id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14065	1	1	aoir2024-submission-terenzi.docx	aoir2024-submission-terenzi.docx	PROPN
spir-14065	1	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-14065	1	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14065	1	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	1	5	#	#	SYM
spir-14065	1	6	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14065	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	1	8	the	the	DET
spir-14065	1	9	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14065	1	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14065	1	11	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14065	1	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	1	13	the	the	DET
spir-14065	1	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-14065	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	1	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14065	1	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14065	1	18	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14065	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	1	20	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14065	1	21	/	/	SYM
spir-14065	1	22	30	30	NUM
spir-14065	1	23	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14065	1	24	2	2	NUM
spir-14065	1	25	nov	nov	NOUN
spir-14065	1	26	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14065	1	27	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-14065	1	28	the	the	DET
spir-14065	1	29	gray	gray	NOUN
spir-14065	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	1	31	the	the	DET
spir-14065	1	32	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	1	33	underbelly	underbelly	NOUN
spir-14065	1	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	1	35	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	1	36	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	1	37	side	side	NOUN
spir-14065	1	38	hustles	hustle	VERB
spir-14065	1	39	massimo	massimo	PROPN
spir-14065	1	40	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-14065	1	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-14065	1	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	1	43	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14065	1	44	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14065	1	45	amid	amid	ADP
spir-14065	1	46	an	an	DET
spir-14065	1	47	era	era	NOUN
spir-14065	1	48	marked	mark	VERB
spir-14065	1	49	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	1	50	information	information	NOUN
spir-14065	1	51	excess	excess	NOUN
spir-14065	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	1	53	the	the	DET
spir-14065	1	54	struggle	struggle	NOUN
spir-14065	1	55	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	1	56	human	human	ADJ
spir-14065	1	57	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	1	58	has	have	AUX
spir-14065	1	59	intensified	intensify	VERB
spir-14065	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	1	61	reshaping	reshape	VERB
spir-14065	1	62	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14065	1	63	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
spir-14065	1	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	1	65	elevating	elevate	VERB
spir-14065	1	66	the	the	DET
spir-14065	1	67	value	value	NOUN
spir-14065	1	68	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	1	69	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	1	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	1	herbert	herbert	PROPN
spir-14065	2	2	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-14065	2	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	4	1971	1971	NUM
spir-14065	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	6	first	first	ADV
spir-14065	2	7	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
spir-14065	2	8	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	2	9	as	as	ADP
spir-14065	2	10	a	a	DET
spir-14065	2	11	finite	finite	ADJ
spir-14065	2	12	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-14065	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	14	later	later	ADV
spir-14065	2	15	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-14065	2	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	2	17	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-14065	2	18	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
spir-14065	2	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	20	1997	1997	NUM
spir-14065	2	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	22	2006	2006	NUM
spir-14065	2	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	24	into	into	ADP
spir-14065	2	25	the	the	DET
spir-14065	2	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	27	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	2	28	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14065	2	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	2	31	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14065	2	32	human	human	ADJ
spir-14065	2	33	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14065	2	34	is	be	AUX
spir-14065	2	35	monetized	monetize	VERB
spir-14065	2	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	2	37	traded	trade	VERB
spir-14065	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	3	1	today	today	NOUN
spir-14065	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	3	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14065	3	4	designed	design	VERB
spir-14065	3	5	to	to	PART
spir-14065	3	6	capture	capture	VERB
spir-14065	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	3	8	sustain	sustain	VERB
spir-14065	3	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	3	10	dominate	dominate	NOUN
spir-14065	3	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14065	3	12	like	like	ADP
spir-14065	3	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	3	15	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14065	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	3	18	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14065	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	3	20	altering	alter	VERB
spir-14065	3	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	3	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14065	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	3	24	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-14065	3	25	user	user	NOUN
spir-14065	3	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14065	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	1	these	these	DET
spir-14065	4	2	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14065	4	3	not	not	PART
spir-14065	4	4	only	only	ADV
spir-14065	4	5	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14065	4	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-14065	4	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-14065	4	8	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14065	4	9	also	also	ADV
spir-14065	4	10	shape	shape	VERB
spir-14065	4	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-14065	4	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14065	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	14	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-14065	4	15	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-14065	4	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14065	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	4	19	enable	enable	VERB
spir-14065	4	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-14065	4	21	like	like	ADP
spir-14065	4	22	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14065	4	23	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14065	4	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14065	4	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	26	cib	cib	NOUN
spir-14065	4	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	28	gleicher	gleicher	NOUN
spir-14065	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	30	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14065	4	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	33	a	a	DET
spir-14065	4	34	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14065	4	35	often	often	ADV
spir-14065	4	36	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14065	4	37	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	4	38	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	4	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14065	4	40	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14065	4	41	motives	motive	NOUN
spir-14065	4	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	43	van	van	PROPN
spir-14065	4	44	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-14065	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	46	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14065	4	47	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	48	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14065	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	50	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14065	4	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	4	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	5	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	5	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14065	5	3	situates	situate	VERB
spir-14065	5	4	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14065	5	5	within	within	ADP
spir-14065	5	6	this	this	DET
spir-14065	5	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-14065	5	8	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14065	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	5	10	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14065	5	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	5	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	5	13	has	have	AUX
spir-14065	5	14	become	become	VERB
spir-14065	5	15	a	a	DET
spir-14065	5	16	gateway	gateway	NOUN
spir-14065	5	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	5	18	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-14065	5	19	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	5	21	redirecting	redirect	VERB
spir-14065	5	22	it	it	PRON
spir-14065	5	23	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14065	5	24	evolving	evolving	NOUN
spir-14065	5	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14065	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	6	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	6	2	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14065	6	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	6	4	the	the	DET
spir-14065	6	5	surge	surge	NOUN
spir-14065	6	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	6	7	scams	scam	NOUN
spir-14065	6	8	tied	tie	VERB
spir-14065	6	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	6	10	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-14065	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	6	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14065	6	13	around	around	ADP
spir-14065	6	14	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14065	6	15	events	event	NOUN
spir-14065	6	16	like	like	ADP
spir-14065	6	17	the	the	DET
spir-14065	6	18	bitcoin	bitcoin	NOUN
spir-14065	6	19	halving	halving	NOUN
spir-14065	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-14065	7	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14065	7	3	bitcoin	bitcoin	NOUN
spir-14065	7	4	halving	halving	NOUN
spir-14065	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	7	6	marked	mark	VERB
spir-14065	7	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	7	8	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14065	7	9	speculation	speculation	NOUN
spir-14065	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	7	11	price	price	NOUN
spir-14065	7	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
spir-14065	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	7	14	singla	singla	NOUN
spir-14065	7	15	et	et	PROPN
spir-14065	7	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-14065	7	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-14065	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	7	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14065	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	7	22	offers	offer	VERB
spir-14065	7	23	a	a	DET
spir-14065	7	24	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14065	7	25	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-14065	7	26	through	through	ADP
spir-14065	7	27	which	which	PRON
spir-14065	7	28	to	to	PART
spir-14065	7	29	study	study	VERB
spir-14065	7	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	7	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	7	32	evolves	evolve	VERB
spir-14065	7	33	to	to	PART
spir-14065	7	34	exploit	exploit	VERB
spir-14065	7	35	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	7	36	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
spir-14065	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	7	38	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
spir-14065	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	8	1	building	build	VERB
spir-14065	8	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	8	3	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14065	8	4	from	from	ADP
spir-14065	8	5	a	a	DET
spir-14065	8	6	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14065	8	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-14065	8	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	8	9	terenzi	terenzi	NOUN
spir-14065	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	8	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14065	8	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	8	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	8	14	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14065	8	15	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14065	8	16	scams	scam	NOUN
spir-14065	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	8	18	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	8	19	extend	extend	VERB
spir-14065	8	20	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	8	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14065	8	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	8	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	8	25	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-14065	8	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	8	27	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14065	8	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	8	29	captivates	captivate	VERB
spir-14065	8	30	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14065	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	8	32	transitions	transition	NOUN
spir-14065	8	33	into	into	ADP
spir-14065	8	34	more	more	ADV
spir-14065	8	35	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
spir-14065	8	36	charged	charge	VERB
spir-14065	8	37	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-14065	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	9	1	background	background	NOUN
spir-14065	9	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	9	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-14065	9	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14065	9	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	9	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14065	9	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14065	9	8	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-14065	9	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	9	10	the	the	DET
spir-14065	9	11	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14065	9	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	9	13	the	the	DET
spir-14065	9	14	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	9	15	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14065	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	9	17	articulated	articulate	VERB
spir-14065	9	18	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	9	19	herbert	herbert	PROPN
spir-14065	9	20	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-14065	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	9	22	1971	1971	NUM
spir-14065	9	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	9	25	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-14065	9	26	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	9	27	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
spir-14065	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	9	29	1997	1997	NUM
spir-14065	9	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14065	9	31	2006	2006	NUM
spir-14065	9	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	10	1	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	10	3	a	a	DET
spir-14065	10	4	finite	finite	ADJ
spir-14065	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	10	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-14065	10	7	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-14065	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	10	9	underpins	underpin	VERB
spir-14065	10	10	power	power	NOUN
spir-14065	10	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14065	10	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	10	13	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-14065	10	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	10	15	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14065	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	11	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	11	2	today	today	NOUN
spir-14065	11	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	11	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14065	11	5	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-14065	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	11	7	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	11	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14065	11	9	not	not	PART
spir-14065	11	10	a	a	DET
spir-14065	11	11	passive	passive	ADJ
spir-14065	11	12	consequence	consequence	NOUN
spir-14065	11	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	11	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	11	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-14065	11	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14065	11	17	a	a	DET
spir-14065	11	18	transactional	transactional	ADJ
spir-14065	11	19	asset	asset	NOUN
spir-14065	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	12	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14065	12	2	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
spir-14065	12	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	12	4	this	this	DET
spir-14065	12	5	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-14065	12	6	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	12	7	selling	sell	VERB
spir-14065	12	8	user	user	NOUN
spir-14065	12	9	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	12	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	12	11	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
spir-14065	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	12	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
spir-14065	12	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14065	12	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	12	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
spir-14065	12	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	1	tim	tim	PROPN
spir-14065	13	2	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-14065	13	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	4	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14065	13	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	6	argues	argue	VERB
spir-14065	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14065	13	8	this	this	DET
spir-14065	13	9	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	13	10	model	model	NOUN
spir-14065	13	11	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
spir-14065	13	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	13	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14065	13	14	triggers	trigger	VERB
spir-14065	13	15	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14065	13	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-14065	13	17	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14065	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14065	13	20	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14065	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	22	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14065	13	23	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	24	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-14065	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	26	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14065	13	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	28	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14065	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	30	october	october	PROPN
spir-14065	13	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	14	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-14065	14	2	the	the	DET
spir-14065	14	3	gray	gray	NOUN
spir-14065	14	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	14	5	the	the	DET
spir-14065	14	6	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	14	7	underbelly	underbelly	NOUN
spir-14065	14	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	14	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	14	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	14	11	side	side	NOUN
spir-14065	14	12	hustles	hustle	NOUN
spir-14065	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	15	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14065	15	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14065	15	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14065	15	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14065	15	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	15	6	the	the	DET
spir-14065	15	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14065	15	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14065	15	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14065	15	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	15	11	the	the	DET
spir-14065	15	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14065	15	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	15	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14065	15	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14065	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	16	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14065	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	16	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14065	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	16	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14065	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	16	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14065	16	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14065	16	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14065	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	17	1	often	often	ADV
spir-14065	17	2	at	at	ADP
spir-14065	17	3	the	the	DET
spir-14065	17	4	expense	expense	NOUN
spir-14065	17	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	17	6	content	content	ADJ
spir-14065	17	7	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14065	17	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	18	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-14065	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	18	3	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	18	4	becomes	become	VERB
spir-14065	18	5	a	a	DET
spir-14065	18	6	traded	trade	VERB
spir-14065	18	7	commodity	commodity	NOUN
spir-14065	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	18	9	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-14065	18	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	18	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-14065	18	12	circulates	circulate	VERB
spir-14065	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	18	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14065	18	15	consumed	consume	VERB
spir-14065	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	19	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14065	19	2	play	play	VERB
spir-14065	19	3	a	a	DET
spir-14065	19	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14065	19	5	role	role	NOUN
spir-14065	19	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	19	7	this	this	DET
spir-14065	19	8	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14065	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	19	10	acting	act	VERB
spir-14065	19	11	as	as	ADP
spir-14065	19	12	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-14065	19	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14065	19	14	engineer	engineer	NOUN
spir-14065	19	15	user	user	NOUN
spir-14065	19	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14065	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	20	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14065	20	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	20	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14065	20	4	employ	employ	VERB
spir-14065	20	5	data	data	NOUN
spir-14065	20	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	20	7	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14065	20	8	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14065	20	9	to	to	PART
spir-14065	20	10	organize	organize	VERB
spir-14065	20	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-14065	20	12	into	into	ADP
spir-14065	20	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	20	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	20	15	based	base	VERB
spir-14065	20	16	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	20	18	often	often	ADV
spir-14065	20	19	creating	create	VERB
spir-14065	20	20	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-14065	20	21	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-14065	20	22	that	that	PRON
spir-14065	20	23	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
spir-14065	20	24	cycles	cycle	NOUN
spir-14065	20	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	20	26	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	20	27	capture	capture	NOUN
spir-14065	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	1	these	these	DET
spir-14065	21	2	opaque	opaque	NOUN
spir-14065	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	5	black	black	ADJ
spir-14065	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	7	box	box	NOUN
spir-14065	21	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	9	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14065	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	11	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14065	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	13	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14065	21	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14065	21	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	17	obscure	obscure	VERB
spir-14065	21	18	the	the	DET
spir-14065	21	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-14065	21	20	by	by	SCONJ
spir-14065	21	21	which	which	DET
spir-14065	21	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	21	23	is	be	AUX
spir-14065	21	24	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
spir-14065	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	21	26	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14065	21	27	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	21	28	a	a	DET
spir-14065	21	29	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14065	21	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	21	31	user	user	NOUN
spir-14065	21	32	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-14065	21	33	about	about	ADP
spir-14065	21	34	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	21	35	their	their	PRON
spir-14065	21	36	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	21	37	is	be	AUX
spir-14065	21	38	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-14065	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	22	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14065	22	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14065	22	3	optimize	optimize	VERB
spir-14065	22	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	22	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	22	7	they	they	PRON
spir-14065	22	8	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
spir-14065	22	9	shape	shape	VERB
spir-14065	22	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-14065	22	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14065	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	22	13	heightening	heighten	VERB
spir-14065	22	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14065	22	15	about	about	ADP
spir-14065	22	16	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14065	22	17	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14065	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	22	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	22	20	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14065	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	23	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	23	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14065	23	3	addresses	address	VERB
spir-14065	23	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	23	5	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14065	23	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	23	7	evolves	evolve	VERB
spir-14065	23	8	to	to	PART
spir-14065	23	9	exploit	exploit	VERB
spir-14065	23	10	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	23	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14065	23	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
spir-14065	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	23	15	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-14065	23	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	23	17	two	two	NUM
spir-14065	23	18	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14065	23	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	24	1	[	[	X
spir-14065	24	2	rq1	rq1	X
spir-14065	24	3	]	]	X
spir-14065	24	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	24	5	do	do	AUX
spir-14065	24	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14065	24	7	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14065	24	8	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
spir-14065	24	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	24	10	moments	moment	NOUN
spir-14065	24	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	24	12	heightened	heightened	ADJ
spir-14065	24	13	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-14065	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	24	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-14065	24	16	as	as	ADP
spir-14065	24	17	the	the	DET
spir-14065	24	18	bitcoin	bitcoin	NOUN
spir-14065	24	19	halving	halving	NOUN
spir-14065	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	24	21	to	to	PART
spir-14065	24	22	capture	capture	VERB
spir-14065	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	24	24	sustain	sustain	VERB
spir-14065	24	25	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	24	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14065	25	1	[	[	X
spir-14065	25	2	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14065	25	3	]	]	X
spir-14065	25	4	what	what	DET
spir-14065	25	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14065	25	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14065	25	7	used	use	VERB
spir-14065	25	8	to	to	PART
spir-14065	25	9	transition	transition	VERB
spir-14065	25	10	from	from	ADP
spir-14065	25	11	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	25	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	25	13	to	to	PART
spir-14065	25	14	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
spir-14065	25	15	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14065	25	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14065	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	25	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	25	20	do	do	AUX
spir-14065	25	21	these	these	DET
spir-14065	25	22	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-14065	25	23	leverage	leverage	NOUN
spir-14065	25	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	25	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	25	26	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14065	25	27	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14065	25	28	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14065	26	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14065	26	2	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	26	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14065	26	4	a	a	DET
spir-14065	26	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-14065	26	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	26	7	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14065	26	8	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14065	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	26	10	combining	combine	VERB
spir-14065	26	11	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14065	26	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14065	26	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14065	26	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14065	26	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14065	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	27	1	building	build	VERB
spir-14065	27	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	27	3	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14065	27	4	from	from	ADP
spir-14065	27	5	prior	prior	ADJ
spir-14065	27	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14065	27	7	into	into	ADP
spir-14065	27	8	scam	scam	NOUN
spir-14065	27	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	27	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	27	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-14065	27	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	27	14	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	27	15	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14065	27	16	recurring	recur	VERB
spir-14065	27	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14065	27	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	27	19	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-14065	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	27	21	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-14065	27	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14065	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	28	1	using	use	VERB
spir-14065	28	2	randomized	randomized	ADJ
spir-14065	28	3	logistic	logistic	ADJ
spir-14065	28	4	regression	regression	NOUN
spir-14065	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	28	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	28	7	grouped	group	VERB
spir-14065	28	8	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-14065	28	9	into	into	ADP
spir-14065	28	10	three	three	NUM
spir-14065	28	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-14065	28	12	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14065	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	28	14	offers	offer	NOUN
spir-14065	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	28	16	deals	deal	NOUN
spir-14065	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	28	18	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
spir-14065	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	28	21	calls	call	VERB
spir-14065	28	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	28	23	action	action	NOUN
spir-14065	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	29	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	29	2	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-14065	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	29	4	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14065	29	5	that	that	PRON
spir-14065	29	6	combined	combine	VERB
spir-14065	29	7	these	these	DET
spir-14065	29	8	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14065	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	29	10	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	29	11	were	be	AUX
spir-14065	29	12	able	able	ADJ
spir-14065	29	13	to	to	PART
spir-14065	29	14	isolate	isolate	VERB
spir-14065	29	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	29	16	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
spir-14065	29	17	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-14065	29	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14065	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	30	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	30	2	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14065	30	3	10,221	10,221	NUM
spir-14065	30	4	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14065	30	5	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14065	30	6	between	between	ADP
spir-14065	30	7	19	19	NUM
spir-14065	30	8	february	february	NOUN
spir-14065	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	30	10	19	19	NUM
spir-14065	30	11	june	june	PROPN
spir-14065	30	12	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14065	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	30	14	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-14065	30	15	the	the	DET
spir-14065	30	16	period	period	NOUN
spir-14065	30	17	around	around	ADP
spir-14065	30	18	the	the	DET
spir-14065	30	19	bitcoin	bitcoin	NOUN
spir-14065	30	20	halving	halving	NOUN
spir-14065	30	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	30	22	19	19	NUM
spir-14065	30	23	april	april	PROPN
spir-14065	30	24	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14065	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	31	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14065	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	31	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	31	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	31	5	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
spir-14065	31	6	api	api	NOUN
spir-14065	31	7	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
spir-14065	31	8	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-14065	31	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	31	10	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-14065	31	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14065	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	32	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	32	2	compiled	compile	VERB
spir-14065	32	3	a	a	DET
spir-14065	32	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14065	32	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14065	32	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	32	7	5,540	5,540	NUM
spir-14065	32	8	video	video	NOUN
spir-14065	32	9	thumbnails	thumbnail	NOUN
spir-14065	32	10	from	from	ADP
spir-14065	32	11	60	60	NUM
spir-14065	32	12	high	high	ADJ
spir-14065	32	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	32	14	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14065	32	15	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14065	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	32	17	selected	select	VERB
spir-14065	32	18	using	use	VERB
spir-14065	32	19	a	a	DET
spir-14065	32	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
spir-14065	32	21	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
spir-14065	32	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	32	23	mean	mean	VERB
spir-14065	32	24	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14065	32	25	2	2	NUM
spir-14065	32	26	standard	standard	ADJ
spir-14065	32	27	deviations	deviation	NOUN
spir-14065	32	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	32	29	to	to	PART
spir-14065	32	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-14065	32	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-14065	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	32	33	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-14065	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	33	1	this	this	DET
spir-14065	33	2	account	account	NOUN
spir-14065	33	3	decay	decay	NOUN
spir-14065	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	33	5	with	with	ADP
spir-14065	33	6	10	10	NUM
spir-14065	33	7	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14065	33	8	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-14065	33	9	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	33	10	the	the	DET
spir-14065	33	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-14065	33	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	33	13	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14065	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	33	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-14065	33	16	the	the	DET
spir-14065	33	17	transient	transient	ADJ
spir-14065	33	18	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-14065	33	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	33	20	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14065	33	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	33	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	33	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-14065	33	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	33	26	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-14065	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	33	28	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14065	33	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	34	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	34	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14065	34	3	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14065	34	4	arminio	arminio	NOUN
spir-14065	34	5	et	et	PROPN
spir-14065	34	6	al	al	PROPN
spir-14065	34	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-14065	34	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	34	10	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14065	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	34	12	four	four	NUM
spir-14065	34	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	34	14	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-14065	34	15	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14065	34	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	34	17	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-14065	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	34	19	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-14065	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	34	21	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
spir-14065	34	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
spir-14065	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	34	25	clustering	cluster	VERB
spir-14065	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	35	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	35	2	generated	generate	VERB
spir-14065	35	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-14065	35	4	labels	label	NOUN
spir-14065	35	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	35	6	thumbnails	thumbnail	NOUN
spir-14065	35	7	using	use	VERB
spir-14065	35	8	openai	openai	PROPN
spir-14065	35	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	35	10	gpt-4o	gpt-4o	PROPN
spir-14065	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	35	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
spir-14065	35	13	connotative	connotative	ADJ
spir-14065	35	14	richness	richness	NOUN
spir-14065	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	36	1	these	these	DET
spir-14065	36	2	labels	label	NOUN
spir-14065	36	3	were	be	AUX
spir-14065	36	4	converted	convert	VERB
spir-14065	36	5	into	into	ADP
spir-14065	36	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
spir-14065	36	7	vectors	vector	NOUN
spir-14065	36	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14065	36	9	openai	openai	PROPN
spir-14065	36	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	36	11	text	text	NOUN
spir-14065	36	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	36	13	embedding-3	embedding-3	NUM
spir-14065	36	14	model	model	NOUN
spir-14065	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	37	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	37	2	then	then	ADV
spir-14065	37	3	applied	apply	VERB
spir-14065	37	4	principal	principal	ADJ
spir-14065	37	5	component	component	NOUN
spir-14065	37	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14065	37	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	37	8	pca	pca	NOUN
spir-14065	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	37	10	to	to	PART
spir-14065	37	11	simplify	simplify	VERB
spir-14065	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-14065	37	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14065	37	14	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14065	37	15	preserving	preserving	ADJ
spir-14065	37	16	variance	variance	NOUN
spir-14065	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	37	18	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14065	37	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	37	20	uniform	uniform	ADJ
spir-14065	37	21	manifold	manifold	ADJ
spir-14065	37	22	approximation	approximation	NOUN
spir-14065	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	37	24	projection	projection	NOUN
spir-14065	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	37	26	umap	umap	ADJ
spir-14065	37	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	37	28	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	37	29	two	two	NUM
spir-14065	37	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	37	31	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
spir-14065	37	32	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-14065	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	38	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
spir-14065	38	2	density	density	NOUN
spir-14065	38	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	38	4	based	base	VERB
spir-14065	38	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-14065	38	6	clustering	clustering	NOUN
spir-14065	38	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	38	8	applications	application	NOUN
spir-14065	38	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14065	38	10	noise	noise	NOUN
spir-14065	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	38	12	hdbscan	hdbscan	PROPN
spir-14065	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	38	14	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14065	38	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
spir-14065	38	16	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	38	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-14065	38	19	using	use	VERB
spir-14065	38	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-14065	38	21	like	like	ADP
spir-14065	38	22	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
spir-14065	38	23	score	score	NOUN
spir-14065	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	38	25	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-14065	38	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	38	27	bouldin	bouldin	NOUN
spir-14065	38	28	index	index	NOUN
spir-14065	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	39	1	results	result	VERB
spir-14065	39	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	39	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14065	39	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14065	39	5	three	three	NUM
spir-14065	39	6	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14065	39	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
spir-14065	39	8	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14065	39	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	39	10	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	39	11	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
spir-14065	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	39	13	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
spir-14065	39	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-14065	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	39	17	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14065	39	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	40	1	early	early	ADJ
spir-14065	40	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	40	4	like	like	ADP
spir-14065	40	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	40	6	1	1	NUM
spir-14065	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	40	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	40	9	4	4	NUM
spir-14065	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	40	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-14065	40	12	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	40	13	urgency	urgency	NOUN
spir-14065	40	14	using	use	VERB
spir-14065	40	15	bold	bold	ADJ
spir-14065	40	16	visuals	visual	NOUN
spir-14065	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	40	18	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-14065	40	19	language	language	NOUN
spir-14065	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	41	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	41	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14065	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	41	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	41	5	1	1	NUM
spir-14065	41	6	featured	feature	VERB
spir-14065	41	7	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
spir-14065	41	8	charged	charge	VERB
spir-14065	41	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-14065	41	10	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14065	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	41	12	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14065	41	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	41	14	4	4	NUM
spir-14065	41	15	humorously	humorously	ADV
spir-14065	41	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-14065	41	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-14065	41	18	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
spir-14065	41	19	over	over	ADP
spir-14065	41	20	missed	miss	VERB
spir-14065	41	21	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-14065	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	42	1	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	42	2	28	28	NUM
spir-14065	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	42	4	29	29	NUM
spir-14065	42	5	shifted	shift	VERB
spir-14065	42	6	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14065	42	7	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
spir-14065	42	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14065	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	42	10	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-14065	42	11	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-14065	42	12	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-14065	42	13	through	through	ADP
spir-14065	42	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14065	42	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
spir-14065	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	43	1	language	language	NOUN
spir-14065	43	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-14065	43	3	as	as	ADP
spir-14065	43	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	43	5	passive	passive	ADJ
spir-14065	43	6	income	income	NOUN
spir-14065	43	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	43	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	43	10	earn	earn	VERB
spir-14065	43	11	while	while	NOUN
spir-14065	43	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	43	13	vacation	vacation	NOUN
spir-14065	43	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	43	15	enticed	entice	VERB
spir-14065	43	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-14065	43	17	with	with	ADP
spir-14065	43	18	promises	promise	NOUN
spir-14065	43	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	43	20	long	long	ADJ
spir-14065	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	43	22	term	term	NOUN
spir-14065	43	23	security	security	NOUN
spir-14065	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	44	1	the	the	DET
spir-14065	44	2	most	most	ADV
spir-14065	44	3	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14065	44	4	transition	transition	NOUN
spir-14065	44	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-14065	44	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	44	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	44	8	26	26	NUM
spir-14065	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	44	10	27	27	NUM
spir-14065	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	44	12	which	which	PRON
spir-14065	44	13	pivoted	pivot	VERB
spir-14065	44	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14065	44	15	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	44	16	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-14065	44	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	44	18	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14065	44	19	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14065	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	45	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	45	2	26	26	NUM
spir-14065	45	3	fused	fuse	VERB
spir-14065	45	4	fitness	fitness	NOUN
spir-14065	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	45	6	american	american	ADJ
spir-14065	45	7	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
spir-14065	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	45	9	presenting	present	VERB
spir-14065	45	10	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-14065	45	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
spir-14065	45	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14065	45	13	a	a	DET
spir-14065	45	14	nationalistic	nationalistic	ADJ
spir-14065	45	15	virtue	virtue	NOUN
spir-14065	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	46	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	46	2	27	27	NUM
spir-14065	46	3	delved	delve	VERB
spir-14065	46	4	into	into	ADP
spir-14065	46	5	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
spir-14065	46	6	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14065	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	46	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-14065	46	9	urgent	urgent	ADJ
spir-14065	46	10	language	language	NOUN
spir-14065	46	11	like	like	ADP
spir-14065	46	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	46	13	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-14065	46	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	46	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	46	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-14065	46	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	46	19	to	to	PART
spir-14065	46	20	drive	drive	VERB
spir-14065	46	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	47	1	these	these	DET
spir-14065	47	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14065	47	3	often	often	ADV
spir-14065	47	4	aligned	align	VERB
spir-14065	47	5	with	with	ADP
spir-14065	47	6	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14065	47	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-14065	47	8	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-14065	47	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14065	47	10	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14065	47	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14065	47	12	western	western	ADJ
spir-14065	47	13	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
spir-14065	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	47	15	using	use	VERB
spir-14065	47	16	sensationalist	sensationalist	NOUN
spir-14065	47	17	imagery	imagery	NOUN
spir-14065	47	18	to	to	PART
spir-14065	47	19	influence	influence	VERB
spir-14065	47	20	user	user	NOUN
spir-14065	47	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14065	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	48	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14065	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	48	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14065	48	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	48	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14065	48	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-14065	48	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14065	48	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	48	9	may	may	AUX
spir-14065	48	10	play	play	VERB
spir-14065	48	11	a	a	DET
spir-14065	48	12	role	role	NOUN
spir-14065	48	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	48	14	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-14065	48	15	the	the	DET
spir-14065	48	16	transition	transition	NOUN
spir-14065	48	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	48	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	48	19	from	from	ADP
spir-14065	48	20	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	48	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
spir-14065	48	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	48	23	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14065	48	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14065	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	49	1	this	this	DET
spir-14065	49	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14065	49	3	exploits	exploit	VERB
spir-14065	49	4	the	the	DET
spir-14065	49	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14065	49	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	49	7	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14065	49	8	system	system	NOUN
spir-14065	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	49	10	which	which	PRON
spir-14065	49	11	clusters	cluster	VERB
spir-14065	49	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-14065	49	13	based	base	VERB
spir-14065	49	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	49	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	50	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14065	50	2	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14065	50	3	captivating	captivate	VERB
spir-14065	50	4	users	user	NOUN
spir-14065	50	5	with	with	ADP
spir-14065	50	6	relatable	relatable	ADJ
spir-14065	50	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14065	50	8	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
spir-14065	50	9	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-14065	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	50	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	50	12	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14065	50	13	can	can	AUX
spir-14065	50	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
spir-14065	50	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
spir-14065	50	16	politically	politically	ADV
spir-14065	50	17	charged	charge	VERB
spir-14065	50	18	material	material	NOUN
spir-14065	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	50	20	making	make	VERB
spir-14065	50	21	the	the	DET
spir-14065	50	22	transition	transition	NOUN
spir-14065	50	23	appear	appear	VERB
spir-14065	50	24	seamless	seamless	ADV
spir-14065	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	51	1	this	this	DET
spir-14065	51	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14065	51	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
spir-14065	51	4	the	the	DET
spir-14065	51	5	opaque	opaque	ADJ
spir-14065	51	6	power	power	NOUN
spir-14065	51	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	51	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14065	51	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	51	10	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14065	51	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14065	51	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14065	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	52	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14065	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	52	3	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	52	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14065	52	5	faced	face	VERB
spir-14065	52	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14065	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	53	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	53	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-14065	53	3	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
spir-14065	53	4	api	api	NOUN
spir-14065	53	5	complicated	complicate	VERB
spir-14065	53	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14065	53	7	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14065	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	53	9	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
spir-14065	53	10	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-14065	53	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14065	53	12	may	may	AUX
spir-14065	53	13	have	have	AUX
spir-14065	53	14	missed	miss	VERB
spir-14065	53	15	real	real	ADJ
spir-14065	53	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	53	17	time	time	NOUN
spir-14065	53	18	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14065	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	54	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14065	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	54	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14065	54	4	only	only	ADV
spir-14065	54	5	video	video	NOUN
spir-14065	54	6	thumbnails	thumbnail	NOUN
spir-14065	54	7	may	may	AUX
spir-14065	54	8	not	not	PART
spir-14065	54	9	fully	fully	ADV
spir-14065	54	10	represent	represent	VERB
spir-14065	54	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	54	12	nuances	nuance	NOUN
spir-14065	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	55	1	future	future	ADJ
spir-14065	55	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14065	55	3	should	should	AUX
spir-14065	55	4	employ	employ	VERB
spir-14065	55	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
spir-14065	55	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14065	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	55	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
spir-14065	55	9	video	video	NOUN
spir-14065	55	10	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-14065	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	55	12	text	text	NOUN
spir-14065	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	55	15	seek	seek	VERB
spir-14065	55	16	robust	robust	ADJ
spir-14065	55	17	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14065	55	18	access	access	NOUN
spir-14065	55	19	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
spir-14065	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	56	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	56	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14065	56	3	also	also	ADV
spir-14065	56	4	raises	raise	VERB
spir-14065	56	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14065	56	6	about	about	ADP
spir-14065	56	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	56	8	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14065	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14065	57	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	57	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-14065	57	4	drive	drive	VERB
spir-14065	57	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14065	57	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14065	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	57	8	platforms	platform	VERB
spir-14065	57	9	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-14065	57	10	exposing	expose	VERB
spir-14065	57	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-14065	57	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	57	13	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-14065	57	14	material	material	NOUN
spir-14065	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	58	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14065	58	2	these	these	DET
spir-14065	58	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-14065	58	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14065	58	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14065	58	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	58	7	developing	develop	VERB
spir-14065	58	8	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14065	58	9	that	that	PRON
spir-14065	58	10	balance	balance	VERB
spir-14065	58	11	free	free	ADJ
spir-14065	58	12	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-14065	58	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14065	58	14	the	the	DET
spir-14065	58	15	need	need	NOUN
spir-14065	58	16	to	to	PART
spir-14065	58	17	curb	curb	VERB
spir-14065	58	18	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-14065	58	19	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14065	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	59	1	the	the	DET
spir-14065	59	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-14065	59	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14065	59	4	describe	describe	VERB
spir-14065	59	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
spir-14065	59	6	the	the	DET
spir-14065	59	7	need	need	NOUN
spir-14065	59	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	59	9	greater	great	ADJ
spir-14065	59	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-14065	59	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	59	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	59	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14065	59	14	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	59	15	is	be	AUX
spir-14065	59	16	monetized	monetize	VERB
spir-14065	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	59	18	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-14065	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	60	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14065	60	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	60	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-14065	60	4	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14065	60	5	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14065	60	6	into	into	ADP
spir-14065	60	7	the	the	DET
spir-14065	60	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-14065	60	9	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14065	60	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	60	11	user	user	NOUN
spir-14065	60	12	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	60	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	60	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14065	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	60	16	revealing	reveal	VERB
spir-14065	60	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14065	60	18	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14065	60	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	60	20	transitions	transition	NOUN
spir-14065	60	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14065	60	22	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14065	60	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14065	60	24	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14065	60	25	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-14065	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	61	1	this	this	DET
spir-14065	61	2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14065	61	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-14065	61	4	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14065	61	5	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14065	61	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	61	7	the	the	DET
spir-14065	61	8	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	61	9	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14065	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	61	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14065	61	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14065	61	13	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
spir-14065	61	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	61	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14065	61	16	at	at	ADP
spir-14065	61	17	the	the	DET
spir-14065	61	18	expense	expense	NOUN
spir-14065	61	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	61	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	61	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14065	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	61	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-14065	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	62	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14065	62	2	the	the	DET
spir-14065	62	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14065	62	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14065	62	5	evolves	evolve	VERB
spir-14065	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	62	7	future	future	ADJ
spir-14065	62	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-14065	62	9	must	must	AUX
spir-14065	62	10	address	address	VERB
spir-14065	62	11	the	the	DET
spir-14065	62	12	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-14065	62	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	62	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14065	62	15	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14065	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	62	17	advocating	advocate	VERB
spir-14065	62	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	62	19	transparent	transparent	ADJ
spir-14065	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	62	21	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-14065	62	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	62	23	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14065	62	24	to	to	PART
spir-14065	62	25	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
spir-14065	62	26	user	user	NOUN
spir-14065	62	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14065	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	62	29	promote	promote	VERB
spir-14065	62	30	constructive	constructive	ADJ
spir-14065	62	31	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14065	62	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14065	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	63	1	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
spir-14065	63	2	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-14065	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	63	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14065	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	63	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14065	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	64	1	this	this	DET
spir-14065	64	2	account	account	NOUN
spir-14065	64	3	does	do	AUX
spir-14065	64	4	n’t	not	PART
spir-14065	64	5	exist	exist	VERB
spir-14065	64	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	64	7	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-14065	64	8	decay	decay	NOUN
spir-14065	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	64	10	the	the	DET
spir-14065	64	11	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14065	64	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	64	13	deletion	deletion	NOUN
spir-14065	64	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	64	15	the	the	DET
spir-14065	64	16	brexit	brexit	NOUN
spir-14065	64	17	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14065	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	65	1	american	american	ADJ
spir-14065	65	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
spir-14065	65	3	scientist	scientist	NOUN
spir-14065	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	65	5	65(5	65(5	PROPN
spir-14065	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	65	8	757	757	PROPN
spir-14065	65	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14065	65	10	773	773	NUM
spir-14065	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	66	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221989772	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221989772	PROPN
spir-14065	66	2	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14065	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	66	4	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-14065	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	66	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14065	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	67	1	the	the	DET
spir-14065	67	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-14065	67	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	67	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14065	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	68	2	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14065	68	3	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14065	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	5	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14065	68	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14065	68	7	boczkowski	boczkowski	PROPN
spir-14065	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14065	68	10	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14065	68	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14065	68	12	foot	foot	PROPN
spir-14065	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	14	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14065	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	68	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14065	68	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	21	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-14065	68	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	68	23	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14065	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	25	materiality	materiality	NOUN
spir-14065	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	68	28	society	society	NOUN
spir-14065	68	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	68	30	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14065	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	69	1	167	167	NUM
spir-14065	69	2	-	-	SYM
spir-14065	69	3	194	194	NUM
spir-14065	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	69	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	70	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14065	70	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-14065	70	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	71	1	https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.003.0009	https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.003.0009	X
spir-14065	71	2	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14065	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	71	4	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-14065	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	71	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14065	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	72	1	custodians	custodian	NOUN
spir-14065	72	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	72	3	the	the	DET
spir-14065	72	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14065	72	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	72	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14065	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	72	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-14065	72	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14065	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	72	12	the	the	DET
spir-14065	72	13	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-14065	72	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14065	72	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14065	72	16	shape	shape	VERB
spir-14065	72	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-14065	72	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	73	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-14065	73	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14065	73	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14065	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	74	1	gleicher	gleicher	NOUN
spir-14065	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	74	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14065	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	74	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14065	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	74	7	december	december	PROPN
spir-14065	74	8	6	6	NUM
spir-14065	74	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	75	1	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14065	75	2	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14065	75	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14065	75	4	explained	explain	VERB
spir-14065	75	5	[	[	PUNCT
spir-14065	75	6	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-14065	75	7	]	]	PUNCT
spir-14065	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	76	1	https://about.fb.com/news/2018/12/	https://about.fb.com/news/2018/12/	NOUN
spir-14065	76	2	inside	inside	ADP
spir-14065	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	76	4	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-14065	76	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	76	6	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14065	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	76	8	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14065	76	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	76	10	behavior/	behavior/	NUM
spir-14065	76	11	goldhaber	goldhaber	ADJ
spir-14065	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	76	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14065	76	14	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14065	76	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	76	16	1997	1997	NUM
spir-14065	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	77	1	the	the	DET
spir-14065	77	2	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	77	3	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14065	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	77	5	the	the	DET
spir-14065	77	6	net	net	NOUN
spir-14065	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	78	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-14065	78	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-14065	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	78	4	2(4	2(4	NUM
spir-14065	78	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	79	1	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v2i4.519	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v2i4.519	PROPN
spir-14065	80	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	ADV
spir-14065	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	80	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14065	80	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14065	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	80	6	2006	2006	NUM
spir-14065	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	81	1	the	the	DET
spir-14065	81	2	value	value	NOUN
spir-14065	81	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	81	4	openness	openness	NOUN
spir-14065	81	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	81	6	an	an	DET
spir-14065	81	7	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	81	8	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14065	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	82	1	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-14065	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	82	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14065	82	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14065	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	82	6	1971	1971	NUM
spir-14065	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	83	1	designing	design	VERB
spir-14065	83	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-14065	83	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14065	83	4	an	an	DET
spir-14065	83	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-14065	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	83	7	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-14065	83	8	world	world	NOUN
spir-14065	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14065	84	2	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14065	84	3	greenberger	greenberger	NOUN
spir-14065	84	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-14065	84	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	9	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-14065	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	11	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14065	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	84	14	the	the	DET
spir-14065	84	15	public	public	ADJ
spir-14065	84	16	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-14065	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	18	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14065	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	20	37	37	NUM
spir-14065	84	21	-	-	SYM
spir-14065	84	22	72	72	NUM
spir-14065	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	85	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
spir-14065	85	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	85	3	johns	johns	PROPN
spir-14065	85	4	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
spir-14065	85	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-14065	85	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-14065	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	86	1	singla	singla	PROPN
spir-14065	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	86	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14065	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	86	5	singla	singla	PRON
spir-14065	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	86	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14065	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	86	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14065	86	10	gupta	gupta	PROPN
spir-14065	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	86	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14065	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	86	14	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14065	86	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	87	1	unpacking	unpack	VERB
spir-14065	87	2	the	the	DET
spir-14065	87	3	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14065	87	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	87	5	bitcoin	bitcoin	NOUN
spir-14065	87	6	halving	halving	NOUN
spir-14065	87	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	87	8	the	the	DET
spir-14065	87	9	crypto	crypto	NOUN
spir-14065	87	10	market	market	NOUN
spir-14065	87	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	87	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
spir-14065	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	87	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14065	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	88	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-14065	88	2	at	at	ADP
spir-14065	88	3	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-14065	88	4	4872312	4872312	NUM
spir-14065	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	89	1	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-14065	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	90	1	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14065	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	90	3	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14065	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	91	1	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14065	91	2	the	the	DET
spir-14065	91	3	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-14065	91	4	side	side	NOUN
spir-14065	91	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	91	6	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-14065	91	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14065	91	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14065	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	91	10	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-14065	91	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	91	12	uncovering	uncover	VERB
spir-14065	91	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	91	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14065	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14065	91	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	91	17	get	get	VERB
spir-14065	91	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	91	19	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-14065	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14065	91	21	quick	quick	ADJ
spir-14065	91	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14065	91	23	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
spir-14065	91	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
spir-14065	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	92	1	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14065	92	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-14065	92	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14065	92	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	92	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14065	92	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14065	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	93	1	https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2023i0.13503	https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2023i0.13503	PROPN
spir-14065	93	2	van	van	PROPN
spir-14065	93	3	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-14065	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	93	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14065	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	93	7	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14065	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	93	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	94	1	the	the	DET
spir-14065	94	2	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14065	94	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	94	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-14065	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	94	6	a	a	DET
spir-14065	94	7	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14065	94	8	history	history	NOUN
spir-14065	94	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14065	94	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14065	94	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14065	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	95	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14065	95	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14065	95	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14065	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	96	1	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-14065	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14065	96	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14065	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14065	96	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14065	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14065	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	97	1	the	the	DET
spir-14065	97	2	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14065	97	3	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14065	97	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14065	97	5	the	the	DET
spir-14065	97	6	epic	epic	ADJ
spir-14065	97	7	scramble	scramble	VERB
spir-14065	97	8	to	to	PART
spir-14065	97	9	get	get	VERB
spir-14065	97	10	inside	inside	ADP
spir-14065	97	11	our	our	PRON
spir-14065	97	12	heads	head	NOUN
spir-14065	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14065	98	1	alfred	alfred	PROPN
spir-14065	98	2	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14065	98	3	knopf	knopf	PROPN
spir-14065	98	4	.	.	PUNCT