id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8504	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8504	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-8504	1	3	stanfill	stanfill	NOUN
spir-8504	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	1	5	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-8504	1	6	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	1	8	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-8504	1	9	copyrights.docx	copyrights.docx	ADJ
spir-8504	1	10	selected	select	VERB
spir-8504	1	11	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	1	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	1	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	1	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-8504	1	15	16	16	NUM
spir-8504	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	1	17	the	the	DET
spir-8504	1	18	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-8504	1	19	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8504	1	20	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8504	1	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	1	22	the	the	DET
spir-8504	1	23	association	association	NOUN
spir-8504	1	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	1	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	1	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8504	1	27	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
spir-8504	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	1	29	az	az	PROPN
spir-8504	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	1	31	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8504	1	32	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	1	33	21	21	NUM
spir-8504	1	34	-	-	SYM
spir-8504	1	35	24	24	NUM
spir-8504	1	36	october	october	PROPN
spir-8504	1	37	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8504	1	38	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-8504	1	39	copy	copy	NOUN
spir-8504	1	40	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	1	41	rights	right	NOUN
spir-8504	1	42	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	1	43	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	1	44	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	1	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	1	47	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	1	50	the	the	DET
spir-8504	1	51	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	1	52	the	the	DET
spir-8504	1	53	history	history	NOUN
spir-8504	1	54	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	1	55	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	1	56	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	1	57	has	have	AUX
spir-8504	1	58	been	be	AUX
spir-8504	1	59	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	1	60	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	1	61	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8504	1	62	early	early	ADJ
spir-8504	1	63	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8504	1	64	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-8504	1	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	1	66	eager	eager	ADJ
spir-8504	1	67	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	1	68	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	1	69	reuse	reuse	NOUN
spir-8504	1	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	2	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-8504	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	2	3	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	2	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	2	5	a	a	DET
spir-8504	2	6	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8504	2	7	site	site	NOUN
spir-8504	2	8	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	2	9	which	which	PRON
spir-8504	2	10	to	to	PART
spir-8504	2	11	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8504	2	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	2	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-8504	2	14	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	2	15	imagines	imagine	VERB
spir-8504	2	16	the	the	DET
spir-8504	2	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	2	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	2	20	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	2	21	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	2	24	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	2	25	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	3	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-8504	3	2	copy	copy	NOUN
spir-8504	3	3	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	3	4	rights	right	NOUN
spir-8504	3	5	approaches	approach	VERB
spir-8504	3	6	these	these	DET
spir-8504	3	7	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8504	3	8	using	use	VERB
spir-8504	3	9	a	a	DET
spir-8504	3	10	productively	productively	ADV
spir-8504	3	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-8504	3	12	set	set	NOUN
spir-8504	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	3	14	analytic	analytic	ADJ
spir-8504	3	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-8504	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	3	17	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	3	18	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8504	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	3	21	national	national	ADJ
spir-8504	3	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-8504	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	4	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	4	2	a	a	DET
spir-8504	4	3	whole	whole	NOUN
spir-8504	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	4	5	the	the	DET
spir-8504	4	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8504	4	7	provides	provide	VERB
spir-8504	4	8	a	a	DET
spir-8504	4	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-8504	4	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-8504	4	11	look	look	NOUN
spir-8504	4	12	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	4	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	4	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	4	15	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	4	16	the	the	DET
spir-8504	4	17	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	4	18	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8504	4	19	the	the	DET
spir-8504	4	20	design	design	NOUN
spir-8504	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	4	22	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	4	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	4	24	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	5	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	5	2	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-8504	5	3	copy	copy	NOUN
spir-8504	5	4	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	5	5	rights	right	NOUN
spir-8504	5	6	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	5	7	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8504	5	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	5	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-8504	5	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	5	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	5	12	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	5	13	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	5	14	shape	shape	VERB
spir-8504	5	15	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	5	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8504	5	17	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	5	18	the	the	DET
spir-8504	5	19	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	5	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	5	23	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8504	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	5	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	5	26	the	the	DET
spir-8504	5	27	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	5	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	5	29	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	5	30	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	5	31	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	5	32	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-8504	5	33	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	5	34	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	5	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	5	36	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	5	37	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	5	39	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	5	40	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	6	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-8504	6	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	6	4	second	second	ADJ
spir-8504	6	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	6	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-8504	6	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	6	9	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-8504	6	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8504	6	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	6	12	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8504	6	13	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	6	15	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	6	16	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	6	18	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	6	20	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8504	6	21	the	the	DET
spir-8504	6	22	third	third	ADJ
spir-8504	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	6	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-8504	6	25	provide	provide	VERB
spir-8504	6	26	a	a	DET
spir-8504	6	27	complementary	complementary	ADJ
spir-8504	6	28	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8504	6	29	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	6	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	6	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	6	32	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	6	33	interface	interface	VERB
spir-8504	6	34	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	6	35	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	6	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	6	37	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	6	39	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8504	6	40	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8504	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	7	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	7	2	this	this	DET
spir-8504	7	3	way	way	NOUN
spir-8504	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	7	5	the	the	DET
spir-8504	7	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8504	7	7	provides	provide	VERB
spir-8504	7	8	a	a	DET
spir-8504	7	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-8504	7	10	look	look	NOUN
spir-8504	7	11	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	7	12	the	the	DET
spir-8504	7	13	conjuncture	conjuncture	NOUN
spir-8504	7	14	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	7	15	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	7	17	the	the	DET
spir-8504	7	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	7	21	the	the	DET
spir-8504	7	22	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	8	1	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	8	2	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	8	3	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	8	4	key	key	ADJ
spir-8504	8	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-8504	8	6	arena	arena	NOUN
spir-8504	8	7	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8504	8	8	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8504	8	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	8	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-8504	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	8	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8504	8	13	without	without	ADP
spir-8504	8	14	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	8	15	training	training	NOUN
spir-8504	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	8	17	engage	engage	VERB
spir-8504	8	18	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	8	19	the	the	DET
spir-8504	8	20	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-8504	8	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	8	22	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	9	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-8504	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	9	3	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	9	4	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	9	5	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8504	9	6	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8504	9	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	9	8	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	9	9	enact	enact	VERB
spir-8504	9	10	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	9	11	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-8504	9	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	9	13	the	the	DET
spir-8504	9	14	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	9	16	work	work	VERB
spir-8504	9	17	to	to	PART
spir-8504	9	18	shape	shape	VERB
spir-8504	9	19	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	9	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-8504	9	21	to	to	PART
spir-8504	9	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-8504	9	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	9	24	own	own	ADJ
spir-8504	9	25	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	9	26	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	9	27	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-8504	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	10	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
spir-8504	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	10	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	10	4	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	10	5	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-8504	10	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	10	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	10	8	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	10	10	established	establish	VERB
spir-8504	10	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	10	12	the	the	DET
spir-8504	10	13	print	print	NOUN
spir-8504	10	14	era	era	NOUN
spir-8504	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	10	16	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	10	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-8504	10	18	maladapted	maladapted	ADJ
spir-8504	10	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	10	20	the	the	DET
spir-8504	10	21	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-8504	10	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	10	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	10	24	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8504	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	10	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-8504	10	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	10	28	the	the	DET
spir-8504	10	29	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	10	30	era	era	NOUN
spir-8504	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	11	1	this	this	DET
spir-8504	11	2	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
spir-8504	11	3	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	11	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	11	5	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	11	7	production	production	NOUN
spir-8504	11	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	11	9	then	then	ADV
spir-8504	11	10	collides	collide	VERB
spir-8504	11	11	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	11	12	community	community	NOUN
spir-8504	11	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-8504	11	14	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	11	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	11	17	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	11	18	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-8504	11	19	to	to	PART
spir-8504	11	20	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8504	11	21	a	a	DET
spir-8504	11	22	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8504	11	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	11	24	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
spir-8504	11	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	11	26	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8504	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	12	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-8504	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	12	3	community	community	NOUN
spir-8504	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	12	5	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	12	6	priorities	priority	NOUN
spir-8504	12	7	often	often	ADV
spir-8504	12	8	find	find	VERB
spir-8504	12	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8504	12	10	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	12	11	odds	odd	NOUN
spir-8504	12	12	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	12	13	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8504	12	14	the	the	DET
spir-8504	12	15	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	12	17	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	12	18	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	12	19	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-8504	12	20	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8504	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8504	13	2	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	13	3	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	13	4	a	a	DET
spir-8504	13	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	13	6	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	13	7	long	long	ADJ
spir-8504	13	8	predates	predate	VERB
spir-8504	13	9	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8504	13	10	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8504	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	13	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	13	14	based	base	VERB
spir-8504	13	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8504	13	16	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	13	17	become	become	VERB
spir-8504	13	18	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-8504	13	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	13	20	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	13	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	13	22	the	the	DET
spir-8504	13	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-8504	13	24	era	era	NOUN
spir-8504	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	14	1	these	these	DET
spir-8504	14	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	14	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	14	4	now	now	ADV
spir-8504	14	5	central	central	ADJ
spir-8504	14	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	14	7	the	the	DET
spir-8504	14	8	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8504	14	9	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	14	11	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	14	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-8504	14	13	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	14	14	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	14	16	the	the	DET
spir-8504	14	17	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	15	1	all	all	PRON
spir-8504	15	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	15	3	these	these	DET
spir-8504	15	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	15	5	pose	pose	VERB
spir-8504	15	6	important	important	ADJ
spir-8504	15	7	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8504	15	8	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-8504	15	9	the	the	DET
spir-8504	15	10	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	15	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	15	12	commercialized	commercialize	VERB
spir-8504	15	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8504	15	14	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	15	15	current	current	ADJ
spir-8504	15	16	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	15	17	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	16	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	16	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8504	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	16	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	16	5	selling	sell	VERB
spir-8504	16	6	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
spir-8504	16	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	16	8	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	16	9	works	work	VERB
spir-8504	16	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	16	11	the	the	DET
spir-8504	16	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-8504	16	13	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	16	15	japan	japan	PROPN
spir-8504	16	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	16	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	16	19	the	the	DET
spir-8504	16	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	16	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	16	22	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	16	23	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8504	16	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	16	25	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-8504	16	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	16	27	the	the	DET
spir-8504	16	28	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-8504	16	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	16	30	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-8504	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	16	32	the	the	DET
spir-8504	16	33	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	16	34	plays	play	VERB
spir-8504	16	35	a	a	DET
spir-8504	16	36	key	key	ADJ
spir-8504	16	37	role	role	NOUN
spir-8504	16	38	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	16	39	the	the	DET
spir-8504	16	40	design	design	NOUN
spir-8504	16	41	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	16	42	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8504	16	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8504	16	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	17	1	these	these	DET
spir-8504	17	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	17	3	outline	outline	VERB
spir-8504	17	4	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8504	17	5	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	17	6	the	the	DET
spir-8504	17	7	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-8504	17	8	selected	select	VERB
spir-8504	17	9	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	17	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-8504	17	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	17	12	these	these	DET
spir-8504	17	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8504	17	14	can	can	AUX
spir-8504	17	15	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	17	16	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-8504	17	17	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	17	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	17	19	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	17	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	17	21	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	17	22	the	the	DET
spir-8504	17	23	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	17	25	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-8504	17	26	than	than	SCONJ
spir-8504	17	27	they	they	PRON
spir-8504	17	28	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	17	29	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	17	30	the	the	DET
spir-8504	17	31	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	17	32	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8504	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	18	1	another	another	DET
spir-8504	18	2	key	key	ADJ
spir-8504	18	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-8504	18	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	18	5	these	these	DET
spir-8504	18	6	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	18	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	18	8	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	18	9	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-8504	18	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	18	11	the	the	DET
spir-8504	18	12	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8504	18	13	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-8504	18	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-8504	18	15	internet	internet	ADJ
spir-8504	18	16	power	power	NOUN
spir-8504	18	17	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-8504	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	18	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	18	20	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	18	21	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	18	22	adapting	adapt	VERB
spir-8504	18	23	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	18	24	the	the	DET
spir-8504	18	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	18	27	much	much	ADV
spir-8504	18	28	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8504	18	29	the	the	DET
spir-8504	18	30	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	18	31	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8504	18	32	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	18	33	having	have	VERB
spir-8504	18	34	to	to	PART
spir-8504	18	35	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	18	36	reworked	rework	VERB
spir-8504	18	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	18	38	rethought	rethink	VERB
spir-8504	18	39	due	due	ADJ
spir-8504	18	40	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	18	41	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8504	18	42	change	change	NOUN
spir-8504	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	19	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-8504	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	19	3	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-8504	19	4	copy	copy	NOUN
spir-8504	19	5	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	19	6	rights	right	NOUN
spir-8504	19	7	addresses	address	NOUN
spir-8504	19	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	19	9	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-8504	19	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	19	11	preexisting	preexist	VERB
spir-8504	19	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
spir-8504	19	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-8504	19	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-8504	19	15	access	access	NOUN
spir-8504	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	20	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	20	2	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-8504	20	3	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	20	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	20	5	addresses	address	VERB
spir-8504	20	6	the	the	DET
spir-8504	20	7	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-8504	20	8	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	20	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	20	10	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	20	11	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	20	13	the	the	DET
spir-8504	20	14	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8504	20	15	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	20	16	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	20	17	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	20	18	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	20	19	adapted	adapt	VERB
spir-8504	20	20	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	20	21	new	new	ADJ
spir-8504	20	22	production	production	NOUN
spir-8504	20	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	20	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	20	26	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8504	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	21	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	21	2	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-8504	21	3	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-8504	21	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	21	5	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-8504	21	6	the	the	DET
spir-8504	21	7	different	different	ADJ
spir-8504	21	8	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8504	21	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	21	10	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	21	11	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	21	12	find	find	VERB
spir-8504	21	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8504	21	14	united	unite	VERB
spir-8504	21	15	under	under	ADP
spir-8504	21	16	the	the	DET
spir-8504	21	17	label	label	NOUN
spir-8504	21	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	21	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	21	20	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	21	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	21	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	21	24	often	often	ADV
spir-8504	21	25	competing	compete	VERB
spir-8504	21	26	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	21	28	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	22	1	providing	provide	VERB
spir-8504	22	2	a	a	DET
spir-8504	22	3	helpful	helpful	ADJ
spir-8504	22	4	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-8504	22	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	22	6	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-8504	22	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	22	8	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-8504	22	9	change	change	NOUN
spir-8504	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	22	11	these	these	DET
spir-8504	22	12	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	22	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8504	22	14	the	the	DET
spir-8504	22	15	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8504	22	16	older	old	ADJ
spir-8504	22	17	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	22	18	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	22	20	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	22	21	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	22	22	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	22	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	22	24	less	less	ADV
spir-8504	22	25	suited	suited	ADJ
spir-8504	22	26	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	22	27	shifting	shift	VERB
spir-8504	22	28	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8504	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	22	30	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	22	31	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-8504	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	23	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-8504	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	23	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	23	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-8504	23	5	presented	present	VERB
spir-8504	23	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	23	7	this	this	DET
spir-8504	23	8	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8504	23	9	examines	examine	VERB
spir-8504	23	10	the	the	DET
spir-8504	23	11	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8504	23	12	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	23	13	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	23	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	23	16	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	23	17	make	make	VERB
spir-8504	23	18	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-8504	23	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	23	20	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8504	23	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	23	23	the	the	DET
spir-8504	23	24	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	23	26	as	as	ADV
spir-8504	23	27	well	well	ADV
spir-8504	23	28	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	23	29	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	23	30	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	23	31	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-8504	23	32	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	23	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8504	23	34	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	23	35	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	23	37	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	23	38	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	23	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	23	41	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	23	42	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	24	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-8504	24	2	copy	copy	NOUN
spir-8504	24	3	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	24	4	rights	right	NOUN
spir-8504	24	5	will	will	AUX
spir-8504	24	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-8504	24	7	provide	provide	VERB
spir-8504	24	8	important	important	ADJ
spir-8504	24	9	insight	insight	NOUN
spir-8504	24	10	into	into	ADP
spir-8504	24	11	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	24	12	key	key	ADJ
spir-8504	24	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-8504	24	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	24	15	the	the	DET
spir-8504	24	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-8504	24	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	24	18	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8504	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	25	1	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-8504	25	2	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	25	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	25	5	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	25	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	25	8	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	25	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	25	10	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	25	11	communities	communities	PROPN
spir-8504	25	12	casey	casey	PROPN
spir-8504	25	13	fiesler	fiesler	PROPN
spir-8504	25	14	university	university	PROPN
spir-8504	25	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	25	16	colorado	colorado	PROPN
spir-8504	25	17	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8504	25	18	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	25	19	comes	come	VERB
spir-8504	25	20	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	25	21	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	25	23	most	most	ADJ
spir-8504	25	24	people	people	NOUN
spir-8504	25	25	know	know	VERB
spir-8504	25	26	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	25	27	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	25	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	25	29	not	not	PART
spir-8504	25	30	okay	okay	ADJ
spir-8504	25	31	to	to	PART
spir-8504	25	32	download	download	VERB
spir-8504	25	33	a	a	DET
spir-8504	25	34	copyrighted	copyright	VERB
spir-8504	25	35	song	song	NOUN
spir-8504	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	25	37	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8504	25	38	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	25	39	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	25	40	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
spir-8504	25	41	a	a	DET
spir-8504	25	42	piece	piece	NOUN
spir-8504	25	43	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	25	44	that	that	DET
spir-8504	25	45	song	song	NOUN
spir-8504	25	46	into	into	ADP
spir-8504	25	47	a	a	DET
spir-8504	25	48	video	video	NOUN
spir-8504	25	49	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8504	26	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	26	2	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8504	26	3	that	that	DET
spir-8504	26	4	video	video	NOUN
spir-8504	26	5	also	also	ADV
spir-8504	26	6	includes	include	VERB
spir-8504	26	7	clips	clip	NOUN
spir-8504	26	8	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	26	9	a	a	DET
spir-8504	26	10	television	television	NOUN
spir-8504	26	11	show	show	NOUN
spir-8504	26	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8504	27	1	can	can	AUX
spir-8504	27	2	you	you	PRON
spir-8504	27	3	draw	draw	VERB
spir-8504	27	4	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-8504	27	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	27	6	the	the	DET
spir-8504	27	7	characters	character	NOUN
spir-8504	27	8	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	27	9	that	that	DET
spir-8504	27	10	show	show	NOUN
spir-8504	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	27	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	27	13	write	write	VERB
spir-8504	27	14	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8504	27	15	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	27	16	them	they	PRON
spir-8504	27	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8504	28	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8504	28	2	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-8504	28	3	piracy	piracy	NOUN
spir-8504	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	28	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	28	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	28	7	the	the	DET
spir-8504	28	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	28	9	gets	get	VERB
spir-8504	28	10	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-8504	28	11	fast	fast	ADV
spir-8504	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	29	1	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-8504	29	2	court	court	PROPN
spir-8504	29	3	justice	justice	PROPN
spir-8504	29	4	story	story	NOUN
spir-8504	29	5	once	once	ADV
spir-8504	29	6	referred	refer	VERB
spir-8504	29	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	29	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	29	9	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	29	10	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	29	11	the	the	DET
spir-8504	29	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	29	13	metaphysics	metaphysics	NOUN
spir-8504	29	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	29	15	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	29	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	29	19	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8504	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	29	21	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	29	22	the	the	DET
spir-8504	29	23	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-8504	29	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	29	25	usergenerated	usergenerated	ADJ
spir-8504	29	26	content	content	PROPN
spir-8504	29	27	online	online	ADV
spir-8504	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	29	29	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8504	29	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	29	31	users	user	NOUN
spir-8504	29	32	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	29	33	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-8504	29	34	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	29	35	the	the	DET
spir-8504	29	36	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-8504	29	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	29	38	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	29	39	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	29	40	a	a	DET
spir-8504	29	41	regular	regular	ADJ
spir-8504	29	42	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-8504	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	30	1	a	a	DET
spir-8504	30	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-8504	30	3	part	part	NOUN
spir-8504	30	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	30	5	this	this	DET
spir-8504	30	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8504	30	7	involves	involve	VERB
spir-8504	30	8	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-8504	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	30	10	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	30	12	everything	everything	PRON
spir-8504	30	13	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	30	14	music	music	NOUN
spir-8504	30	15	mash	mash	NOUN
spir-8504	30	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	30	17	ups	up	NOUN
spir-8504	30	18	to	to	PART
spir-8504	30	19	remix	remix	VERB
spir-8504	30	20	videos	video	NOUN
spir-8504	30	21	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	30	22	photo	photo	NOUN
spir-8504	30	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	30	24	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-8504	30	25	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8504	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	31	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	31	3	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8504	31	4	these	these	DET
spir-8504	31	5	types	type	NOUN
spir-8504	31	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	31	7	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-8504	31	8	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	31	9	become	become	VERB
spir-8504	31	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-8504	31	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	31	12	an	an	DET
spir-8504	31	13	internetenabled	internetenabled	ADJ
spir-8504	31	14	world	world	NOUN
spir-8504	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	31	16	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	31	17	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	31	18	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	31	19	had	have	VERB
spir-8504	31	20	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-8504	31	21	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	31	22	the	the	DET
spir-8504	31	23	core	core	NOUN
spir-8504	31	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	31	25	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	31	26	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	31	27	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	31	28	since	since	SCONJ
spir-8504	31	29	long	long	ADV
spir-8504	31	30	before	before	ADP
spir-8504	31	31	the	the	DET
spir-8504	31	32	first	first	ADJ
spir-8504	31	33	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8504	31	34	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8504	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	32	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	32	2	a	a	DET
spir-8504	32	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-8504	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	32	5	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8504	32	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	32	7	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	32	8	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-8504	32	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-8504	32	10	re	re	NOUN
spir-8504	32	11	-	-	NOUN
spir-8504	32	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	32	13	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	32	14	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-8504	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	32	16	become	become	VERB
spir-8504	32	17	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8504	32	18	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
spir-8504	32	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	32	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	32	21	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	32	22	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	33	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	33	2	question	question	NOUN
spir-8504	33	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	33	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8504	33	5	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	33	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	33	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	33	8	infringement	infringement	NOUN
spir-8504	33	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	33	10	not	not	PART
spir-8504	33	11	a	a	DET
spir-8504	33	12	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-8504	33	13	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	33	15	largely	largely	ADV
spir-8504	33	16	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8504	33	17	the	the	DET
spir-8504	33	18	exception	exception	NOUN
spir-8504	33	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	33	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	33	21	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	33	22	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	33	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-8504	33	24	governs	govern	VERB
spir-8504	33	25	this	this	DET
spir-8504	33	26	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-8504	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	33	28	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	33	29	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	33	31	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	33	32	decided	decide	VERB
spir-8504	33	33	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	33	34	a	a	DET
spir-8504	33	35	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	33	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	33	37	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	33	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	33	39	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	33	40	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-8504	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	34	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8504	34	2	there	there	PRON
spir-8504	34	3	are	be	VERB
spir-8504	34	4	many	many	ADJ
spir-8504	34	5	examples	example	NOUN
spir-8504	34	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	34	7	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	34	8	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	34	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	34	10	remixes	remixe	NOUN
spir-8504	34	11	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	34	12	judges	judge	NOUN
spir-8504	34	13	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	34	14	ruled	rule	VERB
spir-8504	34	15	to	to	PART
spir-8504	34	16	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	34	17	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	34	18	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	34	20	the	the	DET
spir-8504	34	21	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
spir-8504	34	22	involves	involve	VERB
spir-8504	34	23	a	a	DET
spir-8504	34	24	great	great	ADJ
spir-8504	34	25	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-8504	34	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	34	27	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-8504	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	35	1	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-8504	35	2	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	35	3	go	go	VERB
spir-8504	35	4	into	into	ADP
spir-8504	35	5	determining	determine	VERB
spir-8504	35	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8504	35	7	a	a	DET
spir-8504	35	8	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	35	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	35	10	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	35	11	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	35	12	include	include	VERB
spir-8504	35	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8504	35	14	the	the	DET
spir-8504	35	15	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	35	16	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	35	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-8504	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	35	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	35	20	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-8504	35	21	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	35	22	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	35	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	35	25	much	much	ADJ
spir-8504	35	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	35	27	the	the	DET
spir-8504	35	28	original	original	NOUN
spir-8504	35	29	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	35	30	used	use	VERB
spir-8504	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	35	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8504	35	34	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	35	35	harms	harm	VERB
spir-8504	35	36	the	the	DET
spir-8504	35	37	market	market	NOUN
spir-8504	35	38	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	35	39	the	the	DET
spir-8504	35	40	original	original	NOUN
spir-8504	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	35	42	among	among	ADP
spir-8504	35	43	others	other	NOUN
spir-8504	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	36	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	36	3	there	there	PRON
spir-8504	36	4	is	be	VERB
spir-8504	36	5	no	no	DET
spir-8504	36	6	bright	bright	ADJ
spir-8504	36	7	line	line	NOUN
spir-8504	36	8	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-8504	36	9	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	36	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	36	11	to	to	PART
spir-8504	36	12	weigh	weigh	VERB
spir-8504	36	13	these	these	DET
spir-8504	36	14	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-8504	36	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	36	16	making	make	VERB
spir-8504	36	17	a	a	DET
spir-8504	36	18	determination	determination	NOUN
spir-8504	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	37	1	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	37	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8504	37	3	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	37	4	long	long	ADV
spir-8504	37	5	argued	argue	VERB
spir-8504	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	37	7	fanworks	fanwork	NOUN
spir-8504	37	8	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	37	9	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	37	10	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	37	12	tushnet	tushnet	NOUN
spir-8504	37	13	1996	1996	NUM
spir-8504	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	37	17	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	37	18	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-8504	37	19	might	might	AUX
spir-8504	37	20	make	make	VERB
spir-8504	37	21	educated	educated	ADJ
spir-8504	37	22	guesses	guess	NOUN
spir-8504	37	23	based	base	VERB
spir-8504	37	24	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	37	25	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	37	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8504	37	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	37	28	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	37	29	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	37	30	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-8504	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	37	32	past	past	ADJ
spir-8504	37	33	cases	case	NOUN
spir-8504	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	37	35	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8504	37	36	there	there	PRON
spir-8504	37	37	is	be	VERB
spir-8504	37	38	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-8504	37	39	100	100	NUM
spir-8504	37	40	%	%	NOUN
spir-8504	37	41	certainty	certainty	NOUN
spir-8504	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	38	1	due	due	ADP
spir-8504	38	2	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	38	3	this	this	DET
spir-8504	38	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-8504	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	38	6	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	38	7	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	38	8	can	can	AUX
spir-8504	38	9	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	38	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-8504	38	11	to	to	PART
spir-8504	38	12	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8504	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	39	1	my	my	PRON
spir-8504	39	2	past	past	ADJ
spir-8504	39	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-8504	39	4	has	have	AUX
spir-8504	39	5	uncovered	uncover	VERB
spir-8504	39	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-8504	39	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	39	8	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
spir-8504	39	9	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	39	10	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	39	11	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	39	12	among	among	ADP
spir-8504	39	13	fanwork	fanwork	NOUN
spir-8504	39	14	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-8504	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	40	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8504	40	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-8504	40	3	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8504	40	4	had	have	VERB
spir-8504	40	5	a	a	DET
spir-8504	40	6	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-8504	40	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	40	8	the	the	DET
spir-8504	40	9	exceptions	exception	NOUN
spir-8504	40	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	40	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	40	12	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	40	13	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	40	14	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-8504	40	15	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	40	16	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	40	17	types	type	NOUN
spir-8504	40	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	40	19	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	40	20	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	40	22	many	many	ADJ
spir-8504	40	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	40	24	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	40	25	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
spir-8504	40	26	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	40	27	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	40	28	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	40	29	did	do	AUX
spir-8504	40	30	not	not	PART
spir-8504	40	31	track	track	VERB
spir-8504	40	32	completely	completely	ADV
spir-8504	40	33	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	40	34	the	the	DET
spir-8504	40	35	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	41	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8504	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	41	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8504	41	4	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	41	5	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	41	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	41	7	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-8504	41	8	to	to	PART
spir-8504	41	9	stem	stem	VERB
spir-8504	41	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	41	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-8504	41	12	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
spir-8504	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	41	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	41	15	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	42	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-8504	42	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8504	42	3	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	42	4	also	also	ADV
spir-8504	42	5	shown	show	VERB
spir-8504	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	42	7	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
spir-8504	42	8	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	42	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-8504	42	10	re	re	NOUN
spir-8504	42	11	-	-	NOUN
spir-8504	42	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	42	13	might	might	AUX
spir-8504	42	14	rely	rely	VERB
spir-8504	42	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	42	16	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	42	18	community	community	NOUN
spir-8504	42	19	constructions	construction	NOUN
spir-8504	42	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	42	21	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	42	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	42	23	marshall	marshall	PROPN
spir-8504	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	42	25	shipman	shipman	NOUN
spir-8504	42	26	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	42	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	43	1	given	give	VERB
spir-8504	43	2	these	these	DET
spir-8504	43	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8504	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	43	5	my	my	PRON
spir-8504	43	6	current	current	ADJ
spir-8504	43	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-8504	43	8	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-8504	43	9	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	43	10	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8504	43	11	these	these	DET
spir-8504	43	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	43	13	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	43	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	43	16	they	they	PRON
spir-8504	43	17	function	function	VERB
spir-8504	43	18	to	to	PART
spir-8504	43	19	enforce	enforce	VERB
spir-8504	43	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-8504	43	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	43	22	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	43	23	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	43	24	online	online	ADV
spir-8504	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	44	1	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	44	2	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	44	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	44	4	often	often	ADV
spir-8504	44	5	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-8504	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	44	7	tight	tight	ADJ
spir-8504	44	8	knit	knit	VERB
spir-8504	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	44	11	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	44	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	44	13	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	44	14	tend	tend	VERB
spir-8504	44	15	to	to	PART
spir-8504	44	16	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	44	17	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-8504	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	45	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-8504	45	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	45	3	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	45	4	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	45	5	grow	grow	VERB
spir-8504	45	6	up	up	ADP
spir-8504	45	7	around	around	ADP
spir-8504	45	8	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-8504	45	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	45	10	like	like	ADP
spir-8504	45	11	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
spir-8504	45	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	45	13	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-8504	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	45	15	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	45	16	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	45	17	migrated	migrate	VERB
spir-8504	45	18	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	45	19	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	45	21	losing	lose	VERB
spir-8504	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	45	23	gaining	gain	VERB
spir-8504	45	24	members	member	NOUN
spir-8504	45	25	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8504	45	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-8504	45	27	core	core	NOUN
spir-8504	45	28	values	value	NOUN
spir-8504	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	45	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8504	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	46	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	46	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8504	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	46	4	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	46	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	46	6	my	my	PRON
spir-8504	46	7	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-8504	46	8	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8504	46	9	has	have	AUX
spir-8504	46	10	been	be	AUX
spir-8504	46	11	writing	write	VERB
spir-8504	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	46	13	sharing	share	VERB
spir-8504	46	14	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	46	15	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	46	16	since	since	SCONJ
spir-8504	46	17	the	the	DET
spir-8504	46	18	mid	mid	ADJ
spir-8504	46	19	1990s	1990	NOUN
spir-8504	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	46	21	first	first	ADV
spir-8504	46	22	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	46	23	usenet	usenet	NOUN
spir-8504	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	46	25	then	then	ADV
spir-8504	46	26	yahoo	yahoo	PROPN
spir-8504	46	27	groups	group	NOUN
spir-8504	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	46	29	livejournal	livejournal	NOUN
spir-8504	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	46	33	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	46	34	recently	recently	ADV
spir-8504	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	46	36	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-8504	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	47	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-8504	47	2	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	47	3	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	47	4	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	47	5	been	be	AUX
spir-8504	47	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	47	7	place	place	NOUN
spir-8504	47	8	long	long	ADV
spir-8504	47	9	before	before	ADP
spir-8504	47	10	the	the	DET
spir-8504	47	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	47	12	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8504	47	13	sharing	share	VERB
spir-8504	47	14	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	47	15	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	47	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	47	17	zines	zine	NOUN
spir-8504	47	18	printed	print	VERB
spir-8504	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	47	20	passed	pass	VERB
spir-8504	47	21	out	out	ADP
spir-8504	47	22	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	47	23	conventions	convention	NOUN
spir-8504	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	47	26	creating	create	VERB
spir-8504	47	27	fanvids	fanvid	NOUN
spir-8504	47	28	using	use	VERB
spir-8504	47	29	vcrs	vcrs	PROPN
spir-8504	47	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	47	31	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
spir-8504	47	32	1992	1992	NUM
spir-8504	47	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	48	1	these	these	DET
spir-8504	48	2	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	48	3	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	48	4	also	also	ADV
spir-8504	48	5	long	long	ADV
spir-8504	48	6	had	have	VERB
spir-8504	48	7	a	a	DET
spir-8504	48	8	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-8504	48	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-8504	48	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	48	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
spir-8504	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	48	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	49	2	anne	anne	PROPN
spir-8504	49	3	jamison	jamison	PROPN
spir-8504	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	7	notes	note	NOUN
spir-8504	49	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	49	9	fic	fic	NOUN
spir-8504	49	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	11	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8504	49	12	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-8504	49	13	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	49	14	taking	take	VERB
spir-8504	49	15	over	over	ADP
spir-8504	49	16	the	the	DET
spir-8504	49	17	world	world	NOUN
spir-8504	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	20	thou	thou	ADJ
spir-8504	49	21	shalt	shalt	NOUN
spir-8504	49	22	not	not	PART
spir-8504	49	23	profit	profit	VERB
spir-8504	49	24	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	49	25	fanworks	fanwork	NOUN
spir-8504	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	49	29	a	a	DET
spir-8504	49	30	founding	found	VERB
spir-8504	49	31	principle	principle	NOUN
spir-8504	49	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	49	33	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	49	35	a	a	DET
spir-8504	49	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	37	sacred	sacred	ADJ
spir-8504	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	49	39	inviolate	inviolate	VERB
spir-8504	49	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	49	41	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-8504	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	50	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	50	2	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-8504	50	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	50	4	which	which	PRON
spir-8504	50	5	the	the	DET
spir-8504	50	6	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	50	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	50	8	gray	gray	ADJ
spir-8504	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	50	10	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-8504	50	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	50	12	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	50	13	can	can	AUX
spir-8504	50	14	fill	fill	VERB
spir-8504	50	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	50	16	the	the	DET
spir-8504	50	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-8504	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	50	19	often	often	ADV
spir-8504	50	20	proving	prove	VERB
spir-8504	50	21	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	50	22	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-8504	50	23	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	50	24	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-8504	50	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-8504	50	26	than	than	ADP
spir-8504	50	27	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	50	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	50	29	ellickson	ellickson	NOUN
spir-8504	50	30	1986	1986	NUM
spir-8504	50	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	51	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8504	51	2	happens	happen	VERB
spir-8504	51	3	often	often	ADV
spir-8504	51	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	51	5	the	the	DET
spir-8504	51	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	51	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	51	8	ever	ever	ADV
spir-8504	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	51	10	changing	change	VERB
spir-8504	51	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	51	12	laws	law	NOUN
spir-8504	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	51	14	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	52	1	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	52	2	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	52	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	52	4	a	a	DET
spir-8504	52	5	good	good	ADJ
spir-8504	52	6	example	example	NOUN
spir-8504	52	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	52	8	this	this	DET
spir-8504	52	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8504	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	52	11	exacting	exact	VERB
spir-8504	52	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-8504	52	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	52	14	severe	severe	ADJ
spir-8504	52	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-8504	52	16	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	52	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8504	52	18	breaking	break	VERB
spir-8504	52	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	52	20	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	53	1	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	53	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8504	53	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	53	4	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	53	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	53	6	hypervigilance	hypervigilance	NOUN
spir-8504	53	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	53	8	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	53	9	policing	policing	NOUN
spir-8504	53	10	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
spir-8504	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	53	12	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	53	13	some	some	DET
spir-8504	53	14	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	53	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-8504	53	16	lists	list	NOUN
spir-8504	53	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	53	18	known	know	VERB
spir-8504	53	19	plagiarizers	plagiarizer	NOUN
spir-8504	53	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	53	21	busse	busse	NOUN
spir-8504	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	53	23	farley	farley	PROPN
spir-8504	53	24	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	53	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	54	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	54	2	my	my	PRON
spir-8504	54	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-8504	54	4	into	into	ADP
spir-8504	54	5	the	the	DET
spir-8504	54	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-8504	54	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	54	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	54	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	54	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	54	11	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	54	12	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	54	14	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	54	15	have	have	VERB
spir-8504	54	16	combined	combine	VERB
spir-8504	54	17	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-8504	54	18	gained	gain	VERB
spir-8504	54	19	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	54	20	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8504	54	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8504	54	22	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	54	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8504	54	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	54	25	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-8504	54	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8504	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	54	28	including	include	VERB
spir-8504	54	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-8504	54	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8504	54	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	54	32	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-8504	54	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	54	34	public	public	ADJ
spir-8504	54	35	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-8504	54	36	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	54	37	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	54	38	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	54	39	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	54	40	forums	forum	NOUN
spir-8504	54	41	devoted	devote	VERB
spir-8504	54	42	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	54	43	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	54	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	54	45	fanworks	fanwork	NOUN
spir-8504	54	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	55	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-8504	55	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	55	3	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	55	4	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	55	5	learned	learn	VERB
spir-8504	55	6	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	55	7	studying	study	VERB
spir-8504	55	8	these	these	DET
spir-8504	55	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	55	10	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	55	12	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	55	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-8504	55	14	further	further	ADJ
spir-8504	55	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8504	55	16	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	55	17	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	55	18	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-8504	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	56	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	56	2	uncovered	uncover	VERB
spir-8504	56	3	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-8504	56	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	56	5	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	56	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	56	7	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	56	8	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	56	9	relating	relate	VERB
spir-8504	56	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	56	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	56	12	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8504	56	13	some	some	PRON
spir-8504	56	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	56	15	which	which	PRON
spir-8504	56	16	track	track	VERB
spir-8504	56	17	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	56	18	the	the	DET
spir-8504	56	19	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	56	22	some	some	PRON
spir-8504	56	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	56	24	which	which	PRON
spir-8504	56	25	do	do	VERB
spir-8504	56	26	n’t	not	PART
spir-8504	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	57	1	these	these	DET
spir-8504	57	2	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-8504	57	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8504	57	4	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-8504	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	57	6	interpreted	interpret	VERB
spir-8504	57	7	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	57	8	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	57	9	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-8504	57	10	serve	serve	VERB
spir-8504	57	11	to	to	PART
spir-8504	57	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-8504	57	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-8504	57	14	around	around	ADP
spir-8504	57	15	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8504	57	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-8504	57	17	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	57	18	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
spir-8504	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	57	20	permission	permission	NOUN
spir-8504	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	57	23	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-8504	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	58	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-8504	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	58	3	these	these	DET
spir-8504	58	4	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	58	5	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	58	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-8504	58	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	58	8	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-8504	58	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-8504	58	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	58	11	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	58	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	58	13	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	58	14	the	the	DET
spir-8504	58	15	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	58	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	58	17	a	a	DET
spir-8504	58	18	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8504	58	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	58	20	community	community	NOUN
spir-8504	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	59	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	59	3	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	59	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8504	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	59	6	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	59	7	play	play	VERB
spir-8504	59	8	an	an	DET
spir-8504	59	9	even	even	ADV
spir-8504	59	10	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	59	11	important	important	ADJ
spir-8504	59	12	role	role	NOUN
spir-8504	59	13	than	than	ADP
spir-8504	59	14	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	59	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	59	16	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	59	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	59	18	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-8504	59	19	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	59	20	’	’	PART
spir-8504	59	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-8504	59	22	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	59	23	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-8504	59	24	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	59	25	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	60	1	based	base	VERB
spir-8504	60	2	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	60	3	these	these	DET
spir-8504	60	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8504	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	60	6	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	60	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
spir-8504	60	8	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	60	9	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	60	10	to	to	PART
spir-8504	60	11	formalize	formalize	VERB
spir-8504	60	12	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	60	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-8504	60	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	60	16	the	the	DET
spir-8504	60	17	context	context	NOUN
spir-8504	60	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	60	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	60	20	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8504	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	61	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8504	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	61	5	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8504	61	6	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	61	7	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-8504	61	8	works	work	NOUN
spir-8504	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	10	a	a	DET
spir-8504	61	11	non	non	ADJ
spir-8504	61	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-8504	61	13	profit	profit	ADJ
spir-8504	61	14	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
spir-8504	61	15	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	61	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
spir-8504	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	61	18	defending	defend	VERB
spir-8504	61	19	fanworks	fanwork	NOUN
spir-8504	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	21	formed	form	VERB
spir-8504	61	22	following	follow	VERB
spir-8504	61	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	61	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8504	61	25	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	61	26	the	the	DET
spir-8504	61	27	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	61	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	61	29	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8504	61	30	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	61	31	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8504	61	32	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	61	33	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	61	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	35	jamison	jamison	NOUN
spir-8504	61	36	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	61	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	61	40	now	now	ADV
spir-8504	61	41	has	have	VERB
spir-8504	61	42	a	a	DET
spir-8504	61	43	seat	seat	NOUN
spir-8504	61	44	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	61	45	the	the	DET
spir-8504	61	46	table	table	NOUN
spir-8504	61	47	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	61	48	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-8504	61	49	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	61	50	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	61	51	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
spir-8504	61	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	53	tushnet	tushnet	NOUN
spir-8504	61	54	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8504	61	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	61	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	62	1	community	community	NOUN
spir-8504	62	2	constructions	construction	NOUN
spir-8504	62	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	62	4	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	62	5	can	can	AUX
spir-8504	62	6	provide	provide	VERB
spir-8504	62	7	roadmaps	roadmap	NOUN
spir-8504	62	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	62	9	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-8504	62	10	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
spir-8504	62	11	the	the	DET
spir-8504	62	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-8504	62	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	62	14	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	62	15	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	63	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-8504	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	63	3	since	since	SCONJ
spir-8504	63	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	63	5	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	63	6	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	63	7	often	often	ADV
spir-8504	63	8	even	even	ADV
spir-8504	63	9	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	63	10	important	important	ADJ
spir-8504	63	11	than	than	ADP
spir-8504	63	12	official	official	ADJ
spir-8504	63	13	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	63	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	63	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	63	16	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-8504	63	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	63	18	making	making	NOUN
spir-8504	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	63	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-8504	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	63	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	63	23	community	community	NOUN
spir-8504	63	24	designers	designer	NOUN
spir-8504	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	63	26	maintainers	maintainer	NOUN
spir-8504	63	27	should	should	AUX
spir-8504	63	28	seek	seek	VERB
spir-8504	63	29	an	an	DET
spir-8504	63	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8504	63	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	63	32	these	these	DET
spir-8504	63	33	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	63	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	63	35	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8504	63	36	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8504	63	37	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
spir-8504	63	38	them	they	PRON
spir-8504	63	39	into	into	ADP
spir-8504	63	40	design	design	NOUN
spir-8504	63	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	63	42	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	63	43	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-8504	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	64	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8504	64	2	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
spir-8504	64	3	busse	busse	NOUN
spir-8504	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	64	5	kristina	kristina	PROPN
spir-8504	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	64	8	shannon	shannon	PROPN
spir-8504	64	9	farley	farley	PROPN
spir-8504	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	65	1	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	66	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	66	2	remixing	remixe	VERB
spir-8504	66	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	66	4	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	66	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	66	6	fannish	fannish	NOUN
spir-8504	66	7	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-8504	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	66	9	the	the	DET
spir-8504	66	10	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-8504	66	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	66	12	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
spir-8504	66	13	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	66	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	67	1	m	m	PROPN
spir-8504	67	2	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	67	3	c	c	PROPN
spir-8504	67	4	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8504	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	67	6	a	a	DET
spir-8504	67	7	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8504	67	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	67	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	67	11	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	67	12	16	16	NUM
spir-8504	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	67	14	4	4	NUM
spir-8504	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	68	1	ellickson	ellickson	NOUN
spir-8504	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	68	3	robert	robert	PROPN
spir-8504	68	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8504	68	5	1986	1986	NUM
spir-8504	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	69	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	69	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	69	3	coase	coase	NOUN
spir-8504	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	69	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
spir-8504	69	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	69	7	dispute	dispute	NOUN
spir-8504	69	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
spir-8504	69	9	among	among	ADP
spir-8504	69	10	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
spir-8504	69	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	69	12	shasta	shasta	PROPN
spir-8504	69	13	county	county	PROPN
spir-8504	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	69	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	70	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-8504	70	2	law	law	PROPN
spir-8504	70	3	review	review	VERB
spir-8504	70	4	38	38	NUM
spir-8504	70	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	70	6	623–87	623–87	NOUN
spir-8504	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	71	1	fiesler	fiesler	PROPN
spir-8504	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	71	3	casey	casey	NOUN
spir-8504	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	71	6	amy	amy	PROPN
spir-8504	71	7	bruckman	bruckman	NOUN
spir-8504	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	72	1	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8504	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	73	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	73	2	remixers	remixer	NOUN
spir-8504	73	3	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8504	73	4	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-8504	73	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	73	6	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	73	7	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	73	8	online	online	ADV
spir-8504	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	73	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	74	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	74	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-8504	74	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	74	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	74	5	17th	17th	ADJ
spir-8504	74	6	acm	acm	PROPN
spir-8504	74	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8504	74	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	74	9	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8504	74	10	supported	support	VERB
spir-8504	74	11	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
spir-8504	74	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	74	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8504	74	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	74	15	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8504	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	75	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
spir-8504	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	75	3	my	my	PRON
spir-8504	75	4	.	.	NOUN
spir-8504	75	5	fiesler	fiesler	PROPN
spir-8504	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	75	7	casey	casey	NOUN
spir-8504	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	75	9	jessica	jessica	PROPN
spir-8504	75	10	feuston	feuston	NOUN
spir-8504	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	75	13	amy	amy	PROPN
spir-8504	75	14	bruckman	bruckman	NOUN
spir-8504	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	76	1	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8504	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	77	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	77	2	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8504	77	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	77	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	77	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	77	6	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	77	7	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	77	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	78	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	78	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-8504	78	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	78	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	78	5	18th	18th	ADJ
spir-8504	78	6	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-8504	78	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8504	78	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	78	9	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8504	78	10	supported	support	VERB
spir-8504	78	11	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
spir-8504	78	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	78	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8504	78	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	78	15	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8504	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	79	1	vancouver	vancouver	PROPN
spir-8504	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	79	3	bc	bc	PROPN
spir-8504	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	79	5	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-8504	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	80	1	jamison	jamison	PROPN
spir-8504	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	80	3	anne	anne	PROPN
spir-8504	80	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	80	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	80	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	81	1	fic	fic	NOUN
spir-8504	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	81	3	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8504	81	4	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-8504	81	5	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	81	6	taking	take	VERB
spir-8504	81	7	over	over	ADP
spir-8504	81	8	the	the	DET
spir-8504	81	9	world	world	NOUN
spir-8504	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	82	1	dallas	dallas	PROPN
spir-8504	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	82	3	tx	tx	ADP
spir-8504	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	82	5	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-8504	82	6	pop	pop	NOUN
spir-8504	82	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	83	1	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-8504	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	83	3	henry	henry	PROPN
spir-8504	83	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	83	5	1992	1992	NUM
spir-8504	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	84	1	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-8504	84	2	poachers	poacher	NOUN
spir-8504	84	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	84	4	television	television	NOUN
spir-8504	84	5	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	84	7	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8504	84	8	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	85	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-8504	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	86	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
spir-8504	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	86	3	catherine	catherine	PROPN
spir-8504	86	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8504	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	86	7	frank	frank	PROPN
spir-8504	86	8	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-8504	86	9	shipman	shipman	PROPN
spir-8504	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	87	1	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	88	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	88	2	saving	save	VERB
spir-8504	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	88	4	reusing	reuse	VERB
spir-8504	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	88	7	remixing	remixe	VERB
spir-8504	88	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-8504	88	9	video	video	NOUN
spir-8504	88	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	88	11	using	use	VERB
spir-8504	88	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-8504	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	88	14	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	88	15	to	to	PART
spir-8504	88	16	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-8504	88	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	88	18	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	88	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	89	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	89	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-8504	89	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	89	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	89	5	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-8504	89	6	international	international	ADJ
spir-8504	89	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8504	89	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	89	9	world	world	NOUN
spir-8504	89	10	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-8504	89	11	web	web	NOUN
spir-8504	89	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	89	13	rio	rio	PROPN
spir-8504	89	14	de	de	PROPN
spir-8504	89	15	janiero	janiero	PROPN
spir-8504	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	89	17	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-8504	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	90	1	tushnet	tushnet	NOUN
spir-8504	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	90	3	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
spir-8504	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	90	5	1996	1996	NUM
spir-8504	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	91	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	91	2	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	91	3	fictions	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	91	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	91	7	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	91	8	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	91	11	a	a	DET
spir-8504	91	12	new	new	ADJ
spir-8504	91	13	common	common	ADJ
spir-8504	91	14	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	91	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	92	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
spir-8504	92	2	la	la	PROPN
spir-8504	92	3	entertainment	entertainment	PROPN
spir-8504	92	4	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	92	5	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8504	92	6	17	17	NUM
spir-8504	92	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	92	8	651	651	NUM
spir-8504	92	9	-	-	SYM
spir-8504	92	10	86	86	NUM
spir-8504	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	93	1	tushnet	tushnet	NOUN
spir-8504	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	93	3	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
spir-8504	93	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	94	1	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8504	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	95	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	95	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8504	95	3	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	95	4	’m	’m	VERB
spir-8504	95	5	a	a	DET
spir-8504	95	6	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
spir-8504	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	95	8	not	not	PART
spir-8504	95	9	an	an	DET
spir-8504	95	10	ethnographer	ethnographer	NOUN
spir-8504	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	95	12	jim	jim	PROPN
spir-8504	95	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8504	95	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	95	15	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-8504	95	16	poachers	poacher	NOUN
spir-8504	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	95	18	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	95	19	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	95	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	96	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	96	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8504	96	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	96	4	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-8504	96	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8504	96	6	2	2	NUM
spir-8504	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	96	8	1	1	NUM
spir-8504	96	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	96	10	21–30	21–30	NUM
spir-8504	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	1	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-8504	97	2	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-8504	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	4	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8504	97	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	97	6	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	97	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-8504	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	97	12	the	the	DET
spir-8504	97	13	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
spir-8504	97	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	97	15	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	97	16	going	go	VERB
spir-8504	97	17	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-8504	97	18	katherine	katherine	PROPN
spir-8504	97	19	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8504	97	20	morrissey	morrissey	PROPN
spir-8504	97	21	rochester	rochester	PROPN
spir-8504	97	22	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-8504	97	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	97	24	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	97	25	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	97	26	may	may	PROPN
spir-8504	97	27	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	29	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8504	97	30	announced	announce	VERB
spir-8504	97	31	kindle	kindle	ADJ
spir-8504	97	32	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8504	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	34	an	an	DET
spir-8504	97	35	e	e	NOUN
spir-8504	97	36	-	-	ADJ
spir-8504	97	37	publishing	publishing	ADJ
spir-8504	97	38	service	service	NOUN
spir-8504	97	39	promising	promise	VERB
spir-8504	97	40	to	to	PART
spir-8504	97	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	42	enable	enable	VERB
spir-8504	97	43	any	any	DET
spir-8504	97	44	writer	writer	NOUN
spir-8504	97	45	to	to	PART
spir-8504	97	46	create	create	VERB
spir-8504	97	47	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	97	48	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	97	49	…	…	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	97	51	earn	earn	VERB
spir-8504	97	52	royalties	royalty	NOUN
spir-8504	97	53	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	55	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8504	97	56	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	97	57	room	room	NOUN
spir-8504	97	58	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	97	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	97	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	98	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	98	2	announcement	announcement	NOUN
spir-8504	98	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-8504	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	98	5	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8504	98	6	had	have	VERB
spir-8504	98	7	secured	secure	VERB
spir-8504	98	8	licensing	licensing	NOUN
spir-8504	98	9	deals	deal	NOUN
spir-8504	98	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	98	11	several	several	ADJ
spir-8504	98	12	major	major	ADJ
spir-8504	98	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	98	14	franchises	franchise	NOUN
spir-8504	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	99	1	kindle	kindle	NOUN
spir-8504	99	2	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8504	99	3	was	be	AUX
spir-8504	99	4	a	a	DET
spir-8504	99	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-8504	99	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8504	99	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	99	8	a	a	DET
spir-8504	99	9	much	much	ADV
spir-8504	99	10	older	old	ADJ
spir-8504	99	11	product	product	NOUN
spir-8504	99	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	99	13	the	the	DET
spir-8504	99	14	tie	tie	NOUN
spir-8504	99	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	99	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	99	17	novel	novel	NOUN
spir-8504	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	100	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	100	2	may	may	PROPN
spir-8504	100	3	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8504	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	100	5	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-8504	100	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8504	100	7	schuster	schuster	PROPN
spir-8504	100	8	announced	announce	VERB
spir-8504	100	9	a	a	DET
spir-8504	100	10	six	six	NUM
spir-8504	100	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	100	12	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-8504	100	13	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-8504	100	14	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	100	15	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8504	100	16	wattpad	wattpad	PROPN
spir-8504	100	17	author	author	NOUN
spir-8504	100	18	anna	anna	PROPN
spir-8504	100	19	todd	todd	PROPN
spir-8504	100	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	100	21	reid	reid	PROPN
spir-8504	100	22	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8504	100	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	101	1	todd	todd	PROPN
spir-8504	101	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	101	3	novel	novel	NOUN
spir-8504	101	4	after	after	ADP
spir-8504	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	101	6	a	a	DET
spir-8504	101	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	101	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	101	9	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	101	10	direction	direction	NOUN
spir-8504	101	11	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	101	12	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	101	13	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	101	14	over	over	ADP
spir-8504	101	15	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	101	16	billion	billion	NUM
spir-8504	101	17	views	view	NOUN
spir-8504	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	101	19	would	would	AUX
spir-8504	101	20	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	101	21	gently	gently	ADV
spir-8504	101	22	cleansed	cleanse	VERB
spir-8504	101	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	101	24	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8504	101	25	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	101	26	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	101	27	direction	direction	NOUN
spir-8504	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	101	29	published	publish	VERB
spir-8504	101	30	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	101	31	an	an	DET
spir-8504	101	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	101	33	original	original	ADJ
spir-8504	101	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	101	35	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	101	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	101	37	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	102	1	parallels	parallel	NOUN
spir-8504	102	2	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	102	3	after	after	ADP
spir-8504	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	102	5	fifty	fifty	NUM
spir-8504	102	6	shades	shade	NOUN
spir-8504	102	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	102	8	grey	grey	NOUN
spir-8504	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	102	10	also	also	ADV
spir-8504	102	11	a	a	DET
spir-8504	102	12	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8504	102	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	102	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	102	15	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	102	16	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	102	17	republished	republish	VERB
spir-8504	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	102	19	sold	sell	VERB
spir-8504	102	20	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	102	21	original	original	ADJ
spir-8504	102	22	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	102	24	were	be	AUX
spir-8504	102	25	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-8504	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	103	1	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-8504	103	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8504	103	3	schuster	schuster	PROPN
spir-8504	103	4	sought	seek	VERB
spir-8504	103	5	to	to	PART
spir-8504	103	6	duplicate	duplicate	VERB
spir-8504	103	7	the	the	DET
spir-8504	103	8	success	success	NOUN
spir-8504	103	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	103	10	fifty	fifty	NUM
spir-8504	103	11	shades	shade	NOUN
spir-8504	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	103	13	to	to	PART
spir-8504	103	14	see	see	VERB
spir-8504	103	15	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8504	103	16	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8504	103	17	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	103	18	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	103	19	could	could	AUX
spir-8504	103	20	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	103	21	mined	mine	VERB
spir-8504	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	103	23	used	use	VERB
spir-8504	103	24	to	to	PART
spir-8504	103	25	generate	generate	VERB
spir-8504	103	26	bestsellers	bestseller	NOUN
spir-8504	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	104	1	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	104	2	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-8504	104	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	104	4	these	these	DET
spir-8504	104	5	two	two	NUM
spir-8504	104	6	events	event	NOUN
spir-8504	104	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-8504	104	8	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-8504	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	104	10	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
spir-8504	104	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-8504	104	12	towards	towards	ADP
spir-8504	104	13	the	the	DET
spir-8504	104	14	monetization	monetization	NOUN
spir-8504	104	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	104	16	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	104	17	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	105	1	after	after	ADP
spir-8504	105	2	the	the	DET
spir-8504	105	3	announcement	announcement	NOUN
spir-8504	105	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	105	5	kindle	kindle	PROPN
spir-8504	105	6	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8504	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	105	8	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	105	9	responded	respond	VERB
spir-8504	105	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	105	11	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-8504	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	105	13	outright	outright	ADJ
spir-8504	105	14	confusion	confusion	NOUN
spir-8504	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	106	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8504	106	2	these	these	PRON
spir-8504	106	3	were	be	AUX
spir-8504	106	4	just	just	ADV
spir-8504	106	5	novelizations	novelization	NOUN
spir-8504	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	106	7	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8504	106	8	bother	bother	VERB
spir-8504	106	9	to	to	PART
spir-8504	106	10	call	call	VERB
spir-8504	106	11	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	106	12	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	106	13	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	106	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8504	107	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	107	2	was	be	AUX
spir-8504	107	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8504	107	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	107	5	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-8504	107	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8504	108	1	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	108	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-8504	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	108	4	kindle	kindle	NOUN
spir-8504	108	5	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8504	108	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-8504	108	7	a	a	DET
spir-8504	108	8	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8504	108	9	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	108	10	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-8504	108	11	to	to	PART
spir-8504	108	12	redefine	redefine	VERB
spir-8504	108	13	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	108	14	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	108	16	take	take	VERB
spir-8504	108	17	greater	great	ADJ
spir-8504	108	18	control	control	NOUN
spir-8504	108	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	108	20	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	108	21	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	109	1	reaction	reaction	NOUN
spir-8504	109	2	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	109	3	after	after	SCONJ
spir-8504	109	4	was	be	AUX
spir-8504	109	5	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	109	6	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
spir-8504	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	110	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-8504	110	2	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	110	3	direction	direction	NOUN
spir-8504	110	4	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	110	5	were	be	AUX
spir-8504	110	6	outraged	outraged	ADJ
spir-8504	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	110	8	accusing	accuse	VERB
spir-8504	110	9	todd	todd	NOUN
spir-8504	110	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	110	11	doing	do	VERB
spir-8504	110	12	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-8504	110	13	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	110	14	the	the	DET
spir-8504	110	15	members	member	NOUN
spir-8504	110	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	110	17	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	110	18	direction	direction	NOUN
spir-8504	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	110	20	exploiting	exploit	VERB
spir-8504	110	21	real	real	ADJ
spir-8504	110	22	lives	life	NOUN
spir-8504	110	23	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	110	24	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8504	110	25	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
spir-8504	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	110	27	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-8504	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	111	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	111	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	111	4	reaction	reaction	NOUN
spir-8504	111	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	111	6	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	111	7	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	111	8	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	111	9	was	be	AUX
spir-8504	111	10	quieter	quieter	ADJ
spir-8504	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	112	1	kindle	kindle	NOUN
spir-8504	112	2	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8504	112	3	provoked	provoke	VERB
spir-8504	112	4	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-8504	112	5	dot	dot	NOUN
spir-8504	112	6	articles	article	NOUN
spir-8504	112	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	112	8	the	the	DET
spir-8504	112	9	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-8504	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	112	11	fierce	fierce	ADJ
spir-8504	112	12	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-8504	112	13	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	112	14	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	112	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	112	16	tumblr	tumblr	NOUN
spir-8504	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	112	19	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
spir-8504	112	20	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-8504	112	21	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	112	22	the	the	DET
spir-8504	112	23	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8504	112	24	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	112	25	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-8504	112	26	works	work	NOUN
spir-8504	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	113	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	113	3	after	after	SCONJ
spir-8504	113	4	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-8504	113	5	to	to	PART
spir-8504	113	6	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	113	7	met	meet	VERB
spir-8504	113	8	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	113	9	shrugs	shrug	NOUN
spir-8504	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	113	11	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8504	113	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	113	13	a	a	DET
spir-8504	113	14	predictable	predictable	ADJ
spir-8504	113	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
spir-8504	113	16	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	113	17	the	the	DET
spir-8504	113	18	success	success	NOUN
spir-8504	113	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	113	20	fifty	fifty	NUM
spir-8504	113	21	shades	shade	NOUN
spir-8504	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	114	1	this	this	DET
spir-8504	114	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	114	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-8504	114	4	three	three	NUM
spir-8504	114	5	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-8504	114	6	events	event	NOUN
spir-8504	114	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	114	8	publishing	publish	VERB
spir-8504	114	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	114	10	the	the	DET
spir-8504	114	11	success	success	NOUN
spir-8504	114	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	114	13	fifty	fifty	NUM
spir-8504	114	14	shades	shade	NOUN
spir-8504	114	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	114	16	grey	grey	NOUN
spir-8504	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	114	18	the	the	DET
spir-8504	114	19	announcement	announcement	NOUN
spir-8504	114	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	114	21	kindle	kindle	PROPN
spir-8504	114	22	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8504	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	114	25	the	the	DET
spir-8504	114	26	october	october	PROPN
spir-8504	114	27	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8504	114	28	release	release	NOUN
spir-8504	114	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	114	30	after	after	ADV
spir-8504	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	115	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	115	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	115	3	traces	trace	VERB
spir-8504	115	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	115	5	different	different	ADJ
spir-8504	115	6	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-8504	115	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	115	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	115	9	based	base	VERB
spir-8504	115	10	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	115	11	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	115	12	had	have	VERB
spir-8504	115	13	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	115	14	each	each	DET
spir-8504	115	15	event	event	NOUN
spir-8504	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	115	17	uses	use	VERB
spir-8504	115	18	these	these	DET
spir-8504	115	19	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-8504	115	20	to	to	PART
spir-8504	115	21	explore	explore	VERB
spir-8504	115	22	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	115	23	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	115	24	means	mean	VERB
spir-8504	115	25	to	to	PART
spir-8504	115	26	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	115	27	a	a	DET
spir-8504	115	28	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	115	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	115	30	to	to	PART
spir-8504	115	31	participate	participate	VERB
spir-8504	115	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	115	33	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	115	34	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8504	115	35	today	today	NOUN
spir-8504	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	116	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-8504	116	2	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	116	3	once	once	ADV
spir-8504	116	4	viewed	view	VERB
spir-8504	116	5	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	116	6	non	non	ADJ
spir-8504	116	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-8504	116	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-8504	116	9	status	status	NOUN
spir-8504	116	10	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	116	11	an	an	DET
spir-8504	116	12	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-8504	116	13	element	element	NOUN
spir-8504	116	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	116	15	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	116	16	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	116	18	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	116	21	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	117	1	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	117	2	refusing	refuse	VERB
spir-8504	117	3	to	to	PART
spir-8504	117	4	profit	profit	VERB
spir-8504	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	117	6	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	117	7	argued	argue	VERB
spir-8504	117	8	they	they	PRON
spir-8504	117	9	were	be	AUX
spir-8504	117	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-8504	117	11	protecting	protect	VERB
spir-8504	117	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8504	117	13	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	117	14	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	117	15	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
spir-8504	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	117	17	respecting	respect	VERB
spir-8504	117	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	117	19	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-8504	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	117	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-8504	117	22	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8504	117	23	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	117	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	117	25	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-8504	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	117	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	117	28	building	build	VERB
spir-8504	117	29	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	117	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	117	31	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	117	32	free	free	ADJ
spir-8504	117	33	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	117	34	market	market	NOUN
spir-8504	117	35	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-8504	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	118	1	this	this	DET
spir-8504	118	2	older	old	ADJ
spir-8504	118	3	non	non	ADJ
spir-8504	118	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-8504	118	5	profit	profit	ADJ
spir-8504	118	6	ethos	ethos	NOUN
spir-8504	118	7	stands	stand	VERB
spir-8504	118	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	118	9	sharp	sharp	ADJ
spir-8504	118	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-8504	118	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	118	12	the	the	DET
spir-8504	118	13	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-8504	118	14	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-8504	118	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	118	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-8504	118	17	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	119	1	today	today	NOUN
spir-8504	119	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	119	3	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	119	4	rely	rely	VERB
spir-8504	119	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
spir-8504	119	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	119	7	monetized	monetize	VERB
spir-8504	119	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-8504	119	9	-	-	NOUN
spir-8504	119	10	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8504	119	11	like	like	ADP
spir-8504	119	12	tumblr	tumblr	NOUN
spir-8504	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	119	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8504	119	15	to	to	PART
spir-8504	119	16	connect	connect	VERB
spir-8504	119	17	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	119	18	each	each	DET
spir-8504	119	19	other	other	ADJ
spir-8504	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	120	1	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	120	2	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	120	4	web	web	NOUN
spir-8504	120	5	habits	habit	NOUN
spir-8504	120	6	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	120	7	tracked	track	VERB
spir-8504	120	8	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	120	9	these	these	DET
spir-8504	120	10	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8504	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	120	12	sold	sell	VERB
spir-8504	120	13	back	back	ADV
spir-8504	120	14	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	120	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	120	16	franchises	franchise	NOUN
spir-8504	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	120	18	used	use	VERB
spir-8504	120	19	to	to	PART
spir-8504	120	20	refine	refine	VERB
spir-8504	120	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	120	22	outreach	outreach	NOUN
spir-8504	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	120	24	product	product	NOUN
spir-8504	120	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-8504	120	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-8504	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	121	1	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	121	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	121	3	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-8504	121	4	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8504	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	121	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
spir-8504	121	7	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	121	8	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	121	10	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	121	11	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8504	121	12	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	121	13	also	also	ADV
spir-8504	121	14	falling	fall	VERB
spir-8504	121	15	away	away	ADV
spir-8504	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	122	1	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	122	2	regularly	regularly	ADV
spir-8504	122	3	interact	interact	VERB
spir-8504	122	4	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	122	5	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8504	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	122	7	showrunners	showrunner	NOUN
spir-8504	122	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	122	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	122	10	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-8504	122	11	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8504	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	122	13	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	122	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
spir-8504	122	15	to	to	PART
spir-8504	122	16	participate	participate	VERB
spir-8504	122	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	122	18	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	122	19	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	122	21	art	art	NOUN
spir-8504	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	122	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	122	24	vidding	vidding	NOUN
spir-8504	122	25	contests	contest	NOUN
spir-8504	122	26	organized	organize	VERB
spir-8504	122	27	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	122	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	122	29	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-8504	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	123	1	these	these	DET
spir-8504	123	2	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	123	3	blur	blur	VERB
spir-8504	123	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	123	5	line	line	NOUN
spir-8504	123	6	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	123	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	123	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8504	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	123	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-8504	123	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-8504	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	123	13	as	as	ADV
spir-8504	123	14	well	well	ADV
spir-8504	123	15	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	123	16	graying	gray	VERB
spir-8504	123	17	the	the	DET
spir-8504	123	18	division	division	NOUN
spir-8504	123	19	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	123	20	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
spir-8504	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	123	22	unsanctioned	unsanctioned	ADJ
spir-8504	123	23	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	123	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	124	1	within	within	ADP
spir-8504	124	2	this	this	DET
spir-8504	124	3	shifting	shift	VERB
spir-8504	124	4	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-8504	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	124	6	many	many	ADJ
spir-8504	124	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-8504	124	8	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	124	9	defend	defend	VERB
spir-8504	124	10	the	the	DET
spir-8504	124	11	legality	legality	NOUN
spir-8504	124	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	124	13	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	124	14	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	124	16	claim	claim	VERB
spir-8504	124	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-8504	124	18	over	over	ADP
spir-8504	124	19	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	124	20	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	124	21	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	125	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8504	125	2	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	125	3	assert	assert	VERB
spir-8504	125	4	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	125	5	rights	right	NOUN
spir-8504	125	6	to	to	PART
spir-8504	125	7	own	own	VERB
spir-8504	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	125	9	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-8504	125	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	125	11	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	125	12	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8504	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	125	14	they	they	PRON
spir-8504	125	15	also	also	ADV
spir-8504	125	16	directly	directly	ADV
spir-8504	125	17	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-8504	125	18	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	125	19	cultures	cultures	PROPN
spir-8504	125	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8504	125	21	older	old	ADJ
spir-8504	125	22	non	non	ADJ
spir-8504	125	23	-	-	ADJ
spir-8504	125	24	profit	profit	ADJ
spir-8504	125	25	ethos	ethos	NOUN
spir-8504	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	125	27	redefining	redefine	VERB
spir-8504	125	28	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	125	29	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	125	30	means	mean	VERB
spir-8504	125	31	to	to	PART
spir-8504	125	32	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	125	33	a	a	DET
spir-8504	125	34	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	125	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	125	36	a	a	DET
spir-8504	125	37	member	member	NOUN
spir-8504	125	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	125	39	a	a	DET
spir-8504	125	40	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	125	41	today	today	NOUN
spir-8504	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	126	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	126	2	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8504	126	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	126	4	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	126	5	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-8504	126	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	126	7	kindle	kindle	NOUN
spir-8504	126	8	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8504	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	126	10	fifty	fifty	NUM
spir-8504	126	11	shades	shade	NOUN
spir-8504	126	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	126	13	after	after	ADP
spir-8504	126	14	offer	offer	VERB
spir-8504	126	15	a	a	DET
spir-8504	126	16	window	window	NOUN
spir-8504	126	17	into	into	ADP
spir-8504	126	18	these	these	DET
spir-8504	126	19	clashing	clashing	ADJ
spir-8504	126	20	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-8504	126	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	126	22	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	127	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-8504	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	127	3	these	these	DET
spir-8504	127	4	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-8504	127	5	also	also	ADV
spir-8504	127	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-8504	127	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	127	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-8504	127	9	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8504	127	10	like	like	ADP
spir-8504	127	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	127	12	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	127	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	127	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	127	17	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	127	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	127	19	can	can	AUX
spir-8504	127	20	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	128	1	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	128	2	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	128	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
spir-8504	128	4	been	be	AUX
spir-8504	128	5	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8504	128	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	128	7	coherent	coherent	ADJ
spir-8504	128	8	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	128	9	united	unite	VERB
spir-8504	128	10	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	128	11	a	a	DET
spir-8504	128	12	common	common	ADJ
spir-8504	128	13	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	129	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	129	2	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-8504	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	129	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	129	5	term	term	NOUN
spir-8504	129	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	129	7	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	129	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	129	9	represents	represent	VERB
spir-8504	129	10	something	something	PRON
spir-8504	129	11	far	far	ADV
spir-8504	129	12	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	129	13	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8504	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	129	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-8504	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	129	18	transitory	transitory	ADJ
spir-8504	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	1	online	online	PROPN
spir-8504	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	3	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	130	4	has	have	AUX
spir-8504	130	5	become	become	VERB
spir-8504	130	6	a	a	DET
spir-8504	130	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-8504	130	8	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	10	a	a	DET
spir-8504	130	11	tag	tag	NOUN
spir-8504	130	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	130	13	keyterm	keyterm	NOUN
spir-8504	130	14	used	use	VERB
spir-8504	130	15	clump	clump	NOUN
spir-8504	130	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8504	130	17	together	together	ADV
spir-8504	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	130	21	the	the	DET
spir-8504	130	22	process	process	NOUN
spir-8504	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	24	forge	forge	NOUN
spir-8504	130	25	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-8504	130	26	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	130	27	other	other	ADJ
spir-8504	130	28	long	long	ADV
spir-8504	130	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	30	standing	stand	VERB
spir-8504	130	31	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8504	130	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	130	33	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	35	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
spir-8504	130	36	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-8504	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	38	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	130	39	example	example	NOUN
spir-8504	130	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	41	pop	pop	ADJ
spir-8504	130	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	130	43	music	music	NOUN
spir-8504	130	44	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	130	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	130	46	a	a	DET
spir-8504	130	47	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8504	130	48	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	130	49	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	130	50	writing	writing	NOUN
spir-8504	130	51	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	130	52	under	under	ADP
spir-8504	130	53	the	the	DET
spir-8504	130	54	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
spir-8504	130	55	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	130	56	the	the	DET
spir-8504	130	57	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	130	58	direction	direction	NOUN
spir-8504	130	59	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	130	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	131	1	using	use	VERB
spir-8504	131	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-8504	131	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	131	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8504	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	131	6	this	this	DET
spir-8504	131	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	131	8	outlines	outline	VERB
spir-8504	131	9	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8504	131	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	131	11	the	the	DET
spir-8504	131	12	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-8504	131	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	131	14	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	131	15	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	131	16	being	be	AUX
spir-8504	131	17	reshaped	reshape	VERB
spir-8504	131	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	131	19	the	the	DET
spir-8504	131	20	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
spir-8504	131	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	131	22	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	131	23	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	132	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	132	2	connect	connect	VERB
spir-8504	132	3	these	these	DET
spir-8504	132	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-8504	132	5	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	132	6	the	the	DET
spir-8504	132	7	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-8504	132	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	132	9	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-8504	132	10	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8504	132	11	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	132	12	use	use	VERB
spir-8504	132	13	to	to	PART
spir-8504	132	14	interact	interact	VERB
spir-8504	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	132	16	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-8504	132	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	132	18	the	the	DET
spir-8504	132	19	monetization	monetization	NOUN
spir-8504	132	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	132	21	the	the	DET
spir-8504	132	22	web	web	NOUN
spir-8504	132	23	plays	play	VERB
spir-8504	132	24	a	a	DET
spir-8504	132	25	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8504	132	26	role	role	NOUN
spir-8504	132	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	132	28	the	the	DET
spir-8504	132	29	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-8504	132	30	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
spir-8504	132	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	132	32	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	132	33	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	132	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	132	35	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8504	132	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	133	1	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-8504	133	2	the	the	DET
spir-8504	133	3	different	different	ADJ
spir-8504	133	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-8504	133	5	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8504	133	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	133	7	this	this	DET
spir-8504	133	8	process	process	NOUN
spir-8504	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	133	10	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	133	11	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8504	133	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	133	13	this	this	PRON
spir-8504	133	14	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	133	15	not	not	PART
spir-8504	133	16	simply	simply	ADV
spir-8504	133	17	a	a	DET
spir-8504	133	18	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-8504	133	19	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	133	20	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	133	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-8504	133	23	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	133	24	control	control	NOUN
spir-8504	133	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	133	26	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	134	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8504	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	134	3	this	this	PRON
spir-8504	134	4	represents	represent	VERB
spir-8504	134	5	a	a	DET
spir-8504	134	6	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	134	7	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-8504	134	8	jostling	jostling	NOUN
spir-8504	134	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	134	10	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	134	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	134	13	different	different	ADJ
spir-8504	134	14	generations	generation	NOUN
spir-8504	134	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	134	16	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	134	18	different	different	ADJ
spir-8504	134	19	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	134	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	134	21	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	134	24	different	different	ADJ
spir-8504	134	25	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	134	26	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-8504	134	27	find	find	VERB
spir-8504	134	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8504	134	29	linked	link	VERB
spir-8504	134	30	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	134	31	the	the	DET
spir-8504	134	32	label	label	NOUN
spir-8504	134	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	134	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	134	35	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	134	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	135	1	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
spir-8504	135	2	the	the	DET
spir-8504	135	3	term	term	NOUN
spir-8504	135	4	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	135	6	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8504	135	7	us	we	PRON
spir-8504	135	8	to	to	PART
spir-8504	135	9	better	well	ADV
spir-8504	135	10	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8504	135	11	the	the	DET
spir-8504	135	12	different	different	ADJ
spir-8504	135	13	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	135	14	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	135	15	play	play	NOUN
spir-8504	135	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	135	17	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	135	18	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8504	135	19	today	today	NOUN
spir-8504	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	135	21	the	the	DET
spir-8504	135	22	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8504	135	23	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-8504	135	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	135	25	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	135	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	135	27	going	go	VERB
spir-8504	135	28	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-8504	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	135	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	135	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	135	32	challenges	challenge	VERB
spir-8504	135	33	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8504	135	34	to	to	PART
spir-8504	135	35	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8504	135	36	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	135	37	own	own	ADJ
spir-8504	135	38	role	role	NOUN
spir-8504	135	39	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	135	40	defining	define	VERB
spir-8504	135	41	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	135	42	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	135	43	means	mean	VERB
spir-8504	135	44	to	to	PART
spir-8504	135	45	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	135	46	a	a	DET
spir-8504	135	47	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	135	48	today	today	NOUN
spir-8504	135	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	136	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8504	136	2	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
spir-8504	136	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8504	136	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	136	5	room	room	NOUN
spir-8504	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	137	1	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	138	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	138	2	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8504	138	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-8504	138	4	introduces	introduce	NOUN
spir-8504	138	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8504	138	6	kindle	kindle	PROPN
spir-8504	138	7	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8504	138	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8504	138	9	...	...	PUNCT
spir-8504	138	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	139	1	amazon.com	amazon.com	X
spir-8504	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	140	1	may	may	AUX
spir-8504	140	2	22	22	NUM
spir-8504	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	141	1	http://phx.corporateir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsarticle&id=1823219	http://phx.corporateir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsarticle&id=1823219	PROPN
spir-8504	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	141	3	bury	bury	PROPN
spir-8504	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	141	5	rhiannon	rhiannon	PROPN
spir-8504	141	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	141	7	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8504	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	142	1	cyberspaces	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8504	142	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	142	3	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	142	4	own	own	ADJ
spir-8504	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	142	6	female	female	ADJ
spir-8504	142	7	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	142	8	online	online	ADV
spir-8504	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	143	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8504	143	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8504	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	143	4	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-8504	143	5	lang	lang	PROPN
spir-8504	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	143	7	coppa	coppa	PROPN
spir-8504	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	143	9	francesca	francesca	PROPN
spir-8504	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	143	12	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
spir-8504	143	13	tushnet	tushnet	PROPN
spir-8504	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	144	1	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8504	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	145	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	145	2	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	145	3	to	to	PART
spir-8504	145	4	suppress	suppress	VERB
spir-8504	145	5	women	woman	NOUN
spir-8504	145	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	145	7	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	145	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	146	1	camera	camera	NOUN
spir-8504	146	2	obscura	obscura	NOUN
spir-8504	146	3	26	26	NUM
spir-8504	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	146	5	77	77	NUM
spir-8504	146	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	146	7	131–38	131–38	NUM
spir-8504	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	147	1	doi:10.1215/02705346	doi:10.1215/02705346	PROPN
spir-8504	147	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	147	3	1301566	1301566	NUM
spir-8504	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	148	1	de	de	X
spir-8504	148	2	kosnik	kosnik	X
spir-8504	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	148	4	abigail	abigail	PROPN
spir-8504	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	148	6	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8504	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	2	should	should	AUX
spir-8504	149	3	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	149	4	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	149	5	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	149	6	free	free	ADJ
spir-8504	149	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	9	cinema	cinema	NOUN
spir-8504	149	10	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8504	149	11	48	48	NUM
spir-8504	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	13	4	4	NUM
spir-8504	149	14	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	15	118	118	NUM
spir-8504	149	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	17	24	24	NUM
spir-8504	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	19	hellekson	hellekson	NOUN
spir-8504	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	149	21	karen	karen	PROPN
spir-8504	149	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	149	23	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8504	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	150	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	150	2	a	a	DET
spir-8504	150	3	fannish	fannish	ADJ
spir-8504	150	4	field	field	NOUN
spir-8504	150	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	150	6	value	value	NOUN
spir-8504	150	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	150	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-8504	150	9	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	150	10	gift	gift	NOUN
spir-8504	150	11	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	150	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	151	1	cinema	cinema	PROPN
spir-8504	151	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8504	151	3	48	48	NUM
spir-8504	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	151	5	4	4	NUM
spir-8504	151	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	151	7	113–18	113–18	NUM
spir-8504	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	152	1	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-8504	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	152	3	henry	henry	PROPN
spir-8504	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	152	5	sam	sam	PROPN
spir-8504	152	6	ford	ford	PROPN
spir-8504	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	152	9	joshua	joshua	PROPN
spir-8504	152	10	green	green	PROPN
spir-8504	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	153	1	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8504	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	154	1	spreadable	spreadable	ADJ
spir-8504	154	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	154	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	154	4	creating	create	VERB
spir-8504	154	5	value	value	NOUN
spir-8504	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	154	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8504	154	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	154	9	a	a	DET
spir-8504	154	10	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8504	154	11	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	155	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8504	155	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8504	155	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	155	4	nyu	nyu	PROPN
spir-8504	155	5	press	press	PROPN
spir-8504	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	156	1	lothian	lothian	PROPN
spir-8504	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	156	3	alexis	alexis	PROPN
spir-8504	156	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	156	5	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8504	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	157	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	157	2	living	live	VERB
spir-8504	157	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	157	4	a	a	DET
spir-8504	157	5	den	den	NOUN
spir-8504	157	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	157	7	thieves	thief	NOUN
spir-8504	157	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	157	9	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	157	10	video	video	NOUN
spir-8504	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	157	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	157	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-8504	157	14	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	157	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-8504	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	157	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	157	18	cinema	cinema	PROPN
spir-8504	157	19	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8504	157	20	48	48	NUM
spir-8504	157	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	157	22	4	4	NUM
spir-8504	157	23	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	157	24	130–36	130–36	NUM
spir-8504	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	158	1	doi:10.1353	doi:10.1353	NOUN
spir-8504	158	2	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	158	3	cj.0.0152	cj.0.0152	PROPN
spir-8504	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	158	5	reid	reid	PROPN
spir-8504	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	158	7	calvin	calvin	PROPN
spir-8504	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	158	9	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8504	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	159	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	159	2	s&s	s&s	PROPN
spir-8504	159	3	acquires	acquire	VERB
spir-8504	159	4	anna	anna	PROPN
spir-8504	159	5	todd	todd	PROPN
spir-8504	159	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	159	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8504	159	8	after	after	ADP
spir-8504	159	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8504	159	10	series	series	NOUN
spir-8504	159	11	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	159	12	wattpad	wattpad	PROPN
spir-8504	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	159	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	160	1	publishersweekly.com	publishersweekly.com	X
spir-8504	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	161	1	may	may	AUX
spir-8504	161	2	27	27	NUM
spir-8504	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	162	1	http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/bytopic/industry-news/book-deals/article/62475-s-s-acquires-anna-todd-s-afterseries-from-wattpad.html	http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/bytopic/industry-news/book-deals/article/62475-s-s-acquires-anna-todd-s-afterseries-from-wattpad.html	PROPN
spir-8504	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	162	3	stein	stein	PROPN
spir-8504	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	162	5	louisa	louisa	PROPN
spir-8504	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	162	8	kristina	kristina	PROPN
spir-8504	162	9	busse	busse	PROPN
spir-8504	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	162	11	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8504	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	163	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	163	2	limit	limit	NOUN
spir-8504	163	3	play	play	NOUN
spir-8504	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	163	5	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	163	6	authorship	authorship	NOUN
spir-8504	163	7	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	163	8	source	source	NOUN
spir-8504	163	9	text	text	NOUN
spir-8504	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	163	11	intertext	intertext	ADJ
spir-8504	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	163	14	context	context	NOUN
spir-8504	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	163	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	164	1	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8504	164	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8504	164	3	7	7	NUM
spir-8504	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	164	5	4	4	NUM
spir-8504	164	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	164	7	192–207	192–207	NUM
spir-8504	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	165	1	doi:10.1080/15405700903177545	doi:10.1080/15405700903177545	NOUN
spir-8504	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	166	1	tushnet	tushnet	NOUN
spir-8504	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	166	3	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
spir-8504	166	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	167	1	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8504	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	168	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	168	2	my	my	PRON
spir-8504	168	3	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	168	4	ladies	lady	NOUN
spir-8504	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	168	6	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-8504	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	168	8	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-8504	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	168	11	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	168	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	168	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	168	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	168	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	169	1	american	american	PROPN
spir-8504	169	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-8504	169	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8504	169	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	169	5	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-8504	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	169	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	169	8	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8504	169	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8504	169	10	the	the	DET
spir-8504	169	11	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	169	12	15	15	NUM
spir-8504	169	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	169	14	2	2	NUM
spir-8504	169	15	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	169	16	273–304	273–304	NUM
spir-8504	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	169	18	watson	watson	PROPN
spir-8504	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	169	20	jeff	jeff	PROPN
spir-8504	169	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	169	22	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8504	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	170	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	170	2	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-8504	170	3	squared	square	VERB
spir-8504	170	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	170	5	web	web	NOUN
spir-8504	170	6	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-8504	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	170	8	fannish	fannish	ADJ
spir-8504	170	9	production	production	NOUN
spir-8504	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	170	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	171	1	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-8504	171	2	works	work	NOUN
spir-8504	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	171	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	171	5	5	5	NUM
spir-8504	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	171	7	0	0	NUM
spir-8504	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	172	1	doi:10.3983	doi:10.3983	PROPN
spir-8504	172	2	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	172	3	twc.v5i0.218	twc.v5i0.218	NOUN
spir-8504	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	173	1	zubernis	zubernis	PROPN
spir-8504	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	173	3	lynn	lynn	PROPN
spir-8504	173	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8504	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	173	7	katherine	katherine	PROPN
spir-8504	173	8	larsen	larsen	PROPN
spir-8504	173	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	173	10	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8504	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	174	1	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	174	2	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	174	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	174	4	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
spir-8504	174	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	174	6	celebration	celebration	NOUN
spir-8504	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	174	8	shame	shame	NOUN
spir-8504	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	174	10	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	174	11	/	/	SYM
spir-8504	174	12	producer	producer	NOUN
spir-8504	174	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8504	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	175	1	newcastle	newcastle	PROPN
spir-8504	175	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-8504	175	3	tyne	tyne	PROPN
spir-8504	175	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	175	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8504	175	6	scholars	scholars	PROPN
spir-8504	175	7	publishing	publish	VERB
spir-8504	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	176	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	176	3	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	176	4	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	176	5	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8504	176	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	7	the	the	DET
spir-8504	176	8	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	176	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	176	10	fandom	fandom	PROPN
spir-8504	176	11	mel	mel	PROPN
spir-8504	176	12	stanfill	stanfill	PROPN
spir-8504	176	13	purdue	purdue	PROPN
spir-8504	176	14	university	university	PROPN
spir-8504	176	15	united	united	PROPN
spir-8504	176	16	states	states	PROPN
spir-8504	176	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	176	18	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	176	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-8504	176	20	intends	intend	VERB
spir-8504	176	21	to	to	PART
spir-8504	176	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
spir-8504	176	24	the	the	DET
spir-8504	176	25	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-8504	176	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	176	27	science	science	NOUN
spir-8504	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	176	29	the	the	DET
spir-8504	176	30	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-8504	176	31	arts	art	NOUN
spir-8504	176	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	34	under	under	ADP
spir-8504	176	35	the	the	DET
spir-8504	176	36	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-8504	176	37	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	176	38	the	the	DET
spir-8504	176	39	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-8504	176	40	benefits	benefit	VERB
spir-8504	176	41	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	176	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-8504	176	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	44	which	which	PRON
spir-8504	176	45	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	176	46	incentivized	incentivize	VERB
spir-8504	176	47	through	through	ADP
spir-8504	176	48	short	short	ADJ
spir-8504	176	49	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	50	term	term	NOUN
spir-8504	176	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	52	government	government	NOUN
spir-8504	176	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	176	54	granted	grant	VERB
spir-8504	176	55	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
spir-8504	176	56	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	176	57	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-8504	176	58	uncontrollable	uncontrollable	ADJ
spir-8504	176	59	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8504	176	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	177	1	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	177	2	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	177	3	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	177	4	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-8504	177	5	to	to	PART
spir-8504	177	6	serve	serve	VERB
spir-8504	177	7	the	the	DET
spir-8504	177	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-8504	177	9	good	good	NOUN
spir-8504	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	177	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-8504	177	12	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8504	177	13	old	old	ADJ
spir-8504	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	177	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-8504	177	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	177	17	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	177	18	exert	exert	VERB
spir-8504	177	19	control	control	NOUN
spir-8504	177	20	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	177	21	supports	support	VERB
spir-8504	177	22	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	177	23	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	177	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	177	25	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-8504	177	26	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	177	27	the	the	DET
spir-8504	177	28	expense	expense	NOUN
spir-8504	177	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	177	30	the	the	DET
spir-8504	177	31	people	people	NOUN
spir-8504	177	32	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	177	33	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8504	177	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	177	35	a	a	DET
spir-8504	177	36	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-8504	177	37	public	public	ADJ
spir-8504	177	38	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-8504	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	178	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-8504	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	178	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	178	4	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	178	5	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-8504	178	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	178	7	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-8504	178	8	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	178	9	a	a	DET
spir-8504	178	10	print	print	NOUN
spir-8504	178	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	178	12	age	age	NOUN
spir-8504	178	13	model	model	NOUN
spir-8504	178	14	ill	ill	ADV
spir-8504	178	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	178	16	suited	suited	ADJ
spir-8504	178	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	178	18	the	the	DET
spir-8504	178	19	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	178	20	era	era	NOUN
spir-8504	178	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	178	22	wild	wild	ADJ
spir-8504	178	23	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-8504	178	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	178	25	copies	copy	NOUN
spir-8504	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	178	27	copyability	copyability	NOUN
spir-8504	178	28	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	178	29	precludes	preclude	VERB
spir-8504	178	30	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
spir-8504	178	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	178	32	pointing	point	VERB
spir-8504	178	33	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	178	34	a	a	DET
spir-8504	178	35	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-8504	178	36	disjuncture	disjuncture	NOUN
spir-8504	178	37	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	178	38	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-8504	178	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	178	40	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8504	178	41	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8504	178	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	178	43	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	178	44	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-8504	178	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	179	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	179	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	179	3	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	179	4	make	make	VERB
spir-8504	179	5	all	all	DET
spir-8504	179	6	information	information	NOUN
spir-8504	179	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
spir-8504	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	179	9	sharing	share	VERB
spir-8504	179	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-8504	179	11	frictionless	frictionless	ADJ
spir-8504	179	12	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	179	13	inherently	inherently	ADV
spir-8504	179	14	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	179	15	cross	cross	NOUN
spir-8504	179	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-8504	179	17	to	to	AUX
spir-8504	179	18	ip	ip	PRON
spir-8504	179	19	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-8504	179	20	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	179	21	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-8504	179	22	to	to	PART
spir-8504	179	23	delimit	delimit	VERB
spir-8504	179	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-8504	179	25	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-8504	179	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	179	27	information	information	NOUN
spir-8504	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	180	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	180	2	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-8504	180	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	180	4	date	date	NOUN
spir-8504	180	5	has	have	AUX
spir-8504	180	6	been	be	AUX
spir-8504	180	7	tipped	tip	VERB
spir-8504	180	8	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8504	180	9	more	more	ADJ
spir-8504	180	10	laws	law	NOUN
spir-8504	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	180	12	greater	great	ADJ
spir-8504	180	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-8504	180	14	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8504	180	15	foreclosing	foreclose	VERB
spir-8504	180	16	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8504	180	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	180	18	ip	ip	DET
spir-8504	180	19	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	180	20	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	180	21	could	could	AUX
spir-8504	180	22	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	180	23	seen	see	VERB
spir-8504	180	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	180	25	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	180	26	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	180	27	the	the	DET
spir-8504	180	28	name	name	NOUN
spir-8504	180	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	180	30	preventing	prevent	VERB
spir-8504	180	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	180	32	theft	theft	NOUN
spir-8504	180	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	180	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	180	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	180	36	piracy	piracy	NOUN
spir-8504	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	180	38	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	181	1	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	181	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	181	3	television	television	NOUN
spir-8504	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	181	5	film	film	NOUN
spir-8504	181	6	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	181	7	long	long	ADV
spir-8504	181	8	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-8504	181	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	181	10	the	the	DET
spir-8504	181	11	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8504	181	12	reuse	reuse	NOUN
spir-8504	181	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	181	14	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-8504	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	181	16	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	181	17	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8504	181	18	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8504	181	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	181	20	making	make	VERB
spir-8504	181	21	videos	video	NOUN
spir-8504	181	22	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	181	23	producing	produce	VERB
spir-8504	181	24	replicas	replica	NOUN
spir-8504	181	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	181	26	costumes	costume	NOUN
spir-8504	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	181	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8504	181	29	such	such	ADJ
spir-8504	181	30	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	181	31	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	181	32	proliferated	proliferate	VERB
spir-8504	181	33	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	181	34	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	181	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	181	36	make	make	VERB
spir-8504	181	37	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8504	181	38	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8504	181	39	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	181	40	production	production	NOUN
spir-8504	181	41	far	far	ADV
spir-8504	181	42	easier	easy	ADJ
spir-8504	181	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	181	44	enable	enable	VERB
spir-8504	181	45	new	new	ADJ
spir-8504	181	46	ones	one	NOUN
spir-8504	181	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	181	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	181	49	lower	low	ADJ
spir-8504	181	50	barriers	barrier	NOUN
spir-8504	181	51	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	181	52	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-8504	181	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	182	1	divisions	division	NOUN
spir-8504	182	2	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	182	3	production	production	NOUN
spir-8504	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	182	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-8504	182	6	diminish	diminish	NOUN
spir-8504	182	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	182	8	the	the	DET
spir-8504	182	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	182	10	era	era	NOUN
spir-8504	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	182	12	letting	let	VERB
spir-8504	182	13	more	more	ADJ
spir-8504	182	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-8504	182	15	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	182	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	182	17	makers	maker	NOUN
spir-8504	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	182	19	not	not	PART
spir-8504	182	20	just	just	ADV
spir-8504	182	21	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-8504	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	183	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-8504	183	2	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	183	3	advocates	advocate	NOUN
spir-8504	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	183	5	the	the	DET
spir-8504	183	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-8504	183	7	to	to	PART
spir-8504	183	8	create	create	VERB
spir-8504	183	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	183	10	objects	object	NOUN
spir-8504	183	11	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	183	12	usefully	usefully	ADV
spir-8504	183	13	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8504	183	14	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	183	15	a	a	DET
spir-8504	183	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-8504	183	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-8504	183	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	183	19	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-8504	183	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	183	21	an	an	DET
spir-8504	183	22	updated	update	VERB
spir-8504	183	23	public	public	ADJ
spir-8504	183	24	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-8504	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	184	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8504	184	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	184	3	often	often	ADV
spir-8504	184	4	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8504	184	5	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	184	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-8504	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	184	8	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
spir-8504	184	9	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	184	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-8504	184	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	184	12	top	top	ADJ
spir-8504	184	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	184	14	down	down	NOUN
spir-8504	184	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	184	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
spir-8504	184	17	production	production	NOUN
spir-8504	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	185	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	185	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	185	4	most	most	ADV
spir-8504	185	5	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
spir-8504	185	6	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-8504	185	7	neglect	neglect	NOUN
spir-8504	185	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	185	9	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8504	185	10	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8504	185	11	was	be	AUX
spir-8504	185	12	true	true	ADJ
spir-8504	185	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	185	14	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-8504	185	15	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8504	185	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	185	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-8504	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	185	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-8504	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	185	22	public	public	ADJ
spir-8504	185	23	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8504	185	24	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8504	185	25	access	access	NOUN
spir-8504	185	26	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	185	27	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
spir-8504	185	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-8504	185	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	185	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	185	31	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-8504	185	32	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-8504	185	33	follow	follow	VERB
spir-8504	185	34	us	we	PRON
spir-8504	185	35	online	online	ADV
spir-8504	185	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	186	1	more	more	ADV
spir-8504	186	2	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
spir-8504	186	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8504	186	4	caution	caution	VERB
spir-8504	186	5	against	against	ADP
spir-8504	186	6	romanticizing	romanticize	VERB
spir-8504	186	7	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	186	8	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	186	10	pointing	point	VERB
spir-8504	186	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	186	12	long	long	ADJ
spir-8504	186	13	histories	history	NOUN
spir-8504	186	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	186	15	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
spir-8504	186	16	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	186	17	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-8504	186	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	186	19	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-8504	186	20	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	186	21	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-8504	186	22	populations	population	NOUN
spir-8504	186	23	such	such	ADJ
spir-8504	186	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	186	25	african	african	ADJ
spir-8504	186	26	americans	americans	PROPN
spir-8504	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	186	28	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-8504	186	29	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-8504	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	187	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-8504	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	187	3	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-8504	187	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	187	5	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-8504	187	6	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	187	7	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-8504	187	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	187	9	the	the	DET
spir-8504	187	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-8504	187	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	187	12	often	often	ADV
spir-8504	187	13	exists	exist	VERB
spir-8504	187	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	187	15	a	a	DET
spir-8504	187	16	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	187	17	gray	gray	ADJ
spir-8504	187	18	area	area	NOUN
spir-8504	187	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	187	20	some	some	PRON
spir-8504	187	21	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8504	187	22	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	187	23	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	187	24	infringement	infringement	NOUN
spir-8504	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	187	26	others	other	NOUN
spir-8504	187	27	term	term	VERB
spir-8504	187	28	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	187	29	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	187	30	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	187	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	187	33	others	other	NOUN
spir-8504	187	34	still	still	ADV
spir-8504	187	35	classify	classify	VERB
spir-8504	187	36	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	187	37	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	187	38	free	free	ADJ
spir-8504	187	39	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-8504	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	188	1	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-8504	188	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	188	3	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	188	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	188	5	scarce	scarce	ADJ
spir-8504	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	188	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	188	8	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	188	9	disputes	dispute	NOUN
spir-8504	188	10	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	188	11	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	188	13	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	188	14	do	do	AUX
spir-8504	188	15	n’t	not	PART
spir-8504	188	16	tend	tend	VERB
spir-8504	188	17	to	to	PART
spir-8504	188	18	go	go	VERB
spir-8504	188	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	188	20	trial	trial	NOUN
spir-8504	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	189	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	189	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	189	4	some	some	DET
spir-8504	189	5	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-8504	189	6	the	the	DET
spir-8504	189	7	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	189	8	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8504	189	9	matters	matter	VERB
spir-8504	189	10	less	less	ADV
spir-8504	189	11	than	than	ADP
spir-8504	189	12	the	the	DET
spir-8504	189	13	way	way	NOUN
spir-8504	189	14	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	189	16	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	189	17	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8504	189	18	the	the	DET
spir-8504	189	19	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	189	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	189	21	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8504	189	22	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	189	23	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	189	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-8504	189	26	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	189	27	each	each	DET
spir-8504	189	28	other	other	ADJ
spir-8504	189	29	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	189	31	through	through	ADP
spir-8504	189	32	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	190	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	190	2	great	great	ADJ
spir-8504	190	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-8504	190	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	190	5	code	code	NOUN
spir-8504	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	190	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-8504	190	8	laws	law	NOUN
spir-8504	190	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	190	10	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8504	190	11	was	be	AUX
spir-8504	190	12	lessig	lessig	PROPN
spir-8504	190	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	190	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	190	15	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8504	190	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	190	17	call	call	NOUN
spir-8504	190	18	to	to	PART
spir-8504	190	19	look	look	VERB
spir-8504	190	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8504	190	21	laws	law	NOUN
spir-8504	190	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	190	23	even	even	ADV
spir-8504	190	24	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	190	25	to	to	PART
spir-8504	190	26	take	take	VERB
spir-8504	190	27	seriously	seriously	ADV
spir-8504	190	28	the	the	DET
spir-8504	190	29	way	way	NOUN
spir-8504	190	30	code	code	NOUN
spir-8504	190	31	impacted	impact	VERB
spir-8504	190	32	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	190	33	could	could	AUX
spir-8504	190	34	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	190	35	done	do	VERB
spir-8504	190	36	with	with	ADP
spir-8504	190	37	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	190	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	191	1	there	there	PRON
spir-8504	191	2	has	have	AUX
spir-8504	191	3	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-8504	191	4	been	be	AUX
spir-8504	191	5	a	a	DET
spir-8504	191	6	drive	drive	NOUN
spir-8504	191	7	to	to	PART
spir-8504	191	8	look	look	VERB
spir-8504	191	9	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	191	10	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8504	191	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	191	12	things	thing	NOUN
spir-8504	191	13	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	191	14	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	191	15	legally	legally	ADV
spir-8504	191	16	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8504	191	17	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	191	18	being	be	AUX
spir-8504	191	19	designed	design	VERB
spir-8504	191	20	out	out	ADP
spir-8504	191	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	191	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	191	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	191	25	things	thing	NOUN
spir-8504	191	26	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	191	27	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	191	28	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-8504	191	29	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8504	191	30	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	191	31	being	be	AUX
spir-8504	191	32	rendered	render	VERB
spir-8504	191	33	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-8504	191	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	192	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	192	3	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	192	4	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	192	5	dropped	drop	VERB
spir-8504	192	6	out	out	ADP
spir-8504	192	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	192	8	the	the	DET
spir-8504	192	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-8504	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	192	11	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8504	192	12	these	these	DET
spir-8504	192	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	192	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	192	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	192	16	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-8504	192	17	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	192	18	well	well	ADV
spir-8504	192	19	known	known	ADJ
spir-8504	192	20	to	to	PART
spir-8504	192	21	impact	impact	VERB
spir-8504	192	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	192	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	192	24	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	192	25	produced	produce	VERB
spir-8504	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	192	27	used	use	VERB
spir-8504	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	193	1	this	this	DET
spir-8504	193	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	193	3	attends	attend	VERB
spir-8504	193	4	to	to	ADP
spir-8504	193	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	193	6	we	we	PRON
spir-8504	193	7	imagine	imagine	VERB
spir-8504	193	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	193	10	the	the	DET
spir-8504	193	11	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	193	14	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	193	15	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	193	16	a	a	DET
spir-8504	193	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	193	18	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8504	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	193	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	193	21	these	these	DET
spir-8504	193	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	193	23	impact	impact	VERB
spir-8504	193	24	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-8504	193	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	193	26	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-8504	193	27	uses	use	NOUN
spir-8504	193	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	193	29	the	the	DET
spir-8504	193	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	193	31	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	193	32	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	194	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	194	2	examines	examine	VERB
spir-8504	194	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	194	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	194	5	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	194	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	194	7	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	194	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	194	9	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	194	11	legalistic	legalistic	ADJ
spir-8504	194	12	language	language	NOUN
spir-8504	194	13	to	to	PART
spir-8504	194	14	define	define	VERB
spir-8504	194	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	194	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-8504	194	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	194	18	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	194	19	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	194	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	194	21	the	the	DET
spir-8504	194	22	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	195	1	through	through	ADP
spir-8504	195	2	means	mean	NOUN
spir-8504	195	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-8504	195	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	195	5	website	website	NOUN
spir-8504	195	6	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8504	195	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	195	8	service	service	NOUN
spir-8504	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	195	10	a	a	DET
spir-8504	195	11	legally	legally	ADV
spir-8504	195	12	binding	binding	ADJ
spir-8504	195	13	contract	contract	NOUN
spir-8504	195	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	195	16	the	the	DET
spir-8504	195	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	195	18	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	195	19	forbids	forbid	VERB
spir-8504	195	20	things	thing	NOUN
spir-8504	195	21	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	195	22	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	195	23	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8504	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	195	25	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	195	26	are	be	AUX
spir-8504	195	27	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-8504	195	28	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8504	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	196	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	196	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8504	196	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8504	196	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	196	5	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	196	6	continues	continue	VERB
spir-8504	196	7	to	to	PART
spir-8504	196	8	operate	operate	VERB
spir-8504	196	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	196	10	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
spir-8504	196	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	196	12	repression	repression	NOUN
spir-8504	196	13	even	even	ADV
spir-8504	196	14	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8504	196	15	the	the	DET
spir-8504	196	16	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-8504	196	17	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-8504	196	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	196	19	the	the	DET
spir-8504	196	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	196	21	era	era	NOUN
spir-8504	196	22	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	196	23	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8504	196	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-8504	196	25	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8504	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	197	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	197	2	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8504	197	3	these	these	DET
spir-8504	197	4	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8504	197	5	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	197	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-8504	197	7	a	a	DET
spir-8504	197	8	large	large	ADJ
spir-8504	197	9	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-8504	197	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	197	11	web	web	NOUN
spir-8504	197	12	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-8504	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	197	14	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8504	197	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	197	16	service	service	NOUN
spir-8504	197	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	197	18	websites	website	NOUN
spir-8504	197	19	made	make	VERB
spir-8504	197	20	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	197	21	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	197	22	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	197	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	197	24	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	197	26	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8504	197	27	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-8504	197	28	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-8504	197	29	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	197	30	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	197	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	197	33	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-8504	197	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	197	35	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	197	36	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	197	37	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	197	38	people	people	NOUN
spir-8504	197	39	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
spir-8504	197	40	the	the	DET
spir-8504	197	41	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-8504	197	42	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	197	43	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-8504	197	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	197	45	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	197	46	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	197	47	the	the	DET
spir-8504	197	48	realm	realm	NOUN
spir-8504	197	49	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	197	50	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	197	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	198	1	using	use	VERB
spir-8504	198	2	a	a	DET
spir-8504	198	3	method	method	NOUN
spir-8504	198	4	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	198	5	call	call	VERB
spir-8504	198	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	198	7	big	big	ADJ
spir-8504	198	8	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-8504	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	198	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	198	11	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	198	12	employ	employ	VERB
spir-8504	198	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-8504	198	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8504	198	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8504	198	16	software	software	NOUN
spir-8504	198	17	to	to	PART
spir-8504	198	18	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
spir-8504	198	19	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-8504	198	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	198	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-8504	198	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	198	23	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8504	198	24	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
spir-8504	198	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	198	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	198	27	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	198	28	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	198	30	the	the	DET
spir-8504	198	31	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	198	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	198	34	ip	ip	VERB
spir-8504	198	35	to	to	PART
spir-8504	198	36	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8504	198	37	a	a	DET
spir-8504	198	38	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-8504	198	39	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8504	198	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8504	198	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	199	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-8504	199	2	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-8504	199	3	shares	share	NOUN
spir-8504	199	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-8504	199	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	199	6	what	what	PRON
spir-8504	199	7	franco	franco	PROPN
spir-8504	199	8	moretti	moretti	PROPN
spir-8504	199	9	has	have	AUX
spir-8504	199	10	called	call	VERB
spir-8504	199	11	distant	distant	ADJ
spir-8504	199	12	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-8504	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	200	2	moretti	moretti	PROPN
spir-8504	200	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	4	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8504	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	6	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8504	200	7	4	4	NUM
spir-8504	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	9	notes	note	NOUN
spir-8504	200	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	200	11	his	his	PRON
spir-8504	200	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8504	200	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	200	14	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8504	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	17	a	a	DET
spir-8504	200	18	field	field	NOUN
spir-8504	200	19	this	this	DET
spir-8504	200	20	large	large	ADJ
spir-8504	200	21	can	can	AUX
spir-8504	200	22	not	not	PART
spir-8504	200	23	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	200	24	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8504	200	25	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	200	26	stitching	stitch	VERB
spir-8504	200	27	together	together	ADV
spir-8504	200	28	spare	spare	ADJ
spir-8504	200	29	bits	bit	NOUN
spir-8504	200	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	200	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8504	200	32	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	200	33	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8504	200	34	cases	case	NOUN
spir-8504	200	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	36	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8504	200	37	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	200	38	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	200	39	n't	not	PART
spir-8504	200	40	a	a	DET
spir-8504	200	41	sum	sum	NOUN
spir-8504	200	42	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	200	43	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8504	200	44	cases	case	NOUN
spir-8504	200	45	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	46	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	200	47	's	be	AUX
spir-8504	200	48	a	a	DET
spir-8504	200	49	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-8504	200	50	system	system	NOUN
spir-8504	200	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	52	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	200	53	should	should	AUX
spir-8504	200	54	be	be	AUX
spir-8504	200	55	grasped	grasp	VERB
spir-8504	200	56	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	200	57	such	such	ADJ
spir-8504	200	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	59	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	200	60	a	a	DET
spir-8504	200	61	whole	whole	NOUN
spir-8504	200	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	200	63	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	1	distant	distant	ADJ
spir-8504	201	2	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-8504	201	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	201	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	5	grasping	grasp	VERB
spir-8504	201	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8504	201	7	a	a	DET
spir-8504	201	8	whole	whole	NOUN
spir-8504	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8504	201	13	distance	distance	NOUN
spir-8504	201	14	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	201	15	however	however	ADV
spir-8504	201	16	not	not	PART
spir-8504	201	17	an	an	DET
spir-8504	201	18	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
spir-8504	201	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8504	201	20	a	a	DET
spir-8504	201	21	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8504	201	22	form	form	NOUN
spir-8504	201	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	201	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8504	201	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	26	fewer	few	ADJ
spir-8504	201	27	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8504	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	29	hence	hence	ADV
spir-8504	201	30	a	a	DET
spir-8504	201	31	sharper	sharp	ADJ
spir-8504	201	32	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-8504	201	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	201	34	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	201	35	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-8504	201	36	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
spir-8504	201	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	201	39	their	their	PRON
spir-8504	201	40	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	41	shapes	shape	NOUN
spir-8504	201	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	43	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8504	201	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	45	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-8504	201	46	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	48	moretti	moretti	PROPN
spir-8504	201	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	50	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8504	201	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	52	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8504	201	53	1	1	NUM
spir-8504	201	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8504	201	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	202	1	close	close	ADJ
spir-8504	202	2	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-8504	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	202	4	by	by	ADP
spir-8504	202	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-8504	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	202	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	202	8	a	a	DET
spir-8504	202	9	method	method	NOUN
spir-8504	202	10	that	that	PRON
spir-8504	202	11	originates	originate	VERB
spir-8504	202	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	202	13	the	the	DET
spir-8504	202	14	literary	literary	ADJ
spir-8504	202	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
spir-8504	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	202	17	examines	examine	VERB
spir-8504	202	18	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8504	202	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	202	20	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-8504	202	21	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	202	22	the	the	DET
spir-8504	202	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	202	24	animate	animate	VERB
spir-8504	202	25	them	they	PRON
spir-8504	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	203	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-8504	203	2	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-8504	203	3	zooms	zoom	NOUN
spir-8504	203	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	203	6	out	out	ADP
spir-8504	203	7	between	between	ADP
spir-8504	203	8	these	these	DET
spir-8504	203	9	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-8504	203	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	203	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8504	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	203	13	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8504	203	14	two	two	NUM
spir-8504	203	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-8504	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	204	1	first	first	ADV
spir-8504	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	204	3	this	this	DET
spir-8504	204	4	project	project	NOUN
spir-8504	204	5	has	have	VERB
spir-8504	204	6	unusual	unusual	ADJ
spir-8504	204	7	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-8504	204	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	204	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-8504	204	10	work	work	NOUN
spir-8504	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	204	12	reading	read	VERB
spir-8504	204	13	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-8504	204	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	204	15	cases	case	NOUN
spir-8504	204	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-8504	204	17	one	one	NUM
spir-8504	204	18	another	another	DET
spir-8504	204	19	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8504	204	20	than	than	ADP
spir-8504	204	21	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-8504	204	22	on	on	ADP
spir-8504	204	23	a	a	DET
spir-8504	204	24	few	few	ADJ
spir-8504	204	25	case	case	NOUN
spir-8504	204	26	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8504	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	204	28	permitting	permit	VERB
spir-8504	204	29	a	a	DET
spir-8504	204	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	204	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-8504	204	32	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-8504	204	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	204	34	large	large	ADJ
spir-8504	204	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	204	36	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-8504	204	37	processes	process	NOUN
spir-8504	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	205	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-8504	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	205	3	the	the	DET
spir-8504	205	4	project	project	NOUN
spir-8504	205	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-8504	205	6	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-8504	205	7	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8504	205	8	a	a	DET
spir-8504	205	9	full	full	ADJ
spir-8504	205	10	accounting	accounting	NOUN
spir-8504	205	11	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	205	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-8504	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	205	14	nuance	nuance	NOUN
spir-8504	205	15	through	through	ADP
spir-8504	205	16	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
spir-8504	205	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-8504	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	206	1	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-8504	206	2	have	have	AUX
spir-8504	206	3	historically	historically	ADV
spir-8504	206	4	been	be	AUX
spir-8504	206	5	both	both	PRON
spir-8504	206	6	tech	tech	ADJ
spir-8504	206	7	early	early	ADJ
spir-8504	206	8	adopters	adopter	NOUN
spir-8504	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	206	10	eager	eager	ADJ
spir-8504	206	11	ip	ip	DET
spir-8504	206	12	reusers	reuser	NOUN
spir-8504	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	206	14	making	make	VERB
spir-8504	206	15	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-8504	206	16	a	a	DET
spir-8504	206	17	key	key	ADJ
spir-8504	206	18	site	site	NOUN
spir-8504	206	19	at	at	ADP
spir-8504	206	20	which	which	PRON
spir-8504	206	21	to	to	PART
spir-8504	206	22	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8504	206	23	the	the	DET
spir-8504	206	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8504	206	25	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-8504	206	26	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8504	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	207	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-8504	207	2	this	this	DET
spir-8504	207	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8504	207	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	207	5	an	an	DET
spir-8504	207	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-8504	207	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-8504	207	8	to	to	PART
spir-8504	207	9	give	give	VERB
spir-8504	207	10	insight	insight	NOUN
spir-8504	207	11	into	into	ADP
spir-8504	207	12	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8504	207	13	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8504	207	14	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	207	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	207	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	207	17	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	207	18	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	207	19	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-8504	207	20	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	207	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8504	207	23	about	about	ADP
spir-8504	207	24	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	207	25	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-8504	207	26	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	208	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8504	208	2	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
spir-8504	208	3	benkler	benkler	NOUN
spir-8504	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	208	5	yochai	yochai	NOUN
spir-8504	208	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	208	7	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8504	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	209	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	209	2	wealth	wealth	NOUN
spir-8504	209	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	209	4	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8504	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	209	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	209	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	209	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-8504	209	9	transforms	transform	VERB
spir-8504	209	10	markets	market	NOUN
spir-8504	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	209	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-8504	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	210	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8504	210	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-8504	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	210	4	ct	ct	PROPN
spir-8504	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	210	6	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-8504	210	7	university	university	PROPN
spir-8504	210	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-8504	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	211	1	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-8504	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	211	3	danah	danah	PROPN
spir-8504	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	211	6	kate	kate	PROPN
spir-8504	211	7	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-8504	211	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	211	9	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8504	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	212	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	212	2	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8504	212	3	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8504	212	4	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	212	5	big	big	ADJ
spir-8504	212	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8504	212	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	212	8	provocations	provocation	NOUN
spir-8504	212	9	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	212	10	a	a	DET
spir-8504	212	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	212	13	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8504	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	212	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-8504	212	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8504	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	212	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	213	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-8504	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	213	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8504	213	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8504	213	5	society	society	PROPN
spir-8504	213	6	15	15	NUM
spir-8504	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	213	8	5	5	NUM
spir-8504	213	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	213	10	662–79	662–79	ADV
spir-8504	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	214	1	doi:10.1080/1369118x.2012.678878	doi:10.1080/1369118x.2012.678878	ADJ
spir-8504	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	215	1	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-8504	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	215	3	wendy	wendy	PROPN
spir-8504	215	4	hui	hui	PROPN
spir-8504	215	5	kyong	kyong	PROPN
spir-8504	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	216	1	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8504	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	217	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	217	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-8504	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	217	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-8504	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	217	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-8504	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	217	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8504	217	9	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
spir-8504	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	217	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8504	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	217	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	218	1	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-8504	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	218	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	218	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8504	218	5	society	society	PROPN
spir-8504	218	6	28	28	NUM
spir-8504	218	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	218	8	6	6	NUM
spir-8504	218	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	218	10	91–112	91–112	PROPN
spir-8504	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	219	1	doi:10.1177/0263276411418490	doi:10.1177/0263276411418490	PROPN
spir-8504	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	219	3	coleman	coleman	PROPN
spir-8504	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	219	5	gabriella	gabriella	PROPN
spir-8504	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	219	7	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8504	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	220	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	220	2	code	code	NOUN
spir-8504	220	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8504	220	4	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-8504	220	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	220	6	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-8504	220	7	tinkering	tinkering	NOUN
spir-8504	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	220	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-8504	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	220	12	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-8504	220	13	among	among	ADP
spir-8504	220	14	free	free	ADJ
spir-8504	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	220	16	open	open	ADJ
spir-8504	220	17	source	source	NOUN
spir-8504	220	18	software	software	NOUN
spir-8504	220	19	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-8504	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	220	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	221	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	221	2	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
spir-8504	221	3	24	24	NUM
spir-8504	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	221	5	3	3	NUM
spir-8504	221	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	221	7	420–54	420–54	NUM
spir-8504	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	221	9	fiesler	fiesler	PROPN
spir-8504	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	221	11	casey	casey	NOUN
spir-8504	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	221	13	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8504	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	222	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	222	2	everything	everything	PRON
spir-8504	222	3	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	222	4	need	need	VERB
spir-8504	222	5	to	to	PART
spir-8504	222	6	know	know	VERB
spir-8504	222	7	i	i	PRON
spir-8504	222	8	learned	learn	VERB
spir-8504	222	9	from	from	ADP
spir-8504	222	10	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-8504	222	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	222	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	222	13	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8504	222	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-8504	222	15	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8504	222	16	can	can	AUX
spir-8504	222	17	help	help	VERB
spir-8504	222	18	shape	shape	VERB
spir-8504	222	19	the	the	DET
spir-8504	222	20	next	next	ADJ
spir-8504	222	21	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-8504	222	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	222	23	user	user	NOUN
spir-8504	222	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8504	222	25	generated	generate	VERB
spir-8504	222	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-8504	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	222	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	223	1	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
spir-8504	223	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8504	223	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	223	4	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
spir-8504	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	223	6	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8504	223	7	law	law	NOUN
spir-8504	223	8	10	10	NUM
spir-8504	223	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	223	10	729–62	729–62	NUM
spir-8504	223	11	.	.	X
spir-8504	224	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-8504	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	224	3	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-8504	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	225	1	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8504	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	226	1	wired	wire	VERB
spir-8504	226	2	shut	shut	NOUN
spir-8504	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	226	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	226	6	the	the	DET
spir-8504	226	7	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-8504	226	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	226	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	226	10	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	227	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8504	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	227	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
spir-8504	227	4	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-8504	227	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	227	6	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-8504	227	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-8504	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	228	1	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-8504	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	228	3	henry	henry	PROPN
spir-8504	228	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	228	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8504	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	229	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-8504	229	2	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8504	229	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	229	4	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8504	229	5	old	old	ADJ
spir-8504	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	229	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8504	229	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8504	229	9	collide	collide	NOUN
spir-8504	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	230	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8504	230	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8504	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	230	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-8504	230	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	230	6	new	new	PROPN
spir-8504	230	7	york	york	PROPN
spir-8504	230	8	university	university	PROPN
spir-8504	230	9	press	press	NOUN
spir-8504	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	231	1	kelty	kelty	PROPN
spir-8504	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	231	3	christopher	christopher	PROPN
spir-8504	231	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-8504	231	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8504	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	232	1	two	two	NUM
spir-8504	232	2	bits	bit	NOUN
spir-8504	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	232	4	the	the	DET
spir-8504	232	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	232	6	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-8504	232	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	232	8	free	free	ADJ
spir-8504	232	9	software	software	NOUN
spir-8504	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	233	1	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-8504	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	233	3	nc	nc	PROPN
spir-8504	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	233	5	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-8504	233	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-8504	233	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-8504	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	234	1	lessig	lessig	PROPN
spir-8504	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	234	3	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
spir-8504	234	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8504	234	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8504	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	235	1	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8504	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	235	3	making	make	VERB
spir-8504	235	4	art	art	NOUN
spir-8504	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	235	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-8504	235	7	thrive	thrive	VERB
spir-8504	235	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8504	235	9	the	the	DET
spir-8504	235	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-8504	235	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8504	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	236	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8504	236	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8504	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	236	4	penguin	penguin	PROPN
spir-8504	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	236	6	litman	litman	PROPN
spir-8504	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	236	8	jessica	jessica	PROPN
spir-8504	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	237	1	2001	2001	NUM
spir-8504	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	238	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	238	2	copyright	copyright	PROPN
spir-8504	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	239	1	amherst	amherst	PROPN
spir-8504	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	239	3	n.y	n.y	PROPN
spir-8504	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	239	5	prometheus	prometheus	PROPN
spir-8504	239	6	books	book	NOUN
spir-8504	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	240	1	moretti	moretti	PROPN
spir-8504	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	240	3	franco	franco	PROPN
spir-8504	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	241	1	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8504	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	242	1	graphs	graph	NOUN
spir-8504	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	242	3	maps	map	NOUN
spir-8504	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	242	5	trees	tree	NOUN
spir-8504	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	242	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8504	242	8	models	model	NOUN
spir-8504	242	9	for	for	ADP
spir-8504	242	10	a	a	DET
spir-8504	242	11	literary	literary	ADJ
spir-8504	242	12	history	history	NOUN
spir-8504	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	243	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-8504	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	243	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-8504	243	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	243	5	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-8504	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	244	1	postigo	postigo	ADJ
spir-8504	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	244	3	hector	hector	NOUN
spir-8504	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	244	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8504	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	245	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	245	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8504	245	3	production	production	NOUN
spir-8504	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	245	5	the	the	DET
spir-8504	245	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8504	245	7	rights	right	NOUN
spir-8504	245	8	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-8504	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	245	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	246	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-8504	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	246	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8504	246	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8504	246	5	society	society	PROPN
spir-8504	246	6	15	15	NUM
spir-8504	246	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	246	8	8)	8)	NUM
spir-8504	246	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	246	10	1165–85	1165–85	NUM
spir-8504	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	247	1	doi:10.1080/1369118x.2011.568509	doi:10.1080/1369118x.2011.568509	ADJ
spir-8504	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	248	1	tushnet	tushnet	NOUN
spir-8504	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	248	3	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
spir-8504	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	249	1	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8504	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	250	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	250	2	copy	copy	VERB
spir-8504	250	3	this	this	DET
spir-8504	250	4	essay	essay	NOUN
spir-8504	250	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	250	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	250	7	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8504	250	8	use	use	NOUN
spir-8504	250	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
spir-8504	250	10	harms	harm	VERB
spir-8504	250	11	free	free	ADJ
spir-8504	250	12	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-8504	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	250	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	250	15	copying	copying	NOUN
spir-8504	250	16	serves	serve	VERB
spir-8504	250	17	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	250	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8504	251	1	the	the	DET
spir-8504	251	2	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-8504	251	3	law	law	PROPN
spir-8504	251	4	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8504	251	5	114	114	NUM
spir-8504	251	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8504	251	7	3	3	NUM
spir-8504	251	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8504	251	9	535–90	535–90	NUM
spir-8504	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	252	1	doi:10.2307/4135692	doi:10.2307/4135692	NOUN
spir-8504	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	253	1	vaidhyanathan	vaidhyanathan	NOUN
spir-8504	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	253	3	siva	siva	NOUN
spir-8504	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	254	1	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8504	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	255	1	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
spir-8504	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	255	3	copywrongs	copywrong	NOUN
spir-8504	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	255	5	the	the	DET
spir-8504	255	6	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-8504	255	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8504	255	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-8504	255	9	property	property	NOUN
spir-8504	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8504	255	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8504	255	12	it	it	PRON
spir-8504	255	13	threatens	threaten	VERB
spir-8504	255	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-8504	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8504	256	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8504	256	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8504	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8504	256	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-8504	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8504	256	6	new	new	PROPN
spir-8504	256	7	york	york	PROPN
spir-8504	256	8	university	university	PROPN
spir-8504	256	9	press	press	NOUN
spir-8504	256	10	.	.	PUNCT