id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14094	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14094	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14094	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14094	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14094	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14094	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14094	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14094	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14094	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14094	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14094	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14094	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14094	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14094	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14094	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14094	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14094	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14094	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14094	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	31	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-14094	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	33	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	35	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-14094	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	37	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	39	bösch	bösch	PROPN
spir-14094	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	41	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	43	divon	divon	PROPN
spir-14094	1	44	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	46	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14094	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	48	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	50	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14094	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	52	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14094	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	54	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-14094	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	56	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	58	noordenbos	noordenbos	PROPN
spir-14094	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	60	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	62	bos	bos	PROPN
spir-14094	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	64	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	66	dabanıyastı	dabanıyastı	PROPN
spir-14094	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	68	f.2	f.2	PROPN
spir-14094	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	70	dodds	dodd	NOUN
spir-14094	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	72	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	74	boukes	bouke	VERB
spir-14094	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	76	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	78	abdul	abdul	PROPN
spir-14094	1	79	rahman	rahman	PROPN
spir-14094	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	81	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	1	82	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	83	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	85	october	october	PROPN
spir-14094	1	86	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	1	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	2	1	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-14094	2	2	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	2	4	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	2	5	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-14094	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	2	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	2	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	2	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14094	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14094	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14094	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14094	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14094	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14094	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14094	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14094	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14094	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14094	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14094	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14094	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14094	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14094	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	11	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-14094	4	12	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	14	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	4	15	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-14094	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	4	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	4	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	4	19	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	4	20	elena	elena	NOUN
spir-14094	4	21	pilipets	pilipet	VERB
spir-14094	4	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	24	siegen	siegen	PROPN
spir-14094	4	25	marloes	marloes	PROPN
spir-14094	4	26	geboers	geboers	PROPN
spir-14094	4	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	29	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	4	30	marcus	marcus	PROPN
spir-14094	4	31	bösch	bösch	PROPN
spir-14094	4	32	universität	universität	PROPN
spir-14094	4	33	münster	münster	NOUN
spir-14094	4	34	tom	tom	PROPN
spir-14094	4	35	divon	divon	PROPN
spir-14094	4	36	the	the	DET
spir-14094	4	37	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
spir-14094	4	38	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	40	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
spir-14094	4	41	tomás	tomás	PROPN
spir-14094	4	42	dodds	dodds	PROPN
spir-14094	4	43	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	45	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	4	46	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-14094	4	47	boukes	bouke	VERB
spir-14094	4	48	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	50	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	4	51	eirliani	eirliani	PROPN
spir-14094	4	52	abdul	abdul	PROPN
spir-14094	4	53	rahman	rahman	PROPN
spir-14094	4	54	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
spir-14094	4	55	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	56	richard	richard	PROPN
spir-14094	4	57	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14094	4	58	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	60	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	4	61	nicola	nicola	PROPN
spir-14094	4	62	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14094	4	63	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	64	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	65	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14094	4	66	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-14094	4	67	tuters	tuters	PROPN
spir-14094	4	68	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	69	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	70	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	4	71	boris	boris	PROPN
spir-14094	4	72	noordenbos	noordenbos	PROPN
spir-14094	4	73	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	74	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	75	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	4	76	linda	linda	PROPN
spir-14094	4	77	bos	bos	PROPN
spir-14094	4	78	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	79	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	80	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	4	81	furkan	furkan	PROPN
spir-14094	4	82	dabanıyastı	dabanıyastı	PROPN
spir-14094	4	83	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	4	84	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	85	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	4	86	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	4	87	the	the	DET
spir-14094	4	88	last	last	ADJ
spir-14094	4	89	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-14094	4	90	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	91	the	the	DET
spir-14094	4	92	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-14094	4	93	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	94	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-14094	4	95	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	4	96	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	4	97	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14094	4	98	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	4	99	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
spir-14094	4	100	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	4	101	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14094	4	102	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	4	103	radically	radically	ADV
spir-14094	4	104	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-14094	4	105	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	4	106	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14094	4	107	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	4	108	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	4	109	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	4	110	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	111	arkenbout	arkenbout	NOUN
spir-14094	4	112	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	4	113	galip	galip	NOUN
spir-14094	4	114	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	4	115	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	4	116	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	5	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	5	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	5	4	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	5	6	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-14094	5	7	go	go	VERB
spir-14094	5	8	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-14094	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	6	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	6	3	x	x	X
spir-14094	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	6	5	@tags	@tag	NOUN
spir-14094	6	6	operate	operate	VERB
spir-14094	6	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	6	8	bonding	bonding	NOUN
spir-14094	6	9	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	6	11	ignite	ignite	VERB
spir-14094	6	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	6	13	supercharged	supercharged	ADJ
spir-14094	6	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	6	15	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	6	16	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14094	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	7	1	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	7	2	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	7	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	7	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	7	6	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	7	8	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-14094	7	9	drive	drive	NOUN
spir-14094	7	10	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14094	7	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	7	12	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-14094	7	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	8	1	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	8	2	promoted	promote	VERB
spir-14094	8	3	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	8	4	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	8	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14094	8	6	become	become	VERB
spir-14094	8	7	part	part	NOUN
spir-14094	8	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	8	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	8	10	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	8	11	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14094	8	12	culture	culture	PROPN
spir-14094	8	13	war	war	PROPN
spir-14094	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	9	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	9	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	9	3	made	make	VERB
spir-14094	9	4	up	up	ADP
spir-14094	9	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	9	6	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
spir-14094	9	7	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14094	9	8	sparks	spark	VERB
spir-14094	9	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	9	10	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14094	9	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	9	12	presencing	presence	VERB
spir-14094	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	9	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	9	17	play	play	VERB
spir-14094	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	9	19	producing	produce	VERB
spir-14094	9	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	9	22	ridden	ride	VERB
spir-14094	9	23	communities	community	NOUN
spir-14094	9	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	9	25	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	10	2	attending	attend	VERB
spir-14094	10	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	10	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	10	5	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-14094	10	6	orchestrations	orchestration	NOUN
spir-14094	10	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	10	8	user	user	NOUN
spir-14094	10	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	10	10	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-14094	10	11	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14094	10	12	mediators	mediator	NOUN
spir-14094	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	10	15	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	10	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14094	10	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-14094	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	22	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	10	23	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-14094	10	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	10	25	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	10	26	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-14094	10	27	materials	material	NOUN
spir-14094	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	10	30	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	10	31	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	10	32	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-14094	10	33	within	within	ADP
spir-14094	10	34	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14094	10	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	10	36	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-14094	10	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	39	duguay	duguay	NOUN
spir-14094	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	10	41	block	block	NOUN
spir-14094	10	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	43	apel	apel	NOUN
spir-14094	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	45	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	10	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	11	2	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	11	3	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	11	4	always	always	ADV
spir-14094	11	5	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	11	6	an	an	DET
spir-14094	11	7	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	11	8	component	component	NOUN
spir-14094	11	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	11	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	11	11	objects	object	NOUN
spir-14094	11	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	11	13	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	11	14	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	11	16	papacharissi	papacharissi	NOUN
spir-14094	11	17	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	11	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-14094	11	21	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
spir-14094	11	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	11	23	gradually	gradually	ADV
spir-14094	11	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
spir-14094	11	25	the	the	DET
spir-14094	11	26	full	full	ADJ
spir-14094	11	27	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14094	11	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	11	29	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-14094	11	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14094	11	31	production	production	NOUN
spir-14094	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	12	2	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14094	12	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-14094	12	4	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	12	5	fleeting	fleeting	ADJ
spir-14094	12	6	encounters	encounter	NOUN
spir-14094	12	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	12	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-14094	12	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	12	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	12	11	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-14094	12	12	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-14094	12	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	12	14	linked	link	VERB
spir-14094	12	15	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	12	17	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	12	18	text	text	NOUN
spir-14094	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	12	20	clickable	clickable	ADJ
spir-14094	12	21	icons	icon	NOUN
spir-14094	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	12	24	moving	move	VERB
spir-14094	12	25	images	image	NOUN
spir-14094	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	12	27	parry	parry	NOUN
spir-14094	12	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	13	1	within	within	ADP
spir-14094	13	2	these	these	DET
spir-14094	13	3	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-14094	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	13	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-14094	13	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	13	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	13	8	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	13	9	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14094	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	13	11	relying	rely	VERB
spir-14094	13	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	13	13	both	both	DET
spir-14094	13	14	intensification	intensification	NOUN
spir-14094	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	13	16	extension	extension	NOUN
spir-14094	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	14	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	14	2	expressive	expressive	ADJ
spir-14094	14	3	modalities	modality	NOUN
spir-14094	14	4	evolve	evolve	VERB
spir-14094	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	14	6	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	14	7	not	not	PART
spir-14094	14	8	only	only	ADV
spir-14094	14	9	animates	animate	VERB
spir-14094	14	10	momentary	momentary	ADJ
spir-14094	14	11	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	14	12	impulses	impulse	NOUN
spir-14094	14	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	14	14	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	14	15	manifests	manifest	VERB
spir-14094	14	16	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	14	17	repeated	repeat	VERB
spir-14094	14	18	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-14094	14	19	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	14	20	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	14	21	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-14094	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	14	23	citton	citton	NOUN
spir-14094	14	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14094	14	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	15	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	15	2	view	view	NOUN
spir-14094	15	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	15	4	these	these	DET
spir-14094	15	5	transitions	transition	NOUN
spir-14094	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	15	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14094	15	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14094	15	9	turn	turn	VERB
spir-14094	15	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	15	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	15	12	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	15	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	15	14	affect	affect	VERB
spir-14094	15	15	to	to	PART
spir-14094	15	16	describe	describe	VERB
spir-14094	15	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	15	18	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
spir-14094	15	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	15	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	15	21	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
spir-14094	15	22	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	15	23	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	15	24	not	not	PART
spir-14094	15	25	reducible	reducible	ADJ
spir-14094	15	26	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	15	27	singular	singular	ADJ
spir-14094	15	28	constituents	constituent	NOUN
spir-14094	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	15	30	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	15	31	both	both	PRON
spir-14094	15	32	diminish	diminish	VERB
spir-14094	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	15	34	increase	increase	VERB
spir-14094	15	35	the	the	DET
spir-14094	15	36	engaging	engaging	ADJ
spir-14094	15	37	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14094	15	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	15	39	contentand	contentand	PROPN
spir-14094	15	40	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14094	15	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	15	42	informed	inform	VERB
spir-14094	15	43	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-14094	15	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	15	45	hillis	hillis	PROPN
spir-14094	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	15	47	paasonen	paasonen	NOUN
spir-14094	15	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	15	49	petit	petit	NOUN
spir-14094	15	50	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	15	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	15	52	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-14094	15	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	15	54	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-14094	15	55	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	15	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	15	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	16	1	acts	act	NOUN
spir-14094	16	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	16	3	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-14094	16	4	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	16	5	open	open	VERB
spir-14094	16	6	up	up	ADP
spir-14094	16	7	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14094	16	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	16	9	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	16	10	escape	escape	VERB
spir-14094	16	11	any	any	DET
spir-14094	16	12	clear	clear	ADV
spir-14094	16	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	16	14	cut	cut	VERB
spir-14094	16	15	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
spir-14094	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	17	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	17	3	animated	animate	VERB
spir-14094	17	4	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	17	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	17	7	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-14094	17	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	17	10	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	11	real	real	ADJ
spir-14094	17	12	people	people	NOUN
spir-14094	17	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	14	alike	alike	ADV
spir-14094	17	15	sidestep	sidestep	VERB
spir-14094	17	16	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-14094	17	17	conceptions	conception	NOUN
spir-14094	17	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	17	19	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-14094	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	17	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	22	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	17	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	24	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	26	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-14094	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	17	28	niederer	niederer	VERB
spir-14094	17	29	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	17	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	31	diresta	diresta	NOUN
spir-14094	17	32	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	17	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	18	1	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-14094	18	2	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	18	3	to	to	PART
spir-14094	18	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14094	18	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	18	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14094	18	7	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
spir-14094	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	18	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	18	10	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-14094	18	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	18	12	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-14094	18	13	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-14094	18	14	easily	easily	ADV
spir-14094	18	15	fits	fit	VERB
spir-14094	18	16	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	18	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	18	18	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-14094	18	19	modulation	modulation	NOUN
spir-14094	18	20	project	project	NOUN
spir-14094	18	21	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	18	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	18	23	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
spir-14094	18	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	18	25	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14094	18	26	inclinations	inclination	NOUN
spir-14094	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	18	28	apprich	apprich	NOUN
spir-14094	18	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	18	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	18	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	18	32	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14094	18	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	19	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	19	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	19	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	19	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	19	6	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14094	19	7	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
spir-14094	19	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-14094	19	9	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	19	10	like	like	VERB
spir-14094	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	19	12	share	share	NOUN
spir-14094	19	13	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	19	14	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	19	15	anything	anything	PRON
spir-14094	19	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	19	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	19	18	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-14094	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	19	20	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-14094	19	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	20	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-14094	20	2	a	a	DET
spir-14094	20	3	great	great	ADJ
spir-14094	20	4	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14094	20	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	20	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-14094	20	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-14094	20	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	20	9	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-14094	20	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	20	11	polarised	polarise	VERB
spir-14094	20	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	20	14	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	20	15	is	be	VERB
spir-14094	20	16	still	still	ADV
spir-14094	20	17	a	a	DET
spir-14094	20	18	large	large	ADJ
spir-14094	20	19	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-14094	20	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	20	21	studying	study	VERB
spir-14094	20	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	20	23	different	different	ADJ
spir-14094	20	24	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-14094	20	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	20	26	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	20	27	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	20	28	made	make	VERB
spir-14094	20	29	to	to	PART
spir-14094	20	30	work	work	VERB
spir-14094	20	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	20	32	more	more	ADV
spir-14094	20	33	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-14094	20	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14094	20	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	20	36	paasonen	paasonen	NOUN
spir-14094	20	37	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	20	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	21	1	moving	move	VERB
spir-14094	21	2	away	away	ADV
spir-14094	21	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	21	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	21	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	21	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	21	7	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
spir-14094	21	8	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	21	9	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	21	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	21	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	21	12	most	most	ADV
spir-14094	21	13	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-14094	21	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	21	16	events	event	NOUN
spir-14094	21	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	21	18	peak	peak	NOUN
spir-14094	21	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
spir-14094	21	20	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	21	21	this	this	DET
spir-14094	21	22	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14094	21	23	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-14094	21	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	21	25	the	the	DET
spir-14094	21	26	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-14094	21	27	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-14094	21	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	21	29	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	21	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	21	31	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	21	33	typically	typically	ADV
spir-14094	21	34	referring	refer	VERB
spir-14094	21	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	21	36	the	the	DET
spir-14094	21	37	process	process	NOUN
spir-14094	21	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	21	39	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14094	21	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	21	41	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-14094	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	21	43	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	21	44	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	21	45	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14094	21	46	design	design	NOUN
spir-14094	21	47	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	21	48	involves	involve	VERB
spir-14094	21	49	modulating	modulate	VERB
spir-14094	21	50	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-14094	21	51	states	state	NOUN
spir-14094	21	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	21	53	ash	ash	NOUN
spir-14094	21	54	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14094	21	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	21	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	22	1	ambiance	ambiance	NOUN
spir-14094	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	22	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	22	4	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	22	5	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-14094	22	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	22	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-14094	22	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	22	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	22	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14094	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	22	12	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
spir-14094	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	22	14	background	background	NOUN
spir-14094	22	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	22	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	22	17	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14094	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	22	19	including	include	VERB
spir-14094	22	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	22	21	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-14094	22	22	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-14094	22	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	22	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	22	25	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-14094	22	26	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14094	22	27	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	22	28	user	user	NOUN
spir-14094	22	29	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	22	31	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14094	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	23	1	starting	start	VERB
spir-14094	23	2	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	23	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	23	4	premise	premise	NOUN
spir-14094	23	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	23	6	plurality	plurality	NOUN
spir-14094	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	23	8	five	five	NUM
spir-14094	23	9	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	23	10	address	address	VERB
spir-14094	23	11	five	five	NUM
spir-14094	23	12	different	different	ADJ
spir-14094	23	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14094	23	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	23	15	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-14094	23	16	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	23	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	23	18	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	23	19	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	23	20	explores	explore	VERB
spir-14094	23	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	23	22	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	23	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	23	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	23	25	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	23	26	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	23	27	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	23	28	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	23	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	23	30	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	23	31	image	image	NOUN
spir-14094	23	32	wars	war	NOUN
spir-14094	23	33	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	23	34	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	24	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	24	2	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	24	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-14094	24	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	24	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	24	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	24	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	24	8	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	24	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	24	10	targeted	target	VERB
spir-14094	24	11	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	24	12	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	24	13	placements	placement	NOUN
spir-14094	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	24	15	presenting	present	VERB
spir-14094	24	16	a	a	DET
spir-14094	24	17	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14094	24	18	method	method	NOUN
spir-14094	24	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	24	20	slow	slow	ADJ
spir-14094	24	21	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14094	24	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	24	23	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-14094	24	24	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	24	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	25	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	25	2	3	3	NUM
spir-14094	25	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-14094	25	4	hashtagging	hashtagging	NOUN
spir-14094	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	25	6	@-tagging	@-tagging	NOUN
spir-14094	25	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	25	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	25	9	x	x	PUNCT
spir-14094	25	10	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	25	11	undergird	undergird	VERB
spir-14094	25	12	a	a	DET
spir-14094	25	13	polyvocal	polyvocal	ADJ
spir-14094	25	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14094	25	15	exposing	expose	VERB
spir-14094	25	16	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	25	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	25	18	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	25	19	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14094	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	26	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	26	2	4	4	NUM
spir-14094	26	3	looks	look	VERB
spir-14094	26	4	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	26	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	26	6	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14094	26	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	26	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	26	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	26	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	26	11	service	service	NOUN
spir-14094	26	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	26	13	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	26	14	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-14094	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	26	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-14094	26	17	what	what	PRON
spir-14094	26	18	makes	make	VERB
spir-14094	26	19	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	26	20	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	26	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	26	22	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	26	23	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	26	24	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	26	25	look	look	VERB
spir-14094	26	26	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	26	27	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	26	28	enough	enough	ADV
spir-14094	26	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	27	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	27	2	5	5	NUM
spir-14094	27	3	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
spir-14094	27	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	27	5	weaponization	weaponization	NOUN
spir-14094	27	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	27	7	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	27	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	27	9	a	a	DET
spir-14094	27	10	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	27	11	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	27	12	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	27	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	27	14	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	27	15	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	27	17	uncovering	uncover	VERB
spir-14094	27	18	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
spir-14094	27	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	27	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	27	21	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	28	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14094	28	2	apprich	apprich	PROPN
spir-14094	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	28	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	28	5	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-14094	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	28	7	w.h.k	w.h.k	NOUN
spir-14094	28	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	28	10	cramer	cramer	PROPN
spir-14094	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	28	12	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	28	13	steyerl	steyerl	PROPN
spir-14094	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	28	15	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14094	28	16	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14094	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	29	1	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-14094	29	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14094	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	30	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
spir-14094	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	30	3	meson	meson	NOUN
spir-14094	30	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	30	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	31	1	arkenbout	arkenbout	PROPN
spir-14094	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	31	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	31	4	galip	galip	PROPN
spir-14094	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	31	6	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14094	31	7	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	31	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	32	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	32	2	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	32	3	reader	reader	PROPN
spir-14094	32	4	iii	iii	PROPN
spir-14094	32	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	33	1	breaking	break	VERB
spir-14094	33	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	33	3	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	33	5	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-14094	33	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	33	7	17	17	NUM
spir-14094	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	34	1	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14094	34	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	34	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	34	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	35	1	ash	ash	PROPN
spir-14094	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	35	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	35	4	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14094	35	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	36	1	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	36	3	videogames	videogame	NOUN
spir-14094	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	36	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	36	6	retentional	retentional	ADJ
spir-14094	36	7	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-14094	36	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	36	9	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	36	10	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	37	1	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	37	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	37	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	37	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	37	7	29(6	29(6	NUM
spir-14094	37	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14094	37	9	3–26	3–26	NUM
spir-14094	37	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	38	1	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-14094	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	38	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	38	4	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-14094	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	38	6	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	38	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	39	2	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14094	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	39	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	40	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	40	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14094	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	40	4	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	40	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	40	6	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	40	7	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	40	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	41	2	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	41	3	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	41	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	41	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	41	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	41	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	41	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	41	9	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	41	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	41	11	means.1	means.1	PROPN
spir-14094	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	41	13	50	50	NUM
spir-14094	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	42	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-14094	42	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-14094	42	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	43	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14094	43	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	43	3	diresta	diresta	PROPN
spir-14094	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	43	5	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	43	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	44	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	44	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-14094	44	3	not	not	PART
spir-14094	44	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	45	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	45	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-14094	45	3	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-14094	45	4	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	45	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	45	7	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-14094	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	45	9	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propagandaamplification-ampliganda/620334/.	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propagandaamplification-ampliganda/620334/.	NOUN
spir-14094	45	10	citton	citton	PROPN
spir-14094	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	45	12	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14094	45	13	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14094	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	46	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	46	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-14094	46	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	46	4	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	47	1	john	john	PROPN
spir-14094	47	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-14094	47	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	47	4	sons	son	NOUN
spir-14094	47	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	48	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-14094	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	48	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	48	4	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14094	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	49	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	49	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	49	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	49	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	49	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	50	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	50	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	50	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	50	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	50	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
spir-14094	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	50	9	347	347	NUM
spir-14094	50	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	50	11	364	364	NUM
spir-14094	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	51	1	han	han	PROPN
spir-14094	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	51	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	51	5	zappavigna	zappavigna	PROPN
spir-14094	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	51	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	51	8	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	51	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
spir-14094	51	11	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
spir-14094	51	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	51	13	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	51	14	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	51	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	51	16	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14094	51	17	a	a	DET
spir-14094	51	18	recontextualization	recontextualization	NOUN
spir-14094	51	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	51	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	51	21	gillard	gillard	NOUN
spir-14094	51	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	51	23	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-14094	51	24	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14094	51	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
spir-14094	52	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	52	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	5	4(1	4(1	NUM
spir-14094	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	8	5879	5879	NUM
spir-14094	52	9	hillis	hillis	PROPN
spir-14094	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	11	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	13	paasonen	paasonen	PROPN
spir-14094	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	52	18	petit	petit	NOUN
spir-14094	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	20	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	22	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14094	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	53	1	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	54	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	54	2	affect	affect	PROPN
spir-14094	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	55	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-14094	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	55	3	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-14094	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	55	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	55	6	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14094	55	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	56	1	paasonen	paasonen	PROPN
spir-14094	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	56	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	56	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	2	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-14094	57	3	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-14094	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	5	excitements	excitement	NOUN
spir-14094	57	6	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	57	7	make	make	VERB
spir-14094	57	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	57	9	self	self	NOUN
spir-14094	57	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	57	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	57	13	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-14094	57	14	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	57	15	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-14094	57	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	17	worldings	worlding	NOUN
spir-14094	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	19	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-14094	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	21	futures	future	NOUN
spir-14094	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	23	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14094	57	24	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	57	25	gregory	gregory	PROPN
spir-14094	57	26	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	57	27	seigworth	seigworth	PROPN
spir-14094	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	29	carolyn	carolyn	PROPN
spir-14094	57	30	pedwell	pedwell	ADJ
spir-14094	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	57	32	85	85	NUM
spir-14094	57	33	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	57	34	102	102	NUM
spir-14094	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	58	1	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-14094	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	58	3	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-14094	58	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	58	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	58	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	59	1	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	PROPN
spir-14094	59	2	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	PROPN
spir-14094	59	3	papacharissi	papacharissi	PROPN
spir-14094	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	59	5	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-14094	59	6	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	60	1	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	60	2	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14094	60	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	60	4	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-14094	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	60	6	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14094	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	60	9	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	61	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14094	61	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	61	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	62	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-14094	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	62	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14094	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	62	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	62	6	milner	milner	PROPN
spir-14094	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	62	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	62	9	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14094	62	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	63	1	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	63	2	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	63	3	here	here	ADV
spir-14094	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	63	5	a	a	DET
spir-14094	63	6	field	field	NOUN
spir-14094	63	7	guide	guide	NOUN
spir-14094	63	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	63	9	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-14094	63	10	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14094	63	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14094	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	63	13	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-14094	63	14	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	63	17	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	63	18	polluted	polluted	ADJ
spir-14094	63	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	63	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14094	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	64	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14094	64	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-14094	64	3	parry	parry	NOUN
spir-14094	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	64	5	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	64	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	65	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	65	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	65	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	65	4	assembly	assembly	NOUN
spir-14094	65	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	65	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	65	7	museums	museum	NOUN
spir-14094	65	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	65	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	66	1	u	u	PROPN
spir-14094	66	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	66	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-14094	66	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-14094	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	67	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14094	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	67	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	67	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	67	6	niederer	niederer	PROPN
spir-14094	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	67	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	67	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	68	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	68	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	68	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	68	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	68	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	68	6	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14094	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	69	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	69	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	69	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	1	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-14094	70	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	70	3	uniform	uniform	NOUN
spir-14094	70	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	70	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	70	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	70	8	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	70	9	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	70	10	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	70	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	70	12	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	70	13	image	image	NOUN
spir-14094	70	14	wars	war	NOUN
spir-14094	70	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	70	16	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	70	17	marcus	marcus	PROPN
spir-14094	70	18	bösch	bösch	PROPN
spir-14094	70	19	universität	universität	PROPN
spir-14094	70	20	münster	münster	NOUN
spir-14094	70	21	tom	tom	PROPN
spir-14094	70	22	divon	divon	PROPN
spir-14094	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	24	the	the	DET
spir-14094	70	25	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
spir-14094	70	26	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	70	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	70	28	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
spir-14094	70	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14094	70	30	the	the	DET
spir-14094	70	31	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14094	70	32	mediatization	mediatization	NOUN
spir-14094	70	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	70	34	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-14094	70	35	online	online	ADV
spir-14094	70	36	amplifies	amplify	VERB
spir-14094	70	37	the	the	DET
spir-14094	70	38	struggle	struggle	NOUN
spir-14094	70	39	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	70	40	public	public	ADJ
spir-14094	70	41	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-14094	70	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	70	43	control	control	NOUN
spir-14094	70	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	45	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14094	70	46	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	70	47	boxman	boxman	PROPN
spir-14094	70	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	49	shabtai	shabtai	PROPN
spir-14094	70	50	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	70	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	53	turning	turn	VERB
spir-14094	70	54	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	70	55	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	70	56	militarized	militarized	ADJ
spir-14094	70	57	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14094	70	58	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	70	59	soldier	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	70	60	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	70	61	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	70	62	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	70	63	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	70	64	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14094	70	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	66	kuntsman	kuntsman	NOUN
spir-14094	70	67	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	70	68	stein	stein	PROPN
spir-14094	70	69	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	70	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	70	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	71	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-14094	71	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	71	3	hamas	hamas	PROPN
spir-14094	71	4	terror	terror	NOUN
spir-14094	71	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-14094	71	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	71	7	october	october	PROPN
spir-14094	71	8	7	7	NUM
spir-14094	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	71	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	71	12	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	71	13	's	be	VERB
spir-14094	71	14	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	71	15	a	a	DET
spir-14094	71	16	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14094	71	17	increase	increase	NOUN
spir-14094	71	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	71	19	female	female	ADJ
spir-14094	71	20	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	71	21	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	71	22	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14094	71	23	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	71	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	71	25	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	71	26	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-14094	71	27	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	71	28	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	71	30	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-14094	71	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	71	32	uniform	uniform	NOUN
spir-14094	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	71	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	71	35	what	what	PRON
spir-14094	71	36	's	be	AUX
spir-14094	71	37	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-14094	71	38	known	know	VERB
spir-14094	71	39	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	71	40	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	71	41	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	71	42	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	71	43	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	71	44	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	72	2	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	72	3	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	72	4	refers	refer	VERB
spir-14094	72	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	72	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	72	7	photo	photo	NOUN
spir-14094	72	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	72	9	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	72	10	shared	share	VERB
spir-14094	72	11	online	online	ADV
spir-14094	72	12	intended	intend	VERB
spir-14094	72	13	to	to	PART
spir-14094	72	14	attract	attract	VERB
spir-14094	72	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14094	72	16	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	72	18	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	19	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	72	20	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	23	boffone	boffone	NOUN
spir-14094	72	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	72	27	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	72	28	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	72	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-14094	72	30	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	72	31	militaries	military	NOUN
spir-14094	72	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	72	33	the	the	DET
spir-14094	72	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-14094	72	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	37	israel	israel	PROPN
spir-14094	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	39	spain	spain	PROPN
spir-14094	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	72	42	north	north	PROPN
spir-14094	72	43	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-14094	72	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	45	walker	walker	PROPN
spir-14094	72	46	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	72	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	72	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	73	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	73	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-14094	73	3	glance	glance	NOUN
spir-14094	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	73	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	73	6	dancing	dancing	NOUN
spir-14094	73	7	might	might	AUX
spir-14094	73	8	appear	appear	VERB
spir-14094	73	9	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
spir-14094	73	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	73	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	73	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	73	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	73	14	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14094	73	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	73	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	74	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14094	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	74	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	74	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	74	5	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-14094	74	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	74	7	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14094	74	8	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-14094	74	9	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-14094	74	10	like	like	ADP
spir-14094	74	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	74	12	dancing	dancing	NOUN
spir-14094	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	74	14	wartime	wartime	ADJ
spir-14094	74	15	brutality	brutality	NOUN
spir-14094	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	74	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	74	18	gloss	gloss	NOUN
spir-14094	74	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	74	20	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14094	74	21	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-14094	74	22	life	life	NOUN
spir-14094	74	23	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	74	24	minimize	minimize	VERB
spir-14094	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	74	26	trivialize	trivialize	VERB
spir-14094	74	27	the	the	DET
spir-14094	74	28	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-14094	74	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	74	30	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14094	74	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	74	32	kuntsman	kuntsman	NOUN
spir-14094	74	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	74	34	stein	stein	PROPN
spir-14094	74	35	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	74	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	1	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	75	2	a	a	DET
spir-14094	75	3	key	key	ADJ
spir-14094	75	4	element	element	NOUN
spir-14094	75	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	75	6	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	75	7	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	75	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	10	choreography	choreography	NOUN
spir-14094	75	11	has	have	VERB
spir-14094	75	12	a	a	DET
spir-14094	75	13	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-14094	75	14	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	75	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	75	16	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-14094	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	18	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-14094	75	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	75	20	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	75	21	rituals	ritual	NOUN
spir-14094	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	23	dances	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	75	25	drills	drill	NOUN
spir-14094	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	27	deiana	deiana	NOUN
spir-14094	75	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	75	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	31	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	75	32	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	75	33	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	75	34	traced	trace	VERB
spir-14094	75	35	back	back	ADV
spir-14094	75	36	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	75	37	ancient	ancient	ADJ
spir-14094	75	38	greek	greek	ADJ
spir-14094	75	39	weapon	weapon	NOUN
spir-14094	75	40	dances	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	75	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	75	42	sparta	sparta	PROPN
spir-14094	75	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	44	saunders	saunder	NOUN
spir-14094	75	45	1972	1972	NUM
spir-14094	75	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	75	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	76	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	76	2	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	76	3	defense	defense	PROPN
spir-14094	76	4	force	force	PROPN
spir-14094	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	76	6	idf	idf	PROPN
spir-14094	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	76	8	historically	historically	ADV
spir-14094	76	9	employs	employ	VERB
spir-14094	76	10	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	76	12	predating	predate	VERB
spir-14094	76	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	76	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	76	16	to	to	PART
spir-14094	76	17	repurpose	repurpose	VERB
spir-14094	76	18	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-14094	76	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	76	20	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14094	76	21	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	76	22	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-14094	76	23	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	76	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	76	25	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-14094	76	26	control	control	NOUN
spir-14094	76	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	76	28	melpignano	melpignano	NOUN
spir-14094	76	29	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	76	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	77	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
spir-14094	77	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	77	4	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	77	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	77	6	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	7	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-14094	77	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-14094	77	9	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	77	11	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	77	12	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14094	77	13	vernacularizes	vernacularize	VERB
spir-14094	77	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	77	15	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	17	fostering	foster	VERB
spir-14094	77	18	an	an	DET
spir-14094	77	19	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	20	everyman	everyman	NOUN
spir-14094	77	21	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	22	appeal	appeal	NOUN
spir-14094	77	23	via	via	ADP
spir-14094	77	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	77	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	77	26	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-14094	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	28	stein	stein	PROPN
spir-14094	77	29	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14094	77	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	77	32	an	an	DET
spir-14094	77	33	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-14094	77	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-14094	77	35	during	during	ADP
spir-14094	77	36	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	77	37	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-14094	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	78	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	78	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	78	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	79	1	idf	idf	PROPN
spir-14094	79	2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	79	3	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-14094	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	79	5	lip	lip	NOUN
spir-14094	79	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	79	7	syncing	syncing	NOUN
spir-14094	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	79	9	posing	pose	VERB
spir-14094	79	10	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	79	11	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-14094	79	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	79	13	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	79	14	private	private	ADJ
spir-14094	79	15	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	79	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-14094	79	17	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14094	79	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14094	79	19	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	79	20	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	79	21	idf	idf	PROPN
spir-14094	79	22	's	's	PART
spir-14094	79	23	amateur	amateur	ADJ
spir-14094	79	24	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	79	25	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
spir-14094	79	26	during	during	ADP
spir-14094	79	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	79	28	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	79	29	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14094	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	79	31	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14094	79	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	79	33	melpignano	melpignano	PROPN
spir-14094	79	34	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	79	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	79	37	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	79	38	's	's	PART
spir-14094	79	39	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14094	79	40	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14094	79	41	largely	largely	ADV
spir-14094	79	42	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
spir-14094	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	80	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	80	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	80	3	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14094	80	4	to	to	PART
spir-14094	80	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
spir-14094	80	6	this	this	DET
spir-14094	80	7	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-14094	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	80	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14094	80	10	considering	consider	VERB
spir-14094	80	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	80	12	's	's	PART
spir-14094	80	13	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-14094	80	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	80	15	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14094	80	16	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	80	17	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	80	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	80	19	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14094	80	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	80	22	boasting	boast	VERB
spir-14094	80	23	a	a	DET
spir-14094	80	24	billion	billion	NUM
spir-14094	80	25	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14094	80	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	80	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	80	28	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	80	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	80	30	silberling	silberle	VERB
spir-14094	80	31	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	80	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	81	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14094	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	81	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	81	4	's	's	PART
spir-14094	81	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
spir-14094	81	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	81	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	81	8	a	a	DET
spir-14094	81	9	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	81	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	81	11	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-14094	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	81	13	precaution	precaution	NOUN
spir-14094	81	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	81	15	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14094	81	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	81	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	81	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	81	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	81	21	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	81	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	81	23	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-14094	81	24	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	81	26	primig	primig	NOUN
spir-14094	81	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	81	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	81	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	81	30	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	81	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	81	32	author	author	NOUN
spir-14094	81	33	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	81	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	81	35	author	author	PROPN
spir-14094	81	36	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	81	37	accepted	accept	VERB
spir-14094	81	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	81	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	81	40	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-14094	81	41	this	this	DET
spir-14094	81	42	work	work	NOUN
spir-14094	81	43	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	81	44	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-14094	81	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	82	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-14094	82	2	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	82	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	82	4	possess	possess	VERB
spir-14094	82	5	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14094	82	6	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-14094	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	82	8	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14094	82	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14094	82	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	82	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	82	13	author	author	NOUN
spir-14094	82	14	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	82	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	82	16	colleague	colleague	NOUN
spir-14094	82	17	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	82	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	82	19	bucher	bucher	PROPN
spir-14094	82	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	82	21	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-14094	82	22	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	82	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	82	25	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	82	26	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	82	27	explores	explore	VERB
spir-14094	82	28	the	the	DET
spir-14094	82	29	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-14094	82	30	use	use	NOUN
spir-14094	82	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	82	32	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-14094	82	33	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	82	34	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	82	35	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	82	36	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	82	37	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	82	38	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	82	39	idf	idf	PROPN
spir-14094	82	40	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14094	82	41	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	82	42	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	82	43	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	83	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
spir-14094	83	2	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	83	3	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14094	83	4	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-14094	83	5	seduction	seduction	NOUN
spir-14094	83	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	83	8	o'shaughnessy	o'shaughnessy	PROPN
spir-14094	83	9	2004	2004	NUM
spir-14094	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	83	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	83	12	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14094	83	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-14094	83	14	views	view	NOUN
spir-14094	83	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	83	16	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	83	17	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-14094	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	83	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	83	20	's	's	PART
spir-14094	83	21	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	83	22	traps	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	83	23	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14094	83	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	83	25	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-14094	83	26	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
spir-14094	83	27	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	83	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
spir-14094	83	29	the	the	DET
spir-14094	83	30	military	military	NOUN
spir-14094	83	31	's	's	PART
spir-14094	83	32	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-14094	83	33	image	image	NOUN
spir-14094	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	84	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	84	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	84	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-14094	84	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	84	5	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14094	84	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	84	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	84	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	84	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	84	11	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	84	12	routines	routine	NOUN
spir-14094	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	84	14	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14094	84	15	to	to	PART
spir-14094	84	16	humanize	humanize	VERB
spir-14094	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	84	18	downplay	downplay	VERB
spir-14094	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	84	21	trivialize	trivialize	VERB
spir-14094	84	22	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	84	23	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14094	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	84	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14094	84	26	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-14094	84	27	the	the	DET
spir-14094	84	28	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-14094	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	84	30	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-14094	84	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	84	32	public	public	ADJ
spir-14094	84	33	images	image	NOUN
spir-14094	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	85	1	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	85	2	routines	routine	NOUN
spir-14094	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	85	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-14094	85	5	referred	refer	VERB
spir-14094	85	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	85	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	85	8	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	85	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	85	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	85	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	85	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	85	13	's	's	PART
spir-14094	85	14	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-14094	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	85	16	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	85	17	central	central	ADJ
spir-14094	85	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	85	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	85	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	85	21	boffone	boffone	NOUN
spir-14094	85	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	85	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	86	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	86	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	86	3	fosters	foster	VERB
spir-14094	86	4	community	community	NOUN
spir-14094	86	5	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-14094	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	86	7	klug	klug	PROPN
spir-14094	86	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	86	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	86	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
spir-14094	86	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	86	13	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-14094	86	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	86	15	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-14094	86	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-14094	86	17	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	86	18	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
spir-14094	86	19	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	86	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
spir-14094	86	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	86	23	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
spir-14094	86	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	86	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	86	26	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	86	27	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14094	86	28	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	86	29	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	86	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	86	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	86	32	medina	medina	PROPN
spir-14094	86	33	serrano	serrano	PROPN
spir-14094	86	34	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	86	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	86	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	86	37	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	86	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	1	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	87	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	87	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	87	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	87	5	were	be	AUX
spir-14094	87	6	embraced	embrace	VERB
spir-14094	87	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	87	8	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-14094	87	9	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	87	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
spir-14094	87	11	following	follow	VERB
spir-14094	87	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	87	13	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	87	14	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-14094	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	16	manifesting	manifest	VERB
spir-14094	87	17	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	18	low	low	ADJ
spir-14094	87	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	20	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-14094	87	21	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-14094	87	22	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	87	24	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	87	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	26	information	information	NOUN
spir-14094	87	27	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-14094	87	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	29	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-14094	87	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	32	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	87	33	garnering	garner	VERB
spir-14094	87	34	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	87	35	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	37	neog	neog	NOUN
spir-14094	87	38	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	88	1	against	against	ADP
spir-14094	88	2	this	this	DET
spir-14094	88	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
spir-14094	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	88	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	88	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	88	7	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-14094	88	8	to	to	PART
spir-14094	88	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-14094	88	10	a	a	DET
spir-14094	88	11	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
spir-14094	88	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	88	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	88	14	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14094	88	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	88	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	88	17	q1	q1	PROPN
spir-14094	88	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	88	19	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	88	20	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
spir-14094	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	88	22	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14094	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	88	25	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14094	88	26	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	88	27	the	the	DET
spir-14094	88	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	88	29	do	do	AUX
spir-14094	88	30	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14094	88	31	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	88	32	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	88	33	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14094	88	34	utilize	utilize	VERB
spir-14094	88	35	to	to	PART
spir-14094	88	36	implement	implement	VERB
spir-14094	88	37	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	88	38	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	88	39	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	88	40	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	88	41	the	the	DET
spir-14094	88	42	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	88	43	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	88	44	hamas	hamas	PROPN
spir-14094	88	45	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	89	2	q2	q2	NOUN
spir-14094	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	89	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	89	5	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14094	89	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	89	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	89	8	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	89	9	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	89	10	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	89	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	89	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
spir-14094	89	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-14094	89	14	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-14094	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	89	16	user	user	NOUN
spir-14094	89	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	89	18	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	89	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	89	20	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	90	2	q3	q3	PROPN
spir-14094	90	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	90	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	90	5	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	90	6	any	any	DET
spir-14094	90	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
spir-14094	90	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	90	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	90	10	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
spir-14094	90	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	90	12	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	90	13	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	90	14	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	90	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	90	16	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	90	17	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	90	18	traced	trace	VERB
spir-14094	90	19	back	back	ADV
spir-14094	90	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	90	21	official	official	ADJ
spir-14094	90	22	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14094	90	23	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	91	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-14094	91	2	to	to	PART
spir-14094	91	3	unpack	unpack	VERB
spir-14094	91	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	91	5	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	91	6	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	91	7	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	91	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	91	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	91	10	israel	israel	PROPN
spir-14094	91	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	91	12	hamas	hamas	PROPN
spir-14094	91	13	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	91	14	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	91	16	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	91	17	first	first	ADV
spir-14094	91	18	applied	apply	VERB
spir-14094	91	19	an	an	DET
spir-14094	91	20	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-14094	91	21	user	user	NOUN
spir-14094	91	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	91	23	centric	centric	ADJ
spir-14094	91	24	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14094	91	25	based	base	VERB
spir-14094	91	26	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	91	27	the	the	DET
spir-14094	91	28	walkthrough	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-14094	91	29	method	method	NOUN
spir-14094	91	30	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	91	31	the	the	DET
spir-14094	91	32	main	main	ADJ
spir-14094	91	33	datagathering	datagathere	VERB
spir-14094	91	34	procedure	procedure	NOUN
spir-14094	91	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	91	36	light	light	NOUN
spir-14094	91	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	91	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	91	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	91	40	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	91	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	92	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	92	2	october	october	PROPN
spir-14094	92	3	15	15	NUM
spir-14094	92	4	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	92	5	november	november	PROPN
spir-14094	92	6	15	15	NUM
spir-14094	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	92	8	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	92	10	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	92	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-14094	92	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-14094	92	13	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	92	15	related	relate	VERB
spir-14094	92	16	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	92	17	using	use	VERB
spir-14094	92	18	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	92	19	like	like	ADP
spir-14094	92	20	#	#	NOUN
spir-14094	92	21	idf	idf	NOUN
spir-14094	92	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	92	23	#	#	ADP
spir-14094	92	24	israel	israel	PROPN
spir-14094	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	92	26	discovering	discover	VERB
spir-14094	92	27	25	25	NUM
spir-14094	92	28	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14094	92	29	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	92	30	featuring	feature	VERB
spir-14094	92	31	female	female	ADJ
spir-14094	92	32	idf	idf	PROPN
spir-14094	92	33	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	92	34	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-14094	92	35	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	92	36	uniform	uniform	NOUN
spir-14094	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	92	38	either	either	CCONJ
spir-14094	92	39	alone	alone	ADJ
spir-14094	92	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	92	41	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	92	42	others	other	NOUN
spir-14094	92	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	92	44	see	see	VERB
spir-14094	92	45	figure1	figure1	PROPN
spir-14094	92	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	92	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	93	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	93	2	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14094	93	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	93	4	account	account	NOUN
spir-14094	93	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14094	93	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	93	7	these	these	DET
spir-14094	93	8	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	93	10	including	include	VERB
spir-14094	93	11	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	93	12	3,000	3,000	NUM
spir-14094	93	13	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	93	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	93	16	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-14094	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	93	18	using	use	VERB
spir-14094	93	19	a	a	DET
spir-14094	93	20	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-14094	93	21	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	94	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	94	2	then	then	ADV
spir-14094	94	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14094	94	4	a	a	DET
spir-14094	94	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
spir-14094	94	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
spir-14094	94	7	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	94	8	to	to	PART
spir-14094	94	9	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
spir-14094	94	10	look	look	VERB
spir-14094	94	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	94	12	informationrich	informationrich	NOUN
spir-14094	94	13	cases	case	NOUN
spir-14094	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	94	15	sandelowski	sandelowski	PROPN
spir-14094	94	16	1995	1995	NUM
spir-14094	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	95	1	using	use	VERB
spir-14094	95	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
spir-14094	95	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	95	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	95	6	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-14094	95	7	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	95	8	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	95	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	95	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	95	13	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	95	14	extract	extract	VERB
spir-14094	95	15	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	95	17	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-14094	95	18	to	to	PART
spir-14094	95	19	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14094	95	20	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-14094	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	95	22	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-14094	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	95	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-14094	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	95	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-14094	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	95	29	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14094	95	30	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14094	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	96	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	96	2	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-14094	96	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	96	4	to	to	PART
spir-14094	96	5	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14094	96	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	96	7	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14094	96	8	dances	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	96	9	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	96	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-14094	96	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	96	12	a	a	DET
spir-14094	96	13	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-14094	96	14	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-14094	96	15	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	96	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	96	17	main	main	ADJ
spir-14094	96	18	driver	driver	NOUN
spir-14094	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	96	20	design	design	NOUN
spir-14094	96	21	element	element	NOUN
spir-14094	96	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	96	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
spir-14094	96	24	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	96	25	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	96	26	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	97	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14094	97	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14094	97	3	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	97	4	early	early	ADJ
spir-14094	97	5	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-14094	97	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-14094	97	7	key	key	ADJ
spir-14094	97	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	97	9	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	97	10	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	97	11	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14094	97	12	use	use	VERB
spir-14094	97	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	97	14	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	97	15	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	97	16	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	97	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	97	18	wartime	wartime	NOUN
spir-14094	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	98	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	98	2	notable	notable	ADJ
spir-14094	98	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	98	4	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14094	98	5	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	98	6	traps	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	99	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	99	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	99	4	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	99	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	99	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	99	7	key	key	ADJ
spir-14094	99	8	segment	segment	NOUN
spir-14094	99	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	99	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	99	11	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14094	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	99	13	readily	readily	ADV
spir-14094	99	14	available	available	ADJ
spir-14094	99	15	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14094	99	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	99	17	to	to	PART
spir-14094	99	18	repurpose	repurpose	VERB
spir-14094	99	19	via	via	ADP
spir-14094	99	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	99	21	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	99	22	use	use	NOUN
spir-14094	99	23	this	this	DET
spir-14094	99	24	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	99	25	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	99	26	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-14094	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	100	1	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14094	100	2	leverage	leverage	VERB
spir-14094	100	3	trending	trend	VERB
spir-14094	100	4	songs	song	NOUN
spir-14094	100	5	to	to	PART
spir-14094	100	6	boost	boost	VERB
spir-14094	100	7	virality	virality	NOUN
spir-14094	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	100	9	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-14094	100	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
spir-14094	100	11	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	100	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	100	13	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	100	14	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14094	100	15	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-14094	100	16	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	100	17	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-14094	100	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	100	19	improved	improved	ADJ
spir-14094	100	20	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14094	100	21	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14094	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	100	23	bhandari	bhandari	PROPN
spir-14094	100	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	100	25	bimo	bimo	PROPN
spir-14094	100	26	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	100	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	101	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	101	2	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-14094	101	3	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	101	4	was	be	AUX
spir-14094	101	5	found	find	VERB
spir-14094	101	6	to	to	PART
spir-14094	101	7	enable	enable	VERB
spir-14094	101	8	semiautomated	semiautomate	VERB
spir-14094	101	9	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	101	10	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-14094	101	11	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	101	12	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	101	13	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	101	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
spir-14094	101	15	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-14094	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	101	17	author	author	NOUN
spir-14094	101	18	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	101	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	101	20	author	author	PROPN
spir-14094	101	21	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	101	22	accepted	accept	VERB
spir-14094	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	101	25	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14094	101	26	scalability	scalability	NOUN
spir-14094	101	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	101	28	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14094	101	29	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	101	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	101	31	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-14094	101	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	101	33	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-14094	101	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14094	101	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	102	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	102	2	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	102	4	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	102	5	dances	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	102	6	trapping	trap	VERB
spir-14094	102	7	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-14094	102	8	’	’	PART
spir-14094	102	9	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	102	10	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	102	11	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14094	102	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14094	102	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	102	14	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	102	15	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	102	16	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	102	17	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	102	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-14094	102	19	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14094	102	20	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	102	21	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-14094	102	22	to	to	PART
spir-14094	102	23	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-14094	102	24	the	the	DET
spir-14094	102	25	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	102	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	102	27	reach	reach	VERB
spir-14094	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	102	29	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	102	30	dancing	dancing	NOUN
spir-14094	102	31	soldier	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	102	32	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	102	33	scaling	scale	VERB
spir-14094	102	34	up	up	ADP
spir-14094	102	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	102	36	11.5	11.5	NUM
spir-14094	102	37	million	million	NUM
spir-14094	102	38	views	view	NOUN
spir-14094	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	103	1	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	103	2	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	103	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	103	4	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14094	103	5	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	103	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14094	103	7	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-14094	103	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	103	9	automated	automated	ADJ
spir-14094	103	10	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-14094	103	11	to	to	PART
spir-14094	103	12	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	103	13	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-14094	103	14	'	'	PART
spir-14094	103	15	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	103	17	see	see	VERB
spir-14094	103	18	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	103	19	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	103	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	103	22	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
spir-14094	103	23	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-14094	103	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	103	25	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-14094	103	26	like	like	ADP
spir-14094	103	27	manu	manu	PROPN
spir-14094	103	28	chao	chao	PROPN
spir-14094	103	29	's	's	PART
spir-14094	103	30	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	103	31	me	me	PROPN
spir-14094	103	32	gustav	gustav	PROPN
spir-14094	103	33	tu	tu	PROPN
spir-14094	103	34	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	103	35	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	103	36	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	103	37	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	103	38	used	use	VERB
spir-14094	103	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	103	40	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	103	41	1.5	1.5	NUM
spir-14094	103	42	million	million	NUM
spir-14094	103	43	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	104	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	104	2	reuse	reuse	NOUN
spir-14094	104	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	104	4	this	this	DET
spir-14094	104	5	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	104	6	semiautomates	semiautomate	VERB
spir-14094	104	7	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	104	8	'	'	PART
spir-14094	104	9	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	104	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-14094	104	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	104	12	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-14094	104	13	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14094	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	104	15	providing	provide	VERB
spir-14094	104	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	104	17	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	104	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	104	19	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	104	21	choreography	choreography	NOUN
spir-14094	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	104	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14094	104	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
spir-14094	104	25	the	the	DET
spir-14094	104	26	need	need	NOUN
spir-14094	104	27	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	104	28	original	original	ADJ
spir-14094	104	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	104	30	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14094	104	31	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	104	32	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-14094	104	33	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14094	104	34	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	104	35	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	104	36	the	the	DET
spir-14094	104	37	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	104	38	's	's	PART
spir-14094	104	39	communal	communal	ADJ
spir-14094	104	40	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	104	41	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	104	42	content	content	ADJ
spir-14094	104	43	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-14094	104	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	104	45	zulli	zulli	NOUN
spir-14094	104	46	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	104	47	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-14094	104	48	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	104	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	104	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	105	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	105	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14094	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	105	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	105	5	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14094	105	6	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14094	105	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	105	8	orchestrated	orchestrated	ADJ
spir-14094	105	9	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	105	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	105	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	105	12	traps	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	1	idf	idf	PROPN
spir-14094	106	2	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14094	106	3	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	106	4	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-14094	106	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	106	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-14094	106	7	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	9	presenting	present	VERB
spir-14094	106	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14094	106	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	106	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14094	106	13	postures	posture	NOUN
spir-14094	106	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	106	15	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-14094	106	16	details	detail	NOUN
spir-14094	106	17	like	like	ADP
spir-14094	106	18	name	name	NOUN
spir-14094	106	19	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-14094	106	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14094	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	23	liza	liza	PROPN
spir-14094	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	25	lia	lia	PROPN
spir-14094	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	27	lina	lina	PROPN
spir-14094	106	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	30	age	age	NOUN
spir-14094	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	106	33	occupation	occupation	NOUN
spir-14094	106	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14094	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	37	nurse	nurse	NOUN
spir-14094	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
spir-14094	106	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	106	42	combined	combine	VERB
spir-14094	106	43	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	106	44	dancing	dancing	NOUN
spir-14094	106	45	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14094	106	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	106	47	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14094	106	48	music	music	NOUN
spir-14094	106	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	107	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	107	2	recurring	recur	VERB
spir-14094	107	3	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-14094	107	4	invited	invite	VERB
spir-14094	107	5	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-14094	107	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	107	7	queries	query	NOUN
spir-14094	107	8	like	like	ADP
spir-14094	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	107	10	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	107	11	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	107	12	want	want	VERB
spir-14094	107	13	to	to	PART
spir-14094	107	14	become	become	VERB
spir-14094	107	15	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-14094	107	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	107	17	me	i	PRON
spir-14094	107	18	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	1	dm	dm	PROPN
spir-14094	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	3	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	4	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-14094	108	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	108	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-14094	108	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	108	8	young	young	ADJ
spir-14094	108	9	female	female	ADJ
spir-14094	108	10	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	108	11	augmented	augment	VERB
spir-14094	108	12	seductive	seductive	ADJ
spir-14094	108	13	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	15	aiming	aim	VERB
spir-14094	108	16	to	to	PART
spir-14094	108	17	distract	distract	VERB
spir-14094	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	108	19	create	create	VERB
spir-14094	108	20	confusion	confusion	NOUN
spir-14094	108	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	22	o'shaughnessy	o'shaughnessy	PROPN
spir-14094	108	23	2004	2004	NUM
spir-14094	108	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	26	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	108	27	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	108	28	humanizing	humanize	VERB
spir-14094	108	29	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	108	30	personnel	personnel	NOUN
spir-14094	108	31	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	108	32	minimizing	minimize	VERB
spir-14094	108	33	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14094	108	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	35	kuntsman	kuntsman	NOUN
spir-14094	108	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	108	37	stein	stein	PROPN
spir-14094	108	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	108	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	108	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	109	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	109	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	109	3	featured	feature	VERB
spir-14094	109	4	many	many	ADJ
spir-14094	109	5	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14094	109	6	performing	perform	VERB
spir-14094	109	7	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-14094	109	8	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	109	9	routines	routine	NOUN
spir-14094	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	109	11	romanticizing	romanticize	VERB
spir-14094	109	12	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	109	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	109	14	related	relate	VERB
spir-14094	109	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-14094	109	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	109	17	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
spir-14094	109	18	assault	assault	NOUN
spir-14094	109	19	rifles	rifle	NOUN
spir-14094	109	20	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	109	21	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	109	22	props	prop	NOUN
spir-14094	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	110	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	110	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	110	3	's	's	PART
spir-14094	110	4	success	success	NOUN
spir-14094	110	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	110	6	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-14094	110	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	110	8	user	user	NOUN
spir-14094	110	9	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-14094	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	110	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-14094	110	12	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14094	110	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	110	14	complimenting	compliment	VERB
spir-14094	110	15	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	110	16	'	'	PART
spir-14094	110	17	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-14094	110	18	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-14094	110	19	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14094	110	20	than	than	ADP
spir-14094	110	21	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-14094	110	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	110	23	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	111	1	hence	hence	ADV
spir-14094	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	111	3	this	this	DET
spir-14094	111	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	111	5	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	111	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14094	111	7	idf	idf	PROPN
spir-14094	111	8	recruits	recruit	NOUN
spir-14094	111	9	'	'	PART
spir-14094	111	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-14094	111	11	gains	gain	NOUN
spir-14094	111	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	111	13	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14094	111	14	images	image	NOUN
spir-14094	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	111	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	111	18	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14094	111	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	111	20	boxman	boxman	PROPN
spir-14094	111	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	111	22	shabtai	shabtai	PROPN
spir-14094	111	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	111	26	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
spir-14094	111	27	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14094	111	28	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	111	29	public	public	ADJ
spir-14094	111	30	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14094	111	31	via	via	ADP
spir-14094	111	32	appealing	appeal	VERB
spir-14094	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	111	34	nonconfrontational	nonconfrontational	ADJ
spir-14094	111	35	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	111	36	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14094	111	37	than	than	ADP
spir-14094	111	38	hard	hard	ADJ
spir-14094	111	39	power	power	NOUN
spir-14094	111	40	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-14094	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	112	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14094	112	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	112	3	transition	transition	NOUN
spir-14094	112	4	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	112	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	112	6	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-14094	112	7	media	media	NOUN
spir-14094	112	8	age	age	NOUN
spir-14094	112	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	112	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	112	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	112	12	era	era	NOUN
spir-14094	112	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	112	14	klinger	klinger	PROPN
spir-14094	112	15	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	112	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	112	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	112	18	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	112	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	112	21	has	have	VERB
spir-14094	112	22	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-14094	112	23	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14094	112	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	112	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	112	26	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	113	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	113	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	113	3	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	113	4	historically	historically	ADV
spir-14094	113	5	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	113	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	113	7	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	113	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	113	9	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14094	113	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-14094	113	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14094	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	113	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	113	14	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-14094	113	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	113	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	113	17	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	113	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	113	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	113	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	113	23	the	the	DET
spir-14094	113	24	2010s	2010s	NUM
spir-14094	113	25	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	113	26	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-14094	113	27	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-14094	113	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14094	113	29	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	113	30	the	the	DET
spir-14094	113	31	rapid	rapid	ADJ
spir-14094	113	32	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-14094	113	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	113	34	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	113	35	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	113	36	an	an	DET
spir-14094	113	37	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-14094	113	38	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14094	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	114	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	114	2	tendency	tendency	NOUN
spir-14094	114	3	becomes	becomes	AUX
spir-14094	114	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14094	114	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
spir-14094	114	6	during	during	ADP
spir-14094	114	7	times	time	NOUN
spir-14094	114	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	114	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	114	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	114	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	114	13	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14094	114	14	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-14094	114	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	114	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	114	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-14094	114	18	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-14094	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	114	20	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
spir-14094	114	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	114	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	114	23	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	114	24	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14094	114	25	seduction	seduction	NOUN
spir-14094	114	26	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	114	27	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	114	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	114	29	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	114	30	traps	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	114	32	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14094	114	33	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14094	114	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	114	35	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-14094	114	36	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	114	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	114	38	mattingly	mattingly	PROPN
spir-14094	114	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	114	40	yao	yao	PROPN
spir-14094	114	41	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	114	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	114	44	leverage	leverage	NOUN
spir-14094	114	45	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	114	46	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-14094	114	47	to	to	PART
spir-14094	114	48	shape	shape	VERB
spir-14094	114	49	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-14094	114	50	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	114	51	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-14094	114	52	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-14094	114	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	115	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	115	2	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-14094	115	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	115	4	to	to	PART
spir-14094	115	5	better	well	ADV
spir-14094	115	6	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14094	115	7	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-14094	115	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	115	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	115	10	applied	apply	VERB
spir-14094	115	11	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	115	12	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	115	13	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14094	115	14	to	to	PART
spir-14094	115	15	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-14094	115	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14094	115	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	115	18	times	time	NOUN
spir-14094	115	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	115	20	geostrategic	geostrategic	ADJ
spir-14094	115	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-14094	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	116	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	116	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	116	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	116	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	116	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	116	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-14094	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	116	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	116	9	aim	aim	VERB
spir-14094	116	10	to	to	PART
spir-14094	116	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-14094	116	12	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
spir-14094	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	116	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-14094	116	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	116	16	a	a	DET
spir-14094	116	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-14094	116	18	unpack	unpack	NOUN
spir-14094	116	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	116	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	116	21	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	116	22	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	116	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-14094	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	117	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	117	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	117	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
spir-14094	117	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	117	5	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-14094	117	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	117	7	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	117	9	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	117	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
spir-14094	117	13	design	design	NOUN
spir-14094	117	14	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14094	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	117	16	as	as	ADV
spir-14094	117	17	well	well	ADV
spir-14094	117	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	117	19	the	the	DET
spir-14094	117	20	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-14094	117	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	117	22	orchestrated	orchestrated	ADJ
spir-14094	117	23	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	117	25	the	the	DET
spir-14094	117	26	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
spir-14094	117	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	117	28	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-14094	117	29	sections	section	NOUN
spir-14094	117	30	to	to	PART
spir-14094	117	31	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14094	117	32	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	117	33	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14094	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	118	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14094	118	2	bhandari	bhandari	PROPN
spir-14094	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	118	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	118	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	118	7	bimo	bimo	PROPN
spir-14094	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	118	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	118	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	119	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-14094	119	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-14094	119	3	everyone	everyone	PRON
spir-14094	119	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	119	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	119	6	now	now	ADV
spir-14094	119	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	120	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	120	2	algorithmized	algorithmized	ADJ
spir-14094	120	3	self	self	NOUN
spir-14094	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	120	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	120	6	future	future	NOUN
spir-14094	120	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	120	8	self	self	NOUN
spir-14094	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	120	10	making	making	NOUN
spir-14094	120	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	120	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	120	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	121	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	121	2	media+	media+	NOUN
spir-14094	121	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	121	5	8(1	8(1	NOUN
spir-14094	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	121	8	20563051221086241	20563051221086241	NUM
spir-14094	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	122	1	boffone	boffone	NOUN
spir-14094	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	122	3	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-14094	122	4	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	122	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	123	1	renegades	renegade	NOUN
spir-14094	123	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	123	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	123	4	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	123	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	123	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	123	7	dubsmash	dubsmash	NOUN
spir-14094	123	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	123	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	124	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14094	124	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	124	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	125	1	bucher	bucher	PROPN
spir-14094	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	125	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	125	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	125	6	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-14094	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	125	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	125	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	126	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	126	2	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14094	126	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	126	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	126	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	126	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	127	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	127	2	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-14094	127	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-14094	127	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	127	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	127	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	127	8	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	127	10	233	233	NUM
spir-14094	127	11	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	127	12	253	253	NUM
spir-14094	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	128	1	deiana	deiana	PROPN
spir-14094	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	128	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	128	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	128	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	129	1	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	129	2	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	129	3	a	a	DET
spir-14094	129	4	register	register	NOUN
spir-14094	129	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	129	6	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	129	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	129	8	following	follow	VERB
spir-14094	129	9	unruly	unruly	ADJ
spir-14094	129	10	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-14094	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	129	12	affects	affect	VERB
spir-14094	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	129	15	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-14094	129	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	129	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	130	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	130	2	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	130	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14094	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	130	5	9(3	9(3	NUM
spir-14094	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	130	8	462	462	NUM
spir-14094	130	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	130	10	484	484	NUM
spir-14094	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	131	1	grandinetti	grandinetti	PROPN
spir-14094	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	131	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	131	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	131	6	bruinsma	bruinsma	PROPN
spir-14094	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	131	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	131	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	132	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	132	2	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	132	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14094	132	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	132	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-14094	132	6	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
spir-14094	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	133	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14094	133	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	133	3	broadcasting	broadcasting	PROPN
spir-14094	133	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	133	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-14094	133	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	133	8	67(3	67(3	NUM
spir-14094	133	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	133	11	274	274	NUM
spir-14094	133	12	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	133	13	293	293	NUM
spir-14094	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	134	1	klug	klug	PROPN
spir-14094	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	134	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	134	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	135	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	136	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	136	2	took	take	VERB
spir-14094	136	3	me	i	PRON
spir-14094	136	4	almost	almost	ADV
spir-14094	136	5	30	30	NUM
spir-14094	136	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
spir-14094	136	7	to	to	PART
spir-14094	136	8	practice	practice	VERB
spir-14094	136	9	this	this	PRON
spir-14094	136	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	137	1	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	137	3	production	production	NOUN
spir-14094	137	4	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	137	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	137	6	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	137	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	137	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	137	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	137	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	138	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14094	138	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
spir-14094	138	3	arxiv:2008.13040	arxiv:2008.13040	NUM
spir-14094	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	139	1	klinger	klinger	PROPN
spir-14094	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	139	3	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-14094	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	139	5	kreiss	kreiss	PROPN
spir-14094	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	139	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	139	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	139	10	mutsvairo	mutsvairo	PROPN
spir-14094	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	139	12	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	139	13	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	140	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	140	3	power	power	NOUN
spir-14094	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	140	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	140	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	140	8	an	an	DET
spir-14094	140	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14094	140	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	140	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	140	12	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	140	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	140	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	140	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	140	16	age	age	NOUN
spir-14094	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	141	1	john	john	PROPN
spir-14094	141	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-14094	141	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	141	4	sons	son	NOUN
spir-14094	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	142	1	kuntsman	kuntsman	NOUN
spir-14094	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	142	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	142	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	142	6	stein	stein	PROPN
spir-14094	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	142	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	142	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	142	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	143	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	143	2	militarism	militarism	NOUN
spir-14094	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	143	4	israel	israel	PROPN
spir-14094	143	5	's	's	PART
spir-14094	143	6	occupation	occupation	NOUN
spir-14094	143	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	143	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	143	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	143	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	143	11	age	age	NOUN
spir-14094	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	144	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-14094	144	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	144	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	145	1	light	light	PROPN
spir-14094	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	145	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	145	4	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	145	5	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	145	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	145	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	146	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	146	2	walkthrough	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-14094	146	3	method	method	NOUN
spir-14094	146	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	146	5	an	an	DET
spir-14094	146	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14094	146	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	146	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	146	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	146	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	146	11	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14094	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	147	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	147	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	147	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	147	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	147	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
spir-14094	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	147	9	881	881	NUM
spir-14094	147	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	147	11	900	900	NUM
spir-14094	147	12	mattingly	mattingly	ADJ
spir-14094	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	147	14	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	147	15	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	147	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	147	18	yao	yao	PROPN
spir-14094	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	147	20	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	147	21	2022	2022	PROPN
spir-14094	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	148	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	148	2	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-14094	148	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	148	4	persuades	persuade	VERB
spir-14094	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	149	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-14094	149	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	149	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14094	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	149	5	55(9	55(9	NUM
spir-14094	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	149	8	1569	1569	NUM
spir-14094	149	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	149	10	1594	1594	NUM
spir-14094	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	150	1	medina	medina	PROPN
spir-14094	150	2	serrano	serrano	PROPN
spir-14094	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	150	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	150	5	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	150	7	papakyriakopoulos	papakyriakopoulo	NOUN
spir-14094	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	150	9	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-14094	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	150	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	150	12	hegelich	hegelich	PROPN
spir-14094	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	150	14	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	150	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	150	17	july	july	PROPN
spir-14094	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	151	1	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-14094	151	2	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	151	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	151	4	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14094	151	5	beat	beat	NOUN
spir-14094	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	151	7	a	a	DET
spir-14094	151	8	first	first	ADJ
spir-14094	151	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	151	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	151	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	151	12	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	151	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	151	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	152	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	152	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14094	152	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	152	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	152	5	12th	12th	PROPN
spir-14094	152	6	acm	acm	PROPN
spir-14094	152	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14094	152	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	152	9	web	web	NOUN
spir-14094	152	10	science	science	NOUN
spir-14094	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	152	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14094	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	153	1	257	257	NUM
spir-14094	153	2	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	153	3	266	266	NUM
spir-14094	153	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	154	1	melpignano	melpignano	PROPN
spir-14094	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	154	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	154	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	155	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	155	2	necropower	necropower	ADJ
spir-14094	155	3	carnival	carnival	NOUN
spir-14094	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	155	5	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	155	6	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	155	7	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-14094	155	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	155	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	155	10	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
spir-14094	155	11	occupied	occupy	VERB
spir-14094	155	12	territories	territory	NOUN
spir-14094	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	156	1	tdr	tdr	PROPN
spir-14094	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	156	3	67(1	67(1	NOUN
spir-14094	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	156	6	186	186	NUM
spir-14094	156	7	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	156	8	202	202	NUM
spir-14094	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	157	1	neog	neog	NOUN
spir-14094	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	157	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	157	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	157	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	157	7	march	march	PROPN
spir-14094	157	8	4	4	NUM
spir-14094	157	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	157	10	who	who	PRON
spir-14094	157	11	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	157	12	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-14094	157	13	hook	hook	NOUN
spir-14094	157	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	158	1	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-14094	158	2	soldier	soldier	NOUN
spir-14094	158	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
spir-14094	158	4	he	he	PRON
spir-14094	158	5	's	be	AUX
spir-14094	158	6	alive	alive	ADJ
spir-14094	158	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	158	8	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-14094	158	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	158	10	after	after	SCONJ
spir-14094	158	11	death	death	NOUN
spir-14094	158	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-14094	158	13	run	run	VERB
spir-14094	158	14	wild	wild	ADJ
spir-14094	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	159	1	sports	sport	NOUN
spir-14094	159	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-14094	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	160	1	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirmsalive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirmsalive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	PROPN
spir-14094	160	2	o'shaughnessy	o'shaughnessy	PROPN
spir-14094	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	160	4	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14094	160	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	160	6	2004	2004	PROPN
spir-14094	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	161	1	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	161	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	161	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	161	5	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-14094	161	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	161	7	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14094	161	8	seduction	seduction	NOUN
spir-14094	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	162	1	manchester	manchester	PROPN
spir-14094	162	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	162	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	163	1	primig	primig	NOUN
spir-14094	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	163	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	163	5	szabó	szabó	PROPN
spir-14094	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	163	7	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14094	163	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	163	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	163	11	lacasa	lacasa	PROPN
spir-14094	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	163	13	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14094	163	14	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	164	1	remixing	remixe	VERB
spir-14094	164	2	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	164	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	164	4	an	an	DET
spir-14094	164	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	164	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	164	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	164	8	reimagination	reimagination	NOUN
spir-14094	164	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	164	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	164	11	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	164	12	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	164	13	ukraine	ukraine	ADJ
spir-14094	164	14	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	164	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	164	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	165	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-14094	165	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	165	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	165	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-14094	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	165	6	5	5	NUM
spir-14094	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	165	8	1085149	1085149	NUM
spir-14094	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	166	1	sandelowski	sandelowski	PROPN
spir-14094	166	2	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	166	3	1995	1995	NUM
spir-14094	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	167	1	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14094	167	2	size	size	NOUN
spir-14094	167	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	167	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14094	167	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	168	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	168	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	168	3	nursing	nursing	NOUN
spir-14094	168	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	168	5	health	health	NOUN
spir-14094	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	168	7	18(2	18(2	NUM
spir-14094	168	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	168	10	179–183	179–183	NUM
spir-14094	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	169	1	saunders	saunder	NOUN
spir-14094	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	169	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	169	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	169	5	1972	1972	PROPN
spir-14094	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	170	1	notes	note	NOUN
spir-14094	170	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	170	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	170	4	laws	law	NOUN
spir-14094	170	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	170	6	plato	plato	PROPN
spir-14094	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	171	1	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
spir-14094	171	2	supplement	supplement	NOUN
spir-14094	171	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	171	4	university	university	NOUN
spir-14094	171	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	171	6	london	london	PROPN
spir-14094	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	172	1	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14094	172	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	172	3	classical	classical	ADJ
spir-14094	172	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14094	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	172	7	iii-148	iii-148	PROPN
spir-14094	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	173	1	silberling	silberle	VERB
spir-14094	173	2	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	173	3	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	173	5	september	september	PROPN
spir-14094	173	6	27	27	NUM
spir-14094	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	174	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	174	2	reached	reach	VERB
spir-14094	174	3	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	174	4	billion	billion	NUM
spir-14094	174	5	monthly	monthly	ADJ
spir-14094	174	6	active	active	ADJ
spir-14094	174	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	175	1	techcrunch	techcrunch	PROPN
spir-14094	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	176	1	https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/27/tiktok-reached-1-billion-monthly-activeusers/	https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/27/tiktok-reached-1-billion-monthly-activeusers/	PROPN
spir-14094	176	2	stein	stein	PROPN
spir-14094	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	176	4	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
spir-14094	176	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	176	6	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14094	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	177	1	statetube	statetube	NOUN
spir-14094	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	177	3	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
spir-14094	177	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
spir-14094	177	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	177	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	177	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	177	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	177	10	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	177	11	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	178	1	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
spir-14094	178	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
spir-14094	178	3	85	85	NUM
spir-14094	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	178	5	3:893–916	3:893–916	NUM
spir-14094	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	179	1	doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0045	doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0045	PROPN
spir-14094	179	2	walker	walker	PROPN
spir-14094	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	179	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	179	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	180	1	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	180	2	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	180	3	traps	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	180	4	/	/	SYM
spir-14094	180	5	thirst	thirst	NOUN
spir-14094	180	6	trap	trap	NOUN
spir-14094	180	7	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	181	1	know	know	VERB
spir-14094	181	2	your	your	PRON
spir-14094	181	3	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	182	1	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/military-thirst-traps-thirst-trap-propaganda	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/military-thirst-traps-thirst-trap-propaganda	PROPN
spir-14094	182	2	wardle	wardle	PROPN
spir-14094	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	182	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	182	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	182	7	september	september	PROPN
spir-14094	182	8	20	20	NUM
spir-14094	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	183	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14094	183	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-14094	183	3	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-14094	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	184	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-14094	184	2	draft	draft	NOUN
spir-14094	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	185	1	https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/	https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/	PROPN
spir-14094	186	1	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirms-alive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirms-alive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	PROPN
spir-14094	186	2	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirms-alive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirms-alive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	PROPN
spir-14094	186	3	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirms-alive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirms-alive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	PROPN
spir-14094	186	4	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirms-alive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/who-alex-hook-ukrainian-soldier-confirms-alive-viral-tiktok-death-rumors-run-wild	PROPN
spir-14094	186	5	https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/27/tiktok-reached-1-billion-monthly-active-users/	https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/27/tiktok-reached-1-billion-monthly-active-users/	X
spir-14094	186	6	https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/27/tiktok-reached-1-billion-monthly-active-users/	https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/27/tiktok-reached-1-billion-monthly-active-users/	X
spir-14094	186	7	https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/27/tiktok-reached-1-billion-monthly-active-users/	https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/27/tiktok-reached-1-billion-monthly-active-users/	X
spir-14094	186	8	http://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0045	http://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0045	ADJ
spir-14094	186	9	http://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0045	http://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0045	ADJ
spir-14094	186	10	http://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0045	http://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0045	ADJ
spir-14094	186	11	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/military-thirst-traps-thirst-trap-propaganda	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/military-thirst-traps-thirst-trap-propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	186	12	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/military-thirst-traps-thirst-trap-propaganda	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/military-thirst-traps-thirst-trap-propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	186	13	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/military-thirst-traps-thirst-trap-propaganda	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/military-thirst-traps-thirst-trap-propaganda	PROPN
spir-14094	186	14	https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/	https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/	PROPN
spir-14094	186	15	https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/	https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/	PROPN
spir-14094	186	16	https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/	https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/	PROPN
spir-14094	186	17	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-14094	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	186	19	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	186	20	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	186	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	186	23	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-14094	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	186	25	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14094	186	26	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14094	186	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	186	28	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14094	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	186	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	186	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	187	1	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14094	187	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	187	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	187	5	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14094	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	187	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14094	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	187	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	187	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14094	187	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	187	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	187	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	188	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14094	188	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	188	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	189	1	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14094	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	189	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	189	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	189	6	boxman	boxman	PROPN
spir-14094	189	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	189	8	shabtai	shabtai	PROPN
spir-14094	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	189	10	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	189	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	190	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	190	2	image	image	NOUN
spir-14094	190	3	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	190	4	moves	move	VERB
spir-14094	190	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	190	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	190	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14094	190	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	190	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	190	10	may	may	PROPN
spir-14094	190	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	190	12	round	round	NOUN
spir-14094	190	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	190	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	190	15	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-14094	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	190	17	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
spir-14094	190	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	191	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	191	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14094	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	191	4	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	191	5	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	191	6	21	21	NUM
spir-14094	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	192	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-14094	192	2	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	192	3	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	192	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	192	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	193	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	193	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14094	193	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	193	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	193	6	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	193	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-14094	193	8	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14094	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	193	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14094	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	194	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14094	194	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14094	194	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	194	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	194	6	15	15	NUM
spir-14094	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	194	8	3161	3161	NUM
spir-14094	194	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	194	10	3172	3172	NUM
spir-14094	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	195	1	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-14094	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	195	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	195	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	195	6	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-14094	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	195	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	195	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	195	10	2022	2022	PROPN
spir-14094	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	196	1	extending	extend	VERB
spir-14094	196	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	196	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14094	196	4	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	196	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	196	6	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-14094	196	7	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14094	196	8	mimesis	mimesis	NOUN
spir-14094	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	196	10	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-14094	196	11	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14094	196	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	196	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	196	14	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	196	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	197	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	197	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	197	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	197	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	197	6	24(8	24(8	NUM
spir-14094	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	197	9	1872	1872	NUM
spir-14094	197	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	197	11	1890	1890	NUM
spir-14094	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	198	1	slow	slow	ADJ
spir-14094	198	2	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14094	198	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	198	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	198	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	198	6	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	198	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	198	8	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	198	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	198	10	notes	note	NOUN
spir-14094	198	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	198	12	studying	study	VERB
spir-14094	198	13	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	198	14	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14094	198	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	198	16	war	war	ADJ
spir-14094	198	17	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	198	18	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	198	19	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	198	20	elena	elena	NOUN
spir-14094	198	21	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-14094	198	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	198	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	198	24	siegen	siegen	PROPN
spir-14094	198	25	marloes	marloes	PROPN
spir-14094	198	26	geboers	geboers	PROPN
spir-14094	198	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	198	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	198	29	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	198	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	198	31	one	one	NUM
spir-14094	198	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	198	33	the	the	DET
spir-14094	198	34	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	198	35	posted	post	VERB
spir-14094	198	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	198	37	response	response	NOUN
spir-14094	198	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	198	39	a	a	DET
spir-14094	198	40	trending	trend	VERB
spir-14094	198	41	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	198	42	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	198	43	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	198	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	198	45	a	a	DET
spir-14094	198	46	young	young	ADJ
spir-14094	198	47	woman	woman	NOUN
spir-14094	198	48	performs	perform	VERB
spir-14094	198	49	a	a	DET
spir-14094	198	50	series	series	NOUN
spir-14094	198	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	198	52	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	198	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	199	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	199	2	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	199	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	199	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-14094	199	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	199	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	199	7	catchy	catchy	ADJ
spir-14094	199	8	tune	tune	NOUN
spir-14094	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	199	10	culminating	culminate	VERB
spir-14094	199	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	199	12	her	her	PRON
spir-14094	199	13	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-14094	199	14	shape	shape	VERB
spir-14094	199	15	the	the	DET
spir-14094	199	16	letter	letter	NOUN
spir-14094	199	17	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-14094	199	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	199	19	a	a	DET
spir-14094	199	20	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14094	199	21	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	199	23	another	another	DET
spir-14094	199	24	woman	woman	NOUN
spir-14094	199	25	wearing	wear	VERB
spir-14094	199	26	sunglasses	sunglass	NOUN
spir-14094	199	27	replicates	replicate	VERB
spir-14094	199	28	the	the	DET
spir-14094	199	29	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	199	30	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14094	199	31	a	a	DET
spir-14094	199	32	sticker	sticker	NOUN
spir-14094	199	33	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	199	34	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	199	35	emerges	emerge	NOUN
spir-14094	199	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	199	37	reading	read	VERB
spir-14094	199	38	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	199	39	the	the	DET
spir-14094	199	40	gang	gang	NOUN
spir-14094	199	41	sign	sign	NOUN
spir-14094	199	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	199	43	real	real	ADJ
spir-14094	199	44	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14094	199	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	199	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	200	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	200	2	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14094	200	3	another	another	DET
spir-14094	200	4	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-14094	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	200	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	200	7	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	200	8	repeats	repeat	VERB
spir-14094	200	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	200	10	an	an	DET
spir-14094	200	11	added	add	VERB
spir-14094	200	12	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	200	13	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14094	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	200	15	flash	flash	NOUN
spir-14094	200	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	200	17	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
spir-14094	200	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	200	19	final	final	ADJ
spir-14094	200	20	position	position	NOUN
spir-14094	200	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	200	22	fingers	finger	NOUN
spir-14094	200	23	decorated	decorate	VERB
spir-14094	200	24	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	200	25	long	long	ADJ
spir-14094	200	26	acrylic	acrylic	NOUN
spir-14094	200	27	nails	nail	NOUN
spir-14094	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	201	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	201	2	nails	nail	NOUN
spir-14094	201	3	extend	extend	VERB
spir-14094	201	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	201	5	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	202	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	202	2	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	202	3	caption	caption	NOUN
spir-14094	202	4	proclaims	proclaim	VERB
spir-14094	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	202	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	202	7	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	202	8	lives	life	NOUN
spir-14094	202	9	matter	matter	VERB
spir-14094	202	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	203	1	z	z	X
spir-14094	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	203	3	however	however	ADV
spir-14094	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	203	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	203	6	not	not	PART
spir-14094	203	7	a	a	DET
spir-14094	203	8	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-14094	203	9	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-14094	203	10	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	203	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	203	13	zhao	zhao	NOUN
spir-14094	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	203	15	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-14094	203	16	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	203	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	204	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	204	2	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-14094	204	3	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14094	204	4	marker	marker	NOUN
spir-14094	204	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	204	6	putin	putin	PROPN
spir-14094	204	7	's	's	PART
spir-14094	204	8	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14094	204	9	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	204	10	lingers	linger	VERB
spir-14094	204	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	204	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	204	13	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14094	204	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	204	15	war	war	ADJ
spir-14094	204	16	side	side	NOUN
spir-14094	204	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	204	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	204	20	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	204	21	reverberates	reverberate	VERB
spir-14094	204	22	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14094	204	23	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	204	24	being	be	AUX
spir-14094	204	25	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	204	26	pretending	pretend	VERB
spir-14094	204	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	204	28	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	204	29	has	have	VERB
spir-14094	204	30	an	an	DET
spir-14094	204	31	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14094	204	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	204	33	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	204	34	own	own	ADJ
spir-14094	204	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	205	1	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	205	2	normcore	normcore	ADJ
spir-14094	205	3	look	look	NOUN
spir-14094	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	205	5	aiming	aim	VERB
spir-14094	205	6	to	to	PART
spir-14094	205	7	blend	blend	VERB
spir-14094	205	8	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	205	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	205	10	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-14094	205	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	205	12	aspiring	aspire	VERB
spir-14094	205	13	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-14094	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	205	15	conveys	convey	VERB
spir-14094	205	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	205	17	message	message	NOUN
spir-14094	205	18	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	205	19	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	205	20	stands	stand	VERB
spir-14094	205	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	205	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	205	23	many	many	ADJ
spir-14094	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	206	1	film	film	VERB
spir-14094	206	2	yourself	yourself	PRON
spir-14094	206	3	z	z	PROPN
spir-14094	206	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	206	5	ing	ing	ADJ
spir-14094	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	206	7	add	add	VERB
spir-14094	206	8	a	a	DET
spir-14094	206	9	song	song	NOUN
spir-14094	206	10	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	206	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	206	12	music	music	NOUN
spir-14094	206	13	library	library	NOUN
spir-14094	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	206	15	put	put	VERB
spir-14094	206	16	a	a	DET
spir-14094	206	17	sticker	sticker	NOUN
spir-14094	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	206	20	post	post	NOUN
spir-14094	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	206	22	not	not	PART
spir-14094	206	23	good	good	ADJ
spir-14094	206	24	enough	enough	ADV
spir-14094	206	25	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	207	1	apply	apply	VERB
spir-14094	207	2	a	a	DET
spir-14094	207	3	flashy	flashy	ADJ
spir-14094	207	4	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14094	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	207	6	republish	republish	NOUN
spir-14094	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	208	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	208	2	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14094	208	3	body	body	NOUN
spir-14094	208	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	208	5	z	z	PROPN
spir-14094	208	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	208	7	a	a	DET
spir-14094	208	8	broken	broken	ADJ
spir-14094	208	9	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	208	10	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14094	208	11	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	208	12	too	too	ADV
spir-14094	208	13	scripted	script	VERB
spir-14094	208	14	to	to	PART
spir-14094	208	15	feel	feel	VERB
spir-14094	208	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	208	18	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	208	19	feeds	feed	VERB
spir-14094	208	20	forward	forward	ADV
spir-14094	208	21	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	208	22	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	208	23	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14094	208	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	208	25	already	already	ADV
spir-14094	208	26	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-14094	208	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	209	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	209	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
spir-14094	209	3	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14094	209	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
spir-14094	209	5	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14094	209	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	209	7	songs	song	NOUN
spir-14094	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	209	9	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	209	11	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14094	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	209	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	209	14	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
spir-14094	209	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	209	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	209	17	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
spir-14094	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	209	19	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	209	20	templates	template	NOUN
spir-14094	209	21	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14094	209	22	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	209	23	a	a	DET
spir-14094	209	24	means	means	NOUN
spir-14094	209	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	209	26	targeted	target	VERB
spir-14094	209	27	bonding	bonding	NOUN
spir-14094	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	210	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	210	2	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-14094	210	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	210	4	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-14094	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	210	6	trial	trial	NOUN
spir-14094	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	210	8	error	error	NOUN
spir-14094	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	210	10	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-14094	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	211	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	211	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	211	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-14094	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	211	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	211	6	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
spir-14094	211	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	211	8	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	211	9	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14094	211	10	behind	behind	ADP
spir-14094	211	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	211	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	211	13	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	211	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	211	15	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	211	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	211	17	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-14094	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	211	19	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-14094	211	20	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	211	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	212	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-14094	212	2	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-14094	212	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	212	4	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-14094	212	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	212	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	212	9	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-14094	212	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	212	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	212	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	212	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	212	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	212	15	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	212	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	212	18	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	212	19	make	make	VERB
spir-14094	212	20	a	a	DET
spir-14094	212	21	case	case	NOUN
spir-14094	212	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	212	23	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14094	212	24	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	212	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	212	26	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	212	27	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	212	28	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	212	29	a	a	DET
spir-14094	212	30	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14094	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	212	32	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	212	33	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
spir-14094	212	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	213	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	213	2	propose	propose	VERB
spir-14094	213	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	213	5	within	within	ADP
spir-14094	213	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	213	7	's	's	PART
spir-14094	213	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14094	213	9	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14094	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	213	11	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	213	12	simulates	simulate	VERB
spir-14094	213	13	a	a	DET
spir-14094	213	14	community	community	NOUN
spir-14094	213	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	213	16	thrives	thrive	VERB
spir-14094	213	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	213	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	213	19	replication	replication	NOUN
spir-14094	213	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	213	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	213	22	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14094	213	23	banal	banal	ADJ
spir-14094	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	214	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-14094	214	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	214	3	painted	paint	VERB
spir-14094	214	4	sign	sign	NOUN
spir-14094	214	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	214	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	214	7	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	214	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
spir-14094	214	9	invading	invade	VERB
spir-14094	214	10	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	214	12	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	214	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-14094	214	14	exists	exist	VERB
spir-14094	214	15	to	to	PART
spir-14094	214	16	distract	distract	VERB
spir-14094	214	17	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	214	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	214	19	plain	plain	ADJ
spir-14094	214	20	terror	terror	NOUN
spir-14094	214	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	214	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	214	23	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	214	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	214	25	special	special	ADJ
spir-14094	214	26	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	214	27	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-14094	214	28	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	214	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	214	30	holodomor	holodomor	PROPN
spir-14094	214	31	museum	museum	PROPN
spir-14094	214	32	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	214	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	215	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	215	2	context	context	NOUN
spir-14094	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	215	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14094	215	5	opaque	opaque	ADJ
spir-14094	215	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	215	7	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	215	8	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-14094	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	215	11	intended	intended	ADJ
spir-14094	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	215	13	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-14094	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	215	15	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	215	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	215	18	v	v	NOUN
spir-14094	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	215	20	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
spir-14094	215	21	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	215	22	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	215	23	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14094	215	24	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	215	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
spir-14094	215	26	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	215	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	215	28	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14094	215	29	power	power	NOUN
spir-14094	215	30	ever	ever	ADV
spir-14094	215	31	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14094	215	32	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	215	33	's	's	PART
spir-14094	215	34	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-14094	215	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	215	36	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	216	2	markings	marking	NOUN
spir-14094	216	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	216	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	216	5	board	board	NOUN
spir-14094	216	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	216	7	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	216	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
spir-14094	216	9	were	be	AUX
spir-14094	216	10	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14094	216	11	referred	refer	VERB
spir-14094	216	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	216	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	216	14	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	216	15	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14094	216	16	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	216	17	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-14094	216	18	to	to	PART
spir-14094	216	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
spir-14094	216	20	friendly	friendly	ADJ
spir-14094	216	21	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-14094	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	23	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	216	24	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	216	25	would	would	AUX
spir-14094	216	26	signal	signal	VERB
spir-14094	216	27	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	28	zapad	zapad	NOUN
spir-14094	216	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	31	westwards	westward	NOUN
spir-14094	216	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	216	34	v	v	NOUN
spir-14094	216	35	would	would	AUX
spir-14094	216	36	point	point	VERB
spir-14094	216	37	out	out	ADP
spir-14094	216	38	the	the	DET
spir-14094	216	39	east	east	NOUN
spir-14094	216	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	41	bound	bind	VERB
spir-14094	216	42	infantry	infantry	NOUN
spir-14094	216	43	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	216	44	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	45	vostok	vostok	NOUN
spir-14094	216	46	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	216	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	1	z	z	PROPN
spir-14094	217	2	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14094	217	3	was	be	AUX
spir-14094	217	4	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-14094	217	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14094	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	217	7	reappropriated	reappropriate	VERB
spir-14094	217	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	217	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	217	10	slogans	slogan	NOUN
spir-14094	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	12	tethered	tether	VERB
spir-14094	217	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	217	14	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	217	15	's	's	PART
spir-14094	217	16	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN
spir-14094	217	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	217	18	world	world	PROPN
spir-14094	217	19	war	war	PROPN
spir-14094	217	20	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-14094	217	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	22	first	first	ADV
spir-14094	217	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	217	24	the	the	DET
spir-14094	217	25	usual	usual	ADJ
spir-14094	217	26	spelling	spelling	NOUN
spir-14094	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	28	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	217	29	example	example	NOUN
spir-14094	217	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	31	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	32	за	за	NOUN
spir-14094	217	33	мир	мир	NOUN
spir-14094	217	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	217	36	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	37	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	217	38	peace	peace	NOUN
spir-14094	217	39	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	217	41	then	then	ADV
spir-14094	217	42	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	217	43	the	the	DET
spir-14094	217	44	replacement	replacement	NOUN
spir-14094	217	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	217	46	the	the	DET
spir-14094	217	47	cyrillic	cyrillic	PROPN
spir-14094	217	48	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	49	з	з	NOUN
spir-14094	217	50	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	51	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	217	52	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	217	53	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	217	54	the	the	DET
spir-14094	217	55	latin	latin	ADJ
spir-14094	217	56	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	217	57	z’—#zамир	z’—#zамир	NOUN
spir-14094	217	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	218	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	218	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	218	3	process	process	NOUN
spir-14094	218	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	218	5	mainstreaming	mainstreaming	NOUN
spir-14094	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	218	7	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	218	8	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	218	9	taken	take	VERB
spir-14094	218	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	218	11	colors	color	NOUN
spir-14094	218	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	218	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	218	14	saint	saint	PROPN
spir-14094	218	15	george	george	PROPN
spir-14094	218	16	ribbon	ribbon	NOUN
spir-14094	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	218	18	visually	visually	ADV
spir-14094	218	19	conflating	conflate	VERB
spir-14094	218	20	past	past	NOUN
spir-14094	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	218	22	present	present	ADJ
spir-14094	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	218	24	framing	frame	VERB
spir-14094	218	25	the	the	DET
spir-14094	218	26	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	218	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	218	28	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	218	29	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	218	30	part	part	NOUN
spir-14094	218	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	218	32	a	a	DET
spir-14094	218	33	continuous	continuous	ADJ
spir-14094	218	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	218	35	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	218	36	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	218	37	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-14094	218	38	against	against	ADP
spir-14094	218	39	nazism	nazism	NOUN
spir-14094	218	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	218	41	kovalev	kovalev	PROPN
spir-14094	218	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	218	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	218	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	218	45	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	218	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	218	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	219	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	219	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	219	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	219	5	z	z	PROPN
spir-14094	219	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	219	7	a	a	DET
spir-14094	219	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
spir-14094	219	9	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	219	11	han	han	NOUN
spir-14094	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	219	13	zappavigna	zappavigna	PROPN
spir-14094	219	14	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	219	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	220	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	220	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
spir-14094	220	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	220	4	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	220	5	imagery	imagery	NOUN
spir-14094	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	220	7	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	220	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	220	10	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-14094	220	11	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	220	12	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	220	13	become	become	VERB
spir-14094	220	14	integral	integral	ADJ
spir-14094	220	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	220	16	prorussian	prorussian	ADJ
spir-14094	220	17	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	220	18	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	220	20	thriving	thrive	VERB
spir-14094	220	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	220	22	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	220	23	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	220	24	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-14094	220	25	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14094	220	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	220	27	zulli	zulli	NOUN
spir-14094	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	220	29	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-14094	220	30	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	220	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	220	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	220	33	the	the	DET
spir-14094	220	34	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-14094	220	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	220	36	replication	replication	NOUN
spir-14094	220	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	220	38	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-14094	220	39	play	play	VERB
spir-14094	220	40	a	a	DET
spir-14094	220	41	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14094	220	42	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	220	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	221	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	221	2	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	221	3	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14094	221	4	hinges	hinge	VERB
spir-14094	221	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	221	6	chance	chance	NOUN
spir-14094	221	7	encounters	encounter	NOUN
spir-14094	221	8	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14094	221	9	than	than	ADP
spir-14094	221	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	221	11	mass	mass	PROPN
spir-14094	221	12	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-14094	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	221	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	221	15	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-14094	221	16	traits	trait	NOUN
spir-14094	221	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	221	18	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	221	19	associated	associate	VERB
spir-14094	221	20	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	221	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	221	22	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	221	23	remain	remain	VERB
spir-14094	221	24	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
spir-14094	221	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-14094	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	222	1	attuned	attune	VERB
spir-14094	222	2	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	222	3	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14094	222	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	222	5	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14094	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	222	7	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	222	8	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-14094	222	9	positions	position	VERB
spir-14094	222	10	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14094	222	11	amidst	amidst	ADP
spir-14094	222	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	222	13	currently	currently	ADV
spir-14094	222	14	happening	happen	VERB
spir-14094	222	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	222	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	222	18	gesturing	gesture	VERB
spir-14094	222	19	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14094	222	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	222	21	a	a	DET
spir-14094	222	22	shared	share	VERB
spir-14094	222	23	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	222	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	222	25	mind	mind	NOUN
spir-14094	222	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	223	1	vilem	vilem	NOUN
spir-14094	223	2	flusser	flusser	NOUN
spir-14094	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	223	4	writing	write	VERB
spir-14094	223	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	223	6	1991	1991	NUM
spir-14094	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	223	8	describes	describe	VERB
spir-14094	223	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	223	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-14094	223	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	223	12	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	223	13	to	to	PART
spir-14094	223	14	capture	capture	VERB
spir-14094	223	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	223	16	states	state	NOUN
spir-14094	223	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	223	18	mind	mind	NOUN
spir-14094	223	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	223	20	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	223	21	releasing	release	VERB
spir-14094	223	22	affects	affect	NOUN
spir-14094	223	23	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	223	24	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	223	25	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14094	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	223	27	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-14094	223	28	them	they	PRON
spir-14094	223	29	to	to	PART
spir-14094	223	30	become	become	VERB
spir-14094	223	31	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-14094	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	224	1	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	224	2	states	state	NOUN
spir-14094	224	3	express	express	VERB
spir-14094	224	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14094	224	5	via	via	ADP
spir-14094	224	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	224	7	play	play	NOUN
spir-14094	224	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	224	9	gesticulations	gesticulation	NOUN
spir-14094	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	225	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-14094	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	225	3	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	225	4	act	act	VERB
spir-14094	225	5	out	out	ADP
spir-14094	225	6	affects	affect	NOUN
spir-14094	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	225	8	asserting	assert	VERB
spir-14094	225	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14094	225	10	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	225	11	repetition	repetition	NOUN
spir-14094	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	226	1	both	both	DET
spir-14094	226	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14094	226	3	occur	occur	VERB
spir-14094	226	4	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	226	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	226	6	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	226	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	226	9	manifesting	manifest	VERB
spir-14094	226	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	226	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	226	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	226	13	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	226	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	226	15	mind	mind	NOUN
spir-14094	226	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	226	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	226	18	those	those	PRON
spir-14094	226	19	who	who	PRON
spir-14094	226	20	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	226	21	relate	relate	VERB
spir-14094	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	227	1	affect	affect	VERB
spir-14094	227	2	becomes	become	VERB
spir-14094	227	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14094	227	4	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	227	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	227	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	227	7	someone	someone	PRON
spir-14094	227	8	rolling	roll	VERB
spir-14094	227	9	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	227	10	eyes	eye	NOUN
spir-14094	227	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	227	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	227	14	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	227	15	becomes	become	VERB
spir-14094	227	16	a	a	DET
spir-14094	227	17	mediator	mediator	NOUN
spir-14094	227	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	227	19	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14094	227	20	belonging	belonging	NOUN
spir-14094	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	228	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-14094	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	228	3	any	any	DET
spir-14094	228	4	action	action	NOUN
spir-14094	228	5	performed	perform	VERB
spir-14094	228	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	228	7	public	public	ADJ
spir-14094	228	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	228	9	repeat	repeat	NOUN
spir-14094	228	10	captures	capture	NOUN
spir-14094	228	11	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	229	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	229	2	fuels	fuel	VERB
spir-14094	229	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	229	4	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	229	5	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	229	6	an	an	DET
spir-14094	229	7	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	229	8	overspill	overspill	NOUN
spir-14094	229	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	229	10	sorts	sort	NOUN
spir-14094	229	11	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	229	12	much	much	ADV
spir-14094	229	13	like	like	ADP
spir-14094	229	14	animated	animate	VERB
spir-14094	229	15	gifs	gif	NOUN
spir-14094	229	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
spir-14094	229	17	facial	facial	ADJ
spir-14094	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	229	19	bodily	bodily	ADJ
spir-14094	229	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-14094	229	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	229	22	miltner	miltner	NOUN
spir-14094	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	229	24	highfield	highfield	PROPN
spir-14094	229	25	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14094	229	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	229	27	ash	ash	NOUN
spir-14094	229	28	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	229	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	229	31	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	229	32	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	229	33	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	229	34	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14094	229	35	a	a	DET
spir-14094	229	36	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-14094	229	37	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	229	38	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	229	39	articulating	articulating	ADJ
spir-14094	229	40	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
spir-14094	229	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	229	42	warnings	warning	NOUN
spir-14094	229	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	229	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	229	45	instructions	instruction	NOUN
spir-14094	229	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	1	gesturing	gesture	VERB
spir-14094	230	2	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	230	3	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-14094	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	230	6	per	per	ADP
spir-14094	230	7	mcluhan	mcluhan	PROPN
spir-14094	230	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	230	9	old	old	ADJ
spir-14094	230	10	dictum	dictum	NOUN
spir-14094	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	12	then	then	ADV
spir-14094	230	13	not	not	PART
spir-14094	230	14	only	only	ADV
spir-14094	230	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	16	massage	massage	VERB
spir-14094	230	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	230	18	message	message	NOUN
spir-14094	230	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	20	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	230	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	230	22	masses	masse	NOUN
spir-14094	230	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	24	mcluhan	mcluhan	NOUN
spir-14094	230	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	230	26	fiore	fiore	NOUN
spir-14094	230	27	1976	1976	NUM
spir-14094	230	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	29	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	230	30	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	230	31	seek	seek	VERB
spir-14094	230	32	to	to	PART
spir-14094	230	33	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	34	blend	blend	VERB
spir-14094	230	35	in	in	ADV
spir-14094	230	36	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	230	37	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	230	38	a	a	DET
spir-14094	230	39	range	range	NOUN
spir-14094	230	40	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	230	41	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
spir-14094	230	42	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	230	43	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-14094	230	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	231	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14094	231	2	embodied	embody	VERB
spir-14094	231	3	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14094	231	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	231	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	231	6	main	main	ADJ
spir-14094	231	7	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	231	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	231	9	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-14094	231	10	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	231	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	231	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	231	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	231	15	then	then	ADV
spir-14094	231	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	231	17	following	follow	VERB
spir-14094	231	18	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14094	231	19	arise	arise	VERB
spir-14094	231	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	231	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	231	22	does	do	AUX
spir-14094	231	23	the	the	DET
spir-14094	231	24	body	body	NOUN
spir-14094	231	25	become	become	VERB
spir-14094	231	26	a	a	DET
spir-14094	231	27	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	231	28	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	232	1	what	what	PRON
spir-14094	232	2	does	do	AUX
spir-14094	232	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	232	4	take	take	VERB
spir-14094	232	5	to	to	PART
spir-14094	232	6	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14094	232	7	z	z	PROPN
spir-14094	232	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	232	9	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	232	10	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	232	11	choreography	choreography	NOUN
spir-14094	232	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	233	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	233	2	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	233	3	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	233	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	233	5	study	study	VERB
spir-14094	233	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	233	7	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	233	8	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	233	10	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	233	11	avoiding	avoid	VERB
spir-14094	233	12	further	further	ADJ
spir-14094	233	13	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	233	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	234	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	234	2	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	234	3	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-14094	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	234	5	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-14094	234	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	234	7	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	234	8	breathe	breathe	ADJ
spir-14094	234	9	life	life	NOUN
spir-14094	234	10	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	234	11	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	234	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	234	14	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	234	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	234	16	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	234	17	work	work	NOUN
spir-14094	234	18	foreground	foreground	VERB
spir-14094	234	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-14094	234	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	234	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	234	22	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	234	23	blurring	blurring	NOUN
spir-14094	234	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	234	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	234	26	slow	slow	ADJ
spir-14094	234	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	234	28	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14094	234	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	234	30	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-14094	234	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	234	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	234	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	235	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14094	235	2	a	a	DET
spir-14094	235	3	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14094	235	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	235	5	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14094	235	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	235	7	hashtagged	hashtagged	ADJ
spir-14094	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	235	9	sound	sound	ADV
spir-14094	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	235	11	linked	link	VERB
spir-14094	235	12	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	235	13	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	235	15	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	235	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-14094	235	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	235	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	235	19	embodied	embodied	ADJ
spir-14094	235	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-14094	235	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	235	22	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	235	23	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	235	24	a	a	DET
spir-14094	235	25	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	235	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	235	27	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14094	235	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	235	29	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-14094	235	30	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
spir-14094	235	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	235	32	markham	markham	PROPN
spir-14094	235	33	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14094	235	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	235	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	235	36	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	235	37	allows	allow	VERB
spir-14094	235	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14094	235	39	to	to	PART
spir-14094	235	40	study	study	VERB
spir-14094	235	41	embodied	embody	VERB
spir-14094	235	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14094	235	43	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	235	44	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	235	45	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	235	46	collections	collection	NOUN
spir-14094	235	47	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	235	48	de	de	ADJ
spir-14094	235	49	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	235	50	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14094	235	51	composite	composite	ADJ
spir-14094	235	52	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14094	235	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	235	54	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	235	55	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	235	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	235	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	236	1	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-14094	236	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	236	3	a	a	DET
spir-14094	236	4	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	236	5	post	post	NOUN
spir-14094	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	236	7	an	an	DET
spir-14094	236	8	embodied	embodied	ADJ
spir-14094	236	9	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	236	10	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	236	11	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	236	12	modified	modify	VERB
spir-14094	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	236	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
spir-14094	236	15	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	236	16	overlays	overlay	NOUN
spir-14094	236	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	236	18	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	236	20	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14094	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	236	23	stickers	sticker	NOUN
spir-14094	236	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	236	25	hautea	hautea	NOUN
spir-14094	236	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	236	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	236	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	236	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	236	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	236	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	237	1	these	these	DET
spir-14094	237	2	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-14094	237	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-14094	237	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	237	5	material	material	NOUN
spir-14094	237	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	237	7	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	237	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	237	9	act	act	NOUN
spir-14094	237	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	237	11	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	237	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	237	14	including	include	VERB
spir-14094	237	15	cutting	cutting	NOUN
spir-14094	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	237	17	annotating	annotating	NOUN
spir-14094	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	237	19	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	237	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	237	21	linking	linking	NOUN
spir-14094	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	237	23	etc	etc	X
spir-14094	237	24	.	.	X
spir-14094	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	237	26	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	237	27	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-14094	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	238	1	much	much	ADV
spir-14094	238	2	like	like	ADP
spir-14094	238	3	a	a	DET
spir-14094	238	4	flame	flame	NOUN
spir-14094	238	5	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	238	6	comes	come	VERB
spir-14094	238	7	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	238	8	contact	contact	NOUN
spir-14094	238	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	238	10	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
spir-14094	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	238	12	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-14094	238	13	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	238	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	238	16	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	238	17	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14094	238	18	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	238	19	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
spir-14094	238	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	238	21	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14094	238	22	distributes	distribute	VERB
spir-14094	238	23	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	238	24	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	238	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14094	238	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	238	27	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14094	238	28	the	the	DET
spir-14094	238	29	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	238	30	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	238	31	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-14094	238	32	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14094	238	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	239	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	239	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	239	4	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	239	5	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	239	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	239	7	a	a	DET
spir-14094	239	8	de	de	ADJ
spir-14094	239	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	239	10	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14094	239	11	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-14094	239	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	239	13	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	239	14	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	239	15	networked	network	VERB
spir-14094	239	16	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	239	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	239	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	239	19	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	239	21	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-14094	239	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	239	23	a	a	DET
spir-14094	239	24	fragment	fragment	NOUN
spir-14094	239	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	240	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	240	2	method	method	NOUN
spir-14094	240	3	deconstructs	deconstruct	VERB
spir-14094	240	4	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	240	5	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	240	6	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	240	7	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	240	8	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-14094	240	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	240	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14094	240	11	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-14094	240	12	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	240	13	still	still	ADV
spir-14094	240	14	images	image	NOUN
spir-14094	240	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	240	16	capture	capture	VERB
spir-14094	240	17	every	every	DET
spir-14094	240	18	second	second	NOUN
spir-14094	240	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	240	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	240	21	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	240	22	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	240	23	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	240	24	unfolds	unfold	VERB
spir-14094	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	241	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	241	2	then	then	ADV
spir-14094	241	3	re	re	VERB
spir-14094	241	4	-	-	NOUN
spir-14094	241	5	stacks	stack	VERB
spir-14094	241	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	241	7	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-14094	241	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	241	9	a	a	DET
spir-14094	241	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	241	11	order	order	NOUN
spir-14094	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	241	13	retaining	retain	VERB
spir-14094	241	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	241	15	temporality	temporality	NOUN
spir-14094	241	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	241	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	241	18	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14094	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	242	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	242	2	resulting	result	VERB
spir-14094	242	3	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-14094	242	4	device	device	NOUN
spir-14094	242	5	morphs	morph	NOUN
spir-14094	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	242	7	transforms	transform	VERB
spir-14094	242	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	242	9	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	242	11	akin	akin	ADJ
spir-14094	242	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	242	13	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	242	14	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	242	15	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14094	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	242	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	242	18	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	242	19	a	a	DET
spir-14094	242	20	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-14094	242	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	242	22	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	242	23	freezes	freeze	VERB
spir-14094	242	24	the	the	DET
spir-14094	242	25	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14094	242	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	242	27	breaks	break	VERB
spir-14094	242	28	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	242	29	momentum	momentum	NOUN
spir-14094	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	243	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	243	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	243	3	words	word	NOUN
spir-14094	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	243	5	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	243	6	throws	throw	VERB
spir-14094	243	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	243	8	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	243	9	out	out	ADP
spir-14094	243	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	243	11	gear	gear	NOUN
spir-14094	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	243	13	muting	mute	VERB
spir-14094	243	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	243	15	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-14094	243	16	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	243	17	elements	element	NOUN
spir-14094	243	18	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14094	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	244	1	findings	finding	VERB
spir-14094	244	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	244	3	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	244	4	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	244	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	244	6	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	244	7	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	244	8	not	not	PART
spir-14094	244	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-14094	244	10	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-14094	244	11	status	status	NOUN
spir-14094	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	244	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	244	14	they	they	PRON
spir-14094	244	15	still	still	ADV
spir-14094	244	16	exist	exist	VERB
spir-14094	244	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	244	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-14094	244	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	244	20	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-14094	244	21	within	within	ADP
spir-14094	244	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	244	23	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14094	244	24	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN
spir-14094	244	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	244	26	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	244	27	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-14094	244	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	244	29	richards	richard	NOUN
spir-14094	244	30	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	244	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	245	1	search	search	VERB
spir-14094	245	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	245	3	a	a	DET
spir-14094	245	4	song	song	NOUN
spir-14094	245	5	trending	trend	VERB
spir-14094	245	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	245	7	march	march	PROPN
spir-14094	245	8	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	245	10	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	245	11	most	most	ADV
spir-14094	245	12	likely	likely	ADV
spir-14094	245	13	will	will	AUX
spir-14094	245	14	find	find	VERB
spir-14094	245	15	a	a	DET
spir-14094	245	16	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	245	17	video	video	NOUN
spir-14094	245	18	right	right	ADV
spir-14094	245	19	next	next	ADV
spir-14094	245	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	245	21	an	an	DET
spir-14094	245	22	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
spir-14094	245	23	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-14094	245	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	246	1	designed	design	VERB
spir-14094	246	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	246	3	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-14094	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	246	5	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	246	6	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	246	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	246	8	ripe	ripe	ADJ
spir-14094	246	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	246	10	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-14094	246	11	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
spir-14094	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	247	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	247	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	247	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	247	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	247	6	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	247	7	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-14094	247	8	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14094	247	9	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	247	10	remained	remain	VERB
spir-14094	247	11	limited	limit	VERB
spir-14094	247	12	partly	partly	ADV
spir-14094	247	13	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14094	247	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	247	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	247	16	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14094	247	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	247	18	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-14094	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	247	20	partly	partly	ADV
spir-14094	247	21	due	due	ADJ
spir-14094	247	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	247	23	the	the	DET
spir-14094	247	24	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-14094	247	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	247	26	the	the	DET
spir-14094	247	27	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	247	28	splinternet’—as	splinternet’—as	NOUN
spir-14094	247	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	247	30	march	march	PROPN
spir-14094	247	31	7	7	NUM
spir-14094	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	247	33	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	247	35	non	non	ADJ
spir-14094	247	36	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	247	37	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	247	38	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-14094	247	39	addresses	address	NOUN
spir-14094	247	40	could	could	AUX
spir-14094	247	41	no	no	ADV
spir-14094	247	42	longer	long	ADV
spir-14094	247	43	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	247	44	accessed	access	VERB
spir-14094	247	45	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	247	46	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	247	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	248	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	248	2	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14094	248	3	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	248	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	248	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	248	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	248	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	248	8	place	place	NOUN
spir-14094	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	248	10	along	along	ADP
spir-14094	248	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	248	12	an	an	DET
spir-14094	248	13	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-14094	248	14	to	to	PART
spir-14094	248	15	target	target	VERB
spir-14094	248	16	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-14094	248	17	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14094	248	18	than	than	ADP
spir-14094	248	19	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-14094	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	249	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14094	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	249	3	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	249	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	249	5	decorated	decorate	VERB
spir-14094	249	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	249	7	many	many	ADJ
spir-14094	249	8	likes	like	NOUN
spir-14094	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	249	10	linked	link	VERB
spir-14094	249	11	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	249	12	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	249	14	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-14094	249	15	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-14094	249	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	249	17	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-14094	249	18	more	more	ADJ
spir-14094	249	19	than	than	ADP
spir-14094	249	20	a	a	DET
spir-14094	249	21	series	series	NOUN
spir-14094	249	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	249	23	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	249	24	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-14094	249	25	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	249	26	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	249	27	placement	placement	NOUN
spir-14094	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	250	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	250	2	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-14094	250	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	250	4	national	national	ADJ
spir-14094	250	5	pride	pride	NOUN
spir-14094	250	6	woven	weave	VERB
spir-14094	250	7	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	250	8	these	these	DET
spir-14094	250	9	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-14094	250	10	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	250	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	250	12	mere	mere	ADJ
spir-14094	250	13	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-14094	250	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	250	15	an	an	DET
spir-14094	250	16	imagined	imagined	ADJ
spir-14094	250	17	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14094	250	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	250	19	a	a	DET
spir-14094	250	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	250	21	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-14094	250	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	250	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	250	24	like	like	ADV
spir-14094	250	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	250	26	minded	minded	ADJ
spir-14094	250	27	others	other	NOUN
spir-14094	250	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	250	29	dean	dean	NOUN
spir-14094	250	30	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	250	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	250	32	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	250	33	only	only	ADV
spir-14094	250	34	exists	exist	VERB
spir-14094	250	35	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	250	36	a	a	DET
spir-14094	250	37	projection	projection	NOUN
spir-14094	250	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	251	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14094	251	2	ash	ash	PROPN
spir-14094	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	251	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	251	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	252	1	sensation	sensation	NOUN
spir-14094	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	252	3	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14094	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	252	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	252	7	gif	gif	NOUN
spir-14094	252	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	252	9	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14094	252	10	an	an	DET
spir-14094	252	11	allotropic	allotropic	NOUN
spir-14094	252	12	account	account	NOUN
spir-14094	252	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	252	14	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-14094	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	253	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	253	2	affect	affect	PROPN
spir-14094	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	253	4	119	119	NUM
spir-14094	253	5	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	253	6	133	133	NUM
spir-14094	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	254	1	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-14094	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	254	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	254	4	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-14094	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	254	6	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	254	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	255	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	255	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14094	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	255	4	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	255	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	255	6	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	255	7	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	255	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	256	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	256	2	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	256	3	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	256	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	256	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	256	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	256	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	256	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	256	9	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	256	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	256	11	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	256	13	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14094	256	14	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	256	15	megan	megan	NOUN
spir-14094	256	16	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-14094	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	256	18	elisabeth	elisabeth	PROPN
spir-14094	256	19	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-14094	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	256	21	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	256	22	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	256	23	50	50	NUM
spir-14094	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	257	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-14094	257	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-14094	257	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	257	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14094	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	257	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	258	1	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-14094	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	258	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	258	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	258	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	259	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	259	2	slow	slow	ADJ
spir-14094	259	3	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14094	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	259	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	259	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14094	259	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	259	8	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-14094	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	259	10	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-14094	259	11	persistence	persistence	NOUN
spir-14094	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	259	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	260	1	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-14094	260	2	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	260	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14094	260	4	48	48	NUM
spir-14094	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	260	6	no	no	INTJ
spir-14094	260	7	.	.	NOUN
spir-14094	260	8	5	5	NUM
spir-14094	260	9	:	:	SYM
spir-14094	260	10	479	479	NUM
spir-14094	260	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	260	12	498	498	NUM
spir-14094	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	261	1	dean	dean	PROPN
spir-14094	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	261	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	261	4	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	262	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	262	2	preface	preface	NOUN
spir-14094	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	262	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	263	2	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	263	3	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	263	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	263	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	263	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	263	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	263	9	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	263	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	263	11	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	13	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14094	263	14	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	263	15	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-14094	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	17	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	263	19	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-14094	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	21	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	263	22	ix	ix	PROPN
spir-14094	263	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	24	xi	xi	PROPN
spir-14094	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	26	new	new	PROPN
spir-14094	263	27	york	york	PROPN
spir-14094	263	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	29	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14094	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	31	flusser	flusser	PROPN
spir-14094	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	33	vilém	vilém	PROPN
spir-14094	263	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	263	35	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14094	263	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	37	1991	1991	NUM
spir-14094	263	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	263	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	264	1	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	265	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-14094	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	265	3	university	university	NOUN
spir-14094	265	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	265	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-14094	265	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-14094	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	266	1	han	han	PROPN
spir-14094	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	266	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	266	5	zappavigna	zappavigna	PROPN
spir-14094	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	266	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	266	8	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	267	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
spir-14094	267	2	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
spir-14094	267	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	267	4	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	267	5	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	267	7	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14094	267	8	a	a	DET
spir-14094	267	9	recontextualization	recontextualization	NOUN
spir-14094	267	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	267	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	267	12	gillard	gillard	NOUN
spir-14094	267	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	267	14	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-14094	267	15	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14094	267	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	268	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
spir-14094	268	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	268	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	268	5	4(1	4(1	NUM
spir-14094	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	268	8	5879	5879	NUM
spir-14094	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	269	1	holodomor	holodomor	PROPN
spir-14094	269	2	museum	museum	PROPN
spir-14094	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	269	4	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	270	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	270	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	270	3	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	270	4	kills	kill	VERB
spir-14094	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	270	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	271	1	holodomor	holodomor	PROPN
spir-14094	271	2	museum	museum	PROPN
spir-14094	271	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	271	4	accessed	access	VERB
spir-14094	271	5	may	may	PROPN
spir-14094	271	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	272	1	https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/propaganda-categ/z-new-swastika/	https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/propaganda-categ/z-new-swastika/	VERB
spir-14094	273	1	kovalev	kovalev	PROPN
spir-14094	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	273	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	273	4	pertsev	pertsev	NOUN
spir-14094	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	273	6	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	273	7	serafimov	serafimov	NOUN
spir-14094	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	273	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	273	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	273	11	shevelev	shevelev	NOUN
spir-14094	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	273	13	i.	i.	NOUN
spir-14094	273	14	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	274	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	274	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	274	3	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	274	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	274	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	274	6	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	274	7	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-14094	274	8	a	a	DET
spir-14094	274	9	letter	letter	NOUN
spir-14094	274	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	274	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	274	12	latin	latin	ADJ
spir-14094	274	13	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
spir-14094	274	14	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	274	15	the	the	DET
spir-14094	274	16	official	official	NOUN
spir-14094	274	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	274	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	274	19	ominous	ominous	ADJ
spir-14094	274	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	274	21	symbol	symbol	NOUN
spir-14094	274	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	274	23	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	274	24	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-14094	274	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	274	26	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	274	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	275	1	meduza	meduza	NOUN
spir-14094	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	275	3	16	16	NUM
spir-14094	275	4	march	march	NOUN
spir-14094	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	275	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	275	8	accessed	access	VERB
spir-14094	275	9	september	september	PROPN
spir-14094	275	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	276	1	https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/03/16/z	https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/03/16/z	NOUN
spir-14094	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	277	1	markham	markham	PROPN
spir-14094	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	277	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	277	4	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14094	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	278	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	278	2	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
spir-14094	278	3	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	278	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-14094	278	5	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	278	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	279	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-14094	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	279	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	279	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	279	7	15	15	NUM
spir-14094	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	279	9	no	no	INTJ
spir-14094	279	10	.	.	NOUN
spir-14094	280	1	3	3	NUM
spir-14094	280	2	:	:	SYM
spir-14094	280	3	334	334	NUM
spir-14094	280	4	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	280	5	353	353	NUM
spir-14094	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	281	1	mcluhan	mcluhan	PROPN
spir-14094	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	281	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	281	4	fiore	fiore	PROPN
spir-14094	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	281	6	q.	q.	PROPN
spir-14094	281	7	1976	1976	NUM
spir-14094	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	282	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	282	2	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	282	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	282	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	282	5	massage	massage	NOUN
spir-14094	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	282	7	an	an	DET
spir-14094	282	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
spir-14094	282	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	282	10	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14094	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	283	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-14094	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	283	3	penguin	penguin	NOUN
spir-14094	283	4	books	book	NOUN
spir-14094	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	284	1	miltner	miltner	PROPN
spir-14094	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	284	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	284	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14094	284	5	highfield	highfield	PROPN
spir-14094	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	284	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	284	8	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14094	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	285	1	never	never	ADV
spir-14094	285	2	gon	go	VERB
spir-14094	285	3	na	to	PART
spir-14094	285	4	gif	gif	VERB
spir-14094	285	5	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	285	6	up	up	ADP
spir-14094	285	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	285	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14094	285	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	285	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14094	285	11	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-14094	285	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	285	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	285	14	animated	animate	VERB
spir-14094	285	15	gif	gif	NOUN
spir-14094	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	286	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	286	2	media+society	media+society	PROPN
spir-14094	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	286	4	3(3	3(3	NUM
spir-14094	286	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	286	7	2056305117725223	2056305117725223	NUM
spir-14094	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	287	1	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-14094	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	287	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	287	5	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-14094	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	287	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	287	8	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	288	1	brake	brake	VERB
spir-14094	288	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	288	3	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	288	4	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14094	288	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	288	6	slow	slow	ADJ
spir-14094	288	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14094	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	288	9	z	z	NOUN
spir-14094	288	10	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	288	13	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14094	288	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	288	15	war	war	ADJ
spir-14094	288	16	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	288	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	288	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	289	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	289	2	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	289	3	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	289	4	reader	reader	PROPN
spir-14094	289	5	iii	iii	PROPN
spir-14094	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	289	7	breaking	break	VERB
spir-14094	289	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	289	9	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	289	11	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14094	289	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	289	13	arkenbout	arkenbout	NOUN
spir-14094	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	289	15	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	289	16	galip	galip	PROPN
spir-14094	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	289	18	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14094	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	289	20	154	154	NUM
spir-14094	289	21	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	289	22	162	162	NUM
spir-14094	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	290	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	290	3	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14094	290	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	290	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	290	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	291	1	https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/03/16/z	https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/03/16/z	PROPN
spir-14094	291	2	https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/03/16/z	https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/03/16/z	PROPN
spir-14094	291	3	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-14094	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	291	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14094	291	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	292	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	292	2	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
spir-14094	292	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	292	4	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	293	1	data	data	PROPN
spir-14094	293	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	293	3	society	society	PROPN
spir-14094	293	4	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14094	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	294	1	full	full	ADJ
spir-14094	294	2	report	report	NOUN
spir-14094	294	3	accessed	access	VERB
spir-14094	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	294	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14094	294	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	294	7	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	294	8	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	294	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	294	10	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
spir-14094	294	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	294	12	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	294	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	294	14	datasociety.net	datasociety.net	NOUN
spir-14094	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	294	16	richards	richard	NOUN
spir-14094	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	294	18	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	294	19	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	295	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	295	2	a	a	DET
spir-14094	295	3	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14094	295	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	295	5	russia	russia	ADJ
spir-14094	295	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	295	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	295	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	295	9	using	use	VERB
spir-14094	295	10	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	295	11	180	180	NUM
spir-14094	295	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	295	13	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-14094	295	14	to	to	PART
spir-14094	295	15	promote	promote	VERB
spir-14094	295	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	295	17	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-14094	295	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	295	19	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	295	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	296	1	mediamatters	mediamatter	NOUN
spir-14094	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	296	3	11	11	NUM
spir-14094	296	4	march	march	NOUN
spir-14094	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	296	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	296	8	accessed	access	VERB
spir-14094	296	9	september	september	PROPN
spir-14094	296	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	297	1	ttps://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propagandacampaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	ttps://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propagandacampaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	PROPN
spir-14094	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	298	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
spir-14094	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	298	3	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14094	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	298	5	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-14094	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	298	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	298	8	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	299	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	299	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	299	3	fox	fox	PROPN
spir-14094	299	4	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-14094	299	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	299	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14094	299	7	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-14094	299	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	299	9	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14094	299	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	299	11	racism	racism	ADJ
spir-14094	299	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-14094	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	299	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	299	15	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14094	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	299	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	299	19	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-14094	299	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	299	21	gesticular	gesticular	ADJ
spir-14094	299	22	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14094	299	23	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	299	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14094	299	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	300	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	300	2	media+	media+	NOUN
spir-14094	300	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	300	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
spir-14094	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	300	8	20563051231157590	20563051231157590	NUM
spir-14094	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	301	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	301	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	301	3	attagged	attagge	VERB
spir-14094	301	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	301	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	301	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	301	7	@-tag	@-tag	PROPN
spir-14094	301	8	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	301	9	bonding	bond	VERB
spir-14094	301	10	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	301	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	301	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	301	13	supercharged	supercharge	VERB
spir-14094	301	14	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	301	15	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14094	301	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	301	17	marloes	marloe	NOUN
spir-14094	301	18	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-14094	301	19	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	301	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	301	21	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	301	22	tomás	tomás	PROPN
spir-14094	301	23	dodds	dodds	PROPN
spir-14094	301	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	301	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	301	26	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	301	27	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-14094	301	28	boukes	bouke	VERB
spir-14094	301	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	301	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	301	31	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	301	32	eirliani	eirliani	PROPN
spir-14094	301	33	abdul	abdul	PROPN
spir-14094	301	34	rahman	rahman	PROPN
spir-14094	301	35	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
spir-14094	301	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	301	37	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14094	301	38	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14094	301	39	against	against	ADP
spir-14094	301	40	the	the	DET
spir-14094	301	41	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	301	42	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	301	43	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	301	44	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	301	45	the	the	DET
spir-14094	301	46	center	center	NOUN
spir-14094	301	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	301	48	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-14094	301	49	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-14094	301	50	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	301	51	the	the	DET
spir-14094	301	52	last	last	ADJ
spir-14094	301	53	couple	couple	NOUN
spir-14094	301	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	301	55	years	year	NOUN
spir-14094	301	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	302	1	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14094	302	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14094	302	3	showed	show	VERB
spir-14094	302	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	302	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	302	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	302	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	302	8	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	302	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	302	10	based	base	VERB
spir-14094	302	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14094	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	302	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
spir-14094	302	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-14094	302	15	design	design	NOUN
spir-14094	302	16	would	would	AUX
spir-14094	302	17	spur	spur	VERB
spir-14094	302	18	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
spir-14094	302	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	302	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-14094	302	21	against	against	ADP
spir-14094	302	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	302	23	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14094	302	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	302	25	henrichsen	henrichsen	NOUN
spir-14094	302	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	302	27	shelton	shelton	PROPN
spir-14094	302	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	302	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	302	30	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14094	302	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	302	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	302	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	302	34	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	302	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	302	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	303	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	303	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	5	x	x	NOUN
spir-14094	303	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	9	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14094	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	11	seems	seem	VERB
spir-14094	303	12	to	to	PART
spir-14094	303	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-14094	303	14	a	a	DET
spir-14094	303	15	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14094	303	16	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14094	303	17	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	303	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	303	19	divisive	divisive	ADJ
spir-14094	303	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	303	21	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14094	303	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	23	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
spir-14094	303	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	303	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	303	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	303	27	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	303	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	304	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	304	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	304	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	304	4	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-14094	304	5	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-14094	304	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	304	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	304	8	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
spir-14094	304	9	space	space	NOUN
spir-14094	304	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	304	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	304	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	304	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-14094	304	14	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	304	15	become	become	VERB
spir-14094	304	16	rife	rife	ADJ
spir-14094	304	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	304	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	304	19	point	point	NOUN
spir-14094	304	20	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	304	21	some	some	DET
spir-14094	304	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-14094	304	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-14094	304	24	pulled	pull	VERB
spir-14094	304	25	out	out	ADP
spir-14094	304	26	altogether	altogether	ADV
spir-14094	304	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	304	28	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-14094	304	29	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	304	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	304	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	305	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	305	2	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14094	305	3	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14094	305	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	305	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	305	6	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-14094	305	7	connect	connect	VERB
spir-14094	305	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	305	9	legit	legit	ADJ
spir-14094	305	10	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14094	305	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	305	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	305	13	more	more	ADV
spir-14094	305	14	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14094	305	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	306	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	306	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-14094	306	3	hashtaggingand	hashtaggingand	NOUN
spir-14094	306	4	@-tagging	@-tagging	NOUN
spir-14094	306	5	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	306	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	306	7	x	x	PUNCT
spir-14094	306	8	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	306	9	undergird	undergird	VERB
spir-14094	306	10	a	a	DET
spir-14094	306	11	polyvocal	polyvocal	ADJ
spir-14094	306	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14094	306	13	exposing	expose	VERB
spir-14094	306	14	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	306	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	306	16	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	306	17	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14094	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-14094	307	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14094	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	307	5	does	do	AUX
spir-14094	307	6	not	not	PART
spir-14094	307	7	allow	allow	VERB
spir-14094	307	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	307	9	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14094	307	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	11	untagging	untagging	NOUN
spir-14094	307	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	307	14	oneself	oneself	PRON
spir-14094	307	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	307	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	307	17	people	people	NOUN
spir-14094	307	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	307	19	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	21	resulting	result	VERB
spir-14094	307	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	307	23	a	a	DET
spir-14094	307	24	material	material	NOUN
spir-14094	307	25	addressability	addressability	NOUN
spir-14094	307	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	27	honeycutt	honeycutt	PROPN
spir-14094	307	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	307	29	herring	herre	VERB
spir-14094	307	30	2009	2009	NUM
spir-14094	307	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	32	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	307	33	allows	allow	VERB
spir-14094	307	34	anyone	anyone	PRON
spir-14094	307	35	to	to	PART
spir-14094	307	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	37	link	link	VERB
spir-14094	307	38	up	up	ADP
spir-14094	307	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	307	40	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	307	41	anyone	anyone	PRON
spir-14094	307	42	else	else	ADV
spir-14094	307	43	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	307	44	mentioning	mention	VERB
spir-14094	307	45	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	307	46	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	307	47	handle	handle	NOUN
spir-14094	307	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	308	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	308	2	function	function	NOUN
spir-14094	308	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
spir-14094	308	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	308	5	amplifies	amplify	VERB
spir-14094	308	6	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14094	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	308	8	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-14094	308	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	308	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	308	12	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	308	13	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	308	14	known	know	VERB
spir-14094	308	15	to	to	PART
spir-14094	308	16	have	have	VERB
spir-14094	308	17	heavier	heavy	ADJ
spir-14094	308	18	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-14094	308	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	308	20	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	308	21	whose	whose	DET
spir-14094	308	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	308	23	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14094	308	24	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	308	25	defined	define	VERB
spir-14094	308	26	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	308	27	intersectional	intersectional	ADJ
spir-14094	308	28	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-14094	308	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	308	30	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14094	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	308	32	race	race	NOUN
spir-14094	308	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	308	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	308	35	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14094	308	36	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14094	308	37	/	/	SYM
spir-14094	308	38	orientation	orientation	NOUN
spir-14094	308	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	308	40	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-14094	308	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	308	42	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14094	308	43	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	308	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	308	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	309	1	https://datasociety.net/library/oxygen-of-amplification/	https://datasociety.net/library/oxygen-of-amplification/	PROPN
spir-14094	309	2	http://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	http://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	PROPN
spir-14094	309	3	http://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	http://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	VERB
spir-14094	309	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	309	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	309	6	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
spir-14094	309	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	309	8	hashand	hashand	NOUN
spir-14094	309	9	@-tagging	@-tagge	VERB
spir-14094	309	10	not	not	PART
spir-14094	309	11	only	only	ADV
spir-14094	309	12	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14094	309	13	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14094	309	14	language	language	NOUN
spir-14094	309	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	309	16	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	309	17	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	309	18	complicit	complicit	ADJ
spir-14094	309	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	309	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	309	21	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
spir-14094	309	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	309	23	more	more	ADJ
spir-14094	309	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	309	25	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-14094	309	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	309	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	309	28	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-14094	309	29	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-14094	309	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	309	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	309	32	siapera	siapera	NOUN
spir-14094	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	309	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14094	309	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	309	36	undermining	undermine	VERB
spir-14094	309	37	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-14094	309	38	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-14094	309	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	310	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	310	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	310	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14094	310	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	310	6	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14094	310	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	310	8	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	310	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	310	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	310	11	@tag	@tag	NOUN
spir-14094	310	12	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	310	13	used	use	VERB
spir-14094	310	14	to	to	PART
spir-14094	310	15	signal	signal	VERB
spir-14094	310	16	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-14094	310	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	310	18	a	a	DET
spir-14094	310	19	community	community	NOUN
spir-14094	310	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	310	21	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	310	22	supercharged	supercharge	VERB
spir-14094	310	23	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	310	24	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
spir-14094	310	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	1	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-14094	311	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	311	4	cited	cite	VERB
spir-14094	311	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	311	6	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-14094	311	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	311	8	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-14094	311	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	311	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	11	163	163	NUM
spir-14094	311	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	13	describes	describe	VERB
spir-14094	311	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	15	supercharged	supercharge	VERB
spir-14094	311	16	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	311	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-14094	311	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	311	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14094	311	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	311	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	311	23	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-14094	311	24	paradox	paradox	NOUN
spir-14094	311	25	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-14094	311	26	much	much	ADJ
spir-14094	311	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	311	28	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	311	29	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
spir-14094	311	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	32	remaining	remain	VERB
spir-14094	311	33	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
spir-14094	311	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	311	35	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
spir-14094	311	36	motives	motive	NOUN
spir-14094	311	37	[	[	X
spir-14094	311	38	...	...	X
spir-14094	311	39	]	]	X
spir-14094	311	40	makes	make	VERB
spir-14094	311	41	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	311	42	good	good	ADJ
spir-14094	311	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	44	informed	informed	ADJ
spir-14094	311	45	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-14094	311	46	[	[	X
spir-14094	311	47	..	..	X
spir-14094	311	48	]	]	X
spir-14094	311	49	too	too	ADV
spir-14094	311	50	much	much	ADJ
spir-14094	311	51	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
spir-14094	311	52	turns	turn	VERB
spir-14094	311	53	establishment	establishment	NOUN
spir-14094	311	54	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14094	311	55	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	311	56	the	the	DET
spir-14094	311	57	enemy	enemy	NOUN
spir-14094	311	58	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	311	59	the	the	DET
spir-14094	311	60	people	people	NOUN
spir-14094	311	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	311	62	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	312	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	312	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	312	3	revolves	revolve	VERB
spir-14094	312	4	around	around	ADP
spir-14094	312	5	partygate	partygate	ADJ
spir-14094	312	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	312	7	december	december	PROPN
spir-14094	312	8	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	312	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	312	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	312	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	312	13	scandal	scandal	NOUN
spir-14094	312	14	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	312	15	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	312	16	were	be	AUX
spir-14094	312	17	turned	turn	VERB
spir-14094	312	18	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	312	19	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
spir-14094	312	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	312	21	a	a	DET
spir-14094	312	22	story	story	NOUN
spir-14094	312	23	about	about	ADP
spir-14094	312	24	festive	festive	ADJ
spir-14094	312	25	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-14094	312	26	held	hold	VERB
spir-14094	312	27	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	312	28	downing	down	VERB
spir-14094	312	29	street	street	NOUN
spir-14094	312	30	10	10	NUM
spir-14094	312	31	during	during	ADP
spir-14094	312	32	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14094	312	33	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-14094	312	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	313	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	313	2	@-tagging	@-tagge	VERB
spir-14094	313	3	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14094	313	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	313	6	several	several	ADJ
spir-14094	313	7	members	member	NOUN
spir-14094	313	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	313	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	313	10	british	british	PROPN
spir-14094	313	11	press	press	PROPN
spir-14094	313	12	were	be	AUX
spir-14094	313	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	313	14	pulled	pull	VERB
spir-14094	313	15	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	313	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	313	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	313	18	scandal	scandal	NOUN
spir-14094	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	314	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14094	314	2	was	be	AUX
spir-14094	314	3	most	most	ADV
spir-14094	314	4	notably	notably	ADV
spir-14094	314	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	314	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-14094	314	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	314	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	314	9	editor	editor	NOUN
spir-14094	314	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	314	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	314	12	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-14094	314	13	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14094	314	14	kuenssberg	kuenssberg	PROPN
spir-14094	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	315	1	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
spir-14094	315	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	315	3	linkages	linkage	NOUN
spir-14094	315	4	between	between	ADP
spir-14094	315	5	hashtagged	hashtagge	VERB
spir-14094	315	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	315	7	@-tagged	@-tagge	VERB
spir-14094	315	8	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	315	9	led	lead	VERB
spir-14094	315	10	us	we	PRON
spir-14094	315	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	315	12	about	about	ADP
spir-14094	315	13	1510	1510	NUM
spir-14094	315	14	replies	reply	NOUN
spir-14094	315	15	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	315	16	kuenssberg	kuenssberg	PROPN
spir-14094	315	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	315	18	address	address	NOUN
spir-14094	315	19	asking	ask	VERB
spir-14094	315	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	315	21	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	315	22	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	315	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	315	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	315	25	were	be	AUX
spir-14094	315	26	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	315	27	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	315	28	the	the	DET
spir-14094	315	29	party	party	PROPN
spir-14094	315	30	laura	laura	NOUN
spir-14094	315	31	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	316	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14094	316	2	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-14094	316	3	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	316	4	a	a	DET
spir-14094	316	5	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	316	6	channelling	channel	VERB
spir-14094	316	7	a	a	DET
spir-14094	316	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	316	9	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
spir-14094	316	10	drum	drum	NOUN
spir-14094	316	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	316	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	316	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	316	14	organized	organize	VERB
spir-14094	316	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14094	316	16	around	around	ADP
spir-14094	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	317	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	317	2	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14094	317	3	benign	benign	ADJ
spir-14094	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	317	6	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	317	7	a	a	DET
spir-14094	317	8	standalone	standalone	ADJ
spir-14094	317	9	piece	piece	NOUN
spir-14094	317	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	317	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	317	12	not	not	PART
spir-14094	317	13	derogatory	derogatory	ADJ
spir-14094	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	317	15	the	the	DET
spir-14094	317	16	sheer	sheer	ADJ
spir-14094	317	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
spir-14094	317	18	amplifies	amplify	VERB
spir-14094	317	19	a	a	DET
spir-14094	317	20	form	form	NOUN
spir-14094	317	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	317	22	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14094	317	23	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	317	24	escapes	escape	VERB
spir-14094	317	25	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14094	317	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	318	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14094	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	318	3	these	these	DET
spir-14094	318	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	318	5	innocent	innocent	ADJ
spir-14094	318	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	318	7	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	318	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	318	9	connected	connect	VERB
spir-14094	318	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	318	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	318	12	wider	wider	ADV
spir-14094	318	13	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14094	318	14	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14094	318	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	318	16	hosts	host	VERB
spir-14094	318	17	more	more	ADV
spir-14094	318	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14094	318	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	319	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	319	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	319	3	memed	meme	VERB
spir-14094	319	4	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	319	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	319	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	319	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	319	8	part	part	NOUN
spir-14094	319	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	319	10	reply	reply	NOUN
spir-14094	319	11	-	-	NOUN
spir-14094	319	12	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-14094	319	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	319	14	boast	boast	VERB
spir-14094	319	15	vitriol	vitriol	NOUN
spir-14094	319	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	319	17	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-14094	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	319	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	319	20	some	some	DET
spir-14094	319	21	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	319	22	pull	pull	VERB
spir-14094	319	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	319	24	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	319	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	319	26	images	image	NOUN
spir-14094	319	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	319	28	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	319	29	connect	connect	VERB
spir-14094	319	30	the	the	DET
spir-14094	319	31	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	319	32	mere	mere	ADJ
spir-14094	319	33	bullies	bully	NOUN
spir-14094	319	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	319	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	319	36	a	a	DET
spir-14094	319	37	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	319	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	319	39	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14094	319	40	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	319	41	press	press	ADJ
spir-14094	319	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	319	43	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-14094	319	44	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14094	319	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	320	1	studying	study	VERB
spir-14094	320	2	hashtagging	hashtagging	NOUN
spir-14094	320	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	320	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	320	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	320	6	@-tagging	@-tagging	NOUN
spir-14094	320	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	320	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	320	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	320	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	320	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	320	12	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	320	13	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	320	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	320	15	critiquing	critique	VERB
spir-14094	320	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	320	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	320	18	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-14094	320	19	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	320	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	320	21	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
spir-14094	320	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	320	23	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14094	320	24	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	320	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	320	26	identityformation	identityformation	NOUN
spir-14094	320	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	320	28	bozzi	bozzi	NOUN
spir-14094	320	29	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	320	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	321	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	321	3	ritualistic	ritualistic	ADJ
spir-14094	321	4	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-14094	321	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	321	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	321	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	9	value	value	NOUN
spir-14094	321	10	sits	sit	VERB
spir-14094	321	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	321	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	15	association	association	NOUN
spir-14094	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	17	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
spir-14094	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	321	20	possession	possession	NOUN
spir-14094	321	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	321	22	a	a	DET
spir-14094	321	23	common	common	ADJ
spir-14094	321	24	faith	faith	NOUN
spir-14094	321	25	among	among	ADP
spir-14094	321	26	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14094	321	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	29	cover	cover	VERB
spir-14094	321	30	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	321	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	32	33	33	NUM
spir-14094	321	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	321	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	322	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	322	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	322	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	322	4	a	a	DET
spir-14094	322	5	text	text	NOUN
spir-14094	322	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	322	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-14094	322	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	322	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	322	10	bonding	bonding	NOUN
spir-14094	322	11	value	value	NOUN
spir-14094	322	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	322	13	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	322	14	entails	entail	VERB
spir-14094	322	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	322	16	dean	dean	NOUN
spir-14094	322	17	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	322	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	323	1	seen	see	VERB
spir-14094	323	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	323	3	this	this	DET
spir-14094	323	4	way	way	NOUN
spir-14094	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	323	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	323	7	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	323	8	implying	imply	VERB
spir-14094	323	9	kuenssberg	kuenssberg	NOUN
spir-14094	323	10	was	be	AUX
spir-14094	323	11	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	323	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	323	13	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14094	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	323	15	serves	serve	VERB
spir-14094	323	16	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	323	17	a	a	DET
spir-14094	323	18	bonding	bonding	NOUN
spir-14094	323	19	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	323	20	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	323	21	supercharged	supercharge	VERB
spir-14094	323	22	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	323	23	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14094	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	324	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	324	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
spir-14094	324	3	to	to	PART
spir-14094	324	4	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14094	324	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	324	6	lowered	lower	VERB
spir-14094	324	7	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14094	324	8	a	a	DET
spir-14094	324	9	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14094	324	10	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-14094	324	11	seems	seem	VERB
spir-14094	324	12	to	to	PART
spir-14094	324	13	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	324	14	willing	willing	ADJ
spir-14094	324	15	to	to	PART
spir-14094	324	16	propagate	propagate	VERB
spir-14094	324	17	a	a	DET
spir-14094	324	18	message	message	NOUN
spir-14094	324	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	324	20	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14094	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	325	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	325	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	325	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14094	325	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14094	325	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	325	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	325	7	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-14094	325	8	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	325	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	325	10	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-14094	325	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	325	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	325	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-14094	325	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
spir-14094	325	15	they	they	PRON
spir-14094	325	16	construct	construct	VERB
spir-14094	325	17	hold	hold	VERB
spir-14094	325	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-14094	325	19	value	value	NOUN
spir-14094	325	20	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	325	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	325	22	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	325	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	325	24	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	325	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	326	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	326	2	'	'	PART
spir-14094	326	3	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-14094	326	4	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
spir-14094	326	5	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	326	6	geared	gear	VERB
spir-14094	326	7	to	to	PART
spir-14094	326	8	exploit	exploit	VERB
spir-14094	326	9	a	a	DET
spir-14094	326	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	326	11	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
spir-14094	326	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-14094	326	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	326	14	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-14094	326	15	responding	respond	VERB
spir-14094	326	16	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	326	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-14094	326	18	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14094	326	19	a	a	DET
spir-14094	326	20	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14094	326	21	event	event	NOUN
spir-14094	326	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	326	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	326	24	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-14094	326	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	326	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	326	27	object	object	VERB
spir-14094	326	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	326	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	326	30	zheng	zheng	PROPN
spir-14094	326	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	326	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	326	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	326	34	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	326	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	326	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	327	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	327	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-14094	327	3	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	327	4	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	327	5	established	establish	VERB
spir-14094	327	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	327	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	327	8	help	help	NOUN
spir-14094	327	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	327	10	various	various	ADJ
spir-14094	327	11	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	327	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	327	14	most	most	ADV
spir-14094	327	15	renowned	renowned	ADJ
spir-14094	327	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	327	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	327	18	context	context	NOUN
spir-14094	327	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	327	20	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14094	327	21	being	be	AUX
spir-14094	327	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	327	23	tag	tag	NOUN
spir-14094	327	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	328	1	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-14094	328	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	328	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	328	4	mid-2000s	mid-2000s	PROPN
spir-14094	328	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	328	6	bookmarking	bookmarke	VERB
spir-14094	328	7	site	site	NOUN
spir-14094	328	8	del.icio.us	del.icio.us	PROPN
spir-14094	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	328	10	tags	tag	NOUN
spir-14094	328	11	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-14094	328	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	328	13	to	to	PART
spir-14094	328	14	share	share	VERB
spir-14094	328	15	links	link	NOUN
spir-14094	328	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	328	17	label	label	VERB
spir-14094	328	18	them	they	PRON
spir-14094	328	19	individually	individually	ADV
spir-14094	328	20	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	328	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	328	22	use	use	NOUN
spir-14094	328	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	328	24	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-14094	328	25	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-14094	328	26	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	328	27	made	make	VERB
spir-14094	328	28	them	they	PRON
spir-14094	328	29	easily	easily	ADV
spir-14094	328	30	searchable	searchable	ADJ
spir-14094	328	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	328	32	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-14094	328	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	328	34	bozzi	bozzi	NOUN
spir-14094	328	35	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	328	36	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	328	37	72	72	NUM
spir-14094	328	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	328	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	329	1	bozzi	bozzi	NOUN
spir-14094	329	2	recognizes	recognize	VERB
spir-14094	329	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	329	4	tagging	tagging	NOUN
spir-14094	329	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	329	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	329	7	performative	performative	ADJ
spir-14094	329	8	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-14094	329	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	329	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	329	12	often	often	ADV
spir-14094	329	13	without	without	ADP
spir-14094	329	14	appearing	appear	VERB
spir-14094	329	15	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	329	16	an	an	DET
spir-14094	329	17	act	act	NOUN
spir-14094	329	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	329	19	categorisation	categorisation	NOUN
spir-14094	329	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	329	21	formats	format	VERB
spir-14094	329	22	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14094	329	23	so	so	SCONJ
spir-14094	329	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	329	25	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	329	26	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	329	27	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	329	28	searchable	searchable	ADJ
spir-14094	329	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	329	30	networkable	networkable	ADJ
spir-14094	329	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	329	32	ibid	ibid	NOUN
spir-14094	329	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	329	34	73	73	NUM
spir-14094	329	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	329	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	329	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	330	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	330	2	bring	bring	VERB
spir-14094	330	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	330	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	330	5	fore	fore	NOUN
spir-14094	330	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	330	7	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14094	330	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	330	9	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	330	10	tagging	tag	VERB
spir-14094	330	11	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14094	330	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	330	13	a	a	DET
spir-14094	330	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	330	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	330	16	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-14094	330	17	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	330	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	330	19	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	330	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	331	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	331	2	@-tag	@-tag	PROPN
spir-14094	331	3	establishes	establish	VERB
spir-14094	331	4	a	a	DET
spir-14094	331	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-14094	331	6	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-14094	331	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	331	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	331	9	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-14094	331	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	331	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	331	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	331	13	reply	reply	NOUN
spir-14094	331	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	331	15	a	a	DET
spir-14094	331	16	response	response	NOUN
spir-14094	331	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	331	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	331	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	331	20	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	331	21	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	331	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	331	23	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	331	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	331	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
spir-14094	331	26	reach	reach	VERB
spir-14094	331	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14094	331	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	331	29	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14094	331	30	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14094	331	31	tagging	tag	VERB
spir-14094	331	32	entangles	entangle	VERB
spir-14094	331	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	331	34	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	331	35	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	331	36	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	331	37	have	have	VERB
spir-14094	331	38	a	a	DET
spir-14094	331	39	high	high	ADJ
spir-14094	331	40	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	331	41	reach	reach	VERB
spir-14094	331	42	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14094	331	43	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	331	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	332	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	332	2	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-14094	332	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	332	4	@-tagged	@-tagge	VERB
spir-14094	332	5	replies	reply	NOUN
spir-14094	332	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	332	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14094	332	8	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14094	332	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	332	10	between	between	ADP
spir-14094	332	11	november	november	PROPN
spir-14094	332	12	25	25	NUM
spir-14094	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	332	14	december	december	PROPN
spir-14094	332	15	26	26	NUM
spir-14094	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	332	17	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	332	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	332	19	mapped	map	VERB
spir-14094	332	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	332	21	temporalities	temporality	NOUN
spir-14094	332	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	332	23	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	332	24	to	to	PART
spir-14094	332	25	get	get	VERB
spir-14094	332	26	a	a	DET
spir-14094	332	27	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-14094	332	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	332	29	the	the	DET
spir-14094	332	30	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14094	332	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14094	332	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	332	33	pertinence	pertinence	NOUN
spir-14094	332	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	332	35	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	332	36	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	332	37	connect	connect	VERB
spir-14094	332	38	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	332	39	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	332	40	allegations	allegation	NOUN
spir-14094	332	41	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	332	42	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14094	332	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	332	44	partiality	partiality	NOUN
spir-14094	332	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	333	1	most	most	ADV
spir-14094	333	2	notable	notable	ADJ
spir-14094	333	3	were	be	AUX
spir-14094	333	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	333	5	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	333	6	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	333	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-14094	333	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	333	9	replies	reply	NOUN
spir-14094	333	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	333	11	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14094	333	12	kuenssberg	kuenssberg	PROPN
spir-14094	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	334	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	334	2	a	a	DET
spir-14094	334	3	close	close	ADJ
spir-14094	334	4	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-14094	334	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	334	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	334	7	118k	118k	PROPN
spir-14094	334	8	replies	reply	NOUN
spir-14094	334	9	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	334	10	her	her	PRON
spir-14094	334	11	address	address	NOUN
spir-14094	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	334	13	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	334	14	found	find	VERB
spir-14094	334	15	the	the	DET
spir-14094	334	16	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-14094	334	17	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	334	18	already	already	ADV
spir-14094	334	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-14094	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	334	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	334	22	n=1510	n=1510	PROPN
spir-14094	334	23	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	334	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	335	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-14094	335	2	this	this	PRON
spir-14094	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	335	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	335	5	mapped	map	VERB
spir-14094	335	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	335	7	persistence	persistence	NOUN
spir-14094	335	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	335	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	335	10	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-14094	335	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14094	335	12	times	time	NOUN
spir-14094	335	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	335	14	this	this	DET
spir-14094	335	15	mimetic	mimetic	ADJ
spir-14094	335	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	335	18	further	far	ADV
spir-14094	335	19	exemplifying	exemplify	VERB
spir-14094	335	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	335	21	repetition	repetition	NOUN
spir-14094	335	22	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	335	23	an	an	DET
spir-14094	335	24	intentional	intentional	ADJ
spir-14094	335	25	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	335	26	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	335	27	the	the	DET
spir-14094	335	28	prolongation	prolongation	NOUN
spir-14094	335	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	335	30	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14094	335	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	336	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	336	2	there	there	ADV
spir-14094	336	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	336	4	decided	decide	VERB
spir-14094	336	5	to	to	PART
spir-14094	336	6	zoom	zoom	VERB
spir-14094	336	7	out	out	ADP
spir-14094	336	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	336	9	way	way	NOUN
spir-14094	336	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	336	11	interpreting	interpret	VERB
spir-14094	336	12	a	a	DET
spir-14094	336	13	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	336	14	co	co	NOUN
spir-14094	336	15	-	-	NOUN
spir-14094	336	16	occurrence	occurrence	ADJ
spir-14094	336	17	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	336	18	derived	derive	VERB
spir-14094	336	19	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	336	20	the	the	DET
spir-14094	336	21	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-14094	336	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14094	336	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	336	24	kuenssberg	kuenssberg	PROPN
spir-14094	336	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	336	26	@-tagcollected	@-tagcollecte	VERB
spir-14094	336	27	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	336	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	337	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14094	337	2	shows	show	VERB
spir-14094	337	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	337	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	337	5	memed	meme	VERB
spir-14094	337	6	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	337	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	337	8	connected	connect	VERB
spir-14094	337	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	337	10	a	a	DET
spir-14094	337	11	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14094	337	12	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14094	337	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	337	14	not	not	PART
spir-14094	337	15	only	only	ADV
spir-14094	337	16	hosts	host	NOUN
spir-14094	337	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	337	18	just	just	ADV
spir-14094	337	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	337	20	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14094	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	337	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	337	23	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	337	24	vitriolic	vitriolic	ADJ
spir-14094	337	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	338	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	338	2	intersections	intersection	NOUN
spir-14094	338	3	between	between	ADP
spir-14094	338	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	338	5	memed	meme	VERB
spir-14094	338	6	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	338	8	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	338	9	displays	display	VERB
spir-14094	338	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	338	11	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
spir-14094	338	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	338	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	338	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	338	15	bully	bully	NOUN
spir-14094	338	16	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	338	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	338	18	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	338	19	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
spir-14094	338	20	harassing	harassing	NOUN
spir-14094	338	21	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	338	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	338	23	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	338	24	#	#	SYM
spir-14094	338	25	scummedia	scummedia	NOUN
spir-14094	338	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	338	27	n=105	n=105	PROPN
spir-14094	338	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	338	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	338	30	#	#	SYM
spir-14094	338	31	torylaura	torylaura	NOUN
spir-14094	338	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	338	33	n=13	n=13	PROPN
spir-14094	338	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	338	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	339	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-14094	339	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	339	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	339	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	339	5	@-tagging	@-tagge	VERB
spir-14094	339	6	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14094	339	7	kuenssberg	kuenssberg	PROPN
spir-14094	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	340	1	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	340	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	340	3	left	left	NOUN
spir-14094	340	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	340	5	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	340	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	340	7	charged	charge	VERB
spir-14094	340	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	340	9	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14094	340	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	340	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	340	12	image	image	NOUN
spir-14094	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	340	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	340	15	the	the	DET
spir-14094	340	16	right	right	NOUN
spir-14094	340	17	this	this	PRON
spir-14094	340	18	materializes	materialize	VERB
spir-14094	340	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	340	20	#	#	NOUN
spir-14094	340	21	thelies	thelie	NOUN
spir-14094	340	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	341	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	341	2	latter	latter	NOUN
spir-14094	341	3	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	341	4	connects	connect	VERB
spir-14094	341	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	341	6	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	341	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	341	8	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-14094	341	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-14094	341	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	341	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-14094	341	12	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-14094	341	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14094	341	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	341	15	guilt	guilt	NOUN
spir-14094	341	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	341	17	association	association	NOUN
spir-14094	341	18	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14094	341	19	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	341	20	get	get	AUX
spir-14094	341	21	tagged	tag	VERB
spir-14094	341	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	341	23	entanglements	entanglement	NOUN
spir-14094	341	24	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-14094	341	25	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	341	26	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	341	27	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-14094	341	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	341	29	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-14094	341	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	341	31	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	341	32	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	341	33	objects	object	NOUN
spir-14094	341	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	341	35	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	341	36	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	341	37	news	news	NOUN
spir-14094	341	38	items	item	NOUN
spir-14094	341	39	about	about	ADP
spir-14094	341	40	partygate	partygate	ADJ
spir-14094	341	41	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	341	42	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	341	43	stand	stand	VERB
spir-14094	341	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	341	45	alone	alone	ADJ
spir-14094	341	46	items	item	NOUN
spir-14094	341	47	do	do	AUX
spir-14094	341	48	not	not	PART
spir-14094	341	49	evidence	evidence	VERB
spir-14094	341	50	nor	nor	CCONJ
spir-14094	341	51	imply	imply	VERB
spir-14094	341	52	kuenssberg	kuenssberg	PROPN
spir-14094	341	53	being	be	AUX
spir-14094	341	54	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14094	341	55	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	341	56	the	the	DET
spir-14094	341	57	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14094	341	58	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	341	59	downing	down	VERB
spir-14094	341	60	street	street	NOUN
spir-14094	341	61	10	10	NUM
spir-14094	341	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	341	63	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	341	64	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	341	65	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	341	66	assembly	assembly	NOUN
spir-14094	341	67	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	341	68	parry	parry	PROPN
spir-14094	341	69	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	341	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	341	71	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14094	341	72	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	341	73	a	a	DET
spir-14094	341	74	ritualistic	ritualistic	ADJ
spir-14094	341	75	display	display	NOUN
spir-14094	341	76	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	341	77	guilt	guilt	NOUN
spir-14094	341	78	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	341	79	association	association	NOUN
spir-14094	341	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	342	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	342	2	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-14094	342	3	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	342	6	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-14094	342	7	thereof	thereof	ADV
spir-14094	342	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	342	9	recontextualizes	recontextualize	VERB
spir-14094	342	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	342	11	weaponizes	weaponize	VERB
spir-14094	342	12	headlines	headline	NOUN
spir-14094	342	13	so	so	SCONJ
spir-14094	342	14	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	342	15	to	to	PART
spir-14094	342	16	bolster	bolster	VERB
spir-14094	342	17	shared	shared	ADJ
spir-14094	342	18	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
spir-14094	342	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	342	20	brandtzaeg	brandtzaeg	NOUN
spir-14094	342	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	342	22	lüders	lüder	NOUN
spir-14094	342	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	342	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	342	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	343	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	343	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	343	3	memeing	memeing	NOUN
spir-14094	343	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	343	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	343	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	343	7	laura	laura	NOUN
spir-14094	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	343	9	were	be	AUX
spir-14094	343	10	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	343	11	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	343	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	343	13	party	party	NOUN
spir-14094	343	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	343	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	343	16	found	find	VERB
spir-14094	343	17	a	a	DET
spir-14094	343	18	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-14094	343	19	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14094	343	20	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	343	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	343	22	hypertextual	hypertextual	ADJ
spir-14094	343	23	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14094	343	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	343	25	the	the	DET
spir-14094	343	26	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	343	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	343	28	the	the	DET
spir-14094	343	29	@-tag	@-tag	PROPN
spir-14094	343	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	344	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-14094	344	2	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14094	344	3	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14094	344	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	344	5	press	press	ADJ
spir-14094	344	6	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
spir-14094	344	7	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	344	8	latch	latch	VERB
spir-14094	344	9	onto	onto	ADP
spir-14094	344	10	a	a	DET
spir-14094	344	11	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-14094	344	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	344	13	exerts	exert	VERB
spir-14094	344	14	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-14094	344	15	allure	allure	NOUN
spir-14094	344	16	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	344	17	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	344	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
spir-14094	344	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	344	20	being	be	AUX
spir-14094	344	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	344	22	many	many	ADJ
spir-14094	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	344	24	expressed	express	VERB
spir-14094	344	25	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	344	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	344	27	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-14094	344	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	345	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	345	2	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14094	345	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	345	4	innocent	innocent	ADJ
spir-14094	345	5	inner	inner	ADJ
spir-14094	345	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	345	7	grin	grin	NOUN
spir-14094	345	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	345	9	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	345	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	345	11	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	345	12	part	part	NOUN
spir-14094	345	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	345	14	a	a	DET
spir-14094	345	15	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-14094	345	16	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14094	345	17	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	345	18	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	345	19	connects	connect	VERB
spir-14094	345	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	345	21	more	more	ADJ
spir-14094	345	22	vile	vile	ADJ
spir-14094	345	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	345	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	345	25	the	the	DET
spir-14094	345	26	likes	like	NOUN
spir-14094	345	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	345	28	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	345	29	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	345	30	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	345	31	not	not	PART
spir-14094	345	32	going	go	VERB
spir-14094	345	33	to	to	PART
spir-14094	345	34	outline	outline	VERB
spir-14094	345	35	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	345	36	this	this	DET
spir-14094	345	37	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	345	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	346	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	346	2	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-14094	346	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	346	4	repetition	repetition	NOUN
spir-14094	346	5	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	346	6	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	346	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	346	8	@-tag	@-tag	PROPN
spir-14094	346	9	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14094	346	10	inherently	inherently	ADV
spir-14094	346	11	fuels	fuel	NOUN
spir-14094	346	12	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14094	346	13	benign	benign	ADJ
spir-14094	346	14	bullying	bullying	NOUN
spir-14094	346	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	346	16	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	346	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	346	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	346	19	breathes	breathe	VERB
spir-14094	346	20	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
spir-14094	346	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	346	22	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-14094	346	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	346	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	346	25	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	346	26	downright	downright	ADV
spir-14094	346	27	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14094	346	28	stuff	stuff	NOUN
spir-14094	346	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	347	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14094	347	2	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-14094	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	347	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	347	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	348	1	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	348	2	think	think	VERB
spir-14094	348	3	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	348	4	want	want	VERB
spir-14094	348	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	348	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-14094	348	7	…	…	PUNCT
spir-14094	348	8	do	do	VERB
spir-14094	348	9	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	348	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	349	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14094	349	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	349	3	society	society	PROPN
spir-14094	349	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	349	5	points	point	NOUN
spir-14094	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	349	7	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	349	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14094	349	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	349	11	https://medium.com/datasociety-points/you-think-you-want-medialiteracy-do-you-7cad6af18ec2	https://medium.com/datasociety-points/you-think-you-want-medialiteracy-do-you-7cad6af18ec2	ADP
spir-14094	349	12	bozzi	bozzi	PROPN
spir-14094	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	349	14	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14094	349	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	350	1	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14094	350	2	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-14094	350	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	350	4	tagging	tagging	NOUN
spir-14094	350	5	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
spir-14094	350	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	350	7	assembling	assemble	VERB
spir-14094	350	8	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-14094	350	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	350	10	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14094	350	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-14094	350	12	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	350	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	350	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	350	15	art	art	NOUN
spir-14094	350	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	351	1	open	open	ADJ
spir-14094	351	2	library	library	NOUN
spir-14094	351	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	351	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-14094	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	351	6	9(2	9(2	NUM
spir-14094	351	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	351	8	brandtzaeg	brandtzaeg	NOUN
spir-14094	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	351	10	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14094	351	11	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	351	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	351	14	lüders	lüders	PROPN
spir-14094	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	351	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	351	17	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	351	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	352	1	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	352	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
spir-14094	352	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	352	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	352	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	352	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	352	7	extending	extend	VERB
spir-14094	352	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	352	9	context	context	NOUN
spir-14094	352	10	collapse	collapse	NOUN
spir-14094	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	353	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	353	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	353	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14094	353	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	353	6	4(1	4(1	NOUN
spir-14094	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	353	9	2056305118763349	2056305118763349	NUM
spir-14094	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118763349	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118763349	PROPN
spir-14094	354	2	dean	dean	PROPN
spir-14094	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	354	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	354	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	355	1	faces	face	NOUN
spir-14094	355	2	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	355	3	commons	common	NOUN
spir-14094	355	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	355	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	355	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-14094	355	7	visuality	visuality	NOUN
spir-14094	355	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	355	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-14094	355	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14094	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	356	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	356	2	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
spir-14094	356	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	356	4	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	356	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	356	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	356	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	356	8	self	self	NOUN
spir-14094	356	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	356	10	a	a	DET
spir-14094	356	11	savage	savage	ADJ
spir-14094	356	12	journey	journey	NOUN
spir-14094	356	13	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	356	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	356	15	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-14094	356	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	356	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	356	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	356	20	357	357	NUM
spir-14094	356	21	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	356	22	370	370	NUM
spir-14094	356	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	356	24	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-14094	356	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	356	26	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	356	27	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	356	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	356	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	356	30	shelton	shelton	PROPN
spir-14094	356	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	356	32	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	356	33	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	356	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	357	1	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-14094	357	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	357	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-14094	357	4	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-14094	357	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	357	6	mob	mob	NOUN
spir-14094	357	7	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-14094	357	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	357	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	357	10	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14094	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	357	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14094	357	13	enable	enable	VERB
spir-14094	357	14	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-14094	357	15	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-14094	357	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	357	17	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	357	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	357	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	357	20	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	357	21	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
spir-14094	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	358	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	358	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14094	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	358	4	11(10	11(10	NUM
spir-14094	358	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	358	7	1848	1848	NUM
spir-14094	358	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	358	9	1867	1867	NUM
spir-14094	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	359	1	honey	honey	PROPN
spir-14094	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	359	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	359	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	359	6	herring	herring	PROPN
spir-14094	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	359	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	359	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	359	10	2009	2009	NUM
spir-14094	359	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	360	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14094	360	2	microblogging	microblogge	VERB
spir-14094	360	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	360	4	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-14094	360	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	360	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
spir-14094	360	7	via	via	ADP
spir-14094	360	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	361	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	361	2	2009	2009	NUM
spir-14094	361	3	42nd	42nd	NOUN
spir-14094	361	4	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
spir-14094	361	5	international	international	ADJ
spir-14094	361	6	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14094	361	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	361	8	system	system	NOUN
spir-14094	361	9	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-14094	361	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	361	11	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14094	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	361	13	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	361	14	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	361	15	10	10	NUM
spir-14094	361	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	362	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
spir-14094	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	363	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14094	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	363	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	363	5	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-14094	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	363	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	363	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	363	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	363	11	partin	partin	PROPN
spir-14094	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	363	13	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14094	363	14	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	363	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	363	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	364	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	364	2	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	364	3	dissect	dissect	VERB
spir-14094	364	4	stupidity	stupidity	NOUN
spir-14094	364	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	364	6	respond	respond	VERB
spir-14094	364	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	364	8	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	364	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	364	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	364	11	response	response	NOUN
spir-14094	364	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14094	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	364	14	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14094	364	15	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14094	364	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	364	17	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14094	364	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	365	1	american	american	ADJ
spir-14094	365	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
spir-14094	365	3	scientist	scientist	NOUN
spir-14094	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	365	5	65(5	65(5	PROPN
spir-14094	365	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	365	8	735	735	NUM
spir-14094	365	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	365	10	756	756	NUM
spir-14094	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	366	1	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-14094	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	366	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	366	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	366	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	366	7	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14094	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	366	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	366	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	366	11	2022	2022	PROPN
spir-14094	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	367	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	367	3	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14094	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	367	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-14094	367	7	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-14094	367	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	367	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	367	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-14094	367	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	367	12	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14094	367	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	367	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	367	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	367	16	air	air	NOUN
spir-14094	367	17	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14094	367	18	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	367	19	us	us	PROPN
spir-14094	367	20	local	local	ADJ
spir-14094	367	21	television	television	NOUN
spir-14094	367	22	stations	station	NOUN
spir-14094	367	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	368	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14094	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	368	3	23(1	23(1	NOUN
spir-14094	368	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	368	6	79–97	79–97	NUM
spir-14094	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919899016	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919899016	PROPN
spir-14094	369	2	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-14094	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	369	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14094	369	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	370	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	370	2	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
spir-14094	370	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	370	4	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	371	1	data	data	PROPN
spir-14094	371	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	371	3	society	society	PROPN
spir-14094	371	4	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14094	371	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	372	1	full	full	ADJ
spir-14094	372	2	report	report	NOUN
spir-14094	372	3	accessed	access	VERB
spir-14094	372	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	372	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14094	372	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	372	7	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	372	8	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	372	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	372	10	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
spir-14094	372	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	372	12	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	372	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	372	14	datasociety.net	datasociety.net	NOUN
spir-14094	372	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	372	16	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-14094	372	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	372	18	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14094	372	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	372	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	372	21	milner	milner	PROPN
spir-14094	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	372	23	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	372	24	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14094	372	25	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	372	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	373	1	you	you	PRON
spir-14094	373	2	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	373	3	here	here	ADV
spir-14094	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	373	5	a	a	DET
spir-14094	373	6	field	field	NOUN
spir-14094	373	7	guide	guide	NOUN
spir-14094	373	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	373	9	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-14094	373	10	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14094	373	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14094	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	373	13	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-14094	373	14	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	373	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	373	17	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	373	18	polluted	polluted	ADJ
spir-14094	373	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	373	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14094	373	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	374	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14094	374	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	374	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	375	1	https://medium.com/datasociety-points/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you-7cad6af18ec2	https://medium.com/datasociety-points/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you-7cad6af18ec2	PROPN
spir-14094	375	2	https://medium.com/datasociety-points/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you-7cad6af18ec2	https://medium.com/datasociety-points/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you-7cad6af18ec2	PROPN
spir-14094	375	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118763349	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118763349	X
spir-14094	375	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919899016	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919899016	PROPN
spir-14094	376	1	https://datasociety.net/library/oxygen-of-amplification/	https://datasociety.net/library/oxygen-of-amplification/	PROPN
spir-14094	376	2	parry	parry	PROPN
spir-14094	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	376	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	376	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	377	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	377	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	377	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	377	4	assembly	assembly	NOUN
spir-14094	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	377	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	377	7	museums	museum	NOUN
spir-14094	377	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	377	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-14094	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	378	1	u	u	PROPN
spir-14094	378	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	378	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-14094	378	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-14094	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	1	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
spir-14094	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	5	harvey	harvey	PROPN
spir-14094	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	9	jordan	jordan	PROPN
spir-14094	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	11	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	13	srauy	srauy	PROPN
spir-14094	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	379	18	miltner	miltner	PROPN
spir-14094	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	379	20	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	379	21	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	379	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	380	1	histories	history	NOUN
spir-14094	380	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	380	3	hating	hate	VERB
spir-14094	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	381	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	381	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	381	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14094	381	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	381	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
spir-14094	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	381	9	2056305115603997	2056305115603997	NUM
spir-14094	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603997	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603997	ADJ
spir-14094	382	2	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-14094	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	382	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	382	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	383	1	mob	mob	NOUN
spir-14094	383	2	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-14094	383	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	383	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	383	5	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14094	383	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	383	7	us	us	PROPN
spir-14094	383	8	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-14094	383	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	383	10	times	time	NOUN
spir-14094	383	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	383	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	383	13	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14094	383	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	383	15	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-14094	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	384	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	384	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14094	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	384	4	8(8	8(8	NUM
spir-14094	384	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	384	7	1030–1046	1030–1046	NUM
spir-14094	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	385	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1818111	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1818111	PROPN
spir-14094	385	2	zheng	zheng	PROPN
spir-14094	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	385	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14094	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	385	6	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-14094	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	385	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	385	10	fang	fang	X
spir-14094	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	385	12	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14094	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	385	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	385	15	peng	peng	PROPN
spir-14094	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	385	17	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	385	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	385	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	386	1	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14094	386	2	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14094	386	3	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-14094	386	4	transmission	transmission	NOUN
spir-14094	386	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	386	6	face	face	NOUN
spir-14094	386	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	386	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	386	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	386	10	face	face	NOUN
spir-14094	386	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14094	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	387	1	plos	plos	PROPN
spir-14094	387	2	one	one	NUM
spir-14094	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	387	4	15(8	15(8	NUM
spir-14094	387	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	387	7	e0236953	e0236953	PROPN
spir-14094	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236953	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236953	PROPN
spir-14094	388	2	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	388	3	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	388	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	388	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	388	6	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	388	7	online	online	ADV
spir-14094	388	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	388	9	a	a	DET
spir-14094	388	10	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-14094	388	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	388	12	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	388	13	hijacking	hijacking	PROPN
spir-14094	388	14	richard	richard	PROPN
spir-14094	388	15	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14094	388	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	388	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	388	18	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	388	19	nicola	nicola	PROPN
spir-14094	388	20	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14094	388	21	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	388	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	388	23	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14094	388	24	this	this	DET
spir-14094	388	25	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	388	26	advances	advance	VERB
spir-14094	388	27	the	the	DET
spir-14094	388	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-14094	388	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14094	388	30	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	388	31	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	388	32	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	388	33	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	388	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	388	35	cib	cib	PROPN
spir-14094	388	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	388	37	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	388	38	extending	extend	VERB
spir-14094	388	39	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	388	40	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	388	41	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14094	388	42	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14094	388	43	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-14094	388	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	388	45	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	388	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	388	47	looking	look	VERB
spir-14094	388	48	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	388	49	the	the	DET
spir-14094	388	50	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14094	388	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	388	52	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	388	53	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	388	54	the	the	DET
spir-14094	388	55	service	service	NOUN
spir-14094	388	56	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	388	57	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	388	58	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-14094	388	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	389	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14094	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	389	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	389	4	top	top	NOUN
spir-14094	389	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	389	6	an	an	DET
spir-14094	389	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	389	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	389	9	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	389	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	389	12	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	389	13	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14094	389	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	389	15	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	389	16	more	more	ADV
spir-14094	389	17	generally	generally	ADV
spir-14094	389	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	390	1	using	use	VERB
spir-14094	390	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	390	3	first	first	ADV
spir-14094	390	4	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14094	390	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	390	6	cib	cib	PROPN
spir-14094	390	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	390	9	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	390	10	do	do	VERB
spir-14094	390	11	so	so	ADV
spir-14094	390	12	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	390	13	an	an	DET
spir-14094	390	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14094	390	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	390	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	390	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	390	18	many	many	ADJ
spir-14094	390	19	signature	signature	NOUN
spir-14094	390	20	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14094	390	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	390	22	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	390	23	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	390	24	acts	act	NOUN
spir-14094	390	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	390	26	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	390	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	391	1	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	391	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	391	3	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	391	4	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	391	5	undertaken	undertake	VERB
spir-14094	391	6	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	391	7	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14094	391	8	covert	covert	ADJ
spir-14094	391	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	391	10	less	less	ADV
spir-14094	391	11	covert	covert	ADJ
spir-14094	391	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14094	391	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	391	14	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14094	391	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-14094	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	391	17	ranging	range	VERB
spir-14094	391	18	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	391	19	mimicking	mimic	VERB
spir-14094	391	20	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14094	391	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	391	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	391	23	support	support	NOUN
spir-14094	391	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	391	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	391	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	391	27	chan	chan	PROPN
spir-14094	391	28	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	391	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	391	30	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	391	31	distributing	distribute	VERB
spir-14094	391	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	391	33	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	391	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	391	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	391	36	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14094	391	37	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	391	38	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14094	391	39	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	391	40	actor	actor	ADJ
spir-14094	391	41	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
spir-14094	391	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	391	43	re	re	NOUN
spir-14094	391	44	-	-	NOUN
spir-14094	391	45	posting	post	VERB
spir-14094	391	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	391	47	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	391	48	example	example	NOUN
spir-14094	391	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	392	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	392	2	this	this	DET
spir-14094	392	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	392	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	392	6	present	present	VERB
spir-14094	392	7	an	an	DET
spir-14094	392	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	392	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	392	10	a	a	DET
spir-14094	392	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14094	392	12	array	array	NOUN
spir-14094	392	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	392	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	392	15	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14094	392	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	392	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-14094	392	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	392	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-14094	392	20	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
spir-14094	392	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	392	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14094	392	23	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	392	24	measure	measure	VERB
spir-14094	392	25	inauthenticity	inauthenticity	NOUN
spir-14094	392	26	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	392	27	the	the	DET
spir-14094	392	28	use	use	NOUN
spir-14094	392	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	392	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	392	31	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	392	32	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14094	392	33	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	392	34	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	392	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	392	36	timed	timed	ADJ
spir-14094	392	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	392	38	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	392	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	392	40	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	392	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	392	42	reposting	reposte	VERB
spir-14094	392	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	393	1	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	393	2	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	393	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	393	4	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	393	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	393	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	393	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	393	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	393	9	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14094	393	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	393	11	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14094	393	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	393	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	393	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-14094	393	15	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-14094	393	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	393	17	pushing	push	VERB
spir-14094	393	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	393	19	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	393	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	393	21	related	related	ADJ
spir-14094	393	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	393	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	393	24	synchrony	synchrony	NOUN
spir-14094	393	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	393	26	causing	cause	VERB
spir-14094	393	27	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	393	28	to	to	PART
spir-14094	393	29	gain	gain	VERB
spir-14094	393	30	virality	virality	NOUN
spir-14094	393	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	393	32	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	393	33	some	some	DET
spir-14094	393	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
spir-14094	393	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	393	36	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14094	393	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	393	38	impressions	impression	NOUN
spir-14094	393	39	to	to	PART
spir-14094	393	40	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14094	393	41	a	a	DET
spir-14094	393	42	degree	degree	NOUN
spir-14094	393	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	393	44	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-14094	393	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	394	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	394	2	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-14094	394	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-14094	394	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	394	5	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-14094	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	395	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	395	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	395	3	to	to	PART
spir-14094	395	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	395	5	flood	flood	VERB
spir-14094	395	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	395	7	space	space	NOUN
spir-14094	395	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	395	10	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14094	395	11	exerting	exert	VERB
spir-14094	395	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	395	13	appearing	appear	VERB
spir-14094	395	14	to	to	PART
spir-14094	395	15	exert	exert	VERB
spir-14094	395	16	a	a	DET
spir-14094	395	17	large	large	ADJ
spir-14094	395	18	measure	measure	NOUN
spir-14094	395	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	395	20	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14094	395	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	396	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	396	2	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14094	396	3	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-14094	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	396	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	396	6	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	396	8	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	396	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	396	10	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14094	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	396	12	could	could	AUX
spir-14094	396	13	well	well	ADV
spir-14094	396	14	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	396	15	to	to	PART
spir-14094	396	16	develop	develop	VERB
spir-14094	396	17	a	a	DET
spir-14094	396	18	full	full	ADV
spir-14094	396	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	396	20	fledged	fledge	VERB
spir-14094	396	21	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-14094	396	22	-	-	NOUN
spir-14094	396	23	program	program	NOUN
spir-14094	396	24	to	to	PART
spir-14094	396	25	accrue	accrue	VERB
spir-14094	396	26	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-14094	396	27	power	power	NOUN
spir-14094	396	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	396	29	assert	assert	VERB
spir-14094	396	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	396	31	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-14094	396	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	396	33	mcintyre	mcintyre	PROPN
spir-14094	396	34	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	396	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	396	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	397	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	397	2	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	397	3	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	397	4	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	397	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	397	6	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	397	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14094	397	8	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	397	9	operational	operational	ADJ
spir-14094	397	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	397	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603997	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603997	ADJ
spir-14094	397	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1818111	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1818111	X
spir-14094	397	13	well	well	INTJ
spir-14094	397	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	397	15	geographical	geographical	ADJ
spir-14094	397	16	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14094	397	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	397	18	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	397	19	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	397	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	397	21	dependence	dependence	NOUN
spir-14094	397	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	397	23	orientation	orientation	NOUN
spir-14094	397	24	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14094	397	25	single	single	ADJ
spir-14094	397	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	397	27	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14094	397	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	397	29	thiele	thiele	PROPN
spir-14094	397	30	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	397	31	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	397	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	397	33	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	397	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	397	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	398	2	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	398	3	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	398	4	tied	tie	VERB
spir-14094	398	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	398	6	corona	corona	NOUN
spir-14094	398	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	8	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	398	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	10	magelinski	magelinski	PROPN
spir-14094	398	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	398	12	carley	carley	PROPN
spir-14094	398	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	398	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	16	election	election	NOUN
spir-14094	398	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	398	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	19	nizzoli	nizzoli	PROPN
spir-14094	398	20	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	398	21	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	398	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	398	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	398	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	26	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14094	398	27	repression	repression	NOUN
spir-14094	398	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	398	29	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-14094	398	30	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-14094	398	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	32	kulichkina	kulichkina	PROPN
spir-14094	398	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	398	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	398	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	398	36	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	398	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	398	40	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-14094	398	41	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14094	398	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	43	terenzi	terenzi	NOUN
spir-14094	398	44	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	398	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	398	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	399	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	399	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	399	3	far	far	ADV
spir-14094	399	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	399	5	flung	fling	VERB
spir-14094	399	6	geographically	geographically	ADV
spir-14094	399	7	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	399	8	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14094	399	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	399	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	399	11	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14094	399	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	399	13	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	399	14	targeting	targeting	NOUN
spir-14094	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	400	2	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	400	3	described	describe	VERB
spir-14094	400	4	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	400	5	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14094	400	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	400	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	400	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	400	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	400	10	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14094	400	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	12	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14094	400	13	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	400	14	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	400	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	400	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	17	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	400	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-14094	400	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	22	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14094	400	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	400	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	400	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	400	26	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	400	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	29	south	south	PROPN
spir-14094	400	30	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-14094	400	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	32	keller	keller	PROPN
spir-14094	400	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	400	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	400	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	400	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	37	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	400	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	40	philippine	philippine	PROPN
spir-14094	400	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	42	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-14094	400	43	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	400	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	46	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14094	400	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	400	48	france	france	PROPN
spir-14094	400	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	50	gruzd	gruzd	NOUN
spir-14094	400	51	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	400	52	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	400	53	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	400	54	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	400	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	400	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	401	1	most	most	ADJ
spir-14094	401	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	401	3	these	these	DET
spir-14094	401	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14094	401	5	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14094	401	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	401	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	401	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	401	9	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14094	401	10	solely	solely	ADV
spir-14094	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	402	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	402	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	402	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	402	4	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14094	402	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	402	6	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-14094	402	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	402	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	402	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14094	402	10	seldom	seldom	ADV
spir-14094	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	402	12	though	though	SCONJ
spir-14094	402	13	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	402	14	are	be	VERB
spir-14094	402	15	exceptions	exception	NOUN
spir-14094	402	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	402	17	diresta	diresta	X
spir-14094	402	18	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	402	19	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	402	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	402	21	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	402	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	402	23	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-14094	402	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	402	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	402	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	402	27	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	402	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	402	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	403	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	403	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14094	403	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
spir-14094	403	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	403	5	each	each	PRON
spir-14094	403	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	403	7	these	these	DET
spir-14094	403	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	403	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-14094	403	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	403	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14094	403	12	around	around	ADP
spir-14094	403	13	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14094	403	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	403	15	objects	object	NOUN
spir-14094	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	404	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	404	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14094	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	404	4	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	404	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	404	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	404	7	typically	typically	ADV
spir-14094	404	8	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14094	404	9	to	to	PART
spir-14094	404	10	push	push	VERB
spir-14094	404	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	404	12	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-14094	404	13	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	404	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	404	15	trending	trend	VERB
spir-14094	404	16	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14094	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	404	18	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
spir-14094	404	19	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	404	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	404	21	weaponised	weaponised	ADJ
spir-14094	404	22	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-14094	404	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	404	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	404	25	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14094	404	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	404	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	404	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	404	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	404	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	404	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	405	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	405	2	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	405	4	website	website	NOUN
spir-14094	405	5	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14094	405	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	405	7	typically	typically	ADV
spir-14094	405	8	placed	place	VERB
spir-14094	405	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	405	10	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14094	405	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	405	12	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14094	405	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	405	14	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14094	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	405	16	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	405	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	405	18	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-14094	405	19	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	405	20	to	to	PART
spir-14094	405	21	elicit	elicit	VERB
spir-14094	405	22	emotive	emotive	ADJ
spir-14094	405	23	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-14094	405	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	405	25	long	long	ADJ
spir-14094	405	26	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-14094	405	27	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-14094	405	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	405	29	further	further	ADJ
spir-14094	405	30	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	405	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	405	32	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	405	33	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	405	34	the	the	DET
spir-14094	405	35	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	405	36	formula	formula	NOUN
spir-14094	405	37	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	405	38	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14094	405	39	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-14094	405	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	405	41	merrill	merrill	NOUN
spir-14094	405	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	405	43	oremus	oremus	PROPN
spir-14094	405	44	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	405	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	405	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	406	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	406	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14094	406	3	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-14094	406	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	406	5	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14094	406	6	persuaded	persuade	VERB
spir-14094	406	7	to	to	PART
spir-14094	406	8	elevate	elevate	VERB
spir-14094	406	9	these	these	DET
spir-14094	406	10	shared	share	VERB
spir-14094	406	11	links	link	NOUN
spir-14094	406	12	now	now	ADV
spir-14094	406	13	charged	charge	VERB
spir-14094	406	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	406	15	emotive	emotive	ADJ
spir-14094	406	16	currency	currency	NOUN
spir-14094	406	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	407	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	407	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	407	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	407	4	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	407	5	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	407	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	407	7	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14094	407	8	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14094	407	9	detected	detect	VERB
spir-14094	407	10	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	407	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	407	12	coornet	coornet	ADJ
spir-14094	407	13	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	408	1	source	source	NOUN
spir-14094	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	408	3	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14094	408	4	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	408	5	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	408	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	408	7	2023b	2023b	NUM
spir-14094	408	8	most	most	ADJ
spir-14094	408	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	408	10	these	these	DET
spir-14094	408	11	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14094	408	12	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	408	13	taken	take	VERB
spir-14094	408	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	408	15	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	408	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	408	17	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	408	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	408	19	termed	term	VERB
spir-14094	408	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	408	21	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	408	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	408	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	409	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	409	2	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	409	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	409	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	409	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	409	6	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14094	409	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	409	8	often	often	ADV
spir-14094	409	9	practised	practise	VERB
spir-14094	409	10	within	within	ADP
spir-14094	409	11	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	409	12	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14094	409	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	409	14	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	409	15	are	be	VERB
spir-14094	409	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	409	17	types	type	NOUN
spir-14094	409	18	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	409	19	may	may	AUX
spir-14094	409	20	appear	appear	VERB
spir-14094	409	21	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14094	409	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	409	23	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	409	24	least	least	ADJ
spir-14094	409	25	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14094	409	26	studying	study	VERB
spir-14094	409	27	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	409	28	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-14094	409	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	410	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	410	2	parties	party	NOUN
spir-14094	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	410	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	410	5	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-14094	410	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	410	7	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14094	410	8	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-14094	410	9	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	410	10	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	410	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	410	12	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14094	410	13	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	410	14	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	410	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	410	16	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	410	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	410	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	410	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	410	20	do	do	VERB
spir-14094	410	21	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-14094	410	22	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-14094	410	23	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	410	24	aim	aim	VERB
spir-14094	410	25	to	to	PART
spir-14094	410	26	proselytise	proselytise	VERB
spir-14094	410	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	410	28	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-14094	410	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	410	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	410	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	410	32	2023a	2023a	NUM
spir-14094	410	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	410	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	411	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	411	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	411	3	develops	develop	VERB
spir-14094	411	4	a	a	DET
spir-14094	411	5	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-14094	411	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	411	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	411	8	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14094	411	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-14094	411	10	behind	behind	ADP
spir-14094	411	11	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	411	12	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	411	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	412	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	412	3	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-14094	412	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	412	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14094	412	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	412	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	412	8	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14094	412	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	412	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	412	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	412	14	term	term	NOUN
spir-14094	412	15	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	412	16	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	412	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	412	18	originates	originate	NOUN
spir-14094	412	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	20	meta	meta	NOUN
spir-14094	412	21	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	412	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	24	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	412	25	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-14094	412	26	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	412	27	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	412	28	a	a	DET
spir-14094	412	29	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14094	412	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	412	31	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14094	412	32	including	include	VERB
spir-14094	412	33	activist	activist	ADJ
spir-14094	412	34	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-14094	412	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	36	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-14094	412	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-14094	412	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	39	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-14094	412	40	support	support	NOUN
spir-14094	412	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	42	influencer	influencer	NOUN
spir-14094	412	43	following	following	NOUN
spir-14094	412	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	45	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-14094	412	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	412	47	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14094	412	48	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-14094	412	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	412	50	others	other	NOUN
spir-14094	412	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	413	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	413	2	each	each	PRON
spir-14094	413	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	413	4	these	these	DET
spir-14094	413	5	types	type	NOUN
spir-14094	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	413	7	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	413	8	are	be	VERB
spir-14094	413	9	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14094	413	10	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-14094	413	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	413	12	line	line	NOUN
spir-14094	413	13	to	to	PART
spir-14094	413	14	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14094	413	15	between	between	ADP
spir-14094	413	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	413	17	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
spir-14094	413	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	413	19	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	413	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	413	21	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	413	22	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-14094	413	23	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-14094	413	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	414	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	414	2	to	to	PART
spir-14094	414	3	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-14094	414	4	between	between	ADP
spir-14094	414	5	what	what	PRON
spir-14094	414	6	one	one	PRON
spir-14094	414	7	could	could	AUX
spir-14094	414	8	call	call	VERB
spir-14094	414	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	414	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	414	11	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	414	12	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	414	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	415	1	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14094	415	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	415	3	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	415	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14094	415	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	415	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	415	7	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	415	8	seed	seed	VERB
spir-14094	415	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	415	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	415	11	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14094	415	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	415	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	415	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	415	15	websites	website	NOUN
spir-14094	415	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	415	17	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14094	415	18	play	play	VERB
spir-14094	415	19	a	a	DET
spir-14094	415	20	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14094	415	21	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	415	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	415	23	the	the	DET
spir-14094	415	24	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	415	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	415	26	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	415	27	information	information	NOUN
spir-14094	415	28	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-14094	415	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	415	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	415	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14094	415	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	415	33	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14094	415	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	415	35	de	de	X
spir-14094	415	36	mayer	mayer	PROPN
spir-14094	415	37	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14094	415	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	415	39	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14094	415	40	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14094	415	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	415	42	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-14094	415	43	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	415	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	415	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	416	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	416	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14094	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	416	4	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14094	416	5	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	416	6	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	416	7	built	build	VERB
spir-14094	416	8	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	416	9	software	software	NOUN
spir-14094	416	10	applications	application	NOUN
spir-14094	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	416	12	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
spir-14094	416	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	416	14	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	416	15	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-14094	416	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	416	17	a	a	DET
spir-14094	416	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	416	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	416	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	416	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	416	22	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	416	23	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14094	416	24	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	416	25	shared	share	VERB
spir-14094	416	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	417	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	417	2	an	an	DET
spir-14094	417	3	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14094	417	4	termed	term	VERB
spir-14094	417	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	417	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	417	7	perspectivism	perspectivism	NOUN
spir-14094	417	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	417	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	417	10	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-14094	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	417	12	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	417	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	417	15	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	417	16	deploy	deploy	VERB
spir-14094	417	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	417	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	417	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	417	20	a	a	DET
spir-14094	417	21	single	single	ADJ
spir-14094	417	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	417	23	to	to	PART
spir-14094	417	24	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14094	417	25	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	417	26	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	417	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	417	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	417	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	417	30	the	the	DET
spir-14094	417	31	web	web	NOUN
spir-14094	417	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	418	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	418	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	418	3	employ	employ	VERB
spir-14094	418	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	418	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-14094	418	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	418	7	to	to	PART
spir-14094	418	8	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-14094	418	9	between	between	ADP
spir-14094	418	10	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14094	418	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	418	12	may	may	AUX
spir-14094	418	13	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	418	14	verified	verify	VERB
spir-14094	418	15	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	418	16	source	source	NOUN
spir-14094	418	17	provenance	provenance	NOUN
spir-14094	418	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	418	19	those	those	PRON
spir-14094	418	20	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	418	21	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	418	22	masked	mask	VERB
spir-14094	418	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	419	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	419	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	419	3	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14094	419	4	to	to	PART
spir-14094	419	5	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14094	419	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	419	7	rely	rely	NOUN
spir-14094	419	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	419	9	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	419	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	419	11	together	together	ADV
spir-14094	419	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	419	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	419	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	419	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-14094	419	16	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-14094	419	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	419	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	419	19	many	many	ADJ
spir-14094	419	20	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14094	419	21	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	419	22	employed	employ	VERB
spir-14094	419	23	the	the	DET
spir-14094	419	24	coornet	coornet	ADJ
spir-14094	419	25	software	software	NOUN
spir-14094	419	26	to	to	PART
spir-14094	419	27	surface	surface	VERB
spir-14094	419	28	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	419	29	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	419	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	419	31	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14094	419	32	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	419	33	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	419	34	a	a	DET
spir-14094	419	35	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14094	419	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	419	37	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14094	419	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	419	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14094	419	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	419	41	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-14094	419	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-14094	419	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-14094	419	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	419	45	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	419	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	419	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	419	48	see	see	VERB
spir-14094	419	49	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	419	50	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	419	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	419	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	420	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	420	2	software	software	NOUN
spir-14094	420	3	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-14094	420	4	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	420	5	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	420	6	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	420	7	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
spir-14094	420	8	share	share	VERB
spir-14094	420	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	420	10	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	420	11	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14094	420	12	within	within	ADP
spir-14094	420	13	a	a	DET
spir-14094	420	14	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14094	420	15	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	420	16	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-14094	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	420	18	typically	typically	ADV
spir-14094	420	19	ranging	range	VERB
spir-14094	420	20	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	420	21	a	a	DET
spir-14094	420	22	few	few	ADJ
spir-14094	420	23	seconds	second	NOUN
spir-14094	420	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	420	25	minutes	minute	NOUN
spir-14094	420	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	421	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	421	2	foundational	foundational	ADJ
spir-14094	421	3	principle	principle	NOUN
spir-14094	421	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	421	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	421	6	although	although	SCONJ
spir-14094	421	7	a	a	DET
spir-14094	421	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14094	421	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	421	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	421	11	may	may	AUX
spir-14094	421	12	coincidentally	coincidentally	ADV
spir-14094	421	13	share	share	VERB
spir-14094	421	14	identical	identical	ADJ
spir-14094	421	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-14094	421	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	421	17	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	421	18	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
spir-14094	421	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	421	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-14094	421	21	an	an	DET
spir-14094	421	22	organised	organised	ADJ
spir-14094	421	23	intent	intent	NOUN
spir-14094	421	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	422	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14094	422	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	422	3	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	422	4	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14094	422	5	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	422	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	422	7	applied	apply	VERB
spir-14094	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	422	9	these	these	DET
spir-14094	422	10	surface	surface	NOUN
spir-14094	422	11	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	422	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	422	13	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	422	14	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-14094	422	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	422	16	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14094	422	17	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	422	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	422	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	422	20	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	422	21	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	422	22	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14094	422	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	422	24	front	front	ADJ
spir-14094	422	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14094	422	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	422	27	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	422	28	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14094	422	29	masking	mask	VERB
spir-14094	422	30	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	422	31	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-14094	422	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	423	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14094	423	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14094	423	3	surface	surface	VERB
spir-14094	423	4	other	other	ADJ
spir-14094	423	5	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14094	423	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	423	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	423	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	423	9	a	a	DET
spir-14094	423	10	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14094	423	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	423	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-14094	423	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	424	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14094	424	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	424	3	an	an	DET
spir-14094	424	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14094	424	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	424	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	424	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	424	8	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	424	9	sourced	source	VERB
spir-14094	424	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	424	11	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	424	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	424	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	424	14	software	software	NOUN
spir-14094	424	15	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14094	424	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	424	17	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	424	18	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14094	424	19	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14094	424	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	424	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	424	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-14094	424	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	424	24	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14094	424	25	more	more	ADJ
spir-14094	424	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	424	27	less	less	ADV
spir-14094	424	28	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	424	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	424	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	424	31	develop	develop	VERB
spir-14094	424	32	a	a	DET
spir-14094	424	33	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-14094	424	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	424	35	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	424	36	/	/	SYM
spir-14094	424	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	424	38	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	424	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	425	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	425	2	would	would	AUX
spir-14094	425	3	like	like	VERB
spir-14094	425	4	to	to	PART
spir-14094	425	5	know	know	VERB
spir-14094	425	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14094	425	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	425	8	current	current	ADJ
spir-14094	425	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14094	425	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	425	11	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-14094	425	12	immersion	immersion	NOUN
spir-14094	425	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	425	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	425	15	zone	zone	NOUN
spir-14094	425	16	flooding	flooding	NOUN
spir-14094	425	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	425	18	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	425	19	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14094	425	20	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	425	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	425	22	types	type	NOUN
spir-14094	425	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	426	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	426	2	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14094	426	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	426	4	those	those	DET
spir-14094	426	5	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	426	6	typically	typically	ADV
spir-14094	426	7	flagged	flag	VERB
spir-14094	426	8	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	426	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	426	10	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	426	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	426	12	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14094	426	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	426	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	426	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	426	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	426	17	asking	ask	VERB
spir-14094	426	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	426	19	question	question	NOUN
spir-14094	426	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	426	21	what	what	PRON
spir-14094	426	22	makes	make	VERB
spir-14094	426	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-14094	426	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	426	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	426	26	enough	enough	ADV
spir-14094	426	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	426	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	426	29	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
spir-14094	426	30	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	426	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	426	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	427	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	427	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-14094	427	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	427	4	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14094	427	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	427	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	427	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	427	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	427	9	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14094	427	10	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	427	11	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	427	12	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	427	13	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14094	427	14	many	many	ADJ
spir-14094	427	15	may	may	AUX
spir-14094	427	16	employ	employ	VERB
spir-14094	427	17	the	the	DET
spir-14094	427	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-14094	427	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	427	20	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	427	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	427	22	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14094	427	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-14094	427	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	428	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14094	428	2	chan	chan	PROPN
spir-14094	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	428	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	428	5	2022	2022	PROPN
spir-14094	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	429	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	429	2	astroturfing	astroturfing	NOUN
spir-14094	429	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	429	4	a	a	DET
spir-14094	429	5	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14094	429	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14094	429	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	429	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	430	1	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-14094	430	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	430	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	430	4	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-14094	430	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	1	diresta	diresta	PROPN
spir-14094	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	5	shaffer	shaffer	PROPN
spir-14094	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	7	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	9	ruppel	ruppel	NOUN
spir-14094	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	11	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	431	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	13	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
spir-14094	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	15	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	431	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	17	matney	matney	PROPN
spir-14094	431	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	19	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	431	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	21	fox	fox	PROPN
spir-14094	431	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	23	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	431	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	25	...	...	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	431	27	johnson	johnson	PROPN
spir-14094	431	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	431	29	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	431	30	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	431	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	432	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	432	2	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-14094	432	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	432	4	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-14094	432	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	432	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	432	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14094	432	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	432	9	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-14094	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	432	11	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	432	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14094	432	13	report	report	NOUN
spir-14094	432	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
spir-14094	432	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	432	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	432	17	united	united	PROPN
spir-14094	432	18	states	states	PROPN
spir-14094	432	19	senate	senate	PROPN
spir-14094	432	20	select	select	PROPN
spir-14094	432	21	committee	committee	PROPN
spir-14094	432	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	432	23	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	432	24	interference	interference	NOUN
spir-14094	432	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	432	26	the	the	DET
spir-14094	432	27	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14094	432	28	election	election	NOUN
spir-14094	432	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	433	1	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14094	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	433	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	433	5	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14094	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	433	7	n	n	CCONJ
spir-14094	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	433	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	433	10	rossi	rossi	PROPN
spir-14094	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	433	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	433	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	434	1	coornet	coornet	ADJ
spir-14094	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	1	https://coornet.org/	https://coornet.org/	PROPN
spir-14094	435	2	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14094	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	6	olaniran	olaniran	ADJ
spir-14094	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	10	mincigrucci	mincigrucci	PROPN
spir-14094	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	12	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	435	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	14	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14094	435	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	16	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14094	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	18	mottola	mottola	PROPN
spir-14094	435	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	20	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	435	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	435	23	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-14094	435	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	435	25	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	435	26	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	435	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	436	1	blowing	blow	VERB
spir-14094	436	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	436	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	436	4	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-14094	436	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	436	6	an	an	DET
spir-14094	436	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	436	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	436	9	low	low	ADJ
spir-14094	436	10	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14094	436	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	436	12	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-14094	436	13	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14094	436	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-14094	436	15	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14094	436	16	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-14094	436	17	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	436	18	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	436	19	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	436	20	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	436	21	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14094	436	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	436	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-14094	436	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	437	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-14094	437	2	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	437	3	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
spir-14094	437	4	4162030	4162030	NUM
spir-14094	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	438	1	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14094	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	438	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	438	5	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14094	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	438	7	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14094	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	438	9	mincigrucci	mincigrucci	PROPN
spir-14094	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	438	11	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	438	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	438	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	438	14	stanziano	stanziano	PROPN
spir-14094	438	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	438	16	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	438	17	2023a	2023a	NUM
spir-14094	438	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	439	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	439	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
spir-14094	439	3	to	to	PART
spir-14094	439	4	detect	detect	VERB
spir-14094	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	439	6	monitor	monitor	NOUN
spir-14094	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	439	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	439	9	update	update	NOUN
spir-14094	439	10	lists	list	NOUN
spir-14094	439	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	439	12	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	439	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	439	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	439	15	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	439	16	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	439	17	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	439	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	439	19	the	the	DET
spir-14094	439	20	case	case	NOUN
spir-14094	439	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	439	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	439	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	439	24	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14094	439	25	election	election	NOUN
spir-14094	439	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	440	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	440	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	440	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14094	440	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14094	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	440	6	9(3	9(3	NUM
spir-14094	440	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	440	9	20563051231196866	20563051231196866	NUM
spir-14094	440	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	441	1	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14094	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	441	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	441	5	mincigrucci	mincigrucci	PROPN
spir-14094	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	441	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	441	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	441	10	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14094	441	11	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14094	441	12	2023b	2023b	NUM
spir-14094	441	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	442	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	442	2	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14094	442	3	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	442	4	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	442	5	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14094	442	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	442	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	442	8	coornet	coornet	PROPN
spir-14094	442	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	443	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	443	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	443	3	winter	winter	NOUN
spir-14094	443	4	school	school	PROPN
spir-14094	443	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	444	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	444	3	january	january	PROPN
spir-14094	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	1	https://github.com/fabiogiglietto/coornet_at_dmi_ws_2023	https://github.com/fabiogiglietto/coornet_at_dmi_ws_2023	PROPN
spir-14094	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	3	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-14094	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	5	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	7	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14094	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	11	angus	angus	NOUN
spir-14094	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	13	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	445	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	15	hurcombe	hurcombe	PROPN
spir-14094	445	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	17	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	445	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	445	20	hames	hames	PROPN
spir-14094	445	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	445	22	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	445	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	445	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	446	1	#	#	SYM
spir-14094	446	2	istandwithdan	istandwithdan	ADJ
spir-14094	446	3	versus	versus	ADP
spir-14094	446	4	#	#	ADJ
spir-14094	446	5	dictatordan	dictatordan	ADJ
spir-14094	446	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	446	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	446	8	polarised	polarised	ADJ
spir-14094	446	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14094	446	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	446	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	446	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14094	446	13	about	about	ADP
spir-14094	446	14	victoria	victoria	PROPN
spir-14094	446	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	446	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14094	446	17	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-14094	446	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	447	1	media	media	PROPN
spir-14094	447	2	international	international	PROPN
spir-14094	447	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14094	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	447	5	179(1	179(1	NUM
spir-14094	447	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	447	8	127	127	NUM
spir-14094	447	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	447	10	148	148	NUM
spir-14094	447	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	448	1	gruzd	gruzd	NOUN
spir-14094	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	448	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	448	5	mai	mai	PROPN
spir-14094	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	448	7	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14094	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	448	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	448	10	soares	soares	PROPN
spir-14094	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	448	12	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	448	13	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	448	14	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	448	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	449	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	449	2	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	449	3	link	link	NOUN
spir-14094	449	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-14094	449	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14094	449	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	449	7	partisans	partisan	NOUN
spir-14094	449	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	449	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	449	10	framing	frame	VERB
spir-14094	449	11	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-14094	449	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	449	13	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-14094	449	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	449	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14094	449	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	449	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	449	18	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-14094	449	19	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	449	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	450	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	450	2	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	450	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	450	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	450	5	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-14094	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	450	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
spir-14094	450	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	450	10	118	118	NUM
spir-14094	450	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	1	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-14094	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14094	451	4	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14094	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	6	ganesh	ganesh	PROPN
spir-14094	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	10	liotsiou	liotsiou	PROPN
spir-14094	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	14	kelly	kelly	PROPN
spir-14094	451	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	451	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	451	19	françois	françois	PROPN
spir-14094	451	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	451	21	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	451	22	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	451	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	452	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	452	2	ira	ira	PROPN
spir-14094	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	452	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	452	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	452	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	452	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	452	8	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14094	452	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	452	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	452	11	united	united	PROPN
spir-14094	452	12	states	states	PROPN
spir-14094	452	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	452	14	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14094	452	15	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	452	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	453	1	keller	keller	PROPN
spir-14094	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	453	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	453	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	453	6	schoch	schoch	PROPN
spir-14094	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	453	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	453	10	stier	stier	PROPN
spir-14094	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	453	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	453	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	453	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	453	15	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-14094	453	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	453	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	453	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	453	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	454	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	454	2	astroturfing	astroturfing	NOUN
spir-14094	454	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	454	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	454	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	454	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	454	7	to	to	PART
spir-14094	454	8	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	454	9	a	a	DET
spir-14094	454	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	454	11	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	454	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	455	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	455	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	455	4	37(2	37(2	PROPN
spir-14094	455	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	455	7	256	256	NUM
spir-14094	455	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	455	9	280	280	NUM
spir-14094	455	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	456	1	kulichkina	kulichkina	PROPN
spir-14094	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	456	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	456	5	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14094	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	456	7	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14094	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	456	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	456	10	waldherr	waldherr	PROPN
spir-14094	456	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	456	12	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	456	13	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	457	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	457	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14094	457	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	457	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	457	5	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14094	457	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	457	7	repression	repression	NOUN
spir-14094	457	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	457	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	457	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	457	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	457	12	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-14094	457	13	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-14094	457	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	457	15	the	the	DET
spir-14094	457	16	case	case	NOUN
spir-14094	457	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	457	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	457	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	457	20	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14094	457	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	457	22	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	457	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	458	1	paper	paper	PROPN
spir-14094	458	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14094	458	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	458	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	458	5	ecpr	ecpr	PROPN
spir-14094	458	6	general	general	PROPN
spir-14094	458	7	conference	conference	PROPN
spir-14094	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	458	9	prague	prague	PROPN
spir-14094	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	458	11	czech	czech	PROPN
spir-14094	458	12	republic	republic	NOUN
spir-14094	458	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	459	1	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
spir-14094	459	2	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	459	3	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	459	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	460	1	good	good	ADJ
spir-14094	460	2	enough	enough	ADJ
spir-14094	460	3	imposters	imposter	NOUN
spir-14094	460	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	460	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	460	6	market	market	NOUN
spir-14094	460	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	460	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14094	460	9	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-14094	460	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	460	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
spir-14094	460	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	460	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14094	460	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	461	2	woolgar	woolgar	NOUN
spir-14094	461	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	5	vogel	vogel	PROPN
spir-14094	461	6	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	8	moats	moats	PROPN
spir-14094	461	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	11	helgesson	helgesson	PROPN
spir-14094	461	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	461	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	14	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-14094	461	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	461	19	imposter	imposter	NOUN
spir-14094	461	20	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	461	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	461	22	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	461	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	24	thinking	think	VERB
spir-14094	461	25	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	461	26	gatecrashers	gatecrasher	NOUN
spir-14094	461	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	28	cheats	cheat	NOUN
spir-14094	461	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	461	30	charlatans	charlatan	NOUN
spir-14094	461	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	32	pp	pp	ADV
spir-14094	461	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	34	269	269	NUM
spir-14094	461	35	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	36	291	291	NUM
spir-14094	461	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	461	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	462	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
spir-14094	462	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	462	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	463	1	http://coornet.org/	http://coornet.org/	PROPN
spir-14094	463	2	https://github.com/fabiogiglietto/coornet_at_dmi_ws_2023	https://github.com/fabiogiglietto/coornet_at_dmi_ws_2023	PROPN
spir-14094	463	3	magelinski	magelinski	NOUN
spir-14094	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	463	5	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14094	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	463	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	463	8	carley	carley	PROPN
spir-14094	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	463	10	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	463	11	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14094	463	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	463	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	464	1	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14094	464	2	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	464	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	464	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	464	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	464	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	464	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14094	464	8	to	to	PART
spir-14094	464	9	reopen	reopen	VERB
spir-14094	464	10	america	america	PROPN
spir-14094	464	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	465	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	465	2	center	center	NOUN
spir-14094	465	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	465	4	informed	informed	ADJ
spir-14094	465	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14094	465	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	465	7	socialcybersecurity	socialcybersecurity	NOUN
spir-14094	465	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14094	465	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14094	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	465	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-14094	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	466	1	mcintyre	mcintyre	PROPN
spir-14094	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	466	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	466	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	466	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	467	1	post	post	NOUN
spir-14094	467	2	-	-	NOUN
spir-14094	467	3	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-14094	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	468	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14094	468	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-14094	468	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	469	1	merrill	merrill	PROPN
spir-14094	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	469	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14094	469	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	469	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	469	6	oremus	oremus	PROPN
spir-14094	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	469	8	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14094	469	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	469	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	1	five	five	NUM
spir-14094	470	2	points	point	NOUN
spir-14094	470	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	470	4	anger	anger	NOUN
spir-14094	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	6	one	one	NUM
spir-14094	470	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	470	8	a	a	DET
spir-14094	470	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	10	like	like	ADJ
spir-14094	470	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	470	14	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14094	470	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	470	16	formula	formula	NOUN
spir-14094	470	17	fostered	foster	VERB
spir-14094	470	18	rage	rage	NOUN
spir-14094	470	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	470	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	470	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	22	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-14094	470	23	post	post	PROPN
spir-14094	470	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	25	26	26	NUM
spir-14094	470	26	october	october	PROPN
spir-14094	470	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	28	https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/10/26/facebook-angry-emojialgorithm/.	https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/10/26/facebook-angry-emojialgorithm/.	NOUN
spir-14094	470	29	meta	meta	X
spir-14094	470	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14094	470	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	470	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	1	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	471	2	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-14094	471	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14094	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	5	meta	meta	X
spir-14094	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	7	https://about.fb.com/news/tag/coordinated-inauthentic-behavior/.	https://about.fb.com/news/tag/coordinated-inauthentic-behavior/.	PROPN
spir-14094	471	8	nizzoli	nizzoli	PROPN
spir-14094	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	10	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	471	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	12	tardelli	tardelli	PROPN
spir-14094	471	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	14	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	16	avvenuti	avvenuti	PROPN
spir-14094	471	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	471	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	20	cresci	cresci	PROPN
spir-14094	471	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	22	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	471	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	471	25	tesconi	tesconi	NOUN
spir-14094	471	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	471	27	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	471	28	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	471	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	472	1	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	472	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14094	472	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	472	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	472	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	472	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	472	7	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14094	472	8	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14094	472	9	general	general	ADJ
spir-14094	472	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-14094	472	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	473	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14094	473	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	473	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	473	4	international	international	ADJ
spir-14094	473	5	aaai	aaai	PROPN
spir-14094	473	6	conference	conference	PROPN
spir-14094	473	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	473	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-14094	473	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	473	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	473	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	473	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	473	13	15(1	15(1	NUM
spir-14094	473	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	473	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	473	16	443	443	NUM
spir-14094	473	17	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	473	18	454	454	NUM
spir-14094	473	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18074	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18074	X
spir-14094	474	2	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14094	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14094	474	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	6	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14094	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	8	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14094	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	10	kakavand	kakavand	PROPN
spir-14094	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	12	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	474	13	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	474	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	15	kulichkina	kulichkina	PROPN
spir-14094	474	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	17	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14094	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	19	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14094	474	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	21	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14094	474	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	474	24	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-14094	474	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	474	26	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	474	27	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	474	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	475	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	475	2	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
spir-14094	475	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	475	4	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-14094	475	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	475	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	475	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	475	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	475	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	475	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	475	11	leadup	leadup	NOUN
spir-14094	475	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	475	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	475	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	475	15	german	german	ADJ
spir-14094	475	16	federal	federal	ADJ
spir-14094	475	17	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14094	475	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	476	1	dusseldorf	dusseldorf	PROPN
spir-14094	476	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	476	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	476	4	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-14094	476	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	476	6	north	north	PROPN
spir-14094	476	7	rhinewestphalia	rhinewestphalia	PROPN
spir-14094	476	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	477	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14094	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	477	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	477	4	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14094	477	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	478	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	478	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	478	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	478	4	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14094	478	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	478	6	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-14094	478	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	478	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	479	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	479	2	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-14094	479	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-14094	479	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	479	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	479	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	479	8	91	91	NUM
spir-14094	479	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14094	479	10	110	110	NUM
spir-14094	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	480	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14094	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	480	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	480	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	480	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	481	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	481	2	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-14094	481	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	481	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	481	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	481	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	481	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	481	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	481	9	a	a	DET
spir-14094	481	10	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14094	481	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	481	12	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-14094	481	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	481	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	482	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	482	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	482	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	482	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	483	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-14094	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	483	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14094	483	4	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	483	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	484	1	doing	do	VERB
spir-14094	484	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	484	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	484	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	485	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-14094	485	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	486	1	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-14094	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	486	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	486	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	486	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	487	1	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14094	487	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	487	3	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-14094	487	4	side	side	NOUN
spir-14094	487	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	487	6	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-14094	487	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	487	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	487	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	487	10	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-14094	487	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	487	12	uncovering	uncover	VERB
spir-14094	487	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	487	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14094	487	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	487	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	487	17	get	get	VERB
spir-14094	487	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	487	19	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-14094	487	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	487	21	quick	quick	ADJ
spir-14094	487	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	487	23	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
spir-14094	487	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
spir-14094	487	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	488	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	488	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-14094	488	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	488	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	488	5	#	#	SYM
spir-14094	488	6	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-14094	488	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	488	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	488	9	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-14094	488	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14094	488	11	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14094	488	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	488	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	488	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-14094	488	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	488	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14094	488	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14094	488	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-14094	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-14094	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-14094	489	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-14094	489	7	thiele	thiele	PROPN
spir-14094	489	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14094	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	11	milzner	milzner	NOUN
spir-14094	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14094	489	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	15	heft	heft	ADJ
spir-14094	489	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	17	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	489	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	19	gong	gong	PROPN
spir-14094	489	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	21	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	489	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	489	24	pfetsch	pfetsch	PROPN
spir-14094	489	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	489	26	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14094	489	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	489	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	490	1	50	50	NUM
spir-14094	490	2	shades	shade	NOUN
spir-14094	490	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	490	4	astroturf	astroturf	NOUN
spir-14094	490	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	490	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	490	7	to	to	PART
spir-14094	490	8	choose	choose	VERB
spir-14094	490	9	them	they	PRON
spir-14094	490	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	490	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	490	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-14094	490	13	model	model	NOUN
spir-14094	490	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	490	15	review	review	NOUN
spir-14094	490	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	490	17	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	490	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	490	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	490	20	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-14094	490	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	491	1	73th	73th	ADJ
spir-14094	491	2	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14094	491	3	ica	ica	PROPN
spir-14094	491	4	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14094	491	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	492	1	reclaiming	reclaim	VERB
spir-14094	492	2	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-14094	492	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	492	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	492	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	493	1	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-14094	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	493	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14094	493	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	493	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14094	493	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	494	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	494	2	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14094	494	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	494	4	studying	study	VERB
spir-14094	494	5	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	494	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14094	494	7	applied	apply	VERB
spir-14094	494	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	494	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	494	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14094	494	11	philippine	philippine	ADJ
spir-14094	494	12	midterm	midterm	NOUN
spir-14094	494	13	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14094	494	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	495	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	495	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14094	495	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	495	4	sixth	sixth	ADJ
spir-14094	495	5	international	international	ADJ
spir-14094	495	6	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-14094	495	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	495	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-14094	495	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	495	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	495	11	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14094	495	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	495	13	icict	icict	NOUN
spir-14094	495	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14094	495	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	495	16	london	london	PROPN
spir-14094	495	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	495	18	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-14094	495	19	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	495	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	495	21	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14094	495	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	495	23	721731	721731	NUM
spir-14094	495	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	495	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	496	1	springer	springer	PROPN
spir-14094	496	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-14094	496	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	497	1	https://about.fb.com/news/tag/coordinated-inauthentic-behavior/	https://about.fb.com/news/tag/coordinated-inauthentic-behavior/	PROPN
spir-14094	497	2	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18074	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18074	PROPN
spir-14094	497	3	global	global	PROPN
spir-14094	497	4	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14094	497	5	culture	culture	PROPN
spir-14094	497	6	war	war	PROPN
spir-14094	497	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	497	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	497	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	497	10	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-14094	497	11	weaponizes	weaponize	VERB
spir-14094	497	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	497	13	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-14094	497	14	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-14094	497	15	tuters	tuters	PROPN
spir-14094	497	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	497	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	497	18	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	497	19	boris	boris	PROPN
spir-14094	497	20	noordenbos	noordenbos	PROPN
spir-14094	497	21	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	497	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	497	23	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	497	24	linda	linda	PROPN
spir-14094	497	25	bos	bos	PROPN
spir-14094	498	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	498	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	498	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	498	4	furkan	furkan	PROPN
spir-14094	498	5	dabanıyastı	dabanıyastı	PROPN
spir-14094	498	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	498	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	498	8	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-14094	498	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14094	498	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	498	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	498	12	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-14094	498	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	498	14	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	498	15	following	follow	VERB
spir-14094	498	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	498	17	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-14094	498	18	's	's	PART
spir-14094	498	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-14094	498	20	full	full	ADJ
spir-14094	498	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	498	22	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14094	498	23	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-14094	498	24	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-14094	498	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	498	26	the	the	DET
spir-14094	498	27	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	498	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	498	29	national	national	ADJ
spir-14094	498	30	governments	government	NOUN
spir-14094	498	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	498	32	international	international	ADJ
spir-14094	498	33	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-14094	498	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	498	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	498	36	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-14094	498	37	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	498	38	made	make	VERB
spir-14094	498	39	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	498	40	a	a	DET
spir-14094	498	41	pariah	pariah	NOUN
spir-14094	498	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	498	43	preventing	prevent	VERB
spir-14094	498	44	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	498	45	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-14094	498	46	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	498	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	498	48	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-14094	498	49	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	498	50	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	498	51	reaching	reach	VERB
spir-14094	498	52	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14094	498	53	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	498	54	most	most	ADJ
spir-14094	498	55	parts	part	NOUN
spir-14094	498	56	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	498	57	the	the	DET
spir-14094	498	58	western	western	ADJ
spir-14094	498	59	world	world	NOUN
spir-14094	498	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	499	1	notably	notably	ADV
spir-14094	499	2	absent	absent	ADJ
spir-14094	499	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	499	4	these	these	DET
spir-14094	499	5	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-14094	499	6	banning	ban	VERB
spir-14094	499	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14094	499	8	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	499	9	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	499	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	499	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	499	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	499	13	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	499	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	499	15	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	499	16	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	499	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	499	18	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	499	19	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	499	20	often	often	ADV
spir-14094	499	21	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14094	499	22	to	to	PART
spir-14094	499	23	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	499	24	official	official	ADJ
spir-14094	499	25	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
spir-14094	499	26	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14094	499	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	499	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	499	29	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14094	499	30	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
spir-14094	499	31	special	special	ADJ
spir-14094	499	32	status	status	NOUN
spir-14094	499	33	either	either	CCONJ
spir-14094	499	34	due	due	ADJ
spir-14094	499	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	499	36	national	national	ADJ
spir-14094	499	37	laws	law	NOUN
spir-14094	499	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	499	39	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
spir-14094	499	40	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-14094	499	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	500	1	these	these	DET
spir-14094	500	2	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14094	500	3	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	500	4	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	500	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	500	6	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-14094	500	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	500	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-14094	500	9	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	500	10	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	500	11	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	500	12	used	use	VERB
spir-14094	500	13	to	to	PART
spir-14094	500	14	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
spir-14094	500	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-14094	500	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	500	17	about	about	ADP
spir-14094	500	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	500	19	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	500	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	500	21	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-14094	500	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	500	23	author	author	NOUN
spir-14094	500	24	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	500	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14094	500	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14094	500	27	author	author	NOUN
spir-14094	500	28	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	500	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	500	30	author	author	NOUN
spir-14094	500	31	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	500	32	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	500	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	500	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14094	501	2	then	then	ADV
spir-14094	501	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	4	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	501	5	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	501	6	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	501	7	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14094	501	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	501	9	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-14094	501	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14094	501	11	among	among	ADP
spir-14094	501	12	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	501	13	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	501	14	to	to	PART
spir-14094	501	15	increase	increase	VERB
spir-14094	501	16	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14094	501	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	501	18	kremlin	kremlin	ADJ
spir-14094	501	19	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14094	501	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	501	21	latin	latin	PROPN
spir-14094	501	22	america	america	PROPN
spir-14094	501	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	24	us	us	PROPN
spir-14094	501	25	dept	dept	NOUN
spir-14094	501	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	501	27	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	501	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	501	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	501	32	the	the	DET
spir-14094	501	33	balkans	balkans	PROPN
spir-14094	501	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	35	euractiv	euractiv	NOUN
spir-14094	501	36	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	501	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	501	40	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
spir-14094	501	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	42	hajdari	hajdari	NOUN
spir-14094	501	43	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	501	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	501	46	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	501	47	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-14094	501	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	49	major	major	ADJ
spir-14094	501	50	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	501	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	501	53	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-14094	501	54	others	other	NOUN
spir-14094	501	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	502	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14094	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	502	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	502	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	502	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14094	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	502	7	no	no	DET
spir-14094	502	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14094	502	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	502	10	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	502	11	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
spir-14094	502	12	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	502	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14094	502	14	into	into	ADP
spir-14094	502	15	the	the	DET
spir-14094	502	16	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-14094	502	17	's	's	PART
spir-14094	502	18	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-14094	502	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	502	20	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	502	21	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	502	22	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	502	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	502	24	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	502	25	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	502	26	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	502	27	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-14094	502	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	502	29	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	502	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	502	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	503	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	503	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	503	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	503	4	intended	intend	VERB
spir-14094	503	5	to	to	PART
spir-14094	503	6	address	address	VERB
spir-14094	503	7	this	this	DET
spir-14094	503	8	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-14094	503	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	504	1	one	one	NUM
spir-14094	504	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
spir-14094	504	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	504	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	504	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	504	6	would	would	AUX
spir-14094	504	7	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	504	8	to	to	PART
spir-14094	504	9	inform	inform	VERB
spir-14094	504	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14094	504	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	504	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14094	504	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	504	14	should	should	AUX
spir-14094	504	15	take	take	VERB
spir-14094	504	16	a	a	DET
spir-14094	504	17	more	more	ADV
spir-14094	504	18	active	active	ADJ
spir-14094	504	19	role	role	NOUN
spir-14094	504	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	504	21	moderating	moderate	VERB
spir-14094	504	22	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	504	23	embassy	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	504	24	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14094	504	25	going	go	VERB
spir-14094	504	26	forward	forward	ADV
spir-14094	504	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	505	2	established	establish	VERB
spir-14094	505	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	505	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	505	5	growing	grow	VERB
spir-14094	505	6	body	body	NOUN
spir-14094	505	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	505	8	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14094	505	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	505	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	505	11	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-14094	505	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	13	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	505	14	no	no	ADV
spir-14094	505	15	longer	long	ADV
spir-14094	505	16	merely	merely	ADV
spir-14094	505	17	project	project	VERB
spir-14094	505	18	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	505	19	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14094	505	20	via	via	ADP
spir-14094	505	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	505	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	505	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	505	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	25	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14094	505	26	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	505	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14094	505	28	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14094	505	29	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14094	505	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	505	31	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-14094	505	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	33	listening	listening	NOUN
spir-14094	505	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	505	36	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	505	37	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14094	505	38	gathering	gathering	NOUN
spir-14094	505	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	505	41	what	what	PRON
spir-14094	505	42	marcus	marcus	PROPN
spir-14094	505	43	holmes	holmes	PROPN
spir-14094	505	44	refers	refer	VERB
spir-14094	505	45	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	505	46	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	505	47	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	48	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
spir-14094	505	49	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	51	holmes	holmes	PROPN
spir-14094	505	52	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	505	53	bjola	bjola	PROPN
spir-14094	505	54	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	505	55	manor	manor	NOUN
spir-14094	505	56	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	505	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	58	epub	epub	NOUN
spir-14094	505	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	505	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
spir-14094	506	2	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	506	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	506	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	506	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	506	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	506	7	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-14094	506	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	506	9	received	receive	VERB
spir-14094	506	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
spir-14094	506	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14094	506	15	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-14094	506	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	17	reposts	repost	NOUN
spir-14094	506	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	19	likes	like	NOUN
spir-14094	506	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	22	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	506	23	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-14094	506	24	goes	go	VERB
spir-14094	506	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14094	506	26	the	the	DET
spir-14094	506	27	long	long	ADV
spir-14094	506	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	29	established	establish	VERB
spir-14094	506	30	linear	linear	ADJ
spir-14094	506	31	sender	sender	NOUN
spir-14094	506	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	33	receiver	receiver	NOUN
spir-14094	506	34	model	model	NOUN
spir-14094	506	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	506	36	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	506	37	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	38	a	a	DET
spir-14094	506	39	process	process	NOUN
spir-14094	506	40	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	506	41	the	the	DET
spir-14094	506	42	authors	author	NOUN
spir-14094	506	43	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	506	44	referred	refer	VERB
spir-14094	506	45	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	506	46	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	506	47	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	48	ambient	ambient	NOUN
spir-14094	506	49	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	50	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	506	51	a	a	DET
spir-14094	506	52	related	related	ADJ
spir-14094	506	53	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	506	54	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	506	55	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	506	56	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-14094	506	57	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	506	58	kremlin	kremlin	ADJ
spir-14094	506	59	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	506	60	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	506	61	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-14094	506	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	63	author	author	NOUN
spir-14094	506	64	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	506	65	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	506	66	author	author	NOUN
spir-14094	506	67	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	506	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	69	submitted	submit	VERB
spir-14094	506	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	506	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	507	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	507	2	current	current	ADJ
spir-14094	507	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	507	4	project	project	NOUN
spir-14094	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	507	6	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	507	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	507	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	507	9	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-14094	507	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	507	11	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14094	507	12	to	to	PART
spir-14094	507	13	generate	generate	VERB
spir-14094	507	14	a	a	DET
spir-14094	507	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14094	507	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14094	507	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	507	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	507	19	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14094	507	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	507	21	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	507	22	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	507	23	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	507	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	507	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	507	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	507	27	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	507	28	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	507	29	weaponized	weaponize	VERB
spir-14094	507	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	507	31	the	the	DET
spir-14094	507	32	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-14094	507	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	507	34	a	a	DET
spir-14094	507	35	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	507	36	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	507	37	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	507	38	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	507	39	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	507	40	presents	present	VERB
spir-14094	507	41	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	507	42	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	507	43	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	507	44	a	a	DET
spir-14094	507	45	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14094	507	46	light	light	NOUN
spir-14094	507	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	508	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	508	2	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-14094	508	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	508	4	promoted	promote	VERB
spir-14094	508	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	508	6	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	508	7	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	508	8	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	508	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	508	10	world	world	NOUN
spir-14094	508	11	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	508	12	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	508	13	various	various	ADJ
spir-14094	508	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	508	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	508	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	508	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	508	18	including	include	VERB
spir-14094	508	19	x	x	NOUN
spir-14094	508	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14094	508	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14094	508	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	508	23	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14094	508	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	508	25	often	often	ADV
spir-14094	508	26	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-14094	508	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	508	28	vkontake	vkontake	NOUN
spir-14094	508	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	508	30	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14094	508	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	508	32	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14094	508	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	508	34	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	508	35	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14094	508	36	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	508	37	windows	window	NOUN
spir-14094	508	38	during	during	ADP
spir-14094	508	39	the	the	DET
spir-14094	508	40	2020s	2020	NOUN
spir-14094	508	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	1	apart	apart	ADV
spir-14094	509	2	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	509	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	509	4	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-14094	509	5	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	509	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	509	7	an	an	DET
spir-14094	509	8	embassy	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	11	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
spir-14094	509	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	509	13	national	national	ADJ
spir-14094	509	14	holidays	holiday	NOUN
spir-14094	509	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	509	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-14094	509	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	509	19	tourism	tourism	NOUN
spir-14094	509	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	21	etc	etc	X
spir-14094	509	22	.	.	X
spir-14094	509	23	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	24	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	509	25	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14094	509	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	509	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	509	28	these	these	DET
spir-14094	509	29	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14094	509	30	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-14094	509	31	a	a	DET
spir-14094	509	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-14094	509	33	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-14094	509	34	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	35	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	509	36	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	509	37	present	present	VERB
spir-14094	509	38	a	a	DET
spir-14094	509	39	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14094	509	40	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	509	41	faceted	faceted	ADJ
spir-14094	509	42	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	509	43	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	509	44	portrays	portray	VERB
spir-14094	509	45	the	the	DET
spir-14094	509	46	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-14094	509	47	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	509	48	standing	stand	VERB
spir-14094	509	49	up	up	ADP
spir-14094	509	50	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	509	51	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	52	the	the	DET
spir-14094	509	53	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-14094	509	54	west	west	NOUN
spir-14094	509	55	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	509	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	510	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14094	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	510	3	this	this	DET
spir-14094	510	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	510	5	appears	appear	VERB
spir-14094	510	6	to	to	PART
spir-14094	510	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14094	510	8	target	target	VERB
spir-14094	510	9	national	national	ADJ
spir-14094	510	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	510	11	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14094	510	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	510	13	national	national	ADJ
spir-14094	510	14	communities	community	NOUN
spir-14094	510	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	510	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	510	17	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	510	18	south	south	PROPN
spir-14094	510	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	511	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	511	2	governments	government	NOUN
spir-14094	511	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	511	4	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-14094	511	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	511	6	north	north	PROPN
spir-14094	511	7	america	america	PROPN
spir-14094	511	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	511	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	511	10	oceania	oceania	PROPN
spir-14094	511	11	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	511	12	almost	almost	ADV
spir-14094	511	13	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
spir-14094	511	14	condemned	condemn	VERB
spir-14094	511	15	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	511	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	511	17	military	military	ADJ
spir-14094	511	18	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-14094	511	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	511	20	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	511	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	511	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	511	23	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-14094	511	24	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	511	25	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	511	26	less	less	ADV
spir-14094	511	27	definite	definite	ADJ
spir-14094	511	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	511	29	the	the	DET
spir-14094	511	30	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	511	31	south	south	NOUN
spir-14094	511	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	512	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	512	2	map	map	NOUN
spir-14094	512	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	512	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	512	5	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14094	512	6	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	512	7	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	512	8	either	either	CCONJ
spir-14094	512	9	abstained	abstain	VERB
spir-14094	512	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	512	11	were	be	AUX
spir-14094	512	12	absent	absent	ADJ
spir-14094	512	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	512	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	512	15	voted	vote	VERB
spir-14094	512	16	against	against	ADP
spir-14094	512	17	un	un	PROPN
spir-14094	512	18	resolution	resolution	PROPN
spir-14094	512	19	es-11/4	es-11/4	PROPN
spir-14094	512	20	condemning	condemn	VERB
spir-14094	512	21	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	512	22	aggression	aggression	NOUN
spir-14094	512	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	512	24	the	the	DET
spir-14094	512	25	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	512	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	512	27	see	see	VERB
spir-14094	512	28	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	512	29	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	512	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	512	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	512	32	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-14094	512	33	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	512	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14094	512	35	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	512	36	at	at	ADV
spir-14094	512	37	least	least	ADJ
spir-14094	512	38	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	512	39	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-14094	512	40	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	512	41	diplomats	diplomat	NOUN
spir-14094	512	42	representing	represent	VERB
spir-14094	512	43	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	512	44	half	half	NOUN
spir-14094	512	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	512	46	the	the	DET
spir-14094	512	47	world	world	NOUN
spir-14094	512	48	's	's	PART
spir-14094	512	49	population	population	NOUN
spir-14094	512	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	513	1	this	this	DET
spir-14094	513	2	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-14094	513	3	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	513	4	not	not	PART
spir-14094	513	5	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	513	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-14094	513	7	solely	solely	ADV
spir-14094	513	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	513	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	513	10	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
spir-14094	513	11	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-14094	513	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	513	13	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-14094	513	14	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
spir-14094	513	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	513	16	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14094	513	17	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14094	513	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	514	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-14094	514	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	515	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	515	2	map	map	NOUN
spir-14094	515	3	votes	vote	NOUN
spir-14094	515	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	515	5	un	un	PROPN
spir-14094	515	6	resolution	resolution	PROPN
spir-14094	515	7	es-11/4	es-11/4	PROPN
spir-14094	515	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	515	9	red	red	NOUN
spir-14094	515	10	=	=	PUNCT
spir-14094	515	11	against	against	ADP
spir-14094	515	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	515	13	yellow	yellow	NOUN
spir-14094	515	14	=	=	NOUN
spir-14094	515	15	abstain	abstain	NOUN
spir-14094	515	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	515	17	blue	blue	ADJ
spir-14094	515	18	=	=	SYM
spir-14094	515	19	absent	absent	ADJ
spir-14094	515	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	515	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	516	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	516	2	kajencat	kajencat	NOUN
spir-14094	516	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	516	4	cc	cc	VERB
spir-14094	516	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	516	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	516	7	sa	sa	PROPN
spir-14094	516	8	4.0	4.0	NUM
spir-14094	516	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	516	10	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	516	11	posits	posit	NOUN
spir-14094	516	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	516	13	there	there	PRON
spir-14094	516	14	is	be	VERB
spir-14094	516	15	a	a	DET
spir-14094	516	16	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
spir-14094	516	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	516	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14094	516	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	516	20	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-14094	516	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	516	22	the	the	DET
spir-14094	516	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14094	516	24	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	516	25	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	516	26	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	516	27	actively	actively	ADV
spir-14094	516	28	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-14094	516	29	to	to	PART
spir-14094	516	30	promote	promote	VERB
spir-14094	516	31	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	516	32	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	516	33	official	official	ADJ
spir-14094	516	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	516	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	516	36	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14094	516	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	517	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14094	517	2	refer	refer	VERB
spir-14094	517	3	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	517	4	this	this	DET
spir-14094	517	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-14094	517	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	517	7	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	517	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	517	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	517	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	517	11	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	517	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	517	13	seems	seem	VERB
spir-14094	517	14	to	to	PART
spir-14094	517	15	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	517	16	tailored	tailor	VERB
spir-14094	517	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14094	517	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	517	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	517	20	post	post	ADJ
spir-14094	517	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-14094	517	22	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-14094	517	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	517	24	communities	community	NOUN
spir-14094	517	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	517	26	the	the	DET
spir-14094	517	27	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	517	28	south	south	NOUN
spir-14094	517	29	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	517	30	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	517	31	the	the	DET
spir-14094	517	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	517	33	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	517	34	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	517	35	culture	culture	PROPN
spir-14094	517	36	war	war	PROPN
spir-14094	517	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	517	38	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	518	2	term	term	NOUN
spir-14094	518	3	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	518	5	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	518	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	7	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14094	518	8	gained	gain	VERB
spir-14094	518	9	currency	currency	NOUN
spir-14094	518	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	518	11	1990	1990	NUM
spir-14094	518	12	's	's	PART
spir-14094	518	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	518	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14094	518	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	518	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14094	518	17	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	18	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14094	518	19	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	518	21	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	22	realignment	realignment	NOUN
spir-14094	518	23	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	24	had	have	AUX
spir-14094	518	25	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-14094	518	26	us	we	PRON
spir-14094	518	27	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14094	518	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	518	29	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	518	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	31	hartman	hartman	PROPN
spir-14094	518	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14094	518	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	518	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	1	perceiving	perceive	VERB
spir-14094	519	2	liberals	liberal	NOUN
spir-14094	519	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	519	4	progressives	progressive	NOUN
spir-14094	519	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	519	6	having	having	AUX
spir-14094	519	7	gained	gain	VERB
spir-14094	519	8	control	control	NOUN
spir-14094	519	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	519	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	519	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14094	519	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14094	519	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	519	14	shape	shape	VERB
spir-14094	519	15	people	people	NOUN
spir-14094	519	16	's	's	PART
spir-14094	519	17	values	value	NOUN
spir-14094	519	18	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	19	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	519	20	brands	brand	NOUN
spir-14094	519	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	519	22	education	education	NOUN
spir-14094	519	23	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	24	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-14094	519	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	519	26	far	far	ADV
spir-14094	519	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	28	right	right	NOUN
spir-14094	519	29	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14094	519	30	have	have	AUX
spir-14094	519	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14094	519	32	made	make	VERB
spir-14094	519	33	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	519	34	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	519	35	central	central	ADJ
spir-14094	519	36	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	519	37	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	519	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	519	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-14094	519	40	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-14094	519	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	519	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	43	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	519	44	the	the	DET
spir-14094	519	45	weaponization	weaponization	NOUN
spir-14094	519	46	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	519	47	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	48	hot	hot	ADJ
spir-14094	519	49	button	button	NOUN
spir-14094	519	50	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	51	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14094	519	52	such	such	ADJ
spir-14094	519	53	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	519	54	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	55	transgender	transgender	NOUN
spir-14094	519	56	bathrooms	bathroom	NOUN
spir-14094	519	57	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	59	a	a	DET
spir-14094	519	60	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	519	61	that	that	PRON
spir-14094	519	62	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	519	63	been	be	AUX
spir-14094	519	64	called	call	VERB
spir-14094	519	65	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	66	metapolitics	metapolitic	NOUN
spir-14094	519	67	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-14094	519	68	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	69	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	70	maly	maly	PROPN
spir-14094	519	71	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	519	72	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	519	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	520	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-14094	520	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	520	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	520	4	weaponization	weaponization	NOUN
spir-14094	520	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	520	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	520	7	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-14094	520	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	520	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14094	520	10	hypothesizes	hypothesize	VERB
spir-14094	520	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14094	520	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	520	13	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-14094	520	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	520	15	using	use	VERB
spir-14094	520	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	520	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	520	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	520	19	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	520	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	520	21	its	its	PRON
spir-14094	520	22	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
spir-14094	520	23	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	520	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	520	25	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	520	26	to	to	PART
spir-14094	520	27	weaponize	weaponize	VERB
spir-14094	520	28	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	520	29	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-14094	520	30	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	520	31	presenting	present	VERB
spir-14094	520	32	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14094	520	33	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	520	34	an	an	DET
spir-14094	520	35	opponent	opponent	NOUN
spir-14094	520	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	520	37	the	the	DET
spir-14094	520	38	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-14094	520	39	west	west	PROPN
spir-14094	520	40	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	520	41	imperial	imperial	ADJ
spir-14094	520	42	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
spir-14094	520	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	520	44	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	520	45	a	a	DET
spir-14094	520	46	defender	defender	NOUN
spir-14094	520	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	520	48	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	520	49	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14094	520	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	520	51	values	value	NOUN
spir-14094	520	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	521	1	compelling	compelling	ADJ
spir-14094	521	2	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-14094	521	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14094	521	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	521	5	this	this	DET
spir-14094	521	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-14094	521	7	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	521	8	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	521	9	found	find	VERB
spir-14094	521	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	521	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	521	12	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	521	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	521	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	521	15	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	521	16	embassy	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	521	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	521	18	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-14094	521	19	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	521	20	superimposes	superimpose	VERB
spir-14094	521	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	521	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	521	23	no	no	DET
spir-14094	521	24	symbol	symbol	NOUN
spir-14094	521	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	521	26	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	521	27	an	an	DET
spir-14094	521	28	lgbtqi+	lgbtqi+	ADJ
spir-14094	521	29	flag	flag	NOUN
spir-14094	521	30	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	521	31	the	the	DET
spir-14094	521	32	caption	caption	NOUN
spir-14094	521	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	521	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	521	35	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	521	36	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	521	37	all	all	ADV
spir-14094	521	38	about	about	ADP
spir-14094	521	39	the	the	DET
spir-14094	521	40	family	family	NOUN
spir-14094	521	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	522	1	family	family	NOUN
spir-14094	522	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	522	3	a	a	DET
spir-14094	522	4	man	man	NOUN
spir-14094	522	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	522	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	522	7	woman	woman	NOUN
spir-14094	522	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	522	9	children	child	NOUN
spir-14094	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	522	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	523	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	523	2	a	a	DET
spir-14094	523	3	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	523	4	embassy	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	523	6	this	this	DET
spir-14094	523	7	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	523	8	received	receive	VERB
spir-14094	523	9	an	an	DET
spir-14094	523	10	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
spir-14094	523	11	high	high	ADJ
spir-14094	523	12	degree	degree	NOUN
spir-14094	523	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	523	14	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-14094	523	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	523	16	n=17k	n=17k	NOUN
spir-14094	523	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	523	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	523	19	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	523	20	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14094	523	21	filtering	filter	VERB
spir-14094	523	22	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	523	23	location	location	NOUN
spir-14094	523	24	show	show	VERB
spir-14094	523	25	a	a	DET
spir-14094	523	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14094	523	27	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-14094	523	28	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-14094	523	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	523	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	523	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	523	32	nations	nation	NOUN
spir-14094	523	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	523	34	the	the	DET
spir-14094	523	35	global	global	PROPN
spir-14094	523	36	south	south	PROPN
spir-14094	523	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	523	38	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	523	39	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
spir-14094	523	40	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	523	41	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
spir-14094	523	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	523	43	see	see	VERB
spir-14094	523	44	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	523	45	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	523	46	below	below	ADV
spir-14094	523	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	523	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	524	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14094	524	2	this	this	DET
spir-14094	524	3	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	524	4	has	have	VERB
spir-14094	524	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-14094	524	6	to	to	PART
spir-14094	524	7	do	do	VERB
spir-14094	524	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	524	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	524	10	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	524	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	524	12	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-14094	524	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	524	14	through	through	ADP
spir-14094	524	15	the	the	DET
spir-14094	524	16	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-14094	524	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	524	18	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	524	19	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	524	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	524	21	as	as	ADV
spir-14094	524	22	well	well	ADV
spir-14094	524	23	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	524	24	holmes	holme	NOUN
spir-14094	524	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	524	26	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
spir-14094	524	27	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	524	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	524	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	524	30	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-14094	524	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	524	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	524	33	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	524	34	can	can	AUX
spir-14094	524	35	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	524	36	read	read	VERB
spir-14094	524	37	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	524	38	part	part	NOUN
spir-14094	524	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	524	40	an	an	DET
spir-14094	524	41	indirect	indirect	ADJ
spir-14094	524	42	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14094	524	43	to	to	PART
spir-14094	524	44	win	win	VERB
spir-14094	524	45	over	over	ADP
spir-14094	524	46	the	the	DET
spir-14094	524	47	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	524	48	south	south	NOUN
spir-14094	524	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	524	50	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-14094	524	51	tocci	tocci	ADP
spir-14094	524	52	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	524	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	524	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	525	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14094	525	2	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	525	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	526	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	526	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	526	3	left	left	NOUN
spir-14094	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	526	5	a	a	DET
spir-14094	526	6	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14094	526	7	retweeted	retweeted	ADJ
spir-14094	526	8	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-14094	526	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	526	10	the	the	DET
spir-14094	526	11	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	526	12	embassy	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	526	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	526	14	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-14094	526	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	527	1	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	527	2	the	the	DET
spir-14094	527	3	right	right	NOUN
spir-14094	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	527	5	a	a	DET
spir-14094	527	6	network	network	NOUN
spir-14094	527	7	graph	graph	NOUN
spir-14094	527	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	527	9	the	the	DET
spir-14094	527	10	locations	location	NOUN
spir-14094	527	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14094	527	12	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-14094	527	13	originated	originate	VERB
spir-14094	527	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14094	527	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14094	527	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	527	17	method	method	NOUN
spir-14094	527	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	527	19	order	order	NOUN
spir-14094	527	20	to	to	PART
spir-14094	527	21	test	test	VERB
spir-14094	527	22	our	our	PRON
spir-14094	527	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-14094	527	24	the	the	DET
spir-14094	527	25	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	527	26	has	have	AUX
spir-14094	527	27	compiled	compile	VERB
spir-14094	527	28	a	a	DET
spir-14094	527	29	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-14094	527	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	527	31	all	all	DET
spir-14094	527	32	the	the	DET
spir-14094	527	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	527	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	527	35	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14094	527	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	527	37	all	all	DET
spir-14094	527	38	the	the	DET
spir-14094	527	39	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	527	40	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	527	41	the	the	DET
spir-14094	527	42	world	world	NOUN
spir-14094	527	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	527	44	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14094	527	45	listed	list	VERB
spir-14094	527	46	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	527	47	the	the	DET
spir-14094	527	48	russian	russian	PROPN
spir-14094	527	49	ministry	ministry	PROPN
spir-14094	527	50	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	527	51	foreign	foreign	PROPN
spir-14094	527	52	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-14094	527	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	528	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	528	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	528	3	service	service	NOUN
spir-14094	528	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	528	5	the	the	DET
spir-14094	528	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
spir-14094	528	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	528	8	foreign	foreign	PROPN
spir-14094	528	9	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-14094	528	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	528	11	mfa	mfa	PROPN
spir-14094	528	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	528	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	528	14	the	the	DET
spir-14094	528	15	russian	russian	PROPN
spir-14094	528	16	federation	federation	PROPN
spir-14094	528	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	528	18	https://mid.ru/en/press_service/accounts_social/	https://mid.ru/en/press_service/accounts_social/	PROPN
spir-14094	528	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	528	20	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14094	528	21	a	a	DET
spir-14094	528	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14094	528	23	list	list	NOUN
spir-14094	528	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	528	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	528	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	528	27	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14094	528	28	representing	represent	VERB
spir-14094	528	29	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	528	30	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	528	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	528	32	consulates	consulate	NOUN
spir-14094	528	33	all	all	ADV
spir-14094	528	34	around	around	ADP
spir-14094	528	35	the	the	DET
spir-14094	528	36	world	world	NOUN
spir-14094	528	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	528	38	see	see	VERB
spir-14094	528	39	table	table	NOUN
spir-14094	528	40	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	528	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	528	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	529	1	continent	continent	NOUN
spir-14094	529	2	website	website	NOUN
spir-14094	529	3	x	x	PROPN
spir-14094	529	4	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	529	5	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14094	529	6	youtube	youtube	PROPN
spir-14094	529	7	telegram	telegram	PROPN
spir-14094	529	8	vk	vk	PROPN
spir-14094	529	9	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-14094	529	10	40	40	NUM
spir-14094	529	11	37	37	NUM
spir-14094	529	12	37	37	NUM
spir-14094	529	13	22	22	NUM
spir-14094	529	14	5	5	NUM
spir-14094	529	15	27	27	NUM
spir-14094	529	16	17	17	NUM
spir-14094	529	17	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-14094	529	18	46	46	NUM
spir-14094	529	19	45	45	NUM
spir-14094	529	20	42	42	NUM
spir-14094	529	21	21	21	NUM
spir-14094	529	22	13	13	NUM
spir-14094	529	23	41	41	NUM
spir-14094	529	24	22	22	NUM
spir-14094	529	25	europe	europe	NOUN
spir-14094	529	26	40	40	NUM
spir-14094	529	27	40	40	NUM
spir-14094	529	28	38	38	NUM
spir-14094	529	29	23	23	NUM
spir-14094	529	30	21	21	NUM
spir-14094	529	31	35	35	NUM
spir-14094	529	32	21	21	NUM
spir-14094	529	33	north	north	NOUN
spir-14094	529	34	america	america	PROPN
spir-14094	529	35	9	9	NUM
spir-14094	529	36	9	9	NUM
spir-14094	529	37	8	8	NUM
spir-14094	529	38	4	4	NUM
spir-14094	529	39	5	5	NUM
spir-14094	529	40	9	9	NUM
spir-14094	529	41	6	6	NUM
spir-14094	529	42	south	south	PROPN
spir-14094	529	43	america	america	PROPN
spir-14094	529	44	11	11	NUM
spir-14094	529	45	11	11	NUM
spir-14094	529	46	11	11	NUM
spir-14094	529	47	5	5	NUM
spir-14094	529	48	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	529	49	10	10	NUM
spir-14094	529	50	6	6	NUM
spir-14094	529	51	oceania	oceania	NOUN
spir-14094	529	52	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	529	53	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	529	54	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	529	55	0	0	NUM
spir-14094	529	56	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	529	57	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	529	58	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	529	59	total	total	NOUN
spir-14094	529	60	148	148	NUM
spir-14094	529	61	144	144	NUM
spir-14094	529	62	138	138	NUM
spir-14094	529	63	75	75	NUM
spir-14094	529	64	47	47	NUM
spir-14094	529	65	124	124	NUM
spir-14094	529	66	74	74	NUM
spir-14094	529	67	table	table	NOUN
spir-14094	529	68	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	529	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	530	1	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	530	2	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	530	3	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	530	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	530	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	530	6	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14094	530	7	the	the	DET
spir-14094	530	8	first	first	ADJ
spir-14094	530	9	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-14094	530	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	530	11	the	the	DET
spir-14094	530	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-14094	530	13	will	will	AUX
spir-14094	530	14	begin	begin	VERB
spir-14094	530	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	530	16	performing	perform	VERB
spir-14094	530	17	a	a	DET
spir-14094	530	18	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14094	530	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14094	530	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	530	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	530	22	only	only	ADV
spir-14094	530	23	all	all	DET
spir-14094	530	24	the	the	DET
spir-14094	530	25	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14094	530	26	embassy	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	530	27	pages	page	NOUN
spir-14094	530	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	530	29	n=138	n=138	PROPN
spir-14094	530	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	530	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	530	32	focussing	focusse	VERB
spir-14094	530	33	on	on	ADP
spir-14094	530	34	one	one	NUM
spir-14094	530	35	month	month	NOUN
spir-14094	530	36	at	at	ADP
spir-14094	530	37	three	three	NUM
spir-14094	530	38	points	point	NOUN
spir-14094	530	39	before	before	ADP
spir-14094	530	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	530	41	after	after	ADP
spir-14094	530	42	the	the	DET
spir-14094	530	43	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	530	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	1	two	two	NUM
spir-14094	531	2	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14094	531	3	will	will	AUX
spir-14094	531	4	employ	employ	VERB
spir-14094	531	5	a	a	DET
spir-14094	531	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14094	531	7	coding	code	VERB
spir-14094	531	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
spir-14094	531	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	531	10	three	three	NUM
spir-14094	531	11	columns	column	NOUN
spir-14094	531	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	13	1	1	NUM
spir-14094	531	14	.	.	NUM
spir-14094	531	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	16	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14094	531	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	18	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
spir-14094	531	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	20	history	history	NOUN
spir-14094	531	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	22	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-14094	531	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	531	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	26	values	value	NOUN
spir-14094	531	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	28	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ
spir-14094	531	29	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-14094	531	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	31	sports	sport	NOUN
spir-14094	531	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	531	33	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-14094	531	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	531	36	2	2	NUM
spir-14094	531	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	531	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	532	1	us	we	PRON
spir-14094	532	2	/	/	SYM
spir-14094	532	3	them	they	PRON
spir-14094	532	4	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-14094	532	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	532	6	the	the	DET
spir-14094	532	7	us	us	PROPN
spir-14094	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	532	9	nato	nato	PROPN
spir-14094	532	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	532	11	etc	etc	X
spir-14094	532	12	.	.	X
spir-14094	532	13	vs	vs	ADP
spir-14094	532	14	russians	russians	PROPN
spir-14094	532	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	532	16	nonwestern	nonwestern	ADJ
spir-14094	532	17	allies	ally	NOUN
spir-14094	532	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	532	19	etc	etc	X
spir-14094	532	20	.	.	X
spir-14094	532	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	532	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	533	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	533	2	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-14094	533	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	533	4	coding	code	VERB
spir-14094	533	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	533	6	twofold	twofold	NOUN
spir-14094	533	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	533	8	1	1	X
spir-14094	533	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	533	10	gaining	gain	VERB
spir-14094	533	11	a	a	DET
spir-14094	533	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-14094	533	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14094	533	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	533	15	a	a	DET
spir-14094	533	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-14094	533	17	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	533	18	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-14094	533	19	about	about	ADP
spir-14094	533	20	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	533	21	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	533	22	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	533	23	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	533	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	533	25	the	the	DET
spir-14094	533	26	west	west	NOUN
spir-14094	533	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14094	533	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	533	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	533	30	2	2	X
spir-14094	533	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	533	32	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-14094	533	33	the	the	DET
spir-14094	533	34	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14094	533	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	533	36	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14094	533	37	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	533	38	which	which	PRON
spir-14094	533	39	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	533	40	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	533	41	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	533	42	messaging	message	VERB
spir-14094	533	43	around	around	ADP
spir-14094	533	44	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	533	45	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	533	46	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14094	533	47	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	533	48	tailored	tailor	VERB
spir-14094	533	49	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	533	50	the	the	DET
spir-14094	533	51	global	global	PROPN
spir-14094	533	52	south	south	PROPN
spir-14094	533	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	534	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	534	2	subset	subset	NOUN
spir-14094	534	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	534	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	534	5	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14094	534	6	material	material	NOUN
spir-14094	534	7	will	will	AUX
spir-14094	534	8	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-14094	534	9	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	534	10	subjected	subject	VERB
spir-14094	534	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14094	534	12	close	close	ADJ
spir-14094	534	13	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-14094	534	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	535	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	535	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-14094	535	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	535	4	more	more	ADV
spir-14094	535	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
spir-14094	535	6	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-14094	535	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	535	8	the	the	DET
spir-14094	535	9	project	project	NOUN
spir-14094	535	10	will	will	AUX
spir-14094	535	11	download	download	VERB
spir-14094	535	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14094	535	13	scrape	scrape	VERB
spir-14094	535	14	all	all	PRON
spir-14094	535	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	535	16	the	the	DET
spir-14094	535	17	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14094	535	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	535	19	all	all	PRON
spir-14094	535	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	535	21	the	the	DET
spir-14094	535	22	embassies	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	535	23	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	535	24	all	all	PRON
spir-14094	535	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	535	26	their	their	PRON
spir-14094	535	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-14094	535	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14094	535	29	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-14094	535	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	535	31	then	then	ADV
spir-14094	535	32	perform	perform	VERB
spir-14094	535	33	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14094	535	34	modelling	model	VERB
spir-14094	535	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	535	36	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	535	37	following	follow	VERB
spir-14094	535	38	nelson	nelson	PROPN
spir-14094	535	39	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	535	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	535	41	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14094	535	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	535	43	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14094	535	44	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-14094	535	45	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	535	46	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14094	535	47	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14094	535	48	as	as	ADV
spir-14094	535	49	well	well	ADV
spir-14094	535	50	as	as	ADP
spir-14094	535	51	an	an	DET
spir-14094	535	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	535	53	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	535	54	variance	variance	NOUN
spir-14094	535	55	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	535	56	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14094	535	57	intensities	intensity	NOUN
spir-14094	535	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	535	59	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-14094	535	60	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	535	61	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14094	535	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	535	63	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	535	64	regions	region	NOUN
spir-14094	535	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	535	66	across	across	ADP
spir-14094	535	67	periods	period	NOUN
spir-14094	535	68	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	535	69	time	time	NOUN
spir-14094	535	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	536	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	536	2	all	all	DET
spir-14094	536	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14094	536	4	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14094	536	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	536	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14094	536	7	will	will	AUX
spir-14094	536	8	be	be	AUX
spir-14094	536	9	done	do	VERB
spir-14094	536	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	536	11	keeping	keep	VERB
spir-14094	536	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14094	536	13	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14094	536	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	536	15	best	good	ADJ
spir-14094	536	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-14094	536	17	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14094	536	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	536	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	537	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14094	537	2	bjola	bjola	PROPN
spir-14094	537	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	537	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14094	537	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14094	537	6	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14094	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	537	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	537	9	manor	manor	PROPN
spir-14094	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	537	11	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14094	537	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14094	537	13	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-14094	537	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	537	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	537	16	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14094	537	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	538	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	538	2	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14094	538	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-14094	538	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	538	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14094	538	6	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-14094	538	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	539	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14094	539	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14094	539	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14094	539	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	540	1	us	we	PRON
spir-14094	540	2	dept	dept	PROPN
spir-14094	540	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	540	4	state	state	NOUN
spir-14094	540	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	541	1	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	541	3	the	the	DET
spir-14094	541	4	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-14094	541	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-14094	541	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14094	541	7	to	to	PART
spir-14094	541	8	covertly	covertly	ADV
spir-14094	541	9	spread	spread	VERB
spir-14094	541	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14094	541	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	541	12	latin	latin	PROPN
spir-14094	541	13	america	america	PROPN
spir-14094	541	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	542	1	https://www.state.gov/the-kremlins-efforts-to-covertly-spread-disinformation-inlatin-america/	https://www.state.gov/the-kremlins-efforts-to-covertly-spread-disinformation-inlatin-america/	PROPN
spir-14094	542	2	euractiv	euractiv	PROPN
spir-14094	542	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	543	1	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	543	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14094	543	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	543	4	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	543	5	embassy	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	543	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	543	7	sofia	sofia	PROPN
spir-14094	543	8	most	most	ADV
spir-14094	543	9	impactful	impactful	ADJ
spir-14094	543	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	543	11	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-14094	543	12	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	543	13	https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/study-russianembassy-in-sofia-most-impactful-in-spreading-propaganda/	https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/study-russianembassy-in-sofia-most-impactful-in-spreading-propaganda/	PROPN
spir-14094	543	14	hajdari	hajdari	PROPN
spir-14094	543	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	543	16	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-14094	543	17	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	543	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	544	1	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-14094	544	2	embassy	embassy	NOUN
spir-14094	544	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	544	4	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
spir-14094	544	5	uses	use	VERB
spir-14094	544	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14094	544	7	to	to	PART
spir-14094	544	8	push	push	VERB
spir-14094	544	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-14094	544	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	545	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-14094	545	2	are	be	AUX
spir-14094	545	3	so	so	ADV
spir-14094	545	4	many	many	ADJ
spir-14094	545	5	slovaks	slovaks	PROPN
spir-14094	545	6	buying	buy	VERB
spir-14094	545	7	it	it	PRON
spir-14094	545	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14094	546	1	https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/29/russianembassy-in-slovakia-uses-facebook-to-push-propaganda-why-are-so-many-slovaksbuyin	https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/29/russianembassy-in-slovakia-uses-facebook-to-push-propaganda-why-are-so-many-slovaksbuyin	PROPN
spir-14094	546	2	hartman	hartman	PROPN
spir-14094	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	546	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14094	546	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14094	546	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	547	1	a	a	DET
spir-14094	547	2	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	547	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14094	547	4	the	the	DET
spir-14094	547	5	soul	soul	NOUN
spir-14094	547	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	547	7	america	america	PROPN
spir-14094	547	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	547	9	a	a	DET
spir-14094	547	10	history	history	NOUN
spir-14094	547	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	547	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	547	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14094	547	14	wars	war	NOUN
spir-14094	547	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	548	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-14094	548	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14094	548	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-14094	548	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-14094	548	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	549	1	maly	maly	PROPN
spir-14094	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	549	3	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14094	549	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	549	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	550	1	metapolitics	metapolitic	NOUN
spir-14094	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	550	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14094	550	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	550	5	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14094	550	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	550	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	550	8	right	right	ADJ
spir-14094	550	9	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14094	550	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	550	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-14094	550	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	550	13	the	the	DET
spir-14094	550	14	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14094	550	15	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14094	550	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	551	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14094	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	551	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-14094	551	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	551	5	francis	francis	PROPN
spir-14094	551	6	group	group	PROPN
spir-14094	551	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	552	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
spir-14094	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	552	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14094	552	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14094	552	5	2020	2020	PROPN
spir-14094	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	553	1	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14094	553	2	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-14094	553	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14094	553	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14094	553	5	a	a	DET
spir-14094	553	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14094	553	7	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14094	553	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	554	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-14094	554	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14094	554	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14094	554	4	research	research	PROPN
spir-14094	554	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	554	6	49(1	49(1	NOUN
spir-14094	554	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14094	554	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	554	9	3–42	3–42	PROPN
spir-14094	554	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	554	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729703	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729703	X
spir-14094	554	12	tocci	tocci	NOUN
spir-14094	554	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	554	14	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14094	554	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14094	554	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14094	554	17	september	september	PROPN
spir-14094	554	18	20	20	NUM
spir-14094	554	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	555	1	war	war	NOUN
spir-14094	555	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14094	555	3	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-14094	555	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	555	5	revealing	reveal	VERB
spir-14094	555	6	a	a	DET
spir-14094	555	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-14094	555	8	global	global	ADJ
spir-14094	555	9	order	order	NOUN
spir-14094	555	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14094	555	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14094	555	12	the	the	DET
spir-14094	555	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	555	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-14094	555	15	south	south	NOUN
spir-14094	555	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14094	555	17	is	be	AUX
spir-14094	555	18	the	the	DET
spir-14094	555	19	winner	winner	NOUN
spir-14094	555	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	556	1	the	the	DET
spir-14094	556	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
spir-14094	556	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14094	557	1	https://www.state.gov/the-kremlins-efforts-to-covertly-spread-disinformation-in-latin-america/	https://www.state.gov/the-kremlins-efforts-to-covertly-spread-disinformation-in-latin-america/	PROPN
spir-14094	557	2	https://www.state.gov/the-kremlins-efforts-to-covertly-spread-disinformation-in-latin-america/	https://www.state.gov/the-kremlins-efforts-to-covertly-spread-disinformation-in-latin-america/	PROPN
spir-14094	557	3	https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/study-russian-embassy-in-sofia-most-impactful-in-spreading-propaganda/	https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/study-russian-embassy-in-sofia-most-impactful-in-spreading-propaganda/	PROPN
spir-14094	557	4	https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/study-russian-embassy-in-sofia-most-impactful-in-spreading-propaganda/	https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/study-russian-embassy-in-sofia-most-impactful-in-spreading-propaganda/	PROPN
spir-14094	557	5	https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/29/russian-embassy-in-slovakia-uses-facebook-to-push-propaganda-why-are-so-many-slovaks-buyin	https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/29/russian-embassy-in-slovakia-uses-facebook-to-push-propaganda-why-are-so-many-slovaks-buyin	PROPN
spir-14094	557	6	https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/29/russian-embassy-in-slovakia-uses-facebook-to-push-propaganda-why-are-so-many-slovaks-buyin	https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/29/russian-embassy-in-slovakia-uses-facebook-to-push-propaganda-why-are-so-many-slovaks-buyin	PROPN
spir-14094	557	7	https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/29/russian-embassy-in-slovakia-uses-facebook-to-push-propaganda-why-are-so-many-slovaks-buyin	https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/29/russian-embassy-in-slovakia-uses-facebook-to-push-propaganda-why-are-so-many-slovaks-buyin	PUNCT
spir-14094	558	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729703	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729703	X
spir-14094	558	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729703	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729703	X
spir-14094	558	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729703	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117729703	X
spir-14094	558	4	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/20/war-ukraine-new-global-order-power-south-india-china	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/20/war-ukraine-new-global-order-power-south-india-china	PROPN
spir-14094	558	5	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/20/war-ukraine-new-globalorder-power-south-india-china	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/20/war-ukraine-new-globalorder-power-south-india-china	NOUN
spir-14094	558	6	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/20/war-ukraine-new-global-order-power-south-india-china	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/20/war-ukraine-new-global-order-power-south-india-china	PROPN
spir-14094	558	7	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/20/war-ukraine-new-global-order-power-south-india-china	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/20/war-ukraine-new-global-order-power-south-india-china	PUNCT