id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14063	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14063	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14063	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14063	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14063	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14063	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14063	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14063	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14063	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14063	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14063	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14063	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14063	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14063	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14063	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14063	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14063	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14063	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14063	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14063	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14063	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14063	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14063	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14063	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	31	šubelj	šubelj	NOUN
spir-14063	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	33	ž	ž	PROPN
spir-14063	1	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	36	vehovar	vehovar	NOUN
spir-14063	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	38	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14063	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	40	wisteria	wisteria	PROPN
spir-14063	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	42	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14063	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	44	petrovčič	petrovčič	NOUN
spir-14063	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	46	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14063	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	48	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	1	49	bartol	bartol	PROPN
spir-14063	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	51	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	1	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	53	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14063	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	55	october	october	PROPN
spir-14063	1	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	1	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	2	1	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14063	2	2	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	2	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
spir-14063	2	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	2	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	2	6	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	2	7	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	2	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	2	10	a	a	DET
spir-14063	2	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14063	2	12	scoping	scoping	NOUN
spir-14063	2	13	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14063	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14063	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14063	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14063	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-14063	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14063	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14063	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14063	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-14063	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14063	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14063	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14063	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14063	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14063	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14063	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14063	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14063	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14063	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	11	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14063	4	12	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	4	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
spir-14063	4	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	4	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	4	16	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	4	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	4	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	4	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	20	a	a	DET
spir-14063	4	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14063	4	22	scoping	scoping	NOUN
spir-14063	4	23	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	4	24	živa	živa	NOUN
spir-14063	4	25	šubelj	šubelj	NOUN
spir-14063	4	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
spir-14063	4	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	4	29	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-14063	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	31	university	university	NOUN
spir-14063	4	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	33	ljubljana	ljubljana	PROPN
spir-14063	4	34	vasja	vasja	ADJ
spir-14063	4	35	vehovar	vehovar	NOUN
spir-14063	4	36	faculty	faculty	NOUN
spir-14063	4	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	38	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	4	39	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-14063	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-14063	4	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	43	ljubljana	ljubljana	PROPN
spir-14063	4	44	avis	avis	PROPN
spir-14063	4	45	wisteria	wisteria	PROPN
spir-14063	4	46	faculty	faculty	PROPN
spir-14063	4	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	4	49	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-14063	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	51	university	university	PROPN
spir-14063	4	52	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	53	ljubljana	ljubljana	PROPN
spir-14063	4	54	andraž	andraž	PROPN
spir-14063	4	55	petrovčič	petrovčič	VERB
spir-14063	4	56	faculty	faculty	NOUN
spir-14063	4	57	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	58	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	4	59	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-14063	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	61	university	university	NOUN
spir-14063	4	62	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	63	ljubljana	ljubljana	PROPN
spir-14063	4	64	jošt	jošt	PROPN
spir-14063	4	65	bartol	bartol	PROPN
spir-14063	4	66	faculty	faculty	NOUN
spir-14063	4	67	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	68	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	4	69	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-14063	4	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	71	university	university	PROPN
spir-14063	4	72	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	73	ljubljana	ljubljana	PROPN
spir-14063	4	74	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14063	4	75	over	over	ADP
spir-14063	4	76	the	the	DET
spir-14063	4	77	last	last	ADJ
spir-14063	4	78	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-14063	4	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	80	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	4	81	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	4	82	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	4	83	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	84	ohs	ohs	X
spir-14063	4	85	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	4	86	has	have	AUX
spir-14063	4	87	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-14063	4	88	as	as	ADP
spir-14063	4	89	a	a	DET
spir-14063	4	90	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-14063	4	91	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	92	active	active	ADJ
spir-14063	4	93	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14063	4	94	among	among	ADP
spir-14063	4	95	a	a	DET
spir-14063	4	96	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-14063	4	97	range	range	NOUN
spir-14063	4	98	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	4	99	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14063	4	100	as	as	ADV
spir-14063	4	101	well	well	ADV
spir-14063	4	102	as	as	ADP
spir-14063	4	103	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-14063	4	104	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	4	105	private	private	ADJ
spir-14063	4	106	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-14063	4	107	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	5	1	the	the	DET
spir-14063	5	2	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-14063	5	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	5	4	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	5	5	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	5	7	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-14063	5	8	rooted	root	VERB
spir-14063	5	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	5	10	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-14063	5	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-14063	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	5	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	5	14	the	the	DET
spir-14063	5	15	context	context	NOUN
spir-14063	5	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	5	17	the	the	DET
spir-14063	5	18	european	european	ADJ
spir-14063	5	19	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-14063	5	20	system	system	NOUN
spir-14063	5	21	typically	typically	ADV
spir-14063	5	22	denotes	denote	VERB
spir-14063	5	23	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14063	5	24	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-14063	5	25	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14063	5	26	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14063	5	27	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-14063	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	5	29	other	other	ADJ
spir-14063	5	30	protected	protect	VERB
spir-14063	5	31	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14063	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	5	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14063	5	34	being	be	AUX
spir-14063	5	35	a	a	DET
spir-14063	5	36	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14063	5	37	exception	exception	NOUN
spir-14063	5	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14063	5	39	the	the	DET
spir-14063	5	40	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-14063	5	41	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	5	42	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	5	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	5	44	european	european	ADJ
spir-14063	5	45	court	court	NOUN
spir-14063	5	46	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	5	47	human	human	ADJ
spir-14063	5	48	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14063	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	5	50	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	5	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	5	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	6	2	the	the	DET
spir-14063	6	3	ever	ever	ADV
spir-14063	6	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-14063	6	6	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14063	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	6	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	6	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14063	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	11	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	6	12	is	be	AUX
spir-14063	6	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14063	6	14	studied	study	VERB
spir-14063	6	15	across	across	ADP
spir-14063	6	16	various	various	ADJ
spir-14063	6	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-14063	6	18	fields	field	NOUN
spir-14063	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	20	including	include	VERB
spir-14063	6	21	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-14063	6	22	science	science	NOUN
spir-14063	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	24	criminology	criminology	NOUN
spir-14063	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	26	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14063	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
spir-14063	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	6	31	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-14063	6	32	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	6	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	34	see	see	VERB
spir-14063	6	35	waqas	waqas	PROPN
spir-14063	6	36	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	6	37	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	6	38	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	40	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14063	6	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	7	2	the	the	DET
spir-14063	7	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
spir-14063	7	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	7	5	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14063	7	6	learning	learn	VERB
spir-14063	7	7	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14063	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	9	many	many	ADJ
spir-14063	7	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14063	7	11	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14063	7	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	7	13	researching	research	VERB
spir-14063	7	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-14063	7	15	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14063	7	16	to	to	PART
spir-14063	7	17	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14063	7	18	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	7	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	20	jahan	jahan	PROPN
spir-14063	7	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	7	22	oussalah	oussalah	PROPN
spir-14063	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	24	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	7	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	26	poletto	poletto	PROPN
spir-14063	7	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	7	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	7	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	31	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	7	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	33	tontodimamma	tontodimamma	PROPN
spir-14063	7	34	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	7	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	7	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	38	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	7	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	7	41	limit	limit	VERB
spir-14063	7	42	its	its	PRON
spir-14063	7	43	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-14063	7	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	45	masud	masud	X
spir-14063	7	46	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	7	47	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	7	48	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	50	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14063	7	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	52	qian	qian	PROPN
spir-14063	7	53	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	7	54	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	7	55	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	7	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	57	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14063	7	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	7	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	8	1	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-14063	8	2	impetus	impetus	NOUN
spir-14063	8	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14063	8	4	the	the	DET
spir-14063	8	5	ohs	ohs	ADJ
spir-14063	8	6	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14063	8	7	was	be	AUX
spir-14063	8	8	given	give	VERB
spir-14063	8	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	8	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14063	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	8	12	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14063	8	13	global	global	ADJ
spir-14063	8	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	8	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14063	8	16	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-14063	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	8	18	the	the	DET
spir-14063	8	19	european	european	PROPN
spir-14063	8	20	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-14063	8	21	signed	sign	VERB
spir-14063	8	22	a	a	DET
spir-14063	8	23	code	code	NOUN
spir-14063	8	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	8	25	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-14063	8	26	to	to	PART
spir-14063	8	27	counter	counter	VERB
spir-14063	8	28	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-14063	8	29	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	8	31	binding	bind	VERB
spir-14063	8	32	it	it	PRON
spir-14063	8	33	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14063	8	34	to	to	PART
spir-14063	8	35	speedily	speedily	ADV
spir-14063	8	36	review	review	VERB
spir-14063	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	8	38	remove	remove	VERB
spir-14063	8	39	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14063	8	40	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-14063	8	41	content	content	NOUN
spir-14063	8	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	8	43	european	european	PROPN
spir-14063	8	44	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-14063	8	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	8	46	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14063	8	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	8	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	9	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-14063	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	9	3	the	the	DET
spir-14063	9	4	passing	passing	NOUN
spir-14063	9	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	9	6	the	the	DET
spir-14063	9	7	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14063	9	8	services	service	NOUN
spir-14063	9	9	act	act	VERB
spir-14063	9	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	9	11	eu	eu	PROPN
spir-14063	9	12	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14063	9	13	made	make	VERB
spir-14063	9	14	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	9	15	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	9	16	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14063	9	17	formally	formally	ADV
spir-14063	9	18	nested	nest	VERB
spir-14063	9	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	9	20	a	a	DET
spir-14063	9	21	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14063	9	22	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-14063	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	9	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14063	9	25	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-14063	9	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	9	27	european	european	PROPN
spir-14063	9	28	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-14063	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	9	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14063	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	10	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-14063	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	10	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14063	10	4	have	have	AUX
spir-14063	10	5	only	only	ADV
spir-14063	10	6	recently	recently	ADV
spir-14063	10	7	begun	begin	VERB
spir-14063	10	8	to	to	PART
spir-14063	10	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
spir-14063	10	10	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14063	10	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14063	10	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14063	10	13	perceive	perceive	VERB
spir-14063	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	10	15	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14063	10	16	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	10	17	as	as	ADV
spir-14063	10	18	well	well	ADV
spir-14063	10	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14063	10	20	what	what	PRON
spir-14063	10	21	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-14063	10	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	10	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14063	10	24	they	they	PRON
spir-14063	10	25	use	use	VERB
spir-14063	10	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	10	27	countering	counter	VERB
spir-14063	10	28	it	it	PRON
spir-14063	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	10	30	bliuc	bliuc	X
spir-14063	10	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	10	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	10	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	10	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14063	10	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14063	11	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-14063	11	3	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14063	11	4	can	can	AUX
spir-14063	11	5	be	be	AUX
spir-14063	11	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
spir-14063	11	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	11	8	various	various	ADJ
spir-14063	11	9	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14063	11	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14063	11	11	including	include	VERB
spir-14063	11	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14063	11	13	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14063	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	11	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14063	11	16	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-14063	11	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14063	11	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14063	11	19	this	this	DET
spir-14063	11	20	study	study	NOUN
spir-14063	11	21	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-14063	11	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	11	23	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	11	24	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	11	26	widely	widely	ADV
spir-14063	11	27	used	use	VERB
spir-14063	11	28	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	11	29	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14063	11	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	11	31	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14063	11	32	largescale	largescale	ADJ
spir-14063	11	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	11	34	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-14063	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	12	1	high	high	ADJ
spir-14063	12	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	12	3	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14063	12	4	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	12	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-14063	12	6	can	can	AUX
spir-14063	12	7	bring	bring	VERB
spir-14063	12	8	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14063	12	9	into	into	ADP
spir-14063	12	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14063	12	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14063	12	12	ohs	ohs	ADJ
spir-14063	12	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14063	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	12	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14063	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	12	17	which	which	PRON
spir-14063	12	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14063	12	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	12	20	great	great	ADJ
spir-14063	12	21	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-14063	12	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	12	23	the	the	DET
spir-14063	12	24	design	design	NOUN
spir-14063	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	12	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-14063	12	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	12	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14063	12	29	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-14063	12	30	at	at	ADP
spir-14063	12	31	informing	inform	VERB
spir-14063	12	32	the	the	DET
spir-14063	12	33	public	public	NOUN
spir-14063	12	34	about	about	ADP
spir-14063	12	35	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	12	37	restraining	restrain	VERB
spir-14063	12	38	its	its	PRON
spir-14063	12	39	expansion	expansion	NOUN
spir-14063	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	13	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-14063	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	13	3	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-14063	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	13	5	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-14063	13	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-14063	13	7	have	have	AUX
spir-14063	13	8	proved	prove	VERB
spir-14063	13	9	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14063	13	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	13	11	developing	develop	VERB
spir-14063	13	12	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14063	13	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-14063	13	14	hate	hate	ADJ
spir-14063	13	15	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14063	13	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-14063	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	13	18	fighting	fight	VERB
spir-14063	13	19	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	13	21	müller	müller	PROPN
spir-14063	13	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	13	23	lopez	lopez	PROPN
spir-14063	13	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	13	25	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
spir-14063	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	13	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	13	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	13	29	woo	woo	PROPN
spir-14063	13	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	13	31	cho	cho	PROPN
spir-14063	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	13	33	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	14	1	a	a	DET
spir-14063	14	2	scoping	scope	VERB
spir-14063	14	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	14	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	14	5	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14063	14	6	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	14	7	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	14	8	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14063	14	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14063	14	10	’	’	PART
spir-14063	14	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14063	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	14	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14063	14	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	14	15	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	14	16	will	will	AUX
spir-14063	14	17	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14063	14	18	several	several	ADJ
spir-14063	14	19	original	original	ADJ
spir-14063	14	20	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14063	14	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	14	22	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-14063	14	23	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14063	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	15	1	first	first	ADV
spir-14063	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	15	3	no	no	DET
spir-14063	15	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-14063	15	5	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	15	6	has	have	AUX
spir-14063	15	7	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14063	15	8	been	be	AUX
spir-14063	15	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14063	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14063	16	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14063	16	3	reviewing	review	VERB
spir-14063	16	4	prior	prior	ADJ
spir-14063	16	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-14063	16	6	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14063	16	7	looked	look	VERB
spir-14063	16	8	at	at	ADP
spir-14063	16	9	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14063	16	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-14063	16	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	16	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	16	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	15	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	16	16	a	a	DET
spir-14063	16	17	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14063	16	18	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	16	19	different	different	ADJ
spir-14063	16	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	16	21	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14063	16	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	23	ermida	ermida	PROPN
spir-14063	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	25	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	16	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	27	hietanen	hietanen	NOUN
spir-14063	16	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	16	29	eddebo	eddebo	NOUN
spir-14063	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	31	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	16	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	33	kansok	kansok	NOUN
spir-14063	16	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	35	dusche	dusche	PROPN
spir-14063	16	36	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	16	37	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	16	38	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	40	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	16	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	42	papcunová	papcunová	NOUN
spir-14063	16	43	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	16	44	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	16	45	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	47	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	16	48	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	49	sellars	sellar	NOUN
spir-14063	16	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	51	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14063	16	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	16	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	17	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14063	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	17	3	most	most	ADJ
spir-14063	17	4	reviews	review	NOUN
spir-14063	17	5	were	be	AUX
spir-14063	17	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-14063	17	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14063	17	8	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-14063	17	9	limited	limit	VERB
spir-14063	17	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	17	11	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-14063	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	18	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14063	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14063	18	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
spir-14063	18	6	reviews	review	NOUN
spir-14063	18	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	18	8	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14063	18	9	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-14063	18	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	18	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	18	12	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	18	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-14063	18	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14063	18	15	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14063	18	16	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14063	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-14063	18	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14063	18	20	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	18	21	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-14063	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	23	have	have	AUX
spir-14063	18	24	not	not	PART
spir-14063	18	25	been	be	AUX
spir-14063	18	26	given	give	VERB
spir-14063	18	27	enough	enough	ADJ
spir-14063	18	28	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14063	18	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	30	tontodimamma	tontodimamma	NOUN
spir-14063	18	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	18	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	18	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	35	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	18	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	18	38	advocated	advocate	VERB
spir-14063	18	39	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	18	40	a	a	DET
spir-14063	18	41	greater	great	ADJ
spir-14063	18	42	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14063	18	43	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	18	44	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-14063	18	45	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	18	46	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14063	18	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	48	bliuc	bliuc	X
spir-14063	18	49	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	18	50	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	18	51	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	18	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	53	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14063	18	54	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	55	castaño	castaño	NOUN
spir-14063	18	56	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	57	pulgarín	pulgarín	PROPN
spir-14063	18	58	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	18	59	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	18	60	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	18	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	62	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	18	63	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	64	kearns	kearn	NOUN
spir-14063	18	65	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	18	66	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	18	67	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	18	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	69	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	18	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	18	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	19	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-14063	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	19	3	the	the	DET
spir-14063	19	4	current	current	ADJ
spir-14063	19	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-14063	19	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14063	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	19	8	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14063	19	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14063	19	10	are	be	AUX
spir-14063	19	11	fragmented	fragment	VERB
spir-14063	19	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	19	13	kansok	kansok	NOUN
spir-14063	19	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	19	15	dusche	dusche	NOUN
spir-14063	19	16	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	19	17	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	19	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	19	20	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	19	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	20	1	providing	provide	VERB
spir-14063	20	2	an	an	DET
spir-14063	20	3	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-14063	20	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	20	5	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14063	20	6	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	20	7	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	20	8	can	can	AUX
spir-14063	20	9	lead	lead	VERB
spir-14063	20	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14063	20	11	the	the	DET
spir-14063	20	12	informed	informed	ADJ
spir-14063	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	20	14	expedient	expedient	ADJ
spir-14063	20	15	development	development	NOUN
spir-14063	20	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	20	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14063	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	20	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-14063	20	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
spir-14063	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	20	22	that	that	PRON
spir-14063	20	23	could	could	AUX
spir-14063	20	24	be	be	AUX
spir-14063	20	25	used	use	VERB
spir-14063	20	26	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	20	27	the	the	DET
spir-14063	20	28	future	future	NOUN
spir-14063	20	29	to	to	PART
spir-14063	20	30	gather	gather	VERB
spir-14063	20	31	valid	valid	ADJ
spir-14063	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	20	33	comparable	comparable	ADJ
spir-14063	20	34	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14063	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	21	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14063	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	21	3	mapping	map	VERB
spir-14063	21	4	the	the	DET
spir-14063	21	5	researched	research	VERB
spir-14063	21	6	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	21	7	within	within	ADP
spir-14063	21	8	the	the	DET
spir-14063	21	9	ohs	ohs	ADJ
spir-14063	21	10	field	field	NOUN
spir-14063	21	11	as	as	ADV
spir-14063	21	12	well	well	ADV
spir-14063	21	13	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14063	21	14	population	population	NOUN
spir-14063	21	15	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14063	21	16	will	will	AUX
spir-14063	21	17	help	help	AUX
spir-14063	21	18	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14063	21	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-14063	21	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	21	21	the	the	DET
spir-14063	21	22	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14063	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	21	24	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14063	21	25	directions	direction	NOUN
spir-14063	21	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	21	27	future	future	ADJ
spir-14063	21	28	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-14063	21	29	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
spir-14063	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	22	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14063	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	22	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14063	22	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
spir-14063	22	5	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14063	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	22	7	assessed	assess	VERB
spir-14063	22	8	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14063	22	9	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-14063	22	10	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14063	22	11	to	to	PART
spir-14063	22	12	answer	answer	VERB
spir-14063	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-14063	22	14	following	follow	VERB
spir-14063	22	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	22	16	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	22	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	22	18	rqs	rqs	NOUN
spir-14063	22	19	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14063	22	20	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-14063	22	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	22	22	which	which	PRON
spir-14063	22	23	population	population	NOUN
spir-14063	22	24	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14063	22	25	are	be	AUX
spir-14063	22	26	studied	study	VERB
spir-14063	22	27	using	use	VERB
spir-14063	22	28	ohs	ohs	ADJ
spir-14063	22	29	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	22	30	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	22	31	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14063	23	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14063	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	23	3	which	which	PRON
spir-14063	23	4	ohs	ohs	NUM
spir-14063	23	5	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	23	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14063	23	7	covered	cover	VERB
spir-14063	23	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14063	23	9	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	23	10	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	23	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14063	24	1	rq3	rq3	NOUN
spir-14063	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	24	3	which	which	DET
spir-14063	24	4	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-14063	24	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	24	6	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	24	7	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	24	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14063	24	9	used	use	VERB
spir-14063	24	10	to	to	PART
spir-14063	24	11	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14063	24	12	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	24	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14063	24	14	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14063	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	24	16	results	result	VERB
spir-14063	24	17	a	a	DET
spir-14063	24	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14063	24	19	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14063	24	20	has	have	AUX
spir-14063	24	21	been	be	AUX
spir-14063	24	22	undertaken	undertake	VERB
spir-14063	24	23	to	to	PART
spir-14063	24	24	map	map	VERB
spir-14063	24	25	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14063	24	26	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-14063	24	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14063	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	24	29	following	follow	VERB
spir-14063	24	30	the	the	DET
spir-14063	24	31	prisma	prisma	NOUN
spir-14063	24	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	24	33	scr	scr	NOUN
spir-14063	24	34	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-14063	24	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	24	36	tricco	tricco	NOUN
spir-14063	24	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	24	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	24	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	24	41	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14063	24	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	24	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-14063	25	2	search	search	NOUN
spir-14063	25	3	was	be	AUX
spir-14063	25	4	executed	execute	VERB
spir-14063	25	5	using	use	VERB
spir-14063	25	6	the	the	DET
spir-14063	25	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-14063	25	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	25	9	science	science	NOUN
spir-14063	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	25	11	scopus	scopus	NOUN
spir-14063	25	12	databases	database	NOUN
spir-14063	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	25	14	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-14063	25	15	the	the	DET
spir-14063	25	16	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
spir-14063	25	17	harvester	harvester	NOUN
spir-14063	25	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	25	19	the	the	DET
spir-14063	25	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-14063	25	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	25	22	ljubljana	ljubljana	PROPN
spir-14063	25	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	25	24	dikul	dikul	PROPN
spir-14063	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	26	1	a	a	DET
spir-14063	26	2	total	total	NOUN
spir-14063	26	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	26	4	725	725	NUM
spir-14063	26	5	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14063	26	6	were	be	AUX
spir-14063	26	7	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14063	26	8	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14063	26	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	26	10	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	27	1	after	after	ADP
spir-14063	27	2	removing	remove	VERB
spir-14063	27	3	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
spir-14063	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	27	5	370	370	NUM
spir-14063	27	6	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14063	27	7	were	be	AUX
spir-14063	27	8	screened	screen	VERB
spir-14063	27	9	by	by	ADP
spir-14063	27	10	two	two	NUM
spir-14063	27	11	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-14063	27	12	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
spir-14063	27	13	based	base	VERB
spir-14063	27	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	27	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14063	27	16	titles	title	NOUN
spir-14063	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	27	18	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
spir-14063	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	28	1	a	a	DET
spir-14063	28	2	total	total	NOUN
spir-14063	28	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	28	4	65	65	NUM
spir-14063	28	5	records	record	NOUN
spir-14063	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	28	7	comprising	comprise	VERB
spir-14063	28	8	67	67	NUM
spir-14063	28	9	different	different	ADJ
spir-14063	28	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14063	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	28	13	which	which	PRON
spir-14063	28	14	included	include	VERB
spir-14063	28	15	309	309	NUM
spir-14063	28	16	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	28	17	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	28	18	related	relate	VERB
spir-14063	28	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14063	28	20	ohs	ohs	NUM
spir-14063	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	28	22	were	be	AUX
spir-14063	28	23	selected	select	VERB
spir-14063	28	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	28	25	full	full	ADJ
spir-14063	28	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	28	27	text	text	NOUN
spir-14063	28	28	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	29	1	during	during	ADP
spir-14063	29	2	this	this	DET
spir-14063	29	3	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14063	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	29	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14063	29	6	were	be	AUX
spir-14063	29	7	extracted	extract	VERB
spir-14063	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	29	9	including	include	VERB
spir-14063	29	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
spir-14063	29	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-14063	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	29	13	survey	survey	VERB
spir-14063	29	14	admission	admission	NOUN
spir-14063	29	15	type	type	NOUN
spir-14063	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	29	18	key	key	ADJ
spir-14063	29	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14063	29	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	29	21	each	each	DET
spir-14063	29	22	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	29	23	measure	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	30	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	30	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14063	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	30	4	an	an	DET
spir-14063	30	5	inductive	inductive	ADJ
spir-14063	30	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
spir-14063	30	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14063	30	8	was	be	AUX
spir-14063	30	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14063	30	10	to	to	PART
spir-14063	30	11	categorize	categorize	VERB
spir-14063	30	12	each	each	DET
spir-14063	30	13	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	30	14	measure	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	30	15	based	base	VERB
spir-14063	30	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	30	17	the	the	DET
spir-14063	30	18	ohs	ohs	ADJ
spir-14063	30	19	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-14063	30	20	it	it	PRON
spir-14063	30	21	addresses	address	VERB
spir-14063	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	31	1	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-14063	31	2	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-14063	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	31	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14063	31	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14063	31	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14063	31	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14063	31	8	the	the	DET
spir-14063	31	9	highest	high	ADJ
spir-14063	31	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
spir-14063	31	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	31	12	ohs	ohs	ADJ
spir-14063	31	13	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	31	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	31	15	based	base	VERB
spir-14063	31	16	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14063	31	17	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14063	31	18	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	31	19	student	student	NOUN
spir-14063	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	31	21	young	young	ADJ
spir-14063	31	22	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-14063	31	23	populations	population	NOUN
spir-14063	31	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	31	25	34	34	NUM
spir-14063	31	26	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	32	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-14063	32	2	half	half	NOUN
spir-14063	32	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	32	4	the	the	DET
spir-14063	32	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14063	32	6	employed	employ	VERB
spir-14063	32	7	non	non	ADJ
spir-14063	32	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-14063	32	9	probability	probability	ADJ
spir-14063	32	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
spir-14063	32	11	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14063	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	33	1	70	70	NUM
spir-14063	33	2	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	33	3	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-14063	33	4	the	the	DET
spir-14063	33	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-14063	33	6	online	online	ADV
spir-14063	33	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	34	1	over	over	ADP
spir-14063	34	2	60	60	NUM
spir-14063	34	3	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	34	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	34	5	the	the	DET
spir-14063	34	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14063	34	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-14063	34	8	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	34	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	34	10	general	general	ADJ
spir-14063	34	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14063	34	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14063	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	34	14	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14063	34	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14063	34	16	36	36	NUM
spir-14063	34	17	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	34	18	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14063	34	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	34	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	34	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14063	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	35	1	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14063	35	2	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-14063	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	35	4	most	most	ADJ
spir-14063	35	5	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	35	6	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	35	7	addressed	address	VERB
spir-14063	35	8	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	35	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	35	10	general	general	ADJ
spir-14063	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	35	12	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14063	35	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14063	35	14	26	26	NUM
spir-14063	35	15	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	35	16	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14063	35	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	35	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14063	35	19	related	relate	VERB
spir-14063	35	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14063	35	21	nationality	nationality	NOUN
spir-14063	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	35	23	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-14063	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	35	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14063	35	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
spir-14063	35	27	status	status	NOUN
spir-14063	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	36	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	36	2	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-14063	36	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14063	36	4	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14063	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	36	6	the	the	DET
spir-14063	36	7	309	309	NUM
spir-14063	36	8	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14063	36	9	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	36	10	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	36	11	addressed	address	VERB
spir-14063	36	12	different	different	ADJ
spir-14063	36	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14063	36	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	36	15	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	36	16	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	37	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14063	37	2	inductive	inductive	ADJ
spir-14063	37	3	thematic	thematic	ADJ
spir-14063	37	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14063	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	37	6	each	each	DET
spir-14063	37	7	question	question	NOUN
spir-14063	37	8	was	be	AUX
spir-14063	37	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-14063	37	10	into	into	ADP
spir-14063	37	11	one	one	NUM
spir-14063	37	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	37	13	11	11	NUM
spir-14063	37	14	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	38	1	the	the	DET
spir-14063	38	2	largest	large	ADJ
spir-14063	38	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-14063	38	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	38	5	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	38	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	38	7	21	21	NUM
spir-14063	38	8	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	38	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	38	10	addressed	address	VERB
spir-14063	38	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14063	38	12	'	'	PART
spir-14063	38	13	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-14063	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	38	15	coping	cope	VERB
spir-14063	38	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14063	38	17	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14063	38	18	faced	face	VERB
spir-14063	38	19	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	38	20	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	39	1	over	over	ADP
spir-14063	39	2	18	18	NUM
spir-14063	39	3	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	39	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	39	5	the	the	DET
spir-14063	39	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	39	7	examined	examine	VERB
spir-14063	39	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14063	39	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	39	10	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	39	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	39	13	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14063	39	14	16	16	NUM
spir-14063	39	15	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	39	16	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14063	39	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	39	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14063	39	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14063	39	20	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	39	22	13	13	NUM
spir-14063	39	23	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	39	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	39	25	victimization	victimization	NOUN
spir-14063	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	40	1	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	40	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	40	3	self	self	NOUN
spir-14063	40	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	40	5	perpetration	perpetration	NOUN
spir-14063	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	40	7	others	other	NOUN
spir-14063	40	8	'	'	PART
spir-14063	40	9	perpetration	perpetration	NOUN
spir-14063	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	40	12	combating	combat	VERB
spir-14063	40	13	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	40	14	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	40	15	each	each	PRON
spir-14063	40	16	accounted	account	VERB
spir-14063	40	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	40	18	5–10	5–10	ADJ
spir-14063	40	19	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	40	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	40	21	the	the	DET
spir-14063	40	22	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	41	1	fewer	few	ADJ
spir-14063	41	2	than	than	ADP
spir-14063	41	3	5	5	NUM
spir-14063	41	4	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	41	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	41	6	the	the	DET
spir-14063	41	7	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	41	8	explored	explore	VERB
spir-14063	41	9	each	each	PRON
spir-14063	41	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	41	11	the	the	DET
spir-14063	41	12	following	follow	VERB
spir-14063	41	13	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	41	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	41	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-14063	41	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	41	17	ohs	ohs	ADJ
spir-14063	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	41	19	free	free	ADJ
spir-14063	41	20	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	41	21	vs	vs	ADP
spir-14063	41	22	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	41	23	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	41	25	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-14063	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	41	28	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-14063	41	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	41	30	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	41	31	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	42	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	42	2	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-14063	42	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14063	42	4	rq3	rq3	NOUN
spir-14063	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	42	6	83	83	NUM
spir-14063	42	7	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	42	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	42	9	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	42	10	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	42	11	were	be	AUX
spir-14063	42	12	close	close	ADV
spir-14063	42	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	42	14	ended	end	VERB
spir-14063	42	15	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	42	18	4	4	NUM
spir-14063	42	19	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	42	20	were	be	AUX
spir-14063	42	21	close	close	ADV
spir-14063	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	42	23	ended	end	VERB
spir-14063	42	24	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	42	25	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	42	26	an	an	DET
spir-14063	42	27	open	open	ADV
spir-14063	42	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	42	29	ended	end	VERB
spir-14063	42	30	option	option	NOUN
spir-14063	42	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14063	42	32	other	other	ADJ
spir-14063	42	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14063	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	1	half	half	NOUN
spir-14063	43	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	43	3	the	the	DET
spir-14063	43	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14063	43	5	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	43	6	were	be	AUX
spir-14063	43	7	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
spir-14063	43	8	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-14063	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	10	likert	likert	ADJ
spir-14063	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	12	type	type	NOUN
spir-14063	43	13	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	43	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	15	n=73	n=73	NOUN
spir-14063	43	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14063	43	18	likert	likert	NOUN
spir-14063	43	19	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-14063	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	21	n=71	n=71	NOUN
spir-14063	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	25	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14063	43	26	by	by	ADP
spir-14063	43	27	31	31	NUM
spir-14063	43	28	%	%	NOUN
spir-14063	43	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	43	30	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	43	31	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	43	32	categorical	categorical	ADJ
spir-14063	43	33	response	response	NOUN
spir-14063	43	34	options	option	NOUN
spir-14063	43	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	36	single(n=73	single(n=73	NOUN
spir-14063	43	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14063	43	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14063	43	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	41	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-14063	43	42	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	43	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	44	n=22	n=22	NOUN
spir-14063	43	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	43	48	three	three	NUM
spir-14063	43	49	open	open	ADV
spir-14063	43	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	43	51	ended	end	VERB
spir-14063	43	52	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	43	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	44	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14063	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	44	3	no	no	DET
spir-14063	44	4	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14063	44	5	was	be	AUX
spir-14063	44	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
spir-14063	44	7	employed	employ	VERB
spir-14063	44	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	44	9	a	a	DET
spir-14063	44	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-14063	44	11	way	way	NOUN
spir-14063	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	44	13	resulting	result	VERB
spir-14063	44	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	44	15	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
spir-14063	44	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	44	17	question	question	NOUN
spir-14063	44	18	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-14063	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	45	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-14063	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	45	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	45	4	each	each	PRON
spir-14063	45	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	45	6	the	the	DET
spir-14063	45	7	11	11	NUM
spir-14063	45	8	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	45	10	the	the	DET
spir-14063	45	11	most	most	ADV
spir-14063	45	12	common	common	ADJ
spir-14063	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	45	14	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-14063	45	15	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	45	16	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14063	45	17	will	will	AUX
spir-14063	45	18	be	be	AUX
spir-14063	45	19	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14063	45	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	45	21	the	the	DET
spir-14063	45	22	next	next	ADJ
spir-14063	45	23	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14063	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14063	46	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14063	46	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14063	46	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-14063	46	5	a	a	DET
spir-14063	46	6	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
spir-14063	46	7	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14063	46	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	46	9	students	student	NOUN
spir-14063	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	46	11	young	young	ADJ
spir-14063	46	12	adults	adult	NOUN
spir-14063	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	14	leaving	leave	VERB
spir-14063	46	15	older	old	ADJ
spir-14063	46	16	population	population	NOUN
spir-14063	46	17	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14063	46	18	under	under	ADV
spir-14063	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	20	researched	research	VERB
spir-14063	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	22	even	even	ADV
spir-14063	46	23	though	though	SCONJ
spir-14063	46	24	older	old	ADJ
spir-14063	46	25	adults	adult	NOUN
spir-14063	46	26	express	express	VERB
spir-14063	46	27	high	high	ADJ
spir-14063	46	28	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14063	46	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	46	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14063	46	31	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14063	46	32	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	46	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	34	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
spir-14063	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	36	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14063	46	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	46	39	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	46	40	ageism	ageism	NOUN
spir-14063	46	41	increased	increase	VERB
spir-14063	46	42	during	during	ADP
spir-14063	46	43	the	the	DET
spir-14063	46	44	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14063	46	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	46	levy	levy	NOUN
spir-14063	46	47	et	et	PROPN
spir-14063	46	48	al	al	PROPN
spir-14063	46	49	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	51	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14063	46	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	46	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	47	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14063	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	47	3	the	the	DET
spir-14063	47	4	predominant	predominant	ADJ
spir-14063	47	5	use	use	NOUN
spir-14063	47	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	47	7	non	non	ADJ
spir-14063	47	8	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-14063	47	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
spir-14063	47	10	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14063	47	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	47	12	the	the	DET
spir-14063	47	13	reviewed	review	VERB
spir-14063	47	14	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14063	47	15	raises	raise	VERB
spir-14063	47	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14063	47	17	about	about	ADP
spir-14063	47	18	the	the	DET
spir-14063	47	19	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
spir-14063	47	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	47	21	the	the	DET
spir-14063	47	22	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14063	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	48	1	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14063	48	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	48	3	scopes	scope	NOUN
spir-14063	48	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14063	48	5	predominant	predominant	ADJ
spir-14063	48	6	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	48	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	48	8	order	order	NOUN
spir-14063	48	9	to	to	PART
spir-14063	48	10	better	well	ADV
spir-14063	48	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14063	48	12	real	real	ADJ
spir-14063	48	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	48	14	world	world	NOUN
spir-14063	48	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14063	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	48	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14063	48	18	should	should	AUX
spir-14063	48	19	aim	aim	VERB
spir-14063	48	20	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	48	21	more	more	ADV
spir-14063	48	22	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-14063	48	23	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	48	24	scopes	scope	NOUN
spir-14063	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	48	26	including	include	VERB
spir-14063	48	27	studying	study	VERB
spir-14063	48	28	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	48	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	48	30	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14063	48	31	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	48	32	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14063	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	48	34	within	within	ADP
spir-14063	48	35	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14063	48	36	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14063	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	49	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	49	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14063	49	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	49	4	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	49	6	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14063	49	7	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	49	8	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	49	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-14063	49	10	cover	cover	VERB
spir-14063	49	11	the	the	DET
spir-14063	49	12	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	49	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	49	14	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-14063	49	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14063	49	16	/	/	SYM
spir-14063	49	17	perpetration	perpetration	NOUN
spir-14063	49	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	49	19	ohs	ohs	PROPN
spir-14063	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	49	21	neglecting	neglect	VERB
spir-14063	49	22	the	the	DET
spir-14063	49	23	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-14063	49	24	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	49	25	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	49	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14063	49	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14063	49	28	what	what	PRON
spir-14063	49	29	comes	come	VERB
spir-14063	49	30	before	before	ADV
spir-14063	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	49	32	after	after	ADP
spir-14063	49	33	the	the	DET
spir-14063	49	34	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-14063	49	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	49	36	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	49	37	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	49	38	online	online	NOUN
spir-14063	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	50	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	50	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14063	50	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	50	4	question	question	NOUN
spir-14063	50	5	types	type	NOUN
spir-14063	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	50	7	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
spir-14063	50	8	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-14063	50	9	are	be	AUX
spir-14063	50	10	most	most	ADV
spir-14063	50	11	common	common	ADJ
spir-14063	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	50	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14063	50	14	the	the	DET
spir-14063	50	15	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14063	50	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	50	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-14063	50	18	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-14063	50	19	results	result	NOUN
spir-14063	50	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	50	21	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
spir-14063	50	22	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14063	50	23	that	that	PRON
spir-14063	50	24	are	be	AUX
spir-14063	50	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-14063	50	26	to	to	PART
spir-14063	50	27	compare	compare	VERB
spir-14063	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	51	1	future	future	ADJ
spir-14063	51	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	51	3	should	should	AUX
spir-14063	51	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
spir-14063	51	5	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14063	51	6	general	general	ADJ
spir-14063	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	51	8	older	old	ADJ
spir-14063	51	9	populations	population	NOUN
spir-14063	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	51	11	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14063	51	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	51	13	their	their	PRON
spir-14063	51	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14063	51	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	51	16	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	51	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	51	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14063	51	20	it	it	PRON
spir-14063	51	21	can	can	AUX
spir-14063	51	22	be	be	AUX
spir-14063	51	23	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
spir-14063	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	52	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-14063	52	2	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14063	52	3	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14063	52	4	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14063	52	5	ohs	ohs	NOUN
spir-14063	52	6	should	should	AUX
spir-14063	52	7	be	be	AUX
spir-14063	52	8	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14063	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	52	10	systematically	systematically	ADV
spir-14063	52	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-14063	52	12	to	to	PART
spir-14063	52	13	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14063	52	14	the	the	DET
spir-14063	52	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14063	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	52	17	comparability	comparability	NOUN
spir-14063	52	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	52	19	future	future	ADJ
spir-14063	52	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	52	21	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14063	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14063	53	2	bliuc	bliuc	NOUN
spir-14063	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14063	53	5	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	7	faulkner	faulkner	NOUN
spir-14063	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	9	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14063	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	11	jakubowicz	jakubowicz	NOUN
spir-14063	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	13	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14063	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	53	16	mcgarty	mcgarty	PROPN
spir-14063	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	18	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-14063	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14063	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	54	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	54	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14063	54	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	54	4	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14063	54	5	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	54	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	54	7	a	a	DET
spir-14063	54	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14063	54	9	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	54	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	54	11	10	10	NUM
spir-14063	54	12	 	 	SPACE
spir-14063	54	13	years	year	NOUN
spir-14063	54	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	54	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	54	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	54	17	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-14063	54	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	54	19	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14063	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	55	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-14063	55	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	55	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-14063	55	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14063	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	55	6	87	87	NUM
spir-14063	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	55	8	75–86	75–86	NUM
spir-14063	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.026	PROPN
spir-14063	56	2	castaño	castaño	NOUN
spir-14063	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	4	pulgarín	pulgarín	PROPN
spir-14063	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	56	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	9	suárez	suárez	NOUN
spir-14063	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	11	betancur	betancur	NOUN
spir-14063	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	13	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14063	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	15	vega	vega	PROPN
spir-14063	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	17	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14063	56	18	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14063	56	19	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14063	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	56	22	lópez	lópez	PROPN
spir-14063	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	24	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14063	56	25	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14063	56	26	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14063	56	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	28	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	57	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14063	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	57	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	57	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14063	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	57	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	57	7	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	57	8	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	58	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14063	58	2	review	review	PROPN
spir-14063	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	59	1	aggression	aggression	NOUN
spir-14063	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	59	3	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14063	59	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14063	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	59	6	58	58	NUM
spir-14063	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	60	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101608	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101608	PROPN
spir-14063	60	2	ermida	ermida	PROPN
spir-14063	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	60	4	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14063	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	60	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	61	1	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
spir-14063	61	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	61	3	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	61	4	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	61	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14063	61	6	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
spir-14063	61	7	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	61	9	a	a	DET
spir-14063	61	10	fivefactor	fivefactor	PROPN
spir-14063	61	11	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14063	61	12	model	model	NOUN
spir-14063	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	62	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	62	2	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14063	62	3	ermida	ermida	PROPN
spir-14063	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	62	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-14063	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	62	9	hate	hate	VERB
spir-14063	62	10	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	62	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	62	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	62	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14063	62	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	62	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-14063	62	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14063	62	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	62	18	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14063	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	63	1	35–75	35–75	X
spir-14063	63	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	64	1	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-14063	64	2	nature	nature	PROPN
spir-14063	64	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
spir-14063	64	4	ag	ag	PROPN
spir-14063	64	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-14063	64	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38248-2_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38248-2_2	PROPN
spir-14063	64	7	european	european	PROPN
spir-14063	64	8	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-14063	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	65	2	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14063	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	66	1	code	code	NOUN
spir-14063	66	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	66	3	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-14063	66	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	66	5	countering	counter	VERB
spir-14063	66	6	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-14063	66	7	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	66	8	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	66	9	online	online	NOUN
spir-14063	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	67	1	https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-andfundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-codeconduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en	https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-andfundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-codeconduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en	PROPN
spir-14063	67	2	european	european	PROPN
spir-14063	67	3	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-14063	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	68	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14063	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	69	1	executive	executive	ADJ
spir-14063	69	2	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-14063	69	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	69	4	the	the	DET
spir-14063	69	5	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14063	69	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-14063	69	7	report	report	NOUN
spir-14063	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	70	1	accompanying	accompany	VERB
spir-14063	70	2	the	the	DET
spir-14063	70	3	document	document	NOUN
spir-14063	70	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	70	5	proposal	proposal	NOUN
spir-14063	70	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	70	7	a	a	DET
spir-14063	70	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-14063	70	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	70	10	the	the	DET
spir-14063	70	11	european	european	ADJ
spir-14063	70	12	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14063	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	70	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	70	15	the	the	DET
spir-14063	70	16	council	council	NOUN
spir-14063	70	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	70	18	a	a	DET
spir-14063	70	19	single	single	ADJ
spir-14063	70	20	market	market	NOUN
spir-14063	70	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	70	22	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14063	70	23	services	service	NOUN
spir-14063	70	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	70	25	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14063	70	26	services	service	NOUN
spir-14063	70	27	act	act	PROPN
spir-14063	70	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	70	30	amending	amend	VERB
spir-14063	70	31	directive	directive	NOUN
spir-14063	70	32	2000/31	2000/31	NUM
spir-14063	70	33	/	/	SYM
spir-14063	70	34	ec	ec	PROPN
spir-14063	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	71	1	https://digitalstrategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/impact-assessment-digital-services-act	https://digitalstrategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/impact-assessment-digital-services-act	ADJ
spir-14063	71	2	european	european	PROPN
spir-14063	71	3	court	court	PROPN
spir-14063	71	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	71	5	human	human	ADJ
spir-14063	71	6	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14063	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	72	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	73	1	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	73	2	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	74	1	https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/fs_hate_speech_eng	https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/fs_hate_speech_eng	PROPN
spir-14063	74	2	hietanen	hietanen	NOUN
spir-14063	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	74	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	74	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	74	7	eddebo	eddebo	NOUN
spir-14063	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	74	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	74	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	75	1	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14063	75	2	a	a	DET
spir-14063	75	3	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14063	75	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	75	5	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	75	6	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	75	7	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14063	75	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	75	9	a	a	DET
spir-14063	75	10	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14063	75	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	75	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	75	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14063	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	76	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14063	76	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	76	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14063	76	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-14063	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	76	6	47(4	47(4	NOUN
spir-14063	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	76	9	440–458	440–458	NUM
spir-14063	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	77	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599221124309	https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599221124309	NOUN
spir-14063	77	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.026	PROPN
spir-14063	78	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101608	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101608	PROPN
spir-14063	78	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38248-2_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38248-2_2	PRON
spir-14063	78	3	https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en	https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en	PROPN
spir-14063	78	4	https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en	https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en	PROPN
spir-14063	78	5	https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en	https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en	PROPN
spir-14063	78	6	https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/impact-assessment-digital-services-act	https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/impact-assessment-digital-services-act	PROPN
spir-14063	78	7	https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/impact-assessment-digital-services-act	https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/impact-assessment-digital-services-act	PROPN
spir-14063	79	1	https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/fs_hate_speech_eng	https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/fs_hate_speech_eng	CCONJ
spir-14063	79	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599221124309	https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599221124309	X
spir-14063	79	3	jahan	jahan	PROPN
spir-14063	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	79	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14063	79	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	79	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	79	9	oussalah	oussalah	PROPN
spir-14063	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	79	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	79	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	79	13	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	80	1	a	a	DET
spir-14063	80	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14063	80	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	80	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	80	5	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	80	6	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	80	7	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-14063	80	8	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14063	80	9	using	use	VERB
spir-14063	80	10	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-14063	80	11	language	language	NOUN
spir-14063	80	12	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14063	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	81	1	neurocomputing	neurocomputing	NOUN
spir-14063	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	81	3	546	546	NUM
spir-14063	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.126232	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.126232	NOUN
spir-14063	82	2	kansok	kansok	NOUN
spir-14063	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	4	dusche	dusche	PROPN
spir-14063	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	8	ballaschk	ballaschk	PROPN
spir-14063	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14063	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	12	krause	krause	PROPN
spir-14063	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	14	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14063	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	16	zeißig	zeißig	PROPN
spir-14063	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	18	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14063	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	20	seemann	seemann	NOUN
spir-14063	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	22	herz	herz	PROPN
spir-14063	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	24	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14063	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	26	wachs	wach	NOUN
spir-14063	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	28	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	82	31	bilz	bilz	PROPN
spir-14063	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	33	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14063	82	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	35	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	83	1	a	a	DET
spir-14063	83	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14063	83	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	83	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	83	5	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	83	6	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	83	7	among	among	ADP
spir-14063	83	8	children	child	NOUN
spir-14063	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	83	10	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
spir-14063	83	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	84	1	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-14063	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	84	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-14063	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	84	6	overlap	overlap	VERB
spir-14063	84	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14063	84	8	related	related	ADJ
spir-14063	84	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-14063	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	85	1	trauma	trauma	NOUN
spir-14063	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	85	3	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14063	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	85	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	85	6	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-14063	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	85	8	24(4	24(4	NUM
spir-14063	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	85	11	2598–2615	2598–2615	NUM
spir-14063	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221108070	https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221108070	PROPN
spir-14063	86	2	kearns	kearns	PROPN
spir-14063	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14063	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	6	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
spir-14063	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	8	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14063	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	10	black	black	PROPN
spir-14063	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	14	doidge	doidge	PROPN
spir-14063	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	18	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
spir-14063	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	20	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14063	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	22	kilvington	kilvington	PROPN
spir-14063	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	24	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14063	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	26	liston	liston	PROPN
spir-14063	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	28	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14063	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	30	lynn	lynn	PROPN
spir-14063	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	32	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14063	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	86	35	rosati	rosati	PROPN
spir-14063	86	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	37	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14063	86	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	39	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	86	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	87	1	a	a	DET
spir-14063	87	2	scoping	scope	VERB
spir-14063	87	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	87	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	87	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	87	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	87	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	87	8	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	87	10	sport	sport	NOUN
spir-14063	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	88	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14063	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	88	3	sport	sport	NOUN
spir-14063	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	88	5	11(2	11(2	NOUN
spir-14063	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	88	8	402–430	402–430	NUM
spir-14063	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	89	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795221132728	https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795221132728	NOUN
spir-14063	89	2	levy	levy	NOUN
spir-14063	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	89	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	89	5	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14063	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	89	7	lytle	lytle	PROPN
spir-14063	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	89	9	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	89	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	89	12	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
spir-14063	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	89	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	89	16	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14063	89	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	90	1	the	the	DET
spir-14063	90	2	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
spir-14063	90	3	ageism	ageism	NOUN
spir-14063	90	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-14063	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14063	91	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	91	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-14063	91	4	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14063	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	6	78(4	78(4	NUM
spir-14063	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	9	743–768	743–768	NUM
spir-14063	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12568	https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12568	PROPN
spir-14063	91	12	masud	masud	PROPN
spir-14063	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	14	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	16	bedi	bedi	PROPN
spir-14063	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	20	khan	khan	PROPN
spir-14063	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	22	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	91	23	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	25	akhtar	akhtar	PROPN
spir-14063	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	27	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	91	28	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	91	31	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-14063	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	33	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14063	91	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	35	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14063	91	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	92	1	proactively	proactively	ADV
spir-14063	92	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
spir-14063	92	3	the	the	DET
spir-14063	92	4	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	92	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
spir-14063	92	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	92	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	92	8	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14063	92	9	via	via	ADP
spir-14063	92	10	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	92	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	92	12	normalization	normalization	NOUN
spir-14063	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14063	93	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	93	3	the	the	DET
spir-14063	93	4	acm	acm	PROPN
spir-14063	93	5	sigkdd	sigkdd	PROPN
spir-14063	93	6	international	international	ADJ
spir-14063	93	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14063	93	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	93	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14063	93	10	discovery	discovery	PROPN
spir-14063	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	93	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14063	93	13	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-14063	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	15	3524–3534	3524–3534	NUM
spir-14063	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	17	https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539161	https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539161	PROPN
spir-14063	93	18	müller	müller	PROPN
spir-14063	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	20	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	93	23	lopez	lopez	PROPN
spir-14063	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	25	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
spir-14063	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	27	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	93	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	94	1	countering	counter	VERB
spir-14063	94	2	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-14063	94	3	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14063	94	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	94	5	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	94	6	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	94	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	94	8	a	a	DET
spir-14063	94	9	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14063	94	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-14063	94	11	agent	agent	ADJ
spir-14063	94	12	society	society	NOUN
spir-14063	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	95	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-14063	95	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	95	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14063	95	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14063	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	95	6	applications	application	NOUN
spir-14063	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	95	8	339	339	NUM
spir-14063	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	95	10	103	103	NUM
spir-14063	95	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14063	95	12	112	112	NUM
spir-14063	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	96	1	https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210122	https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210122	PROPN
spir-14063	96	2	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
spir-14063	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	96	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14063	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	96	6	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14063	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	97	1	older	old	ADJ
spir-14063	97	2	adults	adult	NOUN
spir-14063	97	3	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14063	97	4	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-14063	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	97	6	security	security	NOUN
spir-14063	97	7	online	online	ADV
spir-14063	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	97	9	a	a	DET
spir-14063	97	10	post	post	ADJ
spir-14063	97	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14063	97	12	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14063	97	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14063	97	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	97	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14063	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	97	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-14063	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	98	1	arxiv	arxiv	NOUN
spir-14063	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.09208	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.09208	NOUN
spir-14063	99	2	papcunová	papcunová	NOUN
spir-14063	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	6	martončik	martončik	PROPN
spir-14063	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	10	fedáková	fedáková	PROPN
spir-14063	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14063	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	14	kentoš	kentoš	PROPN
spir-14063	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	18	bozogáňová	bozogáňová	PROPN
spir-14063	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	20	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	22	srba	srba	NOUN
spir-14063	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	24	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14063	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	26	moro	moro	PROPN
spir-14063	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	28	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14063	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	30	pikuliak	pikuliak	PROPN
spir-14063	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	32	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	34	šimko	šimko	NOUN
spir-14063	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	36	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	99	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	38	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	99	39	adamkovič	adamkovič	PROPN
spir-14063	99	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	41	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	99	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	43	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	99	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	99	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	100	1	hate	hate	VERB
spir-14063	100	2	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	100	3	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
spir-14063	100	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	100	5	a	a	DET
spir-14063	100	6	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14063	100	7	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-14063	100	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	100	9	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	100	10	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	100	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
spir-14063	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	100	13	their	their	PRON
spir-14063	100	14	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14063	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	101	1	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14063	101	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	101	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14063	101	4	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14063	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	101	6	9	9	NUM
spir-14063	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	101	8	2827–2842	2827–2842	NUM
spir-14063	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00561-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00561-0	ADJ
spir-14063	102	2	poletto	poletto	NOUN
spir-14063	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14063	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	6	basile	basile	PROPN
spir-14063	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	8	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14063	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	10	sanguinetti	sanguinetti	PROPN
spir-14063	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	14	bosco	bosco	PROPN
spir-14063	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	16	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14063	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	102	19	patti	patti	PROPN
spir-14063	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	21	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14063	102	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	102	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	103	1	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-14063	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	103	3	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
spir-14063	103	4	corpora	corpora	NOUN
spir-14063	103	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	103	6	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	103	7	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	103	8	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14063	103	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	103	10	a	a	DET
spir-14063	103	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14063	103	12	review	review	NOUN
spir-14063	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	104	1	language	language	NOUN
spir-14063	104	2	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-14063	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	104	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-14063	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	104	6	55(2	55(2	NUM
spir-14063	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	104	9	477–523	477–523	NUM
spir-14063	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-02009502-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-02009502-8	PROPN
spir-14063	105	2	qian	qian	PROPN
spir-14063	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	6	bethke	bethke	PROPN
spir-14063	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	10	liu	liu	PROPN
spir-14063	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	12	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14063	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	14	belding	belding	NOUN
spir-14063	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	16	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14063	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	105	19	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-14063	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	21	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14063	105	22	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14063	105	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14063	105	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	106	1	a	a	DET
spir-14063	106	2	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
spir-14063	106	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14063	106	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	106	5	learning	learn	VERB
spir-14063	106	6	to	to	PART
spir-14063	106	7	intervene	intervene	VERB
spir-14063	106	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	106	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	106	10	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	106	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	107	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14063	107	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	107	3	the	the	DET
spir-14063	107	4	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14063	107	5	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14063	107	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	107	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14063	107	8	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14063	107	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	107	10	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-14063	107	11	language	language	NOUN
spir-14063	107	12	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14063	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	107	14	the	the	DET
spir-14063	107	15	9th	9th	ADJ
spir-14063	107	16	international	international	ADJ
spir-14063	107	17	joint	joint	ADJ
spir-14063	107	18	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14063	107	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	107	20	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-14063	107	21	language	language	NOUN
spir-14063	107	22	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14063	107	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	107	24	emnlp	emnlp	NOUN
spir-14063	107	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	107	26	ijcnlp	ijcnlp	NOUN
spir-14063	107	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	107	29	china	china	PROPN
spir-14063	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	107	31	4755–4764	4755–4764	NOUN
spir-14063	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	108	1	https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1482	https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1482	PROPN
spir-14063	108	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.126232	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.126232	PROPN
spir-14063	108	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221108070	https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221108070	PROPN
spir-14063	108	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795221132728	https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795221132728	PROPN
spir-14063	108	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12568	https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12568	PROPN
spir-14063	108	6	https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539161	https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539161	ADJ
spir-14063	108	7	https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210122	https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210122	PROPN
spir-14063	108	8	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.09208	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.09208	PROPN
spir-14063	108	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00561-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00561-0	VERB
spir-14063	108	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-020-09502-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-020-09502-8	NUM
spir-14063	108	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-020-09502-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-020-09502-8	NUM
spir-14063	108	12	https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1482	https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1482	PROPN
spir-14063	108	13	sellars	sellars	PROPN
spir-14063	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	108	15	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14063	108	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	108	17	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14063	108	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	109	1	defining	define	VERB
spir-14063	109	2	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	109	3	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	1	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2882244	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2882244	PROPN
spir-14063	110	2	tontodimamma	tontodimamma	PROPN
spir-14063	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14063	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	6	nissi	nissi	PROPN
spir-14063	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14063	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	10	sarra	sarra	PROPN
spir-14063	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	12	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	110	15	fontanella	fontanella	PROPN
spir-14063	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	17	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14063	110	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14063	110	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	111	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
spir-14063	111	2	years	year	NOUN
spir-14063	111	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	111	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	111	5	into	into	ADP
spir-14063	111	6	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	111	7	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	111	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	111	9	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14063	111	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	111	11	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-14063	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	111	13	their	their	PRON
spir-14063	111	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14063	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	1	scientometrics	scientometric	NOUN
spir-14063	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	3	126(1	126(1	NUM
spir-14063	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	6	157–179	157–179	NUM
spir-14063	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03737-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03737-6	NUM
spir-14063	112	9	tricco	tricco	NOUN
spir-14063	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	14	lillie	lillie	PROPN
spir-14063	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	16	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	18	zarin	zarin	PROPN
spir-14063	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	20	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	22	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
spir-14063	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	24	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	25	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	27	colquhoun	colquhoun	PROPN
spir-14063	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	29	h.	h.	NOUN
spir-14063	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	31	levac	levac	NOUN
spir-14063	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	33	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	35	moher	moher	PROPN
spir-14063	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	37	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	39	peters	peters	PROPN
spir-14063	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	41	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	42	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	43	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	45	horsley	horsley	PROPN
spir-14063	112	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	47	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	49	weeks	week	NOUN
spir-14063	112	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	51	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	53	hempel	hempel	PROPN
spir-14063	112	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	55	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	57	akl	akl	PROPN
spir-14063	112	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	59	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	60	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	62	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-14063	112	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	64	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	66	mcgowan	mcgowan	PROPN
spir-14063	112	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	68	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	70	stewart	stewart	PROPN
spir-14063	112	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	72	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	74	hartling	hartling	PROPN
spir-14063	112	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	76	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	78	aldcroft	aldcroft	ADV
spir-14063	112	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	80	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	81	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	82	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-14063	112	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	84	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14063	112	85	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	87	garritty	garritty	PROPN
spir-14063	112	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	89	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	90	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	91	…	…	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	92	straus	straus	PROPN
spir-14063	112	93	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	94	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	95	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14063	112	96	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	97	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14063	112	98	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	112	99	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	113	1	prisma	prisma	PROPN
spir-14063	113	2	extension	extension	NOUN
spir-14063	113	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14063	113	4	scoping	scope	VERB
spir-14063	113	5	reviews	review	NOUN
spir-14063	113	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	113	7	prisma	prisma	NOUN
spir-14063	113	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14063	113	9	scr	scr	NOUN
spir-14063	113	10	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14063	113	11	checklist	checklist	NOUN
spir-14063	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	113	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
spir-14063	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	114	1	annals	annal	NOUN
spir-14063	114	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	114	3	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-14063	114	4	medicine	medicine	NOUN
spir-14063	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	114	6	169(7	169(7	NUM
spir-14063	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	114	9	467–486	467–486	NUM
spir-14063	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	1	https://doi.org/10.7326/m18-0850	https://doi.org/10.7326/m18-0850	ADP
spir-14063	115	2	waqas	waqas	ADJ
spir-14063	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14063	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	6	salminen	salminen	PROPN
spir-14063	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	10	jung	jung	PROPN
spir-14063	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14063	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	14	almerekhi	almerekhi	PROPN
spir-14063	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	16	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14063	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	115	19	jansen	jansen	PROPN
spir-14063	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	21	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14063	115	22	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14063	115	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14063	115	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	116	1	mapping	map	VERB
spir-14063	116	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	116	3	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	116	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	116	5	a	a	DET
spir-14063	116	6	scientometric	scientometric	ADJ
spir-14063	116	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14063	116	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	116	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	116	10	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14063	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	116	12	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
spir-14063	116	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14063	116	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-14063	116	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	116	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-14063	116	17	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	117	1	plos	plos	PROPN
spir-14063	117	2	one	one	NUM
spir-14063	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	117	4	14(9	14(9	NUM
spir-14063	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	118	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222194	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222194	PROPN
spir-14063	118	2	woo	woo	PROPN
spir-14063	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	118	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14063	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	118	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14063	118	7	cho	cho	PROPN
spir-14063	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	118	9	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14063	118	10	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14063	118	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14063	118	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14063	118	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	119	1	fighting	fight	VERB
spir-14063	119	2	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14063	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14063	119	4	hate	hate	VERB
spir-14063	119	5	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14063	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14063	119	7	raising	raise	VERB
spir-14063	119	8	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14063	119	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-14063	119	10	hate	hate	ADJ
spir-14063	119	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-14063	119	12	through	through	ADP
spir-14063	119	13	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14063	119	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14063	119	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14063	119	16	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14063	119	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14063	119	18	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14063	119	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14063	119	20	an	an	DET
spir-14063	119	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
spir-14063	119	22	course	course	NOUN
spir-14063	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	120	1	societies	society	NOUN
spir-14063	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14063	120	3	13(11	13(11	NUM
spir-14063	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14063	120	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14063	121	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13110240	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13110240	PROPN
spir-14063	121	2	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2882244	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2882244	PROPN
spir-14063	121	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03737-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03737-6	PROPN
spir-14063	121	4	https://doi.org/10.7326/m18-0850	https://doi.org/10.7326/m18-0850	PROPN
spir-14063	121	5	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222194	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222194	PROPN
spir-14063	121	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13110240	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13110240	NOUN