id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14081	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14081	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14081	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14081	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14081	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14081	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14081	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14081	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14081	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14081	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14081	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14081	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14081	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14081	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14081	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14081	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14081	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14081	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14081	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14081	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14081	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14081	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14081	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14081	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	31	zhu	zhu	PROPN
spir-14081	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	33	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14081	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	35	liu	liu	PROPN
spir-14081	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	37	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14081	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	39	peng	peng	PROPN
spir-14081	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	41	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14081	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	43	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	1	44	luo	luo	PROPN
spir-14081	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	46	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14081	1	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	48	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14081	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	50	october	october	PROPN
spir-14081	1	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	2	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-14081	2	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-14081	2	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	2	4	flux	flux	NOUN
spir-14081	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	2	6	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14081	2	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	2	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14081	2	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	2	10	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	2	11	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	2	12	's	's	PART
spir-14081	2	13	managed	manage	VERB
spir-14081	2	14	models	model	NOUN
spir-14081	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14081	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14081	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14081	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14081	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-14081	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14081	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14081	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14081	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-14081	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14081	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14081	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14081	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14081	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14081	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14081	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14081	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14081	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	ADJ
spir-14081	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-14081	4	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-14081	4	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	4	14	flux	flux	NOUN
spir-14081	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	16	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14081	4	17	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	4	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14081	4	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	4	20	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	4	21	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	4	22	's	's	PART
spir-14081	4	23	managed	manage	VERB
spir-14081	4	24	models	model	NOUN
spir-14081	4	25	silei	silei	VERB
spir-14081	4	26	zhu	zhu	PROPN
spir-14081	4	27	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
spir-14081	4	28	university	university	PROPN
spir-14081	4	29	xuanbo	xuanbo	PROPN
spir-14081	4	30	liu	liu	PROPN
spir-14081	4	31	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
spir-14081	4	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-14081	4	33	xinyi	xinyi	PROPN
spir-14081	4	34	peng	peng	PROPN
spir-14081	4	35	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
spir-14081	4	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-14081	4	37	yaqin	yaqin	PROPN
spir-14081	4	38	luo	luo	PROPN
spir-14081	4	39	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
spir-14081	4	40	university	university	PROPN
spir-14081	4	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14081	4	42	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14081	4	43	a	a	DET
spir-14081	4	44	video	video	NOUN
spir-14081	4	45	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	46	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14081	4	47	app	app	NOUN
spir-14081	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	49	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	4	50	has	have	AUX
spir-14081	4	51	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-14081	4	52	as	as	ADP
spir-14081	4	53	a	a	DET
spir-14081	4	54	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14081	4	55	player	player	NOUN
spir-14081	4	56	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	4	57	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14081	4	58	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
spir-14081	4	59	e	e	PROPN
spir-14081	4	60	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	4	61	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14081	4	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	63	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-14081	4	64	aliexpress	aliexpress	NOUN
spir-14081	4	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	66	shein	shein	PROPN
spir-14081	4	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	4	69	temu	temu	PROPN
spir-14081	4	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	71	nielseniq	nielseniq	ADJ
spir-14081	4	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	73	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14081	4	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	4	76	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	4	77	an	an	DET
spir-14081	4	78	estimated	estimate	VERB
spir-14081	4	79	combined	combine	VERB
spir-14081	4	80	global	global	ADJ
spir-14081	4	81	market	market	NOUN
spir-14081	4	82	value	value	NOUN
spir-14081	4	83	projected	project	VERB
spir-14081	4	84	to	to	PART
spir-14081	4	85	reach	reach	VERB
spir-14081	4	86	$	$	SYM
spir-14081	4	87	2	2	NUM
spir-14081	4	88	trillion	trillion	NUM
spir-14081	4	89	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	4	90	2030	2030	NUM
spir-14081	4	91	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	5	1	the	the	DET
spir-14081	5	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14081	5	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	5	4	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	5	5	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	5	6	has	have	AUX
spir-14081	5	7	sparked	spark	VERB
spir-14081	5	8	a	a	DET
spir-14081	5	9	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-14081	5	10	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-14081	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	5	12	creating	create	VERB
spir-14081	5	13	a	a	DET
spir-14081	5	14	thriving	thrive	VERB
spir-14081	5	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14081	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	5	17	reshaping	reshape	VERB
spir-14081	5	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-14081	5	19	among	among	ADP
spir-14081	5	20	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14081	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	5	22	sellers	seller	NOUN
spir-14081	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	5	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	5	27	the	the	DET
spir-14081	5	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-14081	5	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14081	5	30	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14081	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	6	1	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-14081	6	2	to	to	PART
spir-14081	6	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
spir-14081	6	4	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	6	5	ties	tie	NOUN
spir-14081	6	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	6	7	the	the	DET
spir-14081	6	8	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14081	6	9	world	world	NOUN
spir-14081	6	10	's	's	PART
spir-14081	6	11	factory	factory	NOUN
spir-14081	6	12	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14081	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	6	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14081	6	15	established	establish	VERB
spir-14081	6	16	market	market	NOUN
spir-14081	6	17	players	player	NOUN
spir-14081	6	18	like	like	ADP
spir-14081	6	19	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-14081	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	6	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	6	22	has	have	AUX
spir-14081	6	23	actively	actively	ADV
spir-14081	6	24	courted	court	VERB
spir-14081	6	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14081	6	26	sellers	seller	NOUN
spir-14081	6	27	to	to	PART
spir-14081	6	28	offer	offer	VERB
spir-14081	6	29	competitively	competitively	ADV
spir-14081	6	30	priced	price	VERB
spir-14081	6	31	products	product	NOUN
spir-14081	6	32	globally	globally	ADV
spir-14081	6	33	through	through	ADP
spir-14081	6	34	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14081	6	35	-	-	ADJ
spir-14081	6	36	border	border	ADJ
spir-14081	6	37	e	e	NOUN
spir-14081	6	38	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	6	39	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14081	6	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	1	central	central	ADJ
spir-14081	7	2	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	7	3	this	this	DET
spir-14081	7	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14081	7	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	7	6	the	the	DET
spir-14081	7	7	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	8	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
spir-14081	7	9	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	7	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	7	11	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	12	program	program	NOUN
spir-14081	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	14	which	which	PRON
spir-14081	7	15	streamlines	streamline	VERB
spir-14081	7	16	global	global	ADJ
spir-14081	7	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
spir-14081	7	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	7	19	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	21	encompassing	encompass	VERB
spir-14081	7	22	storing	storing	NOUN
spir-14081	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	24	packing	packing	NOUN
spir-14081	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	7	27	shipping	shipping	NOUN
spir-14081	7	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	29	korn	korn	PROPN
spir-14081	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	31	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14081	7	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	8	1	based	base	VERB
spir-14081	8	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	8	3	that	that	PRON
spir-14081	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	8	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	8	6	has	have	AUX
spir-14081	8	7	furthered	further	VERB
spir-14081	8	8	the	the	DET
spir-14081	8	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14081	8	10	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14081	8	11	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-14081	8	12	management	management	NOUN
spir-14081	8	13	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
spir-14081	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	8	15	including	include	VERB
spir-14081	8	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-14081	8	17	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-14081	8	18	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14081	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	9	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14081	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	9	3	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14081	9	4	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14081	9	5	prospects	prospect	NOUN
spir-14081	9	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	9	7	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	9	8	seem	seem	VERB
spir-14081	9	9	promising	promise	VERB
spir-14081	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	9	11	complaints	complaint	NOUN
spir-14081	9	12	have	have	AUX
spir-14081	9	13	arisen	arise	VERB
spir-14081	9	14	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14081	9	15	the	the	DET
spir-14081	9	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14081	9	17	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-14081	9	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
spir-14081	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	9	20	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-14081	9	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	9	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-14081	9	23	under	under	ADP
spir-14081	9	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	9	25	's	's	PART
spir-14081	9	26	fully	fully	ADV
spir-14081	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	9	28	partially	partially	ADV
spir-14081	9	29	managed	manage	VERB
spir-14081	9	30	models	model	NOUN
spir-14081	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-14081	10	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14081	10	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	10	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	10	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	10	6	gaining	gain	VERB
spir-14081	10	7	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-14081	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	10	9	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-14081	10	10	the	the	DET
spir-14081	10	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14081	10	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	10	13	the	the	DET
spir-14081	10	14	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	10	15	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14081	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	10	17	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	10	18	global	global	ADJ
spir-14081	10	19	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14081	10	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
spir-14081	10	21	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14081	10	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14081	10	23	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
spir-14081	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	11	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14081	11	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	11	3	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	11	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
spir-14081	11	5	a	a	DET
spir-14081	11	6	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-14081	11	7	business	business	NOUN
spir-14081	11	8	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	11	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	11	10	a	a	DET
spir-14081	11	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-14081	11	12	user	user	NOUN
spir-14081	11	13	base	base	NOUN
spir-14081	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	11	15	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
spir-14081	11	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	11	17	the	the	DET
spir-14081	11	18	one	one	NOUN
spir-14081	11	19	that	that	PRON
spir-14081	11	20	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
spir-14081	11	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14081	11	22	shopping	shopping	NOUN
spir-14081	11	23	habits	habit	NOUN
spir-14081	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	11	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14081	11	26	altered	alter	VERB
spir-14081	11	27	the	the	DET
spir-14081	11	28	retail	retail	ADJ
spir-14081	11	29	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14081	11	30	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	11	31	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	11	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	11	33	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-14081	11	34	et	et	PROPN
spir-14081	11	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-14081	11	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-14081	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	11	38	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14081	11	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	11	41	it	it	PRON
spir-14081	11	42	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	11	43	urgent	urgent	ADJ
spir-14081	11	44	to	to	PART
spir-14081	11	45	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14081	11	46	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	11	47	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14081	11	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	11	49	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-14081	11	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	12	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14081	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	12	3	online	online	ADJ
spir-14081	12	4	sellers	seller	NOUN
spir-14081	12	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14081	12	6	complaints	complaint	NOUN
spir-14081	12	7	showcase	showcase	VERB
spir-14081	12	8	another	another	DET
spir-14081	12	9	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14081	12	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	12	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	12	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	12	13	affecting	affect	VERB
spir-14081	12	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14081	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	12	17	unraveling	unravel	VERB
spir-14081	12	18	the	the	DET
spir-14081	12	19	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	12	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14081	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	12	22	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
spir-14081	12	23	within	within	ADP
spir-14081	12	24	the	the	DET
spir-14081	12	25	current	current	ADJ
spir-14081	12	26	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14081	12	27	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14081	12	28	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-14081	12	29	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	12	30	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	12	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14081	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	13	1	to	to	PART
spir-14081	13	2	delve	delve	VERB
spir-14081	13	3	into	into	ADP
spir-14081	13	4	these	these	DET
spir-14081	13	5	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-14081	13	6	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
spir-14081	13	7	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14081	13	8	the	the	DET
spir-14081	13	9	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	13	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14081	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	13	12	we	we	PRON
spir-14081	13	13	aim	aim	VERB
spir-14081	13	14	to	to	PART
spir-14081	13	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14081	13	16	the	the	DET
spir-14081	13	17	business	business	NOUN
spir-14081	13	18	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	13	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	13	21	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14081	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	13	24	their	their	PRON
spir-14081	13	25	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14081	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	14	1	employing	employ	VERB
spir-14081	14	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-14081	14	3	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-14081	14	4	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14081	14	5	november	november	PROPN
spir-14081	14	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14081	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	14	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14081	14	9	have	have	AUX
spir-14081	14	10	been	be	AUX
spir-14081	14	11	actively	actively	ADV
spir-14081	14	12	tracking	track	VERB
spir-14081	14	13	updates	update	NOUN
spir-14081	14	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	14	15	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	14	16	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	14	17	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14081	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	14	19	services	service	NOUN
spir-14081	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	14	21	documenting	document	VERB
spir-14081	14	22	live	live	ADJ
spir-14081	14	23	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-14081	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	14	26	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-14081	14	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	14	28	forums	forum	NOUN
spir-14081	14	29	to	to	PART
spir-14081	14	30	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-14081	14	31	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	14	32	sellers	seller	NOUN
spir-14081	14	33	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	14	34	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	14	35	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	14	36	to	to	PART
spir-14081	14	37	gather	gather	VERB
spir-14081	14	38	materials	material	NOUN
spir-14081	14	39	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	14	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14081	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	15	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14081	15	2	this	this	DET
spir-14081	15	3	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14081	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	15	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14081	15	6	have	have	AUX
spir-14081	15	7	established	establish	VERB
spir-14081	15	8	some	some	DET
spir-14081	15	9	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14081	15	10	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14081	15	11	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-14081	15	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	15	13	two	two	NUM
spir-14081	15	14	main	main	ADJ
spir-14081	15	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14081	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	16	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-14081	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	16	3	our	our	PRON
spir-14081	16	4	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14081	16	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	16	6	the	the	DET
spir-14081	16	7	past	past	ADJ
spir-14081	16	8	delves	delf	NOUN
spir-14081	16	9	into	into	ADP
spir-14081	16	10	the	the	DET
spir-14081	16	11	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-14081	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	16	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14081	16	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	16	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	16	16	's	's	PART
spir-14081	16	17	business	business	NOUN
spir-14081	16	18	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	16	20	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
spir-14081	16	21	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	16	22	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-14081	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	16	24	key	key	ADJ
spir-14081	16	25	milestones	milestone	NOUN
spir-14081	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	17	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
spir-14081	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	17	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14081	17	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14081	17	5	the	the	DET
spir-14081	17	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14081	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	17	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	17	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14081	17	10	at	at	ADP
spir-14081	17	11	play	play	NOUN
spir-14081	17	12	within	within	ADP
spir-14081	17	13	the	the	DET
spir-14081	17	14	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	17	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	17	17	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	17	18	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14081	17	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	17	20	various	various	ADJ
spir-14081	17	21	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14081	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	18	1	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14081	18	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	18	3	business	business	PROPN
spir-14081	18	4	model	model	PROPN
spir-14081	18	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	18	6	re	re	VERB
spir-14081	18	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-14081	18	8	thinking	thinking	ADJ
spir-14081	18	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	18	10	vertically	vertically	ADV
spir-14081	18	11	originating	originate	VERB
spir-14081	18	12	from	from	ADP
spir-14081	18	13	china	china	PROPN
spir-14081	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	18	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	18	16	operates	operate	VERB
spir-14081	18	17	within	within	ADP
spir-14081	18	18	a	a	DET
spir-14081	18	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14081	18	20	business	business	NOUN
spir-14081	18	21	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	18	23	context	context	NOUN
spir-14081	18	24	that	that	PRON
spir-14081	18	25	have	have	AUX
spir-14081	18	26	been	be	AUX
spir-14081	18	27	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-14081	18	28	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	18	29	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	18	30	developmental	developmental	ADJ
spir-14081	18	31	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
spir-14081	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	18	33	the	the	DET
spir-14081	18	34	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14081	18	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	18	36	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	18	37	sister	sister	NOUN
spir-14081	18	38	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	18	40	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	19	1	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	19	2	first	first	ADV
spir-14081	19	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-14081	19	4	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	19	5	transactional	transactional	ADJ
spir-14081	19	6	e	e	NOUN
spir-14081	19	7	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	19	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14081	19	9	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-14081	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	19	11	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	19	12	shop	shop	PROPN
spir-14081	19	13	center	center	PROPN
spir-14081	19	14	during	during	ADP
spir-14081	19	15	the	the	DET
spir-14081	19	16	early	early	ADJ
spir-14081	19	17	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-14081	19	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	19	19	the	the	DET
spir-14081	19	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14081	19	21	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
spir-14081	19	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	19	23	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14081	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	20	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14081	20	2	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
spir-14081	20	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14081	20	4	established	establish	VERB
spir-14081	20	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	20	6	like	like	ADP
spir-14081	20	7	taobao	taobao	PROPN
spir-14081	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	20	9	wechat	wechat	NOUN
spir-14081	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	20	11	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	20	12	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-14081	20	13	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	20	14	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14081	20	15	to	to	PART
spir-14081	20	16	cater	cater	VERB
spir-14081	20	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	20	18	the	the	DET
spir-14081	20	19	growing	grow	VERB
spir-14081	20	20	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-14081	20	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	20	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-14081	20	23	shopping	shopping	NOUN
spir-14081	20	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	20	25	china	china	PROPN
spir-14081	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	21	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-14081	21	2	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	21	3	's	's	PART
spir-14081	21	4	success	success	NOUN
spir-14081	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	21	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	21	7	embarked	embark	VERB
spir-14081	21	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	21	9	a	a	DET
spir-14081	21	10	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14081	21	11	path	path	NOUN
spir-14081	21	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	21	13	launching	launch	VERB
spir-14081	21	14	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	21	15	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	21	16	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	21	17	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-14081	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	21	19	services	service	NOUN
spir-14081	21	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	21	21	the	the	DET
spir-14081	21	22	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14081	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	21	24	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-14081	21	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	21	26	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14081	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	22	1	this	this	DET
spir-14081	22	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
spir-14081	22	3	gradually	gradually	ADV
spir-14081	22	4	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-14081	22	5	to	to	PART
spir-14081	22	6	include	include	VERB
spir-14081	22	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-14081	22	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-14081	22	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-14081	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	22	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-14081	22	12	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14081	22	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
spir-14081	22	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	22	15	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14081	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	22	17	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	22	18	the	the	DET
spir-14081	22	19	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-14081	22	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	22	21	replicating	replicate	VERB
spir-14081	22	22	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	22	23	's	's	PART
spir-14081	22	24	achievements	achievement	NOUN
spir-14081	22	25	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	22	26	a	a	DET
spir-14081	22	27	global	global	ADJ
spir-14081	22	28	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14081	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	23	1	to	to	PART
spir-14081	23	2	streamline	streamline	VERB
spir-14081	23	3	product	product	NOUN
spir-14081	23	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-14081	23	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14081	23	6	china	china	PROPN
spir-14081	23	7	's	's	PART
spir-14081	23	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-14081	23	9	hub	hub	NOUN
spir-14081	23	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	23	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
spir-14081	23	12	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
spir-14081	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	23	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	23	15	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14081	23	16	an	an	DET
spir-14081	23	17	extended	extended	ADJ
spir-14081	23	18	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
spir-14081	23	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14081	23	20	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14081	23	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	23	22	that	that	PRON
spir-14081	23	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	23	24	temu	temu	PROPN
spir-14081	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	23	26	a	a	DET
spir-14081	23	27	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14081	23	28	e	e	NOUN
spir-14081	23	29	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	23	30	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14081	23	31	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	24	1	this	this	DET
spir-14081	24	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14081	24	3	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14081	24	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	24	5	assuming	assume	VERB
spir-14081	24	6	a	a	DET
spir-14081	24	7	more	more	ADV
spir-14081	24	8	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14081	24	9	role	role	NOUN
spir-14081	24	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	24	11	the	the	DET
spir-14081	24	12	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14081	24	13	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-14081	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	24	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
spir-14081	24	16	the	the	DET
spir-14081	24	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
spir-14081	24	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	24	19	product	product	NOUN
spir-14081	24	20	storage	storage	NOUN
spir-14081	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	24	22	packaging	packaging	NOUN
spir-14081	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	24	25	shipping	shipping	NOUN
spir-14081	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-14081	25	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	25	3	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14081	25	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	25	5	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-14081	25	6	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
spir-14081	25	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	25	8	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-14081	25	9	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14081	25	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
spir-14081	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	25	12	specializations	specialization	NOUN
spir-14081	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	25	14	athique	athique	ADJ
spir-14081	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	25	16	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14081	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	25	19	a	a	DET
spir-14081	25	20	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14081	25	21	underscored	underscore	VERB
spir-14081	25	22	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	25	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	25	24	's	's	PART
spir-14081	25	25	design	design	NOUN
spir-14081	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	25	27	business	business	NOUN
spir-14081	25	28	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	26	1	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
spir-14081	26	2	's	's	PART
spir-14081	26	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14081	26	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	26	5	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
spir-14081	26	6	within	within	ADP
spir-14081	26	7	china	china	PROPN
spir-14081	26	8	's	's	PART
spir-14081	26	9	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14081	26	10	market	market	NOUN
spir-14081	26	11	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-14081	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	26	13	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-14081	26	14	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	26	15	the	the	DET
spir-14081	26	16	country	country	NOUN
spir-14081	26	17	's	's	PART
spir-14081	26	18	techno	techno	NOUN
spir-14081	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14081	26	20	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-14081	26	21	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
spir-14081	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	26	23	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	26	24	robust	robust	ADJ
spir-14081	26	25	e	e	NOUN
spir-14081	26	26	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	26	27	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14081	26	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14081	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	26	30	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-14081	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	26	32	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14081	26	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14081	26	34	plantin	plantin	PROPN
spir-14081	26	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	26	36	de	de	PROPN
spir-14081	26	37	seta	seta	PROPN
spir-14081	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	26	39	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14081	26	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	26	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	27	1	this	this	DET
spir-14081	27	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-14081	27	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
spir-14081	27	4	has	have	AUX
spir-14081	27	5	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14081	27	6	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14081	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	27	8	the	the	DET
spir-14081	27	9	parent	parent	NOUN
spir-14081	27	10	company	company	NOUN
spir-14081	27	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	27	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	27	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	27	15	a	a	DET
spir-14081	27	16	solid	solid	ADJ
spir-14081	27	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-14081	27	18	to	to	PART
spir-14081	27	19	replicate	replicate	VERB
spir-14081	27	20	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-14081	27	21	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14081	27	22	from	from	ADP
spir-14081	27	23	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	27	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	27	25	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	27	26	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	27	28	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-14081	27	29	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	27	30	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14081	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	27	32	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-14081	27	33	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	27	34	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-14081	27	35	china	china	PROPN
spir-14081	27	36	's	's	PART
spir-14081	27	37	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-14081	27	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14081	27	39	market	market	NOUN
spir-14081	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	28	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	28	2	design	design	NOUN
spir-14081	28	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	28	4	often	often	ADV
spir-14081	28	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14081	28	6	as	as	ADP
spir-14081	28	7	geared	gear	VERB
spir-14081	28	8	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14081	28	9	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
spir-14081	28	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
spir-14081	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	28	12	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14081	28	13	than	than	ADP
spir-14081	28	14	internalizing	internalize	VERB
spir-14081	28	15	external	external	ADJ
spir-14081	28	16	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14081	28	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	28	18	plantin	plantin	PROPN
spir-14081	28	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-14081	28	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-14081	28	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-14081	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	28	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14081	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14081	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	29	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	29	5	's	's	PART
spir-14081	29	6	foray	foray	ADJ
spir-14081	29	7	into	into	ADP
spir-14081	29	8	e	e	NOUN
spir-14081	29	9	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	29	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14081	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	29	12	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14081	29	13	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14081	29	14	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-14081	29	15	management	management	NOUN
spir-14081	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	17	encompassing	encompass	VERB
spir-14081	29	18	various	various	ADJ
spir-14081	29	19	components	component	NOUN
spir-14081	29	20	such	such	ADJ
spir-14081	29	21	as	as	ADP
spir-14081	29	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
spir-14081	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	24	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
spir-14081	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	29	27	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-14081	29	28	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-14081	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	30	it	it	PRON
spir-14081	29	31	becomes	become	VERB
spir-14081	29	32	imperative	imperative	ADJ
spir-14081	29	33	to	to	PART
spir-14081	29	34	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
spir-14081	29	35	the	the	DET
spir-14081	29	36	vertical	vertical	ADJ
spir-14081	29	37	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-14081	29	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	29	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	41	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14081	29	42	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	29	43	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
spir-14081	29	44	the	the	DET
spir-14081	29	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14081	29	46	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	29	47	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-14081	29	48	as	as	ADP
spir-14081	29	49	a	a	DET
spir-14081	29	50	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14081	29	51	site	site	NOUN
spir-14081	29	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	53	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-14081	29	54	et	et	PROPN
spir-14081	29	55	al	al	PROPN
spir-14081	29	56	.	.	PROPN
spir-14081	29	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	58	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14081	29	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	29	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	30	1	ecosystem	ecosystem	PROPN
spir-14081	30	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	30	3	power	power	PROPN
spir-14081	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	30	5	a	a	DET
spir-14081	30	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-14081	30	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	30	8	full	full	ADV
spir-14081	30	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14081	30	10	hosting	host	VERB
spir-14081	30	11	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	30	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	30	13	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	30	14	has	have	AUX
spir-14081	30	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-14081	30	16	two	two	NUM
spir-14081	30	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14081	30	18	managed	manage	VERB
spir-14081	30	19	models	model	NOUN
spir-14081	30	20	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	30	21	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	30	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	30	23	full	full	ADJ
spir-14081	30	24	hosting	hosting	ADJ
spir-14081	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	30	26	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-14081	30	27	-	-	ADJ
spir-14081	30	28	hosting	hosting	ADJ
spir-14081	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	31	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	31	2	the	the	DET
spir-14081	31	3	full	full	ADJ
spir-14081	31	4	hosting	host	VERB
spir-14081	31	5	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	31	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	31	8	takes	take	VERB
spir-14081	31	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	31	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14081	31	11	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14081	31	12	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-14081	31	13	management	management	NOUN
spir-14081	31	14	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
spir-14081	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	31	16	including	include	VERB
spir-14081	31	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-14081	31	18	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-14081	31	19	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14081	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	31	21	logistics	logistic	NOUN
spir-14081	31	22	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-14081	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	31	24	see	see	VERB
spir-14081	31	25	dotted	dotted	ADJ
spir-14081	31	26	area	area	NOUN
spir-14081	31	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	31	28	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14081	31	29	1	1	NUM
spir-14081	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	32	1	this	this	DET
spir-14081	32	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
spir-14081	32	3	signifies	signify	VERB
spir-14081	32	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	32	5	's	's	PART
spir-14081	32	6	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-14081	32	7	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14081	32	8	a	a	DET
spir-14081	32	9	more	more	ADV
spir-14081	32	10	active	active	ADJ
spir-14081	32	11	role	role	NOUN
spir-14081	32	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14081	32	13	a	a	DET
spir-14081	32	14	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
spir-14081	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	32	16	curating	curate	VERB
spir-14081	32	17	products	product	NOUN
spir-14081	32	18	from	from	ADP
spir-14081	32	19	participating	participate	VERB
spir-14081	32	20	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
spir-14081	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	32	22	streamlining	streamline	VERB
spir-14081	32	23	the	the	DET
spir-14081	32	24	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-14081	32	25	process	process	NOUN
spir-14081	32	26	within	within	ADP
spir-14081	32	27	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	32	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	33	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14081	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	33	3	this	this	DET
spir-14081	33	4	transition	transition	NOUN
spir-14081	33	5	has	have	AUX
spir-14081	33	6	not	not	PART
spir-14081	33	7	been	be	AUX
spir-14081	33	8	without	without	ADP
spir-14081	33	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14081	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	33	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	33	12	some	some	DET
spir-14081	33	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	33	14	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	33	15	expressing	express	VERB
spir-14081	33	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14081	33	17	about	about	ADP
spir-14081	33	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
spir-14081	33	19	profitability	profitability	NOUN
spir-14081	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	33	21	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-14081	33	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-14081	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	34	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14081	34	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14081	34	3	building	building	NOUN
spir-14081	34	4	blocks	block	NOUN
spir-14081	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	34	6	operational	operational	ADJ
spir-14081	34	7	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-14081	34	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	34	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14081	34	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14081	34	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14081	34	12	e	e	NOUN
spir-14081	34	13	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	34	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14081	34	15	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	34	16	operating	operate	VERB
spir-14081	34	17	under	under	ADP
spir-14081	34	18	the	the	DET
spir-14081	34	19	full	full	ADJ
spir-14081	34	20	hosting	host	VERB
spir-14081	34	21	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	34	22	often	often	ADV
spir-14081	34	23	find	find	VERB
spir-14081	34	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14081	34	25	facing	face	VERB
spir-14081	34	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
spir-14081	34	27	to	to	PART
spir-14081	34	28	lower	low	ADJ
spir-14081	34	29	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14081	34	30	prices	price	NOUN
spir-14081	34	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	34	32	order	order	NOUN
spir-14081	34	33	to	to	PART
spir-14081	34	34	remain	remain	VERB
spir-14081	34	35	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-14081	34	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	34	37	the	the	DET
spir-14081	34	38	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-14081	34	39	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-14081	34	40	market	market	NOUN
spir-14081	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	35	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14081	35	2	the	the	DET
spir-14081	35	3	promise	promise	NOUN
spir-14081	35	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	35	5	increased	increase	VERB
spir-14081	35	6	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-14081	35	7	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-14081	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	35	9	many	many	ADJ
spir-14081	35	10	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	35	11	report	report	VERB
spir-14081	35	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
spir-14081	35	13	profits	profit	NOUN
spir-14081	35	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14081	35	15	even	even	ADV
spir-14081	35	16	losses	loss	NOUN
spir-14081	35	17	under	under	ADP
spir-14081	35	18	this	this	DET
spir-14081	35	19	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-14081	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	36	3	the	the	DET
spir-14081	36	4	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
spir-14081	36	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	36	6	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
spir-14081	36	7	within	within	ADP
spir-14081	36	8	the	the	DET
spir-14081	36	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	36	10	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
spir-14081	36	11	pricing	pricing	NOUN
spir-14081	36	12	pressures	pressure	NOUN
spir-14081	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	36	14	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14081	36	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	36	16	a	a	DET
spir-14081	36	17	race	race	NOUN
spir-14081	36	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	36	19	the	the	DET
spir-14081	36	20	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-14081	36	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	36	22	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14081	36	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	36	24	pricing	pricing	NOUN
spir-14081	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	37	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14081	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	37	3	the	the	DET
spir-14081	37	4	life	life	NOUN
spir-14081	37	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	37	6	a	a	DET
spir-14081	37	7	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-14081	37	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-14081	37	9	hosting	hosting	ADJ
spir-14081	37	10	merchant	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	37	11	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	37	12	not	not	PART
spir-14081	37	13	without	without	ADP
spir-14081	37	14	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	37	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14081	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	38	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14081	38	2	promises	promise	NOUN
spir-14081	38	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	38	4	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-14081	38	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14081	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	38	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14081	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	38	9	sellers	seller	NOUN
spir-14081	38	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
spir-14081	38	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	38	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-14081	38	13	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-14081	38	14	often	often	ADV
spir-14081	38	15	find	find	VERB
spir-14081	38	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14081	38	17	relegated	relegate	VERB
spir-14081	38	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	38	19	disposable	disposable	ADJ
spir-14081	38	20	assets	asset	NOUN
spir-14081	38	21	within	within	ADP
spir-14081	38	22	the	the	DET
spir-14081	38	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	38	24	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14081	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	38	26	investing	invest	VERB
spir-14081	38	27	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14081	38	28	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-14081	38	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	38	30	branding	branding	NOUN
spir-14081	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	38	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-14081	38	33	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14081	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	38	36	product	product	NOUN
spir-14081	38	37	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14081	38	38	only	only	ADV
spir-14081	38	39	to	to	PART
spir-14081	38	40	be	be	AUX
spir-14081	38	41	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
spir-14081	38	42	replaced	replace	VERB
spir-14081	38	43	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14081	38	44	the	the	DET
spir-14081	38	45	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	38	46	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-14081	38	47	the	the	DET
spir-14081	38	48	next	next	ADJ
spir-14081	38	49	trending	trending	NOUN
spir-14081	38	50	item	item	NOUN
spir-14081	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	39	1	this	this	DET
spir-14081	39	2	disposability	disposability	NOUN
spir-14081	39	3	not	not	PART
spir-14081	39	4	only	only	ADV
spir-14081	39	5	undermines	undermine	VERB
spir-14081	39	6	the	the	DET
spir-14081	39	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
spir-14081	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	39	9	their	their	PRON
spir-14081	39	10	businesses	business	NOUN
spir-14081	39	11	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14081	39	12	also	also	ADV
spir-14081	39	13	fosters	foster	VERB
spir-14081	39	14	a	a	DET
spir-14081	39	15	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-14081	39	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	39	17	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-14081	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	39	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14081	39	20	they	they	PRON
spir-14081	39	21	feel	feel	VERB
spir-14081	39	22	used	used	ADJ
spir-14081	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	39	24	discarded	discard	VERB
spir-14081	39	25	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	39	26	the	the	DET
spir-14081	39	27	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	39	28	at	at	ADP
spir-14081	39	29	its	its	PRON
spir-14081	39	30	convenience	convenience	NOUN
spir-14081	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	40	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-14081	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	40	3	the	the	DET
spir-14081	40	4	overarching	overarching	ADJ
spir-14081	40	5	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-14081	40	6	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14081	40	7	managed	manage	VERB
spir-14081	40	8	models	model	NOUN
spir-14081	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	40	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14081	40	11	full	full	ADV
spir-14081	40	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14081	40	13	hosting	host	VERB
spir-14081	40	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-14081	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	40	16	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
spir-14081	40	17	these	these	DET
spir-14081	40	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14081	40	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	40	20	favoring	favor	VERB
spir-14081	40	21	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
spir-14081	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	40	23	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	40	24	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	40	25	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14081	40	26	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-14081	40	27	advantages	advantage	NOUN
spir-14081	40	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14081	40	29	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-14081	40	30	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-14081	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	40	32	leaving	leave	VERB
spir-14081	40	33	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-14081	40	34	sellers	seller	NOUN
spir-14081	40	35	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-14081	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	40	37	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-14081	40	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	40	39	the	the	DET
spir-14081	40	40	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	40	41	's	's	PART
spir-14081	40	42	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14081	40	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14081	41	2	the	the	DET
spir-14081	41	3	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-14081	41	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-14081	41	5	hosting	hosting	ADJ
spir-14081	41	6	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	41	7	offers	offer	VERB
spir-14081	41	8	some	some	DET
spir-14081	41	9	degree	degree	NOUN
spir-14081	41	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	41	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-14081	41	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	41	13	pricing	pricing	NOUN
spir-14081	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	41	15	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-14081	41	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14081	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	41	18	merchants	merchant	NOUN
spir-14081	41	19	still	still	ADV
spir-14081	41	20	grapple	grapple	VERB
spir-14081	41	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	41	22	diminishing	diminish	VERB
spir-14081	41	23	maneuverability	maneuverability	NOUN
spir-14081	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	41	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-14081	41	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-14081	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	41	28	limiting	limit	VERB
spir-14081	41	29	their	their	PRON
spir-14081	41	30	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14081	41	31	to	to	PART
spir-14081	41	32	compete	compete	VERB
spir-14081	41	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-14081	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	41	35	adapt	adapt	VERB
spir-14081	41	36	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	41	37	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-14081	41	38	market	market	NOUN
spir-14081	41	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14081	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	42	1	these	these	DET
spir-14081	42	2	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-14081	42	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
spir-14081	42	4	the	the	DET
spir-14081	42	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
spir-14081	42	6	precariousness	precariousness	NOUN
spir-14081	42	7	associated	associate	VERB
spir-14081	42	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14081	42	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	42	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14081	42	11	based	base	VERB
spir-14081	42	12	business	business	NOUN
spir-14081	42	13	models	model	NOUN
spir-14081	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	42	15	duffy	duffy	NOUN
spir-14081	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	42	17	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14081	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	42	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-14081	42	21	the	the	DET
spir-14081	42	22	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14081	42	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	42	24	control	control	NOUN
spir-14081	42	25	wielded	wield	VERB
spir-14081	42	26	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	42	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	42	28	over	over	ADP
spir-14081	42	29	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14081	42	30	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-14081	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	43	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14081	43	2	vertical	vertical	ADJ
spir-14081	43	3	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-14081	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	43	5	control	control	NOUN
spir-14081	43	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	43	7	the	the	DET
spir-14081	43	8	value	value	NOUN
spir-14081	43	9	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-14081	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	43	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	43	12	further	far	ADV
spir-14081	43	13	extend	extend	VERB
spir-14081	43	14	their	their	PRON
spir-14081	43	15	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	43	17	which	which	PRON
spir-14081	43	18	call	call	VERB
spir-14081	43	19	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	43	20	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14081	43	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	43	22	the	the	DET
spir-14081	43	23	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-14081	43	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	43	25	the	the	DET
spir-14081	43	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14081	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	43	28	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14081	43	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	43	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	43	31	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	43	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	43	33	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14081	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	43	35	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14081	43	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14081	43	37	van	van	PROPN
spir-14081	43	38	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-14081	43	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-14081	43	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-14081	43	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-14081	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	43	43	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14081	43	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	44	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-14081	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	44	3	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	44	4	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	44	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-14081	44	6	model	model	NOUN
spir-14081	44	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
spir-14081	44	8	the	the	DET
spir-14081	44	9	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-14081	44	10	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-14081	44	11	between	between	ADP
spir-14081	44	12	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
spir-14081	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	44	14	buyers	buyer	NOUN
spir-14081	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	44	16	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14081	44	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	44	18	the	the	DET
spir-14081	44	19	disintermediation	disintermediation	NOUN
spir-14081	44	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	44	21	the	the	DET
spir-14081	44	22	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
spir-14081	44	23	within	within	ADP
spir-14081	44	24	the	the	DET
spir-14081	44	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-14081	45	2	disintermediation	disintermediation	NOUN
spir-14081	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	4	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14081	45	5	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14081	45	6	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	45	7	chircu	chircu	PROPN
spir-14081	45	8	et	et	PROPN
spir-14081	45	9	al	al	PROPN
spir-14081	45	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-14081	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	12	1999	1999	NUM
spir-14081	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	15	brings	bring	VERB
spir-14081	45	16	about	about	ADP
spir-14081	45	17	transformations	transformation	NOUN
spir-14081	45	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	45	19	the	the	DET
spir-14081	45	20	retail	retail	ADJ
spir-14081	45	21	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14081	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	23	which	which	PRON
spir-14081	45	24	has	have	AUX
spir-14081	45	25	been	be	AUX
spir-14081	45	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-14081	45	27	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	45	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14081	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	45	30	bears	bear	VERB
spir-14081	45	31	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14081	45	32	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14081	45	33	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14081	45	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	35	van	van	PROPN
spir-14081	45	36	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-14081	45	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-14081	45	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-14081	45	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14081	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	41	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14081	45	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14081	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	46	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	46	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14081	46	5	future	future	ADJ
spir-14081	46	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14081	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	46	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14081	46	9	will	will	AUX
spir-14081	46	10	keep	keep	VERB
spir-14081	46	11	scrutinizing	scrutinize	VERB
spir-14081	46	12	the	the	DET
spir-14081	46	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14081	46	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	46	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	46	16	's	's	PART
spir-14081	46	17	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14081	46	18	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-14081	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	46	20	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14081	46	21	their	their	PRON
spir-14081	46	22	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14081	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	46	24	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	46	27	addressing	address	VERB
spir-14081	46	28	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14081	46	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	46	30	public	public	ADJ
spir-14081	46	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-14081	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	47	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14081	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	47	3	the	the	DET
spir-14081	47	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-14081	47	5	move	move	NOUN
spir-14081	47	6	by	by	ADP
spir-14081	47	7	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	47	8	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	47	9	prompts	prompt	VERB
spir-14081	47	10	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14081	47	11	about	about	ADP
spir-14081	47	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14081	47	13	it	it	PRON
spir-14081	47	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	47	15	rebranding	rebrande	VERB
spir-14081	47	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14081	47	17	products	product	NOUN
spir-14081	47	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14081	47	19	simply	simply	ADV
spir-14081	47	20	using	use	VERB
spir-14081	47	21	them	they	PRON
spir-14081	47	22	to	to	PART
spir-14081	47	23	establish	establish	VERB
spir-14081	47	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	47	25	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-14081	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	48	1	these	these	DET
spir-14081	48	2	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14081	48	3	require	require	VERB
spir-14081	48	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
spir-14081	48	5	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-14081	48	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	49	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14081	49	2	athique	athique	ADJ
spir-14081	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	49	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14081	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	49	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14081	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	50	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14081	50	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-14081	50	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	50	4	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-14081	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	51	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	51	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14081	51	3	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-14081	51	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	51	5	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-14081	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	51	7	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14081	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	52	1	1	1	NUM
spir-14081	52	2	-	-	SYM
spir-14081	52	3	22	22	NUM
spir-14081	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	53	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14081	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	54	1	chircu	chircu	PROPN
spir-14081	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	54	3	alina	alina	PROPN
spir-14081	54	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14081	54	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14081	54	6	robert	robert	PROPN
spir-14081	54	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14081	54	8	kauffman	kauffman	PROPN
spir-14081	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	54	10	1999	1999	NUM
spir-14081	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	55	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14081	55	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14081	55	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	55	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14081	55	5	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
spir-14081	55	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	55	7	the	the	DET
spir-14081	55	8	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
spir-14081	55	9	/	/	SYM
spir-14081	55	10	disintermediation	disintermediation	NOUN
spir-14081	55	11	/	/	SYM
spir-14081	55	12	reintermediation	reintermediation	NOUN
spir-14081	55	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-14081	55	14	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14081	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	56	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-14081	56	2	markets	market	NOUN
spir-14081	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	57	1	9	9	NUM
spir-14081	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	57	3	1–2	1–2	NUM
spir-14081	57	4	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14081	57	5	109–117	109–117	NUM
spir-14081	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	1	duffy	duffy	PROPN
spir-14081	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14081	58	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14081	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	6	pinch	pinch	NOUN
spir-14081	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14081	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	10	sannon	sannon	NOUN
spir-14081	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14081	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	58	15	sawey	sawey	PROPN
spir-14081	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	17	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14081	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14081	58	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	59	1	the	the	DET
spir-14081	59	2	nested	nested	ADJ
spir-14081	59	3	precarities	precaritie	NOUN
spir-14081	59	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	59	5	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-14081	59	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-14081	59	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14081	59	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-14081	59	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14081	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	60	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14081	60	2	media+	media+	NOUN
spir-14081	60	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14081	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	60	5	7(2	7(2	NUM
spir-14081	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	60	8	20563051211021368	20563051211021368	NUM
spir-14081	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	61	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14081	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	61	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14081	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	61	5	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14081	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	62	1	the	the	DET
spir-14081	62	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14081	62	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	62	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	63	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14081	63	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14081	63	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	63	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14081	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	63	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
spir-14081	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	63	9	347	347	NUM
spir-14081	63	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14081	63	11	364	364	NUM
spir-14081	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	64	1	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-14081	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	64	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14081	64	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14081	65	1	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14081	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	65	3	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-14081	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	65	5	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14081	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	65	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	65	8	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-14081	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	65	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14081	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	65	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14081	65	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	66	1	the	the	DET
spir-14081	66	2	co	co	NOUN
spir-14081	66	3	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	66	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14081	66	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	66	6	two	two	NUM
spir-14081	66	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14081	66	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-14081	66	9	short	short	ADJ
spir-14081	66	10	video	video	NOUN
spir-14081	66	11	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14081	66	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	66	13	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-14081	66	14	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14081	66	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	66	16	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14081	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	66	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14081	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	67	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-14081	67	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14081	67	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	67	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14081	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	67	6	9(2	9(2	NUM
spir-14081	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	67	9	229	229	NUM
spir-14081	67	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14081	67	11	253	253	NUM
spir-14081	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	68	1	korn	korn	PROPN
spir-14081	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	68	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14081	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	68	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14081	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	68	7	september	september	PROPN
spir-14081	68	8	12	12	NUM
spir-14081	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	69	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14081	69	2	shop	shop	NOUN
spir-14081	69	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14081	69	4	now	now	ADV
spir-14081	69	5	open	open	ADJ
spir-14081	69	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	69	7	business	business	NOUN
spir-14081	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	70	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
spir-14081	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	71	1	https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/12/tech/tiktok-shop-us/index.html	https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/12/tech/tiktok-shop-us/index.html	PROPN
spir-14081	71	2	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
spir-14081	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	71	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14081	71	5	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14081	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	71	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	71	8	ganter	ganter	NOUN
spir-14081	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	71	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14081	71	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14081	71	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	71	13	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14081	71	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	72	1	the	the	DET
spir-14081	72	2	power	power	NOUN
spir-14081	72	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	72	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	72	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	72	6	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14081	72	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14081	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	72	9	society	society	NOUN
spir-14081	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	73	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14081	73	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14081	73	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14081	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	74	1	nielseniq	nielseniq	ADJ
spir-14081	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	75	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14081	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	75	4	april	april	PROPN
spir-14081	75	5	18	18	NUM
spir-14081	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	76	1	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14081	76	2	china	china	PROPN
spir-14081	76	3	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14081	76	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-14081	76	5	border	border	ADJ
spir-14081	76	6	e	e	PROPN
spir-14081	76	7	-	-	NOUN
spir-14081	76	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-14081	76	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	76	10	whitepaper	whitepaper	NOUN
spir-14081	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	77	1	nielseniq	nielseniq	ADJ
spir-14081	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	78	1	https://nielseniq.cn/global/zh/insights/report/2023/尼尔森ig-2023	https://nielseniq.cn/global/zh/insights/report/2023/尼尔森ig-2023	PROPN
spir-14081	78	2	年中国跨境电商平台出海白皮书	年中国跨境电商平台出海白皮书	PROPN
spir-14081	78	3	plantin	plantin	PROPN
spir-14081	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	78	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14081	78	6	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14081	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	78	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	78	9	de	de	PROPN
spir-14081	78	10	seta	seta	PROPN
spir-14081	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	78	12	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14081	78	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	78	14	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14081	78	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	79	1	wechat	wechat	NOUN
spir-14081	79	2	as	as	ADP
spir-14081	79	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14081	79	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	79	5	the	the	DET
spir-14081	79	6	techno	techno	NOUN
spir-14081	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14081	79	8	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-14081	79	9	shaping	shaping	NOUN
spir-14081	79	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	79	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14081	79	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14081	79	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	80	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14081	80	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14081	80	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	80	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14081	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	80	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
spir-14081	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	80	9	257273	257273	NUM
spir-14081	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	1	plantin	plantin	PROPN
spir-14081	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14081	81	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14081	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	6	lagoze	lagoze	NOUN
spir-14081	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14081	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	10	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-14081	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	12	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14081	81	13	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14081	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	81	16	sandvig	sandvig	PROPN
spir-14081	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	18	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14081	81	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14081	81	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	82	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14081	82	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14081	82	3	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14081	82	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	82	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14081	82	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	82	7	the	the	DET
spir-14081	82	8	age	age	NOUN
spir-14081	82	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	82	10	google	google	PROPN
spir-14081	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	82	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14081	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	83	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14081	83	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14081	83	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	83	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14081	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	83	6	20(1	20(1	NUM
spir-14081	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	83	9	293	293	NUM
spir-14081	83	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14081	83	11	310	310	NUM
spir-14081	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	84	1	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-14081	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	84	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14081	84	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14081	84	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	84	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14081	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	85	1	three	three	NUM
spir-14081	85	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14081	85	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14081	85	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	85	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14081	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	85	7	cobweb	cobweb	ADJ
spir-14081	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	85	9	billiard	billiard	NOUN
spir-14081	85	10	balls	ball	NOUN
spir-14081	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14081	85	13	ant	ant	ADJ
spir-14081	85	14	societies	society	NOUN
spir-14081	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	86	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14081	86	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14081	86	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14081	86	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14081	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	86	6	9(3	9(3	NUM
spir-14081	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	86	9	20563051231193304	20563051231193304	NUM
spir-14081	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	87	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231193304	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231193304	PROPN
spir-14081	87	2	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-14081	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	87	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14081	87	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14081	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	87	7	gregg	gregg	PROPN
spir-14081	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	87	9	melissa	melissa	PROPN
spir-14081	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	87	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	87	12	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-14081	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	87	14	kate	kate	PROPN
spir-14081	87	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	87	16	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14081	87	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	88	1	circuits	circuit	NOUN
spir-14081	88	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	88	3	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14081	88	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	88	5	a	a	DET
spir-14081	88	6	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-14081	88	7	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14081	88	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14081	88	9	the	the	DET
spir-14081	88	10	iphone	iphone	NOUN
spir-14081	88	11	era	era	NOUN
spir-14081	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	89	1	triplec	triplec	NOUN
spir-14081	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	90	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14081	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	90	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14081	90	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	90	5	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14081	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	91	1	open	open	ADJ
spir-14081	91	2	access	access	NOUN
spir-14081	91	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14081	91	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14081	91	5	a	a	DET
spir-14081	91	6	global	global	ADJ
spir-14081	91	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
spir-14081	91	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-14081	91	9	society	society	NOUN
spir-14081	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	91	11	12(2	12(2	NUM
spir-14081	91	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	91	14	564–581	564–581	NUM
spir-14081	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	92	1	srnicek	srnicek	NOUN
spir-14081	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	92	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14081	92	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	92	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14081	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	93	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	93	2	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14081	93	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	94	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-14081	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	94	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14081	94	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	94	5	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-14081	94	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-14081	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	95	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-14081	95	2	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-14081	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	95	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14081	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	95	6	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-14081	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	95	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14081	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	95	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14081	95	11	de	de	PROPN
spir-14081	95	12	waal	waal	PROPN
spir-14081	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14081	95	14	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14081	95	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14081	95	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14081	95	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14081	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	96	1	the	the	DET
spir-14081	96	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14081	96	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14081	96	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14081	96	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-14081	96	6	values	value	NOUN
spir-14081	96	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14081	96	8	a	a	DET
spir-14081	96	9	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-14081	96	10	world	world	NOUN
spir-14081	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14081	97	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14081	97	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14081	97	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14081	97	4	.	.	PUNCT