id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14058	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14058	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14058	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14058	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14058	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14058	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14058	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14058	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14058	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14058	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14058	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14058	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14058	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14058	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14058	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14058	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14058	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14058	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14058	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14058	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14058	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14058	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14058	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14058	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14058	1	31	shen	shen	PROPN
spir-14058	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	1	33	jie	jie	PROPN
spir-14058	1	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14058	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	2	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-14058	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	3	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	3	2	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	3	3	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	3	5	a	a	DET
spir-14058	3	6	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-14058	3	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	3	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	3	9	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	3	10	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	3	11	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	4	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14058	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14058	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14058	4	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14058	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	4	6	the	the	DET
spir-14058	4	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14058	4	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14058	4	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14058	4	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	4	11	the	the	DET
spir-14058	4	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14058	4	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	4	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14058	4	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14058	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	5	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14058	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	5	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14058	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14058	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14058	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14058	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14058	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	6	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	6	2	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	6	3	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	6	5	a	a	DET
spir-14058	6	6	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-14058	6	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	6	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	6	9	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	6	10	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	6	11	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	6	12	jie	jie	PROPN
spir-14058	6	13	shen	shen	PROPN
spir-14058	6	14	university	university	PROPN
spir-14058	6	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	6	16	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14058	6	17	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14058	6	18	the	the	DET
spir-14058	6	19	reforming	reforming	NOUN
spir-14058	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	6	21	opening	opening	NOUN
spir-14058	6	22	up	up	ADP
spir-14058	6	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	6	24	the	the	DET
spir-14058	6	25	1980s	1980	NOUN
spir-14058	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	6	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	6	28	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	6	29	have	have	AUX
spir-14058	6	30	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14058	6	31	the	the	DET
spir-14058	6	32	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
spir-14058	6	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	6	34	a	a	DET
spir-14058	6	35	mechanized	mechanized	ADJ
spir-14058	6	36	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-14058	6	37	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	6	39	to	to	PART
spir-14058	6	40	emulate	emulate	VERB
spir-14058	6	41	western	western	ADJ
spir-14058	6	42	societies	society	NOUN
spir-14058	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	1	maçães	maçães	PROPN
spir-14058	7	2	perceives	perceive	VERB
spir-14058	7	3	this	this	DET
spir-14058	7	4	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
spir-14058	7	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	7	6	a	a	DET
spir-14058	7	7	product	product	NOUN
spir-14058	7	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	7	10	the	the	DET
spir-14058	7	11	age	age	NOUN
spir-14058	7	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	7	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-14058	7	14	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-14058	7	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	17	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
spir-14058	7	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
spir-14058	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	7	20	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-14058	7	21	gain	gain	NOUN
spir-14058	7	22	at	at	ADP
spir-14058	7	23	the	the	DET
spir-14058	7	24	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14058	7	25	expense	expense	NOUN
spir-14058	7	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	7	27	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	28	genuine	genuine	ADJ
spir-14058	7	29	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
spir-14058	7	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	31	the	the	DET
spir-14058	7	32	stirrings	stirring	NOUN
spir-14058	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	7	34	desires	desire	NOUN
spir-14058	7	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	7	36	life	life	NOUN
spir-14058	7	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	39	maçães	maçães	NOUN
spir-14058	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	41	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14058	7	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	8	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14058	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	8	3	a	a	DET
spir-14058	8	4	notable	notable	ADJ
spir-14058	8	5	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-14058	8	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14058	8	7	underway	underway	ADJ
spir-14058	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	9	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14058	9	2	the	the	DET
spir-14058	9	3	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14058	9	4	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-14058	9	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	9	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14058	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	9	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	9	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14058	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	9	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-14058	9	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	9	13	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14058	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	9	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	9	16	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	9	17	are	be	AUX
spir-14058	9	18	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-14058	9	19	into	into	ADP
spir-14058	9	20	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	9	21	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	9	22	with	with	ADP
spir-14058	9	23	a	a	DET
spir-14058	9	24	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	9	25	image	image	NOUN
spir-14058	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	10	1	these	these	DET
spir-14058	10	2	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	10	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14058	10	4	envisioned	envision	VERB
spir-14058	10	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	10	6	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14058	10	7	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-14058	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	11	1	alibaba	alibaba	PROPN
spir-14058	11	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	11	3	local	local	ADJ
spir-14058	11	4	governments	government	NOUN
spir-14058	11	5	metaphorize	metaphorize	VERB
spir-14058	11	6	them	they	PRON
spir-14058	11	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	11	8	a	a	DET
spir-14058	11	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-14058	11	10	brain	brain	NOUN
spir-14058	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	11	12	namely	namely	ADV
spir-14058	11	13	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	11	14	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	11	15	brain	brain	NOUN
spir-14058	11	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-14058	12	2	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	12	3	brain	brain	NOUN
spir-14058	12	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14058	12	5	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
spir-14058	12	6	to	to	PART
spir-14058	12	7	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
spir-14058	12	8	sense	sense	VERB
spir-14058	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	12	10	respond	respond	VERB
spir-14058	12	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	12	12	real	real	ADJ
spir-14058	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	12	14	time	time	NOUN
spir-14058	12	15	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	12	16	events	event	NOUN
spir-14058	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	12	18	making	make	VERB
spir-14058	12	19	holistic	holistic	ADJ
spir-14058	12	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14058	12	21	by	by	ADP
spir-14058	12	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
spir-14058	12	23	various	various	ADJ
spir-14058	12	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14058	12	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	12	26	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-14058	12	27	life	life	NOUN
spir-14058	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	13	1	more	more	ADV
spir-14058	13	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-14058	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	13	4	they	they	PRON
spir-14058	13	5	expect	expect	VERB
spir-14058	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14058	13	7	these	these	DET
spir-14058	13	8	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14058	13	9	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	13	10	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	13	11	are	be	AUX
spir-14058	13	12	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-14058	13	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	13	14	serving	serve	VERB
spir-14058	13	15	the	the	DET
spir-14058	13	16	people	people	NOUN
spir-14058	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	13	18	actively	actively	ADV
spir-14058	13	19	learning	learn	VERB
spir-14058	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	13	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
spir-14058	13	22	to	to	PART
spir-14058	13	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-14058	13	24	people	people	NOUN
spir-14058	13	25	's	's	PART
spir-14058	13	26	well	well	ADV
spir-14058	13	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	13	28	being	being	NOUN
spir-14058	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	13	30	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14058	13	31	affirmed	affirm	VERB
spir-14058	13	32	by	by	ADP
spir-14058	13	33	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	13	34	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-14058	13	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	13	36	standing	standing	NOUN
spir-14058	13	37	committee	committee	PROPN
spir-14058	13	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	13	39	the	the	DET
spir-14058	13	40	13th	13th	PROPN
spir-14058	13	41	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
spir-14058	13	42	municipal	municipal	PROPN
spir-14058	13	43	people	people	PROPN
spir-14058	13	44	’s	’s	PART
spir-14058	13	45	congress	congress	NOUN
spir-14058	13	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	13	47	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	13	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	13	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	14	1	these	these	DET
spir-14058	14	2	two	two	NUM
spir-14058	14	3	contrasting	contrast	VERB
spir-14058	14	4	images	image	NOUN
spir-14058	14	5	represent	represent	VERB
spir-14058	14	6	a	a	DET
spir-14058	14	7	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14058	14	8	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-14058	14	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	14	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	14	11	visions	vision	NOUN
spir-14058	14	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	14	13	the	the	DET
spir-14058	14	14	role	role	NOUN
spir-14058	14	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	14	16	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	14	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14058	14	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	14	19	society	society	NOUN
spir-14058	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	15	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14058	15	2	mechanized	mechanized	ADJ
spir-14058	15	3	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	15	4	represent	represent	VERB
spir-14058	15	5	a	a	DET
spir-14058	15	6	modernist	modernist	ADJ
spir-14058	15	7	dream	dream	NOUN
spir-14058	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	15	9	the	the	DET
spir-14058	15	10	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-14058	15	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	15	12	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14058	15	13	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-14058	15	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-14058	15	15	a	a	DET
spir-14058	15	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-14058	15	17	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-14058	15	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14058	15	19	the	the	DET
spir-14058	15	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14058	15	21	'	'	PART
spir-14058	15	22	role	role	NOUN
spir-14058	15	23	within	within	ADP
spir-14058	15	24	an	an	DET
spir-14058	15	25	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	15	26	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14058	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	15	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14058	15	29	such	such	DET
spir-14058	15	30	an	an	DET
spir-14058	15	31	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	15	32	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14058	15	33	reshapes	reshape	VERB
spir-14058	15	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	15	35	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14058	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	16	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14058	16	2	begs	beg	VERB
spir-14058	16	3	several	several	ADJ
spir-14058	16	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14058	16	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	16	6	what	what	PRON
spir-14058	16	7	does	do	AUX
spir-14058	16	8	this	this	DET
spir-14058	16	9	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14058	16	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	16	11	entail	entail	NOUN
spir-14058	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	16	13	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14058	16	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	16	15	the	the	DET
spir-14058	16	16	era	era	NOUN
spir-14058	16	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	16	18	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14058	16	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14058	17	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-14058	17	2	has	have	AUX
spir-14058	17	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14058	17	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-14058	17	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14058	18	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-14058	18	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14058	18	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14058	18	4	so	so	ADV
spir-14058	18	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14058	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14058	18	7	local	local	ADJ
spir-14058	18	8	government	government	NOUN
spir-14058	18	9	have	have	AUX
spir-14058	18	10	even	even	ADV
spir-14058	18	11	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
spir-14058	18	12	it	it	PRON
spir-14058	18	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	18	14	a	a	DET
spir-14058	18	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	18	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-14058	18	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14058	19	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14058	19	2	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	19	3	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	19	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14058	19	5	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
spir-14058	19	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14058	19	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-14058	19	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14058	19	9	lives	life	NOUN
spir-14058	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	19	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14058	19	12	does	do	AUX
spir-14058	19	13	this	this	DET
spir-14058	19	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	19	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	19	16	reshape	reshape	VERB
spir-14058	19	17	the	the	DET
spir-14058	19	18	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-14058	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	19	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	19	21	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14058	19	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	19	23	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	19	24	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14058	20	1	like	like	ADP
spir-14058	20	2	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-14058	20	3	nurturing	nurture	VERB
spir-14058	20	4	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14058	20	5	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
spir-14058	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	20	7	mosco	mosco	PROPN
spir-14058	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	20	9	2005	2005	NUM
spir-14058	20	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	20	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	20	13	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14058	20	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	20	15	constructive	constructive	ADJ
spir-14058	20	16	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14058	20	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14058	20	18	structuring	structure	VERB
spir-14058	20	19	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-14058	20	20	ordering	ordering	NOUN
spir-14058	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	21	1	debunking	debunk	VERB
spir-14058	21	2	this	this	DET
spir-14058	21	3	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14058	21	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	21	5	helps	helps	AUX
spir-14058	21	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-14058	21	7	the	the	DET
spir-14058	21	8	present	present	ADJ
spir-14058	21	9	desires	desire	NOUN
spir-14058	21	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	21	11	the	the	DET
spir-14058	21	12	key	key	ADJ
spir-14058	21	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14058	21	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	21	15	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	21	17	enriches	enrich	VERB
spir-14058	21	18	global	global	ADJ
spir-14058	21	19	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14058	21	20	on	on	ADP
spir-14058	21	21	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	21	22	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	21	24	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14058	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	22	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14058	22	2	across	across	ADP
spir-14058	22	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14058	22	4	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
spir-14058	22	5	has	have	AUX
spir-14058	22	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-14058	22	7	the	the	DET
spir-14058	22	8	visions	vision	NOUN
spir-14058	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	22	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-14058	22	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-14058	22	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	22	13	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	22	14	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	22	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-14058	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	23	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14058	23	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14058	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	23	4	management	management	NOUN
spir-14058	23	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14058	23	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14058	23	7	have	have	AUX
spir-14058	23	8	presented	present	VERB
spir-14058	23	9	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14058	23	10	views	view	NOUN
spir-14058	23	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14058	23	12	the	the	DET
spir-14058	23	13	government	government	NOUN
spir-14058	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	23	15	citizenships	citizenship	VERB
spir-14058	23	16	the	the	DET
spir-14058	23	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	23	18	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	23	19	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	23	20	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14058	23	21	to	to	PART
spir-14058	23	22	transform	transform	VERB
spir-14058	23	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	23	24	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14058	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	24	1	some	some	DET
spir-14058	24	2	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14058	24	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14058	24	4	the	the	DET
spir-14058	24	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-14058	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	24	7	the	the	DET
spir-14058	24	8	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14058	24	9	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-14058	24	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14058	25	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14058	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14058	25	4	the	the	DET
spir-14058	25	5	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	25	6	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	25	7	alters	alter	VERB
spir-14058	25	8	the	the	DET
spir-14058	25	9	government	government	NOUN
spir-14058	25	10	into	into	ADP
spir-14058	25	11	a	a	DET
spir-14058	25	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	13	data	data	NOUN
spir-14058	25	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	15	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14058	25	16	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-14058	25	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14058	25	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	25	20	a	a	DET
spir-14058	25	21	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	22	service	service	NOUN
spir-14058	25	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	24	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-14058	25	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14058	25	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	27	which	which	PRON
spir-14058	25	28	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14058	25	29	service	service	NOUN
spir-14058	25	30	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14058	25	31	than	than	ADP
spir-14058	25	32	making	make	VERB
spir-14058	25	33	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-14058	25	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	35	gao	gao	PROPN
spir-14058	25	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	25	37	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-14058	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	39	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14058	25	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	41	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-14058	25	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-14058	25	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-14058	25	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-14058	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	46	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14058	25	47	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	48	caprotti	caprotti	PROPN
spir-14058	25	49	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	25	50	liu	liu	PROPN
spir-14058	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	52	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14058	25	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	25	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	26	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	26	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14058	26	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	26	4	the	the	DET
spir-14058	26	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	26	6	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-14058	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	26	8	more	more	ADV
spir-14058	26	9	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14058	26	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14058	26	11	have	have	AUX
spir-14058	26	12	paid	pay	VERB
spir-14058	26	13	closer	close	ADJ
spir-14058	26	14	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14058	26	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	26	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14058	26	17	the	the	DET
spir-14058	26	18	citizenships	citizenship	NOUN
spir-14058	26	19	are	be	AUX
spir-14058	26	20	altered	alter	VERB
spir-14058	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	1	some	some	PRON
spir-14058	27	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14058	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14058	27	4	the	the	DET
spir-14058	27	5	data	data	NOUN
spir-14058	27	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	7	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14058	27	8	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-14058	27	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14058	27	10	is	be	AUX
spir-14058	27	11	intended	intend	VERB
spir-14058	27	12	to	to	PART
spir-14058	27	13	discipline	discipline	VERB
spir-14058	27	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-14058	27	15	's	's	PART
spir-14058	27	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14058	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	27	18	hence	hence	ADV
spir-14058	27	19	transform	transform	VERB
spir-14058	27	20	them	they	PRON
spir-14058	27	21	into	into	ADP
spir-14058	27	22	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	23	ordered	order	VERB
spir-14058	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	25	rational	rational	ADJ
spir-14058	27	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	27	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14058	27	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	29	liang	liang	PROPN
spir-14058	27	30	et	et	PROPN
spir-14058	27	31	al	al	PROPN
spir-14058	27	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-14058	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	34	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14058	27	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	36	van	van	PROPN
spir-14058	27	37	ditmar	ditmar	PROPN
spir-14058	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	39	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14058	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	41	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14058	27	42	44	44	NUM
spir-14058	27	43	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	44	caprotti	caprotti	PROPN
spir-14058	27	45	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	27	46	liu	liu	PROPN
spir-14058	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	48	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14058	27	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	28	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	28	2	curran	curran	PROPN
spir-14058	28	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	28	4	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	28	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	28	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	28	8	claim	claim	VERB
spir-14058	28	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14058	28	10	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	28	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14058	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	28	13	deploying	deploy	VERB
spir-14058	28	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	28	15	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14058	28	16	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14058	28	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	28	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-14058	28	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-14058	28	21	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14058	28	22	from	from	ADP
spir-14058	28	23	accessing	access	VERB
spir-14058	28	24	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	28	25	space	space	NOUN
spir-14058	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	28	27	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-14058	28	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	28	29	living	living	NOUN
spir-14058	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	28	31	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
spir-14058	28	32	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	28	33	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-14058	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14058	29	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	29	3	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-14058	29	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14058	29	5	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
spir-14058	29	6	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	29	7	's	's	PART
spir-14058	29	8	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	29	9	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	29	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	29	11	a	a	DET
spir-14058	29	12	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14058	29	13	way	way	NOUN
spir-14058	29	14	to	to	PART
spir-14058	29	15	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
spir-14058	29	17	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14058	29	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	29	20	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
spir-14058	29	21	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-14058	29	22	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14058	29	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	24	pan	pan	NOUN
spir-14058	29	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-14058	29	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-14058	29	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-14058	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	29	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14058	29	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	31	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-14058	29	32	jian	jian	PROPN
spir-14058	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	34	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14058	29	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	36	du	du	X
spir-14058	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	38	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	29	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	40	bellini	bellini	X
spir-14058	29	41	et	et	PROPN
spir-14058	29	42	al	al	PROPN
spir-14058	29	43	.	.	PROPN
spir-14058	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	45	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14058	29	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	30	2	sum	sum	NOUN
spir-14058	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	4	these	these	DET
spir-14058	30	5	pieces	piece	NOUN
spir-14058	30	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	30	7	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14058	30	8	show	show	VERB
spir-14058	30	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14058	30	10	the	the	DET
spir-14058	30	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	30	12	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	30	13	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	30	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14058	30	15	related	relate	VERB
spir-14058	30	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	30	17	the	the	DET
spir-14058	30	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	19	modernist	modernist	ADJ
spir-14058	30	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-14058	30	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	30	22	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-14058	30	23	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	30	25	is	be	AUX
spir-14058	30	26	regarded	regard	VERB
spir-14058	30	27	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	30	28	a	a	DET
spir-14058	30	29	means	means	NOUN
spir-14058	30	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14058	30	31	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	32	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	30	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-14058	30	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	36	bareis	bareis	NOUN
spir-14058	30	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	30	38	katzenbach	katzenbach	NOUN
spir-14058	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	40	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	42	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14058	30	43	5	5	NUM
spir-14058	30	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	30	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14058	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	3	the	the	DET
spir-14058	31	4	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
spir-14058	31	5	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14058	31	6	often	often	ADV
spir-14058	31	7	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-14058	31	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14058	31	9	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14058	31	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14058	31	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	31	12	the	the	DET
spir-14058	31	13	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	31	14	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14058	31	17	retaining	retain	VERB
spir-14058	31	18	critiques	critique	NOUN
spir-14058	31	19	within	within	ADP
spir-14058	31	20	the	the	DET
spir-14058	31	21	mechanized	mechanized	ADJ
spir-14058	31	22	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-14058	31	23	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
spir-14058	31	24	with	with	ADP
spir-14058	31	25	the	the	DET
spir-14058	31	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	27	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-14058	31	28	imposition	imposition	NOUN
spir-14058	31	29	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
spir-14058	31	30	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	32	hui	hui	PROPN
spir-14058	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	34	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14058	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	36	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14058	31	37	29	29	NUM
spir-14058	31	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	32	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-14058	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	32	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14058	32	4	becomes	become	VERB
spir-14058	32	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-14058	32	6	to	to	PART
spir-14058	32	7	notice	notice	VERB
spir-14058	32	8	the	the	DET
spir-14058	32	9	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-14058	32	10	visions	vision	NOUN
spir-14058	32	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	32	12	the	the	DET
spir-14058	32	13	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	32	14	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	32	16	let	let	VERB
spir-14058	32	17	alone	alone	ADV
spir-14058	32	18	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
spir-14058	32	19	the	the	DET
spir-14058	32	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14058	32	21	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	32	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	32	23	the	the	DET
spir-14058	32	24	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	32	25	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14058	32	26	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-14058	32	27	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	33	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14058	33	2	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-14058	33	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	33	4	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14058	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	33	6	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14058	33	7	132	132	NUM
spir-14058	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	33	9	has	have	AUX
spir-14058	33	10	observed	observe	VERB
spir-14058	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	33	12	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	33	13	there	there	PRON
spir-14058	33	14	has	have	AUX
spir-14058	33	15	been	be	AUX
spir-14058	33	16	little	little	ADJ
spir-14058	33	17	genealogical	genealogical	ADJ
spir-14058	33	18	excavation	excavation	NOUN
spir-14058	33	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	33	20	the	the	DET
spir-14058	33	21	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	33	22	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	33	23	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14058	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	33	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14058	33	26	it	it	PRON
spir-14058	33	27	has	have	AUX
spir-14058	33	28	been	be	AUX
spir-14058	33	29	formulated	formulate	VERB
spir-14058	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	33	31	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-14058	33	32	over	over	ADP
spir-14058	33	33	time	time	NOUN
spir-14058	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	33	35	space	space	NOUN
spir-14058	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	33	37	by	by	ADP
spir-14058	33	38	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14058	33	39	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14058	33	40	a	a	DET
spir-14058	33	41	handful	handful	NOUN
spir-14058	33	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	33	43	quite	quite	ADV
spir-14058	33	44	thin	thin	ADJ
spir-14058	33	45	origin	origin	NOUN
spir-14058	33	46	stories	story	NOUN
spir-14058	33	47	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	33	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	34	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14058	34	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
spir-14058	34	3	the	the	DET
spir-14058	34	4	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-14058	34	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	34	6	foucault	foucault	PROPN
spir-14058	34	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-14058	34	8	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-14058	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	34	10	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-14058	34	11	means	mean	VERB
spir-14058	34	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14058	34	13	the	the	DET
spir-14058	34	14	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	34	15	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	34	16	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-14058	34	17	do	do	AUX
spir-14058	34	18	n’t	not	PART
spir-14058	34	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-14058	34	20	the	the	DET
spir-14058	34	21	same	same	ADJ
spir-14058	34	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14058	34	23	develop	develop	VERB
spir-14058	34	24	linearly	linearly	ADV
spir-14058	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	34	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14058	34	27	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14058	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	34	29	they	they	PRON
spir-14058	34	30	develop	develop	VERB
spir-14058	34	31	discursively	discursively	ADV
spir-14058	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	34	33	with	with	ADP
spir-14058	34	34	contingencies	contingency	NOUN
spir-14058	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14058	35	2	he	he	PRON
spir-14058	35	3	said	say	VERB
spir-14058	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	5	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	35	7	the	the	DET
spir-14058	35	8	face	face	NOUN
spir-14058	35	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	35	10	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14058	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	35	12	push	push	VERB
spir-14058	35	13	back	back	ADV
spir-14058	35	14	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	16	the	the	DET
spir-14058	35	17	old	old	ADJ
spir-14058	35	18	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	35	19	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	20	continues	continue	VERB
spir-14058	35	21	to	to	PART
spir-14058	35	22	find	find	VERB
spir-14058	35	23	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	35	24	avenues	avenue	NOUN
spir-14058	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	35	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-14058	35	27	to	to	PART
spir-14058	35	28	finesse	finesse	VERB
spir-14058	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	35	30	extend	extend	VERB
spir-14058	35	31	its	its	PRON
spir-14058	35	32	development	development	NOUN
spir-14058	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	35	34	evolve	evolve	VERB
spir-14058	35	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	35	36	morph	morph	VERB
spir-14058	35	37	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	39	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-14058	35	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	41	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14058	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	43	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14058	35	44	133	133	NUM
spir-14058	35	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	35	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	36	1	these	these	DET
spir-14058	36	2	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14058	36	3	inspire	inspire	VERB
spir-14058	36	4	this	this	DET
spir-14058	36	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-14058	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14058	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	36	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	36	9	order	order	NOUN
spir-14058	36	10	to	to	PART
spir-14058	36	11	unpack	unpack	VERB
spir-14058	36	12	the	the	DET
spir-14058	36	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	36	14	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	36	16	it	it	PRON
spir-14058	36	17	is	be	AUX
spir-14058	36	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-14058	36	19	to	to	PART
spir-14058	36	20	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
spir-14058	36	21	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14058	36	22	its	its	PRON
spir-14058	36	23	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14058	36	24	roots	root	NOUN
spir-14058	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	37	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14058	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	37	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-14058	37	4	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14058	37	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14058	37	6	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14058	37	7	under	under	ADV
spir-14058	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	37	9	researched	research	VERB
spir-14058	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	37	11	underscoring	underscore	VERB
spir-14058	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-14058	37	13	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-14058	37	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	37	15	this	this	DET
spir-14058	37	16	study	study	NOUN
spir-14058	37	17	's	's	PART
spir-14058	37	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-14058	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	38	1	echoing	echo	VERB
spir-14058	38	2	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-14058	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	38	4	this	this	DET
spir-14058	38	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14058	38	6	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14058	38	7	to	to	PART
spir-14058	38	8	fill	fill	VERB
spir-14058	38	9	this	this	DET
spir-14058	38	10	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-14058	38	11	by	by	ADP
spir-14058	38	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
spir-14058	38	13	the	the	DET
spir-14058	38	14	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-14058	38	15	to	to	PART
spir-14058	38	16	uncover	uncover	VERB
spir-14058	38	17	why	why	SCONJ
spir-14058	38	18	this	this	DET
spir-14058	38	19	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	38	20	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	38	21	has	have	AUX
spir-14058	38	22	been	be	AUX
spir-14058	38	23	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14058	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	38	25	what	what	DET
spir-14058	38	26	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	38	27	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14058	38	28	strivings	striving	NOUN
spir-14058	38	29	have	have	AUX
spir-14058	38	30	been	be	AUX
spir-14058	38	31	added	add	VERB
spir-14058	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	38	34	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14058	38	35	the	the	DET
spir-14058	38	36	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-14058	38	37	happened	happen	VERB
spir-14058	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	39	1	to	to	PART
spir-14058	39	2	do	do	VERB
spir-14058	39	3	so	so	ADV
spir-14058	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	39	5	i	i	PRON
spir-14058	39	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14058	39	7	a	a	DET
spir-14058	39	8	four	four	NUM
spir-14058	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	39	10	month	month	NOUN
spir-14058	39	11	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-14058	39	12	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-14058	39	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	39	14	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
spir-14058	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	39	16	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
spir-14058	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	39	18	two	two	NUM
spir-14058	39	19	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-14058	39	20	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	39	21	at	at	ADP
spir-14058	39	22	the	the	DET
spir-14058	39	23	forefront	forefront	NOUN
spir-14058	39	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	39	25	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	39	26	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	39	27	development	development	NOUN
spir-14058	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	40	1	during	during	ADP
spir-14058	40	2	this	this	DET
spir-14058	40	3	period	period	NOUN
spir-14058	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	40	5	i	i	PRON
spir-14058	40	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
spir-14058	40	7	seven	seven	NUM
spir-14058	40	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
spir-14058	40	9	actively	actively	ADV
spir-14058	40	10	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-14058	40	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	40	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-14058	40	13	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14058	40	14	related	relate	VERB
spir-14058	40	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	40	16	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	40	17	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	41	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14058	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	41	3	i	i	PRON
spir-14058	41	4	attended	attend	VERB
spir-14058	41	5	ten	ten	NUM
spir-14058	41	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-14058	41	7	conferences	conference	NOUN
spir-14058	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	41	9	official	official	ADJ
spir-14058	41	10	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14058	41	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14058	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	41	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14058	41	14	which	which	PRON
spir-14058	41	15	i	i	PRON
spir-14058	41	16	possess	possess	VERB
spir-14058	41	17	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14058	41	18	recordings	recording	NOUN
spir-14058	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	42	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14058	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	42	3	i	i	PRON
spir-14058	42	4	immersed	immerse	VERB
spir-14058	42	5	myself	myself	PRON
spir-14058	42	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	42	7	the	the	DET
spir-14058	42	8	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-14058	42	9	life	life	NOUN
spir-14058	42	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	42	11	one	one	NUM
spir-14058	42	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	42	13	these	these	DET
spir-14058	42	14	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	42	15	to	to	PART
spir-14058	42	16	gain	gain	VERB
spir-14058	42	17	firsthand	firsthand	ADJ
spir-14058	42	18	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14058	42	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	42	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14058	42	21	the	the	DET
spir-14058	42	22	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	42	23	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	42	24	influences	influence	VERB
spir-14058	42	25	local	local	ADJ
spir-14058	42	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14058	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14058	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	43	3	this	this	DET
spir-14058	43	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14058	43	5	also	also	ADV
spir-14058	43	6	scrutinizes	scrutinize	VERB
spir-14058	43	7	the	the	DET
spir-14058	43	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14058	43	9	co	co	NOUN
spir-14058	43	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-14058	43	11	production	production	NOUN
spir-14058	43	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	43	13	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	43	14	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	43	15	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14058	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	43	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-14058	43	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	43	19	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14058	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	43	21	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-14058	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	43	23	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	43	24	press	press	NOUN
spir-14058	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	43	26	webpages	webpage	NOUN
spir-14058	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	43	28	etc	etc	X
spir-14058	43	29	.	.	X
spir-14058	43	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	44	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	44	2	line	line	NOUN
spir-14058	44	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14058	44	4	the	the	DET
spir-14058	44	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14058	44	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	44	7	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	44	8	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	44	9	over	over	ADP
spir-14058	44	10	time	time	NOUN
spir-14058	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	45	1	the	the	DET
spir-14058	45	2	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-14058	45	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	45	4	discourse	discourse	VERB
spir-14058	45	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14058	45	6	complement	complement	NOUN
spir-14058	45	7	each	each	DET
spir-14058	45	8	other	other	ADJ
spir-14058	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	45	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
spir-14058	45	11	a	a	DET
spir-14058	45	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14058	45	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-14058	45	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	45	15	hidden	hidden	ADJ
spir-14058	45	16	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14058	45	17	undertakings	undertaking	NOUN
spir-14058	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	45	19	visions	vision	NOUN
spir-14058	45	20	supporting	support	VERB
spir-14058	45	21	current	current	ADJ
spir-14058	45	22	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	46	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	46	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14058	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	46	4	by	by	ADP
spir-14058	46	5	applying	apply	VERB
spir-14058	46	6	the	the	DET
spir-14058	46	7	method	method	NOUN
spir-14058	46	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	46	9	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-14058	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	46	11	this	this	DET
spir-14058	46	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-14058	46	13	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14058	46	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	46	15	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-14058	46	16	into	into	ADP
spir-14058	46	17	view	view	NOUN
spir-14058	46	18	the	the	DET
spir-14058	46	19	research	research	NOUN
spir-14058	46	20	's	's	PART
spir-14058	46	21	blind	blind	ADJ
spir-14058	46	22	spot	spot	NOUN
spir-14058	46	23	for	for	ADP
spir-14058	46	24	the	the	DET
spir-14058	46	25	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
spir-14058	46	26	cybernetic	cybernetic	ADJ
spir-14058	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	46	28	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
spir-14058	46	29	histories	history	NOUN
spir-14058	46	30	that	that	PRON
spir-14058	46	31	have	have	AUX
spir-14058	46	32	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-14058	46	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	46	34	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	46	35	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	46	36	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-14058	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	47	1	this	this	DET
spir-14058	47	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14058	47	3	delves	delve	VERB
spir-14058	47	4	into	into	ADP
spir-14058	47	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14058	47	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	47	7	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-14058	47	8	localize	localize	VERB
spir-14058	47	9	cybernetics	cybernetic	NOUN
spir-14058	47	10	within	within	ADP
spir-14058	47	11	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	47	12	's	's	PART
spir-14058	47	13	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-14058	47	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	47	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-14058	47	16	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14058	47	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	47	18	transiting	transiting	NOUN
spir-14058	47	19	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14058	47	20	the	the	DET
spir-14058	47	21	age	age	NOUN
spir-14058	47	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	47	23	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14058	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	48	1	this	this	DET
spir-14058	48	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-14058	48	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	48	4	localization	localization	NOUN
spir-14058	48	5	has	have	AUX
spir-14058	48	6	established	establish	VERB
spir-14058	48	7	a	a	DET
spir-14058	48	8	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14058	48	9	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-14058	48	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14058	48	11	the	the	DET
spir-14058	48	12	development	development	NOUN
spir-14058	48	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	48	14	a	a	DET
spir-14058	48	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	48	16	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14058	48	17	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14058	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	48	19	the	the	DET
spir-14058	48	20	new	new	ADJ
spir-14058	48	21	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14058	48	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	48	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14058	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	48	25	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-14058	48	26	today	today	NOUN
spir-14058	48	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-14058	48	28	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	48	29	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	48	30	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	48	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	48	32	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14058	48	33	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-14058	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	49	1	this	this	DET
spir-14058	49	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-14058	49	3	also	also	ADV
spir-14058	49	4	sheds	shed	VERB
spir-14058	49	5	light	light	NOUN
spir-14058	49	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14058	49	7	the	the	DET
spir-14058	49	8	transition	transition	NOUN
spir-14058	49	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14058	49	10	mechanization	mechanization	NOUN
spir-14058	49	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	49	12	intelligentization	intelligentization	NOUN
spir-14058	49	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	49	14	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	49	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14058	49	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14058	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	49	19	delineating	delineate	VERB
spir-14058	49	20	the	the	DET
spir-14058	49	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14058	49	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	49	23	the	the	DET
spir-14058	49	24	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	49	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-14058	49	26	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	49	27	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	50	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	50	2	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	50	3	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	50	4	serves	serve	VERB
spir-14058	50	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	50	6	a	a	DET
spir-14058	50	7	microcosm	microcosm	NOUN
spir-14058	50	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	50	9	the	the	DET
spir-14058	50	10	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
spir-14058	50	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	50	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14058	50	13	still	still	ADV
spir-14058	50	14	underway	underway	ADJ
spir-14058	50	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	50	16	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	51	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14058	51	2	its	its	PRON
spir-14058	51	3	close	close	ADJ
spir-14058	51	4	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14058	51	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	51	6	officials	official	NOUN
spir-14058	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	51	8	alibaba	alibaba	PROPN
spir-14058	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	51	10	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-14058	51	11	players	player	NOUN
spir-14058	51	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	51	13	the	the	DET
spir-14058	51	14	development	development	NOUN
spir-14058	51	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	51	16	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	51	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14058	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	51	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	51	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-14058	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	51	22	the	the	DET
spir-14058	51	23	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	51	24	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	51	25	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14058	51	26	is	be	AUX
spir-14058	51	27	an	an	DET
spir-14058	51	28	influential	influential	ADJ
spir-14058	51	29	reflection	reflection	NOUN
spir-14058	51	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	51	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14058	51	32	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	51	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14058	51	34	would	would	AUX
spir-14058	51	35	shape	shape	VERB
spir-14058	51	36	the	the	DET
spir-14058	51	37	present	present	ADJ
spir-14058	51	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	51	39	future	future	ADJ
spir-14058	51	40	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	51	41	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14058	51	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	51	43	citizenships	citizenship	NOUN
spir-14058	51	44	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	51	45	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	51	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	52	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-14058	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	52	3	this	this	DET
spir-14058	52	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-14058	52	5	also	also	ADV
spir-14058	52	6	offers	offer	VERB
spir-14058	52	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14058	52	8	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-14058	52	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	52	10	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14058	52	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14058	52	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14058	52	13	diverge	diverge	VERB
spir-14058	52	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14058	52	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-14058	52	16	like	like	ADP
spir-14058	52	17	the	the	DET
spir-14058	52	18	neo	neo	ADJ
spir-14058	52	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-14058	52	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-14058	52	21	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	52	23	the	the	DET
spir-14058	52	24	neo	neo	ADJ
spir-14058	52	25	-	-	ADJ
spir-14058	52	26	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
spir-14058	52	27	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	53	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14058	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	53	3	the	the	DET
spir-14058	53	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14058	53	5	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-14058	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	53	7	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14058	53	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14058	53	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14058	53	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	53	11	informatization	informatization	NOUN
spir-14058	53	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	53	13	intelligentization	intelligentization	NOUN
spir-14058	53	14	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14058	53	15	represents	represent	VERB
spir-14058	53	16	a	a	DET
spir-14058	53	17	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14058	53	18	path	path	NOUN
spir-14058	53	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	53	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
spir-14058	53	21	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14058	53	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14058	53	23	into	into	ADP
spir-14058	53	24	soceity	soceity	NOUN
spir-14058	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	53	26	providing	provide	VERB
spir-14058	53	27	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
spir-14058	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	53	29	serving	serve	VERB
spir-14058	53	30	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	53	31	an	an	DET
spir-14058	53	32	alternative	alternative	NOUN
spir-14058	53	33	for	for	ADP
spir-14058	53	34	updating	update	VERB
spir-14058	53	35	the	the	DET
spir-14058	53	36	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14058	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	53	38	society	society	NOUN
spir-14058	53	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	53	40	such	such	ADJ
spir-14058	53	41	way	way	NOUN
spir-14058	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	54	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14058	54	2	bareis	bareis	PROPN
spir-14058	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	54	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14058	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	54	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	54	7	katzenbach	katzenbach	PROPN
spir-14058	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	54	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14058	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	54	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	55	1	talking	talk	VERB
spir-14058	55	2	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14058	55	3	into	into	ADP
spir-14058	55	4	being	be	AUX
spir-14058	55	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	55	6	the	the	DET
spir-14058	55	7	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14058	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	55	9	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-14058	55	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	55	11	national	national	ADJ
spir-14058	55	12	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14058	55	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14058	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	55	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14058	55	16	performative	performative	ADJ
spir-14058	55	17	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14058	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	56	1	science	science	NOUN
spir-14058	56	2	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14058	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	56	4	human	human	ADJ
spir-14058	56	5	values	value	NOUN
spir-14058	56	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	57	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439211030007	https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439211030007	NUM
spir-14058	57	2	bellini	bellini	NOUN
spir-14058	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	57	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14058	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	57	6	nesi	nesi	PROPN
spir-14058	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	57	8	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14058	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	57	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	57	11	pantaleo	pantaleo	PROPN
spir-14058	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	57	13	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14058	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	57	15	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14058	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	58	1	iot	iot	VERB
spir-14058	58	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	58	3	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-14058	58	4	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	58	5	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	58	7	a	a	DET
spir-14058	58	8	review	review	NOUN
spir-14058	58	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	58	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-14058	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	58	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-14058	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	58	14	key	key	ADJ
spir-14058	58	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14058	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	59	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	59	2	applied	applied	ADJ
spir-14058	59	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-14058	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	59	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
spir-14058	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	59	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	59	8	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-14058	59	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-14058	59	10	12	12	NUM
spir-14058	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	59	12	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14058	59	13	3	3	NUM
spir-14058	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	60	1	mdpi	mdpi	PROPN
spir-14058	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	61	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app1203160	https://doi.org/10.3390/app1203160	PROPN
spir-14058	61	2	curran	curran	PROPN
spir-14058	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	61	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14058	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	61	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	61	7	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	61	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14058	61	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	61	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	61	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	62	1	data	data	NOUN
spir-14058	62	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	62	3	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14058	62	4	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14058	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	62	6	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	62	7	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
spir-14058	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	62	9	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-14058	62	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	62	11	class	class	NOUN
spir-14058	62	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-14058	62	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	62	14	security	security	NOUN
spir-14058	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	62	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	62	17	credit	credit	NOUN
spir-14058	62	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	62	19	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	63	1	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-14058	63	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14058	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	63	4	58(3	58(3	NUM
spir-14058	63	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	63	7	487–506	487–506	NUM
spir-14058	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	64	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020927855	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020927855	PROPN
spir-14058	64	2	du	du	PROPN
spir-14058	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	64	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14058	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	64	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	65	1	application	application	NOUN
spir-14058	65	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14058	65	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	65	4	iot	iot	ADJ
spir-14058	65	5	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14058	65	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	65	7	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	65	8	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	66	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14058	66	2	2nd	2nd	PROPN
spir-14058	66	3	international	international	ADJ
spir-14058	66	4	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14058	66	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14058	66	6	e	e	NOUN
spir-14058	66	7	-	-	NOUN
spir-14058	66	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14058	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	66	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14058	66	11	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14058	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	66	13	ecit	ecit	NOUN
spir-14058	66	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	66	16	264	264	NUM
spir-14058	66	17	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14058	66	18	269	269	NUM
spir-14058	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	67	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/ecit52743.2021.00064	https://doi.org/10.1109/ecit52743.2021.00064	PROPN
spir-14058	67	2	gao	gao	PROPN
spir-14058	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	67	4	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14058	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	67	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	67	7	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-14058	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	67	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14058	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	67	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14058	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	68	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14058	68	2	web	web	NOUN
spir-14058	68	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14058	68	4	weber	weber	PROPN
spir-14058	68	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	69	1	source	source	NOUN
spir-14058	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	69	3	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	69	4	review	review	PROPN
spir-14058	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	69	6	20(3	20(3	NUM
spir-14058	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	70	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/26928112	https://doi.org/10.2307/26928112	PROPN
spir-14058	70	2	hui	hui	PROPN
spir-14058	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	70	4	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14058	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	70	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14058	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	71	1	preface	preface	NOUN
spir-14058	71	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	71	3	the	the	DET
spir-14058	71	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-14058	71	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	71	6	execution	execution	NOUN
spir-14058	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	72	2	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14058	72	3	pritchard	pritchard	PROPN
spir-14058	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	5	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14058	72	6	snodgrass	snodgrass	PROPN
spir-14058	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	72	9	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14058	72	10	tyz	tyz	PROPN
spir-14058	72	11	̇lik	̇lik	PROPN
spir-14058	72	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	13	carver	carver	NOUN
spir-14058	72	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	15	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14058	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14058	72	20	browser	browser	NOUN
spir-14058	72	21	06	06	NUM
spir-14058	72	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	23	executing	execute	VERB
spir-14058	72	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14058	72	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	26	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14058	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	28	23–31	23–31	NUM
spir-14058	72	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	73	1	autonomedia	autonomedia	PROPN
spir-14058	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	74	1	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-14058	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	74	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14058	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	74	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14058	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	75	1	making	make	VERB
spir-14058	75	2	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-14058	75	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	75	4	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	75	5	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	75	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	75	7	addressing	address	VERB
spir-14058	75	8	present	present	ADJ
spir-14058	75	9	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
spir-14058	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	76	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	76	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-14058	76	3	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14058	76	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	76	5	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14058	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	76	7	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14058	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	76	9	society	society	NOUN
spir-14058	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	76	11	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-14058	76	12	.	.	NOUN
spir-14058	76	13	8	8	NUM
spir-14058	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	76	15	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14058	76	16	1	1	NUM
spir-14058	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	76	18	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14058	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	77	1	131–136	131–136	NUM
spir-14058	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	78	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14058	78	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14058	78	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14058	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu027	https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu027	PROPN
spir-14058	79	2	liang	liang	PROPN
spir-14058	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14058	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	6	das	das	PROPN
spir-14058	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	8	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14058	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	10	kostyuk	kostyuk	NOUN
spir-14058	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	12	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14058	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	79	15	hussain	hussain	PROPN
spir-14058	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	17	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14058	79	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14058	79	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14058	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	80	1	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-14058	80	2	a	a	DET
spir-14058	80	3	data	data	NOUN
spir-14058	80	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	80	5	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14058	80	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-14058	80	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	80	8	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	80	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-14058	80	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	80	11	credit	credit	NOUN
spir-14058	80	12	system	system	NOUN
spir-14058	80	13	as	as	ADP
spir-14058	80	14	a	a	DET
spir-14058	80	15	state	state	NOUN
spir-14058	80	16	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-14058	80	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14058	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	81	1	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14058	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	81	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14058	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	81	5	10(4	10(4	NUM
spir-14058	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	81	8	415–453	415–453	NUM
spir-14058	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.183	https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.183	PRON
spir-14058	82	2	maçães	maçães	NOUN
spir-14058	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	82	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14058	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	82	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14058	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	82	8	november	november	PROPN
spir-14058	82	9	20	20	NUM
spir-14058	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	83	1	the	the	DET
spir-14058	83	2	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	83	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	83	4	the	the	DET
spir-14058	83	5	age	age	NOUN
spir-14058	83	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	83	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-14058	83	8	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-14058	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	84	1	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	84	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14058	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	85	1	mosco	mosco	PROPN
spir-14058	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	85	3	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14058	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	85	5	2005	2005	NUM
spir-14058	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	86	1	the	the	DET
spir-14058	86	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14058	86	3	sublime	sublime	ADJ
spir-14058	86	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	86	5	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-14058	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	86	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-14058	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	86	10	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-14058	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	87	1	the	the	DET
spir-14058	87	2	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14058	87	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14058	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	1	pan	pan	PROPN
spir-14058	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	3	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14058	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	5	tian	tian	PROPN
spir-14058	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	7	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14058	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	9	liu	liu	PROPN
spir-14058	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	11	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14058	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	13	gu	gu	PROPN
spir-14058	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	15	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14058	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	88	18	hua	hua	PROPN
spir-14058	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	20	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14058	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	22	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14058	88	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	89	1	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-14058	89	2	big	big	ADJ
spir-14058	89	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14058	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	89	5	the	the	DET
spir-14058	89	6	development	development	NOUN
spir-14058	89	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	89	8	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	89	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14058	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	90	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	90	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-14058	90	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	90	4	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-14058	90	5	.	.	NOUN
spir-14058	90	6	2	2	NUM
spir-14058	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	90	8	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14058	90	9	2	2	NUM
spir-14058	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	90	11	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14058	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	91	1	171–178	171–178	NUM
spir-14058	91	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	92	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
spir-14058	92	2	ltd	ltd	PROPN
spir-14058	92	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-14058	92	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2016.02.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2016.02.003	PROPN
spir-14058	92	5	standing	standing	PROPN
spir-14058	92	6	committee	committee	PROPN
spir-14058	92	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	92	8	the	the	DET
spir-14058	92	9	13th	13th	PROPN
spir-14058	92	10	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
spir-14058	92	11	municipal	municipal	PROPN
spir-14058	92	12	people	people	PROPN
spir-14058	92	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-14058	92	14	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-14058	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	93	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14058	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	93	4	january	january	PROPN
spir-14058	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	94	1	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-14058	94	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-14058	94	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	94	4	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
spir-14058	94	5	city	city	PROPN
spir-14058	94	6	brain	brain	NOUN
spir-14058	94	7	empowering	empower	VERB
spir-14058	94	8	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-14058	94	9	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14058	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	95	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-14058	95	2	ditmar	ditmar	PROPN
spir-14058	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	95	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14058	95	5	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14058	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	95	7	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14058	95	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14058	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	96	3	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-14058	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	97	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	97	2	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14058	97	3	flynn	flynn	PROPN
spir-14058	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	97	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-14058	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	97	9	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-14058	97	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	97	11	the	the	DET
spir-14058	97	12	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	97	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	97	14	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-14058	97	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	97	16	the	the	DET
spir-14058	97	17	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	97	18	future	future	NOUN
spir-14058	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	98	1	the	the	DET
spir-14058	98	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14058	98	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14058	98	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-14058	98	5	press	press	PROPN
spir-14058	98	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	1	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-14058	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14058	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	5	wen	wen	PROPN
spir-14058	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	7	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14058	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	9	jin	jin	PROPN
spir-14058	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14058	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14058	99	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-14058	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	16	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14058	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14058	99	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14058	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	100	1	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14058	100	2	a	a	DET
spir-14058	100	3	service	service	NOUN
spir-14058	100	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14058	100	5	dominant	dominant	NOUN
spir-14058	100	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14058	100	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14058	100	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-14058	100	9	value	value	NOUN
spir-14058	100	10	co	co	NOUN
spir-14058	100	11	-	-	NOUN
spir-14058	100	12	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14058	100	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	100	14	a	a	DET
spir-14058	100	15	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14058	100	16	city	city	NOUN
spir-14058	100	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14058	100	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14058	100	19	from	from	ADP
spir-14058	100	20	two	two	NUM
spir-14058	100	21	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
spir-14058	100	22	cities	city	NOUN
spir-14058	100	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14058	100	24	china	china	PROPN
spir-14058	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	101	1	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14058	101	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
spir-14058	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14058	101	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14058	101	5	change	change	NOUN
spir-14058	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	101	7	142	142	NUM
spir-14058	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14058	101	9	168–182	168–182	NUM
spir-14058	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14058	101	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.017	NUM