id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14102	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14102	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14102	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14102	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14102	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14102	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14102	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14102	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14102	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14102	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14102	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14102	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14102	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14102	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14102	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14102	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14102	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14102	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14102	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	31	choucair	choucair	NOUN
spir-14102	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	33	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	35	kathirgamalingam	kathirgamalingam	PROPN
spir-14102	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	37	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	39	lind	lind	PROPN
spir-14102	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	41	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	43	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
spir-14102	1	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	45	harrer	harrer	NOUN
spir-14102	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	47	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	49	boomgaarden	boomgaarden	PROPN
spir-14102	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	51	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	52	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	54	silveira	silveira	PROPN
spir-14102	1	55	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	1	56	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
spir-14102	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	58	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	60	maia	maia	PROPN
spir-14102	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	62	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	64	svegaard	svegaard	PROPN
spir-14102	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	66	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	68	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
spir-14102	1	69	farfan	farfan	PROPN
spir-14102	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	71	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	73	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14102	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	75	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	77	lubicz	lubicz	NOUN
spir-14102	1	78	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	79	zaorski	zaorski	PROPN
spir-14102	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	81	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	83	vodden	vodden	PROPN
spir-14102	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	85	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	87	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-14102	1	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	89	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	91	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	93	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	95	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-14102	1	96	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	97	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	98	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	99	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	1	100	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	101	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	1	102	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	103	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14102	1	104	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	105	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	106	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	107	rossi	rossi	PROPN
spir-14102	1	108	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	109	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	110	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	111	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14102	1	112	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	113	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	1	114	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	115	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	1	116	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14102	1	117	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	118	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	1	119	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	120	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	1	121	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	122	october	october	PROPN
spir-14102	1	123	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	1	124	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	2	1	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-14102	2	2	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	2	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14102	2	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	2	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14102	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	2	9	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-14102	2	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14102	2	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	2	12	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	2	13	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	2	14	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	2	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	2	16	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	2	17	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	2	19	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	2	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	2	21	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	2	22	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	2	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14102	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14102	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14102	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14102	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14102	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14102	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14102	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14102	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14102	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14102	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14102	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14102	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14102	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	5	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14102	5	2	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-14102	5	3	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	5	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14102	5	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	5	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14102	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	5	10	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-14102	5	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14102	5	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	5	13	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	5	14	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	5	15	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	5	16	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	5	17	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	5	18	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	5	20	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	5	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	5	22	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	5	23	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	5	24	tariq	tariq	PROPN
spir-14102	5	25	choucair	choucair	PROPN
spir-14102	5	26	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	5	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	29	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	5	30	ahrabhi	ahrabhi	PROPN
spir-14102	5	31	kathirgamalingam	kathirgamalingam	PROPN
spir-14102	5	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	34	vienna	vienna	PROPN
spir-14102	5	35	fabienne	fabienne	PROPN
spir-14102	5	36	lind	lind	PROPN
spir-14102	5	37	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	39	vienna	vienna	PROPN
spir-14102	5	40	jana	jana	PROPN
spir-14102	5	41	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
spir-14102	5	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	5	43	harrer	harrer	NOUN
spir-14102	5	44	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	46	vienna	vienna	PROPN
spir-14102	5	47	hajo	hajo	PROPN
spir-14102	5	48	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	5	49	boomgaarden	boomgaarden	PROPN
spir-14102	5	50	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	52	vienna	vienna	PROPN
spir-14102	5	53	bruna	bruna	PROPN
spir-14102	5	54	silveira	silveira	PROPN
spir-14102	5	55	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	5	56	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
spir-14102	5	57	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14102	5	58	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	60	minas	minas	PROPN
spir-14102	5	61	gerais	gerais	PROPN
spir-14102	5	62	rousiley	rousiley	PROPN
spir-14102	5	63	maia	maia	PROPN
spir-14102	5	64	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14102	5	65	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	66	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	67	minas	minas	PROPN
spir-14102	5	68	gerais	gerais	PROPN
spir-14102	5	69	sebastian	sebastian	PROPN
spir-14102	5	70	svegaard	svegaard	PROPN
spir-14102	5	71	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	5	72	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	73	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	74	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	5	75	kate	kate	PROPN
spir-14102	5	76	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
spir-14102	5	77	farfan	farfan	PROPN
spir-14102	5	78	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	5	79	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	80	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	81	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	5	82	katharina	katharina	PROPN
spir-14102	5	83	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14102	5	84	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	5	85	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	86	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	87	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	5	88	carly	carly	PROPN
spir-14102	5	89	lubicz	lubicz	NOUN
spir-14102	5	90	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	5	91	zaorski	zaorski	PROPN
spir-14102	5	92	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	5	93	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	94	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	95	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	5	96	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14102	5	97	vodden	vodden	PROPN
spir-14102	5	98	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	5	99	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	100	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	101	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	5	102	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-14102	5	103	bruns	bruns	PROPN
spir-14102	5	104	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	5	105	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	106	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	107	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	5	108	hendrik	hendrik	PROPN
spir-14102	5	109	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	5	110	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	111	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	112	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
spir-14102	5	113	cornelius	cornelius	PROPN
spir-14102	5	114	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-14102	5	115	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	116	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	117	bremen	bremen	PROPN
spir-14102	5	118	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-14102	5	119	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	5	120	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	121	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	122	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
spir-14102	5	123	fabio	fabio	PROPN
spir-14102	5	124	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14102	5	125	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	126	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	127	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14102	5	128	luca	luca	PROPN
spir-14102	5	129	rossi	rossi	VERB
spir-14102	5	130	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	5	131	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	132	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	133	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
spir-14102	5	134	nicola	nicola	PROPN
spir-14102	5	135	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14102	5	136	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	137	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	138	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14102	5	139	giada	giada	PROPN
spir-14102	5	140	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14102	5	141	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	5	142	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	143	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14102	5	144	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14102	5	145	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14102	5	146	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14102	5	147	advancements	advancement	NOUN
spir-14102	5	148	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	5	149	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	5	150	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	5	151	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	5	152	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	5	153	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	5	154	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	5	155	have	have	AUX
spir-14102	5	156	opened	open	VERB
spir-14102	5	157	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	5	158	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	5	159	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14102	5	160	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	5	161	the	the	DET
spir-14102	5	162	field	field	NOUN
spir-14102	5	163	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	5	164	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	5	165	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	5	166	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	5	167	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	5	168	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	6	1	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	6	2	offer	offer	VERB
spir-14102	6	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	6	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-14102	6	5	to	to	PART
spir-14102	6	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-14102	6	7	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	6	9	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14102	6	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	6	11	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	6	13	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	6	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	6	15	low	low	ADJ
spir-14102	6	16	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	6	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-14102	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	6	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
spir-14102	6	20	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	6	21	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	6	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14102	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	6	24	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	6	25	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-14102	6	26	more	more	ADJ
spir-14102	6	27	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-14102	6	28	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	6	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	6	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	6	31	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	6	32	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-14102	6	33	to	to	PART
spir-14102	6	34	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14102	6	35	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-14102	6	36	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14102	6	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	6	38	bail	bail	NOUN
spir-14102	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	6	40	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	6	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	6	42	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-14102	6	43	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	6	44	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	6	45	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	6	47	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	6	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	6	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	7	1	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14102	7	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	7	3	its	its	PRON
spir-14102	7	4	functioning	functioning	ADJ
spir-14102	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	7	6	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-14102	7	7	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	7	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	7	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14102	7	10	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-14102	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	7	12	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	7	14	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	7	15	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	7	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	7	17	unlocks	unlock	VERB
spir-14102	7	18	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	7	19	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
spir-14102	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	7	21	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	7	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14102	7	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	7	26	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	7	27	various	various	ADJ
spir-14102	7	28	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	7	29	materials	material	NOUN
spir-14102	7	30	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14102	7	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	7	32	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14102	7	33	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	7	34	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	7	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	7	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	7	38	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-14102	7	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	7	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	7	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	7	43	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	7	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	8	1	these	these	DET
spir-14102	8	2	materials	material	NOUN
spir-14102	8	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
spir-14102	8	4	a	a	DET
spir-14102	8	5	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-14102	8	6	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14102	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	8	8	ranging	range	VERB
spir-14102	8	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	8	10	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-14102	8	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	8	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	8	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	8	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14102	8	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14102	8	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	8	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	8	18	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14102	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	8	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	8	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	8	22	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-14102	8	23	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-14102	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	9	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	9	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-14102	9	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-14102	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	6	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	9	7	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	9	8	raise	raise	VERB
spir-14102	9	9	important	important	ADJ
spir-14102	9	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14102	9	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	9	12	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14102	9	13	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	15	data	data	NOUN
spir-14102	9	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-14102	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	18	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	9	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-14102	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-14102	9	23	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14102	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	9	26	power	power	NOUN
spir-14102	9	27	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
spir-14102	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	29	jameel	jameel	X
spir-14102	9	30	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	9	31	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	9	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	34	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	9	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	36	fecher	fecher	PART
spir-14102	9	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	9	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	9	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	41	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	9	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14102	10	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	10	3	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14102	10	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14102	10	5	around	around	ADP
spir-14102	10	6	these	these	DET
spir-14102	10	7	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	10	9	there	there	PRON
spir-14102	10	10	is	be	VERB
spir-14102	10	11	a	a	DET
spir-14102	10	12	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-14102	10	13	need	need	NOUN
spir-14102	10	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	10	15	more	more	ADJ
spir-14102	10	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
spir-14102	10	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	10	18	bridges	bridge	VERB
spir-14102	10	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14102	10	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	10	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	10	24	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14102	10	25	elaborations	elaboration	NOUN
spir-14102	10	26	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14102	10	27	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	10	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	10	30	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	10	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14102	10	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	10	33	gil	gil	PROPN
spir-14102	10	34	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	10	35	zúñiga	zúñiga	PROPN
spir-14102	10	36	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	10	37	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	10	38	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	10	40	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	10	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	10	42	guzman	guzman	NOUN
spir-14102	10	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	10	44	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14102	10	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	10	46	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	10	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	10	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	11	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	11	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14102	11	3	assembles	assemble	VERB
spir-14102	11	4	a	a	DET
spir-14102	11	5	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14102	11	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	11	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14102	11	8	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	11	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	11	10	harness	harness	NOUN
spir-14102	11	11	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	11	12	to	to	PART
spir-14102	11	13	tackle	tackle	VERB
spir-14102	11	14	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	11	15	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	11	17	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	11	18	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	11	19	related	relate	VERB
spir-14102	11	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	11	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	11	23	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	11	24	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14102	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	11	26	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	11	29	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14102	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	1	these	these	DET
spir-14102	12	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	12	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	12	4	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14102	12	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	12	6	an	an	DET
spir-14102	12	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14102	12	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	12	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	11	a	a	X
spir-14102	12	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
spir-14102	12	14	structuring	structuring	NOUN
spir-14102	12	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14102	12	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-14102	12	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	12	19	structuring	structure	VERB
spir-14102	12	20	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14102	12	21	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
spir-14102	12	22	tailored	tailor	VERB
spir-14102	12	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	12	24	this	this	DET
spir-14102	12	25	form	form	NOUN
spir-14102	12	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	12	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	12	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	30	b	b	X
spir-14102	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	32	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	34	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	12	35	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-14102	12	36	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	37	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
spir-14102	12	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	12	39	the	the	DET
spir-14102	12	40	various	various	ADJ
spir-14102	12	41	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	12	42	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	44	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	12	45	available	available	ADJ
spir-14102	12	46	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	12	47	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	12	48	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	12	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	50	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	52	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-14102	12	53	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	12	54	strengths	strength	NOUN
spir-14102	12	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	56	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
spir-14102	12	57	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	59	c	c	X
spir-14102	12	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	61	optimal	optimal	ADJ
spir-14102	12	62	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	12	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	64	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	12	65	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	66	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-14102	12	67	the	the	DET
spir-14102	12	68	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	12	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	70	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	12	71	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14102	12	72	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	12	73	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14102	12	74	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
spir-14102	12	75	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	12	76	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	77	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	12	78	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	79	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	80	d	d	X
spir-14102	12	81	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	82	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	12	83	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	84	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14102	12	85	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	12	86	the	the	DET
spir-14102	12	87	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14102	12	88	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	12	89	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	12	90	these	these	DET
spir-14102	12	91	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	12	92	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	93	including	include	VERB
spir-14102	12	94	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	12	95	related	relate	VERB
spir-14102	12	96	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	12	97	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	12	98	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	12	99	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	100	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	12	101	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	102	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	12	103	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	104	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	12	105	formats	format	NOUN
spir-14102	12	106	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	107	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	108	e	e	X
spir-14102	12	109	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	110	prompt	prompt	ADJ
spir-14102	12	111	development	development	NOUN
spir-14102	12	112	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	113	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14102	12	114	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	12	115	developing	develop	VERB
spir-14102	12	116	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	117	adapting	adapt	VERB
spir-14102	12	118	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	119	adjusting	adjust	VERB
spir-14102	12	120	prompts	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	12	121	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	12	122	allows	allow	VERB
spir-14102	12	123	better	well	ADJ
spir-14102	12	124	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	12	125	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	12	126	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	12	127	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	12	128	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	129	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	130	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	131	e	e	NOUN
spir-14102	12	132	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	133	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-14102	12	134	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	135	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	12	136	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-14102	12	137	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	12	138	an	an	DET
spir-14102	12	139	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-14102	12	140	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	12	141	the	the	DET
spir-14102	12	142	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-14102	12	143	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	12	144	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	12	145	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-14102	12	146	inherent	inherent	ADJ
spir-14102	12	147	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	12	148	the	the	DET
spir-14102	12	149	deployment	deployment	NOUN
spir-14102	12	150	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	12	151	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	12	152	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	12	153	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	12	154	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	12	155	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	13	1	ahrabhi	ahrabhi	PROPN
spir-14102	13	2	kathirgamalingam	kathirgamalingam	PROPN
spir-14102	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	13	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-14102	13	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	13	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	13	7	1	1	NUM
spir-14102	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	13	9	examines	examine	VERB
spir-14102	13	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	13	11	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	13	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	13	13	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	13	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	13	15	arise	arise	VERB
spir-14102	13	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	13	17	both	both	DET
spir-14102	13	18	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	13	19	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	13	21	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	13	22	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	13	23	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	13	25	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	13	27	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	13	28	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	13	29	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	13	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	13	31	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	13	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	14	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14102	14	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	14	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	14	4	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14102	14	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	14	6	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	14	7	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	14	8	'	'	PART
spir-14102	14	9	lived	live	VERB
spir-14102	14	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14102	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	14	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-14102	14	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	14	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14102	14	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	14	16	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	14	17	annotations	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	14	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	14	20	role	role	NOUN
spir-14102	14	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	14	22	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	14	23	assignments	assignment	NOUN
spir-14102	14	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	14	25	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14102	14	26	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	14	27	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	14	28	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	14	30	compares	compare	VERB
spir-14102	14	31	the	the	DET
spir-14102	14	32	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	14	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	14	34	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	14	35	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	14	37	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	14	38	to	to	PART
spir-14102	14	39	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14102	14	40	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14102	14	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	14	42	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	14	43	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	14	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	14	45	the	the	DET
spir-14102	14	46	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14102	14	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	14	48	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	14	49	properties	property	NOUN
spir-14102	14	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	15	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14102	15	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-14102	15	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14102	15	4	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-14102	15	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	15	6	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	15	7	annotations	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	15	8	linked	link	VERB
spir-14102	15	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	15	10	lived	live	VERB
spir-14102	15	11	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14102	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	15	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-14102	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	15	15	as	as	ADV
spir-14102	15	16	well	well	ADV
spir-14102	15	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	15	18	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	15	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-14102	15	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	15	21	persona	persona	ADJ
spir-14102	15	22	assignments	assignment	NOUN
spir-14102	15	23	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	15	24	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	15	25	outputs	output	NOUN
spir-14102	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	16	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	16	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	16	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
spir-14102	16	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	16	5	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-14102	16	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	16	7	accepting	accept	VERB
spir-14102	16	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14102	16	9	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14102	16	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	16	11	annotations	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	16	13	offers	offer	VERB
spir-14102	16	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14102	16	15	to	to	PART
spir-14102	16	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-14102	16	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	16	18	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	16	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	16	20	both	both	PRON
spir-14102	16	21	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	16	23	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14102	16	24	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	16	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	16	26	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	16	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	16	28	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-14102	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	16	30	aiming	aim	VERB
spir-14102	16	31	to	to	PART
spir-14102	16	32	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14102	16	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14102	16	34	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	16	36	inform	inform	VERB
spir-14102	16	37	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	16	38	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	16	39	equity	equity	NOUN
spir-14102	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	1	bruna	bruna	PROPN
spir-14102	17	2	silveira	silveira	PROPN
spir-14102	17	3	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	17	4	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
spir-14102	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	17	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-14102	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	17	9	2	2	NUM
spir-14102	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	17	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	17	13	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14102	17	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	17	15	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	17	16	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	17	17	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	19	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	21	to	to	PART
spir-14102	17	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	17	23	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14102	17	24	masculinist	masculinist	NOUN
spir-14102	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	27	manosphere	manosphere	X
spir-14102	17	28	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	30	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	17	32	a	a	DET
spir-14102	17	33	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14102	17	34	media	media	NOUN
spir-14102	17	35	space	space	NOUN
spir-14102	17	36	used	use	VERB
spir-14102	17	37	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	17	38	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-14102	17	39	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	17	40	to	to	PART
spir-14102	17	41	propagate	propagate	VERB
spir-14102	17	42	misogynist	misogynist	ADJ
spir-14102	17	43	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-14102	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	18	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14102	18	2	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	18	3	a	a	DET
spir-14102	18	4	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14102	18	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	18	6	2,490	2,490	NUM
spir-14102	18	7	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	18	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	18	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	18	11	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-14102	18	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	18	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	18	14	interplay	interplay	NOUN
spir-14102	18	15	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	18	16	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14102	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	18	18	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	18	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14102	18	22	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	18	23	these	these	DET
spir-14102	18	24	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	19	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-14102	19	3	includes	include	VERB
spir-14102	19	4	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14102	19	5	transcription	transcription	NOUN
spir-14102	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	19	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
spir-14102	19	8	diarization	diarization	NOUN
spir-14102	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	19	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	19	12	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14102	19	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	19	14	a	a	DET
spir-14102	19	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-14102	19	16	codebook	codebook	NOUN
spir-14102	19	17	covering	cover	VERB
spir-14102	19	18	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	19	19	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	19	20	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	19	21	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14102	19	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	19	23	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	19	24	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	19	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	19	27	object	object	NOUN
spir-14102	19	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	19	29	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	19	31	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	20	1	a	a	DET
spir-14102	20	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	20	3	test	test	NOUN
spir-14102	20	4	validated	validate	VERB
spir-14102	20	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	20	6	codebook	codebook	NOUN
spir-14102	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	20	9	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	20	10	were	be	AUX
spir-14102	20	11	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
spir-14102	20	12	refined	refine	VERB
spir-14102	20	13	through	through	ADP
spir-14102	20	14	prompt	prompt	ADJ
spir-14102	20	15	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
spir-14102	20	16	to	to	PART
spir-14102	20	17	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14102	20	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14102	20	19	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	20	20	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	20	21	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	21	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14102	21	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14102	21	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-14102	21	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	21	5	need	need	NOUN
spir-14102	21	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	21	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-14102	21	8	prompts	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	21	9	to	to	PART
spir-14102	21	10	enable	enable	VERB
spir-14102	21	11	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	21	12	to	to	PART
spir-14102	21	13	capture	capture	VERB
spir-14102	21	14	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14102	21	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14102	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	21	17	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-14102	21	18	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14102	21	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	21	20	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	21	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	21	23	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	21	24	the	the	DET
spir-14102	21	25	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-14102	21	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	21	27	minimization	minimization	NOUN
spir-14102	21	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	21	29	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-14102	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	22	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	22	3	then	then	ADV
spir-14102	22	4	shows	show	VERB
spir-14102	22	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	22	6	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-14102	22	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	22	8	combining	combine	VERB
spir-14102	22	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	22	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-14102	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	22	12	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	22	13	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-14102	22	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	22	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	22	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-14102	22	17	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-14102	22	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14102	22	19	offering	offer	VERB
spir-14102	22	20	scalable	scalable	ADJ
spir-14102	22	21	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	22	22	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14102	22	23	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
spir-14102	22	24	the	the	DET
spir-14102	22	25	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-14102	22	26	health	health	NOUN
spir-14102	22	27	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-14102	22	28	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	22	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	22	30	exposed	expose	VERB
spir-14102	22	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	22	32	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14102	22	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	23	1	myself	myself	PRON
spir-14102	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	23	3	tariq	tariq	PROPN
spir-14102	23	4	choucair	choucair	PROPN
spir-14102	23	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	23	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-14102	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	23	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	23	10	3	3	NUM
spir-14102	23	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	23	12	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14102	23	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	23	14	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	23	15	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	23	16	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	23	17	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	23	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	24	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	24	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-14102	24	3	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	24	4	'	'	PART
spir-14102	24	5	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	24	6	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	24	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14102	24	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-14102	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	24	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-14102	24	11	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-14102	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	24	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	24	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	24	15	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
spir-14102	24	16	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	24	17	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14102	24	18	to	to	PART
spir-14102	24	19	generalize	generalize	VERB
spir-14102	24	20	without	without	ADP
spir-14102	24	21	languagespecific	languagespecific	ADJ
spir-14102	24	22	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	24	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	1	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	25	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-14102	25	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	25	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	25	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14102	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	7	one	one	NUM
spir-14102	25	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	25	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
spir-14102	25	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-14102	25	11	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14102	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	25	14	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14102	25	15	portuguese	portuguese	NOUN
spir-14102	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	17	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14102	25	18	english	english	PROPN
spir-14102	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	20	danish	danish	ADJ
spir-14102	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	25	23	peruvian	peruvian	ADJ
spir-14102	25	24	spanish	spanish	NOUN
spir-14102	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	25	27	another	another	DET
spir-14102	25	28	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14102	25	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	25	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	31	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	25	32	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	25	33	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-14102	25	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	25	35	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-14102	25	36	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14102	25	37	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	25	38	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14102	25	39	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14102	25	40	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14102	25	41	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	25	42	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14102	25	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	44	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14102	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	46	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14102	25	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	25	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	25	49	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14102	25	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	26	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14102	26	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14102	26	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-14102	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	26	5	fine	fine	NOUN
spir-14102	26	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	26	7	tuning	tune	VERB
spir-14102	26	8	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	26	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14102	26	10	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14102	26	11	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	26	12	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	26	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	26	14	the	the	DET
spir-14102	26	15	source	source	NOUN
spir-14102	26	16	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	26	18	english	english	PROPN
spir-14102	26	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	26	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	26	22	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	26	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
spir-14102	26	24	notable	notable	ADJ
spir-14102	26	25	f1	f1	NOUN
spir-14102	26	26	score	score	NOUN
spir-14102	26	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
spir-14102	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	27	1	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14102	27	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	27	3	lingual	lingual	ADJ
spir-14102	27	4	tests	test	NOUN
spir-14102	27	5	show	show	VERB
spir-14102	27	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	27	7	larger	large	ADJ
spir-14102	27	8	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	27	9	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	27	10	gpt-4o	gpt-4o	PROPN
spir-14102	27	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-14102	27	12	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14102	27	13	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
spir-14102	27	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	27	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	27	17	high	high	ADJ
spir-14102	27	18	f1	f1	PROPN
spir-14102	27	19	scores	score	NOUN
spir-14102	27	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	27	21	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
spir-14102	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	27	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-14102	27	25	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14102	27	26	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	27	27	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	27	28	mistral	mistral	ADJ
spir-14102	27	29	7b	7b	NOUN
spir-14102	27	30	underperform	underperform	NOUN
spir-14102	27	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	27	32	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14102	27	33	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	27	34	lingual	lingual	ADJ
spir-14102	27	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14102	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	28	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	28	3	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14102	28	4	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	28	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14102	28	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-14102	28	7	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	28	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	28	9	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	28	10	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	28	11	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	28	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	28	13	source	source	NOUN
spir-14102	28	14	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	28	15	post	post	ADJ
spir-14102	28	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	28	17	fine	fine	ADJ
spir-14102	28	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	28	19	tuning	tuning	NOUN
spir-14102	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	28	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-14102	28	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	28	23	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	28	24	size	size	NOUN
spir-14102	28	25	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	28	26	not	not	PART
spir-14102	28	27	always	always	ADV
spir-14102	28	28	the	the	DET
spir-14102	28	29	determinant	determinant	NOUN
spir-14102	28	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	28	31	success	success	NOUN
spir-14102	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	1	hendrik	hendrik	PROPN
spir-14102	29	2	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	29	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-14102	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	29	7	4	4	NUM
spir-14102	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	9	use	use	VERB
spir-14102	29	10	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	29	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	29	12	detect	detect	NOUN
spir-14102	29	13	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	29	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	29	15	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-14102	29	16	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14102	29	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	29	18	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	29	19	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	21	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-14102	29	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	29	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	29	24	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	29	25	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	26	last	last	ADJ
spir-14102	29	27	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-14102	29	28	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	30	lg	lg	NOUN
spir-14102	29	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	29	33	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	34	fridays	friday	NOUN
spir-14102	29	35	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	29	36	future	future	NOUN
spir-14102	29	37	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	39	fff	fff	PROPN
spir-14102	29	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	29	42	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-14102	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	29	44	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	29	45	employ	employ	VERB
spir-14102	29	46	differing	differ	VERB
spir-14102	29	47	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	29	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14102	29	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	1	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	30	2	a	a	DET
spir-14102	30	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	30	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	30	5	~12,000	~12,000	X
spir-14102	30	6	german	german	ADJ
spir-14102	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	8	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	30	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	30	10	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14102	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	30	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	30	14	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
spir-14102	30	15	the	the	DET
spir-14102	30	16	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	30	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	30	18	zero	zero	NUM
spir-14102	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	20	shot	shoot	VERB
spir-14102	30	21	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	30	22	classifications	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	30	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	26	gpt-4	gpt-4	NOUN
spir-14102	30	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	30	29	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-14102	30	30	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	32	compares	compare	VERB
spir-14102	30	33	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	30	34	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	30	35	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	30	36	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	30	37	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	30	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	30	40	explores	explore	VERB
spir-14102	30	41	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	30	42	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	30	43	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
spir-14102	30	44	differ	differ	VERB
spir-14102	30	45	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	30	46	the	the	DET
spir-14102	30	47	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	30	48	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	30	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	31	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14102	31	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14102	31	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-14102	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	31	5	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	31	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-14102	31	7	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14102	31	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
spir-14102	31	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	31	10	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	31	11	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	32	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-14102	32	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-14102	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	32	4	including	include	VERB
spir-14102	32	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	32	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	32	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	32	8	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14102	32	9	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	32	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	32	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
spir-14102	32	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	32	14	larger	large	ADJ
spir-14102	32	15	versus	versus	ADP
spir-14102	32	16	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14102	32	17	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	32	19	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	32	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-14102	32	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	32	22	the	the	DET
spir-14102	32	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	32	24	develop	develop	VERB
spir-14102	32	25	a	a	DET
spir-14102	32	26	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	32	27	classifier	classifier	NOUN
spir-14102	32	28	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	32	29	a	a	DET
spir-14102	32	30	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14102	32	31	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	32	33	marking	mark	VERB
spir-14102	32	34	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-14102	32	35	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	32	36	scalable	scalable	ADJ
spir-14102	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	32	38	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-14102	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	32	40	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-14102	32	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	32	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	32	43	politically	politically	ADV
spir-14102	32	44	charged	charge	VERB
spir-14102	32	45	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	32	46	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14102	32	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	33	1	fabio	fabio	PROPN
spir-14102	33	2	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14102	33	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	33	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-14102	33	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	33	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	33	7	5	5	NUM
spir-14102	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	33	9	concludes	conclude	VERB
spir-14102	33	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	33	11	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14102	33	12	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	33	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
spir-14102	33	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	33	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	33	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-14102	33	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	33	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	33	19	role	role	NOUN
spir-14102	33	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	33	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	33	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	33	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14102	33	25	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14102	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	33	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	33	28	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14102	33	29	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14102	33	30	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	33	32	engagement	engagement	VERB
spir-14102	33	33	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	33	34	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	33	35	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	33	36	during	during	ADP
spir-14102	33	37	the	the	DET
spir-14102	33	38	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	33	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	33	40	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	33	41	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	33	42	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14102	33	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	33	44	employing	employ	VERB
spir-14102	33	45	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	33	46	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	33	47	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	33	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	33	49	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	33	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	33	51	to	to	PART
spir-14102	33	52	address	address	VERB
spir-14102	33	53	key	key	ADJ
spir-14102	33	54	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14102	33	55	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	33	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	34	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	34	2	examines	examine	VERB
spir-14102	34	3	84,874	84,874	NUM
spir-14102	34	4	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14102	34	5	shared	share	VERB
spir-14102	34	6	during	during	ADP
spir-14102	34	7	these	these	DET
spir-14102	34	8	periods	period	NOUN
spir-14102	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	34	10	categorizing	categorize	VERB
spir-14102	34	11	them	they	PRON
spir-14102	34	12	into	into	ADP
spir-14102	34	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	34	15	non	non	ADJ
spir-14102	34	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	34	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	34	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	34	19	through	through	ADP
spir-14102	34	20	a	a	DET
spir-14102	34	21	fine	fine	ADV
spir-14102	34	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	34	23	tuned	tune	VERB
spir-14102	34	24	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-14102	34	25	classifier	classifier	NOUN
spir-14102	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	35	1	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	35	2	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	35	3	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
spir-14102	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	35	5	k	k	ADJ
spir-14102	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	35	7	means	means	NOUN
spir-14102	35	8	clustering	clustering	NOUN
spir-14102	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	35	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	35	11	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	35	12	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	35	14	labels	label	VERB
spir-14102	35	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	35	16	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14102	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	35	18	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	35	19	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	35	20	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	35	21	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14102	35	22	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14102	35	23	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	1	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-14102	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	36	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-14102	36	4	call	call	VERB
spir-14102	36	5	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14102	36	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	36	7	three	three	NUM
spir-14102	36	8	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-14102	36	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	36	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	36	11	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	36	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	13	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	36	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-14102	36	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	16	the	the	DET
spir-14102	36	17	swiss	swiss	ADJ
spir-14102	36	18	army	army	PROPN
spir-14102	36	19	knife	knife	NOUN
spir-14102	36	20	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
spir-14102	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	22	balancing	balance	VERB
spir-14102	36	23	general	general	ADJ
spir-14102	36	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-14102	36	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
spir-14102	36	27	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	36	28	task	task	NOUN
spir-14102	36	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	30	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	36	31	validation	validation	NOUN
spir-14102	36	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	34	the	the	DET
spir-14102	36	35	granularity	granularity	NOUN
spir-14102	36	36	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14102	36	37	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14102	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	39	managing	manage	VERB
spir-14102	36	40	the	the	DET
spir-14102	36	41	variability	variability	NOUN
spir-14102	36	42	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	36	43	clustering	cluster	VERB
spir-14102	36	44	specificity	specificity	NOUN
spir-14102	36	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	36	48	the	the	DET
spir-14102	36	49	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-14102	36	50	paradox	paradox	NOUN
spir-14102	36	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	52	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
spir-14102	36	53	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	36	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	36	55	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	36	56	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	36	57	competencies	competency	NOUN
spir-14102	36	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	36	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	37	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	37	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14102	37	3	puts	put	VERB
spir-14102	37	4	together	together	ADV
spir-14102	37	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-14102	37	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14102	37	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	37	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	37	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	37	10	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	37	11	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	37	13	world	world	NOUN
spir-14102	37	14	to	to	PART
spir-14102	37	15	not	not	PART
spir-14102	37	16	only	only	ADV
spir-14102	37	17	use	use	VERB
spir-14102	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	37	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	37	20	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	37	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-14102	37	22	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	37	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	37	24	use	use	NOUN
spir-14102	37	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	37	26	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	37	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	37	28	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	37	29	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	38	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14102	38	2	show	show	VERB
spir-14102	38	3	important	important	ADJ
spir-14102	38	4	avenues	avenue	NOUN
spir-14102	38	5	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14102	38	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	38	7	field	field	NOUN
spir-14102	38	8	to	to	PART
spir-14102	38	9	think	think	VERB
spir-14102	38	10	about	about	ADP
spir-14102	38	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	38	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	38	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	38	14	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	38	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14102	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	38	18	truthful	truthful	ADJ
spir-14102	38	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
spir-14102	38	20	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	38	21	humans	human	NOUN
spir-14102	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	38	23	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	38	24	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	38	25	without	without	ADP
spir-14102	38	26	erasing	erase	VERB
spir-14102	38	27	the	the	DET
spir-14102	38	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	38	30	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14102	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	39	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14102	39	2	bail	bail	NOUN
spir-14102	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	39	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	39	5	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	39	7	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	39	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	40	1	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	40	2	generative	generative	VERB
spir-14102	40	3	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14102	40	4	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14102	40	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	40	6	science	science	NOUN
spir-14102	40	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	1	socarxiv	socarxiv	NOUN
spir-14102	41	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	41	3	https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/rwtzs	https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/rwtz	VERB
spir-14102	41	4	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	6	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	8	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	10	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	12	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	16	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-14102	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	18	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	20	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	22	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	24	zhu	zhu	PROPN
spir-14102	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	26	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	28	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-14102	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	30	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	32	yi	yi	PROPN
spir-14102	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	34	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	36	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	38	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	40	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	42	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	44	ye	ye	PROPN
spir-14102	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	46	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	48	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	50	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	52	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	54	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	56	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-14102	41	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	58	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	59	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	61	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-14102	41	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	63	q.	q.	PROPN
spir-14102	41	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	65	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	41	66	xie	xie	PROPN
spir-14102	41	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	68	x.	x.	NOUN
spir-14102	41	69	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	70	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	41	71	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	41	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	42	1	a	a	DET
spir-14102	42	2	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14102	42	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	42	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-14102	42	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	42	6	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	42	7	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	42	8	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	42	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	43	1	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-14102	43	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-14102	43	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	43	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-14102	43	5	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14102	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	43	7	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14102	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	44	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3641289	https://doi.org/10.1145/3641289	PROPN
spir-14102	45	1	fecher	fecher	ADV
spir-14102	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	5	hebing	hebing	NOUN
spir-14102	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	9	laufer	laufer	NOUN
spir-14102	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	13	pohle	pohle	PROPN
spir-14102	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	45	18	sofsky	sofsky	PROPN
spir-14102	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	20	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	45	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	22	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	45	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	46	1	friend	friend	NOUN
spir-14102	46	2	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	46	3	foe	foe	NOUN
spir-14102	46	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	47	1	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14102	47	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	47	3	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14102	47	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	47	5	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	47	6	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	47	7	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	47	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	47	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	47	10	science	science	NOUN
spir-14102	47	11	system	system	NOUN
spir-14102	47	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	48	1	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14102	48	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	48	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	49	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01791-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01791-1	NUM
spir-14102	49	2	gil	gil	PROPN
spir-14102	49	3	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	49	4	zúñiga	zúñiga	PROPN
spir-14102	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	49	6	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	49	8	goyanes	goyane	NOUN
spir-14102	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	49	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	49	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	49	13	durotoye	durotoye	PROPN
spir-14102	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	49	15	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14102	49	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	49	17	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	49	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	50	1	a	a	DET
spir-14102	50	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-14102	50	3	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14102	50	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	50	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14102	50	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14102	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	50	8	ai	ai	AUX
spir-14102	50	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14102	50	10	advancing	advance	VERB
spir-14102	50	11	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14102	50	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	50	13	a	a	DET
spir-14102	50	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-14102	50	15	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14102	50	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	50	17	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	50	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	51	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	51	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	51	4	41(2	41(2	NUM
spir-14102	51	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	51	7	317–334	317–334	NUM
spir-14102	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	52	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2290497	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2290497	NOUN
spir-14102	52	2	guzman	guzman	NOUN
spir-14102	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	52	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	52	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	52	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	52	8	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14102	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	52	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	52	11	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	52	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	52	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	52	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	53	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14102	53	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14102	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	53	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	53	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	53	6	a	a	DET
spir-14102	53	7	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	53	8	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14102	53	9	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	53	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	53	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	53	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-14102	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	54	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14102	54	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	54	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	54	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	54	6	22(1	22(1	NUM
spir-14102	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	54	9	70–86	70–86	NUM
spir-14102	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	55	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691	PROPN
spir-14102	55	2	jameel	jameel	PROPN
spir-14102	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	55	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14102	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	55	6	ali	ali	PROPN
spir-14102	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	55	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14102	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	55	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	55	11	toheed	toheed	PROPN
spir-14102	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	55	13	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-14102	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	55	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	56	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14102	56	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	56	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14102	56	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14102	56	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	56	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	56	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	56	9	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14102	56	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-14102	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	57	1	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	58	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
spir-14102	58	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-14102	58	3	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14102	58	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	58	5	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-14102	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	58	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
spir-14102	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	58	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-14102	58	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14102	58	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	58	12	icomet	icomet	PROPN
spir-14102	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	58	15	1–6	1–6	X
spir-14102	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icomet48670.2020.9073911	https://doi.org/10.1109/icomet48670.2020.9073911	PROPN
spir-14102	59	2	https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/rwtzs	https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/rwtz	VERB
spir-14102	59	3	https://doi.org/10.1145/3641289	https://doi.org/10.1145/3641289	ADJ
spir-14102	59	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01791-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01791-1	NUM
spir-14102	59	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2290497	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2290497	INTJ
spir-14102	59	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691	ADV
spir-14102	59	7	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	59	8	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	59	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	59	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	59	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	12	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	59	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	59	14	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	59	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	59	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	59	17	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	59	18	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	59	20	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	59	21	ahrabhi	ahrabhi	PROPN
spir-14102	59	22	kathirgamalingam	kathirgamalingam	PROPN
spir-14102	59	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	59	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	25	vienna	vienna	PROPN
spir-14102	59	26	fabienne	fabienne	PROPN
spir-14102	59	27	lind	lind	PROPN
spir-14102	59	28	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	59	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	30	vienna	vienna	PROPN
spir-14102	59	31	jana	jana	PROPN
spir-14102	59	32	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
spir-14102	59	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	34	harrer	harrer	NOUN
spir-14102	59	35	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	59	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	37	vienna	vienna	PROPN
spir-14102	59	38	hajo	hajo	PROPN
spir-14102	59	39	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	59	40	boomgaarden	boomgaarden	PROPN
spir-14102	59	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	59	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	43	vienna	vienna	PROPN
spir-14102	59	44	part	part	NOUN
spir-14102	59	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	46	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	59	47	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-14102	59	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	59	50	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14102	59	51	a	a	DET
spir-14102	59	52	central	central	ADJ
spir-14102	59	53	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-14102	59	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	55	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	59	56	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-14102	59	57	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-14102	59	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	59	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	59	60	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	59	61	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	62	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-14102	59	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	64	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	59	65	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	59	66	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14102	59	67	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	68	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14102	59	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	70	intersections	intersection	NOUN
spir-14102	59	71	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	72	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	59	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	74	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14102	59	75	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14102	59	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	77	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14102	59	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	59	79	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	59	80	other	other	ADJ
spir-14102	59	81	types	type	NOUN
spir-14102	59	82	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	59	83	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	59	84	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	59	85	affecting	affect	VERB
spir-14102	59	86	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-14102	59	87	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	59	88	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	60	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	60	2	these	these	DET
spir-14102	60	3	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	60	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	60	5	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-14102	60	6	critically	critically	ADV
spir-14102	60	7	related	relate	VERB
spir-14102	60	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	60	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	60	10	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14102	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	60	12	robust	robust	ADJ
spir-14102	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	60	14	valid	valid	ADJ
spir-14102	60	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-14102	60	16	holds	hold	VERB
spir-14102	60	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	60	18	power	power	NOUN
spir-14102	60	19	to	to	PART
spir-14102	60	20	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14102	60	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14102	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	60	23	explanations	explanation	NOUN
spir-14102	60	24	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	60	25	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	60	26	inform	inform	VERB
spir-14102	60	27	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	60	29	promote	promote	VERB
spir-14102	60	30	equity	equity	NOUN
spir-14102	60	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	60	32	scharrer	scharrer	PROPN
spir-14102	60	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	60	34	ramasubramanian	ramasubramanian	PROPN
spir-14102	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	60	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	60	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	60	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	61	1	to	to	PART
spir-14102	61	2	study	study	VERB
spir-14102	61	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	61	4	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	61	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	61	7	often	often	ADV
spir-14102	61	8	rely	rely	VERB
spir-14102	61	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	61	10	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	61	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-14102	61	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	61	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	62	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
spir-14102	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	62	3	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14102	62	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	62	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	62	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	62	7	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	62	9	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	62	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-14102	62	11	used	use	VERB
spir-14102	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	63	1	implementing	implement	VERB
spir-14102	63	2	such	such	DET
spir-14102	63	3	an	an	DET
spir-14102	63	4	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14102	63	5	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	63	7	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	63	9	often	often	ADV
spir-14102	63	10	requires	require	VERB
spir-14102	63	11	a	a	DET
spir-14102	63	12	larger	large	ADJ
spir-14102	63	13	number	number	NOUN
spir-14102	63	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	63	15	manually	manually	ADV
spir-14102	63	16	annotated	annotate	VERB
spir-14102	63	17	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	64	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	64	2	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14102	64	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	64	4	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	64	5	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	64	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	64	7	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14102	64	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	64	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	64	11	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	64	12	has	have	AUX
spir-14102	64	13	long	long	ADV
spir-14102	64	14	been	be	AUX
spir-14102	64	15	the	the	DET
spir-14102	64	16	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14102	64	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	64	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14102	64	19	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	1	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14102	65	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	65	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-14102	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	65	5	next	next	ADV
spir-14102	65	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	65	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	65	8	type	type	NOUN
spir-14102	65	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	65	10	construct	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	14	niemann	niemann	PROPN
spir-14102	65	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	16	lenz	lenz	PROPN
spir-14102	65	17	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	65	18	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	65	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	21	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	65	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	23	potter	potter	NOUN
spir-14102	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	65	25	levine	levine	PROPN
spir-14102	65	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	27	donnerstein	donnerstein	PROPN
spir-14102	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	29	1999	1999	NUM
spir-14102	65	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	65	32	the	the	DET
spir-14102	65	33	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	65	34	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	65	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	65	36	instructions	instruction	NOUN
spir-14102	65	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	40	lind	lind	PROPN
spir-14102	65	41	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	65	42	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	65	43	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	45	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	65	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	48	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	65	49	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	65	50	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14102	65	51	various	various	ADJ
spir-14102	65	52	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	65	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	54	level	level	NOUN
spir-14102	65	55	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	65	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	57	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	65	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	59	niemann	niemann	PROPN
spir-14102	65	60	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	61	lenz	lenz	PROPN
spir-14102	65	62	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	65	63	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	65	64	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	65	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	66	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	65	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	68	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-14102	65	69	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	65	70	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	65	71	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	65	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	73	2002	2002	NUM
spir-14102	65	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	65	75	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	65	76	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	65	77	major	major	ADJ
spir-14102	65	78	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-14102	65	79	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-14102	65	80	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	65	81	the	the	DET
spir-14102	65	82	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14102	65	83	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	65	84	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14102	65	85	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	65	86	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	65	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	66	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	66	2	this	this	DET
spir-14102	66	3	project	project	NOUN
spir-14102	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	66	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	66	6	add	add	VERB
spir-14102	66	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	66	8	this	this	DET
spir-14102	66	9	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14102	66	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	66	11	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	66	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	66	13	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	66	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	66	15	level	level	NOUN
spir-14102	66	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	66	17	impact	impact	VERB
spir-14102	66	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	66	19	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	66	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	66	21	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	66	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	66	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	66	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	66	25	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14102	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	67	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	67	2	inspect	inspect	VERB
spir-14102	67	3	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	67	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14102	67	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	67	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	67	7	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	67	8	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	67	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	67	10	lived	live	VERB
spir-14102	67	11	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14102	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	67	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-14102	67	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	67	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14102	67	16	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14102	67	17	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	67	18	'	'	PART
spir-14102	67	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	67	20	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	67	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14102	67	22	a	a	DET
spir-14102	67	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	67	24	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	67	25	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	67	26	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14102	67	27	to	to	PART
spir-14102	67	28	include	include	VERB
spir-14102	67	29	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	67	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	67	31	not	not	PART
spir-14102	67	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	67	33	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-14102	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	68	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	68	2	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-14102	68	3	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	68	4	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	68	5	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	68	7	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	68	9	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	68	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14102	68	11	being	be	AUX
spir-14102	68	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-14102	68	13	to	to	PART
spir-14102	68	14	assist	assist	VERB
spir-14102	68	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	68	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	68	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	68	18	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	68	20	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	68	21	reported	report	VERB
spir-14102	68	22	to	to	PART
spir-14102	68	23	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	68	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-14102	68	25	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	68	26	student	student	NOUN
spir-14102	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	68	28	crowdworkers	crowdworker	NOUN
spir-14102	68	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	68	30	gilardi	gilardi	PROPN
spir-14102	68	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	68	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	68	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	68	35	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	68	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	68	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	68	38	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	68	39	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-14102	68	40	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	68	41	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	68	42	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	68	43	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	68	44	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14102	68	45	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	68	46	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	68	47	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	68	48	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	68	49	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	68	50	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	68	51	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14102	68	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	69	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-14102	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	69	3	more	more	ADJ
spir-14102	69	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	69	5	not	not	PART
spir-14102	69	6	only	only	ADV
spir-14102	69	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-14102	69	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	69	9	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14102	69	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	69	11	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	69	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	69	13	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	69	14	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	69	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	69	16	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	69	17	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14102	69	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	69	19	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-14102	69	20	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	69	21	prompting	prompt	VERB
spir-14102	69	22	the	the	DET
spir-14102	69	23	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	69	24	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
spir-14102	69	25	to	to	PART
spir-14102	69	26	code	code	VERB
spir-14102	69	27	the	the	DET
spir-14102	69	28	same	same	ADJ
spir-14102	69	29	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	69	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	69	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	69	33	reiss	reiss	NOUN
spir-14102	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	69	35	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	69	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	70	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-14102	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	70	3	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	70	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	70	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	70	6	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14102	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	70	8	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-14102	70	9	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	70	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	70	11	hovy	hovy	X
spir-14102	70	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	70	13	prabhumoye	prabhumoye	PROPN
spir-14102	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	70	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	70	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	70	17	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	70	18	play	play	VERB
spir-14102	70	19	a	a	DET
spir-14102	70	20	role	role	NOUN
spir-14102	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	1	assigning	assign	VERB
spir-14102	71	2	personas	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	71	3	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	71	4	enriching	enrich	VERB
spir-14102	71	5	prompts	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	71	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	71	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	71	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	71	9	human	human	NOUN
spir-14102	71	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
spir-14102	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	71	14	leaning	leaning	NOUN
spir-14102	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	16	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	71	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14102	71	18	studied	study	VERB
spir-14102	71	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	22	beck	beck	PROPN
spir-14102	71	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	71	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	71	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	27	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	71	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	29	deshpande	deshpande	VERB
spir-14102	71	30	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	71	31	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	71	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	34	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	71	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	36	gupta	gupta	PROPN
spir-14102	71	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	71	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	71	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	41	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	71	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	71	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	71	44	offers	offer	VERB
spir-14102	71	45	an	an	DET
spir-14102	71	46	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-14102	71	47	avenue	avenue	NOUN
spir-14102	71	48	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	71	49	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	71	50	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	71	51	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	72	1	relying	rely	VERB
spir-14102	72	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	72	3	this	this	DET
spir-14102	72	4	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-14102	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	72	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	72	7	ask	ask	VERB
spir-14102	72	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	72	9	persona	persona	ADJ
spir-14102	72	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
spir-14102	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	72	12	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14102	72	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	72	14	default	default	NOUN
spir-14102	72	15	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	72	17	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14102	72	18	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-14102	72	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	72	20	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	72	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	72	22	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	72	23	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	72	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	72	25	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	72	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	72	27	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-14102	72	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	72	29	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14102	72	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	73	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14102	73	2	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	73	3	currently	currently	ADV
spir-14102	73	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	73	5	still	still	ADV
spir-14102	73	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-14102	73	7	considered	consider	VERB
spir-14102	73	8	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	73	9	an	an	DET
spir-14102	73	10	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
spir-14102	73	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	73	12	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	73	13	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	73	15	to	to	PART
spir-14102	73	16	account	account	VERB
spir-14102	73	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	73	18	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14102	73	19	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	73	20	property	property	NOUN
spir-14102	73	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	73	22	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14102	73	23	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-14102	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	73	25	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
spir-14102	73	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	73	27	rq3	rq3	PROPN
spir-14102	73	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	73	30	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	73	31	ask	ask	VERB
spir-14102	73	32	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	73	33	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	73	34	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	73	35	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	73	36	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	73	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	73	38	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	73	39	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	73	40	compare	compare	VERB
spir-14102	73	41	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14102	73	42	the	the	DET
spir-14102	73	43	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14102	73	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	73	45	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14102	73	46	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	73	47	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	73	48	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	73	49	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	73	50	the	the	DET
spir-14102	73	51	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	73	52	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	73	53	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	73	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	73	55	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	73	56	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	73	57	properties	property	NOUN
spir-14102	73	58	might	might	AUX
spir-14102	73	59	explain	explain	VERB
spir-14102	73	60	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14102	73	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	74	1	to	to	PART
spir-14102	74	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	74	3	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-14102	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	74	5	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14102	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	74	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	74	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-14102	74	9	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	74	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	74	12	compare	compare	VERB
spir-14102	74	13	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	74	14	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	74	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	74	16	a	a	DET
spir-14102	74	17	third	third	ADJ
spir-14102	74	18	part	part	NOUN
spir-14102	74	19	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	74	20	rq3	rq3	NOUN
spir-14102	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	75	1	to	to	PART
spir-14102	75	2	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14102	75	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	75	4	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14102	75	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	75	6	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14102	75	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	75	8	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	75	9	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	75	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	75	11	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	75	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	75	13	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	75	14	1	1	NUM
spir-14102	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	75	17	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	75	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14102	75	19	a	a	DET
spir-14102	75	20	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14102	75	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	75	22	164	164	NUM
spir-14102	75	23	paid	pay	VERB
spir-14102	75	24	crowdworkers	crowdworker	NOUN
spir-14102	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	75	26	360	360	NUM
spir-14102	75	27	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	75	28	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	76	1	before	before	ADP
spir-14102	76	2	explaining	explain	VERB
spir-14102	76	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	76	4	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	76	5	task	task	NOUN
spir-14102	76	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	76	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	76	8	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-14102	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	76	10	they	they	PRON
spir-14102	76	11	were	be	AUX
spir-14102	76	12	asked	ask	VERB
spir-14102	76	13	to	to	PART
spir-14102	76	14	complete	complete	VERB
spir-14102	76	15	a	a	DET
spir-14102	76	16	pre	pre	NOUN
spir-14102	76	17	-	-	NOUN
spir-14102	76	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-14102	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	77	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	77	2	measuring	measure	VERB
spir-14102	77	3	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	77	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	77	5	level	level	NOUN
spir-14102	77	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	77	8	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	77	9	included	include	VERB
spir-14102	77	10	items	item	NOUN
spir-14102	77	11	to	to	PART
spir-14102	77	12	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14102	77	13	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14102	77	14	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	77	15	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	77	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
spir-14102	77	17	affected	affect	VERB
spir-14102	77	18	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	77	19	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	77	21	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	77	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	77	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14102	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	77	25	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-14102	77	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	77	27	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	77	30	prior	prior	ADV
spir-14102	77	31	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	77	32	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14102	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	78	1	control	control	NOUN
spir-14102	78	2	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	78	3	measured	measure	VERB
spir-14102	78	4	were	be	AUX
spir-14102	78	5	age	age	NOUN
spir-14102	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	78	7	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14102	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	78	9	education	education	NOUN
spir-14102	78	10	background	background	NOUN
spir-14102	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	78	12	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-14102	78	13	background	background	NOUN
spir-14102	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	79	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	79	2	pre	pre	NOUN
spir-14102	79	3	-	-	NOUN
spir-14102	79	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-14102	79	5	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	79	6	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14102	79	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	79	8	a	a	DET
spir-14102	79	9	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	79	10	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	79	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	79	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-14102	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	79	14	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14102	79	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	79	16	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	79	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	79	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	79	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	80	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	80	2	crowdworkers	crowdworker	NOUN
spir-14102	80	3	were	be	AUX
spir-14102	80	4	asked	ask	VERB
spir-14102	80	5	to	to	PART
spir-14102	80	6	code	code	VERB
spir-14102	80	7	15	15	NUM
spir-14102	80	8	short	short	ADJ
spir-14102	80	9	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
spir-14102	80	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	80	11	racist	racist	NOUN
spir-14102	80	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	80	13	not	not	PART
spir-14102	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	81	2	short	short	ADJ
spir-14102	81	3	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
spir-14102	81	4	were	be	AUX
spir-14102	81	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
spir-14102	81	6	selected	select	VERB
spir-14102	81	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	81	8	german	german	ADJ
spir-14102	81	9	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-14102	81	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	11	bild	bild	PROPN
spir-14102	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	13	taz	taz	PROPN
spir-14102	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	15	welt	welt	PROPN
spir-14102	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	81	18	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	81	19	far	far	ADV
spir-14102	81	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	21	right	right	ADJ
spir-14102	81	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14102	81	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	81	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	26	junge	junge	PROPN
spir-14102	81	27	freiheit	freiheit	PROPN
spir-14102	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	29	pi	pi	PROPN
spir-14102	81	30	news	news	PROPN
spir-14102	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	32	zuerst	zuerst	PROPN
spir-14102	81	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	82	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	82	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-14102	82	3	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14102	82	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	82	5	each	each	DET
spir-14102	82	6	category	category	NOUN
spir-14102	82	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	82	8	well	well	ADV
spir-14102	82	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	82	10	known	know	VERB
spir-14102	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	82	12	have	have	VERB
spir-14102	82	13	a	a	DET
spir-14102	82	14	high	high	ADJ
spir-14102	82	15	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-14102	82	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	82	17	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-14102	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	83	1	further	far	ADV
spir-14102	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	83	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	83	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
spir-14102	83	5	selected	select	VERB
spir-14102	83	6	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
spir-14102	83	7	each	each	PRON
spir-14102	83	8	contain	contain	VERB
spir-14102	83	9	a	a	DET
spir-14102	83	10	cue	cue	NOUN
spir-14102	83	11	representing	represent	VERB
spir-14102	83	12	a	a	DET
spir-14102	83	13	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14102	83	14	target	target	NOUN
spir-14102	83	15	group	group	NOUN
spir-14102	83	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	83	17	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14102	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	83	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	83	21	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	83	22	migrant	migrant	ADJ
spir-14102	83	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	83	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	84	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	84	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	84	3	2	2	NUM
spir-14102	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	84	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	84	6	use	use	VERB
spir-14102	84	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	84	8	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14102	84	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	84	10	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	84	11	human	human	NOUN
spir-14102	84	12	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	84	13	to	to	PART
spir-14102	84	14	design	design	VERB
spir-14102	84	15	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	84	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	84	17	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	84	18	prompt	prompt	ADJ
spir-14102	84	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
spir-14102	84	20	to	to	PART
spir-14102	84	21	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14102	84	22	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	84	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	84	24	the	the	DET
spir-14102	84	25	annotations	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	84	26	produced	produce	VERB
spir-14102	84	27	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	84	28	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	84	29	systematically	systematically	ADV
spir-14102	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	85	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	85	2	include	include	VERB
spir-14102	85	3	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	85	4	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	85	6	gpt-3.5	gpt-3.5	NOUN
spir-14102	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	85	8	gpt-4o	gpt-4o	ADJ
spir-14102	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	85	10	to	to	PART
spir-14102	85	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-14102	85	12	currently	currently	ADV
spir-14102	85	13	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14102	85	14	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	86	1	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	86	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	86	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	86	4	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14102	86	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	86	6	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	86	7	human	human	NOUN
spir-14102	86	8	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	86	10	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	86	11	create	create	VERB
spir-14102	86	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14102	86	13	personas	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	86	14	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	86	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	86	16	combinations	combination	NOUN
spir-14102	86	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	86	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	86	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	86	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-14102	86	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	86	22	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	86	23	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	86	24	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	86	25	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14102	86	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	86	27	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-14102	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	86	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-14102	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	86	31	age	age	NOUN
spir-14102	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	86	33	education	education	NOUN
spir-14102	86	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	86	35	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	86	36	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	86	37	set	set	VERB
spir-14102	86	38	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	86	39	system	system	NOUN
spir-14102	86	40	parameters	parameter	NOUN
spir-14102	86	41	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	86	42	the	the	DET
spir-14102	86	43	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	86	44	prior	prior	ADV
spir-14102	86	45	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	86	46	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	86	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	87	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	87	2	prompt	prompt	VERB
spir-14102	87	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	87	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	87	5	exact	exact	ADJ
spir-14102	87	6	details	detail	NOUN
spir-14102	87	7	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14102	87	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	87	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	87	10	human	human	NOUN
spir-14102	87	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	87	12	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	87	13	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14102	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	87	15	gather	gather	VERB
spir-14102	87	16	five	five	NUM
spir-14102	87	17	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	87	18	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	87	19	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-14102	87	20	per	per	ADP
spir-14102	87	21	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	87	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	87	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	87	24	abovedescribed	abovedescribed	ADJ
spir-14102	87	25	360	360	NUM
spir-14102	87	26	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	87	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	87	28	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
spir-14102	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	88	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14102	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	88	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	88	4	enable	enable	VERB
spir-14102	88	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	88	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14102	88	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	88	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	88	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
spir-14102	88	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	88	11	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	88	12	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	88	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	88	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	88	15	assigned	assign	VERB
spir-14102	88	16	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	88	17	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-14102	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	88	19	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14102	88	20	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	88	21	the	the	DET
spir-14102	88	22	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	89	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
spir-14102	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	89	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	89	4	compare	compare	VERB
spir-14102	89	5	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	89	7	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	89	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	89	9	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	89	10	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	89	11	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	89	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	89	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	89	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	89	15	1	1	NUM
spir-14102	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	89	17	2	2	NUM
spir-14102	89	18	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	89	19	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14102	89	20	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
spir-14102	89	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	89	22	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	89	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	89	25	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-14102	89	26	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14102	89	27	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	89	28	properties	property	NOUN
spir-14102	89	29	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	89	30	led	lead	VERB
spir-14102	89	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	89	32	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	89	33	deviations	deviation	NOUN
spir-14102	89	34	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	89	35	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	89	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	89	37	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	89	38	annotations	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	90	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	90	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14102	90	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
spir-14102	90	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	90	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
spir-14102	90	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	90	7	giving	give	VERB
spir-14102	90	8	careful	careful	ADJ
spir-14102	90	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
spir-14102	90	10	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	90	11	selecting	select	VERB
spir-14102	90	12	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	90	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14102	90	15	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	90	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	90	17	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14102	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	90	19	to	to	PART
spir-14102	90	20	capture	capture	VERB
spir-14102	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	90	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	90	23	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	90	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	90	25	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-14102	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	91	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	91	2	find	find	VERB
spir-14102	91	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	91	4	being	be	AUX
spir-14102	91	5	affected	affect	VERB
spir-14102	91	6	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	91	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	91	8	being	be	AUX
spir-14102	91	9	aware	aware	ADJ
spir-14102	91	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	91	11	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-14102	91	12	causes	cause	VERB
spir-14102	91	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14102	91	14	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-14102	91	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	91	16	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	91	17	annotations	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	91	19	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14102	91	20	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	91	21	assignment	assignment	NOUN
spir-14102	91	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14102	91	23	impacts	impact	VERB
spir-14102	91	24	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	91	25	outputs	output	NOUN
spir-14102	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	92	1	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	92	2	a	a	DET
spir-14102	92	3	key	key	ADJ
spir-14102	92	4	takeaway	takeaway	NOUN
spir-14102	92	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	92	6	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	92	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	92	9	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	92	10	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14102	92	11	to	to	PART
spir-14102	92	12	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	92	13	agree	agree	VERB
spir-14102	92	14	to	to	PART
spir-14102	92	15	disagree	disagree	VERB
spir-14102	92	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	92	18	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-14102	92	19	to	to	PART
spir-14102	92	20	accept	accept	VERB
spir-14102	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	92	22	even	even	ADV
spir-14102	92	23	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
spir-14102	92	24	introduce	introduce	VERB
spir-14102	92	25	valid	valid	ADJ
spir-14102	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	92	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14102	92	28	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14102	92	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	92	30	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-14102	92	31	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	92	32	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	92	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	93	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	93	2	offering	offer	VERB
spir-14102	93	3	more	more	ADJ
spir-14102	93	4	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	93	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14102	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	93	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	93	8	seek	seek	VERB
spir-14102	93	9	to	to	PART
spir-14102	93	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
spir-14102	93	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	93	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-14102	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	93	14	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	93	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	93	16	manual	manual	NOUN
spir-14102	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	93	18	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14102	93	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	93	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	93	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	93	22	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	93	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	93	24	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-14102	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	94	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	94	2	improved	improved	ADJ
spir-14102	94	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-14102	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	94	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	94	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	94	7	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	94	8	better	well	ADV
spir-14102	94	9	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14102	94	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14102	94	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	94	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14102	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	94	14	inform	inform	VERB
spir-14102	94	15	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	94	16	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14102	94	17	a	a	DET
spir-14102	94	18	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	94	19	equitable	equitable	ADJ
spir-14102	94	20	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14102	95	2	beck	beck	PROPN
spir-14102	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14102	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	6	schuff	schuff	PROPN
spir-14102	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	8	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	10	lauscher	lauscher	ADV
spir-14102	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	12	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	95	15	gurevych	gurevych	PROPN
spir-14102	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	17	i.	i.	NOUN
spir-14102	95	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	95	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	96	1	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
spir-14102	96	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	96	3	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-14102	96	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	96	5	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
spir-14102	96	6	prompting	prompting	NOUN
spir-14102	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	97	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14102	97	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	97	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	97	4	18th	18th	ADJ
spir-14102	97	5	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14102	97	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	97	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	97	8	european	european	ADJ
spir-14102	97	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
spir-14102	97	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	97	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	97	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14102	97	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	97	14	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	97	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
spir-14102	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	97	17	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-14102	97	18	1	1	NUM
spir-14102	97	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	97	20	long	long	ADJ
spir-14102	97	21	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	97	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	97	24	2589–2615	2589–2615	NUM
spir-14102	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	1	deshpande	deshpande	PROPN
spir-14102	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	5	murahari	murahari	PROPN
spir-14102	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	7	v.	v.	ADV
spir-14102	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	9	rajpurohit	rajpurohit	ADJ
spir-14102	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	11	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14102	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	13	kalyan	kalyan	PROPN
spir-14102	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	15	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	98	18	narasimhan	narasimhan	PROPN
spir-14102	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	20	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	98	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	22	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	99	1	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14102	99	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	99	3	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
spir-14102	99	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	99	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	99	6	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	99	8	assigned	assign	VERB
spir-14102	99	9	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	99	10	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	100	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	100	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
spir-14102	100	3	arxiv:2304.05335	arxiv:2304.05335	PROPN
spir-14102	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	101	1	gilardi	gilardi	PROPN
spir-14102	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	101	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	101	5	alizadeh	alizadeh	NOUN
spir-14102	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	101	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	101	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	101	10	kubli	kubli	PROPN
spir-14102	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	101	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	101	14	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	102	1	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
spir-14102	102	2	outperforms	outperform	VERB
spir-14102	102	3	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-14102	102	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	102	5	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-14102	102	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	102	7	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	102	9	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	102	10	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	103	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	103	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
spir-14102	103	3	arxiv:2303.15056	arxiv:2303.15056	PROPN
spir-14102	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
spir-14102	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	5	shrivastava	shrivastava	PROPN
spir-14102	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	7	v.	v.	ADV
spir-14102	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	9	deshpande	deshpande	PROPN
spir-14102	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	11	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	13	kalyan	kalyan	PROPN
spir-14102	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	15	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	17	clark	clark	PROPN
spir-14102	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	19	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14102	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	21	sabharwal	sabharwal	PROPN
spir-14102	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	23	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	104	26	khot	khot	PROPN
spir-14102	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	28	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14102	104	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	30	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	104	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	32	january	january	PROPN
spir-14102	104	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	105	1	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	105	2	runs	run	VERB
spir-14102	105	3	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-14102	105	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	105	5	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-14102	105	6	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
spir-14102	105	7	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	105	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	105	9	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-14102	105	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	105	11	assigned	assign	VERB
spir-14102	105	12	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	106	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	106	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
spir-14102	106	3	arxiv:2311.04892	arxiv:2311.04892	NOUN
spir-14102	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	107	1	hovy	hovy	PROPN
spir-14102	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	107	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	107	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	107	6	prabhumoye	prabhumoye	PROPN
spir-14102	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	107	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	107	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	108	1	five	five	NUM
spir-14102	108	2	sources	source	NOUN
spir-14102	108	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	108	4	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	108	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	108	6	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-14102	108	7	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	108	8	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14102	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	109	1	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	109	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
spir-14102	109	4	compass	compass	NOUN
spir-14102	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	109	6	15	15	NUM
spir-14102	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	109	8	8)	8)	NUM
spir-14102	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	109	10	e12432	e12432	NOUN
spir-14102	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	110	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12432	https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12432	PROPN
spir-14102	110	2	lind	lind	PROPN
spir-14102	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	110	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	110	6	gruber	gruber	PROPN
spir-14102	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	110	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	110	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	110	11	boomgaarden	boomgaarden	PROPN
spir-14102	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	110	13	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	110	14	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	110	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	110	16	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	111	1	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	111	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	111	3	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	111	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	111	5	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-14102	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	111	7	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14102	111	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	111	9	usability	usability	NOUN
spir-14102	111	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	111	11	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-14102	111	12	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	111	13	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	111	14	latent	latent	NOUN
spir-14102	111	15	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	112	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	112	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	112	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	112	4	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14102	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	112	6	11(3	11(3	NUM
spir-14102	112	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	112	9	191	191	NUM
spir-14102	112	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	112	11	209	209	NUM
spir-14102	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	1	niemann	niemann	PROPN
spir-14102	113	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	3	lenz	lenz	PROPN
spir-14102	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	7	dittrich	dittrich	PROPN
spir-14102	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	113	12	scheper	scheper	PROPN
spir-14102	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	16	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	114	1	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	114	2	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14102	114	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	114	4	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	114	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	114	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	114	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	114	8	an	an	DET
spir-14102	114	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14102	114	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	114	11	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	114	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	114	14	category	category	NOUN
spir-14102	114	15	types	type	NOUN
spir-14102	114	16	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	114	17	crowdworkers	crowdworker	NOUN
spir-14102	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	114	19	student	student	NOUN
spir-14102	114	20	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	115	1	scm	scm	PROPN
spir-14102	115	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	115	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	115	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	115	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	115	8	12(4	12(4	NUM
spir-14102	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	115	11	327	327	NUM
spir-14102	115	12	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	115	13	353	353	NUM
spir-14102	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	116	1	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-14102	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	116	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	116	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	116	6	lauf	lauf	PROPN
spir-14102	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	116	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	116	10	2002	2002	NUM
spir-14102	116	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	117	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	117	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	117	3	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14102	117	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	117	5	national	national	ADJ
spir-14102	117	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	117	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14102	118	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	118	3	mass	mass	PROPN
spir-14102	118	4	communication	communication	PROPN
spir-14102	118	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-14102	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	7	79(4	79(4	NOUN
spir-14102	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	10	815	815	NUM
spir-14102	118	11	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	118	12	832	832	NUM
spir-14102	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	14	potter	potter	PROPN
spir-14102	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	16	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14102	118	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	118	20	levine‐donnerstein	levine‐donnerstein	PROPN
spir-14102	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	22	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	118	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	24	1999	1999	NUM
spir-14102	118	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	119	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
spir-14102	119	2	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	119	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	119	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	119	6	content	content	ADJ
spir-14102	119	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	120	1	reiss	reiss	PROPN
spir-14102	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	120	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	120	4	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14102	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	120	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	120	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	121	1	testing	test	VERB
spir-14102	121	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	121	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	121	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	121	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
spir-14102	121	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	121	7	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	121	8	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	121	10	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	121	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	121	12	a	a	DET
spir-14102	121	13	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
spir-14102	121	14	remark	remark	NOUN
spir-14102	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	122	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	122	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
spir-14102	122	3	arxiv:2304.11085	arxiv:2304.11085	PROPN
spir-14102	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	123	1	scharrer	scharrer	PROPN
spir-14102	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	123	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	123	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	123	6	ramasubramanian	ramasubramanian	PROPN
spir-14102	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	123	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	123	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	124	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-14102	124	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	124	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	124	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	124	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	124	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	124	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	124	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-14102	124	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	124	10	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-14102	124	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	124	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	124	13	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14102	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	125	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14102	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	126	2	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-14102	126	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	126	4	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	6	an	an	DET
spir-14102	126	7	llm	llm	ADV
spir-14102	126	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	9	assisted	assist	VERB
spir-14102	126	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-14102	126	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	126	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	126	13	brazilian	brazilian	PROPN
spir-14102	126	14	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	126	15	bruna	bruna	PROPN
spir-14102	126	16	silveira	silveira	PROPN
spir-14102	126	17	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	126	18	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
spir-14102	126	19	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14102	126	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	126	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	126	22	minas	minas	PROPN
spir-14102	126	23	gerais	gerais	PROPN
spir-14102	126	24	tariq	tariq	PROPN
spir-14102	126	25	choucair	choucair	PROPN
spir-14102	126	26	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	126	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	126	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	126	29	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	126	30	rousiley	rousiley	PROPN
spir-14102	126	31	maia	maia	PROPN
spir-14102	126	32	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-14102	126	33	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	126	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	126	35	minas	minas	PROPN
spir-14102	126	36	gerais	gerais	PROPN
spir-14102	126	37	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14102	126	38	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-14102	126	39	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	126	40	often	often	ADV
spir-14102	126	41	construct	construct	VERB
spir-14102	126	42	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	126	43	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-14102	126	44	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	126	45	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
spir-14102	126	46	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	126	47	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14102	126	48	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	126	49	media	media	NOUN
spir-14102	126	50	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14102	126	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	52	berger	berger	PROPN
spir-14102	126	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	54	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	126	55	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	56	bolet	bolet	NOUN
spir-14102	126	57	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	126	58	foos	foo	NOUN
spir-14102	126	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	60	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	126	61	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	62	peterka	peterka	PROPN
spir-14102	126	63	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	64	benton	benton	PROPN
spir-14102	126	65	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	126	66	benton	benton	PROPN
spir-14102	126	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	68	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	126	69	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	126	71	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	126	72	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	126	73	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	126	74	a	a	DET
spir-14102	126	75	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14102	126	76	format	format	NOUN
spir-14102	126	77	to	to	PART
spir-14102	126	78	do	do	VERB
spir-14102	126	79	so	so	ADV
spir-14102	126	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	127	1	podcasting	podcasting	NOUN
spir-14102	127	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	127	3	one	one	NUM
spir-14102	127	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	127	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	127	6	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14102	127	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14102	127	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	127	9	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14102	127	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	127	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	127	12	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-14102	127	13	century	century	NOUN
spir-14102	127	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	127	15	llinares	llinare	NOUN
spir-14102	127	16	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	127	17	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	127	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	127	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	127	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	127	23	although	although	SCONJ
spir-14102	127	24	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	127	25	has	have	VERB
spir-14102	127	26	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14102	127	27	to	to	PART
spir-14102	127	28	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	127	29	studied	study	VERB
spir-14102	127	30	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14102	127	31	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	127	32	other	other	ADJ
spir-14102	127	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-14102	127	34	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14102	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	128	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	128	2	this	this	DET
spir-14102	128	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-14102	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	128	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	128	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	128	7	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14102	128	8	masculinist	masculinist	NOUN
spir-14102	128	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	128	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	128	11	brazilian	brazilian	PROPN
spir-14102	128	12	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	128	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	128	14	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	128	16	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-14102	128	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	128	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	128	19	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14102	128	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	128	21	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-14102	128	22	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	128	23	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	128	24	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	128	25	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	128	26	computationally	computationally	ADV
spir-14102	128	27	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	128	28	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-14102	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	128	30	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	128	31	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	128	32	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	128	33	the	the	DET
spir-14102	128	34	assistance	assistance	NOUN
spir-14102	128	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	128	36	a	a	DET
spir-14102	128	37	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	128	38	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	128	39	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	128	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	128	41	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	128	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	128	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	129	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	129	2	so	so	ADV
spir-14102	129	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	129	4	called	call	VERB
spir-14102	129	5	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	129	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	129	7	an	an	DET
spir-14102	129	8	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-14102	129	9	set	set	NOUN
spir-14102	129	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	129	11	misogynist	misogynist	ADJ
spir-14102	129	12	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	129	13	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	129	14	originate	originate	VERB
spir-14102	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	129	16	operate	operate	VERB
spir-14102	129	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	129	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	129	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14102	129	20	to	to	PART
spir-14102	129	21	address	address	VERB
spir-14102	129	22	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	129	23	aligned	align	VERB
spir-14102	129	24	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	129	25	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-14102	129	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	129	27	nagle	nagle	PROPN
spir-14102	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	129	29	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	129	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	129	31	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-14102	129	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	129	33	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-14102	129	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	129	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	129	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	1	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
spir-14102	130	2	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	130	3	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	130	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	130	7	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	8	tranchese	tranchese	ADJ
spir-14102	130	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	130	10	sugiura	sugiura	NOUN
spir-14102	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	130	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	14	vilaça	vilaça	PROPN
spir-14102	130	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	130	16	d'andréa	d'andréa	PROPN
spir-14102	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	18	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	130	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	20	thorburn	thorburn	NOUN
spir-14102	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	22	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	130	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	131	2	started	start	VERB
spir-14102	131	3	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	131	4	34,060	34,060	NUM
spir-14102	131	5	podcast	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	131	6	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	131	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	131	8	deezer	deezer	PROPN
spir-14102	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	10	google	google	PROPN
spir-14102	131	11	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	13	soundcloud	soundcloud	NOUN
spir-14102	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	15	spotify	spotify	NOUN
spir-14102	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	17	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14102	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	19	apple	apple	NOUN
spir-14102	131	20	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	22	listen	listen	VERB
spir-14102	131	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	131	24	notes	note	NOUN
spir-14102	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	26	bit	bit	ADV
spir-14102	131	27	chute	chute	ADJ
spir-14102	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	29	mgtow	mgtow	ADJ
spir-14102	131	30	tv	tv	NOUN
spir-14102	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	131	33	castbox	castbox	PROPN
spir-14102	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	131	35	used	use	VERB
spir-14102	131	36	a	a	DET
spir-14102	131	37	proportional	proportional	ADJ
spir-14102	131	38	stratified	stratified	ADJ
spir-14102	131	39	random	random	ADJ
spir-14102	131	40	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14102	131	41	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	131	42	2,490	2,490	NUM
spir-14102	131	43	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	132	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	132	2	general	general	ADJ
spir-14102	132	3	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14102	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	132	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	132	6	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-14102	132	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	132	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	132	9	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	132	10	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	132	11	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	132	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	132	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	132	14	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-14102	132	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	132	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-14102	132	17	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	132	18	gives	give	VERB
spir-14102	132	19	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	132	20	too	too	ADV
spir-14102	132	21	much	much	ADJ
spir-14102	132	22	power	power	NOUN
spir-14102	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	132	24	coupled	couple	VERB
spir-14102	132	25	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	132	26	biologically	biologically	ADV
spir-14102	132	27	essentialist	essentialist	ADJ
spir-14102	132	28	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14102	132	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	132	30	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
spir-14102	132	31	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	132	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-14102	132	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-14102	132	34	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	132	35	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
spir-14102	132	36	psychology	psychology	NOUN
spir-14102	132	37	about	about	ADP
spir-14102	132	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14102	132	39	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14102	132	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	132	41	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14102	132	42	heterosexual	heterosexual	ADJ
spir-14102	132	43	ones	one	NOUN
spir-14102	132	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	132	45	thorburn	thorburn	NOUN
spir-14102	132	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	132	47	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	132	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	132	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	133	2	feeling	feeling	NOUN
spir-14102	133	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	133	4	victimization	victimization	NOUN
spir-14102	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	133	6	persecution	persecution	NOUN
spir-14102	133	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	133	8	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-14102	133	9	evoked	evoke	VERB
spir-14102	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	11	barcellona	barcellona	NOUN
spir-14102	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	13	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	133	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	15	ging	ging	NOUN
spir-14102	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	17	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14102	133	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	19	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-14102	133	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	133	21	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-14102	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	133	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	25	tranchese	tranchese	ADJ
spir-14102	133	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	133	27	sugiura	sugiura	NOUN
spir-14102	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	133	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	31	vilaça	vilaça	PROPN
spir-14102	133	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	133	33	d'andréa	d'andréa	PROPN
spir-14102	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	35	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	133	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	133	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	134	1	masculinist	masculinist	ADJ
spir-14102	134	2	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	134	3	believe	believe	VERB
spir-14102	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	134	5	there	there	PRON
spir-14102	134	6	is	be	VERB
spir-14102	134	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	134	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-14102	134	9	involving	involve	VERB
spir-14102	134	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	134	11	government	government	NOUN
spir-14102	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	134	13	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-14102	134	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-14102	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	134	16	the	the	DET
spir-14102	134	17	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
spir-14102	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	134	19	even	even	ADV
spir-14102	134	20	the	the	DET
spir-14102	134	21	church	church	NOUN
spir-14102	134	22	to	to	PART
spir-14102	134	23	protect	protect	VERB
spir-14102	134	24	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	134	26	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-14102	134	27	men	man	NOUN
spir-14102	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	135	1	they	they	PRON
spir-14102	135	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	135	3	claim	claim	VERB
spir-14102	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	135	5	this	this	DET
spir-14102	135	6	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14102	135	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	135	8	a	a	DET
spir-14102	135	9	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-14102	135	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	135	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	135	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-14102	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	136	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	136	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	136	3	concerns	concern	VERB
spir-14102	136	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	136	5	triad	triad	NOUN
spir-14102	136	6	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	136	7	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14102	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	136	9	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	136	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14102	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	136	13	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-14102	136	14	to	to	PART
spir-14102	136	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	136	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	136	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	136	18	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-14102	136	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	136	20	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14102	136	21	masculinist	masculinist	ADJ
spir-14102	136	22	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	136	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14102	136	25	being	be	AUX
spir-14102	136	26	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
spir-14102	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	136	28	fit	fit	ADJ
spir-14102	136	29	into	into	ADP
spir-14102	136	30	the	the	DET
spir-14102	136	31	search	search	NOUN
spir-14102	136	32	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	136	33	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-14102	136	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	136	35	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	136	36	lead	lead	VERB
spir-14102	136	37	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	136	38	false	false	ADJ
spir-14102	136	39	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-14102	136	40	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	136	41	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14102	136	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	1	justification	justification	NOUN
spir-14102	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	137	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14102	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	137	6	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	137	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	137	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	137	9	requires	require	VERB
spir-14102	137	10	data	data	NOUN
spir-14102	137	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
spir-14102	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	137	13	an	an	DET
spir-14102	137	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
spir-14102	137	15	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	137	16	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	137	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	137	18	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14102	137	19	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14102	137	20	replicability	replicability	NOUN
spir-14102	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	22	bardin	bardin	NOUN
spir-14102	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	24	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14102	137	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	26	krippendorff	krippendorff	NOUN
spir-14102	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	28	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	137	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	30	maia	maia	PROPN
spir-14102	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	32	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	137	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	34	neuendorf	neuendorf	NOUN
spir-14102	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	36	2002	2002	NUM
spir-14102	137	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	38	sampaio	sampaio	PROPN
spir-14102	137	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	137	40	lycarião	lycarião	PROPN
spir-14102	137	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	42	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	137	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	137	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14102	138	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	138	5	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	138	6	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	138	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-14102	138	8	to	to	PART
spir-14102	138	9	carry	carry	VERB
spir-14102	138	10	out	out	ADP
spir-14102	138	11	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
spir-14102	138	12	due	due	ADP
spir-14102	138	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	138	14	the	the	DET
spir-14102	138	15	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-14102	138	16	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	138	17	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	138	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	138	19	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	138	20	produced	produce	VERB
spir-14102	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	22	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14102	138	23	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	138	24	the	the	DET
spir-14102	138	25	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-14102	138	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	138	27	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-14102	138	28	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	138	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	138	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	138	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	138	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	33	bolet	bolet	NOUN
spir-14102	138	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	138	35	foss	foss	PROPN
spir-14102	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	37	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	138	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	39	conway	conway	PROPN
spir-14102	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	41	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14102	138	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	43	gaikwad	gaikwad	NOUN
spir-14102	138	44	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	138	45	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	138	46	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	138	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	48	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	138	49	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	50	leitch	leitch	PROPN
spir-14102	138	51	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	138	52	pickering	pickering	PROPN
spir-14102	138	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	54	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	138	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	138	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	139	1	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14102	139	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	139	3	its	its	PRON
spir-14102	139	4	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-14102	139	5	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14102	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	139	7	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	139	8	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	139	9	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	139	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-14102	139	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	139	12	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	140	1	summing	sum	VERB
spir-14102	140	2	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	140	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	140	4	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14102	140	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	140	6	up	up	NOUN
spir-14102	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	140	8	another	another	DET
spir-14102	140	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-14102	140	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	140	11	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	140	12	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	140	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	140	14	content	content	ADJ
spir-14102	140	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	140	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	140	17	extremism	extremism	ADJ
spir-14102	140	18	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	140	19	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	140	20	the	the	DET
spir-14102	140	21	tentative	tentative	ADJ
spir-14102	140	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
spir-14102	140	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	140	24	the	the	DET
spir-14102	140	25	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14102	140	26	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	140	27	the	the	DET
spir-14102	140	28	people	people	NOUN
spir-14102	140	29	who	who	PRON
spir-14102	140	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	140	31	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	140	32	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	140	33	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	140	34	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-14102	140	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	140	36	pearson	pearson	PROPN
spir-14102	140	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	140	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	140	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	140	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	140	41	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	140	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	1	considering	consider	VERB
spir-14102	141	2	these	these	DET
spir-14102	141	3	potentials	potential	NOUN
spir-14102	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	141	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	141	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14102	141	7	about	about	ADP
spir-14102	141	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	141	9	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	141	10	's	's	PART
spir-14102	141	11	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14102	141	12	to	to	PART
spir-14102	141	13	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14102	141	14	nuances	nuance	NOUN
spir-14102	141	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	141	16	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
spir-14102	141	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	18	chew	chew	VERB
spir-14102	141	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	141	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	141	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	141	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	25	he	he	PRON
spir-14102	141	26	et	et	AUX
spir-14102	141	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	141	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	30	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	141	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	32	von	von	PROPN
spir-14102	141	33	der	der	PROPN
spir-14102	141	34	heyde	heyde	PROPN
spir-14102	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	36	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	141	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	39	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	141	40	ask	ask	VERB
spir-14102	141	41	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	42	rq1	rq1	VERB
spir-14102	141	43	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	141	44	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	141	45	what	what	DET
spir-14102	141	46	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14102	141	47	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	141	48	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	141	49	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	141	50	used	use	VERB
spir-14102	141	51	to	to	PART
spir-14102	141	52	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14102	141	53	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-14102	141	54	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	141	55	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	141	56	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	141	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	141	58	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-14102	141	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	141	60	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-14102	141	61	related	relate	VERB
spir-14102	141	62	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	141	63	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-14102	141	64	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	141	65	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14102	141	66	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	142	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14102	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	142	3	what	what	PRON
spir-14102	142	4	errors	error	NOUN
spir-14102	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	142	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	142	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-14102	142	9	were	be	AUX
spir-14102	142	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
spir-14102	142	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	142	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	142	13	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	142	14	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	142	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	143	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	143	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	143	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	143	4	divided	divide	VERB
spir-14102	143	5	into	into	ADP
spir-14102	143	6	five	five	NUM
spir-14102	143	7	phases	phase	NOUN
spir-14102	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	144	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	144	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-14102	144	3	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	144	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	144	5	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14102	144	6	transcription	transcription	NOUN
spir-14102	144	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	144	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	144	9	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	144	11	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	144	12	whisper	whisper	NOUN
spir-14102	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	145	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14102	145	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	145	3	transcription	transcription	NOUN
spir-14102	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	145	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	145	6	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	145	7	diarized	diarize	VERB
spir-14102	145	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	145	9	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	145	10	to	to	PART
spir-14102	145	11	differ	differ	VERB
spir-14102	145	12	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	145	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
spir-14102	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	146	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-14102	146	3	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	146	4	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-14102	146	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	146	6	codebook	codebook	NOUN
spir-14102	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	8	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	146	9	has	have	VERB
spir-14102	146	10	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
spir-14102	146	11	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14102	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	13	including	include	VERB
spir-14102	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	146	16	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14102	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	19	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14102	146	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	146	21	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	25	object	object	NOUN
spir-14102	146	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	146	27	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	31	type	type	NOUN
spir-14102	146	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	146	33	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	146	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	146	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	38	what	what	DET
spir-14102	146	39	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14102	146	40	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	146	41	the	the	DET
spir-14102	146	42	episode	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	146	43	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-14102	146	44	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	146	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	146	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	147	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	147	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-14102	147	3	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14102	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	147	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	147	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	147	7	test	test	NOUN
spir-14102	147	8	to	to	PART
spir-14102	147	9	validate	validate	VERB
spir-14102	147	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	147	11	codebook	codebook	NOUN
spir-14102	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	147	13	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	147	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14102	147	15	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	147	16	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	147	17	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	147	18	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	147	20	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	147	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-14102	147	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14102	147	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	147	24	all	all	DET
spir-14102	147	25	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	148	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	148	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-14102	148	3	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14102	148	4	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	148	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	148	6	code	code	NOUN
spir-14102	148	7	validation	validation	NOUN
spir-14102	148	8	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	148	9	humans	human	NOUN
spir-14102	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	148	11	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	149	1	to	to	PART
spir-14102	149	2	make	make	VERB
spir-14102	149	3	this	this	DET
spir-14102	149	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-14102	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	149	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	149	7	coded	code	VERB
spir-14102	149	8	a	a	DET
spir-14102	149	9	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14102	149	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	149	11	50	50	NUM
spir-14102	149	12	podcast	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	149	13	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	149	16	then	then	ADV
spir-14102	149	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	149	18	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	149	19	gpt	gpt	NOUN
spir-14102	149	20	4	4	NUM
spir-14102	149	21	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	149	22	coded	code	VERB
spir-14102	149	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	149	24	same	same	ADJ
spir-14102	149	25	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14102	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	150	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	150	2	method	method	NOUN
spir-14102	150	3	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	150	4	to	to	PART
spir-14102	150	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
spir-14102	150	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	150	7	prompt	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	150	8	until	until	SCONJ
spir-14102	150	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	150	10	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	150	11	could	could	AUX
spir-14102	150	12	present	present	VERB
spir-14102	150	13	a	a	DET
spir-14102	150	14	higher	high	ADJ
spir-14102	150	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14102	150	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	150	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	150	18	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	150	19	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	151	1	after	after	ADP
spir-14102	151	2	dozens	dozen	NOUN
spir-14102	151	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	151	4	rounds	round	NOUN
spir-14102	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	151	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	151	7	reached	reach	VERB
spir-14102	151	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-14102	151	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14102	151	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	151	11	all	all	DET
spir-14102	151	12	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	152	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	152	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
spir-14102	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	152	4	final	final	ADJ
spir-14102	152	5	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-14102	152	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	152	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	152	8	application	application	NOUN
spir-14102	152	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	152	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	152	11	2,490	2,490	NUM
spir-14102	152	12	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	153	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14102	153	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	153	3	refining	refine	VERB
spir-14102	153	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	153	5	use	use	NOUN
spir-14102	153	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	153	7	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	153	8	to	to	PART
spir-14102	153	9	assist	assist	VERB
spir-14102	153	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	153	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	153	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	153	13	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-14102	153	14	masculinist	masculinist	ADJ
spir-14102	153	15	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	153	16	included	include	VERB
spir-14102	153	17	an	an	DET
spir-14102	153	18	iterative	iterative	NOUN
spir-14102	153	19	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	153	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	153	21	prompt	prompt	ADJ
spir-14102	153	22	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
spir-14102	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	154	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	154	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-14102	154	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	154	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	154	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-14102	154	6	under	under	ADP
spir-14102	154	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	154	9	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	154	10	respective	respective	ADJ
spir-14102	154	11	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	154	12	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	154	13	sought	seek	VERB
spir-14102	154	14	to	to	PART
spir-14102	154	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	154	16	had	have	VERB
spir-14102	154	17	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	154	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	155	1	these	these	DET
spir-14102	155	2	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	155	3	spanned	span	VERB
spir-14102	155	4	a	a	DET
spir-14102	155	5	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14102	155	6	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14102	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	155	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	155	9	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-14102	155	10	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14102	155	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	155	12	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	155	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	155	16	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14102	155	17	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14102	155	18	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14102	155	19	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	155	20	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-14102	155	21	-	-	NOUN
spir-14102	155	22	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	155	23	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	155	24	older	old	ADJ
spir-14102	155	25	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	155	27	trans	trans	X
spir-14102	155	28	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	155	31	solo	solo	ADJ
spir-14102	155	32	mothers	mother	NOUN
spir-14102	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	155	34	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	155	35	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	155	36	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-14102	155	37	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-14102	155	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	155	39	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	155	40	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	155	41	the	the	DET
spir-14102	155	42	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-14102	155	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	155	44	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-14102	155	45	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	155	46	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14102	155	47	against	against	ADP
spir-14102	155	48	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	155	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	156	1	to	to	PART
spir-14102	156	2	show	show	VERB
spir-14102	156	3	this	this	PRON
spir-14102	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	156	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	156	6	present	present	VERB
spir-14102	156	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	156	8	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	156	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	156	10	one	one	NUM
spir-14102	156	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	156	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	156	13	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	156	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	156	16	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14102	156	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	156	18	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	156	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	157	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	157	2	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-14102	157	3	prompt	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	157	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	157	5	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
spir-14102	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	157	7	translated	translate	VERB
spir-14102	157	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	157	9	english	english	PROPN
spir-14102	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	157	11	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	157	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	157	13	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	157	14	this	this	DET
spir-14102	157	15	transcription	transcription	NOUN
spir-14102	157	16	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	157	17	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	157	18	a	a	DET
spir-14102	157	19	single	single	ADJ
spir-14102	157	20	podcast	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	157	21	episode	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	158	1	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	158	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	158	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	158	4	to	to	PART
spir-14102	158	5	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14102	158	6	any	any	DET
spir-14102	158	7	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14102	158	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	158	9	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	158	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	159	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	159	3	this	this	PRON
spir-14102	159	4	needed	need	VERB
spir-14102	159	5	to	to	PART
spir-14102	159	6	adequately	adequately	ADV
spir-14102	159	7	capture	capture	VERB
spir-14102	159	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	159	9	cases	case	NOUN
spir-14102	159	10	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	159	11	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	159	12	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14102	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	160	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	160	2	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	160	3	too	too	ADV
spir-14102	160	4	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14102	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	160	6	failed	fail	VERB
spir-14102	160	7	to	to	PART
spir-14102	160	8	capture	capture	VERB
spir-14102	160	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	160	10	subtleties	subtlety	NOUN
spir-14102	160	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	160	12	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	160	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14102	160	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	160	16	cases	case	NOUN
spir-14102	160	17	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14102	160	18	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-14102	160	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	160	20	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14102	160	21	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	160	22	denied	deny	VERB
spir-14102	160	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	160	24	minimized	minimize	VERB
spir-14102	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	161	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-14102	161	2	this	this	DET
spir-14102	161	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	161	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	161	6	started	start	VERB
spir-14102	161	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	161	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14102	161	9	refinement	refinement	NOUN
spir-14102	161	10	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	161	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	161	12	a	a	DET
spir-14102	161	13	prompt	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	161	14	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	161	15	would	would	AUX
spir-14102	161	16	better	well	ADV
spir-14102	161	17	guide	guide	VERB
spir-14102	161	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	161	19	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	161	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	161	21	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-14102	161	22	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14102	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	161	24	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-14102	161	25	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14102	161	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	161	27	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	162	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	162	2	revised	revise	VERB
spir-14102	162	3	prompt	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	162	5	translated	translate	VERB
spir-14102	162	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	162	7	english	english	PROPN
spir-14102	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	162	9	reads	read	VERB
spir-14102	162	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	162	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	162	12	please	please	INTJ
spir-14102	162	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	162	14	the	the	DET
spir-14102	162	15	following	follow	VERB
spir-14102	162	16	transcription	transcription	NOUN
spir-14102	162	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	162	18	a	a	DET
spir-14102	162	19	podcast	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	162	20	episode	episode	NOUN
spir-14102	162	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	162	22	special	special	ADJ
spir-14102	162	23	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14102	162	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	162	25	any	any	DET
spir-14102	162	26	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14102	162	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	162	28	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	162	29	against	against	ADP
spir-14102	162	30	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	163	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14102	163	2	includes	include	VERB
spir-14102	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	163	4	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	163	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	163	6	not	not	PART
spir-14102	163	7	limited	limit	VERB
spir-14102	163	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	163	10	foul	foul	ADJ
spir-14102	163	11	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	163	12	directed	direct	VERB
spir-14102	163	13	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	163	14	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	163	16	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-14102	163	17	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14102	163	18	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-14102	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	163	20	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-14102	163	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	163	22	minimization	minimization	NOUN
spir-14102	163	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	163	24	the	the	DET
spir-14102	163	25	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-14102	163	26	suffered	suffer	VERB
spir-14102	163	27	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	163	28	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	163	30	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-14102	163	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-14102	163	32	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	163	33	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	163	34	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14102	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	163	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	163	37	incitations	incitation	NOUN
spir-14102	163	38	to	to	PART
spir-14102	163	39	violence	violence	VERB
spir-14102	163	40	against	against	ADP
spir-14102	163	41	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	163	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	164	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	164	2	consider	consider	VERB
spir-14102	164	3	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-14102	164	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	164	5	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	164	6	to	to	PART
spir-14102	164	7	include	include	VERB
spir-14102	164	8	not	not	PART
spir-14102	164	9	only	only	ADV
spir-14102	164	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14102	164	11	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-14102	164	12	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	164	13	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	164	14	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-14102	164	15	insinuations	insinuation	NOUN
spir-14102	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	164	17	derogatory	derogatory	ADJ
spir-14102	164	18	jokes	joke	NOUN
spir-14102	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	164	20	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
spir-14102	164	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	164	22	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-14102	164	23	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-14102	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	164	26	disqualification	disqualification	NOUN
spir-14102	164	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	164	28	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	164	29	's	's	PART
spir-14102	164	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14102	164	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	164	32	feelings	feeling	NOUN
spir-14102	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	165	1	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	165	2	detailed	detail	VERB
spir-14102	165	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	165	4	your	your	PRON
spir-14102	165	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	165	7	justify	justify	VERB
spir-14102	165	8	your	your	PRON
spir-14102	165	9	answer	answer	NOUN
spir-14102	165	10	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	165	11	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	165	12	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14102	165	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	165	14	the	the	DET
spir-14102	165	15	transcription	transcription	NOUN
spir-14102	165	16	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	165	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
spir-14102	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	166	1	please	please	INTJ
spir-14102	166	2	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14102	166	3	any	any	DET
spir-14102	166	4	form	form	NOUN
spir-14102	166	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	166	6	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	166	7	against	against	ADP
spir-14102	166	8	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	166	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	166	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	166	11	transcription	transcription	NOUN
spir-14102	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	166	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	166	14	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	166	15	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14102	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	166	17	justification	justification	NOUN
spir-14102	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	166	19	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	167	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	167	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-14102	167	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	167	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	167	5	prompts	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	167	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	167	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	167	8	generic	generic	ADJ
spir-14102	167	9	request	request	NOUN
spir-14102	167	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	167	11	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	167	12	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-14102	167	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	167	14	a	a	DET
spir-14102	167	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-14102	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	167	17	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-14102	167	18	directive	directive	NOUN
spir-14102	167	19	had	have	VERB
spir-14102	167	20	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	167	21	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14102	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	168	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	168	2	required	require	VERB
spir-14102	168	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	168	4	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	168	5	to	to	PART
spir-14102	168	6	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14102	168	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	168	8	a	a	DET
spir-14102	168	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-14102	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	168	11	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	168	12	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14102	168	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	168	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	168	15	the	the	DET
spir-14102	168	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	168	18	considering	consider	VERB
spir-14102	168	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	168	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14102	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	168	22	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-14102	168	23	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14102	168	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	168	25	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	168	26	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	168	27	could	could	AUX
spir-14102	168	28	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	168	29	manifested	manifest	VERB
spir-14102	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	169	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	169	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-14102	169	3	prompt	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	169	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
spir-14102	169	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	169	6	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	169	7	to	to	PART
spir-14102	169	8	discern	discern	VERB
spir-14102	169	9	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-14102	169	10	insinuations	insinuation	NOUN
spir-14102	169	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	169	12	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	169	14	to	to	PART
spir-14102	169	15	justify	justify	VERB
spir-14102	169	16	its	its	PRON
spir-14102	169	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14102	169	18	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	169	19	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	169	20	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14102	169	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	169	22	the	the	DET
spir-14102	169	23	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	169	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
spir-14102	169	26	the	the	DET
spir-14102	169	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	169	29	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14102	169	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	169	31	the	the	DET
spir-14102	169	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	170	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	170	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14102	170	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	170	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	170	5	prompts	prompt	NOUN
spir-14102	170	6	showed	show	VERB
spir-14102	170	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	170	8	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-14102	170	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	170	10	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
spir-14102	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	170	12	iterative	iterative	NOUN
spir-14102	170	13	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14102	170	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	170	15	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	170	16	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	170	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	170	18	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	170	19	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	170	21	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14102	170	22	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14102	170	23	dealing	deal	VERB
spir-14102	170	24	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	170	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-14102	170	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	170	27	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	170	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-14102	170	29	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	170	30	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14102	170	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	170	32	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-14102	170	33	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	171	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	171	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-14102	171	3	implies	imply	VERB
spir-14102	171	4	five	five	NUM
spir-14102	171	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14102	171	6	remarks	remark	VERB
spir-14102	171	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	172	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14102	172	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	172	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	172	4	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-14102	172	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	172	6	podcast	podcast	NOUN
spir-14102	172	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	172	8	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14102	172	9	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	172	10	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	172	11	a	a	DET
spir-14102	172	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14102	172	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	172	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-14102	172	15	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-14102	172	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	172	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	172	18	closeness	closeness	NOUN
spir-14102	172	19	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	172	20	the	the	DET
spir-14102	172	21	speaker	speaker	NOUN
spir-14102	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	172	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	172	24	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14102	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	172	26	presented	present	VERB
spir-14102	172	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	172	28	an	an	DET
spir-14102	172	29	appealing	appealing	ADJ
spir-14102	172	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	172	31	easily	easily	ADV
spir-14102	172	32	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-14102	172	33	format	format	NOUN
spir-14102	172	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	172	35	ii	ii	X
spir-14102	172	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	172	37	the	the	DET
spir-14102	172	38	use	use	NOUN
spir-14102	172	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	172	40	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	172	41	to	to	PART
spir-14102	172	42	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	172	43	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-14102	172	44	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	172	45	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-14102	172	46	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14102	172	47	reduces	reduce	VERB
spir-14102	172	48	the	the	DET
spir-14102	172	49	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14102	172	50	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	172	51	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	172	52	'	'	PART
spir-14102	172	53	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-14102	172	54	health	health	NOUN
spir-14102	172	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	172	56	who	who	PRON
spir-14102	172	57	would	would	AUX
spir-14102	172	58	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-14102	172	59	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	172	60	exposed	expose	VERB
spir-14102	172	61	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	172	62	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	172	63	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14102	172	64	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	172	65	without	without	ADP
spir-14102	172	66	this	this	DET
spir-14102	172	67	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14102	172	68	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	172	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	1	iii	iii	X
spir-14102	173	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	173	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
spir-14102	173	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	173	6	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	173	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	8	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14102	173	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	173	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	11	iv	iv	X
spir-14102	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	173	14	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
spir-14102	173	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
spir-14102	173	16	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14102	173	17	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	173	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	173	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-14102	173	20	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	22	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	173	23	allows	allow	VERB
spir-14102	173	24	us	we	PRON
spir-14102	173	25	to	to	PART
spir-14102	173	26	carry	carry	VERB
spir-14102	173	27	out	out	ADP
spir-14102	173	28	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	173	29	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
spir-14102	173	30	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14102	173	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	173	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	33	v	v	X
spir-14102	173	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	173	36	finally	finally	ADV
spir-14102	173	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	173	38	the	the	DET
spir-14102	173	39	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
spir-14102	173	40	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	173	41	humans	human	NOUN
spir-14102	173	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	173	43	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	173	44	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	173	45	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14102	173	46	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	173	47	this	this	DET
spir-14102	173	48	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14102	173	49	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	173	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	174	1	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	174	2	input	input	NOUN
spir-14102	174	3	was	be	AUX
spir-14102	174	4	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-14102	174	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	174	6	calibration	calibration	NOUN
spir-14102	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	174	8	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
spir-14102	174	9	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	174	10	every	every	DET
spir-14102	174	11	operational	operational	ADJ
spir-14102	174	12	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-14102	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	175	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	175	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-14102	175	3	words	word	NOUN
spir-14102	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	175	5	automating	automate	VERB
spir-14102	175	6	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14102	175	7	do	do	AUX
spir-14102	175	8	not	not	PART
spir-14102	175	9	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
spir-14102	175	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	175	11	need	need	NOUN
spir-14102	175	12	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	175	13	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	175	14	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-14102	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14102	176	2	bächtiger	bächtiger	NOUN
spir-14102	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	6	dryzek	dryzek	PROPN
spir-14102	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	176	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	11	mansbridge	mansbridge	PROPN
spir-14102	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	176	16	warren	warren	PROPN
spir-14102	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	18	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14102	176	19	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	176	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	21	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-14102	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	177	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	178	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	178	2	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14102	178	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-14102	178	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	178	5	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
spir-14102	178	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14102	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	179	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14102	179	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	179	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14102	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	180	1	barcellona	barcellona	PROPN
spir-14102	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	180	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	180	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	181	1	incel	incel	PROPN
spir-14102	181	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14102	181	3	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	181	4	a	a	DET
spir-14102	181	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-14102	181	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-14102	181	7	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-14102	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	181	9	a	a	DET
spir-14102	181	10	brief	brief	ADJ
spir-14102	181	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-14102	181	12	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	181	13	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-14102	181	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	181	15	right	right	ADJ
spir-14102	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	181	17	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	181	18	dimensions	dimensions	PROPN
spir-14102	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	182	1	sortuz	sortuz	ADJ
spir-14102	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	182	3	oñati	oñati	PROPN
spir-14102	182	4	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14102	182	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	182	6	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-14102	182	7	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-14102	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	182	9	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-14102	182	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	182	12	11(2	11(2	NOUN
spir-14102	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	182	15	170	170	NUM
spir-14102	182	16	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	182	17	186	186	NUM
spir-14102	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	183	1	bardin	bardin	NOUN
spir-14102	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	183	3	l.(2016	l.(2016	PROPN
spir-14102	183	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	183	5	análise	análise	PROPN
spir-14102	183	6	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	183	7	conteúdo	conteúdo	PROPN
spir-14102	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	184	1	são	são	PROPN
spir-14102	184	2	paulo	paulo	PROPN
spir-14102	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	184	4	edições	edições	VERB
spir-14102	184	5	70	70	NUM
spir-14102	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	184	7	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14102	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	185	1	berger	berger	PROPN
spir-14102	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	185	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	185	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14102	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	185	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	186	1	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-14102	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	187	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14102	187	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-14102	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	188	1	bolet	bolet	PROPN
spir-14102	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	188	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	188	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	188	6	foos	foo	NOUN
spir-14102	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	188	8	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	188	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	189	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	189	2	platforming	platforming	NOUN
spir-14102	189	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	189	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	189	5	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
spir-14102	189	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	189	7	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14102	189	8	right	right	ADJ
spir-14102	189	9	views	view	NOUN
spir-14102	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	190	1	urpp	urpp	PROPN
spir-14102	190	2	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-14102	190	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	190	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14102	190	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14102	190	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	190	7	series	series	NOUN
spir-14102	190	8	no.22	no.22	PROPN
spir-14102	190	9	https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/urhxy	https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/urhxy	PROPN
spir-14102	190	10	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-14102	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	190	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	190	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	190	14	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	190	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	191	1	balancing	balance	VERB
spir-14102	191	2	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
spir-14102	191	3	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14102	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	191	5	equal	equal	ADJ
spir-14102	191	6	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-14102	191	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	191	8	a	a	DET
spir-14102	191	9	system	system	NOUN
spir-14102	191	10	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	191	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	191	12	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
spir-14102	191	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14102	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	192	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	192	2	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
spir-14102	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	192	4	31(3	31(3	NUM
spir-14102	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	192	7	266–276	266–276	NUM
spir-14102	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	1	chew	chew	VERB
spir-14102	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14102	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	5	bollenbacher	bollenbacher	PROPN
spir-14102	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	9	wenger	wenger	PROPN
spir-14102	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	13	speer	speer	PROPN
spir-14102	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	193	18	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-14102	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	20	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	193	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	22	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	193	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	194	1	llm	llm	ADJ
spir-14102	194	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	194	3	assisted	assist	VERB
spir-14102	194	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	194	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	194	7	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	194	8	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	194	9	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	194	10	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	194	11	to	to	PART
spir-14102	194	12	support	support	VERB
spir-14102	194	13	deductive	deductive	ADJ
spir-14102	194	14	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	195	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	195	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
spir-14102	195	3	arxiv:2306.14924	arxiv:2306.14924	NOUN
spir-14102	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	196	1	conway	conway	PROPN
spir-14102	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	196	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	196	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14102	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	197	1	determining	determine	VERB
spir-14102	197	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	197	3	role	role	NOUN
spir-14102	197	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	197	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	197	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14102	197	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	197	8	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14102	197	9	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-14102	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	197	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-14102	197	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	197	13	six	six	NUM
spir-14102	197	14	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
spir-14102	197	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	197	16	progressing	progress	VERB
spir-14102	197	17	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	1	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	198	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	198	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14102	198	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	198	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-14102	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	7	doi	doi	PROPN
spir-14102	198	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	9	10.1080/1057610x.2016.1157408	10.1080/1057610x.2016.1157408	PROPN
spir-14102	198	10	gaikwad	gaikwad	PROPN
spir-14102	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	14	ahirrao	ahirrao	PROPN
spir-14102	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	18	phansalkar	phansalkar	PROPN
spir-14102	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	20	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	198	23	kotecha	kotecha	PROPN
spir-14102	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	25	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	198	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	198	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	199	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	199	2	extremism	extremism	ADJ
spir-14102	199	3	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	199	5	a	a	DET
spir-14102	199	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14102	199	7	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14102	199	8	review	review	NOUN
spir-14102	199	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	199	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-14102	199	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	199	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	199	14	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	199	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14102	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	199	17	validation	validation	NOUN
spir-14102	199	18	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	199	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	199	21	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	200	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
spir-14102	200	2	access	access	NOUN
spir-14102	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	200	4	9	9	NUM
spir-14102	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	200	6	48364	48364	NUM
spir-14102	200	7	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	200	8	48404	48404	NUM
spir-14102	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	201	1	ging	ging	NOUN
spir-14102	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	201	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	201	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14102	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	202	1	alphas	alpha	NOUN
spir-14102	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	202	3	betas	beta	NOUN
spir-14102	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	202	6	incels	incel	VERB
spir-14102	202	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	202	8	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-14102	202	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	202	10	masculinities	masculinity	NOUN
spir-14102	202	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	202	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	202	13	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	202	15	men	man	NOUN
spir-14102	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	202	17	masculinities	masculinity	NOUN
spir-14102	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	202	19	22(4	22(4	NUM
spir-14102	202	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	202	22	638–657	638–657	NUM
spir-14102	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	203	1	habermas	habermas	PROPN
spir-14102	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	203	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	203	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	203	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-14102	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	204	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	204	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	204	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	204	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	204	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	204	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	204	7	does	do	AUX
spir-14102	204	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14102	204	9	still	still	ADV
spir-14102	204	10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
spir-14102	204	11	an	an	DET
spir-14102	204	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
spir-14102	204	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-14102	204	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	205	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	205	2	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-14102	205	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	205	4	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-14102	205	5	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14102	205	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	205	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14102	205	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	206	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	206	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14102	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	206	4	16(4	16(4	PROPN
spir-14102	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	206	7	411–426	411–426	NUM
spir-14102	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	1	he	he	PRON
spir-14102	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	3	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-14102	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	5	guo	guo	PROPN
spir-14102	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	9	rao	rao	PROPN
spir-14102	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	207	14	lerman	lerman	PROPN
spir-14102	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	16	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	207	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	18	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	208	1	inducing	induce	VERB
spir-14102	208	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	208	3	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	208	4	allows	allow	VERB
spir-14102	208	5	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	208	6	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	208	7	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
spir-14102	208	8	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-14102	208	9	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-14102	208	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	208	11	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-14102	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	209	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	209	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
spir-14102	209	3	arxiv:2311.09687	arxiv:2311.09687	PROPN
spir-14102	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	210	1	krippendorff	krippendorff	PROPN
spir-14102	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	210	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	210	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	211	1	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	211	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	211	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	211	4	an	an	DET
spir-14102	211	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14102	211	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	211	7	its	its	PRON
spir-14102	211	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-14102	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	212	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-14102	212	2	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-14102	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	213	1	leitch	leitch	PROPN
spir-14102	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	213	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	213	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	213	6	pickering	pickering	PROPN
spir-14102	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	213	8	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14102	213	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	213	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	213	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	214	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
spir-14102	214	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	214	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	214	5	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-14102	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	214	7	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14102	214	8	194	194	NUM
spir-14102	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	215	1	anu	anu	PROPN
spir-14102	215	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-14102	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	216	1	maia	maia	PROPN
spir-14102	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	216	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14102	216	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	216	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14102	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	216	7	org	org	PROPN
spir-14102	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	217	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	218	1	métodos	métodos	PROPN
spir-14102	218	2	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	218	3	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
spir-14102	218	4	em	em	PROPN
spir-14102	218	5	comunicação	comunicação	PROPN
spir-14102	218	6	política	política	PROPN
spir-14102	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	219	1	salvador	salvador	PROPN
spir-14102	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	219	3	edufba	edufba	PROPN
spir-14102	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	220	1	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-14102	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	220	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	220	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	220	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	220	7	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-14102	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	220	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14102	220	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	220	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	220	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	221	1	drinking	drink	VERB
spir-14102	221	2	male	male	ADJ
spir-14102	221	3	tears	tear	NOUN
spir-14102	221	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	221	5	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	221	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	221	8	manosphere	manosphere	NOUN
spir-14102	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	221	11	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14102	221	12	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14102	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	222	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14102	222	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	222	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	222	5	18(4	18(4	NUM
spir-14102	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	222	8	543–559	543–559	NUM
spir-14102	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	223	1	nagle	nagle	PROPN
spir-14102	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	223	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	223	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	224	1	kill	kill	VERB
spir-14102	224	2	all	all	DET
spir-14102	224	3	normies	normie	NOUN
spir-14102	224	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	224	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	224	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14102	224	7	wars	war	NOUN
spir-14102	224	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	224	9	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-14102	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	224	11	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-14102	224	12	to	to	PART
spir-14102	224	13	trump	trump	VERB
spir-14102	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	224	15	the	the	DET
spir-14102	224	16	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-14102	224	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	224	18	right	right	ADJ
spir-14102	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	225	1	john	john	PROPN
spir-14102	225	2	hunt	hunt	PROPN
spir-14102	225	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-14102	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	226	1	neuendorf	neuendorf	PROPN
spir-14102	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	226	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	226	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	226	6	2002	2002	NUM
spir-14102	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	227	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	227	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	227	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	227	4	guidebook	guidebook	ADJ
spir-14102	227	5	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-14102	227	6	oaks	oak	NOUN
spir-14102	227	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	227	8	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-14102	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
spir-14102	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	5	whittaker	whittaker	PROPN
spir-14102	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	9	baaken	baaken	VERB
spir-14102	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	11	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-14102	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	13	zeiger	zeiger	NOUN
spir-14102	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	17	atamuradova	atamuradova	PROPN
spir-14102	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	19	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	228	22	conway	conway	PROPN
spir-14102	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	24	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	228	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	26	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	229	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	229	2	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-14102	229	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	229	4	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-14102	229	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	229	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	229	7	security	security	NOUN
spir-14102	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	229	9	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-14102	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	229	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
spir-14102	229	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	229	14	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14102	229	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	229	16	the	the	DET
spir-14102	229	17	field	field	NOUN
spir-14102	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	230	1	peterka	peterka	PROPN
spir-14102	230	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	230	3	benton	benton	PROPN
spir-14102	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	230	5	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	230	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	230	8	benton	benton	PROPN
spir-14102	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	230	10	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	230	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	230	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	230	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	231	1	online	online	PROPN
spir-14102	231	2	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-14102	231	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14102	231	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	231	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	231	6	a	a	DET
spir-14102	231	7	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-14102	231	8	shooting	shooting	NOUN
spir-14102	231	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	231	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	231	11	payton	payton	NOUN
spir-14102	231	12	gendron	gendron	NOUN
spir-14102	231	13	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
spir-14102	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	232	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14102	232	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	232	3	deradicalization	deradicalization	NOUN
spir-14102	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	1	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
spir-14102	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	3	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14102	233	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	6	blackburn	blackburn	PROPN
spir-14102	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	10	bradlyn	bradlyn	PROPN
spir-14102	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	12	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	14	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	233	15	cristofaro	cristofaro	NOUN
spir-14102	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	17	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	19	stringhini	stringhini	PROPN
spir-14102	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	21	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	23	long	long	ADV
spir-14102	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	25	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	233	28	zannettou	zannettou	PROPN
spir-14102	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	30	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	233	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	32	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	34	may	may	AUX
spir-14102	233	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	233	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	234	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	234	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14102	234	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	234	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	234	5	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	234	6	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	234	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	234	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-14102	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	234	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	234	11	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14102	234	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	234	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	234	14	international	international	ADJ
spir-14102	234	15	aaai	aaai	PROPN
spir-14102	234	16	conference	conference	PROPN
spir-14102	234	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	234	18	web	web	NOUN
spir-14102	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	234	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	234	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	234	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	234	23	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-14102	234	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	234	25	15	15	NUM
spir-14102	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	234	27	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14102	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	235	1	196–207	196–207	NUM
spir-14102	235	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	236	1	sampaio	sampaio	PROPN
spir-14102	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	236	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14102	236	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	236	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	236	7	lycarião	lycarião	PROPN
spir-14102	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	236	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	236	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	236	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	236	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	237	1	análise	análise	PROPN
spir-14102	237	2	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	237	3	conteúdo	conteúdo	NOUN
spir-14102	237	4	categorial	categorial	NOUN
spir-14102	237	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	237	6	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	237	7	de	de	X
spir-14102	237	8	aplicação	aplicação	PROPN
spir-14102	237	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	237	10	escola	escola	PROPN
spir-14102	237	11	nacional	nacional	PROPN
spir-14102	237	12	de	de	PROPN
spir-14102	237	13	administração	administração	PROPN
spir-14102	237	14	pública	pública	PROPN
spir-14102	237	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	237	16	enap	enap	ADJ
spir-14102	237	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	238	1	thorburn	thorburn	PROPN
spir-14102	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	238	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	238	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	239	1	exiting	exit	VERB
spir-14102	239	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	239	3	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	240	1	a	a	DET
spir-14102	240	2	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-14102	240	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	240	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	240	5	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-14102	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	240	7	diversion	diversion	NOUN
spir-14102	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	240	9	deradicalization	deradicalization	NOUN
spir-14102	240	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14102	240	11	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	240	12	r	r	NOUN
spir-14102	240	13	/	/	SYM
spir-14102	240	14	incelexit	incelexit	NOUN
spir-14102	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	240	16	r	r	NOUN
spir-14102	240	17	/	/	SYM
spir-14102	240	18	exredpill	exredpill	NOUN
spir-14102	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	240	20	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	240	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	240	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-14102	240	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	240	24	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-14102	240	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	240	26	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-14102	240	27	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	240	28	10.1080/1057610x.2023.2244192	10.1080/1057610x.2023.2244192	NUM
spir-14102	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	241	1	tranchese	tranchese	ADJ
spir-14102	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	241	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	241	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	241	6	sugiura	sugiura	NOUN
spir-14102	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	241	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	241	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	241	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	241	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	242	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	242	2	i	i	PRON
spir-14102	242	3	do	do	AUX
spir-14102	242	4	n’t	not	PART
spir-14102	242	5	hate	hate	VERB
spir-14102	242	6	all	all	DET
spir-14102	242	7	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	242	9	just	just	ADV
spir-14102	242	10	those	those	DET
spir-14102	242	11	stuck	stick	VERB
spir-14102	242	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	242	13	up	up	ADP
spir-14102	242	14	bitches	bitch	NOUN
spir-14102	242	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	242	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	242	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	242	18	incels	incel	NOUN
spir-14102	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	242	20	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-14102	242	21	pornography	pornography	NOUN
spir-14102	242	22	speak	speak	VERB
spir-14102	242	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	242	24	same	same	ADJ
spir-14102	242	25	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14102	242	26	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	242	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	242	28	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-14102	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	243	1	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14102	243	2	against	against	ADP
spir-14102	243	3	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14102	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	243	5	27(14	27(14	NOUN
spir-14102	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	243	8	2709	2709	NUM
spir-14102	243	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	243	10	273	273	NUM
spir-14102	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	244	1	vilaça	vilaça	PROPN
spir-14102	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	244	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	244	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	244	6	d'andréa	d'andréa	PROPN
spir-14102	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	244	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	244	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	244	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	245	1	da	da	PROPN
spir-14102	245	2	manosphere	manosphere	PROPN
spir-14102	245	3	à	à	X
spir-14102	245	4	machosfera	machosfera	PROPN
spir-14102	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	245	6	práticas	práticas	NOUN
spir-14102	245	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	245	8	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-14102	245	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	245	10	culturais	culturais	NOUN
spir-14102	245	11	masculinistas	masculinista	NOUN
spir-14102	245	12	em	em	PRON
spir-14102	245	13	plataformas	plataforma	NOUN
spir-14102	245	14	anonimizadas	anonimizada	NOUN
spir-14102	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	246	1	revista	revista	PROPN
spir-14102	246	2	eco	eco	PROPN
spir-14102	246	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	246	4	pós	pós	PROPN
spir-14102	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	246	6	24(2	24(2	NUM
spir-14102	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	246	9	410	410	NUM
spir-14102	246	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	246	11	440	440	NUM
spir-14102	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	247	1	von	von	PROPN
spir-14102	247	2	der	der	PROPN
spir-14102	247	3	heyde	heyde	PROPN
spir-14102	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	247	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	247	7	haensch	haensch	PROPN
spir-14102	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	247	9	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	247	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	247	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	247	13	wenz	wenz	PROPN
spir-14102	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	247	15	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	247	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	247	17	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	247	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	248	1	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14102	248	2	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	248	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	248	4	llmgenerated	llmgenerate	VERB
spir-14102	248	5	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
spir-14102	248	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	248	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	248	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	248	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-14102	248	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	248	11	german	german	ADJ
spir-14102	248	12	voter	voter	NOUN
spir-14102	248	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14102	248	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	248	15	no	no	INTJ
spir-14102	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	249	1	97r8s	97r8s	NOUN
spir-14102	249	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	250	1	center	center	VERB
spir-14102	250	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	250	3	open	open	ADJ
spir-14102	250	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-14102	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	1	automating	automate	VERB
spir-14102	251	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	251	3	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	251	4	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	251	5	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	251	6	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	251	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	8	generalisation	generalisation	NOUN
spir-14102	251	9	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	251	10	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	251	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	251	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	251	14	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	251	15	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	251	16	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14102	251	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14102	251	18	target	target	NOUN
spir-14102	251	19	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14102	251	20	tariq	tariq	PROPN
spir-14102	251	21	choucair	choucair	PROPN
spir-14102	251	22	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	251	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	251	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	251	25	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	251	26	sebastian	sebastian	PROPN
spir-14102	251	27	svegaard	svegaard	PROPN
spir-14102	251	28	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	251	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	251	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	251	31	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	251	32	kate	kate	PROPN
spir-14102	251	33	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
spir-14102	251	34	farfan	farfan	PROPN
spir-14102	251	35	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	251	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	251	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	251	38	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	251	39	katharina	katharina	PROPN
spir-14102	251	40	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-14102	251	41	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	251	42	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	251	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	251	44	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	251	45	carly	carly	PROPN
spir-14102	251	46	lubicz	lubicz	NOUN
spir-14102	251	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	48	zaorski	zaorski	PROPN
spir-14102	251	49	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	251	50	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	251	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	251	52	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	251	53	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-14102	251	54	vodden	vodden	PROPN
spir-14102	251	55	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	251	56	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	251	57	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	251	58	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	251	59	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-14102	251	60	bruns	bruns	PROPN
spir-14102	251	61	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-14102	251	62	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	251	63	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	251	64	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14102	251	65	supervised	supervise	VERB
spir-14102	251	66	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	251	67	learning	learn	VERB
spir-14102	251	68	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-14102	251	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	251	70	llms	llm	VERB
spir-14102	251	71	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14102	251	72	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	251	73	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14102	251	74	years	year	NOUN
spir-14102	251	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	76	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	251	77	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	251	78	have	have	AUX
spir-14102	251	79	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14102	251	80	used	use	VERB
spir-14102	251	81	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14102	251	82	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	251	83	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	251	84	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	85	sml	sml	PROPN
spir-14102	251	86	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	87	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14102	251	88	to	to	PART
spir-14102	251	89	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	251	90	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	251	91	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	251	92	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14102	251	93	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	251	94	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14102	251	95	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	96	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	251	97	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	98	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14102	251	99	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	251	100	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	251	101	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	251	102	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	103	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	251	104	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	105	rytting	rytte	VERB
spir-14102	251	106	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	251	107	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	251	108	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	251	109	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	110	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	251	111	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	251	112	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	252	1	compared	compare	VERB
spir-14102	252	2	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	252	3	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
spir-14102	252	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	252	5	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	252	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	252	7	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
spir-14102	252	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	252	10	sml	sml	PROPN
spir-14102	252	11	offers	offer	VERB
spir-14102	252	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14102	252	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
spir-14102	252	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	252	15	studying	study	VERB
spir-14102	252	16	the	the	DET
spir-14102	252	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	252	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	252	19	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	252	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	252	21	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	252	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14102	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	253	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	253	2	enables	enable	VERB
spir-14102	253	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	253	4	to	to	PART
spir-14102	253	5	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-14102	253	6	apply	apply	VERB
spir-14102	253	7	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14102	253	8	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	253	9	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	253	10	anchored	anchor	VERB
spir-14102	253	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	253	12	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14102	253	13	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14102	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	253	15	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14102	253	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
spir-14102	253	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	253	18	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-14102	253	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	253	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-14102	253	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	253	22	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-14102	253	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	253	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	253	25	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14102	253	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	253	27	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14102	253	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	253	29	rossini	rossini	PROPN
spir-14102	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	253	31	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	253	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	253	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	253	34	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	253	35	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	253	36	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	253	37	better	well	ADV
spir-14102	253	38	control	control	VERB
spir-14102	253	39	the	the	DET
spir-14102	253	40	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-14102	253	41	included	include	VERB
spir-14102	253	42	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	253	43	the	the	DET
spir-14102	253	44	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	253	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	254	1	these	these	DET
spir-14102	254	2	strengths	strength	NOUN
spir-14102	254	3	make	make	VERB
spir-14102	254	4	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14102	254	5	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	254	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-14102	254	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	254	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	254	9	science	science	NOUN
spir-14102	254	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	254	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	254	12	general	general	ADJ
spir-14102	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	254	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	254	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	254	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	254	17	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	254	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14102	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	255	1	sml	sml	PROPN
spir-14102	255	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
spir-14102	255	3	processing	process	VERB
spir-14102	255	4	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	255	5	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	255	6	volumes	volume	NOUN
spir-14102	255	7	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	255	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	255	9	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
spir-14102	255	10	small	small	ADJ
spir-14102	255	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
spir-14102	255	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	255	13	human	human	NOUN
spir-14102	255	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	255	15	labelled	label	VERB
spir-14102	255	16	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	255	17	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	256	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	256	3	there	there	PRON
spir-14102	256	4	are	be	VERB
spir-14102	256	5	still	still	ADV
spir-14102	256	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	256	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	256	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	256	9	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	256	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	256	11	state	state	NOUN
spir-14102	256	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	256	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	256	14	art	art	NOUN
spir-14102	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	257	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	257	2	this	this	DET
spir-14102	257	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	257	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	257	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-14102	257	7	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	258	1	first	first	ADV
spir-14102	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	258	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	258	4	sml	sml	PROPN
spir-14102	258	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	258	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	258	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	258	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	258	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	258	11	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	258	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14102	258	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-14102	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	258	15	there	there	PRON
spir-14102	258	16	are	be	VERB
spir-14102	258	17	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	258	18	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	258	20	types	type	NOUN
spir-14102	258	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	258	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	258	25	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-14102	258	26	to	to	PART
spir-14102	258	27	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	258	28	they	they	PRON
spir-14102	258	29	have	have	AUX
spir-14102	258	30	not	not	PART
spir-14102	258	31	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14102	258	32	been	be	AUX
spir-14102	258	33	applied	apply	VERB
spir-14102	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	259	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14102	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	259	3	there	there	PRON
spir-14102	259	4	is	be	VERB
spir-14102	259	5	a	a	DET
spir-14102	259	6	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14102	259	7	anglocentric	anglocentric	ADJ
spir-14102	259	8	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	259	9	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	259	11	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	259	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	259	13	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14102	259	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	259	15	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	259	16	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-14102	259	17	only	only	ADV
spir-14102	259	18	english	english	ADJ
spir-14102	259	19	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	259	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	259	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	259	22	alslaity	alslaity	NOUN
spir-14102	259	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	259	24	orji	orji	PROPN
spir-14102	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	259	26	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	259	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	259	28	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14102	259	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	259	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	259	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	259	33	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	259	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	259	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	260	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-14102	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	260	3	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
spir-14102	260	4	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	260	5	may	may	AUX
spir-14102	260	6	suffer	suffer	VERB
spir-14102	260	7	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	260	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14102	260	9	often	often	ADV
spir-14102	260	10	rely	rely	VERB
spir-14102	260	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	260	12	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	260	13	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14102	260	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	260	15	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	260	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	260	17	sets	set	NOUN
spir-14102	260	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	260	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	260	20	source	source	NOUN
spir-14102	260	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	260	22	the	the	DET
spir-14102	260	23	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	260	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	260	25	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14102	260	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	260	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	260	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	260	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	260	30	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	260	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	261	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14102	261	2	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	261	3	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	261	4	arising	arise	VERB
spir-14102	261	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	261	6	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14102	261	7	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
spir-14102	261	8	careful	careful	ADJ
spir-14102	261	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
spir-14102	261	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	261	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
spir-14102	261	12	to	to	PART
spir-14102	261	13	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	261	14	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
spir-14102	261	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	261	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14102	261	17	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	261	19	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	261	20	learning	learn	VERB
spir-14102	261	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14102	261	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	261	23	general	general	ADJ
spir-14102	261	24	rely	rely	VERB
spir-14102	261	25	strictly	strictly	ADV
spir-14102	261	26	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	261	27	manually	manually	ADV
spir-14102	261	28	labelled	label	VERB
spir-14102	261	29	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	261	30	to	to	PART
spir-14102	261	31	perform	perform	VERB
spir-14102	261	32	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	261	33	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	261	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	261	35	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	261	36	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	261	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14102	261	38	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	261	39	limited	limit	VERB
spir-14102	261	40	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	261	41	the	the	DET
spir-14102	261	42	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	261	43	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	261	44	own	own	ADJ
spir-14102	261	45	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	261	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	262	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	262	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	262	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	262	4	this	this	DET
spir-14102	262	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	262	6	will	will	AUX
spir-14102	262	7	dictate	dictate	VERB
spir-14102	262	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	262	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	262	10	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	262	11	will	will	AUX
spir-14102	262	12	perform	perform	VERB
spir-14102	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	262	14	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	262	15	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	262	16	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	262	17	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	262	18	articulated	articulate	VERB
spir-14102	262	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	262	20	countless	countless	ADJ
spir-14102	262	21	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14102	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	262	23	including	include	VERB
spir-14102	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	262	25	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	262	26	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14102	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	262	28	through	through	ADP
spir-14102	262	29	irony	irony	NOUN
spir-14102	262	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	262	31	sarcasm	sarcasm	NOUN
spir-14102	262	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	262	33	slang	slang	PROPN
spir-14102	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	262	35	colloquialisms	colloquialism	NOUN
spir-14102	262	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	262	37	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-14102	262	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	263	1	smls	smls	NOUN
spir-14102	263	2	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14102	263	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14102	263	4	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	263	5	correlate	correlate	VERB
spir-14102	263	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	263	7	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14102	263	8	classifications	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	263	9	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	263	10	may	may	AUX
spir-14102	263	11	overlook	overlook	VERB
spir-14102	263	12	valid	valid	ADJ
spir-14102	263	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-14102	263	14	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-14102	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	264	1	generalization	generalization	NOUN
spir-14102	264	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	264	3	compromised	compromise	VERB
spir-14102	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	264	5	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	264	6	these	these	DET
spir-14102	264	7	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	264	8	do	do	AUX
spir-14102	264	9	not	not	PART
spir-14102	264	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	264	11	build	build	VERB
spir-14102	264	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-14102	264	13	an	an	DET
spir-14102	264	14	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
spir-14102	264	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14102	264	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	264	17	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-14102	264	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-14102	264	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	264	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	264	21	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14102	264	22	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	264	23	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	264	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	264	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	264	26	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	264	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	264	28	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14102	264	29	3	3	NUM
spir-14102	264	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	265	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	265	2	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-14102	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	265	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	265	5	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	265	6	works	work	VERB
spir-14102	265	7	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	265	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	265	9	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	265	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	265	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14102	265	12	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	265	13	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14102	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	265	15	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14102	265	16	than	than	ADP
spir-14102	265	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	265	18	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14102	265	19	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14102	265	20	under	under	ADP
spir-14102	265	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-14102	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	266	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14102	266	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	266	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	266	4	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	266	6	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	266	8	could	could	AUX
spir-14102	266	9	address	address	VERB
spir-14102	266	10	these	these	DET
spir-14102	266	11	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	267	1	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	267	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-14102	267	4	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14102	267	5	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	267	6	reliant	reliant	ADJ
spir-14102	267	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	267	8	task	task	NOUN
spir-14102	267	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	267	10	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	267	11	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	267	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	267	14	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	267	15	trained	train	VERB
spir-14102	267	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	267	17	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-14102	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	267	19	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-14102	267	20	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	267	21	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	267	22	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-14102	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	267	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	267	25	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-14102	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	267	27	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	267	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14102	268	2	a	a	DET
spir-14102	268	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
spir-14102	268	4	english	english	ADJ
spir-14102	268	5	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14102	268	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	7	liang	liang	PROPN
spir-14102	268	8	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	268	9	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	268	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	268	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	15	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	268	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	268	17	other	other	ADJ
spir-14102	268	18	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	268	19	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	268	20	least	least	ADJ
spir-14102	268	21	occurs	occur	VERB
spir-14102	268	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	268	23	some	some	DET
spir-14102	268	24	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-14102	268	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	268	26	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	268	27	the	the	DET
spir-14102	268	28	same	same	ADJ
spir-14102	268	29	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	268	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	31	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-14102	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	33	the	the	DET
spir-14102	268	34	same	same	ADJ
spir-14102	268	35	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	268	36	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	268	37	trained	train	VERB
spir-14102	268	38	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	268	39	documents	document	NOUN
spir-14102	268	40	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	268	41	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	268	42	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	268	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	268	45	making	make	VERB
spir-14102	268	46	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14102	268	47	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	268	48	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	268	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	268	50	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	268	51	plausible	plausible	ADJ
spir-14102	268	52	than	than	ADP
spir-14102	268	53	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	268	54	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14102	268	55	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	268	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	268	57	sml	sml	NOUN
spir-14102	268	58	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	268	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	269	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	269	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14102	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	269	4	an	an	DET
spir-14102	269	5	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	269	6	trained	train	VERB
spir-14102	269	7	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	269	8	a	a	DET
spir-14102	269	9	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-14102	269	10	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-14102	269	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	269	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	269	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14102	269	14	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	269	15	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	269	16	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	269	17	could	could	AUX
spir-14102	269	18	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	269	19	used	use	VERB
spir-14102	269	20	to	to	PART
spir-14102	269	21	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-14102	269	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	269	23	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14102	269	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	269	25	a	a	DET
spir-14102	269	26	new	new	ADJ
spir-14102	269	27	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	269	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	269	29	a	a	DET
spir-14102	269	30	task	task	NOUN
spir-14102	269	31	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	269	32	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	269	33	a	a	DET
spir-14102	269	34	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14102	269	35	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	269	36	would	would	AUX
spir-14102	269	37	need	need	VERB
spir-14102	269	38	coded	code	VERB
spir-14102	269	39	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	269	40	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	269	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	269	42	that	that	DET
spir-14102	269	43	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	269	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	270	1	second	second	ADV
spir-14102	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	270	3	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	270	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	270	5	trained	train	VERB
spir-14102	270	6	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	270	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14102	270	8	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	270	9	self	self	NOUN
spir-14102	270	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	270	11	supervised	supervise	VERB
spir-14102	270	12	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	270	14	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14102	270	15	they	they	PRON
spir-14102	270	16	learn	learn	VERB
spir-14102	270	17	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	270	18	interacting	interact	VERB
spir-14102	270	19	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	270	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	270	21	predicting	predict	VERB
spir-14102	270	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14102	270	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	270	24	unlabeled	unlabeled	ADJ
spir-14102	270	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	271	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	271	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	271	3	allows	allow	VERB
spir-14102	271	4	them	they	PRON
spir-14102	271	5	to	to	PART
spir-14102	271	6	develop	develop	VERB
spir-14102	271	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	271	8	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	271	9	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	271	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
spir-14102	271	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14102	271	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	271	14	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	271	15	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	271	17	moving	move	VERB
spir-14102	271	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14102	271	19	a	a	DET
spir-14102	271	20	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-14102	271	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	271	22	manually	manually	ADV
spir-14102	271	23	labelled	label	VERB
spir-14102	271	24	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	272	1	an	an	DET
spir-14102	272	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
spir-14102	272	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	272	4	this	this	DET
spir-14102	272	5	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-14102	272	6	has	have	AUX
spir-14102	272	7	been	be	AUX
spir-14102	272	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	272	9	transformer	transformer	ADJ
spir-14102	272	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
spir-14102	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	272	12	vaswani	vaswani	X
spir-14102	272	13	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	272	14	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	272	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	272	16	's	's	PART
spir-14102	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	272	18	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	272	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	273	1	transformers	transformer	NOUN
spir-14102	273	2	employ	employ	VERB
spir-14102	273	3	a	a	DET
spir-14102	273	4	self	self	NOUN
spir-14102	273	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	273	6	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14102	273	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-14102	273	8	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	273	9	enables	enable	VERB
spir-14102	273	10	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	273	11	to	to	PART
spir-14102	273	12	weigh	weigh	VERB
spir-14102	273	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	273	14	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-14102	273	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	273	16	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	273	17	parts	part	NOUN
spir-14102	273	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	273	19	a	a	DET
spir-14102	273	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
spir-14102	273	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	273	22	sequence	sequence	NOUN
spir-14102	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	273	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14102	273	25	grasping	grasp	VERB
spir-14102	273	26	contextually	contextually	ADV
spir-14102	273	27	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-14102	273	28	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-14102	273	29	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-14102	273	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	273	31	the	the	DET
spir-14102	273	32	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	273	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	274	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	274	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14102	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	274	4	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	274	5	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-14102	274	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	274	7	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14102	274	8	to	to	PART
spir-14102	274	9	perform	perform	VERB
spir-14102	274	10	a	a	DET
spir-14102	274	11	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	274	12	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	274	14	these	these	DET
spir-14102	274	15	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	274	16	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	274	17	discern	discern	VERB
spir-14102	274	18	not	not	PART
spir-14102	274	19	just	just	ADV
spir-14102	274	20	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	274	21	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-14102	274	22	associated	associate	VERB
spir-14102	274	23	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	274	24	each	each	DET
spir-14102	274	25	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	274	27	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	274	28	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	274	29	the	the	DET
spir-14102	274	30	context	context	NOUN
spir-14102	274	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	274	32	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-14102	274	33	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	274	34	positionality	positionality	NOUN
spir-14102	274	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	274	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	274	38	against	against	ADP
spir-14102	274	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	274	40	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	274	41	favour	favour	NOUN
spir-14102	274	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	274	43	an	an	DET
spir-14102	274	44	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	274	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	274	46	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	274	47	leading	lead	VERB
spir-14102	274	48	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	274	49	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	274	50	advanced	advanced	ADJ
spir-14102	274	51	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-14102	274	52	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	274	53	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	274	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	275	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	275	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-14102	275	3	key	key	ADJ
spir-14102	275	4	to	to	PART
spir-14102	275	5	measure	measure	VERB
spir-14102	275	6	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14102	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	275	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	275	9	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	275	10	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14102	275	11	generalization	generalization	NOUN
spir-14102	275	12	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	275	13	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	275	14	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	275	15	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-14102	275	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14102	275	17	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14102	275	18	without	without	ADP
spir-14102	275	19	needing	need	VERB
spir-14102	275	20	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	275	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	275	22	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	275	23	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	275	24	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	275	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	276	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	276	2	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14102	276	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
spir-14102	276	4	extends	extend	VERB
spir-14102	276	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	276	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	276	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	276	8	types	type	NOUN
spir-14102	276	9	as	as	ADV
spir-14102	276	10	well	well	ADV
spir-14102	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	277	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	277	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14102	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	277	4	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	277	5	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	277	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	277	7	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
spir-14102	277	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
spir-14102	277	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	277	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	277	11	brevity	brevity	NOUN
spir-14102	277	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	277	13	slang	slang	PROPN
spir-14102	277	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	277	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14102	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	277	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	277	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14102	277	19	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	277	20	fields	field	NOUN
spir-14102	277	21	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-14102	277	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	277	23	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14102	277	24	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14102	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	277	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	277	27	the	the	DET
spir-14102	277	28	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	277	29	tone	tone	NOUN
spir-14102	277	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	277	31	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14102	277	32	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14102	277	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	278	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-14102	278	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-14102	278	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	278	4	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	278	5	might	might	AUX
spir-14102	278	6	require	require	VERB
spir-14102	278	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	278	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	278	9	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	278	10	trained	train	VERB
spir-14102	278	11	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	278	13	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	278	14	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	278	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	278	16	generalize	generalize	VERB
spir-14102	278	17	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	278	18	both	both	DET
spir-14102	278	19	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	278	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	278	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	278	22	formats	format	NOUN
spir-14102	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	279	1	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	279	2	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	279	3	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14102	279	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14102	279	5	target	target	NOUN
spir-14102	279	6	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14102	279	7	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	279	8	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	279	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	279	10	a	a	DET
spir-14102	279	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14102	279	12	task	task	NOUN
spir-14102	279	13	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	279	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	279	15	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	279	16	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	279	18	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14102	279	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	279	20	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-14102	279	21	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	279	22	to	to	PART
spir-14102	279	23	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14102	279	24	the	the	DET
spir-14102	279	25	author	author	NOUN
spir-14102	279	26	's	's	PART
spir-14102	279	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-14102	279	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	279	29	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	279	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	279	31	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14102	279	32	a	a	DET
spir-14102	279	33	given	give	VERB
spir-14102	279	34	target	target	NOUN
spir-14102	279	35	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	279	36	a	a	DET
spir-14102	279	37	given	give	VERB
spir-14102	279	38	message	message	NOUN
spir-14102	279	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	280	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	280	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	280	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	280	5	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14102	280	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14102	280	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	280	8	message	message	NOUN
spir-14102	280	9	supports	support	VERB
spir-14102	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	280	11	opposes	oppose	VERB
spir-14102	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	280	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	280	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	280	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
spir-14102	280	16	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14102	280	17	a	a	DET
spir-14102	280	18	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14102	280	19	entity	entity	NOUN
spir-14102	280	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	280	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	280	22	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	280	23	a	a	DET
spir-14102	280	24	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	280	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	280	26	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-14102	280	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	280	28	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	280	29	important	important	ADJ
spir-14102	280	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	280	31	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
spir-14102	280	32	public	public	ADJ
spir-14102	280	33	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14102	280	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	280	35	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-14102	280	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	280	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	280	38	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14102	280	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14102	280	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	281	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	281	2	task	task	NOUN
spir-14102	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	281	4	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	281	6	poses	pose	VERB
spir-14102	281	7	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	281	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	281	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	281	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14102	281	11	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14102	281	12	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	281	13	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	281	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	281	15	sml	sml	PROPN
spir-14102	281	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	281	17	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	281	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14102	281	20	due	due	ADJ
spir-14102	281	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	281	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-14102	281	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-14102	281	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	281	25	the	the	DET
spir-14102	281	26	need	need	NOUN
spir-14102	281	27	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	281	28	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-14102	281	29	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-14102	281	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14102	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	282	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	282	2	this	this	DET
spir-14102	282	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	282	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	282	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-14102	282	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	282	8	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	282	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	282	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14102	282	11	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	282	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	282	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	282	14	target	target	NOUN
spir-14102	282	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	282	16	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	282	17	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	282	18	task	task	NOUN
spir-14102	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	282	20	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14102	282	21	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	282	22	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14102	282	23	to	to	PART
spir-14102	282	24	generalize	generalize	VERB
spir-14102	282	25	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	282	26	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	282	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	282	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	282	30	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	282	31	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	282	32	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14102	282	33	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	282	34	scaling	scale	VERB
spir-14102	282	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	282	36	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	282	37	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	282	38	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14102	282	39	anglocentric	anglocentric	ADJ
spir-14102	282	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	282	41	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	282	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	282	43	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	282	44	confines	confine	NOUN
spir-14102	282	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	283	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	283	2	design	design	NOUN
spir-14102	283	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	283	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-14102	283	5	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	283	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-14102	283	7	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	284	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	284	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-14102	284	3	explores	explore	NOUN
spir-14102	284	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	284	5	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
spir-14102	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	284	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	284	8	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14102	284	9	applicability	applicability	NOUN
spir-14102	284	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	284	11	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	284	12	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	284	13	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	284	14	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	285	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	285	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	285	3	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	285	4	election	election	NOUN
spir-14102	285	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-14102	285	6	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	285	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	285	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-14102	285	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	285	10	four	four	NUM
spir-14102	285	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	285	12	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14102	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	285	14	each	each	PRON
spir-14102	285	15	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	285	16	a	a	DET
spir-14102	285	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14102	285	18	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	285	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	285	20	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-14102	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	285	22	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14102	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	285	24	denmark	denmark	NOUN
spir-14102	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	285	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	285	27	peru	peru	PROPN
spir-14102	285	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	286	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	286	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-14102	286	3	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-14102	286	4	to	to	PART
spir-14102	286	5	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14102	286	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	286	7	well	well	ADV
spir-14102	286	8	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	286	9	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	286	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
spir-14102	286	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	286	12	perform	perform	VERB
spir-14102	286	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	286	14	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14102	286	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-14102	286	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14102	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	287	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	287	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-14102	287	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-14102	287	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	287	5	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-14102	287	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	287	7	generalizing	generalize	VERB
spir-14102	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	287	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
spir-14102	287	10	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14102	287	11	applicability	applicability	NOUN
spir-14102	287	12	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	287	13	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	287	14	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-14102	287	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	287	16	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14102	287	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	287	18	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	287	19	types	type	NOUN
spir-14102	287	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	287	21	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14102	287	22	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	287	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	287	24	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	287	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	287	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	288	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	288	2	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-14102	288	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	288	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14102	288	5	about	about	ADP
spir-14102	288	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	288	7	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-14102	288	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	288	9	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-14102	288	10	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-14102	288	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	288	12	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-14102	288	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	288	14	four	four	NUM
spir-14102	288	15	major	major	ADJ
spir-14102	288	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	288	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	288	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	288	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	288	20	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14102	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	288	22	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14102	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	288	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14102	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	288	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	288	27	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14102	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	289	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	289	2	doing	do	VERB
spir-14102	289	3	so	so	ADV
spir-14102	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	289	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	289	6	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14102	289	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	289	8	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	289	9	'	'	PART
spir-14102	289	10	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14102	289	11	to	to	PART
spir-14102	289	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-14102	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	289	14	classify	classify	VERB
spir-14102	289	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	289	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	289	17	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	289	18	varies	vary	VERB
spir-14102	289	19	not	not	PART
spir-14102	289	20	only	only	ADV
spir-14102	289	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	289	22	format	format	NOUN
spir-14102	289	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	289	24	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	289	25	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	289	26	the	the	DET
spir-14102	289	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14102	289	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	289	29	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	289	30	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	289	31	each	each	DET
spir-14102	289	32	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	289	33	may	may	AUX
spir-14102	289	34	present	present	VERB
spir-14102	289	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	290	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	290	2	each	each	DET
spir-14102	290	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	290	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	290	6	fine	fine	ADJ
spir-14102	290	7	tune	tune	NOUN
spir-14102	290	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	290	9	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	290	10	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	290	11	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	290	12	annotated	annotate	VERB
spir-14102	290	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	290	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	290	15	the	the	DET
spir-14102	290	16	source	source	NOUN
spir-14102	290	17	category	category	NOUN
spir-14102	290	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	290	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-14102	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	290	21	english	english	NOUN
spir-14102	290	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	290	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	290	24	first	first	ADJ
spir-14102	290	25	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	290	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	290	28	facebook	facebook	VERB
spir-14102	290	29	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	290	30	the	the	DET
spir-14102	290	31	second	second	ADJ
spir-14102	290	32	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	290	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	290	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	291	2	then	then	ADV
spir-14102	291	3	test	test	VERB
spir-14102	291	4	the	the	DET
spir-14102	291	5	fine	fine	ADV
spir-14102	291	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	7	tuned	tune	VERB
spir-14102	291	8	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	291	9	over	over	ADP
spir-14102	291	10	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-14102	291	11	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14102	291	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	13	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
spir-14102	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	15	spanish	spanish	ADJ
spir-14102	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	291	18	danish	danish	NOUN
spir-14102	291	19	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	291	20	the	the	DET
spir-14102	291	21	first	first	ADJ
spir-14102	291	22	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	291	25	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14102	291	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	27	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14102	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	291	30	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-14102	291	31	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	291	32	the	the	DET
spir-14102	291	33	second	second	ADJ
spir-14102	291	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	291	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	292	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	292	2	chosen	choose	VERB
spir-14102	292	3	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	292	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	292	5	this	this	DET
spir-14102	292	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	292	7	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	292	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	292	9	gpt-4o	gpt-4o	ADJ
spir-14102	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	292	11	gpt-4o	gpt-4o	PROPN
spir-14102	292	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	292	13	mini	mini	NOUN
spir-14102	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	292	15	gpt-3.5	gpt-3.5	NOUN
spir-14102	292	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	292	17	turbo	turbo	NOUN
spir-14102	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	292	19	phi-3	phi-3	NOUN
spir-14102	292	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	292	21	mistral	mistral	ADJ
spir-14102	292	22	7b	7b	NOUN
spir-14102	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	293	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	293	2	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14102	293	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
spir-14102	293	4	were	be	AUX
spir-14102	293	5	to	to	PART
spir-14102	293	6	include	include	VERB
spir-14102	293	7	state	state	NOUN
spir-14102	293	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	293	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	293	10	art	art	NOUN
spir-14102	293	11	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	293	13	as	as	ADV
spir-14102	293	14	well	well	ADV
spir-14102	293	15	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	293	16	small	small	ADJ
spir-14102	293	17	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	293	18	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	293	19	good	good	ADJ
spir-14102	293	20	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	293	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	293	22	related	related	ADJ
spir-14102	293	23	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	293	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	293	25	to	to	PART
spir-14102	293	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-14102	293	27	both	both	DET
spir-14102	293	28	scalability	scalability	NOUN
spir-14102	293	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	293	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
spir-14102	293	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	294	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14102	294	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14102	294	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	294	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14102	294	5	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	294	6	for	for	AUX
spir-14102	294	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-14102	294	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	294	9	fine	fine	ADJ
spir-14102	294	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	294	11	tuning	tuning	NOUN
spir-14102	294	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14102	294	13	improves	improve	VERB
spir-14102	294	14	the	the	DET
spir-14102	294	15	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	294	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	294	17	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	294	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	294	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	294	20	source	source	NOUN
spir-14102	294	21	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	294	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	294	23	english	english	PROPN
spir-14102	294	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	294	26	aligning	align	VERB
spir-14102	294	27	them	they	PRON
spir-14102	294	28	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	294	29	closely	closely	ADV
spir-14102	294	30	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	294	31	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	294	32	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
spir-14102	294	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	295	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14102	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	4	gpt-4o	gpt-4o	PROPN
spir-14102	295	5	initially	initially	ADV
spir-14102	295	6	outperformed	outperform	VERB
spir-14102	295	7	others	other	NOUN
spir-14102	295	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	295	9	f1	f1	PROPN
spir-14102	295	10	scores	score	NOUN
spir-14102	295	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	295	12	0.67	0.67	NUM
spir-14102	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	14	0.63	0.63	NUM
spir-14102	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	295	17	0.53	0.53	NUM
spir-14102	295	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	295	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	295	20	classes	class	NOUN
spir-14102	295	21	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	22	favour	favour	ADJ
spir-14102	295	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	24	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	25	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	26	against	against	ADP
spir-14102	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	28	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	295	30	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	31	neither	neither	CCONJ
spir-14102	295	32	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-14102	295	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	35	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	295	36	improved	improve	VERB
spir-14102	295	37	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	295	38	0.74	0.74	NUM
spir-14102	295	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	40	0.78	0.78	NUM
spir-14102	295	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	295	43	0.67	0.67	NUM
spir-14102	295	44	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	295	45	fine	fine	ADV
spir-14102	295	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	295	47	tuning	tuning	NOUN
spir-14102	295	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	296	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-14102	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	296	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	296	4	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14102	296	5	mistral	mistral	ADJ
spir-14102	296	6	7b	7b	PROPN
spir-14102	296	7	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	296	8	showed	show	VERB
spir-14102	296	9	notable	notable	ADJ
spir-14102	296	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
spir-14102	296	11	post	post	ADJ
spir-14102	296	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	296	13	tuning	tuning	ADJ
spir-14102	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	296	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
spir-14102	296	16	f1	f1	NOUN
spir-14102	296	17	scores	score	NOUN
spir-14102	296	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	296	19	0.7	0.7	NUM
spir-14102	296	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	296	21	0.72	0.72	NUM
spir-14102	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	296	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	296	24	0.65	0.65	NUM
spir-14102	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	297	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14102	297	2	shows	show	VERB
spir-14102	297	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	297	4	bigger	big	ADJ
spir-14102	297	5	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	297	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	297	7	not	not	PART
spir-14102	297	8	always	always	ADV
spir-14102	297	9	needed	need	VERB
spir-14102	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	3	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	298	4	tested	test	VERB
spir-14102	298	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	298	6	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
spir-14102	298	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	298	9	only	only	ADJ
spir-14102	298	10	non	non	ADJ
spir-14102	298	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	298	12	english	english	ADJ
spir-14102	298	13	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	298	14	assessed	assess	VERB
spir-14102	298	15	so	so	ADV
spir-14102	298	16	far	far	ADV
spir-14102	298	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	298	20	fine	fine	ADV
spir-14102	298	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	22	tuned	tune	VERB
spir-14102	298	23	gpt-4o	gpt-4o	PROPN
spir-14102	298	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14102	298	25	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14102	298	26	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-14102	298	27	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	298	28	lingual	lingual	ADJ
spir-14102	298	29	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
spir-14102	298	30	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	298	31	f1	f1	PROPN
spir-14102	298	32	scores	score	NOUN
spir-14102	298	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	298	34	0.88	0.88	NUM
spir-14102	298	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	36	0.84	0.84	NUM
spir-14102	298	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	298	39	0.89	0.89	NUM
spir-14102	298	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	41	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-14102	298	42	the	the	DET
spir-14102	298	43	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14102	298	44	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	298	45	suffered	suffer	VERB
spir-14102	298	46	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14102	298	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	48	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	298	49	mistral	mistral	ADJ
spir-14102	298	50	7b	7b	NOUN
spir-14102	298	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	52	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	298	53	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14102	298	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	55	scoring	score	VERB
spir-14102	298	56	only	only	ADV
spir-14102	298	57	0.43	0.43	NUM
spir-14102	298	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	59	0.42	0.42	NUM
spir-14102	298	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	298	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	298	62	0.38	0.38	NUM
spir-14102	298	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	299	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14102	299	2	shows	show	VERB
spir-14102	299	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	299	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	299	5	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14102	299	6	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	299	7	face	face	VERB
spir-14102	299	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	299	9	crosslingual	crosslingual	ADJ
spir-14102	299	10	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
spir-14102	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	300	1	these	these	DET
spir-14102	300	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14102	300	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	300	4	still	still	ADV
spir-14102	300	5	a	a	DET
spir-14102	300	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-14102	300	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	300	8	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-14102	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	300	10	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	300	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	300	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	300	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-14102	300	14	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	300	15	pending	pende	VERB
spir-14102	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	301	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14102	301	2	alslaity	alslaity	NOUN
spir-14102	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	301	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	301	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	301	7	orji	orji	PROPN
spir-14102	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	301	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14102	301	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	301	11	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	301	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	302	1	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	302	2	learning	learn	VERB
spir-14102	302	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14102	302	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	302	5	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-14102	302	6	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	302	8	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-14102	302	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	302	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	302	11	current	current	ADJ
spir-14102	302	12	state	state	NOUN
spir-14102	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	302	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	302	17	future	future	ADJ
spir-14102	302	18	directions	direction	NOUN
spir-14102	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	1	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-14102	303	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	303	3	information	information	PROPN
spir-14102	303	4	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	6	43(1	43(1	NOUN
spir-14102	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	9	139–164	139–164	NUM
spir-14102	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2156387	https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2156387	PROPN
spir-14102	303	12	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14102	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	14	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	16	kligler	kligler	NOUN
spir-14102	303	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	18	vilenchik	vilenchik	NOUN
spir-14102	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	20	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	303	23	yarchi	yarchi	PROPN
spir-14102	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	25	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	303	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	303	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	304	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-14102	304	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	304	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	304	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	304	5	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14102	304	6	a	a	DET
spir-14102	304	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14102	304	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	304	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	304	10	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14102	304	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	304	12	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14102	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	304	14	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-14102	304	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	304	16	assisted	assist	VERB
spir-14102	304	17	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	304	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	304	19	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	304	20	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	304	21	corpora	corpora	NOUN
spir-14102	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	305	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	305	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	305	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	305	4	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14102	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	305	6	14(3	14(3	NUM
spir-14102	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	305	9	165–183	165–183	NUM
spir-14102	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	305	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1803247	https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1803247	PROPN
spir-14102	306	1	baden	baden	PROPN
spir-14102	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	5	pipal	pipal	NOUN
spir-14102	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	9	schoonvelde	schoonvelde	ADJ
spir-14102	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	306	14	van	van	PROPN
spir-14102	306	15	der	der	PROPN
spir-14102	306	16	velden	velden	PROPN
spir-14102	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	306	19	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	306	20	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	306	21	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	306	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	306	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	307	1	three	three	NUM
spir-14102	307	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-14102	307	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	307	4	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	307	5	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	307	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	307	7	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	307	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	307	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	307	10	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-14102	307	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	307	12	a	a	DET
spir-14102	307	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	307	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-14102	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	308	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	308	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	308	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	308	4	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14102	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	308	6	16(1	16(1	NUM
spir-14102	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	308	9	1–18	1–18	NUM
spir-14102	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2021.2015574	https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2021.2015574	PROPN
spir-14102	309	2	liang	liang	PROPN
spir-14102	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14102	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	6	yuksekgonul	yuksekgonul	NOUN
spir-14102	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	10	mao	mao	PROPN
spir-14102	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	12	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	14	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-14102	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	16	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	309	19	zou	zou	PROPN
spir-14102	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	21	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	309	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	309	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	309	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	310	1	gpt	gpt	NOUN
spir-14102	310	2	detectors	detector	NOUN
spir-14102	310	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	310	4	biased	bias	VERB
spir-14102	310	5	against	against	ADP
spir-14102	310	6	non	non	ADJ
spir-14102	310	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	310	8	native	native	ADJ
spir-14102	310	9	english	english	ADJ
spir-14102	310	10	writers	writer	NOUN
spir-14102	310	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	310	12	arxiv:2304.02819	arxiv:2304.02819	NOUN
spir-14102	310	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	311	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.02819	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.02819	NOUN
spir-14102	312	2	rytting	rytting	NOUN
spir-14102	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	4	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-14102	312	5	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	7	sorensen	sorensen	PROPN
spir-14102	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	9	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14102	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	11	argyle	argyle	PROPN
spir-14102	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	13	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	15	busby	busby	PROPN
spir-14102	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	17	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	19	fulda	fulda	PROPN
spir-14102	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	21	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	312	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	23	gubler	gubler	PROPN
spir-14102	312	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	25	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	312	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	312	27	wingate	wingate	PROPN
spir-14102	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	29	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	312	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	31	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	312	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	312	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	313	1	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14102	313	2	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	313	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	313	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-14102	313	5	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	313	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	313	7	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	313	8	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	314	1	arxiv	arxiv	NOUN
spir-14102	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	315	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2306.02177	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2306.02177	PROPN
spir-14102	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	316	1	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-14102	316	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	316	3	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-14102	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	316	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	316	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	316	8	rossini	rossini	PROPN
spir-14102	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	316	10	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14102	316	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	316	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	316	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	317	1	categorizing	categorize	VERB
spir-14102	317	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	317	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-14102	317	4	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14102	317	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	317	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	317	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	317	8	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	317	9	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14102	317	10	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	317	11	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	318	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14102	318	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	318	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-14102	318	4	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-14102	318	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	318	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14102	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	318	8	0(0	0(0	NUM
spir-14102	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	318	11	1–14	1–14	PROPN
spir-14102	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2023.2231436	https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2023.2231436	PROPN
spir-14102	319	2	vaswani	vaswani	PROPN
spir-14102	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	6	shazeer	shazeer	NOUN
spir-14102	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	8	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	10	parmar	parmar	PROPN
spir-14102	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	12	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	14	uszkoreit	uszkoreit	PROPN
spir-14102	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	18	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-14102	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	20	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	22	gomez	gomez	PROPN
spir-14102	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	24	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	319	25	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14102	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	27	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
spir-14102	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	29	ł	ł	PROPN
spir-14102	319	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	319	33	polosukhin	polosukhin	PROPN
spir-14102	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	35	i.	i.	NOUN
spir-14102	319	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	37	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	319	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	319	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	320	1	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14102	320	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	320	3	all	all	PRON
spir-14102	320	4	you	you	PRON
spir-14102	320	5	need	need	VERB
spir-14102	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	1	advances	advance	NOUN
spir-14102	321	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	321	3	neural	neural	ADJ
spir-14102	321	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-14102	321	5	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14102	321	6	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14102	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	8	long	long	ADJ
spir-14102	321	9	beach	beach	NOUN
spir-14102	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	11	ca	ca	PROPN
spir-14102	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	13	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-14102	321	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	321	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2156387	https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2156387	PROPN
spir-14102	321	16	deciphering	decipher	VERB
spir-14102	321	17	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	321	18	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	321	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	321	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	21	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14102	321	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	23	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	321	24	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	321	25	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14102	321	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	27	a	a	DET
spir-14102	321	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-14102	321	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	321	30	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	321	31	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	321	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	321	33	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	321	34	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	321	35	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	321	36	hendrik	hendrik	PROPN
spir-14102	321	37	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	321	38	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	321	39	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	321	40	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
spir-14102	321	41	cornelius	cornelius	PROPN
spir-14102	321	42	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-14102	321	43	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	321	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	321	45	bremen	bremen	PROPN
spir-14102	321	46	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-14102	321	47	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	321	48	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	321	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	321	50	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
spir-14102	321	51	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14102	321	52	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	321	53	state	state	PROPN
spir-14102	321	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	321	55	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	321	56	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-14102	321	57	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14102	321	58	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	321	59	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-14102	321	60	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-14102	321	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	62	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	321	63	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	321	64	the	the	DET
spir-14102	321	65	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	321	66	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14102	321	67	politically	politically	ADV
spir-14102	321	68	charged	charge	VERB
spir-14102	321	69	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	321	70	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	321	71	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-14102	321	72	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14102	321	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	74	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	321	75	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	321	76	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	321	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	321	78	still	still	ADV
spir-14102	321	79	poses	pose	VERB
spir-14102	321	80	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	321	81	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14102	321	82	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	321	83	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	321	84	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	321	85	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	321	86	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	322	2	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14102	322	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
spir-14102	322	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14102	322	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	322	6	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	322	7	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	322	8	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	322	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	10	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	322	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	13	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
spir-14102	322	14	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	322	15	advances	advance	NOUN
spir-14102	322	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	322	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-14102	322	18	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-14102	322	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	322	20	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	322	21	open	open	ADJ
spir-14102	322	22	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14102	322	23	’s	’s	ADV
spir-14102	322	24	gpt-4	gpt-4	NOUN
spir-14102	322	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	26	as	as	ADV
spir-14102	322	27	well	well	ADV
spir-14102	322	28	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	322	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	322	30	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	31	open	open	ADJ
spir-14102	322	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	33	source	source	NOUN
spir-14102	322	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	35	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
spir-14102	322	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	37	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	322	38	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	322	39	llama	llama	NOUN
spir-14102	322	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	322	41	mistral	mistral	ADJ
spir-14102	322	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	43	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	322	44	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
spir-14102	322	45	the	the	DET
spir-14102	322	46	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-14102	322	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	48	lowers	lower	VERB
spir-14102	322	49	the	the	DET
spir-14102	322	50	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-14102	322	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	322	52	improves	improve	VERB
spir-14102	322	53	the	the	DET
spir-14102	322	54	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14102	322	55	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	322	56	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-14102	322	57	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	322	58	inference	inference	NOUN
spir-14102	322	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	60	nli	nli	PROPN
spir-14102	322	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	63	making	make	VERB
spir-14102	322	64	zero	zero	NUM
spir-14102	322	65	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	66	shot	shot	NOUN
spir-14102	322	67	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	322	68	approaches	approach	VERB
spir-14102	322	69	a	a	DET
spir-14102	322	70	viable	viable	ADJ
spir-14102	322	71	alternative	alternative	NOUN
spir-14102	322	72	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	322	73	the	the	DET
spir-14102	322	74	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-14102	322	75	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	322	76	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	322	77	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	322	78	samples	sample	NOUN
spir-14102	322	79	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	80	laurer	laurer	PROPN
spir-14102	322	81	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	322	82	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	322	83	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	322	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	85	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	322	86	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	322	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	323	1	given	give	VERB
spir-14102	323	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	323	3	outsized	outsized	ADJ
spir-14102	323	4	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-14102	323	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	323	6	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	323	7	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-14102	323	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	323	9	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	323	10	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	323	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	323	12	hotly	hotly	ADV
spir-14102	323	13	contested	contest	VERB
spir-14102	323	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	323	15	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	323	17	these	these	DET
spir-14102	323	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
spir-14102	323	19	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	323	20	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-14102	323	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	323	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	323	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	323	24	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	323	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14102	323	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	324	1	one	one	NUM
spir-14102	324	2	area	area	NOUN
spir-14102	324	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	324	4	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-14102	324	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	324	6	contestation	contestation	NOUN
spir-14102	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	324	8	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-14102	324	9	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	324	10	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	324	11	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	324	12	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	325	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	325	2	global	global	ADJ
spir-14102	325	3	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	325	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-14102	325	5	continues	continue	VERB
spir-14102	325	6	to	to	PART
spir-14102	325	7	escalate	escalate	VERB
spir-14102	325	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	325	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	325	10	day	day	NOUN
spir-14102	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	325	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	325	13	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-14102	325	14	disasters	disaster	NOUN
spir-14102	325	15	underscoring	underscore	VERB
spir-14102	325	16	the	the	DET
spir-14102	325	17	need	need	NOUN
spir-14102	325	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	325	19	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14102	325	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	325	21	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-14102	325	22	emission	emission	NOUN
spir-14102	325	23	reductions	reduction	NOUN
spir-14102	325	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	325	25	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	325	26	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-14102	325	27	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	325	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-14102	325	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	325	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	325	31	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14102	325	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	325	33	global	global	ADJ
spir-14102	325	34	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14102	325	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	326	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14102	326	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	326	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14102	326	4	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	326	5	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-14102	326	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	326	8	governments	government	NOUN
spir-14102	326	9	have	have	AUX
spir-14102	326	10	not	not	PART
spir-14102	326	11	adequately	adequately	ADV
spir-14102	326	12	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
spir-14102	326	13	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
spir-14102	326	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	326	15	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
spir-14102	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	327	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	327	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	327	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14102	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	327	6	no	no	DET
spir-14102	327	7	surprise	surprise	NOUN
spir-14102	327	8	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	327	9	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	327	10	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	327	11	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	327	12	have	have	AUX
spir-14102	327	13	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-14102	327	14	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	327	15	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-14102	327	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	327	17	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14102	327	18	years	year	NOUN
spir-14102	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	1	various	various	ADJ
spir-14102	328	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14102	328	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	328	4	employed	employ	VERB
spir-14102	328	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	328	6	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-14102	328	7	to	to	PART
spir-14102	328	8	advance	advance	VERB
spir-14102	328	9	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	328	10	respective	respective	ADJ
spir-14102	328	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-14102	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	328	14	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14102	328	15	factions	faction	NOUN
spir-14102	328	16	becoming	become	VERB
spir-14102	328	17	more	more	ADJ
spir-14102	328	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	19	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14102	328	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	328	21	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-14102	328	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	328	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	25	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14102	328	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	28	shuman	shuman	NOUN
spir-14102	328	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	328	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	328	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	328	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	33	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	328	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	36	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	328	37	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	328	38	extinction	extinction	NOUN
spir-14102	328	39	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
spir-14102	328	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	328	41	the	the	DET
spir-14102	328	42	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	43	letzte	letzte	NOUN
spir-14102	328	44	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-14102	328	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	47	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	48	the	the	DET
spir-14102	328	49	last	last	ADJ
spir-14102	328	50	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-14102	328	51	'	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	328	53	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	328	54	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-14102	328	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	329	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	329	2	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-14102	329	3	engages	engage	VERB
spir-14102	329	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	329	5	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-14102	329	6	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN
spir-14102	329	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	329	8	blocking	block	VERB
spir-14102	329	9	streets	street	NOUN
spir-14102	329	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	329	11	occupying	occupy	VERB
spir-14102	329	12	buildings	building	NOUN
spir-14102	329	13	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14102	329	14	actions	action	NOUN
spir-14102	329	15	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
spir-14102	329	16	intended	intend	VERB
spir-14102	329	17	to	to	PART
spir-14102	329	18	garner	garner	VERB
spir-14102	329	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	329	20	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-14102	329	21	through	through	ADP
spir-14102	329	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	329	23	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14102	329	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	330	1	one	one	PRON
spir-14102	330	2	might	might	AUX
spir-14102	330	3	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
spir-14102	330	4	expect	expect	VERB
spir-14102	330	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	330	6	all	all	DET
spir-14102	330	7	these	these	DET
spir-14102	330	8	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	330	9	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
spir-14102	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	330	11	demanding	demand	VERB
spir-14102	330	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14102	330	13	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	330	14	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	330	15	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-14102	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	330	17	should	should	AUX
spir-14102	330	18	generate	generate	VERB
spir-14102	330	19	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14102	330	20	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14102	330	21	support	support	NOUN
spir-14102	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	331	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	331	3	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14102	331	4	polls	poll	NOUN
spir-14102	331	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	331	6	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-14102	331	7	contradict	contradict	VERB
spir-14102	331	8	this	this	DET
spir-14102	331	9	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-14102	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	331	11	more	more	ADJ
spir-14102	331	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	331	13	common	common	ADJ
spir-14102	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	331	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	331	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	331	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	332	1	notably	notably	ADV
spir-14102	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	332	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	332	4	decline	decline	NOUN
spir-14102	332	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	332	6	populous	populous	ADJ
spir-14102	332	7	support	support	NOUN
spir-14102	332	8	not	not	PART
spir-14102	332	9	only	only	ADV
spir-14102	332	10	concerns	concern	VERB
spir-14102	332	11	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14102	332	12	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14102	332	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	332	14	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	332	15	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	332	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	332	18	extends	extend	VERB
spir-14102	332	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	332	20	all	all	DET
spir-14102	332	21	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14102	332	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	332	23	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	332	24	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	332	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	333	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	333	2	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-14102	333	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	333	4	these	these	DET
spir-14102	333	5	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	333	6	play	play	VERB
spir-14102	333	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	333	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-14102	333	9	role	role	NOUN
spir-14102	333	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	333	11	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14102	333	12	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14102	333	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-14102	333	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	333	15	goldenbaum	goldenbaum	PROPN
spir-14102	333	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	333	17	thompson	thompson	PROPN
spir-14102	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	333	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	333	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	333	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	1	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14102	334	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	334	3	have	have	AUX
spir-14102	334	4	showcased	showcase	VERB
spir-14102	334	5	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	334	6	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	334	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	8	success	success	NOUN
spir-14102	334	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	334	10	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-14102	334	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-14102	334	12	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14102	334	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	334	14	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	334	15	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	334	16	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	334	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	18	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	334	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	334	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	334	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	334	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	26	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	334	27	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	334	28	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	334	29	playing	play	VERB
spir-14102	334	30	a	a	DET
spir-14102	334	31	key	key	ADJ
spir-14102	334	32	role	role	NOUN
spir-14102	334	33	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	334	34	public	public	ADJ
spir-14102	334	35	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	334	36	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	334	37	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-14102	334	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	39	nerlich	nerlich	PROPN
spir-14102	334	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	334	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	334	42	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	334	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	44	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14102	334	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	46	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
spir-14102	334	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	334	48	painter	painter	NOUN
spir-14102	334	49	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	334	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	334	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	335	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	335	3	increased	increase	VERB
spir-14102	335	4	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14102	335	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	335	6	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	335	7	actions	action	NOUN
spir-14102	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	335	9	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	335	10	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	335	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14102	335	12	could	could	AUX
spir-14102	335	13	then	then	ADV
spir-14102	335	14	result	result	VERB
spir-14102	335	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	335	16	backlashes	backlash	NOUN
spir-14102	335	17	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	335	18	antagonists	antagonist	NOUN
spir-14102	335	19	conquering	conquer	VERB
spir-14102	335	20	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	335	21	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	335	22	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	335	23	through	through	ADP
spir-14102	335	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	335	25	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-14102	335	26	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-14102	335	27	-	-	NOUN
spir-14102	335	28	action	action	NOUN
spir-14102	335	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	335	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	335	31	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	335	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	335	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	335	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	335	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	335	36	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	335	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	335	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	336	2	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	336	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	336	4	politicized	politicize	VERB
spir-14102	336	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	336	6	often	often	ADV
spir-14102	336	7	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14102	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	9	translating	translate	VERB
spir-14102	336	10	into	into	ADP
spir-14102	336	11	a	a	DET
spir-14102	336	12	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-14102	336	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14102	336	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	336	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-14102	336	16	communicators	communicator	NOUN
spir-14102	336	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	18	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-14102	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	20	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-14102	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	22	scientists	scientist	NOUN
spir-14102	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	24	etc	etc	X
spir-14102	336	25	.	.	X
spir-14102	336	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	27	who	who	PRON
spir-14102	336	28	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-14102	336	29	insist	insist	VERB
spir-14102	336	30	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	336	31	the	the	DET
spir-14102	336	32	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
spir-14102	336	33	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	336	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	336	35	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	336	36	own	own	ADJ
spir-14102	336	37	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-14102	336	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	39	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	336	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	336	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	336	42	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	336	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	44	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	336	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	46	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
spir-14102	336	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	336	48	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-14102	336	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	50	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	336	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	52	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	336	53	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	336	54	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	336	55	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	336	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	57	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	336	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	336	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14102	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	337	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	337	5	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-14102	337	6	to	to	PART
spir-14102	337	7	examine	examine	VERB
spir-14102	337	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14102	337	9	various	various	ADJ
spir-14102	337	10	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14102	337	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	337	12	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	337	13	spark	spark	VERB
spir-14102	337	14	divided	divided	ADJ
spir-14102	337	15	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	337	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	337	17	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	18	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14102	337	19	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14102	337	20	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	22	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	337	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	337	24	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	26	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	337	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	29	which	which	PRON
spir-14102	337	30	could	could	AUX
spir-14102	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	32	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	337	33	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-14102	337	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	35	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-14102	337	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	337	37	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14102	337	38	toward	toward	ADP
spir-14102	337	39	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	337	40	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14102	337	41	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	337	42	actions	action	NOUN
spir-14102	337	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	44	garimella	garimella	PROPN
spir-14102	337	45	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	337	46	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	337	47	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	337	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	49	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	337	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	337	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	338	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14102	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	338	3	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	338	4	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14102	338	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	338	6	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	338	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-14102	338	8	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14102	338	9	to	to	PART
spir-14102	338	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	338	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	338	12	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-14102	338	13	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14102	338	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-14102	338	15	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	338	16	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	338	17	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	338	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-14102	338	19	associated	associate	VERB
spir-14102	338	20	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	338	21	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	338	22	very	very	ADV
spir-14102	338	23	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	338	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
spir-14102	338	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	338	26	disruptiveness	disruptiveness	NOUN
spir-14102	338	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	338	28	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-14102	338	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	338	30	fridays	friday	NOUN
spir-14102	338	31	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	338	32	future	future	NOUN
spir-14102	338	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	338	34	fff	fff	PROPN
spir-14102	338	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	338	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	338	37	the	the	DET
spir-14102	338	38	last	last	ADJ
spir-14102	338	39	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-14102	338	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	338	41	lg	lg	NOUN
spir-14102	338	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	338	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	339	1	these	these	DET
spir-14102	339	2	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	339	3	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-14102	339	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	339	5	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14102	339	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
spir-14102	339	7	markedly	markedly	ADV
spir-14102	339	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	339	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14102	339	10	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-14102	339	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	339	12	they	they	PRON
spir-14102	339	13	organize	organize	VERB
spir-14102	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	339	15	execute	execute	VERB
spir-14102	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	339	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	339	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-14102	339	19	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	339	20	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	339	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14102	340	2	lg	lg	NOUN
spir-14102	340	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	340	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14102	340	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	340	6	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	340	7	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14102	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	340	10	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14102	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	340	13	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
spir-14102	340	14	less	less	ADJ
spir-14102	340	15	approval	approval	NOUN
spir-14102	340	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	340	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	340	18	german	german	ADJ
spir-14102	340	19	population	population	NOUN
spir-14102	340	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	21	göllert	göllert	NOUN
spir-14102	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	340	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	26	fff	fff	PROPN
spir-14102	340	27	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	340	28	viewed	view	VERB
spir-14102	340	29	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	340	30	a	a	DET
spir-14102	340	31	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	340	32	established	established	ADJ
spir-14102	340	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	340	34	accepted	accepted	ADJ
spir-14102	340	35	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	340	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	37	as	as	ADV
spir-14102	340	38	well	well	ADV
spir-14102	340	39	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	340	40	being	be	AUX
spir-14102	340	41	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	340	42	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-14102	340	43	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-14102	340	44	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	340	45	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-14102	340	46	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	340	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	48	haunss	haunss	NOUN
spir-14102	340	49	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	340	50	sommer	sommer	NOUN
spir-14102	340	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	52	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	340	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	340	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	341	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	341	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	341	4	arise	arise	VERB
spir-14102	341	5	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	341	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-14102	341	7	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-14102	341	8	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	341	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	341	10	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-14102	341	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	341	12	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-14102	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	341	14	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	341	15	they	they	PRON
spir-14102	341	16	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	341	17	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	341	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	341	19	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
spir-14102	341	20	changing	change	VERB
spir-14102	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	342	1	here	here	ADV
spir-14102	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	342	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	342	4	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14102	342	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14102	342	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	342	7	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	342	9	zero	zero	NUM
spir-14102	342	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	342	11	shot	shot	NOUN
spir-14102	342	12	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	342	13	bears	bear	VERB
spir-14102	342	14	great	great	ADJ
spir-14102	342	15	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14102	342	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	343	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-14102	343	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	343	3	to	to	PART
spir-14102	343	4	use	use	VERB
spir-14102	343	5	these	these	DET
spir-14102	343	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14102	343	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	343	8	order	order	NOUN
spir-14102	343	9	to	to	PART
spir-14102	343	10	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
spir-14102	343	11	politically	politically	ADV
spir-14102	343	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	343	13	contested	contest	VERB
spir-14102	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	343	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	343	16	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-14102	343	17	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	343	18	show	show	VERB
spir-14102	343	19	promising	promising	ADJ
spir-14102	343	20	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	343	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	343	22	high	high	ADJ
spir-14102	343	23	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	343	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	343	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14102	343	26	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	343	27	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14102	343	28	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	343	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	343	30	matter	matter	NOUN
spir-14102	343	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	343	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	343	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	343	34	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	343	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	343	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	343	37	other	other	ADJ
spir-14102	343	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	343	39	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	343	40	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	343	41	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	343	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	343	43	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	343	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	343	45	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	343	46	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	343	47	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	343	48	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	343	49	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	343	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	343	51	liang	liang	PROPN
spir-14102	343	52	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	343	53	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	343	54	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	343	55	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	343	56	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	344	1	he	he	PRON
spir-14102	344	2	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	344	3	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	344	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	344	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	344	6	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	344	7	lan	lan	PROPN
spir-14102	344	8	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	344	9	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	344	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	344	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	344	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	345	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	345	2	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14102	345	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	345	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
spir-14102	345	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	345	6	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14102	345	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	345	8	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	345	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	345	10	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
spir-14102	345	11	changing	change	VERB
spir-14102	345	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	345	13	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-14102	345	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	345	15	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	345	16	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	345	17	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14102	345	18	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	345	19	could	could	AUX
spir-14102	345	20	help	help	VERB
spir-14102	345	21	to	to	PART
spir-14102	345	22	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14102	345	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	345	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14102	345	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	345	26	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
spir-14102	345	27	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	345	28	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	345	29	contested	contested	ADJ
spir-14102	345	30	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	345	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	346	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14102	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	346	3	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14102	346	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	346	5	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	346	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	346	7	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	346	8	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	346	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	346	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	346	11	context	context	NOUN
spir-14102	346	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	346	13	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	346	14	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	346	15	arise	arise	VERB
spir-14102	346	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	346	17	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-14102	346	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	346	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	346	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
spir-14102	346	21	do	do	VERB
spir-14102	346	22	zero	zero	NUM
spir-14102	346	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	346	24	shot	shot	NOUN
spir-14102	346	25	classifications	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	346	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	346	27	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	346	28	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	346	29	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	346	30	discern	discern	VERB
spir-14102	346	31	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14102	346	32	degrees	degree	NOUN
spir-14102	346	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	346	34	support	support	NOUN
spir-14102	346	35	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	346	36	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	346	37	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-14102	346	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	346	39	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	346	40	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	346	41	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-14102	346	42	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	347	1	after	after	ADP
spir-14102	347	2	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
spir-14102	347	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	347	4	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-14102	347	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	347	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	347	7	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-14102	347	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14102	347	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	347	11	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	347	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-14102	347	13	then	then	ADV
spir-14102	347	14	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14102	347	15	to	to	PART
spir-14102	347	16	answer	answer	VERB
spir-14102	347	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	347	18	following	follow	VERB
spir-14102	347	19	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	347	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	347	21	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	347	22	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	347	23	question	question	NOUN
spir-14102	347	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	347	25	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14102	347	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	347	27	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	347	28	do	do	AUX
spir-14102	347	29	the	the	DET
spir-14102	347	30	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-14102	347	31	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	347	32	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-14102	347	33	the	the	DET
spir-14102	347	34	last	last	ADJ
spir-14102	347	35	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-14102	347	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	347	37	fridays	friday	NOUN
spir-14102	347	38	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	347	39	future	future	ADJ
spir-14102	347	40	vary	vary	NOUN
spir-14102	347	41	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14102	347	42	the	the	DET
spir-14102	347	43	degrees	degree	NOUN
spir-14102	347	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	347	45	support	support	NOUN
spir-14102	347	46	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	347	47	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	347	48	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-14102	347	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	347	50	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	347	51	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	347	52	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-14102	347	53	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14102	348	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	348	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	348	4	present	present	VERB
spir-14102	348	5	a	a	DET
spir-14102	348	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14102	348	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	348	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	348	9	discerning	discern	VERB
spir-14102	348	10	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	348	11	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14102	348	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	348	13	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-14102	348	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	348	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	16	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14102	348	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	18	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	348	19	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	348	20	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	22	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
spir-14102	348	23	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	348	24	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	25	last	last	ADJ
spir-14102	348	26	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-14102	348	27	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	348	30	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	31	fridays	friday	NOUN
spir-14102	348	32	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	348	33	future	future	NOUN
spir-14102	348	34	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	36	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	348	37	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	348	38	a	a	DET
spir-14102	348	39	press	press	NOUN
spir-14102	348	40	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-14102	348	41	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	348	42	~12,000	~12,000	X
spir-14102	348	43	german	german	ADJ
spir-14102	348	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	45	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	348	46	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14102	348	47	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	348	48	a	a	DET
spir-14102	348	49	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14102	348	50	range	range	NOUN
spir-14102	348	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	348	52	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	348	53	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14102	348	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	348	55	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	348	56	each	each	DET
spir-14102	348	57	mention	mention	VERB
spir-14102	348	58	at	at	ADV
spir-14102	348	59	least	least	ADV
spir-14102	348	60	one	one	NUM
spir-14102	348	61	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	348	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	1	relying	rely	VERB
spir-14102	349	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	349	3	a	a	DET
spir-14102	349	4	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-14102	349	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	349	6	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-14102	349	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	8	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14102	349	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	349	10	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-14102	349	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	349	12	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14102	349	13	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	15	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	349	16	detail	detail	VERB
spir-14102	349	17	our	our	PRON
spir-14102	349	18	coding	code	VERB
spir-14102	349	19	instructions	instruction	NOUN
spir-14102	349	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	349	22	humans	human	NOUN
spir-14102	349	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	349	25	prompt	prompt	ADJ
spir-14102	349	26	refinements	refinement	NOUN
spir-14102	349	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	28	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	349	29	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	349	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	32	noting	note	VERB
spir-14102	349	33	strengths	strength	NOUN
spir-14102	349	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	349	35	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	349	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	349	37	zero	zero	NUM
spir-14102	349	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	39	shot	shot	NOUN
spir-14102	349	40	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	349	41	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	349	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	349	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	349	44	leverage	leverage	VERB
spir-14102	349	45	the	the	DET
spir-14102	349	46	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-14102	349	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	349	48	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	349	49	to	to	PART
spir-14102	349	50	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14102	349	51	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-14102	349	52	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
spir-14102	349	53	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	349	54	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	349	55	choices	choice	NOUN
spir-14102	349	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	1	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-14102	350	2	five	five	NUM
spir-14102	350	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	350	4	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	350	5	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	350	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	350	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-14102	350	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	350	9	gpt-4	gpt-4	ADV
spir-14102	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	350	11	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-14102	350	12	fine	fine	ADV
spir-14102	350	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	14	tuning	tune	VERB
spir-14102	350	15	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	350	16	open	open	ADJ
spir-14102	350	17	source	source	NOUN
spir-14102	350	18	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	350	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	20	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-14102	350	21	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	350	22	show	show	VERB
spir-14102	350	23	good	good	ADJ
spir-14102	350	24	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-14102	350	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	350	26	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	350	27	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	350	28	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	350	29	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	350	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	31	underscoring	underscore	VERB
spir-14102	350	32	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14102	350	33	the	the	DET
spir-14102	350	34	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-14102	350	35	’s	’s	PART
spir-14102	350	36	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14102	350	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	350	38	its	its	PRON
spir-14102	350	39	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-14102	350	40	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	41	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	350	42	show	show	VERB
spir-14102	350	43	alignment	alignment	NOUN
spir-14102	350	44	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	350	45	over	over	ADP
spir-14102	350	46	80	80	NUM
spir-14102	350	47	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	350	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	49	krippendorff	krippendorff	PROPN
spir-14102	350	50	’s	’s	PART
spir-14102	350	51	alpha	alpha	NOUN
spir-14102	350	52	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	53	0.72	0.72	NUM
spir-14102	350	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	55	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	350	56	the	the	DET
spir-14102	350	57	first	first	ADJ
spir-14102	350	58	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14102	350	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	350	60	300	300	NUM
spir-14102	350	61	coded	code	VERB
spir-14102	350	62	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14102	350	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	350	64	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-14102	350	65	the	the	DET
spir-14102	350	66	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-14102	350	67	’s	’s	PART
spir-14102	350	68	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14102	350	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	350	70	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	350	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	351	1	these	these	DET
spir-14102	351	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	351	4	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	351	6	stem	stem	VERB
spir-14102	351	7	not	not	PART
spir-14102	351	8	only	only	ADV
spir-14102	351	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	351	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	351	11	capacities	capacity	NOUN
spir-14102	351	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	351	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	351	14	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	351	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14102	351	16	also	also	ADV
spir-14102	351	17	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	351	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	351	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	351	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	351	21	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	351	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-14102	351	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	351	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	351	25	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	351	26	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	351	27	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	351	28	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	351	29	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-14102	351	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	351	31	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	351	32	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	351	33	prompting	prompt	VERB
spir-14102	351	34	renewed	renew	VERB
spir-14102	351	35	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14102	351	36	about	about	ADP
spir-14102	351	37	what	what	PRON
spir-14102	351	38	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-14102	351	39	a	a	DET
spir-14102	351	40	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-14102	351	41	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-14102	351	42	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14102	351	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	352	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	352	2	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14102	352	3	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	352	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14102	352	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	352	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	352	8	general	general	ADJ
spir-14102	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	352	10	a	a	DET
spir-14102	352	11	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14102	352	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	352	13	62	62	NUM
spir-14102	352	14	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	352	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	352	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	352	17	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-14102	352	18	report	report	VERB
spir-14102	352	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	352	20	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	352	21	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	352	22	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	352	23	a	a	DET
spir-14102	352	24	neutral	neutral	ADJ
spir-14102	352	25	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-14102	352	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	353	1	a	a	DET
spir-14102	353	2	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-14102	353	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-14102	353	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	353	5	33	33	NUM
spir-14102	353	6	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	353	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
spir-14102	353	9	a	a	DET
spir-14102	353	10	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	353	11	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
spir-14102	353	12	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	353	14	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14102	353	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-14102	353	16	few	few	ADJ
spir-14102	353	17	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14102	353	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	353	19	5	5	NUM
spir-14102	353	20	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	353	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	353	22	express	express	VERB
spir-14102	353	23	support	support	NOUN
spir-14102	353	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	353	25	the	the	DET
spir-14102	353	26	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	353	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	354	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	354	2	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14102	354	3	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-14102	354	4	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14102	354	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-14102	354	6	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	354	7	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14102	354	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	354	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	354	10	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	354	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	354	12	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	354	13	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	355	4	rates	rate	NOUN
spir-14102	355	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	355	6	neutral	neutral	ADJ
spir-14102	355	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	8	67	67	NUM
spir-14102	355	9	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	355	10	versus	versus	ADP
spir-14102	355	11	60	60	NUM
spir-14102	355	12	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	355	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	355	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
spir-14102	355	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	17	6	6	NUM
spir-14102	355	18	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	355	19	versus	versus	ADP
spir-14102	355	20	4	4	NUM
spir-14102	355	21	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	355	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	23	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14102	355	24	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	355	25	higher	high	ADJ
spir-14102	355	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	27	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14102	355	28	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14102	355	29	expressing	express	VERB
spir-14102	355	30	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-14102	355	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	32	26	26	NUM
spir-14102	355	33	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	355	34	versus	versus	ADP
spir-14102	355	35	35	35	NUM
spir-14102	355	36	%	%	NOUN
spir-14102	355	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	38	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	355	39	the	the	DET
spir-14102	355	40	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-14102	355	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	355	42	their	their	PRON
spir-14102	355	43	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-14102	355	44	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	355	45	lower	low	ADJ
spir-14102	355	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	355	47	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	355	48	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14102	355	49	refer	refer	VERB
spir-14102	355	50	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	355	51	fff	fff	PROPN
spir-14102	355	52	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14102	355	53	opposed	oppose	VERB
spir-14102	355	54	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	355	55	lg	lg	PROPN
spir-14102	355	56	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	356	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14102	356	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
spir-14102	356	3	a	a	DET
spir-14102	356	4	decrease	decrease	NOUN
spir-14102	356	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	356	6	support	support	NOUN
spir-14102	356	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	356	8	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	356	9	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-14102	356	10	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	356	11	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14102	356	12	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	356	14	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14102	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	356	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-14102	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	356	18	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14102	356	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	356	20	these	these	DET
spir-14102	356	21	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-14102	356	22	events	event	NOUN
spir-14102	356	23	has	have	AUX
spir-14102	356	24	increased	increase	VERB
spir-14102	356	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	357	1	this	this	PRON
spir-14102	357	2	raises	raise	VERB
spir-14102	357	3	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-14102	357	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14102	357	5	about	about	ADP
spir-14102	357	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	357	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-14102	357	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	357	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14102	357	10	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
spir-14102	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	357	12	protestrelated	protestrelate	VERB
spir-14102	357	13	counterpublics	counterpublic	NOUN
spir-14102	357	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	357	15	instigating	instigate	VERB
spir-14102	357	16	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	357	17	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	357	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	357	19	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	357	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	357	21	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	357	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	357	23	2025	2025	NUM
spir-14102	357	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	358	1	building	build	VERB
spir-14102	358	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	358	3	these	these	DET
spir-14102	358	4	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-14102	358	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-14102	358	6	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14102	358	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	358	8	going	go	VERB
spir-14102	358	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14102	358	10	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	358	11	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	358	13	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	358	14	leveraged	leverage	VERB
spir-14102	358	15	the	the	DET
spir-14102	358	16	high	high	ADJ
spir-14102	358	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-14102	358	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	358	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	358	20	llm	llm	PROPN
spir-14102	358	21	codings	coding	NOUN
spir-14102	358	22	to	to	PART
spir-14102	358	23	generate	generate	VERB
spir-14102	358	24	a	a	DET
spir-14102	358	25	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	358	26	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	358	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	358	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	358	29	3,000	3,000	NUM
spir-14102	358	30	coded	code	VERB
spir-14102	358	31	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
spir-14102	358	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	358	33	expressing	express	VERB
spir-14102	358	34	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	358	35	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	358	36	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	358	37	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	358	38	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	358	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	358	40	related	relate	VERB
spir-14102	358	41	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14102	358	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	359	1	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	359	2	this	this	DET
spir-14102	359	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	359	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	359	6	trained	train	VERB
spir-14102	359	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	359	8	setfit	setfit	NOUN
spir-14102	359	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	359	10	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	359	11	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	359	12	classifier	classifier	NOUN
spir-14102	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	360	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-14102	360	2	still	still	ADV
spir-14102	360	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	360	4	development	development	NOUN
spir-14102	360	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	360	6	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-14102	360	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	360	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-14102	360	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
spir-14102	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	360	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	360	12	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-14102	360	13	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	360	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-14102	360	15	an	an	DET
spir-14102	360	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
spir-14102	360	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	360	18	~0.7	~0.7	PUNCT
spir-14102	360	19	across	across	ADP
spir-14102	360	20	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	360	21	topical	topical	ADJ
spir-14102	360	22	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-14102	360	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	360	24	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	360	25	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	360	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14102	360	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	361	1	these	these	DET
spir-14102	361	2	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-14102	361	3	include	include	VERB
spir-14102	361	4	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	361	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	361	6	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	361	7	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	361	9	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	361	10	related	relate	VERB
spir-14102	361	11	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	361	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
spir-14102	361	13	transformations	transformation	NOUN
spir-14102	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	361	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	361	16	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	361	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	361	18	replacement	replacement	NOUN
spir-14102	361	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	361	20	heating	heating	NOUN
spir-14102	361	21	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14102	361	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	361	23	the	the	DET
spir-14102	361	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-14102	361	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	361	26	a	a	DET
spir-14102	361	27	national	national	ADJ
spir-14102	361	28	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-14102	361	29	limit	limit	NOUN
spir-14102	361	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	362	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	362	2	classifier	classifier	NOUN
spir-14102	362	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	362	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-14102	362	5	available	available	ADJ
spir-14102	362	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	362	7	huggingface	huggingface	NOUN
spir-14102	362	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	362	9	see	see	VERB
spir-14102	362	10	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-14102	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	362	12	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	362	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	362	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	362	15	remains	remain	VERB
spir-14102	362	16	a	a	DET
spir-14102	362	17	work	work	NOUN
spir-14102	362	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	362	19	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-14102	362	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	362	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	362	22	will	will	AUX
spir-14102	362	23	undergo	undergo	VERB
spir-14102	362	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
spir-14102	362	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
spir-14102	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	363	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14102	363	2	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	363	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	363	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	363	7	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	363	9	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	363	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	363	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	364	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	364	2	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-14102	364	3	break	break	VERB
spir-14102	364	4	apart	apart	ADV
spir-14102	364	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	364	6	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14102	364	7	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14102	364	8	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	364	9	a	a	DET
spir-14102	364	10	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14102	364	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	364	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
spir-14102	364	13	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14102	364	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14102	364	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	364	17	through	through	ADP
spir-14102	364	18	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	364	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	365	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	365	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14102	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	365	4	33(2–3	33(2–3	PROPN
spir-14102	365	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	365	7	132–142	132–142	NUM
spir-14102	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad012	https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad012	PROPN
spir-14102	366	2	goldenbaum	goldenbaum	PROPN
spir-14102	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	366	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	366	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	366	7	thompson	thompson	PROPN
spir-14102	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	366	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	366	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	366	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	366	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	366	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	366	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	367	1	fridays	friday	NOUN
spir-14102	367	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	367	3	future	future	PROPN
spir-14102	367	4	i	i	PROPN
spir-14102	367	5	m	m	PROPN
spir-14102	367	6	spiegel	spiegel	PROPN
spir-14102	367	7	der	der	PROPN
spir-14102	367	8	medienöffentlichkeit	medienöffentlichkeit	PROPN
spir-14102	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	368	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	368	2	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	368	3	haunss	haunss	PROPN
spir-14102	368	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	368	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14102	368	6	sommer	sommer	PROPN
spir-14102	368	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	368	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14102	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	368	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	368	12	fridays	friday	NOUN
spir-14102	368	13	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	368	14	future	future	NOUN
spir-14102	368	15	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14102	368	16	die	die	VERB
spir-14102	368	17	jugend	jugend	PROPN
spir-14102	368	18	gegen	gegen	PROPN
spir-14102	368	19	den	den	PROPN
spir-14102	368	20	klimawandel	klimawandel	PROPN
spir-14102	368	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	368	22	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14102	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	369	1	181–204	181–204	NUM
spir-14102	369	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	370	1	transcript	transcript	NOUN
spir-14102	370	2	verlag	verlag	PROPN
spir-14102	370	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	371	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839453476-009	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839453476-009	PROPN
spir-14102	371	2	göllert	göllert	PROPN
spir-14102	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	371	4	lisa	lisa	PROPN
spir-14102	371	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	372	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	372	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	372	4	january	january	PROPN
spir-14102	372	5	19	19	NUM
spir-14102	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	373	1	umfrage	umfrage	NOUN
spir-14102	373	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	373	3	klimaschutz	klimaschutz	PROPN
spir-14102	373	4	ja	ja	PROPN
spir-14102	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	373	6	radikaler	radikaler	VERB
spir-14102	373	7	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	373	8	nein	nein	NOUN
spir-14102	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	374	1	https://www.ndr.de/ndrfragt/umfrage-letzte-generation-geht-mehrheit-zuweit,ergebnisse1158.html	https://www.ndr.de/ndrfragt/umfrage-letzte-generation-geht-mehrheit-zuweit,ergebnisse1158.html	PROPN
spir-14102	374	2	haunss	hauns	NOUN
spir-14102	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	374	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	374	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	374	7	sommer	sommer	NOUN
spir-14102	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	374	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	374	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	374	11	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14102	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	374	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	374	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	375	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	375	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	375	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	376	1	fridays	friday	NOUN
spir-14102	376	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	376	3	future	future	NOUN
spir-14102	376	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	376	5	die	die	VERB
spir-14102	376	6	jugend	jugend	PROPN
spir-14102	376	7	gegen	gegen	PROPN
spir-14102	376	8	den	den	PROPN
spir-14102	376	9	klimawandel	klimawandel	PROPN
spir-14102	376	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	376	11	konturen	konturen	PROPN
spir-14102	376	12	der	der	PROPN
spir-14102	376	13	weltweiten	weltweiten	PROPN
spir-14102	376	14	protestbewegung	protestbewegung	PROPN
spir-14102	376	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	377	1	transcript	transcript	NOUN
spir-14102	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	1	he	he	PRON
spir-14102	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	3	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14102	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	5	bresson	bresson	PROPN
spir-14102	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	7	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14102	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	9	laurent	laurent	NOUN
spir-14102	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	11	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14102	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	13	perold	perold	NOUN
spir-14102	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	15	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	17	lecun	lecun	ADJ
spir-14102	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	19	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	378	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	378	22	hooi	hooi	PROPN
spir-14102	378	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	24	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	378	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	26	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	378	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	378	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	379	1	harnessing	harness	VERB
spir-14102	379	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
spir-14102	379	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	379	4	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	379	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	379	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	379	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	379	8	lm	lm	ADV
spir-14102	379	9	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
spir-14102	379	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	379	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
spir-14102	379	12	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	379	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	379	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-14102	379	15	graph	graph	NOUN
spir-14102	379	16	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-14102	379	17	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	379	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	380	1	arxiv:2305.19523v3	arxiv:2305.19523v3	PROPN
spir-14102	380	2	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
spir-14102	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	380	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	380	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	380	7	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-14102	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	380	9	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-14102	380	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	380	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	380	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	381	1	alliance	alliance	NOUN
spir-14102	381	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	381	3	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-14102	381	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	381	5	counterpublics	counterpublic	NOUN
spir-14102	381	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	381	7	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14102	381	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	381	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	381	10	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	381	11	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	381	12	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	382	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	382	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	382	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	382	4	public	public	NOUN
spir-14102	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	382	6	2(4	2(4	NUM
spir-14102	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	382	9	371	371	NUM
spir-14102	382	10	–	–	SYM
spir-14102	382	11	387	387	NUM
spir-14102	382	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047317732350	https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047317732350	PROPN
spir-14102	383	2	lan	lan	PROPN
spir-14102	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	4	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14102	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	6	gao	gao	PROPN
spir-14102	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	10	jin	jin	PROPN
spir-14102	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	383	15	li	li	PROPN
spir-14102	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	17	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	383	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	383	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	383	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	384	1	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14102	384	2	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14102	384	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	384	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-14102	384	5	roleinfused	roleinfuse	VERB
spir-14102	384	6	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	384	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	384	8	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	384	9	agents	agent	NOUN
spir-14102	384	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	385	1	arxiv:2310.10467	arxiv:2310.10467	NUM
spir-14102	385	2	laurer	laurer	PROPN
spir-14102	385	3	m	m	PROPN
spir-14102	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	385	5	van	van	PROPN
spir-14102	385	6	atteveldt	atteveldt	PROPN
spir-14102	385	7	w	w	PROPN
spir-14102	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	385	9	casas	casas	PROPN
spir-14102	385	10	a	a	PROPN
spir-14102	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	385	12	welbers	welber	NOUN
spir-14102	385	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	385	14	less	less	ADV
spir-14102	385	15	annotating	annotating	PROPN
spir-14102	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	385	17	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	385	18	classifying	classifying	ADJ
spir-14102	385	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	385	20	addressing	address	VERB
spir-14102	385	21	the	the	DET
spir-14102	385	22	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	385	23	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
spir-14102	385	24	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14102	385	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	385	26	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14102	385	27	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	385	28	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	385	29	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	385	30	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-14102	385	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
spir-14102	385	32	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	385	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	385	34	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14102	385	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	385	36	nli	nli	PROPN
spir-14102	385	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	386	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	386	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	386	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	387	1	2024;32(1):84	2024;32(1):84	X
spir-14102	387	2	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	387	3	100	100	NUM
spir-14102	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2023.20	https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2023.20	X
spir-14102	388	2	liang	liang	PROPN
spir-14102	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-14102	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	8	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	10	cao	cao	PROPN
spir-14102	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	12	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	14	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-14102	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	16	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	18	ding	ding	PROPN
spir-14102	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	20	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	22	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-14102	388	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	24	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	26	vodrahalli	vodrahalli	PROPN
spir-14102	388	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	28	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	30	he	he	PRON
spir-14102	388	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	32	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	34	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-14102	388	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	36	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	38	yin	yin	PROPN
spir-14102	388	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	40	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	42	mcfarland	mcfarland	PROPN
spir-14102	388	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	44	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	46	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	388	47	zou	zou	PROPN
spir-14102	388	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	49	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	388	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	51	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	388	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	388	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	389	1	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	389	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	389	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	389	4	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	389	5	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14102	389	6	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-14102	389	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
spir-14102	389	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	389	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	389	10	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14102	389	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	390	1	a	a	DET
spir-14102	390	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	390	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	390	4	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14102	390	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14102	390	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	1	arxiv:2310.01783	arxiv:2310.01783	NOUN
spir-14102	391	2	matter	matter	NOUN
spir-14102	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	6	schirmer	schirmer	PROPN
spir-14102	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	10	grinberg	grinberg	PROPN
spir-14102	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	12	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14102	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	391	15	pfeffer	pfeffer	PROPN
spir-14102	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	391	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	391	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	391	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	392	1	close	close	ADV
spir-14102	392	2	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	392	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	392	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	392	5	level	level	NOUN
spir-14102	392	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-14102	392	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	392	8	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-14102	392	9	journeys	journey	NOUN
spir-14102	392	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	392	11	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-14102	392	12	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14102	392	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	392	14	incel	incel	NOUN
spir-14102	392	15	posts	post	NOUN
spir-14102	392	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	392	17	gpt-4	gpt-4	ADV
spir-14102	392	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	392	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
spir-14102	392	20	annotations	annotation	NOUN
spir-14102	392	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	1	arxiv:2401.02001	arxiv:2401.02001	PROPN
spir-14102	393	2	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	6	peach	peach	PROPN
spir-14102	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	393	9	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	11	guenther	guenther	PROPN
spir-14102	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	13	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	15	kedar	kedar	PROPN
spir-14102	393	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	17	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	393	18	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14102	393	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	393	21	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	393	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	23	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	393	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	25	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	393	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	393	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	394	1	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	394	2	calls	call	NOUN
spir-14102	394	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	394	4	action	action	NOUN
spir-14102	394	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	394	6	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14102	394	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	394	8	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-14102	394	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	394	10	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	394	11	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	394	12	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14102	394	13	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-14102	394	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	394	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14102	394	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	395	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	395	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	395	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	395	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
spir-14102	395	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	395	8	278–292	278–292	NUM
spir-14102	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	396	1	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i1.6111	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i1.6111	PROPN
spir-14102	396	2	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	396	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	396	6	pröschel	pröschel	PROPN
spir-14102	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	396	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	396	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	396	11	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	396	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	396	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	396	15	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	396	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	396	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	397	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	397	2	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-14102	397	3	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-14102	397	4	to	to	PART
spir-14102	397	5	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
spir-14102	397	6	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14102	397	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	398	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	398	2	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14102	398	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	398	4	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14102	398	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	398	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	398	7	german	german	ADJ
spir-14102	398	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14102	398	9	https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad012	https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad012	PROPN
spir-14102	398	10	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839453476-009	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839453476-009	PRON
spir-14102	399	1	https://www.ndr.de/ndrfragt/umfrage-letzte-generation-geht-mehrheit-zu-weit,ergebnisse1158.html	https://www.ndr.de/ndrfragt/umfrage-letzte-generation-geht-mehrheit-zu-weit,ergebnisse1158.html	PROPN
spir-14102	399	2	https://www.ndr.de/ndrfragt/umfrage-letzte-generation-geht-mehrheit-zu-weit,ergebnisse1158.html	https://www.ndr.de/ndrfragt/umfrage-letzte-generation-geht-mehrheit-zu-weit,ergebnisse1158.html	PROPN
spir-14102	400	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047317732350	https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047317732350	ADV
spir-14102	400	2	https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2023.20	https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2023.20	X
spir-14102	400	3	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i1.6111	https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i1.6111	PROPN
spir-14102	400	4	discourses	discourse	VERB
spir-14102	400	5	around	around	ADP
spir-14102	400	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	400	7	fridays	friday	NOUN
spir-14102	400	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	400	9	future	future	NOUN
spir-14102	400	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	400	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	400	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	400	13	the	the	DET
spir-14102	400	14	last	last	ADJ
spir-14102	400	15	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-14102	400	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	401	1	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nd68z	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nd68z	PROPN
spir-14102	401	2	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-14102	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	401	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14102	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	401	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	401	7	brüggemann	brüggemann	PROPN
spir-14102	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	401	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	401	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	401	11	2025	2025	NUM
spir-14102	401	12	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14102	401	13	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14102	401	14	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-14102	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	402	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	3	nai	nai	PROPN
spir-14102	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	5	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	7	grömping	grömping	NOUN
spir-14102	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	402	12	wirz	wirz	PROPN
spir-14102	402	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	14	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14102	402	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	16	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-14102	402	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	402	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	403	1	elgar	elgar	PROPN
spir-14102	403	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	PROPN
spir-14102	403	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	403	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	403	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	404	1	edward	edward	PROPN
spir-14102	404	2	elgar	elgar	PROPN
spir-14102	404	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
spir-14102	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	405	1	accepted	accept	VERB
spir-14102	405	2	version	version	NOUN
spir-14102	405	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	406	1	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3x45p	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3x45p	X
spir-14102	406	2	more	more	ADJ
spir-14102	406	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	406	4	common	common	ADJ
spir-14102	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	407	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	407	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	408	1	wie	wie	PROPN
spir-14102	408	2	schaut	schaut	PROPN
spir-14102	408	3	die	die	VERB
spir-14102	408	4	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
spir-14102	408	5	gesellschaft	gesellschaft	PROPN
spir-14102	408	6	derzeit	derzeit	PROPN
spir-14102	408	7	auf	auf	PROPN
spir-14102	408	8	die	die	VERB
spir-14102	408	9	klimabewegung	klimabewegung	PROPN
spir-14102	408	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	409	1	https://www.moreincommon.de/klimabewegung/	https://www.moreincommon.de/klimabewegung/	PROPN
spir-14102	409	2	nerlich	nerlich	PROPN
spir-14102	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	409	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	409	6	koteyko	koteyko	NOUN
spir-14102	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	409	8	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	409	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	409	10	brown	brown	PROPN
spir-14102	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	409	12	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	409	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	409	14	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14102	409	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	409	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	410	1	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14102	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	410	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	410	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	410	5	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	410	6	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	410	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14102	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	411	1	wires	wire	NOUN
spir-14102	411	2	clim	clim	PROPN
spir-14102	411	3	change	change	PROPN
spir-14102	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	411	5	1	1	NUM
spir-14102	411	6	:	:	SYM
spir-14102	411	7	97	97	NUM
spir-14102	411	8	-	-	SYM
spir-14102	411	9	110	110	NUM
spir-14102	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.2	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.2	NOUN
spir-14102	412	2	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-14102	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	412	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	412	6	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	412	7	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14102	412	8	minilm	minilm	NOUN
spir-14102	412	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	412	10	klimacoder_v0.1	klimacoder_v0.1	NOUN
spir-14102	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	413	1	hugging	hug	VERB
spir-14102	413	2	face	face	NOUN
spir-14102	413	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	414	1	https://huggingface.co/cbpuschmann/minilm-klimacoder_v0.1	https://huggingface.co/cbpuschmann/minilm-klimacoder_v0.1	PROPN
spir-14102	414	2	schäfer	schäfer	PROPN
spir-14102	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	414	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	414	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	414	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	414	8	painter	painter	PROPN
spir-14102	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	414	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	414	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	414	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	414	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	415	1	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	415	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14102	415	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	415	4	a	a	DET
spir-14102	415	5	changing	change	VERB
spir-14102	415	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	415	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14102	415	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	415	9	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14102	415	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	415	11	production	production	NOUN
spir-14102	415	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	415	13	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	415	14	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	415	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	415	16	related	relate	VERB
spir-14102	415	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	415	18	around	around	ADP
spir-14102	415	19	the	the	DET
spir-14102	415	20	world	world	NOUN
spir-14102	415	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	416	1	wires	wire	NOUN
spir-14102	416	2	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-14102	416	3	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	416	5	12	12	NUM
spir-14102	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	416	7	e675	e675	PROPN
spir-14102	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	417	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.675	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.675	PROPN
spir-14102	418	1	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nd68z	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nd68z	PROPN
spir-14102	418	2	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3x45p	https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3x45p	NUM
spir-14102	418	3	https://www.moreincommon.de/klimabewegung/	https://www.moreincommon.de/klimabewegung/	PROPN
spir-14102	418	4	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.2	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.2	NOUN
spir-14102	418	5	https://huggingface.co/cbpuschmann/minilm-klimacoder_v0.1	https://huggingface.co/cbpuschmann/minilm-klimacoder_v0.1	PROPN
spir-14102	418	6	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.675	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.675	PROPN
spir-14102	418	7	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14102	418	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14102	418	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	418	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	418	11	engagement	engagement	VERB
spir-14102	418	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	418	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	418	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	418	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	418	16	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14102	418	17	during	during	ADP
spir-14102	418	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	418	19	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	418	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	418	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	418	22	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	418	23	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14102	418	24	fabio	fabio	PROPN
spir-14102	418	25	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14102	418	26	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	418	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	418	28	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14102	418	29	luca	luca	PROPN
spir-14102	418	30	rossi	rossi	VERB
spir-14102	418	31	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	418	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	418	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	418	34	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
spir-14102	418	35	nicola	nicola	PROPN
spir-14102	418	36	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-14102	418	37	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	418	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	418	39	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14102	418	40	giada	giada	PROPN
spir-14102	418	41	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14102	418	42	university	university	PROPN
spir-14102	418	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	418	44	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-14102	418	45	the	the	DET
spir-14102	418	46	advent	advent	NOUN
spir-14102	418	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	418	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	418	49	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	418	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	418	51	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14102	418	52	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	418	53	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	418	54	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14102	418	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	418	56	has	have	AUX
spir-14102	418	57	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
spir-14102	418	58	the	the	DET
spir-14102	418	59	way	way	NOUN
spir-14102	418	60	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	418	61	is	be	AUX
spir-14102	418	62	consumed	consume	VERB
spir-14102	418	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	418	64	a	a	DET
spir-14102	418	65	change	change	NOUN
spir-14102	418	66	starkly	starkly	ADV
spir-14102	418	67	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-14102	418	68	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	418	69	the	the	DET
spir-14102	418	70	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-14102	418	71	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	418	72	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-14102	418	73	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	418	74	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
spir-14102	418	75	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	418	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	418	77	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14102	418	78	after	after	ADP
spir-14102	418	79	the	the	DET
spir-14102	418	80	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14102	418	81	us	us	PROPN
spir-14102	418	82	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14102	418	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	419	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	419	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-14102	419	3	has	have	AUX
spir-14102	419	4	prompted	prompt	VERB
spir-14102	419	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	419	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-14102	419	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	419	8	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	419	9	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	419	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	419	11	including	include	VERB
spir-14102	419	12	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14102	419	13	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	419	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	419	15	to	to	PART
spir-14102	419	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-14102	419	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	419	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14102	419	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	419	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	419	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	419	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	419	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	420	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	420	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	420	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-14102	420	4	these	these	DET
spir-14102	420	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14102	420	6	within	within	ADP
spir-14102	420	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	420	8	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	420	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	420	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	420	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14102	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	420	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14102	420	14	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-14102	420	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	420	16	the	the	DET
spir-14102	420	17	interplay	interplay	NOUN
spir-14102	420	18	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	420	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14102	420	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	420	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	420	22	engagement	engagement	VERB
spir-14102	420	23	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	420	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	420	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	420	26	stories	story	NOUN
spir-14102	420	27	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	420	28	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14102	420	29	preceding	precede	VERB
spir-14102	420	30	the	the	DET
spir-14102	420	31	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	420	32	most	most	ADV
spir-14102	420	33	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14102	420	34	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	420	35	general	general	ADJ
spir-14102	420	36	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14102	420	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	421	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	421	3	tackles	tackle	VERB
spir-14102	421	4	two	two	NUM
spir-14102	421	5	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14102	421	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	421	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	421	9	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-14102	421	10	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-14102	421	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	421	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-14102	421	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	421	14	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	421	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	421	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	421	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	421	18	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	421	19	external	external	ADJ
spir-14102	421	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	421	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	22	benkler	benkler	NOUN
spir-14102	421	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14102	421	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	421	27	the	the	DET
spir-14102	421	28	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-14102	421	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	421	30	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
spir-14102	421	31	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
spir-14102	421	32	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	421	33	stories	story	NOUN
spir-14102	421	34	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	421	35	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	421	36	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14102	421	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	38	bonikowski	bonikowski	NOUN
spir-14102	421	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	421	40	nelson	nelson	PROPN
spir-14102	421	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	42	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	421	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	421	45	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14102	421	46	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	421	47	non	non	ADJ
spir-14102	421	48	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	421	49	english	english	ADJ
spir-14102	421	50	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-14102	421	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	422	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	422	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-14102	422	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	422	4	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14102	422	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	422	6	meta	meta	NOUN
spir-14102	422	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	422	8	employing	employ	VERB
spir-14102	422	9	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	422	10	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	422	11	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	422	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	422	13	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	422	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	422	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	422	16	this	this	DET
spir-14102	422	17	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	422	18	offers	offer	VERB
spir-14102	422	19	new	new	ADJ
spir-14102	422	20	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14102	422	21	into	into	ADP
spir-14102	422	22	the	the	DET
spir-14102	422	23	untapped	untapped	ADJ
spir-14102	422	24	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14102	422	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	422	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	422	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	422	28	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	422	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	422	30	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14102	422	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	422	32	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	422	33	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	422	34	streamline	streamline	VERB
spir-14102	422	35	the	the	DET
spir-14102	422	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	422	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	422	38	online	online	ADJ
spir-14102	422	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	422	40	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14102	422	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	423	1	to	to	PART
spir-14102	423	2	address	address	VERB
spir-14102	423	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	423	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14102	423	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
spir-14102	423	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	423	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14102	423	8	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	423	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	423	10	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	423	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	423	12	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	423	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	423	15	especially	especially	ADV
spir-14102	423	16	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	423	17	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	423	18	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	423	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	423	20	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-14102	423	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	423	22	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
spir-14102	423	23	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-14102	423	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
spir-14102	423	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-14102	423	26	have	have	AUX
spir-14102	423	27	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-14102	423	28	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	423	29	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14102	423	30	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	423	31	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
spir-14102	423	32	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	423	33	content	content	ADJ
spir-14102	423	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	423	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	423	36	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-14102	423	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	423	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	423	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	423	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	423	41	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14102	423	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	423	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14102	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	424	4	has	have	AUX
spir-14102	424	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14102	424	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	424	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-14102	424	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	424	9	transformer	transformer	NOUN
spir-14102	424	10	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	424	11	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	424	12	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14102	424	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	424	14	roberta	roberta	PROPN
spir-14102	424	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	424	16	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14102	424	17	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14102	424	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	424	19	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-14102	424	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	424	21	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-14102	424	22	clickbait	clickbait	NOUN
spir-14102	424	23	headlines	headline	NOUN
spir-14102	424	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	25	adoma	adoma	PROPN
spir-14102	424	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	424	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	424	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	424	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	424	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	32	briskilal	briskilal	NOUN
spir-14102	424	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	424	34	subalalitha	subalalitha	NOUN
spir-14102	424	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	36	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	424	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	38	rajapaksha	rajapaksha	PROPN
spir-14102	424	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	424	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	424	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	424	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	43	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	424	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	45	reimers	reimer	NOUN
spir-14102	424	46	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	424	47	gurevych	gurevych	NOUN
spir-14102	424	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	49	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14102	424	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	424	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	425	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14102	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	425	3	these	these	DET
spir-14102	425	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-14102	425	5	english	english	ADV
spir-14102	425	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	425	7	trained	train	VERB
spir-14102	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	425	9	off	off	ADP
spir-14102	425	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	425	11	theshelf	theshelf	PRON
spir-14102	425	12	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	425	13	encounter	encounter	VERB
spir-14102	425	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	425	15	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	425	16	applied	apply	VERB
spir-14102	425	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	425	18	low	low	ADJ
spir-14102	425	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	425	20	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-14102	425	21	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14102	425	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	425	23	including	include	VERB
spir-14102	425	24	italian	italian	NOUN
spir-14102	425	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	1	to	to	PART
spir-14102	426	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-14102	426	3	these	these	DET
spir-14102	426	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14102	426	7	have	have	AUX
spir-14102	426	8	turned	turn	VERB
spir-14102	426	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	426	10	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	426	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	12	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	14	finetuned	finetune	VERB
spir-14102	426	15	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	426	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	426	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	426	19	alberto	alberto	NOUN
spir-14102	426	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	426	22	the	the	DET
spir-14102	426	23	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	426	24	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	426	25	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	426	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	426	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	426	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	29	polignano	polignano	NOUN
spir-14102	426	30	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	426	31	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	426	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	426	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14102	426	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	426	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	427	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-14102	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	427	3	these	these	DET
spir-14102	427	4	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-14102	427	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	427	6	trained	trained	ADJ
spir-14102	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	427	8	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	427	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	427	10	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	427	11	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	427	12	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	427	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-14102	427	14	to	to	PART
spir-14102	427	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-14102	427	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	427	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-14102	427	18	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
spir-14102	427	19	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-14102	427	20	fine	fine	ADV
spir-14102	427	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	427	22	tuning	tuning	NOUN
spir-14102	427	23	to	to	PART
spir-14102	427	24	deliver	deliver	VERB
spir-14102	427	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-14102	427	26	results	result	NOUN
spir-14102	427	27	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	427	28	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14102	427	29	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-14102	427	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	428	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-14102	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	428	3	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14102	428	4	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
spir-14102	428	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-14102	428	6	point	point	VERB
spir-14102	428	7	out	out	ADP
spir-14102	428	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	428	9	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	428	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	428	11	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	428	12	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	428	13	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-14102	428	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
spir-14102	428	15	overperforms	overperform	VERB
spir-14102	428	16	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14102	428	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	428	18	a	a	DET
spir-14102	428	19	set	set	NOUN
spir-14102	428	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	428	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-14102	428	22	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	428	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	428	24	muennighoff	muennighoff	X
spir-14102	428	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	428	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	428	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	428	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	428	29	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	428	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14102	428	31	setser	setser	NOUN
spir-14102	428	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-14102	428	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-14102	428	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14102	428	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	428	36	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	428	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	428	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	429	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	429	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	429	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-14102	429	4	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14102	429	5	a	a	DET
spir-14102	429	6	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
spir-14102	429	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	429	8	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	429	9	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	429	10	to	to	PART
spir-14102	429	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14102	429	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	429	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14102	429	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	429	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	429	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14102	429	17	during	during	ADP
spir-14102	429	18	the	the	DET
spir-14102	429	19	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	429	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	429	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	429	22	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	429	23	elections	election	NOUN
spir-14102	429	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	429	25	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14102	429	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	430	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14102	430	2	began	begin	VERB
spir-14102	430	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	430	4	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-14102	430	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	430	6	links	link	NOUN
spir-14102	430	7	through	through	ADP
spir-14102	430	8	fine	fine	ADV
spir-14102	430	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	430	10	tuning	tune	VERB
spir-14102	430	11	openai	openai	NOUN
spir-14102	430	12	's	's	PART
spir-14102	430	13	ada	ada	PROPN
spir-14102	430	14	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	430	15	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	430	16	a	a	DET
spir-14102	430	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	430	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	430	19	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14102	430	20	shared	share	VERB
spir-14102	430	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	430	22	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14102	430	23	around	around	ADP
spir-14102	430	24	the	the	DET
spir-14102	430	25	election	election	NOUN
spir-14102	430	26	periods	period	NOUN
spir-14102	430	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	431	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	431	2	examined	examine	VERB
spir-14102	431	3	65,183	65,183	NUM
spir-14102	431	4	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14102	431	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	431	6	shared	share	VERB
spir-14102	431	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	431	8	23	23	NUM
spir-14102	431	9	december	december	PROPN
spir-14102	431	10	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14102	431	11	to	to	PART
spir-14102	431	12	4	4	NUM
spir-14102	431	13	march	march	NOUN
spir-14102	431	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14102	431	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	431	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	431	17	19,691	19,691	NUM
spir-14102	431	18	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14102	431	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	431	20	shared	share	VERB
spir-14102	431	21	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	431	22	21	21	NUM
spir-14102	431	23	july	july	NOUN
spir-14102	431	24	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	431	25	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	431	26	25	25	NUM
spir-14102	431	27	september	september	PROPN
spir-14102	431	28	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	431	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	431	30	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	431	31	meta	meta	PROPN
spir-14102	431	32	's	's	PART
spir-14102	431	33	url	url	NOUN
spir-14102	431	34	shares	share	NOUN
spir-14102	431	35	dataset	dataset	VERB
spir-14102	431	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	432	1	a	a	DET
spir-14102	432	2	team	team	NOUN
spir-14102	432	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	432	4	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	432	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14102	432	6	has	have	AUX
spir-14102	432	7	been	be	AUX
spir-14102	432	8	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14102	432	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	432	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	432	11	training	training	NOUN
spir-14102	432	12	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-14102	432	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	432	14	manually	manually	ADV
spir-14102	432	15	classifying	classify	VERB
spir-14102	432	16	a	a	DET
spir-14102	432	17	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14102	432	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	432	19	these	these	DET
spir-14102	432	20	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14102	432	21	into	into	ADP
spir-14102	432	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	432	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	432	24	non	non	ADJ
spir-14102	432	25	-	-	ADJ
spir-14102	432	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	432	27	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14102	432	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	432	29	resulting	result	VERB
spir-14102	432	30	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	432	31	a	a	DET
spir-14102	432	32	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14102	432	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
spir-14102	432	34	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-14102	432	35	classifier	classifier	NOUN
spir-14102	432	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	1	further	far	ADV
spir-14102	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	433	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	433	5	acquired	acquire	VERB
spir-14102	433	6	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	433	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	8	embedding-3	embedding-3	NOUN
spir-14102	433	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	10	large	large	NOUN
spir-14102	433	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	433	12	all	all	DET
spir-14102	433	13	identified	identify	VERB
spir-14102	433	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	433	15	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14102	433	16	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	433	17	the	the	DET
spir-14102	433	18	openai	openai	ADJ
spir-14102	433	19	embeddings	embeddings	PROPN
spir-14102	433	20	api	api	NOUN
spir-14102	433	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	22	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-14102	433	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	24	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	433	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	27	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14102	433	28	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	433	29	a	a	DET
spir-14102	433	30	k	k	ADJ
spir-14102	433	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	433	32	means	means	NOUN
spir-14102	433	33	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-14102	433	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	433	35	to	to	PART
spir-14102	433	36	group	group	VERB
spir-14102	433	37	the	the	DET
spir-14102	433	38	urls	url	NOUN
spir-14102	433	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	434	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	434	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-14102	434	3	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14102	434	4	testing	test	VERB
spir-14102	434	5	different	different	ADJ
spir-14102	434	6	types	type	NOUN
spir-14102	434	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	434	8	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
spir-14102	434	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	434	10	optimizing	optimize	VERB
spir-14102	434	11	the	the	DET
spir-14102	434	12	number	number	NOUN
spir-14102	434	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	434	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14102	434	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	434	16	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-14102	434	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	434	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	435	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	435	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14102	435	3	were	be	AUX
spir-14102	435	4	then	then	ADV
spir-14102	435	5	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-14102	435	6	labeled	label	VERB
spir-14102	435	7	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	435	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	435	9	gpt-4	gpt-4	ADJ
spir-14102	435	10	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	435	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14102	435	13	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	435	14	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	435	15	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14102	435	16	the	the	DET
spir-14102	435	17	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-14102	435	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	435	19	these	these	DET
spir-14102	435	20	labels	label	NOUN
spir-14102	435	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	436	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	436	2	llm	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	436	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	436	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	436	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	436	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	436	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	436	8	loop	loop	NOUN
spir-14102	436	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
spir-14102	436	10	introduces	introduce	VERB
spir-14102	436	11	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14102	436	12	validation	validation	NOUN
spir-14102	436	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	436	15	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
spir-14102	436	16	a	a	DET
spir-14102	436	17	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
spir-14102	436	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	436	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
spir-14102	436	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-14102	436	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-14102	436	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	436	23	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14102	436	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	436	25	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14102	436	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	436	27	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	436	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	436	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	437	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	437	2	this	this	DET
spir-14102	437	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	437	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14102	437	6	address	address	VERB
spir-14102	437	7	three	three	NUM
spir-14102	437	8	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-14102	437	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	437	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	437	11	•	•	ADP
spir-14102	437	12	the	the	DET
spir-14102	437	13	swiss	swiss	ADJ
spir-14102	437	14	army	army	NOUN
spir-14102	437	15	knife	knife	NOUN
spir-14102	437	16	dilemma	dilemma	PROPN
spir-14102	437	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	438	1	•	•	NUM
spir-14102	438	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	438	3	granularity	granularity	NOUN
spir-14102	438	4	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14102	438	5	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14102	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	439	1	•	•	NOUN
spir-14102	439	2	the	the	DET
spir-14102	439	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-14102	439	4	paradox	paradox	NOUN
spir-14102	439	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	440	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	440	2	swiss	swiss	ADJ
spir-14102	440	3	army	army	PROPN
spir-14102	440	4	knife	knife	NOUN
spir-14102	440	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
spir-14102	440	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-14102	440	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	440	8	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-14102	440	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14102	440	10	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	440	11	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	440	12	general	general	ADJ
spir-14102	440	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	440	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-14102	440	15	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	440	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	440	17	burkhardt	burkhardt	NOUN
spir-14102	440	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	440	19	rieder	rieder	NOUN
spir-14102	440	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	440	21	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	440	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	440	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	441	1	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14102	441	2	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	441	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	441	4	shifting	shift	VERB
spir-14102	441	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-14102	441	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	441	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	441	8	kaleidoscope	kaleidoscope	NOUN
spir-14102	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	441	10	each	each	DET
spir-14102	441	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
spir-14102	441	12	's	's	PART
spir-14102	441	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14102	441	14	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14102	441	15	ranging	range	VERB
spir-14102	441	16	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	441	17	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	441	18	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-14102	441	19	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	441	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14102	441	21	configuration	configuration	NOUN
spir-14102	441	22	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14102	441	23	produce	produce	VERB
spir-14102	441	24	a	a	DET
spir-14102	441	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14102	441	26	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
spir-14102	441	27	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	441	28	requires	require	VERB
spir-14102	441	29	dual	dual	ADJ
spir-14102	441	30	validation	validation	NOUN
spir-14102	441	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	441	32	first	first	ADV
spir-14102	441	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	441	34	validating	validate	VERB
spir-14102	441	35	the	the	DET
spir-14102	441	36	chosen	choose	VERB
spir-14102	441	37	configuration	configuration	NOUN
spir-14102	441	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	441	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	441	40	second	second	ADV
spir-14102	441	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	441	42	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14102	441	43	its	its	PRON
spir-14102	441	44	superiority	superiority	NOUN
spir-14102	441	45	over	over	ADP
spir-14102	441	46	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14102	441	47	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14102	441	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	442	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	442	2	dual	dual	ADJ
spir-14102	442	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	442	4	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-14102	442	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
spir-14102	442	6	creates	create	VERB
spir-14102	442	7	a	a	DET
spir-14102	442	8	validation	validation	NOUN
spir-14102	442	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-14102	442	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-14102	442	11	more	more	ADV
spir-14102	442	12	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-14102	442	13	than	than	ADP
spir-14102	442	14	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	442	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	442	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14102	442	17	single	single	ADJ
spir-14102	442	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	442	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-14102	442	20	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	442	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	443	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	443	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-14102	443	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	443	5	the	the	DET
spir-14102	443	6	granularity	granularity	NOUN
spir-14102	443	7	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-14102	443	8	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14102	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	443	10	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-14102	443	11	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	443	12	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	443	13	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	443	14	used	use	VERB
spir-14102	443	15	to	to	PART
spir-14102	443	16	cluster	cluster	VERB
spir-14102	443	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	443	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	443	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	444	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	444	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14102	444	3	generated	generate	VERB
spir-14102	444	4	by	by	ADP
spir-14102	444	5	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	444	6	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	444	7	vary	vary	VERB
spir-14102	444	8	widely	widely	ADV
spir-14102	444	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	444	10	specificity	specificity	NOUN
spir-14102	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	444	12	encompassing	encompass	VERB
spir-14102	444	13	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-14102	444	14	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-14102	444	15	like	like	ADP
spir-14102	444	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	444	17	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14102	444	18	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-14102	444	19	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	444	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	444	21	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14102	444	22	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14102	444	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-14102	444	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	444	25	as	as	ADP
spir-14102	444	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	444	27	prime	prime	ADJ
spir-14102	444	28	minister	minister	NOUN
spir-14102	444	29	's	's	PART
spir-14102	444	30	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-14102	444	31	reform	reform	NOUN
spir-14102	444	32	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14102	444	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	444	34	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14102	445	1	this	this	DET
spir-14102	445	2	variability	variability	NOUN
spir-14102	445	3	complicates	complicate	VERB
spir-14102	445	4	validation	validation	NOUN
spir-14102	445	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14102	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	445	7	raising	raise	VERB
spir-14102	445	8	the	the	DET
spir-14102	445	9	question	question	NOUN
spir-14102	445	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	445	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14102	445	12	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	445	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
spir-14102	445	14	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	445	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-14102	445	16	assessed	assess	VERB
spir-14102	445	17	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14102	445	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	445	19	can	can	AUX
spir-14102	445	20	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	445	21	justifiably	justifiably	ADV
spir-14102	445	22	clustered	cluster	VERB
spir-14102	445	23	at	at	ADP
spir-14102	445	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14102	445	25	levels	level	NOUN
spir-14102	445	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	445	27	granularity	granularity	NOUN
spir-14102	445	28	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14102	446	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-14102	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	446	3	the	the	DET
spir-14102	446	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-14102	446	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
spir-14102	446	6	addresses	address	VERB
spir-14102	446	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	446	8	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-14102	446	9	between	between	ADP
spir-14102	446	10	the	the	DET
spir-14102	446	11	structured	structured	ADJ
spir-14102	446	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-14102	446	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	446	14	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	446	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	446	16	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	446	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	446	18	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	446	19	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	446	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	447	1	trained	train	VERB
spir-14102	447	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	447	3	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-14102	447	4	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14102	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	447	6	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	447	7	may	may	AUX
spir-14102	447	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
spir-14102	447	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
spir-14102	447	10	that	that	PRON
spir-14102	447	11	surpass	surpass	VERB
spir-14102	447	12	those	those	PRON
spir-14102	447	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	447	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14102	447	15	human	human	ADJ
spir-14102	447	16	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-14102	447	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	447	18	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14102	447	19	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-14102	447	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	447	21	posing	pose	VERB
spir-14102	447	22	a	a	DET
spir-14102	447	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	447	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14102	447	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
spir-14102	447	26	validation	validation	NOUN
spir-14102	447	27	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
spir-14102	447	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	448	1	the	the	DET
spir-14102	448	2	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-14102	448	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	448	4	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	448	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	448	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	448	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	448	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	448	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	448	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14102	448	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	448	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	448	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	448	14	will	will	AUX
spir-14102	448	15	be	be	AUX
spir-14102	448	16	explored	explore	VERB
spir-14102	448	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	448	18	light	light	NOUN
spir-14102	448	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	448	20	these	these	DET
spir-14102	448	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	448	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	448	23	offering	offer	VERB
spir-14102	448	24	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14102	448	25	into	into	ADP
spir-14102	448	26	the	the	DET
spir-14102	448	27	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-14102	448	28	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14102	448	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	448	30	adopting	adopt	VERB
spir-14102	448	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-14102	448	32	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14102	448	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14102	449	2	adoma	adoma	PROPN
spir-14102	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14102	449	5	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	7	henry	henry	PROPN
spir-14102	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	9	n.-m	n.-m	PROPN
spir-14102	449	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	449	13	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-14102	449	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	15	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14102	449	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	17	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	449	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	449	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	450	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-14102	450	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	450	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	450	4	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14102	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	450	6	roberta	roberta	PROPN
spir-14102	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	450	8	distilbert	distilbert	NOUN
spir-14102	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	450	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	450	11	xlnet	xlnet	PROPN
spir-14102	450	12	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	450	13	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	450	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	450	15	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	450	16	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-14102	450	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14102	450	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	451	1	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14102	452	1	17th	17th	ADJ
spir-14102	452	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-14102	452	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-14102	452	4	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14102	452	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	452	6	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
spir-14102	452	7	active	active	ADJ
spir-14102	452	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	452	9	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14102	452	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	452	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-14102	452	12	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14102	452	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	452	14	iccwamtip	iccwamtip	PROPN
spir-14102	452	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	452	17	117–121	117–121	NUM
spir-14102	452	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	453	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccwamtip51612.2020.9317379	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccwamtip51612.2020.9317379	PROPN
spir-14102	453	2	benkler	benkler	PROPN
spir-14102	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	453	4	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-14102	453	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	453	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14102	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	454	1	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
spir-14102	454	2	notes	note	NOUN
spir-14102	454	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	454	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-14102	454	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	454	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	454	7	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-14102	454	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	454	9	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-14102	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	455	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	455	2	science	science	PROPN
spir-14102	455	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	455	4	counci	counci	PROPN
spir-14102	455	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	456	1	https://doi.org/10.35650/md.2004.d.2019	https://doi.org/10.35650/md.2004.d.2019	PROPN
spir-14102	456	2	bonikowski	bonikowski	PROPN
spir-14102	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	456	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	456	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	456	7	nelson	nelson	PROPN
spir-14102	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	456	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	456	10	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	456	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	456	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	456	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	457	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14102	457	2	ends	end	NOUN
spir-14102	457	3	to	to	PART
spir-14102	457	4	means	mean	VERB
spir-14102	457	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	457	6	the	the	DET
spir-14102	457	7	promise	promise	NOUN
spir-14102	457	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	457	9	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	457	10	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	457	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14102	457	12	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	457	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
spir-14102	457	14	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14102	457	15	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-14102	457	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	457	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	458	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-14102	458	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14102	458	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	458	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-14102	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	458	6	51(4	51(4	NUM
spir-14102	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	458	9	1469–1483	1469–1483	NUM
spir-14102	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	459	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/00491241221123088	https://doi.org/10.1177/00491241221123088	NUM
spir-14102	459	2	briskilal	briskilal	NOUN
spir-14102	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	459	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14102	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	459	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	459	7	subalalitha	subalalitha	PROPN
spir-14102	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	459	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14102	459	10	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14102	459	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	459	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	459	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	459	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	460	1	an	an	DET
spir-14102	460	2	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
spir-14102	460	3	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	460	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	460	5	classifying	classify	VERB
spir-14102	460	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
spir-14102	460	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	460	8	literal	literal	ADJ
spir-14102	460	9	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14102	460	10	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	460	11	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14102	460	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	460	13	roberta	roberta	PROPN
spir-14102	460	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	460	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-14102	460	16	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-14102	460	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	460	18	management	management	NOUN
spir-14102	460	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	460	20	59(1	59(1	NUM
spir-14102	460	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	460	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	460	23	102756	102756	NUM
spir-14102	460	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	461	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102756	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102756	PROPN
spir-14102	461	2	burkhardt	burkhardt	PROPN
spir-14102	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	461	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14102	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	461	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	461	7	rieder	rieder	PROPN
spir-14102	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	461	9	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14102	461	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	461	11	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	461	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	461	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	462	1	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-14102	462	2	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	462	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14102	462	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14102	462	5	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	462	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	462	7	prompting	prompt	VERB
spir-14102	462	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	462	9	the	the	DET
spir-14102	462	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	462	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14102	462	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	462	13	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14102	462	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	463	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-14102	463	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	463	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	463	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14102	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	463	6	11(2	11(2	NOUN
spir-14102	463	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	464	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241247839	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241247839	PROPN
spir-14102	464	2	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14102	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	464	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	464	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	464	6	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	464	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	465	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-14102	465	2	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-14102	465	3	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	465	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	465	5	clustering	cluster	VERB
spir-14102	465	6	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	465	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	465	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-14102	465	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	465	10	a	a	DET
spir-14102	465	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-14102	465	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-14102	465	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	465	14	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	465	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	465	16	embedding-3	embedding-3	NUM
spir-14102	465	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	465	18	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	465	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14102	465	20	umberto	umberto	ADJ
spir-14102	465	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	466	1	https://osf.io/preprints/osf/2j9ed	https://osf.io/preprints/osf/2j9ed	NUM
spir-14102	466	2	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-14102	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	466	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	466	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	466	7	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-14102	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	466	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14102	466	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	466	11	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	466	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	467	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
spir-14102	467	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-14102	467	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-14102	467	4	models	model	NOUN
spir-14102	467	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	467	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-14102	467	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14102	467	8	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14102	467	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	467	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	467	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	467	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	467	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14102	467	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	467	15	validating	validate	VERB
spir-14102	467	16	an	an	DET
spir-14102	467	17	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-14102	467	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	467	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	467	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	467	21	the	the	DET
spir-14102	467	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	467	23	loop	loop	NOUN
spir-14102	467	24	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
spir-14102	467	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	468	1	sociologica	sociologica	NOUN
spir-14102	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	468	3	18(2	18(2	NUM
spir-14102	468	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	468	6	87–107	87–107	PROPN
spir-14102	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	1	https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971-8853/19524	https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971-8853/19524	PROPN
spir-14102	469	2	muennighoff	muennighoff	PROPN
spir-14102	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	6	tazi	tazi	NOUN
spir-14102	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	8	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	10	magne	magne	PROPN
spir-14102	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	469	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	469	15	reimers	reimer	NOUN
spir-14102	469	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	17	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	469	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	19	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14102	469	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	469	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	470	1	mteb	mteb	NOUN
spir-14102	470	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	470	3	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-14102	470	4	text	text	NOUN
spir-14102	470	5	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-14102	470	6	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
spir-14102	470	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	471	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	471	2	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	471	3	[	[	X
spir-14102	471	4	cs.cl	cs.cl	PROPN
spir-14102	471	5	]	]	PUNCT
spir-14102	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	472	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	472	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	1	http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316	http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316	VERB
spir-14102	473	2	polignano	polignano	PROPN
spir-14102	473	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	6	basile	basile	NOUN
spir-14102	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	8	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14102	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	10	degemmis	degemmis	ADV
spir-14102	473	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14102	473	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	14	semeraro	semeraro	NOUN
spir-14102	473	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	16	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14102	473	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	473	19	basile	basile	PROPN
spir-14102	473	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	21	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14102	473	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	23	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14102	473	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	473	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	474	1	alberto	alberto	PROPN
spir-14102	474	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	474	3	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	474	4	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14102	474	5	language	language	PROPN
spir-14102	474	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14102	474	7	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	474	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14102	474	9	nlp	nlp	NOUN
spir-14102	474	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-14102	474	11	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-14102	474	12	based	base	VERB
spir-14102	474	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	474	14	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14102	474	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	475	1	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-14102	475	2	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14102	475	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14102	475	4	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-14102	475	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
spir-14102	475	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	476	1	https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1759767	https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1759767	PROPN
spir-14102	476	2	rajapaksha	rajapaksha	PROPN
spir-14102	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	476	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14102	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	476	6	farahbakhsh	farahbakhsh	PROPN
spir-14102	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	476	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14102	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	476	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	476	11	crespi	crespi	PROPN
spir-14102	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	476	13	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	476	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	476	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14102	476	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	476	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	477	1	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14102	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	477	3	xlnet	xlnet	PROPN
spir-14102	477	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14102	477	5	roberta	roberta	PROPN
spir-14102	477	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	477	7	the	the	DET
spir-14102	477	8	best	good	ADJ
spir-14102	477	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
spir-14102	477	10	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14102	477	11	model	model	NOUN
spir-14102	477	12	to	to	PART
spir-14102	477	13	detect	detect	VERB
spir-14102	477	14	clickbaits	clickbait	NOUN
spir-14102	477	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	478	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
spir-14102	478	2	access	access	NOUN
spir-14102	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	478	4	9	9	NUM
spir-14102	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	478	6	154704–154716	154704–154716	NUM
spir-14102	478	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128742	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3128742	ADJ
spir-14102	479	2	reimers	reimer	NOUN
spir-14102	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	479	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14102	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	479	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	479	7	gurevych	gurevych	PROPN
spir-14102	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	479	9	i.	i.	NOUN
spir-14102	479	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	479	11	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14102	479	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	479	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	480	1	sentence	sentence	NOUN
spir-14102	480	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	480	3	bert	bert	PROPN
spir-14102	480	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14102	480	5	sentence	sentence	NOUN
spir-14102	480	6	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
spir-14102	480	7	using	use	VERB
spir-14102	480	8	siamese	siamese	ADJ
spir-14102	480	9	bert	bert	NOUN
spir-14102	480	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14102	480	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14102	480	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	481	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	481	2	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	481	3	[	[	X
spir-14102	481	4	cs.cl	cs.cl	PROPN
spir-14102	481	5	]	]	PUNCT
spir-14102	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	482	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-14102	482	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	1	http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084	http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084	PROPN
spir-14102	483	2	setser	setser	PROPN
spir-14102	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14102	483	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	6	lange	lange	PROPN
spir-14102	483	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14102	483	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	10	weiss	weiss	PROPN
spir-14102	483	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14102	483	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	483	15	barash	barash	PROPN
spir-14102	483	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	17	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14102	483	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14102	483	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	483	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	484	1	content	content	NOUN
spir-14102	484	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
spir-14102	484	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14102	484	4	multiplatform	multiplatform	ADJ
spir-14102	484	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
spir-14102	484	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14102	484	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14102	484	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14102	484	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	485	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14102	485	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14102	485	3	online	online	PROPN
spir-14102	485	4	trust	trust	PROPN
spir-14102	485	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14102	485	6	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-14102	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14102	485	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
spir-14102	485	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14102	485	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14102	486	1	https://doi.org/10.54501/jots.v2i2.136	https://doi.org/10.54501/jots.v2i2.136	PROPN