id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8624	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8624	1	2	word	word	NOUN
spir-8624	1	3	oreglia.docx	oreglia.docx	ADP
spir-8624	1	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-8624	1	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8624	1	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	1	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	1	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-8624	1	9	15	15	NUM
spir-8624	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	11	the	the	DET
spir-8624	1	12	15th	15th	ADJ
spir-8624	1	13	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8624	1	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8624	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	1	16	the	the	DET
spir-8624	1	17	association	association	NOUN
spir-8624	1	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	1	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	1	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8624	1	21	daegu	daegu	NOUN
spir-8624	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	23	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-8624	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	25	22	22	NUM
spir-8624	1	26	-	-	SYM
spir-8624	1	27	24	24	NUM
spir-8624	1	28	october	october	PROPN
spir-8624	1	29	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8624	1	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-8624	1	31	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-8624	1	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	33	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-8624	1	34	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	35	oreglia	oreglia	PROPN
spir-8624	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	37	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8624	1	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	39	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8624	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	41	october	october	PROPN
spir-8624	1	42	22	22	NUM
spir-8624	1	43	-	-	SYM
spir-8624	1	44	24	24	NUM
spir-8624	1	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	1	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	2	1	going	go	VERB
spir-8624	2	2	online	online	ADV
spir-8624	2	3	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	2	4	the	the	DET
spir-8624	2	5	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-8624	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	2	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8624	2	8	to	to	PART
spir-8624	2	9	become	become	VERB
spir-8624	2	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	2	12	remain	remain	VERB
spir-8624	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	2	14	an	an	DET
spir-8624	2	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	2	16	user	user	NOUN
spir-8624	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8624	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-8624	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	3	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	3	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8624	3	6	15	15	NUM
spir-8624	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	3	8	the	the	DET
spir-8624	3	9	15th	15th	ADJ
spir-8624	3	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8624	3	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8624	3	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	3	13	the	the	DET
spir-8624	3	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-8624	3	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	3	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	3	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8624	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	1	daegu	daegu	PROPN
spir-8624	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	3	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-8624	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8624	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8624	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-8624	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-8624	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	11	going	go	VERB
spir-8624	4	12	online	online	ADV
spir-8624	4	13	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	4	14	the	the	DET
spir-8624	4	15	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-8624	4	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8624	4	18	to	to	PART
spir-8624	4	19	become	become	VERB
spir-8624	4	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	22	remain	remain	VERB
spir-8624	4	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	24	an	an	DET
spir-8624	4	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	4	26	user	user	NOUN
spir-8624	4	27	elisa	elisa	PROPN
spir-8624	4	28	oreglia	oreglia	PROPN
spir-8624	4	29	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
spir-8624	4	30	technological	technological	PROPN
spir-8624	4	31	university	university	PROPN
spir-8624	4	32	the	the	DET
spir-8624	4	33	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-8624	4	34	over	over	ADP
spir-8624	4	35	the	the	DET
spir-8624	4	36	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	4	37	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	4	38	has	have	AUX
spir-8624	4	39	moved	move	VERB
spir-8624	4	40	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	4	41	from	from	ADP
spir-8624	4	42	the	the	DET
spir-8624	4	43	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-8624	4	44	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-8624	4	45	between	between	ADP
spir-8624	4	46	the	the	DET
spir-8624	4	47	haves	have	NOUN
spir-8624	4	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	49	the	the	DET
spir-8624	4	50	have	have	NOUN
spir-8624	4	51	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	52	nots	not	NOUN
spir-8624	4	53	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	4	54	its	its	PRON
spir-8624	4	55	early	early	ADJ
spir-8624	4	56	days	day	NOUN
spir-8624	4	57	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	4	58	a	a	DET
spir-8624	4	59	more	more	ADV
spir-8624	4	60	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-8624	4	61	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8624	4	62	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	4	63	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8624	4	64	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	4	65	unequal	unequal	ADJ
spir-8624	4	66	access	access	NOUN
spir-8624	4	67	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	68	gunkel	gunkel	NOUN
spir-8624	4	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	70	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8624	4	71	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	73	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	4	74	divides	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	4	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	76	social	social	ADJ
spir-8624	4	77	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8624	4	78	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	79	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-8624	4	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	81	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8624	4	82	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	84	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-8624	4	85	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	86	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-8624	4	87	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	88	dijk	dijk	PROPN
spir-8624	4	89	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	90	hacker	hacker	NOUN
spir-8624	4	91	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	92	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8624	4	93	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	94	van	van	PROPN
spir-8624	4	95	deursen	deursen	PROPN
spir-8624	4	96	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	97	van	van	PROPN
spir-8624	4	98	dijk	dijk	PROPN
spir-8624	4	99	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	100	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8624	4	101	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	102	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	103	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	104	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	4	105	gradations	gradation	NOUN
spir-8624	4	106	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	4	107	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	4	108	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-8624	4	109	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	110	dimaggio	dimaggio	PROPN
spir-8624	4	111	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	112	hargittai	hargittai	NOUN
spir-8624	4	113	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	114	celeste	celeste	NOUN
spir-8624	4	115	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	116	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	117	shafer	shafer	PROPN
spir-8624	4	118	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	119	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8624	4	120	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	121	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
spir-8624	4	122	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	4	123	helsper	helsper	NOUN
spir-8624	4	124	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	125	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8624	4	126	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	4	127	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-8624	5	2	a	a	DET
spir-8624	5	3	general	general	ADJ
spir-8624	5	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-8624	5	5	that	that	PRON
spir-8624	5	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	5	8	continuum	continuum	NOUN
spir-8624	5	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	10	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8624	5	11	than	than	ADP
spir-8624	5	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	5	14	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	5	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	16	is	be	AUX
spir-8624	5	17	a	a	DET
spir-8624	5	18	more	more	ADV
spir-8624	5	19	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
spir-8624	5	20	way	way	NOUN
spir-8624	5	21	to	to	PART
spir-8624	5	22	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8624	5	23	different	different	ADJ
spir-8624	5	24	uses	use	NOUN
spir-8624	5	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8624	5	27	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-8624	5	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	5	29	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	5	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	5	32	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-8624	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	34	not	not	PART
spir-8624	5	35	much	much	ADJ
spir-8624	5	36	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-8624	5	37	has	have	AUX
spir-8624	5	38	been	be	AUX
spir-8624	5	39	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8624	5	40	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	5	41	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8624	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	43	concretely	concretely	ADV
spir-8624	5	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	5	45	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	5	46	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	5	47	the	the	DET
spir-8624	5	48	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-8624	5	49	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	5	50	the	the	DET
spir-8624	5	51	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	5	52	world	world	NOUN
spir-8624	5	53	go	go	VERB
spir-8624	5	54	from	from	ADP
spir-8624	5	55	being	be	AUX
spir-8624	5	56	non	non	NOUN
spir-8624	5	57	-	-	NOUN
spir-8624	5	58	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	5	59	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	5	60	being	be	AUX
spir-8624	5	61	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-8624	5	62	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	5	63	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	5	64	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	5	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	5	66	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8624	5	67	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8624	5	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	6	1	this	this	DET
spir-8624	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8624	6	3	draws	draw	VERB
spir-8624	6	4	from	from	ADP
spir-8624	6	5	a	a	DET
spir-8624	6	6	year	year	NOUN
spir-8624	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	6	8	long	long	ADJ
spir-8624	6	9	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-8624	6	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	6	11	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-8624	6	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	6	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	6	14	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-8624	6	15	china	china	PROPN
spir-8624	6	16	to	to	PART
spir-8624	6	17	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8624	6	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8624	6	19	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	6	20	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	6	21	the	the	DET
spir-8624	6	22	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-8624	6	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	6	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-8624	6	25	modernization	modernization	NOUN
spir-8624	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	6	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	6	28	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	6	29	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	6	30	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8624	6	31	farmers	farmer	NOUN
spir-8624	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	6	33	older	old	ADJ
spir-8624	6	34	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-8624	6	35	residents	resident	NOUN
spir-8624	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	6	37	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	6	38	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8624	6	39	women	woman	NOUN
spir-8624	6	40	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8624	6	41	need	need	VERB
spir-8624	6	42	the	the	DET
spir-8624	6	43	time	time	NOUN
spir-8624	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	6	45	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-8624	6	46	to	to	PART
spir-8624	6	47	build	build	VERB
spir-8624	6	48	an	an	DET
spir-8624	6	49	image	image	NOUN
spir-8624	6	50	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	6	51	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8624	6	52	as	as	ADP
spir-8624	6	53	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	6	54	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	6	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	7	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	7	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8624	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	7	4	there	there	PRON
spir-8624	7	5	must	must	AUX
spir-8624	7	6	be	be	AUX
spir-8624	7	7	three	three	NUM
spir-8624	7	8	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8624	7	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	7	10	place	place	NOUN
spir-8624	7	11	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	7	12	this	this	DET
spir-8624	7	13	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-8624	7	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	7	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	7	16	to	to	PART
spir-8624	7	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
spir-8624	7	18	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	7	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	7	20	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	7	21	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-8624	7	22	lives	life	NOUN
spir-8624	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	8	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-8624	8	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8624	8	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-8624	8	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	8	6	which	which	PRON
spir-8624	8	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8624	8	8	here	here	ADV
spir-8624	8	9	considered	consider	VERB
spir-8624	8	10	as	as	ADV
spir-8624	8	11	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-8624	8	12	from	from	ADP
spir-8624	8	13	access	access	NOUN
spir-8624	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	8	15	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	8	16	the	the	DET
spir-8624	8	17	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8624	8	18	artifact	artifact	NOUN
spir-8624	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	9	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	9	2	second	second	NOUN
spir-8624	9	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8624	9	4	access	access	NOUN
spir-8624	9	5	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	9	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	9	7	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	9	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-8624	9	9	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8624	9	10	not	not	PART
spir-8624	9	11	only	only	ADV
spir-8624	9	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8624	9	13	to	to	PART
spir-8624	9	14	use	use	VERB
spir-8624	9	15	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	9	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8624	9	18	also	also	ADV
spir-8624	9	19	what	what	PRON
spir-8624	9	20	can	can	AUX
spir-8624	9	21	it	it	PRON
spir-8624	9	22	be	be	AUX
spir-8624	9	23	used	use	VERB
spir-8624	9	24	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	10	2	third	third	NOUN
spir-8624	10	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8624	10	4	a	a	DET
spir-8624	10	5	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-8624	10	6	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-8624	10	7	with	with	ADP
spir-8624	10	8	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-8624	10	9	lives	life	NOUN
spir-8624	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	10	11	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-8624	10	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	1	to	to	PART
spir-8624	11	2	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
spir-8624	11	3	these	these	DET
spir-8624	11	4	three	three	NUM
spir-8624	11	5	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8624	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	11	7	show	show	VERB
spir-8624	11	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8624	11	9	they	they	PRON
spir-8624	11	10	all	all	PRON
spir-8624	11	11	need	need	VERB
spir-8624	11	12	to	to	PART
spir-8624	11	13	be	be	AUX
spir-8624	11	14	preset	preset	ADJ
spir-8624	11	15	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	11	16	once	once	ADV
spir-8624	11	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	11	18	order	order	NOUN
spir-8624	11	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	11	20	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
spir-8624	11	21	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	11	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	11	23	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-8624	11	24	to	to	PART
spir-8624	11	25	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
spir-8624	11	26	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	11	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	11	28	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	11	29	lives	life	NOUN
spir-8624	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	31	i	i	PRON
spir-8624	11	32	focus	focus	VERB
spir-8624	11	33	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	11	34	three	three	NUM
spir-8624	11	35	types	type	NOUN
spir-8624	11	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	11	37	non	non	NOUN
spir-8624	11	38	-	-	NOUN
spir-8624	11	39	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	11	40	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	41	those	those	PRON
spir-8624	11	42	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	11	43	are	be	AUX
spir-8624	11	44	excluded	exclude	VERB
spir-8624	11	45	from	from	ADP
spir-8624	11	46	access	access	NOUN
spir-8624	11	47	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	11	48	a	a	DET
spir-8624	11	49	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8624	11	50	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	11	51	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-8624	11	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	11	54	have	have	VERB
spir-8624	11	55	to	to	PART
spir-8624	11	56	rely	rely	VERB
spir-8624	11	57	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	11	58	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-8624	11	59	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	60	those	those	PRON
spir-8624	11	61	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	11	62	learn	learn	VERB
spir-8624	11	63	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8624	11	64	to	to	PART
spir-8624	11	65	use	use	VERB
spir-8624	11	66	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	11	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	68	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8624	11	69	lose	lose	VERB
spir-8624	11	70	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	11	71	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-8624	11	72	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-8624	11	73	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	11	74	being	be	AUX
spir-8624	11	75	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-8624	11	76	with	with	ADP
spir-8624	11	77	it	it	PRON
spir-8624	11	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	79	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	11	80	stop	stop	VERB
spir-8624	11	81	using	use	VERB
spir-8624	11	82	it	it	PRON
spir-8624	11	83	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	84	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	11	85	those	those	PRON
spir-8624	11	86	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	11	87	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-8624	11	88	refuse	refuse	VERB
spir-8624	11	89	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-8624	11	90	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	91	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8624	11	92	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8624	11	93	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-8624	11	94	/	/	SYM
spir-8624	11	95	applications	application	NOUN
spir-8624	11	96	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	11	97	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8624	11	98	they	they	PRON
spir-8624	11	99	contradict	contradict	VERB
spir-8624	11	100	strongly	strongly	ADV
spir-8624	11	101	held	hold	VERB
spir-8624	11	102	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8624	11	103	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	12	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8624	12	2	look	look	VERB
spir-8624	12	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-8624	12	4	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	12	5	the	the	DET
spir-8624	12	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-8624	12	7	that	that	PRON
spir-8624	12	8	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-8624	12	9	plays	play	VERB
spir-8624	12	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	12	11	the	the	DET
spir-8624	12	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	12	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	12	14	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	12	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	12	16	older	old	ADJ
spir-8624	12	17	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-8624	12	18	women	woman	NOUN
spir-8624	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	12	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-8624	12	22	even	even	ADV
spir-8624	12	23	young	young	ADJ
spir-8624	12	24	female	female	ADJ
spir-8624	12	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-8624	12	26	living	live	VERB
spir-8624	12	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	12	28	beijing	beijing	PROPN
spir-8624	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	12	30	often	often	ADV
spir-8624	12	31	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
spir-8624	12	32	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8624	12	33	as	as	ADP
spir-8624	12	34	something	something	PRON
spir-8624	12	35	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	12	36	males	male	NOUN
spir-8624	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	12	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8624	12	39	anyway	anyway	ADV
spir-8624	12	40	educated	educate	VERB
spir-8624	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	12	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	12	43	technically	technically	ADV
spir-8624	12	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	12	45	minded	minded	ADJ
spir-8624	12	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	12	47	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	12	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	13	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	13	2	the	the	DET
spir-8624	13	3	countryside	countryside	NOUN
spir-8624	13	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	13	5	going	go	VERB
spir-8624	13	6	online	online	ADV
spir-8624	13	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	13	8	was	be	AUX
spir-8624	13	9	widely	widely	ADV
spir-8624	13	10	considered	consider	VERB
spir-8624	13	11	an	an	DET
spir-8624	13	12	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-8624	13	13	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	13	14	either	either	CCONJ
spir-8624	13	15	educated	educated	ADJ
spir-8624	13	16	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	13	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	13	18	finding	find	VERB
spir-8624	13	19	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	13	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	13	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8624	13	22	students	student	NOUN
spir-8624	13	23	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	13	24	school	school	NOUN
spir-8624	13	25	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	13	26	should	should	AUX
spir-8624	13	27	have	have	AUX
spir-8624	13	28	also	also	ADV
spir-8624	13	29	been	be	AUX
spir-8624	13	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	13	31	looking	look	VERB
spir-8624	13	32	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	13	33	sources	source	NOUN
spir-8624	13	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	13	35	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8624	13	36	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8624	13	37	squandered	squander	VERB
spir-8624	13	38	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	13	39	time	time	NOUN
spir-8624	13	40	playing	playing	NOUN
spir-8624	13	41	games	game	NOUN
spir-8624	13	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	13	43	watching	watch	VERB
spir-8624	13	44	movies	movie	NOUN
spir-8624	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	14	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8624	14	2	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	14	3	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-8624	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	14	5	many	many	ADJ
spir-8624	14	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	14	7	these	these	DET
spir-8624	14	8	women	woman	NOUN
spir-8624	14	9	do	do	AUX
spir-8624	14	10	use	use	VERB
spir-8624	14	11	the	the	DET
spir-8624	14	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	14	14	directly	directly	ADV
spir-8624	14	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8624	14	16	through	through	ADP
spir-8624	14	17	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-8624	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8624	15	2	they	they	PRON
spir-8624	15	3	do	do	AUX
spir-8624	15	4	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	15	5	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8624	15	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8624	15	7	often	often	ADV
spir-8624	15	8	described	describe	VERB
spir-8624	15	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	15	10	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8624	15	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	15	12	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8624	15	13	that	that	PRON
spir-8624	15	14	resembled	resemble	VERB
spir-8624	15	15	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	15	16	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-8624	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	18	familiar	familiar	ADJ
spir-8624	15	19	life	life	NOUN
spir-8624	15	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	22	i	i	PRON
spir-8624	15	23	play	play	VERB
spir-8624	15	24	cards	card	NOUN
spir-8624	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	26	except	except	SCONJ
spir-8624	15	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8624	15	28	i	i	PRON
spir-8624	15	29	do	do	AUX
spir-8624	15	30	so	so	ADV
spir-8624	15	31	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	15	32	a	a	DET
spir-8624	15	33	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-8624	15	34	with	with	ADP
spir-8624	15	35	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	15	36	i	i	PRON
spir-8624	15	37	do	do	AUX
spir-8624	15	38	n't	not	PART
spir-8624	15	39	know	know	VERB
spir-8624	15	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	43	i	i	PRON
spir-8624	15	44	click	click	VERB
spir-8624	15	45	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	15	46	the	the	DET
spir-8624	15	47	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-8624	15	48	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8624	15	49	my	my	PRON
spir-8624	15	50	son	son	NOUN
spir-8624	15	51	taught	teach	VERB
spir-8624	15	52	me	i	PRON
spir-8624	15	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	15	54	can	can	AUX
spir-8624	15	55	watch	watch	VERB
spir-8624	15	56	television	television	NOUN
spir-8624	15	57	programs	program	NOUN
spir-8624	15	58	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8624	15	59	i	i	PRON
spir-8624	15	60	want	want	VERB
spir-8624	15	61	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8624	15	62	than	than	ADP
spir-8624	15	63	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8624	15	64	they	they	PRON
spir-8624	15	65	are	be	AUX
spir-8624	15	66	shown	show	VERB
spir-8624	15	67	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	68	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	69	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	70	i	i	PRON
spir-8624	15	71	can	can	AUX
spir-8624	15	72	see	see	VERB
spir-8624	15	73	my	my	PRON
spir-8624	15	74	grandson	grandson	NOUN
spir-8624	15	75	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	15	76	the	the	DET
spir-8624	15	77	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-8624	15	78	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	15	79	talk	talk	VERB
spir-8624	15	80	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	15	81	him	he	PRON
spir-8624	15	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	83	it	it	PRON
spir-8624	15	84	’s	’	VERB
spir-8624	15	85	like	like	ADP
spir-8624	15	86	a	a	DET
spir-8624	15	87	television	television	NOUN
spir-8624	15	88	except	except	SCONJ
spir-8624	15	89	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8624	15	90	there	there	PRON
spir-8624	15	91	is	be	VERB
spir-8624	15	92	my	my	PRON
spir-8624	15	93	family	family	NOUN
spir-8624	15	94	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8624	15	95	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	15	96	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8624	15	97	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	98	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	15	99	etc	etc	X
spir-8624	15	100	.	.	X
spir-8624	16	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8624	16	2	asked	ask	VERB
spir-8624	16	3	directly	directly	ADV
spir-8624	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	16	5	many	many	ADJ
spir-8624	16	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	16	7	these	these	DET
spir-8624	16	8	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	16	9	deny	deny	VERB
spir-8624	16	10	being	be	AUX
spir-8624	16	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	16	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	16	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8624	16	15	using	use	VERB
spir-8624	16	16	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	16	17	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-8624	16	18	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-8624	16	19	differently	differently	ADV
spir-8624	16	20	than	than	ADP
spir-8624	16	21	the	the	DET
spir-8624	16	22	landline	landline	NOUN
spir-8624	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	16	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-8624	16	25	doing	do	VERB
spir-8624	16	26	anything	anything	PRON
spir-8624	16	27	other	other	ADJ
spir-8624	16	28	than	than	ADP
spir-8624	16	29	making	make	VERB
spir-8624	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	16	31	receiving	receive	VERB
spir-8624	16	32	calls	call	NOUN
spir-8624	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	17	1	close	close	ADJ
spir-8624	17	2	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-8624	17	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-8624	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8624	17	5	they	they	PRON
spir-8624	17	6	are	be	AUX
spir-8624	17	7	keen	keen	ADJ
spir-8624	17	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	17	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	17	10	the	the	DET
spir-8624	17	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	17	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8624	17	14	are	be	AUX
spir-8624	17	15	not	not	PART
spir-8624	17	16	always	always	ADV
spir-8624	17	17	aware	aware	ADJ
spir-8624	17	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	17	19	being	be	AUX
spir-8624	17	20	so	so	ADV
spir-8624	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	17	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8624	17	23	have	have	VERB
spir-8624	17	24	a	a	DET
spir-8624	17	25	different	different	ADJ
spir-8624	17	26	take	take	NOUN
spir-8624	17	27	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	17	28	what	what	PRON
spir-8624	17	29	the	the	DET
spir-8624	17	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	17	32	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	17	33	are	be	AUX
spir-8624	17	34	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	17	35	than	than	ADP
spir-8624	17	36	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-8624	17	37	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8624	18	2	these	these	DET
spir-8624	18	3	different	different	ADJ
spir-8624	18	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-8624	18	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	18	6	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-8624	18	7	through	through	ADP
spir-8624	18	8	the	the	DET
spir-8624	18	9	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-8624	18	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	18	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-8624	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	18	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-8624	18	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	16	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
spir-8624	18	17	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	18	20	non	non	ADJ
spir-8624	18	21	-	-	NOUN
spir-8624	18	22	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	18	23	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	18	24	the	the	DET
spir-8624	18	25	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-8624	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	27	can	can	AUX
spir-8624	18	28	help	help	VERB
spir-8624	18	29	recast	recast	VERB
spir-8624	18	30	the	the	DET
spir-8624	18	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8624	18	32	on	on	ADP
spir-8624	18	33	the	the	DET
spir-8624	18	34	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	18	35	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	18	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	18	37	a	a	DET
spir-8624	18	38	way	way	NOUN
spir-8624	18	39	that	that	PRON
spir-8624	18	40	takes	take	VERB
spir-8624	18	41	more	more	ADJ
spir-8624	18	42	into	into	ADP
spir-8624	18	43	consideration	consideration	NOUN
spir-8624	18	44	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8624	18	45	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-8624	18	46	populations	population	NOUN
spir-8624	18	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	48	the	the	DET
spir-8624	18	49	have	have	NOUN
spir-8624	18	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	51	nots	not	NOUN
spir-8624	18	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	53	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	18	54	the	the	DET
spir-8624	18	55	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-8624	18	56	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-8624	18	57	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	18	58	the	the	DET
spir-8624	18	59	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-8624	18	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	61	see	see	VERB
spir-8624	18	62	the	the	DET
spir-8624	18	63	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	18	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	65	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8624	18	66	they	they	PRON
spir-8624	18	67	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8624	18	68	its	its	PRON
spir-8624	18	69	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8624	18	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	18	71	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	18	72	what	what	PRON
spir-8624	18	73	they	they	PRON
spir-8624	18	74	want	want	VERB
spir-8624	18	75	from	from	ADP
spir-8624	18	76	it	it	PRON
spir-8624	18	77	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	1	even	even	ADV
spir-8624	19	2	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-8624	19	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8624	19	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	19	5	the	the	DET
spir-8624	19	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	19	7	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	19	8	often	often	ADV
spir-8624	19	9	imply	imply	VERB
spir-8624	19	10	a	a	DET
spir-8624	19	11	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-8624	19	12	to	to	PART
spir-8624	19	13	reach	reach	VERB
spir-8624	19	14	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	15	the	the	DET
spir-8624	19	16	access	access	NOUN
spir-8624	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	19	18	the	the	DET
spir-8624	19	19	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-8624	19	20	to	to	PART
spir-8624	19	21	use	use	VERB
spir-8624	19	22	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-8624	19	23	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8624	19	24	the	the	DET
spir-8624	19	25	haves	have	NOUN
spir-8624	19	26	do	do	VERB
spir-8624	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	28	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-8624	19	29	such	such	ADJ
spir-8624	19	30	as	as	ADP
spir-8624	19	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	32	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	19	33	have	have	NOUN
spir-8624	19	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	35	less	less	ADJ
spir-8624	19	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	38	a	a	DET
spir-8624	19	39	term	term	NOUN
spir-8624	19	40	originally	originally	ADV
spir-8624	19	41	coined	coin	VERB
spir-8624	19	42	by	by	ADP
spir-8624	19	43	cartier	cartier	NOUN
spir-8624	19	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	45	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-8624	19	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	19	48	qiu	qiu	VERB
spir-8624	19	49	to	to	PART
spir-8624	19	50	describe	describe	VERB
spir-8624	19	51	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-8624	19	52	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-8624	19	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	54	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	19	55	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	56	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-8624	19	57	migrant	migrant	ADJ
spir-8624	19	58	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8624	19	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	60	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-8624	19	61	laid	lay	VERB
spir-8624	19	62	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	63	off	off	ADP
spir-8624	19	64	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8624	19	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	66	retired	retire	VERB
spir-8624	19	67	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	19	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	19	69	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-8624	19	70	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	19	71	use	use	VERB
spir-8624	19	72	low	low	ADJ
spir-8624	19	73	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	74	end	end	NOUN
spir-8624	19	75	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	19	76	such	such	ADJ
spir-8624	19	77	as	as	ADP
spir-8624	19	78	cheap	cheap	ADJ
spir-8624	19	79	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-8624	19	80	phones	phone	NOUN
spir-8624	19	81	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	19	82	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	19	83	cafés	cafés	NOUN
spir-8624	19	84	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	85	cartier	cartier	NOUN
spir-8624	19	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	87	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-8624	19	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	89	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	19	90	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-8624	19	91	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	92	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8624	19	93	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	94	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-8624	19	95	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	96	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8624	19	97	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	98	provide	provide	VERB
spir-8624	19	99	a	a	DET
spir-8624	19	100	memorable	memorable	ADJ
spir-8624	19	101	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-8624	19	102	that	that	PRON
spir-8624	19	103	draws	draw	VERB
spir-8624	19	104	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-8624	19	105	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	19	106	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-8624	19	107	users	user	NOUN
spir-8624	19	108	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	19	109	do	do	AUX
spir-8624	19	110	not	not	PART
spir-8624	19	111	fully	fully	ADV
spir-8624	19	112	participate	participate	VERB
spir-8624	19	113	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	19	114	the	the	DET
spir-8624	19	115	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	19	116	society	society	NOUN
spir-8624	19	117	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8624	19	118	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	19	119	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	19	120	low	low	ADJ
spir-8624	19	121	income	income	NOUN
spir-8624	19	122	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	19	123	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-8624	19	124	low	low	ADJ
spir-8624	19	125	education	education	NOUN
spir-8624	19	126	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	19	127	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8624	19	128	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	19	129	have	have	VERB
spir-8624	19	130	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-8624	19	131	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	19	132	adapt	adapt	VERB
spir-8624	19	133	the	the	DET
spir-8624	19	134	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-8624	19	135	they	they	PRON
spir-8624	19	136	can	can	AUX
spir-8624	19	137	afford	afford	VERB
spir-8624	19	138	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	19	139	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	19	140	needs	need	NOUN
spir-8624	19	141	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8624	20	2	catchy	catchy	ADJ
spir-8624	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	4	the	the	DET
spir-8624	20	5	term	term	NOUN
spir-8624	20	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	20	8	have	have	NOUN
spir-8624	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	10	less	less	ADJ
spir-8624	20	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	12	conflates	conflate	VERB
spir-8624	20	13	the	the	DET
spir-8624	20	14	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-8624	20	15	object	object	VERB
spir-8624	20	16	with	with	ADP
spir-8624	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-8624	20	18	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	20	19	that	that	PRON
spir-8624	20	20	can	can	AUX
spir-8624	20	21	be	be	AUX
spir-8624	20	22	accessed	access	VERB
spir-8624	20	23	through	through	ADP
spir-8624	20	24	it	it	PRON
spir-8624	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	20	27	hides	hide	VERB
spir-8624	20	28	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8624	20	29	the	the	DET
spir-8624	20	30	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-8624	20	31	that	that	PRON
spir-8624	20	32	exist	exist	VERB
spir-8624	20	33	among	among	ADP
spir-8624	20	34	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-8624	20	35	populations	population	NOUN
spir-8624	20	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	20	37	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	20	38	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-8624	20	39	to	to	PART
spir-8624	20	40	use	use	VERB
spir-8624	20	41	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	43	not	not	PART
spir-8624	20	44	only	only	ADV
spir-8624	20	45	to	to	PART
spir-8624	20	46	access	access	VERB
spir-8624	20	47	it	it	PRON
spir-8624	20	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	20	50	the	the	DET
spir-8624	20	51	specificity	specificity	NOUN
spir-8624	20	52	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	20	53	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	20	54	by	by	ADP
spir-8624	20	55	those	those	PRON
spir-8624	20	56	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	20	57	might	might	AUX
spir-8624	20	58	all	all	PRON
spir-8624	20	59	be	be	AUX
spir-8624	20	60	at	at	ADP
spir-8624	20	61	the	the	DET
spir-8624	20	62	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-8624	20	63	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	20	64	the	the	DET
spir-8624	20	65	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-8624	20	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	67	developed	develop	VERB
spir-8624	20	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	20	70	educated	educated	ADJ
spir-8624	20	71	world	world	NOUN
spir-8624	20	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	20	73	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8624	20	74	who	who	PRON
spir-8624	20	75	live	live	VERB
spir-8624	20	76	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	20	77	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-8624	20	78	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
spir-8624	20	79	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	20	80	have	have	VERB
spir-8624	20	81	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-8624	20	82	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-8624	20	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	21	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-8624	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	21	3	the	the	DET
spir-8624	21	4	term	term	NOUN
spir-8624	21	5	blackboxes	blackboxe	VERB
spir-8624	21	6	the	the	DET
spir-8624	21	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-8624	21	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	21	9	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	21	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	21	11	seeking	seeking	NOUN
spir-8624	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	21	13	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	21	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	21	15	among	among	ADP
spir-8624	21	16	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-8624	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	21	18	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
spir-8624	21	19	populations	population	NOUN
spir-8624	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	21	21	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8624	21	22	it	it	PRON
spir-8624	21	23	considers	consider	VERB
spir-8624	21	24	the	the	DET
spir-8624	21	25	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-8624	21	26	to	to	PART
spir-8624	21	27	have	have	VERB
spir-8624	21	28	the	the	DET
spir-8624	21	29	same	same	ADJ
spir-8624	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	21	31	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8624	21	32	simply	simply	ADV
spir-8624	21	33	downgraded	downgrade	VERB
spir-8624	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	21	35	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	21	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	21	37	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	21	38	needs	need	VERB
spir-8624	21	39	as	as	ADP
spir-8624	21	40	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-8624	21	41	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	22	2	locus	locus	NOUN
spir-8624	22	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	22	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8624	22	5	is	be	AUX
spir-8624	22	6	always	always	ADV
spir-8624	22	7	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
spir-8624	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	22	9	the	the	DET
spir-8624	22	10	term	term	NOUN
spir-8624	22	11	still	still	ADV
spir-8624	22	12	implies	imply	VERB
spir-8624	22	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-8624	22	14	with	with	ADP
spir-8624	22	15	the	the	DET
spir-8624	22	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	22	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	22	18	have	have	NOUN
spir-8624	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	22	20	more	more	ADJ
spir-8624	22	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8624	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	22	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	22	24	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	22	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	22	26	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-8624	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	22	29	their	their	PRON
spir-8624	22	30	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	22	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	22	32	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-8624	22	33	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8624	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	23	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8624	23	2	cartier	cartier	NOUN
spir-8624	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	23	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8624	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	23	6	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-8624	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	23	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8624	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	23	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	23	11	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-8624	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	23	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8624	23	14	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8624	23	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	23	16	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8624	23	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	24	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	24	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	24	3	have	have	AUX
spir-8624	24	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	24	5	less	less	ADJ
spir-8624	24	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	24	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-8624	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	24	9	mobility	mobility	NOUN
spir-8624	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	24	12	translocal	translocal	ADJ
spir-8624	24	13	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8624	24	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	24	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-8624	24	16	cities	city	NOUN
spir-8624	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	25	1	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8624	25	2	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	25	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-8624	25	4	international	international	ADJ
spir-8624	25	5	development	development	NOUN
spir-8624	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	25	7	40(2	40(2	NUM
spir-8624	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	25	10	9–34	9–34	NOUN
spir-8624	25	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	26	1	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-8624	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	26	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-8624	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	26	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8624	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	27	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	27	2	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-8624	27	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	27	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-8624	27	5	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8624	27	6	for	for	ADP
spir-8624	27	7	the	the	DET
spir-8624	27	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	27	9	divides	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	27	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	27	11	america	america	PROPN
spir-8624	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	28	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-8624	28	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-8624	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	28	5	29(1	29(1	NUM
spir-8624	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	28	8	13–25	13–25	NUM
spir-8624	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	29	1	doi:10.1080/01972243.2012.739265	doi:10.1080/01972243.2012.739265	NOUN
spir-8624	29	2	dijk	dijk	NOUN
spir-8624	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	29	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8624	29	5	van	van	PROPN
spir-8624	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	29	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	29	8	hacker	hacker	NOUN
spir-8624	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	29	10	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8624	29	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	29	12	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8624	29	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	30	2	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-8624	30	3	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	30	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8624	30	5	a	a	DET
spir-8624	30	6	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8624	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	30	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-8624	30	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8624	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	30	11	315–326	315–326	NUM
spir-8624	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	1	doi:10.1080/01972240390227895	doi:10.1080/01972240390227895	PROPN
spir-8624	31	2	dimaggio	dimaggio	PROPN
spir-8624	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	4	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8624	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	6	hargittai	hargittai	PROPN
spir-8624	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8624	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	10	celeste	celeste	PROPN
spir-8624	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8624	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	31	15	shafer	shafer	PROPN
spir-8624	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	17	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8624	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	19	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8624	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	32	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	32	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-8624	32	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	32	4	from	from	ADP
spir-8624	32	5	unequal	unequal	ADJ
spir-8624	32	6	access	access	NOUN
spir-8624	32	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8624	32	8	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
spir-8624	32	9	use	use	NOUN
spir-8624	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	33	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	33	2	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8624	33	3	neckerman	neckerman	PROPN
spir-8624	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	33	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8624	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	33	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-8624	33	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-8624	33	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	33	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8624	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	34	1	355–400	355–400	NUM
spir-8624	34	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	35	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8624	35	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8624	35	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	35	4	russell	russell	PROPN
spir-8624	35	5	sage	sage	PROPN
spir-8624	35	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-8624	35	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	36	1	gunkel	gunkel	PROPN
spir-8624	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	36	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8624	36	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8624	36	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	36	6	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8624	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	36	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	37	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-8624	37	2	thoughts	thought	NOUN
spir-8624	37	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	37	4	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8624	37	5	a	a	DET
spir-8624	37	6	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-8624	37	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	37	8	the	the	DET
spir-8624	37	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	37	10	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8624	38	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8624	38	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	38	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8624	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	6	5(4	5(4	NUM
spir-8624	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	9	499–522	499–522	NUM
spir-8624	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	11	doi:10.1177/146144480354003	doi:10.1177/146144480354003	VERB
spir-8624	38	12	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
spir-8624	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	14	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8624	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	38	17	helsper	helsper	NOUN
spir-8624	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	19	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8624	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	21	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8624	38	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	39	1	gradations	gradation	NOUN
spir-8624	39	2	in	in	ADP
spir-8624	39	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	39	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-8624	39	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	39	6	children	child	NOUN
spir-8624	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	39	8	young	young	ADJ
spir-8624	39	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-8624	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	39	11	the	the	DET
spir-8624	39	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	39	13	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	40	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8624	40	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8624	40	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	40	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8624	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	40	6	9(4	9(4	NUM
spir-8624	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	40	9	671–696	671–696	NOUN
spir-8624	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	40	11	doi:10.1177/1461444807080335	doi:10.1177/1461444807080335	X
spir-8624	40	12	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-8624	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	40	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8624	40	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8624	40	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	40	17	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8624	40	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	41	1	the	the	DET
spir-8624	41	2	accidental	accidental	ADJ
spir-8624	41	3	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
spir-8624	41	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	41	5	little	little	ADJ
spir-8624	41	6	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-8624	41	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8624	41	8	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8624	41	9	the	the	DET
spir-8624	41	10	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-8624	41	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8624	41	12	a	a	DET
spir-8624	41	13	working	work	VERB
spir-8624	41	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8624	41	15	class	class	NOUN
spir-8624	41	16	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-8624	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	42	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8624	42	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8624	42	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	42	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8624	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	42	6	9(6	9(6	NUM
spir-8624	42	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	42	9	903–923	903–923	NUM
spir-8624	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	43	1	doi:10.1177/1461444807082639	doi:10.1177/1461444807082639	PROPN
spir-8624	43	2	van	van	PROPN
spir-8624	43	3	deursen	deursen	PROPN
spir-8624	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	43	5	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-8624	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	43	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	43	8	van	van	PROPN
spir-8624	43	9	dijk	dijk	PROPN
spir-8624	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	43	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8624	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8624	43	13	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8624	43	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	44	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8624	44	2	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-8624	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8624	44	4	the	the	DET
spir-8624	44	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8624	44	6	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8624	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	45	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8624	45	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8624	45	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8624	45	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8624	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	45	6	13(6	13(6	PROPN
spir-8624	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8624	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8624	45	9	893–911	893–911	NUM
spir-8624	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8624	45	11	doi:10.1177/1461444810386774	doi:10.1177/1461444810386774	NOUN