id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14089	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14089	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14089	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14089	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14089	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14089	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14089	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14089	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14089	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14089	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14089	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14089	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14089	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14089	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14089	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14089	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14089	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14089	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14089	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14089	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14089	1	31	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	1	33	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14089	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	1	35	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	1	36	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	1	37	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	2	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-14089	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	3	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-14089	3	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	3	3	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	3	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	3	6	production	production	NOUN
spir-14089	3	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	3	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14089	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	3	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14089	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	4	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14089	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14089	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	4	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14089	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	4	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	4	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14089	4	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14089	4	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14089	4	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	4	11	the	the	DET
spir-14089	4	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14089	4	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	4	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14089	4	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14089	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	5	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14089	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	5	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14089	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14089	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14089	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14089	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	6	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-14089	6	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	6	3	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	6	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	6	6	production	production	NOUN
spir-14089	6	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	6	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14089	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	6	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14089	6	11	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-14089	6	12	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	6	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	6	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	6	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	6	16	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	6	18	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	6	19	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	6	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	6	21	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	6	22	katharina	katharina	PROPN
spir-14089	6	23	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14089	6	24	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	6	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	6	26	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	6	27	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	6	29	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	6	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	6	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	6	32	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	6	33	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14089	6	34	vodden	vodden	VERB
spir-14089	6	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	6	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	6	37	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	6	38	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	6	40	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	6	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	6	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	6	43	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	6	44	michelle	michelle	PROPN
spir-14089	6	45	riedlinger	riedlinger	ADJ
spir-14089	6	46	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	6	47	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	6	48	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	6	49	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	6	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	6	51	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	6	52	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	6	53	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	6	54	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	6	55	samantha	samantha	PROPN
spir-14089	6	56	vilkins	vilkin	VERB
spir-14089	6	57	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	6	58	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	6	59	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	6	60	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	6	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	6	62	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	6	63	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	6	64	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	6	65	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	7	1	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14089	7	2	lefevre	lefevre	PROPN
spir-14089	7	3	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	7	4	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	7	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	7	6	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	8	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	7	9	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	7	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	7	11	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	7	12	carly	carly	PROPN
spir-14089	7	13	lubicz	lubicz	NOUN
spir-14089	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	15	zaorski	zaorski	NOUN
spir-14089	7	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	7	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	7	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	7	19	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	21	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	7	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	7	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	7	24	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	7	25	arjun	arjun	PROPN
spir-14089	7	26	srinivas	srinivas	PROPN
spir-14089	7	27	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	7	28	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	7	29	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	7	30	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	32	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	7	33	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	7	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	7	35	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	7	36	abdul	abdul	PROPN
spir-14089	7	37	obeid	obeid	PROPN
spir-14089	7	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	7	39	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	7	40	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	7	41	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	43	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	7	44	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	7	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	7	46	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	7	47	james	james	PROPN
spir-14089	7	48	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-14089	7	49	rmit	rmit	PROPN
spir-14089	7	50	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	7	51	daniel	daniel	PROPN
spir-14089	7	52	angus	angus	VERB
spir-14089	7	53	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	7	54	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	7	55	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	7	56	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	7	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	58	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	7	59	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	7	60	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	7	61	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	7	62	timothy	timothy	PROPN
spir-14089	7	63	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14089	7	64	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	7	65	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	7	66	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	7	67	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	7	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	69	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	7	70	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	7	71	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	7	72	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	7	73	jean	jean	PROPN
spir-14089	7	74	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-14089	7	75	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	7	76	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	7	77	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	7	78	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	7	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	80	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	7	81	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	7	82	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	7	83	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	7	84	felix	felix	PROPN
spir-14089	7	85	münch	münch	PROPN
spir-14089	7	86	leibniz	leibniz	PROPN
spir-14089	7	87	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	88	institut	institut	PROPN
spir-14089	7	89	für	für	NOUN
spir-14089	7	90	medienforschung	medienforschung	VERB
spir-14089	7	91	|	|	ADV
spir-14089	7	92	hans	han	NOUN
spir-14089	7	93	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	94	bredow	bredow	NOUN
spir-14089	7	95	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	7	96	institut	institut	PROPN
spir-14089	7	97	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	7	98	forschungsinstitut	forschungsinstitut	PROPN
spir-14089	8	1	gesellschaftlicher	gesellschaftlicher	ADJ
spir-14089	8	2	zusammenhalt	zusammenhalt	NOUN
spir-14089	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	4	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
spir-14089	8	5	felix	felix	PROPN
spir-14089	8	6	gaisbauer	gaisbauer	PROPN
spir-14089	8	7	weizenbaum	weizenbaum	PROPN
spir-14089	8	8	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	8	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	8	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	8	11	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14089	8	12	society	society	PROPN
spir-14089	8	13	armin	armin	PROPN
spir-14089	8	14	pournaki	pournaki	PROPN
spir-14089	8	15	max	max	PROPN
spir-14089	8	16	planck	planck	PROPN
spir-14089	8	17	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	8	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	8	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
spir-14089	8	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	8	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	8	22	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-14089	8	23	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	8	24	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-14089	8	25	po	po	PROPN
spir-14089	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	27	medialab	medialab	PROPN
spir-14089	8	28	jakob	jakob	PROPN
spir-14089	8	29	ohme	ohme	PROPN
spir-14089	8	30	weizenbaum	weizenbaum	PROPN
spir-14089	8	31	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	8	32	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	8	33	the	the	DET
spir-14089	8	34	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14089	8	35	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	8	36	ned	ned	PROPN
spir-14089	8	37	watt	watt	PROPN
spir-14089	8	38	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	8	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	8	40	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	8	41	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	43	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	8	44	silvia	silvia	PROPN
spir-14089	8	45	montaña	montaña	PROPN
spir-14089	8	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	47	niño	niño	PROPN
spir-14089	8	48	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	8	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	8	50	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
spir-14089	8	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	52	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	8	53	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14089	8	54	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14089	8	55	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	8	56	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	8	57	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	58	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	8	59	the	the	DET
spir-14089	8	60	level	level	NOUN
spir-14089	8	61	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	8	62	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14089	8	63	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	8	64	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	8	65	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	8	66	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-14089	8	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	8	69	expressed	express	VERB
spir-14089	8	70	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	8	71	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14089	8	72	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	8	73	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14089	8	74	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	8	75	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14089	8	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	77	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-14089	8	78	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14089	8	79	attachments	attachment	NOUN
spir-14089	8	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	81	contrary	contrary	ADJ
spir-14089	8	82	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14089	8	83	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	8	84	available	available	ADJ
spir-14089	8	85	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	8	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	87	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	8	88	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14089	8	89	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	8	90	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	8	91	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14089	8	92	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	8	93	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	8	94	partisans	partisan	NOUN
spir-14089	8	95	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	96	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	8	97	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-14089	8	98	always	always	ADV
spir-14089	8	99	closely	closely	ADV
spir-14089	8	100	related	relate	VERB
spir-14089	8	101	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	8	102	the	the	DET
spir-14089	8	103	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	8	104	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	8	105	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14089	8	106	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	8	107	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	8	108	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14089	8	109	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	8	110	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14089	8	111	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	8	112	form	form	VERB
spir-14089	8	113	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	8	114	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-14089	8	115	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	8	116	own	own	ADJ
spir-14089	8	117	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-14089	8	118	about	about	ADP
spir-14089	8	119	a	a	DET
spir-14089	8	120	given	give	VERB
spir-14089	8	121	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	8	122	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	8	123	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	8	124	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	8	125	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	8	126	contest	contest	VERB
spir-14089	8	127	the	the	DET
spir-14089	8	128	views	view	NOUN
spir-14089	8	129	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	8	130	others	other	NOUN
spir-14089	8	131	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	9	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	9	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	9	3	all	all	DET
spir-14089	9	4	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	9	5	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14089	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	9	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	9	8	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-14089	9	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	9	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14089	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	9	13	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
spir-14089	9	14	to	to	PART
spir-14089	9	15	fringe	fringe	VERB
spir-14089	9	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	9	18	continues	continue	VERB
spir-14089	9	19	to	to	PART
spir-14089	9	20	play	play	VERB
spir-14089	9	21	a	a	DET
spir-14089	9	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14089	9	23	important	important	ADJ
spir-14089	9	24	role	role	NOUN
spir-14089	9	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	9	26	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	9	27	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	9	28	diets	diet	NOUN
spir-14089	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	9	30	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	9	31	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	9	32	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	9	33	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	9	34	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14089	9	35	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	9	36	polarised	polarise	VERB
spir-14089	9	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	9	38	polarising	polarise	VERB
spir-14089	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	10	1	this	this	DET
spir-14089	10	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14089	10	3	addresses	address	VERB
spir-14089	10	4	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	10	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	10	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	10	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	10	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	10	10	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	10	11	a	a	DET
spir-14089	10	12	series	series	NOUN
spir-14089	10	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	10	14	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	10	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	10	16	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14089	10	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	10	18	various	various	ADJ
spir-14089	10	19	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-14089	10	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	10	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	10	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	10	23	production	production	NOUN
spir-14089	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	10	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14089	10	26	process	process	NOUN
spir-14089	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	11	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14089	11	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	11	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-14089	11	4	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	11	6	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-14089	11	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	11	9	these	these	DET
spir-14089	11	10	five	five	NUM
spir-14089	11	11	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	11	12	offer	offer	VERB
spir-14089	11	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-14089	11	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14089	11	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	11	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	11	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	11	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14089	11	20	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	11	21	affect	affect	VERB
spir-14089	11	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	11	23	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14089	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	11	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	11	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14089	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	11	28	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	11	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14089	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	11	32	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	11	33	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	11	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	11	35	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-14089	11	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	11	37	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	11	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	11	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	11	41	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14089	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	12	2	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14089	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	12	4	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	12	5	offer	offer	VERB
spir-14089	12	6	a	a	DET
spir-14089	12	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-14089	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	12	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14089	12	10	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-14089	12	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	12	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	12	13	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	12	14	might	might	AUX
spir-14089	12	15	further	far	ADV
spir-14089	12	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	12	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	12	18	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	12	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	12	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-14089	12	21	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14089	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	13	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	13	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14089	13	3	assesses	assesse	NOUN
spir-14089	13	4	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	13	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	13	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	13	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	14	1	centred	centre	VERB
spir-14089	14	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	14	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	14	4	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	14	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	14	6	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	14	7	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	14	9	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	14	10	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	14	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	14	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	14	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	14	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	14	15	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	14	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	14	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	14	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14089	14	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	14	20	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	14	21	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	14	22	a	a	DET
spir-14089	14	23	country	country	NOUN
spir-14089	14	24	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	14	25	has	have	AUX
spir-14089	14	26	been	be	AUX
spir-14089	14	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14089	14	28	severely	severely	ADV
spir-14089	14	29	affected	affect	VERB
spir-14089	14	30	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	14	31	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14089	14	32	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	14	33	events	event	NOUN
spir-14089	14	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	14	35	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14089	14	36	years	year	NOUN
spir-14089	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	15	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-14089	15	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	15	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14089	15	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	15	7	accessing	access	VERB
spir-14089	15	8	full	full	ADJ
spir-14089	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	15	10	text	text	NOUN
spir-14089	15	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	15	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	15	13	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	15	14	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	15	17	utilises	utilise	VERB
spir-14089	15	18	a	a	DET
spir-14089	15	19	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-14089	15	20	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14089	15	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	15	22	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14089	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	15	24	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14089	15	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	15	26	coding	code	VERB
spir-14089	15	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14089	15	28	to	to	PART
spir-14089	15	29	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	15	30	the	the	DET
spir-14089	15	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	15	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	15	33	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	15	34	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	15	35	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	15	36	four	four	NUM
spir-14089	15	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-14089	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	16	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	16	2	2	2	NUM
spir-14089	16	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	16	4	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	16	5	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	16	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	16	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	16	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	16	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-14089	16	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	16	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	16	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	16	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	16	14	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14089	16	15	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	16	16	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-14089	16	17	google	google	NOUN
spir-14089	16	18	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	17	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14089	17	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	17	3	a	a	DET
spir-14089	17	4	long	long	ADJ
spir-14089	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	17	6	term	term	NOUN
spir-14089	17	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	17	8	donation	donation	NOUN
spir-14089	17	9	project	project	NOUN
spir-14089	17	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	17	11	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	17	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	17	14	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	17	15	reviews	review	VERB
spir-14089	17	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	17	17	range	range	NOUN
spir-14089	17	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	17	19	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	17	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	17	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	17	22	a	a	DET
spir-14089	17	23	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14089	17	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	17	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	17	27	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-14089	17	28	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	17	29	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14089	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	17	32	assesses	assess	VERB
spir-14089	17	33	the	the	DET
spir-14089	17	34	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14089	17	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	17	36	the	the	DET
spir-14089	17	37	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	17	38	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	17	39	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	17	40	these	these	DET
spir-14089	17	41	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14089	17	42	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14089	17	43	represent	represent	VERB
spir-14089	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	18	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	18	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	18	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-14089	18	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14089	18	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	18	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	18	7	differ	differ	VERB
spir-14089	18	8	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	18	9	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14089	18	10	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14089	18	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	18	12	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	18	13	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	18	14	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14089	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	19	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	19	2	3	3	NUM
spir-14089	19	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-14089	19	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	19	5	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14089	19	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	19	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	19	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	19	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	19	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	19	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	19	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	19	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	19	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	19	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	20	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14089	20	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	20	3	long	long	ADJ
spir-14089	20	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	20	5	term	term	NOUN
spir-14089	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	20	7	large	large	ADJ
spir-14089	20	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	20	9	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	20	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	20	11	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	20	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14089	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	20	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	20	16	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	20	17	analyses	analyse	VERB
spir-14089	20	18	the	the	DET
spir-14089	20	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	20	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	20	21	links	link	NOUN
spir-14089	20	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	20	23	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	20	24	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	20	25	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	20	26	during	during	ADP
spir-14089	20	27	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	20	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14089	20	31	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-14089	20	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	20	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	20	34	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	20	36	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	20	37	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	21	1	these	these	PRON
spir-14089	21	2	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	21	3	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	21	4	related	relate	VERB
spir-14089	21	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	21	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	21	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	21	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
spir-14089	21	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	21	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	21	12	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	21	14	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	21	15	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	21	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	21	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	21	18	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14089	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	21	20	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	21	21	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-14089	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	22	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	22	2	4	4	NUM
spir-14089	22	3	takes	take	VERB
spir-14089	22	4	a	a	DET
spir-14089	22	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	22	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	22	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	22	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	22	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	22	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	22	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	22	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	22	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	22	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	22	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	22	16	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-14089	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	23	1	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14089	23	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	23	3	topical	topical	ADJ
spir-14089	23	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	23	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	23	6	links	link	NOUN
spir-14089	23	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	23	8	german	german	ADJ
spir-14089	23	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	23	10	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	23	11	during	during	ADP
spir-14089	23	12	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	23	13	month	month	NOUN
spir-14089	23	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	23	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	23	18	the	the	DET
spir-14089	23	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	23	20	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-14089	23	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	23	22	the	the	DET
spir-14089	23	23	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	23	24	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14089	23	25	these	these	DET
spir-14089	23	26	links	link	NOUN
spir-14089	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	23	28	the	the	DET
spir-14089	23	29	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	23	30	finds	find	VERB
spir-14089	23	31	marked	mark	VERB
spir-14089	23	32	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14089	23	33	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	23	34	the	the	DET
spir-14089	23	35	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	23	36	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	23	38	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	23	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	23	40	left	left	ADV
spir-14089	23	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	23	42	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-14089	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	23	44	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14089	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	23	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	23	47	far	far	ADV
spir-14089	23	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	23	49	right	right	NOUN
spir-14089	23	50	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	23	52	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	23	53	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	23	54	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	23	55	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	23	56	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14089	23	57	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	23	58	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	23	59	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	23	60	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	23	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	24	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-14089	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	24	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	24	4	5	5	NUM
spir-14089	24	5	closes	close	VERB
spir-14089	24	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	24	7	loop	loop	NOUN
spir-14089	24	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	24	9	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14089	24	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	24	11	role	role	NOUN
spir-14089	24	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14089	24	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	24	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	24	15	factcheckers	factchecker	NOUN
spir-14089	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	24	18	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	24	19	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14089	24	20	to	to	PART
spir-14089	24	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14089	24	22	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	24	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	24	24	depolarisation	depolarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	25	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14089	25	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	25	3	a	a	DET
spir-14089	25	4	series	series	NOUN
spir-14089	25	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	25	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-14089	25	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	25	8	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-14089	25	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	25	10	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	25	11	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	25	13	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	25	14	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-14089	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	25	16	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	25	17	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14089	25	18	a	a	DET
spir-14089	25	19	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-14089	25	20	insight	insight	NOUN
spir-14089	25	21	into	into	ADP
spir-14089	25	22	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	25	23	self	self	NOUN
spir-14089	25	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	25	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14089	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	25	27	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14089	25	28	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	25	29	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-14089	25	30	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	25	31	the	the	DET
spir-14089	25	32	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14089	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	25	34	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14089	25	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	25	36	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	25	37	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14089	25	38	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	25	39	polarised	polarised	ADJ
spir-14089	25	40	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14089	25	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	25	42	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	26	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	26	2	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14089	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	26	4	then	then	ADV
spir-14089	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	26	6	these	these	DET
spir-14089	26	7	five	five	NUM
spir-14089	26	8	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	26	9	address	address	VERB
spir-14089	26	10	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14089	26	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	26	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	26	13	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	26	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-14089	26	15	the	the	DET
spir-14089	26	16	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-14089	26	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	26	18	the	the	DET
spir-14089	26	19	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-14089	26	20	process	process	NOUN
spir-14089	26	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	26	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	26	23	production	production	NOUN
spir-14089	26	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	26	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14089	26	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	26	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14089	26	28	all	all	DET
spir-14089	26	29	the	the	DET
spir-14089	26	30	way	way	NOUN
spir-14089	26	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	26	32	the	the	DET
spir-14089	26	33	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	26	34	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
spir-14089	26	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	26	36	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	26	37	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-14089	26	38	reported	report	VERB
spir-14089	26	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	26	40	the	the	DET
spir-14089	26	41	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	27	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-14089	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	27	3	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	27	4	make	make	VERB
spir-14089	27	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-14089	27	6	new	new	ADJ
spir-14089	27	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-14089	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	27	9	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14089	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	27	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14089	27	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-14089	27	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	27	15	the	the	DET
spir-14089	27	16	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	27	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	27	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	27	19	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	28	1	extended	extend	VERB
spir-14089	28	2	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
spir-14089	28	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	28	4	all	all	DET
spir-14089	28	5	five	five	NUM
spir-14089	28	6	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	28	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	28	8	included	include	VERB
spir-14089	28	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	28	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	28	11	following	follow	VERB
spir-14089	28	12	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14089	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	29	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	29	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14089	29	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14089	29	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	29	5	acquiring	acquire	VERB
spir-14089	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	29	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-14089	29	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	29	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	29	10	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	29	11	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	29	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	29	13	a	a	DET
spir-14089	29	14	case	case	NOUN
spir-14089	29	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	29	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	29	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	29	18	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	29	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	29	20	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	29	21	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	29	22	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	29	23	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	29	24	katharina	katharina	PROPN
spir-14089	29	25	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14089	29	26	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	29	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	29	28	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	29	29	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	29	31	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	29	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	29	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	29	34	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	29	35	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-14089	29	36	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	29	37	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	29	38	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	29	39	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	29	40	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	29	42	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	29	43	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	29	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	29	45	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	29	46	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14089	29	47	vodden	vodden	VERB
spir-14089	29	48	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	29	49	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	29	50	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	29	51	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	29	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	29	53	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	29	54	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	29	55	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	29	56	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	29	57	michelle	michelle	PROPN
spir-14089	29	58	riedlinger	riedlinger	ADJ
spir-14089	29	59	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	29	60	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	29	61	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	29	62	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	29	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	29	64	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	29	65	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	29	66	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	29	67	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	29	68	samantha	samantha	PROPN
spir-14089	29	69	vilkins	vilkin	VERB
spir-14089	29	70	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	29	71	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	29	72	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	29	73	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	29	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	29	75	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	29	76	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	29	77	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	29	78	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	30	1	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14089	30	2	lefevre	lefevre	PROPN
spir-14089	30	3	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	30	4	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	30	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	30	6	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	30	8	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	30	9	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	30	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	30	11	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	30	12	carly	carly	PROPN
spir-14089	30	13	lubicz	lubicz	NOUN
spir-14089	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	30	15	zaorski	zaorski	NOUN
spir-14089	30	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	30	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	30	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	30	19	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	30	21	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	30	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	30	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	30	24	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14089	30	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14089	30	26	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	30	27	a	a	DET
spir-14089	30	28	time	time	NOUN
spir-14089	30	29	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14089	30	30	the	the	DET
spir-14089	30	31	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-14089	30	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	30	33	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	30	34	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	30	36	the	the	DET
spir-14089	30	37	urgency	urgency	NOUN
spir-14089	30	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	30	39	action	action	NOUN
spir-14089	30	40	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	30	41	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
spir-14089	30	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	30	43	the	the	DET
spir-14089	30	44	role	role	NOUN
spir-14089	30	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	30	46	the	the	DET
spir-14089	30	47	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	30	48	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	30	49	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14089	30	50	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	30	51	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14089	30	52	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	30	53	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14089	30	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	30	55	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14089	30	56	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	30	57	not	not	PART
spir-14089	30	58	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	30	59	overstated	overstate	VERB
spir-14089	30	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	31	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
spir-14089	31	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-14089	31	3	must	must	AUX
spir-14089	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	31	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	31	6	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14089	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	31	8	address	address	VERB
spir-14089	31	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	31	10	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	31	11	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-14089	31	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	31	13	humanity	humanity	NOUN
spir-14089	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	31	15	not	not	PART
spir-14089	31	16	just	just	ADV
spir-14089	31	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	31	18	those	those	PRON
spir-14089	31	19	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	31	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-14089	31	21	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-14089	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	31	23	malekpour	malekpour	NOUN
spir-14089	31	24	et	et	NOUN
spir-14089	31	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	31	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	31	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	31	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14089	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	32	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	32	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	32	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	32	7	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-14089	32	8	not	not	PART
spir-14089	32	9	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	32	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	32	11	the	the	DET
spir-14089	32	12	newsworthiness	newsworthiness	NOUN
spir-14089	32	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	32	14	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	32	16	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	18	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	32	19	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	32	20	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	32	21	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	32	22	has	have	AUX
spir-14089	32	23	the	the	DET
spir-14089	32	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-14089	32	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	32	27	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-14089	32	28	standing	standing	NOUN
spir-14089	32	29	to	to	PART
spir-14089	32	30	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	32	31	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-14089	32	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	32	33	the	the	DET
spir-14089	32	34	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	36	reflecting	reflect	VERB
spir-14089	32	37	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14089	32	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	32	39	power	power	NOUN
spir-14089	32	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	32	41	the	the	DET
spir-14089	32	42	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-14089	32	43	motives	motive	NOUN
spir-14089	32	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	32	45	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	32	46	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-14089	32	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	48	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-14089	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	50	1990	1990	NUM
spir-14089	32	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	52	splendore	splendore	ADJ
spir-14089	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	54	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	32	55	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	56	wichgers	wichger	NOUN
spir-14089	32	57	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	32	58	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	32	59	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	32	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	61	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	32	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	32	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	33	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-14089	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	33	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	33	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-14089	33	5	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	33	6	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	33	7	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	33	9	a	a	DET
spir-14089	33	10	driver	driver	NOUN
spir-14089	33	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	33	12	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14089	33	13	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	33	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	33	17	feldman	feldman	PROPN
spir-14089	33	18	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	33	19	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	33	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	33	22	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	33	23	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	33	24	müller	müller	PROPN
spir-14089	33	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	33	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	33	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	33	29	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	34	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	34	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	34	3	not	not	PART
spir-14089	34	4	purely	purely	ADV
spir-14089	34	5	a	a	DET
spir-14089	34	6	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14089	34	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	34	8	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-14089	34	9	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	34	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	34	11	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-14089	34	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	34	13	get	get	VERB
spir-14089	34	14	to	to	PART
spir-14089	34	15	speak	speak	VERB
spir-14089	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	34	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	34	18	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14089	34	19	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	34	20	stories	story	NOUN
spir-14089	34	21	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	34	22	told	tell	VERB
spir-14089	34	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	34	24	the	the	DET
spir-14089	34	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	34	26	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14089	34	27	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	34	28	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	34	29	lived	live	VERB
spir-14089	34	30	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-14089	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	35	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	35	2	shapes	shape	VERB
spir-14089	35	3	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	35	4	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-14089	35	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	35	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	35	7	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-14089	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	35	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	35	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	35	12	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	35	13	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14089	35	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14089	35	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	35	16	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14089	35	17	current	current	ADJ
spir-14089	35	18	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14089	35	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	35	20	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14089	35	21	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	36	1	against	against	ADP
spir-14089	36	2	this	this	DET
spir-14089	36	3	background	background	NOUN
spir-14089	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	36	5	this	this	DET
spir-14089	36	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	36	7	proposes	propose	VERB
spir-14089	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	36	9	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
spir-14089	36	10	a	a	DET
spir-14089	36	11	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14089	36	12	to	to	PART
spir-14089	36	13	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-14089	36	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	36	15	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	36	16	within	within	ADP
spir-14089	36	17	national	national	ADJ
spir-14089	36	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	36	19	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
spir-14089	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	36	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14089	36	22	applying	apply	VERB
spir-14089	36	23	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	36	24	to	to	PART
spir-14089	36	25	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	36	26	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	36	27	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	36	28	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	36	29	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	36	30	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-14089	36	31	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	36	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	37	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	37	3	recognises	recognise	VERB
spir-14089	37	4	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	37	5	's	's	PART
spir-14089	37	6	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14089	37	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14089	37	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	37	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	37	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14089	37	12	weather	weather	NOUN
spir-14089	37	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	14	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-14089	37	15	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	37	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	37	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	37	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
spir-14089	37	23	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	37	24	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14089	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	26	crellin	crellin	PROPN
spir-14089	37	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	37	28	macneil	macneil	PROPN
spir-14089	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	30	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	33	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-14089	37	34	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	37	35	global	global	ADJ
spir-14089	37	36	warming	warming	NOUN
spir-14089	37	37	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	37	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-14089	37	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	40	legge	legge	PROPN
spir-14089	37	41	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	37	42	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	37	43	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	45	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	37	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	37	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	37	49	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-14089	37	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	37	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	53	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	37	54	health	health	NOUN
spir-14089	37	55	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	56	lansbury	lansbury	PROPN
spir-14089	37	57	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	37	58	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	37	59	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	37	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	61	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	37	62	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	37	64	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	37	65	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14089	37	66	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	67	porter	porter	NOUN
spir-14089	37	68	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	37	69	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	37	70	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	37	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	72	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	37	73	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	75	an	an	DET
spir-14089	37	76	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14089	37	77	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
spir-14089	37	78	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	37	79	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14089	37	80	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-14089	37	81	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	37	82	rupert	rupert	PROPN
spir-14089	37	83	murdoch	murdoch	PROPN
spir-14089	37	84	's	's	PART
spir-14089	37	85	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	37	86	corporation	corporation	NOUN
spir-14089	37	87	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	88	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14089	37	89	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	37	90	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	37	91	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14089	37	92	committee	committee	NOUN
spir-14089	37	93	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	94	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	37	95	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	96	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	97	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	37	98	the	the	DET
spir-14089	37	99	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14089	37	100	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	37	101	outright	outright	ADJ
spir-14089	37	102	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	37	103	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	37	104	denialism	denialism	NOUN
spir-14089	37	105	among	among	ADP
spir-14089	37	106	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	37	107	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	37	108	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-14089	37	109	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14089	37	110	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	111	lucas	lucas	NOUN
spir-14089	37	112	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	113	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	37	114	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	37	115	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	38	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14089	38	2	87	87	NUM
spir-14089	38	3	%	%	NOUN
spir-14089	38	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	38	5	australians	australian	NOUN
spir-14089	38	6	believing	believe	VERB
spir-14089	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	38	8	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	38	9	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	38	10	should	should	AUX
spir-14089	38	11	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	38	12	a	a	DET
spir-14089	38	13	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-14089	38	14	priority	priority	NOUN
spir-14089	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	38	16	bradley	bradley	PROPN
spir-14089	38	17	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	38	18	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	38	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	38	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	38	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	38	24	the	the	DET
spir-14089	38	25	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	38	26	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14089	38	27	ensnared	ensnare	VERB
spir-14089	38	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	38	29	a	a	DET
spir-14089	38	30	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14089	38	31	polarised	polarise	VERB
spir-14089	38	32	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	38	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14089	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	38	35	marked	mark	VERB
spir-14089	38	36	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	38	37	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	38	38	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14089	38	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	38	40	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
spir-14089	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	39	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	39	2	leanings	leaning	NOUN
spir-14089	39	3	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14089	39	4	australians	australian	NOUN
spir-14089	39	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	39	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-14089	39	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	39	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	39	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	39	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	39	11	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	39	12	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	39	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	39	15	left	left	ADV
spir-14089	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	39	17	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-14089	39	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	39	19	favouring	favour	VERB
spir-14089	39	20	activist	activist	ADJ
spir-14089	39	21	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	39	23	right	right	ADV
spir-14089	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	39	25	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-14089	39	26	ones	one	NOUN
spir-14089	39	27	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-14089	39	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14089	39	29	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-14089	39	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	39	31	park	park	NOUN
spir-14089	39	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	39	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	39	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	39	36	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	39	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	40	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	40	2	leads	lead	VERB
spir-14089	40	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	40	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	40	5	central	central	ADJ
spir-14089	40	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	40	7	question	question	NOUN
spir-14089	40	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	40	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	40	10	polarised	polarise	VERB
spir-14089	40	11	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	40	12	the	the	DET
spir-14089	40	13	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	40	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	40	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	40	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14089	40	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	40	18	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	40	19	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	40	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	40	21	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	40	22	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	40	23	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	41	1	types	type	NOUN
spir-14089	41	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	41	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	41	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	41	5	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	41	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14089	41	7	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	41	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-14089	41	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	41	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	41	11	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14089	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	41	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	41	14	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14089	41	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	41	16	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	41	17	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	41	18	poorly	poorly	ADV
spir-14089	41	19	defined	define	VERB
spir-14089	41	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	41	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	41	23	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	41	24	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	1	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	42	2	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14089	42	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	42	4	types	type	NOUN
spir-14089	42	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	42	6	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14089	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	14	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	16	positional	positional	ADJ
spir-14089	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	18	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14089	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	20	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-14089	42	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	22	have	have	AUX
spir-14089	42	23	been	be	AUX
spir-14089	42	24	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14089	42	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	42	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	42	27	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14089	42	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	31	arguedas	argueda	NOUN
spir-14089	42	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	42	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	42	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	36	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	42	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	38	hart	hart	PROPN
spir-14089	42	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	42	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	42	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	43	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	42	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	42	46	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	42	47	these	these	DET
spir-14089	42	48	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-14089	42	49	overlap	overlap	VERB
spir-14089	42	50	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	42	51	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	42	52	used	use	VERB
spir-14089	42	53	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
spir-14089	42	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	1	building	build	VERB
spir-14089	43	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	43	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-14089	43	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	43	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	43	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	43	7	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	43	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	43	11	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	43	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14089	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	14	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	43	15	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14089	43	16	four	four	NUM
spir-14089	43	17	types	type	NOUN
spir-14089	43	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	43	19	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	43	20	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	43	21	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	43	22	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-14089	43	23	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	43	24	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	43	25	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	43	26	determining	determine	VERB
spir-14089	43	27	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	43	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	43	29	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	43	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	31	source	source	NOUN
spir-14089	43	32	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	43	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	34	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	43	35	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14089	43	36	get	get	VERB
spir-14089	43	37	to	to	PART
spir-14089	43	38	speak	speak	VERB
spir-14089	43	39	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	42	positional	positional	ADJ
spir-14089	43	43	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	43	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	45	what	what	DET
spir-14089	43	46	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14089	43	47	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	43	48	represented	represent	VERB
spir-14089	43	49	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	52	value	value	NOUN
spir-14089	43	53	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	43	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	55	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	43	56	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14089	43	57	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-14089	43	58	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14089	43	59	values	value	NOUN
spir-14089	43	60	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	43	61	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-14089	43	62	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	43	63	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
spir-14089	43	64	privileged	privileged	ADJ
spir-14089	43	65	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	43	69	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14089	43	70	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	43	71	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	72	what	what	DET
spir-14089	43	73	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-14089	43	74	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	43	75	attached	attach	VERB
spir-14089	43	76	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	43	77	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	43	78	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14089	43	79	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	43	80	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14089	43	81	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	82	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	43	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	44	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	44	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-14089	44	3	to	to	PART
spir-14089	44	4	address	address	VERB
spir-14089	44	5	these	these	DET
spir-14089	44	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14089	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	44	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	44	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14089	44	10	component	component	NOUN
spir-14089	44	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	44	12	this	this	DET
spir-14089	44	13	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	44	14	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	44	15	addresses	address	VERB
spir-14089	44	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	44	17	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-14089	44	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14089	44	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	44	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	44	21	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	44	22	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-14089	44	23	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	44	24	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	44	26	a	a	DET
spir-14089	44	27	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14089	44	28	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
spir-14089	44	29	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	44	30	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	44	31	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	44	32	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	44	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14089	44	34	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	44	35	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	44	36	area	area	NOUN
spir-14089	44	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	44	38	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-14089	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	45	2	tackles	tackle	VERB
spir-14089	45	3	this	this	DET
spir-14089	45	4	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	45	5	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	45	6	a	a	DET
spir-14089	45	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14089	45	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-14089	45	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	45	10	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14089	45	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	45	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	45	13	databases	database	NOUN
spir-14089	45	14	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	15	gdelt	gdelt	ADJ
spir-14089	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	17	mediacloud	mediacloud	ADJ
spir-14089	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	19	gnews	gnew	NOUN
spir-14089	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	21	newsapi	newsapi	NOUN
spir-14089	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	23	newsdataio	newsdataio	NOUN
spir-14089	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	25	factiva	factiva	NOUN
spir-14089	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	45	28	proquest	proquest	PROPN
spir-14089	45	29	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	30	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	45	31	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
spir-14089	45	32	key	key	ADJ
spir-14089	45	33	attributes	attribute	NOUN
spir-14089	45	34	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	45	35	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	45	36	the	the	DET
spir-14089	45	37	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	45	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	45	39	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	45	40	outlet	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	45	41	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	43	wildcard	wildcard	ADJ
spir-14089	45	44	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	45	45	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-14089	45	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	47	access	access	NOUN
spir-14089	45	48	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	45	49	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14089	45	50	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-14089	45	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	52	full	full	ADJ
spir-14089	45	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	54	text	text	NOUN
spir-14089	45	55	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	45	56	export	export	NOUN
spir-14089	45	57	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-14089	45	58	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	45	59	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14089	45	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	45	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	62	associated	associated	ADJ
spir-14089	45	63	costs	cost	NOUN
spir-14089	45	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	45	66	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14089	45	67	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-14089	45	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	45	69	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	45	70	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	45	71	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	45	72	completeness	completeness	NOUN
spir-14089	45	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	46	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	46	2	represents	represent	VERB
spir-14089	46	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	46	4	first	first	ADJ
spir-14089	46	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14089	46	6	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	46	7	to	to	PART
spir-14089	46	8	address	address	VERB
spir-14089	46	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	46	10	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	46	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	46	12	fluid	fluid	ADJ
spir-14089	46	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	46	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	46	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	46	16	today	today	NOUN
spir-14089	46	17	's	's	PART
spir-14089	46	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	46	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	46	20	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
spir-14089	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	46	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	46	24	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
spir-14089	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	46	26	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14089	46	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	47	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	47	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14089	47	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-14089	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	47	5	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14089	47	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14089	47	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	47	8	fulsome	fulsome	ADJ
spir-14089	47	9	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	47	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	47	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-14089	47	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	47	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	47	14	vendors	vendor	NOUN
spir-14089	47	15	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14089	47	16	no	no	DET
spir-14089	47	17	single	single	ADJ
spir-14089	47	18	database	database	NOUN
spir-14089	47	19	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	47	20	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14089	47	21	a	a	DET
spir-14089	47	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14089	47	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	47	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	47	25	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14089	47	26	representative	representative	NOUN
spir-14089	47	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	47	28	a	a	DET
spir-14089	47	29	national	national	ADJ
spir-14089	47	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	47	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14089	47	32	like	like	ADP
spir-14089	47	33	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	47	34	's	's	PART
spir-14089	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	47	36	a	a	DET
spir-14089	47	37	limitation	limitation	NOUN
spir-14089	47	38	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	47	39	extends	extend	VERB
spir-14089	47	40	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	47	41	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	47	42	western	western	ADJ
spir-14089	47	43	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-14089	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	48	1	this	this	DET
spir-14089	48	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
spir-14089	48	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	48	4	obtaining	obtain	VERB
spir-14089	48	5	a	a	DET
spir-14089	48	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-14089	48	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	48	8	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14089	48	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	48	10	a	a	DET
spir-14089	48	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
spir-14089	48	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
spir-14089	48	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	48	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	48	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14089	48	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-14089	48	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	48	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	48	19	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	48	21	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	48	22	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	48	23	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	48	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	48	25	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	48	26	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14089	48	27	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	48	28	require	require	VERB
spir-14089	48	29	large	large	ADJ
spir-14089	48	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	48	31	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	48	33	fulltext	fulltext	PROPN
spir-14089	48	34	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	48	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	48	36	access	access	NOUN
spir-14089	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	49	2	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14089	49	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-14089	49	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	49	5	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	49	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	49	7	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-14089	49	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	49	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	49	10	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	49	11	case	case	NOUN
spir-14089	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	49	13	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	49	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	49	15	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14089	49	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	49	17	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-14089	49	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	49	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	49	21	both	both	PRON
spir-14089	49	22	restricted	restrict	VERB
spir-14089	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	49	24	obscured	obscure	VERB
spir-14089	49	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	49	26	access	access	NOUN
spir-14089	49	27	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	49	28	lead	lead	VERB
spir-14089	49	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	49	30	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
spir-14089	49	31	impacted	impact	VERB
spir-14089	49	32	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14089	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	49	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14089	49	35	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14089	49	36	the	the	DET
spir-14089	49	37	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-14089	49	38	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	49	39	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	49	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	49	41	access	access	NOUN
spir-14089	49	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	49	43	paywalled	paywalle	VERB
spir-14089	49	44	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	49	45	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	49	46	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
spir-14089	49	47	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-14089	49	48	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	49	49	a	a	DET
spir-14089	49	50	polarised	polarised	ADJ
spir-14089	49	51	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	49	52	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	49	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	50	1	standardised	standardised	ADJ
spir-14089	50	2	manual	manual	NOUN
spir-14089	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	50	4	llm	llm	ADV
spir-14089	50	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	50	6	supported	support	VERB
spir-14089	50	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	50	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	50	9	using	use	VERB
spir-14089	50	10	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14089	50	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14089	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	50	13	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14089	50	14	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	50	16	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	50	17	have	have	AUX
spir-14089	50	18	compiled	compile	VERB
spir-14089	50	19	a	a	DET
spir-14089	50	20	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
spir-14089	50	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	50	22	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	50	23	newsdataio	newsdataio	NOUN
spir-14089	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	50	25	factiva	factiva	NOUN
spir-14089	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	50	28	proquest	proquest	PROPN
spir-14089	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	50	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14089	50	32	a	a	DET
spir-14089	50	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	50	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	50	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	50	36	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	50	37	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	50	38	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	50	39	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	50	40	major	major	ADJ
spir-14089	50	41	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-14089	50	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	50	43	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14089	50	44	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	50	45	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	50	46	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	50	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	51	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	51	2	this	this	DET
spir-14089	51	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	51	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	51	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	51	7	introduce	introduce	VERB
spir-14089	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	51	9	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14089	51	10	a	a	DET
spir-14089	51	11	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14089	51	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-14089	51	13	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
spir-14089	51	14	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14089	51	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	51	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	51	17	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	51	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	51	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	51	20	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	51	22	covering	cover	VERB
spir-14089	51	23	source	source	NOUN
spir-14089	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	51	25	positional	positional	ADJ
spir-14089	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	51	27	value	value	NOUN
spir-14089	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	51	30	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14089	51	31	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	52	1	this	this	DET
spir-14089	52	2	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14089	52	3	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14089	52	4	an	an	DET
spir-14089	52	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-14089	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	52	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	52	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	52	9	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14089	52	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14089	52	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	52	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	52	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	52	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	52	15	varies	vary	VERB
spir-14089	52	16	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	52	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	52	19	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-14089	52	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-14089	52	21	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-14089	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	52	23	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14089	52	24	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14089	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	52	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-14089	52	27	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14089	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	52	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	52	32	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14089	52	33	value	value	NOUN
spir-14089	52	34	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14089	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	53	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	53	2	operationalise	operationalise	VERB
spir-14089	53	3	this	this	DET
spir-14089	53	4	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14089	53	5	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	53	6	an	an	DET
spir-14089	53	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-14089	53	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-14089	53	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	53	10	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	53	11	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	53	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	53	13	builds	build	VERB
spir-14089	53	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	53	15	standardised	standardised	ADJ
spir-14089	53	16	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14089	53	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	53	18	coding	code	VERB
spir-14089	53	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	53	20	a	a	DET
spir-14089	53	21	subset	subset	NOUN
spir-14089	53	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	53	23	the	the	DET
spir-14089	53	24	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	53	26	extends	extend	VERB
spir-14089	53	27	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	53	28	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	53	29	a	a	DET
spir-14089	53	30	much	much	ADV
spir-14089	53	31	larger	large	ADJ
spir-14089	53	32	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	53	33	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	53	34	training	train	VERB
spir-14089	53	35	a	a	DET
spir-14089	53	36	large	large	ADJ
spir-14089	53	37	language	language	NOUN
spir-14089	53	38	model	model	NOUN
spir-14089	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	53	40	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14089	53	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	53	42	to	to	PART
spir-14089	53	43	code	code	VERB
spir-14089	53	44	the	the	DET
spir-14089	53	45	remainder	remainder	NOUN
spir-14089	53	46	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	53	47	the	the	DET
spir-14089	53	48	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	53	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	54	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	54	2	taking	take	VERB
spir-14089	54	3	this	this	DET
spir-14089	54	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	54	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	54	6	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	54	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-14089	54	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	54	9	capability	capability	NOUN
spir-14089	54	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	54	11	current	current	ADJ
spir-14089	54	12	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14089	54	13	to	to	PART
spir-14089	54	14	augment	augment	VERB
spir-14089	54	15	human	human	ADJ
spir-14089	54	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	54	17	coding	code	VERB
spir-14089	54	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	55	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	55	2	doing	do	VERB
spir-14089	55	3	so	so	ADV
spir-14089	55	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	55	5	test	test	VERB
spir-14089	55	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	55	8	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
spir-14089	55	9	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14089	55	10	intercoder	intercoder	NOUN
spir-14089	55	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14089	55	12	both	both	PRON
spir-14089	55	13	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	55	14	human	human	ADJ
spir-14089	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	55	16	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14089	55	17	coding	code	VERB
spir-14089	55	18	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	55	19	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	55	20	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	55	21	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	55	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14089	55	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14089	55	24	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
spir-14089	55	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	55	26	the	the	DET
spir-14089	55	27	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14089	55	28	coding	code	VERB
spir-14089	55	29	process	process	NOUN
spir-14089	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	55	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	55	32	order	order	NOUN
spir-14089	55	33	to	to	PART
spir-14089	55	34	reach	reach	VERB
spir-14089	55	35	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
spir-14089	55	36	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14089	55	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	55	38	coding	code	VERB
spir-14089	55	39	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14089	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	56	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	56	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	56	3	documents	document	NOUN
spir-14089	56	4	this	this	DET
spir-14089	56	5	process	process	NOUN
spir-14089	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	56	8	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14089	56	9	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	56	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14089	56	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	56	12	advancing	advance	VERB
spir-14089	56	13	this	this	DET
spir-14089	56	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-14089	56	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-14089	56	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	56	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-14089	56	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	56	19	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	56	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	56	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	57	1	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	57	2	results	result	VERB
spir-14089	57	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	57	4	this	this	DET
spir-14089	57	5	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	57	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	57	7	a	a	DET
spir-14089	57	8	coded	code	VERB
spir-14089	57	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	57	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	57	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	57	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	57	14	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	57	15	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	57	17	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	57	18	four	four	NUM
spir-14089	57	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-14089	57	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	57	21	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	57	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	57	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	57	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	58	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	58	2	enables	enable	VERB
spir-14089	58	3	us	we	PRON
spir-14089	58	4	to	to	PART
spir-14089	58	5	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14089	58	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	58	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	58	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	58	9	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
spir-14089	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	58	11	cleavages	cleavage	NOUN
spir-14089	58	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	58	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	58	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	58	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	58	16	a	a	DET
spir-14089	58	17	given	give	VERB
spir-14089	58	18	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	58	20	here	here	ADV
spir-14089	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	58	22	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	58	23	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	58	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	58	25	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	58	27	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	58	28	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	58	29	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	58	30	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	58	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	58	32	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	58	35	to	to	PART
spir-14089	58	36	trace	trace	VERB
spir-14089	58	37	the	the	DET
spir-14089	58	38	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14089	58	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	58	40	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	58	41	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	58	42	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	58	43	time	time	NOUN
spir-14089	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	59	1	this	this	DET
spir-14089	59	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	59	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	59	4	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	59	5	translatable	translatable	ADJ
spir-14089	59	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	59	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	59	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	59	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	59	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	59	11	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	59	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	59	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	59	14	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14089	59	15	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	59	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14089	59	17	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	59	18	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	60	1	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	60	2	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	60	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	60	5	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	60	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	60	7	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	60	9	defined	define	VERB
spir-14089	60	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	60	11	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14089	60	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	60	13	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	60	14	organisational	organisational	ADJ
spir-14089	60	15	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
spir-14089	60	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	60	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	60	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-14089	60	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	60	20	group	group	NOUN
spir-14089	60	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	60	22	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	60	23	turn	turn	VERB
spir-14089	60	24	out	out	ADP
spir-14089	60	25	to	to	PART
spir-14089	60	26	favour	favour	VERB
spir-14089	60	27	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14089	60	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	60	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	60	30	the	the	DET
spir-14089	60	31	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	60	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	60	33	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	60	34	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	60	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	60	36	variously	variously	ADV
spir-14089	60	37	minimising	minimise	VERB
spir-14089	60	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	60	39	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB
spir-14089	60	40	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	60	41	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14089	60	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	60	43	supporting	support	VERB
spir-14089	60	44	action	action	NOUN
spir-14089	60	45	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	60	46	the	the	DET
spir-14089	60	47	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-14089	60	48	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	60	49	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	60	50	level	level	NOUN
spir-14089	60	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	60	52	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	60	53	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-14089	60	54	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-14089	60	55	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	60	56	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14089	60	57	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14089	60	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	61	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	61	2	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	61	3	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	61	4	feature	feature	VERB
spir-14089	61	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14089	61	6	sets	set	NOUN
spir-14089	61	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	61	8	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	61	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14089	61	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	61	12	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-14089	61	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	61	14	scientists	scientist	NOUN
spir-14089	61	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	61	16	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14089	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	61	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	61	19	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	61	20	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	62	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	62	2	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-14089	62	3	these	these	DET
spir-14089	62	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	62	5	against	against	ADP
spir-14089	62	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	62	7	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
spir-14089	62	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	62	9	past	past	ADJ
spir-14089	62	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	62	11	into	into	ADP
spir-14089	62	12	the	the	DET
spir-14089	62	13	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	62	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	62	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14089	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	62	17	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	62	18	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14089	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	62	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	62	21	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14089	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	62	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	62	25	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
spir-14089	62	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	62	27	turnbull	turnbull	PROPN
spir-14089	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	62	29	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	62	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	62	33	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14089	62	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14089	62	35	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	62	36	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14089	62	37	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	62	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	62	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	62	40	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	62	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	62	42	the	the	DET
spir-14089	62	43	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	62	44	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	62	45	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	62	46	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	62	47	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	62	48	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-14089	62	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	62	50	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	62	51	order	order	NOUN
spir-14089	62	52	to	to	PART
spir-14089	62	53	document	document	VERB
spir-14089	62	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	62	55	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-14089	62	56	the	the	DET
spir-14089	62	57	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	62	58	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	62	59	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	62	60	’s	’s	PART
spir-14089	62	61	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14089	62	62	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	62	63	the	the	DET
spir-14089	62	64	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	62	65	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	62	66	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	62	67	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	62	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	62	69	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	62	70	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-14089	62	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	63	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	63	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	63	3	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14089	63	4	conceptualises	conceptualise	NOUN
spir-14089	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	63	6	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14089	63	7	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	63	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	63	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	63	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	63	11	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	63	12	a	a	DET
spir-14089	63	13	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14089	63	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	63	15	major	major	ADJ
spir-14089	63	16	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-14089	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	63	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14089	63	19	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	63	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	63	21	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	63	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14089	63	24	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14089	63	25	the	the	DET
spir-14089	63	26	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14089	63	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	63	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-14089	63	29	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	63	30	to	to	PART
spir-14089	63	31	inform	inform	VERB
spir-14089	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	63	33	represent	represent	VERB
spir-14089	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	63	36	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14089	63	37	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	63	38	intended	intend	VERB
spir-14089	63	39	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14089	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	64	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	64	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-14089	64	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	64	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	64	5	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	64	6	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	64	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	64	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14089	64	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	64	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	64	11	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	64	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14089	64	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	64	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	64	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	64	16	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	64	17	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	64	18	offering	offer	VERB
spir-14089	64	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14089	64	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	64	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	64	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14089	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	64	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	64	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	64	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	64	28	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-14089	64	29	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	64	30	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14089	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	64	32	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	64	33	pressures	pressure	NOUN
spir-14089	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	64	35	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	64	36	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
spir-14089	64	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	64	38	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
spir-14089	64	39	divisions	division	NOUN
spir-14089	64	40	within	within	ADP
spir-14089	64	41	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14089	65	2	arguedas	arguedas	PROPN
spir-14089	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	65	5	craig	craig	PROPN
spir-14089	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14089	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	9	robertson	robertson	PROPN
spir-14089	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	11	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	13	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
spir-14089	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	15	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	65	18	kleis	kleis	PROPN
spir-14089	65	19	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
spir-14089	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	21	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	65	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	65	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	66	1	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-14089	66	2	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-14089	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	66	4	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-14089	66	5	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-14089	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	66	8	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	66	10	a	a	DET
spir-14089	66	11	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14089	66	12	review	review	NOUN
spir-14089	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	67	1	reuters	reuters	PROPN
spir-14089	67	2	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	67	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	67	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	67	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	67	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	67	7	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	68	1	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/202201/echo_chambers_filter_bubbles_and_polarisation_a_literature_review.pdf	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/202201/echo_chambers_filter_bubbles_and_polarisation_a_literature_review.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	68	2	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-14089	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	68	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14089	68	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	68	7	1990	1990	NUM
spir-14089	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	69	1	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14089	69	2	a	a	DET
spir-14089	69	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14089	69	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	69	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-14089	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	69	7	state	state	NOUN
spir-14089	69	8	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14089	69	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	69	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	69	11	united	united	PROPN
spir-14089	69	12	states	states	PROPN
spir-14089	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	70	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14089	70	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	70	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	70	5	40(2	40(2	NUM
spir-14089	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	70	8	103–127	103–127	NUM
spir-14089	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	1	bradley	bradley	PROPN
spir-14089	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14089	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	5	deshpande	deshpande	PROPN
spir-14089	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	9	foxwell	foxwell	NOUN
spir-14089	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	11	norton	norton	PROPN
spir-14089	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	15	hennessey	hennessey	PROPN
spir-14089	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	17	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14089	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	71	20	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-14089	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	22	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	24	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	71	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	72	1	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	72	2	action	action	NOUN
spir-14089	72	3	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14089	72	4	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-14089	72	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	72	6	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14089	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	72	8	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14089	72	9	making	making	NOUN
spir-14089	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	73	1	griffith	griffith	NOUN
spir-14089	73	2	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	73	3	action	action	NOUN
spir-14089	73	4	beacon	beacon	NOUN
spir-14089	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	1	https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/1538304/climate-actionsurvey-summary-for-policy-and-decision-making.pdf	https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/1538304/climate-actionsurvey-summary-for-policy-and-decision-making.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	74	2	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-14089	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
spir-14089	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	10	mullins	mullins	PROPN
spir-14089	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	12	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14089	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	14	karoly	karoly	PROPN
spir-14089	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	16	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	18	gergis	gergis	INTJ
spir-14089	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	20	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	74	23	arndt	arndt	PROPN
spir-14089	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	25	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	74	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	27	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	29	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	74	30	whiplash	whiplash	NOUN
spir-14089	74	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	74	32	wild	wild	ADJ
spir-14089	74	33	swings	swing	NOUN
spir-14089	74	34	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	74	35	weather	weather	NOUN
spir-14089	74	36	extremes	extreme	NOUN
spir-14089	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	75	1	climate	climate	PROPN
spir-14089	75	2	council	council	PROPN
spir-14089	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	76	1	https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cc_mvsa0392-ccreport-mid-summer-2024_v9-fa-screen-single.pdf	https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cc_mvsa0392-ccreport-mid-summer-2024_v9-fa-screen-single.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	76	2	crellin	crellin	PROPN
spir-14089	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	76	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	76	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	76	6	macneil	macneil	PROPN
spir-14089	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	76	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	76	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	76	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	77	1	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14089	77	2	weather	weather	NOUN
spir-14089	77	3	events	event	NOUN
spir-14089	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	77	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	77	6	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14089	77	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	77	8	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	77	9	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	77	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	77	11	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	78	1	climatic	climatic	ADJ
spir-14089	78	2	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	78	4	176(121	176(121	NUM
spir-14089	78	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	78	7	1–7	1–7	X
spir-14089	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	79	1	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
spir-14089	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	79	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	79	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	79	6	turnbull	turnbull	PROPN
spir-14089	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	79	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	79	10	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-14089	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	79	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	80	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	81	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	81	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	81	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	81	4	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	81	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	81	6	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	81	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	81	8	4th	4th	ADJ
spir-14089	81	9	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-14089	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	81	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14089	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	3	feldman	feldman	PROPN
spir-14089	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	7	hart	hart	PROPN
spir-14089	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14089	82	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	82	13	milosevic	milosevic	PROPN
spir-14089	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	15	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	82	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	17	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	82	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	83	1	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-14089	83	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	83	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	84	1	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-14089	84	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	84	3	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-14089	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	84	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-14089	84	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	84	7	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14089	84	8	us	us	PROPN
spir-14089	84	9	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
spir-14089	84	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	84	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	84	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	84	13	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	84	14	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	85	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	85	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14089	85	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	85	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	85	6	26(4	26(4	NUM
spir-14089	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	85	9	481–497	481–497	NUM
spir-14089	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	86	1	hart	hart	PROPN
spir-14089	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	86	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14089	86	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	86	6	chinn	chinn	PROPN
spir-14089	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	86	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	86	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	86	11	soroka	soroka	PROPN
spir-14089	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	86	13	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	86	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	86	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	87	1	politicization	politicization	NOUN
spir-14089	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	87	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	87	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	87	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14089	87	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	87	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	88	1	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	88	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	88	4	42(5	42(5	NUM
spir-14089	88	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	88	7	679–697	679–697	NUM
spir-14089	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	89	1	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
spir-14089	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	89	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	89	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14089	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	89	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	90	1	charting	chart	VERB
spir-14089	90	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	90	3	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
spir-14089	90	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	90	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	90	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	90	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	90	8	moving	move	VERB
spir-14089	90	9	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14089	90	10	a	a	DET
spir-14089	90	11	method	method	NOUN
spir-14089	90	12	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	90	13	content	content	ADJ
spir-14089	90	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	90	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	90	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	90	17	mews	mew	NOUN
spir-14089	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	91	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	91	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	91	3	gazette	gazette	PROPN
spir-14089	91	4	74(4	74(4	NOUN
spir-14089	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	91	7	385	385	NUM
spir-14089	91	8	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	91	9	402	402	NUM
spir-14089	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	92	1	lansbury	lansbury	PROPN
spir-14089	92	2	hall	hall	PROPN
spir-14089	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	92	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14089	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	92	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	92	7	crosby	crosby	PROPN
spir-14089	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	92	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	92	11	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	93	1	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	93	2	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	93	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-14089	93	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	93	5	health	health	NOUN
spir-14089	93	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	93	7	remote	remote	ADJ
spir-14089	93	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14089	93	9	communities	community	NOUN
spir-14089	93	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	93	11	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	94	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	94	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14089	94	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	94	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-14089	94	5	health	health	NOUN
spir-14089	94	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	94	8	32(3	32(3	NUM
spir-14089	94	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	94	11	487–502	487–502	NUM
spir-14089	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	1	legge	legge	PROPN
spir-14089	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	5	rumpff	rumpff	PROPN
spir-14089	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	7	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	9	garnett	garnett	PROPN
spir-14089	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	95	12	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	95	15	woinarski	woinarski	PROPN
spir-14089	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	95	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	95	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	96	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	97	1	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-14089	97	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	97	3	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
spir-14089	97	4	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
spir-14089	97	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	97	6	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	97	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	97	8	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
spir-14089	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	97	10	causation	causation	NOUN
spir-14089	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	97	13	response	response	NOUN
spir-14089	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	98	1	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	98	3	381(6658	381(6658	NUM
spir-14089	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	98	6	622–631	622–631	NUM
spir-14089	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	99	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
spir-14089	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	99	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	99	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	99	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	100	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	100	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14089	100	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	100	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-14089	100	5	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14089	100	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	100	7	government	government	NOUN
spir-14089	100	8	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
spir-14089	100	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	100	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	100	11	case	case	NOUN
spir-14089	100	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	100	13	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	100	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-14089	100	15	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	100	16	change	change	NOUN
spir-14089	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	100	18	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-14089	100	19	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14089	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	101	1	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-14089	101	2	research	research	PROPN
spir-14089	101	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	101	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	101	5	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	101	7	81	81	NUM
spir-14089	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	101	9	1–26	1–26	NOUN
spir-14089	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	1	malekpour	malekpour	NOUN
spir-14089	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	5	allen	allen	PROPN
spir-14089	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	9	sagar	sagar	PROPN
spir-14089	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	11	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	13	scholz	scholz	NOUN
spir-14089	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	15	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	17	persson	persson	PROPN
spir-14089	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	19	å	å	PROPN
spir-14089	102	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	22	miranda	miranda	PROPN
spir-14089	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	24	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	25	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	27	bennich	bennich	PROPN
spir-14089	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	29	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	31	dube	dube	PROPN
spir-14089	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	33	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	34	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	36	kanie	kanie	PROPN
spir-14089	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	38	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14089	102	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	40	madise	madise	NOUN
spir-14089	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	42	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14089	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	44	shackell	shackell	INTJ
spir-14089	102	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	46	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14089	102	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	48	montoya	montoya	PROPN
spir-14089	102	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	50	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	51	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	53	pan	pan	PROPN
spir-14089	102	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	55	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	57	hathie	hathie	PROPN
spir-14089	102	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	59	i.	i.	NOUN
spir-14089	102	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	61	bobylev	bobylev	NOUN
spir-14089	102	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	63	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	64	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	66	agard	agard	PROPN
spir-14089	102	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	68	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	102	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	102	70	...	...	PUNCT
spir-14089	103	1	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	103	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	103	3	ghanim	ghanim	PROPN
spir-14089	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	103	5	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	103	7	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	104	1	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	104	2	scientists	scientist	NOUN
spir-14089	104	3	need	need	VERB
spir-14089	104	4	to	to	PART
spir-14089	104	5	do	do	VERB
spir-14089	104	6	to	to	PART
spir-14089	104	7	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
spir-14089	104	8	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-14089	104	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	104	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	104	11	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
spir-14089	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	105	1	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-14089	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	105	3	621(7978	621(7978	NUM
spir-14089	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	105	6	250–254	250–254	NUM
spir-14089	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	1	müller	müller	PROPN
spir-14089	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14089	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	5	schemer	schemer	PROPN
spir-14089	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	9	wettstein	wettstein	PROPN
spir-14089	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	13	schulz	schulz	PROPN
spir-14089	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	15	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14089	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	17	wirz	wirz	PROPN
spir-14089	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	19	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	106	20	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	22	engesser	engesser	NOUN
spir-14089	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	24	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	106	27	wirth	wirth	PROPN
spir-14089	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	29	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14089	106	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	31	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	106	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	107	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	107	2	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
spir-14089	107	3	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14089	107	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	107	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	107	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	107	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	107	8	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-14089	107	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14089	107	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	107	11	the	the	DET
spir-14089	107	12	public	public	NOUN
spir-14089	107	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	107	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	107	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	107	16	a	a	DET
spir-14089	107	17	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14089	107	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	107	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	107	20	four	four	NUM
spir-14089	107	21	european	european	ADJ
spir-14089	107	22	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-14089	107	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	107	24	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-14089	107	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	107	26	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14089	107	27	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	107	28	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-14089	107	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14089	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14089	108	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	108	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	5	67(6	67(6	NUM
spir-14089	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	8	968–992	968–992	NUM
spir-14089	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	10	park	park	PROPN
spir-14089	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	14	mcguinness	mcguinness	PROPN
spir-14089	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	16	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	18	fisher	fisher	PROPN
spir-14089	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	20	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	22	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14089	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	24	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	108	25	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14089	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	27	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
spir-14089	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	29	k	k	PROPN
spir-14089	108	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	108	31	nolan	nolan	PROPN
spir-14089	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	33	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	108	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	35	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	109	1	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	109	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	109	3	report	report	PROPN
spir-14089	109	4	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	109	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	110	1	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	110	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	110	3	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	110	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	110	5	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	110	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	1	https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2022-06/apo-nid317946_0.pdf	https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2022-06/apo-nid317946_0.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	111	2	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-01/echo_chambers_filter_bubbles_and_polarisation_a_literature_review.pdf	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-01/echo_chambers_filter_bubbles_and_polarisation_a_literature_review.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	111	3	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-01/echo_chambers_filter_bubbles_and_polarisation_a_literature_review.pdf	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-01/echo_chambers_filter_bubbles_and_polarisation_a_literature_review.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	111	4	https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/1538304/climate-action-survey-summary-for-policy-and-decision-making.pdf	https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/1538304/climate-action-survey-summary-for-policy-and-decision-making.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	111	5	https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/1538304/climate-action-survey-summary-for-policy-and-decision-making.pdf	https://www.griffith.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/1538304/climate-action-survey-summary-for-policy-and-decision-making.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	111	6	https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cc_mvsa0392-cc-report-mid-summer-2024_v9-fa-screen-single.pdf	https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cc_mvsa0392-cc-report-mid-summer-2024_v9-fa-screen-single.pdf	ADJ
spir-14089	111	7	https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cc_mvsa0392-cc-report-mid-summer-2024_v9-fa-screen-single.pdf	https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cc_mvsa0392-cc-report-mid-summer-2024_v9-fa-screen-single.pdf	ADJ
spir-14089	111	8	https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2022-06/apo-nid317946_0.pdf	https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2022-06/apo-nid317946_0.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	111	9	porter	porter	NOUN
spir-14089	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	11	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	13	rickards	rickard	NOUN
spir-14089	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	17	verlie	verlie	PROPN
spir-14089	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	19	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	21	bosomworth	bosomworth	NOUN
spir-14089	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	23	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	25	moloney	moloney	PROPN
spir-14089	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	27	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	29	lay	lie	VERB
spir-14089	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	31	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	33	latham	latham	PROPN
spir-14089	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	35	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	37	anguelovski	anguelovski	PROPN
spir-14089	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	39	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	111	42	pellow	pellow	PROPN
spir-14089	111	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	44	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	111	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	46	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	111	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	111	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	112	1	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	112	2	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14089	112	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	112	4	a	a	DET
spir-14089	112	5	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	112	6	changed	change	VERB
spir-14089	112	7	world	world	NOUN
spir-14089	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	113	1	planning	plan	VERB
spir-14089	113	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14089	113	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	113	4	practice	practice	PROPN
spir-14089	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	113	6	21(2	21(2	NUM
spir-14089	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	113	9	293–321	293–321	NUM
spir-14089	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	114	1	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14089	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	114	3	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	114	4	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14089	114	5	committee	committee	NOUN
spir-14089	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	114	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	115	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	115	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	115	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	115	4	australia.https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlinfo/download/committees/reportsen/024602/	australia.https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlinfo/download/committees/reportsen/024602/	PROPN
spir-14089	115	5	toc_pdf	toc_pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	115	6	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	115	7	mediadiversityinaustralia.pdf	mediadiversityinaustralia.pdf	NOUN
spir-14089	115	8	splendore	splendore	NOUN
spir-14089	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	115	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	115	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	116	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	116	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-14089	116	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	116	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14089	116	5	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	116	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	116	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
spir-14089	116	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	116	10	non	non	ADJ
spir-14089	116	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14089	116	12	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-14089	116	13	ones	one	NOUN
spir-14089	116	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	116	15	the	the	DET
spir-14089	116	16	case	case	NOUN
spir-14089	116	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	116	18	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14089	116	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	116	20	local	local	ADJ
spir-14089	116	21	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	117	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	117	3	21(7	21(7	PROPN
spir-14089	117	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	117	6	990	990	NUM
spir-14089	117	7	–	–	SYM
spir-14089	117	8	1006	1006	NUM
spir-14089	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	118	1	wichgers	wichger	NOUN
spir-14089	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	118	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	118	5	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
spir-14089	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	118	7	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	118	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	118	10	van	van	PROPN
spir-14089	118	11	spanje	spanje	PROPN
spir-14089	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	118	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	118	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	118	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	118	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	119	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	119	2	battle	battle	NOUN
spir-14089	119	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	119	4	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-14089	119	5	building	building	NOUN
spir-14089	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	119	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	119	8	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
spir-14089	119	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14089	119	10	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	119	11	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14089	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	119	13	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-14089	119	14	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
spir-14089	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	120	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	120	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	120	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14089	120	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	120	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-14089	120	6	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	120	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14089	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	120	9	26(3	26(3	NUM
spir-14089	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	120	12	674–698	674–698	NUM
spir-14089	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	121	1	https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlinfo/download/committees/reportsen/024602/toc_pdf/mediadiversityinaustralia.pdf	https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlinfo/download/committees/reportsen/024602/toc_pdf/mediadiversityinaustralia.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	121	2	https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlinfo/download/committees/reportsen/024602/toc_pdf/mediadiversityinaustralia.pdf	https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlinfo/download/committees/reportsen/024602/toc_pdf/mediadiversityinaustralia.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	121	3	paper	paper	PROPN
spir-14089	121	4	2	2	NUM
spir-14089	121	5	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	121	6	via	via	ADP
spir-14089	121	7	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	121	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	1	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14089	122	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	122	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	122	4	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	122	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	122	6	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	122	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	122	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14089	122	9	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-14089	122	10	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	122	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	122	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	122	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	122	14	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	16	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	122	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	122	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	122	19	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	122	20	arjun	arjun	PROPN
spir-14089	122	21	srinivas	srinivas	PROPN
spir-14089	122	22	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	122	23	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	122	24	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	122	25	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	27	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	122	28	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	122	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	122	30	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	122	31	abdul	abdul	PROPN
spir-14089	122	32	obeid	obeid	PROPN
spir-14089	122	33	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	122	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	122	35	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	122	36	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	122	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	38	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	122	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	122	40	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	122	41	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	122	42	james	james	PROPN
spir-14089	122	43	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-14089	122	44	rmit	rmit	PROPN
spir-14089	122	45	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	122	46	dan	dan	PROPN
spir-14089	122	47	angus	angus	PROPN
spir-14089	122	48	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	122	49	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	122	50	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	122	51	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	122	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	53	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	122	54	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	122	55	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	122	56	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	122	57	tim	tim	PROPN
spir-14089	122	58	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14089	122	59	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	122	60	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	122	61	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	122	62	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	122	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	64	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	122	65	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	122	66	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	122	67	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	122	68	jean	jean	PROPN
spir-14089	122	69	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-14089	122	70	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	122	71	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	122	72	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	122	73	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	122	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	75	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	122	76	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	122	77	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	122	78	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14089	122	79	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	122	80	the	the	DET
spir-14089	122	81	past	past	ADJ
spir-14089	122	82	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-14089	122	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	84	the	the	DET
spir-14089	122	85	predominant	predominant	ADJ
spir-14089	122	86	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-14089	122	87	relating	relate	VERB
spir-14089	122	88	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	122	89	the	the	DET
spir-14089	122	90	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14089	122	91	returned	return	VERB
spir-14089	122	92	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	122	93	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	122	94	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-14089	122	95	has	have	AUX
spir-14089	122	96	been	be	AUX
spir-14089	122	97	about	about	ADP
spir-14089	122	98	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	122	99	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14089	122	100	to	to	PART
spir-14089	122	101	create	create	VERB
spir-14089	122	102	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	103	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-14089	122	104	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-14089	122	105	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	106	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	107	pariser	pariser	NOUN
spir-14089	122	108	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	109	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14089	122	110	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	111	that	that	ADV
spir-14089	122	112	is	is	ADV
spir-14089	122	113	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	122	114	to	to	PART
spir-14089	122	115	personalise	personalise	VERB
spir-14089	122	116	the	the	DET
spir-14089	122	117	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	122	118	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	122	119	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	122	120	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	122	121	a	a	DET
spir-14089	122	122	given	give	VERB
spir-14089	122	123	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	122	124	term	term	NOUN
spir-14089	122	125	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	122	126	such	such	DET
spir-14089	122	127	an	an	DET
spir-14089	122	128	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14089	122	129	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	122	130	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	122	131	searchers	searcher	NOUN
spir-14089	122	132	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	122	133	use	use	VERB
spir-14089	122	134	them	they	PRON
spir-14089	122	135	to	to	PART
spir-14089	122	136	form	form	VERB
spir-14089	122	137	widely	widely	ADV
spir-14089	122	138	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-14089	122	139	views	view	NOUN
spir-14089	122	140	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	122	141	the	the	DET
spir-14089	122	142	world	world	NOUN
spir-14089	122	143	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	123	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14089	123	3	have	have	AUX
spir-14089	123	4	been	be	AUX
spir-14089	123	5	debunked	debunk	VERB
spir-14089	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	7	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	9	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	123	10	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	11	a	a	DET
spir-14089	123	12	series	series	NOUN
spir-14089	123	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	123	14	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14089	123	15	undertaken	undertake	VERB
spir-14089	123	16	using	use	VERB
spir-14089	123	17	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14089	123	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14089	123	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	123	21	addressing	address	VERB
spir-14089	123	22	several	several	ADJ
spir-14089	123	23	national	national	ADJ
spir-14089	123	24	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14089	123	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	123	27	krafft	krafft	PROPN
spir-14089	123	28	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	123	29	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	123	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	32	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	123	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	34	haim	haim	PROPN
spir-14089	123	35	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	123	36	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	123	37	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	123	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	39	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	123	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	41	nechushtai	nechushtai	PROPN
spir-14089	123	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	123	43	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14089	123	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	45	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	123	46	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	47	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-14089	123	48	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	123	49	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	123	50	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	123	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	52	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	123	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	123	54	have	have	AUX
spir-14089	123	55	documented	document	VERB
spir-14089	123	56	an	an	DET
spir-14089	123	57	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14089	123	58	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14089	123	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	123	60	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	123	61	result	result	NOUN
spir-14089	123	62	personalisation	personalisation	NOUN
spir-14089	123	63	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	123	64	the	the	DET
spir-14089	123	65	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14089	123	66	user	user	NOUN
spir-14089	123	67	level	level	NOUN
spir-14089	123	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	124	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14089	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	124	3	these	these	DET
spir-14089	124	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14089	124	5	show	show	VERB
spir-14089	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	124	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	124	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	124	9	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	124	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-14089	124	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	124	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	124	13	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14089	124	14	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	124	15	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-14089	124	16	like	like	ADP
spir-14089	124	17	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	124	18	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	124	20	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	124	21	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	124	22	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	124	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	124	24	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	124	25	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14089	124	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-14089	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	124	28	privilege	privilege	VERB
spir-14089	124	29	a	a	DET
spir-14089	124	30	small	small	ADJ
spir-14089	124	31	handful	handful	NOUN
spir-14089	124	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	124	33	major	major	ADJ
spir-14089	124	34	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	124	35	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	124	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	124	37	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
spir-14089	124	38	the	the	DET
spir-14089	124	39	market	market	NOUN
spir-14089	124	40	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-14089	124	41	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	124	42	those	those	DET
spir-14089	124	43	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	124	44	brands	brand	NOUN
spir-14089	124	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	124	46	nechushtai	nechushtai	PROPN
spir-14089	124	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	124	48	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14089	124	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	124	50	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	124	51	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	124	52	302	302	NUM
spir-14089	124	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	124	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	125	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14089	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	125	3	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14089	125	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14089	125	5	about	about	ADP
spir-14089	125	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	125	7	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14089	125	8	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14089	125	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	125	10	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	125	11	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-14089	125	12	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-14089	125	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	125	14	must	must	AUX
spir-14089	125	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14089	125	16	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	125	17	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
spir-14089	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	125	19	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	125	20	does	do	AUX
spir-14089	125	21	not	not	PART
spir-14089	125	22	imply	imply	VERB
spir-14089	125	23	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	125	24	even	even	ADV
spir-14089	125	25	the	the	DET
spir-14089	125	26	largely	largely	ADV
spir-14089	125	27	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-14089	125	28	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	125	29	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	125	30	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	125	31	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14089	125	32	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	125	33	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-14089	125	34	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	125	35	inherently	inherently	ADV
spir-14089	125	36	unproblematic	unproblematic	ADJ
spir-14089	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	126	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	126	2	a	a	DET
spir-14089	126	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-14089	126	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	126	5	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	126	6	updates	update	VERB
spir-14089	126	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	126	8	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-14089	126	9	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14089	126	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	126	11	nechushtai	nechushtai	PROPN
spir-14089	126	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	126	13	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14089	126	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	126	15	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	126	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	126	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	126	19	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14089	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	126	21	nechushtai	nechushtai	PROPN
spir-14089	126	22	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	126	23	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	126	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	127	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	127	4	17	17	NUM
spir-14089	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	127	6	document	document	NOUN
spir-14089	127	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	127	8	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-14089	127	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	127	10	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-14089	127	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	127	12	the	the	DET
spir-14089	127	13	far	far	ADV
spir-14089	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	127	15	right	right	NOUN
spir-14089	127	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	127	17	channel	channel	NOUN
spir-14089	127	18	fox	fox	PROPN
spir-14089	127	19	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	127	20	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-14089	127	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	127	22	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	127	23	most	most	ADV
spir-14089	127	24	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	127	25	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	127	26	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	127	27	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	127	29	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	127	30	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	127	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	127	33	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14089	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	1	not	not	PART
spir-14089	128	2	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	128	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14089	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	5	fox	fox	PROPN
spir-14089	128	6	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	128	7	has	have	AUX
spir-14089	128	8	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	128	9	been	be	AUX
spir-14089	128	10	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
spir-14089	128	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	128	12	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14089	128	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14089	128	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	128	15	an	an	DET
spir-14089	128	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	17	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
spir-14089	128	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	19	source	source	NOUN
spir-14089	128	20	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	21	a	a	DET
spir-14089	128	22	category	category	NOUN
spir-14089	128	23	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	128	24	appears	appear	VERB
spir-14089	128	25	to	to	PART
spir-14089	128	26	default	default	VERB
spir-14089	128	27	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	128	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14089	128	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	128	30	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	128	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	32	regardless	regardless	ADV
spir-14089	128	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	128	34	the	the	DET
spir-14089	128	35	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14089	128	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	128	37	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
spir-14089	128	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	128	39	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	128	40	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14089	128	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	42	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14089	128	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	44	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	128	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	128	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	129	1	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	129	2	australian	australian	PROPN
spir-14089	129	3	newscorp	newscorp	PROPN
spir-14089	129	4	counterpart	counterpart	PROPN
spir-14089	129	5	sky	sky	PROPN
spir-14089	129	6	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	129	7	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	129	8	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-14089	129	9	appears	appear	VERB
spir-14089	129	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-14089	129	11	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-14089	129	12	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	129	13	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	129	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	129	15	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	129	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	129	17	even	even	ADV
spir-14089	129	18	though	though	SCONJ
spir-14089	129	19	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	129	20	video	video	NOUN
spir-14089	129	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	129	22	was	be	AUX
spir-14089	129	23	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
spir-14089	129	24	removed	remove	VERB
spir-14089	129	25	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	129	26	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14089	129	27	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	129	28	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-14089	129	29	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	129	30	during	during	ADP
spir-14089	129	31	the	the	DET
spir-14089	129	32	height	height	NOUN
spir-14089	129	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	129	34	the	the	DET
spir-14089	129	35	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14089	129	36	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14089	129	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	129	38	meade	meade	NOUN
spir-14089	129	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	129	40	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	129	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	130	1	even	even	ADV
spir-14089	130	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	130	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	130	4	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-14089	130	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	130	6	per	per	ADP
spir-14089	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	130	8	user	user	NOUN
spir-14089	130	9	personalisation	personalisation	NOUN
spir-14089	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	130	11	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	130	12	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	130	13	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	130	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14089	130	15	produce	produce	VERB
spir-14089	130	16	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14089	130	17	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14089	130	18	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	130	19	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	130	20	recommend	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	130	21	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	130	22	providing	provide	VERB
spir-14089	130	23	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-14089	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	130	25	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14089	130	26	biased	biased	ADJ
spir-14089	130	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	130	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14089	130	31	point	point	VERB
spir-14089	130	32	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	130	33	to	to	PART
spir-14089	130	34	material	material	VERB
spir-14089	130	35	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	130	36	promotes	promote	VERB
spir-14089	130	37	increased	increase	VERB
spir-14089	130	38	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	130	40	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	130	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	130	43	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14089	130	44	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	130	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	131	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14089	131	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	131	3	a	a	DET
spir-14089	131	4	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14089	131	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	131	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	131	7	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-14089	131	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	131	9	millions	million	NOUN
spir-14089	131	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	131	11	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	131	12	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	131	13	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14089	131	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	131	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	131	16	donations	donation	NOUN
spir-14089	131	17	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	131	18	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-14089	131	19	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-14089	131	20	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	131	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	131	22	course	course	NOUN
spir-14089	131	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	131	24	a	a	DET
spir-14089	131	25	10	10	NUM
spir-14089	131	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	131	27	month	month	NOUN
spir-14089	131	28	period	period	NOUN
spir-14089	131	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	131	30	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	131	32	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	131	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	131	34	this	this	DET
spir-14089	131	35	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	131	36	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	131	37	the	the	DET
spir-14089	131	38	range	range	NOUN
spir-14089	131	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	131	40	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	131	41	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	131	42	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	131	43	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	131	44	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	131	45	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	131	46	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	131	47	a	a	DET
spir-14089	131	48	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14089	131	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	131	50	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14089	131	51	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	131	52	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	131	54	covid	covid	NOUN
spir-14089	131	55	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	131	56	related	relate	VERB
spir-14089	131	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	131	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	131	59	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-14089	131	60	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-14089	131	61	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	131	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	132	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	132	2	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14089	132	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	132	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	132	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	132	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	132	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	132	8	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	132	9	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	132	10	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	132	11	most	most	ADV
spir-14089	132	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-14089	132	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	132	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	132	15	these	these	DET
spir-14089	132	16	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14089	132	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	132	18	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14089	132	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14089	132	20	the	the	DET
spir-14089	132	21	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14089	132	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	132	23	this	this	DET
spir-14089	132	24	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	132	25	varies	vary	VERB
spir-14089	132	26	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	132	27	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14089	132	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	132	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	132	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14089	132	31	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	132	32	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	132	33	point	point	VERB
spir-14089	132	34	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	132	35	human	human	ADJ
spir-14089	132	36	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-14089	132	37	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	132	38	query	query	NOUN
spir-14089	132	39	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	132	40	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	132	41	some	some	DET
spir-14089	132	42	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	132	43	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	132	44	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	132	45	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	132	46	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14089	132	47	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	132	48	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	132	49	to	to	PART
spir-14089	132	50	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	132	51	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14089	132	52	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-14089	132	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	132	54	societally	societally	ADV
spir-14089	132	55	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14089	132	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	132	57	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	132	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	132	59	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14089	132	60	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14089	132	61	this	this	DET
spir-14089	132	62	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14089	132	63	grew	grow	VERB
spir-14089	132	64	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	132	65	shrunk	shrink	VERB
spir-14089	132	66	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	132	67	the	the	DET
spir-14089	132	68	course	course	NOUN
spir-14089	132	69	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	132	70	the	the	DET
spir-14089	132	71	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	132	72	period	period	NOUN
spir-14089	132	73	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	132	74	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	132	75	included	include	VERB
spir-14089	132	76	part	part	NOUN
spir-14089	132	77	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	132	78	the	the	DET
spir-14089	132	79	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-14089	132	80	pandemic	pandemic	PROPN
spir-14089	132	81	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	132	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	133	1	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	133	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	133	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	133	5	this	this	DET
spir-14089	133	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	133	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	133	8	build	build	VERB
spir-14089	133	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	133	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	133	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	133	12	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-14089	133	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	133	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	133	15	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	133	16	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	133	17	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14089	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	133	19	ase	ase	NOUN
spir-14089	133	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	133	21	project	project	NOUN
spir-14089	133	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	133	23	the	the	DET
spir-14089	133	24	arc	arc	NOUN
spir-14089	133	25	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	133	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	133	27	excellence	excellence	NOUN
spir-14089	133	28	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	133	29	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14089	133	30	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14089	133	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	133	32	making	making	NOUN
spir-14089	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	133	34	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	133	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	133	36	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	133	37	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	133	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	134	1	ase	ase	PROPN
spir-14089	134	2	recruited	recruit	VERB
spir-14089	134	3	several	several	ADJ
spir-14089	134	4	hundred	hundred	NUM
spir-14089	134	5	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
spir-14089	134	6	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	134	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	134	8	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	134	9	installed	instal	VERB
spir-14089	134	10	a	a	DET
spir-14089	134	11	browser	browser	NOUN
spir-14089	134	12	plugin	plugin	NOUN
spir-14089	134	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	134	14	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-14089	134	15	ran	run	VERB
spir-14089	134	16	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14089	134	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	134	18	a	a	DET
spir-14089	134	19	set	set	NOUN
spir-14089	134	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	134	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
spir-14089	134	22	40	40	NUM
spir-14089	134	23	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	134	24	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	134	25	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	134	26	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	134	27	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	134	29	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	134	30	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	134	32	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	134	33	video	video	NOUN
spir-14089	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	134	36	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14089	134	37	every	every	DET
spir-14089	134	38	four	four	NUM
spir-14089	134	39	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-14089	134	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	134	41	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	134	42	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	134	43	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-14089	134	44	were	be	AUX
spir-14089	134	45	switched	switch	VERB
spir-14089	134	46	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	134	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	134	48	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	134	49	september	september	PROPN
spir-14089	134	50	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	134	51	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	134	52	july	july	PROPN
spir-14089	134	53	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	134	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	135	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	135	2	plugin	plugin	NOUN
spir-14089	135	3	reported	report	VERB
spir-14089	135	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	135	5	first	first	ADJ
spir-14089	135	6	page	page	NOUN
spir-14089	135	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	135	8	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	135	9	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	135	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	135	11	each	each	DET
spir-14089	135	12	query	query	NOUN
spir-14089	135	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	135	14	a	a	DET
spir-14089	135	15	central	central	ADJ
spir-14089	135	16	database	database	NOUN
spir-14089	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	135	18	resulting	result	VERB
spir-14089	135	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	135	20	a	a	DET
spir-14089	135	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	135	22	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	135	23	several	several	ADJ
spir-14089	135	24	hundred	hundred	NUM
spir-14089	135	25	million	million	NUM
spir-14089	135	26	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14089	135	27	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	135	28	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	135	29	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	135	30	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	135	31	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	135	32	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-14089	135	33	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-14089	135	34	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	135	35	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	135	36	ranking	ranking	NOUN
spir-14089	135	37	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	135	38	the	the	DET
spir-14089	135	39	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	135	40	page	page	NOUN
spir-14089	135	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	135	42	query	query	NOUN
spir-14089	135	43	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	135	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	135	45	timestamps	timestamp	NOUN
spir-14089	135	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	135	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	135	48	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	135	49	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
spir-14089	135	50	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	135	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	1	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	136	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	136	3	used	use	VERB
spir-14089	136	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	136	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	136	6	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14089	136	7	included	include	VERB
spir-14089	136	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	136	9	names	name	NOUN
spir-14089	136	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	136	11	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14089	136	12	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	136	13	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14089	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	136	15	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14089	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	17	covid	covid	NOUN
spir-14089	136	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	19	related	relate	VERB
spir-14089	136	20	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	136	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	136	22	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	136	23	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	24	covid	covid	NOUN
spir-14089	136	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	27	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	28	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-14089	136	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	31	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	32	quarantine	quarantine	NOUN
spir-14089	136	33	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	136	36	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	37	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14089	136	38	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	40	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	136	41	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	136	42	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	136	43	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14089	136	44	polarised	polarise	VERB
spir-14089	136	45	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	136	46	related	relate	VERB
spir-14089	136	47	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	136	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	136	49	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	136	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	51	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	136	52	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	136	53	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	54	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	136	55	race	race	NOUN
spir-14089	136	56	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14089	136	57	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	136	59	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	60	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-14089	136	61	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	136	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	137	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	137	2	were	be	AUX
spir-14089	137	3	processed	process	VERB
spir-14089	137	4	to	to	PART
spir-14089	137	5	account	account	VERB
spir-14089	137	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	137	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
spir-14089	137	8	skews	skew	NOUN
spir-14089	137	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	137	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	137	11	ase	ase	PROPN
spir-14089	137	12	user	user	NOUN
spir-14089	137	13	population	population	NOUN
spir-14089	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	138	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	138	2	this	this	DET
spir-14089	138	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	138	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	138	7	keeping	keep	VERB
spir-14089	138	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	138	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	138	10	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14089	138	11	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-14089	138	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	138	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	138	14	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14089	138	15	within	within	ADP
spir-14089	138	16	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	138	17	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	138	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	138	19	located	locate	VERB
spir-14089	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	138	21	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	138	22	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14089	138	23	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	138	24	the	the	DET
spir-14089	138	25	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	138	26	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	138	27	obtained	obtain	VERB
spir-14089	138	28	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	138	29	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	138	30	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	139	2	each	each	PRON
spir-14089	139	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	139	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	139	5	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	139	6	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	139	9	establish	establish	VERB
spir-14089	139	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	139	11	30	30	NUM
spir-14089	139	12	most	most	ADV
spir-14089	139	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-14089	139	14	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	139	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	139	16	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	139	17	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	139	18	the	the	DET
spir-14089	139	19	course	course	NOUN
spir-14089	139	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	139	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	139	22	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-14089	139	23	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	139	24	period	period	NOUN
spir-14089	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	139	27	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14089	139	28	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
spir-14089	139	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	139	30	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	139	31	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-14089	139	32	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-14089	139	33	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	139	34	time	time	NOUN
spir-14089	139	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	36	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	139	37	past	past	ADJ
spir-14089	139	38	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	139	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	139	40	these	these	DET
spir-14089	139	41	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	139	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	43	authors	author	NOUN
spir-14089	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	45	redacted	redact	VERB
spir-14089	139	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	47	have	have	AUX
spir-14089	139	48	already	already	ADV
spir-14089	139	49	shown	show	VERB
spir-14089	139	50	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	139	51	a	a	DET
spir-14089	139	52	small	small	ADJ
spir-14089	139	53	number	number	NOUN
spir-14089	139	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	139	55	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	139	56	generally	generally	ADV
spir-14089	139	57	account	account	VERB
spir-14089	139	58	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	139	59	a	a	DET
spir-14089	139	60	very	very	ADV
spir-14089	139	61	large	large	ADJ
spir-14089	139	62	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-14089	139	63	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	139	64	all	all	DET
spir-14089	139	65	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	139	66	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	139	67	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	68	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14089	139	69	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	139	70	echoing	echo	VERB
spir-14089	139	71	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14089	139	72	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-14089	139	73	made	make	VERB
spir-14089	139	74	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	139	75	the	the	DET
spir-14089	139	76	us	us	PROPN
spir-14089	139	77	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	139	78	nechushtai	nechushtai	PROPN
spir-14089	139	79	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	139	80	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14089	139	81	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	139	83	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	139	84	these	these	DET
spir-14089	139	85	top	top	ADJ
spir-14089	139	86	30	30	NUM
spir-14089	139	87	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	139	88	will	will	AUX
spir-14089	139	89	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14089	139	90	usually	usually	ADV
spir-14089	139	91	cover	cover	VERB
spir-14089	139	92	the	the	DET
spir-14089	139	93	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-14089	139	94	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14089	139	95	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	139	96	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	139	97	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14089	139	98	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	140	2	then	then	ADV
spir-14089	140	3	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14089	140	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	140	5	available	available	ADJ
spir-14089	140	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-14089	140	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	140	8	to	to	PART
spir-14089	140	9	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14089	140	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	140	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	140	12	positioning	positioning	NOUN
spir-14089	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	140	14	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
spir-14089	140	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	140	16	these	these	DET
spir-14089	140	17	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	140	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	140	20	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	140	21	include	include	VERB
spir-14089	140	22	the	the	DET
spir-14089	140	23	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	140	24	edition	edition	NOUN
spir-14089	140	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	140	26	the	the	DET
spir-14089	140	27	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	140	28	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	140	29	report	report	NOUN
spir-14089	140	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	31	park	park	NOUN
spir-14089	140	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	140	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	140	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	36	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	140	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	39	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	140	40	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14089	140	41	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14089	140	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	43	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	140	44	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	140	45	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	140	46	the	the	DET
spir-14089	140	47	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	140	48	leaning	leaning	NOUN
spir-14089	140	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	140	50	the	the	DET
spir-14089	140	51	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	140	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	140	53	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-14089	140	54	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	140	55	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	140	56	major	major	ADJ
spir-14089	140	57	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	140	58	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	140	59	brands	brand	NOUN
spir-14089	140	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	61	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	140	62	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	140	63	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	140	64	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
spir-14089	140	65	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14089	140	66	covering	cover	VERB
spir-14089	140	67	any	any	DET
spir-14089	140	68	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	140	69	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	140	70	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	140	71	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	72	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-14089	140	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	74	cnn	cnn	PROPN
spir-14089	140	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	76	etc	etc	X
spir-14089	140	77	.	.	X
spir-14089	140	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	79	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	140	80	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	140	81	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	140	82	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	140	83	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	140	84	recommend	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	140	85	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	140	86	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	140	87	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	140	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	89	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	140	90	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
spir-14089	140	91	assessments	assessment	NOUN
spir-14089	140	92	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	140	93	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	140	94	those	those	PRON
spir-14089	140	95	produced	produce	VERB
spir-14089	140	96	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	140	97	newsguard	newsguard	ADJ
spir-14089	140	98	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	99	newsguard	newsguard	ADJ
spir-14089	140	100	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14089	140	101	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	102	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	140	103	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	104	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	140	105	the	the	DET
spir-14089	140	106	global	global	ADJ
spir-14089	140	107	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	140	108	index	index	NOUN
spir-14089	140	109	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	110	glazunova	glazunova	NOUN
spir-14089	140	111	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	140	112	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	140	113	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	140	114	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	115	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	140	116	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	140	117	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	141	1	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	141	2	required	require	VERB
spir-14089	141	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	141	4	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	141	5	consult	consult	VERB
spir-14089	141	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	141	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-14089	141	8	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14089	141	9	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	141	10	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	141	11	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	141	12	government	government	NOUN
spir-14089	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	141	14	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14089	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	141	17	ngo	ngo	PROPN
spir-14089	141	18	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14089	141	19	to	to	PART
spir-14089	141	20	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14089	141	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	141	22	positioning	positioning	NOUN
spir-14089	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	141	24	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14089	141	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	141	26	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	141	27	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	141	28	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	141	29	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	141	30	not	not	PART
spir-14089	141	31	covered	cover	VERB
spir-14089	141	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	141	33	these	these	DET
spir-14089	141	34	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14089	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	142	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	142	3	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14089	142	4	this	this	DET
spir-14089	142	5	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	142	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-14089	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	142	8	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14089	142	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	142	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	142	11	dominant	dominant	PROPN
spir-14089	142	12	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	142	13	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	142	14	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	142	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	142	16	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	142	17	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	142	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	142	19	each	each	DET
spir-14089	142	20	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	142	21	term	term	NOUN
spir-14089	142	22	then	then	ADV
spir-14089	142	23	enables	enable	VERB
spir-14089	142	24	us	we	PRON
spir-14089	142	25	to	to	PART
spir-14089	142	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	142	27	the	the	DET
spir-14089	142	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	142	29	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	142	30	represented	represent	VERB
spir-14089	142	31	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	142	32	these	these	DET
spir-14089	142	33	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	142	34	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	142	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	142	37	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	142	38	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14089	142	39	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
spir-14089	142	40	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	142	41	time	time	NOUN
spir-14089	142	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	143	1	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	143	2	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	143	3	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14089	143	4	a	a	DET
spir-14089	143	5	notable	notable	ADJ
spir-14089	143	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
spir-14089	143	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	143	8	contraction	contraction	NOUN
spir-14089	143	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	143	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	143	11	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14089	143	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	143	13	that	that	DET
spir-14089	143	14	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	143	15	during	during	ADP
spir-14089	143	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	143	17	period	period	NOUN
spir-14089	143	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	143	19	here	here	ADV
spir-14089	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	143	21	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	143	22	will	will	AUX
spir-14089	143	23	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14089	143	24	the	the	DET
spir-14089	143	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-14089	143	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14089	143	27	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	143	28	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	143	29	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14089	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	143	31	government	government	NOUN
spir-14089	143	32	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-14089	143	33	to	to	PART
spir-14089	143	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-14089	143	35	the	the	DET
spir-14089	143	36	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14089	143	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	143	38	covid	covid	NOUN
spir-14089	143	39	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	143	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	143	41	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	143	42	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-14089	143	43	announced	announce	VERB
spir-14089	143	44	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14089	143	45	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	143	46	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	143	47	’s	’s	PART
spir-14089	143	48	own	own	ADJ
spir-14089	143	49	ratings	rating	NOUN
spir-14089	143	50	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	143	51	the	the	DET
spir-14089	143	52	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14089	143	53	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	143	54	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	143	55	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	143	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	143	57	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	143	58	both	both	PRON
spir-14089	143	59	result	result	VERB
spir-14089	143	60	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	143	61	the	the	DET
spir-14089	143	62	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14089	143	63	upor	upor	NOUN
spir-14089	143	64	down	down	ADV
spir-14089	143	65	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	143	66	ranking	ranking	NOUN
spir-14089	143	67	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	143	68	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	143	69	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	143	70	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	143	71	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	143	72	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	143	73	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	143	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	144	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	144	2	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-14089	144	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	144	4	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	144	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	144	6	this	this	DET
spir-14089	144	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	144	8	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	144	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	144	10	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-14089	144	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	144	12	the	the	DET
spir-14089	144	13	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14089	144	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	144	15	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	145	1	a	a	DET
spir-14089	145	2	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14089	145	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	145	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14089	145	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	145	6	a	a	DET
spir-14089	145	7	given	give	VERB
spir-14089	145	8	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	145	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	145	10	generally	generally	ADV
spir-14089	145	11	desirable	desirable	ADJ
spir-14089	145	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	145	13	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	145	14	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	145	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	145	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	145	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
spir-14089	145	19	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14089	145	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	145	21	vastly	vastly	ADV
spir-14089	145	22	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-14089	145	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	145	24	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	145	25	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	145	26	present	present	VERB
spir-14089	145	27	mutually	mutually	ADV
spir-14089	145	28	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
spir-14089	145	29	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
spir-14089	145	30	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	145	31	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	145	32	foment	foment	VERB
spir-14089	145	33	further	far	ADV
spir-14089	145	34	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	145	35	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	145	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	145	37	kliglervilenchik	kliglervilenchik	PROPN
spir-14089	145	38	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	145	39	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	145	40	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	145	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	145	42	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	145	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	145	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	145	45	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14089	145	46	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	145	47	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	145	48	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	145	49	all	all	DET
spir-14089	145	50	backgrounds	background	NOUN
spir-14089	145	51	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	145	52	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14089	145	53	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	145	54	material	material	NOUN
spir-14089	145	55	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	145	56	supports	support	VERB
spir-14089	145	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	145	58	further	far	ADV
spir-14089	145	59	entrenches	entrench	VERB
spir-14089	145	60	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	145	61	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-14089	145	62	-	-	ADJ
spir-14089	145	63	existing	existing	ADJ
spir-14089	145	64	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14089	145	65	about	about	ADP
spir-14089	145	66	a	a	DET
spir-14089	145	67	given	give	VERB
spir-14089	145	68	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	145	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	146	2	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	146	3	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	146	4	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	146	5	recommend	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	146	6	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	146	7	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	146	8	located	locate	VERB
spir-14089	146	9	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14089	146	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	146	11	extremes	extreme	NOUN
spir-14089	146	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	146	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	146	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	146	15	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	146	17	without	without	ADP
spir-14089	146	18	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	146	19	including	include	VERB
spir-14089	146	20	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14089	146	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
spir-14089	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	146	23	centrist	centrist	ADJ
spir-14089	146	24	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-14089	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	146	26	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	146	27	would	would	AUX
spir-14089	146	28	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	146	29	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
spir-14089	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	146	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-14089	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	3	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14089	147	4	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	5	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	147	6	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14089	147	7	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	147	8	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	147	9	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	147	11	the	the	DET
spir-14089	147	12	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14089	147	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	147	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	147	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	147	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	147	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	147	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14089	147	19	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	147	20	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14089	147	21	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	147	22	an	an	DET
spir-14089	147	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
spir-14089	147	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	147	25	greater	great	ADJ
spir-14089	147	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	147	27	lesser	less	ADJ
spir-14089	147	28	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	147	29	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	147	30	relating	relate	VERB
spir-14089	147	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	147	32	the	the	DET
spir-14089	147	33	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	147	34	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	147	35	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	147	36	these	these	DET
spir-14089	147	37	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	147	38	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	147	39	address	address	NOUN
spir-14089	147	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	41	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-14089	147	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	43	an	an	DET
spir-14089	147	44	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-14089	147	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	147	46	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	147	47	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	147	48	term	term	NOUN
spir-14089	147	49	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	50	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	147	51	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14089	147	52	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	147	53	the	the	DET
spir-14089	147	54	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	147	55	would	would	AUX
spir-14089	147	56	mean	mean	VERB
spir-14089	147	57	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	147	58	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	147	59	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	147	60	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	147	61	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	147	62	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-14089	147	63	less	less	ADV
spir-14089	147	64	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14089	147	65	than	than	ADP
spir-14089	147	66	more	more	ADJ
spir-14089	147	67	general	general	ADJ
spir-14089	147	68	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	147	69	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	147	70	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14089	147	71	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	147	72	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	147	73	transcend	transcend	VERB
spir-14089	147	74	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	147	75	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	147	76	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	77	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14089	147	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	79	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14089	147	80	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	147	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	148	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	148	2	note	note	VERB
spir-14089	148	3	here	here	ADV
spir-14089	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	148	5	however	however	ADV
spir-14089	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	148	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	148	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	148	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	148	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	148	11	the	the	DET
spir-14089	148	12	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14089	148	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	148	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	148	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	148	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	148	17	represented	represent	VERB
spir-14089	148	18	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	148	19	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	148	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	148	21	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	148	22	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	148	23	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	148	24	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	148	25	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	148	26	observes	observe	VERB
spir-14089	148	27	point	point	NOUN
spir-14089	148	28	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	148	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	148	30	the	the	DET
spir-14089	148	31	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14089	148	32	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	148	33	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	148	35	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14089	148	36	than	than	ADP
spir-14089	148	37	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	148	38	a	a	DET
spir-14089	148	39	definitive	definitive	ADJ
spir-14089	148	40	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
spir-14089	148	41	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	148	42	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	148	43	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	148	44	up	up	ADP
spir-14089	148	45	to	to	PART
spir-14089	148	46	search	search	VERB
spir-14089	148	47	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	148	48	to	to	PART
spir-14089	148	49	select	select	VERB
spir-14089	148	50	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	148	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	148	52	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14089	148	53	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	148	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	148	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	148	56	critically	critically	ADV
spir-14089	148	57	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-14089	148	58	the	the	DET
spir-14089	148	59	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-14089	148	60	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	148	61	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	148	62	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	148	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	148	64	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	148	65	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	148	66	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-14089	148	67	recommend	recommend	VERB
spir-14089	148	68	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	148	69	them	they	PRON
spir-14089	148	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	149	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	149	2	mere	mere	ADJ
spir-14089	149	3	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-14089	149	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	149	5	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	149	6	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14089	149	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	149	8	a	a	DET
spir-14089	149	9	given	give	VERB
spir-14089	149	10	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	149	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	149	12	event	event	NOUN
spir-14089	149	13	does	do	AUX
spir-14089	149	14	not	not	PART
spir-14089	149	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-14089	149	16	lead	lead	VERB
spir-14089	149	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	149	18	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	149	19	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	149	20	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-14089	149	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	149	22	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	149	23	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	149	24	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-14089	149	25	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	149	26	these	these	DET
spir-14089	149	27	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14089	149	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	149	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	149	30	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	149	31	least	least	ADJ
spir-14089	149	32	not	not	PART
spir-14089	149	33	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	149	34	a	a	DET
spir-14089	149	35	point	point	NOUN
spir-14089	149	36	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	149	37	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	149	38	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	149	39	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14089	149	40	become	become	VERB
spir-14089	149	41	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14089	149	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	149	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	150	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	150	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	150	3	do	do	AUX
spir-14089	150	4	not	not	PART
spir-14089	150	5	intend	intend	VERB
spir-14089	150	6	to	to	PART
spir-14089	150	7	propose	propose	VERB
spir-14089	150	8	an	an	DET
spir-14089	150	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	150	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
spir-14089	150	11	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14089	150	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	150	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	150	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	150	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	150	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	150	17	represented	represent	VERB
spir-14089	150	18	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	150	19	these	these	DET
spir-14089	150	20	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	150	21	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	151	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14089	151	2	there	there	PRON
spir-14089	151	3	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	151	4	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	151	5	principled	principled	ADJ
spir-14089	151	6	justifications	justification	NOUN
spir-14089	151	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	151	8	such	such	DET
spir-14089	151	9	a	a	DET
spir-14089	151	10	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-14089	151	11	postulation	postulation	NOUN
spir-14089	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	151	13	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	151	14	principal	principal	NOUN
spir-14089	151	15	aim	aim	VERB
spir-14089	151	16	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	151	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	151	18	present	present	ADJ
spir-14089	151	19	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	151	20	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	151	21	to	to	PART
spir-14089	151	22	document	document	VERB
spir-14089	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	151	24	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-14089	151	25	the	the	DET
spir-14089	151	26	current	current	ADJ
spir-14089	151	27	status	status	NOUN
spir-14089	151	28	quo	quo	NOUN
spir-14089	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	151	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	151	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14089	151	32	to	to	PART
spir-14089	151	33	enable	enable	VERB
spir-14089	151	34	further	further	ADJ
spir-14089	151	35	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14089	151	36	about	about	ADP
spir-14089	151	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14089	151	38	that	that	DET
spir-14089	151	39	status	status	NOUN
spir-14089	151	40	quo	quo	NOUN
spir-14089	151	41	appears	appear	VERB
spir-14089	151	42	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-14089	151	43	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	151	44	the	the	DET
spir-14089	151	45	current	current	ADJ
spir-14089	151	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	151	47	context	context	NOUN
spir-14089	151	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	152	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14089	152	2	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	152	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	152	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	153	1	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	153	2	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-14089	153	3	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-14089	153	4	real	real	ADJ
spir-14089	153	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	154	1	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-14089	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	155	1	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	155	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	155	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	155	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	156	1	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	156	2	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	156	3	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14089	156	4	project	project	NOUN
spir-14089	156	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	156	6	background	background	NOUN
spir-14089	156	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	157	1	working	work	VERB
spir-14089	157	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	157	3	001	001	NUM
spir-14089	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	158	1	arc	arc	NOUN
spir-14089	158	2	centre	centre	PROPN
spir-14089	158	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	158	4	excellence	excellence	NOUN
spir-14089	158	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	158	6	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14089	158	7	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14089	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	158	9	making	making	NOUN
spir-14089	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	158	11	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	159	1	https://doi.org/10.25916/k7py-t320	https://doi.org/10.25916/k7py-t320	VERB
spir-14089	159	2	glazunova	glazunova	PROPN
spir-14089	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	159	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	159	6	dehghan	dehghan	PROPN
spir-14089	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	159	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14089	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	159	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	159	11	fitzgerald	fitzgerald	PROPN
spir-14089	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	159	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	159	14	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14089	159	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	159	16	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	159	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	160	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	160	2	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-14089	160	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-14089	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	160	5	the	the	DET
spir-14089	160	6	online	online	PROPN
spir-14089	160	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	160	8	market	market	NOUN
spir-14089	160	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	160	10	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	161	1	global	global	ADJ
spir-14089	161	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	161	3	index	index	NOUN
spir-14089	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	161	5	qut	qut	PROPN
spir-14089	161	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	161	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	161	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	161	9	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	162	1	https://disinformationindex.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessmentreport-21.pdf	https://disinformationindex.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessmentreport-21.pdf	NOUN
spir-14089	162	2	haim	haim	PROPN
spir-14089	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	162	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	162	6	graefe	graefe	ADJ
spir-14089	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	162	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	162	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	162	11	brosius	brosius	PROPN
spir-14089	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	162	13	h.-b	h.-b	PROPN
spir-14089	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	163	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	164	1	burst	burst	NOUN
spir-14089	164	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	164	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	164	4	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-14089	164	5	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-14089	164	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	165	1	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14089	165	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	165	3	personalization	personalization	NOUN
spir-14089	165	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	165	5	the	the	DET
spir-14089	165	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	165	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	165	8	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	165	9	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	166	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	166	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	166	4	6(3	6(3	NUM
spir-14089	166	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	166	7	330–343	330–343	NUM
spir-14089	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1338145	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1338145	PROPN
spir-14089	167	2	kligler	kligler	NOUN
spir-14089	167	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	4	vilenchik	vilenchik	NOUN
spir-14089	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	6	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14089	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	8	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14089	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	167	13	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14089	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	15	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	17	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	168	1	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
spir-14089	168	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	168	3	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	168	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	168	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	168	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	168	8	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14089	168	9	develops	develop	VERB
spir-14089	168	10	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	168	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-14089	168	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	168	13	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	168	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	168	18	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-14089	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	169	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	169	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	169	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14089	169	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	169	6	6(3	6(3	NUM
spir-14089	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120944393	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120944393	PROPN
spir-14089	170	2	krafft	krafft	PROPN
spir-14089	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	170	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	170	5	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	170	7	gamer	gamer	PROPN
spir-14089	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	170	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	170	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	170	12	zweig	zweig	PROPN
spir-14089	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	170	14	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	170	15	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14089	170	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	170	17	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	170	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	171	1	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	171	2	did	do	AUX
spir-14089	171	3	you	you	PRON
spir-14089	171	4	see	see	VERB
spir-14089	171	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	172	1	a	a	DET
spir-14089	172	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	172	3	to	to	PART
spir-14089	172	4	measure	measure	VERB
spir-14089	172	5	personalization	personalization	NOUN
spir-14089	172	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	172	7	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	172	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14089	172	9	search	search	NOUN
spir-14089	172	10	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-14089	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	173	1	epj	epj	NOUN
spir-14089	173	2	data	data	PROPN
spir-14089	173	3	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	173	5	8(1	8(1	NOUN
spir-14089	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	173	8	article	article	NOUN
spir-14089	173	9	1	1	NUM
spir-14089	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	174	1	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0217-5	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0217-5	PROPN
spir-14089	174	2	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14089	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	174	4	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14089	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	174	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14089	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	175	1	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14089	175	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	175	4	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14089	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	175	6	measurements	measurement	NOUN
spir-14089	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	176	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	176	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14089	176	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14089	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	176	5	80(s1	80(s1	NUM
spir-14089	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	176	8	392–410	392–410	NUM
spir-14089	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	177	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PROPN
spir-14089	177	2	meade	meade	NOUN
spir-14089	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	177	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	177	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	177	8	1	1	NUM
spir-14089	177	9	aug	aug	PROPN
spir-14089	177	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	178	1	sky	sky	NOUN
spir-14089	178	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	178	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	178	4	banned	ban	VERB
spir-14089	178	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	178	6	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14089	178	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	178	8	seven	seven	NUM
spir-14089	178	9	days	day	NOUN
spir-14089	178	10	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	178	11	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-14089	178	12	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	179	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	179	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
spir-14089	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	1	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/aug/01/sky-news-australia-banned-fromyoutube-for-seven-days-over-covid-misinformation	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/aug/01/sky-news-australia-banned-fromyoutube-for-seven-days-over-covid-misinformation	PROPN
spir-14089	180	2	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-14089	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	6	obeid	obeid	PROPN
spir-14089	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14089	180	9	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	11	angus	angus	PROPN
spir-14089	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	13	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	180	16	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	18	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	180	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	20	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	180	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	181	1	measuring	measure	VERB
spir-14089	181	2	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
spir-14089	181	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	181	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	181	6	google	google	PROPN
spir-14089	181	7	news	news	PROPN
spir-14089	181	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	181	9	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	182	1	working	work	VERB
spir-14089	182	2	paper	paper	PROPN
spir-14089	182	3	007	007	NUM
spir-14089	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	182	5	arc	arc	NOUN
spir-14089	182	6	centre	centre	PROPN
spir-14089	182	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	182	8	excellence	excellence	NOUN
spir-14089	182	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	182	10	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14089	182	11	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14089	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	182	13	making	making	NOUN
spir-14089	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	182	15	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	183	1	https://doi.org/10.25916/xk6y-a642	https://doi.org/10.25916/xk6y-a642	PROPN
spir-14089	183	2	nechushtai	nechushtai	PROPN
spir-14089	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	183	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14089	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	183	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	183	7	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14089	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	183	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	183	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	183	12	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	184	1	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	184	2	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-14089	184	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	184	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	184	5	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
spir-14089	184	6	do	do	AUX
spir-14089	184	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	184	8	want	want	VERB
spir-14089	184	9	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-14089	184	10	to	to	PART
spir-14089	184	11	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	184	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	185	1	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-14089	185	2	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-14089	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	185	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
spir-14089	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	185	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	185	8	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-14089	185	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-14089	185	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	185	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14089	185	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14089	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	186	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-14089	186	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	186	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-14089	186	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14089	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	186	6	90	90	NUM
spir-14089	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	186	8	298–307	298–307	NUM
spir-14089	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	187	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.043	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.043	VERB
spir-14089	187	2	newsguard	newsguard	ADJ
spir-14089	187	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14089	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	188	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	189	1	website	website	NOUN
spir-14089	189	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14089	189	3	ratings	rating	NOUN
spir-14089	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	190	1	newsguard	newsguard	ADJ
spir-14089	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	191	1	https://www.newsguardtech.com/solutions/newsguard/	https://www.newsguardtech.com/solutions/newsguard/	NOUN
spir-14089	191	2	pariser	pariser	PROPN
spir-14089	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	191	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14089	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	191	6	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14089	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	192	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	192	2	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-14089	192	3	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-14089	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	192	5	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	192	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	192	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14089	192	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	192	9	hiding	hide	VERB
spir-14089	192	10	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	192	11	you	you	PRON
spir-14089	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	193	1	penguin	penguin	PROPN
spir-14089	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	1	park	park	PROPN
spir-14089	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	5	mcguinness	mcguinness	PROPN
spir-14089	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	7	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	9	fisher	fisher	PROPN
spir-14089	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	11	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	13	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14089	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	16	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	18	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
spir-14089	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	20	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	22	cai	cai	PROPN
spir-14089	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	24	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	26	chatskin	chatskin	ADJ
spir-14089	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	28	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	194	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	30	mardjianto	mardjianto	NOUN
spir-14089	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	32	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	33	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	34	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	35	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	194	38	yao	yao	PROPN
spir-14089	194	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	40	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	194	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	42	pinker	pinker	PROPN
spir-14089	194	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	194	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	195	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	196	1	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	196	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	196	3	report	report	NOUN
spir-14089	196	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	196	5	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	196	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	197	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	197	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	197	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	197	5	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	198	1	https://apo.org.au/node/322606	https://apo.org.au/node/322606	ADJ
spir-14089	198	2	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14089	198	3	team	team	NOUN
spir-14089	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	198	5	the	the	PRON
spir-14089	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	199	2	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	199	4	3	3	NUM
spir-14089	199	5	dec	dec	PROPN
spir-14089	199	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	200	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	200	2	four	four	NUM
spir-14089	200	3	rs	rs	NOUN
spir-14089	200	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	200	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-14089	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	200	7	part	part	NOUN
spir-14089	200	8	2	2	NUM
spir-14089	200	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	200	10	raising	raise	VERB
spir-14089	200	11	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
spir-14089	200	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	200	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
spir-14089	200	15	borderline	borderline	NOUN
spir-14089	200	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	200	18	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-14089	200	19	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	201	1	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14089	201	2	blog	blog	PROPN
spir-14089	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	202	1	https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/the-four-rs-of-responsibility-raiseand-reduce/	https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/the-four-rs-of-responsibility-raiseand-reduce/	NUM
spir-14089	203	1	https://doi.org/10.25916/k7py-t320	https://doi.org/10.25916/k7py-t320	PART
spir-14089	203	2	https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessment-report-21.pdf	https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessment-report-21.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	203	3	https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessment-report-21.pdf	https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessment-report-21.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	203	4	https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessment-report-21.pdf	https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessment-report-21.pdf	X
spir-14089	203	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1338145	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1338145	PUNCT
spir-14089	203	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120944393	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120944393	NOUN
spir-14089	203	7	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0217-5	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0217-5	PROPN
spir-14089	203	8	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PROPN
spir-14089	203	9	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/aug/01/sky-news-australia-banned-from-youtube-for-seven-days-over-covid-misinformation	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/aug/01/sky-news-australia-banned-from-youtube-for-seven-days-over-covid-misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	203	10	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/aug/01/sky-news-australia-banned-from-youtube-for-seven-days-over-covid-misinformation	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/aug/01/sky-news-australia-banned-from-youtube-for-seven-days-over-covid-misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	203	11	https://doi.org/10.25916/xk6y-a642	https://doi.org/10.25916/xk6y-a642	VERB
spir-14089	204	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.043	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.043	NOUN
spir-14089	204	2	https://www.newsguardtech.com/solutions/newsguard/	https://www.newsguardtech.com/solutions/newsguard/	ADP
spir-14089	204	3	https://apo.org.au/node/322606	https://apo.org.au/node/322606	ADJ
spir-14089	204	4	https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/the-four-rs-of-responsibility-raise-and-reduce/	https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/the-four-rs-of-responsibility-raise-and-reduce/	PROPN
spir-14089	204	5	https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/the-four-rs-of-responsibility-raise-and-reduce/	https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/the-four-rs-of-responsibility-raise-and-reduce/	PROPN
spir-14089	204	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	204	7	3	3	NUM
spir-14089	204	8	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	204	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	204	10	newssharing	newsshare	VERB
spir-14089	204	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	204	12	reviewing	review	VERB
spir-14089	204	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	204	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	204	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	204	16	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	204	18	twitter	twitter	PROPN
spir-14089	204	19	felix	felix	PROPN
spir-14089	204	20	münch	münch	PROPN
spir-14089	204	21	leibniz	leibniz	PROPN
spir-14089	204	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	204	23	institut	institut	PROPN
spir-14089	204	24	für	für	NOUN
spir-14089	204	25	medienforschung	medienforschung	VERB
spir-14089	204	26	|	|	ADV
spir-14089	204	27	hans	han	NOUN
spir-14089	204	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	204	29	bredow	bredow	NOUN
spir-14089	204	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	204	31	institut	institut	PROPN
spir-14089	204	32	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	204	33	forschungsinstitut	forschungsinstitut	PROPN
spir-14089	205	1	gesellschaftlicher	gesellschaftlicher	ADJ
spir-14089	205	2	zusammenhalt	zusammenhalt	PROPN
spir-14089	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	4	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
spir-14089	205	5	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14089	205	6	vodden	vodden	VERB
spir-14089	205	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	205	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	205	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	205	10	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	12	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	205	13	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	205	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	205	15	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	205	16	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-14089	205	17	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	205	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	205	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	205	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	205	21	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	23	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	205	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	205	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	205	26	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14089	205	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14089	205	28	conventional	conventional	ADJ
spir-14089	205	29	conceptualisations	conceptualisation	NOUN
spir-14089	205	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	205	31	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	205	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	205	33	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	205	34	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	205	35	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-14089	205	36	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14089	205	37	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	205	38	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
spir-14089	205	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	205	40	intergroup	intergroup	ADJ
spir-14089	205	41	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14089	205	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	205	43	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14089	205	44	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	205	45	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	205	46	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	205	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	48	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	205	49	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-14089	205	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	205	52	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14089	205	53	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-14089	205	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	55	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14089	205	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	57	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14089	205	58	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	59	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14089	205	60	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	205	61	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	205	62	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	205	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	64	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	205	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	205	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	206	1	these	these	PRON
spir-14089	206	2	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	206	3	often	often	ADV
spir-14089	206	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	206	5	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	206	6	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-14089	206	7	self	self	NOUN
spir-14089	206	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	206	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-14089	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	206	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	206	12	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14089	206	13	using	use	VERB
spir-14089	206	14	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14089	206	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	206	16	feeling	feel	VERB
spir-14089	206	17	thermometers	thermometer	NOUN
spir-14089	206	18	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	206	19	a	a	DET
spir-14089	206	20	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14089	206	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	206	22	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	206	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	206	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	206	25	alwin	alwin	PROPN
spir-14089	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	206	27	1997	1997	NUM
spir-14089	206	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	207	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	207	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	207	3	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14089	207	4	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	207	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	207	6	selfreported	selfreporte	VERB
spir-14089	207	7	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14089	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	207	9	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14089	207	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	207	11	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	207	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	207	13	has	have	AUX
spir-14089	207	14	described	describe	VERB
spir-14089	207	15	several	several	ADJ
spir-14089	207	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	207	17	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14089	207	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	207	19	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	207	20	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	207	21	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	207	22	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	207	23	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	207	24	observed	observe	VERB
spir-14089	207	25	independently	independently	ADV
spir-14089	207	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	207	27	these	these	PRON
spir-14089	207	28	include	include	VERB
spir-14089	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	207	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	207	31	example	example	NOUN
spir-14089	207	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	207	33	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	207	34	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	207	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	207	36	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	207	37	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	207	38	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14089	207	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	207	40	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	207	41	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-14089	207	42	the	the	DET
spir-14089	207	43	same	same	ADJ
spir-14089	207	44	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	207	45	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	207	46	event	event	NOUN
spir-14089	207	47	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	207	48	widely	widely	ADV
spir-14089	207	49	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-14089	207	50	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14089	207	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	207	52	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-14089	207	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	208	1	kligler	kligler	NOUN
spir-14089	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	208	3	vilenchik	vilenchik	PROPN
spir-14089	208	4	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	208	5	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	208	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	208	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	208	11	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	208	12	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	208	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	208	14	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	208	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14089	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	208	17	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	208	18	preferentially	preferentially	ADV
spir-14089	208	19	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14089	208	20	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	208	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	208	22	like	like	ADV
spir-14089	208	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	208	24	minded	minded	ADJ
spir-14089	208	25	others	other	NOUN
spir-14089	208	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	208	27	cf	cf	X
spir-14089	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	209	1	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14089	209	2	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	209	3	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	209	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	209	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	210	1	these	these	DET
spir-14089	210	2	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-14089	210	3	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14089	210	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	210	5	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	210	6	lend	lend	VERB
spir-14089	210	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14089	210	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	210	9	operationalisation	operationalisation	NOUN
spir-14089	210	10	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	210	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	210	12	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-14089	210	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	210	16	this	this	DET
spir-14089	210	17	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	210	18	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	210	19	the	the	DET
spir-14089	210	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	210	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	210	22	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	210	24	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	210	25	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	210	26	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	210	27	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14089	210	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	210	29	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	210	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	210	31	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	211	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	211	2	keeping	keep	VERB
spir-14089	211	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	211	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	211	5	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14089	211	6	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-14089	211	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	211	8	this	this	DET
spir-14089	211	9	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14089	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	211	11	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	211	12	do	do	VERB
spir-14089	211	13	so	so	ADV
spir-14089	211	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14089	211	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	211	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	211	17	context	context	NOUN
spir-14089	211	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	211	19	the	the	DET
spir-14089	211	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	211	22	focussing	focusse	VERB
spir-14089	211	23	here	here	ADV
spir-14089	211	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	211	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	211	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	211	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	211	28	both	both	DET
spir-14089	211	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	211	30	share	share	VERB
spir-14089	211	31	the	the	DET
spir-14089	211	32	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	1	newssharing	newsshare	VERB
spir-14089	212	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	212	3	a	a	DET
spir-14089	212	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-14089	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	6	habitual	habitual	ADJ
spir-14089	212	7	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	212	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	212	9	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-14089	212	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	212	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	212	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	212	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	14	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	212	20	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	212	21	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	212	22	part	part	NOUN
spir-14089	212	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	212	24	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
spir-14089	212	25	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-14089	212	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	212	27	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14089	212	28	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	212	29	curation	curation	NOUN
spir-14089	212	30	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	212	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	32	thomson	thomson	PROPN
spir-14089	212	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	212	34	wells	wells	PROPN
spir-14089	212	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	36	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14089	212	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	39	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	212	40	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	212	41	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	212	42	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	212	43	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	212	44	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	212	45	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	212	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	212	47	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	212	48	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-14089	212	49	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	212	50	framing	frame	VERB
spir-14089	212	51	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14089	212	52	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	212	53	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	212	54	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	212	55	supportive	supportive	ADJ
spir-14089	212	56	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	212	57	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	212	58	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	212	59	the	the	DET
spir-14089	212	60	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	212	61	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14089	212	62	being	be	AUX
spir-14089	212	63	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	212	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	213	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	213	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	213	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	213	5	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14089	213	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	213	7	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	213	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	213	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	213	10	a	a	DET
spir-14089	213	11	number	number	NOUN
spir-14089	213	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	213	13	large	large	ADJ
spir-14089	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	213	15	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	213	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	214	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	214	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	214	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	214	5	utilise	utilise	VERB
spir-14089	214	6	an	an	DET
spir-14089	214	7	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
spir-14089	214	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	214	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	214	10	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-14089	214	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	214	12	long	long	ADJ
spir-14089	214	13	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	214	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	214	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	214	16	index	index	NOUN
spir-14089	214	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	214	18	atnix	atnix	ADV
spir-14089	214	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	214	20	see	see	VERB
spir-14089	214	21	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	214	23	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	214	26	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	214	27	captured	capture	VERB
spir-14089	214	28	all	all	DET
spir-14089	214	29	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14089	214	30	linking	link	VERB
spir-14089	214	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	214	32	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	214	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	214	34	35	35	NUM
spir-14089	214	35	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	214	36	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	214	37	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	214	38	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	214	39	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14089	214	40	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	214	41	the	the	DET
spir-14089	214	42	discontinuation	discontinuation	NOUN
spir-14089	214	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	214	44	the	the	DET
spir-14089	214	45	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	214	46	api	api	NOUN
spir-14089	214	47	under	under	ADP
spir-14089	214	48	elon	elon	PROPN
spir-14089	214	49	musk	musk	NOUN
spir-14089	214	50	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	214	51	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	214	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	215	2	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	215	5	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14089	215	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	215	7	a	a	DET
spir-14089	215	8	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14089	215	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	11	afnix	afnix	NOUN
spir-14089	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
spir-14089	215	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	215	16	crowdtangle	crowdtangle	NOUN
spir-14089	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	215	19	all	all	DET
spir-14089	215	20	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14089	215	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	215	22	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	215	23	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14089	215	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	215	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	215	26	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	215	27	contained	contain	VERB
spir-14089	215	28	links	link	NOUN
spir-14089	215	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	215	30	the	the	DET
spir-14089	215	31	same	same	ADJ
spir-14089	215	32	set	set	NOUN
spir-14089	215	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	215	34	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	215	35	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	215	36	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	215	37	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	215	38	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	215	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	215	40	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	215	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	215	43	further	far	ADV
spir-14089	215	44	supplement	supplement	VERB
spir-14089	215	45	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	215	46	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	215	47	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	215	48	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	215	49	the	the	DET
spir-14089	215	50	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	215	51	url	url	PROPN
spir-14089	215	52	shares	share	NOUN
spir-14089	215	53	dataset	dataset	VERB
spir-14089	215	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	55	messing	mess	VERB
spir-14089	215	56	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	215	57	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	215	58	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	215	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	60	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	215	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	215	63	providing	provide	VERB
spir-14089	215	64	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
spir-14089	215	65	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-14089	215	66	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	215	67	the	the	DET
spir-14089	215	68	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14089	215	69	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	215	70	links	link	NOUN
spir-14089	215	71	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	215	72	these	these	DET
spir-14089	215	73	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	215	74	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	215	75	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14089	215	76	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	215	77	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	215	78	non	non	ADJ
spir-14089	215	79	-	-	ADJ
spir-14089	215	80	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	215	81	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14089	215	82	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14089	215	83	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	215	84	excluding	exclude	VERB
spir-14089	215	85	the	the	DET
spir-14089	215	86	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14089	215	87	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	215	88	the	the	DET
spir-14089	215	89	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14089	215	90	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	215	91	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	215	92	these	these	DET
spir-14089	215	93	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14089	215	94	were	be	AUX
spir-14089	215	95	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	215	96	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	216	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	216	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	216	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-14089	216	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	216	5	this	this	DET
spir-14089	216	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	216	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	216	9	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14089	216	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	216	11	a	a	DET
spir-14089	216	12	year	year	NOUN
spir-14089	216	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	216	14	long	long	ADJ
spir-14089	216	15	extract	extract	NOUN
spir-14089	216	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	216	17	these	these	DET
spir-14089	216	18	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	216	20	covering	cover	VERB
spir-14089	216	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	216	22	year	year	NOUN
spir-14089	216	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	217	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	217	2	select	select	VERB
spir-14089	217	3	this	this	DET
spir-14089	217	4	year	year	NOUN
spir-14089	217	5	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14089	217	6	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	217	7	was	be	AUX
spir-14089	217	8	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14089	217	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	217	10	several	several	ADJ
spir-14089	217	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	217	12	events	event	NOUN
spir-14089	217	13	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14089	217	14	domestically	domestically	ADV
spir-14089	217	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	217	16	including	include	VERB
spir-14089	217	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	217	18	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	217	19	federal	federal	ADJ
spir-14089	217	20	election	election	NOUN
spir-14089	217	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	217	22	may	may	PROPN
spir-14089	217	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	217	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	217	26	internationally	internationally	ADV
spir-14089	217	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	217	28	including	include	VERB
spir-14089	217	29	the	the	DET
spir-14089	217	30	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14089	217	31	fullscale	fullscale	ADJ
spir-14089	217	32	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-14089	217	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	217	34	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14089	217	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	217	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	217	37	the	the	DET
spir-14089	217	38	us	us	PROPN
spir-14089	217	39	mid	mid	ADJ
spir-14089	217	40	-	-	NOUN
spir-14089	217	41	term	term	NOUN
spir-14089	217	42	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14089	217	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	217	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	217	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	217	46	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	217	47	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14089	217	48	feature	feature	VERB
spir-14089	217	49	heightened	heightened	ADJ
spir-14089	217	50	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14089	217	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	217	52	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	217	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	218	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	218	2	process	process	VERB
spir-14089	218	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	218	4	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-14089	218	5	these	these	DET
spir-14089	218	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	218	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	218	8	order	order	NOUN
spir-14089	218	9	to	to	PART
spir-14089	218	10	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14089	218	11	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14089	218	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	218	13	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14089	218	14	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	218	16	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	218	17	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	1	first	first	ADV
spir-14089	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	3	although	although	SCONJ
spir-14089	219	4	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	219	5	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	219	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	219	7	often	often	ADV
spir-14089	219	8	conceptualised	conceptualise	VERB
spir-14089	219	9	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	219	10	occurring	occur	VERB
spir-14089	219	11	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	219	12	peers	peer	NOUN
spir-14089	219	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	219	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	219	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	219	17	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	20	here	here	ADV
spir-14089	219	21	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	219	22	operationalise	operationalise	VERB
spir-14089	219	23	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	219	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	219	25	describing	describe	VERB
spir-14089	219	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	219	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	219	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14089	219	29	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	219	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	219	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	219	32	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	219	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	219	34	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	219	35	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	219	36	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	37	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	219	38	line	line	NOUN
spir-14089	219	39	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	219	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	219	41	extending	extend	VERB
spir-14089	219	42	the	the	DET
spir-14089	219	43	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14089	219	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	219	45	selective	selective	ADJ
spir-14089	219	46	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14089	219	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	48	stroud	stroud	ADJ
spir-14089	219	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	50	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14089	219	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	53	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	219	54	assumes	assume	VERB
spir-14089	219	55	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	219	56	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	219	57	media	media	NOUN
spir-14089	219	58	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	219	59	preferentially	preferentially	ADV
spir-14089	219	60	access	access	NOUN
spir-14089	219	61	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	219	63	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-14089	219	64	share	share	VERB
spir-14089	219	65	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	219	66	a	a	DET
spir-14089	219	67	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14089	219	68	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	219	69	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	219	70	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	219	71	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	219	72	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	219	73	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	219	74	have	have	VERB
spir-14089	219	75	a	a	DET
spir-14089	219	76	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14089	219	77	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14089	219	78	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	220	1	a	a	DET
spir-14089	220	2	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
spir-14089	220	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-14089	220	4	would	would	AUX
spir-14089	220	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14089	220	6	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	220	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	220	8	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	220	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	220	10	will	will	AUX
spir-14089	220	11	produce	produce	VERB
spir-14089	220	12	several	several	ADJ
spir-14089	220	13	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	220	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	220	15	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14089	220	16	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	220	17	have	have	VERB
spir-14089	220	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14089	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	220	20	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-14089	220	21	newssharing	newssharing	NOUN
spir-14089	220	22	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
spir-14089	220	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	220	24	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-14089	220	25	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14089	220	26	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-14089	220	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	220	28	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14089	220	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	220	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	220	31	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	220	32	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14089	220	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	221	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	221	2	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-14089	221	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	221	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	221	5	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
spir-14089	221	6	would	would	AUX
spir-14089	221	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14089	221	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	221	9	level	level	NOUN
spir-14089	221	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	221	11	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	221	12	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	221	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	221	14	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	221	15	newssharing	newssharing	NOUN
spir-14089	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	222	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14089	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	222	3	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-14089	222	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	222	5	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14089	222	6	to	to	PART
spir-14089	222	7	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	222	8	more	more	ADV
spir-14089	222	9	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14089	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	222	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	222	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	222	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	222	15	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	222	16	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	222	17	times	time	NOUN
spir-14089	222	18	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	222	19	share	share	VERB
spir-14089	222	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	222	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	222	22	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	222	23	does	do	AUX
spir-14089	222	24	not	not	PART
spir-14089	222	25	align	align	VERB
spir-14089	222	26	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	222	27	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	222	28	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-14089	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	222	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	222	31	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14089	222	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	222	33	order	order	NOUN
spir-14089	222	34	to	to	PART
spir-14089	222	35	critique	critique	VERB
spir-14089	222	36	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	222	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	223	2	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	223	3	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	223	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	223	5	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14089	223	6	to	to	PART
spir-14089	223	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
spir-14089	223	8	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14089	223	9	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	223	10	differ	differ	VERB
spir-14089	223	11	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	223	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
spir-14089	223	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	223	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	223	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	223	17	former	former	ADJ
spir-14089	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	223	20	headlines	headline	NOUN
spir-14089	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	223	22	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14089	223	23	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	223	24	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	223	25	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-14089	223	26	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	223	27	an	an	DET
spir-14089	223	28	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
spir-14089	223	29	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-14089	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	31	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14089	223	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	223	33	the	the	DET
spir-14089	223	34	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-14089	223	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	36	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	223	37	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	223	38	simply	simply	ADV
spir-14089	223	39	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-14089	223	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	41	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	223	42	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	223	43	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	44	retweet	retweet	NOUN
spir-14089	223	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	46	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	223	47	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	223	48	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	49	share	share	VERB
spir-14089	223	50	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	223	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	52	the	the	DET
spir-14089	223	53	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	223	54	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	223	55	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	56	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14089	223	57	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14089	223	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	223	59	possibly	possibly	ADV
spir-14089	223	60	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	223	61	some	some	DET
spir-14089	223	62	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-14089	223	63	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-14089	223	64	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-14089	223	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-14089	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14089	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	224	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	224	7	atnix	atnix	ADJ
spir-14089	224	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	224	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	224	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	224	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	224	15	afnix	afnix	NOUN
spir-14089	224	16	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	224	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	224	19	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	224	20	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14089	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	224	22	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	224	23	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	224	24	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	224	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	26	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	224	27	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-14089	224	28	these	these	DET
spir-14089	224	29	posting	posting	NOUN
spir-14089	224	30	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	224	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	32	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14089	224	33	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	224	34	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
spir-14089	224	35	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-14089	224	36	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-14089	224	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	224	38	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	224	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	40	shares	share	NOUN
spir-14089	224	41	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	224	42	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14089	224	43	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	224	44	contain	contain	VERB
spir-14089	224	45	the	the	DET
spir-14089	224	46	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	224	47	headlines	headline	NOUN
spir-14089	224	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	224	49	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14089	224	50	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	224	51	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	224	52	add	add	VERB
spir-14089	224	53	further	further	ADJ
spir-14089	224	54	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-14089	224	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	224	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	224	57	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	224	58	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-14089	224	59	that	that	DET
spir-14089	224	60	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-14089	224	61	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	224	62	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	224	63	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14089	224	64	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14089	224	65	the	the	DET
spir-14089	224	66	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	224	67	reported	report	VERB
spir-14089	224	68	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	224	69	the	the	DET
spir-14089	224	70	article	article	NOUN
spir-14089	224	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	225	2	this	this	DET
spir-14089	225	3	part	part	NOUN
spir-14089	225	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	225	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	225	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	8	then	then	ADV
spir-14089	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	10	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	225	11	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	225	12	able	able	ADJ
spir-14089	225	13	to	to	PART
spir-14089	225	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	225	15	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	225	16	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	225	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	225	19	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14089	225	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	225	21	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	225	22	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14089	225	23	newssharing	newsshare	VERB
spir-14089	225	24	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
spir-14089	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	225	27	do	do	AUX
spir-14089	225	28	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	225	29	differ	differ	VERB
spir-14089	225	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	225	31	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	225	32	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	225	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	225	34	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	225	35	the	the	DET
spir-14089	225	36	various	various	ADJ
spir-14089	225	37	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	225	38	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	225	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	40	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	225	41	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14089	225	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	43	do	do	AUX
spir-14089	225	44	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	225	45	generally	generally	ADV
spir-14089	225	46	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-14089	225	47	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	225	48	set	set	NOUN
spir-14089	225	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	225	50	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	225	51	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
spir-14089	225	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	53	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	225	54	often	often	ADV
spir-14089	225	55	add	add	VERB
spir-14089	225	56	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	225	57	own	own	ADJ
spir-14089	225	58	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-14089	225	59	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14089	225	60	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	225	61	share	share	VERB
spir-14089	225	62	others	other	NOUN
spir-14089	225	63	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	225	64	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	226	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	226	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14089	226	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	226	5	the	the	DET
spir-14089	226	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	226	7	url	url	PROPN
spir-14089	226	8	shares	share	NOUN
spir-14089	226	9	dataset	dataset	VERB
spir-14089	226	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-14089	226	11	us	we	PRON
spir-14089	226	12	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	226	13	extending	extend	VERB
spir-14089	226	14	this	this	DET
spir-14089	226	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	226	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	226	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	226	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	226	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	226	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	226	21	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14089	226	22	outside	outside	ADP
spir-14089	226	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	226	24	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	226	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	226	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	226	27	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14089	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	226	29	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
spir-14089	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	226	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	227	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	227	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	227	3	these	these	DET
spir-14089	227	4	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
spir-14089	227	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	227	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	227	7	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	227	9	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	227	10	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	227	11	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	227	12	a	a	DET
spir-14089	227	13	mixture	mixture	NOUN
spir-14089	227	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	227	15	large	large	ADJ
spir-14089	227	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	227	17	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	227	18	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	227	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	227	21	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-14089	227	22	language	language	NOUN
spir-14089	227	23	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14089	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	227	25	close	close	ADJ
spir-14089	227	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14089	227	27	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14089	227	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	227	29	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	227	30	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14089	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	228	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	228	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14089	228	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	228	4	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-14089	228	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	228	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	228	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	228	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	228	9	full	full	ADJ
spir-14089	228	10	year	year	NOUN
spir-14089	228	11	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	228	13	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	228	14	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	228	15	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14089	228	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	228	17	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14089	228	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	228	19	any	any	DET
spir-14089	228	20	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
spir-14089	228	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	228	22	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14089	228	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	228	24	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	228	25	the	the	DET
spir-14089	228	26	course	course	NOUN
spir-14089	228	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	228	28	the	the	DET
spir-14089	228	29	year	year	NOUN
spir-14089	228	30	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	228	31	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	228	32	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14089	228	33	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14089	228	34	the	the	DET
spir-14089	228	35	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	228	36	federal	federal	ADJ
spir-14089	228	37	election	election	NOUN
spir-14089	228	38	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14089	228	39	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14089	228	40	produces	produce	VERB
spir-14089	228	41	a	a	DET
spir-14089	228	42	temporary	temporary	ADJ
spir-14089	228	43	increase	increase	NOUN
spir-14089	228	44	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	228	45	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	228	46	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
spir-14089	228	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	228	48	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	228	49	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14089	228	50	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14089	228	51	’s	’s	PART
spir-14089	228	52	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-14089	228	53	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	228	54	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-14089	228	55	creates	create	VERB
spir-14089	228	56	a	a	DET
spir-14089	228	57	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	228	58	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-14089	228	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	228	60	outrage	outrage	NOUN
spir-14089	228	61	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	228	62	transcends	transcend	VERB
spir-14089	228	63	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	228	64	camps	camp	NOUN
spir-14089	228	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	229	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14089	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	229	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	229	4	course	course	NOUN
spir-14089	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	229	6	any	any	DET
spir-14089	229	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14089	229	8	divergences	divergence	NOUN
spir-14089	229	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	229	10	newssharing	newsshare	VERB
spir-14089	229	11	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	229	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	229	13	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	229	14	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14089	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	229	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	229	17	will	will	AUX
spir-14089	229	18	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	229	19	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	229	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	229	21	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-14089	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	230	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
spir-14089	230	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-14089	230	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	230	4	expect	expect	VERB
spir-14089	230	5	any	any	DET
spir-14089	230	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	230	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	230	8	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14089	230	9	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	230	11	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	230	12	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	230	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	230	14	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14089	230	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	230	16	this	this	DET
spir-14089	230	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	230	18	to	to	PART
spir-14089	230	19	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	230	20	determined	determine	VERB
spir-14089	230	21	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	230	22	least	least	ADJ
spir-14089	230	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	230	24	part	part	NOUN
spir-14089	230	25	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	230	26	the	the	DET
spir-14089	230	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	230	28	alignment	alignment	NOUN
spir-14089	230	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	230	30	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	230	32	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	230	33	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	230	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	230	36	will	will	AUX
spir-14089	230	37	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14089	230	38	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	230	39	interpreting	interpret	VERB
spir-14089	230	40	them	they	PRON
spir-14089	230	41	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	230	42	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14089	230	43	assessments	assessment	NOUN
spir-14089	230	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	230	45	the	the	DET
spir-14089	230	46	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-14089	230	47	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	230	48	positioning	positioning	NOUN
spir-14089	230	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	230	50	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	230	51	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	230	52	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	230	53	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	230	54	a	a	DET
spir-14089	230	55	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14089	230	56	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	230	57	left	leave	VERB
spir-14089	230	58	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	230	59	right	right	NOUN
spir-14089	230	60	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	230	61	park	park	NOUN
spir-14089	230	62	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	230	63	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	230	64	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	230	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	230	66	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	230	67	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	230	68	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
spir-14089	230	69	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	230	70	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	230	71	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	230	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	230	73	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	230	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	230	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	231	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14089	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	231	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	231	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14089	231	5	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	231	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	231	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	231	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	231	9	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-14089	231	10	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14089	231	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	231	12	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14089	231	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	231	14	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	231	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	231	17	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
spir-14089	231	18	to	to	AUX
spir-14089	231	19	tabloid	tabloid	VERB
spir-14089	231	20	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	231	21	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	231	22	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	231	23	play	play	VERB
spir-14089	231	24	a	a	DET
spir-14089	231	25	considerable	considerable	ADJ
spir-14089	231	26	role	role	NOUN
spir-14089	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	232	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-14089	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	232	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	232	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	232	5	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	232	6	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14089	232	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	232	8	a	a	DET
spir-14089	232	9	small	small	ADJ
spir-14089	232	10	number	number	NOUN
spir-14089	232	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	232	12	widely	widely	ADV
spir-14089	232	13	used	use	VERB
spir-14089	232	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	232	15	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	232	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	232	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	232	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	232	19	the	the	DET
spir-14089	232	20	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	232	21	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
spir-14089	232	22	corporation	corporation	NOUN
spir-14089	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	232	24	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	232	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-14089	232	26	major	major	ADJ
spir-14089	232	27	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	232	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	232	29	organisation	organisation	NOUN
spir-14089	232	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	232	31	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	232	32	so	so	ADV
spir-14089	232	33	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-14089	232	34	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	232	35	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	232	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	232	37	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	232	38	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	232	39	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14089	232	40	newssharing	newsshare	VERB
spir-14089	232	41	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	232	42	produce	produce	VERB
spir-14089	232	43	no	no	DET
spir-14089	232	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	232	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	232	46	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-14089	232	47	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	232	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	232	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	232	50	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14089	232	51	point	point	VERB
spir-14089	232	52	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	232	53	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	232	54	a	a	DET
spir-14089	232	55	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14089	232	56	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	232	57	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	232	58	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	232	59	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	232	60	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	232	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	232	62	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	232	63	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	232	64	’	’	PART
spir-14089	232	65	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	232	66	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
spir-14089	232	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	233	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	233	2	some	some	DET
spir-14089	233	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14089	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	233	5	such	such	DET
spir-14089	233	6	a	a	DET
spir-14089	233	7	state	state	NOUN
spir-14089	233	8	might	might	AUX
spir-14089	233	9	even	even	ADV
spir-14089	233	10	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	233	11	seen	see	VERB
spir-14089	233	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	233	13	desirable	desirable	ADJ
spir-14089	233	14	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	233	15	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	233	16	would	would	AUX
spir-14089	233	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14089	233	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	233	19	australians	australian	NOUN
spir-14089	233	20	have	have	VERB
spir-14089	233	21	a	a	DET
spir-14089	233	22	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-14089	233	23	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14089	233	24	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-14089	233	25	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-14089	233	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	233	27	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	233	28	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14089	233	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	233	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	233	31	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-14089	233	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	233	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	233	34	do	do	AUX
spir-14089	233	35	not	not	PART
spir-14089	233	36	exist	exist	VERB
spir-14089	233	37	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	233	38	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14089	233	39	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-14089	233	40	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	233	41	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14089	233	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	234	1	even	even	ADV
spir-14089	234	2	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	234	3	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	234	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	234	5	were	be	AUX
spir-14089	234	6	to	to	PART
spir-14089	234	7	document	document	VERB
spir-14089	234	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	234	9	general	general	ADJ
spir-14089	234	10	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
spir-14089	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	234	12	however	however	ADV
spir-14089	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	234	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14089	234	15	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-14089	234	16	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	234	18	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14089	234	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	234	20	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	234	21	still	still	ADV
spir-14089	234	22	exist	exist	VERB
spir-14089	234	23	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	234	24	the	the	DET
spir-14089	234	25	fringes	fringe	NOUN
spir-14089	234	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	234	27	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	234	28	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14089	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	234	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	234	31	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	234	32	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14089	234	33	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	234	34	point	point	VERB
spir-14089	234	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	234	36	the	the	DET
spir-14089	234	37	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-14089	234	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	234	39	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14089	234	40	polarised	polarise	VERB
spir-14089	234	41	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-14089	234	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14089	234	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	234	44	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	234	45	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	234	46	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-14089	234	47	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	234	48	the	the	DET
spir-14089	234	49	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	234	50	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14089	234	51	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-14089	234	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	235	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	235	2	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14089	235	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	235	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	235	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	235	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	235	8	fairly	fairly	ADV
spir-14089	235	9	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-14089	235	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	235	11	like	like	ADP
spir-14089	235	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14089	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	235	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	235	16	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	235	17	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	235	18	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	235	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-14089	235	20	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
spir-14089	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	235	22	might	might	AUX
spir-14089	235	23	obscure	obscure	VERB
spir-14089	235	24	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	235	25	true	true	ADJ
spir-14089	235	26	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-14089	235	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	235	28	future	future	ADJ
spir-14089	235	29	extensions	extension	NOUN
spir-14089	235	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	235	31	the	the	DET
spir-14089	235	32	present	present	ADJ
spir-14089	235	33	work	work	NOUN
spir-14089	235	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	235	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	235	36	the	the	DET
spir-14089	235	37	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14089	235	38	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	235	39	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	235	40	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	235	41	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14089	235	42	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	235	43	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	235	44	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	235	45	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14089	235	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	235	47	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	235	48	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14089	235	49	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	235	50	compare	compare	VERB
spir-14089	235	51	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	235	52	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14089	235	53	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	235	54	this	this	DET
spir-14089	235	55	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	235	56	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	235	57	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14089	235	58	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	235	59	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	235	60	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	235	61	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-14089	235	62	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	235	63	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-14089	235	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	236	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14089	236	2	alwin	alwin	PROPN
spir-14089	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	236	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	236	5	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14089	236	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	236	7	1997	1997	NUM
spir-14089	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	237	1	feeling	feel	VERB
spir-14089	237	2	thermometers	thermometer	NOUN
spir-14089	237	3	versus	versus	ADP
spir-14089	237	4	7	7	NUM
spir-14089	237	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	237	6	point	point	NOUN
spir-14089	237	7	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	237	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	237	9	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	237	10	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	237	11	better	well	ADJ
spir-14089	237	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	238	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-14089	238	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	238	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	238	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	238	6	25(3	25(3	NUM
spir-14089	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	238	9	318	318	NUM
spir-14089	238	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	238	11	340	340	NUM
spir-14089	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	239	1	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	239	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	239	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	240	1	gatewatching	gatewatching	NOUN
spir-14089	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	240	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	240	4	curation	curation	NOUN
spir-14089	240	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	240	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	240	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	240	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	240	12	the	the	DET
spir-14089	240	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	240	14	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-14089	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	241	1	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-14089	241	2	lang	lang	PROPN
spir-14089	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	242	1	bruns	bruns	PROPN
spir-14089	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	242	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	242	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	243	1	making	make	VERB
spir-14089	243	2	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	243	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14089	243	4	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-14089	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	243	6	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14089	243	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	243	8	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	243	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	243	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	243	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	243	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	244	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	244	2	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14089	244	3	franklin	franklin	PROPN
spir-14089	244	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	244	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	244	6	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14089	244	7	eldridge	eldridge	PROPN
spir-14089	244	8	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-14089	244	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	244	10	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-14089	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	244	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	244	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	244	15	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14089	244	16	companion	companion	NOUN
spir-14089	244	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	244	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	244	19	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	244	20	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14089	244	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	244	22	pp	pp	ADV
spir-14089	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	245	1	325–334	325–334	NUM
spir-14089	245	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	246	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14089	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	1	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14089	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	5	choucair	choucair	NOUN
spir-14089	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	9	vilkins	vilkin	NOUN
spir-14089	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	13	svegaard	svegaard	NOUN
spir-14089	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	17	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	19	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	247	22	lubicz	lubicz	PROPN
spir-14089	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	24	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	247	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	26	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	28	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	247	29	30	30	NUM
spir-14089	247	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	248	1	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14089	248	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	248	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	248	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	248	5	the	the	DET
spir-14089	248	6	context	context	NOUN
spir-14089	248	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	248	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	248	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	248	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	248	11	a	a	DET
spir-14089	248	12	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	248	13	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14089	248	14	review	review	NOUN
spir-14089	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	248	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-14089	248	17	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14089	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	249	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	249	2	communication	communication	PROPN
spir-14089	249	3	association	association	PROPN
spir-14089	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	249	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
spir-14089	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	250	1	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	PROPN
spir-14089	250	2	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
spir-14089	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	250	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	250	6	cornia	cornia	PROPN
spir-14089	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	250	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14089	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	250	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	250	11	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
spir-14089	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	250	13	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	250	14	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	250	16	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	250	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	251	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	251	2	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14089	251	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	251	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	251	6	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-14089	251	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	251	8	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	251	9	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	252	1	a	a	DET
spir-14089	252	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-14089	252	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	252	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	252	5	twelve	twelve	NUM
spir-14089	252	6	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14089	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	253	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	253	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	253	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14089	253	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	253	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-14089	253	6	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	253	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14089	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	253	9	25(2	25(2	NUM
spir-14089	253	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	253	12	169–195	169–195	NUM
spir-14089	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161219892768	https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161219892768	NOUN
spir-14089	254	2	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	NOUN
spir-14089	254	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161219892768	https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161219892768	NOUN
spir-14089	254	4	kligler	kligler	NOUN
spir-14089	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	6	vilenchik	vilenchik	NOUN
spir-14089	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	8	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14089	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	10	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14089	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	254	15	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14089	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	17	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	254	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	255	1	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
spir-14089	255	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	255	3	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	255	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	255	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	255	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	255	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	255	8	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14089	255	9	develops	develop	VERB
spir-14089	255	10	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	255	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-14089	255	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	255	13	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	255	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	255	18	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-14089	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	256	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	256	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	256	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14089	256	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	256	6	6(3	6(3	NUM
spir-14089	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120944393	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120944393	PROPN
spir-14089	257	2	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14089	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	257	4	y.	y.	NOUN
spir-14089	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	257	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14089	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	258	1	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14089	258	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	258	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	258	4	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14089	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	258	6	measurements	measurement	NOUN
spir-14089	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	259	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	259	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14089	259	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14089	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	259	5	80(s1	80(s1	NUM
spir-14089	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	259	8	392–410	392–410	NUM
spir-14089	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PROPN
spir-14089	260	2	messing	messing	NOUN
spir-14089	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	6	state	state	PROPN
spir-14089	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14089	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	10	nayak	nayak	PROPN
spir-14089	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	14	king	king	NOUN
spir-14089	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	16	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14089	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	260	19	persily	persily	ADV
spir-14089	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	21	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14089	260	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	260	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	261	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	261	2	url	url	PROPN
spir-14089	261	3	shares	share	NOUN
spir-14089	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	261	5	codebook	codebook	NOUN
spir-14089	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	262	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	262	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	262	3	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	1	https://socialscience.one/files/partnershipone/files/urls_dataset_for_rfp1.pdf	https://socialscience.one/files/partnershipone/files/urls_dataset_for_rfp1.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	263	2	park	park	PROPN
spir-14089	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	6	fisher	fisher	PROPN
spir-14089	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	10	mcguinness	mcguinness	PROPN
spir-14089	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	14	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14089	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	263	17	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14089	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	263	20	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
spir-14089	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	22	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	263	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	263	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	264	1	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14089	264	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	264	3	report	report	NOUN
spir-14089	264	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	264	5	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	264	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	265	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	265	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	265	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	265	5	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14089	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	266	1	https://doi.org/10.25916/kygy-s066	https://doi.org/10.25916/kygy-s066	PROPN
spir-14089	266	2	stroud	stroud	PROPN
spir-14089	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	266	4	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14089	266	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	266	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	266	7	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14089	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	267	1	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	267	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	267	3	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	267	4	selective	selective	ADJ
spir-14089	267	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14089	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	268	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14089	268	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	268	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	268	5	60(3	60(3	NOUN
spir-14089	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	268	8	556–576	556–576	NUM
spir-14089	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	269	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01497.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01497.x	PROPN
spir-14089	269	2	thorson	thorson	PROPN
spir-14089	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	269	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	269	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	269	7	wells	wells	PROPN
spir-14089	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	269	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	269	11	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14089	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	270	1	curated	curate	VERB
spir-14089	270	2	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-14089	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	270	4	a	a	DET
spir-14089	270	5	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14089	270	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	270	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-14089	270	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	270	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14089	270	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	270	11	the	the	DET
spir-14089	270	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	270	13	age	age	NOUN
spir-14089	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	271	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	271	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14089	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	271	4	26(3	26(3	NUM
spir-14089	271	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	271	7	309–328	309–328	NUM
spir-14089	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12087	https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12087	PROPN
spir-14089	272	2	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14089	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	6	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14089	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	272	11	kligler	kligler	PROPN
spir-14089	272	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	13	vilenchik	vilenchik	NOUN
spir-14089	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	15	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14089	272	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	17	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	272	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	273	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	273	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	273	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	273	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	273	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	273	6	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-14089	273	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	273	8	a	a	DET
spir-14089	273	9	cross	cross	NOUN
spir-14089	273	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-14089	273	11	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-14089	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	273	13	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	273	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	273	15	time	time	NOUN
spir-14089	273	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	273	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	273	18	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14089	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	273	20	positional	positional	ADJ
spir-14089	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	273	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	273	23	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14089	273	24	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	273	25	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	273	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	273	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	273	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	274	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	274	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	274	4	38(1–2	38(1–2	PROPN
spir-14089	274	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	274	7	98–139	98–139	NUM
spir-14089	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	274	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067	PROPN
spir-14089	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120944393	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120944393	X
spir-14089	275	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PROPN
spir-14089	275	3	https://socialscience.one/files/partnershipone/files/urls_dataset_for_rfp1.pdf	https://socialscience.one/files/partnershipone/files/urls_dataset_for_rfp1.pdf	PROPN
spir-14089	275	4	https://doi.org/10.25916/kygy-s066	https://doi.org/10.25916/kygy-s066	PROPN
spir-14089	275	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01497.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01497.x	ADJ
spir-14089	275	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12087	https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12087	ADJ
spir-14089	275	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067	PROPN
spir-14089	275	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	275	9	4	4	NUM
spir-14089	275	10	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-14089	275	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	275	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	275	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	275	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	275	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	275	16	a	a	DET
spir-14089	275	17	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-14089	275	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	275	19	up	up	ADP
spir-14089	275	20	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	275	21	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	275	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	275	23	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	275	24	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
spir-14089	275	25	felix	felix	PROPN
spir-14089	275	26	gaisbauer	gaisbauer	PROPN
spir-14089	275	27	weizenbaum	weizenbaum	PROPN
spir-14089	275	28	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	275	29	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	275	30	the	the	DET
spir-14089	275	31	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14089	275	32	society	society	PROPN
spir-14089	275	33	armin	armin	PROPN
spir-14089	275	34	pournaki	pournaki	PROPN
spir-14089	275	35	max	max	PROPN
spir-14089	275	36	planck	planck	PROPN
spir-14089	275	37	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	275	38	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	275	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
spir-14089	275	40	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	275	41	the	the	DET
spir-14089	275	42	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-14089	275	43	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	275	44	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-14089	275	45	po	po	PROPN
spir-14089	275	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	275	47	medialab	medialab	PROPN
spir-14089	275	48	jakob	jakob	PROPN
spir-14089	275	49	ohme	ohme	PROPN
spir-14089	275	50	weizenbaum	weizenbaum	PROPN
spir-14089	275	51	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	275	52	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	275	53	the	the	DET
spir-14089	275	54	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14089	275	55	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	275	56	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	275	57	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	275	58	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	275	59	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	275	60	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	275	61	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	275	62	a	a	DET
spir-14089	275	63	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14089	275	64	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-14089	275	65	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	275	66	determines	determine	VERB
spir-14089	275	67	the	the	DET
spir-14089	275	68	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	275	69	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14089	275	70	millions	million	NOUN
spir-14089	275	71	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	275	72	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	275	73	navigate	navigate	VERB
spir-14089	275	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	276	1	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14089	276	2	a	a	DET
spir-14089	276	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	276	4	article	article	NOUN
spir-14089	276	5	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	276	6	influence	influence	VERB
spir-14089	276	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	276	8	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14089	276	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	276	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	276	11	item	item	NOUN
spir-14089	276	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	276	13	global	global	ADJ
spir-14089	276	14	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14089	276	15	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	276	16	well	well	ADV
spir-14089	276	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	276	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	276	19	small	small	ADJ
spir-14089	276	20	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14089	276	21	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14089	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	277	1	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14089	277	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	277	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	277	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	277	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	277	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	277	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	277	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	277	10	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14089	277	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	277	12	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	277	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	277	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	277	15	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-14089	277	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	277	17	has	have	AUX
spir-14089	277	18	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14089	277	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	277	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	277	21	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	277	22	were	be	AUX
spir-14089	277	23	labelled	label	VERB
spir-14089	277	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	277	25	misinforming	misinforming	NOUN
spir-14089	277	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	277	27	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	277	28	ex	ex	PRON
spir-14089	277	29	ante	ante	NOUN
spir-14089	277	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	277	31	vusoughi	vusoughi	PROPN
spir-14089	277	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	277	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	277	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	277	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	277	36	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	277	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	277	38	wischnewski	wischnewski	PROPN
spir-14089	277	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	277	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	277	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	277	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	277	43	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	277	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	277	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	278	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	278	2	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	278	3	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	278	4	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-14089	278	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	278	6	many	many	ADJ
spir-14089	278	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	278	8	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-14089	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	278	10	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	278	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
spir-14089	278	12	the	the	DET
spir-14089	278	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	278	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	278	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	278	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	278	17	into	into	ADP
spir-14089	278	18	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-14089	278	19	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14089	278	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	278	21	obstructs	obstruct	VERB
spir-14089	278	22	a	a	DET
spir-14089	278	23	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14089	278	24	view	view	NOUN
spir-14089	278	25	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	278	26	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	278	27	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	278	28	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	278	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	278	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	278	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14089	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	3	newsfeed	newsfeed	PROPN
spir-14089	279	4	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14089	279	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14089	279	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	279	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	279	8	unbundling	unbundling	NOUN
spir-14089	279	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	279	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	279	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	12	trilling	trill	VERB
spir-14089	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	14	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	279	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	279	17	disconnect	disconnect	VERB
spir-14089	279	18	the	the	DET
spir-14089	279	19	source	source	NOUN
spir-14089	279	20	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	279	21	the	the	DET
spir-14089	279	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	279	23	item	item	NOUN
spir-14089	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	25	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	279	26	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	279	27	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	279	28	might	might	AUX
spir-14089	279	29	come	come	VERB
spir-14089	279	30	across	across	ADP
spir-14089	279	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	279	32	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	279	33	a	a	DET
spir-14089	279	34	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14089	279	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	279	36	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	279	37	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	38	not	not	PART
spir-14089	279	39	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	279	40	a	a	DET
spir-14089	279	41	few	few	ADJ
spir-14089	279	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	43	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	279	44	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	279	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	279	46	ones	one	NOUN
spir-14089	279	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	280	1	all	all	ADV
spir-14089	280	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	280	3	all	all	PRON
spir-14089	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	280	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	280	6	still	still	ADV
spir-14089	280	7	know	know	VERB
spir-14089	280	8	very	very	ADV
spir-14089	280	9	little	little	ADJ
spir-14089	280	10	about	about	ADP
spir-14089	280	11	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14089	280	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	280	13	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14089	280	14	online	online	ADV
spir-14089	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	280	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	280	18	what	what	DET
spir-14089	280	19	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14089	280	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	280	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	280	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14089	280	23	crosses	crosse	NOUN
spir-14089	280	24	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	280	26	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	280	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	280	29	outlet	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	280	30	lines	line	NOUN
spir-14089	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	281	1	to	to	PART
spir-14089	281	2	address	address	VERB
spir-14089	281	3	this	this	DET
spir-14089	281	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	281	5	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-14089	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	281	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
spir-14089	281	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	281	9	ex	ex	NOUN
spir-14089	281	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-14089	281	11	ante	ante	ADJ
spir-14089	281	12	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14089	281	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	281	14	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	281	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	281	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	281	18	this	this	DET
spir-14089	281	19	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	281	20	utilizes	utilize	VERB
spir-14089	281	21	three	three	NUM
spir-14089	281	22	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	281	23	original	original	ADJ
spir-14089	281	24	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	281	25	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	281	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	281	27	combines	combine	VERB
spir-14089	281	28	them	they	PRON
spir-14089	281	29	so	so	SCONJ
spir-14089	281	30	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	281	31	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	281	32	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	281	33	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14089	281	34	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	281	35	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	281	36	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	281	37	the	the	DET
spir-14089	281	38	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-14089	281	39	up	up	ADP
spir-14089	281	40	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	281	41	that	that	ADV
spir-14089	281	42	is	is	ADV
spir-14089	281	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	281	44	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	281	45	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	281	46	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-14089	281	47	user	user	NOUN
spir-14089	281	48	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	281	49	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14089	281	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	282	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	282	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	282	3	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-14089	282	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	282	5	all	all	DET
spir-14089	282	6	shares	share	NOUN
spir-14089	282	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	282	8	a	a	DET
spir-14089	282	9	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	282	10	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14089	282	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	282	12	german	german	ADJ
spir-14089	282	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	282	14	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	282	16	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14089	282	17	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-14089	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	282	19	alternative	alternative	NOUN
spir-14089	282	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	282	22	this	this	DET
spir-14089	282	23	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	282	24	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	282	25	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
spir-14089	282	26	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	282	27	what	what	DET
spir-14089	282	28	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14089	282	29	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	282	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14089	282	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	282	32	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14089	282	33	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	282	34	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14089	282	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	282	36	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	282	37	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	282	38	partisans	partisan	NOUN
spir-14089	282	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	282	40	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	282	41	confined	confine	VERB
spir-14089	282	42	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	282	43	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14089	282	44	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	282	45	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	282	46	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	282	47	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	282	48	has	have	VERB
spir-14089	282	49	unknown	unknown	ADJ
spir-14089	282	50	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	282	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	283	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	283	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	283	3	helps	help	VERB
spir-14089	283	4	to	to	PART
spir-14089	283	5	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14089	283	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	283	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	283	8	publication	publication	NOUN
spir-14089	283	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	283	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-14089	283	11	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	283	12	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	283	13	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	283	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14089	283	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	283	16	a	a	DET
spir-14089	283	17	greater	great	ADJ
spir-14089	283	18	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14089	283	19	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14089	283	20	around	around	ADP
spir-14089	283	21	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	283	22	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	284	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	284	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	284	3	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14089	284	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	284	5	this	this	DET
spir-14089	284	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	284	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	284	8	hence	hence	ADV
spir-14089	284	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	284	10	1	1	X
spir-14089	284	11	.	.	X
spir-14089	284	12	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	284	13	there	there	PRON
spir-14089	284	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14089	284	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	284	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	284	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	284	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	284	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	284	20	the	the	DET
spir-14089	284	21	german	german	ADJ
spir-14089	284	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	284	23	twittersphere	twittersphere	NOUN
spir-14089	284	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	284	25	the	the	DET
spir-14089	284	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	284	27	i	i	NOUN
spir-14089	284	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	284	29	outlet	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	284	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	284	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	284	32	ii	ii	NOUN
spir-14089	284	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	284	34	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	284	35	level	level	NOUN
spir-14089	284	36	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	285	1	2	2	X
spir-14089	285	2	.	.	X
spir-14089	285	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	285	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14089	285	5	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	285	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	285	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	285	8	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	285	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	285	10	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	285	11	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14089	285	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	285	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	285	14	german	german	ADJ
spir-14089	285	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	285	16	twittersphere	twittersphere	NOUN
spir-14089	285	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	285	18	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	285	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	285	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	285	21	i	i	NOUN
spir-14089	285	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	285	23	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	285	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	285	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	285	26	ii	ii	NOUN
spir-14089	285	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	285	28	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	285	29	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	286	1	3	3	X
spir-14089	286	2	.	.	X
spir-14089	286	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	286	4	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	286	5	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	286	6	does	do	AUX
spir-14089	286	7	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14089	286	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-14089	286	9	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	286	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	286	11	occur	occur	VERB
spir-14089	286	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	1	to	to	PART
spir-14089	287	2	answer	answer	VERB
spir-14089	287	3	these	these	DET
spir-14089	287	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14089	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	287	7	combine	combine	VERB
spir-14089	287	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14089	287	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	287	10	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	287	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	12	namely	namely	ADV
spir-14089	287	13	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14089	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	287	16	follower	follower	NOUN
spir-14089	287	17	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14089	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	287	20	article	article	NOUN
spir-14089	287	21	full	full	ADJ
spir-14089	287	22	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14089	287	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	24	via	via	ADP
spir-14089	287	25	state	state	NOUN
spir-14089	287	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	287	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	29	the	the	DET
spir-14089	287	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	287	31	art	art	NOUN
spir-14089	287	32	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	287	33	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-14089	287	34	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	287	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	287	36	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14089	287	37	text	text	NOUN
spir-14089	287	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	287	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	288	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	288	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	288	3	uses	use	VERB
spir-14089	288	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	288	5	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-14089	288	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	288	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	288	8	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	288	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	288	10	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	288	11	a	a	DET
spir-14089	288	12	very	very	ADV
spir-14089	288	13	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	288	14	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14089	288	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	288	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	288	17	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	289	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14089	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	289	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	289	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	289	5	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	289	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	289	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	289	8	first	first	ADJ
spir-14089	289	9	works	work	NOUN
spir-14089	289	10	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	289	11	combine	combine	VERB
spir-14089	289	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	289	13	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	289	14	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
spir-14089	289	15	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	289	16	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14089	289	17	full	full	ADJ
spir-14089	289	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	289	19	text	text	NOUN
spir-14089	289	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	289	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	289	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	289	23	items	item	NOUN
spir-14089	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	290	1	these	these	DET
spir-14089	290	2	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	290	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14089	290	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	290	5	brought	bring	VERB
spir-14089	290	6	together	together	ADV
spir-14089	290	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	290	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	290	9	following	follow	VERB
spir-14089	290	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	290	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
spir-14089	290	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	290	13	•	•	ADP
spir-14089	290	14	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	290	15	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14089	290	16	all	all	DET
spir-14089	290	17	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14089	290	18	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	290	19	contained	contain	VERB
spir-14089	290	20	a	a	DET
spir-14089	290	21	link	link	NOUN
spir-14089	290	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	290	23	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	290	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	290	25	26	26	NUM
spir-14089	290	26	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-14089	290	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	290	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14089	290	29	german	german	ADJ
spir-14089	290	30	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	290	31	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	290	32	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	290	33	march	march	PROPN
spir-14089	290	34	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	290	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	290	36	2.5	2.5	NUM
spir-14089	290	37	m	m	NOUN
spir-14089	290	38	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14089	290	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	290	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	291	1	•	•	INTJ
spir-14089	291	2	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	291	3	crawled	crawl	VERB
spir-14089	291	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	291	5	full	full	ADJ
spir-14089	291	6	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14089	291	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	291	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	291	9	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14089	291	10	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	291	11	available	available	ADJ
spir-14089	291	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	291	13	60k	60k	NOUN
spir-14089	291	14	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14089	291	15	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14089	291	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	291	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	291	18	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14089	291	19	were	be	AUX
spir-14089	291	20	assigned	assign	VERB
spir-14089	291	21	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	291	22	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	291	23	a	a	DET
spir-14089	291	24	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
spir-14089	291	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	291	26	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	291	27	bertopic	bertopic	NOUN
spir-14089	291	28	model	model	NOUN
spir-14089	291	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	291	30	grootendorst	grootendorst	PROPN
spir-14089	291	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	291	32	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	291	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	291	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	292	1	•	•	INTJ
spir-14089	292	2	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	292	3	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14089	292	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	292	5	follower	follower	NOUN
spir-14089	292	6	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	292	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	292	8	german	german	ADJ
spir-14089	292	9	mps	mp	NOUN
spir-14089	292	10	active	active	ADJ
spir-14089	292	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	292	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	292	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	292	14	this	this	DET
spir-14089	292	15	follower	follower	NOUN
spir-14089	292	16	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	292	17	was	be	AUX
spir-14089	292	18	used	use	VERB
spir-14089	292	19	to	to	PART
spir-14089	292	20	embed	embed	VERB
spir-14089	292	21	all	all	DET
spir-14089	292	22	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-14089	292	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	292	24	the	the	DET
spir-14089	292	25	mps	mp	NOUN
spir-14089	292	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	292	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	292	28	the	the	DET
spir-14089	292	29	mps	mp	NOUN
spir-14089	292	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14089	292	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	292	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	292	33	a	a	DET
spir-14089	292	34	latent	latent	ADJ
spir-14089	292	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	292	36	space	space	NOUN
spir-14089	292	37	using	use	VERB
spir-14089	292	38	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
spir-14089	292	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	292	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	292	41	morales	morale	NOUN
spir-14089	292	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	292	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	292	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	292	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	292	46	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	292	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	292	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	293	1	this	this	DET
spir-14089	293	2	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-14089	293	3	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-14089	293	4	has	have	AUX
spir-14089	293	5	been	be	AUX
spir-14089	293	6	shown	show	VERB
spir-14089	293	7	to	to	PART
spir-14089	293	8	yield	yield	VERB
spir-14089	293	9	good	good	ADJ
spir-14089	293	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14089	293	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	293	12	widelyestablished	widelyestablished	ADJ
spir-14089	293	13	latent	latent	NOUN
spir-14089	293	14	space	space	NOUN
spir-14089	293	15	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
spir-14089	293	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	293	17	see	see	VERB
spir-14089	293	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	293	19	barberà	barberà	NOUN
spir-14089	293	20	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	293	21	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	293	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	293	24	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14089	293	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	294	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	294	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-14089	294	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	294	4	such	such	DET
spir-14089	294	5	an	an	DET
spir-14089	294	6	embedding	embedding	NOUN
spir-14089	294	7	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	294	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14089	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	294	11	community	community	NOUN
spir-14089	294	12	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14089	294	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14089	294	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	294	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	294	16	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	294	17	does	do	AUX
spir-14089	294	18	not	not	PART
spir-14089	294	19	produce	produce	VERB
spir-14089	294	20	clear	clear	ADV
spir-14089	294	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	294	22	cut	cut	VERB
spir-14089	294	23	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14089	294	24	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	294	25	a	a	DET
spir-14089	294	26	more	more	ADV
spir-14089	294	27	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-14089	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	294	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
spir-14089	294	30	space	space	NOUN
spir-14089	294	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	294	32	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	294	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	295	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	295	2	this	this	DET
spir-14089	295	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14089	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	295	5	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14089	295	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	295	7	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14089	295	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	295	9	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	295	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14089	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	295	12	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	295	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-14089	295	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	295	15	space	space	NOUN
spir-14089	295	16	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	295	17	a	a	DET
spir-14089	295	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	295	19	space	space	NOUN
spir-14089	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	296	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	296	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-14089	296	3	direct	direct	VERB
spir-14089	296	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	296	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	296	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	296	7	two	two	NUM
spir-14089	296	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-14089	296	9	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
spir-14089	296	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-14089	296	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	296	12	this	this	DET
spir-14089	296	13	latent	latent	NOUN
spir-14089	296	14	space	space	NOUN
spir-14089	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	296	16	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	296	17	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	296	18	observe	observe	VERB
spir-14089	296	19	a	a	DET
spir-14089	296	20	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-14089	296	21	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-14089	296	22	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	296	23	the	the	DET
spir-14089	296	24	right	right	ADJ
spir-14089	296	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	296	26	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-14089	296	27	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-14089	296	28	afd	afd	NOUN
spir-14089	296	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	296	30	the	the	DET
spir-14089	296	31	mps	mp	NOUN
spir-14089	296	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	296	33	all	all	DET
spir-14089	296	34	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	296	35	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14089	296	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	296	37	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14089	296	38	along	along	ADP
spir-14089	296	39	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	296	40	axis	axis	NOUN
spir-14089	296	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	296	42	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14089	296	43	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	296	44	the	the	DET
spir-14089	296	45	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	296	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	296	47	the	the	DET
spir-14089	296	48	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-14089	296	49	ones	one	NOUN
spir-14089	296	50	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	296	51	arranged	arrange	VERB
spir-14089	296	52	along	along	ADP
spir-14089	296	53	a	a	DET
spir-14089	296	54	left	left	ADJ
spir-14089	296	55	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	296	56	right	right	NOUN
spir-14089	296	57	axis	axis	NOUN
spir-14089	296	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	297	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	297	2	find	find	VERB
spir-14089	297	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	297	4	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	297	5	placed	place	VERB
spir-14089	297	6	close	close	ADV
spir-14089	297	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	297	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	297	9	right	right	ADJ
spir-14089	297	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	297	11	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-14089	297	12	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-14089	297	13	afd	afd	NOUN
spir-14089	297	14	tend	tend	VERB
spir-14089	297	15	to	to	PART
spir-14089	297	16	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	297	17	much	much	ADV
spir-14089	297	18	more	more	ADV
spir-14089	297	19	active	active	ADJ
spir-14089	297	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	297	21	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14089	297	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	297	23	links	link	NOUN
spir-14089	297	24	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14089	297	25	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	297	26	the	the	DET
spir-14089	297	27	rest	rest	NOUN
spir-14089	297	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	297	29	the	the	DET
spir-14089	297	30	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	297	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	298	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	298	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14089	298	3	which	which	DET
spir-14089	298	4	types	type	NOUN
spir-14089	298	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	298	6	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14089	298	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	298	8	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	298	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	298	10	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	298	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	298	12	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14089	298	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	298	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	298	15	latent	latent	NOUN
spir-14089	298	16	space	space	NOUN
spir-14089	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	299	1	generally	generally	ADV
spir-14089	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	299	3	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14089	299	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	299	5	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	299	6	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
spir-14089	299	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	299	8	left	left	ADJ
spir-14089	299	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	299	10	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-14089	299	11	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	299	12	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	299	13	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	299	14	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	299	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	299	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	299	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	299	18	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	299	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	299	20	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14089	299	21	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	299	22	the	the	DET
spir-14089	299	23	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	299	24	serves	serve	VERB
spir-14089	299	25	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	299	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	299	27	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-14089	299	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	299	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14089	299	30	example	example	NOUN
spir-14089	299	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	299	32	an	an	DET
spir-14089	299	33	article	article	NOUN
spir-14089	299	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	299	35	left	left	ADV
spir-14089	299	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	299	37	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-14089	299	38	der	der	NOUN
spir-14089	299	39	spiegel	spiegel	PROPN
spir-14089	299	40	about	about	ADP
spir-14089	299	41	a	a	DET
spir-14089	299	42	judge	judge	NOUN
spir-14089	299	43	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	299	44	justified	justify	VERB
spir-14089	299	45	a	a	DET
spir-14089	299	46	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14089	299	47	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	299	48	referring	refer	VERB
spir-14089	299	49	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	299	50	the	the	DET
spir-14089	299	51	koran	koran	PROPN
spir-14089	299	52	was	be	AUX
spir-14089	299	53	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	299	54	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-14089	299	55	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	299	56	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	299	57	following	follow	VERB
spir-14089	299	58	afd	afd	PROPN
spir-14089	299	59	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	299	60	cdu	cdu	PROPN
spir-14089	299	61	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	299	62	fdp	fdp	PROPN
spir-14089	299	63	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14089	299	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	299	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	300	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	300	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	300	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	300	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-14089	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	300	6	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14089	300	7	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	300	8	seem	seem	VERB
spir-14089	300	9	to	to	PART
spir-14089	300	10	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	300	11	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	300	12	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	300	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	300	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	300	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	300	16	confined	confine	VERB
spir-14089	300	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	300	18	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14089	300	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	300	20	example	example	NOUN
spir-14089	300	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	300	22	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14089	300	23	classified	classify	VERB
spir-14089	300	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	300	25	dealing	deal	VERB
spir-14089	300	26	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	300	27	the	the	DET
spir-14089	300	28	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	300	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	300	30	a	a	DET
spir-14089	300	31	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-14089	300	32	limit	limit	NOUN
spir-14089	300	33	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	300	34	german	german	ADJ
spir-14089	300	35	highways	highway	NOUN
spir-14089	300	36	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	300	37	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-14089	300	38	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	300	39	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	300	40	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	300	41	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	300	42	close	close	ADJ
spir-14089	300	43	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	300	44	spd	spd	NOUN
spir-14089	300	45	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	300	46	greens	green	NOUN
spir-14089	300	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	300	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	301	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	301	2	quantify	quantify	VERB
spir-14089	301	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	301	4	map	map	VERB
spir-14089	301	5	outlet	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	301	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14089	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	301	8	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	301	9	turns	turn	VERB
spir-14089	301	10	out	out	ADP
spir-14089	301	11	to	to	PART
spir-14089	301	12	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	301	13	highest	high	ADJ
spir-14089	301	14	among	among	ADP
spir-14089	301	15	left	left	ADV
spir-14089	301	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	301	17	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-14089	301	18	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	301	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	301	20	lowest	low	ADJ
spir-14089	301	21	among	among	ADP
spir-14089	301	22	market	market	NOUN
spir-14089	301	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	301	24	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-14089	301	25	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	301	26	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14089	301	27	ones	one	NOUN
spir-14089	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	302	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	302	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	302	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	302	4	outlet	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	302	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14089	302	6	along	along	ADP
spir-14089	302	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	302	8	two	two	NUM
spir-14089	302	9	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	302	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	302	11	axes	axis	NOUN
spir-14089	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	302	13	tabloids	tabloid	NOUN
spir-14089	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	302	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14089	302	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	302	17	right	right	ADJ
spir-14089	302	18	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14089	302	19	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	302	20	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	302	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14089	302	22	widely	widely	ADV
spir-14089	302	23	along	along	ADP
spir-14089	302	24	the	the	DET
spir-14089	302	25	axis	axis	NOUN
spir-14089	302	26	between	between	ADP
spir-14089	302	27	afd	afd	PROPN
spir-14089	302	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	302	29	the	the	DET
spir-14089	302	30	established	establish	VERB
spir-14089	302	31	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14089	302	32	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14089	302	33	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-14089	302	34	leftleaning	leftleane	VERB
spir-14089	302	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	302	36	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14089	302	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	302	38	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	302	39	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	302	40	spread	spread	VERB
spir-14089	302	41	more	more	ADV
spir-14089	302	42	strongly	strongly	ADV
spir-14089	302	43	along	along	ADP
spir-14089	302	44	the	the	DET
spir-14089	302	45	left	left	ADJ
spir-14089	302	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	302	47	right	right	NOUN
spir-14089	302	48	axis	axis	NOUN
spir-14089	302	49	spanned	span	VERB
spir-14089	302	50	up	up	ADP
spir-14089	302	51	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	302	52	the	the	DET
spir-14089	302	53	established	establish	VERB
spir-14089	302	54	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14089	302	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	303	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	303	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	303	3	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14089	303	4	such	such	DET
spir-14089	303	5	an	an	DET
spir-14089	303	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	303	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	303	8	a	a	DET
spir-14089	303	9	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	303	10	level	level	NOUN
spir-14089	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14089	304	2	barberá	barberá	NOUN
spir-14089	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14089	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	6	jost	jost	PROPN
spir-14089	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	304	9	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	11	nagler	nagler	NOUN
spir-14089	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	15	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-14089	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	304	18	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14089	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	304	21	bonneau	bonneau	PROPN
spir-14089	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	23	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	304	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	25	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14089	304	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	305	1	tweeting	tweet	VERB
spir-14089	305	2	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	305	3	left	left	NOUN
spir-14089	305	4	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	305	5	right	right	NOUN
spir-14089	305	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	305	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	305	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	305	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	305	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	305	11	more	more	ADJ
spir-14089	305	12	than	than	ADP
spir-14089	305	13	an	an	DET
spir-14089	305	14	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-14089	305	15	chamber	chamber	NOUN
spir-14089	305	16	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	306	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
spir-14089	306	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	306	4	26(10):1531–1542	26(10):1531–1542	NUM
spir-14089	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	307	1	grootendorst	grootendorst	PROPN
spir-14089	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	307	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	307	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	308	1	bertopic	bertopic	NOUN
spir-14089	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	308	3	neural	neural	ADJ
spir-14089	308	4	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14089	308	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
spir-14089	308	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	308	7	a	a	DET
spir-14089	308	8	class	class	NOUN
spir-14089	308	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	308	10	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	308	11	tf	tf	PROPN
spir-14089	308	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	308	13	idf	idf	PROPN
spir-14089	308	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
spir-14089	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	309	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14089	309	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
spir-14089	309	3	arxiv:2203.05794	arxiv:2203.05794	PROPN
spir-14089	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	310	1	morales	morale	NOUN
spir-14089	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	310	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14089	310	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	310	6	berriche	berriche	NOUN
spir-14089	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	310	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	310	11	cointet	cointet	NOUN
spir-14089	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	310	13	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
spir-14089	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	311	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	311	2	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	311	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	312	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	312	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
spir-14089	312	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	312	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	312	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	312	6	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-14089	312	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	312	8	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14089	312	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	312	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	312	11	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	312	12	spread	spread	VERB
spir-14089	312	13	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-14089	312	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	312	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	312	16	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
spir-14089	312	17	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14089	312	18	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14089	312	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	313	1	trilling	trill	VERB
spir-14089	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	313	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	313	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	313	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	313	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	314	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-14089	314	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	314	3	measuring	measure	VERB
spir-14089	314	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	314	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14089	314	6	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	314	7	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	314	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	314	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-14089	314	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	314	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	314	12	items	item	NOUN
spir-14089	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	315	1	measuring	measure	VERB
spir-14089	315	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	315	3	use	use	NOUN
spir-14089	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	315	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14089	315	6	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14089	315	7	developments	development	NOUN
spir-14089	315	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	315	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14089	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	315	11	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14089	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	316	1	297–317	297–317	NUM
spir-14089	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	317	1	trilling	trill	VERB
spir-14089	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	317	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	317	5	tolochko	tolochko	PROPN
spir-14089	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	317	7	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14089	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	317	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	317	10	burscher	burscher	NOUN
spir-14089	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	317	12	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14089	317	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	317	14	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	317	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	318	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	318	2	newsworthiness	newsworthiness	NOUN
spir-14089	318	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	318	4	shareworthiness	shareworthiness	PROPN
spir-14089	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	318	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	318	7	to	to	PART
spir-14089	318	8	predict	predict	VERB
spir-14089	318	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	318	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	318	11	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	318	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	318	13	article	article	NOUN
spir-14089	318	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14089	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	319	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	319	3	mass	mass	PROPN
spir-14089	319	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	319	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14089	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	7	94(1):38–60	94(1):38–60	NUM
spir-14089	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	9	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
spir-14089	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	13	roy	roy	PROPN
spir-14089	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	15	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	319	18	aral	aral	PROPN
spir-14089	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	20	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	319	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	22	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14089	319	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	320	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	320	2	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-14089	320	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	320	4	true	true	ADJ
spir-14089	320	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	320	6	false	false	ADJ
spir-14089	320	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	320	8	online	online	NOUN
spir-14089	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	1	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	3	359(6380):1146–1151	359(6380):1146–1151	NUM
spir-14089	321	4	.	.	NOUN
spir-14089	321	5	wischnewski	wischnewski	PROPN
spir-14089	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	9	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	11	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	321	14	keller	keller	PROPN
spir-14089	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	16	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	321	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	18	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	321	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	321	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	322	1	shareworthiness	shareworthiness	ADJ
spir-14089	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	322	3	motivated	motivated	ADJ
spir-14089	322	4	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
spir-14089	322	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	322	6	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-14089	322	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-14089	322	8	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	322	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	322	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14089	322	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14089	322	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	322	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14089	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	323	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	323	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	323	4	9(5):549–570	9(5):549–570	NOUN
spir-14089	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	324	2	5	5	NUM
spir-14089	324	3	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14089	324	4	constructive	constructive	ADJ
spir-14089	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	6	de)polarisation	de)polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	324	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	324	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-14089	324	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	324	11	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	324	12	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-14089	324	13	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	324	14	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	324	15	ned	ned	PROPN
spir-14089	324	16	watt	watt	PROPN
spir-14089	324	17	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	324	18	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	324	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	324	20	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	324	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	22	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	324	23	silvia	silvia	PROPN
spir-14089	324	24	montaña	montaña	PROPN
spir-14089	324	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	26	niño	niño	PROPN
spir-14089	324	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	324	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	324	29	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
spir-14089	324	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	31	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	324	32	michelle	michelle	PROPN
spir-14089	324	33	riedlinger	riedlinger	PROPN
spir-14089	324	34	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14089	324	35	university	university	PROPN
spir-14089	324	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	324	37	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14089	324	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	39	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	324	40	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14089	324	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	324	42	this	this	DET
spir-14089	324	43	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14089	324	44	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	324	45	share	share	VERB
spir-14089	324	46	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14089	324	47	into	into	ADP
spir-14089	324	48	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	324	49	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	324	50	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	324	51	checkers	checker	VERB
spir-14089	324	52	conceive	conceive	ADJ
spir-14089	324	53	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	324	54	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	324	55	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14089	324	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	324	57	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-14089	324	58	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14089	324	59	scrutinising	scrutinise	VERB
spir-14089	324	60	the	the	DET
spir-14089	324	61	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	324	62	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	324	63	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	324	64	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14089	324	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	66	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	324	67	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-14089	324	68	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	324	69	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	324	70	conceptions	conception	NOUN
spir-14089	324	71	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	324	72	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	324	73	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14089	324	74	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	324	75	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	324	76	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	77	supported	support	VERB
spir-14089	324	78	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-14089	324	79	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	324	80	to	to	PART
spir-14089	324	81	verify	verify	VERB
spir-14089	324	82	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	324	83	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
spir-14089	324	84	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	324	85	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	325	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	325	2	present	present	VERB
spir-14089	325	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14089	325	4	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	325	5	an	an	DET
spir-14089	325	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14089	325	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	325	8	9	9	NUM
spir-14089	325	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-14089	325	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14089	325	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	325	12	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-14089	325	13	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	325	14	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	325	15	operating	operate	VERB
spir-14089	325	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	325	17	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	325	19	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	325	20	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	325	21	accredited	accredit	VERB
spir-14089	325	22	members	member	NOUN
spir-14089	325	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	325	24	the	the	DET
spir-14089	325	25	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	325	26	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	325	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	325	28	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	325	29	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	325	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	325	31	ifcn	ifcn	PROPN
spir-14089	325	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	325	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	326	1	members	member	NOUN
spir-14089	326	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	326	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	326	4	ifcn	ifcn	NOUN
spir-14089	326	5	apply	apply	VERB
spir-14089	326	6	industrystandard	industrystandard	ADJ
spir-14089	326	7	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14089	326	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-14089	326	9	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	326	10	codes	code	NOUN
spir-14089	326	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	326	12	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14089	326	13	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	326	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	326	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-14089	326	16	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	326	17	correcting	correct	VERB
spir-14089	326	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14089	326	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14089	326	20	circulating	circulate	VERB
spir-14089	326	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	326	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	326	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	326	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	326	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	326	26	poynter	poynter	PROPN
spir-14089	326	27	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	326	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	326	29	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	326	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	326	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	327	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14089	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	327	3	a	a	DET
spir-14089	327	4	commitment	commitment	NOUN
spir-14089	327	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	327	6	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14089	327	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-14089	327	8	partisanship	partisanship	ADJ
spir-14089	327	9	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	327	10	alone	alone	ADV
spir-14089	327	11	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	327	12	not	not	PART
spir-14089	327	13	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	327	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-14089	327	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	327	16	combatting	combat	VERB
spir-14089	327	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	327	18	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	328	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	328	2	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14089	328	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	328	4	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	328	5	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	328	6	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	328	7	describe	describe	VERB
spir-14089	328	8	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	328	9	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-14089	328	10	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	328	12	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	328	13	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	328	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	328	15	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	328	16	not	not	PART
spir-14089	328	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14089	328	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	328	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	328	20	de)polarisation	de)polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	328	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	329	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	329	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-14089	329	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	329	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-14089	329	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	329	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	329	7	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	329	8	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	329	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	329	10	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-14089	329	11	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14089	329	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	329	13	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	329	14	checkers	checker	VERB
spir-14089	329	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-14089	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	329	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	329	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-14089	329	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	329	20	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	329	21	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	329	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	329	23	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-14089	329	24	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	329	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	329	26	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	329	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	329	28	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14089	329	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	329	30	the	the	DET
spir-14089	329	31	radicalisation	radicalisation	NOUN
spir-14089	329	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	329	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	329	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	329	35	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	329	36	has	have	AUX
spir-14089	329	37	been	be	AUX
spir-14089	329	38	extensively	extensively	ADV
spir-14089	329	39	studied	study	VERB
spir-14089	329	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	1	some	some	DET
spir-14089	330	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14089	330	3	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14089	330	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	330	5	the	the	DET
spir-14089	330	6	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-14089	330	7	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	330	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	9	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	330	10	field	field	NOUN
spir-14089	330	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	12	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-14089	330	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	330	14	lauer	lauer	PROPN
spir-14089	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	16	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	330	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	330	19	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
spir-14089	330	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	330	21	holding	hold	VERB
spir-14089	330	22	up	up	ADP
spir-14089	330	23	the	the	DET
spir-14089	330	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	25	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
spir-14089	330	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	27	norm	norm	NOUN
spir-14089	330	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	330	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	330	30	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	330	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	32	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-14089	330	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	34	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14089	330	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	36	amazeen	amazeen	NOUN
spir-14089	330	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	38	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14089	330	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	330	41	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
spir-14089	330	42	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-14089	330	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	330	44	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	330	45	dis	dis	PROPN
spir-14089	330	46	/	/	SYM
spir-14089	330	47	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	330	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	49	singer	singer	NOUN
spir-14089	330	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	51	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	330	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	330	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	331	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	331	2	a	a	DET
spir-14089	331	3	positivist	positivist	NOUN
spir-14089	331	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	331	5	objectivist	objectivist	NOUN
spir-14089	331	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	331	8	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	331	9	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	331	10	establish	establish	VERB
spir-14089	331	11	a	a	DET
spir-14089	331	12	common	common	ADJ
spir-14089	331	13	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-14089	331	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	331	15	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	331	16	hard	hard	ADJ
spir-14089	331	17	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	331	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	331	19	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	331	20	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	331	21	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	331	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14089	331	23	to	to	PART
spir-14089	331	24	correspond	correspond	VERB
spir-14089	331	25	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	331	26	an	an	DET
spir-14089	331	27	accepted	accepted	ADJ
spir-14089	331	28	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-14089	331	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	331	30	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-14089	331	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	331	32	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-14089	331	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	331	34	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14089	331	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	331	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	332	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14089	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	332	3	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14089	332	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14089	332	5	have	have	AUX
spir-14089	332	6	found	find	VERB
spir-14089	332	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	332	8	dealing	deal	VERB
spir-14089	332	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	332	10	context	context	NOUN
spir-14089	332	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	332	12	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-14089	332	13	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	332	14	important	important	ADJ
spir-14089	332	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	332	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	332	17	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	332	18	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	333	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	333	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14089	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	333	4	hamleers	hamleer	NOUN
spir-14089	333	5	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	333	6	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	333	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	334	2	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	334	4	found	find	VERB
spir-14089	334	5	that	that	DET
spir-14089	334	6	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	334	7	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	334	8	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	334	9	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	334	10	more	more	ADV
spir-14089	334	11	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14089	334	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	334	13	correcting	correct	VERB
spir-14089	334	14	politically	politically	ADV
spir-14089	334	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	334	16	charged	charge	VERB
spir-14089	334	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	334	18	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	334	19	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	334	20	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	334	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
spir-14089	334	22	triggering	trigger	VERB
spir-14089	334	23	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14089	334	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	334	25	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	334	26	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	334	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	334	28	group	group	NOUN
spir-14089	334	29	values	value	NOUN
spir-14089	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	335	1	these	these	DET
spir-14089	335	2	authors	author	NOUN
spir-14089	335	3	found	find	VERB
spir-14089	335	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	335	5	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-14089	335	6	results	result	NOUN
spir-14089	335	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	335	8	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14089	335	9	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	335	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	335	11	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	335	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	335	13	varied	vary	VERB
spir-14089	335	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	335	15	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	335	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	335	17	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	335	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	336	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14089	336	3	have	have	AUX
spir-14089	336	4	found	find	VERB
spir-14089	336	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	336	6	common	common	ADJ
spir-14089	336	7	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	336	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	9	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	336	10	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	12	including	include	VERB
spir-14089	336	13	selecting	select	VERB
spir-14089	336	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	336	15	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14089	336	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	17	related	relate	VERB
spir-14089	336	18	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-14089	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	20	verifying	verify	VERB
spir-14089	336	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-14089	336	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	336	23	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	336	24	within	within	ADP
spir-14089	336	25	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	336	26	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	336	27	check	check	NOUN
spir-14089	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	336	30	using	use	VERB
spir-14089	336	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	32	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14089	336	33	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-14089	336	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	35	can	can	AUX
spir-14089	336	36	weaken	weaken	VERB
spir-14089	336	37	the	the	DET
spir-14089	336	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-14089	336	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	336	40	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	336	41	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	336	42	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	336	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	44	walter	walter	PROPN
spir-14089	336	45	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	336	46	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	336	47	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	336	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	49	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	336	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	336	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	337	1	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	337	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14089	337	3	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-14089	337	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	337	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	337	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-14089	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	337	8	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14089	337	9	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	337	10	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	337	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	338	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	338	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	338	4	first	first	ADV
spir-14089	338	5	conceptualised	conceptualise	VERB
spir-14089	338	6	the	the	DET
spir-14089	338	7	term	term	NOUN
spir-14089	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	338	9	factual	factual	ADJ
spir-14089	338	10	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-14089	338	11	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	338	13	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	338	14	refers	refer	VERB
spir-14089	338	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	338	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	338	17	partisans	partisan	NOUN
spir-14089	338	18	not	not	PART
spir-14089	338	19	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	338	20	differ	differ	VERB
spir-14089	338	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	338	22	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14089	338	23	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
spir-14089	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	338	25	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	338	26	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	338	27	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	338	28	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	338	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	338	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	338	31	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-14089	338	32	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	338	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	338	34	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	338	35	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14089	338	36	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14089	338	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	338	38	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14089	338	39	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	338	40	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14089	338	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	339	1	rekker	rekker	NOUN
spir-14089	339	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	339	3	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	339	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	339	5	argues	argue	VERB
spir-14089	339	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	339	7	this	this	DET
spir-14089	339	8	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14089	339	9	type	type	NOUN
spir-14089	339	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	339	11	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	339	12	threatens	threaten	VERB
spir-14089	339	13	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-14089	339	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
spir-14089	339	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	339	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14089	339	17	functioning	functioning	NOUN
spir-14089	339	18	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14089	339	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	339	20	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
spir-14089	339	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	339	22	lack	lack	VERB
spir-14089	339	23	a	a	DET
spir-14089	339	24	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-14089	339	25	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-14089	339	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	339	27	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	339	28	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-14089	339	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	339	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	339	31	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14089	339	32	223	223	NUM
spir-14089	339	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	339	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	340	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	340	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14089	340	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	340	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	340	5	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14089	340	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	340	7	this	this	DET
spir-14089	340	8	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
spir-14089	340	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	340	10	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	340	11	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-14089	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	340	13	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	340	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	340	15	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-14089	340	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	340	17	there	there	PRON
spir-14089	340	18	is	be	VERB
spir-14089	340	19	little	little	ADJ
spir-14089	340	20	point	point	NOUN
spir-14089	340	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	340	22	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	340	23	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	340	24	establishing	establish	VERB
spir-14089	340	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	340	26	a	a	DET
spir-14089	340	27	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	340	28	adheres	adhere	VERB
spir-14089	340	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	340	30	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	340	31	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	340	32	the	the	DET
spir-14089	340	33	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	340	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14089	340	35	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	340	36	questioned	question	VERB
spir-14089	340	37	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	340	38	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	340	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	341	1	tfactual	tfactual	ADJ
spir-14089	341	2	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-14089	341	3	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	341	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	341	5	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14089	341	6	complicated	complicate	VERB
spir-14089	341	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	341	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	341	9	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-14089	341	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	341	11	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14089	341	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14089	341	13	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	341	14	appeal	appeal	VERB
spir-14089	341	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	341	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	341	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	341	18	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14089	341	19	models	model	NOUN
spir-14089	341	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	341	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14089	341	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	341	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	341	24	wihbey	wihbey	NOUN
spir-14089	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	341	26	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	341	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	341	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	341	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	341	30	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-14089	341	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	341	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14089	341	33	models	model	NOUN
spir-14089	341	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	341	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14089	341	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	342	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	342	2	move	move	NOUN
spir-14089	342	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	342	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	342	5	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	342	6	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	342	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	342	8	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-14089	342	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	342	10	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-14089	342	11	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	342	12	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	342	13	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	342	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	342	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	342	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	342	18	sustained	sustain	VERB
spir-14089	342	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	342	20	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14089	342	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	342	22	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-14089	342	23	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	342	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	342	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	342	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	342	28	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	342	29	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-14089	342	30	important	important	ADJ
spir-14089	342	31	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-14089	342	32	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	342	33	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	342	34	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	342	35	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14089	342	36	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	342	37	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-14089	342	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	342	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	342	40	de)polarisation	de)polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	342	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	343	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14089	343	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	343	3	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	343	4	the	the	DET
spir-14089	343	5	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	343	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	343	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	343	8	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14089	343	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	343	10	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	343	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	343	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	343	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	343	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	343	15	discouraged	discourage	VERB
spir-14089	343	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	343	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14089	343	18	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
spir-14089	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	343	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14089	343	21	recognise	recognise	VERB
spir-14089	343	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	343	23	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
spir-14089	343	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	343	25	motivated	motivated	ADJ
spir-14089	343	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	343	27	polarising	polarise	VERB
spir-14089	343	28	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	343	29	often	often	ADV
spir-14089	343	30	spread	spread	VERB
spir-14089	343	31	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	343	32	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14089	343	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	343	34	other	other	ADJ
spir-14089	343	35	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-14089	343	36	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14089	343	37	to	to	PART
spir-14089	343	38	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14089	343	39	online	online	ADJ
spir-14089	343	40	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	343	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	343	42	see	see	VERB
spir-14089	343	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	343	44	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	343	45	example	example	NOUN
spir-14089	343	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	343	47	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	343	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	343	49	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	343	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	343	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	344	1	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14089	344	2	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	344	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	344	4	constructive	constructive	ADJ
spir-14089	344	5	depolarisation	depolarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	344	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	344	7	to	to	PART
spir-14089	344	8	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14089	344	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	344	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	344	11	de)polarisation	de)polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	344	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	344	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	344	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	344	15	checkers	checker	VERB
spir-14089	344	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	344	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14089	344	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	344	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	344	20	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	344	21	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14089	344	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	344	23	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14089	344	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-14089	344	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-14089	344	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-14089	344	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-14089	344	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	344	29	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	344	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	344	31	criteria	criterion	NOUN
spir-14089	344	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	344	33	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14089	344	34	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	344	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	1	esau	esau	NOUN
spir-14089	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	345	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-14089	345	4	characterise	characterise	VERB
spir-14089	345	5	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14089	345	6	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	345	7	using	use	VERB
spir-14089	345	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
spir-14089	345	9	including	include	VERB
spir-14089	345	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	11	1	1	NUM
spir-14089	345	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	13	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
spir-14089	345	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	345	15	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	17	2	2	X
spir-14089	345	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	19	discrediting	discredit	VERB
spir-14089	345	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	345	21	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
spir-14089	345	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	345	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	24	3	3	X
spir-14089	345	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	26	erasure	erasure	NOUN
spir-14089	345	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	345	28	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-14089	345	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	30	4	4	NUM
spir-14089	345	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	32	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
spir-14089	345	33	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14089	345	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	345	35	space	space	NOUN
spir-14089	345	36	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	345	37	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14089	345	38	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-14089	345	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	345	41	5	5	X
spir-14089	345	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	345	43	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-14089	345	44	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	345	45	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-14089	345	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	346	1	this	this	DET
spir-14089	346	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14089	346	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-14089	346	4	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-14089	346	5	several	several	ADJ
spir-14089	346	6	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14089	346	7	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	346	8	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-14089	346	9	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	346	10	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	346	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	346	12	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	346	13	may	may	AUX
spir-14089	346	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14089	346	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	346	16	depolarisation	depolarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	346	17	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	346	18	constructive	constructive	ADJ
spir-14089	346	19	depolarization	depolarization	NOUN
spir-14089	346	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	347	1	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	347	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	347	3	checkers	checker	VERB
spir-14089	347	4	’	’	PART
spir-14089	347	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-14089	347	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	347	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	347	8	de)polarisation	de)polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	347	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	347	10	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	347	11	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	347	12	participating	participate	VERB
spir-14089	347	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	347	14	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	347	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	347	16	saw	see	VERB
spir-14089	347	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14089	347	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	347	19	playing	play	VERB
spir-14089	347	20	supporting	support	VERB
spir-14089	347	21	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14089	347	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	347	23	helping	help	VERB
spir-14089	347	24	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	347	25	members	member	NOUN
spir-14089	347	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	347	27	re)establish	re)establish	PROPN
spir-14089	347	28	constructive	constructive	ADJ
spir-14089	347	29	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
spir-14089	347	30	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	347	31	others	other	NOUN
spir-14089	347	32	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	347	33	giving	give	VERB
spir-14089	347	34	them	they	PRON
spir-14089	347	35	correct	correct	ADJ
spir-14089	347	36	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	347	37	to	to	PART
spir-14089	347	38	inform	inform	VERB
spir-14089	347	39	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-14089	347	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	348	1	some	some	PRON
spir-14089	348	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	348	3	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-14089	348	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	348	5	right	right	ADV
spir-14089	348	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	348	7	reply	reply	NOUN
spir-14089	348	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	348	9	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14089	348	10	to	to	PART
spir-14089	348	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
spir-14089	348	12	constructive	constructive	ADJ
spir-14089	348	13	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
spir-14089	348	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	348	15	the	the	DET
spir-14089	348	16	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14089	348	17	whose	whose	DET
spir-14089	348	18	claims	claim	VERB
spir-14089	348	19	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	348	20	were	be	AUX
spir-14089	348	21	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	349	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	349	2	described	describe	VERB
spir-14089	349	3	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	349	4	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14089	349	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	349	6	adhering	adhere	VERB
spir-14089	349	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	349	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	349	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	349	10	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	349	11	verification	verification	NOUN
spir-14089	349	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	349	13	reintroducing	reintroduce	VERB
spir-14089	349	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	349	15	primacy	primacy	NOUN
spir-14089	349	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	349	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	349	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	349	20	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14089	349	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	349	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	349	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	349	24	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14089	349	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	350	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	350	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	350	3	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	350	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	350	5	the	the	DET
spir-14089	350	6	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	350	7	context	context	NOUN
spir-14089	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	350	9	this	this	PRON
spir-14089	350	10	took	take	VERB
spir-14089	350	11	place	place	NOUN
spir-14089	350	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	350	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	350	14	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	350	15	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14089	350	16	process	process	NOUN
spir-14089	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	350	18	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14089	350	19	consequential	consequential	ADJ
spir-14089	350	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	350	21	contested	contest	VERB
spir-14089	350	22	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	350	23	were	be	AUX
spir-14089	350	24	first	first	ADV
spir-14089	350	25	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14089	350	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	350	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	350	28	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	350	29	the	the	DET
spir-14089	350	30	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	350	31	process	process	NOUN
spir-14089	350	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	350	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	350	34	was	be	AUX
spir-14089	350	35	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-14089	350	36	to	to	PART
spir-14089	350	37	reach	reach	VERB
spir-14089	350	38	a	a	DET
spir-14089	350	39	verdict	verdict	NOUN
spir-14089	350	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	351	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14089	351	2	one	one	NUM
spir-14089	351	3	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-14089	351	4	described	describe	VERB
spir-14089	351	5	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	351	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	351	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	351	8	look	look	VERB
spir-14089	351	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	351	10	contested	contested	ADJ
spir-14089	351	11	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	351	12	…	…	PUNCT
spir-14089	351	13	[and	[and	X
spir-14089	351	14	]	]	X
spir-14089	351	15	follow	follow	VERB
spir-14089	351	16	the	the	DET
spir-14089	351	17	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	351	18	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	351	20	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	351	21	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	351	22	's	be	AUX
spir-14089	351	23	contested	contest	VERB
spir-14089	351	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	351	25	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14089	351	26	its	its	PRON
spir-14089	351	27	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14089	351	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	352	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	352	2	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	352	3	ends	end	VERB
spir-14089	352	4	up	up	ADP
spir-14089	352	5	being	be	AUX
spir-14089	352	6	correct	correct	ADJ
spir-14089	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	352	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	352	9	will	will	AUX
spir-14089	352	10	still	still	ADV
spir-14089	352	11	publish	publish	VERB
spir-14089	352	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	2	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-14089	353	3	11	11	NUM
spir-14089	353	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	5	the	the	DET
spir-14089	353	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	353	7	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	353	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	9	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	353	10	model	model	NOUN
spir-14089	353	11	differs	differ	VERB
spir-14089	353	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14089	353	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	353	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	353	15	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-14089	353	16	model	model	NOUN
spir-14089	353	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	353	18	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	353	19	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-14089	353	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	21	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	353	22	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	353	23	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	353	24	incentivises	incentivise	VERB
spir-14089	353	25	the	the	DET
spir-14089	353	26	verification	verification	NOUN
spir-14089	353	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	353	28	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	353	29	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	353	30	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	353	31	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
spir-14089	353	32	false	false	ADJ
spir-14089	353	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	34	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	353	35	's	be	AUX
spir-14089	353	36	a	a	DET
spir-14089	353	37	different	different	ADJ
spir-14089	353	38	type	type	NOUN
spir-14089	353	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	353	40	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	353	41	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	353	42	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14089	353	43	you	you	PRON
spir-14089	353	44	like	like	VERB
spir-14089	353	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	46	so	so	ADV
spir-14089	353	47	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	353	48	're	be	AUX
spir-14089	353	49	looking	look	VERB
spir-14089	353	50	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	353	51	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14089	353	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	353	53	nuances	nuance	NOUN
spir-14089	353	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	353	55	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	353	56	society	society	NOUN
spir-14089	353	57	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	353	58	communicating	communicate	VERB
spir-14089	353	59	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	353	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	353	62	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	353	63	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	353	64	the	the	DET
spir-14089	353	65	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	353	66	needs	need	VERB
spir-14089	353	67	[	[	X
spir-14089	353	68	...	...	PUNCT
spir-14089	353	69	]	]	X
spir-14089	354	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	354	2	's	be	AUX
spir-14089	354	3	more	more	ADJ
spir-14089	354	4	than	than	ADP
spir-14089	354	5	just	just	ADV
spir-14089	354	6	an	an	DET
spir-14089	354	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	354	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-14089	354	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	355	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	355	2	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-14089	355	3	3	3	X
spir-14089	355	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	355	5	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	355	6	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	355	7	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	355	8	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14089	355	9	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	355	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	355	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	355	12	prebunking	prebunke	VERB
spir-14089	355	13	expected	expect	VERB
spir-14089	355	14	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	355	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	355	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14089	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	355	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	355	19	relied	rely	VERB
spir-14089	355	20	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	355	21	producing	produce	VERB
spir-14089	355	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	355	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	355	24	informed	inform	VERB
spir-14089	355	25	explainers	explainer	NOUN
spir-14089	355	26	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	355	27	a	a	DET
spir-14089	355	28	core	core	NOUN
spir-14089	355	29	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	355	30	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14089	355	31	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	355	32	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
spir-14089	355	33	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	355	34	the	the	DET
spir-14089	355	35	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	355	36	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	355	37	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	355	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14089	355	39	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14089	355	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	356	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	356	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	356	3	checkers	checker	VERB
spir-14089	356	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	356	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
spir-14089	356	6	explained	explain	VERB
spir-14089	356	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	356	8	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	356	9	often	often	ADV
spir-14089	356	10	dealt	deal	VERB
spir-14089	356	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	356	12	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	356	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	356	14	required	require	VERB
spir-14089	356	15	a	a	DET
spir-14089	356	16	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-14089	356	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	356	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-14089	356	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
spir-14089	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	357	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	357	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14089	357	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	357	4	[	[	X
spir-14089	357	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14089	357	6	look	look	VERB
spir-14089	357	7	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	357	8	]	]	X
spir-14089	357	9	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-14089	357	10	…	…	PUNCT
spir-14089	357	11	sort	sort	NOUN
spir-14089	357	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	357	13	anything	anything	PRON
spir-14089	357	14	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	357	15	's	be	AUX
spir-14089	357	16	not	not	PART
spir-14089	357	17	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-14089	357	18	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	357	20	so	so	ADV
spir-14089	357	21	like	like	ADP
spir-14089	357	22	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-14089	357	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14089	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	357	25	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14089	357	26	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14089	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	357	28	things	thing	NOUN
spir-14089	357	29	like	like	ADP
spir-14089	357	30	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	357	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	358	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	358	2	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	358	3	's	be	AUX
spir-14089	358	4	usually	usually	ADV
spir-14089	358	5	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	358	6	around	around	ADP
spir-14089	358	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	358	8	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14089	358	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	358	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	358	11	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14089	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	358	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	358	14	the	the	DET
spir-14089	358	15	sort	sort	NOUN
spir-14089	358	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	358	17	big	big	ADJ
spir-14089	358	18	events	event	NOUN
spir-14089	358	19	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	358	20	tend	tend	VERB
spir-14089	358	21	to	to	PART
spir-14089	358	22	dominate	dominate	VERB
spir-14089	358	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	359	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	359	2	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-14089	359	3	4	4	NUM
spir-14089	359	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	359	5	some	some	DET
spir-14089	359	6	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	359	7	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	359	8	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	359	9	saw	see	VERB
spir-14089	359	10	an	an	DET
spir-14089	359	11	important	important	ADJ
spir-14089	359	12	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-14089	359	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-14089	359	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	359	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14089	359	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	359	17	explaining	explain	VERB
spir-14089	359	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-14089	359	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	359	20	nuance	nuance	NOUN
spir-14089	359	21	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	359	22	a	a	DET
spir-14089	359	23	depolarisation	depolarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	359	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14089	359	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	360	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	360	2	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	360	3	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	360	4	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
spir-14089	360	5	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
spir-14089	360	6	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-14089	360	7	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-14089	360	8	through	through	ADP
spir-14089	360	9	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	360	10	conveying	convey	VERB
spir-14089	360	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
spir-14089	360	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	360	13	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14089	360	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	360	15	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-14089	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	361	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	361	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	361	3	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
spir-14089	361	4	taking	take	VERB
spir-14089	361	5	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-14089	361	6	out	out	ADP
spir-14089	361	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	361	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	361	9	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
spir-14089	361	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	361	11	avoiding	avoid	VERB
spir-14089	361	12	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-14089	361	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-14089	361	14	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	361	15	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-14089	361	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	361	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	361	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	361	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	361	20	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	361	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	362	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	362	2	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14089	362	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	362	4	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	362	5	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	362	6	captured	capture	VERB
spir-14089	362	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	362	8	this	this	DET
spir-14089	362	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	362	10	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	362	11	contained	contain	VERB
spir-14089	362	12	descriptions	description	NOUN
spir-14089	362	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	362	14	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14089	362	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	362	16	inhibited	inhibit	VERB
spir-14089	362	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	362	18	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14089	362	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	362	20	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	362	21	checkers	checker	VERB
spir-14089	362	22	to	to	PART
spir-14089	362	23	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14089	362	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	362	25	depolarisation	depolarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	362	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14089	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	363	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	363	2	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	363	3	recognised	recognise	VERB
spir-14089	363	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	363	5	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	363	6	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	363	7	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	363	8	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14089	363	9	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	363	10	investigations	investigation	NOUN
spir-14089	363	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	363	12	those	those	PRON
spir-14089	363	13	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	363	14	participate	participate	VERB
spir-14089	363	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	363	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	363	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	363	18	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	363	19	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-14089	363	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	364	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14089	364	2	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-14089	364	3	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	364	4	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	364	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	364	6	readers	reader	NOUN
spir-14089	364	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	364	8	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-14089	364	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	364	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
spir-14089	364	11	views	view	NOUN
spir-14089	364	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	364	13	those	those	PRON
spir-14089	364	14	who	who	PRON
spir-14089	364	15	had	have	VERB
spir-14089	364	16	a	a	DET
spir-14089	364	17	deficit	deficit	NOUN
spir-14089	364	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	364	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14089	364	20	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	364	21	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14089	364	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	365	1	this	this	DET
spir-14089	365	2	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-14089	365	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	365	4	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14089	365	5	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	365	6	have	have	VERB
spir-14089	365	7	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14089	365	8	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14089	365	9	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14089	365	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	365	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14089	365	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	365	13	the	the	DET
spir-14089	365	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	365	15	used	use	VERB
spir-14089	365	16	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	365	17	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14089	365	18	making	making	NOUN
spir-14089	365	19	was	be	AUX
spir-14089	365	20	under	under	ADP
spir-14089	365	21	question	question	NOUN
spir-14089	365	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	366	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	366	2	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	366	3	recognised	recognise	VERB
spir-14089	366	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	366	5	their	their	PRON
spir-14089	366	6	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14089	366	7	depended	depend	VERB
spir-14089	366	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	366	9	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	366	10	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-14089	366	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	366	12	official	official	ADJ
spir-14089	366	13	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
spir-14089	366	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	366	15	recognised	recognise	VERB
spir-14089	366	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	366	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-14089	366	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	366	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	366	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	366	22	official	official	ADJ
spir-14089	366	23	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14089	366	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	366	25	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-14089	366	26	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	366	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	366	28	advice	advice	NOUN
spir-14089	366	29	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	366	30	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-14089	366	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	367	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	367	2	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	367	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	367	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	367	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	367	6	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14089	367	7	the	the	DET
spir-14089	367	8	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	367	9	public	public	NOUN
spir-14089	367	10	to	to	PART
spir-14089	367	11	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	367	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14089	367	13	trusting	trust	VERB
spir-14089	367	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	367	15	official	official	ADJ
spir-14089	367	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	367	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	367	18	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-14089	367	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	367	20	expressed	express	VERB
spir-14089	367	21	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-14089	367	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14089	367	23	developing	develop	VERB
spir-14089	367	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14089	367	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	367	26	the	the	DET
spir-14089	367	27	united	united	PROPN
spir-14089	367	28	states	states	PROPN
spir-14089	367	29	could	could	AUX
spir-14089	367	30	also	also	ADV
spir-14089	367	31	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14089	367	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	367	33	local	local	ADJ
spir-14089	367	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14089	367	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	368	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14089	368	2	get	get	VERB
spir-14089	368	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	368	4	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-14089	368	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	368	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	368	8	government	government	NOUN
spir-14089	368	9	…	…	PUNCT
spir-14089	368	10	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	368	11	's	be	AUX
spir-14089	368	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14089	368	13	worrying	worrying	ADJ
spir-14089	368	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	368	15	the	the	DET
spir-14089	368	16	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-14089	368	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	368	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-14089	368	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14089	368	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	368	21	academia	academia	NOUN
spir-14089	368	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	1	you	you	PRON
spir-14089	369	2	know	know	VERB
spir-14089	369	3	…	…	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	4	it	it	PRON
spir-14089	369	5	's	be	AUX
spir-14089	369	6	a	a	DET
spir-14089	369	7	very	very	ADV
spir-14089	369	8	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-14089	369	9	of	of	ADV
spir-14089	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	11	like	like	INTJ
spir-14089	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	13	trumpian	trumpian	ADJ
spir-14089	369	14	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-14089	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	16	i	i	PRON
spir-14089	369	17	guess	guess	VERB
spir-14089	369	18	…	…	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	20	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-14089	369	21	19	19	NUM
spir-14089	369	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	23	this	this	DET
spir-14089	369	24	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14089	369	25	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	369	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14089	369	27	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14089	369	28	was	be	AUX
spir-14089	369	29	not	not	PART
spir-14089	369	30	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-14089	369	31	shared	share	VERB
spir-14089	369	32	by	by	ADP
spir-14089	369	33	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	369	34	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	369	35	working	work	VERB
spir-14089	369	36	under	under	ADP
spir-14089	369	37	the	the	DET
spir-14089	369	38	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-14089	369	39	model	model	NOUN
spir-14089	369	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	41	which	which	PRON
spir-14089	369	42	incentivises	incentivise	VERB
spir-14089	369	43	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	369	44	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	369	45	to	to	PART
spir-14089	369	46	grapple	grapple	VERB
spir-14089	369	47	with	with	ADP
spir-14089	369	48	only	only	ADV
spir-14089	369	49	verifiably	verifiably	ADV
spir-14089	369	50	false	false	ADJ
spir-14089	369	51	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	369	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	53	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14089	369	54	than	than	ADP
spir-14089	369	55	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14089	369	56	that	that	PRON
spir-14089	369	57	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-14089	369	58	the	the	DET
spir-14089	369	59	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-14089	369	60	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	369	61	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14089	369	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	369	63	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14089	369	64	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	369	65	based	base	VERB
spir-14089	369	66	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14089	369	67	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	369	68	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14089	369	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	370	1	these	these	DET
spir-14089	370	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14089	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	370	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	370	5	others	other	NOUN
spir-14089	370	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14089	370	7	our	our	PRON
spir-14089	370	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-14089	370	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	370	10	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14089	370	11	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-14089	370	12	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	370	13	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	370	14	will	will	AUX
spir-14089	370	15	be	be	AUX
spir-14089	370	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-14089	370	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	370	18	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-14089	370	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	370	20	during	during	ADP
spir-14089	370	21	this	this	DET
spir-14089	370	22	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14089	370	23	session	session	NOUN
spir-14089	370	24	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	370	25	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14089	370	26	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	370	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	371	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14089	371	2	amazeen	amazeen	VERB
spir-14089	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	371	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	371	5	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	371	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	371	7	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14089	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	372	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
spir-14089	372	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	372	3	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
spir-14089	372	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	372	5	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	372	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	372	7	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-14089	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	373	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	373	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-14089	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	373	4	27(1	27(1	NUM
spir-14089	373	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	373	7	1	1	NUM
spir-14089	373	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	373	9	22	22	NUM
spir-14089	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	374	1	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	374	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	374	5	harrington	harrington	PROPN
spir-14089	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	374	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	374	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	374	10	hurcombe	hurcombe	PROPN
spir-14089	374	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	374	12	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14089	374	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	374	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	374	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	374	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	375	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	375	2	corona	corona	NOUN
spir-14089	375	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	376	1	5	5	NUM
spir-14089	376	2	g	g	NOUN
spir-14089	376	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	376	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14089	376	5	both	both	PRON
spir-14089	376	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	376	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14089	376	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	376	9	the	the	DET
spir-14089	376	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14089	376	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	376	12	covid-19/5	covid-19/5	PROPN
spir-14089	376	13	g	g	NOUN
spir-14089	376	14	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-14089	376	15	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14089	376	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	376	17	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14089	376	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	377	1	media	media	PROPN
spir-14089	377	2	international	international	PROPN
spir-14089	377	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14089	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	377	5	177(1	177(1	NUM
spir-14089	377	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	377	8	12	12	NUM
spir-14089	377	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	377	10	29	29	NUM
spir-14089	377	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x20946113	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x20946113	NOUN
spir-14089	378	2	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14089	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	6	choucair	choucair	NOUN
spir-14089	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	10	vilkins	vilkin	NOUN
spir-14089	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	14	svegaard	svegaard	NOUN
spir-14089	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	18	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14089	378	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	20	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14089	378	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	22	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
spir-14089	378	23	farfan	farfan	PROPN
spir-14089	378	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	25	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14089	378	26	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14089	378	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	378	29	lubicz	lubicz	NOUN
spir-14089	378	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	31	zaorski	zaorski	PROPN
spir-14089	378	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	33	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-14089	378	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	35	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	378	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	378	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	379	1	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14089	379	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	379	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	379	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	379	5	the	the	DET
spir-14089	379	6	context	context	NOUN
spir-14089	379	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	379	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14089	379	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	379	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	379	11	a	a	DET
spir-14089	379	12	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	379	13	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14089	379	14	review	review	NOUN
spir-14089	379	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	379	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-14089	379	17	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14089	379	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	380	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	380	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	380	3	association	association	PROPN
spir-14089	380	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	380	5	ica	ica	PROPN
spir-14089	380	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	380	7	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14089	380	8	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14089	380	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	381	1	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-14089	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	381	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	381	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	381	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14089	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	382	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	382	2	defense	defense	NOUN
spir-14089	382	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	382	4	factchecking	factchecking	NOUN
spir-14089	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	383	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-14089	383	2	journalism	journalism	PROPN
spir-14089	383	3	review	review	PROPN
spir-14089	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	383	5	9	9	NUM
spir-14089	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	384	1	https://archives.cjr.org/united_states_project/in_defense_of_factchecking.php	https://archives.cjr.org/united_states_project/in_defense_of_factchecking.php	PROPN
spir-14089	384	2	hameleers	hameleer	NOUN
spir-14089	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	384	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	384	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	384	7	van	van	PROPN
spir-14089	384	8	der	der	PROPN
spir-14089	384	9	meer	meer	PROPN
spir-14089	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	384	11	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	384	12	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14089	384	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	384	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	384	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	384	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	385	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14089	385	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	385	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	385	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	385	5	a	a	DET
spir-14089	385	6	highchoice	highchoice	NOUN
spir-14089	385	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	385	8	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14089	385	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	385	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14089	385	11	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14089	385	12	are	be	AUX
spir-14089	385	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	385	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	385	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	385	16	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	385	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	386	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	386	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14089	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	386	4	47(2	47(2	PROPN
spir-14089	386	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	386	7	227	227	NUM
spir-14089	386	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	386	9	250	250	NUM
spir-14089	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218819671	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218819671	VERB
spir-14089	387	2	kubin	kubin	PROPN
spir-14089	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	387	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14089	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	387	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	387	7	von	von	PROPN
spir-14089	387	8	sikorski	sikorski	PROPN
spir-14089	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	387	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	387	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	387	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	387	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	388	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	388	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-14089	388	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	388	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	388	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	388	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	388	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14089	388	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	388	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	388	10	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	388	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	388	12	a	a	DET
spir-14089	388	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14089	388	14	review	review	NOUN
spir-14089	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	389	1	annals	annal	NOUN
spir-14089	389	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	389	3	the	the	DET
spir-14089	389	4	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	389	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	389	6	association	association	NOUN
spir-14089	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	389	8	45(3	45(3	NUM
spir-14089	389	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	389	11	119	119	NUM
spir-14089	389	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	389	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070	PROPN
spir-14089	390	1	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14089	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14089	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	5	nyhan	nyhan	PROPN
spir-14089	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	7	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14089	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	9	reifler	reifler	PROPN
spir-14089	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	390	14	flynn	flynn	PROPN
spir-14089	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	16	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	390	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	390	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14089	390	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	390	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	391	1	more	more	ADV
spir-14089	391	2	accurate	accurate	ADJ
spir-14089	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	391	4	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14089	391	5	no	no	PRON
spir-14089	391	6	less	less	ADV
spir-14089	391	7	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14089	391	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	391	9	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-14089	391	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	391	11	factual	factual	ADJ
spir-14089	391	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-14089	391	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	391	14	government	government	NOUN
spir-14089	391	15	officials	official	NOUN
spir-14089	391	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	391	17	the	the	DET
spir-14089	391	18	public	public	NOUN
spir-14089	391	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	392	1	british	british	ADJ
spir-14089	392	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14089	392	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	392	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	392	5	science	science	NOUN
spir-14089	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	392	7	51(3	51(3	NUM
spir-14089	392	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	392	10	1315	1315	NUM
spir-14089	392	11	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	392	12	1322	1322	NUM
spir-14089	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342000037x	https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342000037x	VERB
spir-14089	393	2	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14089	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	393	4	y.	y.	NOUN
spir-14089	393	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	393	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14089	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	394	1	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14089	394	2	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14089	394	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	394	4	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14089	394	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	394	6	measurements	measurement	NOUN
spir-14089	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	395	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14089	395	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14089	395	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14089	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	395	5	80(s1	80(s1	NUM
spir-14089	395	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	395	8	392	392	NUM
spir-14089	395	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	395	10	410	410	NUM
spir-14089	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PROPN
spir-14089	396	2	marietta	marietta	PROPN
spir-14089	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	396	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14089	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	396	6	barker	barker	PROPN
spir-14089	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	396	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14089	396	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14089	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	396	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	396	12	bowser	bowser	PROPN
spir-14089	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	396	14	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14089	396	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	396	16	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14089	396	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	396	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	397	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	397	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	397	3	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	397	4	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14089	397	5	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14089	397	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	397	7	does	do	AUX
spir-14089	397	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	397	9	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	397	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	397	11	check	check	NOUN
spir-14089	397	12	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14089	397	13	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14089	397	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-14089	397	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
spir-14089	397	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14089	397	17	disputed	dispute	VERB
spir-14089	397	18	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-14089	397	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	397	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	398	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	398	2	forum	forum	NOUN
spir-14089	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	398	4	13(4	13(4	NUM
spir-14089	398	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	398	7	577	577	NUM
spir-14089	398	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	398	9	596	596	NUM
spir-14089	398	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	398	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	399	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2015-0040	https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2015-0040	PROPN
spir-14089	399	2	ostermeier	ostermeier	PROPN
spir-14089	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	399	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14089	399	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	399	6	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14089	399	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	399	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	400	1	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14089	400	2	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14089	400	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	401	1	politifact	politifact	PROPN
spir-14089	401	2	rates	rate	NOUN
spir-14089	401	3	republican	republican	ADJ
spir-14089	401	4	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-14089	401	5	as	as	ADV
spir-14089	401	6	false	false	ADJ
spir-14089	401	7	at	at	ADP
spir-14089	401	8	three	three	NUM
spir-14089	401	9	times	time	NOUN
spir-14089	401	10	the	the	DET
spir-14089	401	11	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-14089	401	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	401	13	democrats	democrats	PROPN
spir-14089	401	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	402	1	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-14089	402	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14089	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	402	4	10	10	NUM
spir-14089	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	403	1	https://smartpolitics.lib.umn.edu/2011/02/10/selection-bias-politifact-rate/	https://smartpolitics.lib.umn.edu/2011/02/10/selection-bias-politifact-rate/	PROPN
spir-14089	403	2	poynter	poynter	PROPN
spir-14089	403	3	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14089	403	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	404	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	404	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14089	404	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	405	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	405	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-14089	405	3	factchecking	factchecke	VERB
spir-14089	405	4	network	network	NOUN
spir-14089	405	5	code	code	NOUN
spir-14089	405	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	405	7	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14089	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	406	1	https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-ofprinciples	https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-ofprinciple	NOUN
spir-14089	406	2	rekker	rekker	NOUN
spir-14089	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	406	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	406	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	406	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14089	406	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	407	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	407	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14089	407	3	over	over	ADP
spir-14089	407	4	factual	factual	ADJ
spir-14089	407	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-14089	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	408	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	408	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14089	408	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-14089	408	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	408	5	high	high	ADJ
spir-14089	408	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	408	7	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-14089	408	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-14089	408	9	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14089	408	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	408	11	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14089	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	408	13	222	222	NUM
spir-14089	408	14	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	408	15	236	236	NUM
spir-14089	408	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	409	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14089	409	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	410	1	singer	singer	PROPN
spir-14089	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	410	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	410	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14089	410	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	410	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14089	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	411	1	closing	close	VERB
spir-14089	411	2	the	the	DET
spir-14089	411	3	barn	barn	NOUN
spir-14089	411	4	door	door	NOUN
spir-14089	411	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14089	412	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	412	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	412	3	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14089	412	4	as	as	ADP
spir-14089	412	5	retroactive	retroactive	ADJ
spir-14089	412	6	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
spir-14089	412	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	412	8	the	the	DET
spir-14089	412	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14089	412	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	412	11	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
spir-14089	412	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14089	412	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	413	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14089	413	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	413	3	mass	mass	PROPN
spir-14089	413	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	413	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14089	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	413	7	100(2	100(2	NUM
spir-14089	413	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	413	10	332	332	NUM
spir-14089	413	11	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	413	12	353	353	NUM
spir-14089	413	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990231168599	https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990231168599	X
spir-14089	414	2	uscinski	uscinski	NOUN
spir-14089	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	414	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	414	5	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14089	414	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	414	7	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14089	414	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	415	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	415	2	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
spir-14089	415	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	415	4	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	415	5	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	415	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	415	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14089	415	8	still	still	ADV
spir-14089	415	9	naìve	naìve	NOUN
spir-14089	415	10	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14089	415	11	rejoinder	rejoinder	NOUN
spir-14089	415	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14089	415	13	amazeen	amazeen	VERB
spir-14089	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	416	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	416	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-14089	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	416	4	27(2	27(2	PRON
spir-14089	416	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	416	7	243	243	NUM
spir-14089	416	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	416	9	252	252	NUM
spir-14089	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	417	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2015.1055892	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2015.1055892	PROPN
spir-14089	417	2	uscinski	uscinski	PROPN
spir-14089	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	417	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	417	5	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14089	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	417	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	417	8	butler	butler	PROPN
spir-14089	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	417	10	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	417	11	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14089	417	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	417	13	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14089	417	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	418	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	418	2	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
spir-14089	418	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	418	4	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	418	5	checking	check	VERB
spir-14089	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	419	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14089	419	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-14089	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	419	4	25(2	25(2	NUM
spir-14089	419	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	419	7	162	162	NUM
spir-14089	419	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	419	9	180	180	NUM
spir-14089	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	419	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2013.843872	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2013.843872	PROPN
spir-14089	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x20946113	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x20946113	PROPN
spir-14089	421	1	https://archives.cjr.org/united_states_project/in_defense_of_factchecking.php	https://archives.cjr.org/united_states_project/in_defense_of_factchecking.php	PROPN
spir-14089	421	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218819671	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218819671	VERB
spir-14089	421	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070	PUNCT
spir-14089	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342000037x	https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342000037x	VERB
spir-14089	422	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PROPN
spir-14089	422	3	https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2015-0040	https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2015-0040	NOUN
spir-14089	423	1	https://smartpolitics.lib.umn.edu/2011/02/10/selection-bias-politifact-rate/	https://smartpolitics.lib.umn.edu/2011/02/10/selection-bias-politifact-rate/	ADV
spir-14089	423	2	https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-of-principles	https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-of-principles	AUX
spir-14089	423	3	https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-of-principles	https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-of-principle	NOUN
spir-14089	423	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990231168599	https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990231168599	X
spir-14089	423	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2015.1055892	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2015.1055892	NOUN
spir-14089	423	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2013.843872	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2013.843872	PROPN
spir-14089	423	7	walter	walter	PROPN
spir-14089	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	9	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14089	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	11	cohen	cohen	PROPN
spir-14089	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	15	holbert	holbert	PROPN
spir-14089	423	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	17	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14089	423	18	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14089	423	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14089	423	21	morag	morag	PROPN
spir-14089	423	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	23	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14089	423	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14089	423	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	423	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	424	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	424	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14089	424	3	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-14089	424	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	424	5	a	a	DET
spir-14089	424	6	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
spir-14089	424	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14089	424	8	what	what	PRON
spir-14089	424	9	works	work	VERB
spir-14089	424	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	424	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14089	424	12	whom	whom	PRON
spir-14089	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	425	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14089	425	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14089	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	425	4	37(3	37(3	NUM
spir-14089	425	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	425	7	350	350	NUM
spir-14089	425	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14089	425	9	375	375	NUM
spir-14089	425	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	425	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1668894	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1668894	PROPN
spir-14089	425	12	wihbey	wihbey	PROPN
spir-14089	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14089	425	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14089	425	15	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14089	425	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14089	425	17	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14089	425	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14089	425	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	426	1	the	the	DET
spir-14089	426	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-14089	426	3	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14089	426	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14089	426	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-14089	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14089	426	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14089	426	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14089	426	9	a	a	DET
spir-14089	426	10	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14089	426	11	world	world	NOUN
spir-14089	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	427	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14089	427	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-14089	427	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14089	427	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1668894	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1668894	PUNCT