id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14071	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14071	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14071	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14071	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14071	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14071	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14071	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14071	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14071	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14071	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14071	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14071	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14071	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14071	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14071	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14071	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14071	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14071	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14071	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14071	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14071	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14071	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14071	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14071	1	31	van	van	PROPN
spir-14071	1	32	schenck	schenck	PROPN
spir-14071	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	1	34	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14071	1	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	1	36	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14071	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	1	38	october	october	PROPN
spir-14071	1	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	1	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	2	1	replatformization	replatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	2	3	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	2	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	2	6	the	the	DET
spir-14071	2	7	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	2	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	2	9	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-14071	2	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	2	11	kiwi	kiwi	NOUN
spir-14071	2	12	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-14071	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14071	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	3	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14071	3	4	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14071	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	3	6	presented	present	VERB
spir-14071	3	7	at	at	ADP
spir-14071	3	8	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14071	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	3	10	the	the	DET
spir-14071	3	11	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14071	3	12	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14071	3	13	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14071	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	3	15	the	the	DET
spir-14071	3	16	association	association	NOUN
spir-14071	3	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	3	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	3	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14071	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14071	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14071	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14071	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14071	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14071	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14071	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	5	1	replatformization	replatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	5	3	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	5	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	5	6	the	the	DET
spir-14071	5	7	stackconsciousness	stackconsciousness	NOUN
spir-14071	5	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	5	9	kiwi	kiwi	NOUN
spir-14071	5	10	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-14071	5	11	reed	reed	VERB
spir-14071	5	12	van	van	PROPN
spir-14071	5	13	schenck	schenck	PROPN
spir-14071	5	14	ie	ie	ADP
spir-14071	5	15	university	university	NOUN
spir-14071	5	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14071	5	17	the	the	DET
spir-14071	5	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	5	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-14071	5	20	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-14071	5	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	5	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	5	23	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	5	24	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14071	5	25	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	5	26	underway	underway	ADJ
spir-14071	5	27	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14071	5	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14071	5	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-14071	5	30	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-14071	5	31	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-14071	5	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14071	5	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14071	5	34	to	to	PART
spir-14071	5	35	manage	manage	VERB
spir-14071	5	36	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14071	5	37	uses	use	NOUN
spir-14071	5	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	5	39	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	5	40	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	5	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	5	42	schlesinger	schlesinger	NOUN
spir-14071	5	43	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14071	5	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	5	45	flew	fly	VERB
spir-14071	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	5	47	gillett	gillett	PROPN
spir-14071	5	48	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	5	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	5	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-14071	6	2	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14071	6	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	6	4	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14071	6	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	6	6	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-14071	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	7	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	7	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	7	3	depend	depend	VERB
spir-14071	7	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	7	5	the	the	DET
spir-14071	7	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	7	7	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	7	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	7	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	7	10	bratton	bratton	PROPN
spir-14071	7	11	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14071	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	7	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14071	7	15	a	a	DET
spir-14071	7	16	modular	modular	ADJ
spir-14071	7	17	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-14071	7	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	7	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14071	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	7	21	to	to	PART
spir-14071	7	22	deliver	deliver	VERB
spir-14071	7	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-14071	7	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	7	25	users	user	NOUN
spir-14071	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	7	27	to	to	PART
spir-14071	7	28	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-14071	7	29	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-14071	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	8	1	a	a	DET
spir-14071	8	2	single	single	ADJ
spir-14071	8	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	8	4	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-14071	8	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-14071	8	6	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-14071	8	7	including	include	VERB
spir-14071	8	8	isps	isps	NOUN
spir-14071	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	8	10	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	8	11	hosts	host	NOUN
spir-14071	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	8	13	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-14071	8	14	registrars	registrar	NOUN
spir-14071	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	8	16	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-14071	8	17	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-14071	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	8	19	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-14071	8	20	brokers	broker	NOUN
spir-14071	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	8	23	more	more	ADJ
spir-14071	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	9	1	the	the	DET
spir-14071	9	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-14071	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	9	4	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14071	9	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-14071	9	6	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-14071	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	9	9	conflicting	conflict	VERB
spir-14071	9	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-14071	9	11	between	between	ADP
spir-14071	9	12	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	9	13	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
spir-14071	9	14	pose	pose	VERB
spir-14071	9	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
spir-14071	9	16	for	for	ADP
spir-14071	9	17	implementing	implement	VERB
spir-14071	9	18	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14071	9	19	to	to	PART
spir-14071	9	20	curtail	curtail	VERB
spir-14071	9	21	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14071	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	9	23	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14071	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	9	25	tusikov	tusikov	PROPN
spir-14071	9	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14071	9	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-14071	10	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-14071	10	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	10	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	10	5	de)platformization	de)platformization	NOUN
spir-14071	10	6	help	help	VERB
spir-14071	10	7	us	we	PRON
spir-14071	10	8	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
spir-14071	10	9	the	the	DET
spir-14071	10	10	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14071	10	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	10	12	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14071	10	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14071	10	14	require	require	VERB
spir-14071	10	15	updating	update	VERB
spir-14071	10	16	to	to	PART
spir-14071	10	17	attend	attend	VERB
spir-14071	10	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	10	19	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14071	10	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-14071	10	21	developments	development	NOUN
spir-14071	10	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	10	23	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	10	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	10	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	2	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14071	11	3	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	4	names	name	NOUN
spir-14071	11	5	the	the	DET
spir-14071	11	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-14071	11	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	11	8	myriad	myriad	ADJ
spir-14071	11	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-14071	11	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	11	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	11	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14071	11	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-14071	11	16	services	service	NOUN
spir-14071	11	17	that	that	PRON
spir-14071	11	18	deploy	deploy	VERB
spir-14071	11	19	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
spir-14071	11	20	data	data	NOUN
spir-14071	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	22	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14071	11	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14071	11	24	to	to	PART
spir-14071	11	25	organize	organize	VERB
spir-14071	11	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14071	11	27	among	among	ADP
spir-14071	11	28	users	user	NOUN
spir-14071	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	30	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-14071	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	11	33	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-14071	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	35	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-14071	11	36	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14071	11	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	38	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14071	11	39	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14071	11	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	41	nieborg	nieborg	ADJ
spir-14071	11	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	11	43	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-14071	11	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14071	11	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	11	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	12	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14071	12	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	12	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14071	12	4	mediate	mediate	VERB
spir-14071	12	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	12	6	life	life	NOUN
spir-14071	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	12	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	12	9	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14071	12	10	functions	function	NOUN
spir-14071	12	11	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	12	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	12	13	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14071	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	12	15	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-14071	12	16	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-14071	12	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	12	18	judge	judge	NOUN
spir-14071	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	12	20	jury	jury	NOUN
spir-14071	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	12	23	executioner	executioner	NOUN
spir-14071	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	13	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14071	13	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14071	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	13	4	major	major	ADJ
spir-14071	13	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	13	6	networking	network	VERB
spir-14071	13	7	sites	site	NOUN
spir-14071	13	8	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14071	13	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	13	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	13	11	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	13	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	13	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14071	13	14	the	the	DET
spir-14071	13	15	suspension	suspension	NOUN
spir-14071	13	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	13	17	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14071	13	18	violating	violate	VERB
spir-14071	13	19	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	13	20	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14071	13	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	13	22	service	service	NOUN
spir-14071	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	13	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-14071	13	25	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	13	26	the	the	DET
spir-14071	13	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	13	28	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-14071	13	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	13	30	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-14071	13	31	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-14071	13	32	from	from	ADP
spir-14071	13	33	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14071	13	34	following	follow	VERB
spir-14071	13	35	january	january	PROPN
spir-14071	13	36	6th	6th	NOUN
spir-14071	13	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	13	38	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14071	13	39	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14071	13	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	13	41	floridi	floridi	ADJ
spir-14071	13	42	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	13	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	14	1	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	14	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	14	3	plagued	plague	VERB
spir-14071	14	4	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	14	5	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14071	14	6	due	due	ADP
spir-14071	14	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	14	8	its	its	PRON
spir-14071	14	9	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14071	14	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	14	11	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14071	14	12	figureheads	figurehead	NOUN
spir-14071	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	15	1	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	15	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	15	3	like	like	ADP
spir-14071	15	4	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-14071	15	5	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14071	15	6	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	15	7	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-14071	15	8	harbors	harbor	NOUN
spir-14071	15	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14071	15	10	the	the	DET
spir-14071	15	11	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	15	13	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14071	15	14	low	low	ADJ
spir-14071	15	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	15	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-14071	15	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	15	18	like	like	ADP
spir-14071	15	19	telegram	telegram	PROPN
spir-14071	15	20	bridge	bridge	PROPN
spir-14071	15	21	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-14071	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	15	23	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-14071	15	24	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14071	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	15	26	jasser	jasser	NOUN
spir-14071	15	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	15	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	15	29	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
spir-14071	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	15	31	ananthakrishnan	ananthakrishnan	ADV
spir-14071	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	15	34	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-14071	15	35	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14071	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	16	1	meeting	meet	VERB
spir-14071	16	2	the	the	DET
spir-14071	16	3	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14071	16	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	16	5	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14071	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	16	7	josé	josé	PROPN
spir-14071	16	8	van	van	PROPN
spir-14071	16	9	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-14071	16	10	et	et	PROPN
spir-14071	16	11	al	al	PROPN
spir-14071	16	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	17	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	17	4	coin	coin	NOUN
spir-14071	17	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	17	6	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	17	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	17	8	to	to	PART
spir-14071	17	9	describe	describe	VERB
spir-14071	17	10	the	the	DET
spir-14071	17	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14071	17	12	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-14071	17	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	17	14	service	service	NOUN
spir-14071	17	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	17	16	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	17	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	18	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-14071	18	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-14071	18	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	18	4	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14071	18	5	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	18	7	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	18	8	targets	target	VERB
spir-14071	18	9	a	a	DET
spir-14071	18	10	network	network	NOUN
spir-14071	18	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	18	12	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	18	13	to	to	PART
spir-14071	18	14	revoke	revoke	VERB
spir-14071	18	15	access	access	NOUN
spir-14071	18	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	18	17	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-14071	18	18	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14071	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	18	20	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-14071	18	21	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-14071	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	18	23	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	18	24	hosting	hosting	NOUN
spir-14071	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	18	26	app	app	NOUN
spir-14071	18	27	stores	store	NOUN
spir-14071	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	18	30	other	other	ADJ
spir-14071	18	31	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14071	18	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14071	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	19	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-14071	19	2	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	19	3	which	which	PRON
spir-14071	19	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	19	5	easily	easily	ADV
spir-14071	19	6	curtailed	curtail	VERB
spir-14071	19	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	19	8	moving	move	VERB
spir-14071	19	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	19	10	a	a	DET
spir-14071	19	11	new	new	ADJ
spir-14071	19	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	19	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14071	19	14	account	account	NOUN
spir-14071	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	19	16	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	19	17	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
spir-14071	19	18	the	the	DET
spir-14071	19	19	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14071	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	19	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	19	24	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14071	19	25	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-14071	19	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	19	27	an	an	DET
spir-14071	19	28	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-14071	19	29	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	19	30	site	site	NOUN
spir-14071	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	20	1	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	20	2	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	20	3	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-14071	20	4	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	20	5	services	service	NOUN
spir-14071	20	6	has	have	AUX
spir-14071	20	7	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
spir-14071	20	8	parler	parler	NOUN
spir-14071	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	20	10	which	which	PRON
spir-14071	20	11	once	once	ADV
spir-14071	20	12	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-14071	20	13	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-14071	20	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	20	15	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-14071	20	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	20	17	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-14071	20	18	users	user	NOUN
spir-14071	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	20	20	now	now	ADV
spir-14071	20	21	stands	stand	VERB
spir-14071	20	22	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	20	23	a	a	DET
spir-14071	20	24	static	static	ADJ
spir-14071	20	25	webpage	webpage	NOUN
spir-14071	20	26	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
spir-14071	20	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	20	28	coming	come	VERB
spir-14071	20	29	soon	soon	ADV
spir-14071	20	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	20	32	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	20	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	20	34	february	february	PROPN
spir-14071	20	35	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14071	20	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	21	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-14071	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	21	3	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	21	4	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14071	21	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
spir-14071	21	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	21	7	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	21	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	21	9	developing	develop	VERB
spir-14071	21	10	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	21	11	own	own	ADJ
spir-14071	21	12	service	service	NOUN
spir-14071	21	13	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-14071	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	21	15	a	a	DET
spir-14071	21	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
spir-14071	21	17	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-14071	21	18	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14071	21	19	the	the	DET
spir-14071	21	20	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	22	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14071	22	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14071	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	22	4	service	service	NOUN
spir-14071	22	5	denials	denial	NOUN
spir-14071	22	6	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	22	7	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-14071	22	8	registrar	registrar	NOUN
spir-14071	22	9	godaddy	godaddy	NOUN
spir-14071	22	10	have	have	AUX
spir-14071	22	11	decimated	decimate	VERB
spir-14071	22	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	22	13	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-14071	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	22	15	right	right	ADJ
spir-14071	22	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	22	17	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	22	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-14071	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	1	enter	enter	VERB
spir-14071	23	2	epik	epik	PROPN
spir-14071	23	3	llc	llc	PROPN
spir-14071	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	5	formerly	formerly	ADV
spir-14071	23	6	epik	epik	PROPN
spir-14071	23	7	holdings	holding	NOUN
spir-14071	23	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	10	a	a	DET
spir-14071	23	11	multimillion	multimillion	ADJ
spir-14071	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	13	dollar	dollar	NOUN
spir-14071	23	14	conglomerate	conglomerate	NOUN
spir-14071	23	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14071	23	16	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14071	23	17	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-14071	23	18	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-14071	23	19	for	for	ADP
spir-14071	23	20	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-14071	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	22	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-14071	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	24	patriots.win	patriots.win	PROPN
spir-14071	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	23	27	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-14071	23	28	other	other	ADJ
spir-14071	23	29	white	white	ADJ
spir-14071	23	30	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-14071	23	31	sites	site	NOUN
spir-14071	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	23	33	immunizing	immunize	VERB
spir-14071	23	34	these	these	DET
spir-14071	23	35	communities	community	NOUN
spir-14071	23	36	from	from	ADP
spir-14071	23	37	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	1	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14071	24	2	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-14071	24	3	include	include	VERB
spir-14071	24	4	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	24	5	host	host	NOUN
spir-14071	24	6	rightforge	rightforge	NOUN
spir-14071	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	8	a	a	DET
spir-14071	24	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	10	cancel	cancel	VERB
spir-14071	24	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	12	proof	proof	ADJ
spir-14071	24	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	14	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	24	15	host	host	NOUN
spir-14071	24	16	that	that	PRON
spir-14071	24	17	built	build	VERB
spir-14071	24	18	the	the	DET
spir-14071	24	19	prototype	prototype	NOUN
spir-14071	24	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	24	21	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-14071	24	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	24	23	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14071	24	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	24	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	24	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	27	vanwatech	vanwatech	NOUN
spir-14071	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-14071	24	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14071	24	31	re	re	VERB
spir-14071	24	32	-	-	NOUN
spir-14071	24	33	platforming	platforme	VERB
spir-14071	24	34	8chan	8chan	NUM
spir-14071	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	24	36	q	q	NOUN
spir-14071	24	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	38	anon	anon	NOUN
spir-14071	24	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	24	41	parallel	parallel	NOUN
spir-14071	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	24	43	a	a	DET
spir-14071	24	44	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-14071	24	45	processor	processor	NOUN
spir-14071	24	46	hosted	host	VERB
spir-14071	24	47	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	24	48	the	the	DET
spir-14071	24	49	white	white	ADJ
spir-14071	24	50	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-14071	24	51	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	24	52	network	network	NOUN
spir-14071	24	53	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-14071	24	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	25	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	25	2	this	this	DET
spir-14071	25	3	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-14071	25	4	which	which	PRON
spir-14071	25	5	i	i	PRON
spir-14071	25	6	term	term	VERB
spir-14071	25	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	25	8	replatformization	replatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	25	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	25	11	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-14071	25	12	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14071	25	13	are	be	AUX
spir-14071	25	14	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-14071	25	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	25	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14071	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	25	18	not	not	PART
spir-14071	25	19	just	just	ADV
spir-14071	25	20	content	content	ADJ
spir-14071	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	26	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14071	26	2	the	the	DET
spir-14071	26	3	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
spir-14071	26	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	26	5	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	26	6	continues	continue	VERB
spir-14071	26	7	unabated	unabated	ADJ
spir-14071	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	26	9	we	we	PRON
spir-14071	26	10	may	may	AUX
spir-14071	26	11	be	be	AUX
spir-14071	26	12	witnessing	witness	VERB
spir-14071	26	13	the	the	DET
spir-14071	26	14	genesis	genesis	NOUN
spir-14071	26	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	26	16	self	self	NOUN
spir-14071	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	26	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-14071	26	19	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14071	26	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	26	21	far	far	ADV
spir-14071	26	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	26	23	right	right	NOUN
spir-14071	26	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	26	25	services	service	NOUN
spir-14071	26	26	whose	whose	DET
spir-14071	26	27	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
spir-14071	26	28	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-14071	26	29	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	26	30	the	the	DET
spir-14071	26	31	balkanization	balkanization	NOUN
spir-14071	26	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	26	33	the	the	DET
spir-14071	26	34	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	26	35	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	26	36	the	the	DET
spir-14071	26	37	name	name	NOUN
spir-14071	26	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	26	39	short	short	ADJ
spir-14071	26	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	26	41	circuiting	circuit	VERB
spir-14071	26	42	public	public	ADJ
spir-14071	26	43	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14071	26	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	27	1	to	to	PART
spir-14071	27	2	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14071	27	3	this	this	DET
spir-14071	27	4	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14071	27	5	with	with	ADP
spir-14071	27	6	the	the	DET
spir-14071	27	7	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14071	27	8	it	it	PRON
spir-14071	27	9	requires	require	VERB
spir-14071	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	27	11	i	i	PRON
spir-14071	27	12	address	address	VERB
spir-14071	27	13	the	the	DET
spir-14071	27	14	following	follow	VERB
spir-14071	27	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-14071	27	16	question	question	NOUN
spir-14071	27	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	27	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14071	27	19	do	do	AUX
spir-14071	27	20	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	27	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	27	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	27	23	modulate	modulate	VERB
spir-14071	27	24	the	the	DET
spir-14071	27	25	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	27	26	to	to	PART
spir-14071	27	27	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-14071	27	28	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	27	29	leverage	leverage	NOUN
spir-14071	27	30	within	within	ADP
spir-14071	27	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	27	32	de)platformization	de)platformization	NOUN
spir-14071	27	33	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14071	28	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-14071	28	2	i	i	PRON
spir-14071	28	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14071	28	4	a	a	DET
spir-14071	28	5	single	single	ADJ
spir-14071	28	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-14071	28	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-14071	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	28	9	kiwi	kiwi	NOUN
spir-14071	28	10	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-14071	28	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	28	12	kf	kf	NOUN
spir-14071	28	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	28	15	to	to	PART
spir-14071	28	16	pay	pay	VERB
spir-14071	28	17	close	close	ADJ
spir-14071	28	18	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14071	28	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	28	20	the	the	DET
spir-14071	28	21	stackconsciousness	stackconsciousness	NOUN
spir-14071	28	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	28	23	a	a	DET
spir-14071	28	24	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	28	25	online	online	ADJ
spir-14071	28	26	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-14071	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	1	established	establish	VERB
spir-14071	29	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	29	3	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14071	29	4	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	29	5	joshua	joshua	PROPN
spir-14071	29	6	moon	moon	PROPN
spir-14071	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	8	kf	kf	PROPN
spir-14071	29	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	29	10	a	a	DET
spir-14071	29	11	text	text	NOUN
spir-14071	29	12	forum	forum	NOUN
spir-14071	29	13	used	use	VERB
spir-14071	29	14	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	29	15	16,000	16,000	NUM
spir-14071	29	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-14071	29	17	daily	daily	ADV
spir-14071	29	18	to	to	PART
spir-14071	29	19	harass	harass	VERB
spir-14071	29	20	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-14071	29	21	people	people	NOUN
spir-14071	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14071	29	24	transgender	transgender	NOUN
spir-14071	29	25	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14071	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	27	whom	whom	PRON
spir-14071	29	28	they	they	PRON
spir-14071	29	29	deem	deem	VERB
spir-14071	29	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	31	lolcows	lolcow	NOUN
spir-14071	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	34	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14071	29	35	solely	solely	ADV
spir-14071	29	36	to	to	PART
spir-14071	29	37	be	be	AUX
spir-14071	29	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	39	milked	milk	VERB
spir-14071	29	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	41	for	for	ADP
spir-14071	29	42	laughs	laugh	NOUN
spir-14071	29	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	44	breland	breland	NOUN
spir-14071	29	45	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14071	29	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	30	1	kiwi	kiwi	NOUN
spir-14071	30	2	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-14071	30	3	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14071	30	4	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14071	30	5	have	have	AUX
spir-14071	30	6	caused	cause	VERB
spir-14071	30	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14071	30	8	suicides	suicide	NOUN
spir-14071	30	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	30	10	transgender	transgender	NOUN
spir-14071	30	11	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14071	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	31	1	after	after	ADP
spir-14071	31	2	a	a	DET
spir-14071	31	3	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14071	31	4	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-14071	31	5	#	#	NOUN
spir-14071	31	6	dropkiwifarms	dropkiwifarm	NOUN
spir-14071	31	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14071	31	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	31	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14071	31	10	brought	bring	VERB
spir-14071	31	11	this	this	DET
spir-14071	31	12	forum	forum	NOUN
spir-14071	31	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	31	14	complicity	complicity	NOUN
spir-14071	31	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	31	16	public	public	ADJ
spir-14071	31	17	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14071	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	31	19	kf	kf	PROPN
spir-14071	31	20	has	have	AUX
spir-14071	31	21	been	be	AUX
spir-14071	31	22	subject	subject	ADJ
spir-14071	31	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	31	24	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	31	25	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	31	26	service	service	NOUN
spir-14071	31	27	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-14071	31	28	including	include	VERB
spir-14071	31	29	host	host	NOUN
spir-14071	31	30	cloudflare	cloudflare	NOUN
spir-14071	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	31	32	isp	isp	PROPN
spir-14071	31	33	hurricane	hurricane	PROPN
spir-14071	31	34	electric	electric	PROPN
spir-14071	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	31	36	tor	tor	NOUN
spir-14071	31	37	router	router	NOUN
spir-14071	31	38	harica	harica	NOUN
spir-14071	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	31	41	dozens	dozen	NOUN
spir-14071	31	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	31	43	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-14071	31	44	registrars	registrar	NOUN
spir-14071	31	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	31	46	tiku	tiku	NOUN
spir-14071	31	47	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14071	31	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-14071	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	3	kf	kf	PROPN
spir-14071	32	4	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14071	32	5	online	online	ADV
spir-14071	32	6	using	use	VERB
spir-14071	32	7	its	its	PRON
spir-14071	32	8	own	own	ADJ
spir-14071	32	9	services	service	NOUN
spir-14071	32	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-14071	32	11	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	32	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	32	13	host	host	NOUN
spir-14071	32	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	15	final	final	ADJ
spir-14071	32	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-14071	32	17	llc	llc	NOUN
spir-14071	32	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	20	named	name	VERB
spir-14071	32	21	after	after	ADP
spir-14071	32	22	the	the	DET
spir-14071	32	23	holocaust	holocaust	NOUN
spir-14071	32	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	26	ddos	ddos	NOUN
spir-14071	32	27	mitigator	mitigator	NOUN
spir-14071	32	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	29	kiwiflare	kiwiflare	PROPN
spir-14071	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	32	33	lolcow	lolcow	PROPN
spir-14071	32	34	llc	llc	PROPN
spir-14071	32	35	litigation	litigation	PROPN
spir-14071	32	36	fund	fund	PROPN
spir-14071	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	33	1	to	to	PART
spir-14071	33	2	quantify	quantify	VERB
spir-14071	33	3	the	the	DET
spir-14071	33	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	33	5	stackconsciousness	stackconsciousness	NOUN
spir-14071	33	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	33	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14071	33	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	33	9	kf	kf	NOUN
spir-14071	33	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	33	11	over	over	ADP
spir-14071	33	12	1	1	NUM
spir-14071	33	13	week	week	NOUN
spir-14071	33	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	33	15	february	february	PROPN
spir-14071	33	16	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14071	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	33	18	kf	kf	PROPN
spir-14071	33	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-14071	33	20	raised	raise	VERB
spir-14071	33	21	over	over	ADP
spir-14071	33	22	$	$	SYM
spir-14071	33	23	150,000	150,000	NUM
spir-14071	33	24	to	to	PART
spir-14071	33	25	fund	fund	VERB
spir-14071	33	26	frivolous	frivolous	ADJ
spir-14071	33	27	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
spir-14071	33	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	33	29	defense	defense	NOUN
spir-14071	33	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	33	31	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	33	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14071	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-14071	34	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14071	34	3	applies	apply	VERB
spir-14071	34	4	materialist	materialist	ADJ
spir-14071	34	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14071	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	34	7	anchored	anchor	VERB
spir-14071	34	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	34	9	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14071	34	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	34	11	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	34	12	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	34	14	to	to	PART
spir-14071	34	15	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14071	34	16	the	the	DET
spir-14071	34	17	replatformization	replatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	34	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	34	19	kiwi	kiwi	NOUN
spir-14071	34	20	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-14071	34	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	34	22	context	context	NOUN
spir-14071	34	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	34	24	the	the	DET
spir-14071	34	25	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
spir-14071	34	26	leverage	leverage	NOUN
spir-14071	34	27	structurally	structurally	ADV
spir-14071	34	28	afforded	afford	VERB
spir-14071	34	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	34	30	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	34	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	34	32	over	over	ADP
spir-14071	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	34	34	against	against	ADP
spir-14071	34	35	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-14071	34	36	people	people	NOUN
spir-14071	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	35	1	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	35	2	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	35	3	names	name	NOUN
spir-14071	35	4	that	that	PRON
spir-14071	35	5	euro	euro	NOUN
spir-14071	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	35	7	western	western	ADJ
spir-14071	35	8	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14071	35	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	35	10	the	the	DET
spir-14071	35	11	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14071	35	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-14071	35	13	the	the	DET
spir-14071	35	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
spir-14071	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	35	16	valuation	valuation	NOUN
spir-14071	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	35	19	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14071	35	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	35	21	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-14071	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	35	23	robinson	robinson	PROPN
spir-14071	35	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	1	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	36	2	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	36	3	has	have	AUX
spir-14071	36	4	inspired	inspire	VERB
spir-14071	36	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	36	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14071	36	7	to	to	PART
spir-14071	36	8	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14071	36	9	the	the	DET
spir-14071	36	10	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-14071	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	12	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-14071	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	36	15	bourgeois	bourgeois	ADJ
spir-14071	36	16	character	character	NOUN
spir-14071	36	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	36	18	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	36	19	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	36	20	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14071	36	21	it	it	PRON
spir-14071	36	22	manifests	manifest	VERB
spir-14071	36	23	through	through	ADP
spir-14071	36	24	predatory	predatory	ADJ
spir-14071	36	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-14071	36	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	27	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
spir-14071	36	28	cottom	cottom	NOUN
spir-14071	36	29	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14071	36	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	32	value	value	NOUN
spir-14071	36	33	extraction	extraction	NOUN
spir-14071	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	35	franklin	franklin	PROPN
spir-14071	36	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	36	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	36	40	the	the	DET
spir-14071	36	41	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
spir-14071	36	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	36	43	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	36	44	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-14071	36	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	46	gebrial	gebrial	ADJ
spir-14071	36	47	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14071	36	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	37	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14071	37	2	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	37	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	37	4	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	37	5	a	a	DET
spir-14071	37	6	guide	guide	NOUN
spir-14071	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	37	8	i	i	PRON
spir-14071	37	9	situate	situate	VERB
spir-14071	37	10	kf	kf	PROPN
spir-14071	37	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-14071	37	13	context	context	NOUN
spir-14071	37	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	37	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	37	16	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-14071	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	37	18	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-14071	37	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14071	37	20	i	i	PRON
spir-14071	37	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-14071	37	22	the	the	DET
spir-14071	37	23	forum	forum	NOUN
spir-14071	37	24	within	within	ADP
spir-14071	37	25	the	the	DET
spir-14071	37	26	inhospitable	inhospitable	ADJ
spir-14071	37	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14071	37	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	37	29	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	37	30	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14071	37	31	than	than	ADP
spir-14071	37	32	characterizing	characterize	VERB
spir-14071	37	33	it	it	PRON
spir-14071	37	34	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	37	35	an	an	DET
spir-14071	37	36	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
spir-14071	37	37	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14071	37	38	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14071	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	38	1	this	this	DET
spir-14071	38	2	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14071	38	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	38	4	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14071	38	5	to	to	PART
spir-14071	38	6	pay	pay	VERB
spir-14071	38	7	heed	heed	NOUN
spir-14071	38	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	38	9	the	the	DET
spir-14071	38	10	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14071	38	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	38	12	which	which	PRON
spir-14071	38	13	production	production	NOUN
spir-14071	38	14	prefigures	prefigure	VERB
spir-14071	38	15	the	the	DET
spir-14071	38	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14071	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	38	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-14071	38	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14071	38	20	that	that	PRON
spir-14071	38	21	dominate	dominate	VERB
spir-14071	38	22	current	current	ADJ
spir-14071	38	23	research	research	NOUN
spir-14071	38	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	38	25	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	38	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	38	27	mirrlees	mirrlee	NOUN
spir-14071	38	28	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	38	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	39	1	my	my	PRON
spir-14071	39	2	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-14071	39	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	39	4	diachronic	diachronic	ADJ
spir-14071	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	39	6	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-14071	39	7	change	change	NOUN
spir-14071	39	8	before	before	ADV
spir-14071	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	39	10	during	during	ADP
spir-14071	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	39	13	after	after	ADP
spir-14071	39	14	replatformization	replatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	39	16	between	between	ADP
spir-14071	39	17	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14071	39	18	-	-	SYM
spir-14071	39	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14071	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	40	1	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14071	40	2	include	include	VERB
spir-14071	40	3	kiwi	kiwi	NOUN
spir-14071	40	4	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-14071	40	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14071	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	40	7	its	its	PRON
spir-14071	40	8	service	service	NOUN
spir-14071	40	9	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-14071	40	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14071	40	11	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14071	40	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	40	13	service	service	NOUN
spir-14071	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	40	15	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-14071	40	16	pitches	pitch	NOUN
spir-14071	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	40	19	pr	pr	NOUN
spir-14071	40	20	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-14071	40	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	40	22	the	the	DET
spir-14071	40	23	same	same	ADJ
spir-14071	40	24	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14071	40	25	from	from	ADP
spir-14071	40	26	kf	kf	PROPN
spir-14071	40	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	40	28	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	40	29	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
spir-14071	40	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	40	31	joshua	joshua	PROPN
spir-14071	40	32	moon	moon	PROPN
spir-14071	40	33	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	40	34	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-14071	40	35	publicized	publicize	VERB
spir-14071	40	36	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	40	37	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-14071	40	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14071	40	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	40	40	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-14071	40	41	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	40	42	both	both	DET
spir-14071	40	43	deand	deand	NOUN
spir-14071	40	44	replatforming	replatforme	VERB
spir-14071	40	45	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	40	46	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-14071	40	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	41	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14071	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	41	3	i	i	PRON
spir-14071	41	4	consider	consider	VERB
spir-14071	41	5	the	the	DET
spir-14071	41	6	user	user	NOUN
spir-14071	41	7	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14071	41	8	through	through	ADP
spir-14071	41	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14071	41	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	41	11	graphical	graphical	ADJ
spir-14071	41	12	user	user	NOUN
spir-14071	41	13	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-14071	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	41	15	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14071	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	41	18	community	community	NOUN
spir-14071	41	19	habits	habit	NOUN
spir-14071	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	42	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14071	42	2	replatformization	replatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	42	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	42	4	the	the	DET
spir-14071	42	5	flip	flip	NOUN
spir-14071	42	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	42	7	side	side	NOUN
spir-14071	42	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	42	9	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	42	10	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14071	42	11	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	42	12	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	42	13	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
spir-14071	42	14	empowers	empower	VERB
spir-14071	42	15	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	42	16	webmasters	webmaster	NOUN
spir-14071	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	43	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14071	43	2	trace	trace	VERB
spir-14071	43	3	a	a	DET
spir-14071	43	4	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-14071	43	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	43	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14071	43	7	kf	kf	NOUN
spir-14071	43	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-14071	43	9	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14071	43	10	with	with	ADP
spir-14071	43	11	/	/	SYM
spir-14071	43	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	43	13	the	the	DET
spir-14071	43	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	43	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14071	43	17	a	a	DET
spir-14071	43	18	posse	posse	NOUN
spir-14071	43	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	43	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	43	21	harmless	harmless	ADJ
spir-14071	43	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	43	23	pranksters	prankster	NOUN
spir-14071	43	24	united	unite	VERB
spir-14071	43	25	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	43	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	43	27	lulz	lulz	PROPN
spir-14071	43	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	43	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	43	30	a	a	DET
spir-14071	43	31	self	self	NOUN
spir-14071	43	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	43	33	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-14071	43	34	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
spir-14071	43	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	43	36	online	online	ADJ
spir-14071	43	37	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	43	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14071	43	39	production	production	NOUN
spir-14071	43	40	who	who	PRON
spir-14071	43	41	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-14071	43	42	advertise	advertise	VERB
spir-14071	43	43	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	43	44	intent	intent	NOUN
spir-14071	43	45	to	to	PART
spir-14071	43	46	fracture	fracture	VERB
spir-14071	43	47	the	the	DET
spir-14071	43	48	online	online	ADJ
spir-14071	43	49	public	public	ADJ
spir-14071	43	50	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-14071	43	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	44	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14071	44	2	kf	kf	PROPN
spir-14071	44	3	users	user	NOUN
spir-14071	44	4	turned	turn	VERB
spir-14071	44	5	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	44	6	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14071	44	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	44	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14071	44	9	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	44	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
spir-14071	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	44	12	they	they	PRON
spir-14071	44	13	ratcheted	ratchet	VERB
spir-14071	44	14	up	up	ADP
spir-14071	44	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	44	16	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-14071	44	17	against	against	ADP
spir-14071	44	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	44	19	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14071	44	20	in	in	SCONJ
spir-14071	44	21	order	order	NOUN
spir-14071	44	22	to	to	PART
spir-14071	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	44	24	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
spir-14071	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	44	26	defend	defend	VERB
spir-14071	44	27	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	44	28	self	self	NOUN
spir-14071	44	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	44	30	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-14071	44	31	right	right	NOUN
spir-14071	44	32	to	to	PART
spir-14071	44	33	impose	impose	VERB
spir-14071	44	34	mob	mob	NOUN
spir-14071	44	35	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-14071	44	36	against	against	ADP
spir-14071	44	37	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
spir-14071	44	38	people	people	NOUN
spir-14071	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	45	1	there	there	ADV
spir-14071	45	2	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	45	4	replatformization	replatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	45	5	radicalizes	radicalize	VERB
spir-14071	45	6	van	van	PROPN
spir-14071	45	7	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-14071	45	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	45	9	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14071	45	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	45	11	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	45	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	45	13	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-14071	45	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	45	15	light	light	ADJ
spir-14071	45	16	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14071	45	17	response	response	NOUN
spir-14071	45	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14071	45	19	which	which	PRON
spir-14071	45	20	proceed	proceed	VERB
spir-14071	45	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14071	45	22	the	the	DET
spir-14071	45	23	bourgeois	bourgeois	ADJ
spir-14071	45	24	management	management	NOUN
spir-14071	45	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	45	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	45	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14071	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	1	replatformization	replatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	46	2	unifies	unify	VERB
spir-14071	46	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-14071	46	4	within	within	ADP
spir-14071	46	5	the	the	DET
spir-14071	46	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-14071	46	7	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-14071	46	8	including	include	VERB
spir-14071	46	9	critiques	critique	NOUN
spir-14071	46	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	46	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	12	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-14071	46	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	14	tech	tech	ADJ
spir-14071	46	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	46	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	46	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	19	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-14071	46	20	ports	port	NOUN
spir-14071	46	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	22	which	which	PRON
spir-14071	46	23	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-14071	46	24	the	the	DET
spir-14071	46	25	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14071	46	26	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14071	46	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	46	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	46	29	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14071	46	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	46	31	mystifying	mystify	VERB
spir-14071	46	32	the	the	DET
spir-14071	46	33	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-14071	46	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	46	35	the	the	DET
spir-14071	46	36	far	far	ADV
spir-14071	46	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	38	right	right	NOUN
spir-14071	46	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	40	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-14071	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	42	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14071	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	46	45	friedberg	friedberg	PROPN
spir-14071	46	46	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14071	46	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	47	1	second	second	ADV
spir-14071	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	47	3	this	this	DET
spir-14071	47	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14071	47	5	situates	situate	VERB
spir-14071	47	6	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	47	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	47	8	at	at	ADP
spir-14071	47	9	the	the	DET
spir-14071	47	10	center	center	NOUN
spir-14071	47	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	47	12	the	the	DET
spir-14071	47	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-14071	47	14	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-14071	47	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	47	16	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14071	47	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	47	18	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14071	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	48	1	private	private	ADJ
spir-14071	48	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-14071	48	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	48	4	the	the	DET
spir-14071	48	5	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14071	48	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	48	7	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-14071	48	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	48	9	the	the	DET
spir-14071	48	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	48	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	48	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	48	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	48	14	which	which	PRON
spir-14071	48	15	the	the	DET
spir-14071	48	16	farright	farright	NOUN
spir-14071	48	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	48	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14071	48	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14071	48	20	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14071	48	21	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	48	22	built	build	VERB
spir-14071	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	49	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14071	49	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14071	49	3	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	49	4	design	design	NOUN
spir-14071	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	49	6	not	not	PART
spir-14071	49	7	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
spir-14071	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	49	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14071	49	10	the	the	DET
spir-14071	49	11	far	far	ADV
spir-14071	49	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	49	13	right	right	NOUN
spir-14071	49	14	may	may	AUX
spir-14071	49	15	easily	easily	ADV
spir-14071	49	16	re	re	VERB
spir-14071	49	17	-	-	VERB
spir-14071	49	18	turn	turn	VERB
spir-14071	49	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	49	20	their	their	PRON
spir-14071	49	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-14071	49	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14071	49	23	after	after	ADP
spir-14071	49	24	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	49	25	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14071	49	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	49	27	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	49	28	promises	promise	VERB
spir-14071	49	29	unmediated	unmediated	ADJ
spir-14071	49	30	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-14071	49	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	49	32	those	those	PRON
spir-14071	49	33	whose	whose	DET
spir-14071	49	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	49	35	position	position	NOUN
spir-14071	49	36	converges	converge	VERB
spir-14071	49	37	with	with	ADP
spir-14071	49	38	the	the	DET
spir-14071	49	39	default	default	NOUN
spir-14071	49	40	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-14071	49	41	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	49	42	the	the	DET
spir-14071	49	43	net	net	NOUN
spir-14071	49	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	50	1	hence	hence	ADV
spir-14071	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	50	3	the	the	DET
spir-14071	50	4	field	field	NOUN
spir-14071	50	5	must	must	AUX
spir-14071	50	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-14071	50	7	its	its	PRON
spir-14071	50	8	own	own	ADJ
spir-14071	50	9	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-14071	50	10	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14071	50	11	the	the	DET
spir-14071	50	12	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	50	13	attendant	attendant	NOUN
spir-14071	50	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	50	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14071	50	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	50	17	antagonisms	antagonisms	NOUN
spir-14071	50	18	scale	scale	VERB
spir-14071	50	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-14071	50	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	50	21	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14071	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	51	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14071	51	2	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
spir-14071	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	51	4	saharsh	saharsh	ADJ
spir-14071	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	51	6	uttara	uttara	PROPN
spir-14071	51	7	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14071	51	8	ananthakrishnan	ananthakrishnan	PROPN
spir-14071	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	51	11	catherine	catherine	PROPN
spir-14071	51	12	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14071	51	13	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-14071	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	52	1	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14071	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	53	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	53	2	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	53	4	the	the	DET
spir-14071	53	5	control	control	NOUN
spir-14071	53	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	53	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14071	53	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	53	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14071	53	10	from	from	ADP
spir-14071	53	11	parler	parler	NOUN
spir-14071	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	53	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	54	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-14071	54	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-14071	54	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14071	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	55	1	rochester	rochester	PROPN
spir-14071	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	55	3	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-14071	55	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	55	5	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4232871	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4232871	PROPN
spir-14071	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	56	1	bratton	bratton	PROPN
spir-14071	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	56	3	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
spir-14071	56	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14071	56	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14071	56	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	57	1	the	the	DET
spir-14071	57	2	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-14071	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	57	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14071	57	5	software	software	NOUN
spir-14071	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	57	7	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
spir-14071	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	58	1	1st	1st	PROPN
spir-14071	58	2	edition	edition	PROPN
spir-14071	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	59	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-14071	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	59	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
spir-14071	59	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	59	5	the	the	DET
spir-14071	59	6	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14071	59	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-14071	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	60	1	breland	breland	PROPN
spir-14071	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	60	3	ali	ali	PROPN
spir-14071	60	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	60	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14071	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	61	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	61	2	the	the	DET
spir-14071	61	3	website	website	NOUN
spir-14071	61	4	that	that	PRON
spir-14071	61	5	wants	want	VERB
spir-14071	61	6	you	you	PRON
spir-14071	61	7	to	to	PART
spir-14071	61	8	kill	kill	VERB
spir-14071	61	9	yourself	yourself	PRON
spir-14071	61	10	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14071	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	61	12	wo	will	AUX
spir-14071	61	13	n’t	not	PART
spir-14071	61	14	die	die	VERB
spir-14071	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	61	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	62	1	mother	mother	NOUN
spir-14071	62	2	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-14071	62	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	62	4	blog	blog	PROPN
spir-14071	62	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	63	1	april	april	PROPN
spir-14071	63	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14071	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	64	1	https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/02/kiwi-farms-die-drop-cloudflarechandler-trolls/.	https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/02/kiwi-farms-die-drop-cloudflarechandler-trolls/.	NOUN
spir-14071	64	2	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-14071	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	64	4	joan	joan	PROPN
spir-14071	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	64	6	becca	becca	PROPN
spir-14071	64	7	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14071	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	64	10	brian	brian	PROPN
spir-14071	64	11	friedberg	friedberg	PROPN
spir-14071	64	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	64	13	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14071	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	65	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	65	2	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-14071	65	3	ports	port	NOUN
spir-14071	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	66	1	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-14071	66	2	change	change	NOUN
spir-14071	66	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14071	66	4	the	the	DET
spir-14071	66	5	alt	alt	NOUN
spir-14071	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	66	7	right	right	NOUN
spir-14071	66	8	to	to	PART
spir-14071	66	9	alt	alt	VERB
spir-14071	66	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14071	66	11	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-14071	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	66	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	66	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	66	15	post	post	ADJ
spir-14071	66	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-14071	66	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	66	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14071	66	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	66	20	the	the	DET
spir-14071	66	21	far	far	ADV
spir-14071	66	22	right	right	ADJ
spir-14071	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	66	24	49–66	49–66	NOUN
spir-14071	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	67	1	transcript	transcript	NOUN
spir-14071	67	2	verlag	verlag	PROPN
spir-14071	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	68	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839446706-004	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839446706-004	PROPN
spir-14071	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	69	1	flew	fly	VERB
spir-14071	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	69	3	terry	terry	PROPN
spir-14071	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	69	6	rosalie	rosalie	PROPN
spir-14071	69	7	gillett	gillett	PROPN
spir-14071	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	70	1	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	71	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	71	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	71	3	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14071	71	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	71	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-14071	71	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-14071	71	7	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14071	71	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	71	9	the	the	DET
spir-14071	71	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14071	71	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	71	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	71	13	power	power	NOUN
spir-14071	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	71	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	72	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14071	72	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	72	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	72	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	72	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14071	72	6	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14071	72	7	12	12	NUM
spir-14071	72	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	72	9	2	2	NUM
spir-14071	72	10	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14071	72	11	231–46	231–46	NUM
spir-14071	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	72	13	https://doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00061_1	https://doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00061_1	PROPN
spir-14071	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	73	1	floridi	floridi	PROPN
spir-14071	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	73	3	luciano	luciano	PROPN
spir-14071	73	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	73	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	74	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	74	2	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-14071	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	74	4	parler	parler	NOUN
spir-14071	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	74	7	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-14071	74	8	the	the	DET
spir-14071	74	9	infosphere	infosphere	NOUN
spir-14071	74	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	74	11	our	our	PRON
spir-14071	74	12	commons	common	NOUN
spir-14071	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	74	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	74	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-14071	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	74	17	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14071	74	18	34	34	NUM
spir-14071	74	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	74	20	1	1	NUM
spir-14071	74	21	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14071	74	22	1–5	1–5	NUM
spir-14071	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	75	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-021-00446-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-021-00446-7	PROPN
spir-14071	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	76	1	franklin	franklin	PROPN
spir-14071	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	76	3	seb	seb	PROPN
spir-14071	76	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	76	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	77	1	the	the	DET
spir-14071	77	2	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-14071	77	3	disposed	dispose	VERB
spir-14071	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	77	5	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	77	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	77	8	the	the	DET
spir-14071	77	9	informatics	informatic	NOUN
spir-14071	77	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	77	11	value	value	NOUN
spir-14071	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	78	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
spir-14071	78	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	78	3	u	u	PROPN
spir-14071	78	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	78	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-14071	78	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-14071	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	79	1	gebrial	gebrial	ADJ
spir-14071	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	79	3	dalia	dalia	PROPN
spir-14071	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	79	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14071	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	2	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	80	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	80	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	6	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-14071	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	8	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-14071	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	80	10	the	the	DET
spir-14071	80	11	making	making	NOUN
spir-14071	80	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	80	13	uber	uber	NOUN
spir-14071	80	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	80	15	london	london	PROPN
spir-14071	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	18	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14071	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	80	20	planning	plan	VERB
spir-14071	80	21	a	a	DET
spir-14071	80	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	23	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14071	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	80	25	space	space	NOUN
spir-14071	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	27	august	august	PROPN
spir-14071	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	80	29	0308518x221115439	0308518x221115439	NOUN
spir-14071	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	81	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221115439	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221115439	PROPN
spir-14071	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	81	3	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14071	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	81	5	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-14071	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	82	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14071	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	83	1	custodians	custodian	NOUN
spir-14071	83	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	83	3	the	the	DET
spir-14071	83	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	83	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	83	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-14071	83	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14071	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	83	12	the	the	DET
spir-14071	83	13	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-14071	83	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14071	83	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14071	83	16	shape	shape	VERB
spir-14071	83	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	83	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	84	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14071	84	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-14071	84	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	84	4	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-14071	84	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-14071	84	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-14071	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	85	1	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-14071	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	85	3	anne	anne	PROPN
spir-14071	85	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	85	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14071	85	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	86	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	86	2	the	the	DET
spir-14071	86	3	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14071	86	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	86	5	the	the	DET
spir-14071	86	6	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	86	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	86	8	making	make	VERB
spir-14071	86	9	web	web	NOUN
spir-14071	86	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14071	86	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	86	12	ready	ready	ADJ
spir-14071	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	86	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	86	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	86	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	86	17	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14071	86	18	society	society	NOUN
spir-14071	86	19	1	1	NUM
spir-14071	86	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	86	21	2	2	NUM
spir-14071	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14071	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	87	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603080	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603080	NOUN
spir-14071	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	87	3	jasser	jasser	PROPN
spir-14071	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	87	5	greta	greta	PROPN
spir-14071	87	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	87	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	88	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	88	2	gab	gab	VERB
spir-14071	88	3	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	88	4	an	an	DET
spir-14071	88	5	imitated	imitated	ADJ
spir-14071	88	6	counterpublic	counterpublic	NOUN
spir-14071	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	88	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	89	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	89	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-14071	89	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	89	4	the	the	DET
spir-14071	89	5	far	far	ADV
spir-14071	89	6	right	right	NOUN
spir-14071	89	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	89	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14071	89	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	89	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
spir-14071	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	89	12	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-14071	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	89	14	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14071	89	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	89	16	melody	melody	PROPN
spir-14071	89	17	devries	devries	PROPN
spir-14071	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	89	19	judith	judith	PROPN
spir-14071	89	20	bessant	bessant	PROPN
spir-14071	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	89	23	rob	rob	PROPN
spir-14071	89	24	watts	watts	PROPN
spir-14071	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	89	26	193–212	193–212	NUM
spir-14071	89	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	89	28	rowman	rowman	PROPN
spir-14071	89	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14071	89	30	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
spir-14071	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	90	1	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
spir-14071	90	2	cottom	cottom	PROPN
spir-14071	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	90	4	tressie	tressie	PROPN
spir-14071	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	90	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14071	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	91	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	91	2	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14071	91	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	91	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	91	6	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	91	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	91	8	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14071	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	91	10	the	the	DET
spir-14071	91	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-14071	91	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	91	13	race	race	NOUN
spir-14071	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	91	15	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14071	91	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	91	17	the	the	DET
spir-14071	91	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14071	91	19	society	society	NOUN
spir-14071	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	91	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	92	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-14071	92	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	92	3	race	race	NOUN
spir-14071	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	92	5	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-14071	92	6	6	6	NUM
spir-14071	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	92	8	4	4	NUM
spir-14071	92	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14071	92	10	441–49	441–49	NOUN
spir-14071	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	93	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649220949473	https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649220949473	NOUN
spir-14071	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	94	1	mirrlees	mirrlee	NOUN
spir-14071	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	94	3	tanner	tanner	NOUN
spir-14071	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	94	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	95	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	95	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14071	95	3	resisting	resist	VERB
spir-14071	95	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14071	95	5	the	the	DET
spir-14071	95	6	far	far	ADV
spir-14071	95	7	right	right	ADJ
spir-14071	95	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	95	9	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14071	95	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14071	95	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	95	12	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14071	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	95	14	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-14071	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	95	17	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-14071	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	95	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	96	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14071	96	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-14071	96	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	96	4	the	the	DET
spir-14071	96	5	far	far	ADV
spir-14071	96	6	right	right	NOUN
spir-14071	96	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	96	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14071	96	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	96	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
spir-14071	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	96	12	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-14071	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	96	14	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14071	96	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14071	96	16	melody	melody	PROPN
spir-14071	96	17	devries	devries	PROPN
spir-14071	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	96	19	judith	judith	PROPN
spir-14071	96	20	bessant	bessant	PROPN
spir-14071	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	96	23	rob	rob	PROPN
spir-14071	96	24	watts	watts	PROPN
spir-14071	96	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	96	26	rowman	rowman	PROPN
spir-14071	96	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14071	96	28	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
spir-14071	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	96	30	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-14071	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	96	32	david	david	PROPN
spir-14071	96	33	b	b	PROPN
spir-14071	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	96	36	thomas	thomas	PROPN
spir-14071	96	37	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-14071	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	97	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14071	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	98	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	98	2	the	the	DET
spir-14071	98	3	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14071	98	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	98	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14071	98	6	production	production	NOUN
spir-14071	98	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	98	8	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-14071	98	9	the	the	DET
spir-14071	98	10	contingent	contingent	ADJ
spir-14071	98	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14071	98	12	commodity	commodity	NOUN
spir-14071	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	98	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	99	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14071	99	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	99	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14071	99	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14071	99	5	20	20	NUM
spir-14071	99	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	99	7	11	11	NUM
spir-14071	99	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14071	99	9	4275–92	4275–92	NUM
spir-14071	99	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	100	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818769694	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818769694	PROPN
spir-14071	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	100	3	robinson	robinson	PROPN
spir-14071	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	100	5	cedric	cedric	PROPN
spir-14071	100	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14071	100	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	101	1	black	black	ADJ
spir-14071	101	2	marxism	marxism	PROPN
spir-14071	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	101	4	the	the	DET
spir-14071	101	5	making	making	NOUN
spir-14071	101	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	101	7	the	the	DET
spir-14071	101	8	black	black	ADJ
spir-14071	101	9	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14071	101	10	tradition	tradition	NOUN
spir-14071	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	102	1	3rd	3rd	PROPN
spir-14071	102	2	edition	edition	NOUN
spir-14071	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	103	1	chapel	chapel	PROPN
spir-14071	103	2	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-14071	103	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	104	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-14071	104	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	104	3	north	north	PROPN
spir-14071	104	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
spir-14071	104	5	press	press	PROPN
spir-14071	104	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	105	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14071	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	105	3	richard	richard	PROPN
spir-14071	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	106	1	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14071	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	107	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	107	2	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-14071	107	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14071	107	4	following	follow	VERB
spir-14071	107	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14071	107	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	107	7	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-14071	107	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14071	107	9	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-14071	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	107	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14071	107	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14071	107	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	107	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	108	1	european	european	PROPN
spir-14071	108	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14071	108	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	108	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14071	108	5	35	35	NUM
spir-14071	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	108	7	3	3	NUM
spir-14071	108	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14071	108	9	213–29	213–29	NUM
spir-14071	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	109	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120922066	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120922066	PROPN
spir-14071	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	110	1	schlesinger	schlesinger	PROPN
spir-14071	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	110	3	philip	philip	PROPN
spir-14071	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	110	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14071	110	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	111	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	111	2	after	after	ADP
spir-14071	111	3	the	the	DET
spir-14071	111	4	post	post	ADJ
spir-14071	111	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-14071	111	6	public	public	ADJ
spir-14071	111	7	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-14071	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	111	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	111	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	111	12	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14071	111	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14071	111	14	society	society	PROPN
spir-14071	111	15	42	42	NUM
spir-14071	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	111	17	7–8	7–8	NOUN
spir-14071	111	18	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14071	111	19	1545–63	1545–63	NUM
spir-14071	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	112	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720948003	https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720948003	NOUN
spir-14071	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	112	3	tiku	tiku	NOUN
spir-14071	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	112	5	nitasha	nitasha	PROPN
spir-14071	112	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	113	1	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14071	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	114	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	114	2	the	the	DET
spir-14071	114	3	endless	endless	ADJ
spir-14071	114	4	battle	battle	NOUN
spir-14071	114	5	to	to	PART
spir-14071	114	6	banish	banish	VERB
spir-14071	114	7	the	the	DET
spir-14071	114	8	world	world	NOUN
spir-14071	114	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-14071	114	10	most	most	ADV
spir-14071	114	11	notorious	notorious	ADJ
spir-14071	114	12	stalker	stalker	NOUN
spir-14071	114	13	website	website	NOUN
spir-14071	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	114	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	115	1	the	the	DET
spir-14071	115	2	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-14071	115	3	post	post	PROPN
spir-14071	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	116	1	september	september	PROPN
spir-14071	116	2	3	3	NUM
spir-14071	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	116	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14071	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	117	1	https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/09/03/kiwifarms-websiteoffline/.	https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/09/03/kiwifarms-websiteoffline/.	PROPN
spir-14071	117	2	tusikov	tusikov	PROPN
spir-14071	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	117	4	natasha	natasha	PROPN
spir-14071	117	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-14071	117	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14071	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	118	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	118	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14071	118	3	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-14071	118	4	as	as	ADP
spir-14071	118	5	global	global	ADJ
spir-14071	118	6	regulators	regulator	NOUN
spir-14071	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	118	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	118	9	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-14071	118	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-14071	118	11	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14071	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	119	1	rochester	rochester	PROPN
spir-14071	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	119	3	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-14071	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	119	5	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3107268	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3107268	PROPN
spir-14071	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	120	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-14071	120	2	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-14071	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	120	4	josé	josé	PROPN
spir-14071	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	120	6	tim	tim	PROPN
spir-14071	120	7	de	de	PROPN
spir-14071	120	8	winkel	winkel	PROPN
spir-14071	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14071	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	120	11	mirko	mirko	PROPN
spir-14071	120	12	tobias	tobias	PROPN
spir-14071	120	13	schäfer	schäfer	PROPN
spir-14071	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	120	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14071	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	121	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	121	2	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-14071	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14071	121	4	the	the	DET
spir-14071	121	5	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14071	121	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14071	121	7	the	the	DET
spir-14071	121	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14071	121	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14071	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	121	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14071	122	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14071	122	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14071	122	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14071	122	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14071	122	5	25	25	NUM
spir-14071	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14071	122	7	12	12	NUM
spir-14071	122	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14071	122	9	3438–54	3438–54	NUM
spir-14071	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14071	123	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211045662	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211045662	NOUN
spir-14071	123	2	.	.	PUNCT