id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8666	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8666	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8666	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	1	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8666	1	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8666	1	6	16	16	NUM
spir-8666	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	8	the	the	DET
spir-8666	1	9	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-8666	1	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8666	1	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8666	1	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	1	13	the	the	DET
spir-8666	1	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-8666	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	1	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8666	1	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8666	1	18	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
spir-8666	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	20	az	az	PROPN
spir-8666	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	22	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8666	1	23	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	1	24	21	21	NUM
spir-8666	1	25	-	-	SYM
spir-8666	1	26	24	24	NUM
spir-8666	1	27	october	october	PROPN
spir-8666	1	28	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8666	1	29	imagining&social&justice&through&the&internet&and	imagining&social&justice&through&the&internet&and	PROPN
spir-8666	1	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	1	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8666	1	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	1	33	anna(lauren(hoffmann((moderator	anna(lauren(hoffmann((moderator	PROPN
spir-8666	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	36	university(of(california,(berkeley	university(of(california,(berkeley	NUM
spir-8666	1	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	39	from(scholarly(discussions(to(mainstream(publications,(there(is(a(growing	from(scholarly(discussions(to(mainstream(publications,(there(is(a(growe	VERB
spir-8666	1	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	41	understanding(that(theoretical,(largely(academic(conceptions(of(social(justice(are(in	understanding(that(theoretical,(largely(academic(conceptions(of(social(justice(are(in	X
spir-8666	1	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	43	many(ways(disconnected(from(the(people,(practices,(and(projects(actively(pursuing	many(ways(disconnected(from(the(people,(practices,(and(projects(actively(pursuing	PROPN
spir-8666	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	45	justice(today.(at(the(same(time,(concepts(with(rich(theoretical(histories(have(emerged	justice(today.(at(the(same(time,(concepts(with(rich(theoretical(histories(have(emerge	VERB
spir-8666	1	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	47	as(key(terms(and(battleground(ideas(for(discussions(of(social(justice(online	as(key(terms(and(battleground(ideas(for(discussions(of(social(justice(online	NOUN
spir-8666	1	48	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	49	including	include	VERB
spir-8666	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	52	for(example,(renewed(discussions(of(feminism,(social(and(economic(class	for(example,(renewed(discussions(of(feminism,(social(and(economic(class	PROPN
spir-8666	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	55	intersectionality,(and(familiar(liberal(ideals(of(liberty(and(equality.(in(an(effort(to	intersectionality,(and(familiar(liberal(ideals(of(liberty(and(equality.(in(an(effort(to	NOUN
spir-8666	1	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	57	overcome(the(distance(between(social(justice(as(a(target(of(scholarly(inquiry(and(the	overcome(the(distance(between(social(justice(as(a(target(of(scholarly(inquiry(and(the	PROPN
spir-8666	1	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	59	real(concerns(of(social(justice(movements,(contributions(to(this(panel(critically(engage	real(concerns(of(social(justice(movements,(contributions(to(this(panel(critically(engage	PROPN
spir-8666	1	60	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	61	issues(of(social(justice(both(within(and(across(different(applied(online(contexts(and	issues(of(social(justice(both(within(and(across(different(applied(online(contexts(and	PROPN
spir-8666	1	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	63	practices.(they(articulate(various(possibilities(and(limits(for(imagining(a(more(just(world	practices.(they(articulate(various(possibilities(and(limits(for(imagining(a(more(just(world	PROPN
spir-8666	1	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	65	through(the(communicative(and(political(affordances(of(the(internet(and(other(advanced	through(the(communicative(and(political(affordances(of(the(internet(and(other(advance	VERB
spir-8666	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	67	information(and(communication(technologies((icts	information(and(communication(technologies((ict	NOUN
spir-8666	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	1	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	3	in(the(first(paper,(the(experiences(of(women(bloggers(are(marshaled(to(challenge	in(the(first(paper,(the(experiences(of(women(bloggers(are(marshaled(to(challenge	PROPN
spir-8666	2	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	5	established(theories(of(the(public(sphere(that(might(otherwise(fail(to(account(for(the	established(theories(of(the(public(sphere(that(might(otherwise(fail(to(account(for(the	X
spir-8666	2	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	7	voices(of(those(writing(about(the(politics(of(women,(family(and(maternity.(in(doing(so	voices(of(those(writing(about(the(politics(of(women,(family(and(maternity.(in(doing(so	ADV
spir-8666	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	10	we(are(encouraged(to(imagine(more(broadly(inclusive(democratic(debates.(in(the	we(are(encouraged(to(imagine(more(broadly(inclusive(democratic(debates.(in(the	X
spir-8666	2	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	12	second(paper,(the(idea(of(the(“social(justice(warrior”—a(term(that(has(emerged(online	second(paper,(the(idea(of(the(“social(justice(warrior”—a(term(that(has(emerged(online	PROPN
spir-8666	2	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	14	as(a(way(to(marginalize(individuals(deemed(excessive(in(their(pursuit(of(inclusion(and	as(a(way(to(marginalize(individuals(deemed(excessive(in(their(pursuit(of(inclusion(and	ADV
spir-8666	2	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	16	represetnation	represetnation	NOUN
spir-8666	2	17	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	2	18	and(its(implications(for(social(justice(discourse(broadly(are(discussed	and(its(implications(for(social(justice(discourse(broadly(are(discusse	VERB
spir-8666	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	3	2	in(this(case,(we(are(presented(with(an(example(of(hegemonic(resistance(to(expressions	in(this(case,(we(are(presented(with(an(example(of(hegemonic(resistance(to(expression	NOUN
spir-8666	3	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	3	4	and(imaginaries(of(justice(enabled(by(the(affordances(of(certain(online(platforms(for	and(imaginaries(of(justice(enabled(by(the(affordances(of(certain(online(platforms(for	PROPN
spir-8666	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	3	6	political(and(progressive(expression	political(and(progressive(expression	PROPN
spir-8666	3	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	3	in(the(remaining(papers,(established(political(frames(for(addressing(injustice(are	in(the(remaining(papers,(established(political(frames(for(addressing(injustice(are	PROPN
spir-8666	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	5	critiqued(and(countered.(in(the(third(paper,(the(appeal(by(both(activists(and(academics	critiqued(and(countered.(in(the(third(paper,(the(appeal(by(both(activists(and(academic	NOUN
spir-8666	4	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	7	to(discourses(familiar(to(the(liberal(democratic(state	to(discourses(familiar(to(the(liberal(democratic(state	NOUN
spir-8666	4	8	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	9	including(rights(and(liberties	including(rights(and(libertie	NOUN
spir-8666	4	10	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	11	is	be	AUX
spir-8666	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	13	challenged(and(shown(to(limit(our(collective(imaginaries(of(social(justice(online.(in(the	challenged(and(shown(to(limit(our(collective(imaginaries(of(social(justice(online.(in(the	X
spir-8666	4	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	18	final(paper,(neoliberal(policies(of(privatization,(gentrification,(and(dataadriven(“smart	final(paper,(neoliberal(policies(of(privatization,(gentrification,(and(dataadriven(“smart	X
spir-8666	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	20	urbanism”(and(their(failure(to(improve(or(respond(to(local(injustices(faced(by	urbanism”(and(their(failure(to(improve(or(respond(to(local(injustices(faced(by	PROPN
spir-8666	4	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	22	marginalized(citizens((specifically(black(and(brown(youth)(are(laid(bare.(the(author	marginalized(citizens((specifically(black(and(brown(youth)(are(laid(bare.(the(author	NOUN
spir-8666	4	23	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	24	drawing(on(the(successes(and(failures(of(four(different(“smart”(initiatives(in(the(new	drawing(on(the(successes(and(failures(of(four(different(“smart”(initiatives(in(the(new	ADJ
spir-8666	4	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	26	york(city(area	york(city(area	NUM
spir-8666	4	27	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	28	responds(by(developing(an(alternative(framework(grounded(not(in	responds(by(developing(an(alternative(framework(grounded(not(in	VERB
spir-8666	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	4	30	quantitative(analyses(but,(rather,(in(empathy(and(qualitative(study	quantitative(analyses(but,(rather,(in(empathy(and(qualitative(study	PROPN
spir-8666	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	3	combined,(these(papers(explore(some(of(the(ways(in(which(theoretical(and(empirical	combined,(these(papers(explore(some(of(the(ways(in(which(theoretical(and(empirical	ADJ
spir-8666	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	5	scholarly(investigations(can(open(up(new(paths(for(thinking(about(social(justice(with	scholarly(investigations(can(open(up(new(paths(for(thinking(about(social(justice(with	PROPN
spir-8666	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	7	regard(to(platforms,(communities,(or(practices	regard(to(platforms,(communities,(or(practice	NOUN
spir-8666	5	8	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	9	online(and(beyond.(they(attend(to(the	online(and(beyond.(they(attend(to(the	NOUN
spir-8666	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	11	ways(in(which(broader(conversations(or(movements	ways(in(which(broader(conversations(or(movement	NOUN
spir-8666	5	12	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	13	for(example,(those(oriented	for(example,(those(oriente	VERB
spir-8666	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	15	around(the(efforts(of(western(women(bloggers,(rightsabased(liberatory(language,(or	around(the(efforts(of(western(women(bloggers,(rightsabased(liberatory(language,(or	NOUN
spir-8666	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	17	resistance(to(“smart”(urban(policies	resistance(to(“smart”(urban(policie	NOUN
spir-8666	5	18	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	19	challenge(or(force(us(to(reconsider(the(ways(in	challenge(or(force(us(to(reconsider(the(ways(in	PROPN
spir-8666	5	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	21	which(we(conceive(of(and(discuss(values(relevant(to(social(justice,(like(inclusion	which(we(conceive(of(and(discuss(values(relevant(to(social(justice,(like(inclusion	NOUN
spir-8666	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	5	24	fairness,(and(equality	fairness,(and(equality	NOUN
spir-8666	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	3	finally,(the(panel(members(all(share(an(awareness(of(the(fact(that(this(panel(is	finally,(the(panel(members(all(share(an(awareness(of(the(fact(that(this(panel(is	X
spir-8666	6	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	5	articulated(in(a(way(familiar(to(those(embedded(in(an(academic(or(researchaintensive	articulated(in(a(way(familiar(to(those(embedded(in(an(academic(or(researchaintensive	PROPN
spir-8666	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	7	context.(we(recognize(that(any(conversation(about(social(justice(issues(online(is	context.(we(recognize(that(any(conversation(about(social(justice(issues(online(is	PROPN
spir-8666	6	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	9	incomplete(without(the(inclusion(of(a(wider(range(of(voices,(from(activists(to(organizers	incomplete(without(the(inclusion(of(a(wider(range(of(voices,(from(activists(to(organizer	NOUN
spir-8666	6	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	11	to(advocates.(to(that(end,(we(intend(this(panel(as(one(part(of(a(larger(series(of	to(advocates.(to(that(end,(we(intend(this(panel(as(one(part(of(a(larger(series(of	NOUN
spir-8666	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	13	proposed(sessions(engaging(social(justice(issues(and(the(internet,(some(of(which(go	proposed(sessions(engaging(social(justice(issues(and(the(internet,(some(of(which(go	NOUN
spir-8666	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	15	beyond(traditional(academic(frameworks.(here,(however,(we(use(the(standard(“panel(of	beyond(traditional(academic(frameworks.(here,(however,(we(use(the(standard(“panel(of	NOUN
spir-8666	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	17	papers”(frame(in(an(effort(to(show(how(even(conventional(formats(can(generate	papers”(frame(in(an(effort(to(show(how(even(conventional(formats(can(generate	PROPN
spir-8666	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	19	productive(or(liberatory(discussions.(ultimately,(it(is(our(position(that(more	productive(or(liberatory(discussions.(ultimately,(it(is(our(position(that(more	NUM
spir-8666	6	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	21	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-8666	6	22	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	23	within(and(across(various(contexts	within(and(across(various(contexts	X
spir-8666	6	24	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	25	are(better(than(fewer(when	are(better(than(fewer(when	NOUN
spir-8666	6	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	6	27	confronting(pressing(issues(of(discrimination,(bias,(fairness,(and(equality(today	confronting(pressing(issues(of(discrimination,(bias,(fairness,(and(equality(today	PROPN
spir-8666	6	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-8666	7	1	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	7	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	7	3	the&haphazard&democratic&potential&of&social&media	the&haphazard&democratic&potential&of&social&media	PROPN
spir-8666	7	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	7	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	7	6	stine(eckert	stine(eckert	PROPN
spir-8666	7	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	7	8	wayne(state(university	wayne(state(university	PROPN
spir-8666	7	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	7	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	7	12	this(paper(examined(the(experiences(of(109(women(with(varying(backgrounds(who	this(paper(examined(the(experiences(of(109(women(with(varying(backgrounds(who	X
spir-8666	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	7	14	blog(or(write(online(about(the(politics(of(women,(family(and(maternity(in(the(united	blog(or(write(online(about(the(politics(of(women,(family(and(maternity(in(the(unite	VERB
spir-8666	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	7	16	states,(the(united(kingdom,(germany(and(switzerland.(based(on(the(concepts(of	states,(the(united(kingdom,(germany(and(switzerland.(based(on(the(concepts(of	NOUN
spir-8666	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	7	18	minimal(politics((macgilchrist(&(böhmig,(2012d(marchart,(2011),(it(argues(that(a(broader	minimal(politics((macgilchrist(&(böhmig,(2012d(marchart,(2011),(it(argues(that(a(broader	NOUN
spir-8666	7	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	7	20	definition(of(what(counts(as(political(needs(to(be(applied(to(the(voices(of(women(online	definition(of(what(counts(as(political(needs(to(be(applied(to(the(voices(of(women(online	PROPN
spir-8666	7	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	7	22	to(capture(their(political(expressions(in(western(democracies.(an(analysis(of(inadepth	to(capture(their(political(expressions(in(western(democracies.(an(analysis(of(inadepth	NOUN
spir-8666	7	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	7	24	interviews(found(that(84(percent(of(interviewees(considered(their(blogging(to(be(political	interviews(found(that(84(percent(of(interviewees(considered(their(blogging(to(be(political	ADJ
spir-8666	8	1	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	3	a(statistically(significant(relationship(was(found(to(exist(between(women	a(statistically(significant(relationship(was(found(to(exist(between(women	PROPN
spir-8666	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	5	bloggers	blogger	NOUN
spir-8666	8	6	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	8	7	writers(online(who(identified(as(feminist(and(who(considered(their(blogging(to	writers(online(who(identified(as(feminist(and(who(considered(their(blogging(to	NOUN
spir-8666	8	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	9	be(political.(rather(than(categorizing(the(personal(styles(of(women(who(blog	be(political.(rather(than(categorizing(the(personal(styles(of(women(who(blog	PROPN
spir-8666	8	10	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	8	11	write	write	NOUN
spir-8666	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	13	online((in(and(outside(my(sample)(as(“just”(“personal(journaling,”(the(fluidity(of(topics	online((in(and(outside(my(sample)(as(“just”(“personal(journaling,”(the(fluidity(of(topic	NOUN
spir-8666	8	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	15	they(address(needs(to(be(recognized(as(a(feature(of(fluid(public(clusters(online,(which	they(address(needs(to(be(recognized(as(a(feature(of(fluid(public(clusters(online,(which	PROPN
spir-8666	8	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	17	are(tied(to(their(lives(offline	are(tied(to(their(lives(offline	PROPN
spir-8666	8	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-8666	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	22	hence,(this(paper(argues(that(it(is(necessary(to(amend(the(critical(theories(of(public	hence,(this(paper(argues(that(it(is(necessary(to(amend(the(critical(theories(of(public	ADJ
spir-8666	8	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	24	spheres((felski,(1989d(fraser,(1990d(gitlin,(1998d(squires,(2002)(to(capture(the(political	spheres((felski,(1989d(fraser,(1990d(gitlin,(1998d(squires,(2002)(to(capture(the(political	PROPN
spir-8666	8	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	26	expressions(and(experiences(of(women(who(use(social(media(to(write(about(their	expressions(and(experiences(of(women(who(use(social(media(to(write(about(their	ADJ
spir-8666	8	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	28	concerns(publicly.(this(study(suggests(a(new(theory(of(fluid(public(clusters.(this(new	concerns(publicly.(this(study(suggests(a(new(theory(of(fluid(public(clusters.(this(new	PROPN
spir-8666	8	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	30	theory(expands(on(the(idea(of(a(multitude(of(publics(rather(than(the(oftenacriticized	theory(expands(on(the(idea(of(a(multitude(of(publics(rather(than(the(oftenacriticize	VERB
spir-8666	8	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	32	singularity(of(the(original(habermasian(public(sphere.(it(emphasizes(that(publics(are	singularity(of(the(original(habermasian(public(sphere.(it(emphasizes(that(publics(are	PROPN
spir-8666	8	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	34	messy,(overlapping(and(changing(over(time.(it(also(highlights(that(offline(social	messy,(overlapping(and(changing(over(time.(it(also(highlights(that(offline(social	PROPN
spir-8666	8	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	8	36	hierarchies(of(power(and(identities(migrate(online	hierarchies(of(power(and(identities(migrate(online	ADV
spir-8666	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	4	further,(this(paper(concludes(that(national(contexts(shape(the(expressions(of(women	further,(this(paper(concludes(that(national(contexts(shape(the(expressions(of(woman	NOUN
spir-8666	9	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	6	bloggers	blogger	NOUN
spir-8666	9	7	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	9	8	writers(online(and(that(these(were(particularly(apparent(in(the(fluid(public	writers(online(and(that(these(were(particularly(apparent(in(the(fluid(public	X
spir-8666	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	12	significantly(from(the(united(states,(the(united(kingdom(and(germany.(in(the(latter	significantly(from(the(united(states,(the(united(kingdom(and(germany.(in(the(latter	PROPN
spir-8666	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	14	three(countries(women(–(across(a(wide(variety(of(backgrounds(–(women(have((or(at	three(countries(women(–(across(a(wide(variety(of(backgrounds(–(women(have((or(at	PROPN
spir-8666	9	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	16	least(are(not(denied)(ample(opportunities(to(make(their(voices(heard.(in(switzerland	least(are(not(denied)(ample(opportunities(to(make(their(voices(heard.(in(switzerland	PROPN
spir-8666	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	19	women’s(voices(online(have(been(constrained(in(number(and(range(of(perspectives(to	women’s(voices(online(have(been(constrained(in(number(and(range(of(perspectives(to	NOUN
spir-8666	9	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	21	center(around(traditional(understandings(of(motherhood(while(feminist	center(around(traditional(understandings(of(motherhood(while(feminist	NOUN
spir-8666	9	22	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	9	23	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-8666	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	25	views(remain(rare	views(remain(rare	NOUN
spir-8666	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	29	while(73(percent(of(interviewees(said(they(had(negative(experiences(due(to	while(73(percent(of(interviewees(said(they(had(negative(experiences(due(to	NOUN
spir-8666	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	31	blogging	blogging	ADJ
spir-8666	9	32	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	9	33	writing(online,(all(109(interviewees(said(they(had(at(least(one(positive	writing(online,(all(109(interviewees(said(they(had(at(least(one(positive	ADJ
spir-8666	9	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	35	experience(due(to(blogging	experience(due(to(blogging	PROPN
spir-8666	9	36	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	9	37	writing(online.(these(included(personal,(professional(and,(in	writing(online.(these(included(personal,(professional(and,(in	ADV
spir-8666	9	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	39	some(cases,(also(commercial(benefits.(interviewees(cherished(having(a(digital(room(of	some(cases,(also(commercial(benefits.(interviewees(cherished(having(a(digital(room(of	PROPN
spir-8666	9	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	41	their(own(to(write(what(they(want(in(a(space(for(which(they(set(the(rules.(interviewees	their(own(to(write(what(they(want(in(a(space(for(which(they(set(the(rules.(interviewee	NOUN
spir-8666	9	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	43	dealt(with(negative(experiences(mostly(on(a(personal(level,(as(police,(state(and	dealt(with(negative(experiences(mostly(on(a(personal(level,(as(police,(state(and	PROPN
spir-8666	9	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	45	lawmakers(have(been(slow(in(recognizing(and(prosecuting(online(discrimination(and	lawmakers(have(been(slow(in(recognizing(and(prosecuting(online(discrimination(and	PROPN
spir-8666	9	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	47	abuse(leveled(against(women.(positive(experiences(are(nearly(guaranteed(but(negative	abuse(leveled(against(women.(positive(experiences(are(nearly(guaranteed(but(negative	PROPN
spir-8666	9	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	49	interactions(remain(and(are(more(likely(to(happen(to(women(who(identify(as(feminists	interactions(remain(and(are(more(likely(to(happen(to(women(who(identify(as(feminist	NOUN
spir-8666	9	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	9	52	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	9	53	or(say(that(their(writing(is(political.(seventyatwo(percent(of(interviewees(remained	or(say(that(their(writing(is(political.(seventyatwo(percent(of(interviewees(remained	ADJ
spir-8666	9	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	55	skeptical(about(the(democratic(potential(of(social(media.(most(interviewees(had	skeptical(about(the(democratic(potential(of(social(media.(most(interviewees(had	ADJ
spir-8666	9	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	57	concerns(about(internet(access,(internet(literacy,(online(harassment(and(which(voices	concerns(about(internet(access,(internet(literacy,(online(harassment(and(which(voice	NOUN
spir-8666	9	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	59	get(heard(or(amplified.(yet,(interviewees(also(shared(examples(of(starting(or	get(heard(or(amplified.(yet,(interviewees(also(shared(examples(of(starting(or	PROPN
spir-8666	9	60	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	61	contributing(to((national)(public(debates(over(issues(of(their(concern.(the(democratic	contributing(to((national)(public(debates(over(issues(of(their(concern.(the(democratic	PROPN
spir-8666	9	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	63	potential(of(social(remains(haphazard	potential(of(social(remains(haphazard	NOUN
spir-8666	9	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	67	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	68	finally,(this(paper(argues(that(women(–(who(have(been(underarepresented(and	finally,(this(paper(argues(that(women(–(who(have(been(underarepresented(and	ADJ
spir-8666	9	69	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	70	misrepresented(in((news)(media(content(and(production(in(switzerland(((pfenniger	misrepresented(in((news)(media(content(and(production(in(switzerland(((pfenniger	X
spir-8666	9	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	72	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	73	2011d(zaslawski,(2013),(in(germany((proquote,(2014),(in(the(united(kingdom	2011d(zaslawski,(2013),(in(germany((proquote,(2014),(in(the(united(kingdom	NUM
spir-8666	9	74	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	75	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	76	cochrane,(2011)(and(in(the(united(states((everbach,(2014d(women’s(media(center	cochrane,(2011)(and(in(the(united(states((everbach,(2014d(women’s(media(center	NOUN
spir-8666	9	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	78	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	79	2014)(–(need(to(keep(blogging,(tweeting(and(writing(online.(by(doing(so,(women(will(tap	2014)(–(need(to(keep(blogging,(tweeting(and(writing(online.(by(doing(so,(women(will(tap	NUM
spir-8666	9	80	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	81	into(the(haphazard(democratic(potential(of(social(media.(this(will(make(western	into(the(haphazard(democratic(potential(of(social(media.(this(will(make(western	PROPN
spir-8666	9	82	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	83	democracies(more(democratic.(given(the(current(lack(of(legal(and(societal(support(to	democracies(more(democratic.(given(the(current(lack(of(legal(and(societal(support(to	NOUN
spir-8666	9	84	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	85	properly(and(comprehensively(address(and(penalize(online(harassment((citron,(2014	properly(and(comprehensively(address(and(penalize(online(harassment((citron,(2014	NOUN
spir-8666	9	86	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	87	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	88	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	89	this(paper(also(offers(recommendations(to(women(on(managing(blogs	this(paper(also(offers(recommendations(to(women(on(managing(blog	NOUN
spir-8666	9	90	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	9	91	sites((safely)(to	sites((safely)(to	PROPN
spir-8666	9	92	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	93	encourage(women(to(start(and(keep(on(blogging(and(addressing(their(concerns(via	encourage(women(to(start(and(keep(on(blogging(and(addressing(their(concerns(via	PROPN
spir-8666	9	94	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	9	95	social(media	social(media	PROPN
spir-8666	9	96	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	10	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	10	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	10	3	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8666	10	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	10	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	10	6	citron,(d.(k.((2014).(hate&crimes&in&cyberspace.(cambridge,(ma:(harvard(university	citron,(d.(k.((2014).(hate&crimes&in&cyberspace.(cambridge,(ma:(harvard(university	PROPN
spir-8666	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	10	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-8666	10	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	11	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	11	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	11	3	cochrane,(k.((2011).(why&is&british&public&life&dominated&by&men?(women(in	cochrane,(k.((2011).(why&is&british&public&life&dominated&by&men?(women(in	PROPN
spir-8666	11	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	11	5	journalism.(retrieved(from(http://womeninjournalism.co.uk	journalism.(retrieved(from(http://womeninjournalism.co.uk	NOUN
spir-8666	11	6	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	11	7	whyaisabritishapublicalifea	whyaisabritishapublicalifea	PROPN
spir-8666	11	8	dominatedabyamen/	dominatedabyamen/	PROPN
spir-8666	11	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	11	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	11	11	everbach,(t.((2014).(women’s((mis)(representation(in(news(media.(in(armstrong,(c	everbach,(t.((2014).(women’s((mis)(representation(in(news(media.(in(armstrong,(c	PROPN
spir-8666	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	12	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	12	3	ed.),(media&disparity:&a&gender&battleground((pp.(3a14).(lanham,(md:(lexington(books	ed.),(media&disparity:&a&gender&battleground((pp.(3a14).(lanham,(md:(lexington(book	NOUN
spir-8666	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	13	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	13	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	13	3	felski,(r.((1989).(beyond&feminist&aesthetics:&feminist&literature&and&social&change	felski,(r.((1989).(beyond&feminist&aesthetics:&feminist&literature&and&social&change	X
spir-8666	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	14	2	cambridge,(ma:(harvard(university	cambridge,(ma:(harvard(university	NOUN
spir-8666	14	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	3	fraser,(n.((1990).(rethinking(the(public(sphere:(a(contribution(to(the(critique(of(actually	fraser,(n.((1990).(rethinking(the(public(sphere:(a(contribution(to(the(critique(of(actually	ADV
spir-8666	15	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	5	existing(democracy.(social&text,&25/26,(56a80	existing(democracy.(social&text,&25/26,(56a80	PROPN
spir-8666	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	9	gitlin,(t.((1998).(public(sphere(or(public(sphericules?(in:(liebes,(t	gitlin,(t.((1998).(public(sphere(or(public(sphericules?(in:(liebes,(t	ADJ
spir-8666	15	10	.	.	NOUN
spir-8666	15	11	,(&(curran,(j.((eds	,(&(curran,(j.((ed	NOUN
spir-8666	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	15	16	media,&ritual,&identity&(pp.(168a175).(london,(uk:(routledge	media,&ritual,&identity&(pp.(168a175).(london,(uk:(routledge	NOUN
spir-8666	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	16	3	macgilchrist,(f.(&(böhmig,(i.((2012).(blogs,(genes(and(immigration:(online(media(and	macgilchrist,(f.(&(böhmig,(i.((2012).(blogs,(genes(and(immigration:(online(media(and	PROPN
spir-8666	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	16	5	minimal(politic.(media&culture&&&society,&34(1),(83a100	minimal(politic.(media&culture&&&society,&34(1),(83a100	PROPN
spir-8666	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	16	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	16	9	marchart,(o.((2011).(democracy(and(minimal(politics:(the(political(difference(and(its	marchart,(o.((2011).(democracy(and(minimal(politics:(the(political(difference(and(it	NOUN
spir-8666	16	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	16	11	consequences.(south&atlantic&quarterly,&110(4),(965a973	consequences.(south&atlantic&quarterly,&110(4),(965a973	NOUN
spir-8666	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	3	pfenniger,(s.((2011).(frauen(sind(in(den(schweizer(medien(untervertreten([women(are	pfenniger,(s.((2011).(frauen(sind(in(den(schweizer(medien(untervertreten([women(are	INTJ
spir-8666	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	5	underrepresented(in(swiss(media].(medienheft.(retrieved(from	underrepresented(in(swiss(media].(medienheft.(retrieved(from	PROPN
spir-8666	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	17	8	68&chash=96f77a607462e4aa502b3aa602363423	68&chash=96f77a607462e4aa502b3aa602363423	NOUN
spir-8666	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	11	zaslawski,(v.((2013).(“frauen(wollen(entdeckt(werden”([“women(want(to(be	zaslawski,(v.((2013).(“frauen(wollen(entdeckt(werden”([“women(want(to(be	NOUN
spir-8666	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	13	discovered”].(neue&zürcher&zeitung.(retrieved(from	discovered”].(neue&zürcher&zeitung.(retrieved(from	PROPN
spir-8666	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	15	pro(quote.((2014).&homepage.(retrieved(from:(http://www.proaquote.de/	pro(quote.((2014).&homepage.(retrieved(from:(http://www.proaquote.de/	PROPN
spir-8666	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	18	squires,(c.((2002).(rethinking(the(black(public(sphere:(an(alternative(vocabulary(for	squires,(c.((2002).(rethinking(the(black(public(sphere:(an(alternative(vocabulary(for	PROPN
spir-8666	17	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	17	20	multiple(public(spheres.(communication&theory,&12(4),(446a468	multiple(public(spheres.(communication&theory,&12(4),(446a468	NOUN
spir-8666	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	18	3	women’s(media(center.((2014).(the&status&of&women&in&u.s.&media&2014.(retrieved	women’s(media(center.((2014).(the&status&of&women&in&u.s.&media&2014.(retrieved	PROPN
spir-8666	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	18	5	from(http://wmc.3cdn.net	from(http://wmc.3cdn.net	NOUN
spir-8666	18	6	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	18	7	ae1a5542872fc8810b_5tm62xgrd.pdf	ae1a5542872fc8810b_5tm62xgrd.pdf	PROPN
spir-8666	18	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	18	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	18	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	18	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	18	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	18	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	18	14	imagining&the&social&justice&warrior	imagining&the&social&justice&warrior	PROPN
spir-8666	18	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	18	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	18	17	ruth(deller	ruth(deller	PROPN
spir-8666	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	18	19	sheffield(hallam(university,(uk	sheffield(hallam(university,(uk	X
spir-8666	18	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	18	23	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	19	8	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8666	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	9	blonde(white(woman,(shaking(her(fist(and(pulling(a(face,(whilst(espousing(a(hypocritical	blonde(white(woman,(shaking(her(fist(and(pulling(a(face,(whilst(espousing(a(hypocritical	NUM
spir-8666	20	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	11	statement.((the(college(liberal(or(‘bad(argument(hippie’(meme((a(white(woman(with	statement.((the(college(liberal(or(‘bad(argument(hippie’(meme((a(white(woman(with	NOUN
spir-8666	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	13	dreadlocks(captioned(with(a(similarly(hypocritical(line)((see(shifman(2013:(113)(could(be	dreadlocks(captioned(with(a(similarly(hypocritical(line)((see(shifman(2013:(113)(could(be	NOUN
spir-8666	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	15	viewed(as(another(iteration(of(this(stereotype	viewed(as(another(iteration(of(this(stereotype	NOUN
spir-8666	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	20	the(term(is(often(applied(in(conjunction(with(other(pejoratives,(such(as(‘special	the(term(is(often(applied(in(conjunction(with(other(pejoratives,(such(as(‘special	PROPN
spir-8666	20	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	22	snowflake’,(‘hipster’,(‘armchair(activist’(or(‘keyboard(warrior’.((whilst(sjw(is(a(crossa	snowflake’,(‘hipster’,(‘armchair(activist’(or(‘keyboard(warrior’.((whilst(sjw(is(a(crossa	PROPN
spir-8666	20	23	platform(insult,(it(is(also(often(aligned(with(platformaspecific(terms(such(as(‘twitchfork	platform(insult,(it(is(also(often(aligned(with(platformaspecific(terms(such(as(‘twitchfork	NOUN
spir-8666	20	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	25	mob’,(‘twitter(lynch(mob’((twitter)(or(‘tumblrina,(‘tumblrista’((tumblr).((reddit,(whilst	mob’,(‘twitter(lynch(mob’((twitter)(or(‘tumblrina,(‘tumblrista’((tumblr).((reddit,(whilst	PROPN
spir-8666	20	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	27	hosting(a(number(of(sincere(social(justice(subreddits((e.g.(socialjustice	hosting(a(number(of(sincere(social(justice(subreddits((e.g.(socialjustice	PROPN
spir-8666	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	30	socialjustice101),(also(has(its(share(of(those(mocking(sjws((e.g.(tumblrinaction	socialjustice101),(also(has(its(share(of(those(mocking(sjws((e.g.(tumblrinaction	PROPN
spir-8666	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	33	kotakuinaction	kotakuinaction	NOUN
spir-8666	20	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	5	the(problems(caused(by(the(imaginary(sjw(are(legion(–(they(have(been(accused(of	the(problems(caused(by(the(imaginary(sjw(are(legion(–(they(have(been(accused(of	PROPN
spir-8666	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	7	becoming(an(anonymous,(yet(legion,(force(against(freedom(of(speech,(enforcing(their	becoming(an(anonymous,(yet(legion,(force(against(freedom(of(speech,(enforcing(their	PROPN
spir-8666	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	9	opinions(through(trolling,(doxing(and(demanding(trigger(warnings(be(applied(to(sensitive	opinions(through(trolling,(doxing(and(demanding(trigger(warnings(be(applied(to(sensitive	ADJ
spir-8666	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	11	content.((the(use(of(sjw(can(be(found(in(criticisms(of(everything(from(#gamergate(and	content.((the(use(of(sjw(can(be(found(in(criticisms(of(everything(from(#gamergate(and	NOUN
spir-8666	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	21	13	#	#	SYM
spir-8666	21	14	everydaysexism(to(#blacklivesmatter	everydaysexism(to(#blacklivesmatter	PROPN
spir-8666	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	6	criticisms(of(sjws(echo(the(criticisms(of(‘political(correctness’(as(a(policing(force	criticisms(of(sjws(echo(the(criticisms(of(‘political(correctness’(as(a(policing(force	PROPN
spir-8666	22	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	8	seeking(to(restrict(freedom(of(speech(and(dampen(fun.(as(encyclopedia&dramatica(puts	seeking(to(restrict(freedom(of(speech(and(dampen(fun.(as(encyclopedia&dramatica(put	NOUN
spir-8666	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	10	it	it	PRON
spir-8666	22	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	14	a(bunch(of("activists"(who(sit(around(all(day(and(bitch(and(moan(about(how	a(bunch(of("activists"(who(sit(around(all(day(and(bitch(and(moan(about(how	ADV
spir-8666	22	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	16	everyone(and(everything(is(racist	everyone(and(everything(is(racist	ADJ
spir-8666	22	17	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	22	18	sexist	sexist	ADJ
spir-8666	22	19	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	22	20	homophobic	homophobic	ADJ
spir-8666	22	21	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	22	22	transphobic	transphobic	ADJ
spir-8666	22	23	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	22	24	whorephobic/	whorephobic/	NUM
spir-8666	22	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	22	26	fatphobic/(arachnophobic	fatphobic/(arachnophobic	ADJ
spir-8666	22	27	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	22	28	bigoted	bigoted	ADJ
spir-8666	22	29	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	22	30	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
spir-8666	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	1	”(ironically,(as(people(who(claim(to	”(ironically,(as(people(who(claim(to	NOUN
spir-8666	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	3	want("progress"(in(society,(social(justice(warriors(are(currently(the(biggest	want("progress"(in(society,(social(justice(warriors(are(currently(the(biggest	X
spir-8666	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	5	hindrance(to(the(arts,(and(are(overall(a(cancer(to(society(that(needs(to(be(put	hindrance(to(the(arts,(and(are(overall(a(cancer(to(society(that(needs(to(be(put	PROPN
spir-8666	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	7	down.(they(consider(everyone(who(disagrees(even(in(the(slightest(to(be(a("white	down.(they(consider(everyone(who(disagrees(even(in(the(slightest(to(be(a("white	PROPN
spir-8666	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	9	heteroacis(scum",(even(if(the(ones(disagreeing(with(them(are(ethnic(minorities	heteroacis(scum",(even(if(the(ones(disagreeing(with(them(are(ethnic(minoritie	NOUN
spir-8666	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	12	gays,(bisexuals,(etc.((https://encyclopediadramatica.se	gays,(bisexuals,(etc.((https://encyclopediadramatica.se	NOUN
spir-8666	23	13	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	23	14	social_justice	social_justice	NOUN
spir-8666	23	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	23	18	as(for(urban&dictionary’s(top(rated(definition	as(for(urban&dictionary’s(top(rated(definition	NOUN
spir-8666	23	19	:(	:(	PUNCT
spir-8666	24	1	a(social(justice(warrior,(or(sjw,(does(not(necessarily(strongly(believe(all(that	a(social(justice(warrior,(or(sjw,(does(not(necessarily(strongly(believe(all(that	PRON
spir-8666	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	24	3	they(say,(or(even(care(about(the(groups(they(are(fighting(on(behalf(of	they(say,(or(even(care(about(the(groups(they(are(fighting(on(behalf(of	PROPN
spir-8666	24	4	…	…	SYM
spir-8666	24	5	(they(are	(they(are	PROPN
spir-8666	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	24	7	very(sure(to(adopt(stances(that(are("correct"(in(their(social(circle.((the(sjw	very(sure(to(adopt(stances(that(are("correct"(in(their(social(circle.((the(sjw	PROPN
spir-8666	24	8	's	's	PART
spir-8666	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	24	10	favorite(activity(of(all(is(to(dogpile.(their(favorite(websites(to(frequent(are	favorite(activity(of(all(is(to(dogpile.(their(favorite(websites(to(frequent(are	PROPN
spir-8666	24	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	24	12	livejournal(and(tumblr.(they(do(not(have(relevant(favorite(realaworld(places	livejournal(and(tumblr.(they(do(not(have(relevant(favorite(realaworld(place	NOUN
spir-8666	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	24	15	because(sjws(are(primarily(civil(rights(activists(only(online	because(sjws(are(primarily(civil(rights(activists(only(online	NOUN
spir-8666	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	3	http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=sjw	http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=sjw	ADJ
spir-8666	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	7	however,(condemnation(of(sjws(is(not(confined(to(the(spikier(edges(of(the(internet,(but	however,(condemnation(of(sjws(is(not(confined(to(the(spikier(edges(of(the(internet,(but	PROPN
spir-8666	25	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	9	crosses(into(mainstream(media.((west(writes(about(them(‘losing’(in(their(attempts(to	crosses(into(mainstream(media.((west(writes(about(them(‘losing’(in(their(attempts(to	PROPN
spir-8666	25	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	11	police(the(internet(through(‘ideologicallyajustified(bullying’(in(the&spectator((2014)(and(in	police(the(internet(through(‘ideologicallyajustified(bullying’(in(the&spectator((2014)(and(in	NOUN
spir-8666	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	13	the(normally(proasocial(justice(guardian,(filopivic(argues(that(campaigners(have(‘gone	the(normally(proasocial(justice(guardian,(filopivic(argues(that(campaigners(have(‘gone	NOUN
spir-8666	25	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	15	too(far(with(trigger(warnings’((2014).((they(do(find(an(advocate(in(mtv’s(marusic((2015	too(far(with(trigger(warnings’((2014).((they(do(find(an(advocate(in(mtv’s(marusic((2015	PROPN
spir-8666	25	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	18	although(the(majority(of(comments(on(her(article(contain(antiasjw(sentiments	although(the(majority(of(comments(on(her(article(contain(antiasjw(sentiment	NOUN
spir-8666	25	19	:(	:(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	21	manipulative(crazy(liars(who(focus(only(on(their(crazy(agenda’d(‘harangued(by(shrill	manipulative(crazy(liars(who(focus(only(on(their(crazy(agenda’d(‘harangued(by(shrill	X
spir-8666	25	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	23	harpies’d(‘no(young(person(is(remotely(interested(in(having(their(culture(overtaken(and	harpies’d(‘no(young(person(is(remotely(interested(in(having(their(culture(overtaken(and	NOUN
spir-8666	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	25	dumbed(down(by(weirdo(marxist(sjw's.(it's(like(you(want(to(police(our(very(thoughts	dumbed(down(by(weirdo(marxist(sjw's.(it's(like(you(want(to(police(our(very(thoughts	PROPN
spir-8666	25	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	3	the(daily&dot’s(orsini(specifically(connects(the(term(to(tumblr(claiming(‘social(justice	the(daily&dot’s(orsini(specifically(connects(the(term(to(tumblr(claiming(‘social(justice	PROPN
spir-8666	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	5	is(a(movement(on(tumblr(without(any(selfaidentifying(movers	is(a(movement(on(tumblr(without(any(selfaidentifying(mover	NOUN
spir-8666	26	6	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	7	a(cause(that(no(activist	a(cause(that(no(activist	NOUN
spir-8666	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	9	wants(to(be(associated(with’((2012).((tumblr’s(status(as(a(community(comprised(of	wants(to(be(associated(with’((2012).((tumblr’s(status(as(a(community(comprised(of	PROPN
spir-8666	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	11	sjws(is(further(reiterated(by(reddits(like(tumblrinaction,(or(encyclopedia(dramatica	sjws(is(further(reiterated(by(reddits(like(tumblrinaction,(or(encyclopedia(dramatica	PROPN
spir-8666	26	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-8666	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	14	claim(that(‘pretty(much(99%(of(the(time,(social(justice(warriors(on(tumblr(never(get(the	claim(that(‘pretty(much(99%(of(the(time,(social(justice(warriors(on(tumblr(never(get(the	ADJ
spir-8666	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	16	fuck(off(their(ass(and(actually(do(something	fuck(off(their(ass(and(actually(do(something	NOUN
spir-8666	26	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	3	despite(this(perception(of(tumblr(being(a(haven(for(the(imagined(sjw,(when(using	despite(this(perception(of(tumblr(being(a(haven(for(the(imagined(sjw,(when(using	NOUN
spir-8666	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	5	tumblr’s(search(facility(for(‘social(justice’,(the(vast(majority(of(results(are(critical(of	tumblr’s(search(facility(for(‘social(justice’,(the(vast(majority(of(results(are(critical(of	PROPN
spir-8666	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	7	sjws(a(although(a(search(for(‘socialjustice’(returns(a(small(majority(of(results	sjws(a(although(a(search(for(‘socialjustice’(returns(a(small(majority(of(result	NOUN
spir-8666	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	9	highlighting(social(justice(issues(rather(than(criticising(sjws.((‘tumblrina’,(‘tumblrista	highlighting(social(justice(issues(rather(than(criticising(sjws.((‘tumblrina’,(‘tumblrista	NOUN
spir-8666	27	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	14	sjw’,(‘socialjusticewarrior’(and(‘social(justice(warrior’(return(almost(universally(negative	sjw’,(‘socialjusticewarrior’(and(‘social(justice(warrior’(return(almost(universally(negative	NUM
spir-8666	27	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	16	content(as(do(more(explicitly(antagonistic(tags(such(as(‘antiasjw’(and(‘sjw(bullshit’(and	content(as(do(more(explicitly(antagonistic(tags(such(as(‘antiasjw’(and(‘sjw(bullshit’(and	PROPN
spir-8666	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	18	catchphrases(associated(with(the(imagined(sjw(such(as(‘die(cis(scum’,(‘diecisscum	catchphrases(associated(with(the(imagined(sjw(such(as(‘die(cis(scum’,(‘diecisscum	PROPN
spir-8666	27	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	23	truscum’(and(‘checkyourprivilege’((although,(in(a(reversal(of(‘social(justice’(vs	truscum’(and(‘checkyourprivilege’((although,(in(a(reversal(of(‘social(justice’(vs	ADJ
spir-8666	27	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	26	socialjustice’,(‘check(your(privilege’(returns(several(results(using(the(tag(seriously	socialjustice’,(‘check(your(privilege’(returns(several(results(using(the(tag(seriously	ADV
spir-8666	27	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	28	3	indeed,(it(is(easier(for(the(casual(user(to(find(criticisms(of(this(soacalled(pervasive	indeed,(it(is(easier(for(the(casual(user(to(find(criticisms(of(this(soacalled(pervasive	ADJ
spir-8666	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	28	5	presence(on(tumblr(than(it(is(to(find(posts(echoing(the(sentiments(of(the(sjw	presence(on(tumblr(than(it(is(to(find(posts(echoing(the(sentiments(of(the(sjw	PROPN
spir-8666	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	28	7	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
spir-8666	28	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	3	recuber’s(analysis(of(the(tumblrahosted(we(are(the(99%(and(response(blog(we(are	recuber’s(analysis(of(the(tumblrahosted(we(are(the(99%(and(response(blog(we(are	X
spir-8666	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	5	the(53%(notes(that(both(campaigns(spoke(of(users’(personal(struggles(and(that(those	the(53%(notes(that(both(campaigns(spoke(of(users’(personal(struggles(and(that(those	ADJ
spir-8666	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	7	criticising(online(social(justice(and(activist(campaigns(have(more(in(common(with(the	criticising(online(social(justice(and(activist(campaigns(have(more(in(common(with(the	ADJ
spir-8666	29	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	10	sjws’(they(are(seeking(to(silence(than(they(might(realise	sjws’(they(are(seeking(to(silence(than(they(might(realise	NOUN
spir-8666	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	16	whilst(the(conflating(of(a(range(of(social(justice(concerns(and(critiques(as(being(the	whilst(the(conflating(of(a(range(of(social(justice(concerns(and(critiques(as(being(the	X
spir-8666	29	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	18	preserve(of(funaleeching(sjws(seeks(to(silence(many(dissenting(and(diverse(voices	preserve(of(funaleeching(sjws(seeks(to(silence(many(dissenting(and(diverse(voice	NOUN
spir-8666	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	21	this(should(perhaps(come(as(no(surprise.(as(kate(miltner(notes	this(should(perhaps(come(as(no(surprise.(as(kate(miltner(note	NOUN
spir-8666	29	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	25	conflicts(over(control(and(legitimacy(are(taking(place(in(communities(all(over(the	conflicts(over(control(and(legitimacy(are(taking(place(in(communities(all(over(the	X
spir-8666	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	27	internet,(and(at(their(cores(are(entrenched(disparities(of(power(and(voice	internet,(and(at(their(cores(are(entrenched(disparities(of(power(and(voice	NOUN
spir-8666	29	28	…	…	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	30	when(women(and(people(of(color(start(participating(on(platforms(that(are(the	when(women(and(people(of(color(start(participating(on(platforms(that(are(the	X
spir-8666	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	32	province(of(white,(technically(literate(early(adopters,(they(are(often(met(with	province(of(white,(technically(literate(early(adopters,(they(are(often(met(with	NOUN
spir-8666	29	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	34	hostility	hostility	NOUN
spir-8666	29	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	37	although(human(beings(are(excessive(and(dramatic(and(laughing(at(our(excess(is(a	although(human(beings(are(excessive(and(dramatic(and(laughing(at(our(excess(is(a	INTJ
spir-8666	29	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	39	part(of(human(nature,(and(especially(internet(culture,(many(of(the(jokes(and(criticisms(of	part(of(human(nature,(and(especially(internet(culture,(many(of(the(jokes(and(criticisms(of	PROPN
spir-8666	29	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	41	the(sjws(are(not(from(the(minority(groups(themselves.((the(conflation(of(a(range(of	the(sjws(are(not(from(the(minority(groups(themselves.((the(conflation(of(a(range(of	PROPN
spir-8666	29	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	43	concerns(and(debates(into(one,(sweeping,(pejorative(term(becomes(an(attempt(to	concerns(and(debates(into(one,(sweeping,(pejorative(term(becomes(an(attempt(to	PROPN
spir-8666	29	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	45	silence(the(arguments(of(many(lgbtq+(people,(women,(people(of(color,(young(people	silence(the(arguments(of(many(lgbtq+(people,(women,(people(of(color,(young(people	PROPN
spir-8666	29	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	29	47	and(those(with(disabilities(and(challenging(their(legitimacy(as(agents(for(change	and(those(with(disabilities(and(challenging(their(legitimacy(as(agents(for(change	NOUN
spir-8666	29	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	30	3	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8666	30	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	30	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	30	6	filopivic,(jil((2014)(we’ve(gone(too(far(with(trigger(warnings.((the&guardian,(5(march	filopivic,(jil((2014)(we’ve(gone(too(far(with(trigger(warnings.((the&guardian,(5(march	PROPN
spir-8666	30	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	3	available(at:(http://www.theguardian.com	available(at:(http://www.theguardian.com	NOUN
spir-8666	31	4	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	31	5	commentisfree/2014	commentisfree/2014	NOUN
spir-8666	31	6	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	31	7	mar/05	mar/05	PROPN
spir-8666	31	8	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	31	9	triggerawarningsa	triggerawarningsa	NOUN
spir-8666	31	10	canabeacounterproductive	canabeacounterproductive	NOUN
spir-8666	31	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	13	marusic,(kristina((2015)(sorry(trolls,(you’re(not(going(to(win(the(battle(against	marusic,(kristina((2015)(sorry(trolls,(you’re(not(going(to(win(the(battle(against	X
spir-8666	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	15	social(justice(warriors.((mtv&news.((23(february.(available(at	social(justice(warriors.((mtv&news.((23(february.(available(at	PROPN
spir-8666	31	16	:(	:(	SYM
spir-8666	31	17	http://www.mtv.com/news/2087859/trollsasjwalaciagreen/	http://www.mtv.com/news/2087859/trollsasjwalaciagreen/	NOUN
spir-8666	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	20	miltner,(kate((2014)(“there’s(no(place(for(lulz(on(lolcats”:(the(role(of(genre,(gender	miltner,(kate((2014)(“there’s(no(place(for(lulz(on(lolcats”:(the(role(of(genre,(gender	NOUN
spir-8666	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	23	and(group(identity(in(the(interpretation(and(enjoyment(of(an(internet(meme.((first	and(group(identity(in(the(interpretation(and(enjoyment(of(an(internet(meme.((first	PROPN
spir-8666	31	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	31	25	monday(19((8).((available(at:(http://firstmonday.org	monday(19((8).((available(at:(http://firstmonday.org	PROPN
spir-8666	31	26	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	31	27	ojs	ojs	PROPN
spir-8666	31	28	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	31	29	index.php	index.php	VERB
spir-8666	31	30	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	31	31	fm	fm	NOUN
spir-8666	31	32	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	31	33	article	article	PROPN
spir-8666	31	34	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	31	35	view/5391	view/5391	PROPN
spir-8666	31	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	38	recuber,(timothy((2015)(occupy(empathy?(online(politics(and(microanarrative(of	recuber,(timothy((2015)(occupy(empathy?(online(politics(and(microanarrative(of	X
spir-8666	31	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	40	suffering.((new&media&&&society(17(1)(62–77	suffering.((new&media&&&society(17(1)(62–77	X
spir-8666	31	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	31	43	shifman,(limor((2013)(memes&in&digital&culture.((massachusetts:(mit(press	shifman,(limor((2013)(memes&in&digital&culture.((massachusetts:(mit(press	NOUN
spir-8666	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	3	west,(ed((2014)(why(social(justice(warriors(are(losing.((the&spectator,(12(november	west,(ed((2014)(why(social(justice(warriors(are(losing.((the&spectator,(12(november	NOUN
spir-8666	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	8	available(at:(http://blogs.spectator.co.uk	available(at:(http://blogs.spectator.co.uk	NOUN
spir-8666	32	9	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	32	10	edwest/2014/11	edwest/2014/11	PROPN
spir-8666	32	11	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	32	12	whyasocialajusticeawarriorsa	whyasocialajusticeawarriorsa	ADJ
spir-8666	32	13	arealosing/	arealosing/	NUM
spir-8666	32	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	32	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	32	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	32	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	32	19	social&justice&online:&looking&beyond&liberalism	social&justice&online:&looking&beyond&liberalism	PROPN
spir-8666	32	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	32	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	32	22	sky(croeser	sky(croeser	PROPN
spir-8666	32	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	24	curtin(university	curtin(university	PROPN
spir-8666	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	32	27	discussions(of(social(justice(online(cross(a(range(of(academic(literature,(including(work	discussions(of(social(justice(online(cross(a(range(of(academic(literature,(including(work	PROPN
spir-8666	32	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	29	on(internet(governance,(censorship(and(surveillance,(online(community,(online	on(internet(governance,(censorship(and(surveillance,(online(community,(online	PROPN
spir-8666	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	31	harassment,(and(content(creation.(this(paper(does(not(aim(to(provide(a(comprehensive	harassment,(and(content(creation.(this(paper(does(not(aim(to(provide(a(comprehensive	PROPN
spir-8666	32	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	33	overview(of(the(work(on(social(justice(online,(but(rather(to(point(to(a(common(trend(in	overview(of(the(work(on(social(justice(online,(but(rather(to(point(to(a(common(trend(in	X
spir-8666	32	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	35	this(broad(and(crossadisciplinary(body(of(writing:(the(tendency(to(ground(discussions	this(broad(and(crossadisciplinary(body(of(writing:(the(tendency(to(ground(discussion	NOUN
spir-8666	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	37	either(explicitly(or(implicitly(within(a(western,(liberal,(political(framework.(this(is(most	either(explicitly(or(implicitly(within(a(western,(liberal,(political(framework.(this(is(most	PROPN
spir-8666	32	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	39	visibly(manifested(in(the(frequent(appeal(to(discourses(around(free(speech(and	visibly(manifested(in(the(frequent(appeal(to(discourses(around(free(speech(and	PROPN
spir-8666	32	40	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	32	41	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8666	32	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	32	43	human(rights(when(addressing(moral(and(ethical(questions(about(the(internet	human(rights(when(addressing(moral(and(ethical(questions(about(the(internet	PROPN
spir-8666	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	2	karanasiou((2012:(249)(notes(that(broad(concepts(of(universal(human(rights((including	karanasiou((2012:(249)(notes(that(broad(concepts(of(universal(human(rights((including	NOUN
spir-8666	33	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	4	free(speech)(have(important(differences(from(the(specific(incarnation(of(free(speech	free(speech)(have(important(differences(from(the(specific(incarnation(of(free(speech	PROPN
spir-8666	33	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	6	discourse(in(the(us.(however,(both(are(firmly(grounded(in(western(liberal(tradition,(with	discourse(in(the(us.(however,(both(are(firmly(grounded(in(western(liberal(tradition,(with	PROPN
spir-8666	33	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	8	its(attendant(assumptions(about(the(primacy(of(the(individual,(the(role(of(the(state,(and	its(attendant(assumptions(about(the(primacy(of(the(individual,(the(role(of(the(state,(and	X
spir-8666	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	10	the(relationship(between(the(state(and(capital.(while(these(discourses(are(powerful	the(relationship(between(the(state(and(capital.(while(these(discourses(are(powerful	NUM
spir-8666	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	13	particularly(given(their(hegemonic(political(and(social(position,(there(are(important	particularly(given(their(hegemonic(political(and(social(position,(there(are(important	X
spir-8666	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	33	15	reasons(to(look(beyond(their(boundaries(when(considering(social(justice(online	reasons(to(look(beyond(their(boundaries(when(considering(social(justice(online	PROPN
spir-8666	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	4	frequently,(we(see(debates(about(the(transfer(of(preaexisting(political(concepts(online	frequently,(we(see(debates(about(the(transfer(of(preaexisting(political(concepts(online	X
spir-8666	34	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	6	framed(by(considerations(of(the(degree(to(which(the(internet(shares(similarity(with,(or	framed(by(considerations(of(the(degree(to(which(the(internet(shares(similarity(with,(or	X
spir-8666	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	8	overlaps(with,(the(offline(spaces(in(which(these(concepts(were(first(developed.(we(see	overlaps(with,(the(offline(spaces(in(which(these(concepts(were(first(developed.(we(see	ADJ
spir-8666	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	10	karanasiou((2012:(254),(for(example,(arguing(that(regulation(of(free(speech(online	karanasiou((2012:(254),(for(example,(arguing(that(regulation(of(free(speech(online	PROPN
spir-8666	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	12	needs(to(be(reconsidered(because(of(“the(widening(chasm(between(the(classic	needs(to(be(reconsidered(because(of(“the(widening(chasm(between(the(classic	PROPN
spir-8666	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	14	theoretical(framework(for(free(speech(and(the(current(reality(enfolding(speech(online”d	theoretical(framework(for(free(speech(and(the(current(reality(enfolding(speech(online”d	NOUN
spir-8666	34	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	16	casacuberta(and(senges((2008:(102)(calling(for(a(recognition(of(the(shared(similarities	casacuberta(and(senges((2008:(102)(calling(for(a(recognition(of(the(shared(similaritie	NOUN
spir-8666	34	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	18	between(the(internet(and(other(collective(goods(and(the(resultant(need(to(“prudently	between(the(internet(and(other(collective(goods(and(the(resultant(need(to(“prudently	ADV
spir-8666	34	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	20	respect(and(embrace(the(experience(the(traditional(negotiators(of(international	respect(and(embrace(the(experience(the(traditional(negotiators(of(international	ADJ
spir-8666	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	22	agreements(contribute(to(the(process”(by(creating(an(internet(bill(of(rightsd(and	agreements(contribute(to(the(process”(by(creating(an(internet(bill(of(rightsd(and	ADV
spir-8666	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	24	researchers(calling(for(action(on(online(harassment(based(on(its(impacts(on((“broad	researchers(calling(for(action(on(online(harassment(based(on(its(impacts(on((“broad	NOUN
spir-8666	34	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	26	ideals(such(as(civil(discourse,(social(inclusivity,(and(democratic(engagement”(both	ideals(such(as(civil(discourse,(social(inclusivity,(and(democratic(engagement”(both	PROPN
spir-8666	34	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	28	online(and(offline((jane(2014:(542).(what(these(discussions(have(in(common(is(the	online(and(offline((jane(2014:(542).(what(these(discussions(have(in(common(is(the	PROPN
spir-8666	34	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	30	assumption(that(the(liberal(democratic(model(has(been(successful,(and(need(only(be	assumption(that(the(liberal(democratic(model(has(been(successful,(and(need(only(be	PROPN
spir-8666	34	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	32	modified(to(the(extent(that(online(and(offline(spaces(differ	modified(to(the(extent(that(online(and(offline(spaces(differ	NOUN
spir-8666	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	37	this(assumption(leads(to(a(number(of(recurring(themes(in(the(kinds(of(solutions(which	this(assumption(leads(to(a(number(of(recurring(themes(in(the(kinds(of(solutions(which	NOUN
spir-8666	34	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	39	are(proposed(within(academia(to(social(injustice(online.(perhaps(the(most(common	are(proposed(within(academia(to(social(injustice(online.(perhaps(the(most(common	PROPN
spir-8666	34	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	41	class(of(solutions(are(those(which(attempt(to(extend(the(model(of(the(liberal(democratic	class(of(solutions(are(those(which(attempt(to(extend(the(model(of(the(liberal(democratic	PROPN
spir-8666	34	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	43	state,(or(related(instruments(of(government,(to(the(internet.(frequently,(these(efforts(are	state,(or(related(instruments(of(government,(to(the(internet.(frequently,(these(efforts(are	PROPN
spir-8666	34	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	45	positioned(as(an(attempt(to(bring(governments’(regulation(of(the(internet(within(the	positioned(as(an(attempt(to(bring(governments’(regulation(of(the(internet(within(the	PROPN
spir-8666	34	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	47	framework(of(human(rights(instruments(as(a(way(to(protect(users.(for(example,(there	framework(of(human(rights(instruments(as(a(way(to(protect(users.(for(example,(there	PROPN
spir-8666	34	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	49	have(been(multiple(calls(by(academics,(activists,(and(regular(internet(users(for(some	have(been(multiple(calls(by(academics,(activists,(and(regular(internet(users(for(some	PROPN
spir-8666	34	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	51	form(of(online(‘bill(of(rights’((o’byrne(2014d(casacuberta(&(senges,(2008d(reddit(users	form(of(online(‘bill(of(rights’((o’byrne(2014d(casacuberta(&(senges,(2008d(reddit(user	NOUN
spir-8666	34	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	53	2012).(similarly,(the(liberal(democratic(model(of(citizenship(is(often(invoked(as(a(way(to	2012).(similarly,(the(liberal(democratic(model(of(citizenship(is(often(invoked(as(a(way(to	NUM
spir-8666	34	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	55	hold(national(governments(or(other(bodies(with(power(over(the(internet(accountabled(the	hold(national(governments(or(other(bodies(with(power(over(the(internet(accountabled(the	PROPN
spir-8666	34	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	57	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	58	netizen’(will,(many(hope,(“be(able(to(serve(as(a(critical(concept(in(the(politics(of	netizen’(will,(many(hope,(“be(able(to(serve(as(a(critical(concept(in(the(politics(of	NOUN
spir-8666	34	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	60	democratization”((poster(2006)(both(online(and(in(countries(which(do(not(currently(fit(the	democratization”((poster(2006)(both(online(and(in(countries(which(do(not(currently(fit(the	PROPN
spir-8666	34	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	62	liberal(democratic(model((see(also(mackinnon(2012).(the(internet(is(positioned(in(these	liberal(democratic(model((see(also(mackinnon(2012).(the(internet(is(positioned(in(these	PROPN
spir-8666	34	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	64	discussions(as(both(a(vehicle(for(the(expansion(of(a(particular(model(of(democracy,(and	discussions(as(both(a(vehicle(for(the(expansion(of(a(particular(model(of(democracy,(and	PROPN
spir-8666	34	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	34	66	as(a(site(requiring(further(incorporation(into(that(model	as(a(site(requiring(further(incorporation(into(that(model	PROPN
spir-8666	34	67	.	.	PROPN
spir-8666	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	3	the(tendency(to(adopt(a(liberal(democratic(model(is(also(visible(in(the(tendency(to	the(tendency(to(adopt(a(liberal(democratic(model(is(also(visible(in(the(tendency(to	PROPN
spir-8666	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	5	frame(discussions(of(online(harassment(with(reference(to(debates(around(free(speech	frame(discussions(of(online(harassment(with(reference(to(debates(around(free(speech	PROPN
spir-8666	35	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-8666	35	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	8	authors(who(highlight(the(problems(associated(with(leaving(online(spaces(unmoderated	authors(who(highlight(the(problems(associated(with(leaving(online(spaces(unmoderate	VERB
spir-8666	35	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	10	in(the(name(of(avoiding(censorship(tend(to(return(to(competing(interpretations(of	in(the(name(of(avoiding(censorship(tend(to(return(to(competing(interpretations(of	NOUN
spir-8666	35	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	12	classical(free(speech(theory:(the(argument(that(free(speech(is(necessary(to(reveal(the	classical(free(speech(theory:(the(argument(that(free(speech(is(necessary(to(reveal(the	X
spir-8666	35	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	14	truth((williams(2009).(thus(wotanis(and(mcmillan(frame(concerns(about(the(effects(of	truth((williams(2009).(thus(wotanis(and(mcmillan(frame(concerns(about(the(effects(of	PROPN
spir-8666	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	16	online(harassment(in(terms(of(the(possibility(that(it(is,(“silencing(voices(that(could(benefit	online(harassment(in(terms(of(the(possibility(that(it(is,(“silencing(voices(that(could(benefit	PROPN
spir-8666	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	18	others”((2014:(915).(citron((2008),(similarly,(calls(for(action(against(online(harassment	others”((2014:(915).(citron((2008),(similarly,(calls(for(action(against(online(harassment	NOUN
spir-8666	35	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	20	by(appealing(to(deeper(underlying(civil(rights,(and(by(talking(about(the(ways(in(which	by(appealing(to(deeper(underlying(civil(rights,(and(by(talking(about(the(ways(in(which	ADV
spir-8666	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	35	22	harassment(impinges(on(the(free(speech(of(women(and(minorities(online	harassment(impinges(on(the(free(speech(of(women(and(minorities(online	X
spir-8666	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	3	what(is(frequently(missing(is(a(critique(of(whether(the(liberal(democratic(model(has,(in	what(is(frequently(missing(is(a(critique(of(whether(the(liberal(democratic(model(has,(in	X
spir-8666	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	5	fact,(been(successful(enough(that(we(should(be(focusing(on(how(to(transfer(and(extend	fact,(been(successful(enough(that(we(should(be(focusing(on(how(to(transfer(and(extend	PROPN
spir-8666	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	7	it(online,(making(small(modifications(as(necessary.(we(tend(to(see(human(rights(and	it(online,(making(small(modifications(as(necessary.(we(tend(to(see(human(rights(and	PROPN
spir-8666	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	9	democracy(as(frameworks(separate(from,(or(offering(alternatives(to,(the(neoliberal	democracy(as(frameworks(separate(from,(or(offering(alternatives(to,(the(neoliberal	ADJ
spir-8666	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	11	systemd(however,(the(spread(of(these(ideas(has(been(tightly(interlinked(with(colonialism	systemd(however,(the(spread(of(these(ideas(has(been(tightly(interlinked(with(colonialism	NOUN
spir-8666	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	13	and(neoliberalism’s(environmental,(social,(and(political(crises.&tsing((2011)(argues(that	and(neoliberalism’s(environmental,(social,(and(political(crises.&tsing((2011)(argues(that	PROPN
spir-8666	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	15	while(concepts(like(human(rights(and(free(speech(may(have(power,(they(also(come	while(concepts(like(human(rights(and(free(speech(may(have(power,(they(also(come	NOUN
spir-8666	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	17	packaged(with(their(own(histories(and,(“these(packages(carry(the(inequalities(of(global	packaged(with(their(own(histories(and,(“these(packages(carry(the(inequalities(of(global	NOUN
spir-8666	36	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	19	geoopolitics(even(as(they(promote(rhetorics(of(equality.(those(who(adopt(and(adapt	geoopolitics(even(as(they(promote(rhetorics(of(equality.(those(who(adopt(and(adapt	NOUN
spir-8666	36	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	21	them(do(not(escape(the(colonial(heritage,(even(as(they(explore(its(possibilities”.(we	them(do(not(escape(the(colonial(heritage,(even(as(they(explore(its(possibilities”.(we	ADJ
spir-8666	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	23	should(therefore(be(extending(our(collective(imaginary,(drawing(on(histories(of(political	should(therefore(be(extending(our(collective(imaginary,(drawing(on(histories(of(political	ADJ
spir-8666	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	25	thought(and(praxis(that(work(beyond(the(limitations(of(liberal(western(theory	thought(and(praxis(that(work(beyond(the(limitations(of(liberal(western(theory	PROPN
spir-8666	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	30	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8666	36	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	33	casacuberta,(d	casacuberta,(d	PROPN
spir-8666	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	35	,(&(senges,(m.((2008).(do(we(need(new(rights(in(cyberspace	,(&(senges,(m.((2008).(do(we(need(new(rights(in(cyberspace	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	36	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	38	discussing(the(case(of(how(to(define(onaline(privacy(in(an(internet(bill(of(rights	discussing(the(case(of(how(to(define(onaline(privacy(in(an(internet(bill(of(rights	PROPN
spir-8666	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	41	enrahonar,(40/41,(99–111	enrahonar,(40/41,(99–111	PROPN
spir-8666	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	45	citron,(d.(k.((2008).(cyber&civil&rights((ssrn(scholarly(paper(no.(id(1271900	citron,(d.(k.((2008).(cyber&civil&rights((ssrn(scholarly(paper(no.(id(1271900	ADV
spir-8666	36	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	2	rochester,(ny:(social(science(research(network.(retrieved(from	rochester,(ny:(social(science(research(network.(retrieved(from	ADV
spir-8666	37	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	4	http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1271900	http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1271900	PROPN
spir-8666	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	7	jane,(e.(a.((2014).(“your(a(ugly,(whorish,(slut	jane,(e.(a.((2014).(“your(a(ugly,(whorish,(slut	NOUN
spir-8666	37	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	9	”(feminist&media&studies,(14(4),(531	”(feminist&media&studies,(14(4),(531	PROPN
spir-8666	37	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	11	546.(doi:10.1080/14680777.2012.741073	546.(doi:10.1080/14680777.2012.741073	NUM
spir-8666	37	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	37	14	karanasiou,(a.(p.((2012).(on(balancing(free(speech(in(a(digital(context.(masaryk	karanasiou,(a.(p.((2012).(on(balancing(free(speech(in(a(digital(context.(masaryk	PROPN
spir-8666	37	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	37	16	university&journal&of&law&and&technology,(6(2),(247–266	university&journal&of&law&and&technology,(6(2),(247–266	NOUN
spir-8666	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	3	mackinnon,(r.((2012).(the(netizen.(development,(55(2),(201–204	mackinnon,(r.((2012).(the(netizen.(development,(55(2),(201–204	NOUN
spir-8666	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	6	doi:10.1057	doi:10.1057	NOUN
spir-8666	38	7	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	38	8	dev.2012.5	dev.2012.5	PROPN
spir-8666	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	11	o’byrne,(w.(i.((2014,(july(18).(toward(an(internet(bill(of(rights.(retrieved(from	o’byrne,(w.(i.((2014,(july(18).(toward(an(internet(bill(of(rights.(retrieved(from	PROPN
spir-8666	38	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	13	http://wiobyrne.com/towardaanainternetabillaofarights/	http://wiobyrne.com/towardaanainternetabillaofarights/	ADJ
spir-8666	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	38	16	poster,(m.((2006).(information&please:&culture&and&politics&in&the&age&of&digital	poster,(m.((2006).(information&please:&culture&and&politics&in&the&age&of&digital	PROPN
spir-8666	38	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	38	18	machines.(duke(university(press	machines.(duke(university(press	PROPN
spir-8666	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	39	3	reddit(users.((2012).(free(internet(activism(–(authors(of(the(digital(bill(of(rights	reddit(users.((2012).(free(internet(activism(–(authors(of(the(digital(bill(of(right	NOUN
spir-8666	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	40	2	retrieved(june(26,(2012,(from(http://www.reddit.com	retrieved(june(26,(2012,(from(http://www.reddit.com	X
spir-8666	40	3	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	40	4	r	r	NOUN
spir-8666	40	5	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	40	6	fia/	fia/	NOUN
spir-8666	40	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	40	9	tsing,(a.(l.((2011).(friction:&an&ethnography&of&global&connection.(princeton(university	tsing,(a.(l.((2011).(friction:&an&ethnography&of&global&connection.(princeton(university	NOUN
spir-8666	40	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	40	11	press	press	NOUN
spir-8666	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	41	3	williams,(s.(h.((2009).(feminist(theory(and(freedom(of(speech.(indiana&law&journal	williams,(s.(h.((2009).(feminist(theory(and(freedom(of(speech.(indiana&law&journal	ADJ
spir-8666	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	41	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	41	6	84,(999	84,(999	NOUN
spir-8666	41	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	6	empathy&and&efficiency&on&the&‘smart’&urban&frontier	empathy&and&efficiency&on&the&‘smart’&urban&frontier	PROPN
spir-8666	42	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	9	gregory(t.(donovan	gregory(t.(donovan	PROPN
spir-8666	42	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	11	fordham(university	fordham(university	PROPN
spir-8666	42	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	14	this(paper(situates(smart(urbanism(within(an(historical(geography(of(privatization(and	this(paper(situates(smart(urbanism(within(an(historical(geography(of(privatization(and	NOUN
spir-8666	42	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	16	gentrification(so(as(to(critically(analyze(the(cultural(values(embedded(in(the(platforms	gentrification(so(as(to(critically(analyze(the(cultural(values(embedded(in(the(platform	NOUN
spir-8666	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	18	and(practices(of(dataadriven(efficiency.(building(from(this(analysis,(empathy(is(theorized	and(practices(of(dataadriven(efficiency.(building(from(this(analysis,(empathy(is(theorize	VERB
spir-8666	42	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	20	as(a(counter(ontology(for(drawing(together(a(more(just(and(even(mode(of(urban	as(a(counter(ontology(for(drawing(together(a(more(just(and(even(mode(of(urban	X
spir-8666	42	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	22	development(with(and(through(digital(media.(‘smart(urbanism,’(or(‘smart(cities	development(with(and(through(digital(media.(‘smart(urbanism,’(or(‘smart(citie	NOUN
spir-8666	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	26	represent(the(rapid(integration(of(digital(platforms(and(communication(infrastructures	represent(the(rapid(integration(of(digital(platforms(and(communication(infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8666	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	28	into(all(modes(of(urban(living(and(development(as(well(as(the(reorienting(of(urban	into(all(modes(of(urban(living(and(development(as(well(as(the(reorienting(of(urban	X
spir-8666	42	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	30	economies(toward(creative(and(digital(industries((kitchin(2013).(while(smart(urbanism	economies(toward(creative(and(digital(industries((kitchin(2013).(while(smart(urbanism	PROPN
spir-8666	42	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	32	broadly(represents(multiple(and(often(contradictory(movements((hollands(2008),(it(is	broadly(represents(multiple(and(often(contradictory(movements((hollands(2008),(it(is	PROPN
spir-8666	42	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	34	loosely(organized(by(an(ontology(of(efficiency(or(an(articulated(desire(to(harness(big	loosely(organized(by(an(ontology(of(efficiency(or(an(articulated(desire(to(harness(big	PROPN
spir-8666	42	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	36	data(and(technological(innovation(for(the(purposes(of(orienting(the(urban(everyday	data(and(technological(innovation(for(the(purposes(of(orienting(the(urban(everyday	PROPN
spir-8666	42	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	42	38	towards(maximum(economic(and(social(production	towards(maximum(economic(and(social(production	NOUN
spir-8666	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	4	dataadriven(governance,(the(privatization(of(communication(infrastructures,(and(the	dataadriven(governance,(the(privatization(of(communication(infrastructures,(and(the	X
spir-8666	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	6	privileging(of(new(media(districts(are(regularly(framed(as(‘smart’(and(‘efficient’(ways(for	privileging(of(new(media(districts(are(regularly(framed(as(‘smart’(and(‘efficient’(ways(for	PROPN
spir-8666	43	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	8	cities(to(compete(with(each(other(for(global(capital.(within(these(databases	cities(to(compete(with(each(other(for(global(capital.(within(these(database	NOUN
spir-8666	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	11	infrastructures,(and(planning(policies,(who(and(where(are(considered(waste(lay(at(the	infrastructures,(and(planning(policies,(who(and(where(are(considered(waste(lay(at(the	X
spir-8666	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	13	center(of(concerns(over(increased(surveillance((wood(&(ball(2013),(digital	center(of(concerns(over(increased(surveillance((wood(&(ball(2013),(digital	PROPN
spir-8666	43	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	15	discrimination((gangadharan(and(woolley(2014),(softwareasorting((graham(2005),(and	discrimination((gangadharan(and(woolley(2014),(softwareasorting((graham(2005),(and	PROPN
spir-8666	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	17	uneven(development(in(urban(environments((indergaard(2009).(further,(the(imaginary	uneven(development(in(urban(environments((indergaard(2009).(further,(the(imaginary	PROPN
spir-8666	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	19	of(a(‘new(frontier’(embraced(by(corporations(such(as(ibm,(cisco,(and(siemens,(serves	of(a(‘new(frontier’(embraced(by(corporations(such(as(ibm,(cisco,(and(siemens,(serve	NOUN
spir-8666	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	21	to(elide(the(creative(destruction(and(social(injustice(often(entailed(in(the(classification(of	to(elide(the(creative(destruction(and(social(injustice(often(entailed(in(the(classification(of	PROPN
spir-8666	43	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	43	23	certain(people(and(places(as(waste,(risk,(or(simply(other	certain(people(and(places(as(waste,(risk,(or(simply(other	PROPN
spir-8666	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	4	cases(are(drawn(from(ongoing(ethnographic(work(in(new(york(city(to(compare(and	cases(are(drawn(from(ongoing(ethnographic(work(in(new(york(city(to(compare(and	PROPN
spir-8666	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	6	contrast(the(linknyc(wifi(initiative(with(the(communityabased(red(hook(wifi,(as(well	contrast(the(linknyc(wifi(initiative(with(the(communityabased(red(hook(wifi,(as(well	PROPN
spir-8666	44	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	8	as(the(nypd’s(dataadriven(justifications(for(stop(and(frisk(with(the(participatory(media	as(the(nypd’s(dataadriven(justifications(for(stop(and(frisk(with(the(participatory(media	PROPN
spir-8666	44	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	10	work(of(researchers(for(fair(policing((rfp).(whereas(a(smart(urban(ontology(calls(for	work(of(researchers(for(fair(policing((rfp).(whereas(a(smart(urban(ontology(calls(for	X
spir-8666	44	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	12	the(quantification,(modularization,(and(layering(of(urban(people(and(place,(a(hybrid	the(quantification,(modularization,(and(layering(of(urban(people(and(place,(a(hybrid	PROPN
spir-8666	44	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	14	ontology(oriented(toward(empathy(calls(for(a(more(qualitative,(situated,(and(shared(form	ontology(oriented(toward(empathy(calls(for(a(more(qualitative,(situated,(and(shared(form	PRON
spir-8666	44	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	16	of(urban(development.(collectively,(red(hook(wifi(and(rfp(represent(a(challenge(to	of(urban(development.(collectively,(red(hook(wifi(and(rfp(represent(a(challenge(to	X
spir-8666	44	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	18	contemporary(modes(of(urban(privatization(and(gentrification(within(nyc(by(socially(and	contemporary(modes(of(urban(privatization(and(gentrification(within(nyc(by(socially(and	CCONJ
spir-8666	44	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	20	materially(reducing(the(experiential(distance(between(the(self(and(the(other(and(thus	materially(reducing(the(experiential(distance(between(the(self(and(the(other(and(thus	X
spir-8666	44	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	44	22	fostering(what(fine((2006)(has(called(theoretical(and(provocative(generalizability	fostering(what(fine((2006)(has(called(theoretical(and(provocative(generalizability	NOUN
spir-8666	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	45	3	efficient&urbanism&as&the&new&frontier	efficient&urbanism&as&the&new&frontier	X
spir-8666	45	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	45	6	the(informationalization(of(everyday(life(in(most(u.s.(cities(has(become(so(pronounced	the(informationalization(of(everyday(life(in(most(u.s.(cities(has(become(so(pronounced	ADJ
spir-8666	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	45	8	that(it(is(now(difficult(to(disentangle(the(production(of(urban(media(from(that(of(place	that(it(is(now(difficult(to(disentangle(the(production(of(urban(media(from(that(of(place	NOUN
spir-8666	45	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	46	2	the(reciprocal(production(of(geography(and(technology(entailed(in(globalization(has(led	the(reciprocal(production(of(geography(and(technology(entailed(in(globalization(has(le	VERB
spir-8666	46	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	46	4	to(a(reatheorization(of(the(urban(form(over(the(past(two(decades.(hybrid(constructions(of	to(a(reatheorization(of(the(urban(form(over(the(past(two(decades.(hybrid(constructions(of	ADP
spir-8666	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	46	6	the(“informational(city”((castells(1992),(“cybercity”((boyer(1992),(and(more(recently(the	the(“informational(city”((castells(1992),(“cybercity”((boyer(1992),(and(more(recently(the	PROPN
spir-8666	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	46	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8666	46	9	realatime(city”((hollands(2008,(kitchin(2014)(suggest(a(growing(interest(and(inquiry	realatime(city”((hollands(2008,(kitchin(2014)(suggest(a(growing(interest(and(inquiry	PROPN
spir-8666	46	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	46	11	into(the(political(ecology(of(an(urbanism(often(phased(as(‘newer’(and(‘smarter	into(the(political(ecology(of(an(urbanism(often(phased(as(‘newer’(and(‘smarter	NOUN
spir-8666	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	46	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8666	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	47	2	this(paper’s(primary(concern(with(smart(urbanism,(particularly(regarding(marginalized	this(paper’s(primary(concern(with(smart(urbanism,(particularly(regarding(marginalized	PROPN
spir-8666	47	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	47	4	and(poor(communities,(is(that(dataadriven(development(comes(at(the(expense(of	and(poor(communities,(is(that(dataadriven(development(comes(at(the(expense(of	NOUN
spir-8666	47	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	47	6	empathy(and(often(obscures(injustice(as(statistically(necessary(or(irrelevant	empathy(and(often(obscures(injustice(as(statistically(necessary(or(irrelevant	PROPN
spir-8666	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	48	2	additionally,(as(nycs(economy(becomes(oriented(toward(highatech(and(creative	additionally,(as(nycs(economy(becomes(oriented(toward(highatech(and(creative	ADJ
spir-8666	48	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	48	4	industries,(public(investments(are(made(to(recruit(a(highly(educated(workforce.(existing	industries,(public(investments(are(made(to(recruit(a(highly(educated(workforce.(existe	VERB
spir-8666	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	48	6	processes(of(urban(gentrification(are(thus(ramped(up(to(make(room(for(an(incoming	processes(of(urban(gentrification(are(thus(ramped(up(to(make(room(for(an(income	VERB
spir-8666	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	48	8	young,(largely(white,(and(supposedly(more(creative(class(of(workers((indergaard(2009	young,(largely(white,(and(supposedly(more(creative(class(of(workers((indergaard(2009	NOUN
spir-8666	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	49	2	marginalized(and(poor(communities(are(meanwhile(segregated(and(largely(sorted(out(of	marginalized(and(poor(communities(are(meanwhile(segregated(and(largely(sorted(out(of	X
spir-8666	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	49	4	this(highatech(and(creative(urban(economy	this(highatech(and(creative(urban(economy	NOUN
spir-8666	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	2	the(frontier(mythology(surrounding(the(smart(city	the(frontier(mythology(surrounding(the(smart(city	NOUN
spir-8666	50	3	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	4	of(data(seamlessly(generated(thru	of(data(seamlessly(generated(thru	X
spir-8666	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	6	technosocial(interactions,(circulated(in(immaterial(cloudalike(form,(and(objectively	technosocial(interactions,(circulated(in(immaterial(cloudalike(form,(and(objectively	ADV
spir-8666	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	8	analyzed(to(inform(actions(both(slight(and(profound	analyzed(to(inform(actions(both(slight(and(profound	ADJ
spir-8666	50	9	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	10	obscures(the(lived(realities(of	obscures(the(lived(realities(of	NOUN
spir-8666	50	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	12	contemporary(modes(of(production(and(reproduction.(it(conjures(an(imaginary(of(reala	contemporary(modes(of(production(and(reproduction.(it(conjures(an(imaginary(of(reala	NOUN
spir-8666	50	13	time(knowledge,(flexible(production,(reduced(carbon(emissions,(and(privately(contracted	time(knowledge,(flexible(production,(reduced(carbon(emissions,(and(privately(contracte	VERB
spir-8666	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	15	gig(for(everyone.(this(imaginary(may(hold(when(evaluated(within(the(narrow(context(of	gig(for(everyone.(this(imaginary(may(hold(when(evaluated(within(the(narrow(context(of	X
spir-8666	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	17	affluent(urban(populations(and(their(neighborhoods,(but(it(dances(around(a(persistent	affluent(urban(populations(and(their(neighborhoods,(but(it(dances(around(a(persistent	NOUN
spir-8666	50	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	19	historical(geography(of(uneven(socioeconomic(development.(despite(a(boom(in(new	historical(geography(of(uneven(socioeconomic(development.(despite(a(boom(in(new	PROPN
spir-8666	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	21	york(city’s(‘silicon(alley’(industries(and(recordabreaking(real(estate(acquisitions,(46%(of	york(city’s(‘silicon(alley’(industries(and(recordabreaking(real(estate(acquisitions,(46%(of	NOUN
spir-8666	50	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	23	new(yorkers(currently(make(less(than(150%(of(the(poverty(threshold	new(yorkers(currently(make(less(than(150%(of(the(poverty(threshold	PROPN
spir-8666	50	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-8666	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	26	there(is,(however,(nothing(particularly(new(about(this(mythology,(just(as(there(was(little	there(is,(however,(nothing(particularly(new(about(this(mythology,(just(as(there(was(little	NOUN
spir-8666	50	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	28	new(about(the(“revanchist”(underpinnings(of(the(gentrification(of(manhattan’s(lower	new(about(the(“revanchist”(underpinnings(of(the(gentrification(of(manhattan’s(lower	X
spir-8666	50	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	30	east(side((smith(1996).(this(wave(of(1980sa90s(gentrification(was(framed(as(a(middle	east(side((smith(1996).(this(wave(of(1980sa90s(gentrification(was(framed(as(a(middle	X
spir-8666	50	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	32	class(colonization(of(a(modern(day(wild(west	class(colonization(of(a(modern(day(wild(west	NOUN
spir-8666	50	33	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	34	an(imagined(reestablishment(of(white	an(imagined(reestablishment(of(white	ADJ
spir-8666	50	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	36	middle(and(upper(class(values(into(the(social(material(organization(of(urban(life.(as(this	middle(and(upper(class(values(into(the(social(material(organization(of(urban(life.(as(this	X
spir-8666	50	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	38	paper(discusses,(many(of(these(popular(and(political(framings(of(the(lower(east(side	paper(discusses,(many(of(these(popular(and(political(framings(of(the(lower(east(side	NOUN
spir-8666	50	39	’s	’s	PART
spir-8666	50	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	41	gentrification(can(be(found(in(the(more(lofty(corporate(rhetoric(surrounding(the	gentrification(can(be(found(in(the(more(lofty(corporate(rhetoric(surrounding(the	PROPN
spir-8666	50	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	50	43	possibilities(of(smart(urban(policies(and(platforms	possibilities(of(smart(urban(policies(and(platform	NOUN
spir-8666	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	51	2	new&media’s&uneven&geography	new&media’s&uneven&geography	PROPN
spir-8666	51	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	51	4	new(york(city’s(official(map(of(digital(industry(reveals(that(little(is(located(in(lowera	new(york(city’s(official(map(of(digital(industry(reveals(that(little(is(located(in(lowera	PROPN
spir-8666	51	5	income(areas(and(almost(none(in(the(bronx(or(east(new(york((http://digital.nyc	income(areas(and(almost(none(in(the(bronx(or(east(new(york((http://digital.nyc	PROPN
spir-8666	51	6	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	51	7	map	map	NOUN
spir-8666	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	2	this(unevenness(is(further(accentuated(if(the(interactive(map(is(modified(to(only(show	this(unevenness(is(further(accentuated(if(the(interactive(map(is(modified(to(only(show	X
spir-8666	52	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	4	coaworking(and(incubator(spaces.(the(underrepresented(areas,(where(the(majority(of	coaworking(and(incubator(spaces.(the(underrepresented(areas,(where(the(majority(of	NOUN
spir-8666	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	6	new(yorkers(live,(receive(little(attention(in(the(city’s(cultivation(of(digital(industry(aside	new(yorkers(live,(receive(little(attention(in(the(city’s(cultivation(of(digital(industry(aside	ADV
spir-8666	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	8	from(enhanced(policing(and(surveillance.(a(map(created(by(researchers(for(fair	from(enhanced(policing(and(surveillance.(a(map(created(by(researchers(for(fair	ADV
spir-8666	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	10	policing((rfp)(of(stop(and(frisk(activity,(a(controversial(policing(tactic(of(the(nypd	policing((rfp)(of(stop(and(frisk(activity,(a(controversial(policing(tactic(of(the(nypd	PROPN
spir-8666	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	13	presents(a(stark(contrast(to(the(digital.nyc(map,(indicating(that(not(only(were(90%(of	presents(a(stark(contrast(to(the(digital.nyc(map,(indicating(that(not(only(were(90%(of	NOUN
spir-8666	52	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	15	those(stopped(between(2002(and(2010(of(color(but(those(stops(were(highly	those(stopped(between(2002(and(2010(of(color(but(those(stops(were(highly	ADV
spir-8666	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	17	concentrated(in(a(few(geographical(regions((https://vimeo.com/117420571	concentrated(in(a(few(geographical(regions((https://vimeo.com/117420571	NOUN
spir-8666	52	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	3	the(city’s(rationalization(for(why(this(policing(policy(was(not(a(matter(of(unconstitutional	the(city’s(rationalization(for(why(this(policing(policy(was(not(a(matter(of(unconstitutional	PROPN
spir-8666	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	6	racial(profiling,(was(predicated(on(the(notion(that(police(officers(were(simply(stopping	racial(profiling,(was(predicated(on(the(notion(that(police(officers(were(simply(stoppe	VERB
spir-8666	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	8	and(frisking(those(statistically(most(likely(to(be(carrying(an(illegal(weapon.(data,(and(not	and(frisking(those(statistically(most(likely(to(be(carrying(an(illegal(weapon.(data,(and(not	PROPN
spir-8666	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	10	the(passions(of(cultural(politics,(supposedly(guided(the(practice(despite(88%(of(those	the(passions(of(cultural(politics,(supposedly(guided(the(practice(despite(88%(of(those	PROPN
spir-8666	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	12	stopped((3.8m(people)(being(found(of(no(wrong(doing.(to(counter(the(ways(black(and	stopped((3.8m(people)(being(found(of(no(wrong(doing.(to(counter(the(ways(black(and	PROPN
spir-8666	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	14	brown,(and(mostly(male,(youth(have(been(represented(within(public(databases,(as(well	brown,(and(mostly(male,(youth(have(been(represented(within(public(databases,(as(well	PROPN
spir-8666	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	16	as(the(local(and(national(urban(imaginary,(the(rfp(have(been(developing(videos(for	as(the(local(and(national(urban(imaginary,(the(rfp(have(been(developing(videos(for	PROPN
spir-8666	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	18	social(media(that(look(critically(at(the(statistics(behind(stop(and(frisk(and(also(amplify	social(media(that(look(critically(at(the(statistics(behind(stop(and(frisk(and(also(amplify	INTJ
spir-8666	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	20	the(narratives(of(young(people(who’ve(been(frisked.(examples(from(their(public(media	the(narratives(of(young(people(who’ve(been(frisked.(examples(from(their(public(media	PROPN
spir-8666	53	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	22	work(will(be(highlighted(and(discussed(as(a(way(of(organizing(meaningful	work(will(be(highlighted(and(discussed(as(a(way(of(organizing(meaningful	PROPN
spir-8666	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	24	understandings(of(injustice(in(the(smart(city(through(the(sharing(of(lived(experience	understandings(of(injustice(in(the(smart(city(through(the(sharing(of(lived(experience	PROPN
spir-8666	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	53	28	the(more(material(aspects(of(smart(urbanism’s(uneven(geography(will(also(be(explored	the(more(material(aspects(of(smart(urbanism’s(uneven(geography(will(also(be(explore	VERB
spir-8666	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	30	by(comparing(and(contrasting(two(different(wifi(initiatives(in(nyc.(the(first(example	by(comparing(and(contrasting(two(different(wifi(initiatives(in(nyc.(the(first(example	NUM
spir-8666	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	33	linknyc,(is(a(cityawide(initiative(to(convert(existing(payphones(into(high(bandwidth(wifi	linknyc,(is(a(cityawide(initiative(to(convert(existing(payphones(into(high(bandwidth(wifi	X
spir-8666	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	35	kiosks.(following(the(publicaprivate(partnership(model(that(governs(most(nyc(parks(in	kiosks.(following(the(publicaprivate(partnership(model(that(governs(most(nyc(parks(in	PROPN
spir-8666	53	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	38	affluent(areas,(this(‘public(wifi’(is(being(developed(as(a(profitadriven(infrastructure	affluent(areas,(this(‘public(wifi’(is(being(developed(as(a(profitadriven(infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8666	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	40	focused(on(generating(ad(revenue.(in(contrast,(red(hook(wifi(is(a(communityabased	focused(on(generating(ad(revenue.(in(contrast,(red(hook(wifi(is(a(communityabase	VERB
spir-8666	53	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	42	initiative(aimed(at(enhancing(digital(access(within(the(red(hook(houses(and(their	initiative(aimed(at(enhancing(digital(access(within(the(red(hook(houses(and(their	X
spir-8666	53	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	44	surrounding(community(in(brooklyn.(in(this(example,(the(community(itself(builds(and	surrounding(community(in(brooklyn.(in(this(example,(the(community(itself(builds(and	NOUN
spir-8666	53	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	46	maintains(a(free(mesh(network(that(provides(people(in(the(area(with(access(to(both(a	maintains(a(free(mesh(network(that(provides(people(in(the(area(with(access(to(both(a	NOUN
spir-8666	53	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	48	local(intranet(and(the(broader(internet.(while(linknyc(is(a(consortium(of(corporations	local(intranet(and(the(broader(internet.(while(linknyc(is(a(consortium(of(corporation	NOUN
spir-8666	53	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	50	represented(within(the(digital.nyc(map(that(aims(to(generate(more(revenue(for(the(city	represented(within(the(digital.nyc(map(that(aims(to(generate(more(revenue(for(the(city	NOUN
spir-8666	53	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	52	by(upgrading(an(existing(communication(infrastructure,(red(hook(wifi(builds(a(local	by(upgrading(an(existing(communication(infrastructure,(red(hook(wifi(builds(a(local	PROPN
spir-8666	53	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	54	infrastructure(with(and(within(a(lowaincome(neighborhood(unlikely(to(generate(significant	infrastructure(with(and(within(a(lowaincome(neighborhood(unlikely(to(generate(significant	ADJ
spir-8666	53	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	53	56	advertising(revenue(and(thus(unlikely(to(attract(many((if(any)(linknyc(kiosks	advertising(revenue(and(thus(unlikely(to(attract(many((if(any)(linknyc(kiosks	PROPN
spir-8666	53	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	54	2	empathy&as&ontological&stance	empathy&as&ontological&stance	NOUN
spir-8666	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	54	4	quantified	quantify	VERB
spir-8666	54	5	measurements	measurement	NOUN
spir-8666	54	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	54	7	wifi	wifi	NOUN
spir-8666	54	8	access	access	NOUN
spir-8666	54	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8666	54	10	nyc	nyc	PROPN
spir-8666	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	54	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8666	54	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	54	14	innocent	innocent	ADJ
spir-8666	54	15	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-8666	54	16	frisked	frisk	VERB
spir-8666	54	17	by	by	ADP
spir-8666	54	18	armed	armed	ADJ
spir-8666	54	19	officers	officer	NOUN
spir-8666	54	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8666	54	21	their	their	PRON
spir-8666	54	22	own	own	ADJ
spir-8666	54	23	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
spir-8666	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	54	25	are	be	AUX
spir-8666	54	26	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
spir-8666	54	27	to	to	PART
spir-8666	54	28	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8666	54	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
spir-8666	54	30	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
spir-8666	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	54	32	thus	thus	ADV
spir-8666	54	33	warrant	warrant	VERB
spir-8666	54	34	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-8666	54	35	public	public	ADJ
spir-8666	54	36	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-8666	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	55	1	these	these	DET
spir-8666	55	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-8666	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	55	4	once	once	ADV
spir-8666	55	5	quantified	quantify	VERB
spir-8666	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	55	7	entered	enter	VERB
spir-8666	55	8	into	into	ADP
spir-8666	55	9	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-8666	55	10	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
spir-8666	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	55	12	are	be	AUX
spir-8666	55	13	visualized	visualize	VERB
spir-8666	55	14	at	at	ADP
spir-8666	55	15	the	the	DET
spir-8666	55	16	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-8666	55	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	55	18	society	society	NOUN
spir-8666	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	56	1	the	the	DET
spir-8666	56	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-8666	56	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	56	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
spir-8666	56	5	fall	fall	VERB
spir-8666	56	6	largely	largely	ADV
spir-8666	56	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8666	56	8	the	the	DET
spir-8666	56	9	others	other	NOUN
spir-8666	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	56	11	happen	happen	VERB
spir-8666	56	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8666	56	13	the	the	DET
spir-8666	56	14	elsewheres	elsewhere	NOUN
spir-8666	56	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	56	16	the	the	DET
spir-8666	56	17	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-8666	56	18	city	city	NOUN
spir-8666	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	57	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-8666	57	2	often	often	ADV
spir-8666	57	3	commanding	command	VERB
spir-8666	57	4	public	public	ADJ
spir-8666	57	5	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
spir-8666	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	57	7	quantified	quantify	VERB
spir-8666	57	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-8666	57	9	alone	alone	ADV
spir-8666	57	10	fall	fall	VERB
spir-8666	57	11	short	short	ADV
spir-8666	57	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	57	13	fostering	foster	VERB
spir-8666	57	14	public	public	ADJ
spir-8666	57	15	empathy	empathy	NOUN
spir-8666	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	58	1	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-8666	58	2	frame	frame	VERB
spir-8666	58	3	stop	stop	NOUN
spir-8666	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	58	5	frisk	frisk	NOUN
spir-8666	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	58	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8666	58	8	divides	divide	NOUN
spir-8666	58	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8666	58	10	aberrations	aberration	NOUN
spir-8666	58	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	58	12	injustice	injustice	NOUN
spir-8666	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	58	14	something	something	PRON
spir-8666	58	15	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-8666	58	16	by	by	ADP
spir-8666	58	17	a	a	DET
spir-8666	58	18	minority	minority	NOUN
spir-8666	58	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	58	20	new	new	ADJ
spir-8666	58	21	yorker	yorker	PROPN
spir-8666	58	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-8666	59	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	59	2	that	that	PRON
spir-8666	59	3	should	should	AUX
spir-8666	59	4	be	be	AUX
spir-8666	59	5	addressed	address	VERB
spir-8666	59	6	with	with	ADP
spir-8666	59	7	myopic	myopic	ADJ
spir-8666	59	8	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8666	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	59	10	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8666	59	11	at	at	ADV
spir-8666	59	12	all	all	ADV
spir-8666	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	60	1	this	this	DET
spir-8666	60	2	side	side	NOUN
spir-8666	60	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8666	60	4	steps	step	VERB
spir-8666	60	5	a	a	DET
spir-8666	60	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8666	60	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	60	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8666	60	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-8666	60	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8666	60	11	are	be	AUX
spir-8666	60	12	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
spir-8666	60	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-8666	60	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	60	15	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-8666	60	16	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-8666	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	60	18	inequity	inequity	NOUN
spir-8666	60	19	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8666	60	20	a	a	DET
spir-8666	60	21	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-8666	60	22	that	that	PRON
spir-8666	60	23	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-8666	60	24	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-8666	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	60	26	ironically	ironically	ADV
spir-8666	60	27	connects	connect	VERB
spir-8666	60	28	the	the	DET
spir-8666	60	29	public	public	NOUN
spir-8666	60	30	in	in	ADP
spir-8666	60	31	banal	banal	ADJ
spir-8666	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	60	33	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-8666	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	60	36	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8666	60	37	to	to	PART
spir-8666	60	38	be	be	AUX
spir-8666	60	39	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-8666	60	40	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8666	60	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	61	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8666	61	2	fine	fine	ADJ
spir-8666	61	3	explains	explain	VERB
spir-8666	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	61	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8666	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	61	8	bearing	bear	VERB
spir-8666	61	9	witness	witness	NOUN
spir-8666	61	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8666	61	11	lived	live	VERB
spir-8666	61	12	injustice	injustice	NOUN
spir-8666	61	13	through	through	ADP
spir-8666	61	14	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8666	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	61	16	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8666	61	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-8666	61	18	offers	offer	VERB
spir-8666	61	19	more	more	ADJ
spir-8666	61	20	than	than	ADP
spir-8666	61	21	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-8666	61	22	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
spir-8666	61	23	extensions	extension	NOUN
spir-8666	61	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	61	25	one	one	NUM
spir-8666	61	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-8666	61	27	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8666	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	62	1	fine	fine	ADJ
spir-8666	62	2	offers	offer	VERB
spir-8666	62	3	us	we	PRON
spir-8666	62	4	two	two	NUM
spir-8666	62	5	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
spir-8666	62	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	62	7	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
spir-8666	62	8	that	that	PRON
spir-8666	62	9	require	require	VERB
spir-8666	62	10	more	more	ADJ
spir-8666	62	11	than	than	ADP
spir-8666	62	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
spir-8666	62	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8666	62	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8666	62	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8666	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	62	17	provocative	provocative	ADJ
spir-8666	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	63	1	a	a	DET
spir-8666	63	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8666	63	3	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
spir-8666	63	4	represents	represent	VERB
spir-8666	63	5	the	the	DET
spir-8666	63	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8666	63	7	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-8666	63	8	to	to	ADP
spir-8666	63	9	which	which	PRON
spir-8666	63	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8666	63	11	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-8666	63	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8666	63	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-8666	63	14	move	move	VERB
spir-8666	63	15	from	from	ADP
spir-8666	63	16	one	one	NUM
spir-8666	63	17	context	context	NOUN
spir-8666	63	18	to	to	ADP
spir-8666	63	19	another	another	PRON
spir-8666	63	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8666	63	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-8666	63	22	a	a	DET
spir-8666	63	23	provocative	provocative	ADJ
spir-8666	63	24	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
spir-8666	63	25	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8666	63	26	a	a	DET
spir-8666	63	27	shared	shared	ADJ
spir-8666	63	28	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-8666	63	29	in	in	ADP
spir-8666	63	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8666	63	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	63	32	addressing	address	VERB
spir-8666	63	33	injustice	injustice	NOUN
spir-8666	63	34	across	across	ADP
spir-8666	63	35	context	context	NOUN
spir-8666	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	64	1	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8666	64	2	the	the	DET
spir-8666	64	3	rfp	rfp	PROPN
spir-8666	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	64	5	red	red	ADJ
spir-8666	64	6	hook	hook	NOUN
spir-8666	64	7	wifi	wifi	NOUN
spir-8666	64	8	work	work	NOUN
spir-8666	64	9	with	with	ADP
spir-8666	64	10	/	/	SYM
spir-8666	64	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8666	64	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8666	64	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8666	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	64	15	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8666	64	16	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8666	64	17	to	to	PART
spir-8666	64	18	offer	offer	VERB
spir-8666	64	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8666	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	64	21	provocative	provocative	ADJ
spir-8666	64	22	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
spir-8666	64	23	across	across	ADP
spir-8666	64	24	context	context	NOUN
spir-8666	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	64	26	in	in	ADP
spir-8666	64	27	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8666	64	28	typically	typically	ADV
spir-8666	64	29	overlooked	overlook	VERB
spir-8666	64	30	by	by	ADP
spir-8666	64	31	the	the	DET
spir-8666	64	32	gaze	gaze	NOUN
spir-8666	64	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	64	34	big	big	ADJ
spir-8666	64	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8666	64	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	64	37	left	leave	VERB
spir-8666	64	38	unimagined	unimagined	ADJ
spir-8666	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	65	1	each	each	DET
spir-8666	65	2	project	project	NOUN
spir-8666	65	3	helps	help	VERB
spir-8666	65	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-8666	65	5	the	the	DET
spir-8666	65	6	experiential	experiential	ADJ
spir-8666	65	7	distance	distance	NOUN
spir-8666	65	8	between	between	ADP
spir-8666	65	9	the	the	DET
spir-8666	65	10	self	self	NOUN
spir-8666	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	65	12	the	the	DET
spir-8666	65	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-8666	65	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8666	65	15	order	order	NOUN
spir-8666	65	16	to	to	PART
spir-8666	65	17	draw	draw	VERB
spir-8666	65	18	together	together	ADV
spir-8666	65	19	a	a	PRON
spir-8666	65	20	more	more	ADV
spir-8666	65	21	just	just	ADV
spir-8666	65	22	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8666	65	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	65	24	the	the	DET
spir-8666	65	25	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-8666	65	26	city	city	NOUN
spir-8666	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	66	1	such	such	DET
spir-8666	66	2	a	a	DET
spir-8666	66	3	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8666	66	4	on	on	ADP
spir-8666	66	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8666	66	6	for	for	ADP
spir-8666	66	7	empathy	empathy	NOUN
spir-8666	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	66	9	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8666	66	10	than	than	ADP
spir-8666	66	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8666	66	12	for	for	ADP
spir-8666	66	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
spir-8666	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8666	66	15	counters	counter	VERB
spir-8666	66	16	ahistorical	ahistorical	ADJ
spir-8666	66	17	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-8666	66	18	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-8666	66	19	as	as	ADV
spir-8666	66	20	much	much	ADV
spir-8666	66	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8666	66	22	it	it	PRON
spir-8666	66	23	helps	help	VERB
spir-8666	66	24	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-8666	66	25	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8666	66	26	address	address	VERB
spir-8666	66	27	who	who	PRON
spir-8666	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8666	66	29	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8666	66	30	is	be	AUX
spir-8666	66	31	being	be	AUX
spir-8666	66	32	left	leave	VERB
spir-8666	66	33	out	out	ADP
spir-8666	66	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8666	66	35	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-8666	66	36	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
spir-8666	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	3	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8666	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	6	boyer,(c.((1992).(the(imaginary(real(world(of(cybercities.(in(assemblage,(18:115–127	boyer,(c.((1992).(the(imaginary(real(world(of(cybercities.(in(assemblage,(18:115–127	NOUN
spir-8666	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	9	mit(press	mit(press	NOUN
spir-8666	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	13	castells,(m.((1992).(the(informational(city:(economic(restructuring(and(urban	castells,(m.((1992).(the(informational(city:(economic(restructuring(and(urban	X
spir-8666	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	15	development.(wileyablackwell	development.(wileyablackwell	INTJ
spir-8666	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	19	fine,(m.((2006).(bearing(witness:(methods(for(researching(oppression(and(resistanceaa	fine,(m.((2006).(bearing(witness:(methods(for(researching(oppression(and(resistanceaa	PROPN
spir-8666	67	20	a(textbook(for(critical(research.(social&justice&research(19((1):(83a108	a(textbook(for(critical(research.(social&justice&research(19((1):(83a108	PROPN
spir-8666	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	24	gangadharan(and(woolley((2014	gangadharan(and(woolley((2014	NOUN
spir-8666	67	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	68	3	graham,(s.d.n.((2005	graham,(s.d.n.((2005	PROPN
spir-8666	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8666	68	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	69	3	hollands,(r.((2008).(will(the(real(smart(city(please(stand(up?(intelligent,(progressive(or	hollands,(r.((2008).(will(the(real(smart(city(please(stand(up?(intelligent,(progressive(or	PROPN
spir-8666	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	69	5	entrepreneurial?”(city(12((3):(303–320	entrepreneurial?”(city(12((3):(303–320	PROPN
spir-8666	69	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	69	8	indergaard,(m.((2009).(what(to(make(of(new(york's(new(economy?(the(politics(of(the	indergaard,(m.((2009).(what(to(make(of(new(york's(new(economy?(the(politics(of(the	PROPN
spir-8666	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	69	10	creative(field.(urban&studies(46:(1063a1093	creative(field.(urban&studies(46:(1063a1093	NOUN
spir-8666	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	70	3	kitchin,(r.((2014).(the(realatime(city?(big(data(and(smart(urbanism	kitchin,(r.((2014).(the(realatime(city?(big(data(and(smart(urbanism	PROPN
spir-8666	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	71	3	smith,(n.((1996).(the(new(urban(frontier:(gentrification(and(the(revanchist(city	smith,(n.((1996).(the(new(urban(frontier:(gentrification(and(the(revanchist(city	NOUN
spir-8666	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	72	2	geojournal	geojournal	ADJ
spir-8666	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	73	3	wood,(d.m.(and(ball,(k.((2013).(brandscapes(of(control?(surveillance,(marketing(and	wood,(d.m.(and(ball,(k.((2013).(brandscapes(of(control?(surveillance,(marketing(and	X
spir-8666	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8666	73	5	the(coaconstruction(of(subjectivity(and(space(in(neoaliberal(capitalism	the(coaconstruction(of(subjectivity(and(space(in(neoaliberal(capitalism	NOUN
spir-8666	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	73	7	”(marketing	”(marketing	PROPN
spir-8666	73	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8666	73	9	theory(13((1):(47–67	theory(13((1):(47–67	NOUN
spir-8666	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8666	73	11	(	(	PUNCT