id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8521	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8521	1	2	word	word	NOUN
spir-8521	1	3	williams-suhaimi.docx	williams-suhaimi.docx	VERB
spir-8521	1	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-8521	1	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8521	1	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	1	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8521	1	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-8521	1	9	15	15	NUM
spir-8521	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	11	the	the	DET
spir-8521	1	12	15th	15th	ADJ
spir-8521	1	13	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8521	1	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8521	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	1	16	the	the	DET
spir-8521	1	17	association	association	NOUN
spir-8521	1	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	1	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8521	1	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8521	1	21	daegu	daegu	NOUN
spir-8521	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	23	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-8521	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	25	22	22	NUM
spir-8521	1	26	-	-	SYM
spir-8521	1	27	24	24	NUM
spir-8521	1	28	october	october	PROPN
spir-8521	1	29	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8521	1	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-8521	1	31	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-8521	1	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	33	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-8521	1	34	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	35	williams	williams	PROPN
spir-8521	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	37	p.j	p.j	PROPN
spir-8521	1	38	.	.	PROPN
spir-8521	1	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8521	1	40	suhaimi	suhaimi	PROPN
spir-8521	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	42	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-8521	1	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	44	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8521	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	46	october	october	PROPN
spir-8521	1	47	22	22	NUM
spir-8521	1	48	-	-	SYM
spir-8521	1	49	24	24	NUM
spir-8521	1	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	1	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	2	1	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8521	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	2	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	2	6	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
spir-8521	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	2	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	2	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	2	10	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	2	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	2	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8521	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	3	1	paper	paper	PROPN
spir-8521	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-8521	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-8521	3	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8521	3	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8521	3	6	15	15	NUM
spir-8521	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	3	8	the	the	DET
spir-8521	3	9	15th	15th	ADJ
spir-8521	3	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8521	3	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8521	3	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	3	13	the	the	DET
spir-8521	3	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-8521	3	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	3	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8521	3	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8521	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	4	1	daegu	daegu	PROPN
spir-8521	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	4	3	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-8521	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8521	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8521	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-8521	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-8521	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	1	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8521	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	5	6	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
spir-8521	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	5	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	5	10	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	5	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	5	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8521	5	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8521	5	14	patrick	patrick	PROPN
spir-8521	5	15	williams	williams	PROPN
spir-8521	5	16	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
spir-8521	5	17	technological	technological	PROPN
spir-8521	5	18	university	university	PROPN
spir-8521	5	19	zahirah	zahirah	PROPN
spir-8521	5	20	suhaimi	suhaimi	PROPN
spir-8521	5	21	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
spir-8521	5	22	technological	technological	PROPN
spir-8521	5	23	university	university	NOUN
spir-8521	5	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8521	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	5	26	background	background	NOUN
spir-8521	5	27	after	after	ADP
spir-8521	5	28	becoming	become	VERB
spir-8521	5	29	involuntarily	involuntarily	ADV
spir-8521	5	30	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-8521	5	31	from	from	ADP
spir-8521	5	32	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
spir-8521	5	33	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	5	34	1965	1965	NUM
spir-8521	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	36	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8521	5	37	’s	’s	PART
spir-8521	5	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	39	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-8521	5	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	41	became	become	VERB
spir-8521	5	42	a	a	DET
spir-8521	5	43	term	term	NOUN
spir-8521	5	44	laden	laden	ADJ
spir-8521	5	45	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	5	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-8521	5	47	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8521	5	48	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8521	5	49	the	the	DET
spir-8521	5	50	security	security	NOUN
spir-8521	5	51	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	5	52	the	the	DET
spir-8521	5	53	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	5	54	government	government	NOUN
spir-8521	5	55	became	became	AUX
spir-8521	5	56	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
spir-8521	5	57	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	5	58	the	the	DET
spir-8521	5	59	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-8521	5	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	61	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-8521	5	62	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8521	5	63	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-8521	5	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	65	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	5	66	the	the	DET
spir-8521	5	67	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-8521	5	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	69	ortmann	ortmann	NOUN
spir-8521	5	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	71	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8521	5	72	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	5	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-8521	6	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-8521	6	3	has	have	AUX
spir-8521	6	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-8521	6	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
spir-8521	6	6	a	a	DET
spir-8521	6	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	6	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	6	9	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-8521	6	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8521	6	11	the	the	DET
spir-8521	6	12	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-8521	6	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-8521	6	14	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-8521	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	6	16	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
spir-8521	6	17	its	its	PRON
spir-8521	6	18	own	own	ADJ
spir-8521	6	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-8521	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	6	21	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8521	6	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-8521	6	23	is	be	AUX
spir-8521	6	24	viewed	view	VERB
spir-8521	6	25	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	6	26	key	key	ADJ
spir-8521	6	27	to	to	ADP
spir-8521	6	28	progress	progress	VERB
spir-8521	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	6	30	which	which	PRON
spir-8521	6	31	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	6	32	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-8521	6	33	serves	serve	VERB
spir-8521	6	34	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	6	35	the	the	DET
spir-8521	6	36	de	de	X
spir-8521	6	37	facto	facto	X
spir-8521	6	38	measure	measure	NOUN
spir-8521	6	39	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	6	40	the	the	DET
spir-8521	6	41	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-8521	6	42	’s	’s	PART
spir-8521	6	43	health	health	NOUN
spir-8521	6	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	7	1	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-8521	7	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8521	7	3	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8521	7	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	7	5	achievable	achievable	ADJ
spir-8521	7	6	only	only	ADV
spir-8521	7	7	through	through	ADP
spir-8521	7	8	the	the	DET
spir-8521	7	9	development	development	NOUN
spir-8521	7	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	7	11	its	its	PRON
spir-8521	7	12	people	people	NOUN
spir-8521	7	13	into	into	ADP
spir-8521	7	14	the	the	DET
spir-8521	7	15	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-8521	7	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	7	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8521	7	18	that	that	PRON
spir-8521	7	19	will	will	AUX
spir-8521	7	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-8521	7	21	the	the	DET
spir-8521	7	22	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8521	7	23	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8521	7	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	7	25	the	the	DET
spir-8521	7	26	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-8521	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	8	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	8	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	8	3	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-8521	8	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8521	8	5	one	one	NUM
spir-8521	8	6	component	component	NOUN
spir-8521	8	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	8	8	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-8521	8	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	8	10	a	a	DET
spir-8521	8	11	world	world	NOUN
spir-8521	8	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8521	8	13	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8521	8	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8521	8	15	push	push	VERB
spir-8521	8	16	the	the	DET
spir-8521	8	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-8521	8	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	8	19	the	the	DET
spir-8521	8	20	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8521	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	8	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-8521	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	8	24	medical	medical	ADJ
spir-8521	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	8	26	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-8521	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	8	29	tourist	tourist	NOUN
spir-8521	8	30	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-8521	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	8	32	among	among	ADP
spir-8521	8	33	others	other	NOUN
spir-8521	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	9	1	prime	prime	PROPN
spir-8521	9	2	minister	minister	PROPN
spir-8521	9	3	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-8521	9	4	hsien	hsien	PROPN
spir-8521	9	5	loong	loong	PROPN
spir-8521	9	6	has	have	AUX
spir-8521	9	7	made	make	VERB
spir-8521	9	8	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-8521	9	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8521	9	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8521	9	11	must	must	AUX
spir-8521	9	12	be	be	AUX
spir-8521	9	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-8521	9	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	9	15	the	the	DET
spir-8521	9	16	race	race	NOUN
spir-8521	9	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	9	18	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	9	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	9	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-8521	9	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	9	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	9	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-8521	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	9	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8521	9	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	10	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8521	10	2	does	do	AUX
spir-8521	10	3	that	that	PRON
spir-8521	10	4	mean	mean	VERB
spir-8521	10	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8521	11	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8521	11	2	means	mean	VERB
spir-8521	11	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8521	11	4	games	game	NOUN
spir-8521	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	11	6	it	it	PRON
spir-8521	11	7	means	mean	VERB
spir-8521	11	8	making	make	VERB
spir-8521	11	9	movies	movie	NOUN
spir-8521	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	11	11	animation	animation	NOUN
spir-8521	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	11	13	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
spir-8521	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	12	1	very	very	ADV
spir-8521	12	2	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-8521	12	3	business	business	NOUN
spir-8521	12	4	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8521	12	5	one	one	NUM
spir-8521	12	6	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8521	12	7	maybe	maybe	ADV
spir-8521	12	8	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	12	9	have	have	VERB
spir-8521	12	10	a	a	DET
spir-8521	12	11	chance	chance	NOUN
spir-8521	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	12	13	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	12	14	ca	can	AUX
spir-8521	12	15	n't	not	PART
spir-8521	12	16	afford	afford	VERB
spir-8521	12	17	not	not	PART
spir-8521	12	18	to	to	PART
spir-8521	12	19	be	be	AUX
spir-8521	12	20	there	there	ADV
spir-8521	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	12	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	13	1	[	[	X
spir-8521	13	2	national	national	ADJ
spir-8521	13	3	day	day	NOUN
spir-8521	13	4	rally	rally	NOUN
spir-8521	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	13	6	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8521	13	7	]	]	X
spir-8521	13	8	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-8521	13	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	13	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	13	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	13	12	is	be	AUX
spir-8521	13	13	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-8521	13	14	through	through	ADP
spir-8521	13	15	myriad	myriad	ADJ
spir-8521	13	16	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8521	13	17	realms	realm	NOUN
spir-8521	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	13	19	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	13	20	a	a	DET
spir-8521	13	21	common	common	ADJ
spir-8521	13	22	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-8521	13	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	13	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8521	13	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-8521	13	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-8521	13	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8521	13	28	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8521	13	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-8521	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	13	31	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
spir-8521	13	32	should	should	AUX
spir-8521	13	33	utilize	utilize	VERB
spir-8521	13	34	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8521	13	35	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
spir-8521	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	13	37	however	however	ADV
spir-8521	13	38	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8521	13	39	to	to	PART
spir-8521	13	40	improve	improve	VERB
spir-8521	13	41	one	one	NUM
spir-8521	13	42	’s	’s	PART
spir-8521	13	43	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8521	13	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	13	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8521	13	46	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-8521	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	13	48	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8521	13	49	only	only	ADV
spir-8521	13	50	to	to	ADP
spir-8521	13	51	the	the	DET
spir-8521	13	52	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-8521	13	53	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8521	13	54	such	such	ADJ
spir-8521	13	55	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8521	13	56	result	result	VERB
spir-8521	13	57	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	13	58	net	net	ADJ
spir-8521	13	59	gains	gain	NOUN
spir-8521	13	60	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	13	61	the	the	DET
spir-8521	13	62	state	state	NOUN
spir-8521	13	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	14	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	14	2	a	a	DET
spir-8521	14	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-8521	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	14	5	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
spir-8521	14	6	are	be	AUX
spir-8521	14	7	inundated	inundate	VERB
spir-8521	14	8	by	by	ADP
spir-8521	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	14	11	happily	happily	ADV
spir-8521	14	12	surround	surround	VERB
spir-8521	14	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8521	14	14	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	14	16	the	the	DET
spir-8521	14	17	latest	late	ADJ
spir-8521	14	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	14	19	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	14	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	14	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8521	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	14	23	using	use	VERB
spir-8521	14	24	them	they	PRON
spir-8521	14	25	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	14	26	the	the	DET
spir-8521	14	27	realms	realm	NOUN
spir-8521	14	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	14	29	work	work	NOUN
spir-8521	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	14	31	education	education	NOUN
spir-8521	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	14	33	health	health	NOUN
spir-8521	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	14	36	leisure	leisure	NOUN
spir-8521	14	37	to	to	PART
spir-8521	14	38	name	name	VERB
spir-8521	14	39	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8521	14	40	a	a	DET
spir-8521	14	41	few	few	ADJ
spir-8521	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	15	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8521	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	15	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-8521	15	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	15	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	15	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8521	15	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	15	8	use	use	NOUN
spir-8521	15	9	are	be	AUX
spir-8521	15	10	not	not	PART
spir-8521	15	11	always	always	ADV
spir-8521	15	12	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-8521	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	15	14	there	there	PRON
spir-8521	15	15	also	also	ADV
spir-8521	15	16	exist	exist	VERB
spir-8521	15	17	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	15	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	15	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	15	20	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-8521	15	21	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-8521	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	15	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	16	1	description	description	NOUN
spir-8521	16	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	16	3	the	the	DET
spir-8521	16	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-8521	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	16	6	methods	method	NOUN
spir-8521	16	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	16	8	this	this	DET
spir-8521	16	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-8521	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	16	11	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	16	12	report	report	VERB
spir-8521	16	13	on	on	ADP
spir-8521	16	14	a	a	DET
spir-8521	16	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-8521	16	16	that	that	PRON
spir-8521	16	17	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-8521	16	18	to	to	PART
spir-8521	16	19	connect	connect	VERB
spir-8521	16	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	16	21	macro	macro	NOUN
spir-8521	16	22	-	-	NOUN
spir-8521	16	23	level	level	NOUN
spir-8521	16	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	16	25	public	public	ADJ
spir-8521	16	26	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	16	27	on	on	ADP
spir-8521	16	28	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	16	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	16	30	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	16	31	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	16	33	micro	micro	NOUN
spir-8521	16	34	-	-	NOUN
spir-8521	16	35	level	level	ADJ
spir-8521	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	16	37	interactional	interactional	ADJ
spir-8521	16	38	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	16	39	about	about	ADP
spir-8521	16	40	online	online	ADJ
spir-8521	16	41	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
spir-8521	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	17	1	combining	combine	VERB
spir-8521	17	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-8521	17	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	17	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8521	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	17	6	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8521	17	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	17	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8521	17	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	17	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-8521	17	11	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-8521	17	12	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-8521	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	17	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-8521	17	15	products	product	NOUN
spir-8521	17	16	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	17	17	indepth	indepth	ADJ
spir-8521	17	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8521	17	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	17	20	massively	massively	ADV
spir-8521	17	21	multiplayer	multiplayer	NOUN
spir-8521	17	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-8521	17	23	role	role	NOUN
spir-8521	17	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8521	17	25	playing	play	VERB
spir-8521	17	26	game	game	NOUN
spir-8521	17	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	17	28	mmorpg	mmorpg	NOUN
spir-8521	17	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	17	30	players	player	NOUN
spir-8521	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	17	32	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	17	33	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8521	17	34	the	the	DET
spir-8521	17	35	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-8521	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	17	37	contested	contested	ADJ
spir-8521	17	38	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-8521	17	39	associated	associate	VERB
spir-8521	17	40	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	17	41	the	the	DET
spir-8521	17	42	leisurely	leisurely	ADJ
spir-8521	17	43	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-8521	17	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	17	45	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	17	46	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	17	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8521	17	48	among	among	ADP
spir-8521	17	49	a	a	DET
spir-8521	17	50	group	group	NOUN
spir-8521	17	51	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	17	52	middle	middle	ADJ
spir-8521	17	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8521	17	54	class	class	NOUN
spir-8521	17	55	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
spir-8521	17	56	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-8521	17	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	18	2	collected	collect	VERB
spir-8521	18	3	a	a	DET
spir-8521	18	4	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-8521	18	5	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-8521	18	6	from	from	ADP
spir-8521	18	7	more	more	ADJ
spir-8521	18	8	than	than	ADP
spir-8521	18	9	1,500	1,500	NUM
spir-8521	18	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-8521	18	11	articles	article	NOUN
spir-8521	18	12	published	publish	VERB
spir-8521	18	13	between	between	ADP
spir-8521	18	14	1994	1994	NUM
spir-8521	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	18	16	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8521	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	18	as	as	ADV
spir-8521	18	19	well	well	ADV
spir-8521	18	20	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	18	21	a	a	DET
spir-8521	18	22	purposive	purposive	ADJ
spir-8521	18	23	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-8521	18	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	18	25	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-8521	18	26	news	news	NOUN
spir-8521	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	28	public	public	ADJ
spir-8521	18	29	speeches	speech	NOUN
spir-8521	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	18	31	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-8521	18	32	materials	material	NOUN
spir-8521	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	18	35	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-8521	18	36	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-8521	18	37	on	on	ADP
spir-8521	18	38	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	18	39	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	18	40	published	publish	VERB
spir-8521	18	41	between	between	ADP
spir-8521	18	42	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8521	18	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	18	44	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8521	18	45	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	18	46	order	order	NOUN
spir-8521	18	47	to	to	PART
spir-8521	18	48	explore	explore	VERB
spir-8521	18	49	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8521	18	50	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	18	51	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	18	52	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	18	53	was	be	AUX
spir-8521	18	54	discursively	discursively	ADV
spir-8521	18	55	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-8521	18	56	by	by	ADP
spir-8521	18	57	the	the	DET
spir-8521	18	58	social	social	ADJ
spir-8521	18	59	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-8521	18	60	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8521	18	61	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	18	62	agents	agent	NOUN
spir-8521	18	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	64	the	the	DET
spir-8521	18	65	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
spir-8521	18	66	government	government	NOUN
spir-8521	18	67	maintains	maintain	VERB
spir-8521	18	68	tight	tight	ADJ
spir-8521	18	69	control	control	NOUN
spir-8521	18	70	over	over	ADP
spir-8521	18	71	all	all	DET
spir-8521	18	72	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-8521	18	73	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	18	74	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-8521	18	75	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	18	76	the	the	DET
spir-8521	18	77	country	country	NOUN
spir-8521	18	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	79	including	include	VERB
spir-8521	18	80	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
spir-8521	18	81	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	82	television	television	NOUN
spir-8521	18	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	84	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	18	85	radio	radio	NOUN
spir-8521	18	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	87	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	18	88	has	have	VERB
spir-8521	18	89	laws	law	NOUN
spir-8521	18	90	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	18	91	place	place	NOUN
spir-8521	18	92	that	that	PRON
spir-8521	18	93	outlaw	outlaw	NOUN
spir-8521	18	94	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-8521	18	95	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	18	96	its	its	PRON
spir-8521	18	97	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-8521	18	98	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	18	99	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	19	1	these	these	DET
spir-8521	19	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8521	19	3	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	19	4	first	first	ADV
spir-8521	19	5	coded	code	VERB
spir-8521	19	6	inductively	inductively	ADV
spir-8521	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	19	9	then	then	ADV
spir-8521	19	10	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-8521	19	11	compared	compare	VERB
spir-8521	19	12	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	19	13	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8521	19	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-8521	19	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8521	19	16	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
spir-8521	19	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	19	18	statal	statal	ADJ
spir-8521	19	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	19	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	19	22	other	other	ADJ
spir-8521	19	23	national	national	ADJ
spir-8521	19	24	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	19	25	on	on	ADP
spir-8521	19	26	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	19	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-8521	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	19	30	wee	wee	ADJ
spir-8521	19	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8521	19	32	bockhurstheng	bockhurstheng	PROPN
spir-8521	19	33	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8521	19	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8521	19	35	neo	neo	PROPN
spir-8521	19	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8521	19	37	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-8521	19	38	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8521	19	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	20	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	20	2	also	also	ADV
spir-8521	20	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-8521	20	4	10	10	NUM
spir-8521	20	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
spir-8521	20	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8521	20	7	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	20	8	players	player	NOUN
spir-8521	20	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	20	10	a	a	DET
spir-8521	20	11	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8521	20	12	mmorpg	mmorpg	NOUN
spir-8521	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-8521	21	2	point	point	NOUN
spir-8521	21	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	21	4	these	these	DET
spir-8521	21	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8521	21	6	was	be	AUX
spir-8521	21	7	to	to	PART
spir-8521	21	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-8521	21	9	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	21	10	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
spir-8521	21	11	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-8521	21	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8521	21	13	they	they	PRON
spir-8521	21	14	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8521	21	15	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	21	16	own	own	ADJ
spir-8521	21	17	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
spir-8521	21	18	so	so	SCONJ
spir-8521	21	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8521	21	20	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	21	21	could	could	AUX
spir-8521	21	22	compare	compare	VERB
spir-8521	21	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	21	24	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-8521	21	25	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	21	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-8521	21	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	21	28	about	about	ADP
spir-8521	21	29	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	21	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	21	31	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	22	1	coincidentally	coincidentally	ADV
spir-8521	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	22	3	one	one	NUM
spir-8521	22	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	22	5	us	we	PRON
spir-8521	22	6	had	have	AUX
spir-8521	22	7	recently	recently	ADV
spir-8521	22	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-8521	22	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	22	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8521	22	11	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-8521	22	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8521	22	13	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	22	14	17	17	NUM
spir-8521	22	15	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8521	22	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	22	17	the	the	DET
spir-8521	22	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-8521	22	19	mmorpg	mmorpg	NOUN
spir-8521	22	20	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	22	21	an	an	DET
spir-8521	22	22	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
spir-8521	22	23	study	study	NOUN
spir-8521	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	22	26	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	22	27	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-8521	22	28	the	the	DET
spir-8521	22	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-8521	22	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	22	31	those	those	DET
spir-8521	22	32	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8521	22	33	as	as	ADV
spir-8521	22	34	well	well	ADV
spir-8521	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	23	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	23	2	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	23	3	the	the	DET
spir-8521	23	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-8521	23	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	23	6	public	public	ADJ
spir-8521	23	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	23	9	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	23	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-8521	23	11	the	the	DET
spir-8521	23	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8521	23	13	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8521	23	14	inductively	inductively	ADV
spir-8521	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	23	16	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-8521	23	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	23	18	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8521	23	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	23	20	the	the	DET
spir-8521	23	21	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
spir-8521	23	22	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	23	23	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8521	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	24	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8521	24	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	24	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8521	24	4	the	the	DET
spir-8521	24	5	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-8521	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	24	7	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	24	8	achieves	achieve	VERB
spir-8521	24	9	its	its	PRON
spir-8521	24	10	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8521	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	24	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-8521	24	13	force	force	NOUN
spir-8521	24	14	through	through	ADP
spir-8521	24	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	24	16	statal	statal	ADJ
spir-8521	24	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	24	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	24	19	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8521	24	20	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	24	21	created	create	VERB
spir-8521	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	24	23	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-8521	24	24	by	by	ADP
spir-8521	24	25	governments	government	NOUN
spir-8521	24	26	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	24	27	a	a	DET
spir-8521	24	28	means	means	NOUN
spir-8521	24	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	24	30	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
spir-8521	24	31	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8521	24	32	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-8521	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	24	34	wee	wee	ADJ
spir-8521	24	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8521	24	36	bokhorst	bokhorst	ADV
spir-8521	24	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8521	24	38	heng	heng	NOUN
spir-8521	24	39	205	205	NUM
spir-8521	24	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	25	1	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	25	2	do	do	AUX
spir-8521	25	3	not	not	PART
spir-8521	25	4	by	by	ADP
spir-8521	25	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8521	25	6	contain	contain	VERB
spir-8521	25	7	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8521	25	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8521	25	9	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-8521	25	10	force	force	NOUN
spir-8521	25	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	26	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8521	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	26	3	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	26	4	force	force	NOUN
spir-8521	26	5	is	be	AUX
spir-8521	26	6	instantiated	instantiate	VERB
spir-8521	26	7	through	through	ADP
spir-8521	26	8	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8521	26	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	26	10	acting	act	VERB
spir-8521	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	26	12	interacting	interact	VERB
spir-8521	26	13	around	around	ADP
spir-8521	26	14	those	those	DET
spir-8521	26	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	27	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8521	27	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8521	27	3	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8521	27	4	our	our	PRON
spir-8521	27	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-8521	27	6	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-8521	27	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8521	27	8	both	both	DET
spir-8521	27	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-8521	27	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	27	11	as	as	ADV
spir-8521	27	12	well	well	ADV
spir-8521	27	13	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	27	14	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
spir-8521	27	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	27	16	from	from	ADP
spir-8521	27	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8521	27	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8521	27	19	to	to	PART
spir-8521	27	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8521	27	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8521	27	22	institutionallevel	institutionallevel	ADJ
spir-8521	27	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	27	24	are	be	AUX
spir-8521	27	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	27	26	re)presented	re)presente	VERB
spir-8521	27	27	at	at	ADP
spir-8521	27	28	the	the	DET
spir-8521	27	29	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
spir-8521	27	30	level	level	NOUN
spir-8521	27	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	27	32	society	society	NOUN
spir-8521	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	28	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-8521	28	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	28	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-8521	28	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	28	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	28	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8521	28	7	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	28	8	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
spir-8521	28	9	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-8521	28	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-8521	29	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-8521	29	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-8521	29	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-8521	29	5	was	be	AUX
spir-8521	29	6	delivered	deliver	VERB
spir-8521	29	7	via	via	ADP
spir-8521	29	8	key	key	ADJ
spir-8521	29	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	29	10	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-8521	29	11	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	29	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-8521	29	13	intent	intent	NOUN
spir-8521	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	30	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	30	2	identified	identify	VERB
spir-8521	30	3	three	three	NUM
spir-8521	30	4	types	type	NOUN
spir-8521	30	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	30	6	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	30	7	through	through	ADP
spir-8521	30	8	which	which	PRON
spir-8521	30	9	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	30	10	was	be	AUX
spir-8521	30	11	defined	define	VERB
spir-8521	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	31	2	1	1	X
spir-8521	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	31	4	being	be	AUX
spir-8521	31	5	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8521	31	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	31	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	31	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	31	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8521	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	31	11	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	31	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	31	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-8521	31	14	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	31	15	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-8521	31	16	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8521	31	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	31	18	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8521	31	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	31	20	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	31	21	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8521	31	22	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	31	23	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-8521	31	24	material	material	NOUN
spir-8521	31	25	gains	gain	NOUN
spir-8521	31	26	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	31	27	the	the	DET
spir-8521	31	28	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-8521	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	32	2	2	2	X
spir-8521	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	32	4	being	be	AUX
spir-8521	32	5	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-8521	32	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	32	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	32	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	32	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8521	32	10	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	32	11	typically	typically	ADV
spir-8521	32	12	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8521	32	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	32	14	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8521	32	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	32	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8521	32	17	they	they	PRON
spir-8521	32	18	could	could	AUX
spir-8521	32	19	help	help	VERB
spir-8521	32	20	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
spir-8521	32	21	be(come	be(come	ADV
spir-8521	32	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	32	23	socially	socially	ADV
spir-8521	32	24	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-8521	32	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8521	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	32	27	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8521	32	28	people	people	NOUN
spir-8521	32	29	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	32	30	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8521	32	31	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	32	32	ideally	ideally	ADV
spir-8521	32	33	becoming	become	VERB
spir-8521	32	34	more	more	ADV
spir-8521	32	35	socially	socially	ADV
spir-8521	32	36	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-8521	32	37	through	through	ADP
spir-8521	32	38	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	32	39	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	32	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	32	41	use	use	NOUN
spir-8521	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	33	2	3	3	X
spir-8521	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	33	4	being	be	AUX
spir-8521	33	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-8521	33	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	33	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	33	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	33	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8521	33	10	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	33	11	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8521	33	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	33	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
spir-8521	33	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	33	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	33	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8521	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	34	1	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-8521	34	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8521	34	3	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	34	4	described	describe	VERB
spir-8521	34	5	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	34	6	using	use	VERB
spir-8521	34	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	34	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	34	9	instrumentally	instrumentally	ADV
spir-8521	34	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8521	34	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-8521	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	34	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8521	34	14	should	should	AUX
spir-8521	34	15	use	use	VERB
spir-8521	34	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	34	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	34	18	only	only	ADV
spir-8521	34	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	34	20	improving	improve	VERB
spir-8521	34	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-8521	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	34	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8521	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	35	1	these	these	DET
spir-8521	35	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	35	3	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	35	4	often	often	ADV
spir-8521	35	5	positively	positively	ADV
spir-8521	35	6	valenced	valence	VERB
spir-8521	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	35	8	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8521	35	9	not	not	PART
spir-8521	35	10	always	always	ADV
spir-8521	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	36	1	there	there	PRON
spir-8521	36	2	were	be	VERB
spir-8521	36	3	also	also	ADV
spir-8521	36	4	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8521	36	5	about	about	ADP
spir-8521	36	6	being	be	AUX
spir-8521	36	7	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
spir-8521	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	36	9	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
spir-8521	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	36	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8521	36	12	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
spir-8521	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	37	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-8521	37	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	37	3	thus	thus	ADV
spir-8521	37	4	not	not	PART
spir-8521	37	5	only	only	ADV
spir-8521	37	6	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
spir-8521	37	7	the	the	DET
spir-8521	37	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	37	9	right	right	ADJ
spir-8521	37	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	37	11	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8521	37	12	to	to	PART
spir-8521	37	13	be	be	AUX
spir-8521	37	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8521	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	37	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8521	37	17	also	also	ADV
spir-8521	37	18	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
spir-8521	37	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8521	37	20	people	people	NOUN
spir-8521	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	37	22	events	event	NOUN
spir-8521	37	23	could	could	AUX
spir-8521	37	24	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
spir-8521	37	25	the	the	DET
spir-8521	37	26	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-8521	37	27	as	as	ADV
spir-8521	37	28	well	well	ADV
spir-8521	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	38	1	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
spir-8521	38	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	38	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8521	38	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8521	38	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	38	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	38	7	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-8521	38	8	was	be	AUX
spir-8521	38	9	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8521	38	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	38	11	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8521	38	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	38	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8521	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	38	15	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8521	38	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-8521	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	38	18	which	which	PRON
spir-8521	38	19	aligned	align	VERB
spir-8521	38	20	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	38	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-8521	38	22	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	38	23	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-8521	38	24	at	at	ADP
spir-8521	38	25	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
spir-8521	38	26	statedefined	statedefine	VERB
spir-8521	38	27	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	38	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	38	29	habits	habit	NOUN
spir-8521	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	39	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	39	2	general	general	ADJ
spir-8521	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	39	4	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	39	5	found	find	VERB
spir-8521	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8521	39	7	mmorpg	mmorpg	NOUN
spir-8521	39	8	players	player	NOUN
spir-8521	39	9	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	39	10	often	often	ADV
spir-8521	39	11	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8521	39	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	39	13	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	39	14	own	own	ADJ
spir-8521	39	15	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
spir-8521	39	16	habits	habit	NOUN
spir-8521	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	39	19	even	even	ADV
spir-8521	39	20	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8521	39	21	they	they	PRON
spir-8521	39	22	talked	talk	VERB
spir-8521	39	23	positively	positively	ADV
spir-8521	39	24	about	about	ADP
spir-8521	39	25	them	they	PRON
spir-8521	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	39	27	tended	tend	VERB
spir-8521	39	28	to	to	PART
spir-8521	39	29	define	define	VERB
spir-8521	39	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	39	31	good	good	ADJ
spir-8521	39	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	39	33	play	play	NOUN
spir-8521	39	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	39	35	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8521	39	36	that	that	PRON
spir-8521	39	37	aligned	align	VERB
spir-8521	39	38	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	39	39	being	be	AUX
spir-8521	39	40	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8521	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	39	42	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	39	43	limiting	limit	VERB
spir-8521	39	44	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	39	45	leisurely	leisurely	ADJ
spir-8521	39	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8521	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	39	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	39	49	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	39	50	being	be	AUX
spir-8521	39	51	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-8521	39	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	40	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8521	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	4	ben	ben	PROPN
spir-8521	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	6	a	a	DET
spir-8521	40	7	24	24	NUM
spir-8521	40	8	year	year	NOUN
spir-8521	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	10	old	old	ADJ
spir-8521	40	11	air	air	NOUN
spir-8521	40	12	force	force	PROPN
spir-8521	40	13	pilot	pilot	PROPN
spir-8521	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	15	described	describe	VERB
spir-8521	40	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8521	40	17	he	he	PRON
spir-8521	40	18	would	would	AUX
spir-8521	40	19	tell	tell	VERB
spir-8521	40	20	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-8521	40	21	he	he	PRON
spir-8521	40	22	was	be	AUX
spir-8521	40	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	24	busy	busy	ADJ
spir-8521	40	25	doing	do	VERB
spir-8521	40	26	other	other	ADJ
spir-8521	40	27	stuff	stuff	NOUN
spir-8521	40	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	29	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8521	40	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	40	31	playing	play	VERB
spir-8521	40	32	mmorpgs	mmorpgs	NOUN
spir-8521	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	34	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8521	40	35	john	john	PROPN
spir-8521	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	37	an	an	DET
spir-8521	40	38	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
spir-8521	40	39	student	student	NOUN
spir-8521	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	41	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-8521	40	42	his	his	PRON
spir-8521	40	43	poor	poor	ADJ
spir-8521	40	44	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-8521	40	45	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	40	46	the	the	DET
spir-8521	40	47	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8521	40	48	a’-levels	a’-level	NOUN
spir-8521	40	49	examinations	examination	NOUN
spir-8521	40	50	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	40	51	being	be	AUX
spir-8521	40	52	a	a	DET
spir-8521	40	53	result	result	NOUN
spir-8521	40	54	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	40	55	mmorpg	mmorpg	NOUN
spir-8521	40	56	play	play	NOUN
spir-8521	40	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	41	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-8521	41	2	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
spir-8521	41	3	talked	talk	VERB
spir-8521	41	4	about	about	ADP
spir-8521	41	5	wanting	want	VERB
spir-8521	41	6	to	to	PART
spir-8521	41	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	41	8	earn	earn	VERB
spir-8521	41	9	gold	gold	NOUN
spir-8521	41	10	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-8521	41	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	41	12	to	to	PART
spir-8521	41	13	buy	buy	VERB
spir-8521	41	14	things	thing	NOUN
spir-8521	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	41	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8521	41	17	being	be	AUX
spir-8521	41	18	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
spir-8521	41	19	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	41	20	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
spir-8521	41	21	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8521	41	22	they	they	PRON
spir-8521	41	23	did	do	AUX
spir-8521	41	24	n’t	not	PART
spir-8521	41	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	41	26	progress	progress	VERB
spir-8521	41	27	fast	fast	ADV
spir-8521	41	28	enough	enough	ADV
spir-8521	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	41	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	42	1	these	these	PRON
spir-8521	42	2	are	be	AUX
spir-8521	42	3	a	a	DET
spir-8521	42	4	few	few	ADJ
spir-8521	42	5	examples	example	NOUN
spir-8521	42	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	42	7	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	42	8	that	that	PRON
spir-8521	42	9	aligned	align	VERB
spir-8521	42	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	42	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-8521	42	12	level	level	NOUN
spir-8521	42	13	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	43	1	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-8521	43	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	43	3	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-8521	43	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	43	5	sum	sum	NOUN
spir-8521	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	43	7	the	the	DET
spir-8521	43	8	similarities	similarity	NOUN
spir-8521	43	9	between	between	ADP
spir-8521	43	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-8521	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	43	12	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
spir-8521	43	13	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8521	43	14	were	be	AUX
spir-8521	43	15	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-8521	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	44	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8521	44	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8521	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8521	44	4	these	these	DET
spir-8521	44	5	similarities	similarity	NOUN
spir-8521	44	6	have	have	VERB
spir-8521	44	7	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-8521	44	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	44	9	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8521	44	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8521	44	11	young	young	ADJ
spir-8521	44	12	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
spir-8521	44	13	view	view	VERB
spir-8521	44	14	their	their	PRON
spir-8521	44	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-8521	44	16	vis	vis	X
spir-8521	44	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-8521	44	18	à	à	X
spir-8521	44	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8521	44	20	vis	vis	X
spir-8521	44	21	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	44	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	44	23	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8521	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	44	25	especially	especially	ADV
spir-8521	44	26	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8521	44	27	more	more	ADJ
spir-8521	44	28	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
spir-8521	44	29	take	take	VERB
spir-8521	44	30	to	to	ADP
spir-8521	44	31	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	44	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	44	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8521	44	34	for	for	ADP
spir-8521	44	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-8521	44	36	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-8521	44	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	44	38	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8521	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	45	1	this	this	DET
spir-8521	45	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-8521	45	3	comes	come	VERB
spir-8521	45	4	amid	amid	ADP
spir-8521	45	5	moves	move	NOUN
spir-8521	45	6	by	by	ADP
spir-8521	45	7	the	the	DET
spir-8521	45	8	government	government	NOUN
spir-8521	45	9	to	to	PART
spir-8521	45	10	tighten	tighten	VERB
spir-8521	45	11	its	its	PRON
spir-8521	45	12	control	control	NOUN
spir-8521	45	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	45	14	citizen	citizen	ADJ
spir-8521	45	15	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8521	45	16	via	via	ADP
spir-8521	45	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-8521	45	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	46	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-8521	46	2	macro	macro	PROPN
spir-8521	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	46	4	micro	micro	ADJ
spir-8521	46	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	46	6	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-8521	46	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	46	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	46	10	as	as	ADV
spir-8521	46	11	well	well	ADV
spir-8521	46	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8521	46	13	the	the	DET
spir-8521	46	14	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8521	46	15	between	between	ADP
spir-8521	46	16	them	they	PRON
spir-8521	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	46	18	is	be	AUX
spir-8521	46	19	thus	thus	ADV
spir-8521	46	20	an	an	DET
spir-8521	46	21	important	important	ADJ
spir-8521	46	22	step	step	NOUN
spir-8521	46	23	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8521	46	24	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-8521	46	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8521	46	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8521	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	46	28	to	to	ADP
spir-8521	46	29	what	what	DET
spir-8521	46	30	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-8521	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8521	46	32	new	new	ADJ
spir-8521	46	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8521	46	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8521	46	35	’	’	PART
spir-8521	46	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8521	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	46	38	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8521	46	39	may	may	AUX
spir-8521	46	40	align	align	VERB
spir-8521	46	41	with	with	ADP
spir-8521	46	42	the	the	DET
spir-8521	46	43	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-8521	46	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	46	45	the	the	DET
spir-8521	46	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-8521	46	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	46	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-8521	46	49	elite	elite	NOUN
spir-8521	46	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	47	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8521	47	2	neo	neo	PROPN
spir-8521	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	47	4	boon	boon	PROPN
spir-8521	47	5	siong	siong	PROPN
spir-8521	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	47	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8521	47	8	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-8521	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	47	10	geraldine	geraldine	PROPN
spir-8521	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	48	1	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8521	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	49	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-8521	49	2	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-8521	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	49	4	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-8521	49	5	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8521	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	49	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-8521	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	49	9	change	change	NOUN
spir-8521	49	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	49	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8521	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	50	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8521	50	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	50	3	world	world	NOUN
spir-8521	50	4	scientific	scientific	PROPN
spir-8521	50	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
spir-8521	50	6	co.	co.	PROPN
spir-8521	50	7	ortmann	ortmann	PROPN
spir-8521	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	50	9	stephan	stephan	PROPN
spir-8521	50	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-8521	50	11	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8521	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	51	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	51	2	singapore	singapore	NOUN
spir-8521	51	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	51	4	the	the	DET
spir-8521	51	5	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8521	51	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	51	7	inventing	invent	VERB
spir-8521	51	8	national	national	ADJ
spir-8521	51	9	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8521	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	51	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	51	12	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8521	51	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8521	51	14	current	current	ADJ
spir-8521	51	15	southeast	southeast	ADJ
spir-8521	51	16	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-8521	51	17	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-8521	51	18	28(4):23	28(4):23	PROPN
spir-8521	51	19	-	-	SYM
spir-8521	51	20	46	46	NUM
spir-8521	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	52	1	wee	wee	PROPN
spir-8521	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	52	3	lionel	lionel	PROPN
spir-8521	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	52	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8521	52	6	bockhurst	bockhurst	PROPN
spir-8521	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8521	52	8	heng	heng	PROPN
spir-8521	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8521	52	10	wendy	wendy	PROPN
spir-8521	52	11	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8521	52	12	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8521	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	53	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	53	2	language	language	NOUN
spir-8521	53	3	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8521	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8521	53	5	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-8521	53	6	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-8521	53	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8521	53	8	statal	statal	PROPN
spir-8521	53	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8521	53	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8521	53	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8521	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8521	53	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8521	54	1	multilingua	multilingua	PROPN
spir-8521	54	2	24(3):159–183	24(3):159–183	NUM
spir-8521	54	3	.	.	PUNCT