id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14152	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14152	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14152	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14152	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14152	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14152	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14152	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14152	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14152	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14152	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14152	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14152	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14152	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14152	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14152	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14152	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14152	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14152	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14152	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14152	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14152	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14152	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14152	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14152	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	1	31	mcewan	mcewan	PROPN
spir-14152	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	1	33	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14152	1	34	rutherford	rutherford	PROPN
spir-14152	1	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14152	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	2	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-14152	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	3	1	stuff	stuff	NOUN
spir-14152	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	3	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	3	4	something	something	PRON
spir-14152	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	3	6	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	3	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-14152	3	8	like	like	ADP
spir-14152	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	3	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-14152	3	12	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	3	13	prototypicality	prototypicality	NOUN
spir-14152	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	3	15	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	4	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14152	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14152	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14152	4	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14152	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	4	6	the	the	DET
spir-14152	4	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14152	4	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14152	4	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14152	4	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	4	11	the	the	DET
spir-14152	4	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14152	4	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	4	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14152	4	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14152	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14152	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14152	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14152	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14152	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14152	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	11	stuff	stuff	NOUN
spir-14152	5	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	13	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	5	14	something	something	PRON
spir-14152	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	16	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	5	17	people	people	NOUN
spir-14152	5	18	like	like	ADP
spir-14152	5	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	20	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	5	21	the	the	DET
spir-14152	5	22	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	5	23	prototypicality	prototypicality	NOUN
spir-14152	5	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	5	25	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	5	26	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14152	5	27	rutherford	rutherford	PROPN
spir-14152	5	28	mcewan	mcewan	PROPN
spir-14152	5	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-14152	5	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	5	31	north	north	PROPN
spir-14152	5	32	carolina	carolina	PROPN
spir-14152	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	34	chapel	chapel	NOUN
spir-14152	5	35	hill	hill	NOUN
spir-14152	5	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14152	5	37	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	5	38	the	the	DET
spir-14152	5	39	wake	wake	NOUN
spir-14152	5	40	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	5	41	the	the	DET
spir-14152	5	42	subprime	subprime	ADJ
spir-14152	5	43	mortgage	mortgage	NOUN
spir-14152	5	44	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-14152	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	46	venture	venture	NOUN
spir-14152	5	47	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-14152	5	48	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-14152	5	49	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	5	50	advertisingdriven	advertisingdriven	NOUN
spir-14152	5	51	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	5	52	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-14152	5	53	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	5	54	a	a	DET
spir-14152	5	55	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-14152	5	56	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
spir-14152	5	57	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	5	58	high	high	ADJ
spir-14152	5	59	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	5	60	yield	yield	NOUN
spir-14152	5	61	returns.1	returns.1	NOUN
spir-14152	5	62	these	these	DET
spir-14152	5	63	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	5	64	are	be	AUX
spir-14152	5	65	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
spir-14152	5	66	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	5	67	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	5	68	use	use	NOUN
spir-14152	5	69	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	5	70	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14152	5	71	targeting	targeting	NOUN
spir-14152	5	72	to	to	PART
spir-14152	5	73	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
spir-14152	5	74	advertiser	advertiser	NOUN
spir-14152	5	75	return	return	NOUN
spir-14152	5	76	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	5	77	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-14152	5	78	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-14152	6	2	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14152	6	3	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
spir-14152	6	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	6	5	these	these	DET
spir-14152	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	6	7	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
spir-14152	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	6	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14152	6	10	promises	promise	VERB
spir-14152	6	11	a	a	DET
spir-14152	6	12	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
spir-14152	6	13	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
spir-14152	6	14	granularity	granularity	NOUN
spir-14152	6	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	6	16	the	the	DET
spir-14152	6	17	specification	specification	NOUN
spir-14152	6	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	6	19	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
spir-14152	6	20	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14152	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	7	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	7	2	produce	produce	VERB
spir-14152	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	7	4	define	define	VERB
spir-14152	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	7	7	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14152	7	8	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14152	7	9	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14152	7	10	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	7	11	large	large	ADJ
spir-14152	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	7	13	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-14152	7	14	associations	association	NOUN
spir-14152	7	15	detected	detect	VERB
spir-14152	7	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	7	17	captured	capture	VERB
spir-14152	7	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
spir-14152	7	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	7	21	which	which	PRON
spir-14152	7	22	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
spir-14152	7	23	then	then	ADV
spir-14152	7	24	use	use	VERB
spir-14152	7	25	to	to	PART
spir-14152	7	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-14152	7	27	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	7	28	message	message	NOUN
spir-14152	7	29	reaches	reach	VERB
spir-14152	7	30	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	7	31	desired	desire	VERB
spir-14152	7	32	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14152	7	33	as	as	ADV
spir-14152	7	34	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
spir-14152	7	35	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	7	36	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14152	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	8	1	one	one	NUM
spir-14152	8	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-14152	8	3	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	8	4	was	be	AUX
spir-14152	8	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	8	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	8	7	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	8	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	8	10	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14152	8	11	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	8	12	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	8	13	to	to	PART
spir-14152	8	14	personalize	personalize	VERB
spir-14152	8	15	user	user	NOUN
spir-14152	8	16	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
spir-14152	8	17	according	accord	VERB
spir-14152	8	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	8	19	expressed	express	VERB
spir-14152	8	20	preferences	preference	NOUN
spir-14152	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	9	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	9	2	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	9	3	was	be	AUX
spir-14152	9	4	removed	remove	VERB
spir-14152	9	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	9	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	9	7	after	after	ADP
spir-14152	9	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-14152	9	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-14152	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	9	11	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
spir-14152	9	12	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
spir-14152	9	13	alleged	allege	VERB
spir-14152	9	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14152	9	15	the	the	DET
spir-14152	9	16	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	9	17	violated	violate	VERB
spir-14152	9	18	the	the	DET
spir-14152	9	19	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-14152	9	20	housing	housing	NOUN
spir-14152	9	21	act	act	NOUN
spir-14152	9	22	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	9	23	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-14152	9	24	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
spir-14152	9	25	to	to	PART
spir-14152	9	26	hide	hide	VERB
spir-14152	9	27	housing	housing	NOUN
spir-14152	9	28	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
spir-14152	9	29	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	9	30	protected	protect	VERB
spir-14152	9	31	classes	class	NOUN
spir-14152	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	9	33	including	include	VERB
spir-14152	9	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	9	35	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	9	36	not	not	PART
spir-14152	9	37	limited	limit	VERB
spir-14152	9	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	9	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	9	40	those	those	PRON
spir-14152	9	41	defined	define	VERB
spir-14152	9	42	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	9	43	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14152	10	2	this	this	DET
spir-14152	10	3	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-14152	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	5	the	the	DET
spir-14152	10	6	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14152	10	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	10	8	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
spir-14152	10	9	targeting	targeting	NOUN
spir-14152	10	10	persisted	persist	VERB
spir-14152	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	10	13	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-14152	10	14	resulted	result	VERB
spir-14152	10	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	10	16	meta	meta	NOUN
spir-14152	10	17	removing	remove	VERB
spir-14152	10	18	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14152	10	19	targeting	targeting	NOUN
spir-14152	10	20	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	10	21	housing	housing	NOUN
spir-14152	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	23	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-14152	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	10	25	credit	credit	NOUN
spir-14152	10	26	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
spir-14152	10	27	altogether	altogether	ADV
spir-14152	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	29	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	10	30	part	part	NOUN
spir-14152	10	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	10	32	a	a	DET
spir-14152	10	33	settlement	settlement	NOUN
spir-14152	10	34	with	with	ADP
spir-14152	10	35	the	the	DET
spir-14152	10	36	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14152	10	37	department.2	department.2	PROPN
spir-14152	10	38	although	although	SCONJ
spir-14152	10	39	the	the	DET
spir-14152	10	40	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	10	41	does	do	AUX
spir-14152	10	42	not	not	PART
spir-14152	10	43	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-14152	10	44	collect	collect	VERB
spir-14152	10	45	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	10	46	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	10	47	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	49	to	to	PART
spir-14152	10	50	be	be	AUX
spir-14152	10	51	attractive	attractive	ADJ
spir-14152	10	52	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	10	53	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
spir-14152	10	54	the	the	DET
spir-14152	10	55	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	10	56	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	10	57	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	10	58	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	10	59	had	have	VERB
spir-14152	10	60	to	to	PART
spir-14152	10	61	be	be	AUX
spir-14152	10	62	commensurable	commensurable	ADJ
spir-14152	10	63	with	with	ADP
spir-14152	10	64	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	10	65	intended	intend	VERB
spir-14152	10	66	audience.3	audience.3	PROPN
spir-14152	10	67	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14152	10	68	the	the	DET
spir-14152	10	69	department	department	NOUN
spir-14152	10	70	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	10	71	housing	housing	PROPN
spir-14152	10	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	10	73	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-14152	10	74	development	development	NOUN
spir-14152	10	75	argued	argue	VERB
spir-14152	10	76	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	10	77	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	10	78	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
spir-14152	10	79	against	against	ADP
spir-14152	10	80	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14152	10	81	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	82	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	10	83	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	10	84	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14152	10	85	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	10	86	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	87	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
spir-14152	10	88	recreates	recreate	VERB
spir-14152	10	89	groupings	grouping	NOUN
spir-14152	10	90	defined	define	VERB
spir-14152	10	91	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	10	92	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	10	93	protected	protect	VERB
spir-14152	10	94	class	class	NOUN
spir-14152	10	95	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	96	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	10	97	the	the	DET
spir-14152	10	98	course	course	NOUN
spir-14152	10	99	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	10	100	its	its	PRON
spir-14152	10	101	targeting	target	VERB
spir-14152	10	102	function.4	function.4	PROPN
spir-14152	10	103	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	10	104	cooiman	cooiman	NOUN
spir-14152	10	105	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	106	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	107	imprinting	imprint	VERB
spir-14152	10	108	the	the	DET
spir-14152	10	109	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14152	10	110	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	111	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	112	shestakofsky	shestakofsky	NOUN
spir-14152	10	113	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	10	114	petre	petre	PROPN
spir-14152	10	115	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	116	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	117	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-14152	10	118	change	change	NOUN
spir-14152	10	119	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	10	120	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	11	1	2	2	NUM
spir-14152	11	2	nix	nix	NOUN
spir-14152	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	11	4	dwoskin	dwoskin	ADJ
spir-14152	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	11	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	11	7	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14152	11	8	department	department	PROPN
spir-14152	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	11	10	meta	meta	ADJ
spir-14152	11	11	settle	settle	NOUN
spir-14152	11	12	landmark	landmark	NOUN
spir-14152	11	13	housing	housing	NOUN
spir-14152	11	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14152	11	15	case	case	NOUN
spir-14152	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	11	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	12	1	3	3	NUM
spir-14152	12	2	van	van	PROPN
spir-14152	12	3	der	der	PROPN
spir-14152	12	4	vlist	vlist	NOUN
spir-14152	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	12	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	12	7	accounting	account	VERB
spir-14152	12	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	12	9	the	the	DET
spir-14152	12	10	social	social	NOUN
spir-14152	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	12	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	1	4	4	NUM
spir-14152	13	2	worden	worden	NOUN
spir-14152	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	4	pennington	pennington	PROPN
spir-14152	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	13	7	weiss	weiss	PROPN
spir-14152	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	9	hud	hud	PROPN
spir-14152	13	10	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14152	13	11	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	13	inc	inc	PROPN
spir-14152	13	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-14152	13	15	at	at	ADP
spir-14152	13	16	5	5	NUM
spir-14152	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	13	19	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14152	13	20	three	three	NUM
spir-14152	13	21	core	core	NOUN
spir-14152	13	22	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	13	23	groups—“african	groups—“african	ADJ
spir-14152	13	24	americans	americans	PROPN
spir-14152	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-14152	13	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-14152	13	30	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
spir-14152	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	13	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	35	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-14152	13	36	americans	americans	PROPN
spir-14152	13	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	38	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14152	13	39	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	13	40	the	the	DET
spir-14152	13	41	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14152	13	42	association	association	NOUN
spir-14152	13	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	13	44	user	user	NOUN
spir-14152	13	45	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-14152	13	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	13	47	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	13	48	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-14152	13	49	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	13	50	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14152	13	51	users	user	NOUN
spir-14152	13	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	14	2	later	later	ADJ
spir-14152	14	3	senate	senate	PROPN
spir-14152	14	4	hearings	hearing	NOUN
spir-14152	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	14	7	a	a	DET
spir-14152	14	8	series	series	NOUN
spir-14152	14	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
spir-14152	14	11	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
spir-14152	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	13	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	14	14	insisted	insist	VERB
spir-14152	14	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14152	14	16	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	17	targeting	targeting	NOUN
spir-14152	14	18	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14152	14	19	were	be	AUX
spir-14152	14	20	based	base	VERB
spir-14152	14	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	22	not	not	PART
spir-14152	14	23	[	[	X
spir-14152	14	24	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	14	25	]	]	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	26	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	14	27	genetic	genetic	ADJ
spir-14152	14	28	makeup	makeup	NOUN
spir-14152	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	30	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	14	31	their	their	PRON
spir-14152	14	32	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	14	33	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	14	34	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	35	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14152	14	36	they	they	PRON
spir-14152	14	37	are	be	AUX
spir-14152	14	38	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-14152	14	39	in”.5	in”.5	ADP
spir-14152	14	40	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	41	possibility	possibility	NOUN
spir-14152	14	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	43	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-14152	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	45	absent	absent	ADJ
spir-14152	14	46	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	14	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	48	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14152	14	49	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14152	14	50	claims	claim	VERB
spir-14152	14	51	it	it	PRON
spir-14152	14	52	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	14	53	presenting	present	VERB
spir-14152	14	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	55	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	14	56	a	a	DET
spir-14152	14	57	reflection	reflection	NOUN
spir-14152	14	58	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	59	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	60	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	61	postracial	postracial	ADJ
spir-14152	14	62	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-14152	14	63	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14152	14	64	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	65	silicon	silicon	NOUN
spir-14152	14	66	valley”.6	valley”.6	ADV
spir-14152	14	67	it	it	PRON
spir-14152	14	68	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14152	14	69	moves	move	VERB
spir-14152	14	70	away	away	ADV
spir-14152	14	71	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	14	72	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	73	staid	staid	ADJ
spir-14152	14	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	75	discredited	discredit	VERB
spir-14152	14	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	77	biological	biological	ADJ
spir-14152	14	78	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	14	79	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	80	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	81	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	14	82	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	84	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14152	14	85	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	86	behaviourally	behaviourally	ADV
spir-14152	14	87	derived	derive	VERB
spir-14152	14	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	89	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	14	90	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14152	14	91	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
spir-14152	14	92	more	more	ADV
spir-14152	14	93	firmly	firmly	ADV
spir-14152	14	94	user	user	NOUN
spir-14152	14	95	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	96	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-14152	14	97	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	98	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	99	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-14152	14	100	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	101	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	102	delivered	deliver	VERB
spir-14152	14	103	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	14	104	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	105	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
spir-14152	14	106	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14152	14	107	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
spir-14152	14	108	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	109	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	14	110	’s	’s	PART
spir-14152	14	111	targeted	target	VERB
spir-14152	14	112	algorithms.7	algorithms.7	NOUN
spir-14152	14	113	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	14	114	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	115	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-14152	14	116	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	117	this	this	DET
spir-14152	14	118	rupture	rupture	NOUN
spir-14152	14	119	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	14	120	a	a	DET
spir-14152	14	121	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-14152	14	122	ploy	ploy	NOUN
spir-14152	14	123	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	124	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14152	14	125	before	before	SCONJ
spir-14152	14	126	it	it	PRON
spir-14152	14	127	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	14	128	an	an	DET
spir-14152	14	129	actually	actually	ADV
spir-14152	14	130	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	131	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14152	14	132	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-14152	14	133	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	134	let	let	VERB
spir-14152	14	135	alone	alone	ADJ
spir-14152	14	136	improvement	improvement	NOUN
spir-14152	14	137	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	138	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	14	139	its	its	PRON
spir-14152	14	140	competitors	competitor	NOUN
spir-14152	14	141	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	142	that	that	ADV
spir-14152	14	143	is	is	ADV
spir-14152	14	144	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	145	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-14152	14	146	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-14152	14	147	companies.8	companies.8	PROPN
spir-14152	14	148	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14152	14	149	than	than	ADP
spir-14152	14	150	take	take	VERB
spir-14152	14	151	this	this	DET
spir-14152	14	152	rupture	rupture	NOUN
spir-14152	14	153	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	14	154	granted	grant	VERB
spir-14152	14	155	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	156	my	my	PRON
spir-14152	14	157	project	project	NOUN
spir-14152	14	158	understands	understand	VERB
spir-14152	14	159	it	it	PRON
spir-14152	14	160	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	14	161	the	the	DET
spir-14152	14	162	production	production	NOUN
spir-14152	14	163	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	164	an	an	DET
spir-14152	14	165	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14152	14	166	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	167	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14152	14	168	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
spir-14152	14	169	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	170	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	14	171	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	14	172	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	173	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	14	174	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14152	14	175	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	14	176	its	its	PRON
spir-14152	14	177	mere	mere	ADJ
spir-14152	14	178	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-14152	14	179	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	15	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14152	15	2	joins	join	VERB
spir-14152	15	3	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-14152	15	4	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14152	15	5	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	15	6	recovers	recover	VERB
spir-14152	15	7	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14152	15	8	continuity	continuity	NOUN
spir-14152	15	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	15	10	these	these	PRON
spir-14152	15	11	targeting	target	VERB
spir-14152	15	12	categories.9	categories.9	PROPN
spir-14152	15	13	one	one	NUM
spir-14152	15	14	such	such	ADJ
spir-14152	15	15	continuity	continuity	NOUN
spir-14152	15	16	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	15	17	obvious	obvious	ADJ
spir-14152	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	16	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	16	2	has	have	AUX
spir-14152	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	16	5	had	have	AUX
spir-14152	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	16	7	no	no	DET
spir-14152	16	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-14152	16	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	16	10	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	16	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	16	12	based	base	VERB
spir-14152	16	13	targeting	targeting	NOUN
spir-14152	16	14	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	16	15	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	16	16	people.10	people.10	NOUN
spir-14152	16	17	my	my	PRON
spir-14152	16	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-14152	16	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14152	16	20	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-14152	16	21	to	to	PART
spir-14152	16	22	establish	establish	VERB
spir-14152	16	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	16	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	16	25	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	16	26	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14152	16	27	a	a	DET
spir-14152	16	28	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	16	29	serves	serve	VERB
spir-14152	16	30	to	to	PART
spir-14152	16	31	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-14152	16	32	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-14152	16	33	between	between	ADP
spir-14152	16	34	the	the	DET
spir-14152	16	35	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-14152	16	36	fetishistic	fetishistic	ADJ
spir-14152	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	16	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	16	39	post	post	ADJ
spir-14152	16	40	-	-	ADJ
spir-14152	16	41	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	16	42	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	16	43	aesthetic	aesthetic	NOUN
spir-14152	16	44	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	16	45	silicon	silicon	NOUN
spir-14152	16	46	valley	valley	NOUN
spir-14152	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	16	49	the	the	DET
spir-14152	16	50	political	political	ADJ
spir-14152	16	51	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14152	16	52	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	16	53	targeted	target	VERB
spir-14152	16	54	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-14152	16	55	online	online	NOUN
spir-14152	16	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	17	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14152	17	2	ask	ask	VERB
spir-14152	17	3	the	the	DET
spir-14152	17	4	following	follow	VERB
spir-14152	17	5	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14152	17	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	17	7	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-14152	17	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	17	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	17	10	does	do	AUX
spir-14152	17	11	the	the	DET
spir-14152	17	12	production	production	NOUN
spir-14152	17	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	17	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	17	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	17	16	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	17	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	17	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	17	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	17	20	function	function	NOUN
spir-14152	17	21	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	17	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-14152	17	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	17	24	racialization	racialization	NOUN
spir-14152	17	25	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14152	18	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-14152	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	18	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	18	4	do	do	AUX
spir-14152	18	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	18	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	18	7	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	18	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	18	9	interact	interact	NOUN
spir-14152	18	10	with	with	ADP
spir-14152	18	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-14152	18	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-14152	18	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	18	14	racialization	racialization	NOUN
spir-14152	18	15	within	within	ADP
spir-14152	18	16	various	various	ADJ
spir-14152	18	17	circuits	circuit	NOUN
spir-14152	18	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	18	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-14152	18	20	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14152	18	21	that	that	ADV
spir-14152	18	22	is	is	ADV
spir-14152	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	18	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	18	25	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14152	18	26	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-14152	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	18	29	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	18	30	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14152	18	31	objects	object	NOUN
spir-14152	18	32	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14152	19	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-14152	19	2	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	19	3	a	a	DET
spir-14152	19	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	19	5	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-14152	19	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	19	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	19	8	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	19	9	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	19	10	tracks	track	VERB
spir-14152	19	11	the	the	DET
spir-14152	19	12	birth	birth	NOUN
spir-14152	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	19	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-14152	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	19	16	death	death	NOUN
spir-14152	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	19	19	afterlife	afterlife	NOUN
spir-14152	19	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	19	21	the	the	DET
spir-14152	19	22	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	19	24	my	my	PRON
spir-14152	19	25	work	work	NOUN
spir-14152	19	26	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-14152	19	27	to	to	PART
spir-14152	19	28	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14152	19	29	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	19	30	latent	latent	ADJ
spir-14152	19	31	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14152	19	32	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	19	33	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	19	34	property	property	NOUN
spir-14152	19	35	underwrite	underwrite	VERB
spir-14152	19	36	its	its	PRON
spir-14152	19	37	form	form	NOUN
spir-14152	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	19	39	subtend	subtend	VERB
spir-14152	19	40	the	the	DET
spir-14152	19	41	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14152	19	42	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	19	43	which	which	PRON
spir-14152	19	44	it	it	PRON
spir-14152	19	45	makes	make	VERB
spir-14152	19	46	its	its	PRON
spir-14152	19	47	discriminations	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14152	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	20	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14152	20	2	perform	perform	VERB
spir-14152	20	3	archival	archival	NOUN
spir-14152	20	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14152	20	5	across	across	ADP
spir-14152	20	6	a	a	DET
spir-14152	20	7	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-14152	20	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	20	9	corpora	corpora	NOUN
spir-14152	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	20	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	20	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-14152	20	13	the	the	DET
spir-14152	20	14	variegated	variegate	VERB
spir-14152	20	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14152	20	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-14152	20	18	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14152	20	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	20	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	20	21	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	21	1	these	these	PRON
spir-14152	21	2	include	include	VERB
spir-14152	21	3	archived	archive	VERB
spir-14152	21	4	business	business	NOUN
spir-14152	21	5	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-14152	21	6	api	api	NOUN
spir-14152	21	7	instructions	instruction	NOUN
spir-14152	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	21	9	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14152	21	10	promotional	promotional	ADJ
spir-14152	21	11	material	material	NOUN
spir-14152	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	21	13	investigative	investigative	ADJ
spir-14152	21	14	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-14152	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	21	17	paratextual	paratextual	ADJ
spir-14152	21	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
spir-14152	21	19	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-14152	21	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	21	21	the	the	DET
spir-14152	21	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	21	23	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14152	21	24	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	21	25	dummies	dummy	NOUN
spir-14152	21	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	21	27	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-14152	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	22	1	i	i	PRON
spir-14152	22	2	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
spir-14152	22	3	these	these	DET
spir-14152	22	4	texts	text	NOUN
spir-14152	22	5	not	not	PART
spir-14152	22	6	only	only	ADV
spir-14152	22	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	22	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	22	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	22	10	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	22	11	coheres	cohere	VERB
spir-14152	22	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	22	13	a	a	DET
spir-14152	22	14	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-14152	22	15	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-14152	22	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	22	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	22	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	22	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14152	22	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-14152	22	21	technical	technical	PROPN
spir-14152	22	22	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14152	22	23	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-14152	22	24	the	the	DET
spir-14152	22	25	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-14152	23	2	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-14152	23	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	23	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	23	5	this	this	DET
spir-14152	23	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14152	23	7	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14152	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	23	10	points	point	NOUN
spir-14152	23	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	23	12	rupture	rupture	NOUN
spir-14152	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	23	14	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-14152	23	15	across	across	ADP
spir-14152	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	23	17	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-14152	23	18	varying	vary	VERB
spir-14152	23	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-14152	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	23	21	draws	draw	VERB
spir-14152	23	22	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-14152	23	23	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	23	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-14152	23	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-14152	23	26	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	23	27	make	make	VERB
spir-14152	23	28	concrete	concrete	ADJ
spir-14152	23	29	some	some	DET
spir-14152	23	30	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14152	23	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	23	32	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14152	23	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14152	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	23	36	conceal	conceal	VERB
spir-14152	23	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14152	23	38	thwart	thwart	VERB
spir-14152	23	39	others	other	NOUN
spir-14152	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	24	1	5	5	NUM
spir-14152	24	2	newitz	newitz	PROPN
spir-14152	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	24	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	24	5	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	24	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-14152	24	7	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-14152	24	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	24	9	now	now	ADV
spir-14152	24	10	guesses	guess	VERB
spir-14152	24	11	at	at	ADP
spir-14152	24	12	your	your	PRON
spir-14152	24	13	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	24	14	based	base	VERB
spir-14152	24	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	24	16	your	your	PRON
spir-14152	24	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-14152	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	24	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	25	1	6	6	NUM
spir-14152	25	2	noble	noble	ADJ
spir-14152	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	25	4	roberts	robert	NOUN
spir-14152	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	25	6	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14152	25	7	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14152	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	25	9	the	the	DET
spir-14152	25	10	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
spir-14152	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	25	13	postracial	postracial	ADJ
spir-14152	25	14	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-14152	25	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	25	16	silicon	silicon	PROPN
spir-14152	25	17	valley	valley	NOUN
spir-14152	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	26	1	7	7	NUM
spir-14152	26	2	see	see	VERB
spir-14152	26	3	nadler	nadler	NOUN
spir-14152	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	26	5	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
spir-14152	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	26	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	26	8	an	an	DET
spir-14152	26	9	impulse	impulse	NOUN
spir-14152	26	10	to	to	PART
spir-14152	26	11	exploit	exploit	VERB
spir-14152	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	26	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	27	1	8	8	NUM
spir-14152	27	2	see	see	VERB
spir-14152	27	3	beauvisage	beauvisage	NOUN
spir-14152	27	4	et	et	PROPN
spir-14152	27	5	al	al	PROPN
spir-14152	27	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-14152	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	27	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	27	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	27	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-14152	27	11	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-14152	27	12	targets	target	VERB
spir-14152	27	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
spir-14152	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	27	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	28	1	9	9	NUM
spir-14152	28	2	mcguigan	mcguigan	NOUN
spir-14152	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	28	4	selling	sell	VERB
spir-14152	28	5	the	the	DET
spir-14152	28	6	american	american	ADJ
spir-14152	28	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-14152	28	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	28	9	salas	sala	NOUN
spir-14152	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	28	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	28	12	total	total	ADJ
spir-14152	28	13	market	market	NOUN
spir-14152	28	14	american	american	PROPN
spir-14152	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	28	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	1	10	10	NUM
spir-14152	29	2	cotter	cotter	PROPN
spir-14152	29	3	et	et	NOUN
spir-14152	29	4	al	al	PROPN
spir-14152	29	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-14152	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	9	reach	reach	VERB
spir-14152	29	10	the	the	DET
spir-14152	29	11	right	right	ADJ
spir-14152	29	12	people	people	NOUN
spir-14152	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14152	29	17	i	i	PRON
spir-14152	29	18	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14152	29	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14152	29	20	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14152	29	21	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	29	22	not	not	PART
spir-14152	29	23	a	a	DET
spir-14152	29	24	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
spir-14152	29	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
spir-14152	29	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	29	27	what	what	PRON
spir-14152	29	28	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	29	29	produced	produce	VERB
spir-14152	29	30	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	29	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	32	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	29	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	29	35	these	these	DET
spir-14152	29	36	circuits	circuit	NOUN
spir-14152	29	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	29	38	production	production	NOUN
spir-14152	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	40	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-14152	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	42	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14152	29	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	29	44	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-14152	29	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	46	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14152	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	29	48	these	these	DET
spir-14152	29	49	circuits	circuit	NOUN
spir-14152	29	50	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-14152	29	51	modalities	modality	NOUN
spir-14152	29	52	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	29	53	racialisation	racialisation	NOUN
spir-14152	29	54	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-14152	29	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-14152	30	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	30	3	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	30	4	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	30	5	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	30	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	30	7	operated	operate	VERB
spir-14152	30	8	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	30	9	a	a	DET
spir-14152	30	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	30	11	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	30	12	prototypicality	prototypicality	NOUN
spir-14152	30	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	30	14	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	30	15	encodes	encode	VERB
spir-14152	30	16	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	30	17	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	30	18	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14152	30	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	30	20	having	have	VERB
spir-14152	30	21	a	a	DET
spir-14152	30	22	fixed	fix	VERB
spir-14152	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	30	24	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-14152	30	25	function	function	NOUN
spir-14152	30	26	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14152	30	27	the	the	DET
spir-14152	30	28	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-14152	30	29	standard	standard	NOUN
spir-14152	30	30	against	against	ADP
spir-14152	30	31	which	which	PRON
spir-14152	30	32	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-14152	30	33	others	other	NOUN
spir-14152	30	34	are	be	AUX
spir-14152	30	35	defined.11	defined.11	ADJ
spir-14152	30	36	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	30	37	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-14152	30	38	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	30	39	produced	produce	VERB
spir-14152	30	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	30	41	executed	execute	VERB
spir-14152	30	42	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	30	43	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	30	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	30	45	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	30	46	possessing	possess	VERB
spir-14152	30	47	a	a	DET
spir-14152	30	48	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-14152	30	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	30	50	fixed	fix	VERB
spir-14152	30	51	form	form	NOUN
spir-14152	30	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	30	53	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-14152	30	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	30	55	relation.12	relation.12	PROPN
spir-14152	30	56	the	the	DET
spir-14152	30	57	presumed	presume	VERB
spir-14152	30	58	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
spir-14152	30	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	30	60	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14152	30	61	competency	competency	NOUN
spir-14152	30	62	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	30	63	then	then	ADV
spir-14152	30	64	projected	project	VERB
spir-14152	30	65	onto	onto	ADP
spir-14152	30	66	this	this	DET
spir-14152	30	67	extracted	extract	VERB
spir-14152	30	68	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	30	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	30	70	so	so	SCONJ
spir-14152	30	71	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14152	30	72	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14152	30	73	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	30	74	able	able	ADJ
spir-14152	30	75	to	to	PART
spir-14152	30	76	justify	justify	VERB
spir-14152	30	77	charging	charge	VERB
spir-14152	30	78	a	a	DET
spir-14152	30	79	higher	high	ADJ
spir-14152	30	80	rent	rent	NOUN
spir-14152	30	81	under	under	ADP
spir-14152	30	82	the	the	DET
spir-14152	30	83	aegis	aegis	NOUN
spir-14152	30	84	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	30	85	personalization	personalization	NOUN
spir-14152	30	86	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	31	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	31	3	then	then	ADV
spir-14152	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	31	5	determines	determine	VERB
spir-14152	31	6	the	the	DET
spir-14152	31	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14152	31	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	31	9	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14152	31	10	under	under	ADP
spir-14152	31	11	which	which	PRON
spir-14152	31	12	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	31	13	classifications	classification	NOUN
spir-14152	31	14	come	come	VERB
spir-14152	31	15	to	to	PART
spir-14152	31	16	be	be	AUX
spir-14152	31	17	defined	define	VERB
spir-14152	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	31	19	targeted	target	VERB
spir-14152	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	31	21	re	re	ADJ
spir-14152	31	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-14152	31	23	articulating	articulating	ADJ
spir-14152	31	24	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	31	25	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-14152	31	26	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	31	27	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
spir-14152	31	28	governed	govern	VERB
spir-14152	31	29	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14152	31	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	31	31	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-14152	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-14152	32	2	location	location	NOUN
spir-14152	32	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	32	4	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	32	5	moves	move	NOUN
spir-14152	32	6	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	32	7	phenotypical	phenotypical	ADJ
spir-14152	32	8	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-14152	32	9	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14152	32	10	something	something	PRON
spir-14152	32	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	32	12	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	32	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	32	15	the	the	DET
spir-14152	32	16	words	word	NOUN
spir-14152	32	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	32	18	wark	wark	NOUN
spir-14152	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	32	20	phan	phan	NOUN
spir-14152	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	32	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	32	23	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-14152	32	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	32	25	one	one	NUM
spir-14152	32	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-14152	32	27	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
spir-14152	32	28	affines	affine	NOUN
spir-14152	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	1	”13	”13	NOUN
spir-14152	33	2	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	33	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	33	4	not	not	PART
spir-14152	33	5	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-14152	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	7	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	33	8	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14152	33	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-14152	33	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	33	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	33	13	the	the	DET
spir-14152	33	14	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14152	33	15	system	system	NOUN
spir-14152	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	17	with	with	ADP
spir-14152	33	18	any	any	DET
spir-14152	33	19	resulting	result	VERB
spir-14152	33	20	disparity	disparity	NOUN
spir-14152	33	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14152	33	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14152	33	23	deemed	deem	VERB
spir-14152	33	24	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14152	33	25	errors	error	NOUN
spir-14152	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	28	glitches	glitch	NOUN
spir-14152	33	29	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	33	30	the	the	DET
spir-14152	33	31	system	system	NOUN
spir-14152	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	34	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14152	33	35	than	than	ADP
spir-14152	33	36	the	the	DET
spir-14152	33	37	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-14152	33	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	33	39	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	33	40	itself.14	itself.14	NOUN
spir-14152	33	41	framed	frame	VERB
spir-14152	33	42	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	33	43	error	error	NOUN
spir-14152	33	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	45	the	the	DET
spir-14152	33	46	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14152	33	47	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	33	48	not	not	PART
spir-14152	33	49	the	the	DET
spir-14152	33	50	system	system	NOUN
spir-14152	33	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	33	52	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	33	53	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14152	33	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	33	55	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	33	56	its	its	PRON
spir-14152	33	57	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
spir-14152	33	58	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-14152	33	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	34	1	these	these	DET
spir-14152	34	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	34	3	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14152	34	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	34	5	then	then	ADV
spir-14152	34	6	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14152	34	7	an	an	DET
spir-14152	34	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14152	34	9	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14152	34	10	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14152	34	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
spir-14152	34	12	to	to	PART
spir-14152	34	13	be	be	AUX
spir-14152	34	14	re	re	VERB
spir-14152	34	15	-	-	VERB
spir-14152	34	16	performed	perform	VERB
spir-14152	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	34	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
spir-14152	34	19	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	34	20	normativity	normativity	NOUN
spir-14152	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	35	1	historicizing	historicize	VERB
spir-14152	35	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14152	35	3	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14152	35	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	35	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	35	6	predatory	predatory	ADJ
spir-14152	35	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-14152	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	35	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	35	10	this	this	DET
spir-14152	35	11	project	project	NOUN
spir-14152	35	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14152	35	13	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	35	14	an	an	DET
spir-14152	35	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14152	35	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	35	17	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14152	35	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	35	19	a	a	DET
spir-14152	35	20	process	process	NOUN
spir-14152	35	21	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	35	22	operates	operate	VERB
spir-14152	35	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	35	25	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	35	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14152	35	27	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-14152	35	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	35	29	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	35	30	not	not	PART
spir-14152	35	31	limited	limit	VERB
spir-14152	35	32	to	to	PART
spir-14152	35	33	them.15	them.15	VERB
spir-14152	35	34	it	it	PRON
spir-14152	35	35	locates	locate	VERB
spir-14152	35	36	the	the	DET
spir-14152	35	37	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-14152	35	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	35	39	the	the	DET
spir-14152	35	40	category	category	NOUN
spir-14152	35	41	not	not	PART
spir-14152	35	42	only	only	ADV
spir-14152	35	43	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	35	44	the	the	DET
spir-14152	35	45	media	media	NOUN
spir-14152	35	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	35	47	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14152	35	48	political	political	ADJ
spir-14152	35	49	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14152	35	50	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	35	51	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14152	35	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	35	53	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	35	54	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	35	55	one	one	NUM
spir-14152	35	56	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-14152	35	57	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	35	58	the	the	DET
spir-14152	35	59	post	post	ADJ
spir-14152	35	60	-	-	ADJ
spir-14152	35	61	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	35	62	promise	promise	NOUN
spir-14152	35	63	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	35	64	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14152	35	65	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14152	35	66	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	35	67	the	the	DET
spir-14152	35	68	era	era	NOUN
spir-14152	35	69	immediately	immediately	ADV
spir-14152	35	70	following	follow	VERB
spir-14152	35	71	the	the	DET
spir-14152	35	72	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-14152	35	73	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-14152	35	74	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	35	75	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14152	35	76	2008	2008	NUM
spir-14152	35	77	-	-	SYM
spir-14152	35	78	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14152	35	79	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	35	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	1	most	most	ADJ
spir-14152	36	2	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14152	36	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-14152	36	4	has	have	AUX
spir-14152	36	5	either	either	CCONJ
spir-14152	36	6	overlooked	overlook	VERB
spir-14152	36	7	the	the	DET
spir-14152	36	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14152	36	9	between	between	ADP
spir-14152	36	10	racialization	racialization	NOUN
spir-14152	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	36	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	36	13	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	36	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14152	36	15	theorized	theorize	VERB
spir-14152	36	16	this	this	DET
spir-14152	36	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14152	36	18	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	36	19	a	a	DET
spir-14152	36	20	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
spir-14152	36	21	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	36	22	views	view	VERB
spir-14152	36	23	the	the	DET
spir-14152	36	24	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-14152	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	36	26	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-14152	36	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	36	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-14152	36	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	36	30	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-14152	36	31	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	36	32	a	a	DET
spir-14152	36	33	form	form	NOUN
spir-14152	36	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	36	35	commoditization.16	commoditization.16	PROPN
spir-14152	36	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	36	37	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-14152	36	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	36	39	these	these	DET
spir-14152	36	40	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14152	36	41	authors	author	NOUN
spir-14152	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	43	i	i	PRON
spir-14152	36	44	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14152	36	45	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14152	36	46	these	these	DET
spir-14152	36	47	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	36	48	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	36	49	are	be	AUX
spir-14152	36	50	not	not	PART
spir-14152	36	51	best	well	ADV
spir-14152	36	52	understood	understand	VERB
spir-14152	36	53	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	36	54	a	a	DET
spir-14152	36	55	proxy	proxy	NOUN
spir-14152	36	56	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	36	57	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	36	58	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14152	36	59	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	36	60	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	36	61	already	already	ADV
spir-14152	36	62	a	a	DET
spir-14152	36	63	proxy.17	proxy.17	NOUN
spir-14152	36	64	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14152	36	65	wendy	wendy	PROPN
spir-14152	36	66	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-14152	36	67	argues	argue	VERB
spir-14152	36	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	69	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	36	70	makes	make	VERB
spir-14152	36	71	the	the	DET
spir-14152	36	72	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	73	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-14152	36	74	innate	innate	NOUN
spir-14152	36	75	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	76	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	36	77	linking	link	VERB
spir-14152	36	78	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	79	somatic	somatic	ADJ
spir-14152	36	80	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-14152	36	81	11	11	NUM
spir-14152	36	82	browne	browne	NOUN
spir-14152	36	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	84	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-14152	36	85	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-14152	36	86	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	87	gordon	gordon	PROPN
spir-14152	36	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	89	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	36	90	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	36	91	the	the	DET
spir-14152	36	92	human	human	ADJ
spir-14152	36	93	a	a	DET
spir-14152	36	94	teleological	teleological	ADJ
spir-14152	36	95	suspension	suspension	NOUN
spir-14152	36	96	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	36	97	man	man	NOUN
spir-14152	36	98	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14152	37	1	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
spir-14152	37	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14152	37	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	37	4	sylvia	sylvia	PROPN
spir-14152	37	5	wynter	wynter	PROPN
spir-14152	37	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-14152	37	7	fanonian	fanonian	PROPN
spir-14152	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	37	9	biodicean	biodicean	ADJ
spir-14152	37	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
spir-14152	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	37	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	1	12	12	NUM
spir-14152	38	2	nakamura	nakamura	NOUN
spir-14152	38	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	38	4	chow	chow	NOUN
spir-14152	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	6	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	9	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	38	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14152	38	12	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14152	38	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	14	code	code	NOUN
spir-14152	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	16	the	the	DET
spir-14152	38	17	color	color	NOUN
spir-14152	38	18	line	line	NOUN
spir-14152	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	38	21	the	the	DET
spir-14152	38	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-14152	38	23	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	26	8	8	NUM
spir-14152	38	27	.	.	SYM
spir-14152	38	28	13	13	NUM
spir-14152	38	29	wark	wark	NOUN
spir-14152	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	38	31	phan	phan	NOUN
spir-14152	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	38	34	what	what	DET
spir-14152	38	35	personalisation	personalisation	NOUN
spir-14152	38	36	can	can	AUX
spir-14152	38	37	do	do	VERB
spir-14152	38	38	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	38	39	you	you	PRON
spir-14152	38	40	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	1	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14152	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	39	4	to	to	PART
spir-14152	39	5	do	do	VERB
spir-14152	39	6	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	39	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14152	39	8	without	without	ADP
spir-14152	39	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	10	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	14	20	20	NUM
spir-14152	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	16	14	14	NUM
spir-14152	39	17	nakamura	nakamura	NOUN
spir-14152	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	20	glitch	glitch	NOUN
spir-14152	39	21	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14152	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	39	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	1	15	15	NUM
spir-14152	40	2	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
spir-14152	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	5	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	40	6	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-14152	40	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	40	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	40	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	40	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	40	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	13	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-14152	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	15	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	40	16	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	40	17	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-14152	40	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	19	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
spir-14152	40	20	cottom	cottom	NOUN
spir-14152	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	23	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14152	40	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	40	25	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	40	27	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	40	28	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	40	29	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14152	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	40	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	1	16	16	NUM
spir-14152	41	2	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
spir-14152	41	3	cottom	cottom	NOUN
spir-14152	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	6	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14152	41	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	41	8	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	41	10	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	41	11	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	41	12	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14152	41	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	15	rigi	rigi	PROPN
spir-14152	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	41	17	prey	prey	VERB
spir-14152	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	20	value	value	NOUN
spir-14152	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	22	rent	rent	NOUN
spir-14152	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	41	25	the	the	DET
spir-14152	41	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-14152	41	27	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14152	41	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	41	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-14152	41	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	41	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	33	caraway	caraway	NOUN
spir-14152	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	36	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14152	41	37	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-14152	41	38	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	41	39	the	the	DET
spir-14152	41	40	new	new	ADJ
spir-14152	41	41	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	41	42	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14152	41	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	45	robinson	robinson	PROPN
spir-14152	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	47	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	48	with	with	ADP
spir-14152	41	49	a	a	DET
spir-14152	41	50	different	different	ADJ
spir-14152	41	51	marx	marx	NOUN
spir-14152	41	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	41	53	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	42	1	17	17	NUM
spir-14152	42	2	gray	gray	ADJ
spir-14152	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	42	4	watching	watch	VERB
spir-14152	42	5	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	42	6	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	42	7	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
spir-14152	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	42	9	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-14152	42	10	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14152	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	43	1	to	to	PART
spir-14152	43	2	innate	innate	VERB
spir-14152	43	3	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-14152	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	43	5	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-14152	43	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-14152	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	44	1	”18	”18	NOUN
spir-14152	44	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	44	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	44	4	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	44	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	44	6	functions	function	NOUN
spir-14152	44	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	44	8	a	a	DET
spir-14152	44	9	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	44	10	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14152	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	44	12	a	a	DET
spir-14152	44	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	44	14	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14152	44	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	44	16	which	which	PRON
spir-14152	44	17	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-14152	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	44	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-14152	44	20	[	[	X
spir-14152	44	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	44	22	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	44	23	]	]	PUNCT
spir-14152	44	24	are	be	AUX
spir-14152	44	25	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-14152	44	26	traced	trace	VERB
spir-14152	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	44	28	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-14152	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	45	1	”19	”19	VERB
spir-14152	45	2	the	the	DET
spir-14152	45	3	question	question	NOUN
spir-14152	45	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	45	5	the	the	DET
spir-14152	45	6	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14152	45	7	here	here	ADV
spir-14152	45	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	45	9	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14152	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	45	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	45	12	the	the	DET
spir-14152	45	13	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14152	45	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	45	15	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	45	16	are	be	AUX
spir-14152	45	17	being	be	AUX
spir-14152	45	18	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-14152	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	45	20	not	not	PART
spir-14152	45	21	just	just	ADV
spir-14152	45	22	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	45	23	the	the	DET
spir-14152	45	24	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
spir-14152	45	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	45	26	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14152	45	27	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14152	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	45	29	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14152	45	30	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	45	31	the	the	DET
spir-14152	45	32	media	media	NOUN
spir-14152	45	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	45	34	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14152	45	35	production	production	NOUN
spir-14152	45	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	45	37	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	45	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	45	40	its	its	PRON
spir-14152	45	41	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
spir-14152	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	45	43	in	in	ADV
spir-14152	45	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	45	45	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	45	46	these	these	DET
spir-14152	45	47	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14152	45	48	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14152	45	49	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	45	50	racialization	racialization	NOUN
spir-14152	45	51	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	45	52	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14152	45	53	one	one	NUM
spir-14152	45	54	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	45	55	the	the	DET
spir-14152	45	56	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	45	57	structuring	structuring	NOUN
spir-14152	45	58	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-14152	45	59	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	45	60	the	the	DET
spir-14152	45	61	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	45	62	model	model	NOUN
spir-14152	45	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	46	1	”20	”20	PROPN
spir-14152	46	2	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-14152	46	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	46	4	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	46	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	46	6	a	a	DET
spir-14152	46	7	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	46	8	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14152	46	9	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	46	10	descends	descend	VERB
spir-14152	46	11	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	46	12	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-14152	46	13	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14152	46	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	46	15	targeted	target	VERB
spir-14152	46	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14152	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	46	18	my	my	PRON
spir-14152	46	19	research	research	NOUN
spir-14152	46	20	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14152	46	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	46	22	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-14152	46	23	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-14152	46	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	46	25	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	46	26	property	property	NOUN
spir-14152	46	27	subtend	subtend	NOUN
spir-14152	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	46	30	are	be	AUX
spir-14152	46	31	re	re	VERB
spir-14152	46	32	-	-	ADJ
spir-14152	46	33	articulated	articulated	ADJ
spir-14152	46	34	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	46	36	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14152	46	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	46	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14152	46	39	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14152	46	40	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14152	46	41	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14152	46	42	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-14152	46	43	eng	eng	PROPN
spir-14152	46	44	says	say	VERB
spir-14152	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	46	46	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	46	47	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	46	48	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	46	49	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-14152	46	50	might	might	AUX
spir-14152	46	51	function	function	VERB
spir-14152	46	52	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	46	53	that	that	PRON
spir-14152	46	54	outside	outside	NOUN
spir-14152	46	55	against	against	ADP
spir-14152	46	56	which	which	PRON
spir-14152	46	57	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	46	58	coheres	cohere	VERB
spir-14152	46	59	its	its	PRON
spir-14152	46	60	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-14152	46	61	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	46	62	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	46	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	47	1	”21	”21	ADJ
spir-14152	47	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	47	3	the	the	DET
spir-14152	47	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-14152	47	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	47	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-14152	47	7	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-14152	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	47	9	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	47	10	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	47	11	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14152	47	12	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	47	13	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
spir-14152	47	14	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	47	15	the	the	DET
spir-14152	47	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-14152	47	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	47	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	47	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	47	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	47	21	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
spir-14152	47	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	47	23	the	the	DET
spir-14152	47	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-14152	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	1	”22	”22	PROPN
spir-14152	48	2	it	it	PRON
spir-14152	48	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	48	4	a	a	DET
spir-14152	48	5	form	form	NOUN
spir-14152	48	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	48	7	what	what	PRON
spir-14152	48	8	valdivia	valdivia	PROPN
spir-14152	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	48	10	tazzioli	tazzioli	ADV
spir-14152	48	11	call	call	VERB
spir-14152	48	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	13	racialisation	racialisation	NOUN
spir-14152	48	14	through	through	ADP
spir-14152	48	15	datafication”.23	datafication”.23	PROPN
spir-14152	48	16	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14152	48	17	18	18	NUM
spir-14152	48	18	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-14152	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14152	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	24	11	11	NUM
spir-14152	48	25	.	.	X
spir-14152	48	26	19	19	NUM
spir-14152	48	27	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-14152	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	29	10	10	NUM
spir-14152	48	30	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	48	31	20	20	NUM
spir-14152	48	32	gebrial	gebrial	NOUN
spir-14152	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	35	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	48	36	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	48	37	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	48	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	49	1	21	21	NUM
spir-14152	49	2	eng	eng	PROPN
spir-14152	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	49	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	49	5	lights	light	NOUN
spir-14152	49	6	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14152	49	7	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	49	8	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14152	50	1	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14152	50	2	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14152	51	1	adrian	adrian	PROPN
spir-14152	51	2	piper	piper	NOUN
spir-14152	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	51	4	the	the	DET
spir-14152	51	5	pseudorationality	pseudorationality	NOUN
spir-14152	51	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	51	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	51	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	51	10	137	137	NUM
spir-14152	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	1	22	22	NUM
spir-14152	52	2	hall	hall	NOUN
spir-14152	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	5	the	the	DET
spir-14152	52	6	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
spir-14152	52	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	52	8	the	the	DET
spir-14152	52	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-14152	52	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	14	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-14152	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	17	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	52	19	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14152	52	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	52	21	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14152	52	22	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14152	52	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	25	gregg	gregg	NOUN
spir-14152	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	28	inside	inside	ADP
spir-14152	52	29	the	the	DET
spir-14152	52	30	data	data	NOUN
spir-14152	52	31	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
spir-14152	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	52	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	1	23	23	NUM
spir-14152	53	2	valdivia	valdivia	PROPN
spir-14152	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	53	4	tazzioli	tazzioli	ADV
spir-14152	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	7	datafication	datafication	ADJ
spir-14152	53	8	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
spir-14152	53	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14152	53	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14152	53	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-14152	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	14	839	839	NUM
spir-14152	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	16	selected	select	VERB
spir-14152	53	17	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14152	53	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	53	19	#	#	SYM
spir-14152	53	20	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14152	53	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	22	the	the	DET
spir-14152	53	23	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14152	53	24	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14152	53	25	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14152	53	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	53	27	the	the	DET
spir-14152	53	28	association	association	NOUN
spir-14152	53	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	53	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14152	53	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14152	53	32	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14152	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	34	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14152	53	35	/	/	SYM
spir-14152	53	36	30	30	NUM
spir-14152	53	37	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14152	53	38	2	2	NUM
spir-14152	53	39	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14152	53	40	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14152	53	41	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14152	53	42	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14152	53	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	44	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14152	53	45	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	46	mcewan	mcewan	PROPN
spir-14152	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	53	48	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14152	53	49	rutherford	rutherford	PROPN
spir-14152	53	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	54	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14152	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	54	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-14152	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	55	1	stuff	stuff	NOUN
spir-14152	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	55	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	55	4	something	something	PRON
spir-14152	55	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	55	6	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	55	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-14152	55	8	like	like	ADP
spir-14152	55	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	55	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	55	11	the	the	DET
spir-14152	55	12	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	55	13	prototypicality	prototypicality	NOUN
spir-14152	55	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	55	15	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	56	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14152	56	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14152	56	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14152	56	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14152	56	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	56	6	the	the	DET
spir-14152	56	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14152	56	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14152	56	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14152	56	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	56	11	the	the	DET
spir-14152	56	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14152	56	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	56	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14152	56	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14152	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	57	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14152	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	57	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14152	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	57	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14152	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	57	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14152	57	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	57	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14152	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	58	1	beauvisage	beauvisage	NOUN
spir-14152	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	58	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
spir-14152	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	58	5	jean	jean	PROPN
spir-14152	58	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	58	7	samuel	samuel	PROPN
spir-14152	58	8	beuscart	beuscart	PROPN
spir-14152	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	58	10	samuel	samuel	PROPN
spir-14152	58	11	coavoux	coavoux	PROPN
spir-14152	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	58	14	kevin	kevin	PROPN
spir-14152	58	15	mellet	mellet	PROPN
spir-14152	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	59	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	59	2	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	59	3	online	online	ADJ
spir-14152	59	4	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-14152	59	5	targets	target	VERB
spir-14152	59	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
spir-14152	59	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	59	8	the	the	DET
spir-14152	59	9	uses	use	NOUN
spir-14152	59	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	59	11	categories	category	NOUN
spir-14152	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	59	13	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14152	59	14	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14152	59	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	59	16	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14152	59	17	planners	planner	NOUN
spir-14152	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	59	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	60	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14152	60	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	60	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14152	60	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	60	6	january	january	PROPN
spir-14152	60	7	12	12	NUM
spir-14152	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	60	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14152	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	60	11	14614448221146174	14614448221146174	NUM
spir-14152	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	61	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221146174	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221146174	PROPN
spir-14152	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	62	1	browne	browne	PROPN
spir-14152	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	62	3	simone	simone	PROPN
spir-14152	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	63	1	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-14152	63	2	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-14152	63	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	63	4	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	63	5	the	the	DET
spir-14152	63	6	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-14152	63	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	63	8	blackness	blackness	NOUN
spir-14152	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	64	1	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-14152	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	64	3	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-14152	64	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-14152	64	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-14152	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	64	7	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14152	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	65	1	caraway	caraway	NOUN
spir-14152	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	65	3	brett	brett	PROPN
spir-14152	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	2	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14152	66	3	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-14152	66	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	66	5	the	the	DET
spir-14152	66	6	new	new	ADJ
spir-14152	66	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	66	8	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14152	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	10	a	a	DET
spir-14152	66	11	marxian	marxian	NOUN
spir-14152	66	12	revisiting	revisiting	NOUN
spir-14152	66	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	66	14	the	the	DET
spir-14152	66	15	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-14152	66	16	commodity	commodity	NOUN
spir-14152	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	21	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14152	66	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14152	66	23	society	society	PROPN
spir-14152	66	24	33	33	NUM
spir-14152	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	26	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	66	27	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	66	28	5	5	NUM
spir-14152	66	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	30	july	july	PROPN
spir-14152	66	31	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	33	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14152	66	34	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	66	35	693–708	693–708	NUM
spir-14152	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	67	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443711404463	https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443711404463	ADJ
spir-14152	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	68	1	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-14152	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	68	3	wendy	wendy	PROPN
spir-14152	68	4	hui	hui	PROPN
spir-14152	68	5	kyong	kyong	PROPN
spir-14152	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	69	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	69	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14152	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	69	4	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	69	6	/	/	PUNCT
spir-14152	69	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	69	8	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14152	69	9	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	69	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14152	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	69	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	69	13	to	to	PART
spir-14152	69	14	do	do	AUX
spir-14152	69	15	things	thing	NOUN
spir-14152	69	16	to	to	PART
spir-14152	69	17	race	race	VERB
spir-14152	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	69	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	70	1	camera	camera	NOUN
spir-14152	70	2	obscura	obscura	NOUN
spir-14152	70	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	70	4	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-14152	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	70	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14152	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	70	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	70	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14152	70	11	24	24	NUM
spir-14152	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	70	13	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	70	14	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	70	15	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	70	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	70	17	2009	2009	NUM
spir-14152	70	18	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	70	19	7–35	7–35	PROPN
spir-14152	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	71	1	https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-2008-013	https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-2008-013	PROPN
spir-14152	71	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-14152	71	3	cooiman	cooiman	NOUN
spir-14152	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	71	5	franziska	franziska	PROPN
spir-14152	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	2	imprinting	imprint	VERB
spir-14152	72	3	the	the	DET
spir-14152	72	4	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14152	72	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	6	the	the	DET
spir-14152	72	7	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-14152	72	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-14152	72	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	72	10	venture	venture	NOUN
spir-14152	72	11	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-14152	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	14	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14152	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	72	16	planning	plan	VERB
spir-14152	72	17	a	a	DET
spir-14152	72	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	19	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14152	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	72	21	space	space	NOUN
spir-14152	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	23	november	november	PROPN
spir-14152	72	24	16	16	NUM
spir-14152	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	26	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14152	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	28	0308518x221136559	0308518x221136559	PROPN
spir-14152	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	30	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221136559	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221136559	PROPN
spir-14152	72	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-14152	72	32	cotter	cotter	PROPN
spir-14152	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	34	kelley	kelley	PROPN
spir-14152	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	36	mel	mel	PROPN
spir-14152	72	37	medeiros	medeiros	PROPN
spir-14152	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	39	chankyung	chankyung	PROPN
spir-14152	72	40	pak	pak	PROPN
spir-14152	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	72	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	72	43	kjerstin	kjerstin	PROPN
spir-14152	72	44	thorson	thorson	PROPN
spir-14152	72	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	73	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	73	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	73	3	reach	reach	VERB
spir-14152	73	4	the	the	DET
spir-14152	73	5	right	right	ADJ
spir-14152	73	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-14152	73	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	73	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	73	9	the	the	DET
spir-14152	73	10	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14152	73	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	73	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	73	13	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-14152	73	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	73	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	73	16	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	73	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-14152	73	18	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14152	73	19	system	system	NOUN
spir-14152	73	20	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	73	21	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-14152	73	22	targeting	target	VERB
spir-14152	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	73	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	74	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-14152	74	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	74	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14152	74	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	74	5	8	8	NUM
spir-14152	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	74	7	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	74	8	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	74	9	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	74	11	january	january	PROPN
spir-14152	74	12	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	74	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14152	74	15	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	74	16	2053951721996046	2053951721996046	NUM
spir-14152	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	75	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951721996046	https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951721996046	NOUN
spir-14152	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	76	1	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-14152	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	76	3	jessie	jessie	PROPN
spir-14152	76	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	77	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	77	2	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	77	4	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14152	77	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	77	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14152	77	7	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14152	77	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	77	9	a	a	DET
spir-14152	77	10	review	review	NOUN
spir-14152	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	77	12	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14152	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	77	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	78	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14152	78	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	78	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14152	78	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	78	5	15	15	NUM
spir-14152	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	78	7	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	78	8	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	78	9	5	5	NUM
spir-14152	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	78	11	august	august	PROPN
spir-14152	78	12	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	78	14	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14152	78	15	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	78	16	695–719	695–719	NUM
spir-14152	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	78	18	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812462849	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812462849	PROPN
spir-14152	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	79	1	eng	eng	PROPN
spir-14152	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	79	3	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-14152	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	80	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	80	2	lights	light	NOUN
spir-14152	80	3	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14152	80	4	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	80	5	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14152	81	1	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14152	81	2	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14152	82	1	adrian	adrian	PROPN
spir-14152	82	2	piper	piper	NOUN
spir-14152	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	82	4	the	the	DET
spir-14152	82	5	pseudorationality	pseudorationality	NOUN
spir-14152	82	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	82	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	82	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	83	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14152	83	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	83	3	histories	history	NOUN
spir-14152	83	4	3	3	NUM
spir-14152	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	83	6	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	83	7	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	83	8	3	3	NUM
spir-14152	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	83	10	july	july	PROPN
spir-14152	83	11	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	83	13	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14152	83	14	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	83	15	133–48	133–48	NUM
spir-14152	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	84	1	https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2017.3.3.133	https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2017.3.3.133	PROPN
spir-14152	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	85	1	gebrial	gebrial	ADJ
spir-14152	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	85	3	dalia	dalia	PROPN
spir-14152	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	2	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	86	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	86	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	86	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	6	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-14152	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	8	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-14152	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	86	10	the	the	DET
spir-14152	86	11	making	making	NOUN
spir-14152	86	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	86	13	uber	uber	NOUN
spir-14152	86	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	86	15	london	london	PROPN
spir-14152	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	18	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14152	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	86	20	planning	plan	VERB
spir-14152	86	21	a	a	DET
spir-14152	86	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	23	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14152	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	86	25	space	space	NOUN
spir-14152	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	27	august	august	PROPN
spir-14152	86	28	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	30	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14152	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	86	32	0308518x221115439	0308518x221115439	NOUN
spir-14152	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	87	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221115439	https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x221115439	PROPN
spir-14152	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	87	3	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
spir-14152	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	87	5	david	david	PROPN
spir-14152	87	6	theo	theo	PROPN
spir-14152	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	88	1	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-14152	88	2	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14152	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	88	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-14152	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	88	6	the	the	DET
spir-14152	88	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14152	88	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	88	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-14152	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	89	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14152	90	1	[	[	X
spir-14152	90	2	england	england	X
spir-14152	90	3	]	]	X
spir-14152	90	4	 	 	SPACE
spir-14152	90	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14152	90	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-14152	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	90	8	mass	mass	PROPN
spir-14152	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	90	10	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
spir-14152	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	90	12	1993	1993	NUM
spir-14152	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	91	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
spir-14152	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	91	3	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-14152	91	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14152	91	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	91	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14152	91	7	the	the	DET
spir-14152	91	8	human	human	ADJ
spir-14152	91	9	a	a	DET
spir-14152	91	10	teleological	teleological	ADJ
spir-14152	91	11	suspension	suspension	NOUN
spir-14152	91	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	91	13	man	man	NOUN
spir-14152	91	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14152	92	1	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
spir-14152	92	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14152	92	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	92	4	sylvia	sylvia	PROPN
spir-14152	92	5	wynter	wynter	PROPN
spir-14152	92	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-14152	92	7	fanonian	fanonian	PROPN
spir-14152	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	92	9	biodicean	biodicean	ADJ
spir-14152	92	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
spir-14152	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	92	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	93	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	93	2	after	after	ADP
spir-14152	93	3	man	man	NOUN
spir-14152	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	93	5	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14152	93	6	the	the	DET
spir-14152	93	7	human	human	NOUN
spir-14152	93	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	93	9	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14152	93	10	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-14152	93	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	93	12	sylvia	sylvia	PROPN
spir-14152	93	13	wynter	wynter	PROPN
spir-14152	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	93	15	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14152	93	16	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	93	17	anthony	anthony	PROPN
spir-14152	93	18	bogues	bogues	PROPN
spir-14152	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	94	1	caribean	caribean	PROPN
spir-14152	94	2	reasonings	reasoning	NOUN
spir-14152	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	95	1	kingston	kingston	PROPN
spir-14152	95	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	95	3	ian	ian	PROPN
spir-14152	95	4	randle	randle	PROPN
spir-14152	95	5	publ	publ	PROPN
spir-14152	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	95	7	2006	2006	NUM
spir-14152	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	96	1	gray	gray	ADJ
spir-14152	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	96	3	herman	herman	NOUN
spir-14152	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	97	1	watching	watch	VERB
spir-14152	97	2	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	97	4	television	television	NOUN
spir-14152	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	97	6	the	the	DET
spir-14152	97	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
spir-14152	97	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	97	9	blackness	blackness	NOUN
spir-14152	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	98	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
spir-14152	98	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	98	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-14152	98	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	98	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-14152	98	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-14152	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	98	8	2004	2004	NUM
spir-14152	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	99	1	gregg	gregg	NOUN
spir-14152	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	99	3	melissa	melissa	PROPN
spir-14152	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	2	inside	inside	ADP
spir-14152	100	3	the	the	DET
spir-14152	100	4	data	data	NOUN
spir-14152	100	5	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
spir-14152	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	8	television	television	NOUN
spir-14152	100	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14152	100	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-14152	100	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	100	12	16	16	NUM
spir-14152	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	14	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	100	15	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	100	16	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	100	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	18	january	january	PROPN
spir-14152	100	19	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14152	100	20	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	21	37–51	37–51	NUM
spir-14152	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	23	https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476414547774	https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476414547774	NOUN
spir-14152	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	25	hall	hall	PROPN
spir-14152	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	100	27	stuart	stuart	PROPN
spir-14152	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	101	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	101	2	the	the	DET
spir-14152	101	3	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
spir-14152	101	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	101	5	the	the	DET
spir-14152	101	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	101	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-14152	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	101	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	101	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	101	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	101	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14152	101	13	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-14152	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	101	15	signifying	signify	VERB
spir-14152	101	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14152	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	101	18	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14152	101	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	101	20	stuart	stuart	PROPN
spir-14152	101	21	hall	hall	PROPN
spir-14152	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	101	23	223–91	223–91	NUM
spir-14152	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	102	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-14152	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	102	3	the	the	DET
spir-14152	102	4	open	open	ADJ
spir-14152	102	5	university	university	NOUN
spir-14152	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	102	7	1997	1997	NUM
spir-14152	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	103	1	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
spir-14152	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	103	3	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14152	103	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14152	104	1	selling	sell	VERB
spir-14152	104	2	the	the	DET
spir-14152	104	3	american	american	ADJ
spir-14152	104	4	people	people	NOUN
spir-14152	104	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	104	6	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-14152	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	104	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
spir-14152	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	104	11	the	the	DET
spir-14152	104	12	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-14152	104	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	104	14	adtech	adtech	NOUN
spir-14152	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	105	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14152	105	2	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-14152	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	106	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-14152	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	106	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
spir-14152	106	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	106	5	the	the	DET
spir-14152	106	6	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-14152	106	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-14152	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	106	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14152	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	107	1	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
spir-14152	107	2	cottom	cottom	PROPN
spir-14152	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	107	4	tressie	tressie	PROPN
spir-14152	107	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	108	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	108	2	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14152	108	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	108	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	108	6	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	108	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	108	8	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14152	108	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	108	10	the	the	DET
spir-14152	108	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-14152	108	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	108	13	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	108	15	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14152	108	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	108	17	the	the	DET
spir-14152	108	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14152	108	19	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	108	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	109	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-14152	109	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	109	3	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	109	5	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-14152	109	6	6	6	NUM
spir-14152	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	109	8	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	109	9	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	109	10	4	4	NUM
spir-14152	109	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	109	12	october	october	PROPN
spir-14152	109	13	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	109	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14152	109	16	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	109	17	441–49	441–49	NOUN
spir-14152	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	110	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649220949473	https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649220949473	PROPN
spir-14152	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	110	3	nadler	nadler	PROPN
spir-14152	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	110	5	anthony	anthony	PROPN
spir-14152	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	110	8	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-14152	110	9	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
spir-14152	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	111	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	111	2	an	an	DET
spir-14152	111	3	impulse	impulse	NOUN
spir-14152	111	4	to	to	PART
spir-14152	111	5	exploit	exploit	VERB
spir-14152	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	111	7	the	the	DET
spir-14152	111	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
spir-14152	111	9	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-14152	111	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	111	11	data	data	NOUN
spir-14152	111	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	111	13	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14152	111	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-14152	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	111	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	112	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14152	112	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14152	112	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	112	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	112	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14152	112	6	35	35	NUM
spir-14152	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	112	8	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	112	9	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	112	10	2	2	NUM
spir-14152	112	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	112	12	march	march	PROPN
spir-14152	112	13	15	15	NUM
spir-14152	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	112	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14152	112	16	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	112	17	151–65	151–65	PROPN
spir-14152	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	113	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2017.1387279	https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2017.1387279	PROPN
spir-14152	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	113	3	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-14152	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	113	5	lisa	lisa	PROPN
spir-14152	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	114	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	114	2	glitch	glitch	VERB
spir-14152	114	3	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-14152	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	114	5	networks	network	NOUN
spir-14152	114	6	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	114	7	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14152	114	8	within	within	ADP
spir-14152	114	9	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-14152	114	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14152	114	11	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14152	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	114	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	115	1	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14152	115	2	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-14152	115	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	115	4	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-14152	115	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	115	7	december	december	PROPN
spir-14152	115	8	10	10	NUM
spir-14152	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	115	10	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14152	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	116	1	https://culturedigitally.org/2013/12/glitch-racism-networks-as-actors-withinvernacular-internet-theory/.	https://culturedigitally.org/2013/12/glitch-racism-networks-as-actors-withinvernacular-internet-theory/.	PROPN
spir-14152	116	2	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-14152	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	116	4	lisa	lisa	PROPN
spir-14152	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	116	7	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-14152	116	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14152	116	9	chow	chow	PROPN
spir-14152	116	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	116	11	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	117	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	117	2	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	117	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14152	117	5	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14152	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	117	7	code	code	NOUN
spir-14152	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	117	9	the	the	DET
spir-14152	117	10	color	color	NOUN
spir-14152	117	11	line	line	NOUN
spir-14152	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	117	14	the	the	DET
spir-14152	117	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-14152	117	16	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	117	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	118	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	118	2	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	118	3	after	after	ADP
spir-14152	118	4	the	the	DET
spir-14152	118	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14152	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	118	7	edited	edit	VERB
spir-14152	118	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14152	118	9	lisa	lisa	PROPN
spir-14152	118	10	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-14152	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	118	12	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-14152	118	13	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14152	118	14	chow	chow	PROPN
spir-14152	118	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	118	16	white	white	ADJ
spir-14152	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	118	18	1–19	1–19	PROPN
spir-14152	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	119	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-14152	119	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-14152	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	119	4	london	london	PROPN
spir-14152	119	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	119	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14152	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	119	8	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14152	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	120	1	nix	nix	PROPN
spir-14152	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	120	3	naomi	naomi	NOUN
spir-14152	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	120	6	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
spir-14152	120	7	dwoskin	dwoskin	PROPN
spir-14152	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	121	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	121	2	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14152	121	3	department	department	PROPN
spir-14152	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	121	5	meta	meta	ADJ
spir-14152	121	6	settle	settle	NOUN
spir-14152	121	7	landmark	landmark	NOUN
spir-14152	121	8	housing	housing	NOUN
spir-14152	121	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14152	121	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-14152	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	121	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	122	1	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-14152	122	2	post	post	PROPN
spir-14152	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	122	4	june	june	PROPN
spir-14152	122	5	21	21	NUM
spir-14152	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	122	7	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14152	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	123	1	https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/06/21/facebook-dojdiscriminatory-housing-ads/.	https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/06/21/facebook-dojdiscriminatory-housing-ads/.	PROPN
spir-14152	123	2	noble	noble	ADJ
spir-14152	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	123	4	safiya	safiya	NOUN
spir-14152	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	123	7	sarah	sarah	PROPN
spir-14152	123	8	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-14152	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	124	1	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-14152	124	2	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14152	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	124	4	the	the	DET
spir-14152	124	5	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
spir-14152	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	124	8	postracial	postracial	ADJ
spir-14152	124	9	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-14152	124	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	124	11	silicon	silicon	PROPN
spir-14152	124	12	valley	valley	NOUN
spir-14152	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	124	14	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14152	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	125	1	https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z3629nh	https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z3629nh	NOUN
spir-14152	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	125	3	rigi	rigi	PROPN
spir-14152	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	125	5	jakob	jakob	PROPN
spir-14152	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	125	8	robert	robert	PROPN
spir-14152	125	9	prey	prey	PROPN
spir-14152	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	126	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	126	2	value	value	NOUN
spir-14152	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	126	4	rent	rent	NOUN
spir-14152	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	126	7	the	the	DET
spir-14152	126	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14152	126	9	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14152	126	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	126	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-14152	126	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14152	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	126	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	127	1	the	the	DET
spir-14152	127	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-14152	127	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	127	4	31	31	NUM
spir-14152	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	127	6	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	127	7	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	127	8	5	5	NUM
spir-14152	127	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	127	10	october	october	PROPN
spir-14152	127	11	20	20	NUM
spir-14152	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	127	13	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14152	127	14	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	127	15	392–406	392–406	NUM
spir-14152	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	128	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2015.1069769	https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2015.1069769	PROPN
spir-14152	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	129	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
spir-14152	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	129	3	bruce	bruce	PROPN
spir-14152	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	130	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	130	2	with	with	ADP
spir-14152	130	3	a	a	DET
spir-14152	130	4	different	different	ADJ
spir-14152	130	5	marx	marx	NOUN
spir-14152	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	130	7	value	value	NOUN
spir-14152	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	130	9	the	the	DET
spir-14152	130	10	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
spir-14152	130	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	130	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-14152	130	13	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-14152	130	14	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	130	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	131	1	the	the	DET
spir-14152	131	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-14152	131	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	131	4	31	31	NUM
spir-14152	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	131	6	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	131	7	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	131	8	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	131	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	131	10	january	january	PROPN
spir-14152	131	11	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	131	13	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14152	131	14	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	131	15	44–51	44–51	NUM
spir-14152	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	132	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2015.977634	https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2015.977634	PROPN
spir-14152	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	133	1	salas	salas	PROPN
spir-14152	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	133	3	marcel	marcel	PROPN
spir-14152	133	4	aurea	aurea	PROPN
spir-14152	133	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	134	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	134	2	total	total	ADJ
spir-14152	134	3	market	market	NOUN
spir-14152	134	4	american	american	NOUN
spir-14152	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	134	6	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	134	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	134	11	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-14152	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	134	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	135	1	phd	phd	NOUN
spir-14152	135	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
spir-14152	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	135	4	new	new	PROPN
spir-14152	135	5	york	york	PROPN
spir-14152	135	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-14152	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	135	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14152	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	136	1	shestakofsky	shestakofsky	PROPN
spir-14152	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	136	3	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
spir-14152	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	136	6	caitlin	caitlin	PROPN
spir-14152	136	7	petre	petre	PROPN
spir-14152	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	137	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	137	2	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-14152	137	3	change	change	NOUN
spir-14152	137	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	137	5	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-14152	137	6	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-14152	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	137	8	languages	language	NOUN
spir-14152	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	137	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
spir-14152	137	12	across	across	ADP
spir-14152	137	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14152	137	14	cases	case	NOUN
spir-14152	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	137	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	138	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14152	138	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14152	138	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	138	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14152	138	5	18	18	NUM
spir-14152	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	138	7	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	138	8	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	138	9	0	0	NUM
spir-14152	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	139	2	december	december	PROPN
spir-14152	139	3	26	26	NUM
spir-14152	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	139	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14152	139	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	139	7	8	8	NUM
spir-14152	139	8	.	.	X
spir-14152	140	1	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
spir-14152	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	140	3	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-14152	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	141	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	141	2	from	from	ADP
spir-14152	141	3	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-14152	141	4	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	141	5	to	to	ADP
spir-14152	141	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	141	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-14152	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	141	9	toyotism	toyotism	NOUN
spir-14152	141	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14152	141	11	a	a	DET
spir-14152	141	12	prehistory	prehistory	NOUN
spir-14152	141	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	141	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14152	141	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14152	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	141	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	142	1	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-14152	142	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14152	142	3	43	43	NUM
spir-14152	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	142	5	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	142	6	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	142	7	7	7	NUM
spir-14152	142	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	142	9	july	july	PROPN
spir-14152	142	10	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	142	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14152	142	13	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	142	14	1069–90	1069–90	NUM
spir-14152	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	143	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406211030681	https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406211030681	PROPN
spir-14152	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	144	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-14152	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	144	3	keeanga	keeanga	NOUN
spir-14152	144	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	144	5	yamahtta	yamahtta	NOUN
spir-14152	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	144	7	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	144	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	144	9	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-14152	144	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	144	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	144	12	banks	bank	NOUN
spir-14152	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	144	14	the	the	DET
spir-14152	144	15	real	real	ADJ
spir-14152	144	16	estate	estate	NOUN
spir-14152	144	17	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-14152	144	18	undermined	undermine	VERB
spir-14152	144	19	black	black	ADJ
spir-14152	144	20	homeownership	homeownership	NOUN
spir-14152	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	144	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14152	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	145	1	valdivia	valdivia	PROPN
spir-14152	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	145	3	ana	ana	PROPN
spir-14152	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	145	6	martina	martina	PROPN
spir-14152	145	7	tazzioli	tazzioli	ADV
spir-14152	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	146	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	146	2	datafication	datafication	ADJ
spir-14152	146	3	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
spir-14152	146	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14152	146	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14152	146	6	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-14152	146	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	146	8	making	make	VERB
spir-14152	146	9	up	up	ADP
spir-14152	146	10	racialised	racialise	VERB
spir-14152	146	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-14152	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	146	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	147	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14152	147	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14152	147	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	147	4	the	the	DET
spir-14152	147	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14152	147	6	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-14152	147	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14152	147	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14152	147	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-14152	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	147	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-14152	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	147	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-14152	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	147	16	840–50	840–50	NUM
spir-14152	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	148	1	facct	facct	ADJ
spir-14152	148	2	’	’	NUM
spir-14152	148	3	23	23	NUM
spir-14152	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	149	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-14152	149	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-14152	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	149	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-14152	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	149	6	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-14152	149	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	149	8	association	association	NOUN
spir-14152	149	9	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	149	10	computing	compute	VERB
spir-14152	149	11	machinery	machinery	NOUN
spir-14152	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	149	13	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14152	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	150	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594047	https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594047	NOUN
spir-14152	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	151	1	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-14152	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	151	3	fernando	fernando	PROPN
spir-14152	151	4	n	n	CCONJ
spir-14152	151	5	van	van	PROPN
spir-14152	151	6	der	der	NOUN
spir-14152	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	152	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	152	2	accounting	account	VERB
spir-14152	152	3	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	152	4	the	the	DET
spir-14152	152	5	social	social	NOUN
spir-14152	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14152	152	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-14152	152	8	commensuration	commensuration	NOUN
spir-14152	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	152	10	big	big	ADJ
spir-14152	152	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	152	12	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14152	152	13	at	at	ADP
spir-14152	152	14	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	152	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	153	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-14152	153	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14152	153	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14152	153	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14152	153	5	3	3	NUM
spir-14152	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	153	7	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	153	8	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	153	9	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	153	11	june	june	PROPN
spir-14152	153	12	1	1	NUM
spir-14152	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	153	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-14152	153	15	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14152	153	16	2053951716631365	2053951716631365	NUM
spir-14152	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	154	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716631365	https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716631365	NOUN
spir-14152	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	155	1	wark	wark	PROPN
spir-14152	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	155	3	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-14152	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	155	6	thao	thao	PROPN
spir-14152	155	7	phan	phan	PROPN
spir-14152	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	156	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	156	2	what	what	DET
spir-14152	156	3	personalisation	personalisation	NOUN
spir-14152	156	4	can	can	AUX
spir-14152	156	5	do	do	VERB
spir-14152	156	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14152	156	7	you	you	PRON
spir-14152	156	8	!	!	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	1	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14152	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14152	157	4	to	to	PART
spir-14152	157	5	do	do	VERB
spir-14152	157	6	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-14152	157	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14152	157	8	without	without	ADP
spir-14152	157	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	10	race	race	NOUN
spir-14152	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	14	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14152	157	15	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14152	157	16	20	20	NUM
spir-14152	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	18	september	september	PROPN
spir-14152	157	19	15	15	NUM
spir-14152	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14152	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	158	1	https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2021i0.12261	https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2021i0.12261	NOUN
spir-14152	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	159	1	worden	worden	PROPN
spir-14152	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	159	3	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
spir-14152	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	159	5	kathleen	kathleen	PROPN
spir-14152	159	6	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14152	159	7	pennington	pennington	PROPN
spir-14152	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	159	10	ayelet	ayelet	PROPN
spir-14152	159	11	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14152	159	12	weiss	weiss	PROPN
spir-14152	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14152	160	1	united	united	PROPN
spir-14152	160	2	states	states	PROPN
spir-14152	160	3	department	department	PROPN
spir-14152	160	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14152	160	5	housing	housing	PROPN
spir-14152	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14152	160	7	urban	urban	PROPN
spir-14152	160	8	development	development	PROPN
spir-14152	160	9	v.	v.	ADP
spir-14152	160	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14152	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	160	12	inc	inc	PROPN
spir-14152	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	160	14	no	no	INTJ
spir-14152	160	15	.	.	NOUN
spir-14152	160	16	01	01	NUM
spir-14152	160	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14152	160	18	180323	180323	NUM
spir-14152	160	19	-	-	SYM
spir-14152	160	20	8	8	NUM
spir-14152	160	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14152	160	22	march	march	PROPN
spir-14152	160	23	28	28	NUM
spir-14152	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14152	160	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14152	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14152	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
