id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14069	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14069	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14069	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14069	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14069	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14069	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14069	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14069	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14069	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14069	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14069	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14069	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14069	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14069	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14069	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14069	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14069	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14069	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14069	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14069	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14069	1	26	valente	valente	PROPN
spir-14069	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	28	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14069	1	29	ustek	ustek	PROPN
spir-14069	1	30	spilda	spilda	PROPN
spir-14069	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	32	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14069	1	33	alyanak	alyanak	PROPN
spir-14069	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	35	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-14069	1	36	brittain	brittain	PROPN
spir-14069	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	38	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14069	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	1	40	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14069	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	42	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	1	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	44	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14069	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	46	october	october	PROPN
spir-14069	1	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	2	1	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-14069	2	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	2	3	the	the	DET
spir-14069	2	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	2	5	behind	behind	ADP
spir-14069	2	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	2	7	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	2	8	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14069	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	2	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	2	11	action	action	NOUN
spir-14069	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	2	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	2	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14069	2	15	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	2	16	build	build	VERB
spir-14069	2	17	better	well	ADJ
spir-14069	2	18	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	2	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	2	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	2	21	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	2	22	development	development	NOUN
spir-14069	2	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14069	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14069	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14069	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14069	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14069	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14069	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14069	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-14069	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14069	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14069	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14069	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14069	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14069	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14069	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14069	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14069	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14069	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-14069	4	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	4	13	the	the	DET
spir-14069	4	14	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	4	15	behind	behind	ADP
spir-14069	4	16	the	the	DET
spir-14069	4	17	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	4	18	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14069	4	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	4	21	actionresearch	actionresearch	NOUN
spir-14069	4	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14069	4	23	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	4	24	build	build	VERB
spir-14069	4	25	better	well	ADJ
spir-14069	4	26	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	4	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	4	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	4	29	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	4	30	development	development	PROPN
spir-14069	4	31	jonas	jonas	PROPN
spir-14069	4	32	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14069	4	33	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14069	4	34	valente	valente	PROPN
spir-14069	4	35	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14069	4	36	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-14069	4	37	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14069	4	38	funda	funda	PROPN
spir-14069	4	39	ustek	ustek	PROPN
spir-14069	4	40	spilda	spilda	PROPN
spir-14069	4	41	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14069	4	42	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-14069	4	43	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14069	4	44	oguz	oguz	PROPN
spir-14069	4	45	alyanak	alyanak	PROPN
spir-14069	4	46	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14069	4	47	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-14069	4	48	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14069	4	49	lolla	lolla	PROPN
spir-14069	4	50	brittain	brittain	PROPN
spir-14069	4	51	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14069	4	52	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-14069	4	53	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14069	4	54	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-14069	4	55	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14069	4	56	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14069	4	57	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-14069	4	58	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14069	4	59	extended	extend	VERB
spir-14069	4	60	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-14069	4	61	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14069	4	62	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14069	4	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	64	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	4	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	66	has	have	AUX
spir-14069	4	67	gained	gain	VERB
spir-14069	4	68	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14069	4	69	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	4	70	the	the	DET
spir-14069	4	71	last	last	ADJ
spir-14069	4	72	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-14069	4	73	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14069	4	74	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	4	75	its	its	PRON
spir-14069	4	76	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14069	4	77	to	to	PART
spir-14069	4	78	transform	transform	VERB
spir-14069	4	79	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	4	80	we	we	PRON
spir-14069	4	81	live	live	VERB
spir-14069	4	82	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	83	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-14069	4	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	85	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14069	4	86	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	4	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	5	1	this	this	DET
spir-14069	5	2	change	change	NOUN
spir-14069	5	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	5	4	not	not	PART
spir-14069	5	5	inherently	inherently	ADV
spir-14069	5	6	good	good	ADJ
spir-14069	5	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14069	5	8	bad	bad	ADJ
spir-14069	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	5	10	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14069	5	11	it	it	PRON
spir-14069	5	12	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	5	13	not	not	PART
spir-14069	5	14	neutral	neutral	ADJ
spir-14069	5	15	also	also	ADV
spir-14069	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	5	17	cole	cole	PROPN
spir-14069	5	18	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	5	19	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	5	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	5	22	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14069	5	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	6	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14069	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	6	3	the	the	DET
spir-14069	6	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-14069	6	5	development	development	NOUN
spir-14069	6	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	6	7	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	6	8	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14069	6	9	presents	present	VERB
spir-14069	6	10	us	we	PRON
spir-14069	6	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	6	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14069	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	6	14	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-14069	6	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14069	6	16	will	will	AUX
spir-14069	6	17	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14069	6	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	6	19	different	different	ADJ
spir-14069	6	20	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14069	6	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	6	22	different	different	ADJ
spir-14069	6	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14069	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	7	2	blossoming	blossoming	NOUN
spir-14069	7	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	7	4	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	7	5	has	have	AUX
spir-14069	7	6	been	be	AUX
spir-14069	7	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-14069	7	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14069	7	9	an	an	DET
spir-14069	7	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
spir-14069	7	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	7	12	the	the	DET
spir-14069	7	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14069	7	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	7	15	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	7	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14069	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	7	18	hagendorff	hagendorff	NOUN
spir-14069	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	7	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14069	7	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	8	1	as	as	ADP
spir-14069	8	2	a	a	DET
spir-14069	8	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-14069	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	8	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14069	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	8	7	a	a	DET
spir-14069	8	8	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14069	8	9	range	range	NOUN
spir-14069	8	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	8	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14069	8	12	have	have	AUX
spir-14069	8	13	begun	begin	VERB
spir-14069	8	14	to	to	PART
spir-14069	8	15	ask	ask	VERB
spir-14069	8	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	8	17	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14069	8	18	affects	affect	VERB
spir-14069	8	19	society	society	NOUN
spir-14069	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	8	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	8	22	it	it	PRON
spir-14069	8	23	should	should	AUX
spir-14069	8	24	be	be	AUX
spir-14069	8	25	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14069	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	8	27	used	use	VERB
spir-14069	8	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	8	29	jobin	jobin	PROPN
spir-14069	8	30	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	8	31	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	8	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	8	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14069	8	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	9	1	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14069	9	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	9	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14069	9	4	between	between	ADP
spir-14069	9	5	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	9	7	work	work	VERB
spir-14069	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	9	9	the	the	DET
spir-14069	9	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14069	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	9	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14069	9	13	have	have	AUX
spir-14069	9	14	also	also	ADV
spir-14069	9	15	been	be	AUX
spir-14069	9	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-14069	9	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	9	18	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-14069	9	19	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14069	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	9	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14069	9	22	about	about	ADP
spir-14069	9	23	the	the	DET
spir-14069	9	24	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14069	9	25	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	9	26	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
spir-14069	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	9	28	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	9	29	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14069	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	10	1	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14069	10	2	has	have	AUX
spir-14069	10	3	also	also	ADV
spir-14069	10	4	been	be	AUX
spir-14069	10	5	seen	see	VERB
spir-14069	10	6	as	as	ADP
spir-14069	10	7	a	a	DET
spir-14069	10	8	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-14069	10	9	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14069	10	10	capable	capable	ADJ
spir-14069	10	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	10	12	boosting	boost	VERB
spir-14069	10	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-14069	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	10	15	improving	improve	VERB
spir-14069	10	16	the	the	DET
spir-14069	10	17	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	10	18	process	process	NOUN
spir-14069	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	10	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
spir-14069	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	10	22	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	10	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	11	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	11	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	11	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-14069	11	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-14069	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	11	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	11	7	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14069	11	8	has	have	AUX
spir-14069	11	9	also	also	ADV
spir-14069	11	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-14069	11	11	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-14069	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	11	13	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-14069	11	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14069	11	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14069	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	11	17	benanav	benanav	NOUN
spir-14069	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	11	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14069	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	12	1	one	one	NUM
spir-14069	12	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-14069	12	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-14069	12	4	relates	relate	VERB
spir-14069	12	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	12	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	12	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-14069	12	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	12	9	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-14069	12	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
spir-14069	12	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	12	12	the	the	DET
spir-14069	12	13	number	number	NOUN
spir-14069	12	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	12	15	jobs	job	NOUN
spir-14069	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	1	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14069	13	2	diverge	diverge	VERB
spir-14069	13	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	13	4	the	the	DET
spir-14069	13	5	range	range	NOUN
spir-14069	13	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	13	7	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-14069	13	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	13	9	occupation	occupation	NOUN
spir-14069	13	10	substitution	substitution	NOUN
spir-14069	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	13	13	more	more	ADV
spir-14069	13	14	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14069	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	16	frey	frey	PROPN
spir-14069	13	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	13	18	osbourne	osbourne	PROPN
spir-14069	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	20	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14069	13	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14069	13	23	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-14069	13	24	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14069	13	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	13	26	ai	ai	ADV
spir-14069	13	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	28	based	base	VERB
spir-14069	13	29	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14069	13	30	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14069	13	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	32	arntz	arntz	NOUN
spir-14069	13	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	13	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	13	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	37	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14069	13	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	14	1	some	some	DET
spir-14069	14	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14069	14	3	point	point	VERB
spir-14069	14	4	out	out	ADP
spir-14069	14	5	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-14069	14	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	14	7	job	job	NOUN
spir-14069	14	8	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
spir-14069	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	14	10	gmyrek	gmyrek	NOUN
spir-14069	14	11	et	et	NOUN
spir-14069	14	12	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	14	13	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	14	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	15	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14069	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	15	3	less	less	ADJ
spir-14069	15	4	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14069	15	5	has	have	AUX
spir-14069	15	6	been	be	AUX
spir-14069	15	7	paid	pay	VERB
spir-14069	15	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	15	9	the	the	DET
spir-14069	15	10	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	15	11	behind	behind	ADP
spir-14069	15	12	the	the	DET
spir-14069	15	13	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	15	14	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14069	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	16	1	an	an	DET
spir-14069	16	2	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	16	3	system	system	NOUN
spir-14069	16	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14069	16	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14069	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	16	7	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	16	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	16	10	a	a	DET
spir-14069	16	11	set	set	NOUN
spir-14069	16	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	16	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14069	16	14	that	that	PRON
spir-14069	16	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14069	16	16	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-14069	16	17	to	to	PART
spir-14069	16	18	make	make	VERB
spir-14069	16	19	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-14069	16	20	do	do	VERB
spir-14069	16	21	the	the	DET
spir-14069	16	22	sorts	sort	NOUN
spir-14069	16	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	16	24	things	thing	NOUN
spir-14069	16	25	that	that	PRON
spir-14069	16	26	minds	mind	NOUN
spir-14069	16	27	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	16	28	do	do	VERB
spir-14069	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	17	2	boden	boden	PROPN
spir-14069	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	17	4	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14069	17	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	17	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	18	1	these	these	DET
spir-14069	18	2	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14069	18	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	18	4	based	base	VERB
spir-14069	18	5	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14069	18	6	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	18	7	make	make	VERB
spir-14069	18	8	predictions	prediction	NOUN
spir-14069	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	18	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14069	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	18	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14069	18	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14069	18	14	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-14069	18	15	real	real	ADJ
spir-14069	18	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14069	18	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-14069	18	18	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14069	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	19	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14069	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	19	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	19	4	order	order	NOUN
spir-14069	19	5	to	to	PART
spir-14069	19	6	do	do	AUX
spir-14069	19	7	that	that	PRON
spir-14069	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	19	9	an	an	DET
spir-14069	19	10	enormous	enormous	ADJ
spir-14069	19	11	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-14069	19	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	19	13	human	human	ADJ
spir-14069	19	14	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	19	15	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	19	16	needed	need	VERB
spir-14069	19	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-14069	19	18	the	the	DET
spir-14069	19	19	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	19	20	development	development	NOUN
spir-14069	19	21	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
spir-14069	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	19	23	steinhoff	steinhoff	NOUN
spir-14069	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	19	25	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14069	19	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	20	1	along	along	ADP
spir-14069	20	2	this	this	DET
spir-14069	20	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-14069	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	20	5	there	there	PRON
spir-14069	20	6	are	be	VERB
spir-14069	20	7	several	several	ADJ
spir-14069	20	8	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14069	20	9	which	which	PRON
spir-14069	20	10	demand	demand	VERB
spir-14069	20	11	human	human	ADJ
spir-14069	20	12	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-14069	21	2	their	their	PRON
spir-14069	21	3	names	name	NOUN
spir-14069	21	4	vary	vary	VERB
spir-14069	21	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-14069	21	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	21	7	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14069	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	21	9	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	11	they	they	PRON
spir-14069	21	12	encompass	encompass	VERB
spir-14069	21	13	actions	action	NOUN
spir-14069	21	14	such	such	ADJ
spir-14069	21	15	as	as	ADP
spir-14069	21	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14069	21	17	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
spir-14069	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14069	21	20	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14069	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	22	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14069	21	23	labelling	labelling	NOUN
spir-14069	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	25	model	model	NOUN
spir-14069	21	26	revision	revision	NOUN
spir-14069	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-14069	21	29	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14069	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	31	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-14069	21	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14069	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	34	tagging	tagging	NOUN
spir-14069	21	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14069	21	36	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14069	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	38	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-14069	21	39	scoring	scoring	NOUN
spir-14069	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	41	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-14069	21	42	transcription	transcription	NOUN
spir-14069	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	44	etc	etc	X
spir-14069	21	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	46	miceli	miceli	PROPN
spir-14069	21	47	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	21	48	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	21	49	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	21	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	51	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14069	21	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	21	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	22	1	this	this	DET
spir-14069	22	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	22	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	22	4	made	make	VERB
spir-14069	22	5	available	available	ADJ
spir-14069	22	6	by	by	ADP
spir-14069	22	7	different	different	ADJ
spir-14069	22	8	types	type	NOUN
spir-14069	22	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	22	10	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	23	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14069	23	2	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	23	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	23	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14069	23	5	key	key	ADJ
spir-14069	23	6	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14069	23	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	23	8	organising	organise	VERB
spir-14069	23	9	the	the	DET
spir-14069	23	10	buying	buying	NOUN
spir-14069	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	23	12	selling	selling	NOUN
spir-14069	23	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	23	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	23	16	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-14069	23	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14069	23	18	’	’	PART
spir-14069	23	19	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-14069	23	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-14069	23	21	internationally	internationally	ADV
spir-14069	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	23	23	constituting	constitute	VERB
spir-14069	23	24	a	a	DET
spir-14069	23	25	planetary	planetary	ADJ
spir-14069	23	26	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	23	27	market	market	NOUN
spir-14069	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	23	29	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14069	23	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	23	31	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-14069	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	23	33	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14069	23	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	24	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	24	2	has	have	AUX
spir-14069	24	3	shown	show	VERB
spir-14069	24	4	the	the	DET
spir-14069	24	5	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-14069	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	24	7	these	these	DET
spir-14069	24	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	25	2	ilo	ilo	PROPN
spir-14069	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	25	4	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14069	25	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	25	6	counted	count	VERB
spir-14069	25	7	an	an	DET
spir-14069	25	8	increase	increase	NOUN
spir-14069	25	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	25	10	the	the	DET
spir-14069	25	11	number	number	NOUN
spir-14069	25	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	25	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14069	25	14	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	25	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	25	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14069	25	17	142	142	NUM
spir-14069	25	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	25	19	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14069	25	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	25	21	777	777	NUM
spir-14069	25	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	25	23	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14069	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	26	1	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14069	26	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-14069	26	3	remote	remote	ADJ
spir-14069	26	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	26	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14069	26	7	cloudwork	cloudwork	NOUN
spir-14069	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	26	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	26	11	datta	datta	PROPN
spir-14069	26	12	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	26	13	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	26	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	27	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	27	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
spir-14069	27	5	a	a	DET
spir-14069	27	6	range	range	NOUN
spir-14069	27	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	27	8	154535	154535	NUM
spir-14069	27	9	million	million	NUM
spir-14069	27	10	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14069	27	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
spir-14069	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	28	1	among	among	ADP
spir-14069	28	2	them	they	PRON
spir-14069	28	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14069	28	4	those	those	PRON
spir-14069	28	5	working	work	VERB
spir-14069	28	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	28	7	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-14069	28	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	28	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	28	10	many	many	ADJ
spir-14069	28	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	28	12	the	the	DET
spir-14069	28	13	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14069	28	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-14069	28	15	above	above	ADV
spir-14069	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	28	17	tubaro	tubaro	NOUN
spir-14069	28	18	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	28	19	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	28	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	28	22	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14069	28	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	29	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-14069	29	2	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	29	3	have	have	AUX
spir-14069	29	4	also	also	ADV
spir-14069	29	5	been	be	AUX
spir-14069	29	6	providing	provide	VERB
spir-14069	29	7	a	a	DET
spir-14069	29	8	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-14069	29	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14069	29	10	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	29	11	development	development	NOUN
spir-14069	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	29	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-14069	29	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14069	29	15	business	business	NOUN
spir-14069	29	16	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14069	29	17	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
spir-14069	29	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	29	19	muldoon	muldoon	PROPN
spir-14069	29	20	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	29	21	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	29	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	29	24	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	30	2	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-14069	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	30	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14069	30	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	30	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	30	7	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	30	8	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14069	30	9	behind	behind	ADP
spir-14069	30	10	the	the	DET
spir-14069	30	11	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	30	12	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14069	30	13	have	have	AUX
spir-14069	30	14	been	be	AUX
spir-14069	30	15	raising	raise	VERB
spir-14069	30	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14069	30	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	30	18	morley	morley	NOUN
spir-14069	30	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	30	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	30	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	30	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	30	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14069	30	25	miceli	miceli	PROPN
spir-14069	30	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	30	27	posada	posada	PROPN
spir-14069	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	30	29	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14069	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14069	31	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14069	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14069	31	5	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	31	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	31	7	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	31	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-14069	31	9	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-14069	31	10	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-14069	31	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	31	12	low	low	ADJ
spir-14069	31	13	pay	pay	NOUN
spir-14069	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	15	poor	poor	ADJ
spir-14069	31	16	working	working	NOUN
spir-14069	31	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	19	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
spir-14069	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	31	21	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
spir-14069	31	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	24	unfair	unfair	ADJ
spir-14069	31	25	management	management	NOUN
spir-14069	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	31	28	a	a	DET
spir-14069	31	29	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14069	31	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	31	31	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14069	31	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	33	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
spir-14069	31	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	31	35	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14069	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	37	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14069	31	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	32	1	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
spir-14069	32	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	32	3	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	32	4	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14069	32	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	32	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	32	7	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	32	8	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14069	32	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	32	10	an	an	DET
spir-14069	32	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14069	32	12	important	important	ADJ
spir-14069	32	13	task	task	NOUN
spir-14069	32	14	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14069	32	15	many	many	ADJ
spir-14069	32	16	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14069	32	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14069	32	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	32	19	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	32	20	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14069	32	21	rely	rely	VERB
spir-14069	32	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	32	23	global	global	ADJ
spir-14069	32	24	production	production	NOUN
spir-14069	32	25	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14069	32	26	characterised	characterise	VERB
spir-14069	32	27	by	by	ADP
spir-14069	32	28	atypical	atypical	ADJ
spir-14069	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	32	31	many	many	ADJ
spir-14069	32	32	times	time	NOUN
spir-14069	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	32	34	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-14069	32	35	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-14069	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	32	37	howson	howson	PROPN
spir-14069	32	38	et	et	PROPN
spir-14069	32	39	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	32	40	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	32	42	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14069	32	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	33	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14069	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	33	3	more	more	ADJ
spir-14069	33	4	than	than	ADP
spir-14069	33	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-14069	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	33	7	the	the	DET
spir-14069	33	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14069	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	33	10	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14069	33	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	33	12	these	these	DET
spir-14069	33	13	production	production	NOUN
spir-14069	33	14	models	model	NOUN
spir-14069	33	15	pose	pose	VERB
spir-14069	33	16	a	a	DET
spir-14069	33	17	further	further	ADJ
spir-14069	33	18	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-14069	33	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	33	20	flagging	flag	VERB
spir-14069	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	33	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
spir-14069	33	23	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14069	33	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14069	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	33	26	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-14069	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	33	28	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	33	29	the	the	DET
spir-14069	33	30	other	other	ADJ
spir-14069	33	31	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-14069	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	33	33	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-14069	33	34	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	33	35	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	33	36	these	these	DET
spir-14069	33	37	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14069	33	38	chains	chain	NOUN
spir-14069	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	34	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14069	34	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	34	3	these	these	DET
spir-14069	34	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
spir-14069	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	34	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14069	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	34	8	the	the	DET
spir-14069	34	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14069	34	10	has	have	VERB
spir-14069	34	11	two	two	NUM
spir-14069	34	12	main	main	ADJ
spir-14069	34	13	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-14069	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	35	1	first	first	ADV
spir-14069	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	35	3	the	the	DET
spir-14069	35	4	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-14069	35	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	35	6	to	to	PART
spir-14069	35	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14069	35	8	the	the	DET
spir-14069	35	9	current	current	ADJ
spir-14069	35	10	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	35	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	35	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	35	13	the	the	DET
spir-14069	35	14	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	35	15	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14069	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	35	17	point	point	VERB
spir-14069	35	18	out	out	ADP
spir-14069	35	19	the	the	DET
spir-14069	35	20	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14069	35	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	35	22	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14069	35	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	35	24	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
spir-14069	35	25	jobs	job	NOUN
spir-14069	35	26	offered	offer	VERB
spir-14069	35	27	by	by	ADP
spir-14069	35	28	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14069	35	29	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	35	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	35	32	business	business	NOUN
spir-14069	35	33	process	process	NOUN
spir-14069	35	34	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
spir-14069	35	35	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	35	37	calling	call	VERB
spir-14069	35	38	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14069	35	39	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	35	40	the	the	DET
spir-14069	35	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14069	35	42	faced	face	VERB
spir-14069	35	43	by	by	ADP
spir-14069	35	44	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14069	35	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	35	46	the	the	DET
spir-14069	35	47	human	human	ADJ
spir-14069	35	48	costs	cost	NOUN
spir-14069	35	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	35	50	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	35	51	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14069	35	52	deployment	deployment	NOUN
spir-14069	35	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	36	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-14069	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	36	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14069	36	4	presents	present	VERB
spir-14069	36	5	world	world	NOUN
spir-14069	36	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	36	7	project	project	NOUN
spir-14069	36	8	results	result	NOUN
spir-14069	36	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	36	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	36	11	not	not	PART
spir-14069	36	12	only	only	ADV
spir-14069	36	13	to	to	PART
spir-14069	36	14	carry	carry	VERB
spir-14069	36	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	36	16	international	international	ADJ
spir-14069	36	17	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14069	36	18	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	36	19	the	the	DET
spir-14069	36	20	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14069	36	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14069	36	22	also	also	ADV
spir-14069	36	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	36	24	to	to	PART
spir-14069	36	25	use	use	VERB
spir-14069	36	26	an	an	DET
spir-14069	36	27	action	action	NOUN
spir-14069	36	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	36	29	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	36	30	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14069	36	31	to	to	PART
spir-14069	36	32	generate	generate	VERB
spir-14069	36	33	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14069	36	34	through	through	ADP
spir-14069	36	35	public	public	ADJ
spir-14069	36	36	scoring	scoring	NOUN
spir-14069	36	37	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	36	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	36	39	encourage	encourage	VERB
spir-14069	36	40	the	the	DET
spir-14069	36	41	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-14069	36	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	36	43	best	good	ADJ
spir-14069	36	44	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14069	36	45	by	by	ADP
spir-14069	36	46	them	they	PRON
spir-14069	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	37	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	37	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14069	37	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-14069	37	4	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14069	37	5	are	be	AUX
spir-14069	37	6	based	base	VERB
spir-14069	37	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	37	8	the	the	DET
spir-14069	37	9	project	project	NOUN
spir-14069	37	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-14069	37	11	action	action	NOUN
spir-14069	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	37	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	37	14	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14069	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	37	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14069	37	17	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14069	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	38	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	38	2	project	project	NOUN
spir-14069	38	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-14069	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	38	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-14069	38	6	these	these	DET
spir-14069	38	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
spir-14069	38	8	'	'	PART
spir-14069	38	9	best	good	ADJ
spir-14069	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	38	11	worst	bad	ADJ
spir-14069	38	12	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14069	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	38	14	examines	examine	VERB
spir-14069	38	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14069	38	16	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14069	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	39	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14069	39	2	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14069	39	3	working	work	VERB
spir-14069	39	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	39	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	39	7	project	project	NOUN
spir-14069	39	8	sheds	shed	VERB
spir-14069	39	9	light	light	NOUN
spir-14069	39	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	39	11	the	the	DET
spir-14069	39	12	current	current	ADJ
spir-14069	39	13	state	state	NOUN
spir-14069	39	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	39	15	these	these	DET
spir-14069	39	16	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	39	18	tries	try	VERB
spir-14069	39	19	to	to	PART
spir-14069	39	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14069	39	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	39	22	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14069	39	23	the	the	DET
spir-14069	39	24	future	future	NOUN
spir-14069	39	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	39	26	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	39	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	39	28	a	a	DET
spir-14069	39	29	way	way	NOUN
spir-14069	39	30	that	that	PRON
spir-14069	39	31	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	39	32	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-14069	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	39	34	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
spir-14069	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	39	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
spir-14069	39	38	for	for	ADP
spir-14069	39	39	all	all	DET
spir-14069	39	40	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14069	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	39	42	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14069	39	43	the	the	DET
spir-14069	39	44	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14069	39	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	40	1	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	40	2	are	be	AUX
spir-14069	40	3	scored	score	VERB
spir-14069	40	4	based	base	VERB
spir-14069	40	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	40	6	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14069	40	7	that	that	PRON
spir-14069	40	8	address	address	VERB
spir-14069	40	9	the	the	DET
spir-14069	40	10	major	major	ADJ
spir-14069	40	11	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14069	40	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14069	40	13	define	define	VERB
spir-14069	40	14	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-14069	40	15	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14069	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	40	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-14069	40	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14069	40	19	pay	pay	NOUN
spir-14069	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	40	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	40	23	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-14069	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	40	25	management	management	NOUN
spir-14069	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	40	28	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14069	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	41	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	41	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-14069	41	3	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14069	41	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	41	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
spir-14069	41	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	41	7	a	a	DET
spir-14069	41	8	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14069	41	9	set	set	NOUN
spir-14069	41	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	41	11	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-14069	41	12	within	within	ADP
spir-14069	41	13	each	each	DET
spir-14069	41	14	principle	principle	NOUN
spir-14069	41	15	depending	depend	VERB
spir-14069	41	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	41	17	the	the	DET
spir-14069	41	18	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-14069	41	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	41	20	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	41	21	analysed	analyse	VERB
spir-14069	41	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	41	23	cloudwork	cloudwork	NOUN
spir-14069	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	41	25	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-14069	41	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	41	27	facilitated	facilitated	ADJ
spir-14069	41	28	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	41	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14069	41	31	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14069	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	42	1	each	each	DET
spir-14069	42	2	company	company	NOUN
spir-14069	42	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-14069	42	4	receives	receive	VERB
spir-14069	42	5	a	a	DET
spir-14069	42	6	score	score	NOUN
spir-14069	42	7	out	out	ADP
spir-14069	42	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	42	9	ten	ten	NUM
spir-14069	42	10	based	base	VERB
spir-14069	42	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	42	12	their	their	PRON
spir-14069	42	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14069	42	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	42	15	adherence	adherence	NOUN
spir-14069	42	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	42	17	the	the	DET
spir-14069	42	18	five	five	NUM
spir-14069	42	19	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14069	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	43	1	each	each	PRON
spir-14069	43	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	43	3	the	the	DET
spir-14069	43	4	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14069	43	5	has	have	VERB
spir-14069	43	6	two	two	NUM
spir-14069	43	7	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
spir-14069	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	43	10	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-14069	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	43	12	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	43	13	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	43	14	receive	receive	VERB
spir-14069	43	15	scores	score	NOUN
spir-14069	43	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14069	43	17	0	0	NUM
spir-14069	43	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	43	19	10	10	NUM
spir-14069	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	44	1	a	a	DET
spir-14069	44	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
spir-14069	44	3	score	score	NOUN
spir-14069	44	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	44	5	10	10	NUM
spir-14069	44	6	means	mean	VERB
spir-14069	44	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14069	44	8	a	a	DET
spir-14069	44	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	44	10	meets	meet	VERB
spir-14069	44	11	the	the	DET
spir-14069	44	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
spir-14069	44	13	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-14069	44	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	44	15	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-14069	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	44	17	  	  	SPACE
spir-14069	45	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	45	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14069	45	3	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14069	45	4	involves	involve	VERB
spir-14069	45	5	three	three	NUM
spir-14069	45	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14069	45	7	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14069	45	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	45	9	desk	desk	NOUN
spir-14069	45	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	45	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14069	45	13	’	’	PART
spir-14069	45	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
spir-14069	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	45	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	45	17	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-14069	45	18	'	'	PART
spir-14069	45	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-14069	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	46	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	46	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	46	3	team	team	NOUN
spir-14069	46	4	then	then	ADV
spir-14069	46	5	gathers	gather	VERB
spir-14069	46	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	46	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-14069	46	8	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-14069	46	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14069	46	10	each	each	DET
spir-14069	46	11	study	study	NOUN
spir-14069	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	46	13	granting	grant	VERB
spir-14069	46	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14069	46	15	not	not	PART
spir-14069	46	16	points	point	NOUN
spir-14069	46	17	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14069	46	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14069	46	19	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	46	20	found	find	VERB
spir-14069	46	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14069	46	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	46	23	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14069	46	24	each	each	PRON
spir-14069	46	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	46	26	the	the	DET
spir-14069	46	27	ten	ten	NUM
spir-14069	46	28	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
spir-14069	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	47	1	during	during	ADP
spir-14069	47	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	47	3	process	process	NOUN
spir-14069	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	47	5	there	there	PRON
spir-14069	47	6	is	be	VERB
spir-14069	47	7	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-14069	47	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14069	47	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	47	10	different	different	ADJ
spir-14069	47	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14069	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	47	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14069	47	14	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14069	47	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	47	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	47	17	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-14069	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	48	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	48	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	48	3	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-14069	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	48	5	the	the	DET
spir-14069	48	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	48	7	team	team	NOUN
spir-14069	48	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-14069	48	9	worse	bad	ADJ
spir-14069	48	10	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14069	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	48	12	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14069	48	13	found	find	VERB
spir-14069	48	14	before	before	ADP
spir-14069	48	15	final	final	ADJ
spir-14069	48	16	scores	score	NOUN
spir-14069	48	17	to	to	PART
spir-14069	48	18	foster	foster	VERB
spir-14069	48	19	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14069	48	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	48	21	line	line	NOUN
spir-14069	48	22	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	48	23	the	the	DET
spir-14069	48	24	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14069	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	48	26	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-14069	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	49	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14069	49	3	will	will	AUX
spir-14069	49	4	explain	explain	VERB
spir-14069	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	49	6	detail	detail	VERB
spir-14069	49	7	the	the	DET
spir-14069	49	8	action	action	NOUN
spir-14069	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	49	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	49	11	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14069	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	49	13	the	the	DET
spir-14069	49	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14069	49	15	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14069	49	16	employed	employ	VERB
spir-14069	49	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	49	18	the	the	DET
spir-14069	49	19	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14069	49	20	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	49	21	cloudwork	cloudwork	NOUN
spir-14069	49	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	49	24	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14069	49	25	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14069	49	26	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-14069	49	27	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	50	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-14069	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	50	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14069	50	4	will	will	AUX
spir-14069	50	5	present	present	VERB
spir-14069	50	6	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14069	50	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	50	8	line	line	NOUN
spir-14069	50	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	50	10	the	the	DET
spir-14069	50	11	two	two	NUM
spir-14069	50	12	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-14069	50	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-14069	50	14	above	above	ADV
spir-14069	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	51	1	first	first	ADV
spir-14069	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	51	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14069	51	4	will	will	AUX
spir-14069	51	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-14069	51	6	the	the	DET
spir-14069	51	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-14069	51	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	51	9	the	the	DET
spir-14069	51	10	cloudwork	cloudwork	NOUN
spir-14069	51	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	51	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14069	51	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	51	14	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	51	16	which	which	PRON
spir-14069	51	17	analysed	analyse	VERB
spir-14069	51	18	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-14069	51	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	51	20	15	15	NUM
spir-14069	51	21	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14069	51	22	global	global	ADJ
spir-14069	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	51	24	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-14069	51	25	web	web	NOUN
spir-14069	51	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	51	27	based	base	VERB
spir-14069	51	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	52	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	52	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-14069	52	3	include	include	VERB
spir-14069	52	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	52	5	each	each	DET
spir-14069	52	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	52	7	meets	meet	VERB
spir-14069	52	8	each	each	DET
spir-14069	52	9	principle	principle	NOUN
spir-14069	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	52	11	the	the	DET
spir-14069	52	12	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-14069	52	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	52	14	the	the	DET
spir-14069	52	15	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	52	16	behind	behind	ADP
spir-14069	52	17	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14069	52	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	52	19	these	these	DET
spir-14069	52	20	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	53	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	53	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14069	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	53	4	the	the	DET
spir-14069	53	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14069	53	6	will	will	AUX
spir-14069	53	7	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14069	53	8	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-14069	53	9	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14069	53	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	53	11	bpo	bpo	NOUN
spir-14069	53	12	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	53	13	using	use	VERB
spir-14069	53	14	a	a	DET
spir-14069	53	15	case	case	NOUN
spir-14069	53	16	study	study	NOUN
spir-14069	53	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	53	18	the	the	DET
spir-14069	53	19	company	company	NOUN
spir-14069	53	20	sama	sama	NOUN
spir-14069	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	53	22	which	which	PRON
spir-14069	53	23	is	be	AUX
spir-14069	53	24	based	base	VERB
spir-14069	53	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	53	26	the	the	DET
spir-14069	53	27	united	united	PROPN
spir-14069	53	28	states	states	PROPN
spir-14069	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	53	30	operates	operate	VERB
spir-14069	53	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	53	32	many	many	ADJ
spir-14069	53	33	african	african	ADJ
spir-14069	53	34	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14069	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-14069	54	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	54	3	company	company	NOUN
spir-14069	54	4	calls	call	VERB
spir-14069	54	5	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14069	54	6	an	an	DET
spir-14069	54	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-14069	54	8	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
spir-14069	54	9	business	business	NOUN
spir-14069	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	54	11	our	our	PRON
spir-14069	54	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	54	13	found	find	VERB
spir-14069	54	14	many	many	ADJ
spir-14069	54	15	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14069	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	54	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-14069	54	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14069	54	19	low	low	ADJ
spir-14069	54	20	pay	pay	NOUN
spir-14069	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	54	22	excessive	excessive	ADJ
spir-14069	54	23	working	working	NOUN
spir-14069	54	24	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-14069	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	54	26	unfair	unfair	ADJ
spir-14069	54	27	management	management	NOUN
spir-14069	54	28	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14069	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	54	30	short	short	ADJ
spir-14069	54	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	54	32	term	term	NOUN
spir-14069	54	33	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-14069	54	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	54	35	job	job	NOUN
spir-14069	54	36	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
spir-14069	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	54	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	54	39	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14069	54	40	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-14069	54	41	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14069	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	55	1	after	after	ADP
spir-14069	55	2	presenting	present	VERB
spir-14069	55	3	the	the	DET
spir-14069	55	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14069	55	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14069	55	6	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14069	55	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	55	8	the	the	DET
spir-14069	55	9	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14069	55	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	55	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	55	12	cloudwork	cloudwork	NOUN
spir-14069	55	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	55	15	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14069	55	16	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	55	18	the	the	DET
spir-14069	55	19	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14069	55	20	will	will	AUX
spir-14069	55	21	show	show	VERB
spir-14069	55	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	55	23	the	the	DET
spir-14069	55	24	project	project	NOUN
spir-14069	55	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-14069	55	26	action	action	NOUN
spir-14069	55	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	55	28	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	55	29	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14069	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	55	31	including	include	VERB
spir-14069	55	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14069	55	33	with	with	ADP
spir-14069	55	34	the	the	DET
spir-14069	55	35	management	management	NOUN
spir-14069	55	36	teams	team	NOUN
spir-14069	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	55	38	led	lead	VERB
spir-14069	55	39	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	55	40	the	the	DET
spir-14069	55	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-14069	55	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	55	43	over	over	ADP
spir-14069	55	44	50	50	NUM
spir-14069	55	45	best	good	ADJ
spir-14069	55	46	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14069	55	47	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	55	48	fairer	fair	ADJ
spir-14069	55	49	working	working	NOUN
spir-14069	55	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14069	55	51	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	55	52	those	those	DET
spir-14069	55	53	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14069	55	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	56	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	56	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14069	56	3	will	will	AUX
spir-14069	56	4	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14069	56	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	56	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	56	7	action	action	NOUN
spir-14069	56	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	56	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-14069	56	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14069	56	11	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	56	12	be	be	AUX
spir-14069	56	13	designed	design	VERB
spir-14069	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	56	15	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-14069	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	56	17	its	its	PRON
spir-14069	56	18	paths	path	NOUN
spir-14069	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	56	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
spir-14069	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	56	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	56	24	they	they	PRON
spir-14069	56	25	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	56	26	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14069	56	27	to	to	ADP
spir-14069	56	28	creating	create	VERB
spir-14069	56	29	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14069	56	30	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-14069	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	56	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-14069	56	33	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14069	56	34	the	the	DET
spir-14069	56	35	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	56	36	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14069	56	37	can	can	AUX
spir-14069	56	38	be	be	AUX
spir-14069	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	57	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14069	57	2	arntz	arntz	PROPN
spir-14069	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	57	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	57	6	gregory	gregory	PROPN
spir-14069	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	57	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14069	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	57	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	57	11	zierahn	zierahn	NOUN
spir-14069	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	57	13	u.	u.	NOUN
spir-14069	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	57	15	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14069	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	58	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
spir-14069	58	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	58	3	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-14069	58	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	58	5	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-14069	58	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	59	1	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-14069	59	2	letters	letter	NOUN
spir-14069	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	59	4	159	159	NUM
spir-14069	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	59	6	157	157	NUM
spir-14069	59	7	-	-	SYM
spir-14069	59	8	160	160	NUM
spir-14069	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	60	1	benanav	benanav	PROPN
spir-14069	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	60	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14069	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	60	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14069	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	61	1	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-14069	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	61	3	the	the	DET
spir-14069	61	4	future	future	NOUN
spir-14069	61	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	61	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	62	1	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-14069	62	2	books	book	NOUN
spir-14069	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	1	cole	cole	PROPN
spir-14069	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	5	ca	can	AUX
spir-14069	63	6	nt	not	PART
spir-14069	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14069	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	10	ustek	ustek	PROPN
spir-14069	63	11	spilda	spilda	PROPN
spir-14069	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	13	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14069	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	63	16	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14069	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	63	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	20	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14069	63	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	64	1	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14069	64	2	by	by	ADP
spir-14069	64	3	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-14069	64	4	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14069	64	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14069	65	1	a	a	DET
spir-14069	65	2	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14069	65	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	65	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14069	65	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14069	65	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14069	65	7	at	at	ADP
spir-14069	65	8	work	work	NOUN
spir-14069	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	66	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-14069	66	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	66	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14069	66	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14069	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	66	6	5	5	NUM
spir-14069	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	66	8	869114	869114	NUM
spir-14069	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	67	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-14069	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	67	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14069	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	67	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14069	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	68	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	68	2	atlas	atlas	PROPN
spir-14069	68	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	68	4	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	68	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	68	6	power	power	NOUN
spir-14069	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	68	8	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14069	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	68	11	the	the	DET
spir-14069	68	12	planetary	planetary	ADJ
spir-14069	68	13	costs	cost	NOUN
spir-14069	68	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	68	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14069	68	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14069	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	69	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-14069	69	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14069	69	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14069	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	70	1	gmyrek	gmyrek	NOUN
spir-14069	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	70	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14069	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	70	5	berg	berg	PROPN
spir-14069	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	70	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14069	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	70	9	bescond	bescond	PROPN
spir-14069	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	70	11	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14069	70	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	71	1	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-14069	71	2	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	71	4	jobs	job	NOUN
spir-14069	71	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	71	6	a	a	DET
spir-14069	71	7	global	global	ADJ
spir-14069	71	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14069	71	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	71	10	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14069	71	11	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14069	71	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	71	13	job	job	NOUN
spir-14069	71	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
spir-14069	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	71	16	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14069	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	71	18	ilo	ilo	PROPN
spir-14069	71	19	working	working	PROPN
spir-14069	71	20	paper	paper	PROPN
spir-14069	71	21	96	96	NUM
spir-14069	71	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	71	23	geneva	geneva	PROPN
spir-14069	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	71	25	ilo	ilo	PROPN
spir-14069	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	72	1	hagendorff	hagendorff	PROPN
spir-14069	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	72	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14069	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	72	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14069	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	73	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	73	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14069	73	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	73	4	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	73	5	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14069	73	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	73	7	an	an	DET
spir-14069	73	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-14069	73	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	73	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-14069	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	74	1	minds	mind	NOUN
spir-14069	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	74	3	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-14069	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	74	5	30(1	30(1	NUM
spir-14069	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	74	8	99	99	NUM
spir-14069	74	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14069	74	10	120	120	NUM
spir-14069	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	1	howson	howson	PROPN
spir-14069	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14069	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	5	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-14069	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	7	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14069	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	9	ustek	ustek	NOUN
spir-14069	75	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	11	spilda	spilda	ADJ
spir-14069	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	13	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14069	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	15	salem	salem	PROPN
spir-14069	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	17	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14069	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	19	johnston	johnston	PROPN
spir-14069	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	21	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14069	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	23	katta	katta	PROPN
spir-14069	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	25	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14069	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	27	...	...	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	75	29	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14069	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	31	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	75	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	33	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14069	75	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	76	1	driving	drive	VERB
spir-14069	76	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	76	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14069	76	4	value	value	NOUN
spir-14069	76	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-14069	76	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	76	7	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14069	76	8	geographies	geography	NOUN
spir-14069	76	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	76	10	global	global	ADJ
spir-14069	76	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14069	76	12	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14069	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	77	1	global	global	ADJ
spir-14069	77	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14069	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	77	4	22(4	22(4	NUM
spir-14069	77	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	77	7	631	631	NUM
spir-14069	77	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14069	77	9	648	648	NUM
spir-14069	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	78	1	irani	irani	PROPN
spir-14069	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	78	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14069	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	78	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14069	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	79	1	microworking	microworke	VERB
spir-14069	79	2	the	the	DET
spir-14069	79	3	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-14069	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	80	1	limn	limn	PROPN
spir-14069	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	80	3	1(2	1(2	NUM
spir-14069	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	81	1	jobin	jobin	PROPN
spir-14069	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	81	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14069	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	81	5	ienca	ienca	NOUN
spir-14069	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	81	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	81	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	81	10	vayena	vayena	PROPN
spir-14069	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	81	12	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14069	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	81	14	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14069	81	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	82	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	82	2	global	global	ADJ
spir-14069	82	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14069	82	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	82	5	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	82	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14069	82	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-14069	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	83	1	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-14069	83	2	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14069	83	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14069	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	83	5	1(9	1(9	NUM
spir-14069	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	83	8	389	389	NUM
spir-14069	83	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14069	83	10	399	399	NUM
spir-14069	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	84	1	miceli	miceli	PROPN
spir-14069	84	2	m	m	PROPN
spir-14069	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	84	4	posada	posada	PROPN
spir-14069	84	5	j	j	PROPN
spir-14069	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	84	7	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14069	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	84	9	the	the	DET
spir-14069	84	10	data	data	NOUN
spir-14069	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14069	84	12	production	production	NOUN
spir-14069	84	13	dispositif	dispositif	PROPN
spir-14069	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	84	15	arxiv:2205.11963	arxiv:2205.11963	PROPN
spir-14069	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	85	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14069	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	86	1	miceli	miceli	PROPN
spir-14069	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	86	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	86	5	schuessler	schuessler	NOUN
spir-14069	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	86	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	86	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	86	10	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-14069	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	86	12	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14069	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	86	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14069	86	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	87	1	between	between	ADP
spir-14069	87	2	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-14069	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	87	4	imposition	imposition	NOUN
spir-14069	87	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	87	6	power	power	NOUN
spir-14069	87	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14069	87	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	87	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14069	87	10	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14069	87	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14069	87	12	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-14069	87	13	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-14069	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14069	88	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	88	3	the	the	DET
spir-14069	88	4	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-14069	88	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14069	88	6	humancomputer	humancomputer	NOUN
spir-14069	88	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14069	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	9	4(cscw2	4(cscw2	NUM
spir-14069	88	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	12	1	1	NUM
spir-14069	88	13	-	-	SYM
spir-14069	88	14	25	25	NUM
spir-14069	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	16	morley	morley	PROPN
spir-14069	88	17	j	j	PROPN
spir-14069	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	19	kinsey	kinsey	PROPN
spir-14069	88	20	l	l	PROPN
spir-14069	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	22	elhalal	elhalal	VERB
spir-14069	88	23	a	a	DET
spir-14069	88	24	et	et	NOUN
spir-14069	88	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-14069	88	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	29	operationalising	operationalise	VERB
spir-14069	88	30	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14069	88	31	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14069	88	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	33	barriers	barrier	NOUN
spir-14069	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	88	35	enablers	enabler	NOUN
spir-14069	88	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	88	37	next	next	ADJ
spir-14069	88	38	steps	step	NOUN
spir-14069	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	89	1	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14069	89	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	89	3	soc	soc	PROPN
spir-14069	89	4	38:411–423	38:411–423	NUM
spir-14069	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	1	muldoon	muldoon	PROPN
spir-14069	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14069	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	5	ca	can	AUX
spir-14069	90	6	nt	not	PART
spir-14069	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14069	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	10	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14069	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14069	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	90	15	ustek	ustek	PROPN
spir-14069	90	16	spilda	spilda	PROPN
spir-14069	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	18	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14069	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	20	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14069	90	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	91	1	the	the	DET
spir-14069	91	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-14069	91	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14069	91	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-14069	91	5	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14069	91	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	91	7	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14069	91	8	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
spir-14069	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	91	10	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14069	91	11	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14069	91	12	chains	chain	NOUN
spir-14069	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	92	1	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14069	92	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14069	92	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14069	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	92	5	1	1	NUM
spir-14069	92	6	-	-	SYM
spir-14069	92	7	15	15	NUM
spir-14069	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	93	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
spir-14069	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	93	3	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14069	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	93	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	94	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14069	94	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14069	94	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14069	94	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14069	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	95	1	paris	paris	PROPN
spir-14069	95	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14069	96	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
spir-14069	96	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-14069	96	3	steinhoff	steinhoff	PROPN
spir-14069	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14069	96	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14069	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14069	96	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14069	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14069	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	97	1	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-14069	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14069	97	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-14069	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14069	98	1	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-14069	98	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-14069	98	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-14069	98	4	.	.	PUNCT