id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8506	1	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
spir-8506	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8506	1	3	ir16	ir16	PROPN
spir-8506	1	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-8506	1	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8506	1	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	1	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8506	1	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-8506	1	9	16	16	NUM
spir-8506	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	1	11	the	the	DET
spir-8506	1	12	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-8506	1	13	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8506	1	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8506	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	1	16	the	the	DET
spir-8506	1	17	association	association	NOUN
spir-8506	1	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	1	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8506	1	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8506	1	21	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
spir-8506	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	1	23	az	az	PROPN
spir-8506	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	1	25	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8506	1	26	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	1	27	21	21	NUM
spir-8506	1	28	-	-	SYM
spir-8506	1	29	24	24	NUM
spir-8506	1	30	october	october	PROPN
spir-8506	1	31	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8506	1	32	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-8506	1	33	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	1	34	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	1	35	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-8506	1	36	the	the	DET
spir-8506	1	37	utility	utility	NOUN
spir-8506	1	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	1	39	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	1	40	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	1	41	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	1	42	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8506	1	43	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	1	44	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	1	45	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	1	46	sean	sean	PROPN
spir-8506	1	47	duncan	duncan	PROPN
spir-8506	1	48	joey	joey	PROPN
spir-8506	1	49	huang	huang	PROPN
spir-8506	1	50	indiana	indiana	PROPN
spir-8506	1	51	university	university	PROPN
spir-8506	1	52	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8506	1	53	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	1	54	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-8506	1	55	years	year	NOUN
spir-8506	2	1	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	2	the	the	DET
spir-8506	2	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	2	5	badge	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	2	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	7	has	have	AUX
spir-8506	2	8	become	become	VERB
spir-8506	2	9	both	both	PRON
spir-8506	2	10	a	a	DET
spir-8506	2	11	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-8506	2	12	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	2	13	excitement	excitement	NOUN
spir-8506	2	14	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	2	15	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8506	2	16	that	that	PRON
spir-8506	2	17	promote	promote	VERB
spir-8506	2	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	2	19	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-8506	2	20	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	2	21	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8506	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	23	as	as	ADV
spir-8506	2	24	well	well	ADV
spir-8506	2	25	as	as	ADP
spir-8506	2	26	a	a	DET
spir-8506	2	27	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-8506	2	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	2	29	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-8506	2	30	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	2	31	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8506	2	32	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8506	2	33	troubled	trouble	VERB
spir-8506	2	34	by	by	ADP
spir-8506	2	35	the	the	DET
spir-8506	2	36	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-8506	2	37	overblown	overblown	ADJ
spir-8506	2	38	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8506	2	39	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	2	40	these	these	DET
spir-8506	2	41	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8506	2	42	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	43	proponents	proponent	NOUN
spir-8506	2	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	45	see	see	VERB
spir-8506	2	46	halavais	halavais	NOUN
spir-8506	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	48	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8506	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	50	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	2	51	a	a	DET
spir-8506	2	52	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-8506	2	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-8506	2	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	2	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8506	3	2	some	some	PRON
spir-8506	3	3	have	have	AUX
spir-8506	3	4	advocated	advocate	VERB
spir-8506	3	5	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-8506	3	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-8506	3	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	3	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	3	10	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	3	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	3	12	order	order	NOUN
spir-8506	3	13	to	to	PART
spir-8506	3	14	better	well	ADV
spir-8506	3	15	credentialize	credentialize	VERB
spir-8506	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	17	assess	assess	NOUN
spir-8506	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	3	20	promote	promote	VERB
spir-8506	3	21	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-8506	3	22	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8506	3	23	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	3	24	online	online	ADV
spir-8506	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	26	there	there	PRON
spir-8506	3	27	has	have	AUX
spir-8506	3	28	been	be	AUX
spir-8506	3	29	very	very	ADV
spir-8506	3	30	little	little	ADJ
spir-8506	3	31	study	study	NOUN
spir-8506	3	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	3	33	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	3	34	current	current	ADJ
spir-8506	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	36	non	non	ADJ
spir-8506	3	37	-	-	ADJ
spir-8506	3	38	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-8506	3	39	badging	badging	NOUN
spir-8506	3	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	3	42	other	other	ADJ
spir-8506	3	43	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-8506	3	44	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8506	3	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	46	may	may	AUX
spir-8506	3	47	impact	impact	VERB
spir-8506	3	48	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8506	3	49	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	3	50	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8506	3	51	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	3	52	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	3	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	54	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8506	3	55	at	at	ADV
spir-8506	3	56	all	all	ADV
spir-8506	3	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	3	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	4	2	this	this	DET
spir-8506	4	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8506	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	5	we	we	PRON
spir-8506	4	6	present	present	VERB
spir-8506	4	7	the	the	DET
spir-8506	4	8	results	result	NOUN
spir-8506	4	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	4	10	several	several	ADJ
spir-8506	4	11	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8506	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	13	the	the	DET
spir-8506	4	14	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-8506	4	15	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	4	16	project	project	NOUN
spir-8506	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	19	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-8506	4	20	at	at	ADP
spir-8506	4	21	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-8506	4	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8506	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	4	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	4	25	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	4	26	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	4	27	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8506	4	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	29	driven	drive	VERB
spir-8506	4	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	31	ito	ito	PROPN
spir-8506	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-8506	4	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-8506	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	36	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8506	4	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	38	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	4	39	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	4	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	41	gee	gee	INTJ
spir-8506	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	43	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8506	4	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	45	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	47	2012a	2012a	NUM
spir-8506	4	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	4	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	5	1	the	the	DET
spir-8506	5	2	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-8506	5	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	5	4	this	this	DET
spir-8506	5	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-8506	5	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8506	5	7	to	to	PART
spir-8506	5	8	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8506	5	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	5	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	5	11	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	5	12	may	may	AUX
spir-8506	5	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8506	5	14	may	may	AUX
spir-8506	5	15	not	not	PART
spir-8506	5	16	relate	relate	VERB
spir-8506	5	17	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	5	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8506	5	19	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	5	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	5	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	5	22	the	the	DET
spir-8506	5	23	wilds	wild	NOUN
spir-8506	5	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	5	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	5	26	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8506	5	27	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	5	28	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	5	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	5	32	the	the	DET
spir-8506	5	33	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8506	5	34	found	find	VERB
spir-8506	5	35	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	5	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8506	5	37	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8506	5	38	might	might	AUX
spir-8506	5	39	relate	relate	VERB
spir-8506	5	40	to	to	PART
spir-8506	5	41	differential	differential	VERB
spir-8506	5	42	uses	use	NOUN
spir-8506	5	43	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	5	44	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	5	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	5	46	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-8506	5	47	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8506	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	6	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	6	2	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	6	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	6	4	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	6	5	spaces	space	VERB
spir-8506	6	6	one	one	NUM
spir-8506	6	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	6	8	the	the	DET
spir-8506	6	9	key	key	ADJ
spir-8506	6	10	motivations	motivation	NOUN
spir-8506	6	11	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	6	12	the	the	DET
spir-8506	6	13	present	present	ADJ
spir-8506	6	14	work	work	NOUN
spir-8506	6	15	was	be	AUX
spir-8506	6	16	the	the	DET
spir-8506	6	17	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-8506	6	18	to	to	PART
spir-8506	6	19	better	well	ADV
spir-8506	6	20	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8506	6	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	6	22	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	6	23	not	not	PART
spir-8506	6	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8506	6	25	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-8506	6	26	designed	design	VERB
spir-8506	6	27	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	6	28	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8506	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	6	30	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8506	6	31	as	as	ADP
spir-8506	6	32	features	feature	NOUN
spir-8506	6	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	6	34	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8506	6	35	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	6	36	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	6	37	that	that	PRON
spir-8506	6	38	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-8506	6	39	shape	shape	VERB
spir-8506	6	40	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8506	6	41	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	6	42	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	6	43	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8506	6	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8506	7	2	focused	focus	VERB
spir-8506	7	3	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	7	4	the	the	DET
spir-8506	7	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	7	7	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	7	8	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	7	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	11	gee	gee	INTJ
spir-8506	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	13	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8506	7	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	15	gee	gee	NOUN
spir-8506	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	17	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8506	7	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	19	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	21	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8506	7	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	23	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	25	2012a	2012a	NUM
spir-8506	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	27	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8506	7	29	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	7	30	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	7	31	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-8506	7	32	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	7	33	a	a	DET
spir-8506	7	34	common	common	ADJ
spir-8506	7	35	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8506	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	7	37	around	around	ADP
spir-8506	7	38	which	which	PRON
spir-8506	7	39	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-8506	7	40	hoc	hoc	X
spir-8506	7	41	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8506	7	42	are	be	AUX
spir-8506	7	43	able	able	ADJ
spir-8506	7	44	to	to	PART
spir-8506	7	45	form	form	VERB
spir-8506	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8506	8	2	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-8506	8	3	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	8	4	around	around	ADP
spir-8506	8	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8506	8	6	have	have	AUX
spir-8506	8	7	been	be	AUX
spir-8506	8	8	a	a	DET
spir-8506	8	9	common	common	ADJ
spir-8506	8	10	site	site	NOUN
spir-8506	8	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	8	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-8506	8	13	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	8	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8506	8	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-8506	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	8	17	vice	vice	ADV
spir-8506	8	18	versa	versa	ADV
spir-8506	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	8	20	baym	baym	PROPN
spir-8506	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	8	22	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8506	8	23	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	8	24	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
spir-8506	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	8	26	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8506	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	8	28	the	the	DET
spir-8506	8	29	study	study	NOUN
spir-8506	8	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	8	31	them	they	PRON
spir-8506	8	32	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	8	33	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-8506	8	34	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	8	35	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8506	8	36	is	be	AUX
spir-8506	8	37	still	still	ADV
spir-8506	8	38	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
spir-8506	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	9	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8506	9	2	adapted	adapt	VERB
spir-8506	9	3	established	establish	VERB
spir-8506	9	4	methods	method	NOUN
spir-8506	9	5	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	9	6	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-8506	9	7	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-8506	9	8	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	9	9	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	9	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8506	9	11	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	9	12	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	10	1	these	these	DET
spir-8506	10	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-8506	10	3	have	have	AUX
spir-8506	10	4	led	lead	VERB
spir-8506	10	5	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	10	6	three	three	NUM
spir-8506	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	10	8	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
spir-8506	10	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-8506	10	10	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8506	10	11	that	that	PRON
spir-8506	10	12	formed	form	VERB
spir-8506	10	13	the	the	DET
spir-8506	10	14	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-8506	10	15	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	10	16	this	this	DET
spir-8506	10	17	study	study	NOUN
spir-8506	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	11	1	first	first	ADV
spir-8506	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	11	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	11	4	what	what	DET
spir-8506	11	5	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8506	11	6	do	do	AUX
spir-8506	11	7	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	11	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-8506	11	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-8506	11	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8506	11	12	relate	relate	VERB
spir-8506	11	13	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	11	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	11	15	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8506	11	16	share	share	VERB
spir-8506	11	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-8506	11	18	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	11	19	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	11	20	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	11	21	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8506	12	1	next	next	ADV
spir-8506	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	12	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	12	4	what	what	DET
spir-8506	12	5	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8506	12	6	do	do	AUX
spir-8506	12	7	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	12	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-8506	12	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-8506	12	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8506	12	12	relate	relate	VERB
spir-8506	12	13	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	12	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	12	15	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8506	12	16	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
spir-8506	12	17	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	12	18	tied	tie	VERB
spir-8506	12	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	12	20	the	the	DET
spir-8506	12	21	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8506	12	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-8506	12	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	12	24	the	the	DET
spir-8506	12	25	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	12	26	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	12	27	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8506	13	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-8506	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	13	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	13	4	what	what	DET
spir-8506	13	5	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8506	13	6	do	do	AUX
spir-8506	13	7	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	13	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-8506	13	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-8506	13	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8506	13	12	relate	relate	VERB
spir-8506	13	13	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	13	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	13	15	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8506	13	16	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	13	17	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	13	18	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	13	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	1	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-8506	14	2	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-8506	14	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	4	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-8506	14	5	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	6	duncan	duncan	PROPN
spir-8506	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8506	14	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8506	14	10	huang	huang	PROPN
spir-8506	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8506	14	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	14	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8506	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	16	october	october	PROPN
spir-8506	14	17	21	21	NUM
spir-8506	14	18	-	-	SYM
spir-8506	14	19	24	24	NUM
spir-8506	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	21	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-8506	14	22	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	14	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	14	24	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-8506	14	25	the	the	DET
spir-8506	14	26	utility	utility	NOUN
spir-8506	14	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	14	28	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	14	29	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	14	30	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	14	31	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8506	14	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	14	33	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	14	34	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	15	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8506	15	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-8506	15	3	at	at	ADP
spir-8506	15	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8506	15	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8506	15	6	16	16	NUM
spir-8506	15	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	15	8	the	the	DET
spir-8506	15	9	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-8506	15	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8506	15	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8506	15	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	15	13	the	the	DET
spir-8506	15	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-8506	15	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	15	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8506	15	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8506	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	16	1	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
spir-8506	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	16	3	az	az	PROPN
spir-8506	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	16	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8506	16	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	16	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8506	16	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	16	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8506	16	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8506	16	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-8506	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	17	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	17	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8506	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	17	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	17	5	well	well	ADV
spir-8506	17	6	do	do	AUX
spir-8506	17	7	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	17	8	capture	capture	VERB
spir-8506	17	9	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8506	17	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	17	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-8506	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	17	13	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8506	17	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	17	15	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8506	17	16	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	17	17	these	these	DET
spir-8506	17	18	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-8506	17	19	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	17	20	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-8506	18	2	we	we	PRON
spir-8506	18	3	applied	apply	VERB
spir-8506	18	4	an	an	DET
spir-8506	18	5	established	establish	VERB
spir-8506	18	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-8506	18	7	coding	code	VERB
spir-8506	18	8	developed	develop	VERB
spir-8506	18	9	by	by	ADP
spir-8506	18	10	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	12	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8506	18	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	18	15	further	far	ADV
spir-8506	18	16	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
spir-8506	18	17	by	by	ADP
spir-8506	18	18	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	18	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	20	2012b	2012b	NOUN
spir-8506	18	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	23	applying	apply	VERB
spir-8506	18	24	an	an	DET
spir-8506	18	25	a	a	DET
spir-8506	18	26	priori	priori	ADJ
spir-8506	18	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-8506	18	28	coding	code	VERB
spir-8506	18	29	scheme	scheme	NOUN
spir-8506	18	30	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	18	31	which	which	PRON
spir-8506	18	32	we	we	PRON
spir-8506	18	33	might	might	AUX
spir-8506	18	34	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-8506	18	35	information	information	NOUN
spir-8506	18	36	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-8506	18	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	38	gunawardena	gunawardena	ADJ
spir-8506	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-8506	18	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-8506	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	43	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8506	18	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	45	de	de	X
spir-8506	18	46	laat	laat	PROPN
spir-8506	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	48	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8506	18	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	51	the	the	DET
spir-8506	18	52	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-8506	18	53	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	18	54	tacit	tacit	ADJ
spir-8506	18	55	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
spir-8506	18	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	57	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
spir-8506	18	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	59	1994	1994	NUM
spir-8506	18	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	18	63	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	18	64	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8506	18	65	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	18	66	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	18	67	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	68	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-8506	18	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	70	the	the	DET
spir-8506	18	71	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	18	72	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	18	73	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	18	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	75	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8506	18	76	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	18	77	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8506	18	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	79	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	18	80	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8506	18	81	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	18	82	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-8506	18	83	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8506	18	84	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-8506	18	85	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	18	86	the	the	DET
spir-8506	18	87	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	18	88	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	18	89	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	19	1	each	each	DET
spir-8506	19	2	site	site	NOUN
spir-8506	19	3	would	would	AUX
spir-8506	19	4	be	be	AUX
spir-8506	19	5	assessed	assess	VERB
spir-8506	19	6	independently	independently	ADV
spir-8506	19	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	19	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8506	19	9	according	accord	VERB
spir-8506	19	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	19	11	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-8506	19	12	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	19	13	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-8506	19	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	19	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	19	16	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	19	18	other	other	ADJ
spir-8506	19	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-8506	19	20	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8506	19	21	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	19	22	each	each	DET
spir-8506	19	23	site	site	NOUN
spir-8506	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	20	1	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8506	20	2	were	be	AUX
spir-8506	20	3	selected	select	VERB
spir-8506	20	4	via	via	ADP
spir-8506	20	5	a	a	DET
spir-8506	20	6	combined	combine	VERB
spir-8506	20	7	process	process	NOUN
spir-8506	20	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	20	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-8506	20	10	responses	response	NOUN
spir-8506	20	11	from	from	ADP
spir-8506	20	12	an	an	DET
spir-8506	20	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	20	14	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-8506	20	15	sent	send	VERB
spir-8506	20	16	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	20	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	20	18	badge	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	20	19	development	development	NOUN
spir-8506	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	20	21	research	research	NOUN
spir-8506	20	22	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8506	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	20	24	as	as	ADV
spir-8506	20	25	well	well	ADV
spir-8506	20	26	as	as	ADP
spir-8506	20	27	through	through	ADP
spir-8506	20	28	an	an	DET
spir-8506	20	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-8506	20	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	20	31	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8506	20	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	20	33	badge	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	20	35	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-8506	20	36	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8506	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	21	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8506	21	2	yielded	yield	VERB
spir-8506	21	3	three	three	NUM
spir-8506	21	4	different	different	ADJ
spir-8506	21	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8506	21	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	21	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	21	8	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	21	9	three	three	NUM
spir-8506	21	10	very	very	ADV
spir-8506	21	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-8506	21	12	types	type	NOUN
spir-8506	21	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	21	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	21	15	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	21	16	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8506	21	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-8506	21	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	21	19	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	21	20	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-8506	21	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-8506	21	22	/r	/r	NOUN
spir-8506	21	23	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	21	24	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8506	21	25	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-8506	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	21	27	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-8506	21	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-8506	21	29	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	21	30	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	21	31	stackoverflow	stackoverflow	NOUN
spir-8506	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	21	34	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	21	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	21	36	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8506	21	37	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	21	38	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	21	39	steam	steam	NOUN
spir-8506	21	40	’s	’s	PART
spir-8506	21	41	dota	dota	PROPN
spir-8506	21	42	2	2	NUM
spir-8506	21	43	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8506	21	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8506	21	45	focused	focus	VERB
spir-8506	21	46	forums	forum	NOUN
spir-8506	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	22	1	see	see	VERB
spir-8506	22	2	table	table	NOUN
spir-8506	22	3	1	1	NUM
spir-8506	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	22	5	below	below	ADV
spir-8506	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	22	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	22	8	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
spir-8506	22	9	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8506	22	10	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	22	11	each	each	DET
spir-8506	22	12	site	site	NOUN
spir-8506	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	22	14	the	the	DET
spir-8506	22	15	size	size	NOUN
spir-8506	22	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	22	17	each	each	DET
spir-8506	22	18	post	post	NOUN
spir-8506	22	19	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-8506	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	22	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-8506	22	22	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	22	23	the	the	DET
spir-8506	22	24	number	number	NOUN
spir-8506	22	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	22	26	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-8506	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	22	29	interrater	interrater	ADJ
spir-8506	22	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-8506	22	31	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-8506	22	32	between	between	ADP
spir-8506	22	33	them	they	PRON
spir-8506	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	23	1	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	23	2	the	the	DET
spir-8506	23	3	three	three	NUM
spir-8506	23	4	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8506	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	23	6	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-8506	23	7	responses	response	NOUN
spir-8506	23	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
spir-8506	23	9	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-8506	23	10	the	the	DET
spir-8506	23	11	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-8506	23	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	23	13	stackoverflow	stackoverflow	NOUN
spir-8506	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	23	15	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8506	23	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-8506	23	17	team	team	NOUN
spir-8506	23	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-8506	23	19	pushed	push	VERB
spir-8506	23	20	us	we	PRON
spir-8506	23	21	to	to	PART
spir-8506	23	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-8506	23	23	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-8506	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	23	25	steam	steam	NOUN
spir-8506	23	26	forum	forum	NOUN
spir-8506	23	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	1	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-8506	24	2	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	3	/r	/r	X
spir-8506	24	4	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	24	5	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8506	24	6	stackoverflow	stackoverflow	VERB
spir-8506	24	7	steam	steam	NOUN
spir-8506	24	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	9	dota	dota	PROPN
spir-8506	24	10	2	2	NUM
spir-8506	24	11	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
spir-8506	24	12	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	24	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-8506	24	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	24	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	16	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
spir-8506	24	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	24	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8506	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	20	positions	position	NOUN
spir-8506	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	22	terminology	terminology	NOUN
spir-8506	24	23	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-8506	24	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-8506	24	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	24	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	24	28	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-8506	24	29	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8506	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	24	31	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-8506	24	32	gaming	game	VERB
spir-8506	24	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-8506	24	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	35	game	game	NOUN
spir-8506	24	36	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8506	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	38	their	their	PRON
spir-8506	24	39	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-8506	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	41	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-8506	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	24	44	function	function	NOUN
spir-8506	24	45	number	number	NOUN
spir-8506	24	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	24	47	posts	post	NOUN
spir-8506	24	48	sampled	sample	VERB
spir-8506	24	49	647	647	NUM
spir-8506	24	50	652	652	NUM
spir-8506	24	51	681	681	NUM
spir-8506	24	52	number	number	NOUN
spir-8506	24	53	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	24	54	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-8506	24	55	3	3	NUM
spir-8506	24	56	4	4	NUM
spir-8506	24	57	3	3	NUM
spir-8506	24	58	interrater	interrater	ADP
spir-8506	24	59	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-8506	24	60	93.42	93.42	NUM
spir-8506	24	61	%	%	NOUN
spir-8506	24	62	93.29	93.29	NUM
spir-8506	24	63	%	%	NOUN
spir-8506	24	64	92.58	92.58	NUM
spir-8506	24	65	%	%	NOUN
spir-8506	24	66	table	table	NOUN
spir-8506	24	67	1	1	NUM
spir-8506	24	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	69	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
spir-8506	24	70	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	24	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	72	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-8506	24	73	information	information	NOUN
spir-8506	24	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	24	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	24	76	coding	code	VERB
spir-8506	24	77	information	information	NOUN
spir-8506	24	78	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	24	79	the	the	DET
spir-8506	24	80	three	three	NUM
spir-8506	24	81	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8506	24	82	under	under	ADP
spir-8506	24	83	study	study	NOUN
spir-8506	24	84	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	25	1	posts	post	NOUN
spir-8506	25	2	were	be	AUX
spir-8506	25	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
spir-8506	25	4	sampled	sample	VERB
spir-8506	25	5	by	by	ADP
spir-8506	25	6	thread	thread	NOUN
spir-8506	25	7	until	until	SCONJ
spir-8506	25	8	a	a	DET
spir-8506	25	9	criterion	criterion	NOUN
spir-8506	25	10	number	number	NOUN
spir-8506	25	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	25	12	posts	post	NOUN
spir-8506	25	13	was	be	AUX
spir-8506	25	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-8506	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	25	16	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	25	17	coding	code	VERB
spir-8506	25	18	taking	take	VERB
spir-8506	25	19	place	place	NOUN
spir-8506	25	20	at	at	ADP
spir-8506	25	21	the	the	DET
spir-8506	25	22	unit	unit	NOUN
spir-8506	25	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	25	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8506	25	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	25	26	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8506	25	27	post	post	NOUN
spir-8506	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8506	26	2	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
spir-8506	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8506	26	4	each	each	DET
spir-8506	26	5	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	26	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-8506	26	7	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-8506	26	8	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-8506	26	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	26	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	12	see	see	VERB
spir-8506	26	13	table	table	NOUN
spir-8506	26	14	1	1	NUM
spir-8506	26	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	16	would	would	AUX
spir-8506	26	17	be	be	AUX
spir-8506	26	18	assessable	assessable	ADJ
spir-8506	26	19	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	26	20	the	the	DET
spir-8506	26	21	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	26	22	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	26	25	created	create	VERB
spir-8506	26	26	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-8506	26	27	coding	code	VERB
spir-8506	26	28	schemes	scheme	NOUN
spir-8506	26	29	to	to	PART
spir-8506	26	30	capture	capture	VERB
spir-8506	26	31	the	the	DET
spir-8506	26	32	suspected	suspect	VERB
spir-8506	26	33	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	26	34	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	26	35	/r	/r	NOUN
spir-8506	26	36	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	26	37	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8506	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	39	stackoverflow	stackoverflow	ADJ
spir-8506	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	26	42	the	the	DET
spir-8506	26	43	dota	dota	NOUN
spir-8506	26	44	2	2	NUM
spir-8506	26	45	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	26	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	47	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
spir-8506	26	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	49	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-8506	26	50	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-8506	26	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	26	53	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8506	26	54	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-8506	26	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	56	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-8506	26	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	26	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	27	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	27	2	each	each	DET
spir-8506	27	3	site	site	NOUN
spir-8506	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	27	5	correlational	correlational	ADJ
spir-8506	27	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8506	27	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	27	8	kendall	kendall	PROPN
spir-8506	27	9	's	's	PART
spir-8506	27	10	tau	tau	PROPN
spir-8506	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	27	12	spearman	spearman	NOUN
spir-8506	27	13	's	's	PART
spir-8506	27	14	rank	rank	NOUN
spir-8506	27	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
spir-8506	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	27	17	were	be	AUX
spir-8506	27	18	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-8506	27	19	to	to	PART
spir-8506	27	20	assess	assess	VERB
spir-8506	27	21	the	the	DET
spir-8506	27	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8506	27	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	27	24	acquired	acquire	VERB
spir-8506	27	25	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	27	27	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
spir-8506	27	28	codes	code	NOUN
spir-8506	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	27	30	organized	organize	VERB
spir-8506	27	31	by	by	ADP
spir-8506	27	32	poster	poster	NOUN
spir-8506	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	28	1	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
spir-8506	28	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8506	28	3	were	be	AUX
spir-8506	28	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-8506	28	5	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	28	6	members	member	NOUN
spir-8506	28	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	28	8	each	each	DET
spir-8506	28	9	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	28	10	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	28	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	28	12	order	order	NOUN
spir-8506	28	13	to	to	PART
spir-8506	28	14	capture	capture	VERB
spir-8506	28	15	first	first	ADJ
spir-8506	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8506	28	17	person	person	NOUN
spir-8506	28	18	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-8506	28	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	28	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	28	21	badge	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	28	22	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-8506	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	28	24	as	as	ADV
spir-8506	28	25	well	well	ADV
spir-8506	28	26	as	as	ADP
spir-8506	28	27	the	the	DET
spir-8506	28	28	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8506	28	29	that	that	PRON
spir-8506	28	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8506	28	31	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	28	32	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	28	33	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	28	34	conceived	conceive	VERB
spir-8506	28	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	28	36	the	the	DET
spir-8506	28	37	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	28	38	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	28	39	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	28	40	each	each	DET
spir-8506	28	41	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	28	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	29	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-8506	29	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-8506	29	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-8506	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8506	29	5	badge	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	29	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-8506	29	7	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	29	8	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	29	9	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	29	10	were	be	AUX
spir-8506	29	11	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
spir-8506	29	12	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
spir-8506	29	13	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	29	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	29	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-8506	29	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	29	17	overall	overall	ADV
spir-8506	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	30	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	30	2	the	the	DET
spir-8506	30	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-8506	30	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	30	5	/r	/r	NOUN
spir-8506	30	6	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	30	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8506	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	30	9	only	only	ADV
spir-8506	30	10	very	very	ADV
spir-8506	30	11	small	small	ADJ
spir-8506	30	12	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8506	30	13	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8506	30	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	30	15	correlations	correlation	NOUN
spir-8506	30	16	were	be	AUX
spir-8506	30	17	found	find	VERB
spir-8506	30	18	between	between	ADP
spir-8506	30	19	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	30	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8506	30	22	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	30	23	trophies	trophy	NOUN
spir-8506	30	24	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	30	25	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	30	26	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-8506	30	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	30	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	30	30	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-8506	30	31	codes	code	NOUN
spir-8506	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	30	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-8506	30	34	a	a	DET
spir-8506	30	35	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-8506	30	36	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-8506	30	37	between	between	ADP
spir-8506	30	38	the	the	DET
spir-8506	30	39	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-8506	30	40	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	30	41	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	30	42	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	30	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	30	44	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
spir-8506	30	45	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-8506	30	46	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8506	30	47	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	30	48	the	the	DET
spir-8506	30	49	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	30	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	31	1	the	the	DET
spir-8506	31	2	strongest	strong	ADJ
spir-8506	31	3	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8506	31	4	were	be	AUX
spir-8506	31	5	found	find	VERB
spir-8506	31	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	31	7	stackoverflow	stackoverflow	NOUN
spir-8506	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	31	9	between	between	ADP
spir-8506	31	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8506	31	11	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	31	13	the	the	DET
spir-8506	31	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	31	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8506	31	16	code	code	NOUN
spir-8506	31	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	31	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	31	19	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8506	31	20	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	31	21	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8506	31	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	31	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-8506	31	25	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-8506	31	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	31	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	31	28	the	the	DET
spir-8506	31	29	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8506	31	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	31	31	a	a	DET
spir-8506	31	32	poster	poster	NOUN
spir-8506	31	33	’s	’s	PART
spir-8506	31	34	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-8506	31	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8506	31	36	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8506	31	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	31	38	a	a	DET
spir-8506	31	39	poster	poster	NOUN
spir-8506	31	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	32	1	see	see	VERB
spir-8506	32	2	table	table	NOUN
spir-8506	32	3	2	2	NUM
spir-8506	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	32	5	below	below	ADV
spir-8506	32	6	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	32	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8506	32	8	between	between	ADP
spir-8506	32	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8506	32	10	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	32	12	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8506	32	13	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	32	14	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8506	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-8506	33	2	assistant	assistant	NOUN
spir-8506	33	3	=	=	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	4	.707	.707	NUM
spir-8506	33	5	*	*	NOUN
spir-8506	33	6	*	*	NOUN
spir-8506	33	7	synonymizer	synonymizer	NOUN
spir-8506	33	8	=	=	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	9	.496	.496	NUM
spir-8506	33	10	*	*	NOUN
spir-8506	33	11	*	*	NOUN
spir-8506	33	12	publicist	publicist	NOUN
spir-8506	33	13	=	=	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	14	.707	.707	NUM
spir-8506	33	15	*	*	NOUN
spir-8506	33	16	*	*	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	17	beta	beta	NOUN
spir-8506	33	18	=	=	NOUN
spir-8506	33	19	.496	.496	NUM
spir-8506	33	20	*	*	NOUN
spir-8506	33	21	*	*	NOUN
spir-8506	33	22	booster	booster	NOUN
spir-8506	33	23	=	=	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	24	.345	.345	NUM
spir-8506	33	25	*	*	PROPN
spir-8506	33	26	*	*	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	27	marshal	marshal	NOUN
spir-8506	33	28	=	=	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	29	.345	.345	NUM
spir-8506	33	30	*	*	NOUN
spir-8506	33	31	*	*	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	32	table	table	NOUN
spir-8506	33	33	2	2	NUM
spir-8506	33	34	.	.	NUM
spir-8506	33	35	selected	select	VERB
spir-8506	33	36	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8506	33	37	correlations	correlation	NOUN
spir-8506	33	38	between	between	ADP
spir-8506	33	39	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8506	33	40	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	33	41	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8506	33	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	33	43	stackoverflow	stackoverflow	ADJ
spir-8506	33	44	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	33	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	46	*	*	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	47	*	*	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	48	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-8506	33	49	p<.01	p<.01	NUM
spir-8506	33	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	33	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	34	1	each	each	PRON
spir-8506	34	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	34	3	these	these	DET
spir-8506	34	4	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	34	5	represented	represent	VERB
spir-8506	34	6	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8506	34	7	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	34	8	the	the	DET
spir-8506	34	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8506	34	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8506	34	11	building	building	NOUN
spir-8506	34	12	task	task	NOUN
spir-8506	34	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	34	14	the	the	DET
spir-8506	34	15	site	site	NOUN
spir-8506	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	35	1	across	across	ADP
spir-8506	35	2	all	all	DET
spir-8506	35	3	three	three	NUM
spir-8506	35	4	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8506	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	35	6	stackoverflow	stackoverflow	ADV
spir-8506	35	7	featured	feature	VERB
spir-8506	35	8	the	the	DET
spir-8506	35	9	tightest	tight	ADJ
spir-8506	35	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-8506	35	11	between	between	ADP
spir-8506	35	12	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	35	14	codes	code	NOUN
spir-8506	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	35	16	these	these	DET
spir-8506	35	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	35	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8506	35	19	codes	code	NOUN
spir-8506	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	35	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-8506	35	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	35	24	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	35	25	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
spir-8506	35	26	low	low	ADJ
spir-8506	35	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	35	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	35	29	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	35	30	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	35	31	all	all	PRON
spir-8506	35	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	35	33	the	the	DET
spir-8506	35	34	three	three	NUM
spir-8506	35	35	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8506	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	36	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-8506	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	36	3	some	some	DET
spir-8506	36	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-8506	36	5	from	from	ADP
spir-8506	36	6	/r	/r	NOUN
spir-8506	36	7	/	/	SYM
spir-8506	36	8	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8506	36	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-8506	36	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8506	36	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	36	12	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8506	36	13	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	36	14	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-8506	36	15	may	may	AUX
spir-8506	36	16	have	have	AUX
spir-8506	36	17	interfered	interfere	VERB
spir-8506	36	18	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	36	19	the	the	DET
spir-8506	36	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	36	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	36	22	trophies	trophy	NOUN
spir-8506	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	37	1	given	give	VERB
spir-8506	37	2	that	that	DET
spir-8506	37	3	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-8506	37	4	featured	feature	VERB
spir-8506	37	5	a	a	DET
spir-8506	37	6	palahniukian	palahniukian	ADJ
spir-8506	37	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	37	8	the	the	DET
spir-8506	37	9	first	first	ADJ
spir-8506	37	10	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-8506	37	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	37	12	trophies	trophy	NOUN
spir-8506	37	13	is	be	AUX
spir-8506	37	14	you	you	PRON
spir-8506	37	15	do	do	AUX
spir-8506	37	16	n’t	not	PART
spir-8506	37	17	talk	talk	VERB
spir-8506	37	18	about	about	ADP
spir-8506	37	19	trophies	trophy	NOUN
spir-8506	37	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	37	21	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-8506	37	22	barring	bar	VERB
spir-8506	37	23	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-8506	37	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	37	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	37	26	trophies	trophy	NOUN
spir-8506	37	27	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	37	28	the	the	DET
spir-8506	37	29	site	site	NOUN
spir-8506	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	37	31	this	this	PRON
spir-8506	37	32	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-8506	37	33	a	a	DET
spir-8506	37	34	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-8506	37	35	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	37	36	determining	determine	VERB
spir-8506	37	37	some	some	DET
spir-8506	37	38	uses	use	NOUN
spir-8506	37	39	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	37	40	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	37	41	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	37	42	this	this	DET
spir-8506	37	43	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8506	37	44	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	38	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	38	3	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-8506	38	4	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-8506	38	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	38	6	this	this	DET
spir-8506	38	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-8506	38	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	38	9	the	the	DET
spir-8506	38	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-8506	38	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	38	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	38	13	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	38	15	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8506	38	16	involve	involve	VERB
spir-8506	38	17	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-8506	38	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	38	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	38	20	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	38	21	that	that	PRON
spir-8506	38	22	connect	connect	VERB
spir-8506	38	23	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	38	24	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-8506	38	25	found	find	VERB
spir-8506	38	26	outside	outside	ADJ
spir-8506	38	27	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	38	28	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	38	29	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8506	38	30	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	38	31	this	this	DET
spir-8506	38	32	case	case	NOUN
spir-8506	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	38	34	stackoverflow	stackoverflow	ADJ
spir-8506	38	35	’s	’s	PART
spir-8506	38	36	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8506	38	37	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-8506	38	38	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8506	38	39	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8506	38	40	may	may	AUX
spir-8506	38	41	have	have	VERB
spir-8506	38	42	different	different	ADJ
spir-8506	38	43	value	value	NOUN
spir-8506	38	44	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	38	45	an	an	DET
spir-8506	38	46	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	38	47	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	38	48	than	than	ADP
spir-8506	38	49	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	38	50	earned	earn	VERB
spir-8506	38	51	within	within	ADP
spir-8506	38	52	less	less	ADJ
spir-8506	38	53	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-8506	38	54	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8506	38	55	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-8506	38	56	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	38	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	38	58	political	political	ADJ
spir-8506	38	59	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	38	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	38	61	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8506	38	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	38	63	the	the	DET
spir-8506	38	64	other	other	ADJ
spir-8506	38	65	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	38	66	under	under	ADP
spir-8506	38	67	study	study	NOUN
spir-8506	38	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	38	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	39	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-8506	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	39	3	we	we	PRON
spir-8506	39	4	suspect	suspect	VERB
spir-8506	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8506	39	6	the	the	DET
spir-8506	39	7	display	display	NOUN
spir-8506	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	39	9	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	39	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-8506	39	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-8506	39	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	39	14	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8506	39	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	39	16	the	the	DET
spir-8506	39	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	39	18	project	project	NOUN
spir-8506	39	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	39	20	an	an	DET
spir-8506	39	21	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	39	22	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	39	23	may	may	AUX
spir-8506	39	24	be	be	AUX
spir-8506	39	25	seen	see	VERB
spir-8506	39	26	as	as	ADP
spir-8506	39	27	actually	actually	ADV
spir-8506	39	28	counter	counter	ADJ
spir-8506	39	29	-	-	NOUN
spir-8506	39	30	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8506	39	31	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	39	32	some	some	DET
spir-8506	39	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8506	39	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	39	35	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	39	36	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	39	37	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	40	1	that	that	PRON
spir-8506	40	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8506	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	40	4	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8506	40	5	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	40	6	the	the	DET
spir-8506	40	7	first	first	ADJ
spir-8506	40	8	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-8506	40	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	40	10	trophies	trophy	NOUN
spir-8506	40	11	is	be	AUX
spir-8506	40	12	you	you	PRON
spir-8506	40	13	do	do	AUX
spir-8506	40	14	n't	not	PART
spir-8506	40	15	talk	talk	VERB
spir-8506	40	16	about	about	ADP
spir-8506	40	17	trophies	trophy	NOUN
spir-8506	40	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	40	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8506	40	20	a	a	DET
spir-8506	40	21	prevailing	prevail	VERB
spir-8506	40	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-8506	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	40	24	we	we	PRON
spir-8506	40	25	need	need	VERB
spir-8506	40	26	to	to	PART
spir-8506	40	27	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8506	40	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	40	29	this	this	DET
spir-8506	40	30	clashes	clash	NOUN
spir-8506	40	31	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	40	33	impacts	impact	VERB
spir-8506	40	34	the	the	DET
spir-8506	40	35	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
spir-8506	40	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	40	37	many	many	ADJ
spir-8506	40	38	badge	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	40	39	proponents	proponent	NOUN
spir-8506	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	40	41	who	who	PRON
spir-8506	40	42	assume	assume	VERB
spir-8506	40	43	motivational	motivational	ADJ
spir-8506	40	44	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8506	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8506	41	2	gee	gee	NOUN
spir-8506	41	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	4	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8506	41	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8506	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	8	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	41	9	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	41	10	provide	provide	VERB
spir-8506	41	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8506	41	13	routes	route	NOUN
spir-8506	41	14	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	41	15	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8506	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	17	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	41	19	this	this	DET
spir-8506	41	20	work	work	NOUN
spir-8506	41	21	provokes	provoke	VERB
spir-8506	41	22	us	we	PRON
spir-8506	41	23	to	to	PART
spir-8506	41	24	ask	ask	VERB
spir-8506	41	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8506	41	26	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8506	41	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	41	28	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	41	29	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	41	30	might	might	AUX
spir-8506	41	31	see	see	VERB
spir-8506	41	32	the	the	DET
spir-8506	41	33	display	display	NOUN
spir-8506	41	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	41	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	41	36	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	41	37	as	as	ADP
spir-8506	41	38	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-8506	41	39	interfering	interfere	VERB
spir-8506	41	40	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	41	41	some	some	PRON
spir-8506	41	42	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	41	43	these	these	DET
spir-8506	41	44	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-8506	41	45	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	46	routes	route	NOUN
spir-8506	41	47	to	to	ADP
spir-8506	41	48	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8506	41	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	41	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8506	42	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8506	42	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	42	4	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8506	42	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	43	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-8506	43	2	habits	habit	NOUN
spir-8506	43	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	43	4	mind	mind	NOUN
spir-8506	43	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	43	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8506	43	7	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8506	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	44	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8506	44	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	44	3	science	science	NOUN
spir-8506	44	4	education	education	NOUN
spir-8506	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	44	6	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8506	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	44	8	17(6	17(6	NUM
spir-8506	44	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	44	11	530	530	NUM
spir-8506	44	12	-	-	SYM
spir-8506	44	13	543	543	NUM
spir-8506	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	45	1	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	45	3	2012a	2012a	NUM
spir-8506	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	45	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	46	1	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-8506	46	2	the	the	DET
spir-8506	46	3	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	46	4	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	46	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	46	6	an	an	DET
spir-8506	46	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8506	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	47	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	47	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	47	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	47	4	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8506	47	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	47	8	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8506	47	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	47	10	video	video	NOUN
spir-8506	47	11	game	game	NOUN
spir-8506	47	12	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	47	13	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	47	15	1	1	NUM
spir-8506	47	16	-	-	SYM
spir-8506	47	17	22	22	NUM
spir-8506	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	48	1	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	48	3	2012b	2012b	NUM
spir-8506	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	49	1	kongregating	kongregate	VERB
spir-8506	49	2	online	online	NOUN
spir-8506	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	49	4	developing	develop	VERB
spir-8506	49	5	design	design	NOUN
spir-8506	49	6	literacies	literacy	NOUN
spir-8506	49	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	49	8	a	a	DET
spir-8506	49	9	play	play	NOUN
spir-8506	49	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8506	49	11	based	base	VERB
spir-8506	49	12	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	49	13	space	space	NOUN
spir-8506	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	50	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	50	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-8506	50	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	50	4	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8506	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	51	1	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8506	51	2	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	51	3	video	video	NOUN
spir-8506	51	4	game	game	NOUN
spir-8506	51	5	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	51	6	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	51	8	51	51	NUM
spir-8506	51	9	-	-	SYM
spir-8506	51	10	83	83	NUM
spir-8506	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	52	1	baym	baym	PROPN
spir-8506	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	52	3	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-8506	52	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8506	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	53	2	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8506	53	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	54	1	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8506	54	2	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-8506	54	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	54	4	the	the	DET
spir-8506	54	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	54	6	age	age	NOUN
spir-8506	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	55	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8506	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	55	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-8506	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	55	5	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-8506	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	56	1	de	de	PROPN
spir-8506	56	2	laat	laat	PROPN
spir-8506	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	56	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8506	56	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	56	6	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8506	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	57	1	network	network	NOUN
spir-8506	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	57	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-8506	57	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8506	57	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	57	6	an	an	DET
spir-8506	57	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	57	8	community	community	NOUN
spir-8506	57	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8506	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	58	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	58	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-8506	58	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	58	4	the	the	DET
spir-8506	58	5	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8506	58	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8506	58	7	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8506	58	8	support	support	NOUN
spir-8506	58	9	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	58	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-8506	58	11	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8506	58	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	58	13	foundations	foundation	NOUN
spir-8506	58	14	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	58	15	a	a	DET
spir-8506	58	16	cscl	cscl	NOUN
spir-8506	58	17	community	community	NOUN
spir-8506	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	58	19	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8506	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	59	1	625	625	NUM
spir-8506	59	2	-	-	NUM
spir-8506	59	3	626	626	NUM
spir-8506	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	60	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-8506	60	2	society	society	NOUN
spir-8506	60	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	60	4	the	the	DET
spir-8506	60	5	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8506	60	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-8506	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	61	1	gee	gee	INTJ
spir-8506	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	61	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8506	61	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-8506	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	61	6	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8506	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	62	1	situated	situate	VERB
spir-8506	62	2	language	language	NOUN
spir-8506	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	62	4	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8506	62	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	62	6	a	a	DET
spir-8506	62	7	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-8506	62	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	62	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-8506	62	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
spir-8506	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	63	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8506	63	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8506	63	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	63	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-8506	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	64	1	gee	gee	PROPN
spir-8506	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	64	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8506	64	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-8506	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	64	6	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8506	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	65	1	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8506	65	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	65	3	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	65	5	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-8506	65	6	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8506	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	66	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8506	66	2	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8506	66	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	66	4	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8506	66	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	66	6	language	language	NOUN
spir-8506	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	66	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-8506	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	66	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	66	11	context	context	NOUN
spir-8506	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	66	13	214	214	NUM
spir-8506	66	14	-	-	SYM
spir-8506	66	15	232	232	NUM
spir-8506	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	67	1	gunawardena	gunawardena	PROPN
spir-8506	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	67	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8506	67	4	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-8506	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	67	6	lowe	lowe	PROPN
spir-8506	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	67	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8506	67	9	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8506	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	67	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8506	67	12	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-8506	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	67	14	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8506	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	67	16	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8506	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	68	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8506	68	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	68	3	a	a	DET
spir-8506	68	4	global	global	ADJ
spir-8506	68	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-8506	68	6	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-8506	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	68	8	the	the	DET
spir-8506	68	9	development	development	NOUN
spir-8506	68	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	68	11	an	an	DET
spir-8506	68	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8506	68	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8506	68	14	model	model	NOUN
spir-8506	68	15	for	for	ADP
spir-8506	68	16	examining	examine	VERB
spir-8506	68	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-8506	68	18	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-8506	68	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	68	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8506	68	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8506	68	22	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8506	68	23	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
spir-8506	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	69	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8506	69	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	69	3	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-8506	69	4	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8506	69	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8506	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	69	7	17(4	17(4	NUM
spir-8506	69	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	69	10	397	397	NUM
spir-8506	69	11	-	-	SYM
spir-8506	69	12	431	431	NUM
spir-8506	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	70	1	halavais	halavais	PROPN
spir-8506	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	70	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-8506	70	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8506	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	70	6	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8506	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	71	1	a	a	DET
spir-8506	71	2	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-8506	71	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	71	4	badges	badge	NOUN
spir-8506	71	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	71	6	inherited	inherit	VERB
spir-8506	71	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8506	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	71	9	monstrous	monstrous	ADJ
spir-8506	71	10	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-8506	71	11	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
spir-8506	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	72	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-8506	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	72	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8506	72	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8506	72	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-8506	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	72	7	15(3	15(3	NUM
spir-8506	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	72	10	354	354	NUM
spir-8506	72	11	-	-	SYM
spir-8506	72	12	373	373	NUM
spir-8506	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	1	ito	ito	PROPN
spir-8506	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8506	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	5	horst	horst	PROPN
spir-8506	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	7	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-8506	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	9	bittanti	bittanti	PROPN
spir-8506	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8506	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	13	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-8506	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	15	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8506	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	17	herr	herr	PROPN
spir-8506	73	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	19	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
spir-8506	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	21	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-8506	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	23	lange	lange	PROPN
spir-8506	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	25	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8506	73	26	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8506	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	28	...	...	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8506	73	30	robinson	robinson	PROPN
spir-8506	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	32	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8506	73	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	34	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8506	73	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	74	1	living	live	VERB
spir-8506	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	74	3	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8506	74	4	with	with	ADP
spir-8506	74	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-8506	74	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8506	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	74	8	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-8506	74	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	74	10	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8506	74	11	from	from	ADP
spir-8506	74	12	the	the	DET
spir-8506	74	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8506	74	14	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-8506	74	15	project	project	NOUN
spir-8506	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	75	1	john	john	PROPN
spir-8506	75	2	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8506	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8506	75	4	catherine	catherine	PROPN
spir-8506	75	5	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8506	75	6	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
spir-8506	75	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-8506	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	76	1	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-8506	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	76	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-8506	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	76	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8506	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	77	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-8506	77	2	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8506	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	78	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8506	78	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8506	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	78	4	nyu	nyu	PROPN
spir-8506	78	5	press	press	PROPN
spir-8506	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	79	1	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
spir-8506	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	79	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8506	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8506	79	5	1991	1991	NUM
spir-8506	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8506	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	80	1	the	the	DET
spir-8506	80	2	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-8506	80	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8506	80	4	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-8506	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8506	81	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8506	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8506	81	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-8506	81	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8506	81	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8506	81	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-8506	81	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-8506	81	8	.	.	PUNCT