id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14090	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14090	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14090	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14090	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14090	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14090	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14090	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14090	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14090	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14090	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14090	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14090	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14090	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14090	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14090	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14090	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14090	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14090	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14090	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14090	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14090	1	31	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14090	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	1	33	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14090	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	1	35	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	1	36	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	1	37	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14090	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	2	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-14090	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	3	1	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	3	3	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14090	3	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	3	7	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	3	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	3	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	3	11	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	3	12	six	six	NUM
spir-14090	3	13	continents	continent	NOUN
spir-14090	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	4	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14090	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14090	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	4	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14090	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	4	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	4	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14090	4	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14090	4	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14090	4	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	4	11	the	the	DET
spir-14090	4	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14090	4	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	4	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14090	4	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14090	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	5	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14090	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	5	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14090	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14090	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14090	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14090	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	1	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	3	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14090	6	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	6	7	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	6	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	6	11	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	6	12	six	six	NUM
spir-14090	6	13	continents	continent	NOUN
spir-14090	6	14	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-14090	6	15	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14090	6	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	6	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	6	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	6	19	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	21	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	6	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	24	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	6	25	marco	marco	PROPN
spir-14090	6	26	bastos	bastos	PROPN
spir-14090	6	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	28	college	college	PROPN
spir-14090	6	29	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-14090	6	30	otávio	otávio	PROPN
spir-14090	6	31	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-14090	6	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	33	college	college	PROPN
spir-14090	6	34	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-14090	6	35	raquel	raquel	PROPN
spir-14090	6	36	recuero	recuero	PROPN
spir-14090	6	37	universidade	universidade	PROPN
spir-14090	6	38	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14090	6	39	do	do	AUX
spir-14090	6	40	rio	rio	PROPN
spir-14090	6	41	grande	grande	PROPN
spir-14090	6	42	do	do	AUX
spir-14090	6	43	sul	sul	PROPN
spir-14090	6	44	felipe	felipe	PROPN
spir-14090	6	45	soares	soares	PROPN
spir-14090	6	46	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	48	the	the	DET
spir-14090	6	49	arts	arts	PROPN
spir-14090	6	50	london	london	PROPN
spir-14090	6	51	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14090	6	52	iannelli	iannelli	PROPN
spir-14090	6	53	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	55	sassari	sassari	PROPN
spir-14090	6	56	giada	giada	PROPN
spir-14090	6	57	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14090	6	58	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	60	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14090	6	61	danilo	danilo	PROPN
spir-14090	6	62	serani	serani	PROPN
spir-14090	6	63	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	64	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	65	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
spir-14090	6	66	augusto	augusto	PROPN
spir-14090	6	67	valeriani	valeriani	PROPN
spir-14090	6	68	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	69	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	70	bologna	bologna	PROPN
spir-14090	6	71	tariq	tariq	PROPN
spir-14090	6	72	choucair	choucair	PROPN
spir-14090	6	73	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14090	6	74	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	6	75	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	6	76	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	6	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	78	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	6	79	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	80	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	81	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	6	82	sebastian	sebastian	PROPN
spir-14090	6	83	svegaard	svegaard	VERB
spir-14090	6	84	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	6	85	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	6	86	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	6	87	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	6	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	89	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	6	90	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	91	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	92	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	6	93	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14090	6	94	vodden	vodden	VERB
spir-14090	6	95	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	6	96	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	6	97	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	6	98	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	6	99	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	100	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	6	101	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	102	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	103	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	6	104	daniel	daniel	PROPN
spir-14090	6	105	whelan	whelan	PROPN
spir-14090	6	106	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	107	shamy	shamy	PROPN
spir-14090	6	108	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	6	109	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	6	110	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	6	111	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	6	112	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	113	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	6	114	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	115	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	116	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	6	117	alia	alia	PROPN
spir-14090	6	118	azmi	azmi	PROPN
spir-14090	6	119	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14090	6	120	media	media	PROPN
spir-14090	6	121	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	6	122	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	6	123	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	124	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	6	125	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	126	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	127	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	6	128	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
spir-14090	6	129	stromer	stromer	PROPN
spir-14090	6	130	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	131	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14090	6	132	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-14090	6	133	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	6	134	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14090	6	135	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14090	6	136	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	6	137	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14090	6	138	around	around	ADP
spir-14090	6	139	the	the	DET
spir-14090	6	140	world	world	NOUN
spir-14090	6	141	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	6	142	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-14090	6	143	further	further	ADJ
spir-14090	6	144	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-14090	6	145	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14090	6	146	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	6	147	the	the	DET
spir-14090	6	148	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	6	149	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	6	150	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	6	151	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	6	152	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	6	153	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	6	154	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14090	6	155	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	6	156	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	6	157	expressed	express	VERB
spir-14090	6	158	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	6	159	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14090	6	160	deepened	deepen	VERB
spir-14090	6	161	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	6	162	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	6	163	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	6	164	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	6	165	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	6	166	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	6	167	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	6	168	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	6	169	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	6	170	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	7	2	very	very	ADJ
spir-14090	7	3	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14090	7	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	7	5	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	7	6	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14090	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	8	however	however	ADV
spir-14090	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	10	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14090	7	11	ill	ill	ADV
spir-14090	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	13	defined	define	VERB
spir-14090	7	14	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	7	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	7	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	7	17	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	19	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14090	7	20	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	7	21	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	7	22	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	7	23	used	use	VERB
spir-14090	7	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	7	25	a	a	DET
spir-14090	7	26	mere	mere	ADJ
spir-14090	7	27	buzzword	buzzword	NOUN
spir-14090	7	28	without	without	ADP
spir-14090	7	29	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-14090	7	30	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14090	7	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	32	even	even	ADV
spir-14090	7	33	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	7	34	spite	spite	NOUN
spir-14090	7	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	7	36	a	a	DET
spir-14090	7	37	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-14090	7	38	range	range	NOUN
spir-14090	7	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	7	40	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-14090	7	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14090	7	42	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	7	43	variously	variously	ADV
spir-14090	7	44	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
spir-14090	7	45	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	7	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	47	centric	centric	ADJ
spir-14090	7	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	49	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14090	7	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	51	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-14090	7	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	53	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14090	7	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	55	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14090	7	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	57	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	7	58	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	7	59	facets	facet	NOUN
spir-14090	7	60	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	7	61	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	7	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	63	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14090	7	64	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	7	65	ianelli	ianelli	PROPN
spir-14090	7	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	67	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	7	68	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	69	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14090	7	70	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	7	71	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	7	72	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	7	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	74	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	7	75	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	7	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	8	1	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	8	3	centric	centric	ADJ
spir-14090	8	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14090	8	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	8	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	8	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	8	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	8	9	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	8	10	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	8	11	connect	connect	VERB
spir-14090	8	12	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	8	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	8	14	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14090	8	15	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	8	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14090	8	19	align	align	VERB
spir-14090	8	20	well	well	ADV
spir-14090	8	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	8	22	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	8	23	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-14090	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	8	25	related	relate	VERB
spir-14090	8	26	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14090	8	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-14090	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	9	1	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	9	2	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14090	9	3	they	they	PRON
spir-14090	9	4	study	study	VERB
spir-14090	9	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	9	6	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	9	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	9	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	9	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	9	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	9	12	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14090	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	9	14	they	they	PRON
spir-14090	9	15	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	9	16	point	point	VERB
spir-14090	9	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	9	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	9	19	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14090	9	20	intersections	intersection	NOUN
spir-14090	9	21	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	9	22	the	the	DET
spir-14090	9	23	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14090	9	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	9	25	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14090	9	26	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	9	27	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	9	29	the	the	DET
spir-14090	9	30	deepening	deepening	NOUN
spir-14090	9	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	9	32	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	9	33	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	9	34	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14090	9	35	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14090	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	9	37	as	as	ADV
spir-14090	9	38	well	well	ADV
spir-14090	9	39	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	9	40	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	9	41	the	the	DET
spir-14090	9	42	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	9	43	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
spir-14090	9	44	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-14090	9	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	9	46	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	9	47	contestations	contestation	NOUN
spir-14090	9	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	9	49	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14090	9	50	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	9	51	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	9	52	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	9	53	side	side	NOUN
spir-14090	9	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	9	55	a	a	DET
spir-14090	9	56	given	give	VERB
spir-14090	9	57	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	9	58	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	9	59	substantially	substantially	ADV
spir-14090	9	60	more	more	ADV
spir-14090	9	61	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14090	9	62	to	to	PART
spir-14090	9	63	use	use	VERB
spir-14090	9	64	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14090	9	65	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	9	66	to	to	PART
spir-14090	9	67	support	support	VERB
spir-14090	9	68	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	9	69	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-14090	9	70	than	than	ADP
spir-14090	9	71	the	the	DET
spir-14090	9	72	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	9	73	opposing	oppose	VERB
spir-14090	9	74	them	they	PRON
spir-14090	9	75	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	9	76	kreiss	kreiss	PROPN
spir-14090	9	77	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	9	78	mcgregor	mcgregor	PROPN
spir-14090	9	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	9	80	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	9	81	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	9	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	10	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
spir-14090	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	10	3	much	much	ADJ
spir-14090	10	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	10	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	10	6	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14090	10	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	10	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	10	9	this	this	DET
spir-14090	10	10	field	field	NOUN
spir-14090	10	11	has	have	AUX
spir-14090	10	12	continued	continue	VERB
spir-14090	10	13	to	to	PART
spir-14090	10	14	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14090	10	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	10	16	a	a	DET
spir-14090	10	17	small	small	ADJ
spir-14090	10	18	number	number	NOUN
spir-14090	10	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	10	20	key	key	ADJ
spir-14090	10	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	10	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14090	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	10	24	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	10	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-14090	10	26	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	10	27	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	10	28	the	the	DET
spir-14090	10	29	us	us	PROPN
spir-14090	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	10	31	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14090	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	11	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	11	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14090	11	3	reviews	review	VERB
spir-14090	11	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14090	11	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	11	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	11	7	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-14090	11	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	11	9	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	11	11	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14090	11	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	11	15	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	11	16	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	11	17	a	a	DET
spir-14090	11	18	series	series	NOUN
spir-14090	11	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	11	20	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	11	21	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	11	22	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	11	23	six	six	NUM
spir-14090	11	24	continents	continent	NOUN
spir-14090	11	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	11	26	north	north	NOUN
spir-14090	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	11	28	south	south	PROPN
spir-14090	11	29	america	america	PROPN
spir-14090	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	11	31	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-14090	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	11	33	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-14090	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	11	35	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	11	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	11	38	oceania	oceania	PROPN
spir-14090	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	12	2	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14090	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	12	4	these	these	DET
spir-14090	12	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	12	6	present	present	VERB
spir-14090	12	7	a	a	DET
spir-14090	12	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
spir-14090	12	9	more	more	ADV
spir-14090	12	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14090	12	11	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-14090	12	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	12	13	global	global	ADJ
spir-14090	12	14	similarities	similarity	NOUN
spir-14090	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	12	16	local	local	ADJ
spir-14090	12	17	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14090	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	13	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	13	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	13	3	explores	explore	NOUN
spir-14090	13	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	13	5	polarising	polarising	NOUN
spir-14090	13	6	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14090	13	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	13	8	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	13	9	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	13	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	13	11	favour	favour	NOUN
spir-14090	13	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	13	13	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
spir-14090	13	14	president	president	PROPN
spir-14090	13	15	jair	jair	PROPN
spir-14090	13	16	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-14090	13	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	13	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	13	19	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	13	20	brasilian	brasilian	ADJ
spir-14090	13	21	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-14090	13	22	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	14	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	14	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-14090	14	3	a	a	DET
spir-14090	14	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14090	14	5	unusual	unusual	ADJ
spir-14090	14	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-14090	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	14	8	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	14	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	14	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-14090	14	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	14	12	produces	produce	VERB
spir-14090	14	13	a	a	DET
spir-14090	14	14	reverse	reverse	ADJ
spir-14090	14	15	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14090	14	16	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-14090	14	17	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	14	18	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
spir-14090	14	19	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-14090	14	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	14	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	14	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-14090	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	14	24	complicates	complicate	VERB
spir-14090	14	25	standard	standard	ADJ
spir-14090	14	26	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
spir-14090	14	27	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	14	28	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-14090	14	29	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	14	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	14	31	this	this	PRON
spir-14090	14	32	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	14	33	creates	create	VERB
spir-14090	14	34	new	new	ADJ
spir-14090	14	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14090	14	36	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	14	37	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	14	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	14	39	checking	check	VERB
spir-14090	14	40	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14090	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	15	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	15	2	2	2	NUM
spir-14090	15	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-14090	15	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	15	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14090	15	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	15	7	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	15	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	15	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	15	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	15	11	response	response	NOUN
spir-14090	15	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	15	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	15	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14090	15	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	15	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14090	15	17	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-14090	15	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	15	19	early	early	ADJ
spir-14090	15	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	16	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14090	16	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	16	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
spir-14090	16	4	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14090	16	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	16	7	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	16	8	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-14090	16	9	a	a	DET
spir-14090	16	10	range	range	NOUN
spir-14090	16	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	16	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14090	16	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	16	14	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14090	16	15	communitarian	communitarian	NOUN
spir-14090	16	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	16	17	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14090	16	18	libertarian	libertarian	NOUN
spir-14090	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	16	21	connects	connect	VERB
spir-14090	16	22	this	this	PRON
spir-14090	16	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	16	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14090	16	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	16	26	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-14090	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	16	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	16	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	16	30	use	use	NOUN
spir-14090	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	16	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14090	16	33	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14090	16	34	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	16	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14090	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	16	38	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14090	16	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	16	40	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14090	16	41	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	16	42	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-14090	16	43	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	16	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	17	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	17	2	3	3	NUM
spir-14090	17	3	compares	compare	VERB
spir-14090	17	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	17	5	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-14090	17	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14090	17	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	17	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	17	9	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	17	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	17	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	17	12	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	17	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	17	14	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	17	16	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	17	17	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	17	18	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	18	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	18	3	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-14090	18	4	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14090	18	5	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	18	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	18	7	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	18	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	18	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	18	10	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	18	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	18	12	greater	great	ADJ
spir-14090	18	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	18	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14090	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	18	16	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14090	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	18	18	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	18	19	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-14090	18	20	a	a	DET
spir-14090	18	21	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14090	18	22	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
spir-14090	18	23	contest	contest	NOUN
spir-14090	18	24	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	18	25	flipped	flip	VERB
spir-14090	18	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	18	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	18	28	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	18	29	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14090	18	30	support	support	NOUN
spir-14090	18	31	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	18	32	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	18	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14090	18	34	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	18	35	a	a	DET
spir-14090	18	36	60	60	NUM
spir-14090	18	37	%	%	NOUN
spir-14090	18	38	no	no	DET
spir-14090	18	39	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-14090	18	40	within	within	ADP
spir-14090	18	41	less	less	ADJ
spir-14090	18	42	than	than	ADP
spir-14090	18	43	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	18	44	year	year	NOUN
spir-14090	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	19	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	19	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	19	3	heated	heated	ADJ
spir-14090	19	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	19	5	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	19	6	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	19	7	māori	māori	NOUN
spir-14090	19	8	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	19	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	19	10	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	19	11	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	19	12	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	19	13	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14090	19	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	19	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	19	16	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	19	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	19	18	a	a	DET
spir-14090	19	19	new	new	ADJ
spir-14090	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	19	21	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	19	22	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-14090	19	23	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	19	25	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	19	26	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-14090	19	27	continuing	continue	VERB
spir-14090	19	28	māori	māori	PROPN
spir-14090	19	29	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	19	30	non	non	ADJ
spir-14090	19	31	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	19	32	māori	māori	ADJ
spir-14090	19	33	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-14090	19	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	19	35	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-14090	19	36	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	19	37	the	the	DET
spir-14090	19	38	reduction	reduction	NOUN
spir-14090	19	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	19	40	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	19	41	stemming	stem	VERB
spir-14090	19	42	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	19	43	the	the	DET
spir-14090	19	44	1840	1840	NUM
spir-14090	19	45	treaty	treaty	NOUN
spir-14090	19	46	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	19	47	waitangi	waitangi	PROPN
spir-14090	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	20	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	20	2	4	4	NUM
spir-14090	20	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-14090	20	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	20	5	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	20	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	20	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	20	8	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	20	9	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14090	20	10	to	to	PART
spir-14090	20	11	combat	combat	VERB
spir-14090	20	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	20	13	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	20	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	20	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	20	16	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	20	17	came	come	VERB
spir-14090	20	18	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	20	19	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14090	20	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	20	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	20	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	21	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14090	21	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	21	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
spir-14090	21	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	21	6	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	21	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	21	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	21	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	21	11	shows	show	VERB
spir-14090	21	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	21	14	diverging	diverge	VERB
spir-14090	21	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	21	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	21	17	#	#	SYM
spir-14090	21	18	metoo	metoo	NOUN
spir-14090	21	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	21	20	style	style	NOUN
spir-14090	21	21	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	21	22	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	21	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	21	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14090	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	21	26	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14090	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	21	29	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	21	30	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	21	31	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	21	32	common	common	ADJ
spir-14090	21	33	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	21	34	western	western	ADJ
spir-14090	21	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14090	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	21	37	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	21	38	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	21	39	this	this	DET
spir-14090	21	40	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-14090	21	41	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	21	42	interpreted	interpret	VERB
spir-14090	21	43	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-14090	21	44	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	21	45	the	the	DET
spir-14090	21	46	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-14090	21	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	21	48	an	an	DET
spir-14090	21	49	underlying	underlying	ADJ
spir-14090	21	50	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	21	51	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	21	52	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-14090	21	53	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-14090	21	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	21	55	islamist	islamist	ADJ
spir-14090	21	56	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	21	57	groupings	grouping	NOUN
spir-14090	21	58	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	21	59	the	the	DET
spir-14090	21	60	world	world	NOUN
spir-14090	21	61	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	21	62	largest	large	ADJ
spir-14090	21	63	muslim	muslim	ADJ
spir-14090	21	64	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	21	65	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14090	21	66	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14090	21	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	22	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	22	2	5	5	NUM
spir-14090	22	3	compares	compare	VERB
spir-14090	22	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	22	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-14090	22	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14090	22	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	22	8	the	the	DET
spir-14090	22	9	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	22	10	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	22	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	22	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	22	13	us	us	PROPN
spir-14090	22	14	before	before	ADV
spir-14090	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	22	16	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	22	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	22	18	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-14090	22	19	court	court	PROPN
spir-14090	22	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	22	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	22	22	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
spir-14090	22	23	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14090	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	22	25	focussing	focusse	VERB
spir-14090	22	26	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	22	27	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	22	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	22	29	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	22	30	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	22	31	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	22	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	22	33	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14090	22	34	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	22	35	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	22	36	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	23	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	23	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	23	3	democrats	democrats	PROPN
spir-14090	23	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	23	6	republicans	republicans	PROPN
spir-14090	23	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	23	8	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14090	23	9	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	23	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	23	11	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	23	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	23	15	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14090	23	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	23	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14090	23	19	user	user	NOUN
spir-14090	23	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14090	23	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	23	22	the	the	DET
spir-14090	23	23	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	23	25	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	23	26	expected	expect	VERB
spir-14090	23	27	to	to	PART
spir-14090	23	28	point	point	VERB
spir-14090	23	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	23	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-14090	23	31	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14090	23	32	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	23	33	the	the	DET
spir-14090	23	34	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14090	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	23	36	timeframes	timeframe	NOUN
spir-14090	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	23	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	23	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	24	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	24	2	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14090	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	24	4	these	these	DET
spir-14090	24	5	five	five	NUM
spir-14090	24	6	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	24	7	cover	cover	VERB
spir-14090	24	8	a	a	DET
spir-14090	24	9	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-14090	24	10	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14090	24	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	24	12	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	24	13	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	24	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	24	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	24	16	intersections	intersection	NOUN
spir-14090	24	17	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	24	18	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	24	20	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14090	24	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	24	24	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	24	25	around	around	ADP
spir-14090	24	26	the	the	DET
spir-14090	24	27	world	world	NOUN
spir-14090	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	25	1	extended	extend	VERB
spir-14090	25	2	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
spir-14090	25	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	25	4	all	all	DET
spir-14090	25	5	five	five	NUM
spir-14090	25	6	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	25	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	25	8	included	include	VERB
spir-14090	25	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	25	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	25	11	following	follow	VERB
spir-14090	25	12	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14090	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14090	26	2	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14090	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	6	choucair	choucair	NOUN
spir-14090	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14090	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	10	vilkins	vilkin	NOUN
spir-14090	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	14	svegaard	svegaard	NOUN
spir-14090	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	18	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14090	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	20	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	22	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-14090	26	23	farfan	farfan	PROPN
spir-14090	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	25	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	26	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	26	27	lubicz	lubicz	PROPN
spir-14090	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	29	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	26	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	31	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	33	30	30	NUM
spir-14090	26	34	may	may	NOUN
spir-14090	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	27	1	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14090	27	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	27	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	27	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	27	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	27	6	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	27	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	27	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	27	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	27	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	27	11	a	a	DET
spir-14090	27	12	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14090	27	13	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14090	27	14	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	27	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-14090	27	17	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14090	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	28	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14090	28	2	communication	communication	PROPN
spir-14090	28	3	association	association	PROPN
spir-14090	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	28	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
spir-14090	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	29	1	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	NOUN
spir-14090	29	2	kreiss	kreiss	NOUN
spir-14090	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	29	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	29	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	29	7	mcgregor	mcgregor	PROPN
spir-14090	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	29	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	29	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	29	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	29	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	29	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	30	1	a	a	DET
spir-14090	30	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	30	4	provocation	provocation	NOUN
spir-14090	30	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	30	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	30	7	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	30	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	31	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14090	31	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	31	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	31	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	32	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231161880	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231161880	PRON
spir-14090	32	2	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14090	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	32	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14090	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	32	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	32	7	iannelli	iannelli	PROPN
spir-14090	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	32	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	32	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	33	1	seven	seven	NUM
spir-14090	33	2	years	year	NOUN
spir-14090	33	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	33	4	studying	study	VERB
spir-14090	33	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	33	6	associations	association	NOUN
spir-14090	33	7	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	33	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	33	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	33	11	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14090	33	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	33	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	33	14	a	a	DET
spir-14090	33	15	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14090	33	16	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	34	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-14090	34	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	34	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-14090	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	34	5	8	8	NUM
spir-14090	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	35	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1174161	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1174161	VERB
spir-14090	35	2	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	NOUN
spir-14090	35	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231161880	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231161880	NOUN
spir-14090	35	4	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1174161	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1174161	NOUN
spir-14090	35	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	35	6	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	35	7	reverse	reverse	NOUN
spir-14090	35	8	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14090	35	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	35	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	35	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14090	35	13	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-14090	35	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	35	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	35	16	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	35	17	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14090	35	18	marco	marco	PROPN
spir-14090	35	19	bastos	bastos	PROPN
spir-14090	35	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	35	21	college	college	PROPN
spir-14090	35	22	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-14090	35	23	otávio	otávio	PROPN
spir-14090	35	24	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-14090	35	25	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	35	26	college	college	PROPN
spir-14090	35	27	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-14090	35	28	raquel	raquel	PROPN
spir-14090	35	29	recuero	recuero	PROPN
spir-14090	35	30	universidade	universidade	PROPN
spir-14090	35	31	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14090	35	32	do	do	AUX
spir-14090	35	33	rio	rio	PROPN
spir-14090	35	34	grande	grande	PROPN
spir-14090	35	35	do	do	AUX
spir-14090	35	36	sul	sul	PROPN
spir-14090	35	37	felipe	felipe	PROPN
spir-14090	35	38	soares	soares	PROPN
spir-14090	35	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	35	40	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	35	41	the	the	DET
spir-14090	35	42	arts	art	NOUN
spir-14090	35	43	london	london	PROPN
spir-14090	35	44	extended	extend	VERB
spir-14090	35	45	abstract	abstract	NOUN
spir-14090	35	46	the	the	DET
spir-14090	35	47	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	35	48	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-14090	35	49	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	35	50	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	35	51	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	35	52	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	35	53	marked	mark	VERB
spir-14090	35	54	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	35	55	a	a	DET
spir-14090	35	56	slew	slew	NOUN
spir-14090	35	57	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	35	58	fraud	fraud	NOUN
spir-14090	35	59	allegations	allegation	NOUN
spir-14090	35	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	35	61	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-14090	35	62	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	35	63	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-14090	35	64	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	35	65	discrediting	discredit	VERB
spir-14090	35	66	the	the	DET
spir-14090	35	67	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-14090	35	68	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	35	69	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	35	70	ruediger	ruediger	NOUN
spir-14090	35	71	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	35	72	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	35	73	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	35	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	35	75	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	35	76	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	35	77	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	36	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	36	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	36	4	exploited	exploit	VERB
spir-14090	36	5	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-14090	36	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	36	7	a	a	DET
spir-14090	36	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14090	36	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	10	communist	communist	ADJ
spir-14090	36	11	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-14090	36	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	14	burity	burity	NOUN
spir-14090	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	16	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	36	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	36	20	depiction	depiction	NOUN
spir-14090	36	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	36	22	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-14090	36	23	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	36	24	a	a	DET
spir-14090	36	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	26	messiah	messiah	PROPN
spir-14090	36	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	28	tasked	task	VERB
spir-14090	36	29	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	36	30	warding	ward	VERB
spir-14090	36	31	off	off	ADP
spir-14090	36	32	leftists	leftist	NOUN
spir-14090	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	36	34	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-14090	36	35	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	36	38	unsubstantiated	unsubstantiated	ADJ
spir-14090	36	39	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14090	36	40	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	36	41	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-14090	36	42	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-14090	36	43	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-14090	36	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	36	45	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-14090	36	46	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	36	47	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14090	36	48	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	36	49	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-14090	36	50	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-14090	36	51	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14090	36	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	53	cunha	cunha	NOUN
spir-14090	36	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	55	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	36	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	36	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	37	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	37	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	37	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	37	4	organized	organize	VERB
spir-14090	37	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	37	6	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-14090	37	7	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14090	37	8	intensified	intensify	VERB
spir-14090	37	9	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14090	37	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	37	11	end	end	NOUN
spir-14090	37	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	37	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	37	14	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	37	15	trail	trail	NOUN
spir-14090	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	37	17	slowly	slowly	ADV
spir-14090	37	18	merged	merge	VERB
spir-14090	37	19	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	37	20	calls	call	NOUN
spir-14090	37	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	37	22	military	military	ADJ
spir-14090	37	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-14090	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	37	25	calls	call	VERB
spir-14090	37	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	37	27	a	a	DET
spir-14090	37	28	coup	coup	NOUN
spir-14090	37	29	d’état	d’état	NOUN
spir-14090	37	30	widely	widely	ADV
spir-14090	37	31	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-14090	37	32	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	37	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	37	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	37	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	38	1	false	false	ADJ
spir-14090	38	2	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14090	38	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	38	4	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	38	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
spir-14090	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	38	7	along	along	ADP
spir-14090	38	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	38	9	voter	voter	NOUN
spir-14090	38	10	suppression	suppression	NOUN
spir-14090	38	11	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-14090	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	38	13	would	would	AUX
spir-14090	38	14	become	become	VERB
spir-14090	38	15	a	a	DET
spir-14090	38	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14090	38	17	integral	integral	ADJ
spir-14090	38	18	to	to	PART
spir-14090	38	19	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-14090	38	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	38	21	failed	fail	VERB
spir-14090	38	22	bid	bid	NOUN
spir-14090	38	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	38	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	38	25	presidency	presidency	NOUN
spir-14090	38	26	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	38	27	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	38	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	38	29	gonçalves	gonçalve	NOUN
spir-14090	38	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	38	31	abbud	abbud	PROPN
spir-14090	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	38	33	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	38	36	would	would	AUX
spir-14090	38	37	culminate	culminate	VERB
spir-14090	38	38	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	38	39	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-14090	38	40	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14090	38	41	attacking	attack	VERB
spir-14090	38	42	the	the	DET
spir-14090	38	43	congress	congress	NOUN
spir-14090	38	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	38	45	the	the	DET
spir-14090	38	46	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-14090	38	47	palace	palace	NOUN
spir-14090	38	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	38	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	38	50	the	the	DET
spir-14090	38	51	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-14090	38	52	court	court	PROPN
spir-14090	38	53	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	38	54	brasilia	brasilia	PROPN
spir-14090	38	55	after	after	SCONJ
spir-14090	38	56	lula	lula	PROPN
spir-14090	38	57	da	da	PROPN
spir-14090	38	58	silva	silva	PROPN
spir-14090	38	59	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	38	60	sworn	swear	VERB
spir-14090	38	61	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	38	62	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	38	63	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	38	64	january	january	PROPN
spir-14090	38	65	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	38	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	39	2	polarized	polarized	ADJ
spir-14090	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	39	4	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14090	39	5	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-14090	39	6	developments	development	NOUN
spir-14090	39	7	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14090	39	8	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	39	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	39	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	39	11	ballot	ballot	NOUN
spir-14090	39	12	offered	offer	VERB
spir-14090	39	13	a	a	DET
spir-14090	39	14	textbook	textbook	NOUN
spir-14090	39	15	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	39	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	39	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	39	18	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	40	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	40	2	this	this	DET
spir-14090	40	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	40	5	however	however	ADV
spir-14090	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	40	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	40	8	inspect	inspect	VERB
spir-14090	40	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	40	10	applicability	applicability	NOUN
spir-14090	40	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	40	12	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
spir-14090	40	13	like	like	ADP
spir-14090	40	14	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-14090	40	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	40	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	40	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	40	18	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	40	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	40	20	the	the	DET
spir-14090	40	21	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	40	22	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-14090	40	23	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	40	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	40	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	40	26	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	40	27	three	three	NUM
spir-14090	40	28	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	40	29	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	41	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	41	2	first	first	ADV
spir-14090	41	3	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14090	41	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14090	41	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	41	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-14090	41	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	41	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14090	41	9	to	to	PART
spir-14090	41	10	probe	probe	VERB
spir-14090	41	11	the	the	DET
spir-14090	41	12	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14090	41	13	to	to	PART
spir-14090	41	14	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	41	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	41	16	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-14090	41	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	41	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	41	19	follows	follow	VERB
spir-14090	41	20	the	the	DET
spir-14090	41	21	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-14090	41	22	cascade	cascade	NOUN
spir-14090	41	23	activation	activation	NOUN
spir-14090	41	24	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	41	25	informed	inform	VERB
spir-14090	41	26	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	41	27	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
spir-14090	41	28	models	model	NOUN
spir-14090	41	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	41	30	contagion	contagion	NOUN
spir-14090	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	41	32	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	41	33	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
spir-14090	41	34	stems	stem	VERB
spir-14090	41	35	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-14090	41	36	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	41	37	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14090	41	38	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	41	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-14090	41	40	set	set	VERB
spir-14090	41	41	the	the	DET
spir-14090	41	42	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-14090	41	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	41	44	the	the	DET
spir-14090	41	45	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	41	46	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-14090	41	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	42	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	42	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-14090	42	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	42	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	42	5	leverages	leverage	VERB
spir-14090	42	6	a	a	DET
spir-14090	42	7	database	database	NOUN
spir-14090	42	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	42	9	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-14090	42	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	42	11	shared	share	VERB
spir-14090	42	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	42	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	42	14	to	to	PART
spir-14090	42	15	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14090	42	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14090	42	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	42	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	42	19	too	too	ADV
spir-14090	42	20	narrow	narrow	ADJ
spir-14090	42	21	an	an	DET
spir-14090	42	22	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-14090	42	23	category	category	NOUN
spir-14090	42	24	to	to	PART
spir-14090	42	25	account	account	VERB
spir-14090	42	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	42	27	the	the	DET
spir-14090	42	28	very	very	ADV
spir-14090	42	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14090	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	42	31	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14090	42	32	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	42	33	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	42	34	targeted	target	VERB
spir-14090	42	35	the	the	DET
spir-14090	42	36	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-14090	42	37	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	42	38	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	42	39	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14090	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	43	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	43	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-14090	43	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	43	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	43	5	relies	rely	VERB
spir-14090	43	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	43	7	a	a	DET
spir-14090	43	8	set	set	NOUN
spir-14090	43	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	43	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-14090	43	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	43	12	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	43	13	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	43	15	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14090	43	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	43	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
spir-14090	43	18	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14090	43	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	43	20	moderating	moderate	VERB
spir-14090	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	43	22	checking	check	VERB
spir-14090	43	23	divisive	divisive	ADJ
spir-14090	43	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	43	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	43	26	to	to	PART
spir-14090	43	27	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	43	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	43	29	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	43	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	43	31	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14090	43	32	define	define	VERB
spir-14090	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	43	34	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
spir-14090	43	35	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	43	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	43	37	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14090	43	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	43	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14090	43	40	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-14090	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	44	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	44	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-14090	44	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	44	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	44	5	shows	show	VERB
spir-14090	44	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	44	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	44	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14090	44	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	44	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	44	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	44	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	44	13	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	44	14	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	44	15	deviates	deviate	VERB
spir-14090	44	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	44	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	44	18	prevailing	prevailing	ADJ
spir-14090	44	19	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
spir-14090	44	20	model	model	NOUN
spir-14090	44	21	informing	inform	VERB
spir-14090	44	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	44	23	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	44	24	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-14090	44	25	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	44	26	originate	originate	VERB
spir-14090	44	27	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	44	28	influential	influential	ADJ
spir-14090	44	29	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14090	44	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	44	31	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	44	32	then	then	ADV
spir-14090	44	33	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-14090	44	34	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	44	35	the	the	DET
spir-14090	44	36	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14090	44	37	population	population	NOUN
spir-14090	44	38	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	44	39	a	a	DET
spir-14090	44	40	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	44	41	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	44	42	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-14090	44	43	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	44	44	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14090	44	45	contagion	contagion	NOUN
spir-14090	44	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	45	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	45	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-14090	45	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	45	4	this	this	DET
spir-14090	45	5	model	model	NOUN
spir-14090	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	45	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	45	8	found	find	VERB
spir-14090	45	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	45	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	45	11	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	45	12	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14090	45	13	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14090	45	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	45	15	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
spir-14090	45	16	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-14090	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	45	18	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	45	19	only	only	ADV
spir-14090	45	20	later	later	ADV
spir-14090	45	21	voiced	voice	VERB
spir-14090	45	22	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	45	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	45	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	45	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-14090	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	45	27	a	a	DET
spir-14090	45	28	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	45	29	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	45	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	45	31	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	45	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	45	33	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14090	45	34	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	45	35	interviewed	interview	VERB
spir-14090	45	36	refer	refer	VERB
spir-14090	45	37	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	45	38	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	45	39	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	45	40	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-14090	45	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	45	42	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	45	43	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	45	44	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	45	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	45	46	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	45	47	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	45	48	refer	refer	VERB
spir-14090	45	49	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	45	50	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	45	51	reverse	reverse	ADJ
spir-14090	45	52	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14090	45	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	46	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	46	2	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	46	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	46	4	way	way	NOUN
spir-14090	46	5	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	46	6	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14090	46	7	both	both	DET
spir-14090	46	8	grassroot	grassroot	NOUN
spir-14090	46	9	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-14090	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	46	11	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14090	46	12	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-14090	46	13	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	46	14	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-14090	46	15	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-14090	46	16	each	each	DET
spir-14090	46	17	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	46	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	46	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	46	20	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14090	46	21	production	production	NOUN
spir-14090	46	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	46	23	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	46	24	shows	show	VERB
spir-14090	46	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	46	26	inherently	inherently	ADV
spir-14090	46	27	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14090	46	28	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-14090	46	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	46	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	46	31	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-14090	46	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	46	33	these	these	DET
spir-14090	46	34	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	46	35	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	46	36	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	46	37	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	47	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	47	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-14090	47	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	47	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	47	5	shows	show	VERB
spir-14090	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	47	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	47	8	coding	code	VERB
spir-14090	47	9	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	47	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	47	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14090	47	12	associated	associate	VERB
spir-14090	47	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	47	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	47	15	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	47	16	proved	prove	VERB
spir-14090	47	17	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-14090	47	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	47	19	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-14090	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	47	21	static	static	ADJ
spir-14090	47	22	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-14090	47	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	47	24	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	48	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	48	2	struggled	struggle	VERB
spir-14090	48	3	to	to	PART
spir-14090	48	4	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-14090	48	5	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	48	6	what	what	PRON
spir-14090	48	7	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	48	8	a	a	DET
spir-14090	48	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	48	10	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-14090	48	11	call	call	NOUN
spir-14090	48	12	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	48	13	military	military	ADJ
spir-14090	48	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-14090	48	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	48	17	what	what	PRON
spir-14090	48	18	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	48	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	48	20	calling	call	VERB
spir-14090	48	21	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	48	22	question	question	NOUN
spir-14090	48	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	48	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14090	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	48	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	49	2	separation	separation	NOUN
spir-14090	49	3	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	49	4	these	these	DET
spir-14090	49	5	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14090	49	6	proved	prove	VERB
spir-14090	49	7	porous	porous	ADJ
spir-14090	49	8	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	49	9	best	well	ADV
spir-14090	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	49	11	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-14090	49	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-14090	49	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	49	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	49	15	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	50	2	any	any	DET
spir-14090	50	3	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-14090	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	50	6	could	could	AUX
spir-14090	50	7	only	only	ADV
spir-14090	50	8	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	50	9	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14090	50	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	50	11	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-14090	50	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	50	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	50	14	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	50	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	50	16	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-14090	50	17	these	these	DET
spir-14090	50	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	20	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	50	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	50	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	50	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	50	24	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-14090	50	25	escalating	escalate	VERB
spir-14090	50	26	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	50	27	a	a	DET
spir-14090	50	28	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	50	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	50	30	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	50	31	speaks	speak	VERB
spir-14090	50	32	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	50	33	the	the	DET
spir-14090	50	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	35	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14090	50	36	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-14090	50	37	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	38	supporting	support	VERB
spir-14090	50	39	these	these	DET
spir-14090	50	40	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	50	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	42	wodak	wodak	NOUN
spir-14090	50	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	44	de	de	X
spir-14090	50	45	cillia	cillia	NOUN
spir-14090	50	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	50	48	reisigl	reisigl	PROPN
spir-14090	50	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	50	1999	1999	NUM
spir-14090	50	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	52	the	the	DET
spir-14090	50	53	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14090	50	54	lower	low	ADJ
spir-14090	50	55	krippendorff	krippendorff	NOUN
spir-14090	50	56	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	50	57	alpha	alpha	NOUN
spir-14090	50	58	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-14090	50	59	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	50	60	some	some	DET
spir-14090	50	61	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14090	50	62	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	50	63	indicative	indicative	ADJ
spir-14090	50	64	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	50	65	the	the	DET
spir-14090	50	66	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-14090	50	67	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	50	68	separating	separate	VERB
spir-14090	50	69	what	what	PRON
spir-14090	50	70	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	50	71	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-14090	50	72	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	50	73	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	50	74	what	what	PRON
spir-14090	50	75	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	50	76	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	50	77	times	time	NOUN
spir-14090	50	78	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-14090	50	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	80	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14090	50	81	illinformed	illinformed	ADJ
spir-14090	50	82	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	50	83	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-14090	50	84	ill	ill	ADV
spir-14090	50	85	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	50	86	intentioned	intentione	VERB
spir-14090	50	87	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14090	50	88	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	50	89	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	50	90	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14090	50	91	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	50	92	the	the	DET
spir-14090	50	93	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
spir-14090	50	94	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	50	95	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	51	1	these	these	DET
spir-14090	51	2	krippendorff	krippendorff	PROPN
spir-14090	51	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	51	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
spir-14090	51	5	scores	score	NOUN
spir-14090	51	6	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	51	7	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-14090	51	8	only	only	ADV
spir-14090	51	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-14090	51	10	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	51	11	training	train	VERB
spir-14090	51	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	51	13	coding	code	VERB
spir-14090	51	14	team	team	NOUN
spir-14090	51	15	to	to	PART
spir-14090	51	16	look	look	VERB
spir-14090	51	17	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	51	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	51	19	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	51	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	51	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	51	22	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	52	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	52	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-14090	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	52	4	last	last	ADJ
spir-14090	52	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	52	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	52	7	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
spir-14090	52	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-14090	52	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	52	10	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	52	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	52	12	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14090	52	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	52	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
spir-14090	52	15	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14090	52	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	52	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	52	18	verification	verification	NOUN
spir-14090	52	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	52	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	52	21	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14090	52	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	52	23	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14090	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	53	1	these	these	DET
spir-14090	53	2	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-14090	53	3	made	make	VERB
spir-14090	53	4	a	a	DET
spir-14090	53	5	forceful	forceful	ADJ
spir-14090	53	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	53	8	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	53	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	53	10	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14090	53	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-14090	53	12	stems	stem	VERB
spir-14090	53	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	53	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14090	53	15	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-14090	53	16	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14090	53	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	53	18	relating	relate	VERB
spir-14090	53	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	53	20	the	the	DET
spir-14090	53	21	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-14090	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	53	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-14090	53	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	53	25	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	53	27	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	53	28	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	53	29	a	a	DET
spir-14090	53	30	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14090	53	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	53	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-14090	53	33	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	53	34	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	53	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	53	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
spir-14090	53	37	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	53	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-14090	53	39	among	among	ADP
spir-14090	53	40	the	the	DET
spir-14090	53	41	population	population	NOUN
spir-14090	53	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	53	43	rossini	rossini	PROPN
spir-14090	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	53	45	mont'alverne	mont'alverne	PROPN
spir-14090	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	53	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	53	48	kalogeropoulos	kalogeropoulos	PROPN
spir-14090	53	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	53	50	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	53	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	53	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	54	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	54	2	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14090	54	3	invariably	invariably	ADV
spir-14090	54	4	pivots	pivot	VERB
spir-14090	54	5	along	along	ADP
spir-14090	54	6	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-14090	54	7	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	54	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	54	9	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	54	10	national	national	ADJ
spir-14090	54	11	history	history	NOUN
spir-14090	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	54	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	54	14	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-14090	54	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14090	54	16	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-14090	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	54	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	54	20	fragile	fragile	ADJ
spir-14090	54	21	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-14090	54	22	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	54	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14090	54	24	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14090	54	25	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14090	54	26	including	include	VERB
spir-14090	54	27	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14090	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	55	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	55	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14090	55	3	fragile	fragile	ADJ
spir-14090	55	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	55	5	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
spir-14090	55	6	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	55	7	opposing	oppose	VERB
spir-14090	55	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	55	10	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	55	11	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	55	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	55	14	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	55	15	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	55	16	populations	population	NOUN
spir-14090	55	17	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	55	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14090	55	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
spir-14090	55	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
spir-14090	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	55	22	renders	render	VERB
spir-14090	55	23	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	55	24	impractical	impractical	ADJ
spir-14090	55	25	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14090	55	26	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	55	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	55	28	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14090	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	55	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	55	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	55	32	to	to	PART
spir-14090	55	33	counter	counter	VERB
spir-14090	55	34	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	55	35	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	55	36	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-14090	55	37	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	55	38	parameters	parameter	NOUN
spir-14090	55	39	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	55	40	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	55	41	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14090	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	56	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14090	56	2	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	56	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14090	56	4	salient	salient	ADJ
spir-14090	56	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	56	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14090	56	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	56	8	latest	late	ADJ
spir-14090	56	9	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	56	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-14090	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	56	12	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	56	13	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-14090	56	14	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14090	56	15	took	take	VERB
spir-14090	56	16	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	56	17	a	a	DET
spir-14090	56	18	central	central	ADJ
spir-14090	56	19	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	56	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	56	21	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-14090	56	22	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	56	23	antithetical	antithetical	ADJ
spir-14090	56	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	56	25	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	56	26	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14090	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	56	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	56	29	endorsed	endorse	VERB
spir-14090	56	30	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14090	56	31	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	56	32	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	56	33	self	self	NOUN
spir-14090	56	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	56	35	validating	validate	VERB
spir-14090	56	36	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14090	56	37	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	56	38	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14090	56	39	crafted	craft	VERB
spir-14090	56	40	via	via	ADP
spir-14090	56	41	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	56	42	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	56	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	56	44	messaging	message	VERB
spir-14090	56	45	applications	application	NOUN
spir-14090	56	46	like	like	ADP
spir-14090	56	47	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-14090	56	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	56	49	telegram	telegram	PROPN
spir-14090	56	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	56	51	ozawa	ozawa	PROPN
spir-14090	56	52	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	56	53	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	56	54	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	56	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	56	56	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	56	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	56	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	57	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	57	2	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
spir-14090	57	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-14090	57	4	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-14090	57	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	57	6	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14090	57	7	transcended	transcend	VERB
spir-14090	57	8	mere	mere	ADJ
spir-14090	57	9	fabrications	fabrication	NOUN
spir-14090	57	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	57	11	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14090	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	57	13	they	they	PRON
spir-14090	57	14	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
spir-14090	57	15	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14090	57	16	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	57	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-14090	57	18	entrenched	entrench	VERB
spir-14090	57	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	57	20	the	the	DET
spir-14090	57	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	57	22	fabric	fabric	NOUN
spir-14090	57	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	57	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	57	25	country	country	NOUN
spir-14090	57	26	conjured	conjure	VERB
spir-14090	57	27	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	57	28	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	57	29	the	the	DET
spir-14090	57	30	expressive	expressive	ADJ
spir-14090	57	31	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14090	57	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	57	33	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	58	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	58	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	58	3	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-14090	58	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	58	5	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	58	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	58	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	58	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	58	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
spir-14090	58	10	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	58	11	odds	odd	NOUN
spir-14090	58	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	58	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	58	14	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-14090	58	15	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14090	58	16	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
spir-14090	58	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	58	18	pickard	pickard	NOUN
spir-14090	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	58	20	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	58	22	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14090	58	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	58	24	central	central	ADJ
spir-14090	58	25	point	point	NOUN
spir-14090	58	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	58	27	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-14090	58	28	stems	stem	VERB
spir-14090	58	29	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	58	30	atomized	atomize	VERB
spir-14090	58	31	usergenerated	usergenerated	ADJ
spir-14090	58	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	58	33	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	58	34	sets	set	VERB
spir-14090	58	35	the	the	DET
spir-14090	58	36	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-14090	58	37	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	58	38	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	58	39	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14090	58	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	58	41	the	the	DET
spir-14090	58	42	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-14090	58	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	59	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	59	2	central	central	ADJ
spir-14090	59	3	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14090	59	4	gleaned	glean	VERB
spir-14090	59	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	59	6	experienced	experienced	ADJ
spir-14090	59	7	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	59	9	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14090	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	59	11	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	59	12	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	59	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	59	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	59	15	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-14090	59	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	59	17	text	text	NOUN
spir-14090	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	59	19	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14090	59	20	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14090	59	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	59	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	59	24	speak	speak	VERB
spir-14090	59	25	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	59	26	the	the	DET
spir-14090	59	27	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-14090	59	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	59	29	approaching	approach	VERB
spir-14090	59	30	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	59	31	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	59	32	a	a	DET
spir-14090	59	33	strictly	strictly	ADV
spir-14090	59	34	transmissive	transmissive	ADJ
spir-14090	59	35	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14090	59	36	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	59	37	ignores	ignore	VERB
spir-14090	59	38	the	the	DET
spir-14090	59	39	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	59	40	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	59	41	shared	share	VERB
spir-14090	59	42	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14090	59	43	online	online	ADV
spir-14090	59	44	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	59	45	the	the	DET
spir-14090	59	46	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-14090	59	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	59	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	59	49	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	59	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	59	51	the	the	DET
spir-14090	59	52	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14090	59	53	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	59	54	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	59	55	shared	share	VERB
spir-14090	59	56	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-14090	59	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	60	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-14090	60	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	60	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	60	4	cases	case	NOUN
spir-14090	60	5	reviewed	review	VERB
spir-14090	60	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	60	7	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	60	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	60	9	foreground	foreground	VERB
spir-14090	60	10	a	a	DET
spir-14090	60	11	ritualistic	ritualistic	ADJ
spir-14090	60	12	view	view	NOUN
spir-14090	60	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	60	14	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	60	15	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-14090	60	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	60	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	60	18	being	be	AUX
spir-14090	60	19	shared	share	VERB
spir-14090	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	60	21	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	60	22	objectively	objectively	ADV
spir-14090	60	23	containing	contain	VERB
spir-14090	60	24	mis	mis	NOUN
spir-14090	60	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	60	26	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	60	28	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	60	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	60	30	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-14090	60	31	import	import	NOUN
spir-14090	60	32	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	60	33	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	60	34	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-14090	60	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	60	36	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14090	60	37	people	people	NOUN
spir-14090	60	38	together	together	ADV
spir-14090	60	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	60	40	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
spir-14090	60	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	60	42	commonality	commonality	NOUN
spir-14090	60	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	60	44	carey	carey	NOUN
spir-14090	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	60	46	2009	2009	NUM
spir-14090	60	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	60	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	61	1	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	61	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	61	4	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	61	5	should	should	AUX
spir-14090	61	6	not	not	PART
spir-14090	61	7	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	61	8	surprising	surprising	ADJ
spir-14090	61	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	61	10	these	these	DET
spir-14090	61	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	61	12	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	61	13	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-14090	61	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	61	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	61	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-14090	61	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	61	18	an	an	DET
spir-14090	61	19	ordered	order	VERB
spir-14090	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	61	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
spir-14090	61	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14090	61	23	world	world	NOUN
spir-14090	61	24	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	61	25	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	61	26	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14090	61	27	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	61	28	a	a	DET
spir-14090	61	29	control	control	NOUN
spir-14090	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	61	31	container	container	NOUN
spir-14090	61	32	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	61	33	human	human	ADJ
spir-14090	61	34	action	action	NOUN
spir-14090	61	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	61	36	a	a	DET
spir-14090	61	37	container	container	NOUN
spir-14090	61	38	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	61	39	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	61	40	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	61	41	repressive	repressive	ADJ
spir-14090	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	61	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	61	44	a	a	DET
spir-14090	61	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14090	61	46	world	world	NOUN
spir-14090	61	47	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	61	48	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	61	49	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	61	50	markedly	markedly	ADV
spir-14090	61	51	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-14090	61	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	62	1	these	these	DET
spir-14090	62	2	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14090	62	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	62	4	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14090	62	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	62	6	foreground	foreground	VERB
spir-14090	62	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	62	8	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-14090	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	62	10	partaking	partake	VERB
spir-14090	62	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	62	12	stories	story	NOUN
spir-14090	62	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	62	14	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	62	15	not	not	PART
spir-14090	62	16	consumed	consume	VERB
spir-14090	62	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	62	18	units	unit	NOUN
spir-14090	62	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	62	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	62	21	conveyed	convey	VERB
spir-14090	62	22	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	62	23	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
spir-14090	62	24	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	62	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	62	27	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	62	28	a	a	DET
spir-14090	62	29	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14090	62	30	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	62	31	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-14090	62	32	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14090	62	33	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	62	34	attending	attend	VERB
spir-14090	62	35	a	a	DET
spir-14090	62	36	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-14090	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	62	38	a	a	DET
spir-14090	62	39	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-14090	62	40	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	62	41	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	62	42	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-14090	62	43	new	new	ADJ
spir-14090	62	44	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	62	45	learned	learn	VERB
spir-14090	62	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	62	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	62	48	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14090	62	49	no	no	DET
spir-14090	62	50	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	62	51	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	62	52	essentially	essentially	ADV
spir-14090	62	53	accurate	accurate	ADJ
spir-14090	62	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	62	55	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	62	56	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	62	57	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	62	58	a	a	DET
spir-14090	62	59	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14090	62	60	view	view	NOUN
spir-14090	62	61	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	62	62	the	the	DET
spir-14090	62	63	contending	contend	VERB
spir-14090	62	64	forces	force	NOUN
spir-14090	62	65	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	62	66	the	the	DET
spir-14090	62	67	world	world	NOUN
spir-14090	62	68	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	62	69	portrayed	portray	VERB
spir-14090	62	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	62	71	confirmed	confirm	VERB
spir-14090	62	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	63	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	63	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14090	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	63	4	many	many	ADJ
spir-14090	63	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	63	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	63	7	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	63	8	covered	cover	VERB
spir-14090	63	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	63	10	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	63	11	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	63	12	evoke	evoke	VERB
spir-14090	63	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-14090	63	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-14090	63	15	held	hold	VERB
spir-14090	63	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	63	17	those	those	PRON
spir-14090	63	18	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14090	63	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	63	20	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	63	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14090	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	63	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-14090	63	24	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	63	25	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	63	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-14090	63	27	rooted	root	VERB
spir-14090	63	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	63	29	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14090	63	30	revisionism	revisionism	NOUN
spir-14090	63	31	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	63	32	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	63	33	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	63	34	been	be	AUX
spir-14090	63	35	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
spir-14090	63	36	within	within	ADP
spir-14090	63	37	the	the	DET
spir-14090	63	38	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	63	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	63	40	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-14090	63	41	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	63	42	several	several	ADJ
spir-14090	63	43	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-14090	63	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	63	45	including	include	VERB
spir-14090	63	46	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-14090	63	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	63	48	the	the	DET
spir-14090	63	49	communist	communist	ADJ
spir-14090	63	50	menace	menace	NOUN
spir-14090	63	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	63	52	scepticism	scepticism	NOUN
spir-14090	63	53	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14090	63	54	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	63	55	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14090	63	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	64	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14090	64	2	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	64	3	rely	rely	VERB
spir-14090	64	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	64	5	symbolisms	symbolism	NOUN
spir-14090	64	6	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	64	7	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	64	8	not	not	PART
spir-14090	64	9	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	64	10	strictly	strictly	ADV
spir-14090	64	11	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	64	13	checked	check	VERB
spir-14090	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	64	15	a	a	DET
spir-14090	64	16	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
spir-14090	64	17	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	64	18	faced	face	VERB
spir-14090	64	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	64	20	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	64	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	64	22	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-14090	64	23	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	64	24	deemed	deem	VERB
spir-14090	64	25	most	most	ADJ
spir-14090	64	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	64	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	64	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	64	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	64	30	essentially	essentially	ADV
spir-14090	64	31	impossible	impossible	ADJ
spir-14090	64	32	to	to	PART
spir-14090	64	33	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	64	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	64	35	check	check	NOUN
spir-14090	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	65	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	65	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	65	3	end	end	NOUN
spir-14090	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	65	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	65	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
spir-14090	65	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	65	8	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	65	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	65	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	65	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	65	12	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	65	13	false	false	ADJ
spir-14090	65	14	fails	fail	NOUN
spir-14090	65	15	to	to	PART
spir-14090	65	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
spir-14090	65	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	65	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	65	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	65	20	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	65	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	65	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	65	23	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	65	24	these	these	DET
spir-14090	65	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	65	26	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	65	27	not	not	PART
spir-14090	65	28	to	to	PART
spir-14090	65	29	convey	convey	VERB
spir-14090	65	30	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	65	32	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	65	33	to	to	PART
spir-14090	65	34	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14090	65	35	a	a	DET
spir-14090	65	36	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-14090	65	37	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	65	38	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
spir-14090	65	39	forces	force	NOUN
spir-14090	65	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	65	41	actions	action	NOUN
spir-14090	65	42	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	65	43	invite	invite	VERB
spir-14090	65	44	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-14090	65	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	66	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14090	66	2	burity	burity	NOUN
spir-14090	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	66	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	66	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	67	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	67	2	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	67	3	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	67	4	wave	wave	NOUN
spir-14090	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	67	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	67	7	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-14090	67	8	administration	administration	NOUN
spir-14090	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	67	11	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	67	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14090	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	68	1	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	68	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	68	3	science	science	PROPN
spir-14090	68	4	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	68	6	15	15	NUM
spir-14090	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	68	8	carey	carey	PROPN
spir-14090	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	68	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	68	12	2009	2009	NUM
spir-14090	68	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	69	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	69	2	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	69	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14090	69	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	69	5	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-14090	69	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	69	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	69	9	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	69	11	revised	revise	VERB
spir-14090	69	12	edition	edition	NOUN
spir-14090	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	70	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	70	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-14090	70	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	71	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14090	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	71	3	cunha	cunha	NOUN
spir-14090	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	71	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14090	71	6	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	71	7	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14090	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	71	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	72	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	72	2	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14090	72	3	above	above	ADP
spir-14090	72	4	everything	everything	PRON
spir-14090	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	73	1	god	god	PROPN
spir-14090	73	2	above	above	ADP
spir-14090	73	3	everyone	everyone	PRON
spir-14090	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	73	5	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	74	1	politicalreligious	politicalreligious	ADJ
spir-14090	74	2	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	ADJ
spir-14090	74	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-14090	74	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	74	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	74	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	74	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	74	8	times	time	NOUN
spir-14090	74	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	74	10	ultra	ultra	ADJ
spir-14090	74	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	74	12	right	right	ADJ
spir-14090	74	13	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-14090	74	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	74	15	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14090	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	75	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14090	75	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14090	75	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	75	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	75	6	17	17	NUM
spir-14090	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	76	1	gonçalves	gonçalves	PROPN
spir-14090	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	76	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14090	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	76	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	76	6	abbud	abbud	PROPN
spir-14090	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	76	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14090	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	76	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	76	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	77	1	partido	partido	PROPN
spir-14090	77	2	de	de	PROPN
spir-14090	77	3	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	PROPN
spir-14090	77	4	divulga	divulga	PROPN
spir-14090	77	5	parecer	parecer	PROPN
spir-14090	77	6	que	que	PROPN
spir-14090	77	7	questiona	questiona	PROPN
spir-14090	77	8	sem	sem	PROPN
spir-14090	77	9	provas	provas	PROPN
spir-14090	77	10	segurança	segurança	PROPN
spir-14090	77	11	das	das	PROPN
spir-14090	77	12	urnas	urnas	PROPN
spir-14090	77	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	77	14	tse	tse	PROPN
spir-14090	77	15	diz	diz	PROPN
spir-14090	77	16	que	que	PROPN
spir-14090	77	17	documento	documento	PROPN
spir-14090	77	18	é	é	PROPN
spir-14090	77	19	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	77	20	falso	falso	PROPN
spir-14090	77	21	'	'	PART
spir-14090	77	22	e	e	NOUN
spir-14090	77	23	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	77	24	mentiroso	mentiroso	ADJ
spir-14090	77	25	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	78	1	o	o	NOUN
spir-14090	78	2	globo	globo	NOUN
spir-14090	78	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	1	https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005556/https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/eleico	https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005556/https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/eleico	PRON
spir-14090	79	2	es-2022	es-2022	NOUN
spir-14090	79	3	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	79	4	noticia/2022/09	noticia/2022/09	PROPN
spir-14090	79	5	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	79	6	pl	pl	AUX
spir-14090	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	8	partido	partido	NOUN
spir-14090	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	10	de	de	ADJ
spir-14090	79	11	-	-	NOUN
spir-14090	79	12	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-14090	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	14	divulga	divulga	NOUN
spir-14090	79	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	16	parecer	parecer	NOUN
spir-14090	79	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	18	que	que	ADJ
spir-14090	79	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	20	questionaseguranca	questionaseguranca	NOUN
spir-14090	79	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	22	de	de	NOUN
spir-14090	79	23	-	-	NOUN
spir-14090	79	24	urnas	urnas	ADJ
spir-14090	79	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	26	a	a	DET
spir-14090	79	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	28	quatro	quatro	NOUN
spir-14090	79	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	30	dias	dias	PROPN
spir-14090	79	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	32	das	das	PROPN
spir-14090	79	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	34	eleicoes.ghtml	eleicoes.ghtml	NUM
spir-14090	79	35	ozawa	ozawa	NOUN
spir-14090	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	37	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	38	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	40	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-14090	79	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	42	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	43	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	45	straubhaar	straubhaar	NOUN
spir-14090	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	47	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	49	riedl	riedl	PROPN
spir-14090	79	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	51	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	52	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	54	joseff	joseff	PROPN
spir-14090	79	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	56	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	58	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	79	59	gursky	gursky	PROPN
spir-14090	79	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	61	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	79	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	63	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	79	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	79	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	80	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	80	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	80	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	80	4	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-14090	80	5	went	go	VERB
spir-14090	80	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	80	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	80	8	weapon	weapon	NOUN
spir-14090	80	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	80	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-14090	80	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14090	80	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	80	13	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14090	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	81	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	81	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	81	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14090	81	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	81	6	9(1	9(1	NUM
spir-14090	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	81	9	20563051231160632	20563051231160632	NUM
spir-14090	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	82	1	https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005556/https:/oglobo.globo.com/politica/eleicoes-2022/noticia/2022/09/pl-partido-de-bolsonaro-divulga-parecer-que-questiona-seguranca-de-urnas-a-quatro-dias-das-eleicoes.ghtml	https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005556/https:/oglobo.globo.com/politica/eleicoes-2022/noticia/2022/09/pl-partido-de-bolsonaro-divulga-parecer-que-questiona-seguranca-de-urnas-a-quatro-dias-das-eleicoes.ghtml	PROPN
spir-14090	82	2	https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005556/https:/oglobo.globo.com/politica/eleicoes-2022/noticia/2022/09/pl-partido-de-bolsonaro-divulga-parecer-que-questiona-seguranca-de-urnas-a-quatro-dias-das-eleicoes.ghtml	https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005556/https:/oglobo.globo.com/politica/eleicoes-2022/noticia/2022/09/pl-partido-de-bolsonaro-divulga-parecer-que-questiona-seguranca-de-urnas-a-quatro-dias-das-eleicoes.ghtml	PROPN
spir-14090	82	3	https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005556/https:/oglobo.globo.com/politica/eleicoes-2022/noticia/2022/09/pl-partido-de-bolsonaro-divulga-parecer-que-questiona-seguranca-de-urnas-a-quatro-dias-das-eleicoes.ghtml	https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005556/https:/oglobo.globo.com/politica/eleicoes-2022/noticia/2022/09/pl-partido-de-bolsonaro-divulga-parecer-que-questiona-seguranca-de-urnas-a-quatro-dias-das-eleicoes.ghtml	PROPN
spir-14090	82	4	pickard	pickard	PROPN
spir-14090	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	82	6	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14090	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	82	8	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	83	1	unseeing	unseee	VERB
spir-14090	83	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14090	83	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	83	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	83	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	83	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14090	83	7	learned	learn	VERB
spir-14090	83	8	to	to	PART
spir-14090	83	9	love	love	VERB
spir-14090	83	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-14090	83	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	84	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-14090	84	2	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-14090	84	3	school	school	PROPN
spir-14090	84	4	misinformation	misinformation	PROPN
spir-14090	84	5	review	review	PROPN
spir-14090	84	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	85	1	rossini	rossini	PROPN
spir-14090	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	85	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14090	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	85	5	mont'alverne	mont'alverne	PROPN
spir-14090	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	85	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	85	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	85	10	kalogeropoulos	kalogeropoulos	PROPN
spir-14090	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	85	12	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	85	14	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	85	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	86	1	explaining	explain	VERB
spir-14090	86	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-14090	86	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	86	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-14090	86	5	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	86	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	86	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	86	8	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	86	9	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14090	86	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	86	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	86	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	86	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	86	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	86	15	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-14090	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	86	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	86	18	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-14090	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	86	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	86	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	86	24	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14090	86	25	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14090	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	87	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-14090	87	2	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-14090	87	3	school	school	PROPN
spir-14090	87	4	misinformation	misinformation	PROPN
spir-14090	87	5	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	87	7	4(3	4(3	NUM
spir-14090	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	1	ruediger	ruediger	NOUN
spir-14090	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	88	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14090	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	6	grassi	grassi	PROPN
spir-14090	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14090	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	10	dourado	dourado	NOUN
spir-14090	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	12	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14090	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	14	barboza	barboza	NOUN
spir-14090	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	16	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14090	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	18	piaia	piaia	PROPN
spir-14090	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	20	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14090	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	88	23	hubert	hubert	PROPN
spir-14090	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	25	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	88	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	27	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	89	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-14090	89	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	89	4	questioning	questioning	NOUN
spir-14090	89	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	89	6	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	89	7	results	result	NOUN
spir-14090	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	90	1	wodak	wodak	PROPN
spir-14090	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	90	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14090	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	90	5	de	de	X
spir-14090	90	6	cillia	cillia	PROPN
spir-14090	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	90	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14090	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	90	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	90	11	reisigl	reisigl	PROPN
spir-14090	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	90	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	90	15	1999	1999	NUM
spir-14090	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	91	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	91	2	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14090	91	3	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-14090	91	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	91	5	national	national	ADJ
spir-14090	91	6	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-14090	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	92	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	92	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	92	5	10(2	10(2	NUM
spir-14090	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	92	8	149	149	NUM
spir-14090	92	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14090	92	10	173	173	NUM
spir-14090	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	93	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	93	2	2	2	NUM
spir-14090	93	3	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	93	4	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	93	5	comes	come	VERB
spir-14090	93	6	first	first	ADV
spir-14090	93	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	94	1	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14090	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	94	3	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14090	94	4	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	94	5	communitarians	communitarian	NOUN
spir-14090	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	94	7	libertarians	libertarian	NOUN
spir-14090	94	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	94	9	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-14090	94	10	during	during	ADP
spir-14090	94	11	the	the	DET
spir-14090	94	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14090	94	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14090	94	14	laura	laura	NOUN
spir-14090	94	15	iannelli	iannelli	PROPN
spir-14090	94	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	94	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	94	18	sassari	sassari	PROPN
spir-14090	94	19	giada	giada	PROPN
spir-14090	94	20	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14090	94	21	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	94	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	94	23	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14090	94	24	danilo	danilo	PROPN
spir-14090	94	25	serani	serani	PROPN
spir-14090	94	26	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	94	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	94	28	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
spir-14090	94	29	augusto	augusto	PROPN
spir-14090	94	30	valeriani	valeriani	PROPN
spir-14090	94	31	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	94	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	94	33	bologna	bologna	PROPN
spir-14090	94	34	the	the	DET
spir-14090	94	35	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	94	36	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	95	1	disputes	dispute	NOUN
spir-14090	95	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	95	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14090	95	4	management	management	NOUN
spir-14090	95	5	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	95	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	95	7	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14090	95	8	the	the	PRON
spir-14090	95	9	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	95	10	's	be	AUX
spir-14090	95	11	declaration	declaration	NOUN
spir-14090	95	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	95	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	95	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14090	95	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-14090	95	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	95	17	january	january	PROPN
spir-14090	95	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	95	19	led	lead	VERB
spir-14090	95	20	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-14090	95	21	to	to	PART
spir-14090	95	22	introduce	introduce	VERB
spir-14090	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	95	24	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	95	25	march	march	PROPN
spir-14090	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	95	27	the	the	DET
spir-14090	95	28	first	first	ADJ
spir-14090	95	29	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14090	95	30	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14090	95	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	95	32	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-14090	95	33	western	western	ADJ
spir-14090	95	34	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-14090	95	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	95	36	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14090	95	37	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	95	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	95	39	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14090	95	40	management	management	NOUN
spir-14090	95	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	95	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	96	1	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14090	96	2	2	2	NUM
spir-14090	96	3	saw	see	VERB
spir-14090	96	4	a	a	DET
spir-14090	96	5	gradual	gradual	ADJ
spir-14090	96	6	easing	easing	NOUN
spir-14090	96	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	96	8	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-14090	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	96	10	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	96	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14090	96	12	persisted	persist	VERB
spir-14090	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	96	14	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14090	96	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	96	16	alternating	alternate	VERB
spir-14090	96	17	lighter	light	ADJ
spir-14090	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	96	19	stricter	strict	ADJ
spir-14090	96	20	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14090	96	21	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14090	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	96	23	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14090	96	24	3	3	NUM
spir-14090	96	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	97	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	97	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	97	3	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	97	4	managed	manage	VERB
spir-14090	97	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	97	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-14090	97	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	97	8	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-14090	97	9	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	97	10	an	an	DET
spir-14090	97	11	alliance	alliance	NOUN
spir-14090	97	12	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	97	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	97	14	five	five	NUM
spir-14090	97	15	star	star	NOUN
spir-14090	97	16	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	97	18	left	left	ADJ
spir-14090	97	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	97	20	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-14090	97	21	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14090	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	98	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	98	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	98	3	earliest	early	ADJ
spir-14090	98	4	phases	phase	NOUN
spir-14090	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	98	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	98	7	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	98	9	right	right	ADJ
spir-14090	98	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	98	11	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-14090	98	12	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-14090	98	13	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14090	98	14	struggled	struggle	VERB
spir-14090	98	15	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	98	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	98	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	98	18	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14090	98	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	98	20	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14090	98	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	98	22	bertero	bertero	NOUN
spir-14090	98	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	98	24	seddone	seddone	PROPN
spir-14090	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	98	26	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	98	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	99	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
spir-14090	99	2	heated	heated	ADJ
spir-14090	99	3	disputes	dispute	NOUN
spir-14090	99	4	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	99	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	99	6	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14090	99	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	99	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14090	99	9	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
spir-14090	99	10	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14090	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	99	12	this	this	DET
spir-14090	99	13	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	99	14	delves	delve	VERB
spir-14090	99	15	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	99	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	99	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14090	99	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	99	19	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	99	20	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	99	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	99	23	guided	guide	VERB
spir-14090	99	24	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	99	25	four	four	NUM
spir-14090	99	26	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	99	27	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14090	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	1	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14090	100	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	3	level	level	NOUN
spir-14090	100	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	6	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14090	100	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	100	8	state	state	NOUN
spir-14090	100	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	100	10	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14090	100	11	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	100	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	13	communitarians	communitarian	NOUN
spir-14090	100	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	100	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	17	libertarians	libertarian	NOUN
spir-14090	100	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	19	first	first	ADV
spir-14090	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	100	22	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	100	23	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-14090	100	24	to	to	PART
spir-14090	100	25	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14090	100	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14090	100	27	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	100	28	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	100	29	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	100	30	showed	show	VERB
spir-14090	100	31	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-14090	100	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	100	33	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14090	100	34	during	during	ADP
spir-14090	100	35	the	the	DET
spir-14090	100	36	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-14090	100	37	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-14090	100	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	100	39	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14090	100	40	management	management	NOUN
spir-14090	100	41	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	100	42	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14090	100	43	communitarians	communitarian	NOUN
spir-14090	100	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	100	45	libertarians	libertarian	NOUN
spir-14090	100	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	47	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	100	48	claimed	claim	VERB
spir-14090	100	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	50	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-14090	100	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	52	the	the	DET
spir-14090	100	53	clear	clear	ADV
spir-14090	100	54	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	55	cut	cut	VERB
spir-14090	100	56	priority	priority	NOUN
spir-14090	100	57	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	100	58	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	100	59	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	100	60	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	100	61	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14090	100	62	’	’	PART
spir-14090	100	63	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-14090	100	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	100	65	vice	vice	NOUN
spir-14090	100	66	versa	versa	ADV
spir-14090	100	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	100	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	101	1	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14090	101	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	101	3	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	101	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	101	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14090	101	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14090	101	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	101	8	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	101	9	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	101	10	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	101	11	occur	occur	VERB
spir-14090	101	12	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	101	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	101	14	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14090	101	15	level	level	NOUN
spir-14090	101	16	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	101	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
spir-14090	101	18	move	move	VERB
spir-14090	101	19	apart	apart	ADV
spir-14090	101	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	101	21	opposite	opposite	ADJ
spir-14090	101	22	extremes	extreme	NOUN
spir-14090	101	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	101	24	fiorina	fiorina	PROPN
spir-14090	101	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	101	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	101	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	101	29	2005	2005	NUM
spir-14090	101	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	102	1	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14090	102	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	102	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14090	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	102	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	102	6	among	among	ADP
spir-14090	102	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	102	8	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14090	102	9	could	could	AUX
spir-14090	102	10	lead	lead	VERB
spir-14090	102	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	102	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	102	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	102	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	102	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14090	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	102	17	prior	prior	ADV
spir-14090	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	102	19	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14090	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	103	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	103	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-14090	103	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	103	7	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14090	103	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-14090	103	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	103	10	possibility	possibility	NOUN
spir-14090	103	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	103	12	a	a	DET
spir-14090	103	13	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	14	rally	rally	NOUN
spir-14090	103	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	16	around	around	ADP
spir-14090	103	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	103	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	20	flag	flag	NOUN
spir-14090	103	21	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	22	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14090	103	23	during	during	ADP
spir-14090	103	24	a	a	DET
spir-14090	103	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-14090	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	27	baum	baum	PROPN
spir-14090	103	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	103	29	groeling	groeling	NOUN
spir-14090	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	31	2008	2008	NUM
spir-14090	103	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	103	34	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14090	103	35	resulting	result	VERB
spir-14090	103	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	103	37	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-14090	103	38	support	support	NOUN
spir-14090	103	39	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	103	40	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	103	41	containment	containment	NOUN
spir-14090	103	42	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14090	103	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	104	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	104	2	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14090	104	3	posed	pose	VERB
spir-14090	104	4	this	this	DET
spir-14090	104	5	rq	rq	NOUN
spir-14090	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	104	7	rq1	rq1	INTJ
spir-14090	104	8	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	104	9	did	do	VERB
spir-14090	104	10	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	104	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	104	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	104	13	diverge	diverge	NOUN
spir-14090	104	14	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	104	15	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14090	104	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	104	17	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	104	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	104	20	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	104	21	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	104	22	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	104	23	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	104	24	during	during	ADP
spir-14090	104	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	104	26	first	first	ADJ
spir-14090	104	27	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	104	28	phases	phase	NOUN
spir-14090	104	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	104	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	104	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14090	104	32	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-14090	104	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	104	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	104	36	what	what	DET
spir-14090	104	37	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14090	104	38	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	1	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14090	105	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	3	level	level	NOUN
spir-14090	105	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	105	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	6	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14090	105	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	105	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	105	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	105	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
spir-14090	105	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	105	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	14	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	105	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	105	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	18	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	105	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	20	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	105	21	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	105	22	second	second	ADJ
spir-14090	105	23	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-14090	105	24	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	105	25	to	to	PART
spir-14090	105	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14090	105	27	the	the	DET
spir-14090	105	28	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	105	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	105	30	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	105	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	105	32	forming	form	VERB
spir-14090	105	33	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	105	35	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	105	36	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14090	105	37	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	105	38	the	the	DET
spir-14090	105	39	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14090	105	40	level	level	NOUN
spir-14090	105	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	42	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-14090	105	43	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	105	44	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	105	45	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	105	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	47	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	105	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	105	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	1	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	106	2	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14090	106	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14090	106	4	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14090	106	5	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14090	106	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	106	7	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	106	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	106	9	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-14090	106	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	106	11	spread	spread	VERB
spir-14090	106	12	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	106	13	both	both	DET
spir-14090	106	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	15	older	old	ADJ
spir-14090	106	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	106	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	19	newer	new	ADJ
spir-14090	106	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	106	22	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	24	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14090	106	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	106	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	106	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	32	being	be	AUX
spir-14090	106	33	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14090	106	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-14090	106	35	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	106	36	the	the	DET
spir-14090	106	37	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
spir-14090	106	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	39	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	106	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	41	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	106	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	107	1	another	another	DET
spir-14090	107	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14090	107	3	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	107	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	107	5	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-14090	107	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	107	7	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	107	8	post	post	ADJ
spir-14090	107	9	-	-	NOUN
spir-14090	107	10	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	107	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	107	13	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-14090	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	107	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	107	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	108	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14090	108	2	'	'	PART
spir-14090	108	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14090	108	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	108	5	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	108	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	108	7	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-14090	108	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	108	9	truths	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	108	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	108	11	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	108	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	108	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-14090	108	14	could	could	AUX
spir-14090	108	15	lead	lead	VERB
spir-14090	108	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	108	17	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14090	108	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14090	108	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	108	20	its	its	PRON
spir-14090	108	21	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
spir-14090	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	108	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	108	24	necessity	necessity	NOUN
spir-14090	108	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	108	26	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-14090	108	27	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14090	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	1	considering	consider	VERB
spir-14090	109	2	these	these	DET
spir-14090	109	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14090	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	109	6	posed	pose	VERB
spir-14090	109	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	109	8	following	follow	VERB
spir-14090	109	9	rqs	rqs	PROPN
spir-14090	109	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	11	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14090	109	12	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	13	did	do	VERB
spir-14090	109	14	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	109	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14090	109	16	'	'	PART
spir-14090	109	17	opposite	opposite	ADJ
spir-14090	109	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14090	109	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	109	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14090	109	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	109	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	23	television	television	NOUN
spir-14090	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	25	radio	radio	NOUN
spir-14090	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	27	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
spir-14090	109	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	109	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	109	34	messaging	message	VERB
spir-14090	109	35	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14090	109	36	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14090	109	37	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-14090	109	38	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	109	39	correlate	correlate	VERB
spir-14090	109	40	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	109	41	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	109	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	109	43	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	109	44	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	109	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	109	47	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14090	109	48	so	so	ADV
spir-14090	109	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	109	50	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	109	51	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	110	1	rq3	rq3	PROPN
spir-14090	110	2	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	110	3	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	110	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	110	5	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14090	110	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	110	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14090	110	8	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14090	110	9	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-14090	110	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	110	11	related	relate	VERB
spir-14090	110	12	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	110	13	official	official	ADJ
spir-14090	110	14	truths	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	110	15	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	110	16	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-14090	110	17	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	110	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14090	110	19	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	110	20	the	the	DET
spir-14090	110	21	beginning	beginning	NOUN
spir-14090	110	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	110	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	110	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-14090	110	25	associated	associate	VERB
spir-14090	110	26	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	110	27	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	110	29	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	110	30	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	110	33	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14090	110	34	so	so	ADV
spir-14090	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	110	36	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	110	37	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-14090	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	111	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	111	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-14090	111	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	111	7	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	111	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	111	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	111	10	support	support	NOUN
spir-14090	111	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	111	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	111	13	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	111	14	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	111	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	16	rq4	rq4	INTJ
spir-14090	111	17	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	18	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	111	19	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-14090	111	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	111	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	111	22	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	111	23	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	111	24	issued	issue	VERB
spir-14090	111	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	111	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	27	stay	stay	VERB
spir-14090	111	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	29	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	111	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	31	home	home	NOUN
spir-14090	111	32	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	33	order	order	NOUN
spir-14090	111	34	associated	associate	VERB
spir-14090	111	35	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	111	36	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	111	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	111	38	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	111	39	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	111	42	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14090	111	43	so	so	ADV
spir-14090	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	111	45	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	111	46	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	112	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	112	3	method	method	VERB
spir-14090	112	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	112	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	112	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	112	7	based	base	VERB
spir-14090	112	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	112	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	112	10	first	first	ADJ
spir-14090	112	11	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	112	12	waves	wave	NOUN
spir-14090	112	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	112	14	a	a	DET
spir-14090	112	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
spir-14090	112	16	cawi	cawi	NOUN
spir-14090	112	17	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14090	112	18	administered	administer	VERB
spir-14090	112	19	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	112	20	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14090	112	21	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	112	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	112	23	may	may	NOUN
spir-14090	112	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	112	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	112	27	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	112	28	the	the	DET
spir-14090	112	29	end	end	NOUN
spir-14090	112	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	112	31	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14090	112	32	2	2	NUM
spir-14090	112	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	112	34	september	september	PROPN
spir-14090	112	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	112	36	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14090	112	37	management	management	NOUN
spir-14090	112	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	112	39	a	a	DET
spir-14090	112	40	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-14090	112	41	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14090	112	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	112	43	the	the	DET
spir-14090	112	44	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	112	45	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-14090	112	46	population	population	NOUN
spir-14090	112	47	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	112	48	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14090	112	49	access	access	NOUN
spir-14090	112	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	1	to	to	PART
spir-14090	113	2	address	address	VERB
spir-14090	113	3	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-14090	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	113	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-14090	113	7	a	a	DET
spir-14090	113	8	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14090	113	9	question	question	NOUN
spir-14090	113	10	asking	ask	VERB
spir-14090	113	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
spir-14090	113	12	to	to	PART
spir-14090	113	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14090	113	14	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	113	15	position	position	NOUN
spir-14090	113	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	113	17	an	an	DET
spir-14090	113	18	11	11	NUM
spir-14090	113	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	20	point	point	NOUN
spir-14090	113	21	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14090	113	22	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14090	113	23	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	113	24	opposing	opposing	ADJ
spir-14090	113	25	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-14090	113	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	27	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	113	28	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
spir-14090	113	29	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14090	113	31	'	'	PART
spir-14090	113	32	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-14090	113	33	always	always	ADV
spir-14090	113	34	before	before	ADP
spir-14090	113	35	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	113	36	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	38	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	113	40	the	the	DET
spir-14090	113	41	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	113	42	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
spir-14090	113	43	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	44	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	113	45	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	113	46	always	always	ADV
spir-14090	113	47	before	before	ADP
spir-14090	113	48	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14090	113	49	'	'	PART
spir-14090	113	50	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-14090	113	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	113	52	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	114	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	114	2	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14090	114	3	ranged	range	VERB
spir-14090	114	4	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	114	5	0	0	NUM
spir-14090	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	114	7	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14090	114	8	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	114	9	position	position	NOUN
spir-14090	114	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	114	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	114	12	10	10	NUM
spir-14090	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	114	14	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14090	114	15	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	114	16	position	position	NOUN
spir-14090	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	115	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	115	2	measured	measure	VERB
spir-14090	115	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	115	4	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14090	115	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	115	6	these	these	DET
spir-14090	115	7	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	115	8	using	use	VERB
spir-14090	115	9	established	establish	VERB
spir-14090	115	10	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14090	115	11	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	115	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	115	13	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	115	15	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14090	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	115	17	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	115	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	115	19	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14090	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	115	21	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	116	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14090	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	116	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	116	4	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14090	116	5	this	this	DET
spir-14090	116	6	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14090	116	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	116	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	116	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	116	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	116	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	116	12	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	116	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	116	14	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14090	116	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	116	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	116	17	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-14090	116	18	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	116	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	116	20	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	116	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	116	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	116	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	116	25	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	116	26	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-14090	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	116	28	european	european	ADJ
spir-14090	116	29	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-14090	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	116	31	to	to	PART
spir-14090	116	32	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14090	116	33	a	a	DET
spir-14090	116	34	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
spir-14090	116	35	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	116	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-14090	116	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	117	1	to	to	PART
spir-14090	117	2	address	address	VERB
spir-14090	117	3	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14090	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	117	5	rq3	rq3	NOUN
spir-14090	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	117	8	rq4	rq4	NOUN
spir-14090	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	117	10	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	117	11	employed	employ	VERB
spir-14090	117	12	a	a	DET
spir-14090	117	13	series	series	NOUN
spir-14090	117	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	117	15	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14090	117	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	117	17	sectional	sectional	ADJ
spir-14090	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	117	19	selfregressive	selfregressive	ADJ
spir-14090	117	20	logistic	logistic	ADJ
spir-14090	117	21	regression	regression	NOUN
spir-14090	117	22	models	model	NOUN
spir-14090	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	118	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	118	2	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-14090	118	3	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	118	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-14090	118	5	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14090	118	6	using	use	VERB
spir-14090	118	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	118	8	same	same	ADJ
spir-14090	118	9	question	question	NOUN
spir-14090	118	10	described	describe	VERB
spir-14090	118	11	earlier	early	ADV
spir-14090	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	119	1	to	to	PART
spir-14090	119	2	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	119	3	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	119	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	119	5	libertarians	libertarian	NOUN
spir-14090	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	119	7	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	119	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	119	9	coded	code	VERB
spir-14090	119	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14090	119	11	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	119	12	selected	select	VERB
spir-14090	119	13	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	119	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	119	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	119	16	three	three	NUM
spir-14090	119	17	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14090	119	18	points	point	NOUN
spir-14090	119	19	closest	close	ADJ
spir-14090	119	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	119	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	119	22	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-14090	119	23	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	119	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14090	119	25	'	'	PART
spir-14090	119	26	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-14090	119	27	always	always	ADV
spir-14090	119	28	come	come	VERB
spir-14090	119	29	before	before	ADP
spir-14090	119	30	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	119	31	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	119	32	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	119	33	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	119	34	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	119	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	119	36	all	all	DET
spir-14090	119	37	others	other	NOUN
spir-14090	119	38	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	119	39	0	0	NUM
spir-14090	119	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	120	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-14090	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	120	3	to	to	PART
spir-14090	120	4	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	120	5	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	120	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	120	7	communitarians	communitarian	NOUN
spir-14090	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	120	9	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	120	10	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	120	11	coded	code	VERB
spir-14090	120	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14090	120	13	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	120	14	chose	choose	VERB
spir-14090	120	15	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	120	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	120	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	120	18	three	three	NUM
spir-14090	120	19	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14090	120	20	points	point	NOUN
spir-14090	120	21	closest	close	ADJ
spir-14090	120	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	120	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	120	24	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-14090	120	25	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	120	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	120	27	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	120	28	always	always	ADV
spir-14090	120	29	comes	come	VERB
spir-14090	120	30	before	before	ADP
spir-14090	120	31	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14090	120	32	'	'	PART
spir-14090	120	33	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-14090	120	34	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	120	35	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	120	36	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	120	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	120	38	all	all	DET
spir-14090	120	39	others	other	NOUN
spir-14090	120	40	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	120	41	0	0	NUM
spir-14090	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	121	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	121	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	121	3	first	first	ADJ
spir-14090	121	4	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-14090	121	5	variable	variable	NOUN
spir-14090	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	121	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	121	8	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14090	121	9	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14090	121	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	121	11	three	three	NUM
spir-14090	121	12	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14090	121	13	recording	record	VERB
spir-14090	121	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	121	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-14090	121	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	121	17	encountering	encounter	VERB
spir-14090	121	18	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
spir-14090	121	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	121	20	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	121	21	television	television	NOUN
spir-14090	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	121	23	radio	radio	NOUN
spir-14090	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	121	25	print	print	NOUN
spir-14090	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	121	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	121	28	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
spir-14090	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	121	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	121	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	121	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	121	35	instant	instant	ADJ
spir-14090	121	36	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14090	121	37	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14090	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	122	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	122	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	122	3	models	model	NOUN
spir-14090	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	122	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	122	6	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	122	7	included	include	VERB
spir-14090	122	8	an	an	DET
spir-14090	122	9	index	index	NOUN
spir-14090	122	10	measuring	measure	VERB
spir-14090	122	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
spir-14090	122	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	122	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14090	122	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	122	15	official	official	ADJ
spir-14090	122	16	truths	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	122	17	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	122	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	122	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14090	122	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-14090	122	21	coming	come	VERB
spir-14090	122	22	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	122	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14090	122	24	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	123	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-14090	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	123	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	123	4	used	use	VERB
spir-14090	123	5	a	a	DET
spir-14090	123	6	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14090	123	7	battery	battery	NOUN
spir-14090	123	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	123	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14090	123	10	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-14090	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	123	12	included	include	VERB
spir-14090	123	13	a	a	DET
spir-14090	123	14	set	set	NOUN
spir-14090	123	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	123	16	control	control	NOUN
spir-14090	123	17	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14090	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	123	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-14090	123	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	123	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	123	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	123	23	use	use	NOUN
spir-14090	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	123	25	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
spir-14090	123	26	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14090	123	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	124	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14090	124	2	contrary	contrary	ADV
spir-14090	124	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	124	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	124	5	us	us	PROPN
spir-14090	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	124	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14090	124	8	allcott	allcott	VERB
spir-14090	124	9	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	124	10	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	124	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	124	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	124	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	124	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	124	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-14090	124	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	124	20	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14090	124	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14090	124	22	'	'	PART
spir-14090	124	23	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	124	24	did	do	AUX
spir-14090	124	25	not	not	PART
spir-14090	124	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14090	124	27	diverge	diverge	VERB
spir-14090	124	28	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	124	29	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14090	124	30	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	124	32	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	124	33	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	125	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	125	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-14090	125	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	125	4	divisive	divisive	ADJ
spir-14090	125	5	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	125	6	like	like	ADP
spir-14090	125	7	european	european	ADJ
spir-14090	125	8	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-14090	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	125	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-14090	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	125	12	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-14090	125	13	's	's	PART
spir-14090	125	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-14090	125	15	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14090	125	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	125	17	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	125	18	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	125	19	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	125	20	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
spir-14090	125	21	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	125	23	even	even	ADV
spir-14090	125	24	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	125	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	125	26	end	end	NOUN
spir-14090	125	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	125	28	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14090	125	29	2	2	NUM
spir-14090	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	126	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	126	2	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-14090	126	3	may	may	AUX
spir-14090	126	4	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	126	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-14090	126	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	126	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	126	8	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	126	9	rally	rally	NOUN
spir-14090	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	126	11	around	around	ADP
spir-14090	126	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	126	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	126	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	126	15	flag	flag	NOUN
spir-14090	126	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	126	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-14090	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	127	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14090	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	127	3	such	such	DET
spir-14090	127	4	a	a	DET
spir-14090	127	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-14090	127	6	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
spir-14090	127	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	127	8	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-14090	127	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14090	127	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	127	11	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-14090	127	12	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-14090	127	13	to	to	PART
spir-14090	127	14	protect	protect	VERB
spir-14090	127	15	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	127	16	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	127	17	could	could	AUX
spir-14090	127	18	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	127	19	read	read	VERB
spir-14090	127	20	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	127	21	a	a	DET
spir-14090	127	22	fertile	fertile	ADJ
spir-14090	127	23	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-14090	127	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	127	25	a	a	DET
spir-14090	127	26	normalized	normalize	VERB
spir-14090	127	27	suspension	suspension	NOUN
spir-14090	127	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	127	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	127	30	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	127	31	within	within	ADP
spir-14090	127	32	the	the	DET
spir-14090	127	33	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-14090	127	34	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-14090	127	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	127	36	agamben	agamben	PROPN
spir-14090	127	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	127	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	127	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	128	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	128	2	logistic	logistic	ADJ
spir-14090	128	3	regression	regression	NOUN
spir-14090	128	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14090	128	5	underscored	underscore	VERB
spir-14090	128	6	a	a	DET
spir-14090	128	7	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
spir-14090	128	8	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-14090	128	9	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	128	10	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
spir-14090	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	128	12	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	128	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14090	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	128	15	extending	extend	VERB
spir-14090	128	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14090	128	17	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14090	128	18	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	128	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	128	20	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14090	128	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14090	128	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	128	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	128	24	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	128	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	128	27	official	official	ADJ
spir-14090	128	28	truths	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	128	31	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	129	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	129	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	129	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14090	129	4	a	a	DET
spir-14090	129	5	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14090	129	6	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-14090	129	7	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	129	8	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-14090	129	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	129	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	129	11	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	129	13	a	a	DET
spir-14090	129	14	trustful	trustful	ADJ
spir-14090	129	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-14090	129	16	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14090	129	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	129	18	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-14090	129	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	129	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	129	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-14090	129	23	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	129	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	129	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-14090	129	26	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	129	28	a	a	DET
spir-14090	129	29	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-14090	129	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	129	31	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	129	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	129	33	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	129	34	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
spir-14090	129	35	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14090	129	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	129	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	129	38	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	129	39	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	129	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	130	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-14090	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	130	3	libertarians	libertarian	NOUN
spir-14090	130	4	tend	tend	VERB
spir-14090	130	5	to	to	PART
spir-14090	130	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
spir-14090	130	7	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-14090	130	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	130	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	130	10	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	130	12	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
spir-14090	130	13	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14090	130	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14090	130	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	130	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	130	18	official	official	ADJ
spir-14090	130	19	truths	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	130	22	less	less	ADJ
spir-14090	130	23	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-14090	130	24	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	130	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	130	26	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-14090	130	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	130	28	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-14090	130	29	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	130	30	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	130	31	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	130	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	131	1	considering	consider	VERB
spir-14090	131	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	131	3	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-14090	131	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	131	5	ceasefire	ceasefire	NOUN
spir-14090	131	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	131	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	131	8	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14090	131	9	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	131	10	a	a	DET
spir-14090	131	11	country	country	NOUN
spir-14090	131	12	experiences	experience	VERB
spir-14090	131	13	an	an	DET
spir-14090	131	14	external	external	ADJ
spir-14090	131	15	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-14090	131	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	131	17	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-14090	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	131	19	1990	1990	NUM
spir-14090	131	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	131	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14090	131	23	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
spir-14090	131	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	131	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	131	26	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	131	27	might	might	AUX
spir-14090	131	28	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	131	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14090	131	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14090	131	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	131	32	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14090	131	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	131	34	the	the	DET
spir-14090	131	35	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	131	36	's	's	PART
spir-14090	131	37	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14090	131	38	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14090	131	39	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	131	40	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
spir-14090	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	131	42	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14090	131	43	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	131	44	a	a	DET
spir-14090	131	45	stronger	strong	ADJ
spir-14090	131	46	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-14090	131	47	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	131	48	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-14090	131	49	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	131	50	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-14090	131	51	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-14090	131	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	132	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-14090	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	132	3	those	those	PRON
spir-14090	132	4	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	132	5	greater	great	ADJ
spir-14090	132	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
spir-14090	132	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	132	8	the	the	DET
spir-14090	132	9	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	132	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14090	132	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	132	13	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	132	14	might	might	AUX
spir-14090	132	15	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	132	16	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
spir-14090	132	17	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	132	18	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-14090	132	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	132	20	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
spir-14090	132	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	132	22	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	133	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	133	2	opposite	opposite	ADJ
spir-14090	133	3	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14090	133	4	occurred	occur	VERB
spir-14090	133	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	133	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	133	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	133	9	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	133	10	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	133	11	feature	feature	VERB
spir-14090	133	12	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-14090	133	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	133	14	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14090	133	15	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14090	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	134	1	these	these	DET
spir-14090	134	2	opposite	opposite	ADJ
spir-14090	134	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14090	134	4	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14090	134	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14090	134	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	134	8	the	the	DET
spir-14090	134	9	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	134	10	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	134	11	aligned	align	VERB
spir-14090	134	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	134	13	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14090	134	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	134	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14090	134	16	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	134	17	official	official	ADJ
spir-14090	134	18	truths	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	135	1	higher	high	ADJ
spir-14090	135	2	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14090	135	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	135	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14090	135	5	tended	tend	VERB
spir-14090	135	6	to	to	PART
spir-14090	135	7	correlate	correlate	VERB
spir-14090	135	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	135	9	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
spir-14090	135	10	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	136	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14090	136	2	this	this	DET
spir-14090	136	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	136	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14090	136	5	a	a	DET
spir-14090	136	6	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14090	136	7	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14090	136	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	136	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	136	11	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14090	136	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	136	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	136	14	helps	help	VERB
spir-14090	136	15	to	to	PART
spir-14090	136	16	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14090	136	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	136	18	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14090	136	19	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14090	136	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	136	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	136	22	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-14090	136	23	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	136	24	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	136	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	136	26	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14090	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	136	28	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14090	136	29	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14090	136	30	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	136	31	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	136	32	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14090	136	33	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
spir-14090	136	34	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
spir-14090	136	35	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	136	36	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	136	37	societies	society	NOUN
spir-14090	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	137	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14090	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	137	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	137	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	137	5	delved	delve	VERB
spir-14090	137	6	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	137	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	137	8	intricate	intricate	ADJ
spir-14090	137	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14090	137	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	137	11	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-14090	137	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	137	13	within	within	ADP
spir-14090	137	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	137	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-14090	137	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-14090	137	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	137	18	system	system	NOUN
spir-14090	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	137	20	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	137	21	considering	consider	VERB
spir-14090	137	22	various	various	ADJ
spir-14090	137	23	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-14090	137	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	137	25	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	137	27	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14090	137	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-14090	137	29	the	the	DET
spir-14090	137	30	value	value	NOUN
spir-14090	137	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	137	32	going	go	VERB
spir-14090	137	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14090	137	34	the	the	DET
spir-14090	137	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	137	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	137	37	a	a	DET
spir-14090	137	38	single	single	ADJ
spir-14090	137	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	137	40	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	137	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	137	42	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	137	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	138	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14090	138	2	agamben	agamben	PROPN
spir-14090	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	138	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14090	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	138	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	139	1	a	a	DET
spir-14090	139	2	che	che	PROPN
spir-14090	139	3	punto	punto	PROPN
spir-14090	139	4	siamo	siamo	PROPN
spir-14090	139	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	139	6	l'epidemia	l'epidemia	PROPN
spir-14090	139	7	come	come	VERB
spir-14090	139	8	politica	politica	PROPN
spir-14090	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	140	1	quodlibet	quodlibet	PROPN
spir-14090	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	1	allcott	allcott	PROPN
spir-14090	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14090	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	5	boxell	boxell	PROPN
spir-14090	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	7	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	9	conway	conway	PROPN
spir-14090	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	13	gentzkow	gentzkow	PROPN
spir-14090	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	15	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	17	thaler	thaler	NOUN
spir-14090	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	19	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	141	22	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-14090	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	24	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	141	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	141	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	142	1	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	142	3	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	142	4	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	142	6	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14090	142	7	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14090	142	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	142	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	142	10	distancing	distancing	NOUN
spir-14090	142	11	during	during	ADP
spir-14090	142	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	142	13	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
spir-14090	142	14	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-14090	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	143	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14090	143	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	143	3	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	143	4	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-14090	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	143	6	191	191	NUM
spir-14090	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	143	8	104254	104254	NUM
spir-14090	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	144	1	baum	baum	PROPN
spir-14090	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	144	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	144	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	144	6	groeling	groeling	NOUN
spir-14090	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	144	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14090	144	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	144	10	2008	2008	NUM
spir-14090	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	145	1	crossing	cross	VERB
spir-14090	145	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	145	3	water	water	NOUN
spir-14090	145	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	145	5	edge	edge	NOUN
spir-14090	145	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	145	7	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-14090	145	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-14090	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	145	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	145	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14090	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	145	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	145	14	rally	rally	NOUN
spir-14090	145	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	145	16	round	round	NOUN
spir-14090	145	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	145	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	145	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	145	20	flag	flag	NOUN
spir-14090	145	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-14090	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	146	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	146	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14090	146	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	146	4	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14090	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	146	6	70(4	70(4	NUM
spir-14090	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	146	9	1065–1085	1065–1085	NUM
spir-14090	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	146	11	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-14090	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	146	13	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	146	14	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14090	146	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	146	16	1990	1990	NUM
spir-14090	146	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	147	1	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14090	147	2	a	a	DET
spir-14090	147	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14090	147	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	147	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-14090	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	147	7	state	state	NOUN
spir-14090	147	8	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-14090	147	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	147	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	147	11	united	united	PROPN
spir-14090	147	12	states	states	PROPN
spir-14090	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	148	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14090	148	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	148	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	148	5	40(2	40(2	NUM
spir-14090	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	148	8	103–27	103–27	NUM
spir-14090	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	149	1	bertero	bertero	ADJ
spir-14090	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	149	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	149	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	149	6	seddone	seddone	PROPN
spir-14090	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	149	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	149	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	150	1	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-14090	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	150	3	populist	populist	NOUN
spir-14090	150	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	150	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	150	6	mirror	mirror	NOUN
spir-14090	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	150	9	de)politicizing	de)politicize	VERB
spir-14090	150	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	150	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14090	150	12	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	150	13	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	150	15	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-14090	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	151	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	151	2	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14090	151	3	bobba	bobba	PROPN
spir-14090	151	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	151	5	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14090	151	6	hubé	hubé	PROPN
spir-14090	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	151	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14090	151	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	151	12	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-14090	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	151	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	151	15	politicization	politicization	NOUN
spir-14090	151	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	151	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	151	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14090	151	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-14090	151	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	151	21	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-14090	151	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	151	23	pp	pp	ADV
spir-14090	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	152	1	45–58	45–58	NUM
spir-14090	152	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	153	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-14090	153	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-14090	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	154	1	fiorina	fiorina	PROPN
spir-14090	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	154	3	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14090	154	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14090	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	154	6	abrams	abrams	PROPN
spir-14090	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	154	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	154	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	154	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	154	12	pope	pope	PROPN
spir-14090	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	154	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	154	15	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	154	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	154	17	2005	2005	NUM
spir-14090	154	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	155	1	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14090	155	2	war	war	PROPN
spir-14090	155	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	156	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	156	2	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-14090	156	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	156	4	a	a	DET
spir-14090	156	5	polarized	polarized	ADJ
spir-14090	156	6	america	america	PROPN
spir-14090	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	1	longman	longman	PROPN
spir-14090	157	2	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14090	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14090	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	6	iannelli	iannelli	PROPN
spir-14090	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	10	valeriani	valeriani	PROPN
spir-14090	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	12	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14090	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	157	15	rossi	rossi	PROPN
spir-14090	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	17	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	19	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	158	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	158	2	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-14090	158	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	158	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	158	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	158	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	158	7	invention	invention	NOUN
spir-14090	158	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	158	9	a	a	DET
spir-14090	158	10	liar	liar	NOUN
spir-14090	158	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	158	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	158	13	false	false	ADJ
spir-14090	158	14	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	158	15	circulates	circulate	VERB
spir-14090	158	16	within	within	ADP
spir-14090	158	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	158	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-14090	158	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	158	20	system	system	NOUN
spir-14090	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	159	1	current	current	ADJ
spir-14090	159	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-14090	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	159	4	67(4	67(4	NUM
spir-14090	159	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	159	7	625–42	625–42	NUM
spir-14090	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	159	9	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14090	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	159	11	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14090	159	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	159	13	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14090	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	159	15	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	160	1	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14090	160	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	160	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	160	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	160	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	160	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	160	7	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	160	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	160	9	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14090	160	10	times	time	NOUN
spir-14090	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	161	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	161	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	161	4	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	161	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
spir-14090	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	161	9	56–71	56–71	NUM
spir-14090	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	162	1	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14090	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	162	3	y.	y.	NOUN
spir-14090	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	162	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	162	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	163	1	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14090	163	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	163	4	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14090	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	163	6	measurements	measurement	NOUN
spir-14090	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	164	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	164	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	164	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14090	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	164	5	80(s1	80(s1	NUM
spir-14090	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	164	8	392–410	392–410	NUM
spir-14090	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	165	1	prior	prior	ADV
spir-14090	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	165	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	165	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14090	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	165	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	165	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	165	11	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	166	1	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14090	166	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	166	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	166	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	166	5	science	science	NOUN
spir-14090	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	166	7	16(1	16(1	NUM
spir-14090	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	166	10	101–27	101–27	PROPN
spir-14090	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	1	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-14090	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	167	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14090	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	6	guess	guess	VERB
spir-14090	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	10	barbera	barbera	NOUN
spir-14090	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	12	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14090	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	14	vaccari	vaccari	NOUN
spir-14090	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	16	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	18	siegel	siegel	PROPN
spir-14090	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	20	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14090	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	22	sanovich	sanovich	PROPN
spir-14090	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	24	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	26	stukal	stukal	PROPN
spir-14090	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	28	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	167	31	nyhan	nyhan	PROPN
spir-14090	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	33	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14090	167	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	167	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	38	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14090	167	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	168	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	168	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	168	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	168	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	168	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	168	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	168	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14090	168	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	168	11	a	a	DET
spir-14090	168	12	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	168	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	168	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	168	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-14090	168	16	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14090	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	169	1	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/87402	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/87402	NOUN
spir-14090	169	2	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-14090	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	169	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	169	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	170	1	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	170	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	170	3	what	what	PRON
spir-14090	170	4	happens	happen	VERB
spir-14090	170	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	170	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	170	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	170	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	170	9	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14090	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	170	11	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-14090	170	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	170	15	post	post	NOUN
spir-14090	170	16	-	-	NOUN
spir-14090	170	17	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14090	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	171	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14090	171	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	171	4	19(13	19(13	NUM
spir-14090	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	171	7	1866–78	1866–78	NUM
spir-14090	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	172	1	world	world	PROPN
spir-14090	172	2	health	health	PROPN
spir-14090	172	3	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-14090	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	172	5	2020a	2020a	NOUN
spir-14090	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	172	7	15	15	NUM
spir-14090	172	8	february	february	NOUN
spir-14090	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	173	1	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	173	2	general	general	ADJ
spir-14090	173	3	director	director	NOUN
spir-14090	173	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	173	5	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14090	173	6	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	173	7	munich	munich	PROPN
spir-14090	173	8	security	security	PROPN
spir-14090	173	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14090	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	174	1	https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference	https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference	NOUN
spir-14090	174	2	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/87402	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/87402	NOUN
spir-14090	174	3	https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference	https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference	NOUN
spir-14090	174	4	https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference	https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference	NOUN
spir-14090	174	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	174	6	3	3	NUM
spir-14090	174	7	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14090	174	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	175	1	treaty	treaty	NOUN
spir-14090	175	2	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	1	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	176	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	176	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	176	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	176	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	176	7	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	176	8	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	176	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	176	10	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	176	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	176	12	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	176	14	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	176	15	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	176	16	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	176	17	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-14090	176	18	bruns	bruns	PROPN
spir-14090	176	19	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	176	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	176	21	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	176	22	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	24	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	176	25	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	176	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	176	27	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	176	28	tariq	tariq	PROPN
spir-14090	176	29	choucair	choucair	PROPN
spir-14090	176	30	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14090	176	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	176	32	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	176	33	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	176	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	35	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	176	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	176	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	176	38	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	176	39	sebastian	sebastian	PROPN
spir-14090	176	40	svegaard	svegaard	VERB
spir-14090	176	41	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	176	42	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	176	43	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	176	44	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	176	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	46	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	176	47	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	176	48	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	176	49	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	176	50	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14090	176	51	vodden	vodden	VERB
spir-14090	176	52	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	176	53	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	176	54	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	176	55	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	176	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	57	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	176	58	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	176	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	176	60	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	176	61	daniel	daniel	PROPN
spir-14090	176	62	whelan	whelan	PROPN
spir-14090	176	63	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	64	shamy	shamy	PROPN
spir-14090	176	65	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	176	66	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	176	67	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	176	68	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	176	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	70	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	176	71	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	176	72	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	176	73	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14090	176	74	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14090	176	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	176	76	background	background	NOUN
spir-14090	176	77	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	176	78	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	176	79	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	176	80	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	176	81	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	176	82	continue	continue	VERB
spir-14090	176	83	to	to	PART
spir-14090	176	84	struggle	struggle	VERB
spir-14090	176	85	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	176	86	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	176	87	respective	respective	ADJ
spir-14090	176	88	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-14090	176	89	legacies	legacy	NOUN
spir-14090	176	90	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	91	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	176	92	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	176	93	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	176	94	comes	come	VERB
spir-14090	176	95	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	176	96	the	the	DET
spir-14090	176	97	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	176	98	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	99	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14090	176	100	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	176	101	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	176	102	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14090	176	103	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	176	104	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	176	105	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-14090	176	106	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	177	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	177	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	177	4	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14090	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	177	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	177	7	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	177	8	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	177	9	once	once	ADV
spir-14090	177	10	again	again	ADV
spir-14090	177	11	reignited	reignite	VERB
spir-14090	177	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	177	13	both	both	DET
spir-14090	177	14	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14090	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	177	16	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14090	177	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	177	18	very	very	ADV
spir-14090	177	19	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	177	20	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14090	177	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	177	22	this	this	DET
spir-14090	177	23	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	177	24	presents	present	VERB
spir-14090	177	25	a	a	DET
spir-14090	177	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-14090	177	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	177	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	177	29	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	177	30	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	177	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	177	32	each	each	DET
spir-14090	177	33	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	177	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	177	35	paying	pay	VERB
spir-14090	177	36	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14090	177	37	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14090	177	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	177	39	the	the	DET
spir-14090	177	40	intersections	intersection	NOUN
spir-14090	177	41	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	177	42	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	177	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	177	44	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14090	177	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	177	46	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	177	47	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	177	48	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14090	177	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	177	50	the	the	DET
spir-14090	177	51	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14090	177	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	177	53	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-14090	177	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	177	55	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	177	56	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	177	57	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	177	58	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	177	59	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	177	60	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-14090	177	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	178	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	178	2	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	178	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	178	5	centrist	centrist	ADJ
spir-14090	178	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-14090	178	7	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	178	8	under	under	ADP
spir-14090	178	9	prime	prime	PROPN
spir-14090	178	10	minister	minister	PROPN
spir-14090	178	11	anthony	anthony	PROPN
spir-14090	178	12	albanese	albanese	PROPN
spir-14090	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	178	14	elected	elect	VERB
spir-14090	178	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	178	16	may	may	PROPN
spir-14090	178	17	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	178	19	honoured	honour	VERB
spir-14090	178	20	its	its	PRON
spir-14090	178	21	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	178	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	178	23	night	night	NOUN
spir-14090	178	24	promise	promise	NOUN
spir-14090	178	25	to	to	PART
spir-14090	178	26	hold	hold	VERB
spir-14090	178	27	a	a	DET
spir-14090	178	28	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	178	29	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	178	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	178	31	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
spir-14090	178	32	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14090	178	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	178	34	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	178	35	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	178	36	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	178	37	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-14090	178	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	178	39	morse	morse	NOUN
spir-14090	178	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	178	41	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	178	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	178	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	179	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	179	2	14	14	NUM
spir-14090	179	3	october	october	PROPN
spir-14090	179	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	179	6	australians	australian	NOUN
spir-14090	179	7	voted	vote	VERB
spir-14090	179	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	179	9	a	a	DET
spir-14090	179	10	proposal	proposal	NOUN
spir-14090	179	11	to	to	PART
spir-14090	179	12	enshrine	enshrine	VERB
spir-14090	179	13	an	an	DET
spir-14090	179	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	179	15	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	179	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	179	17	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14090	179	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	179	19	a	a	DET
spir-14090	179	20	federal	federal	ADJ
spir-14090	179	21	body	body	NOUN
spir-14090	179	22	representing	represent	VERB
spir-14090	179	23	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
spir-14090	179	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	179	25	torres	torre	VERB
spir-14090	179	26	strait	strait	ADJ
spir-14090	179	27	islander	islander	PROPN
spir-14090	179	28	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-14090	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	179	30	providing	provide	VERB
spir-14090	179	31	advice	advice	NOUN
spir-14090	179	32	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	179	33	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14090	179	34	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	179	35	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-14090	179	36	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	179	37	affect	affect	VERB
spir-14090	179	38	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	179	39	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-14090	179	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	179	41	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	179	42	had	have	AUX
spir-14090	179	43	been	be	AUX
spir-14090	179	44	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-14090	179	45	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	179	46	the	the	DET
spir-14090	179	47	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14090	179	48	uluṟu	uluṟu	NOUN
spir-14090	179	49	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-14090	179	50	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	179	51	the	the	DET
spir-14090	179	52	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-14090	179	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	179	54	national	national	PROPN
spir-14090	179	55	constitution	constitution	PROPN
spir-14090	179	56	convention	convention	PROPN
spir-14090	179	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	179	58	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14090	179	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	179	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	180	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14090	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	180	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	180	4	spite	spite	NOUN
spir-14090	180	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	180	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-14090	180	7	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14090	180	8	support	support	NOUN
spir-14090	180	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	180	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	180	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
spir-14090	180	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14090	180	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	180	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	180	15	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-14090	180	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	180	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	180	18	early	early	ADJ
spir-14090	180	19	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-14090	180	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	180	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	180	22	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	180	23	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	180	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	180	26	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	180	27	lost	lose	VERB
spir-14090	180	28	40	40	NUM
spir-14090	180	29	%	%	NOUN
spir-14090	180	30	to	to	PART
spir-14090	180	31	60	60	NUM
spir-14090	180	32	%	%	NOUN
spir-14090	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	180	34	failed	fail	VERB
spir-14090	180	35	to	to	PART
spir-14090	180	36	carry	carry	VERB
spir-14090	180	37	a	a	DET
spir-14090	180	38	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14090	180	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	180	40	even	even	ADV
spir-14090	180	41	a	a	DET
spir-14090	180	42	single	single	ADJ
spir-14090	180	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	180	44	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	180	45	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	180	46	six	six	NUM
spir-14090	180	47	states	state	NOUN
spir-14090	180	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	181	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14090	181	2	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	181	3	due	due	ADJ
spir-14090	181	4	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	181	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-14090	181	6	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14090	181	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	181	8	a	a	DET
spir-14090	181	9	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14090	181	10	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14090	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	181	12	well	well	ADV
spir-14090	181	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	181	14	organised	organise	VERB
spir-14090	181	15	no	no	DET
spir-14090	181	16	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	181	18	aided	aid	VERB
spir-14090	181	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	181	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-14090	181	21	support	support	NOUN
spir-14090	181	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	181	23	no	no	DET
spir-14090	181	24	campaigners	campaigner	NOUN
spir-14090	181	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	181	26	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	181	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	181	28	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	181	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	182	2	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	182	3	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	182	4	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	182	7	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	182	8	national	national	ADJ
spir-14090	182	9	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	11	held	hold	VERB
spir-14090	182	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	182	13	sheer	sheer	ADJ
spir-14090	182	14	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
spir-14090	182	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	182	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	182	17	same	same	ADJ
spir-14090	182	18	day	day	NOUN
spir-14090	182	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	182	20	the	the	DET
spir-14090	182	21	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14090	182	22	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	182	23	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	25	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-14090	182	26	resulted	result	VERB
spir-14090	182	27	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	28	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	182	29	several	several	ADJ
spir-14090	182	30	weeks	week	NOUN
spir-14090	182	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	182	32	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
spir-14090	182	33	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	182	35	a	a	DET
spir-14090	182	36	change	change	NOUN
spir-14090	182	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	182	38	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	182	39	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	182	40	the	the	DET
spir-14090	182	41	labour	labour	PROPN
spir-14090	182	42	party	party	NOUN
spir-14090	182	43	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	182	44	a	a	DET
spir-14090	182	45	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-14090	182	46	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	182	47	the	the	DET
spir-14090	182	48	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	182	49	national	national	ADJ
spir-14090	182	50	party	party	PROPN
spir-14090	182	51	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	182	52	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-14090	182	53	minor	minor	ADJ
spir-14090	182	54	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14090	182	55	nz	nz	VERB
spir-14090	182	56	first	first	ADV
spir-14090	182	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	182	58	act	act	PROPN
spir-14090	182	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	60	neilson	neilson	PROPN
spir-14090	182	61	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	182	62	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	182	63	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	182	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	65	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	182	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	182	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14090	183	2	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-14090	183	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	183	4	key	key	ADJ
spir-14090	183	5	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	183	6	priorities	priority	NOUN
spir-14090	183	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	183	8	this	this	DET
spir-14090	183	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-14090	183	10	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-14090	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	183	13	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	183	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	183	15	act	act	NOUN
spir-14090	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	17	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	183	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	183	19	rolling	rolling	NOUN
spir-14090	183	20	back	back	ADV
spir-14090	183	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	183	22	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14090	183	23	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	183	24	recognising	recognise	VERB
spir-14090	183	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	183	26	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	28	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14090	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	183	31	language	language	NOUN
spir-14090	183	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	183	33	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	183	34	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	183	35	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	183	36	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	183	37	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	183	38	māori	māori	NOUN
spir-14090	183	39	minority	minority	NOUN
spir-14090	183	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	41	this	this	PRON
spir-14090	183	42	manifested	manifest	VERB
spir-14090	183	43	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14090	183	44	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	183	45	part	part	NOUN
spir-14090	183	46	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	183	47	the	the	DET
spir-14090	183	48	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-14090	183	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	183	50	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
spir-14090	183	51	english	english	PROPN
spir-14090	183	52	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	183	53	te	te	PROPN
spir-14090	183	54	reo	reo	PROPN
spir-14090	183	55	māori	māori	NOUN
spir-14090	183	56	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN
spir-14090	183	57	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	183	58	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	183	59	departments	department	NOUN
spir-14090	183	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	183	61	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	183	62	offices	office	NOUN
spir-14090	183	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	64	mcconnell	mcconnell	NOUN
spir-14090	183	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	66	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	183	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	183	70	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-14090	183	71	centred	centre	VERB
spir-14090	183	72	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	183	73	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	183	74	the	the	DET
spir-14090	183	75	reduction	reduction	NOUN
spir-14090	183	76	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	183	77	special	special	ADJ
spir-14090	183	78	provisions	provision	NOUN
spir-14090	183	79	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	183	80	māori	māori	NOUN
spir-14090	183	81	language	language	NOUN
spir-14090	183	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	83	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14090	183	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	85	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	183	86	self	self	NOUN
spir-14090	183	87	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	183	88	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14090	183	89	derived	derive	VERB
spir-14090	183	90	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	183	91	the	the	DET
spir-14090	183	92	1840	1840	NUM
spir-14090	183	93	treaty	treaty	NOUN
spir-14090	183	94	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	183	95	waitangi	waitangi	PROPN
spir-14090	183	96	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	183	97	british	british	ADJ
spir-14090	183	98	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-14090	183	99	representatives	representative	NOUN
spir-14090	183	100	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	183	101	māori	māori	NOUN
spir-14090	183	102	chiefs	chief	NOUN
spir-14090	183	103	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	184	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	184	2	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14090	184	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	184	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	184	5	division	division	NOUN
spir-14090	184	6	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	184	7	māori	māori	NOUN
spir-14090	184	8	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	184	10	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	184	11	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14090	184	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	184	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	184	14	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	184	15	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-14090	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	184	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	184	18	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	184	19	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	184	20	became	become	VERB
spir-14090	184	21	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	184	22	obvious	obvious	ADJ
spir-14090	184	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	184	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	184	25	variously	variously	ADV
spir-14090	184	26	frosty	frosty	ADJ
spir-14090	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	184	28	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-14090	184	29	reception	reception	NOUN
spir-14090	184	30	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	184	31	the	the	DET
spir-14090	184	32	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-14090	184	33	party	party	NOUN
spir-14090	184	34	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-14090	184	35	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-14090	184	36	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	184	37	they	they	PRON
spir-14090	184	38	attended	attend	VERB
spir-14090	184	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	184	40	spoke	speak	VERB
spir-14090	184	41	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	184	42	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	184	43	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
spir-14090	184	44	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	184	45	the	the	DET
spir-14090	184	46	eve	eve	NOUN
spir-14090	184	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	184	48	waitangi	waitangi	PROPN
spir-14090	184	49	day	day	PROPN
spir-14090	184	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	184	51	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	184	52	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	184	53	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	184	54	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	184	55	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14090	184	56	national	national	ADJ
spir-14090	184	57	day	day	NOUN
spir-14090	184	58	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	184	59	commemoration	commemoration	NOUN
spir-14090	184	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	184	61	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	184	62	5	5	NUM
spir-14090	184	63	feb	feb	NOUN
spir-14090	184	64	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	184	65	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14090	184	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	184	67	mckay	mckay	PROPN
spir-14090	184	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	184	69	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14090	184	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	184	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	185	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14090	185	4	to	to	PART
spir-14090	185	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14090	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	185	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-14090	185	8	the	the	DET
spir-14090	185	9	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	185	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	185	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-14090	185	12	these	these	DET
spir-14090	185	13	divisive	divisive	ADJ
spir-14090	185	14	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	185	15	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	185	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	185	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14090	185	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	185	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	185	20	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-14090	185	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	185	22	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	185	24	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	185	25	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	185	26	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	28	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	185	29	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-14090	185	30	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	185	31	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	185	32	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	185	33	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	185	34	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	185	35	a	a	DET
spir-14090	185	36	range	range	NOUN
spir-14090	185	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	185	38	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-14090	185	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	185	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	185	41	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	185	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	43	including	include	VERB
spir-14090	185	44	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14090	185	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	185	46	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14090	185	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	48	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	185	49	crowdtangle	crowdtangle	PROPN
spir-14090	185	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	51	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	185	52	covers	cover	VERB
spir-14090	185	53	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-14090	185	54	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	185	55	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	185	56	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	185	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	185	58	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14090	185	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	61	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	185	62	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	185	63	x	x	SYM
spir-14090	185	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	65	via	via	ADP
spir-14090	185	66	nodexl	nodexl	PROPN
spir-14090	185	67	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	185	68	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-14090	185	69	service	service	NOUN
spir-14090	185	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	71	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	185	72	subject	subject	ADJ
spir-14090	185	73	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	185	74	the	the	DET
spir-14090	185	75	severe	severe	ADJ
spir-14090	185	76	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14090	185	77	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	185	78	now	now	ADV
spir-14090	185	79	apply	apply	VERB
spir-14090	185	80	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	185	81	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	185	82	gathering	gathering	NOUN
spir-14090	185	83	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	185	84	this	this	DET
spir-14090	185	85	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	185	86	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	87	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	88	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	185	89	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14090	185	90	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	91	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	185	92	the	the	DET
spir-14090	185	93	youtube	youtube	PROPN
spir-14090	185	94	data	data	PROPN
spir-14090	185	95	api	api	PROPN
spir-14090	185	96	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	185	97	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	186	2	each	each	DET
spir-14090	186	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	186	6	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-14090	186	7	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14090	186	8	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	186	9	contained	contain	VERB
spir-14090	186	10	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	186	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	186	12	a	a	DET
spir-14090	186	13	number	number	NOUN
spir-14090	186	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	186	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-14090	186	16	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-14090	186	17	relating	relate	VERB
spir-14090	186	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	186	19	either	either	PRON
spir-14090	186	20	debate	debate	VERB
spir-14090	186	21	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	186	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	186	24	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	186	25	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	186	26	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14090	186	27	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	29	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	186	30	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	186	31	jan	jan	PROPN
spir-14090	186	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	186	33	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	186	34	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	186	35	the	the	DET
spir-14090	186	36	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	186	37	date	date	NOUN
spir-14090	186	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	186	39	14	14	NUM
spir-14090	186	40	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-14090	186	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	186	42	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	186	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	186	45	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	186	46	the	the	DET
spir-14090	186	47	waitangi	waitangi	PROPN
spir-14090	186	48	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	186	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	50	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	186	51	the	the	DET
spir-14090	186	52	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	186	53	date	date	NOUN
spir-14090	186	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	186	55	14	14	NUM
spir-14090	186	56	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-14090	186	57	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	186	58	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	186	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	60	data	data	NOUN
spir-14090	186	61	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14090	186	62	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	186	63	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-14090	186	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	186	66	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	186	67	the	the	DET
spir-14090	186	68	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-14090	186	69	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	186	70	this	this	DET
spir-14090	186	71	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	186	72	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	186	73	will	will	AUX
spir-14090	186	74	determine	determine	VERB
spir-14090	186	75	an	an	DET
spir-14090	186	76	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-14090	186	77	end	end	NOUN
spir-14090	186	78	date	date	NOUN
spir-14090	186	79	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	186	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	187	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	187	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14090	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	187	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	187	5	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	187	6	extracted	extract	VERB
spir-14090	187	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	187	8	these	these	DET
spir-14090	187	9	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14090	187	10	any	any	DET
spir-14090	187	11	links	link	NOUN
spir-14090	187	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	187	13	external	external	ADJ
spir-14090	187	14	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	187	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	187	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	187	17	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14090	187	18	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14090	187	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	187	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	187	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	187	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	187	23	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14090	187	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	187	27	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-14090	187	28	examined	examine	VERB
spir-14090	187	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14090	187	30	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14090	187	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	187	32	appearing	appear	VERB
spir-14090	187	33	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	187	34	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	187	35	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14090	187	36	originated	originate	VERB
spir-14090	187	37	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	187	38	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	187	39	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	188	2	each	each	PRON
spir-14090	188	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	188	4	these	these	DET
spir-14090	188	5	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14090	188	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	188	7	performed	perform	VERB
spir-14090	188	8	a	a	DET
spir-14090	188	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-14090	188	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	11	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14090	188	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	188	13	including	include	VERB
spir-14090	188	14	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-14090	188	15	language	language	NOUN
spir-14090	188	16	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14090	188	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	18	nlp	nlp	NOUN
spir-14090	188	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	21	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14090	188	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
spir-14090	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	24	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	188	25	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-14090	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	188	28	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
spir-14090	188	29	close	close	ADJ
spir-14090	188	30	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-14090	188	31	steps	step	NOUN
spir-14090	188	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	33	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	188	34	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	188	35	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	188	36	explored	explore	VERB
spir-14090	188	37	the	the	DET
spir-14090	188	38	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14090	188	39	to	to	PART
spir-14090	188	40	use	use	VERB
spir-14090	188	41	large	large	ADJ
spir-14090	188	42	language	language	NOUN
spir-14090	188	43	models	model	NOUN
spir-14090	188	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	45	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14090	188	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	47	like	like	ADP
spir-14090	188	48	openai	openai	PROPN
spir-14090	188	49	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	188	50	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
spir-14090	188	51	to	to	PART
spir-14090	188	52	systematically	systematically	ADV
spir-14090	188	53	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14090	188	54	the	the	DET
spir-14090	188	55	expressed	express	VERB
spir-14090	188	56	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14090	188	57	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	188	58	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14090	188	59	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	188	60	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	188	61	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14090	188	62	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14090	188	63	the	the	DET
spir-14090	188	64	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	188	65	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	188	66	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	188	67	waitangi	waitangi	PROPN
spir-14090	188	68	treaty	treaty	NOUN
spir-14090	188	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	188	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	188	71	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	188	72	currently	currently	ADV
spir-14090	188	73	reviewing	review	VERB
spir-14090	188	74	the	the	DET
spir-14090	188	75	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14090	188	76	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	188	77	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14090	188	78	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	188	79	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	188	80	assessments	assessment	NOUN
spir-14090	188	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	189	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	189	2	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14090	189	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	189	4	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14090	189	5	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-14090	189	6	us	we	PRON
spir-14090	189	7	to	to	PART
spir-14090	189	8	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	189	9	a	a	DET
spir-14090	189	10	number	number	NOUN
spir-14090	189	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	189	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14090	189	13	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	189	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	189	15	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14090	189	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	189	17	each	each	DET
spir-14090	189	18	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	189	20	whose	whose	DET
spir-14090	189	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	189	22	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
spir-14090	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	189	24	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14090	189	25	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14090	189	26	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	189	27	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	189	28	examined	examine	VERB
spir-14090	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	190	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14090	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14090	190	3	within	within	ADP
spir-14090	190	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	190	5	space	space	NOUN
spir-14090	190	6	available	available	ADJ
spir-14090	190	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	190	8	this	this	DET
spir-14090	190	9	extended	extend	VERB
spir-14090	190	10	abstract	abstract	NOUN
spir-14090	190	11	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	190	12	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	190	13	only	only	ADV
spir-14090	190	14	sketch	sketch	VERB
spir-14090	190	15	out	out	ADP
spir-14090	190	16	some	some	DET
spir-14090	190	17	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14090	190	18	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14090	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	190	21	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14090	190	22	here	here	ADV
spir-14090	190	23	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	190	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	190	25	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	190	26	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	190	27	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	190	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	190	29	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	191	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	191	3	here	here	ADV
spir-14090	191	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-14090	191	5	points	point	VERB
spir-14090	191	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	191	7	a	a	DET
spir-14090	191	8	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14090	191	9	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
spir-14090	191	10	contest	contest	NOUN
spir-14090	191	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	12	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	191	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	191	14	course	course	NOUN
spir-14090	191	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	191	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	191	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	191	20	no	no	DET
spir-14090	191	21	side	side	NOUN
spir-14090	191	22	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	191	23	able	able	ADJ
spir-14090	191	24	to	to	PART
spir-14090	191	25	very	very	ADV
spir-14090	191	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-14090	191	27	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
spir-14090	191	28	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-14090	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	30	doubt	doubt	NOUN
spir-14090	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	191	33	even	even	ADV
spir-14090	191	34	fear	fear	VERB
spir-14090	191	35	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14090	191	36	the	the	DET
spir-14090	191	37	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	191	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	191	39	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14090	191	40	proposal	proposal	NOUN
spir-14090	191	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	42	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-14090	191	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	44	a	a	DET
spir-14090	191	45	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
spir-14090	191	46	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14090	191	47	to	to	PART
spir-14090	191	48	foment	foment	VERB
spir-14090	191	49	doubt	doubt	NOUN
spir-14090	191	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	191	51	fear	fear	VERB
spir-14090	191	52	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	191	53	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-14090	191	54	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
spir-14090	191	55	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
spir-14090	191	56	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-14090	191	57	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	191	58	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-14090	191	59	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	191	60	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	191	61	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-14090	191	62	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	63	sakkal	sakkal	NOUN
spir-14090	191	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	65	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	191	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	191	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	192	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14090	192	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	192	3	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
spir-14090	192	4	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	192	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	192	6	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	192	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	192	8	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
spir-14090	192	9	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	192	10	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14090	192	11	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14090	192	12	slogan	slogan	NOUN
spir-14090	192	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	192	14	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14090	192	15	you	you	PRON
spir-14090	192	16	do	do	AUX
spir-14090	192	17	n’t	not	PART
spir-14090	192	18	know	know	VERB
spir-14090	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	192	20	vote	vote	VERB
spir-14090	192	21	no	no	PRON
spir-14090	192	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	193	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	193	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14090	193	3	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	193	4	further	far	ADV
spir-14090	193	5	aided	aid	VERB
spir-14090	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	193	7	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-14090	193	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	193	9	a	a	DET
spir-14090	193	10	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-14090	193	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	193	12	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	193	14	far	far	ADV
spir-14090	193	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	193	16	right	right	NOUN
spir-14090	193	17	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14090	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	193	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	193	20	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14090	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	193	22	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	193	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	193	24	arch	arch	ADJ
spir-14090	193	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	193	26	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	193	27	sky	sky	NOUN
spir-14090	193	28	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	193	29	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	193	30	assuming	assume	VERB
spir-14090	193	31	an	an	DET
spir-14090	193	32	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	193	33	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14090	193	34	position	position	NOUN
spir-14090	193	35	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	193	36	the	the	DET
spir-14090	193	37	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	193	38	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	194	1	fig	fig	NOUN
spir-14090	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	195	1	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	195	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	195	4	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	195	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	195	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	195	7	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	195	9	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14090	195	10	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14090	195	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	195	12	each	each	DET
spir-14090	195	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	195	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	195	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	195	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14090	195	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	195	18	considerably	considerably	ADV
spir-14090	195	19	more	more	ADV
spir-14090	195	20	coherent	coherent	ADJ
spir-14090	195	21	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14090	195	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	195	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	195	24	no	no	DET
spir-14090	195	25	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	195	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	195	28	the	the	DET
spir-14090	195	29	centrality	centrality	NOUN
spir-14090	195	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	195	31	sky	sky	NOUN
spir-14090	195	32	news	news	PROPN
spir-14090	195	33	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	195	34	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	195	35	a	a	DET
spir-14090	195	36	source	source	NOUN
spir-14090	195	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	195	38	no	no	PRON
spir-14090	195	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	195	40	aligned	align	VERB
spir-14090	195	41	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	195	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	195	43	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14090	195	44	the	the	DET
spir-14090	195	45	yes	yes	PRON
spir-14090	195	46	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	195	47	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	195	48	considerably	considerably	ADV
spir-14090	195	49	less	less	ADV
spir-14090	195	50	organised	organised	ADJ
spir-14090	195	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	195	52	has	have	VERB
spir-14090	195	53	no	no	DET
spir-14090	195	54	comparably	comparably	ADV
spir-14090	195	55	central	central	ADJ
spir-14090	195	56	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	195	57	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	195	58	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	195	59	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14090	195	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	196	2	yes	yes	PROPN
spir-14090	196	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	196	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-14090	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	8	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	196	9	considerably	considerably	ADV
spir-14090	196	10	less	less	ADV
spir-14090	196	11	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14090	196	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	13	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	196	14	enrolled	enrol	VERB
spir-14090	196	15	a	a	DET
spir-14090	196	16	loose	loose	ADJ
spir-14090	196	17	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	196	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	196	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	196	20	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-14090	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	22	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-14090	196	23	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14090	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	25	union	union	NOUN
spir-14090	196	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-14090	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	196	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	196	30	sports	sport	NOUN
spir-14090	196	31	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-14090	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	196	34	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-14090	196	35	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-14090	196	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	37	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	196	38	this	this	DET
spir-14090	196	39	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	196	40	lacked	lack	VERB
spir-14090	196	41	a	a	DET
spir-14090	196	42	core	core	NOUN
spir-14090	196	43	driver	driver	NOUN
spir-14090	196	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	196	45	failed	fail	VERB
spir-14090	196	46	to	to	PART
spir-14090	196	47	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14090	196	48	centrist	centrist	ADJ
spir-14090	196	49	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	196	50	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-14090	196	51	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	196	52	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	196	53	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14090	196	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	196	55	amplifiers	amplifier	NOUN
spir-14090	196	56	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	57	this	this	PRON
spir-14090	196	58	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	196	59	due	due	ADJ
spir-14090	196	60	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	196	61	part	part	NOUN
spir-14090	196	62	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	196	63	the	the	DET
spir-14090	196	64	considerable	considerable	ADJ
spir-14090	196	65	market	market	NOUN
spir-14090	196	66	power	power	NOUN
spir-14090	196	67	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	196	68	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	196	69	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	196	70	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	196	71	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	196	72	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	73	led	lead	VERB
spir-14090	196	74	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	196	75	rupert	rupert	PROPN
spir-14090	196	76	murdoch	murdoch	PROPN
spir-14090	196	77	’s	’s	PROPN
spir-14090	196	78	news	news	PROPN
spir-14090	196	79	corporation	corporation	NOUN
spir-14090	196	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	81	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	196	82	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	196	83	operates	operate	VERB
spir-14090	196	84	sky	sky	NOUN
spir-14090	196	85	news	news	PROPN
spir-14090	196	86	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	196	87	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	89	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	196	90	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	196	91	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	196	92	the	the	DET
spir-14090	196	93	editorial	editorial	ADJ
spir-14090	196	94	choices	choice	NOUN
spir-14090	196	95	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	196	96	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	196	97	broadcaster	broadcaster	NOUN
spir-14090	196	98	abc	abc	PROPN
spir-14090	196	99	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	196	100	even	even	ADV
spir-14090	196	101	the	the	DET
spir-14090	196	102	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-14090	196	103	guardian	guardian	PROPN
spir-14090	196	104	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	196	105	to	to	PART
spir-14090	196	106	favour	favour	VERB
spir-14090	196	107	even	even	ADV
spir-14090	196	108	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	109	handed	handed	ADJ
spir-14090	196	110	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	196	111	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	196	112	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-14090	196	113	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	196	114	active	active	ADJ
spir-14090	196	115	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-14090	196	116	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	197	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	197	2	choices	choice	NOUN
spir-14090	197	3	represent	represent	VERB
spir-14090	197	4	a	a	DET
spir-14090	197	5	principled	principled	ADJ
spir-14090	197	6	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-14090	197	7	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14090	197	8	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	197	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	197	10	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
spir-14090	197	11	defensible	defensible	ADJ
spir-14090	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	197	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	197	14	course	course	NOUN
spir-14090	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	197	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	197	17	this	this	DET
spir-14090	197	18	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
spir-14090	197	19	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	197	20	activist	activist	NOUN
spir-14090	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	197	22	disinterested	disinterested	ADJ
spir-14090	197	23	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-14090	197	24	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-14090	197	25	did	do	AUX
spir-14090	197	26	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	197	27	mean	mean	VERB
spir-14090	197	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	197	29	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	197	30	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	197	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	197	32	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	197	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	197	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	197	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	197	36	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	197	37	able	able	ADJ
spir-14090	197	38	to	to	PART
spir-14090	197	39	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	197	40	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-14090	197	41	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	197	42	the	the	DET
spir-14090	197	43	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-14090	197	44	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14090	197	45	editorialising	editorialising	NOUN
spir-14090	197	46	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	197	47	sky	sky	NOUN
spir-14090	197	48	news	news	PROPN
spir-14090	197	49	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	197	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	197	51	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	197	52	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	197	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	197	54	far	far	ADJ
spir-14090	197	55	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	197	56	right	right	ADJ
spir-14090	197	57	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14090	197	58	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	197	59	support	support	NOUN
spir-14090	197	60	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	197	61	the	the	DET
spir-14090	197	62	no	no	DET
spir-14090	197	63	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	197	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	198	1	further	further	ADJ
spir-14090	198	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	198	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	198	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14090	198	5	given	give	VERB
spir-14090	198	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	198	7	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	198	8	status	status	NOUN
spir-14090	198	9	quo	quo	NOUN
spir-14090	198	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	198	11	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
spir-14090	198	12	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	198	13	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-14090	198	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	198	15	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14090	198	16	an	an	DET
spir-14090	198	17	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14090	198	18	treaty	treaty	NOUN
spir-14090	198	19	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	198	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	198	21	people	people	NOUN
spir-14090	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	198	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-14090	198	24	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	198	25	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	198	26	being	be	AUX
spir-14090	198	27	undermined	undermine	VERB
spir-14090	198	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	198	30	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	198	31	expect	expect	VERB
spir-14090	198	32	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	198	33	second	second	ADJ
spir-14090	198	34	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	198	35	sky	sky	NOUN
spir-14090	198	36	news	news	PROPN
spir-14090	198	37	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	198	38	senator	senator	PROPN
spir-14090	198	39	jacinta	jacinta	PROPN
spir-14090	198	40	price	price	PROPN
spir-14090	198	41	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	198	42	do	do	AUX
spir-14090	198	43	n’t	not	PART
spir-14090	198	44	divide	divide	VERB
spir-14090	198	45	us	we	PRON
spir-14090	198	46	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-14090	198	47	no	no	PRON
spir-14090	198	48	the	the	DET
spir-14090	198	49	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	198	50	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	198	51	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	198	52	yes	yes	INTJ
spir-14090	198	53	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	198	54	no	no	DET
spir-14090	198	55	pauline	pauline	PROPN
spir-14090	198	56	hanson	hanson	PROPN
spir-14090	198	57	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	198	58	please	please	INTJ
spir-14090	198	59	explain	explain	VERB
spir-14090	198	60	the	the	DET
spir-14090	198	61	uluru	uluru	PROPN
spir-14090	198	62	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-14090	198	63	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	198	64	the	the	DET
spir-14090	198	65	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-14090	199	1	yes	yes	ADV
spir-14090	199	2	23	23	NUM
spir-14090	199	3	abc	abc	PROPN
spir-14090	199	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	199	5	pensioners	pensioner	NOUN
spir-14090	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	199	7	veterans	veteran	NOUN
spir-14090	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	199	9	seniors	senior	NOUN
spir-14090	199	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	199	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14090	199	12	group	group	NOUN
spir-14090	199	13	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	199	14	loathe	loathe	VERB
spir-14090	199	15	dutton	dutton	PROPN
spir-14090	199	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	199	17	murdoch	murdoch	PROPN
spir-14090	199	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14090	199	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	199	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	199	21	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14090	199	22	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	199	23	black	black	ADJ
spir-14090	199	24	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	199	25	green	green	ADJ
spir-14090	199	26	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	199	27	grey	grey	ADJ
spir-14090	199	28	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	199	29	red	red	ADJ
spir-14090	199	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	199	31	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	199	32	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	199	33	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14090	199	34	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	199	35	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	199	36	yes	yes	INTJ
spir-14090	199	37	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	199	38	no	no	DET
spir-14090	199	39	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14090	199	40	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	199	41	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14090	199	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	199	43	based	base	VERB
spir-14090	199	44	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14090	199	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	199	46	post	post	PROPN
spir-14090	199	47	content	content	NOUN
spir-14090	199	48	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	199	49	to	to	PART
spir-14090	199	50	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
spir-14090	199	51	very	very	ADV
spir-14090	199	52	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	199	53	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14090	199	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	199	55	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	199	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	199	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	199	58	intend	intend	VERB
spir-14090	199	59	to	to	PART
spir-14090	199	60	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-14090	199	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	199	62	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-14090	199	63	these	these	DET
spir-14090	199	64	divergences	divergence	NOUN
spir-14090	199	65	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	199	66	the	the	DET
spir-14090	199	67	full	full	ADJ
spir-14090	199	68	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	199	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-14090	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	200	4	will	will	AUX
spir-14090	200	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-14090	200	6	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	200	7	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-14090	200	8	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	200	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	200	10	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-14090	200	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	200	12	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	14	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
spir-14090	200	15	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	200	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	200	17	various	various	ADJ
spir-14090	200	18	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14090	200	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	200	20	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	200	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	22	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	200	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	24	based	base	VERB
spir-14090	200	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	26	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14090	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	28	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-14090	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	30	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-14090	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	32	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14090	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	34	…	…	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	36	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	200	37	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	200	38	been	be	AUX
spir-14090	200	39	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14090	200	40	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	200	41	the	the	DET
spir-14090	200	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-14090	200	43	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14090	200	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	200	45	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-14090	200	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	1	kubin	kubin	PROPN
spir-14090	201	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	201	3	von	von	PROPN
spir-14090	201	4	sikorski	sikorski	PROPN
spir-14090	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	201	7	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	8	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14090	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	201	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	12	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14090	201	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	201	14	ianelli	ianelli	PROPN
spir-14090	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	16	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	201	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	18	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14090	201	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	201	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	201	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	201	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	201	27	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14090	201	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	201	29	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14090	201	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14090	201	31	the	the	DET
spir-14090	201	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14090	201	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	201	34	polarised	polarised	ADJ
spir-14090	201	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	201	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	201	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14090	201	38	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	201	39	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	201	40	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-14090	201	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	201	42	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	201	43	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	201	44	cases	case	NOUN
spir-14090	201	45	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
spir-14090	201	46	any	any	PRON
spir-14090	201	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	201	48	the	the	DET
spir-14090	201	49	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
spir-14090	201	50	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	201	51	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14090	201	52	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	201	53	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	201	54	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14090	201	55	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	201	56	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	201	57	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	202	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	202	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	202	4	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	202	5	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14090	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	203	1	should	should	AUX
spir-14090	203	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	203	3	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
spir-14090	203	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	203	5	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14090	203	6	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	203	7	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	203	8	present	present	ADJ
spir-14090	203	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	203	10	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	203	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	203	12	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	203	14	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	203	15	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14090	203	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	203	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	203	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	203	19	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	203	20	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	203	21	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	203	22	certainly	certainly	ADV
spir-14090	203	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-14090	203	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	203	25	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	203	26	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
spir-14090	203	27	some	some	DET
spir-14090	203	28	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	203	29	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
spir-14090	203	30	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	203	31	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	203	32	will	will	AUX
spir-14090	203	33	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	203	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-14090	203	35	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	203	36	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	203	37	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	203	38	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14090	203	39	could	could	AUX
spir-14090	203	40	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	203	41	been	be	AUX
spir-14090	203	42	avoided	avoid	VERB
spir-14090	203	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	203	44	might	might	AUX
spir-14090	203	45	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14090	203	46	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	203	47	reversed	reverse	VERB
spir-14090	203	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	204	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14090	204	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	204	3	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	204	4	to	to	PART
spir-14090	204	5	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14090	204	6	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14090	204	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	204	8	lost	lose	VERB
spir-14090	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	204	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	204	11	struggle	struggle	NOUN
spir-14090	204	12	to	to	PART
spir-14090	204	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-14090	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	204	15	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
spir-14090	204	16	māori	māori	NOUN
spir-14090	204	17	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	204	18	continues	continue	VERB
spir-14090	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	204	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	204	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	204	22	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14090	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	204	24	too	too	ADV
spir-14090	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	204	26	greater	great	ADJ
spir-14090	204	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14090	204	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	204	29	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14090	204	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	204	31	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
spir-14090	204	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	204	33	torres	torre	VERB
spir-14090	204	34	strait	strait	ADJ
spir-14090	204	35	islander	islander	PROPN
spir-14090	204	36	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-14090	204	37	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	204	38	policymaking	policymake	VERB
spir-14090	204	39	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14090	204	40	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	204	41	the	the	DET
spir-14090	204	42	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	204	43	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-14090	204	44	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14090	204	45	this	this	DET
spir-14090	204	46	major	major	ADJ
spir-14090	204	47	setback	setback	NOUN
spir-14090	204	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14090	205	2	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14090	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	6	choucair	choucair	NOUN
spir-14090	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14090	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	10	vilkins	vilkin	NOUN
spir-14090	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	14	svegaard	svegaard	NOUN
spir-14090	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	18	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14090	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	20	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	22	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-14090	205	23	farfan	farfan	PROPN
spir-14090	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	25	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	205	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	205	27	lubicz	lubicz	PROPN
spir-14090	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	29	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	205	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	31	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	33	30	30	NUM
spir-14090	205	34	may	may	NOUN
spir-14090	205	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	206	1	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-14090	206	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	206	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	206	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	206	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	206	6	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	206	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	206	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	206	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	206	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	206	11	a	a	DET
spir-14090	206	12	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14090	206	13	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14090	206	14	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	206	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-14090	206	17	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14090	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	207	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14090	207	2	communication	communication	PROPN
spir-14090	207	3	association	association	PROPN
spir-14090	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	207	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
spir-14090	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	208	1	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	PROPN
spir-14090	208	2	kubin	kubin	PROPN
spir-14090	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	208	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14090	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	208	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	208	7	von	von	PROPN
spir-14090	208	8	sikorski	sikorski	PROPN
spir-14090	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	208	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	208	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	208	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	208	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	209	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	209	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	209	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	209	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	209	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	209	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	209	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	209	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	209	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	209	12	a	a	DET
spir-14090	209	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14090	209	14	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	210	1	annals	annal	NOUN
spir-14090	210	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	210	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	210	4	international	international	ADJ
spir-14090	210	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	210	6	association	association	NOUN
spir-14090	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	210	8	45(3	45(3	NUM
spir-14090	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	210	11	188–206	188–206	NUM
spir-14090	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070	PROPN
spir-14090	211	2	lelkes	lelkes	PROPN
spir-14090	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	211	4	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14090	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	211	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	212	1	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14090	212	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	212	4	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14090	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	212	6	measurements	measurement	NOUN
spir-14090	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	213	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	213	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	213	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14090	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	213	5	80(s1	80(s1	NUM
spir-14090	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	213	8	392–410	392–410	NUM
spir-14090	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	214	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PROPN
spir-14090	214	2	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14090	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	214	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14090	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	214	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	214	7	iannelli	iannelli	PROPN
spir-14090	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	214	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	214	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	215	1	seven	seven	NUM
spir-14090	215	2	years	year	NOUN
spir-14090	215	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	215	4	studying	study	VERB
spir-14090	215	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	215	6	associations	association	NOUN
spir-14090	215	7	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	215	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	215	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	215	11	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14090	215	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	215	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	215	14	a	a	DET
spir-14090	215	15	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14090	215	16	review	review	NOUN
spir-14090	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	216	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-14090	216	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	216	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-14090	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	216	5	8	8	NUM
spir-14090	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	217	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1174161	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1174161	PROPN
spir-14090	217	2	mcconnell	mcconnell	PROPN
spir-14090	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	217	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14090	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	217	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	217	8	24	24	NUM
spir-14090	217	9	nov	nov	NOUN
spir-14090	217	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	218	1	incoming	incoming	ADJ
spir-14090	218	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	218	3	to	to	PART
spir-14090	218	4	change	change	VERB
spir-14090	218	5	branding	branding	NOUN
spir-14090	218	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	218	7	english	english	PROPN
spir-14090	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	218	9	repeal	repeal	NOUN
spir-14090	218	10	treaty	treaty	NOUN
spir-14090	218	11	clauses	clause	NOUN
spir-14090	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	219	1	stuff	stuff	NOUN
spir-14090	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	220	1	https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133346834/incoming-government-to-changebranding-to-english-and-repeal-treaty-clauses	https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133346834/incoming-government-to-changebranding-to-english-and-repeal-treaty-clause	VERB
spir-14090	220	2	mckay	mckay	PROPN
spir-14090	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	220	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14090	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	220	6	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14090	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	220	8	5	5	NUM
spir-14090	220	9	feb	feb	NOUN
spir-14090	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	221	1	heckles	heckle	NOUN
spir-14090	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	221	3	boos	boo	NOUN
spir-14090	221	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	221	5	nz	nz	NOUN
spir-14090	221	6	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	221	7	to	to	PART
spir-14090	221	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	221	9	protect	protect	VERB
spir-14090	221	10	treaty	treaty	NOUN
spir-14090	221	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	221	12	waitangi	waitangi	PROPN
spir-14090	221	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	222	1	sydney	sydney	PROPN
spir-14090	222	2	morning	morning	PROPN
spir-14090	222	3	herald	herald	PROPN
spir-14090	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	223	1	https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/hecklesand-boos-for-nz-government-to-protect-treaty-of-waitangi-20240205-p5f2iw.html	https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/hecklesand-boos-for-nz-government-to-protect-treaty-of-waitangi-20240205-p5f2iw.html	PROPN
spir-14090	223	2	morse	morse	PROPN
spir-14090	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	223	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	223	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	223	8	23	23	NUM
spir-14090	223	9	may	may	NOUN
spir-14090	223	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	224	1	anthony	anthony	PROPN
spir-14090	224	2	albanese	albanese	PROPN
spir-14090	224	3	promised	promise	VERB
spir-14090	224	4	action	action	NOUN
spir-14090	224	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	224	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	224	7	uluru	uluru	PROPN
spir-14090	224	8	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-14090	224	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	224	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	224	11	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-14090	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	225	1	so	so	ADV
spir-14090	225	2	what	what	PRON
spir-14090	225	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	225	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	225	5	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-14090	225	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-14090	225	7	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14090	225	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	225	9	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14090	225	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	226	1	abc	abc	PROPN
spir-14090	226	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-14090	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	227	1	https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-24/federal-election-anthony-albaneseindigenous-uluru-statement/101092816	https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-24/federal-election-anthony-albaneseindigenous-uluru-statement/101092816	PROPN
spir-14090	227	2	national	national	PROPN
spir-14090	227	3	constitution	constitution	PROPN
spir-14090	227	4	convention	convention	PROPN
spir-14090	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	228	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14090	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	229	1	uluru	uluru	PROPN
spir-14090	229	2	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-14090	229	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	229	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	229	5	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-14090	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	1	https://ulurustatemdev.wpengine.com/wpcontent/uploads/2022/01/ulurustatementfromtheheartplaintext.pdf	https://ulurustatemdev.wpengine.com/wpcontent/uploads/2022/01/ulurustatementfromtheheartplaintext.pdf	PROPN
spir-14090	230	2	neilson	neilson	PROPN
spir-14090	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	6	pearse	pearse	PROPN
spir-14090	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14090	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	230	11	cheng	cheng	PROPN
spir-14090	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	13	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	17	24	24	NUM
spir-14090	230	18	nov	nov	NOUN
spir-14090	230	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	230	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	231	1	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-14090	231	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14090	231	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	231	4	national	national	ADJ
spir-14090	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	231	6	act	act	PROPN
spir-14090	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	231	8	nz	nz	VERB
spir-14090	231	9	first	first	ADV
spir-14090	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	231	11	the	the	DET
spir-14090	231	12	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-14090	231	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	231	14	delivers	deliver	VERB
spir-14090	231	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-14090	231	16	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	232	1	nz	nz	PROPN
spir-14090	232	2	herald	herald	PROPN
spir-14090	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	233	1	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/	NOUN
spir-14090	233	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070	https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070	PUNCT
spir-14090	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PROPN
spir-14090	234	2	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1174161	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1174161	PROPN
spir-14090	234	3	https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133346834/incoming-government-to-change-branding-to-english-and-repeal-treaty-clauses	https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133346834/incoming-government-to-change-branding-to-english-and-repeal-treaty-clause	NOUN
spir-14090	234	4	https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133346834/incoming-government-to-change-branding-to-english-and-repeal-treaty-clauses	https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133346834/incoming-government-to-change-branding-to-english-and-repeal-treaty-clause	NOUN
spir-14090	234	5	https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/heckles-and-boos-for-nz-government-to-protect-treaty-of-waitangi-20240205-p5f2iw.html	https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/heckles-and-boos-for-nz-government-to-protect-treaty-of-waitangi-20240205-p5f2iw.html	VERB
spir-14090	234	6	https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/heckles-and-boos-for-nz-government-to-protect-treaty-of-waitangi-20240205-p5f2iw.html	https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/heckles-and-boos-for-nz-government-to-protect-treaty-of-waitangi-20240205-p5f2iw.html	VERB
spir-14090	234	7	https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-24/federal-election-anthony-albanese-indigenous-uluru-statement/101092816	https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-24/federal-election-anthony-albanese-indigenous-uluru-statement/101092816	PROPN
spir-14090	234	8	https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-24/federal-election-anthony-albanese-indigenous-uluru-statement/101092816	https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-24/federal-election-anthony-albanese-indigenous-uluru-statement/101092816	PROPN
spir-14090	235	1	https://ulurustatemdev.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ulurustatementfromtheheartplaintext.pdf	https://ulurustatemdev.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ulurustatementfromtheheartplaintext.pdf	PROPN
spir-14090	235	2	https://ulurustatemdev.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ulurustatementfromtheheartplaintext.pdf	https://ulurustatemdev.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ulurustatementfromtheheartplaintext.pdf	PROPN
spir-14090	235	3	https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/coalition-agreement-national-act-nz-first-andthe-deal-that-delivers-new-government/4medzqbq7bdk3j3dlg5k5k3hhy/	https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/coalition-agreement-national-act-nz-first-andthe-deal-that-delivers-new-government/4medzqbq7bdk3j3dlg5k5k3hhy/	PROPN
spir-14090	235	4	sakkal	sakkal	NOUN
spir-14090	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	235	6	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14090	235	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	235	8	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	235	10	12	12	NUM
spir-14090	235	11	sep	sep	NOUN
spir-14090	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	235	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	236	1	no	no	DET
spir-14090	236	2	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	236	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	236	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	236	5	fear	fear	NOUN
spir-14090	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	236	7	doubt	doubt	NOUN
spir-14090	236	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	236	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14090	236	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-14090	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	1	sydney	sydney	PROPN
spir-14090	237	2	morning	morning	PROPN
spir-14090	237	3	herald	herald	PROPN
spir-14090	237	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	237	5	https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/no-campaign-s-fear-doubtstrategy-revealed-20230910-p5e3fu.html	https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/no-campaign-s-fear-doubtstrategy-revealed-20230910-p5e3fu.html	PROPN
spir-14090	237	6	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14090	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	10	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14090	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	237	15	kligler	kligler	PROPN
spir-14090	237	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	17	vilenchik	vilenchik	NOUN
spir-14090	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	19	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14090	237	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	237	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	237	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	238	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	238	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	238	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	238	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	238	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	238	6	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-14090	238	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	238	8	a	a	DET
spir-14090	238	9	cross	cross	NOUN
spir-14090	238	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-14090	238	11	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-14090	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	238	13	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	238	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	238	15	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	238	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	238	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	238	18	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-14090	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	238	20	positional	positional	ADJ
spir-14090	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	238	23	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14090	238	24	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	238	25	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	238	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	238	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	239	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	239	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	239	4	38(1–2	38(1–2	PROPN
spir-14090	239	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	239	7	98–139	98–139	NUM
spir-14090	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067	PROPN
spir-14090	241	1	https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/coalition-agreement-national-act-nz-first-and-the-deal-that-delivers-new-government/4medzqbq7bdk3j3dlg5k5k3hhy/	https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/coalition-agreement-national-act-nz-first-and-the-deal-that-delivers-new-government/4medzqbq7bdk3j3dlg5k5k3hhy/	INTJ
spir-14090	241	2	https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/coalition-agreement-national-act-nz-first-and-the-deal-that-delivers-new-government/4medzqbq7bdk3j3dlg5k5k3hhy/	https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/coalition-agreement-national-act-nz-first-and-the-deal-that-delivers-new-government/4medzqbq7bdk3j3dlg5k5k3hhy/	NOUN
spir-14090	241	3	https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/no-campaign-s-fear-doubt-strategy-revealed-20230910-p5e3fu.html	https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/no-campaign-s-fear-doubt-strategy-revealed-20230910-p5e3fu.html	X
spir-14090	241	4	https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/no-campaign-s-fear-doubt-strategy-revealed-20230910-p5e3fu.html	https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/no-campaign-s-fear-doubt-strategy-revealed-20230910-p5e3fu.html	X
spir-14090	241	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067	PROPN
spir-14090	241	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	241	7	4	4	NUM
spir-14090	241	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-14090	241	9	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	241	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	241	11	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14090	241	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	241	13	researching	research	VERB
spir-14090	241	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	241	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	241	16	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	241	17	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	241	18	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	241	19	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	241	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	241	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	241	22	alia	alia	PROPN
spir-14090	241	23	azmi	azmi	PROPN
spir-14090	241	24	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14090	241	25	media	media	PROPN
spir-14090	241	26	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	241	27	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-14090	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	29	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14090	241	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	241	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	241	32	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14090	241	33	background	background	NOUN
spir-14090	241	34	this	this	DET
spir-14090	241	35	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	241	36	proposes	propose	VERB
spir-14090	241	37	online	online	ADJ
spir-14090	241	38	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	241	39	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	241	40	the	the	DET
spir-14090	241	41	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-14090	241	42	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14090	241	43	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	241	44	researching	research	VERB
spir-14090	241	45	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	241	46	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	241	47	online	online	ADJ
spir-14090	241	48	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	241	49	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	241	50	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-14090	241	51	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	241	52	the	the	DET
spir-14090	241	53	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	241	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	241	55	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	241	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	57	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	241	58	three	three	NUM
spir-14090	241	59	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-14090	241	60	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	62	a	a	X
spir-14090	241	63	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	64	the	the	DET
spir-14090	241	65	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	241	66	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14090	241	67	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	241	68	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	241	69	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	241	70	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	241	71	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14090	241	72	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	241	73	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	241	74	those	those	PRON
spir-14090	241	75	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	241	76	the	the	DET
spir-14090	241	77	global	global	ADJ
spir-14090	241	78	north	north	NOUN
spir-14090	241	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	80	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14090	241	81	the	the	DET
spir-14090	241	82	#	#	SYM
spir-14090	241	83	metoo	metoo	PROPN
spir-14090	241	84	online	online	PROPN
spir-14090	241	85	movement	movement	PROPN
spir-14090	241	86	started	start	VERB
spir-14090	241	87	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	241	88	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14090	241	89	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14090	241	90	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14090	241	91	online	online	ADV
spir-14090	241	92	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	241	93	coming	come	VERB
spir-14090	241	94	together	together	ADV
spir-14090	241	95	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	241	96	a	a	DET
spir-14090	241	97	shared	share	VERB
spir-14090	241	98	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	241	99	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	241	100	voicing	voice	VERB
spir-14090	241	101	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14090	241	102	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-14090	241	103	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	104	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	105	b	b	X
spir-14090	241	106	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	107	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	241	108	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	241	109	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14090	241	110	contestation	contestation	NOUN
spir-14090	241	111	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	241	112	progressives	progressive	NOUN
spir-14090	241	113	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	114	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-14090	241	115	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-14090	241	116	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	117	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	241	118	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
spir-14090	241	119	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	120	islamism	islamism	PROPN
spir-14090	241	121	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	122	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	241	123	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	241	124	leads	lead	VERB
spir-14090	241	125	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	241	126	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	241	127	based	base	VERB
spir-14090	241	128	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	241	129	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	241	130	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14090	241	131	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	132	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14090	241	133	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	241	134	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	241	135	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	241	136	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	241	137	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	138	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	241	139	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	140	c	c	X
spir-14090	241	141	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	142	the	the	DET
spir-14090	241	143	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14090	241	144	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	241	145	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14090	241	146	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	241	147	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	241	148	happened	happen	VERB
spir-14090	241	149	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	241	150	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	241	151	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14090	241	152	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	241	153	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14090	241	154	muslim	muslim	ADJ
spir-14090	241	155	populations	population	NOUN
spir-14090	241	156	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	241	157	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	241	158	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14090	241	159	those	those	PRON
spir-14090	241	160	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	241	161	have	have	VERB
spir-14090	241	162	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-14090	241	163	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
spir-14090	241	164	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	242	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	242	2	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14090	242	3	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	242	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	242	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	242	6	global	global	ADJ
spir-14090	242	7	north	north	NOUN
spir-14090	242	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	242	9	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14090	242	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	242	11	the	the	DET
spir-14090	242	12	common	common	ADJ
spir-14090	242	13	use	use	NOUN
spir-14090	242	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	242	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	242	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14090	242	17	to	to	PART
spir-14090	242	18	counter	counter	VERB
spir-14090	242	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	242	20	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-14090	242	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	242	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	242	23	silencing	silencing	NOUN
spir-14090	242	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	242	25	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	242	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	242	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14090	242	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	242	29	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	242	30	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14090	242	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	242	32	salter	salter	NOUN
spir-14090	242	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	242	34	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14090	242	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	242	36	sills	sill	NOUN
spir-14090	242	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	242	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	242	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	242	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	242	41	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	242	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	242	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	243	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	243	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	243	4	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14090	243	5	a	a	DET
spir-14090	243	6	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-14090	243	7	space	space	NOUN
spir-14090	243	8	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14090	243	9	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-14090	243	10	to	to	PART
spir-14090	243	11	tell	tell	VERB
spir-14090	243	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	243	13	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	243	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14090	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	243	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	243	18	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-14090	243	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	243	20	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-14090	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	243	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	243	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	243	24	hope	hope	NOUN
spir-14090	243	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	243	26	being	be	AUX
spir-14090	243	27	heard	hear	VERB
spir-14090	243	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	29	believed	believe	VERB
spir-14090	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	243	32	supported	support	VERB
spir-14090	243	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	34	andalibi	andalibi	NOUN
spir-14090	243	35	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	243	36	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	243	37	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	243	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	39	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	243	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	41	gorissen	gorissen	PROPN
spir-14090	243	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	243	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	243	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	243	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	46	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	243	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	243	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	244	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	244	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	244	3	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14090	244	4	like	like	ADP
spir-14090	244	5	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14090	244	6	allow	allow	VERB
spir-14090	244	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-14090	244	8	to	to	PART
spir-14090	244	9	find	find	VERB
spir-14090	244	10	others	other	NOUN
spir-14090	244	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	244	12	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14090	244	13	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-14090	244	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	244	15	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14090	244	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	244	17	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-14090	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	244	19	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14090	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	244	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	244	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	244	25	case	case	NOUN
spir-14090	244	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	244	27	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	244	28	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	244	29	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	244	30	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	244	31	frame	frame	VERB
spir-14090	244	32	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-14090	244	33	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	244	34	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14090	244	35	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	244	36	expose	expose	VERB
spir-14090	244	37	the	the	DET
spir-14090	244	38	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-14090	244	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	244	40	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	244	41	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	244	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	244	43	mendes	mende	NOUN
spir-14090	244	44	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	244	45	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	244	46	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	244	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	244	48	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	244	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	244	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	245	1	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	245	2	like	like	ADP
spir-14090	245	3	slutwalk	slutwalk	NOUN
spir-14090	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	245	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	245	6	hollaback	hollaback	NOUN
spir-14090	245	7	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14090	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	1	#	#	SYM
spir-14090	246	2	yesallwomen	yesallwoman	NOUN
spir-14090	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	246	5	#	#	PRON
spir-14090	246	6	metoo	metoo	NOUN
spir-14090	246	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	246	8	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14090	246	9	successes	success	NOUN
spir-14090	246	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	246	11	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14090	246	12	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14090	246	13	stories	story	NOUN
spir-14090	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	246	15	using	use	VERB
spir-14090	246	16	catchphrases	catchphrase	NOUN
spir-14090	246	17	to	to	PART
spir-14090	246	18	expose	expose	VERB
spir-14090	246	19	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	246	20	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	246	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	246	22	the	the	DET
spir-14090	246	23	global	global	ADJ
spir-14090	246	24	north	north	NOUN
spir-14090	246	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	26	fileborn	fileborn	NOUN
spir-14090	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	28	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14090	246	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	30	loney	loney	PROPN
spir-14090	246	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	32	howes	howes	PROPN
spir-14090	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	246	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	36	mendes	mende	NOUN
spir-14090	246	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	38	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14090	246	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	246	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	247	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	247	2	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14090	247	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	247	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	247	5	global	global	PROPN
spir-14090	247	6	south	south	NOUN
spir-14090	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	247	8	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14090	247	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-14090	247	10	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14090	247	11	stories	story	NOUN
spir-14090	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	247	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	247	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	247	15	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14090	247	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14090	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	247	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	247	19	not	not	PART
spir-14090	247	20	common	common	ADJ
spir-14090	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	247	23	frowned	frown	VERB
spir-14090	247	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-14090	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	248	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	248	2	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
spir-14090	248	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	248	4	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14090	248	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14090	248	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	248	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	248	8	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	248	9	does	do	AUX
spir-14090	248	10	not	not	PART
spir-14090	248	11	always	always	ADV
spir-14090	248	12	result	result	VERB
spir-14090	248	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	248	14	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
spir-14090	248	15	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14090	248	16	others	other	NOUN
spir-14090	248	17	to	to	PART
spir-14090	248	18	share	share	VERB
spir-14090	248	19	stories	story	NOUN
spir-14090	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	248	21	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	248	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	248	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	248	24	#	#	NOUN
spir-14090	248	25	metoo	metoo	NOUN
spir-14090	248	26	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	248	28	due	due	ADP
spir-14090	248	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	248	30	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	248	31	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14090	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	248	33	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-14090	248	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	248	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	248	36	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
spir-14090	248	37	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14090	248	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	249	1	objections	objection	NOUN
spir-14090	249	2	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	249	3	family	family	NOUN
spir-14090	249	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	249	5	stigma	stigma	NOUN
spir-14090	249	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	249	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	249	8	community	community	NOUN
spir-14090	249	9	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	249	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	249	11	biggest	big	ADJ
spir-14090	249	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14090	249	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	249	14	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-14090	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	249	16	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-14090	249	17	to	to	PART
spir-14090	249	18	speak	speak	VERB
spir-14090	249	19	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	249	20	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	249	21	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	249	22	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	250	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	250	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	250	4	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-14090	250	5	up	up	ADP
spir-14090	250	6	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	250	7	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14090	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	250	9	expressing	express	VERB
spir-14090	250	10	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14090	250	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14090	250	12	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	250	13	lead	lead	VERB
spir-14090	250	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	250	15	judgment	judgment	NOUN
spir-14090	250	16	based	base	VERB
spir-14090	250	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	250	18	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	250	19	stigma	stigma	NOUN
spir-14090	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	251	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	251	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14090	251	3	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	251	4	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	251	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	251	6	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14090	251	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	251	8	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	251	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	251	11	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-14090	251	12	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	251	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14090	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	251	15	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	251	16	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	251	17	been	be	AUX
spir-14090	251	18	polarising	polarise	VERB
spir-14090	251	19	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	251	21	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	251	22	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	251	23	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-14090	251	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	251	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	251	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	251	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	251	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	251	29	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	251	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	251	31	making	make	VERB
spir-14090	251	32	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14090	251	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	252	1	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	252	2	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	252	3	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	252	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	252	5	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	252	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	252	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	252	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	252	9	rooted	root	VERB
spir-14090	252	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	252	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	252	12	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14090	252	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	252	14	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	252	15	teachings	teaching	NOUN
spir-14090	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	253	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	253	2	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-14090	253	3	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	253	4	faces	face	VERB
spir-14090	253	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14090	253	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	253	7	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	253	8	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	253	9	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	253	10	claim	claim	VERB
spir-14090	253	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	253	12	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-14090	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	253	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	253	15	imported	import	VERB
spir-14090	253	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	253	17	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	253	18	western	western	ADJ
spir-14090	253	19	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14090	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	253	21	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	253	22	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
spir-14090	253	23	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	253	24	local	local	ADJ
spir-14090	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	253	26	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	253	27	values	value	NOUN
spir-14090	253	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	253	29	nisa	nisa	PROPN
spir-14090	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	253	31	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	253	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	253	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	254	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14090	254	2	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	254	3	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14090	254	4	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14090	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	254	6	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14090	254	7	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	254	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
spir-14090	254	9	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	254	10	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	254	11	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-14090	254	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	254	13	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	254	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14090	254	15	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	254	16	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-14090	254	17	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-14090	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	254	19	islamists	islamist	NOUN
spir-14090	254	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	254	21	afrianty	afrianty	NOUN
spir-14090	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	254	23	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	254	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	254	25	hidayahtulloh	hidayahtulloh	NOUN
spir-14090	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	254	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	254	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	254	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	254	31	example	example	NOUN
spir-14090	254	32	relating	relate	VERB
spir-14090	254	33	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	254	34	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	254	35	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	254	36	the	the	DET
spir-14090	254	37	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	254	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	254	39	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	254	40	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	254	41	the	the	DET
spir-14090	254	42	family	family	NOUN
spir-14090	254	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	254	44	the	the	DET
spir-14090	254	45	bylaws	bylaw	NOUN
spir-14090	254	46	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	254	47	head	head	NOUN
spir-14090	254	48	covers	cover	VERB
spir-14090	254	49	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	254	50	female	female	ADJ
spir-14090	254	51	students	student	NOUN
spir-14090	254	52	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	254	53	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14090	254	54	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14090	254	55	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	254	56	the	the	DET
spir-14090	254	57	country	country	NOUN
spir-14090	254	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	255	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	255	2	elimination	elimination	NOUN
spir-14090	255	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	255	4	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	255	5	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	255	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	255	7	esv	esv	NOUN
spir-14090	255	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	255	9	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	255	11	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-14090	255	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	255	13	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	255	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	255	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	255	16	national	national	ADJ
spir-14090	255	17	legislative	legislative	NOUN
spir-14090	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	255	19	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	255	20	only	only	ADV
spir-14090	255	21	passed	pass	VERB
spir-14090	255	22	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	255	23	six	six	NUM
spir-14090	255	24	years	year	NOUN
spir-14090	255	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	255	26	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
spir-14090	255	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	255	28	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	255	29	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	255	30	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	255	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	255	32	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-14090	255	33	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	256	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	256	2	october	october	PROPN
spir-14090	256	3	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	256	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	256	6	minister	minister	NOUN
spir-14090	256	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	256	8	education	education	NOUN
spir-14090	256	9	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-14090	256	10	a	a	DET
spir-14090	256	11	decree	decree	NOUN
spir-14090	256	12	to	to	PART
spir-14090	256	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-14090	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	256	15	address	address	VERB
spir-14090	256	16	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	256	17	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	256	18	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	256	19	university	university	NOUN
spir-14090	256	20	campuses	campus	NOUN
spir-14090	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	256	22	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	256	23	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	256	24	sparked	spark	VERB
spir-14090	256	25	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	256	26	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14090	256	27	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	256	28	the	the	DET
spir-14090	256	29	esv	esv	NOUN
spir-14090	256	30	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	257	1	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14090	257	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	257	3	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	257	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	257	6	decree	decree	NOUN
spir-14090	257	7	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	257	8	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	257	9	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	257	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	257	11	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	257	12	advances	advance	NOUN
spir-14090	257	13	without	without	ADP
spir-14090	257	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	257	15	victim	victim	NOUN
spir-14090	257	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	257	17	consent	consent	NOUN
spir-14090	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	258	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	258	2	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14090	258	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	258	4	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14090	258	5	to	to	PART
spir-14090	258	6	align	align	VERB
spir-14090	258	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	258	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	258	9	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
spir-14090	258	10	values	value	NOUN
spir-14090	258	11	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	258	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	258	13	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-14090	258	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	258	15	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14090	258	16	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-14090	258	17	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-14090	258	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	258	19	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
spir-14090	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	258	21	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	258	22	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	258	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	258	24	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14090	258	25	accused	accuse	VERB
spir-14090	258	26	the	the	DET
spir-14090	258	27	proponents	proponent	NOUN
spir-14090	258	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	258	29	the	the	DET
spir-14090	258	30	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	258	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	258	32	a	a	DET
spir-14090	258	33	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-14090	258	34	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-14090	258	35	to	to	PART
spir-14090	258	36	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-14090	258	37	western	western	ADJ
spir-14090	258	38	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-14090	258	39	values	value	NOUN
spir-14090	258	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	258	41	hidayahtulloh	hidayahtulloh	NOUN
spir-14090	258	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	258	43	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	258	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	258	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	259	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	259	2	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	259	3	stems	stem	VERB
spir-14090	259	4	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	259	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	259	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	259	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14090	259	8	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	259	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	259	10	most	most	ADV
spir-14090	259	11	populous	populous	ADJ
spir-14090	259	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
spir-14090	259	13	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-14090	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	259	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	259	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	259	17	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-14090	259	18	constitution	constitution	NOUN
spir-14090	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	259	20	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	259	21	means	mean	VERB
spir-14090	259	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	259	23	the	the	DET
spir-14090	259	24	constitution	constitution	NOUN
spir-14090	259	25	does	do	AUX
spir-14090	259	26	not	not	PART
spir-14090	259	27	recognise	recognise	VERB
spir-14090	259	28	a	a	DET
spir-14090	259	29	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14090	259	30	state	state	NOUN
spir-14090	259	31	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-14090	259	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	260	2	constitution	constitution	NOUN
spir-14090	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	4	however	however	ADV
spir-14090	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	6	does	do	AUX
spir-14090	260	7	mention	mention	VERB
spir-14090	260	8	the	the	DET
spir-14090	260	9	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-14090	260	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	260	11	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	260	12	god	god	PROPN
spir-14090	260	13	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	260	14	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	260	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	260	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	260	17	state	state	NOUN
spir-14090	260	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	260	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14090	260	20	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14090	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	22	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	260	23	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	260	24	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	260	25	interpreted	interpret	VERB
spir-14090	260	26	differently	differently	ADV
spir-14090	260	27	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	260	28	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	260	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	30	islamism	islamism	PROPN
spir-14090	260	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	260	33	the	the	DET
spir-14090	260	34	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-14090	260	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	36	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-14090	260	37	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-14090	260	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	39	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	260	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	41	bourchier	bourchier	ADJ
spir-14090	260	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	43	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	260	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	45	hidayahtulloh	hidayahtulloh	NOUN
spir-14090	260	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	47	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	260	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	260	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	261	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	261	2	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	261	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	261	4	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	261	5	linked	link	VERB
spir-14090	261	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	261	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	261	8	history	history	NOUN
spir-14090	261	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	261	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	261	11	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14090	261	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	261	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	261	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
spir-14090	261	15	constitution	constitution	NOUN
spir-14090	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	261	17	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	261	18	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-14090	261	19	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-14090	261	20	rejected	reject	VERB
spir-14090	261	21	a	a	DET
spir-14090	261	22	proposal	proposal	NOUN
spir-14090	261	23	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	261	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	261	25	islamist	islamist	ADJ
spir-14090	261	26	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14090	261	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	261	28	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-14090	261	29	to	to	PART
spir-14090	261	30	include	include	VERB
spir-14090	261	31	islamic	islamic	PROPN
spir-14090	261	32	sharia	sharia	PROPN
spir-14090	261	33	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	261	34	part	part	NOUN
spir-14090	261	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	261	36	the	the	DET
spir-14090	261	37	constitution	constitution	NOUN
spir-14090	261	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	261	39	the	the	DET
spir-14090	261	40	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-14090	261	41	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	261	42	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-14090	261	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	261	44	the	the	DET
spir-14090	261	45	five	five	NUM
spir-14090	261	46	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14090	261	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	261	48	pancasila	pancasila	PROPN
spir-14090	261	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	262	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	262	2	drive	drive	NOUN
spir-14090	262	3	to	to	PART
spir-14090	262	4	combine	combine	VERB
spir-14090	262	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14090	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	262	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
spir-14090	262	8	teachings	teaching	NOUN
spir-14090	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	262	10	however	however	ADV
spir-14090	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	262	12	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14090	262	13	alive	alive	ADJ
spir-14090	262	14	among	among	ADP
spir-14090	262	15	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14090	262	16	islamists	islamist	NOUN
spir-14090	262	17	until	until	ADP
spir-14090	262	18	now	now	ADV
spir-14090	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	262	20	bourchier	bourchier	ADJ
spir-14090	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	262	22	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	262	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	263	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	263	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14090	263	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	263	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	263	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14090	263	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	263	7	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	263	8	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	263	10	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	263	11	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	263	12	quite	quite	ADV
spir-14090	263	13	common	common	ADJ
spir-14090	263	14	to	to	PART
spir-14090	263	15	have	have	VERB
spir-14090	263	16	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	263	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	263	18	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	263	19	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	263	20	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
spir-14090	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	263	22	moderate	moderate	ADJ
spir-14090	263	23	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-14090	263	24	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-14090	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	264	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	264	2	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14090	264	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	264	4	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14090	264	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
spir-14090	264	6	populations	population	NOUN
spir-14090	264	7	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	264	8	been	be	AUX
spir-14090	264	9	facing	face	VERB
spir-14090	264	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	264	11	same	same	ADJ
spir-14090	264	12	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14090	264	13	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	264	14	dealing	deal	VERB
spir-14090	264	15	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	264	16	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	264	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	264	18	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	265	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
spir-14090	265	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14090	265	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	265	4	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	265	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	265	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
spir-14090	265	7	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14090	265	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	265	9	often	often	ADV
spir-14090	265	10	divided	divide	VERB
spir-14090	265	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	265	12	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	265	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	265	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	265	15	wearing	wear	VERB
spir-14090	265	16	a	a	DET
spir-14090	265	17	veil	veil	NOUN
spir-14090	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	265	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	265	20	role	role	NOUN
spir-14090	265	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	265	22	wives	wife	NOUN
spir-14090	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	265	24	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
spir-14090	265	25	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	265	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	265	27	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	265	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	265	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	265	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-14090	265	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	265	33	sharia	sharia	PROPN
spir-14090	265	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	265	35	pew	pew	NOUN
spir-14090	265	36	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	265	37	center	center	NOUN
spir-14090	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	265	39	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14090	265	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	265	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	266	1	iran	iran	PROPN
spir-14090	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	266	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	266	4	example	example	NOUN
spir-14090	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	266	6	has	have	AUX
spir-14090	266	7	seen	see	VERB
spir-14090	266	8	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	266	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	266	10	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	266	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	266	12	align	align	VERB
spir-14090	266	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14090	266	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	266	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	266	16	international	international	ADJ
spir-14090	266	17	human	human	ADJ
spir-14090	266	18	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	266	19	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14090	266	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	266	21	far	far	ADV
spir-14090	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	266	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	266	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	267	1	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	267	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	267	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	267	4	middle	middle	PROPN
spir-14090	267	5	east	east	PROPN
spir-14090	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	267	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	267	8	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14090	267	9	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	267	10	improved	improve	VERB
spir-14090	267	11	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	267	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14090	267	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	267	14	more	more	ADJ
spir-14090	267	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
spir-14090	267	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14090	267	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	267	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	267	19	quran	quran	PROPN
spir-14090	267	20	to	to	PART
spir-14090	267	21	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
spir-14090	267	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14090	267	23	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	267	24	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	267	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14090	267	27	creating	create	VERB
spir-14090	267	28	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	267	29	paths	path	NOUN
spir-14090	267	30	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	267	31	the	the	DET
spir-14090	267	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14090	267	33	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
spir-14090	267	34	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14090	267	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	267	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
spir-14090	267	37	teachings	teaching	NOUN
spir-14090	267	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	267	39	kharroub	kharroub	NOUN
spir-14090	267	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	267	41	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14090	267	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	267	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	268	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	268	2	these	these	DET
spir-14090	268	3	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14090	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	268	5	there	there	PRON
spir-14090	268	6	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	268	7	been	be	AUX
spir-14090	268	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14090	268	9	to	to	PART
spir-14090	268	10	fights	fight	NOUN
spir-14090	268	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	268	12	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	268	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	268	14	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	268	16	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	268	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14090	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	268	19	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	268	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	268	22	there	there	PRON
spir-14090	268	23	are	be	VERB
spir-14090	268	24	still	still	ADV
spir-14090	268	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14090	268	26	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	268	27	the	the	DET
spir-14090	268	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14090	268	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14090	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	268	31	making	make	VERB
spir-14090	268	32	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	268	33	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
spir-14090	268	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	269	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	269	2	design	design	NOUN
spir-14090	269	3	this	this	DET
spir-14090	269	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	269	5	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14090	269	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	269	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	269	8	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14090	269	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	269	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	269	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	269	12	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	269	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	269	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
spir-14090	269	15	minister	minister	PROPN
spir-14090	269	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	269	17	education	education	PROPN
spir-14090	269	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	269	19	decree	decree	NOUN
spir-14090	269	20	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	269	21	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	269	22	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	269	23	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	269	24	campus	campus	NOUN
spir-14090	269	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	269	26	the	the	DET
spir-14090	269	27	elimination	elimination	NOUN
spir-14090	269	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	269	29	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	269	30	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	269	31	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	269	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	270	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	270	2	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
spir-14090	270	3	decree	decree	NOUN
spir-14090	270	4	came	come	VERB
spir-14090	270	5	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	270	6	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14090	270	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	270	8	october	october	PROPN
spir-14090	270	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	270	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	270	12	response	response	NOUN
spir-14090	270	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	270	14	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14090	270	15	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14090	270	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	270	17	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	270	18	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	270	19	cases	case	NOUN
spir-14090	270	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	270	21	universities	university	NOUN
spir-14090	270	22	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	270	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	271	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	271	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	271	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	271	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	271	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	271	6	decree	decree	NOUN
spir-14090	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	271	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	271	9	did	do	AUX
spir-14090	271	10	not	not	PART
spir-14090	271	11	have	have	VERB
spir-14090	271	12	any	any	DET
spir-14090	271	13	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14090	271	14	laws	law	NOUN
spir-14090	271	15	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	271	16	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	271	17	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	271	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	271	20	the	the	DET
spir-14090	271	21	elimination	elimination	NOUN
spir-14090	271	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	271	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	271	24	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	271	25	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	271	26	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	271	27	still	still	ADV
spir-14090	271	28	being	be	AUX
spir-14090	271	29	deliberated	deliberate	VERB
spir-14090	271	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	271	31	the	the	DET
spir-14090	271	32	legislative	legislative	ADJ
spir-14090	271	33	body	body	NOUN
spir-14090	271	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	271	35	the	the	DET
spir-14090	271	36	people	people	NOUN
spir-14090	271	37	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	271	38	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-14090	271	39	council	council	PROPN
spir-14090	271	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	271	41	dpr	dpr	PROPN
spir-14090	271	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	272	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	272	2	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	272	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-14090	272	4	passed	pass	VERB
spir-14090	272	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	272	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	273	1	this	this	DET
spir-14090	273	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14090	273	3	uses	use	VERB
spir-14090	273	4	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14090	273	5	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	273	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	273	7	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
spir-14090	273	8	decree	decree	NOUN
spir-14090	273	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	273	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	273	11	esv	esv	PROPN
spir-14090	273	12	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	273	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	273	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	273	16	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	273	17	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	273	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	273	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	273	20	most	most	ADV
spir-14090	273	21	used	used	ADJ
spir-14090	273	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	273	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	273	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	273	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	273	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14090	274	2	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14090	274	3	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14090	274	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14090	274	5	including	include	VERB
spir-14090	274	6	key	key	ADJ
spir-14090	274	7	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14090	274	8	related	relate	VERB
spir-14090	274	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	274	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	274	11	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	274	12	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14090	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	14	using	use	VERB
spir-14090	274	15	the	the	DET
spir-14090	274	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	274	17	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-14090	274	18	api	api	NOUN
spir-14090	274	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	274	20	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	274	21	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	274	22	timeframes	timeframe	NOUN
spir-14090	274	23	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	274	24	both	both	DET
spir-14090	274	25	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14090	274	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	28	1	1	X
spir-14090	274	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	274	31	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
spir-14090	274	32	decree	decree	NOUN
spir-14090	274	33	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	274	34	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	274	35	october	october	NOUN
spir-14090	274	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	38	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	274	39	the	the	DET
spir-14090	274	40	news	news	NOUN
spir-14090	274	41	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	274	42	the	the	DET
spir-14090	274	43	decree	decree	NOUN
spir-14090	274	44	started	start	VERB
spir-14090	274	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	46	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	274	47	31	31	NUM
spir-14090	274	48	december	december	PROPN
spir-14090	274	49	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	274	50	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	274	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	53	2	2	X
spir-14090	274	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	55	the	the	DET
spir-14090	274	56	esv	esv	PROPN
spir-14090	274	57	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	274	58	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	274	59	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	274	60	april	april	PROPN
spir-14090	274	61	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	274	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	63	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	274	64	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	274	65	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	274	66	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-14090	274	67	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	274	68	the	the	DET
spir-14090	274	69	legislative	legislative	NOUN
spir-14090	274	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	71	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	274	72	12	12	NUM
spir-14090	274	73	april	april	PROPN
spir-14090	274	74	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	274	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	274	76	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	274	77	the	the	DET
spir-14090	274	78	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-14090	274	79	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	274	80	passed	pass	VERB
spir-14090	274	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	275	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	275	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	275	3	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	275	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
spir-14090	275	5	to	to	PART
spir-14090	275	6	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	275	7	important	important	ADJ
spir-14090	275	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
spir-14090	275	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	275	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	275	11	peak	peak	NOUN
spir-14090	275	12	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-14090	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	275	14	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14090	275	15	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14090	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	275	18	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14090	275	19	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	275	20	attracted	attract	VERB
spir-14090	275	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	275	22	most	most	ADJ
spir-14090	275	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14090	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	276	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14090	276	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	276	3	examined	examine	VERB
spir-14090	276	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	276	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	276	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	276	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14090	276	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	276	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	276	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	276	12	to	to	PART
spir-14090	276	13	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	276	14	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	276	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14090	276	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	276	17	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	276	18	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	276	19	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	276	20	be	be	AUX
spir-14090	276	21	understood	understand	VERB
spir-14090	276	22	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	276	23	representing	represent	VERB
spir-14090	276	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	276	25	various	various	ADJ
spir-14090	276	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	276	27	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	276	28	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	276	29	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	276	30	polarised	polarise	VERB
spir-14090	276	31	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	276	32	each	each	DET
spir-14090	276	33	other	other	ADJ
spir-14090	276	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	277	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	277	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-14090	277	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	277	4	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14090	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	277	6	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14090	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	277	9	the	the	DET
spir-14090	277	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14090	277	11	network	network	NOUN
spir-14090	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	277	13	i	i	PRON
spir-14090	277	14	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	277	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	277	16	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14090	277	17	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	277	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	277	19	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	277	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14090	277	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	277	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	277	23	works	work	VERB
spir-14090	277	24	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	277	25	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	277	26	against	against	ADP
spir-14090	277	27	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	277	28	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	277	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	277	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	278	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14090	278	2	afrianty	afrianty	PROPN
spir-14090	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	278	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	278	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	279	1	rising	rise	VERB
spir-14090	279	2	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	279	3	piety	piety	NOUN
spir-14090	279	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	279	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	279	6	status	status	NOUN
spir-14090	279	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	279	8	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	279	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	279	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	279	11	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	279	12	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-14090	279	13	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	279	14	reformasi	reformasi	NOUN
spir-14090	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	280	1	trans	tran	NOUN
spir-14090	280	2	 	 	SPACE
spir-14090	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	280	4	trans	trans	ADJ
spir-14090	280	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	280	6	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-14090	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	280	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	280	9	national	national	ADJ
spir-14090	280	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	280	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	280	12	southeast	southeast	PROPN
spir-14090	280	13	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-14090	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	280	15	8(1	8(1	NOUN
spir-14090	280	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	280	18	65–80	65–80	NUM
spir-14090	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2019.14	https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2019.14	ADP
spir-14090	281	2	andalibi	andalibi	NOUN
spir-14090	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14090	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	6	haimson	haimson	PROPN
spir-14090	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	8	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-14090	281	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	11	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
spir-14090	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	13	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14090	281	14	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	281	17	forte	forte	PROPN
spir-14090	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	19	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	281	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	21	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	281	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	282	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	282	2	support	support	NOUN
spir-14090	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	282	4	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
spir-14090	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	282	7	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-14090	282	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	282	9	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14090	282	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	282	11	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	282	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-14090	282	13	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
spir-14090	282	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	282	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	282	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	283	1	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-14090	283	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-14090	283	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	283	4	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-14090	283	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	283	6	human	human	NOUN
spir-14090	283	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-14090	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	283	9	25(5	25(5	NUM
spir-14090	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	283	12	28:1	28:1	PROPN
spir-14090	283	13	-	-	NOUN
spir-14090	283	14	28:35	28:35	NUM
spir-14090	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	284	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3234942	https://doi.org/10.1145/3234942	PROPN
spir-14090	284	2	bourchier	bourchier	ADV
spir-14090	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	284	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	284	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14090	284	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	284	7	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	285	1	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	285	2	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-14090	285	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	285	4	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14090	285	5	contestation	contestation	NOUN
spir-14090	285	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	285	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	285	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	285	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	285	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	285	11	cosmopolitanism	cosmopolitanism	NOUN
spir-14090	285	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	285	13	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14090	285	14	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-14090	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	286	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14090	286	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	286	3	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
spir-14090	286	4	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-14090	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	286	6	49(5	49(5	NUM
spir-14090	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	286	9	713–733	713–733	NUM
spir-14090	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	287	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2019.1590620	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2019.1590620	PROPN
spir-14090	287	2	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14090	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	287	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	287	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	287	7	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-14090	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	287	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	287	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	287	11	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14090	287	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	288	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	288	2	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14090	288	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	288	4	ad	ad	X
spir-14090	288	5	hoc	hoc	X
spir-14090	288	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	288	7	calculated	calculated	ADJ
spir-14090	288	8	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14090	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	289	2	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14090	289	3	rambukkana	rambukkana	PROPN
spir-14090	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-14090	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	9	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14090	289	10	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14090	289	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	289	13	power	power	NOUN
spir-14090	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	289	15	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14090	289	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	289	17	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14090	289	18	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14090	289	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	20	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14090	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	22	13–27	13–27	NUM
spir-14090	289	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	290	1	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-14090	290	2	lang	lang	PROPN
spir-14090	290	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	291	1	far	far	ADV
spir-14090	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	291	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14090	291	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	291	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	291	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	291	8	june	june	PROPN
spir-14090	291	9	26	26	NUM
spir-14090	291	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	292	1	unveiling	unveil	VERB
spir-14090	292	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-14090	292	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	292	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	292	5	struggle	struggle	NOUN
spir-14090	292	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	292	7	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	292	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	292	9	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	292	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	292	11	iran	iran	PROPN
spir-14090	292	12	|	|	ADV
spir-14090	292	13	human	human	ADJ
spir-14090	292	14	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	292	15	watch	watch	NOUN
spir-14090	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	293	1	https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/26/unveilingresistance-struggle-womens-rights-iran	https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/26/unveilingresistance-struggle-womens-rights-iran	VERB
spir-14090	293	2	fileborn	fileborn	NOUN
spir-14090	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	293	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14090	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	293	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14090	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	294	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-14090	294	2	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	294	4	street	street	NOUN
spir-14090	294	5	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14090	294	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	294	7	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14090	294	8	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14090	294	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	294	10	shouting	shout	VERB
spir-14090	294	11	into	into	ADP
spir-14090	294	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	294	13	ether	ether	NOUN
spir-14090	294	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	295	1	griffith	griffith	PROPN
spir-14090	295	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14090	295	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	295	4	law	law	NOUN
spir-14090	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	295	6	human	human	ADJ
spir-14090	295	7	dignity	dignity	NOUN
spir-14090	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	295	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
spir-14090	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	295	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	295	12	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	295	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	295	14	violence	violence	PROPN
spir-14090	295	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	295	16	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14090	295	17	special	special	NOUN
spir-14090	295	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	295	20	23	23	NUM
spir-14090	295	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	1	gorissen	gorissen	PROPN
spir-14090	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	5	van	van	PROPN
spir-14090	296	6	den	den	PROPN
spir-14090	296	7	berg	berg	PROPN
spir-14090	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	296	10	jw	jw	PROPN
spir-14090	296	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	13	ruiter	ruiter	NOUN
spir-14090	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	296	18	bijleveld	bijleveld	PROPN
spir-14090	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	20	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	296	21	cjh	cjh	PROPN
spir-14090	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	24	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	296	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	296	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	297	1	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14090	297	2	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
spir-14090	297	3	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	297	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14090	297	5	online	online	ADV
spir-14090	297	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	297	7	a	a	DET
spir-14090	297	8	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14090	297	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	297	10	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-14090	297	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	297	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	297	13	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
spir-14090	297	14	before	before	ADV
spir-14090	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	297	16	during	during	ADP
spir-14090	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	297	18	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	297	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	297	20	#	#	NOUN
spir-14090	297	21	metoo	metoo	NOUN
spir-14090	297	22	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	298	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-14090	298	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	298	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-14090	298	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14090	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	298	6	144	144	NUM
spir-14090	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	298	8	107724	107724	NUM
spir-14090	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107724	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107724	PROPN
spir-14090	299	2	hidayahtulloh	hidayahtulloh	PROPN
spir-14090	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	299	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	299	5	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14090	299	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	299	7	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	300	1	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-14090	300	2	contestation	contestation	NOUN
spir-14090	300	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	300	4	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14090	300	5	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	300	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
spir-14090	300	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	300	8	post	post	ADJ
spir-14090	300	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	300	10	reformasi	reformasi	ADJ
spir-14090	300	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14090	300	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	300	13	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14090	300	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	300	15	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
spir-14090	300	16	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-14090	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	300	18	0(0	0(0	PROPN
spir-14090	300	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	300	21	1–24	1–24	PROPN
spir-14090	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	300	23	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2023.2177558	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2023.2177558	PUNCT
spir-14090	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2019.14	https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2019.14	ADP
spir-14090	301	2	https://doi.org/10.1145/3234942	https://doi.org/10.1145/3234942	ADJ
spir-14090	301	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2019.1590620	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2019.1590620	PROPN
spir-14090	301	4	https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/26/unveiling-resistance-struggle-womens-rights-iran	https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/26/unveiling-resistance-struggle-womens-rights-iran	ADJ
spir-14090	301	5	https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/26/unveiling-resistance-struggle-womens-rights-iran	https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/26/unveiling-resistance-struggle-womens-rights-iran	ADV
spir-14090	301	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107724	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107724	PROPN
spir-14090	301	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2023.2177558	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2023.2177558	PROPN
spir-14090	301	8	kharroub	kharroub	NOUN
spir-14090	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	301	10	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14090	301	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	301	12	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14090	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	301	14	october	october	PROPN
spir-14090	301	15	4	4	NUM
spir-14090	301	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	302	1	five	five	NUM
spir-14090	302	2	things	thing	NOUN
spir-14090	302	3	you	you	PRON
spir-14090	302	4	need	need	VERB
spir-14090	302	5	to	to	PART
spir-14090	302	6	know	know	VERB
spir-14090	302	7	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	302	8	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	302	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	302	10	islam	islam	PROPN
spir-14090	302	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	302	12	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14090	302	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	302	14	advancing	advance	VERB
spir-14090	302	15	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	302	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	302	17	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	302	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	302	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	302	20	middle	middle	PROPN
spir-14090	302	21	east	east	PROPN
spir-14090	302	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	303	1	arab	arab	PROPN
spir-14090	303	2	center	center	PROPN
spir-14090	303	3	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-14090	303	4	dc	dc	PROPN
spir-14090	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	304	1	https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/five-things-you-need-to-knowabout-women-in-islam-implications-for-advancing-womens-rights-in-the-middle-east/	https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/five-things-you-need-to-knowabout-women-in-islam-implications-for-advancing-womens-rights-in-the-middle-east/	PROPN
spir-14090	304	2	loney	loney	PROPN
spir-14090	304	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	304	4	howes	howes	PROPN
spir-14090	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	304	6	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14090	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	304	8	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	305	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	305	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14090	305	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	305	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	305	5	personal	personal	NOUN
spir-14090	305	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	305	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	305	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14090	305	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	305	10	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14090	305	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	305	12	rape	rape	NOUN
spir-14090	305	13	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	305	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	305	15	second	second	ADJ
spir-14090	305	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	305	17	wave	wave	NOUN
spir-14090	305	18	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-14090	305	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	305	20	#	#	SYM
spir-14090	305	21	metoo	metoo	NOUN
spir-14090	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	306	2	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14090	306	3	fileborn	fileborn	PROPN
spir-14090	306	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	306	5	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14090	306	6	loney	loney	PROPN
spir-14090	306	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	8	howes	howes	PROPN
spir-14090	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	10	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14090	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	14	#	#	NOUN
spir-14090	306	15	metoo	metoo	PROPN
spir-14090	306	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	306	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	306	18	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14090	306	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	306	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	306	21	change	change	NOUN
spir-14090	306	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	23	pp	pp	ADV
spir-14090	306	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	25	21–35	21–35	NUM
spir-14090	306	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	307	1	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-14090	307	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-14090	307	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-14090	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15213-0_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15213-0_2	NOUN
spir-14090	308	2	mendes	mende	NOUN
spir-14090	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	308	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	308	6	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14090	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	309	1	slutwalk	slutwalk	PROPN
spir-14090	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	309	3	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-14090	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	309	5	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14090	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	309	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	310	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-14090	310	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-14090	310	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14090	310	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	310	5	https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jfemcgaaqbaj	https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jfemcgaaqbaj	PROPN
spir-14090	310	6	mendes	mende	NOUN
spir-14090	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	310	8	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	310	10	keller	keller	PROPN
spir-14090	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	310	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	310	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	310	15	ringrose	ringrose	PROPN
spir-14090	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	310	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	310	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	310	19	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	310	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	310	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	311	1	digitized	digitize	VERB
spir-14090	311	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14090	311	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	311	4	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	311	5	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	311	7	making	make	VERB
spir-14090	311	8	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	311	9	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	311	10	felt	feel	VERB
spir-14090	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	311	12	known	know	VERB
spir-14090	311	13	through	through	ADP
spir-14090	311	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14090	311	15	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
spir-14090	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	312	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14090	312	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	312	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	312	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	312	6	21(6	21(6	NOUN
spir-14090	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	312	9	1290–1310	1290–1310	NUM
spir-14090	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818820069	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818820069	NOUN
spir-14090	313	2	pew	pew	NOUN
spir-14090	313	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	313	4	center	center	NOUN
spir-14090	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	314	2	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14090	314	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	315	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	315	2	world	world	NOUN
spir-14090	315	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	315	4	muslims	muslims	PROPN
spir-14090	315	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	315	6	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-14090	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	315	8	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14090	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	315	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	315	11	society	society	NOUN
spir-14090	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	316	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religionpolitics-society-women-in-society/	https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religionpolitics-society-women-in-society/	PROPN
spir-14090	316	2	salter	salter	PROPN
spir-14090	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	316	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	316	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	316	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14090	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	317	1	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14090	317	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	317	3	revenge	revenge	NOUN
spir-14090	317	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	317	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-14090	317	6	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-14090	317	7	-	-	NOUN
spir-14090	317	8	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14090	317	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	317	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14090	317	11	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14090	317	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	317	13	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14090	317	14	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14090	317	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	317	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	317	17	age	age	NOUN
spir-14090	317	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	317	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	317	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	318	1	crime	crime	NOUN
spir-14090	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	318	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	318	5	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14090	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	318	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
spir-14090	318	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	318	10	225–242	225–242	NUM
spir-14090	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659013493918	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659013493918	NOUN
spir-14090	319	2	sills	sill	NOUN
spir-14090	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	6	pickens	pickens	PROPN
spir-14090	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	10	beach	beach	PROPN
spir-14090	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	14	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-14090	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	16	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14090	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	18	calder	calder	PROPN
spir-14090	319	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	20	dawe	dawe	PROPN
spir-14090	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	22	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-14090	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	24	benton	benton	PROPN
spir-14090	319	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	26	greig	greig	PROPN
spir-14090	319	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	28	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14090	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	319	31	gavey	gavey	NOUN
spir-14090	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	33	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14090	319	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	35	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14090	319	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	319	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	320	1	rape	rape	NOUN
spir-14090	320	2	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14090	320	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	320	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	320	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	320	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	320	7	young	young	ADJ
spir-14090	320	8	critics	critic	NOUN
spir-14090	320	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	320	10	a	a	DET
spir-14090	320	11	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14090	320	12	counterpublic	counterpublic	NOUN
spir-14090	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	321	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14090	321	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	321	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	321	5	16(6	16(6	NUM
spir-14090	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	321	8	935–951	935–951	NUM
spir-14090	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1137962	https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1137962	PROPN
spir-14090	322	2	https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-women-in-islam-implications-for-advancing-womens-rights-in-the-middle-east/	https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-women-in-islam-implications-for-advancing-womens-rights-in-the-middle-east/	PROPN
spir-14090	322	3	https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-women-in-islam-implications-for-advancing-womens-rights-in-the-middle-east/	https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-women-in-islam-implications-for-advancing-womens-rights-in-the-middle-east/	PROPN
spir-14090	322	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15213-0_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15213-0_2	PROPN
spir-14090	322	5	https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jfemcgaaqbaj	https://books.google.com.au/books?id=jfemcgaaqbaj	PROPN
spir-14090	322	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818820069	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818820069	NUM
spir-14090	322	7	https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-women-in-society/	https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-women-in-society/	NOUN
spir-14090	322	8	https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-women-in-society/	https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-women-in-society/	NOUN
spir-14090	322	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659013493918	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659013493918	NOUN
spir-14090	322	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1137962	https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1137962	X
spir-14090	322	11	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14090	322	12	5	5	NUM
spir-14090	322	13	unpacking	unpack	VERB
spir-14090	322	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	322	15	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14090	322	16	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14090	322	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-14090	322	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	322	19	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	322	20	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	322	21	online	online	ADV
spir-14090	322	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	322	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	322	24	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	322	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	322	26	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14090	322	27	before	before	ADV
spir-14090	322	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	322	29	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	322	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	322	31	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
spir-14090	322	32	ruling	rule	VERB
spir-14090	322	33	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
spir-14090	322	34	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14090	322	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	322	36	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14090	322	37	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-14090	322	38	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	322	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	322	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	322	41	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	322	42	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	322	43	the	the	DET
spir-14090	322	44	united	united	PROPN
spir-14090	322	45	states	states	PROPN
spir-14090	322	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	322	47	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	322	48	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	322	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	322	50	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	322	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	322	52	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	322	53	become	become	VERB
spir-14090	322	54	central	central	ADJ
spir-14090	322	55	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	322	56	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14090	322	57	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	322	58	the	the	DET
spir-14090	322	59	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	322	60	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-14090	322	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	323	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14090	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	323	3	those	those	PRON
spir-14090	323	4	running	run	VERB
spir-14090	323	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	323	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	323	7	office	office	NOUN
spir-14090	323	8	actively	actively	ADV
spir-14090	323	9	use	use	VERB
spir-14090	323	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	323	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	323	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	323	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	323	15	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	323	16	to	to	PART
spir-14090	323	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-14090	323	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	323	19	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	323	20	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14090	323	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	323	22	the	the	DET
spir-14090	323	23	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14090	323	24	public	public	NOUN
spir-14090	323	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	323	26	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14090	323	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	323	28	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14090	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	323	30	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	323	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	323	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	324	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14090	324	2	use	use	VERB
spir-14090	324	3	these	these	DET
spir-14090	324	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	324	5	to	to	PART
spir-14090	324	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
spir-14090	324	7	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	324	8	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	324	9	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-14090	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	324	11	attack	attack	VERB
spir-14090	324	12	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	324	13	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-14090	324	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14090	324	15	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-14090	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	325	1	there	there	PRON
spir-14090	325	2	is	be	VERB
spir-14090	325	3	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	325	4	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-14090	325	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	325	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	325	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	325	8	foster	foster	VERB
spir-14090	325	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	325	10	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	325	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14090	325	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	325	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	325	14	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	325	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	325	16	bail	bail	NOUN
spir-14090	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	325	18	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	325	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	326	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-14090	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	6	example	example	NOUN
spir-14090	326	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	326	8	people	people	NOUN
spir-14090	326	9	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	326	10	more	more	ADV
spir-14090	326	11	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14090	326	12	to	to	PART
spir-14090	326	13	share	share	VERB
spir-14090	326	14	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-14090	326	15	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	326	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	326	17	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	326	18	than	than	ADP
spir-14090	326	19	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-14090	326	20	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	326	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	22	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14090	326	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	24	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14090	326	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	26	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-14090	326	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	28	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-14090	326	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	326	31	tanupabrungsun	tanupabrungsun	NOUN
spir-14090	326	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	33	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	326	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	326	36	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	326	37	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	326	38	help	help	VERB
spir-14090	326	39	boost	boost	VERB
spir-14090	326	40	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	326	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	327	1	access	access	NOUN
spir-14090	327	2	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	327	3	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	327	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	327	5	a	a	DET
spir-14090	327	6	contested	contest	VERB
spir-14090	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	327	8	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-14090	327	9	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	327	10	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14090	327	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	327	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	327	13	united	united	PROPN
spir-14090	327	14	states	states	PROPN
spir-14090	327	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	328	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	328	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	328	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	328	4	a	a	DET
spir-14090	328	5	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	328	7	a	a	DET
spir-14090	328	8	consequence	consequence	NOUN
spir-14090	328	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	328	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14090	328	11	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-14090	328	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	328	13	shapes	shape	VERB
spir-14090	328	14	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	328	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14090	328	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	328	17	sunstein	sunstein	PROPN
spir-14090	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	328	19	2002	2002	NUM
spir-14090	328	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	328	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	329	1	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	329	2	special	special	ADJ
spir-14090	329	3	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-14090	329	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	329	5	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14090	329	6	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	329	8	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	329	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	329	10	a	a	DET
spir-14090	329	11	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-14090	329	12	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
spir-14090	329	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	329	14	partisans	partisan	NOUN
spir-14090	329	15	have	have	VERB
spir-14090	329	16	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14090	329	17	out	out	ADJ
spir-14090	329	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	329	19	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14090	329	20	members	member	NOUN
spir-14090	329	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	329	22	iyengar	iyengar	X
spir-14090	329	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	329	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	329	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	329	26	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14090	329	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	329	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	330	1	even	even	ADV
spir-14090	330	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	330	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	330	4	months	month	NOUN
spir-14090	330	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	330	6	years	year	NOUN
spir-14090	330	7	after	after	SCONJ
spir-14090	330	8	the	the	DET
spir-14090	330	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-14090	330	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	330	11	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-14090	330	12	court	court	PROPN
spir-14090	330	13	codified	codify	VERB
spir-14090	330	14	a	a	DET
spir-14090	330	15	woman	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	330	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	330	17	right	right	NOUN
spir-14090	330	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	330	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	330	20	medical	medical	ADJ
spir-14090	330	21	procedure	procedure	NOUN
spir-14090	330	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	330	23	1974	1974	NUM
spir-14090	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	330	25	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	330	26	remained	remain	VERB
spir-14090	330	27	a	a	DET
spir-14090	330	28	fraught	fraught	ADJ
spir-14090	330	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	330	30	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14090	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	330	32	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	330	33	republican	republican	ADJ
spir-14090	330	34	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14090	330	35	typically	typically	ADV
spir-14090	330	36	aligning	align	VERB
spir-14090	330	37	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	330	38	the	the	DET
spir-14090	330	39	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14090	330	40	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	330	41	life	life	ADJ
spir-14090	330	42	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	330	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	330	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	330	45	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14090	330	46	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14090	330	47	aligning	align	VERB
spir-14090	330	48	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	330	49	the	the	DET
spir-14090	330	50	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14090	330	51	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	330	52	choice	choice	ADJ
spir-14090	330	53	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14090	330	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	330	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	330	56	both	both	DET
spir-14090	330	57	sides	side	NOUN
spir-14090	330	58	articulating	articulate	VERB
spir-14090	330	59	affectively	affectively	ADV
spir-14090	330	60	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-14090	330	61	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	330	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	331	1	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-14090	331	2	protections	protection	NOUN
spir-14090	331	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	331	4	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	331	5	access	access	NOUN
spir-14090	331	6	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	331	7	eroded	erode	VERB
spir-14090	331	8	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14090	331	9	1974	1974	NUM
spir-14090	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	331	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	331	12	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
spir-14090	331	13	vowing	vow	VERB
spir-14090	331	14	to	to	PART
spir-14090	331	15	overturn	overturn	VERB
spir-14090	331	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	331	17	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-14090	331	18	court	court	PROPN
spir-14090	331	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	331	20	ruling	ruling	NOUN
spir-14090	331	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	331	22	roe	roe	PROPN
spir-14090	331	23	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14090	331	24	wade	wade	PROPN
spir-14090	331	25	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	331	26	defined	define	VERB
spir-14090	331	27	those	those	DET
spir-14090	331	28	protections	protection	NOUN
spir-14090	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	332	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	332	2	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	332	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	332	4	republican	republican	PROPN
spir-14090	332	5	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-14090	332	6	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-14090	332	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	332	8	his	his	PRON
spir-14090	332	9	appointment	appointment	NOUN
spir-14090	332	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	332	11	three	three	NUM
spir-14090	332	12	supreme	supreme	ADJ
spir-14090	332	13	court	court	PROPN
spir-14090	332	14	justices	justice	NOUN
spir-14090	332	15	led	lead	VERB
spir-14090	332	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	332	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	332	18	ruling	ruling	NOUN
spir-14090	332	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	332	20	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
spir-14090	332	21	vs.	vs.	PROPN
spir-14090	332	22	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-14090	332	23	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	332	24	women	women	PROPN
spir-14090	332	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	332	26	health	health	NOUN
spir-14090	332	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	332	28	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	332	29	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	332	30	undid	undo	VERB
spir-14090	332	31	the	the	DET
spir-14090	332	32	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-14090	332	33	protections	protection	NOUN
spir-14090	332	34	defined	define	VERB
spir-14090	332	35	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	332	36	roe	roe	NOUN
spir-14090	332	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	333	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
spir-14090	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	333	3	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14090	333	4	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14090	333	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	333	6	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
spir-14090	333	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	333	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14090	333	9	to	to	PART
spir-14090	333	10	learn	learn	VERB
spir-14090	333	11	the	the	DET
spir-14090	333	12	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	333	13	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	333	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	333	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	333	16	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14090	333	17	representatives	representative	NOUN
spir-14090	333	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	333	19	government	government	NOUN
spir-14090	333	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	333	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	333	22	then	then	ADV
spir-14090	333	23	decide	decide	VERB
spir-14090	333	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	333	25	who	who	PRON
spir-14090	333	26	would	would	AUX
spir-14090	333	27	best	well	ADV
spir-14090	333	28	represent	represent	VERB
spir-14090	333	29	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	333	30	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-14090	333	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	333	32	trent	trent	NOUN
spir-14090	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	333	34	friedenberg	friedenberg	NOUN
spir-14090	333	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	333	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	333	37	denton	denton	PROPN
spir-14090	333	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	333	39	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14090	333	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	333	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	334	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	334	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14090	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	334	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-14090	334	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	334	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	334	7	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	334	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	334	9	episodic	episodic	ADJ
spir-14090	334	10	exercises	exercise	NOUN
spir-14090	334	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	334	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	334	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	334	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	334	16	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	334	17	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-14090	334	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	334	19	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14090	334	20	coalesce	coalesce	NOUN
spir-14090	334	21	around	around	ADP
spir-14090	334	22	the	the	DET
spir-14090	334	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	334	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	334	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	334	26	two	two	NUM
spir-14090	334	27	major	major	ADJ
spir-14090	334	28	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14090	334	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	334	30	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
spir-14090	334	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	334	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	334	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	334	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	334	35	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	334	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14090	334	37	lau	lau	PROPN
spir-14090	334	38	et	et	PROPN
spir-14090	334	39	al	al	PROPN
spir-14090	334	40	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	334	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	334	42	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14090	334	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	334	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	335	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	335	2	this	this	DET
spir-14090	335	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-14090	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	335	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	335	6	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	335	7	use	use	VERB
spir-14090	335	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	335	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	335	10	to	to	PART
spir-14090	335	11	not	not	PART
spir-14090	335	12	only	only	ADV
spir-14090	335	13	articulate	articulate	VERB
spir-14090	335	14	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	335	15	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	335	16	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	335	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	335	18	do	do	VERB
spir-14090	335	19	so	so	ADV
spir-14090	335	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	335	21	a	a	DET
spir-14090	335	22	way	way	NOUN
spir-14090	335	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	335	24	court	court	NOUN
spir-14090	335	25	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14090	335	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	335	27	enable	enable	VERB
spir-14090	335	28	them	they	PRON
spir-14090	335	29	to	to	PART
spir-14090	335	30	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-14090	335	31	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	335	32	message	message	NOUN
spir-14090	335	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	335	34	evangelize	evangelize	NOUN
spir-14090	335	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	335	36	the	the	DET
spir-14090	335	37	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14090	335	38	public	public	NOUN
spir-14090	335	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	336	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	336	2	media	media	NOUN
spir-14090	336	3	becomes	become	VERB
spir-14090	336	4	an	an	DET
spir-14090	336	5	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
spir-14090	336	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	336	7	affectivelypolarizing	affectivelypolarize	VERB
spir-14090	336	8	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14090	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	337	1	one	one	NUM
spir-14090	337	2	weakness	weakness	NOUN
spir-14090	337	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	337	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	337	5	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14090	337	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	337	7	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	337	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	337	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14090	337	10	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	337	11	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-14090	337	12	more	more	ADJ
spir-14090	337	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	337	14	the	the	DET
spir-14090	337	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14090	337	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	337	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	337	18	public	public	NOUN
spir-14090	337	19	than	than	ADP
spir-14090	337	20	the	the	DET
spir-14090	337	21	causes	cause	NOUN
spir-14090	337	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	337	23	those	those	DET
spir-14090	337	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14090	337	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	338	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	338	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	338	4	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	338	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	338	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-14090	338	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	338	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	338	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-14090	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	338	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14090	338	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	338	13	the	the	DET
spir-14090	338	14	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
spir-14090	338	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14090	338	16	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	338	17	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	338	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14090	338	19	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
spir-14090	338	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	339	1	given	give	VERB
spir-14090	339	2	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	339	4	my	my	PRON
spir-14090	339	5	project	project	NOUN
spir-14090	339	6	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14090	339	7	to	to	PART
spir-14090	339	8	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14090	339	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	339	10	the	the	DET
spir-14090	339	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	339	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	339	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	339	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	339	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	339	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	339	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	339	18	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-14090	339	19	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	339	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	339	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	339	22	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	339	23	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14090	339	24	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	339	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	339	26	lead	lead	NOUN
spir-14090	339	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	339	28	up	up	NOUN
spir-14090	339	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	339	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	339	31	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
spir-14090	339	32	ruling	ruling	NOUN
spir-14090	339	33	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	339	34	the	the	DET
spir-14090	339	35	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	339	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	339	37	the	the	DET
spir-14090	339	38	year	year	NOUN
spir-14090	339	39	it	it	PRON
spir-14090	339	40	took	take	VERB
spir-14090	339	41	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14090	339	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	340	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
spir-14090	340	2	little	little	ADJ
spir-14090	340	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	340	4	has	have	AUX
spir-14090	340	5	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14090	340	6	explored	explore	VERB
spir-14090	340	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	340	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	340	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	340	10	have	have	AUX
spir-14090	340	11	used	use	VERB
spir-14090	340	12	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	340	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	340	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	340	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	340	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	340	17	either	either	CCONJ
spir-14090	340	18	advocate	advocate	VERB
spir-14090	340	19	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	340	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	340	21	attack	attack	VERB
spir-14090	340	22	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	340	23	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14090	340	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	340	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	340	26	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	340	27	know	know	VERB
spir-14090	340	28	little	little	ADJ
spir-14090	340	29	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	340	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	340	31	the	the	DET
spir-14090	340	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	340	33	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-14090	340	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	340	35	that	that	DET
spir-14090	340	36	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	340	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	340	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	340	39	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	340	40	the	the	DET
spir-14090	340	41	public	public	NOUN
spir-14090	340	42	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-14090	340	43	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	340	44	those	those	DET
spir-14090	340	45	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	340	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	341	1	to	to	PART
spir-14090	341	2	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14090	341	3	the	the	DET
spir-14090	341	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	341	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	341	6	this	this	DET
spir-14090	341	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	341	8	period	period	NOUN
spir-14090	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	341	10	i	i	PRON
spir-14090	341	11	ask	ask	VERB
spir-14090	341	12	the	the	DET
spir-14090	341	13	following	follow	VERB
spir-14090	341	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	341	15	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14090	341	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	341	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	341	18	what	what	DET
spir-14090	341	19	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14090	341	20	did	do	AUX
spir-14090	341	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	341	22	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	341	23	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	341	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	341	25	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	341	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	341	27	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	341	28	change	change	NOUN
spir-14090	341	29	between	between	ADP
spir-14090	341	30	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	341	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	341	32	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	341	33	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	341	34	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	341	35	still	still	ADV
spir-14090	341	36	codified	codify	VERB
spir-14090	341	37	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	341	38	federal	federal	ADJ
spir-14090	341	39	law	law	NOUN
spir-14090	341	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	341	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	341	42	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14090	341	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	341	44	after	after	SCONJ
spir-14090	341	45	roe	roe	PROPN
spir-14090	341	46	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14090	341	47	wade	wade	PROPN
spir-14090	341	48	was	be	AUX
spir-14090	341	49	overturned	overturn	VERB
spir-14090	341	50	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	342	1	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	342	2	republican	republican	ADJ
spir-14090	342	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	342	4	more	more	ADV
spir-14090	342	5	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14090	342	6	to	to	PART
spir-14090	342	7	share	share	VERB
spir-14090	342	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	342	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	342	10	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	342	11	about	about	ADP
spir-14090	342	12	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	342	13	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14090	342	14	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14090	342	15	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	342	16	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-14090	342	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	342	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	342	19	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	342	20	there	there	PRON
spir-14090	342	21	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14090	342	22	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	342	23	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	342	24	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	343	1	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	343	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	343	3	more	more	ADV
spir-14090	343	4	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14090	343	5	to	to	PART
spir-14090	343	6	attack	attack	VERB
spir-14090	343	7	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-14090	343	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	343	9	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	343	10	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	343	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	343	12	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	343	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	343	15	to	to	PART
spir-14090	343	16	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14090	343	17	advocate	advocate	VERB
spir-14090	343	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	343	19	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	343	20	own	own	ADJ
spir-14090	343	21	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	343	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	344	1	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	344	2	what	what	DET
spir-14090	344	3	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14090	344	4	did	do	AUX
spir-14090	344	5	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	344	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	344	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
spir-14090	344	8	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	344	9	differently	differently	ADV
spir-14090	344	10	than	than	ADP
spir-14090	344	11	male	male	ADJ
spir-14090	344	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	344	15	what	what	DET
spir-14090	344	16	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14090	344	17	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14090	344	18	any	any	PRON
spir-14090	344	19	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	344	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	344	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14090	344	22	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	344	23	before	before	ADP
spir-14090	344	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	344	25	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	344	26	the	the	DET
spir-14090	344	27	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
spir-14090	344	28	ruling	ruling	NOUN
spir-14090	344	29	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	345	1	were	be	AUX
spir-14090	345	2	there	there	PRON
spir-14090	345	3	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14090	345	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	345	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	345	6	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14090	345	7	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	345	8	attacked	attack	VERB
spir-14090	345	9	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-14090	345	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	345	11	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	345	12	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	345	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	345	14	party	party	NOUN
spir-14090	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	345	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	345	17	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14090	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	345	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	345	20	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	345	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	345	22	race	race	NOUN
spir-14090	345	23	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	345	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	345	25	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	346	1	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	346	2	there	there	PRON
spir-14090	346	3	any	any	DET
spir-14090	346	4	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14090	346	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	346	6	the	the	DET
spir-14090	346	7	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14090	346	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14090	346	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	346	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	346	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14090	346	12	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14090	346	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	346	14	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	346	15	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	346	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	346	17	three	three	NUM
spir-14090	346	18	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	346	19	periods	period	NOUN
spir-14090	346	20	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	346	21	race	race	NOUN
spir-14090	346	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	346	23	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	346	24	party	party	NOUN
spir-14090	346	25	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14090	347	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	347	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	347	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	347	4	this	this	DET
spir-14090	347	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	347	6	comes	come	VERB
spir-14090	347	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	347	8	a	a	DET
spir-14090	347	9	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14090	347	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-14090	347	11	year	year	NOUN
spir-14090	347	12	project	project	NOUN
spir-14090	347	13	collecting	collect	VERB
spir-14090	347	14	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	347	15	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14090	347	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	347	17	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14090	347	18	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	347	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-14090	347	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	347	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	347	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	347	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	348	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-14090	348	3	includes	include	VERB
spir-14090	348	4	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	348	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	348	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-14090	348	7	all	all	DET
spir-14090	348	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	348	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	348	10	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	348	11	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14090	348	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	348	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	348	14	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14090	348	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	348	16	ran	run	VERB
spir-14090	348	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	348	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-14090	348	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	348	20	senate	senate	PROPN
spir-14090	348	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	348	22	governor	governor	NOUN
spir-14090	348	23	during	during	ADP
spir-14090	348	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	348	25	general	general	ADJ
spir-14090	348	26	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14090	348	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	348	28	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	348	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14090	348	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	348	33	2022.1	2022.1	NUM
spir-14090	348	34	to	to	PART
spir-14090	348	35	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14090	348	36	the	the	DET
spir-14090	348	37	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-14090	348	38	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-14090	348	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	348	40	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	348	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	42	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	348	43	part	part	NOUN
spir-14090	348	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	348	45	a	a	DET
spir-14090	348	46	larger	large	ADJ
spir-14090	348	47	project	project	NOUN
spir-14090	348	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	49	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	348	50	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14090	348	51	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14090	348	52	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	348	53	categorize	categorize	VERB
spir-14090	348	54	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	348	55	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	348	56	a	a	DET
spir-14090	348	57	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14090	348	58	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	348	59	different	different	ADJ
spir-14090	348	60	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-14090	348	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	62	including	include	VERB
spir-14090	348	63	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	348	64	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	348	65	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	348	66	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	348	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	68	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14090	348	69	the	the	DET
spir-14090	348	70	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	348	71	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-14090	348	72	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-14090	348	73	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	348	74	advocate	advocate	VERB
spir-14090	348	75	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	348	76	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	348	77	own	own	ADJ
spir-14090	348	78	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	348	79	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	80	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14090	348	81	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	82	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14090	348	83	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	348	84	rossini	rossini	NOUN
spir-14090	348	85	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	86	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	348	87	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	348	89	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	348	90	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14090	348	91	the	the	DET
spir-14090	348	92	message	message	NOUN
spir-14090	348	93	tone	tone	NOUN
spir-14090	348	94	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	348	95	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-14090	348	96	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	348	97	uncivil	uncivil	ADJ
spir-14090	348	98	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	349	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	349	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	349	3	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14090	349	4	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-14090	349	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	349	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14090	349	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	349	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14090	349	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	349	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14090	349	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-14090	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	349	13	including	include	VERB
spir-14090	349	14	likes	like	NOUN
spir-14090	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	349	16	shares	share	NOUN
spir-14090	349	17	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	349	18	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-14090	349	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	349	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	349	21	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-14090	349	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	350	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	350	2	further	far	ADV
spir-14090	350	3	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-14090	350	4	meta	meta	ADJ
spir-14090	350	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	350	6	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14090	350	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	350	8	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	350	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-14090	350	11	as	as	ADP
spir-14090	350	12	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	350	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	350	14	party	party	NOUN
spir-14090	350	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	350	16	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	350	17	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14090	350	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	351	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14090	351	2	am	be	AUX
spir-14090	351	3	currently	currently	ADV
spir-14090	351	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	351	5	the	the	DET
spir-14090	351	6	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	351	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	351	8	updating	update	VERB
spir-14090	351	9	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	351	10	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	351	11	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14090	351	12	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
spir-14090	351	13	to	to	PART
spir-14090	351	14	take	take	VERB
spir-14090	351	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-14090	351	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	351	17	the	the	DET
spir-14090	351	18	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14090	351	19	large	large	ADJ
spir-14090	351	20	language	language	NOUN
spir-14090	351	21	model	model	NOUN
spir-14090	351	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	351	23	devlin	devlin	PROPN
spir-14090	351	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	351	25	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-14090	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	351	27	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14090	351	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	351	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	351	30	toutanova	toutanova	PROPN
spir-14090	351	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	351	32	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	351	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	351	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	351	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	351	36	so	so	ADV
spir-14090	351	37	the	the	DET
spir-14090	351	38	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	351	39	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	351	40	not	not	PART
spir-14090	351	41	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14090	351	42	analyzable	analyzable	ADJ
spir-14090	351	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	352	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	352	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14090	352	3	have	have	VERB
spir-14090	352	4	a	a	DET
spir-14090	352	5	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	352	6	classifier	classifier	NOUN
spir-14090	352	7	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14090	352	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	352	9	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	352	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	352	11	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	352	13	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	352	14	includes	include	VERB
spir-14090	352	15	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	352	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	353	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	353	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-14090	353	3	will	will	AUX
spir-14090	353	4	include	include	AUX
spir-14090	353	5	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14090	353	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14090	353	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	353	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	353	9	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14090	353	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-14090	353	11	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14090	353	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	353	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-14090	353	14	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	353	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	353	16	then	then	ADV
spir-14090	353	17	building	build	VERB
spir-14090	353	18	a	a	DET
spir-14090	353	19	key	key	ADJ
spir-14090	353	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	353	21	word	word	NOUN
spir-14090	353	22	search	search	NOUN
spir-14090	353	23	within	within	ADP
spir-14090	353	24	those	those	PRON
spir-14090	353	25	to	to	PART
spir-14090	353	26	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	353	27	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	353	28	pertaining	pertain	VERB
spir-14090	353	29	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-14090	353	30	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	353	31	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	353	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	354	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	354	2	will	will	AUX
spir-14090	354	3	then	then	ADV
spir-14090	354	4	further	far	ADV
spir-14090	354	5	build	build	VERB
spir-14090	354	6	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
spir-14090	354	7	to	to	PART
spir-14090	354	8	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14090	354	9	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	354	10	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	354	11	support	support	NOUN
spir-14090	354	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	354	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	354	14	oppose	oppose	VERB
spir-14090	354	15	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14090	354	16	access	access	NOUN
spir-14090	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	355	1	once	once	SCONJ
spir-14090	355	2	those	those	DET
spir-14090	355	3	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	355	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	355	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-14090	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	355	7	then	then	ADV
spir-14090	355	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	355	9	will	will	AUX
spir-14090	355	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14090	355	11	the	the	DET
spir-14090	355	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14090	355	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14090	355	14	a	a	DET
spir-14090	355	15	series	series	NOUN
spir-14090	355	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	355	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-14090	355	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
spir-14090	355	19	to	to	PART
spir-14090	355	20	answer	answer	VERB
spir-14090	355	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	355	22	research	research	NOUN
spir-14090	355	23	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14090	355	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	356	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	356	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14090	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	356	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	356	5	will	will	AUX
spir-14090	356	6	read	read	VERB
spir-14090	356	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	356	8	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	356	9	across	across	ADP
spir-14090	356	10	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	356	11	to	to	PART
spir-14090	356	12	also	also	ADV
spir-14090	356	13	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14090	356	14	a	a	DET
spir-14090	356	15	richer	rich	ADJ
spir-14090	356	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14090	356	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14090	356	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	356	19	the	the	DET
spir-14090	356	20	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14090	356	21	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	356	22	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	356	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	356	24	the	the	DET
spir-14090	356	25	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	356	26	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14090	356	27	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	356	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	356	29	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	356	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	356	31	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14090	356	32	around	around	ADP
spir-14090	356	33	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-14090	356	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14090	356	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	357	1	1	1	NUM
spir-14090	357	2	i	i	PRON
spir-14090	357	3	note	note	VERB
spir-14090	357	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	357	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-14090	357	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14090	357	7	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14090	357	8	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14090	357	9	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14090	357	10	surfaced	surface	VERB
spir-14090	357	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	357	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	358	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	358	2	failed	fail	VERB
spir-14090	358	3	to	to	PART
spir-14090	358	4	collect	collect	VERB
spir-14090	358	5	a	a	DET
spir-14090	358	6	few	few	ADJ
spir-14090	358	7	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	358	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14090	358	9	all	all	PRON
spir-14090	358	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	358	11	the	the	DET
spir-14090	358	12	general	general	ADJ
spir-14090	358	13	election	election	NOUN
spir-14090	358	14	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	358	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	358	16	less	less	ADJ
spir-14090	358	17	than	than	ADP
spir-14090	358	18	10	10	NUM
spir-14090	358	19	%	%	NOUN
spir-14090	358	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	358	21	the	the	DET
spir-14090	358	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	358	23	that	that	DET
spir-14090	358	24	year	year	NOUN
spir-14090	358	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	358	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-14090	358	27	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
spir-14090	358	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	358	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	359	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	359	2	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-14090	359	3	to	to	PART
spir-14090	359	4	collect	collect	VERB
spir-14090	359	5	those	those	DET
spir-14090	359	6	missing	miss	VERB
spir-14090	359	7	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	359	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	359	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	359	11	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	359	12	a	a	DET
spir-14090	359	13	few	few	ADJ
spir-14090	359	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	359	15	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-14090	359	16	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	359	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	359	18	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14090	359	19	creating	create	VERB
spir-14090	359	20	a	a	DET
spir-14090	359	21	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-14090	359	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	359	23	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	359	24	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14090	359	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	360	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	360	2	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-14090	360	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	360	4	to	to	PART
spir-14090	360	5	trace	trace	VERB
spir-14090	360	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	360	7	the	the	DET
spir-14090	360	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	360	9	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14090	360	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14090	360	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	360	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	360	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	360	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	360	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	360	16	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-14090	360	17	over	over	ADP
spir-14090	360	18	the	the	DET
spir-14090	360	19	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	360	20	period	period	NOUN
spir-14090	360	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14090	360	22	before	before	ADP
spir-14090	360	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14090	360	24	after	after	ADP
spir-14090	360	25	the	the	DET
spir-14090	360	26	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
spir-14090	360	27	ruling	ruling	NOUN
spir-14090	360	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	361	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	361	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	361	3	use	use	VERB
spir-14090	361	4	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	361	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	361	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	361	7	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14090	361	8	to	to	PART
spir-14090	361	9	articulate	articulate	VERB
spir-14090	361	10	their	their	PRON
spir-14090	361	11	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	361	12	positions	position	NOUN
spir-14090	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	361	14	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14090	361	15	at	at	ADP
spir-14090	361	16	the	the	DET
spir-14090	361	17	same	same	ADJ
spir-14090	361	18	time	time	NOUN
spir-14090	361	19	we	we	PRON
spir-14090	361	20	are	be	AUX
spir-14090	361	21	concerned	concerned	ADJ
spir-14090	361	22	some	some	PRON
spir-14090	361	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-14090	361	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	361	25	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14090	361	26	that	that	PRON
spir-14090	361	27	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
spir-14090	361	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	361	29	dehumanize	dehumanize	VERB
spir-14090	361	30	the	the	DET
spir-14090	361	31	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-14090	361	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	361	33	which	which	PRON
spir-14090	361	34	creates	create	VERB
spir-14090	361	35	the	the	DET
spir-14090	361	36	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14090	361	37	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	361	38	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14090	361	39	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	361	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	362	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14090	362	2	members	member	NOUN
spir-14090	362	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	362	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	362	5	public	public	NOUN
spir-14090	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	362	7	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14090	362	8	can	can	AUX
spir-14090	362	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	362	10	do	do	AUX
spir-14090	362	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
spir-14090	362	12	intensely	intensely	ADV
spir-14090	362	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	362	14	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14090	362	15	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-14090	362	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	362	17	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	362	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14090	362	19	more	more	ADV
spir-14090	362	20	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14090	362	21	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14090	362	22	the	the	DET
spir-14090	362	23	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14090	362	24	turns	turn	VERB
spir-14090	362	25	hostile	hostile	ADJ
spir-14090	362	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	362	27	dehumanizing	dehumanizing	ADJ
spir-14090	362	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	363	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14090	363	2	bail	bail	NOUN
spir-14090	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	363	4	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-14090	363	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	363	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	364	1	breaking	break	VERB
spir-14090	364	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	364	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	364	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	364	5	prism	prism	NOUN
spir-14090	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	364	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14090	364	8	to	to	PART
spir-14090	364	9	make	make	VERB
spir-14090	364	10	our	our	PRON
spir-14090	364	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14090	364	12	less	less	ADV
spir-14090	364	13	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
spir-14090	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	365	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
spir-14090	365	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	365	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14090	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	1	devlin	devlin	PROPN
spir-14090	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	5	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-14090	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	7	m	m	PROPN
spir-14090	366	8	-	-	PROPN
spir-14090	366	9	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14090	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	11	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14090	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	366	16	toutanova	toutanova	PROPN
spir-14090	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	18	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14090	366	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	366	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	366	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	367	1	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14090	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	367	3	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-14090	367	4	-	-	NOUN
spir-14090	367	5	training	training	NOUN
spir-14090	367	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	367	7	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-14090	367	8	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
spir-14090	367	9	transformers	transformer	NOUN
spir-14090	367	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14090	367	11	language	language	NOUN
spir-14090	367	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14090	367	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14090	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	3	https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805	https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805	PROPN
spir-14090	368	4	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
spir-14090	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	6	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14090	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	8	anduiza	anduiza	PROPN
spir-14090	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	10	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14090	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	368	13	rico	rico	PROPN
spir-14090	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	15	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14090	368	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	17	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14090	368	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	368	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	369	1	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14090	369	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	369	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	369	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	369	5	salience	salience	NOUN
spir-14090	369	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	369	7	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14090	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	370	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-14090	370	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14090	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	370	4	69	69	NUM
spir-14090	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	371	1	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
spir-14090	371	2	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	371	3	j.electstud.2020.102203	j.electstud.2020.102203	NOUN
spir-14090	371	4	iyengar	iyengar	PROPN
spir-14090	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	371	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	371	8	sood	sood	PROPN
spir-14090	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	371	10	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14090	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	371	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	371	13	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-14090	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	371	15	y.	y.	NOUN
spir-14090	371	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	371	17	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14090	371	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	371	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	372	1	affect	affect	VERB
spir-14090	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	372	3	not	not	PART
spir-14090	372	4	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-14090	372	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	372	6	a	a	DET
spir-14090	372	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	372	8	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14090	372	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14090	372	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	372	11	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	373	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-14090	373	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14090	373	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14090	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	373	5	76(3	76(3	PROPN
spir-14090	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	373	8	405–431	405–431	NUM
spir-14090	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	1	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
spir-14090	374	2	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	374	3	poq	poq	PROPN
spir-14090	374	4	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	374	5	nfs038	nfs038	PROPN
spir-14090	374	6	lau	lau	PROPN
spir-14090	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14090	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	10	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-14090	374	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	374	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	374	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	15	ditonto	ditonto	PROPN
spir-14090	374	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	17	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-14090	374	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	374	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	20	kleinberg	kleinberg	PROPN
spir-14090	374	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	22	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14090	374	23	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	374	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	374	26	redlawsk	redlawsk	NOUN
spir-14090	374	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	28	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14090	374	29	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14090	374	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	31	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14090	374	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	374	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	375	1	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14090	375	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	375	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	375	4	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14090	375	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14090	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	375	7	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-14090	375	8	tone	tone	NOUN
spir-14090	375	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	375	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	375	11	search	search	NOUN
spir-14090	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	375	13	selective	selective	ADJ
spir-14090	375	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14090	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	375	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	375	17	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14090	375	18	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	375	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	376	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	376	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14090	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	376	4	39	39	NUM
spir-14090	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	376	6	231	231	NUM
spir-14090	376	7	255	255	NUM
spir-14090	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	377	1	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
spir-14090	377	2	/	/	SYM
spir-14090	377	3	s11109	s11109	VERB
spir-14090	377	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	377	5	016	016	NUM
spir-14090	377	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	377	7	9354	9354	NUM
spir-14090	377	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14090	377	9	8	8	NUM
spir-14090	377	10	sunstein	sunstein	NOUN
spir-14090	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	377	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14090	377	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	377	14	2002	2002	NUM
spir-14090	377	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	377	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	378	1	the	the	DET
spir-14090	378	2	law	law	NOUN
spir-14090	378	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	378	4	group	group	NOUN
spir-14090	378	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14090	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	379	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14090	379	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	379	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	379	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-14090	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	379	6	10	10	NUM
spir-14090	379	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	379	8	2	2	NUM
spir-14090	379	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	379	11	175	175	NUM
spir-14090	379	12	-	-	SYM
spir-14090	379	13	195	195	NUM
spir-14090	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	380	1	10.1111/1467	10.1111/1467	NUM
spir-14090	380	2	-	-	SYM
spir-14090	380	3	9760.00148	9760.00148	NUM
spir-14090	380	4	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14090	380	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	380	6	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14090	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	380	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	380	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	380	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14090	380	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	381	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-14090	381	2	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-14090	381	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14090	381	4	the	the	DET
spir-14090	381	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14090	381	6	age	age	NOUN
spir-14090	381	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	381	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
spir-14090	381	9	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-14090	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	381	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	382	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14090	382	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14090	382	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14090	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	383	1	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14090	383	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	383	3	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14090	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	383	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	383	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	383	8	rossini	rossini	PROPN
spir-14090	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	383	10	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14090	383	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	383	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14090	383	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	384	1	categorizing	categorize	VERB
spir-14090	384	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	384	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	384	4	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14090	384	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14090	384	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14090	384	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14090	384	8	using	use	VERB
spir-14090	384	9	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14090	384	10	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14090	384	11	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14090	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	385	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14090	385	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	385	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-14090	385	4	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14090	385	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	385	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14090	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	386	1	10.1080/19331681.2023.2231436	10.1080/19331681.2023.2231436	NUM
spir-14090	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	1	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14090	387	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	3	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14090	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-14090	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14090	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	11	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-14090	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14090	387	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	387	16	tanupabrungsun	tanupabrungsun	PROPN
spir-14090	387	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	18	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14090	387	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14090	387	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	387	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	388	1	tweeting	tweet	VERB
spir-14090	388	2	the	the	DET
spir-14090	388	3	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-14090	388	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	388	5	predicting	predict	VERB
spir-14090	388	6	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
spir-14090	388	7	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-14090	388	8	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-14090	388	9	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14090	388	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	388	11	its	its	PRON
spir-14090	388	12	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-14090	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	389	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14090	389	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14090	389	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14090	389	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	389	6	12	12	NUM
spir-14090	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	389	8	3511	3511	NUM
spir-14090	389	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14090	389	10	3532	3532	NUM
spir-14090	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	390	1	1932	1932	NUM
spir-14090	390	2	-	-	SYM
spir-14090	390	3	8036/20180005	8036/20180005	NUM
spir-14090	390	4	trent	trent	NOUN
spir-14090	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	390	6	j.s	j.s	PROPN
spir-14090	390	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	390	9	friedenberg	friedenberg	PROPN
spir-14090	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	390	11	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14090	390	12	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14090	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	390	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	390	15	denton	denton	PROPN
spir-14090	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14090	390	17	jr	jr	PROPN
spir-14090	390	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-14090	390	19	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14090	390	20	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14090	390	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	390	22	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14090	390	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	390	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	391	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14090	391	2	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14090	391	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14090	391	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	391	5	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14090	391	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14090	391	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14090	391	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14090	391	9	7th	7th	ADJ
spir-14090	391	10	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-14090	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	391	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14090	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14090	392	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-14090	392	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-14090	392	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14090	392	4	rowman	rowman	PROPN
spir-14090	392	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14090	392	6	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
spir-14090	392	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
spir-14090	392	8	.	.	PUNCT