id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14040	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14040	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14040	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14040	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14040	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14040	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14040	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14040	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14040	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14040	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14040	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14040	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14040	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14040	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14040	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14040	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14040	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14040	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14040	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14040	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14040	1	26	raquel	raquel	NOUN
spir-14040	1	27	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	1	28	universidade	universidade	PROPN
spir-14040	1	29	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14040	1	30	de	de	X
spir-14040	1	31	pelotas	pelotas	PROPN
spir-14040	1	32	/	/	SYM
spir-14040	1	33	national	national	PROPN
spir-14040	1	34	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14040	1	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	1	36	science	science	NOUN
spir-14040	1	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	1	38	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14040	1	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	1	40	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-14040	1	41	disputes	dispute	NOUN
spir-14040	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	1	43	sovereignties	sovereignty	NOUN
spir-14040	1	44	camilla	camilla	PROPN
spir-14040	1	45	tavares	tavare	NOUN
spir-14040	1	46	universidade	universidade	PROPN
spir-14040	1	47	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14040	1	48	do	do	VERB
spir-14040	1	49	maranhão/	maranhão/	NUM
spir-14040	1	50	national	national	PROPN
spir-14040	1	51	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14040	1	52	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	1	53	science	science	NOUN
spir-14040	1	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	1	55	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14040	1	56	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	1	57	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-14040	1	58	disputes	dispute	NOUN
spir-14040	1	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	1	60	sovereignties	sovereignty	NOUN
spir-14040	1	61	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14040	1	62	this	this	DET
spir-14040	1	63	work	work	NOUN
spir-14040	1	64	explores	explore	VERB
spir-14040	1	65	the	the	DET
spir-14040	1	66	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-14040	1	67	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	1	68	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	1	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	1	70	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	1	71	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	1	72	to	to	PART
spir-14040	1	73	delve	delve	VERB
spir-14040	1	74	into	into	ADP
spir-14040	1	75	the	the	DET
spir-14040	1	76	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14040	1	77	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	1	78	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	1	79	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	1	80	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	1	81	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	1	82	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	1	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	2	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	2	2	posit	posit	VERB
spir-14040	2	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14040	2	4	these	these	DET
spir-14040	2	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-14040	2	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14040	2	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
spir-14040	2	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	2	9	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
spir-14040	2	10	two	two	NUM
spir-14040	2	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14040	2	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-14040	2	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	2	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	2	15	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	2	17	its	its	PRON
spir-14040	2	18	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-14040	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	2	20	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-14040	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	3	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14040	3	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	3	3	the	the	DET
spir-14040	3	4	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-14040	3	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	3	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	3	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14040	3	8	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14040	3	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	3	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14040	3	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	3	12	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
spir-14040	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	3	14	1989	1989	NUM
spir-14040	3	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	3	17	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	3	18	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14040	3	19	this	this	DET
spir-14040	3	20	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14040	3	21	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	3	22	key	key	ADJ
spir-14040	3	23	to	to	PART
spir-14040	3	24	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-14040	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	3	26	build	build	VERB
spir-14040	3	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	3	28	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14040	3	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	3	31	more	more	ADV
spir-14040	3	32	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-14040	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	3	34	to	to	PART
spir-14040	3	35	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-14040	3	36	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	3	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-14040	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	4	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	4	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	4	3	a	a	DET
spir-14040	4	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14040	4	5	element	element	NOUN
spir-14040	4	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	4	7	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
spir-14040	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	4	9	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-14040	4	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	4	11	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14040	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	4	14	more	more	ADV
spir-14040	4	15	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-14040	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	4	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	4	18	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14040	4	19	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	4	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14040	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	5	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	5	2	this	this	DET
spir-14040	5	3	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14040	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	5	5	language	language	NOUN
spir-14040	5	6	serves	serve	VERB
spir-14040	5	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	5	8	the	the	DET
spir-14040	5	9	conduit	conduit	NOUN
spir-14040	5	10	through	through	ADP
spir-14040	5	11	which	which	PRON
spir-14040	5	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	5	13	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-14040	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	5	15	domination	domination	NOUN
spir-14040	5	16	manifest	manifest	NOUN
spir-14040	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	5	18	wodak	wodak	NOUN
spir-14040	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	5	20	1999	1999	NUM
spir-14040	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	6	1	to	to	PART
spir-14040	6	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-14040	6	3	the	the	DET
spir-14040	6	4	status	status	NOUN
spir-14040	6	5	quo	quo	NOUN
spir-14040	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	6	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-14040	6	8	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14040	6	9	deploy	deploy	VERB
spir-14040	6	10	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14040	6	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14040	6	12	to	to	PART
spir-14040	6	13	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
spir-14040	6	14	their	their	PRON
spir-14040	6	15	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	7	1	these	these	DET
spir-14040	7	2	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-14040	7	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14040	7	4	not	not	PART
spir-14040	7	5	only	only	ADV
spir-14040	7	6	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-14040	7	7	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14040	7	8	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14040	7	9	can	can	AUX
spir-14040	7	10	also	also	ADV
spir-14040	7	11	be	be	AUX
spir-14040	7	12	employed	employ	VERB
spir-14040	7	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	7	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14040	7	15	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-14040	7	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	8	1	hence	hence	ADV
spir-14040	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	8	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	8	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	8	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	8	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	8	8	contend	contend	VERB
spir-14040	8	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14040	8	10	it	it	PRON
spir-14040	8	11	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	8	12	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14040	8	13	to	to	PART
spir-14040	8	14	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-14040	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	8	16	subvert	subvert	VERB
spir-14040	8	17	the	the	DET
spir-14040	8	18	predominant	predominant	ADJ
spir-14040	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	8	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-14040	8	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14040	8	22	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14040	8	23	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-14040	8	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14040	8	25	the	the	DET
spir-14040	8	26	core	core	NOUN
spir-14040	8	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	8	28	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14040	8	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	8	30	does	do	AUX
spir-14040	8	31	not	not	PART
spir-14040	8	32	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-14040	8	33	represent	represent	VERB
spir-14040	8	34	the	the	DET
spir-14040	8	35	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14040	8	36	's	's	PART
spir-14040	8	37	views	view	NOUN
spir-14040	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	9	1	this	this	DET
spir-14040	9	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14040	9	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	9	4	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-14040	9	5	within	within	ADP
spir-14040	9	6	the	the	DET
spir-14040	9	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	9	8	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14040	9	9	has	have	VERB
spir-14040	9	10	the	the	DET
spir-14040	9	11	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14040	9	12	to	to	PART
spir-14040	9	13	silence	silence	VERB
spir-14040	9	14	larger	large	ADJ
spir-14040	9	15	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14040	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	10	2	this	this	DET
spir-14040	10	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14040	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	10	6	build	build	VERB
spir-14040	10	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-14040	10	8	our	our	PRON
spir-14040	10	9	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14040	10	10	work	work	NOUN
spir-14040	10	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	10	12	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14040	10	13	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	15	tavares	tavare	NOUN
spir-14040	10	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	10	17	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	19	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	10	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	10	21	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	10	22	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	10	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	24	a	a	DET
spir-14040	10	25	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14040	10	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14040	10	27	studying	study	VERB
spir-14040	10	28	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	10	29	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	10	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	10	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	10	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	10	33	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14040	10	34	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14040	10	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	36	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14040	10	37	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	38	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	40	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14040	10	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14040	10	42	t	t	PROPN
spir-14040	10	43	avares	avare	NOUN
spir-14040	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	11	1	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-14040	11	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	11	3	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14040	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	11	5	october	october	PROPN
spir-14040	11	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	11	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	12	1	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	12	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	12	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	12	4	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	12	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	12	6	a	a	DET
spir-14040	12	7	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14040	12	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14040	12	9	studying	study	VERB
spir-14040	12	10	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	12	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	12	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	12	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	12	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	12	15	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14040	12	16	presented	present	VERB
spir-14040	12	17	at	at	ADP
spir-14040	12	18	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14040	12	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	12	20	the	the	DET
spir-14040	12	21	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14040	12	22	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14040	12	23	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14040	12	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	12	25	the	the	DET
spir-14040	12	26	association	association	NOUN
spir-14040	12	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	12	28	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-14040	12	29	researchers.sheffield	researchers.sheffield	PROPN
spir-14040	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	12	31	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14040	12	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	12	33	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14040	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	12	35	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14040	12	36	from	from	ADP
spir-14040	12	37	http://	http://	PROPN
spir-14040	12	38	spir.aoir.org	spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14040	12	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14040	12	40	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14040	12	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	12	43	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14040	12	44	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14040	12	45	it	it	PRON
spir-14040	12	46	can	can	AUX
spir-14040	12	47	also	also	ADV
spir-14040	12	48	be	be	AUX
spir-14040	12	49	construed	construe	VERB
spir-14040	12	50	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	12	51	a	a	DET
spir-14040	12	52	form	form	NOUN
spir-14040	12	53	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	12	54	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
spir-14040	12	55	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14040	12	56	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	12	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	13	1	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	13	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	13	4	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	13	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	13	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	13	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	13	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	13	11	the	the	DET
spir-14040	13	12	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14040	13	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	13	14	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	13	15	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	13	16	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	13	17	intricately	intricately	ADV
spir-14040	13	18	linked	link	VERB
spir-14040	13	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	13	20	the	the	DET
spir-14040	13	21	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-14040	13	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	13	23	the	the	DET
spir-14040	13	24	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	13	25	inherent	inherent	ADJ
spir-14040	13	26	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	13	27	language	language	NOUN
spir-14040	13	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	13	29	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-14040	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	13	31	1991	1991	NUM
spir-14040	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	14	1	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	14	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	14	3	pertains	pertain	VERB
spir-14040	14	4	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	14	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14040	14	6	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	14	7	operates	operate	VERB
spir-14040	14	8	through	through	ADP
spir-14040	14	9	the	the	DET
spir-14040	14	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	14	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-14040	14	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	14	13	society	society	NOUN
spir-14040	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	15	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14040	15	2	language	language	NOUN
spir-14040	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	15	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14040	15	5	domination	domination	NOUN
spir-14040	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	15	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14040	15	8	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14040	15	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	15	10	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14040	15	11	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14040	15	12	lastname	lastname	PROPN
spir-14040	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	15	14	firstinitial	firstinitial	NOUN
spir-14040	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	16	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14040	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	16	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-14040	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	17	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14040	17	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	17	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14040	17	4	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14040	17	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	17	6	title	title	NOUN
spir-14040	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	18	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14040	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	18	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14040	18	4	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14040	18	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	18	6	presented	present	VERB
spir-14040	18	7	at	at	ADP
spir-14040	18	8	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14040	18	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	18	10	the	the	DET
spir-14040	18	11	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14040	18	12	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14040	18	13	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14040	18	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	18	15	the	the	DET
spir-14040	18	16	association	association	NOUN
spir-14040	18	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	18	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14040	18	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14040	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	19	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14040	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	19	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14040	19	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	19	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14040	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	19	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14040	19	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14040	19	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14040	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	19	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-14040	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	19	14	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-14040	19	15	are	be	AUX
spir-14040	19	16	not	not	PART
spir-14040	19	17	only	only	ADV
spir-14040	19	18	legitimized	legitimize	VERB
spir-14040	19	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14040	19	20	also	also	ADV
spir-14040	19	21	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
spir-14040	19	22	by	by	ADP
spir-14040	19	23	the	the	DET
spir-14040	19	24	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	19	25	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-14040	19	26	sustaining	sustain	VERB
spir-14040	19	27	them	they	PRON
spir-14040	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	20	1	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	20	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	20	3	often	often	ADV
spir-14040	20	4	manifests	manifest	VERB
spir-14040	20	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	20	6	a	a	DET
spir-14040	20	7	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-14040	20	8	form	form	NOUN
spir-14040	20	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	20	10	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	20	12	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14040	20	13	within	within	ADP
spir-14040	20	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	20	15	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-14040	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	20	17	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-14040	20	18	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14040	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	20	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14040	20	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-14040	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	21	1	žižek	žižek	PROPN
spir-14040	21	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	21	3	2008	2008	NUM
spir-14040	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	21	5	contends	contend	VERB
spir-14040	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14040	21	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	21	8	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	21	9	also	also	ADV
spir-14040	21	10	has	have	VERB
spir-14040	21	11	subjective	subjective	ADJ
spir-14040	21	12	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14040	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	21	14	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14040	21	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14040	21	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14040	21	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
spir-14040	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	21	19	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14040	21	20	the	the	DET
spir-14040	21	21	world	world	NOUN
spir-14040	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	22	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	22	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	22	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14040	22	4	influences	influence	VERB
spir-14040	22	5	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	22	6	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	22	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	23	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	23	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	23	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	23	6	the	the	DET
spir-14040	23	7	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14040	23	8	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14040	23	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	23	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14040	23	11	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14040	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	23	13	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
spir-14040	23	14	by	by	ADP
spir-14040	23	15	meta	meta	PROPN
spir-14040	23	16	's	's	PART
spir-14040	23	17	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
spir-14040	23	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	23	19	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-14040	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	23	21	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14040	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	23	23	introduce	introduce	VERB
spir-14040	23	24	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-14040	23	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14040	23	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14040	23	27	legitimating	legitimate	VERB
spir-14040	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	23	29	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
spir-14040	23	30	this	this	DET
spir-14040	23	31	form	form	NOUN
spir-14040	23	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	23	33	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	24	1	employing	employ	VERB
spir-14040	24	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14040	24	3	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14040	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	24	5	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-14040	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	24	7	nieborg	nieborg	ADJ
spir-14040	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	24	10	van	van	PROPN
spir-14040	24	11	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-14040	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	24	13	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14040	24	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	24	16	these	these	DET
spir-14040	24	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	24	18	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-14040	24	19	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14040	24	20	with	with	ADP
spir-14040	24	21	users	user	NOUN
spir-14040	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	24	23	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
spir-14040	24	24	increased	increase	VERB
spir-14040	24	25	user	user	NOUN
spir-14040	24	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14040	24	27	with	with	ADP
spir-14040	24	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-14040	24	29	leads	lead	VERB
spir-14040	24	30	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	24	31	heightened	heightened	ADJ
spir-14040	24	32	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14040	24	33	through	through	ADP
spir-14040	24	34	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14040	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	24	36	other	other	ADJ
spir-14040	24	37	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-14040	24	38	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14040	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	25	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-14040	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	25	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14040	25	4	this	this	DET
spir-14040	25	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-14040	25	6	gains	gain	VERB
spir-14040	25	7	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14040	25	8	through	through	ADP
spir-14040	25	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14040	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	25	11	it	it	PRON
spir-14040	25	12	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-14040	25	13	garners	garner	VERB
spir-14040	25	14	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14040	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	25	16	shapes	shape	VERB
spir-14040	25	17	public	public	ADJ
spir-14040	25	18	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-14040	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	25	20	often	often	ADV
spir-14040	25	21	employing	employ	VERB
spir-14040	25	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14040	25	23	such	such	ADJ
spir-14040	25	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	25	25	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-14040	25	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	25	27	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	25	29	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14040	25	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-14040	26	2	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-14040	26	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	26	4	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-14040	26	5	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-14040	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	26	7	garimella	garimella	PROPN
spir-14040	26	8	et	et	PROPN
spir-14040	26	9	al	al	PROPN
spir-14040	26	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-14040	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	26	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14040	26	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	26	14	establishes	establish	VERB
spir-14040	26	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14040	26	16	public	public	ADJ
spir-14040	26	17	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14040	26	18	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
spir-14040	26	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14040	26	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	26	21	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14040	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	26	23	creating	create	VERB
spir-14040	26	24	a	a	DET
spir-14040	26	25	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-14040	26	26	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-14040	26	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14040	26	28	everyone	everyone	PRON
spir-14040	26	29	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	26	30	talking	talk	VERB
spir-14040	26	31	about	about	ADP
spir-14040	26	32	something	something	PRON
spir-14040	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	26	34	shares	share	VERB
spir-14040	26	35	the	the	DET
spir-14040	26	36	same	same	ADJ
spir-14040	26	37	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14040	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	26	39	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14040	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	26	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	26	42	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-14040	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	26	44	it	it	PRON
spir-14040	26	45	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-14040	26	46	the	the	DET
spir-14040	26	47	system	system	NOUN
spir-14040	26	48	's	's	PART
spir-14040	26	49	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-14040	26	50	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	26	51	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	26	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	27	1	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-14040	27	2	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-14040	27	3	can	can	AUX
spir-14040	27	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14040	27	5	influence	influence	VERB
spir-14040	27	6	the	the	DET
spir-14040	27	7	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-14040	27	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	27	9	views	view	NOUN
spir-14040	27	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	27	11	o'hara	o'hara	PROPN
spir-14040	27	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	27	13	stevens	stevens	PROPN
spir-14040	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	27	15	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14040	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	27	18	the	the	DET
spir-14040	27	19	transition	transition	NOUN
spir-14040	27	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	27	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	27	22	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	27	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	27	24	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-14040	27	25	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	27	27	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14040	27	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	27	29	the	the	DET
spir-14040	27	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-14040	27	31	realm	realm	NOUN
spir-14040	27	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	27	33	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
spir-14040	27	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	27	35	peters	peters	PROPN
spir-14040	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	27	37	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14040	27	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-14040	28	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-14040	28	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	28	4	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	28	6	however	however	ADV
spir-14040	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	28	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	28	9	not	not	PART
spir-14040	28	10	solely	solely	ADV
spir-14040	28	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-14040	28	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	28	13	the	the	DET
spir-14040	28	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	28	15	's	's	PART
spir-14040	28	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14040	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	28	18	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14040	28	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14040	28	20	also	also	ADV
spir-14040	28	21	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
spir-14040	28	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	28	23	the	the	DET
spir-14040	28	24	use	use	NOUN
spir-14040	28	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	28	26	these	these	DET
spir-14040	28	27	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14040	28	28	to	to	PART
spir-14040	28	29	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
spir-14040	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	28	31	propagate	propagate	VERB
spir-14040	28	32	such	such	ADJ
spir-14040	28	33	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	29	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14040	29	2	permitting	permit	VERB
spir-14040	29	3	this	this	PRON
spir-14040	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	29	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	29	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	29	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	29	8	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
spir-14040	29	9	endorse	endorse	VERB
spir-14040	29	10	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	30	1	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	30	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	30	4	this	this	DET
spir-14040	30	5	context	context	NOUN
spir-14040	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	30	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	30	8	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
spir-14040	30	9	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	30	10	the	the	DET
spir-14040	30	11	consequence	consequence	NOUN
spir-14040	30	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	30	13	the	the	DET
spir-14040	30	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-14040	30	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	30	16	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14040	30	17	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	30	18	online	online	ADV
spir-14040	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	30	20	contaminating	contaminate	VERB
spir-14040	30	21	the	the	DET
spir-14040	30	22	public	public	ADJ
spir-14040	30	23	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-14040	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	30	25	stifling	stifle	VERB
spir-14040	30	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14040	30	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14040	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	30	29	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	30	31	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14040	30	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	31	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	31	2	this	this	DET
spir-14040	31	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
spir-14040	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	31	5	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	31	6	transcends	transcend	VERB
spir-14040	31	7	the	the	DET
spir-14040	31	8	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14040	31	9	realm	realm	NOUN
spir-14040	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	31	11	infiltrates	infiltrate	VERB
spir-14040	31	12	the	the	DET
spir-14040	31	13	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14040	31	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-14040	31	15	due	due	ADP
spir-14040	31	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	31	17	the	the	DET
spir-14040	31	18	support	support	NOUN
spir-14040	31	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	31	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	31	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	31	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	32	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-14040	32	2	leverage	leverage	VERB
spir-14040	32	3	these	these	DET
spir-14040	32	4	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14040	32	5	to	to	PART
spir-14040	32	6	express	express	VERB
spir-14040	32	7	their	their	PRON
spir-14040	32	8	thoughts	thought	NOUN
spir-14040	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	32	10	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-14040	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	32	13	anger	anger	NOUN
spir-14040	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	33	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14040	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	33	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	33	4	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14040	33	5	their	their	PRON
spir-14040	33	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-14040	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	33	8	they	they	PRON
spir-14040	33	9	often	often	ADV
spir-14040	33	10	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
spir-14040	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	33	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-14040	33	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	33	14	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	33	16	providing	provide	VERB
spir-14040	33	17	these	these	DET
spir-14040	33	18	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14040	33	19	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	33	20	with	with	ADP
spir-14040	33	21	increased	increase	VERB
spir-14040	33	22	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-14040	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	34	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14040	34	2	here	here	ADV
spir-14040	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	34	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	34	5	present	present	VERB
spir-14040	34	6	a	a	DET
spir-14040	34	7	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14040	34	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14040	34	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-14040	34	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14040	34	11	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	34	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14040	34	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	34	14	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
spir-14040	34	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	34	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	34	17	by	by	ADP
spir-14040	34	18	silencing	silence	VERB
spir-14040	34	19	other	other	ADJ
spir-14040	34	20	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-14040	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	35	1	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-14040	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	35	3	a	a	DET
spir-14040	35	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14040	35	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-14040	35	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	35	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	35	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	35	10	linked	link	VERB
spir-14040	35	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	35	12	the	the	DET
spir-14040	35	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14040	35	14	employed	employ	VERB
spir-14040	35	15	to	to	PART
spir-14040	35	16	present	present	VERB
spir-14040	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	35	18	justify	justify	VERB
spir-14040	35	19	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	35	20	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14040	35	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	35	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14040	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	35	24	van	van	PROPN
spir-14040	35	25	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-14040	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	35	27	2007	2007	NUM
spir-14040	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	36	1	the	the	DET
spir-14040	36	2	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14040	36	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-14040	36	4	various	various	ADJ
spir-14040	36	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14040	36	6	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-14040	36	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	36	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-14040	36	9	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14040	36	10	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14040	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	37	2	this	this	DET
spir-14040	37	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14040	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	37	6	propose	propose	VERB
spir-14040	37	7	a	a	DET
spir-14040	37	8	systematization	systematization	NOUN
spir-14040	37	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	37	10	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14040	37	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	37	12	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	37	13	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-14040	37	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	37	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	37	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	37	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	19	divided	divide	VERB
spir-14040	37	20	into	into	ADP
spir-14040	37	21	two	two	NUM
spir-14040	37	22	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14040	37	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	24	a	a	X
spir-14040	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	26	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14040	37	27	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14040	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	37	29	b	b	NOUN
spir-14040	37	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	31	spreadable	spreadable	ADJ
spir-14040	37	32	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14040	37	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	37	35	the	the	DET
spir-14040	37	36	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	37	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14040	37	38	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14040	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	40	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14040	37	41	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	37	42	categorize	categorize	VERB
spir-14040	37	43	the	the	DET
spir-14040	37	44	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14040	37	45	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14040	37	46	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14040	37	47	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	37	48	takes	take	VERB
spir-14040	37	49	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	37	50	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	37	51	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	37	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	38	1	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14040	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	38	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	38	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14040	38	5	two	two	NUM
spir-14040	38	6	major	major	ADJ
spir-14040	38	7	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14040	38	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	38	9	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-14040	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	38	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14040	38	12	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	39	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-14040	39	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	39	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	39	4	more	more	ADV
spir-14040	39	5	connected	connected	ADJ
spir-14040	39	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	39	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	39	8	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	39	10	often	often	ADV
spir-14040	39	11	encompassing	encompass	VERB
spir-14040	39	12	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14040	39	13	like	like	ADP
spir-14040	39	14	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-14040	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	39	16	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
spir-14040	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	1	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-14040	40	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	40	3	a	a	DET
spir-14040	40	4	key	key	ADJ
spir-14040	40	5	form	form	NOUN
spir-14040	40	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	40	7	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
spir-14040	40	8	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	40	9	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14040	40	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-14040	40	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14040	40	14	various	various	ADJ
spir-14040	40	15	works	work	NOUN
spir-14040	40	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	17	see	see	VERB
spir-14040	40	18	martínez	martínez	NOUN
spir-14040	40	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	20	guzmán	guzmán	PROPN
spir-14040	40	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	40	22	íñiguez	íñiguez	NOUN
spir-14040	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	24	rueda	rueda	PROPN
spir-14040	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	26	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14040	40	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	28	volcan	volcan	X
spir-14040	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	30	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14040	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	33	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14040	40	34	through	through	ADP
spir-14040	40	35	the	the	DET
spir-14040	40	36	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-14040	40	37	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14040	40	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	40	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	40	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	40	41	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	40	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	43	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-14040	40	44	et	et	PROPN
spir-14040	40	45	al	al	PROPN
spir-14040	40	46	.	.	PROPN
spir-14040	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	48	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14040	40	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	41	1	another	another	DET
spir-14040	41	2	form	form	NOUN
spir-14040	41	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	41	4	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-14040	41	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	41	6	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
spir-14040	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	41	8	using	use	VERB
spir-14040	41	9	language	language	NOUN
spir-14040	41	10	to	to	PART
spir-14040	41	11	generalize	generalize	VERB
spir-14040	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	41	13	categorize	categorize	VERB
spir-14040	41	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14040	41	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14040	41	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	41	17	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14040	41	18	based	base	VERB
spir-14040	41	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	41	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14040	41	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14040	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	41	23	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14040	41	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	41	25	biased	biased	ADJ
spir-14040	41	26	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
spir-14040	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	42	1	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
spir-14040	42	2	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14040	42	3	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14040	42	4	the	the	DET
spir-14040	42	5	other	other	ADJ
spir-14040	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	42	7	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14040	42	8	a	a	DET
spir-14040	42	9	key	key	ADJ
spir-14040	42	10	form	form	NOUN
spir-14040	42	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	42	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	42	13	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	42	15	ladegaard	ladegaard	NOUN
spir-14040	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	42	17	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14040	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	1	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14040	43	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
spir-14040	43	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-14040	43	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	43	7	the	the	DET
spir-14040	43	8	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14040	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	10	includes	include	VERB
spir-14040	43	11	name	name	NOUN
spir-14040	43	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	13	calling	calling	NOUN
spir-14040	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	15	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14040	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	43	18	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14040	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	20	rossini	rossini	NOUN
spir-14040	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	22	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14040	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	44	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	44	2	the	the	DET
spir-14040	44	3	second	second	ADJ
spir-14040	44	4	category	category	NOUN
spir-14040	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	44	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14040	44	7	spreadable	spreadable	ADJ
spir-14040	44	8	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14040	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	44	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14040	44	11	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	44	12	observe	observe	VERB
spir-14040	44	13	the	the	DET
spir-14040	44	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14040	44	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	44	16	the	the	DET
spir-14040	44	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	44	18	legitimized	legitimize	VERB
spir-14040	44	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14040	44	20	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-14040	44	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	44	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	44	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	44	25	why	why	SCONJ
spir-14040	44	26	it	it	PRON
spir-14040	44	27	occurs	occur	VERB
spir-14040	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	45	1	this	this	DET
spir-14040	45	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-14040	45	3	helps	help	VERB
spir-14040	45	4	us	we	PRON
spir-14040	45	5	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14040	45	6	the	the	DET
spir-14040	45	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-14040	45	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	45	9	the	the	DET
spir-14040	45	10	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	45	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14040	45	13	the	the	DET
spir-14040	45	14	view	view	NOUN
spir-14040	45	15	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	45	16	predominant	predominant	ADJ
spir-14040	45	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14040	45	18	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14040	45	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	45	20	favor	favor	VERB
spir-14040	45	21	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14040	45	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14040	45	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-14040	45	24	minor	minor	ADJ
spir-14040	45	25	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-14040	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	46	1	to	to	PART
spir-14040	46	2	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
spir-14040	46	3	these	these	DET
spir-14040	46	4	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14040	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	46	6	it	it	PRON
spir-14040	46	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	46	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-14040	46	9	to	to	PART
spir-14040	46	10	consider	consider	VERB
spir-14040	46	11	the	the	DET
spir-14040	46	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	46	14	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14040	46	15	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	46	16	prevailing	prevail	VERB
spir-14040	46	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	46	18	that	that	DET
spir-14040	46	19	context	context	NOUN
spir-14040	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	47	1	the	the	DET
spir-14040	47	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-14040	47	3	one	one	NOUN
spir-14040	47	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	47	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14040	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	47	7	akin	akin	ADJ
spir-14040	47	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	47	9	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
spir-14040	47	10	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14040	47	11	serving	serve	VERB
spir-14040	47	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	47	13	a	a	DET
spir-14040	47	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14040	47	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	47	16	division	division	NOUN
spir-14040	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	47	18	simchon	simchon	PROPN
spir-14040	47	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-14040	47	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-14040	47	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-14040	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	47	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14040	47	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	48	1	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14040	48	2	aids	aids	PROPN
spir-14040	48	3	echo	echo	PROPN
spir-14040	48	4	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-14040	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	48	6	justifies	justify	VERB
spir-14040	48	7	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	48	8	within	within	ADP
spir-14040	48	9	a	a	DET
spir-14040	48	10	group	group	NOUN
spir-14040	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	48	12	making	make	VERB
spir-14040	48	13	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14040	48	14	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-14040	48	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-14040	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	48	17	part	part	NOUN
spir-14040	48	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	48	19	a	a	DET
spir-14040	48	20	larger	large	ADJ
spir-14040	48	21	collective	collective	NOUN
spir-14040	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-14040	49	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-14040	49	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	49	4	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	49	6	seen	see	VERB
spir-14040	49	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	49	8	a	a	DET
spir-14040	49	9	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14040	49	10	that	that	PRON
spir-14040	49	11	poisons	poison	NOUN
spir-14040	49	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	49	13	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14040	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	49	15	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	49	17	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14040	49	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	50	1	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	50	2	creates	create	VERB
spir-14040	50	3	a	a	DET
spir-14040	50	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-14040	50	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	50	6	shared	share	VERB
spir-14040	50	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14040	50	8	a	a	DET
spir-14040	50	9	large	large	ADJ
spir-14040	50	10	number	number	NOUN
spir-14040	50	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	50	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-14040	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	50	14	emulating	emulate	VERB
spir-14040	50	15	the	the	DET
spir-14040	50	16	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14040	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	51	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14040	51	2	any	any	DET
spir-14040	51	3	group	group	NOUN
spir-14040	51	4	targets	target	VERB
spir-14040	51	5	someone	someone	PRON
spir-14040	51	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14040	51	7	something	something	PRON
spir-14040	51	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14040	51	9	name	name	NOUN
spir-14040	51	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	51	11	calling	calling	NOUN
spir-14040	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	51	13	it	it	PRON
spir-14040	51	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-14040	51	15	spreads	spread	VERB
spir-14040	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	51	17	contaminates	contaminate	VERB
spir-14040	51	18	the	the	DET
spir-14040	51	19	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14040	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	51	21	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-14040	51	22	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-14040	51	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14040	51	24	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14040	51	25	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	52	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14040	52	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	52	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	52	4	this	this	DET
spir-14040	52	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-14040	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	52	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	52	8	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14040	52	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	52	10	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-14040	52	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14040	52	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	52	13	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	52	15	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	52	16	are	be	AUX
spir-14040	52	17	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
spir-14040	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	52	19	proposing	propose	VERB
spir-14040	52	20	a	a	DET
spir-14040	52	21	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14040	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	52	23	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14040	52	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14040	52	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	52	27	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-14040	52	28	research	research	NOUN
spir-14040	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	53	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	53	2	argued	argue	VERB
spir-14040	53	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14040	53	4	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	53	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	53	6	an	an	DET
spir-14040	53	7	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14040	53	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	53	9	the	the	DET
spir-14040	53	10	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-14040	53	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	53	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	53	13	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	53	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	53	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	54	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14040	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	54	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14040	54	4	also	also	ADV
spir-14040	54	5	contended	contend	VERB
spir-14040	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14040	54	7	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	54	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	54	9	only	only	ADV
spir-14040	54	10	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14040	54	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14040	54	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14040	54	13	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14040	54	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	54	15	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14040	54	16	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14040	54	17	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	55	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14040	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	55	3	the	the	DET
spir-14040	55	4	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14040	55	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	55	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	55	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	55	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14040	55	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14040	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	55	11	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14040	55	12	actions	action	NOUN
spir-14040	55	13	enables	enable	VERB
spir-14040	55	14	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	55	15	to	to	PART
spir-14040	55	16	be	be	AUX
spir-14040	55	17	a	a	DET
spir-14040	55	18	form	form	NOUN
spir-14040	55	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	55	20	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-14040	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	55	22	as	as	ADP
spir-14040	55	23	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14040	55	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	55	25	silences	silence	NOUN
spir-14040	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	55	27	overwhelms	overwhelm	VERB
spir-14040	55	28	other	other	ADJ
spir-14040	55	29	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-14040	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	56	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14040	56	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	56	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-14040	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	56	5	p	p	X
spir-14040	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	56	7	1991	1991	NUM
spir-14040	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	57	1	language	language	NOUN
spir-14040	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	57	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	57	4	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	58	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
spir-14040	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	58	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-14040	58	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-14040	58	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-14040	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	58	7	1991	1991	NUM
spir-14040	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-14040	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14040	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	5	keen	keen	PROPN
spir-14040	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	7	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14040	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	59	10	suarez	suarez	PROPN
spir-14040	59	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	12	tangil	tangil	PROPN
spir-14040	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	14	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14040	59	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	16	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14040	59	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	60	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-14040	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	60	3	radicalisation	radicalisation	NOUN
spir-14040	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	60	6	the	the	DET
spir-14040	60	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-14040	60	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	60	9	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	60	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	60	11	chan	chan	PROPN
spir-14040	60	12	sites	site	NOUN
spir-14040	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	61	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14040	61	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	61	3	the	the	DET
spir-14040	61	4	international	international	ADJ
spir-14040	61	5	aaai	aaai	PROPN
spir-14040	61	6	conference	conference	PROPN
spir-14040	61	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	61	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-14040	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	61	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	61	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	61	13	15(1	15(1	NUM
spir-14040	61	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	61	16	982	982	NUM
spir-14040	61	17	-	-	SYM
spir-14040	61	18	991	991	NUM
spir-14040	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	62	1	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18121	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18121	NOUN
spir-14040	62	2	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
spir-14040	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	62	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14040	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	62	6	1989	1989	NUM
spir-14040	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	63	1	language	language	NOUN
spir-14040	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	63	3	power	power	NOUN
spir-14040	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	64	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-14040	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	64	3	longman	longman	NOUN
spir-14040	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	65	1	gallacher	gallacher	PROPN
spir-14040	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	65	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14040	65	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14040	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	65	6	heerdink	heerdink	VERB
spir-14040	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	65	8	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14040	65	9	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14040	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	65	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	65	12	hewstone	hewstone	PROPN
spir-14040	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	65	14	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14040	65	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	65	16	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14040	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	66	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	66	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14040	66	3	between	between	ADP
spir-14040	66	4	opposing	oppose	VERB
spir-14040	66	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-14040	66	6	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14040	66	7	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14040	66	8	via	via	ADP
spir-14040	66	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	66	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	66	11	is	be	AUX
spir-14040	66	12	linked	link	VERB
spir-14040	66	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14040	66	14	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-14040	66	15	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	66	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	66	17	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-14040	66	18	encounters	encounter	NOUN
spir-14040	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	67	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	67	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	67	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14040	67	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14040	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	67	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
spir-14040	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120984445	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120984445	NOUN
spir-14040	68	2	garimella	garimella	PROPN
spir-14040	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14040	68	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	6	morales	morale	NOUN
spir-14040	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	8	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14040	68	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14040	68	10	m	m	PROPN
spir-14040	68	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	12	gionis	gionis	ADJ
spir-14040	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	14	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14040	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	68	16	mathioudakis	mathioudakis	PROPN
spir-14040	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14040	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14040	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-14040	68	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	68	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	68	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	68	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	68	27	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	28	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-14040	68	29	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-14040	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	31	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
spir-14040	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	68	34	the	the	DET
spir-14040	68	35	price	price	NOUN
spir-14040	68	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	68	37	bipartisanship	bipartisanship	NOUN
spir-14040	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	69	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	69	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14040	69	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	69	4	the	the	DET
spir-14040	69	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14040	69	6	world	world	NOUN
spir-14040	69	7	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-14040	69	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-14040	69	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14040	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	69	11	www	www	PROPN
spir-14040	69	12	'	'	NUM
spir-14040	69	13	18	18	NUM
spir-14040	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14040	70	2	world	world	NOUN
spir-14040	70	3	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-14040	70	4	web	web	NOUN
spir-14040	70	5	conferences	conference	NOUN
spir-14040	70	6	steering	steering	NOUN
spir-14040	70	7	committee	committee	NOUN
spir-14040	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	9	republic	republic	NOUN
spir-14040	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	70	11	canton	canton	PROPN
spir-14040	70	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	70	13	geneva	geneva	PROPN
spir-14040	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	15	che	che	PROPN
spir-14040	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	17	913–922	913–922	NUM
spir-14040	70	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-14040	70	19	https://doi.org/10.1145/3178876.3186139	https://doi.org/10.1145/3178876.3186139	PROPN
spir-14040	70	20	ladegaard	ladegaard	PROPN
spir-14040	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	22	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14040	70	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	24	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14040	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	26	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	70	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	70	28	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14040	70	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	30	outgroup	outgroup	NOUN
spir-14040	70	31	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-14040	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	70	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14040	70	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	70	35	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14040	70	36	boundary	boundary	NOUN
spir-14040	70	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	38	making	making	NOUN
spir-14040	70	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	70	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14040	70	41	students	student	NOUN
spir-14040	70	42	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	43	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	70	44	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14040	70	45	about	about	ADP
spir-14040	70	46	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	47	the	the	DET
spir-14040	70	48	other	other	ADJ
spir-14040	70	49	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	51	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14040	70	52	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	70	53	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
spir-14040	70	54	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	70	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	56	7:1	7:1	NUM
spir-14040	70	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	58	59	59	NUM
spir-14040	70	59	-	-	SYM
spir-14040	70	60	79	79	NUM
spir-14040	70	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	62	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-14040	70	63	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	64	10.1080/17447143.2011.560670	10.1080/17447143.2011.560670	NUM
spir-14040	70	65	hebbelstrup	hebbelstrup	NOUN
spir-14040	70	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	67	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14040	70	68	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	69	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
spir-14040	70	70	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14040	70	71	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	73	petersen	petersen	PROPN
spir-14040	70	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	75	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14040	70	76	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	77	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14040	70	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	79	the	the	DET
spir-14040	70	80	event	event	NOUN
spir-14040	70	81	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	82	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14040	70	83	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-14040	70	84	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	70	85	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	70	86	political	political	ADJ
spir-14040	70	87	hostility	hostility	NOUN
spir-14040	70	88	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	89	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14040	70	90	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-14040	70	91	political	political	ADJ
spir-14040	70	92	events	event	NOUN
spir-14040	70	93	make	make	VERB
spir-14040	70	94	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	70	95	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14040	70	96	more	more	ADV
spir-14040	70	97	hostile	hostile	ADJ
spir-14040	70	98	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	99	pnas	pnas	PROPN
spir-14040	70	100	nexus	nexus	NOUN
spir-14040	70	101	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	102	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-14040	70	103	2	2	NUM
spir-14040	70	104	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	105	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14040	70	106	11	11	NUM
spir-14040	70	107	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	108	pgad382	pgad382	PROPN
spir-14040	70	109	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	110	https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad382	https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad382	ADJ
spir-14040	70	111	o'hara	o'hara	PROPN
spir-14040	70	112	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	113	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14040	70	114	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	70	115	stevens	stevens	PROPN
spir-14040	70	116	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	117	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14040	70	118	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	119	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14040	70	120	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	121	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	122	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-14040	70	123	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-14040	70	124	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	70	125	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	70	126	radicalism	radicalism	NOUN
spir-14040	70	127	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	70	128	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14040	70	129	the	the	DET
spir-14040	70	130	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14040	70	131	's	's	PART
spir-14040	70	132	complicity	complicity	NOUN
spir-14040	70	133	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	70	134	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14040	70	135	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-14040	70	136	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	71	1	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14040	71	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	71	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14040	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	71	5	7	7	NUM
spir-14040	71	6	:	:	SYM
spir-14040	71	7	401	401	NUM
spir-14040	71	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14040	71	9	422	422	NUM
spir-14040	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	72	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.88	https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.88	NOUN
spir-14040	72	2	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-14040	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	72	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14040	72	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	72	6	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-14040	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	72	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14040	72	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	72	10	van	van	PROPN
spir-14040	72	11	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-14040	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	72	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14040	72	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	72	15	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14040	72	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	73	1	platformisation	platformisation	NOUN
spir-14040	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	74	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14040	74	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14040	74	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-14040	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	74	5	8(4	8(4	NUM
spir-14040	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	75	1	https://doi.org/10.14763/2019.4.1425	https://doi.org/10.14763/2019.4.1425	X
spir-14040	75	2	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	75	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14040	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	75	6	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14040	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	76	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	76	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	76	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14040	76	5	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	77	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	77	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	77	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14040	77	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14040	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	77	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
spir-14040	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	78	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115580332	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115580332	NOUN
spir-14040	78	2	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	78	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14040	78	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	78	6	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14040	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	79	1	the	the	DET
spir-14040	79	2	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14040	79	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	79	4	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	79	6	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14040	79	7	a	a	DET
spir-14040	79	8	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14040	79	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	79	10	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14040	79	11	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14040	79	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	79	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	79	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	80	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	80	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14040	80	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14040	80	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14040	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	80	6	10(1	10(1	NUM
spir-14040	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	81	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231224264	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231224264	NOUN
spir-14040	81	2	rossini	rossini	NOUN
spir-14040	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	81	4	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14040	81	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	81	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14040	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	82	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14040	82	2	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14040	82	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	82	4	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14040	82	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14040	82	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	82	7	uncivil	uncivil	ADJ
spir-14040	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	82	9	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
spir-14040	82	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	82	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14040	82	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	82	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-14040	82	14	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-14040	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	83	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14040	83	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14040	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	83	4	49(3	49(3	PROPN
spir-14040	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	83	7	399	399	NUM
spir-14040	83	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14040	83	9	425	425	NUM
spir-14040	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650220921314	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650220921314	PROPN
spir-14040	84	2	simchon	simchon	PROPN
spir-14040	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14040	84	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	6	brady	brady	PROPN
spir-14040	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	8	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14040	84	9	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	10	van	van	PROPN
spir-14040	84	11	bavel	bavel	PROPN
spir-14040	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14040	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	15	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14040	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	17	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-14040	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	84	19	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-14040	84	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	21	the	the	DET
spir-14040	84	22	language	language	NOUN
spir-14040	84	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	84	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-14040	84	25	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14040	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	27	pnas	pnas	PROPN
spir-14040	84	28	nexus	nexus	NOUN
spir-14040	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	30	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-14040	84	31	1	1	NUM
spir-14040	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	33	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14040	84	34	1	1	NUM
spir-14040	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	36	march	march	PROPN
spir-14040	84	37	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14040	84	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	39	pgac019	pgac019	PROPN
spir-14040	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	41	https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac019	https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac019	X
spir-14040	84	42	volcan	volcan	PROPN
spir-14040	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	44	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14040	84	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	46	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14040	84	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	84	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	85	1	o	o	PROPN
spir-14040	85	2	papel	papel	PROPN
spir-14040	85	3	do	do	VERB
spir-14040	85	4	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-14040	85	5	no	no	DET
spir-14040	85	6	discurso	discurso	PROPN
spir-14040	85	7	político	político	NOUN
spir-14040	85	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	86	1	uma	uma	PROPN
spir-14040	86	2	análise	análise	PROPN
spir-14040	86	3	dos	do	VERB
spir-14040	86	4	perfis	perfis	PROPN
spir-14040	86	5	de	de	PROPN
spir-14040	86	6	dilma	dilma	PROPN
spir-14040	86	7	bolada	bolada	PROPN
spir-14040	86	8	e	e	PROPN
spir-14040	86	9	dilma	dilma	PROPN
spir-14040	86	10	rousseff	rousseff	VERB
spir-14040	86	11	no	no	DET
spir-14040	86	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14040	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	87	1	phd	phd	NOUN
spir-14040	87	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
spir-14040	87	3	presented	present	VERB
spir-14040	87	4	to	to	PART
spir-14040	87	5	universidade	universidade	VERB
spir-14040	87	6	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14040	87	7	de	de	X
spir-14040	87	8	pelotas	pelotas	PROPN
spir-14040	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	1	availabe	availabe	VERB
spir-14040	88	2	at	at	ADP
spir-14040	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	4	https://wp.ufpel.edu.br/ppgl/files/2018/11/o-papel-do-humor-no-discurso-pol%c3%adti	https://wp.ufpel.edu.br/ppgl/files/2018/11/o-papel-do-humor-no-discurso-pol%c3%adti	PROPN
spir-14040	88	5	co_uma	co_uma	PROPN
spir-14040	88	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	7	an%c3%a1lise	an%c3%a1lise	PROPN
spir-14040	88	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	9	dos	dos	NOUN
spir-14040	88	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	11	perfis	perfis	NOUN
spir-14040	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	13	dilma	dilma	NOUN
spir-14040	88	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	15	bolada	bolada	NOUN
spir-14040	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	17	e	e	NOUN
spir-14040	88	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-14040	88	19	dilma	dilma	ADJ
spir-14040	88	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	21	rousseff	rousseff	NOUN
spir-14040	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	23	no	no	DET
spir-14040	88	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	25	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14040	88	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	27	taia	taia	NOUN
spir-14040	88	28	ne-de-oliveira-volcan.pdf	ne-de-oliveira-volcan.pdf	PROPN
spir-14040	88	29	tavares	tavare	NOUN
spir-14040	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	31	c	c	PROPN
spir-14040	88	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14040	88	33	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-14040	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	35	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14040	88	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	37	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14040	88	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	39	toxicidade	toxicidade	NOUN
spir-14040	88	40	e	e	PROPN
spir-14040	88	41	violência	violência	PROPN
spir-14040	88	42	discursiva	discursiva	PROPN
spir-14040	88	43	contra	contra	PROPN
spir-14040	88	44	deputadas	deputadas	PROPN
spir-14040	88	45	federais	federais	PROPN
spir-14040	88	46	no	no	DET
spir-14040	88	47	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14040	88	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	88	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	89	1	galaxia	galaxia	PROPN
spir-14040	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	89	3	v.	v.	ADP
spir-14040	89	4	48	48	NUM
spir-14040	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	90	1	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14040	90	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14040	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	1	wodak	wodak	PROPN
spir-14040	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14040	91	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	5	1999	1999	NUM
spir-14040	91	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	7	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14040	91	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14040	91	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14040	91	10	at	at	ADP
spir-14040	91	11	the	the	DET
spir-14040	91	12	end	end	NOUN
spir-14040	91	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14040	91	14	the	the	DET
spir-14040	91	15	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-14040	91	16	century	century	NOUN
spir-14040	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-14040	91	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14040	91	20	language	language	NOUN
spir-14040	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14040	91	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-14040	91	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14040	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	25	32:1	32:1	NUM
spir-14040	91	26	-	-	SYM
spir-14040	91	27	2	2	NUM
spir-14040	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	29	185	185	NUM
spir-14040	91	30	-	-	SYM
spir-14040	91	31	193	193	NUM
spir-14040	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	33	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-14040	91	34	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	35	10.1080/08351813.1999.9683622	10.1080/08351813.1999.9683622	NUM
spir-14040	91	36	žižek	žižek	NOUN
spir-14040	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	38	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14040	91	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	40	2008	2008	NUM
spir-14040	91	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	42	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14040	91	43	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14040	91	44	six	six	NUM
spir-14040	91	45	sideways	sideways	ADJ
spir-14040	91	46	reflections	reflection	NOUN
spir-14040	91	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14040	92	1	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-14040	92	2	books	book	NOUN
spir-14040	92	3	.	.	PUNCT