id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8692	1	1	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	1	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	1	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	1	4	labor	labor	PROPN
spir-8692	1	5	final	final	ADJ
spir-8692	1	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8692	1	7	submission	submission	NOUN
spir-8692	1	8	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	1	9	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	1	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	1	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	1	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	1	13	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	1	15	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	1	17	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	1	19	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	1	20	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	1	21	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8692	1	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	1	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	1	24	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	1	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	1	26	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	1	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	1	28	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	1	29	this	this	DET
spir-8692	1	30	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8692	1	31	looks	look	VERB
spir-8692	1	32	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	1	33	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	1	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	1	35	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	1	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	1	37	order	order	NOUN
spir-8692	1	38	to	to	PART
spir-8692	1	39	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8692	1	40	the	the	DET
spir-8692	1	41	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	1	42	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	1	43	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	1	44	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	1	45	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	1	46	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	1	47	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	1	48	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	1	49	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	1	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	2	1	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	2	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	2	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-8692	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	2	5	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	2	6	aim	aim	VERB
spir-8692	2	7	to	to	PART
spir-8692	2	8	open	open	VERB
spir-8692	2	9	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	2	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	2	11	black	black	ADJ
spir-8692	2	12	box	box	NOUN
spir-8692	2	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	2	14	the	the	PRON
spir-8692	2	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	2	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	2	17	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
spir-8692	2	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	2	19	works	work	NOUN
spir-8692	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	3	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	3	2	aim	aim	VERB
spir-8692	3	3	to	to	PART
spir-8692	3	4	show	show	VERB
spir-8692	3	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	3	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	3	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	3	9	some	some	PRON
spir-8692	3	10	becomes	become	VERB
spir-8692	3	11	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	3	12	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	3	13	others	other	NOUN
spir-8692	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	3	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	3	16	these	these	DET
spir-8692	3	17	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	3	18	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	3	19	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8692	3	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	3	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	4	3	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	4	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	5	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	4	6	historically	historically	ADV
spir-8692	4	7	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	4	8	underexamined	underexamine	VERB
spir-8692	4	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	4	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	4	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	4	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	4	14	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-8692	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	18	blok	blok	X
spir-8692	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	20	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8692	4	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	22	5	5	NUM
spir-8692	4	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	1	downey	downey	PROPN
spir-8692	5	2	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	5	3	examined	examine	VERB
spir-8692	5	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	5	5	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	5	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	5	7	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	5	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	5	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	10	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
spir-8692	5	11	messenger	messenger	NOUN
spir-8692	5	12	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-8692	5	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	5	15	gives	give	VERB
spir-8692	5	16	a	a	DET
spir-8692	5	17	helpful	helpful	ADJ
spir-8692	5	18	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	5	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	5	20	thinking	think	VERB
spir-8692	5	21	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	5	22	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	5	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	24	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	5	25	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	5	26	internetworked	internetworked	ADJ
spir-8692	5	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8692	5	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	29	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	5	30	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	5	31	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	5	32	occupational	occupational	ADJ
spir-8692	5	33	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-8692	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	35	products	product	NOUN
spir-8692	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	37	changing	change	VERB
spir-8692	5	38	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	5	39	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	5	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	5	41	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	5	42	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	5	43	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8692	5	44	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8692	5	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	46	downey	downey	NOUN
spir-8692	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	48	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8692	5	49	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	50	13	13	NUM
spir-8692	5	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	5	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	6	1	downy	downy	PROPN
spir-8692	6	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-8692	6	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	6	4	dual	dual	ADJ
spir-8692	6	5	roles	role	NOUN
spir-8692	6	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	6	7	messenger	messenger	NOUN
spir-8692	6	8	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-8692	6	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	6	10	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	6	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
spir-8692	6	13	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	6	14	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	6	15	an	an	DET
spir-8692	6	16	integral	integral	ADJ
spir-8692	6	17	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	6	18	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	6	19	changing	change	VERB
spir-8692	6	20	business	business	NOUN
spir-8692	6	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-8692	6	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	6	23	telegraphy	telegraphy	NOUN
spir-8692	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	6	25	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-8692	6	26	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	7	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	7	2	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	7	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	7	4	not	not	PART
spir-8692	7	5	isolated	isolate	VERB
spir-8692	7	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	7	7	these	these	DET
spir-8692	7	8	internetworked	internetworked	ADJ
spir-8692	7	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8692	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	7	11	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	7	12	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	7	13	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	7	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	7	15	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8692	7	16	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8692	7	17	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	7	18	jobs	job	NOUN
spir-8692	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	7	20	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	7	21	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	8	1	downey	downey	PROPN
spir-8692	8	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	8	3	messenger	messenger	NOUN
spir-8692	8	4	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-8692	8	5	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	8	6	examples	example	NOUN
spir-8692	8	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	8	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	8	9	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	8	10	person	person	NOUN
spir-8692	8	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	8	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	8	13	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	8	14	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	8	15	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	8	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	8	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	8	18	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	8	19	others	other	NOUN
spir-8692	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	9	2	downy	downy	NOUN
spir-8692	9	3	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
spir-8692	9	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	9	5	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	9	6	messenger	messenger	NOUN
spir-8692	9	7	workforces	workforce	VERB
spir-8692	9	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	9	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	9	10	era	era	NOUN
spir-8692	9	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	9	12	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
spir-8692	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	9	14	telecom	telecom	PROPN
spir-8692	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8692	9	17	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	9	18	looking	look	VERB
spir-8692	9	19	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	9	20	various	various	ADJ
spir-8692	9	21	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8692	9	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	9	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	9	24	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	9	25	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	9	26	a	a	DET
spir-8692	9	27	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	9	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-8692	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	30	considering	consider	VERB
spir-8692	9	31	value	value	NOUN
spir-8692	9	32	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	9	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-8692	9	35	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	9	36	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	9	37	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
spir-8692	9	38	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	9	39	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	9	40	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	9	41	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	9	42	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	44	a	a	X
spir-8692	9	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	46	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8692	9	47	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	9	48	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	9	49	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	51	b	b	X
spir-8692	9	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	53	use	use	NOUN
spir-8692	9	54	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	9	55	google	google	NOUN
spir-8692	9	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	57	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-8692	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	59	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-8692	9	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	9	61	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	9	62	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	9	63	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	9	64	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	9	65	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	9	66	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	9	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	69	c	c	X
spir-8692	9	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	71	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	9	72	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	9	73	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	9	74	/	/	SYM
spir-8692	9	75	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	9	76	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	77	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-8692	9	78	sholtz	sholtz	NOUN
spir-8692	9	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	80	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	9	81	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	9	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	10	1	some	some	DET
spir-8692	10	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-8692	10	3	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	10	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	10	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	10	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	10	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	10	8	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	10	9	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
spir-8692	10	10	to	to	PART
spir-8692	10	11	blur	blur	VERB
spir-8692	10	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	10	13	line	line	NOUN
spir-8692	10	14	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	10	15	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	10	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-8692	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	10	19	complicating	complicate	VERB
spir-8692	10	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-8692	10	21	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	10	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	11	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	11	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-8692	11	3	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	11	4	centered	center	VERB
spir-8692	11	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	11	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	11	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	11	8	value	value	NOUN
spir-8692	11	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	11	10	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	11	11	created	create	VERB
spir-8692	11	12	online	online	ADV
spir-8692	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	11	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8692	11	15	this	this	DET
spir-8692	11	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	11	17	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	11	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	11	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	11	20	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
spir-8692	11	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	11	22	agentic	agentic	ADJ
spir-8692	11	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	11	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8692	11	25	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	11	26	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	11	27	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	11	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	11	29	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	11	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	11	31	at	at	ADV
spir-8692	11	32	all	all	ADV
spir-8692	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	12	2	general	general	ADJ
spir-8692	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	12	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	12	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	12	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	12	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	12	8	includes	include	VERB
spir-8692	12	9	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8692	12	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	12	11	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	12	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	12	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	12	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	12	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	12	19	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8692	12	20	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	12	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	12	23	not	not	PART
spir-8692	12	24	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	12	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	12	26	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	12	27	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	12	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	12	29	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	12	30	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	12	31	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-8692	12	32	the	the	DET
spir-8692	12	33	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-8692	12	34	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	12	35	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	12	36	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	12	37	much	much	ADJ
spir-8692	12	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	12	39	this	this	DET
spir-8692	12	40	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	12	41	happens	happen	VERB
spir-8692	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	13	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	13	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	13	3	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8692	13	4	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	13	5	aim	aim	VERB
spir-8692	13	6	to	to	PART
spir-8692	13	7	extend	extend	VERB
spir-8692	13	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8692	13	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	13	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	13	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	13	12	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	13	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	13	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	13	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	13	17	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	13	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	13	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	13	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	13	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	13	22	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8692	14	2	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	14	3	write	write	VERB
spir-8692	14	4	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	14	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	14	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	8	those	those	PRON
spir-8692	14	9	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	14	10	sandvig	sandvig	VERB
spir-8692	14	11	calls	call	VERB
spir-8692	14	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	13	relationists	relationist	NOUN
spir-8692	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	16	note	note	VERB
spir-8692	14	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	14	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	14	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	14	20	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	14	21	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	14	24	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	14	25	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-8692	14	26	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-8692	14	27	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	28	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	14	29	person	person	NOUN
spir-8692	14	30	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	14	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	14	32	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	14	33	another	another	DET
spir-8692	14	34	person	person	NOUN
spir-8692	14	35	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	14	36	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-8692	14	37	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	14	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	39	sandvig	sandvig	NOUN
spir-8692	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	41	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	14	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	14	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	15	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	15	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	15	3	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-8692	15	4	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-8692	15	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	15	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	15	7	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	15	8	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	15	9	problematically	problematically	ADV
spir-8692	15	10	recursive	recursive	ADJ
spir-8692	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	15	12	here	here	ADV
spir-8692	15	13	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	15	14	attempt	attempt	VERB
spir-8692	15	15	to	to	PART
spir-8692	15	16	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
spir-8692	15	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	15	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	15	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	15	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	15	21	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8692	15	22	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	15	23	think	think	VERB
spir-8692	15	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	15	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	15	26	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	15	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	15	28	relationally	relationally	ADV
spir-8692	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	15	30	the	the	DET
spir-8692	15	31	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-8692	15	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	15	33	this	this	DET
spir-8692	15	34	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8692	15	35	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	15	36	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	15	37	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	15	38	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	15	39	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	15	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	15	41	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	15	42	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
spir-8692	15	43	the	the	DET
spir-8692	15	44	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	15	45	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	15	46	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	15	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	15	48	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	16	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	16	2	take	take	VERB
spir-8692	16	3	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	16	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8692	16	5	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	16	6	terranova	terranova	PROPN
spir-8692	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	16	8	downey	downey	PROPN
spir-8692	16	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	16	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-8692	16	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8692	16	12	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	16	15	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	16	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	16	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	16	18	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	16	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	16	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	16	21	imperative	imperative	NOUN
spir-8692	16	22	to	to	PART
spir-8692	16	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	16	24	get	get	VERB
spir-8692	16	25	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	16	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	16	27	guts	gut	NOUN
spir-8692	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	16	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	17	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	17	2	focus	focus	VERB
spir-8692	17	3	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	17	4	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8692	17	5	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	17	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	17	7	order	order	NOUN
spir-8692	17	8	to	to	PART
spir-8692	17	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	17	10	make	make	VERB
spir-8692	17	11	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
spir-8692	17	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	17	13	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	17	14	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
spir-8692	17	15	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	17	16	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	17	17	producing	produce	VERB
spir-8692	17	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	17	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	17	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	17	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	17	22	sandvig	sandvig	NOUN
spir-8692	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	17	24	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	17	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	18	1	panelists	panelist	NOUN
spir-8692	18	2	present	present	ADJ
spir-8692	18	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	18	4	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	18	5	address	address	VERB
spir-8692	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	18	7	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	18	8	not	not	PART
spir-8692	18	9	limited	limit	VERB
spir-8692	18	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	18	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	18	12	following	follow	VERB
spir-8692	18	13	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8692	18	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	18	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	18	16	does	do	AUX
spir-8692	18	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	18	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	18	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	18	20	become	become	VERB
spir-8692	18	21	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	18	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	19	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	19	2	does	do	AUX
spir-8692	19	3	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	19	4	shape	shape	VERB
spir-8692	19	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	19	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	19	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	19	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	19	9	works	work	VERB
spir-8692	19	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	20	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	20	2	does	do	AUX
spir-8692	20	3	a	a	DET
spir-8692	20	4	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	20	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-8692	20	6	bring	bring	VERB
spir-8692	20	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	20	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	20	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	20	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	21	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	21	2	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	21	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	21	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	21	6	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	21	7	divisions	division	NOUN
spir-8692	21	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	21	9	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	21	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	22	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	22	2	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	22	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	22	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	22	5	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-8692	22	6	bound	bind	VERB
spir-8692	22	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	22	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	22	9	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-8692	22	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	22	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	22	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	22	13	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	22	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	23	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	23	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	23	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	23	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	23	5	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	23	6	bound	bind	VERB
spir-8692	23	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	23	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	23	9	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-8692	23	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	23	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-8692	23	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8692	23	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	23	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	23	15	class	class	NOUN
spir-8692	23	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	23	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	24	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8692	24	2	aad	aad	INTJ
spir-8692	24	3	blok	blok	X
spir-8692	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	24	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	24	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8692	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	24	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	24	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	24	10	uncovoring	uncovore	VERB
spir-8692	24	11	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-8692	24	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	24	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	24	14	revolusions	revolusion	NOUN
spir-8692	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	24	16	1750	1750	NUM
spir-8692	24	17	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	24	18	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	24	19	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8692	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	1	aad	aad	PROPN
spir-8692	25	2	blok	blok	PROPN
spir-8692	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	25	4	greg	greg	PROPN
spir-8692	25	5	downey	downey	PROPN
spir-8692	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	8	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8692	25	9	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	25	10	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	12	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8692	25	13	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	14	5	5	NUM
spir-8692	25	15	greg	greg	PROPN
spir-8692	25	16	downey	downey	PROPN
spir-8692	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	18	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
spir-8692	25	19	messenger	messenger	NOUN
spir-8692	25	20	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-8692	25	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	22	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	24	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	25	26	geography	geography	NOUN
spir-8692	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	28	1850	1850	NUM
spir-8692	25	29	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	25	30	1950	1950	NUM
spir-8692	25	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	32	london	london	PROPN
spir-8692	25	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	34	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	25	35	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	25	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	25	37	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	25	38	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	25	39	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	41	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	25	42	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	43	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	25	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	45	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	25	46	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	25	47	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-8692	25	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	49	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8692	25	50	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8692	25	51	13	13	NUM
spir-8692	25	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	26	1	trebor	trebor	PROPN
spir-8692	26	2	sholtz	sholtz	PROPN
spir-8692	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	26	4	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8692	26	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	27	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	27	2	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	27	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	27	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	27	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	27	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	27	7	playground	playground	NOUN
spir-8692	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	27	9	factory	factory	NOUN
spir-8692	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	27	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	27	12	london	london	PROPN
spir-8692	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	27	14	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-8692	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	27	16	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	27	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	1	tiziana	tiziana	PROPN
spir-8692	28	2	terranova	terranova	PROPN
spir-8692	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	5	free	free	ADJ
spir-8692	28	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	28	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	8	producing	produce	VERB
spir-8692	28	9	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8692	28	10	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	28	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	28	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	28	13	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8692	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	28	17	text	text	NOUN
spir-8692	28	18	63	63	NUM
spir-8692	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	20	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-8692	28	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	28	22	18	18	NUM
spir-8692	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	24	no	no	INTJ
spir-8692	28	25	.	.	NOUN
spir-8692	28	26	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	28	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	28	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	29	1	christian	christian	PROPN
spir-8692	29	2	sandvig	sandvig	PROPN
spir-8692	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	29	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	29	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	29	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	29	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	29	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	29	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	29	11	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-8692	29	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-8692	29	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	29	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	29	15	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	29	16	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8692	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	30	1	william	william	PROPN
spir-8692	30	2	dutton	dutton	PROPN
spir-8692	30	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	30	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-8692	30	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	30	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	30	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	30	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	31	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	31	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	31	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	31	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	31	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	31	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	31	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	31	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	31	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	31	13	    	    	SPACE
spir-8692	31	14	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	31	15	laboring	labor	VERB
spir-8692	31	16	behind	behind	ADP
spir-8692	31	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	31	18	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	31	19	box	box	PROPN
spir-8692	31	20	shinjoung	shinjoung	PROPN
spir-8692	31	21	yeo	yeo	PROPN
spir-8692	31	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	31	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	31	24	illinois	illinois	PROPN
spir-8692	31	25	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	31	26	urbana	urbana	PROPN
spir-8692	31	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	31	28	champaign	champaign	PROPN
spir-8692	31	29	graduate	graduate	PROPN
spir-8692	31	30	school	school	NOUN
spir-8692	31	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	31	32	library	library	PROPN
spir-8692	31	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	31	34	information	information	PROPN
spir-8692	31	35	science	science	PROPN
spir-8692	31	36	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	31	37	yeo1@illinois.edu	yeo1@illinois.edu	PROPN
spir-8692	31	38	abstract	abstract	ADV
spir-8692	31	39	this	this	DET
spir-8692	31	40	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	31	41	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
spir-8692	31	42	the	the	DET
spir-8692	31	43	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	31	44	processes	process	NOUN
spir-8692	31	45	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	31	46	the	the	DET
spir-8692	31	47	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	31	48	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	31	49	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	31	50	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	31	51	offering	offer	VERB
spir-8692	31	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8692	31	53	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	31	54	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-8692	31	55	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	31	56	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	31	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	31	58	occupational	occupational	ADJ
spir-8692	31	59	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-8692	31	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	32	2	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	32	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	32	4	known	know	VERB
spir-8692	32	5	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	32	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	32	7	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	32	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	32	10	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-8692	32	11	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	32	12	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	32	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-8692	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	32	15	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	32	16	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	32	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	32	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	32	19	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	32	21	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	32	22	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	32	23	likewise	likewise	ADV
spir-8692	32	24	crucially	crucially	ADV
spir-8692	32	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-8692	32	26	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	32	27	a	a	DET
spir-8692	32	28	growing	grow	VERB
spir-8692	32	29	class	class	NOUN
spir-8692	32	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	32	31	low	low	ADJ
spir-8692	32	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	32	33	waged	wage	VERB
spir-8692	32	34	contingent	contingent	ADJ
spir-8692	32	35	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	32	36	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	32	37	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	32	38	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	32	39	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	32	40	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	32	41	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-8692	32	42	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	32	43	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	32	44	results	result	VERB
spir-8692	32	45	pages	page	NOUN
spir-8692	32	46	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	32	47	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-8692	32	48	changes	change	NOUN
spir-8692	32	49	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	32	50	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	32	51	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	32	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	33	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-8692	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	33	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	33	4	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	33	5	counts	count	VERB
spir-8692	33	6	massively	massively	ADV
spir-8692	33	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	33	8	an	an	DET
spir-8692	33	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-8692	33	10	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	33	11	category	category	NOUN
spir-8692	33	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	33	13	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	33	14	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	33	15	unwaged	unwage	VERB
spir-8692	33	16	user	user	NOUN
spir-8692	33	17	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	33	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	33	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	33	20	form	form	NOUN
spir-8692	33	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	33	22	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	33	23	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	33	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8692	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	34	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	34	2	two	two	NUM
spir-8692	34	3	groups	group	NOUN
spir-8692	34	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	34	5	much	much	ADV
spir-8692	34	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	34	7	needed	need	VERB
spir-8692	34	8	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	34	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	34	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	34	11	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	34	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	34	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	34	14	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	34	15	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	34	16	rendered	render	VERB
spir-8692	34	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-8692	34	18	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	34	20	obfuscated	obfuscate	VERB
spir-8692	34	21	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	34	22	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-8692	34	23	magical	magical	ADJ
spir-8692	34	24	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	34	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	34	27	this	this	DET
spir-8692	34	28	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	34	29	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	34	30	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8692	34	31	a	a	DET
spir-8692	34	32	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
spir-8692	34	33	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-8692	34	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	34	35	division	division	NOUN
spir-8692	34	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	34	37	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	34	38	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	34	39	the	the	DET
spir-8692	34	40	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	34	41	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	34	42	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	34	43	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	34	44	force	force	NOUN
spir-8692	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
spir-8692	35	2	google	google	NOUN
spir-8692	35	3	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	4	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	35	5	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	35	6	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	35	7	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	8	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	35	9	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	10	unwaged	unwage	VERB
spir-8692	35	11	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	35	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	13	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	35	14	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	35	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	16	occupational	occupational	ADJ
spir-8692	35	17	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-8692	35	18	according	accord	VERB
spir-8692	35	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	35	20	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	35	21	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	35	22	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	35	23	expert	expert	NOUN
spir-8692	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	35	26	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	35	27	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	35	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	35	29	a	a	DET
spir-8692	35	30	key	key	ADJ
spir-8692	35	31	piece	piece	NOUN
spir-8692	35	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	35	33	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-8692	35	34	century	century	NOUN
spir-8692	35	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	35	36	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	38	building	build	VERB
spir-8692	35	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	35	40	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-8692	35	41	a	a	DET
spir-8692	35	42	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	35	43	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	35	44	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	35	45	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	35	46	expensive	expensive	ADJ
spir-8692	35	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	35	48	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	35	49	intensive	intensive	ADJ
spir-8692	35	50	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	35	51	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	35	52	requires	require	VERB
spir-8692	35	53	the	the	DET
spir-8692	35	54	same	same	ADJ
spir-8692	35	55	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	35	56	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	35	57	planning	planning	NOUN
spir-8692	35	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	35	59	upkeep	upkeep	VERB
spir-8692	35	60	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	35	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	62	say	say	INTJ
spir-8692	35	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	64	the	the	DET
spir-8692	35	65	golden	golden	PROPN
spir-8692	35	66	gate	gate	PROPN
spir-8692	35	67	bridge	bridge	PROPN
spir-8692	35	68	does	do	VERB
spir-8692	35	69	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	71	dagan	dagan	PROPN
spir-8692	35	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	73	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	35	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	35	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	36	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	36	2	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-8692	36	3	defies	defy	VERB
spir-8692	36	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	36	5	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8692	36	6	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-8692	36	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	36	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	36	9	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	36	10	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	36	11	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	36	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	36	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	36	14	emblem	emblem	NOUN
spir-8692	36	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	36	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	36	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	36	18	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	36	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	36	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	36	21	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8692	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	36	23	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	36	25	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-8692	36	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	36	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-8692	36	28	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
spir-8692	36	29	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8692	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	36	31	needs	need	VERB
spir-8692	36	32	very	very	ADV
spir-8692	36	33	little	little	ADJ
spir-8692	36	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	36	35	the	the	DET
spir-8692	36	36	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	36	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	36	38	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	36	39	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	37	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8692	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	37	3	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	37	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	37	5	a	a	DET
spir-8692	37	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	37	7	process	process	NOUN
spir-8692	37	8	embodies	embody	VERB
spir-8692	37	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	37	10	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	37	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	37	14	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	37	15	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	37	16	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	37	17	no	no	DET
spir-8692	37	18	exception	exception	NOUN
spir-8692	37	19	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	37	20	every	every	DET
spir-8692	37	21	link	link	NOUN
spir-8692	37	22	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	37	23	the	the	DET
spir-8692	37	24	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	37	26	each	each	DET
spir-8692	37	27	keystroke	keystroke	NOUN
spir-8692	37	28	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	37	29	a	a	DET
spir-8692	37	30	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	37	31	contain	contain	VERB
spir-8692	37	32	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	37	33	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	38	1	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	38	2	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	38	3	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	38	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	38	5	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	38	6	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
spir-8692	38	7	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-8692	38	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	38	9	our	our	PRON
spir-8692	38	10	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-8692	38	11	lives	life	NOUN
spir-8692	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	38	13	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	38	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	38	16	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	38	17	masks	mask	VERB
spir-8692	38	18	a	a	DET
spir-8692	38	19	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-8692	38	20	series	series	NOUN
spir-8692	38	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	38	22	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8692	38	23	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	38	24	processes	process	NOUN
spir-8692	38	25	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	38	26	enable	enable	VERB
spir-8692	38	27	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	1	there	there	PRON
spir-8692	39	2	is	be	VERB
spir-8692	39	3	a	a	DET
spir-8692	39	4	growing	grow	VERB
spir-8692	39	5	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8692	39	6	among	among	ADP
spir-8692	39	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8692	39	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	39	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	39	10	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-8692	39	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	39	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	39	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	39	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-8692	39	16	functions	function	NOUN
spir-8692	39	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	39	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	39	19	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	39	20	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	39	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	22	introna	introna	PROPN
spir-8692	39	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	39	24	nissenbaum	nissenbaum	PROPN
spir-8692	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	26	2001	2001	NUM
spir-8692	39	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	28	hargittai	hargittai	PROPN
spir-8692	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	30	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8692	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	32	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8692	39	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	34	hindman	hindman	PROPN
spir-8692	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	36	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	39	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	38	halavais	halavais	PROPN
spir-8692	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	40	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8692	39	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	42	vaidhyanathan	vaidhyanathan	NOUN
spir-8692	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	44	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	39	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	46	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	47	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	39	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	39	49	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-8692	39	50	little	little	ADJ
spir-8692	39	51	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	39	52	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	39	53	available	available	ADJ
spir-8692	39	54	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	39	55	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	39	56	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	39	57	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	39	58	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	39	59	processes	process	NOUN
spir-8692	39	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	40	1	addressing	address	VERB
spir-8692	40	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	40	3	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-8692	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	40	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	40	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	40	7	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	40	8	clarify	clarify	VERB
spir-8692	40	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	40	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	40	11	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	40	12	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	40	13	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	40	15	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	40	17	offer	offer	VERB
spir-8692	40	18	an	an	DET
spir-8692	40	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8692	40	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	40	21	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	40	23	occupational	occupational	ADJ
spir-8692	40	24	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-8692	40	25	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	40	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	40	27	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	41	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	41	2	common	common	ADJ
spir-8692	41	3	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-8692	41	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	41	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	41	6	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	41	7	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	41	8	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	41	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	41	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	41	11	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	41	12	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	41	13	generally	generally	ADV
spir-8692	41	14	reliant	reliant	ADJ
spir-8692	41	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	41	16	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	41	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	41	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-8692	41	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	41	20	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	41	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	41	22	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	41	23	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	41	24	shifted	shift	VERB
spir-8692	41	25	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	41	26	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	41	27	edited	edit	VERB
spir-8692	41	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	41	29	directories	directory	NOUN
spir-8692	41	30	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	41	31	automated	automate	VERB
spir-8692	41	32	crawler	crawler	NOUN
spir-8692	41	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	41	34	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	41	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	42	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8692	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	42	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	42	4	need	need	NOUN
spir-8692	42	5	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	42	7	use	use	NOUN
spir-8692	42	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	42	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	42	10	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	42	11	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	42	12	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	42	13	no	no	DET
spir-8692	42	14	means	mean	NOUN
spir-8692	42	15	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	42	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
spir-8692	42	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	42	18	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	42	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	42	20	contrary	contrary	NOUN
spir-8692	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	42	22	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	42	23	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	42	24	intensified	intensify	VERB
spir-8692	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	43	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	43	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-8692	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	43	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	43	5	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	43	6	relies	rely	VERB
spir-8692	43	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	43	8	an	an	DET
spir-8692	43	9	array	array	NOUN
spir-8692	43	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	43	11	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	43	12	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-8692	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	43	14	educated	educated	ADJ
spir-8692	43	15	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	44	2	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	44	3	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	44	4	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	44	5	absorbing	absorb	VERB
spir-8692	44	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	7	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	44	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-8692	44	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	10	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	44	11	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	44	12	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	13	software	software	NOUN
spir-8692	44	14	engineers	engineer	NOUN
spir-8692	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	44	17	scientists	scientist	NOUN
spir-8692	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	44	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
spir-8692	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	21	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	44	22	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	44	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	44	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	44	25	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	44	26	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	28	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	44	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	30	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	32	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	44	33	    	    	SPACE
spir-8692	44	34	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	44	35	product	product	NOUN
spir-8692	44	36	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-8692	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	38	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-8692	44	39	analysts	analyst	NOUN
spir-8692	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	44	42	the	the	DET
spir-8692	44	43	like.1	like.1	PROPN
spir-8692	44	44	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	44	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	46	beneath	beneath	ADP
spir-8692	44	47	this	this	DET
spir-8692	44	48	small	small	ADJ
spir-8692	44	49	segment	segment	NOUN
spir-8692	44	50	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	44	51	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	44	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	53	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-8692	44	54	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	44	55	there	there	PRON
spir-8692	44	56	are	be	VERB
spir-8692	44	57	legions	legion	NOUN
spir-8692	44	58	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	44	59	low	low	ADV
spir-8692	44	60	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	44	61	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	44	62	contingent	contingent	NOUN
spir-8692	44	63	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	44	64	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	44	65	support	support	VERB
spir-8692	44	66	the	the	DET
spir-8692	44	67	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	44	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	45	1	huws	huws	PROPN
spir-8692	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	45	3	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8692	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	45	5	describes	describe	VERB
spir-8692	45	6	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	45	7	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	45	8	process	process	NOUN
spir-8692	45	9	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	45	10	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	45	11	work	work	VERB
spir-8692	45	12	under	under	ADP
spir-8692	45	13	strict	strict	ADJ
spir-8692	45	14	direction	direction	NOUN
spir-8692	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	45	16	tight	tight	ADJ
spir-8692	45	17	control	control	NOUN
spir-8692	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	45	19	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	45	20	isolated	isolate	VERB
spir-8692	45	21	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	45	22	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	45	23	co	co	NOUN
spir-8692	45	24	-	-	NOUN
spir-8692	45	25	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	46	1	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	46	3	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	46	4	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-8692	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	46	6	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	46	7	long	long	ADV
spir-8692	46	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-8692	46	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	46	10	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-8692	46	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	46	12	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	46	13	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	46	14	results	result	NOUN
spir-8692	46	15	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	46	16	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	46	17	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-8692	46	18	configured	configure	VERB
spir-8692	46	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	47	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8692	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	47	3	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	47	4	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	47	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
spir-8692	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	47	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	47	8	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	47	9	hires	hire	VERB
spir-8692	47	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	47	11	great	great	ADJ
spir-8692	47	12	number	number	NOUN
spir-8692	47	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	47	14	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	47	15	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
spir-8692	47	16	to	to	PART
spir-8692	47	17	pretest	pretest	VERB
spir-8692	47	18	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	47	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	47	21	levene	levene	NOUN
spir-8692	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	47	23	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	47	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	48	1	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	48	2	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	48	3	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	48	4	referred	refer	VERB
spir-8692	48	5	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	48	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	48	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	48	8	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	48	9	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	48	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	48	11	whose	whose	DET
spir-8692	48	12	major	major	ADJ
spir-8692	48	13	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	48	14	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	48	15	to	to	PART
spir-8692	48	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-8692	48	17	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	48	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-8692	48	19	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-8692	48	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	48	21	relevancy	relevancy	NOUN
spir-8692	48	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	48	23	before	before	SCONJ
spir-8692	48	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	48	25	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	48	26	releases	release	VERB
spir-8692	48	27	an	an	DET
spir-8692	48	28	alteration	alteration	NOUN
spir-8692	48	29	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	48	30	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	48	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	49	2	average	average	ADJ
spir-8692	49	3	salary	salary	NOUN
spir-8692	49	4	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	49	5	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	49	6	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	49	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	49	8	$	$	SYM
spir-8692	49	9	13	13	NUM
spir-8692	49	10	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	49	11	16	16	NUM
spir-8692	49	12	/	/	SYM
spir-8692	49	13	hr	hr	NOUN
spir-8692	49	14	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	49	15	no	no	DET
spir-8692	49	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
spir-8692	49	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	49	18	job	job	NOUN
spir-8692	49	19	security.2	security.2	NOUN
spir-8692	49	20	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	49	21	far	far	ADV
spir-8692	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	49	23	there	there	PRON
spir-8692	49	24	are	be	VERB
spir-8692	49	25	no	no	DET
spir-8692	49	26	official	official	ADJ
spir-8692	49	27	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-8692	49	28	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	49	29	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	49	30	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	49	31	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	49	32	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	49	33	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	49	34	employed	employ	VERB
spir-8692	49	35	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	49	36	the	the	DET
spir-8692	49	37	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	50	1	some	some	DET
spir-8692	50	2	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-8692	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	50	4	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	50	5	employs	employ	VERB
spir-8692	50	6	more	more	ADJ
spir-8692	50	7	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	50	8	10,000	10,000	NUM
spir-8692	50	9	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	50	10	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	50	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	50	12	schwartz	schwartz	NOUN
spir-8692	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	50	14	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8692	50	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	50	16	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	50	17	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	50	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	50	20	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	50	21	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	50	22	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	50	23	far	far	ADV
spir-8692	50	24	avoided	avoid	VERB
spir-8692	50	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	50	26	provision	provision	NOUN
spir-8692	50	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	50	28	that	that	DET
spir-8692	50	29	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	51	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	51	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	51	3	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-8692	51	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	51	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	51	6	job	job	NOUN
spir-8692	51	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	51	8	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	51	9	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	51	10	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	51	11	described	describe	VERB
spir-8692	51	12	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	51	13	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	51	14	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	51	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
spir-8692	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	51	17	self	self	NOUN
spir-8692	51	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	51	19	directed	direct	VERB
spir-8692	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	51	21	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	51	22	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	51	23	tightly	tightly	ADV
spir-8692	51	24	managed	manage	VERB
spir-8692	51	25	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	51	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	51	27	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	51	28	perform	perform	VERB
spir-8692	51	29	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	51	30	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	51	31	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	51	32	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	51	33	a	a	DET
spir-8692	51	34	125	125	NUM
spir-8692	51	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	51	36	page	page	NOUN
spir-8692	51	37	manual	manual	NOUN
spir-8692	51	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	51	39	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8692	51	40	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-8692	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	52	1	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	52	2	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	52	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	52	4	not	not	PART
spir-8692	52	5	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
spir-8692	52	6	to	to	PART
spir-8692	52	7	google	google	VERB
spir-8692	52	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	52	9	to	to	PART
spir-8692	52	10	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	52	11	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	52	12	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	52	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	52	14	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	52	15	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	52	16	a	a	DET
spir-8692	52	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-8692	52	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-8692	52	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	52	20	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	52	21	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	52	22	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	52	23	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	52	24	rely	rely	VERB
spir-8692	52	25	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	52	26	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	52	27	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	52	28	a	a	DET
spir-8692	52	29	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-8692	52	30	function	function	NOUN
spir-8692	52	31	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	52	32	access	access	NOUN
spir-8692	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	52	34	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-8692	52	35	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-8692	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	53	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	53	2	low	low	ADJ
spir-8692	53	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	53	4	wage	wage	NOUN
spir-8692	53	5	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	53	6	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	53	7	consist	consist	VERB
spir-8692	53	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	53	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	53	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	53	11	category	category	NOUN
spir-8692	53	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	53	13	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	53	15	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	53	16	an	an	DET
spir-8692	53	17	integral	integral	ADJ
spir-8692	53	18	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	53	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	53	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	53	21	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	53	22	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	53	23	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	53	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-8692	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	54	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8692	54	2	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	54	3	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	54	4	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	54	5	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	54	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	54	7	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-8692	54	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	54	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	54	10	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-8692	54	11	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	54	12	wage	wage	NOUN
spir-8692	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	54	14	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	54	15	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	54	16	supports	support	VERB
spir-8692	54	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	54	18	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	54	19	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	54	20	business	business	NOUN
spir-8692	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	54	22	there	there	PRON
spir-8692	54	23	is	be	VERB
spir-8692	54	24	an	an	DET
spir-8692	54	25	overlooked	overlook	VERB
spir-8692	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	54	27	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	54	28	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8692	54	29	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-8692	54	30	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	54	31	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	54	32	unwaged	unwage	VERB
spir-8692	54	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	54	34	a	a	DET
spir-8692	54	35	great	great	ADJ
spir-8692	54	36	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-8692	54	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	54	38	user	user	NOUN
spir-8692	54	39	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	54	40	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	54	41	the	the	DET
spir-8692	54	42	form	form	NOUN
spir-8692	54	43	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	54	44	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	54	45	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	54	46	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8692	54	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	55	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	55	2	value	value	NOUN
spir-8692	55	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	55	4	this	this	DET
spir-8692	55	5	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
spir-8692	55	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	55	7	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	55	8	long	long	ADV
spir-8692	55	9	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	55	10	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
spir-8692	55	11	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	55	12	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	55	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8692	55	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	55	17	not	not	PART
spir-8692	55	18	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	55	19	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	55	20	aware	aware	ADJ
spir-8692	55	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	55	22	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	55	24	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8692	55	25	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	55	26	function	function	VERB
spir-8692	55	27	to	to	PART
spir-8692	55	28	valorize	valorize	VERB
spir-8692	55	29	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	55	30	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-8692	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	55	32	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	55	33	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	55	34	considered	consider	VERB
spir-8692	55	35	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8692	55	36	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	55	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	55	38	douglas	douglas	PROPN
spir-8692	55	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	55	40	guback	guback	PROPN
spir-8692	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	55	42	1984	1984	NUM
spir-8692	55	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	55	44	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8692	55	45	238	238	NUM
spir-8692	55	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	55	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	56	1	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	56	2	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	56	3	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-8692	56	4	depend	depend	VERB
spir-8692	56	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	56	6	user	user	NOUN
spir-8692	56	7	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	56	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	56	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	56	10	most	most	ADJ
spir-8692	56	11	capitaland	capitaland	NOUN
spir-8692	56	12	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	56	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	56	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
spir-8692	56	15	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	56	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	56	17	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	56	18	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	56	19	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	56	20	providing	provide	VERB
spir-8692	56	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
spir-8692	56	22	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	56	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	56	25	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	56	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	56	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	56	30	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-8692	56	31	testing	testing	NOUN
spir-8692	56	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	56	33	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	56	34	products	product	NOUN
spir-8692	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	57	1	unwaged	unwage	VERB
spir-8692	57	2	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	57	3	work	work	VERB
spir-8692	57	4	side	side	NOUN
spir-8692	57	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	57	6	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	57	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	57	8	side	side	NOUN
spir-8692	57	9	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	57	10	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	57	11	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	57	12	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	57	13	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	57	14	perform	perform	VERB
spir-8692	57	15	various	various	ADJ
spir-8692	57	16	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	57	18	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	57	19	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	57	20	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	57	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
spir-8692	57	22	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
spir-8692	57	23	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	57	24	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	57	25	processes	process	NOUN
spir-8692	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	58	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	58	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8692	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	58	4	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	58	5	changes	change	VERB
spir-8692	58	6	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	58	7	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	58	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	58	9	ranking	rank	VERB
spir-8692	58	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	58	11	500	500	NUM
spir-8692	58	12	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	58	13	600	600	NUM
spir-8692	58	14	times	time	NOUN
spir-8692	58	15	annually.3	annually.3	PROPN
spir-8692	58	16	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	58	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	58	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	58	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-8692	58	20	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-8692	58	21	determining	determine	VERB
spir-8692	58	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	58	23	changes	change	NOUN
spir-8692	58	24	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	58	25	user	user	NOUN
spir-8692	58	26	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	58	27	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	59	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	59	2	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	59	3	signals	signal	VERB
spir-8692	59	4	google	google	VERB
spir-8692	59	5	to	to	PART
spir-8692	59	6	tune	tune	VERB
spir-8692	59	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	59	8	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	59	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	59	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	59	11	order	order	NOUN
spir-8692	59	12	to	to	PART
spir-8692	59	13	match	match	VERB
spir-8692	59	14	user	user	NOUN
spir-8692	59	15	queries	query	NOUN
spir-8692	59	16	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	59	17	context	context	NOUN
spir-8692	59	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	59	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-8692	59	20	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
spir-8692	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	60	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	60	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	60	3	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	60	5	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	60	6	had	have	VERB
spir-8692	60	7	173	173	NUM
spir-8692	60	8	million	million	NUM
spir-8692	60	9	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-8692	60	10	visitors	visitor	NOUN
spir-8692	60	11	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	60	12	month	month	NOUN
spir-8692	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	60	14	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	60	15	an	an	DET
spir-8692	60	16	average	average	NOUN
spir-8692	60	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	60	18	101.5	101.5	NUM
spir-8692	60	19	minutes	minute	NOUN
spir-8692	60	20	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	60	21	visitor	visitor	NOUN
spir-8692	60	22	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	60	23	month	month	NOUN
spir-8692	60	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	60	25	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
spir-8692	60	26	labor.4	labor.4	PROPN
spir-8692	61	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	61	2	equates	equate	VERB
spir-8692	61	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	61	4	an	an	DET
spir-8692	61	5	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-8692	61	6	1,829,115	1,829,115	NUM
spir-8692	61	7	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	61	8	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	61	9	month	month	NOUN
spir-8692	61	10	working	work	VERB
spir-8692	61	11	full	full	ADJ
spir-8692	61	12	time	time	NOUN
spir-8692	61	13	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	61	14	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	61	15	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	61	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	61	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
spir-8692	61	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	61	19	unpaid	unpaid	NOUN
spir-8692	61	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	61	21	full	full	ADJ
spir-8692	61	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	61	23	time	time	NOUN
spir-8692	61	24	to	to	PART
spir-8692	61	25	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	61	26	full	full	ADJ
spir-8692	61	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	61	28	time	time	NOUN
spir-8692	61	29	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	61	30	almost	almost	ADV
spir-8692	61	31	1000:1	1000:1	NUM
spir-8692	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	62	1	1.8	1.8	NUM
spir-8692	62	2	million	million	NUM
spir-8692	62	3	people	people	NOUN
spir-8692	62	4	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	62	5	not	not	PART
spir-8692	62	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-8692	62	7	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	62	8	a	a	DET
spir-8692	62	9	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8692	62	10	force	force	NOUN
spir-8692	62	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	62	12	classical	classical	ADJ
spir-8692	62	13	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8692	62	14	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8692	62	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	62	16	included	include	VERB
spir-8692	62	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	62	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	62	19	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-8692	62	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	62	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
spir-8692	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	62	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	62	24	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	62	25	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	62	26	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	62	27	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	62	28	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-8692	62	29	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	62	30	the	the	DET
spir-8692	62	31	11,665	11,665	NUM
spir-8692	62	32	full	full	ADJ
spir-8692	62	33	time	time	NOUN
spir-8692	62	34	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	62	35	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	62	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	62	37	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	62	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	62	39	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	62	40	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	62	41	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8692	62	42	not	not	PART
spir-8692	62	43	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	62	44	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	62	45	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	62	46	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	62	47	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	62	48	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	62	49	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-8692	62	50	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	62	51	                                                                                                                	                                                                                                                	SPACE
spir-8692	62	52	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	62	53	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	62	54	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	62	55	silicon	silicon	NOUN
spir-8692	62	56	valley	valley	NOUN
spir-8692	62	57	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	62	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	62	59	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-8692	62	60	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	62	61	study	study	VERB
spir-8692	62	62	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	62	63	changing	change	VERB
spir-8692	62	64	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-8692	62	65	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	62	66	silicon	silicon	NOUN
spir-8692	62	67	valley	valley	NOUN
spir-8692	62	68	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	62	69	http://www.work2future.biz/images/documents/techstudyfullreport_03.pdf	http://www.work2future.biz/images/documents/techstudyfullreport_03.pdf	NOUN
spir-8692	62	70	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	62	71	 	 	SPACE
spir-8692	62	72	the	the	DET
spir-8692	62	73	job	job	NOUN
spir-8692	62	74	site	site	NOUN
spir-8692	62	75	glassdoor	glassdoor	NOUN
spir-8692	62	76	lists	list	VERB
spir-8692	62	77	$	$	SYM
spir-8692	62	78	13	13	NUM
spir-8692	62	79	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	62	80	16	16	NUM
spir-8692	62	81	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	62	82	the	the	DET
spir-8692	62	83	average	average	ADJ
spir-8692	62	84	hourly	hourly	ADJ
spir-8692	62	85	wage	wage	NOUN
spir-8692	62	86	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	62	87	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	62	88	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	62	89	/	/	SYM
spir-8692	62	90	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-8692	62	91	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	62	92	raters	rater	NOUN
spir-8692	62	93	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	63	1	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	63	2	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	63	3	http://www.glassdoor.com/salaries/quality-rater-salary-srch_ko0,13.htm	http://www.glassdoor.com/salaries/quality-rater-salary-srch_ko0,13.htm	PROPN
spir-8692	63	4	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	63	5	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	63	6	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	63	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-8692	63	8	history	history	NOUN
spir-8692	63	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	63	10	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	63	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8692	63	12	changes	change	NOUN
spir-8692	63	13	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	63	14	http://www.seomoz.org/google-algorithm-change	http://www.seomoz.org/google-algorithm-change	PROPN
spir-8692	63	15	4	4	NUM
spir-8692	63	16	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	63	17	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	63	18	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
spir-8692	63	19	us	us	PROPN
spir-8692	63	20	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	63	21	ratings	rating	NOUN
spir-8692	63	22	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	63	23	https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/pub?key=0auzlakqqs5xpdgdjnfzedhhluxjla240wmsyzmfwbfe&outpu	https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/pub?key=0auzlakqqs5xpdgdjnfzedhhluxjla240wmsyzmfwbfe&outpu	NOUN
spir-8692	63	24	t	t	PROPN
spir-8692	63	25	=	=	SYM
spir-8692	63	26	html	html	NOUN
spir-8692	63	27	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	63	28	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	63	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	63	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	63	31	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	63	32	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	63	34	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	63	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	64	1	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	64	3	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	64	4	    	    	SPACE
spir-8692	64	5	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	64	6	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	64	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	64	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-8692	64	9	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-8692	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	65	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	65	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-8692	65	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	65	4	this	this	DET
spir-8692	65	5	user	user	NOUN
spir-8692	65	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	65	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	65	8	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-8692	65	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	65	10	making	making	NOUN
spir-8692	65	11	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	65	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	65	13	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	65	14	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	65	15	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	65	16	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	65	17	not	not	PART
spir-8692	65	18	a	a	DET
spir-8692	65	19	secret	secret	NOUN
spir-8692	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	66	2	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8692	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	4	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8692	66	5	chairman	chairman	PROPN
spir-8692	66	6	bill	bill	PROPN
spir-8692	66	7	gates	gate	VERB
spir-8692	66	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
spir-8692	66	9	ironically	ironically	ADV
spir-8692	66	10	pointed	point	VERB
spir-8692	66	11	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	66	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	66	13	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	66	14	does	do	AUX
spir-8692	66	15	n't	not	PART
spir-8692	66	16	share	share	VERB
spir-8692	66	17	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-8692	66	18	revenues	revenue	NOUN
spir-8692	66	19	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	66	20	end	end	NOUN
spir-8692	66	21	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	66	22	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	66	23	help	help	VERB
spir-8692	66	24	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	66	25	get	get	VERB
spir-8692	66	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	66	27	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-8692	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	29	saying	say	VERB
spir-8692	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	32	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	66	33	keeps	keep	VERB
spir-8692	66	34	all	all	PRON
spir-8692	66	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	66	36	the	the	DET
spir-8692	66	37	money	money	NOUN
spir-8692	66	38	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	66	39	[	[	X
spir-8692	66	40	sic	sic	ADJ
spir-8692	66	41	]	]	X
spir-8692	66	42	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	66	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	45	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
spir-8692	66	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	47	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8692	66	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	66	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	67	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	67	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	67	3	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	67	4	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	67	5	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	67	7	there	there	PRON
spir-8692	67	8	are	be	VERB
spir-8692	67	9	no	no	ADV
spir-8692	67	10	longer	long	ADV
spir-8692	67	11	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	67	12	indexers	indexer	NOUN
spir-8692	67	13	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	67	14	se	se	ADV
spir-8692	67	15	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	67	16	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	67	17	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	67	18	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	67	19	become	become	VERB
spir-8692	67	20	automated	automate	VERB
spir-8692	67	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	67	22	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	67	24	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	67	25	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	67	26	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	67	27	not	not	PART
spir-8692	67	28	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	67	29	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-8692	67	30	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
spir-8692	67	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	67	32	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	67	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	67	34	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-8692	67	35	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	67	36	led	lead	VERB
spir-8692	67	37	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	67	38	the	the	DET
spir-8692	67	39	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-8692	67	40	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	67	41	a	a	DET
spir-8692	67	42	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	67	43	class	class	NOUN
spir-8692	67	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	67	45	low	low	ADJ
spir-8692	67	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	67	47	waged	wage	VERB
spir-8692	67	48	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	67	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	68	1	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	68	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-8692	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	68	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	68	5	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	68	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	68	7	able	able	ADJ
spir-8692	68	8	to	to	PART
spir-8692	68	9	rely	rely	VERB
spir-8692	68	10	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	68	11	a	a	DET
spir-8692	68	12	small	small	ADJ
spir-8692	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	68	14	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	68	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	68	16	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-8692	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	68	18	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	68	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	68	20	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	68	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-8692	68	22	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	68	23	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	68	24	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	68	25	externalized	externalize	VERB
spir-8692	68	26	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	68	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	68	28	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	68	29	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	68	30	processes	process	NOUN
spir-8692	68	31	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	68	32	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
spir-8692	68	33	a	a	DET
spir-8692	68	34	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-8692	68	35	pool	pool	NOUN
spir-8692	68	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	68	37	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
spir-8692	68	38	user	user	NOUN
spir-8692	68	39	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	69	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	69	2	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	69	3	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	69	4	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	69	5	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	69	6	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	69	7	viewed	view	VERB
spir-8692	69	8	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	69	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	69	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	69	11	path	path	NOUN
spir-8692	69	12	forward	forward	ADV
spir-8692	69	13	for	for	SCONJ
spir-8692	69	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	69	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	69	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	69	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	69	18	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	69	19	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8692	69	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	69	21	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	69	22	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	69	23	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	69	24	not	not	PART
spir-8692	69	25	exploited	exploit	VERB
spir-8692	69	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	69	27	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	69	28	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	69	29	empowered	empower	VERB
spir-8692	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	69	31	highly	highly	ADV
spir-8692	69	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	69	33	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	69	35	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-8692	69	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	69	37	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8692	69	38	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	70	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	70	2	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
spir-8692	70	3	this	this	DET
spir-8692	70	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	70	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	70	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	70	7	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	70	8	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8692	70	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	70	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	70	11	driving	drive	VERB
spir-8692	70	12	force	force	NOUN
spir-8692	70	13	behind	behind	ADP
spir-8692	70	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	70	15	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
spir-8692	70	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	70	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	70	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	70	20	building	building	NOUN
spir-8692	70	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	70	22	a	a	DET
spir-8692	70	23	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	70	24	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
spir-8692	70	25	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	71	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8692	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	71	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	71	4	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-8692	71	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-8692	71	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	71	7	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-8692	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	71	9	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	71	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	71	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	71	12	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	71	13	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	71	14	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	71	15	give	give	VERB
spir-8692	71	16	us	we	PRON
spir-8692	71	17	quite	quite	DET
spir-8692	71	18	a	a	DET
spir-8692	71	19	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	71	20	story	story	NOUN
spir-8692	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	72	1	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-8692	72	2	dagan	dagan	PROPN
spir-8692	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	72	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8692	72	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	72	6	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	73	1	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	73	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	73	3	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	73	4	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	73	5	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	73	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	73	7	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-8692	73	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	74	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	74	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	74	3	http://webnomena.com/2010/06/11/googles-search-engine-is-the-21st-infrastructure/.	http://webnomena.com/2010/06/11/googles-search-engine-is-the-21st-infrastructure/.	PROPN
spir-8692	74	4	douglas	douglas	PROPN
spir-8692	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	74	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	74	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	74	8	guback	guback	PROPN
spir-8692	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	74	10	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8692	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	74	12	1984	1984	NUM
spir-8692	74	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	75	1	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	75	3	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	75	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	75	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	75	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8692	75	7	/	/	SYM
spir-8692	75	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	75	9	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-8692	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	75	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	75	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8692	75	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	75	15	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	75	17	6	6	NUM
spir-8692	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	75	19	233	233	NUM
spir-8692	75	20	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	75	21	245	245	NUM
spir-8692	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	76	1	halavais	halavais	PROPN
spir-8692	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	76	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-8692	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	76	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	77	1	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	77	2	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	77	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	78	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
spir-8692	78	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	78	3	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-8692	78	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	79	1	hargittai	hargittai	PROPN
spir-8692	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	79	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8692	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	79	5	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8692	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	80	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	80	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	80	3	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8692	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	80	5	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	80	6	to	to	PART
spir-8692	80	7	do	do	VERB
spir-8692	80	8	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	80	9	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	81	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	81	2	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-8692	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	81	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8692	81	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	81	6	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-8692	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	81	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	81	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8692	81	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-8692	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	81	14	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8692	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	82	1	822	822	NUM
spir-8692	82	2	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	82	3	841	841	NUM
spir-8692	82	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	83	1	san	san	PROPN
spir-8692	83	2	diego	diego	PROPN
spir-8692	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	83	4	ca	ca	NOUN
spir-8692	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	83	6	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-8692	83	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	84	1	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	84	2	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	84	3	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	85	2	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8692	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	86	1	do	do	AUX
spir-8692	86	2	you	you	PRON
spir-8692	86	3	'	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	86	4	google	google	VERB
spir-8692	86	5	'	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	86	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	87	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8692	87	2	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	87	3	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	87	4	use	use	NOUN
spir-8692	87	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8692	87	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	87	7	hype	hype	NOUN
spir-8692	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	88	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-8692	88	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-8692	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	88	4	9(3	9(3	NUM
spir-8692	88	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	89	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	89	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	89	3	http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1127/1047	http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1127/1047	PROPN
spir-8692	89	4	hindman	hindman	PROPN
spir-8692	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	89	6	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	89	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	89	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	89	9	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8692	89	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	90	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	90	2	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-8692	90	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	90	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	90	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-8692	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	91	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
spir-8692	91	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	91	3	princeton	princeton	PROPN
spir-8692	91	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	91	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	92	1	huws	huws	PROPN
spir-8692	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	92	3	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-8692	92	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	92	5	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8692	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	93	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	93	2	making	making	NOUN
spir-8692	93	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	93	4	a	a	DET
spir-8692	93	5	cybertariat	cybertariat	NOUN
spir-8692	93	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	93	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	93	8	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	93	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	93	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	93	11	real	real	ADJ
spir-8692	93	12	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	94	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	94	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8692	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	94	4	monthly	monthly	ADJ
spir-8692	94	5	review	review	NOUN
spir-8692	94	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	95	1	introna	introna	PROPN
spir-8692	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	95	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8692	95	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	95	5	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-8692	95	6	nissenbaum	nissenbaum	PROPN
spir-8692	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	95	8	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	96	1	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-8692	96	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	96	3	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	96	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	96	5	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8692	96	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	96	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8692	96	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	96	9	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	96	10	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	96	11	matter	matter	NOUN
spir-8692	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	97	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	97	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	97	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	97	5	16(3	16(3	NOUN
spir-8692	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	97	8	169–185	169–185	NUM
spir-8692	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	97	10	levene	levene	NOUN
spir-8692	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	97	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	97	14	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	97	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	98	1	an	an	DET
spir-8692	98	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8692	98	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	98	4	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	98	5	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	98	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	98	8	navigation	navigation	NOUN
spir-8692	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	99	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
spir-8692	99	2	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8692	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	100	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
spir-8692	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	100	3	nj	nj	PROPN
spir-8692	100	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	100	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-8692	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	101	1	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
spir-8692	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	101	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	101	5	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8692	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	101	7	december	december	PROPN
spir-8692	101	8	08	08	NUM
spir-8692	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	102	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8692	102	2	to	to	PART
spir-8692	102	3	show	show	VERB
spir-8692	102	4	search	search	NOUN
spir-8692	102	5	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	102	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	102	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	102	8	money	money	NOUN
spir-8692	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	103	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	103	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	103	3	http://www.infoworld.com/t/platforms/microsoft-show-search-engine-users-money-619	http://www.infoworld.com/t/platforms/microsoft-show-search-engine-users-money-619	PROPN
spir-8692	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	104	1	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
spir-8692	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	104	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-8692	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	104	5	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8692	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	104	7	july	july	PROPN
spir-8692	104	8	10	10	NUM
spir-8692	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	105	1	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	105	2	has	have	VERB
spir-8692	105	3	10,000	10,000	NUM
spir-8692	105	4	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	105	5	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
spir-8692	105	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	106	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	106	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	106	3	http://www.seroundtable.com/archives/014125.html	http://www.seroundtable.com/archives/014125.html	PROPN
spir-8692	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	107	1	vaidhyanathan	vaidhyanathan	PROPN
spir-8692	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	107	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	107	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	108	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	108	2	googlization	googlization	NOUN
spir-8692	108	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	108	4	everything	everything	PRON
spir-8692	108	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	108	8	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8692	108	9	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	108	10	should	should	AUX
spir-8692	108	11	worry	worry	VERB
spir-8692	108	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	109	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
spir-8692	109	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	109	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	109	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	109	5	california	california	PROPN
spir-8692	109	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-8692	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	109	8	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	110	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	110	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	110	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	110	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	110	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	110	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	110	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	110	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	110	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	110	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	110	13	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	110	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	110	15	platformizing	platformize	VERB
spir-8692	110	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	110	17	higher	high	ADJ
spir-8692	110	18	education	education	NOUN
spir-8692	110	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	110	20	moocs	mooc	NOUN
spir-8692	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	110	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	110	23	changing	change	VERB
spir-8692	110	24	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	110	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	110	26	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	110	27	shreeharsh	shreeharsh	VERB
spir-8692	110	28	kelkar	kelkar	PROPN
spir-8692	110	29	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
spir-8692	110	30	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-8692	110	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	110	32	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-8692	110	33	program	program	NOUN
spir-8692	110	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	110	35	history	history	NOUN
spir-8692	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	110	37	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
spir-8692	110	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	110	39	science	science	NOUN
spir-8692	110	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	110	41	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	110	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	110	43	society	society	PROPN
spir-8692	110	44	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	110	45	skelkar@mit.edu	skelkar@mit.edu	PROPN
spir-8692	111	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
spir-8692	111	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	111	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	111	4	tracks	track	VERB
spir-8692	111	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	111	6	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	111	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	111	8	an	an	DET
spir-8692	111	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	111	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	111	12	a	a	DET
spir-8692	111	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	111	15	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	111	16	higher	high	ADJ
spir-8692	111	17	education	education	NOUN
spir-8692	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	112	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	112	2	asks	ask	VERB
spir-8692	112	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	112	4	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	112	5	does	do	AUX
spir-8692	112	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	112	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	112	8	mean	mean	VERB
spir-8692	112	9	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	112	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	112	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	112	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	112	13	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	112	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	112	15	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	112	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	112	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	112	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	112	20	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	112	21	maintained	maintain	VERB
spir-8692	112	22	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	112	23	a	a	DET
spir-8692	112	24	lived	lived	ADJ
spir-8692	112	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	112	26	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	112	27	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	112	28	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	112	29	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	113	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-8692	113	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	113	4	changing	change	VERB
spir-8692	113	5	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	113	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	113	7	two	two	NUM
spir-8692	113	8	roles	role	NOUN
spir-8692	113	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	113	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	113	11	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-8692	113	12	open	open	ADJ
spir-8692	113	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	113	14	courses	course	NOUN
spir-8692	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	16	moocs	moocs	PROPN
spir-8692	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-8692	113	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	113	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	22	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	24	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	113	26	others	other	NOUN
spir-8692	113	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	113	29	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	113	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	114	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	114	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	114	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	114	5	overarching	overarching	ADJ
spir-8692	114	6	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-8692	114	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	114	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	114	9	mooc	mooc	NOUN
spir-8692	114	10	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	114	11	means	mean	VERB
spir-8692	114	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	114	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	114	14	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-8692	114	15	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	114	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	114	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	114	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	114	19	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	114	20	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	114	21	seen	see	VERB
spir-8692	114	22	to	to	PART
spir-8692	114	23	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	114	24	building	build	VERB
spir-8692	114	25	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	114	26	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	114	27	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	114	28	the	the	DET
spir-8692	114	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	114	31	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-8692	114	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	114	33	improving	improve	VERB
spir-8692	114	34	the	the	DET
spir-8692	114	35	core	core	NOUN
spir-8692	114	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	114	37	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	114	38	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	114	39	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	114	40	managing	manage	VERB
spir-8692	114	41	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	114	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	114	43	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8692	114	44	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	114	45	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	114	46	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	114	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	115	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	115	2	job	job	NOUN
spir-8692	115	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	115	4	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	115	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	115	6	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	115	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	115	8	seen	see	VERB
spir-8692	115	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	115	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	115	11	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-8692	115	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	115	13	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	115	15	whose	whose	DET
spir-8692	115	16	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	115	17	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-8692	115	18	towards	towards	ADP
spir-8692	115	19	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8692	115	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	115	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	115	22	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	115	24	designing	designing	NOUN
spir-8692	115	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
spir-8692	115	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	115	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	115	28	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8692	115	29	these	these	DET
spir-8692	115	30	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	115	32	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	115	33	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	115	34	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	115	35	imaginations	imagination	NOUN
spir-8692	115	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	115	37	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	115	38	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	115	39	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	115	40	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	115	41	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	115	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	115	43	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	115	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	115	45	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	115	46	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	115	47	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8692	115	48	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	115	49	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	115	50	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-8692	115	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	115	52	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	116	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-8692	116	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	116	3	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	116	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	116	5	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	116	6	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	116	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	116	8	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	116	9	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	116	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8692	116	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	116	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	116	13	cyberinfrastructure	cyberinfrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
spir-8692	117	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	117	3	mooc	mooc	PROPN
spir-8692	117	4	eco	eco	NOUN
spir-8692	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	6	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	117	7	sts	st	NOUN
spir-8692	117	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8692	117	9	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	117	10	become	become	VERB
spir-8692	117	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-8692	117	12	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-8692	117	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	117	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	117	15	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8692	117	16	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	117	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	117	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8692	117	19	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	117	20	/	/	SYM
spir-8692	117	21	cyberinfrastructures	cyberinfrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	117	22	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	117	23	made	make	VERB
spir-8692	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	117	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	117	27	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	29	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	117	30	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-8692	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	32	become	become	VERB
spir-8692	117	33	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	117	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-8692	117	35	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	117	38	taken	take	VERB
spir-8692	117	39	for	for	SCONJ
spir-8692	117	40	granted	grant	VERB
spir-8692	117	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	42	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	117	43	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	117	44	star	star	PROPN
spir-8692	117	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	46	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	117	47	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	48	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-8692	117	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	50	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-8692	117	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	52	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	117	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	54	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	117	55	knobel	knobel	PROPN
spir-8692	117	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	57	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8692	117	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	117	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	118	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	118	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	118	3	tracks	track	VERB
spir-8692	118	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	118	5	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	118	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	118	7	an	an	DET
spir-8692	118	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	118	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	118	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	118	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	118	13	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	118	14	higher	high	ADJ
spir-8692	118	15	education	education	NOUN
spir-8692	118	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	118	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	118	18	united	united	PROPN
spir-8692	118	19	states	states	PROPN
spir-8692	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	118	21	abroad	abroad	ADV
spir-8692	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	119	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	119	2	asks	ask	VERB
spir-8692	119	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	119	4	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	119	5	does	do	AUX
spir-8692	119	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	119	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	119	8	mean	mean	VERB
spir-8692	119	9	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	119	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	119	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	119	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	119	13	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	119	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	119	15	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	119	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	119	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	119	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	119	20	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	119	21	maintained	maintain	VERB
spir-8692	119	22	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	119	23	a	a	DET
spir-8692	119	24	lived	lived	ADJ
spir-8692	119	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	119	26	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	119	27	these	these	DET
spir-8692	119	28	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	119	29	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	120	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-8692	120	3	ethnographically	ethnographically	ADV
spir-8692	120	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	120	5	changing	change	VERB
spir-8692	120	6	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	120	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	120	8	two	two	NUM
spir-8692	120	9	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	120	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	120	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	120	12	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-8692	120	13	open	open	ADJ
spir-8692	120	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	120	15	courses	course	NOUN
spir-8692	120	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	17	moocs	moocs	PROPN
spir-8692	120	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-8692	120	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	120	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	23	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	120	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	25	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	120	27	others	other	NOUN
spir-8692	120	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	120	30	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	120	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	120	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	121	2	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-8692	121	3	precipitous	precipitous	ADJ
spir-8692	121	4	advent	advent	NOUN
spir-8692	121	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	121	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	121	7	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-8692	121	8	open	open	ADJ
spir-8692	121	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	121	10	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	121	13	mooc	mooc	PROPN
spir-8692	121	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	16	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	121	17	brought	bring	VERB
spir-8692	121	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	121	19	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-8692	121	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	121	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	121	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	25	gawer	gawer	NOUN
spir-8692	121	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	121	27	cusumano	cusumano	PROPN
spir-8692	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	29	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8692	121	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	31	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
spir-8692	121	32	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	121	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	121	34	field	field	NOUN
spir-8692	121	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	121	36	higher	high	ADJ
spir-8692	121	37	education	education	NOUN
spir-8692	121	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	39	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	121	40	colleges	college	NOUN
spir-8692	121	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	121	42	universities	university	NOUN
spir-8692	121	43	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	121	44	seized	seize	VERB
spir-8692	121	45	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-8692	121	46	shared	share	VERB
spir-8692	121	47	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	121	48	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	121	49	a	a	DET
spir-8692	121	50	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	121	51	to	to	PART
spir-8692	121	52	increase	increase	VERB
spir-8692	121	53	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
spir-8692	121	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	121	55	access	access	NOUN
spir-8692	121	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	57	build	build	VERB
spir-8692	121	58	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-8692	121	59	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	121	60	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-8692	121	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	62	archibald	archibald	PROPN
spir-8692	121	63	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	121	64	feldman	feldman	PROPN
spir-8692	121	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	66	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	121	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	121	69	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	121	70	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	121	71	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	121	72	to	to	PART
spir-8692	121	73	promote	promote	VERB
spir-8692	121	74	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
spir-8692	121	75	innovations	innovation	NOUN
spir-8692	121	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	122	2	mooc	mooc	PROPN
spir-8692	122	3	ecosystem	ecosystem	PROPN
spir-8692	122	4	consists	consist	VERB
spir-8692	122	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	122	6	a	a	DET
spir-8692	122	7	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8692	122	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	122	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-8692	122	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	122	12	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8692	122	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	122	14	roles	role	NOUN
spir-8692	122	15	these	these	PRON
spir-8692	122	16	include	include	VERB
spir-8692	122	17	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	19	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	21	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	122	24	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-8692	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	26	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	28	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
spir-8692	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	30	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	122	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	122	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	33	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8692	122	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	35	scientists	scientist	NOUN
spir-8692	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	37	among	among	ADP
spir-8692	122	38	others	other	NOUN
spir-8692	122	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	40	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	122	41	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8692	122	42	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	122	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8692	122	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	45	these	these	PRON
spir-8692	122	46	include	include	VERB
spir-8692	122	47	colleges	college	NOUN
spir-8692	122	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	122	49	universities	university	NOUN
spir-8692	122	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	51	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-8692	122	52	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	122	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	122	54	start	start	NOUN
spir-8692	122	55	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	56	ups	up	NOUN
spir-8692	122	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	58	textbook	textbook	NOUN
spir-8692	122	59	publishers	publisher	NOUN
spir-8692	122	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	61	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	122	62	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	122	63	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	122	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	122	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	122	66	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	122	67	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
spir-8692	122	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	123	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	123	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	123	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	123	4	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	123	5	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	123	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	123	7	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	123	8	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8692	123	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	123	10	lived	lived	ADJ
spir-8692	123	11	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-8692	123	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	123	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	123	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	123	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	124	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	124	2	focus	focus	VERB
spir-8692	124	3	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	124	4	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	124	6	a	a	DET
spir-8692	124	7	mooc	mooc	NOUN
spir-8692	124	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	124	9	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	124	10	although	although	SCONJ
spir-8692	124	11	jointly	jointly	ADV
spir-8692	124	12	created	create	VERB
spir-8692	124	13	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	124	14	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-8692	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	124	16	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-8692	124	17	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	124	18	that	that	DET
spir-8692	124	19	functions	function	NOUN
spir-8692	124	20	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	124	21	an	an	DET
spir-8692	124	22	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-8692	124	23	non	non	NOUN
spir-8692	124	24	-	-	NOUN
spir-8692	124	25	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-8692	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	125	1	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	125	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	125	3	seen	see	VERB
spir-8692	125	4	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	125	5	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	125	6	makers	maker	NOUN
spir-8692	125	7	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	125	8	just	just	ADV
spir-8692	125	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	125	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	125	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-8692	125	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	125	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	125	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	125	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	125	16	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	125	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	125	18	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	125	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	125	20	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	125	21	seen	see	VERB
spir-8692	125	22	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	125	23	the	the	DET
spir-8692	125	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-8692	125	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	125	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	125	27	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8692	125	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8692	125	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	125	30	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8692	125	31	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
spir-8692	125	32	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	125	33	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	126	1	practically	practically	ADV
spir-8692	126	2	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	126	3	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	126	4	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	126	5	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
spir-8692	126	6	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	126	7	creating	create	VERB
spir-8692	126	8	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-8692	126	9	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-8692	126	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-8692	126	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	126	12	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	126	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	126	14	university	university	NOUN
spir-8692	126	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	126	16	charge	charge	NOUN
spir-8692	126	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	126	18	generating	generate	VERB
spir-8692	126	19	this	this	DET
spir-8692	126	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	127	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-8692	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	127	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-8692	127	4	has	have	VERB
spir-8692	127	5	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	127	6	own	own	ADJ
spir-8692	127	7	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-8692	127	8	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	127	9	called	call	VERB
spir-8692	127	10	mitx	mitx	PROPN
spir-8692	127	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	127	12	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	127	13	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	127	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	127	15	an	an	DET
spir-8692	127	16	office	office	NOUN
spir-8692	127	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	127	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	127	19	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8692	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	127	21	whose	whose	DET
spir-8692	127	22	task	task	NOUN
spir-8692	127	23	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	127	24	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	127	25	to	to	PART
spir-8692	127	26	look	look	VERB
spir-8692	127	27	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	127	28	courses	course	NOUN
spir-8692	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	127	30	materials	material	NOUN
spir-8692	127	31	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	127	32	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	127	33	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	127	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	127	35	published	publish	VERB
spir-8692	127	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	127	37	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	127	38	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	127	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	128	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	128	3	feed	feed	VERB
spir-8692	128	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	128	5	beast	beast	NOUN
spir-8692	128	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	128	7	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	128	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	128	9	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-8692	128	10	used	use	VERB
spir-8692	128	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	128	12	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	128	13	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	128	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	129	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	129	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	129	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	129	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	129	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	129	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	129	13	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	129	14	each	each	PRON
spir-8692	129	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	129	16	these	these	DET
spir-8692	129	17	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-8692	129	18	-	-	NOUN
spir-8692	129	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	129	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	21	harvardx	harvardx	NOUN
spir-8692	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	23	mitx	mitx	NOUN
spir-8692	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	25	berkeleyx	berkeleyx	NOUN
spir-8692	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	27	etc	etc	X
spir-8692	129	28	.	.	X
spir-8692	129	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	129	30	has	have	VERB
spir-8692	129	31	several	several	ADJ
spir-8692	129	32	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	129	33	duties	duty	NOUN
spir-8692	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	130	1	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	130	2	need	need	VERB
spir-8692	130	3	to	to	PART
spir-8692	130	4	create	create	VERB
spir-8692	130	5	standard	standard	ADJ
spir-8692	130	6	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	130	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	130	8	making	make	VERB
spir-8692	130	9	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	130	10	materials	material	NOUN
spir-8692	130	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	130	12	shooting	shoot	VERB
spir-8692	130	13	video	video	NOUN
spir-8692	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	130	15	editing	edit	VERB
spir-8692	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	130	17	paying	pay	VERB
spir-8692	130	18	professors	professor	NOUN
spir-8692	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	130	20	tas	ta	NOUN
spir-8692	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	130	22	taking	take	VERB
spir-8692	130	23	care	care	NOUN
spir-8692	130	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	130	25	ip	ip	PRON
spir-8692	130	26	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8692	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	130	28	etc	etc	X
spir-8692	130	29	.	.	X
spir-8692	130	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	131	1	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
spir-8692	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	131	3	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8692	131	4	a	a	DET
spir-8692	131	5	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	131	6	demands	demand	VERB
spir-8692	131	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	131	8	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	131	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	131	11	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	131	12	make	make	VERB
spir-8692	131	13	a	a	DET
spir-8692	131	14	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-8692	131	15	request	request	NOUN
spir-8692	131	16	to	to	PART
spir-8692	131	17	edx	edx	VERB
spir-8692	131	18	to	to	PART
spir-8692	131	19	develop	develop	VERB
spir-8692	131	20	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	131	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	131	22	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	131	23	that	that	DET
spir-8692	131	24	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8692	131	25	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	131	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	132	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8692	132	2	such	such	DET
spir-8692	132	3	a	a	DET
spir-8692	132	4	request	request	NOUN
spir-8692	132	5	gets	get	AUX
spir-8692	132	6	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-8692	132	7	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	132	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-8692	132	9	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	132	10	joint	joint	ADJ
spir-8692	132	11	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	132	12	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	132	13	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	132	14	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	132	15	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	132	16	those	those	PRON
spir-8692	132	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	132	18	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	132	19	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	132	20	depends	depend	VERB
spir-8692	132	21	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	132	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	132	23	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-8692	132	24	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-8692	132	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	132	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	132	27	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-8692	132	28	-	-	NOUN
spir-8692	132	29	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	132	30	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	132	31	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-8692	132	32	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	132	33	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	133	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	133	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-8692	133	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	133	4	shown	show	VERB
spir-8692	133	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	133	6	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-8692	133	7	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	133	9	changing	change	VERB
spir-8692	133	10	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	133	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	133	12	does	do	AUX
spir-8692	133	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	133	14	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	133	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	133	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	133	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	133	18	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-8692	133	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	133	20	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	133	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	133	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	133	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	133	24	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	133	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	133	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-8692	133	27	the	the	DET
spir-8692	133	28	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	133	30	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	133	31	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	133	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	133	33	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	133	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	133	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	133	37	the	the	DET
spir-8692	133	38	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	133	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	133	40	housed	house	VERB
spir-8692	133	41	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	133	42	the	the	DET
spir-8692	133	43	sister	sister	NOUN
spir-8692	133	44	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8692	133	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	133	46	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	134	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	134	3	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	134	4	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	134	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	134	6	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	134	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	134	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	134	9	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	134	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	134	12	task	task	NOUN
spir-8692	134	13	becomes	become	VERB
spir-8692	134	14	to	to	PART
spir-8692	134	15	develop	develop	VERB
spir-8692	134	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-8692	134	17	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	134	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	134	20	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-8692	134	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	134	22	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8692	134	23	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	134	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8692	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	134	26	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	134	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	134	28	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	134	29	roles	role	NOUN
spir-8692	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	135	1	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	135	2	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-8692	135	3	seems	seem	VERB
spir-8692	135	4	to	to	PART
spir-8692	135	5	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	135	6	to	to	PART
spir-8692	135	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-8692	135	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-8692	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	135	10	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8692	135	11	retain	retain	VERB
spir-8692	135	12	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-8692	135	13	control	control	NOUN
spir-8692	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	136	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8692	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	4	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8692	136	5	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	7	a	a	DET
spir-8692	136	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	9	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	136	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	11	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	136	12	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-8692	136	13	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	136	14	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8692	136	15	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	136	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	136	17	self	self	NOUN
spir-8692	136	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	19	service	service	NOUN
spir-8692	136	20	authoring	authoring	NOUN
spir-8692	136	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	136	22	courses	course	NOUN
spir-8692	136	23	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	136	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	136	25	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	136	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	29	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	136	30	referred	refer	VERB
spir-8692	136	31	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	136	32	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	136	33	a	a	DET
spir-8692	136	34	cms	cms	NOUN
spir-8692	136	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	36	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	136	37	management	management	NOUN
spir-8692	136	38	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	136	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	136	41	an	an	DET
spir-8692	136	42	lms	lm	NOUN
spir-8692	136	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	44	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8692	136	45	management	management	NOUN
spir-8692	136	46	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	136	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	49	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	136	50	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8692	136	51	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	136	52	to	to	PART
spir-8692	136	53	create	create	VERB
spir-8692	136	54	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	136	55	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	136	56	website	website	NOUN
spir-8692	136	57	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-8692	136	58	arrange	arrange	VERB
spir-8692	136	59	the	the	DET
spir-8692	136	60	lectures	lecture	NOUN
spir-8692	136	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	62	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
spir-8692	136	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	136	64	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	136	65	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
spir-8692	136	66	material	material	NOUN
spir-8692	136	67	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	136	69	preview	preview	VERB
spir-8692	136	70	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	136	71	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	136	72	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	136	73	so	so	SCONJ
spir-8692	136	74	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	136	75	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	136	76	becomes	become	VERB
spir-8692	136	77	ready	ready	ADJ
spir-8692	136	78	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	136	79	publishing	publish	VERB
spir-8692	136	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8692	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	137	4	an	an	DET
spir-8692	137	5	edx	edx	NOUN
spir-8692	137	6	employee	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	137	7	pointed	point	VERB
spir-8692	137	8	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	137	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	137	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	137	11	session	session	NOUN
spir-8692	137	12	devoted	devote	VERB
spir-8692	137	13	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	137	14	teaching	teach	VERB
spir-8692	137	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	137	16	to	to	PART
spir-8692	137	17	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	137	18	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	137	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	137	20	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	22	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	137	23	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	137	24	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	137	25	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	137	26	used	use	VERB
spir-8692	137	27	after	after	ADP
spir-8692	137	28	the	the	DET
spir-8692	137	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	30	hard	hard	ADJ
spir-8692	137	31	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	137	32	[	[	X
spir-8692	137	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	137	34	designing	design	VERB
spir-8692	137	35	the	the	DET
spir-8692	137	36	class	class	NOUN
spir-8692	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	38	shooting	shoot	VERB
spir-8692	137	39	the	the	DET
spir-8692	137	40	videos	video	NOUN
spir-8692	137	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	42	etc	etc	X
spir-8692	137	43	.	.	X
spir-8692	137	44	]	]	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	45	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	137	46	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	137	47	done	do	VERB
spir-8692	137	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	49	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	50	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	137	51	provides	provide	VERB
spir-8692	137	52	a	a	DET
spir-8692	137	53	graphical	graphical	ADJ
spir-8692	137	54	user	user	NOUN
spir-8692	137	55	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	137	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	57	gui	gui	NOUN
spir-8692	137	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	59	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	137	60	the	the	DET
spir-8692	137	61	layout	layout	NOUN
spir-8692	137	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	63	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	64	authoring	author	VERB
spir-8692	137	65	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	137	67	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	137	68	the	the	DET
spir-8692	137	69	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	137	70	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	137	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	138	2	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	138	3	using	use	VERB
spir-8692	138	4	an	an	DET
spir-8692	138	5	arcane	arcane	ADJ
spir-8692	138	6	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	138	7	xml	xml	NOUN
spir-8692	138	8	mark	mark	NOUN
spir-8692	138	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	10	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	138	11	language	language	NOUN
spir-8692	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	13	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	138	14	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	138	15	now	now	ADV
spir-8692	138	16	create	create	VERB
spir-8692	138	17	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	138	18	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	138	19	websites	website	NOUN
spir-8692	138	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	138	21	an	an	DET
spir-8692	138	22	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
spir-8692	138	23	wysiwyg	wysiwyg	NOUN
spir-8692	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	25	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	138	26	you	you	PRON
spir-8692	138	27	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	138	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	138	29	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	138	30	you	you	PRON
spir-8692	138	31	get	get	VERB
spir-8692	138	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	33	form	form	NOUN
spir-8692	138	34	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	138	35	a	a	DET
spir-8692	138	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	37	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	138	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	39	writing	writing	NOUN
spir-8692	138	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	41	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-8692	138	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	43	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	138	44	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	138	45	a	a	DET
spir-8692	138	46	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	138	47	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-8692	138	48	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	138	49	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-8692	138	50	the	the	DET
spir-8692	138	51	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	138	52	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	138	53	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	54	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	138	55	writing	writing	NOUN
spir-8692	138	56	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	57	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	138	58	the	the	DET
spir-8692	138	59	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	138	60	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	138	61	the	the	DET
spir-8692	138	62	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	138	63	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	64	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	138	65	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	138	66	the	the	DET
spir-8692	138	67	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	138	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	69	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	138	70	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	138	71	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	138	72	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	138	73	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	138	74	sister	sister	NOUN
spir-8692	138	75	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	138	76	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	138	77	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	139	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	139	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	139	3	seen	see	VERB
spir-8692	139	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	139	5	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
spir-8692	139	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	139	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	139	8	an	an	DET
spir-8692	139	9	imagined	imagined	ADJ
spir-8692	139	10	future	future	NOUN
spir-8692	139	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	139	12	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	139	13	hosts	host	VERB
spir-8692	139	14	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-8692	139	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	139	16	courses	course	NOUN
spir-8692	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	140	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	140	2	harvardx	harvardx	NOUN
spir-8692	140	3	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	140	4	mitx	mitx	PROPN
spir-8692	140	5	berkeleyx	berkeleyx	VERB
spir-8692	140	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	140	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	140	8	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	140	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	140	10	set	set	NOUN
spir-8692	140	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	140	12	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	140	13	/	/	SYM
spir-8692	140	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	140	15	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	141	1	edx	edx	NOUN
spir-8692	141	2	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
spir-8692	141	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	141	4	build	build	VERB
spir-8692	141	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	141	6	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	141	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	141	8	provide	provide	VERB
spir-8692	141	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-8692	141	10	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	141	11	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	141	12	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	141	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	141	14	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	141	15	/	/	SYM
spir-8692	141	16	roles	role	NOUN
spir-8692	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	142	1	mitx	mitx	PROPN
spir-8692	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	142	3	harvardx	harvardx	NOUN
spir-8692	142	4	duties	duty	NOUN
spir-8692	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	142	6	find	find	VERB
spir-8692	142	7	courses	course	NOUN
spir-8692	142	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	142	9	make	make	VERB
spir-8692	142	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-8692	142	11	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-8692	142	12	to	to	PART
spir-8692	142	13	build	build	VERB
spir-8692	142	14	courses	course	NOUN
spir-8692	142	15	take	take	VERB
spir-8692	142	16	care	care	NOUN
spir-8692	142	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	142	18	ip	ip	PROPN
spir-8692	142	19	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8692	142	20	help	help	VERB
spir-8692	142	21	change	change	VERB
spir-8692	142	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	142	23	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	142	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	142	25	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	142	26	taking	take	VERB
spir-8692	142	27	best	good	ADJ
spir-8692	142	28	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
spir-8692	142	29	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	142	30	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	142	31	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-8692	142	32	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	142	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	142	34	the	the	DET
spir-8692	142	35	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	142	36	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-8692	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	143	1	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	143	3	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	143	4	sister	sister	NOUN
spir-8692	143	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	143	6	have	have	VERB
spir-8692	143	7	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-8692	143	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-8692	143	9	duties	duty	NOUN
spir-8692	143	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	143	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-8692	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	143	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	143	14	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	143	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-8692	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	144	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	144	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	144	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	144	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	144	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	144	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	144	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	144	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	144	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	144	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	144	13	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	144	14	another	another	DET
spir-8692	144	15	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-8692	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	144	17	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	144	18	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	144	19	a	a	DET
spir-8692	144	20	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-8692	144	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	144	22	standardization	standardization	NOUN
spir-8692	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	145	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	145	2	constrains	constrain	VERB
spir-8692	145	3	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	145	4	to	to	PART
spir-8692	145	5	act	act	VERB
spir-8692	145	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	145	7	very	very	ADV
spir-8692	145	8	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8692	145	9	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8692	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	146	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	146	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	146	3	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	146	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	146	5	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	146	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	146	7	branding	branding	NOUN
spir-8692	146	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-8692	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	146	10	to	to	PART
spir-8692	146	11	make	make	VERB
spir-8692	146	12	all	all	DET
spir-8692	146	13	edx	edx	NOUN
spir-8692	146	14	courses	course	NOUN
spir-8692	146	15	look	look	VERB
spir-8692	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	146	17	feel	feel	VERB
spir-8692	146	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	146	19	same	same	ADJ
spir-8692	146	20	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	146	21	blackboxing	blackboxe	VERB
spir-8692	146	22	a	a	DET
spir-8692	146	23	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-8692	146	24	range	range	NOUN
spir-8692	146	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	146	26	options	option	NOUN
spir-8692	146	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	146	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8692	146	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	146	30	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-8692	146	31	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8692	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	146	33	equation	equation	NOUN
spir-8692	146	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	146	35	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	146	36	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-8692	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	146	38	etc	etc	X
spir-8692	146	39	.	.	X
spir-8692	146	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	146	41	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	146	42	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-8692	146	43	use	use	NOUN
spir-8692	146	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	147	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8692	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	147	3	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	147	4	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	147	5	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8692	147	6	non	non	NOUN
spir-8692	147	7	-	-	NOUN
spir-8692	147	8	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	147	9	an	an	DET
spir-8692	147	10	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-8692	147	11	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	147	12	to	to	PART
spir-8692	147	13	author	author	VERB
spir-8692	147	14	a	a	DET
spir-8692	147	15	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	148	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-8692	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	148	3	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	148	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	148	5	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	148	6	an	an	DET
spir-8692	148	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	148	8	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	148	9	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-8692	148	10	edx	edx	NOUN
spir-8692	148	11	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	148	12	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	148	13	sister	sister	NOUN
spir-8692	148	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	148	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	148	16	a	a	DET
spir-8692	148	17	structured	structured	ADJ
spir-8692	148	18	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	149	1	educators	educator	VERB
spir-8692	149	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	149	3	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	149	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	149	5	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	149	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	149	7	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	149	8	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-8692	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	150	1	first	first	ADV
spir-8692	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	150	3	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	150	4	need	need	VERB
spir-8692	150	5	to	to	PART
spir-8692	150	6	become	become	VERB
spir-8692	150	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	150	8	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-8692	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	150	10	finding	find	VERB
spir-8692	150	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	150	12	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	150	13	to	to	PART
spir-8692	150	14	film	film	VERB
spir-8692	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	150	16	to	to	PART
spir-8692	150	17	edit	edit	VERB
spir-8692	150	18	video	video	NOUN
spir-8692	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	151	1	edx	edx	PROPN
spir-8692	151	2	takes	take	VERB
spir-8692	151	3	no	no	DET
spir-8692	151	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-8692	151	5	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	151	6	these	these	DET
spir-8692	151	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-8692	151	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	151	9	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8692	151	10	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	151	11	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	151	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	151	13	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
spir-8692	151	14	university	university	NOUN
spir-8692	151	15	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	151	16	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	151	17	determine	determine	VERB
spir-8692	151	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	151	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	151	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	151	21	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	151	22	related	relate	VERB
spir-8692	151	23	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	151	24	filming	film	VERB
spir-8692	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	152	1	second	second	ADV
spir-8692	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	152	3	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	152	4	need	need	VERB
spir-8692	152	5	to	to	PART
spir-8692	152	6	spend	spend	VERB
spir-8692	152	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-8692	152	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	152	9	authoring	author	VERB
spir-8692	152	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	152	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	152	12	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	152	13	using	use	VERB
spir-8692	152	14	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	1	here	here	ADV
spir-8692	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	3	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	153	4	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	153	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-8692	153	6	doing	do	VERB
spir-8692	153	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	153	8	following	following	NOUN
spir-8692	153	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	11	1	1	X
spir-8692	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	13	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	153	14	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	153	15	imagining	imagine	VERB
spir-8692	153	16	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	153	17	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	153	18	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	153	19	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	153	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	23	2	2	X
spir-8692	153	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	25	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	153	26	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	153	27	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	153	28	tinkering	tinker	VERB
spir-8692	153	29	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	153	30	the	the	DET
spir-8692	153	31	edges	edge	NOUN
spir-8692	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	153	33	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-8692	153	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	153	35	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	153	37	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-8692	153	38	imagining	imagine	VERB
spir-8692	153	39	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	153	40	the	the	DET
spir-8692	153	41	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-8692	153	42	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	153	43	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
spir-8692	153	44	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	153	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	154	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	154	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
spir-8692	154	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	154	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	154	5	authoring	authoring	NOUN
spir-8692	154	6	process	process	NOUN
spir-8692	154	7	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	154	8	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	154	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	154	10	result	result	NOUN
spir-8692	154	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	154	12	a	a	DET
spir-8692	154	13	clash	clash	NOUN
spir-8692	154	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	154	15	imaginations	imagination	NOUN
spir-8692	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	155	1	to	to	PART
spir-8692	155	2	go	go	VERB
spir-8692	155	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8692	155	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	155	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-8692	155	6	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8692	155	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	155	8	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-8692	155	9	requires	require	VERB
spir-8692	155	10	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	155	11	to	to	PART
spir-8692	155	12	tinker	tinker	VERB
spir-8692	155	13	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	155	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	155	15	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-8692	155	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	155	17	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	155	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	155	19	to	to	PART
spir-8692	155	20	make	make	VERB
spir-8692	155	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
spir-8692	155	22	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	155	23	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8692	155	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	155	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	155	27	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	155	28	need	need	VERB
spir-8692	155	29	to	to	PART
spir-8692	155	30	demand	demand	VERB
spir-8692	155	31	access	access	NOUN
spir-8692	155	32	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	155	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	155	34	innards	innard	NOUN
spir-8692	155	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	155	36	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	155	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	155	38	the	the	DET
spir-8692	155	39	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	155	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	155	41	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	155	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	155	43	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-8692	155	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	156	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	156	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-8692	156	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	156	4	authoring	author	VERB
spir-8692	156	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	156	6	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	156	7	thus	thus	ADV
spir-8692	156	8	involves	involve	VERB
spir-8692	156	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8692	156	10	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	156	11	three	three	NUM
spir-8692	156	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	156	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	156	14	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
spir-8692	156	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	156	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	156	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	156	18	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	156	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	156	21	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	156	23	the	the	DET
spir-8692	156	24	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	156	25	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	156	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	156	27	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	156	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	156	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	156	30	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-8692	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	156	32	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	156	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	156	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	156	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	156	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	156	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	156	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	156	39	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-8692	156	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	156	41	provided	provide	VERB
spir-8692	156	42	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	156	43	the	the	DET
spir-8692	156	44	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	156	45	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	156	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	157	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-8692	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	157	3	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	157	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	157	5	a	a	DET
spir-8692	157	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	157	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	158	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	158	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	158	3	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	158	4	outlined	outline	VERB
spir-8692	158	5	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	158	6	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	158	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	158	8	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	158	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	158	10	advent	advent	NOUN
spir-8692	158	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	158	12	moocs	moocs	PROPN
spir-8692	158	13	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	158	14	shifted	shift	VERB
spir-8692	158	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	158	16	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	158	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	158	18	platformbuilders	platformbuilder	NOUN
spir-8692	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	158	20	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	159	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	159	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	159	3	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	159	4	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	159	5	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	159	6	task	task	NOUN
spir-8692	159	7	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	159	8	creating	create	VERB
spir-8692	159	9	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	159	11	defined	define	VERB
spir-8692	159	12	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	159	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	159	15	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	159	16	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	159	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8692	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	159	19	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	159	20	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	159	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	159	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	159	23	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8692	159	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	159	25	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	159	26	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8692	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	159	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-8692	159	29	roles	role	NOUN
spir-8692	159	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	160	1	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-8692	160	2	become	become	VERB
spir-8692	160	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	160	4	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-8692	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	160	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	160	7	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-8692	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	160	9	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	160	10	interacting	interact	VERB
spir-8692	160	11	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	160	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	160	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	160	14	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	160	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-8692	160	16	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-8692	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	160	19	imagining	imagine	VERB
spir-8692	160	20	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	160	21	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	160	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	160	23	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8692	160	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	160	25	data”-mediated	data”-mediate	VERB
spir-8692	160	26	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8692	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	161	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	161	2	might	might	AUX
spir-8692	161	3	this	this	DET
spir-8692	161	4	story	story	NOUN
spir-8692	161	5	tell	tell	VERB
spir-8692	161	6	us	we	PRON
spir-8692	161	7	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	161	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	161	9	lived	live	VERB
spir-8692	161	10	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-8692	161	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	161	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	161	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	162	1	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-8692	162	2	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-8692	162	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	162	4	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	162	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	162	6	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	162	7	pointed	point	VERB
spir-8692	162	8	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	162	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	162	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	162	11	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-8692	162	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	162	13	a	a	DET
spir-8692	162	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	162	15	performs	perform	VERB
spir-8692	162	16	a	a	DET
spir-8692	162	17	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	162	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	162	19	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8692	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	162	21	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-8692	162	22	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	162	24	serving	serve	VERB
spir-8692	162	25	to	to	PART
spir-8692	162	26	align	align	VERB
spir-8692	162	27	the	the	DET
spir-8692	162	28	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-8692	162	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	162	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8692	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	162	32	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	162	33	conflicting	conflict	VERB
spir-8692	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	162	35	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-8692	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	163	1	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	163	2	a	a	DET
spir-8692	163	3	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	163	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-8692	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	163	6	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	163	7	hypothesize	hypothesize	VERB
spir-8692	163	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	163	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	163	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	163	11	should	should	AUX
spir-8692	163	12	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	163	13	seen	see	VERB
spir-8692	163	14	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	163	15	an	an	DET
spir-8692	163	16	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
spir-8692	163	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	163	18	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-8692	163	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	163	20	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	163	21	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	163	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	163	23	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-8692	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	163	25	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-8692	163	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	163	27	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	163	28	allow	allow	VERB
spir-8692	163	29	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8692	163	30	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	163	31	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	163	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	163	33	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	163	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-8692	163	35	roles	role	NOUN
spir-8692	163	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	163	37	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8692	163	38	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8692	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	164	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	164	2	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	164	4	use	use	NOUN
spir-8692	164	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	164	6	these	these	DET
spir-8692	164	7	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	164	8	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	164	9	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-8692	164	10	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	164	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	164	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	164	13	future	future	NOUN
spir-8692	164	14	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	164	15	envisioned	envision	VERB
spir-8692	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	164	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
spir-8692	164	19	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	164	20	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	164	21	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	164	22	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	164	23	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	164	24	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-8692	164	25	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-8692	164	26	over	over	ADP
spir-8692	164	27	the	the	DET
spir-8692	164	28	differing	differ	VERB
spir-8692	164	29	visions	vision	NOUN
spir-8692	164	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	164	31	the	the	DET
spir-8692	164	32	future	future	NOUN
spir-8692	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	164	34	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	164	35	role	role	NOUN
spir-8692	164	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	164	37	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	165	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8692	165	2	archibald	archibald	PROPN
spir-8692	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	165	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8692	165	5	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-8692	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	165	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	165	8	feldman	feldman	PROPN
spir-8692	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	165	10	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8692	165	11	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-8692	165	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	165	13	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	165	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	166	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8692	166	2	does	do	AUX
spir-8692	166	3	college	college	NOUN
spir-8692	166	4	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-8692	166	5	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	166	6	much	much	ADV
spir-8692	166	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	167	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-8692	167	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	167	3	press	press	PROPN
spir-8692	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	167	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	167	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	167	7	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	167	9	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8692	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	167	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	167	12	star	star	PROPN
spir-8692	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	167	14	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	167	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8692	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	167	17	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	168	1	sorting	sort	VERB
spir-8692	168	2	things	thing	NOUN
spir-8692	168	3	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	168	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	168	5	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-8692	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	168	7	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	168	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-8692	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	169	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	169	2	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-8692	169	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	170	1	gawer	gawer	NOUN
spir-8692	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	170	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8692	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	170	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	170	6	cusumano	cusumano	PROPN
spir-8692	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	170	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	170	9	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8692	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	170	11	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8692	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	171	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	171	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-8692	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	171	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	171	5	intel	intel	PROPN
spir-8692	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	171	7	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8692	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	171	10	cisco	cisco	PROPN
spir-8692	171	11	drive	drive	VERB
spir-8692	171	12	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	171	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-8692	171	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	171	15	1st	1st	ADJ
spir-8692	171	16	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8692	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	172	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-8692	172	2	business	business	PROPN
spir-8692	172	3	review	review	PROPN
spir-8692	172	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	173	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-8692	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	173	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8692	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	173	5	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	174	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	174	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8692	174	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	174	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	174	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8692	174	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	175	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	175	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	175	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
spir-8692	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	9	347–364	347–364	NUM
spir-8692	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	11	doi:10.1177/1461444809342738	doi:10.1177/1461444809342738	PROPN
spir-8692	175	12	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-8692	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	14	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	16	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-8692	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	18	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-8692	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	20	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	22	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8692	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	175	25	knobel	knobel	PROPN
spir-8692	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	27	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8692	175	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	29	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8692	175	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	176	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8692	176	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	176	4	history	history	NOUN
spir-8692	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	176	6	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
spir-8692	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	176	8	cyberinfrastructure	cyberinfrastructure	VERB
spir-8692	176	9	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8692	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	177	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-8692	177	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-8692	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	177	4	12(6	12(6	NUM
spir-8692	177	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	178	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	178	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	178	3	http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1904/1786	http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1904/1786	ADJ
spir-8692	178	4	license	license	NOUN
spir-8692	178	5	this	this	DET
spir-8692	178	6	article	article	NOUN
spir-8692	178	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	178	8	©	©	PROPN
spir-8692	178	9	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	178	10	shreeharsh	shreeharsh	ADJ
spir-8692	178	11	kelkar	kelkar	NOUN
spir-8692	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	178	14	licensed	license	VERB
spir-8692	178	15	under	under	ADP
spir-8692	178	16	cc	cc	NOUN
spir-8692	178	17	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	178	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	178	19	nc	nc	PROPN
spir-8692	178	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	178	21	nd	nd	NOUN
spir-8692	178	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	178	23	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	178	24	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	178	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	178	26	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	178	27	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	178	28	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	178	30	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	178	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	178	32	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	178	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	178	34	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	178	35	locating	locate	VERB
spir-8692	178	36	the	the	DET
spir-8692	178	37	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	178	38	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	178	39	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	178	40	ashwin	ashwin	PROPN
spir-8692	178	41	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	178	42	mathew	mathew	PROPN
spir-8692	178	43	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	178	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	178	45	california	california	PROPN
spir-8692	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	178	47	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
spir-8692	178	48	school	school	PROPN
spir-8692	178	49	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	178	50	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	178	51	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	178	52	ashwin@ischool.berkeley.edu	ashwin@ischool.berkeley.edu	PROPN
spir-8692	178	53	abstract	abstract	NOUN
spir-8692	178	54	the	the	DET
spir-8692	178	55	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	178	56	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	178	57	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	178	58	the	the	DET
spir-8692	178	59	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	178	60	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	178	61	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	178	62	considered	consider	VERB
spir-8692	178	63	to	to	PART
spir-8692	178	64	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	178	65	disjoint	disjoint	ADJ
spir-8692	178	66	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	178	67	the	the	DET
spir-8692	178	68	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	178	69	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	178	70	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	178	71	the	the	DET
spir-8692	178	72	material	material	NOUN
spir-8692	178	73	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	178	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	179	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	179	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	179	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	179	5	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	179	6	offer	offer	VERB
spir-8692	179	7	an	an	DET
spir-8692	179	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8692	179	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	179	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	179	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-8692	179	12	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	179	13	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	179	14	this	this	DET
spir-8692	179	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	179	16	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	179	17	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	179	18	actively	actively	ADV
spir-8692	179	19	produced	produce	VERB
spir-8692	179	20	over	over	ADP
spir-8692	179	21	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	179	22	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-8692	179	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	179	24	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	179	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	179	26	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	179	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8692	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	179	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	179	31	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	179	32	allow	allow	VERB
spir-8692	179	33	location	location	NOUN
spir-8692	179	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	179	35	place	place	NOUN
spir-8692	179	36	to	to	PART
spir-8692	179	37	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	179	38	obscured	obscure	VERB
spir-8692	179	39	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	179	40	the	the	DET
spir-8692	179	41	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	179	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	180	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
spir-8692	180	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	180	4	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	180	6	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	180	8	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-8692	180	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8692	180	10	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	180	11	january	january	PROPN
spir-8692	180	12	27th	27th	NOUN
spir-8692	180	13	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	180	15	egypt	egypt	PROPN
spir-8692	180	16	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
spir-8692	180	17	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	180	18	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	180	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	180	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	180	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	180	22	an	an	DET
spir-8692	180	23	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-8692	180	24	to	to	PART
spir-8692	180	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-8692	180	26	control	control	NOUN
spir-8692	180	27	over	over	ADP
spir-8692	180	28	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	180	29	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-8692	180	30	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	180	31	the	the	DET
spir-8692	180	32	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-8692	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	180	34	hoping	hope	VERB
spir-8692	180	35	to	to	PART
spir-8692	180	36	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
spir-8692	180	37	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-8692	180	38	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-8692	180	39	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-8692	180	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	180	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	180	42	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-8692	180	43	the	the	DET
spir-8692	180	44	transmission	transmission	NOUN
spir-8692	180	45	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	180	46	first	first	ADJ
spir-8692	180	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	180	48	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-8692	180	49	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-8692	180	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	180	51	images	image	NOUN
spir-8692	180	52	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	180	53	unfolding	unfold	VERB
spir-8692	180	54	events	event	NOUN
spir-8692	180	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	181	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	181	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-8692	181	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	181	4	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8692	181	5	role	role	NOUN
spir-8692	181	6	played	play	VERB
spir-8692	181	7	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	181	8	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-8692	181	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	181	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	181	11	streets	street	NOUN
spir-8692	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	181	13	international	international	ADJ
spir-8692	181	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-8692	181	15	reports	report	NOUN
spir-8692	181	16	called	call	VERB
spir-8692	181	17	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-8692	181	18	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	181	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	181	20	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-8692	181	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	181	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	181	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	181	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	181	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
spir-8692	181	26	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-8692	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	181	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	181	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-8692	181	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	181	31	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	182	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	182	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	182	3	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-8692	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	182	6	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	182	7	more	more	ADJ
spir-8692	182	8	besides	besides	SCONJ
spir-8692	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	182	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	182	11	common	common	ADJ
spir-8692	182	12	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-8692	182	13	repeats	repeat	NOUN
spir-8692	182	14	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	182	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	182	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	182	17	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-8692	182	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	182	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	182	20	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	182	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	182	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	182	23	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	182	24	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8692	182	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	182	26	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-8692	182	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	182	28	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	182	29	to	to	PART
spir-8692	182	30	transcend	transcend	VERB
spir-8692	182	31	the	the	DET
spir-8692	182	32	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-8692	182	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	182	34	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	182	35	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	183	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	183	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	183	3	a	a	DET
spir-8692	183	4	separation	separation	NOUN
spir-8692	183	5	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	183	6	castells	castell	VERB
spir-8692	183	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	183	8	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	183	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	183	10	memorably	memorably	ADV
spir-8692	183	11	framed	frame	VERB
spir-8692	183	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	183	13	an	an	DET
spir-8692	183	14	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-8692	183	15	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	183	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	183	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	183	18	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	183	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	183	20	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-8692	183	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	183	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	183	23	the	the	DET
spir-8692	183	24	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	183	25	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	183	28	the	the	DET
spir-8692	183	29	geographically	geographically	ADV
spir-8692	183	30	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-8692	183	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	183	32	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	183	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	183	34	places	place	NOUN
spir-8692	183	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	3	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	184	4	a	a	DET
spir-8692	184	5	long	long	ADJ
spir-8692	184	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
spir-8692	184	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	184	8	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8692	184	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	184	10	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8692	184	11	geography	geography	NOUN
spir-8692	184	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	14	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	184	15	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	184	16	not	not	PART
spir-8692	184	17	passively	passively	ADV
spir-8692	184	18	occupied	occupy	VERB
spir-8692	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	184	21	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	184	22	actively	actively	ADV
spir-8692	184	23	produced	produce	VERB
spir-8692	184	24	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	184	25	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	184	26	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	184	27	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	184	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	29	lefebvre	lefebvre	PROPN
spir-8692	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	31	1992	1992	NUM
spir-8692	184	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	184	34	patterned	pattern	VERB
spir-8692	184	35	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	184	36	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-8692	184	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8692	184	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	184	39	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	184	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	41	massey	massey	NOUN
spir-8692	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	43	1994	1994	NUM
spir-8692	184	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	46	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	184	47	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-8692	184	48	fixes	fix	NOUN
spir-8692	184	49	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	184	50	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	184	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	184	52	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	184	53	needed	need	VERB
spir-8692	184	54	to	to	PART
spir-8692	184	55	allow	allow	VERB
spir-8692	184	56	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	184	57	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	184	58	to	to	PART
spir-8692	184	59	overcome	overcome	VERB
spir-8692	184	60	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	184	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	62	harvey	harvey	NOUN
spir-8692	184	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	64	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8692	184	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	184	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	185	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	185	2	raises	raise	VERB
spir-8692	185	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	185	4	question	question	NOUN
spir-8692	185	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	185	6	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	185	7	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	185	8	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	185	10	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	185	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	185	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	185	13	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	185	14	allow	allow	VERB
spir-8692	185	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	185	16	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8692	185	17	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-8692	185	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	185	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	185	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	185	21	to	to	PART
spir-8692	185	22	appear	appear	VERB
spir-8692	185	23	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-8692	185	24	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	185	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	185	26	material	material	NOUN
spir-8692	185	27	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	185	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	185	29	the	the	DET
spir-8692	185	30	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	185	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	185	32	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	185	33	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	185	34	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	185	35	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	185	36	produced	produce	VERB
spir-8692	185	37	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	186	1	to	to	PART
spir-8692	186	2	address	address	VERB
spir-8692	186	3	this	this	DET
spir-8692	186	4	question	question	NOUN
spir-8692	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	186	6	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	186	7	begin	begin	VERB
spir-8692	186	8	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	186	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	186	10	key	key	ADJ
spir-8692	186	11	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-8692	186	12	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	186	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	186	15	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	186	16	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	186	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	186	19	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-8692	186	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	186	21	location	location	NOUN
spir-8692	186	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	186	23	after	after	ADV
spir-8692	186	24	all	all	ADV
spir-8692	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	186	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-8692	186	27	action	action	NOUN
spir-8692	186	28	via	via	ADP
spir-8692	186	29	the	the	DET
spir-8692	186	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	186	31	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	186	32	support	support	VERB
spir-8692	186	33	actions	action	NOUN
spir-8692	186	34	against	against	ADP
spir-8692	186	35	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8692	186	36	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	186	37	most	most	ADV
spir-8692	186	38	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
spir-8692	186	39	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8692	186	40	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	186	41	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	186	42	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-8692	186	43	to	to	PART
spir-8692	186	44	locate	locate	VERB
spir-8692	186	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	186	46	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8692	186	47	those	those	PRON
spir-8692	186	48	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-8692	186	49	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	186	50	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	186	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	187	1	to	to	PART
spir-8692	187	2	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8692	187	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	187	4	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-8692	187	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	187	6	disjuncture	disjuncture	NOUN
spir-8692	187	7	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	187	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	187	10	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	187	11	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	187	13	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	187	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	187	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	187	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	187	18	material	material	NOUN
spir-8692	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	187	20	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	187	21	must	must	AUX
spir-8692	187	22	engage	engage	VERB
spir-8692	187	23	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	187	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	187	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-8692	187	26	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	187	27	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	187	28	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	187	29	location	location	NOUN
spir-8692	187	30	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	187	31	elided	elide	VERB
spir-8692	187	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	187	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	187	34	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	187	35	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	187	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	187	37	the	the	DET
spir-8692	187	38	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	187	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	188	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	188	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8692	188	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	188	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	188	5	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-8692	188	6	supporting	support	VERB
spir-8692	188	7	this	this	DET
spir-8692	188	8	elision	elision	NOUN
spir-8692	188	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	188	10	built	build	VERB
spir-8692	188	11	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	188	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	188	13	core	core	NOUN
spir-8692	188	14	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	188	15	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	188	16	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	188	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	188	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	188	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	188	20	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-8692	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	188	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	188	23	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	188	24	protocol	protocol	NOUN
spir-8692	188	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	188	26	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-8692	188	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	189	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	189	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	189	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	189	5	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	189	6	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	189	7	offer	offer	VERB
spir-8692	189	8	three	three	NUM
spir-8692	189	9	important	important	ADJ
spir-8692	189	10	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-8692	189	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	189	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	189	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	189	14	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	189	15	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	189	16	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	189	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	189	18	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8692	189	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	189	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	189	21	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	189	22	protocol	protocol	NOUN
spir-8692	189	23	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	189	25	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-8692	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	189	27	the	the	DET
spir-8692	189	28	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8692	189	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	189	30	the	the	DET
spir-8692	189	31	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	189	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	189	33	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	189	34	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	189	35	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	189	36	may	may	AUX
spir-8692	189	37	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	189	38	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8692	189	39	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	189	40	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	189	41	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8692	189	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	189	43	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	189	44	allocation	allocation	NOUN
spir-8692	189	45	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-8692	189	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	189	47	topological	topological	ADJ
spir-8692	189	48	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-8692	189	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	190	1	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	190	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	190	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	190	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	190	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	190	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	190	7	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	190	9	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	190	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	190	11	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	190	13	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	190	14	method	method	NOUN
spir-8692	190	15	this	this	DET
spir-8692	190	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	190	17	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	190	18	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	190	19	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	190	20	a	a	DET
spir-8692	190	21	study	study	NOUN
spir-8692	190	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	190	23	the	the	DET
spir-8692	190	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	190	25	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	190	26	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	190	27	managing	manage	VERB
spir-8692	190	28	a	a	DET
spir-8692	190	29	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	190	30	called	call	VERB
spir-8692	190	31	the	the	DET
spir-8692	190	32	border	border	NOUN
spir-8692	190	33	gateway	gateway	NOUN
spir-8692	190	34	protocol	protocol	NOUN
spir-8692	190	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	190	36	bgp	bgp	PROPN
spir-8692	190	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	190	39	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	190	40	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	190	41	the	the	DET
spir-8692	190	42	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	190	43	standard	standard	NOUN
spir-8692	190	44	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	190	45	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	190	46	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8692	190	47	interconnect	interconnect	VERB
spir-8692	190	48	over	over	ADP
spir-8692	190	49	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-8692	190	50	to	to	PART
spir-8692	190	51	form	form	VERB
spir-8692	190	52	the	the	DET
spir-8692	190	53	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	190	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	191	1	after	after	ADV
spir-8692	191	2	all	all	ADV
spir-8692	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	191	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	191	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	191	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	191	7	not	not	PART
spir-8692	191	8	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	191	9	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	191	11	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	191	12	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	191	13	a	a	DET
spir-8692	191	14	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8692	191	15	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	191	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	191	17	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
spir-8692	191	18	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-8692	191	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
spir-8692	191	20	43,000	43,000	NUM
spir-8692	191	21	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8692	191	22	networks1	networks1	NOUN
spir-8692	191	23	around	around	ADP
spir-8692	191	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	191	25	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	192	1	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	192	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	192	3	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	192	4	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-8692	192	5	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-8692	192	6	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-8692	192	7	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	192	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	192	9	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	192	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	192	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8692	192	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	192	14	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	192	15	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8692	192	16	documents	document	NOUN
spir-8692	192	17	detailing	detail	VERB
spir-8692	192	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	192	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	192	20	used	use	VERB
spir-8692	192	21	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	192	22	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	192	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	192	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8692	192	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	192	28	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8692	192	29	documents	document	NOUN
spir-8692	192	30	produced	produce	VERB
spir-8692	192	31	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	192	32	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	192	33	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-8692	192	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	192	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	193	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	193	2	focused	focus	VERB
spir-8692	193	3	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	193	4	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	193	6	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-8692	193	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	193	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	193	9	north	north	ADJ
spir-8692	193	10	american	american	ADJ
spir-8692	193	11	network	network	PROPN
spir-8692	193	12	operators	operators	PROPN
spir-8692	193	13	group	group	PROPN
spir-8692	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	193	15	nanog	nanog	PROPN
spir-8692	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	193	18	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	193	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	193	20	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-8692	193	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	193	22	most	most	ADV
spir-8692	193	23	influential	influential	ADJ
spir-8692	193	24	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-8692	193	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	193	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	193	27	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	193	28	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	193	29	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	193	30	the	the	DET
spir-8692	193	31	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	194	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	194	2	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	194	3	attended	attend	VERB
spir-8692	194	4	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	194	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	194	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	194	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	194	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-8692	194	9	task	task	PROPN
spir-8692	194	10	force	force	NOUN
spir-8692	194	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	194	12	ietf	ietf	ADJ
spir-8692	194	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	194	14	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	194	15	sets	set	VERB
spir-8692	194	16	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	194	17	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8692	194	18	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	194	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	194	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	194	23	the	the	DET
spir-8692	194	24	american	american	ADJ
spir-8692	194	25	registry	registry	NOUN
spir-8692	194	26	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	194	27	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	194	28	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-8692	194	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	194	30	arin	arin	PROPN
spir-8692	194	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	194	32	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	194	33	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	194	34	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	194	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	194	36	five	five	NUM
spir-8692	194	37	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-8692	194	38	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	194	39	registries	registry	NOUN
spir-8692	194	40	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	194	41	allocate	allocate	VERB
spir-8692	194	42	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8692	194	43	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	194	44	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	194	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	194	46	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	194	47	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	194	48	ip	ip	DET
spir-8692	194	49	addresses	address	NOUN
spir-8692	194	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	194	51	around	around	ADP
spir-8692	194	52	the	the	DET
spir-8692	194	53	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	194	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	195	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	195	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-8692	195	3	37	37	NUM
spir-8692	195	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8692	195	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	195	6	person	person	NOUN
spir-8692	195	7	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	195	8	these	these	DET
spir-8692	195	9	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	195	11	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	195	12	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	195	13	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
spir-8692	195	14	'	'	PART
spir-8692	195	15	offices	office	NOUN
spir-8692	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	195	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	195	19	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-8692	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	1	ordering	order	VERB
spir-8692	196	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	196	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	196	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	196	5	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	196	6	networking	network	VERB
spir-8692	196	7	classes	class	NOUN
spir-8692	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	196	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	196	11	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	196	12	presented	present	VERB
spir-8692	196	13	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	196	14	a	a	DET
spir-8692	196	15	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-8692	196	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	196	17	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-8692	196	18	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-8692	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	20	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	196	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	196	22	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	196	23	layer	layer	NOUN
spir-8692	196	24	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	196	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	196	26	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-8692	196	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-8692	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	30	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-8692	196	31	wires	wire	NOUN
spir-8692	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	33	ethernet	ethernet	NOUN
spir-8692	196	34	cables	cable	NOUN
spir-8692	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	36	wireless	wireless	ADJ
spir-8692	196	37	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-8692	196	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	40	followed	follow	VERB
spir-8692	196	41	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	196	42	a	a	DET
spir-8692	196	43	networking	network	VERB
spir-8692	196	44	layer	layer	NOUN
spir-8692	196	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	46	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-8692	196	47	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	196	48	the	the	DET
spir-8692	196	49	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	196	50	protocol	protocol	NOUN
spir-8692	196	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	53	above	above	ADP
spir-8692	196	54	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	196	55	the	the	DET
spir-8692	196	56	transport	transport	NOUN
spir-8692	196	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	196	58	application	application	NOUN
spir-8692	196	59	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-8692	196	60	operate	operate	VERB
spir-8692	196	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	62	providing	provide	VERB
spir-8692	196	63	services	service	NOUN
spir-8692	196	64	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	196	65	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	196	66	email	email	NOUN
spir-8692	196	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	196	68	the	the	DET
spir-8692	196	69	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	196	70	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-8692	196	71	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	196	72	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	196	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	197	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	197	2	networking	network	VERB
spir-8692	197	3	layer	layer	NOUN
spir-8692	197	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	197	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	197	6	first	first	ADJ
spir-8692	197	7	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-8692	197	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	197	9	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
spir-8692	197	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	197	11	material	material	NOUN
spir-8692	197	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	197	14	representing	represent	VERB
spir-8692	197	15	a	a	DET
spir-8692	197	16	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8692	197	17	site	site	NOUN
spir-8692	197	18	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	197	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	197	20	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	197	21	needed	need	VERB
spir-8692	197	22	to	to	PART
spir-8692	197	23	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
spir-8692	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	197	25	order	order	VERB
spir-8692	197	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	197	27	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	198	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	198	2	began	begin	VERB
spir-8692	198	3	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	198	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	198	5	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	198	6	a	a	DET
spir-8692	198	7	series	series	NOUN
spir-8692	198	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	198	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8692	198	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	198	11	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	198	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	198	13	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-8692	198	14	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
spir-8692	198	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	198	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	198	17	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	198	18	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	198	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	198	20	managing	manage	VERB
spir-8692	198	21	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	198	22	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
spir-8692	198	23	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	198	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	198	25	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8692	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	199	1	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	199	2	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-8692	199	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-8692	199	4	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	199	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	199	6	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	199	7	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	199	8	find	find	VERB
spir-8692	199	9	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	199	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	199	11	defined	define	VERB
spir-8692	199	12	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	199	13	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	199	14	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	199	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	199	16	need	need	VERB
spir-8692	199	17	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	199	18	implement	implement	VERB
spir-8692	199	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	199	20	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	199	21	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8692	199	22	to	to	PART
spir-8692	199	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-8692	199	24	success	success	NOUN
spir-8692	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	200	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	200	2	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	200	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	200	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
spir-8692	200	5	true	true	ADJ
spir-8692	200	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	200	7	a	a	DET
spir-8692	200	8	degree	degree	NOUN
spir-8692	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	200	10	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	200	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-8692	200	12	discovered	discover	VERB
spir-8692	200	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	200	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	200	15	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	200	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	200	17	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	200	18	administration	administration	NOUN
spir-8692	200	19	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	200	20	far	far	ADV
spir-8692	200	21	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	200	22	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8692	200	23	than	than	SCONJ
spir-8692	200	24	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	200	25	had	have	AUX
spir-8692	200	26	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
spir-8692	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	201	1	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	201	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-8692	201	3	revelation	revelation	NOUN
spir-8692	201	4	came	come	VERB
spir-8692	201	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	201	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	201	7	form	form	NOUN
spir-8692	201	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	201	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	201	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	201	11	this	this	DET
spir-8692	201	12	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	201	13	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	201	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	201	15	to	to	PART
spir-8692	201	16	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	201	17	a	a	DET
spir-8692	201	18	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	201	19	administrator	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	201	20	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	201	21	to	to	PART
spir-8692	201	22	work	work	VERB
spir-8692	201	23	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	201	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	201	25	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	201	26	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	201	27	to	to	PART
spir-8692	201	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-8692	201	29	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	201	30	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	201	31	a	a	DET
spir-8692	201	32	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	201	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	201	35	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
spir-8692	201	36	across	across	ADP
spir-8692	201	37	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8692	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	202	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	202	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	202	3	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-8692	202	4	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	202	6	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	202	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	202	8	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	202	9	much	much	ADJ
spir-8692	202	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	202	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	202	12	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	202	13	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-8692	202	14	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	202	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	202	16	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	202	17	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	202	18	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	202	19	a	a	DET
spir-8692	202	20	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	202	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-8692	202	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	202	23	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	202	24	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
spir-8692	202	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	202	26	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	202	27	establish	establish	VERB
spir-8692	202	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8692	202	29	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	202	30	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	202	31	another	another	DET
spir-8692	202	32	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	202	33	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	202	34	work	work	VERB
spir-8692	202	35	to	to	PART
spir-8692	202	36	interconnect	interconnect	VERB
spir-8692	202	37	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	202	38	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8692	202	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	203	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	203	2	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
spir-8692	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	203	4	this	this	DET
spir-8692	203	5	manifests	manifest	NOUN
spir-8692	203	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	203	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	203	8	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	203	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	203	10	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	203	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
spir-8692	203	12	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	203	13	meet	meet	VERB
spir-8692	203	14	three	three	NUM
spir-8692	203	15	times	time	NOUN
spir-8692	203	16	a	a	DET
spir-8692	203	17	year	year	NOUN
spir-8692	203	18	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	203	19	nanog	nanog	PROPN
spir-8692	203	20	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	203	23	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	203	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	203	25	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-8692	203	26	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-8692	203	27	via	via	ADP
spir-8692	203	28	the	the	DET
spir-8692	203	29	nanog	nanog	PROPN
spir-8692	203	30	email	email	NOUN
spir-8692	203	31	list	list	NOUN
spir-8692	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	204	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-8692	204	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	204	3	topological	topological	ADJ
spir-8692	204	4	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-8692	204	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	204	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	204	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	204	8	involves	involve	VERB
spir-8692	204	9	following	follow	VERB
spir-8692	204	10	these	these	DET
spir-8692	204	11	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-8692	204	12	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	205	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	205	2	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	205	3	began	begin	VERB
spir-8692	205	4	to	to	PART
spir-8692	205	5	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8692	205	6	these	these	DET
spir-8692	205	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	205	8	further	far	ADV
spir-8692	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	205	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	205	12	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	205	13	studied	study	VERB
spir-8692	205	14	bgp	bgp	NOUN
spir-8692	205	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	205	16	more	more	ADJ
spir-8692	205	17	detail	detail	NOUN
spir-8692	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	205	19	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	205	20	discovered	discover	VERB
spir-8692	205	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	205	22	these	these	DET
spir-8692	205	23	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	205	24	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	205	25	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
spir-8692	205	26	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	205	27	an	an	DET
spir-8692	205	28	expectation	expectation	NOUN
spir-8692	205	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	205	30	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8692	205	31	built	build	VERB
spir-8692	205	32	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	205	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	205	34	bgp	bgp	PROPN
spir-8692	205	35	technical	technical	PROPN
spir-8692	205	36	standard	standard	PROPN
spir-8692	205	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	205	38	mathew	mathew	PROPN
spir-8692	205	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	205	40	cheshire	cheshire	PROPN
spir-8692	205	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	205	42	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	205	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	205	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	206	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8692	206	2	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	206	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	206	4	claims	claim	VERB
spir-8692	206	5	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	206	6	a	a	DET
spir-8692	206	7	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
spir-8692	206	8	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	206	9	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	206	10	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	206	11	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	206	12	carry	carry	VERB
spir-8692	206	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-8692	206	14	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	206	15	a	a	DET
spir-8692	206	16	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8692	206	17	destination	destination	NOUN
spir-8692	206	18	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	206	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	206	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	206	22	bgp	bgp	PROPN
spir-8692	206	23	offers	offer	VERB
spir-8692	206	24	no	no	DET
spir-8692	206	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-8692	206	26	to	to	PART
spir-8692	206	27	reliably	reliably	ADV
spir-8692	206	28	establish	establish	VERB
spir-8692	206	29	the	the	DET
spir-8692	206	30	veracity	veracity	NOUN
spir-8692	206	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	206	32	these	these	DET
spir-8692	206	33	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-8692	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	207	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	207	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	207	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	207	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	207	5	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-8692	207	6	to	to	PART
spir-8692	207	7	implement	implement	VERB
spir-8692	207	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
spir-8692	207	9	security	security	NOUN
spir-8692	207	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-8692	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	207	12	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	207	13	became	become	VERB
spir-8692	207	14	apparent	apparent	ADJ
spir-8692	207	15	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	207	16	me	i	PRON
spir-8692	207	17	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	207	18	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	207	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8692	207	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	207	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	207	22	close	close	ADV
spir-8692	207	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	207	24	knit	knit	VERB
spir-8692	207	25	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-8692	207	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	207	27	the	the	DET
spir-8692	207	28	ietf	ietf	ADJ
spir-8692	207	29	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	207	30	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	207	31	originally	originally	ADV
spir-8692	207	32	defined	define	VERB
spir-8692	207	33	these	these	DET
spir-8692	207	34	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8692	207	35	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	207	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	207	37	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	207	38	a	a	DET
spir-8692	207	39	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-8692	207	40	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	207	41	the	the	DET
spir-8692	207	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	207	43	trusting	trusting	ADJ
spir-8692	207	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	207	45	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-8692	207	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	207	47	bgp	bgp	PROPN
spir-8692	207	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	207	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	207	50	the	the	DET
spir-8692	207	51	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	207	52	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	207	53	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	207	54	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	207	55	entails	entail	VERB
spir-8692	207	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	208	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-8692	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	208	3	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	208	4	studied	study	VERB
spir-8692	208	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	208	6	management	management	NOUN
spir-8692	208	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	208	8	globally	globally	ADV
spir-8692	208	9	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-8692	208	10	ip	ip	DET
spir-8692	208	11	address	address	NOUN
spir-8692	208	12	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	208	14	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	208	15	a	a	DET
spir-8692	208	16	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8692	208	17	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	208	18	needed	need	VERB
spir-8692	208	19	to	to	PART
spir-8692	208	20	make	make	VERB
spir-8692	208	21	a	a	DET
spir-8692	208	22	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	208	23	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	208	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	208	25	cidr	cidr	PROPN
spir-8692	208	26	report	report	PROPN
spir-8692	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	208	28	http://www.cidr-report.org/as2.0/	http://www.cidr-report.org/as2.0/	PROPN
spir-8692	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	208	30	last	last	ADV
spir-8692	208	31	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	208	32	march	march	PROPN
spir-8692	208	33	12th	12th	NOUN
spir-8692	208	34	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	209	1	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	209	2	http://www.cidr-report.org/as2.0/	http://www.cidr-report.org/as2.0/	NOUN
spir-8692	209	3	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	209	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	209	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	209	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	209	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	209	8	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	209	10	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	209	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	209	12	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	209	14	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	209	15	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	209	16	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-8692	209	17	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	209	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	209	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	210	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	210	2	five	five	NUM
spir-8692	210	3	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-8692	210	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	210	5	registries	registry	NOUN
spir-8692	210	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	210	7	represented	represent	VERB
spir-8692	210	8	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	210	9	arin	arin	PROPN
spir-8692	210	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	210	11	north	north	PROPN
spir-8692	210	12	america	america	PROPN
spir-8692	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	210	14	control	control	VERB
spir-8692	210	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	210	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
spir-8692	210	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	210	18	ip	ip	DET
spir-8692	210	19	address	address	NOUN
spir-8692	210	20	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	210	21	around	around	ADP
spir-8692	210	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	210	23	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	210	25	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	210	26	board	board	NOUN
spir-8692	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	210	28	council	council	NOUN
spir-8692	210	29	members	member	NOUN
spir-8692	210	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	210	31	these	these	DET
spir-8692	210	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	210	33	elected	elect	VERB
spir-8692	210	34	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	210	35	the	the	DET
spir-8692	210	36	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	210	37	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	210	38	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	210	39	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	210	40	serve	serve	VERB
spir-8692	210	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	211	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	211	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	211	3	follow	follow	VERB
spir-8692	211	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	211	5	principle	principle	NOUN
spir-8692	211	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	211	7	ip	ip	DET
spir-8692	211	8	address	address	NOUN
spir-8692	211	9	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	211	10	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	211	11	not	not	PART
spir-8692	211	12	property	property	NOUN
spir-8692	211	13	to	to	PART
spir-8692	211	14	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	211	15	bought	buy	VERB
spir-8692	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	211	17	sold	sell	VERB
spir-8692	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	211	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	211	20	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	211	21	a	a	DET
spir-8692	211	22	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	211	23	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	211	24	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	211	25	held	hold	VERB
spir-8692	211	26	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	211	27	common	common	ADJ
spir-8692	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	212	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-8692	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	212	3	ip	ip	DET
spir-8692	212	4	address	address	NOUN
spir-8692	212	5	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	212	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	212	7	allocated	allocate	VERB
spir-8692	212	8	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	212	9	an	an	DET
spir-8692	212	10	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	212	11	's	's	PART
spir-8692	212	12	need	need	NOUN
spir-8692	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	212	14	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	212	15	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	212	16	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	212	17	purchasing	purchase	VERB
spir-8692	212	18	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	212	20	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-8692	212	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	212	22	management	management	NOUN
spir-8692	212	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	212	24	ip	ip	DET
spir-8692	212	25	address	address	NOUN
spir-8692	212	26	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	212	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	212	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	212	29	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	212	30	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	212	31	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	212	32	a	a	DET
spir-8692	212	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	212	34	free	free	ADJ
spir-8692	212	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	212	36	market	market	NOUN
spir-8692	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	213	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-8692	213	2	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	213	3	this	this	DET
spir-8692	213	4	brief	brief	ADJ
spir-8692	213	5	account	account	NOUN
spir-8692	213	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
spir-8692	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	213	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	213	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
spir-8692	213	10	disjuncture	disjuncture	NOUN
spir-8692	213	11	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	213	12	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	213	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	213	15	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	213	16	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	213	17	made	make	VERB
spir-8692	213	18	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8692	213	19	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	213	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	213	21	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-8692	213	22	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	213	23	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	213	24	actively	actively	ADV
spir-8692	213	25	produces	produce	VERB
spir-8692	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	213	27	maintains	maintain	VERB
spir-8692	213	28	the	the	DET
spir-8692	213	29	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-8692	213	30	layer	layer	NOUN
spir-8692	213	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	213	32	the	the	DET
spir-8692	213	33	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	214	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	214	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	214	3	a	a	DET
spir-8692	214	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-8692	214	5	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	214	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	214	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	214	8	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	214	10	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	214	11	operating	operate	VERB
spir-8692	214	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	214	13	topological	topological	ADJ
spir-8692	214	14	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
spir-8692	214	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	214	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	214	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	214	19	anchored	anchor	VERB
spir-8692	214	20	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	214	21	centralized	centralized	ADJ
spir-8692	214	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8692	214	23	managing	manage	VERB
spir-8692	214	24	common	common	ADJ
spir-8692	214	25	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	214	26	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8692	214	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	214	28	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	215	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-8692	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	215	3	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	215	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8692	215	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	215	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	215	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-8692	215	8	qualities	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	215	9	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	215	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-8692	215	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	215	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	215	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	215	14	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	215	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	215	16	no	no	DET
spir-8692	215	17	small	small	ADJ
spir-8692	215	18	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	215	19	premised	premise	VERB
spir-8692	215	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-8692	215	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	215	22	qualities	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	215	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	215	24	openness	openness	NOUN
spir-8692	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	215	26	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8692	215	27	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-8692	215	28	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	215	29	the	the	DET
spir-8692	215	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8692	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	215	32	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	215	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	215	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	215	35	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	215	36	actively	actively	ADV
spir-8692	215	37	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8692	215	38	this	this	DET
spir-8692	215	39	global	global	ADJ
spir-8692	215	40	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	215	41	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	215	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	216	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8692	216	2	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-8692	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	216	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	216	6	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	217	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	217	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-8692	217	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	217	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	217	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	217	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	217	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
spir-8692	217	9	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8692	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	218	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-8692	218	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	218	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
spir-8692	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	219	1	harvey	harvey	PROPN
spir-8692	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	219	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8692	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	219	5	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8692	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	220	1	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-8692	220	2	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	220	3	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	220	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
spir-8692	220	6	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8692	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	220	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	221	1	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-8692	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	222	1	lefebvre	lefebvre	PROPN
spir-8692	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	222	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-8692	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	222	5	1992	1992	NUM
spir-8692	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	223	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	223	2	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	223	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	223	4	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	224	1	wiley	wiley	NOUN
spir-8692	224	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	224	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
spir-8692	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	225	1	massey	massey	PROPN
spir-8692	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	225	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8692	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	225	5	1994	1994	NUM
spir-8692	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	226	1	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	226	3	place	place	NOUN
spir-8692	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	226	6	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-8692	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	227	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	227	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	227	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-8692	227	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-8692	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	228	1	mathew	mathew	PROPN
spir-8692	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	228	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8692	228	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	228	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	228	7	cheshire	cheshire	PROPN
spir-8692	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	228	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8692	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	228	11	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	228	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	229	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	229	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	229	3	cartographers	cartographer	NOUN
spir-8692	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	229	5	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-8692	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	229	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	229	8	order	order	NOUN
spir-8692	229	9	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	229	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	229	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	229	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	230	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-8692	230	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	230	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	230	4	38th	38th	ADJ
spir-8692	230	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	230	6	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8692	230	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	230	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8692	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	230	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	230	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	230	13	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8692	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	230	15	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
spir-8692	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	230	17	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-8692	230	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	230	19	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8692	230	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	231	1	george	george	PROPN
spir-8692	231	2	mason	mason	PROPN
spir-8692	231	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	231	4	school	school	NOUN
spir-8692	231	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	231	6	law	law	NOUN
spir-8692	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	231	8	arlington	arlington	PROPN
spir-8692	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	231	10	va	va	PROPN
spir-8692	231	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	231	12	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	231	13	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	231	14	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	231	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	231	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	231	17	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	231	18	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	231	20	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	231	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	231	22	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	231	24	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	231	25	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	231	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	231	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8692	231	28	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	231	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	231	30	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	231	31	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	231	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	231	33	hacking	hack	VERB
spir-8692	231	34	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8692	231	35	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	231	36	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	231	37	lilly	lilly	PROPN
spir-8692	231	38	irani	irani	PROPN
spir-8692	231	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	231	40	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	231	41	california	california	PROPN
spir-8692	231	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	231	43	san	san	PROPN
spir-8692	231	44	diego	diego	PROPN
spir-8692	231	45	department	department	PROPN
spir-8692	231	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	231	47	communication	communication	PROPN
spir-8692	231	48	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	231	49	lirani@ucsd.edu	lirani@ucsd.edu	PROPN
spir-8692	232	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8692	232	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	232	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	232	4	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-8692	232	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	232	6	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	232	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	232	8	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	232	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	232	10	an	an	DET
spir-8692	232	11	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
spir-8692	232	12	case	case	NOUN
spir-8692	232	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	232	14	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	232	15	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	233	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	233	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	233	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	233	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	233	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	233	6	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	233	7	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	233	8	focused	focus	VERB
spir-8692	233	9	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	233	10	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8692	233	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	233	12	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8692	233	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
spir-8692	233	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	233	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	233	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-8692	233	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	233	19	microlabor	microlabor	NOUN
spir-8692	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	233	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	233	23	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-8692	233	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	233	25	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	234	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	234	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	234	3	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8692	234	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	234	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	234	6	divisions	division	NOUN
spir-8692	234	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	234	8	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	234	9	made	make	VERB
spir-8692	234	10	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8692	234	11	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	234	12	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-8692	234	13	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	234	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	234	15	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	234	16	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	234	17	do	do	VERB
spir-8692	234	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8692	234	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	234	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	234	21	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	234	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	234	23	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	235	1	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-8692	235	2	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	235	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	235	4	story	story	NOUN
spir-8692	235	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	235	6	a	a	DET
spir-8692	235	7	hackathon	hackathon	NOUN
spir-8692	235	8	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	235	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	235	10	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	235	11	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8692	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	235	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	235	14	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	235	15	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	235	16	draw	draw	VERB
spir-8692	235	17	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	235	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	235	19	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	235	21	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-8692	235	22	sts	st	NOUN
spir-8692	235	23	to	to	PART
spir-8692	235	24	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8692	235	25	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	235	26	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	235	27	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	235	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	235	29	amt	amt	PROPN
spir-8692	235	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	235	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	235	32	the	the	DET
spir-8692	235	33	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	235	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	235	35	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	235	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	235	37	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	235	38	produced	produce	VERB
spir-8692	235	39	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	235	40	the	the	DET
spir-8692	235	41	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	235	42	associated	associate	VERB
spir-8692	235	43	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	235	44	the	the	DET
spir-8692	235	45	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	235	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	1	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	236	2	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	4	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	236	5	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	236	6	show	show	VERB
spir-8692	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	8	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	236	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-8692	236	10	not	not	PART
spir-8692	236	11	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	236	12	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	236	13	getting	get	VERB
spir-8692	236	14	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	236	15	done	do	VERB
spir-8692	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	236	18	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	236	19	producing	produce	VERB
spir-8692	236	20	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-8692	236	21	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	236	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-8692	236	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	25	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-8692	236	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	236	27	menial	menial	ADJ
spir-8692	236	28	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-8692	236	29	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	30	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-8692	236	31	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	236	32	build	build	VERB
spir-8692	236	33	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	236	34	old	old	ADJ
spir-8692	236	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	236	36	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-8692	236	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	236	38	divisions	division	NOUN
spir-8692	236	39	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	236	40	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	236	41	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	236	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	43	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	236	44	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	236	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	236	46	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	236	47	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	236	48	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
spir-8692	236	49	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	236	50	global	global	ADJ
spir-8692	236	51	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-8692	236	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	237	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
spir-8692	237	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	237	4	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ
spir-8692	237	5	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	237	6	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	7	microworkers	microworker	NOUN
spir-8692	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	237	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	237	10	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	237	11	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	237	12	employ	employ	VERB
spir-8692	237	13	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	237	14	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	237	16	amt	amt	PROPN
spir-8692	237	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	237	18	two	two	NUM
spir-8692	237	19	complications	complication	NOUN
spir-8692	237	20	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	237	21	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-8692	237	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	237	23	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ
spir-8692	237	24	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	237	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	26	first	first	ADJ
spir-8692	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	28	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ
spir-8692	237	29	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	237	30	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	237	31	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	237	32	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	237	33	produced	produce	VERB
spir-8692	237	34	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	237	35	material	material	NOUN
spir-8692	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	37	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-8692	237	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	237	39	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-8692	237	40	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	237	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	42	second	second	X
spir-8692	237	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	44	the	the	DET
spir-8692	237	45	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-8692	237	46	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8692	237	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	48	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8692	237	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	237	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	237	51	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8692	237	52	separations	separation	NOUN
spir-8692	237	53	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	237	54	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	237	55	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	237	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	237	57	amt	amt	PROPN
spir-8692	237	58	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	237	59	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	237	60	constituted	constitute	VERB
spir-8692	237	61	complicate	complicate	NOUN
spir-8692	237	62	hopes	hope	NOUN
spir-8692	237	63	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	237	64	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-8692	237	65	among	among	ADP
spir-8692	237	66	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ
spir-8692	237	67	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-8692	237	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-8692	238	2	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-8692	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	4	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	238	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	238	6	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	8	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-8692	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	10	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	238	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8692	238	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	15	you	you	PRON
spir-8692	238	16	've	have	AUX
spir-8692	238	17	heard	hear	VERB
spir-8692	238	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	238	19	software	software	NOUN
spir-8692	238	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	21	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	238	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	23	a	a	DET
spir-8692	238	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	238	25	service	service	NOUN
spir-8692	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	239	1	well	well	INTJ
spir-8692	239	2	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	239	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	239	4	human	human	NOUN
spir-8692	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	239	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	239	8	a	a	DET
spir-8692	239	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	239	10	service	service	NOUN
spir-8692	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	239	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	240	1	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	240	2	jeff	jeff	PROPN
spir-8692	240	3	bezos	bezos	PROPN
spir-8692	240	4	announcing	announce	VERB
spir-8692	240	5	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	240	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	240	7	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	240	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	240	9	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8692	240	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	240	11	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8692	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	240	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	240	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
spir-8692	240	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	240	16	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	240	17	addressed	address	VERB
spir-8692	240	18	an	an	DET
spir-8692	240	19	auditorium	auditorium	NOUN
spir-8692	240	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	240	21	technologists	technologist	NOUN
spir-8692	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	240	23	reporters	reporter	NOUN
spir-8692	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	240	26	professors	professor	NOUN
spir-8692	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	241	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-8692	241	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	5	men	man	NOUN
spir-8692	241	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	241	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	241	8	room	room	NOUN
spir-8692	241	9	had	have	AUX
spir-8692	241	10	assembled	assemble	VERB
spir-8692	241	11	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	241	12	mit	mit	NOUN
spir-8692	241	13	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	14	a	a	DET
spir-8692	241	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-8692	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	241	17	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	241	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	19	funded	fund	VERB
spir-8692	241	20	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	241	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	241	22	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-8692	241	23	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8692	241	24	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	241	25	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	26	to	to	PART
spir-8692	241	27	hear	hear	VERB
spir-8692	241	28	the	the	DET
spir-8692	241	29	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	241	30	review	review	NOUN
spir-8692	241	31	keynote	keynote	NOUN
spir-8692	241	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	241	33	to	to	PART
spir-8692	241	34	hear	hear	VERB
spir-8692	241	35	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	36	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	241	37	’s	’	VERB
spir-8692	241	38	next	next	ADV
spir-8692	241	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	40	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	41	the	the	DET
spir-8692	241	42	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-8692	241	43	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	241	44	review	review	VERB
spir-8692	241	45	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-8692	241	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	241	47	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8692	241	48	convened	convene	VERB
spir-8692	241	49	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8692	241	50	technocultural	technocultural	ADJ
spir-8692	241	51	clout	clout	NOUN
spir-8692	241	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	241	53	torquing	torque	VERB
spir-8692	241	54	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-8692	241	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	241	56	setting	set	VERB
spir-8692	241	57	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-8692	241	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	242	1	bezos	bezo	NOUN
spir-8692	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	242	3	known	know	VERB
spir-8692	242	4	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	242	5	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	242	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	242	7	an	an	DET
spir-8692	242	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	242	9	retail	retail	ADJ
spir-8692	242	10	wizard	wizard	NOUN
spir-8692	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	242	12	spoke	speak	VERB
spir-8692	242	13	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	242	14	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-8692	242	15	to	to	PART
spir-8692	242	16	introduce	introduce	VERB
spir-8692	242	17	a	a	DET
spir-8692	242	18	series	series	NOUN
spir-8692	242	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	242	20	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	242	21	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	242	22	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	242	23	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	242	24	come	come	VERB
spir-8692	242	25	to	to	PART
spir-8692	242	26	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	242	27	known	know	VERB
spir-8692	242	28	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	242	29	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	242	30	cloud	cloud	ADJ
spir-8692	242	31	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8692	242	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	242	33	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	243	1	among	among	ADP
spir-8692	243	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	243	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
spir-8692	243	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	243	5	storage	storage	NOUN
spir-8692	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	243	7	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	243	8	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-8692	243	9	services	service	NOUN
spir-8692	243	10	offered	offer	VERB
spir-8692	243	11	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	243	12	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8692	243	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	243	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	243	15	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	243	17	bezos	bezos	PROPN
spir-8692	243	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-8692	243	19	a	a	DET
spir-8692	243	20	twist	twist	NOUN
spir-8692	243	21	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	243	22	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	243	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	243	24	services	service	NOUN
spir-8692	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	244	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	244	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	244	3	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	244	5	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	244	6	enable	enable	VERB
spir-8692	244	7	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	244	8	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-8692	244	9	to	to	PART
spir-8692	244	10	farm	farm	VERB
spir-8692	244	11	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	244	12	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-8692	244	13	volumes	volume	NOUN
spir-8692	244	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	244	15	small	small	ADJ
spir-8692	244	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	244	17	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-8692	244	18	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	244	20	including	include	VERB
spir-8692	244	21	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
spir-8692	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	244	23	image	image	NOUN
spir-8692	244	24	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-8692	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	244	26	pornography	pornography	NOUN
spir-8692	244	27	categorization	categorization	NOUN
spir-8692	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	244	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	244	30	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-8692	244	31	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	244	32	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	245	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	245	2	body	body	NOUN
spir-8692	245	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	245	4	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	245	5	doing	do	VERB
spir-8692	245	6	this	this	DET
spir-8692	245	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	245	8	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	245	9	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	245	10	not	not	PART
spir-8692	245	11	legion	legion	NOUN
spir-8692	245	12	microchips	microchip	NOUN
spir-8692	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	245	14	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	245	15	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	245	16	legion	legion	NOUN
spir-8692	245	17	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	245	18	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	245	19	scattered	scatter	VERB
spir-8692	245	20	across	across	ADP
spir-8692	245	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	245	22	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	246	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	246	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	246	3	services	service	NOUN
spir-8692	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	246	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	246	6	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-8692	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	246	8	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	246	9	put	put	VERB
spir-8692	246	10	these	these	DET
spir-8692	246	11	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	246	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	246	13	a	a	DET
spir-8692	246	14	an	an	DET
spir-8692	246	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	246	16	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-8692	246	17	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	246	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	246	19	price	price	NOUN
spir-8692	246	20	set	set	VERB
spir-8692	246	21	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	246	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	246	23	client	client	NOUN
spir-8692	246	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	246	25	there	there	ADV
spir-8692	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	246	27	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-8692	246	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	246	29	people	people	NOUN
spir-8692	246	30	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	246	31	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	246	32	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	246	33	all	all	ADV
spir-8692	246	34	over	over	ADP
spir-8692	246	35	the	the	DET
spir-8692	246	36	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	246	37	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	246	38	connect	connect	VERB
spir-8692	246	39	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	246	40	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-8692	246	41	to	to	PART
spir-8692	246	42	pick	pick	VERB
spir-8692	246	43	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	246	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	246	45	perform	perform	VERB
spir-8692	246	46	these	these	DET
spir-8692	246	47	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	246	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	247	1	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	247	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	247	3	cloud	cloud	ADJ
spir-8692	247	4	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8692	247	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	247	6	services	service	NOUN
spir-8692	247	7	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	247	8	generally	generally	ADV
spir-8692	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	247	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	247	11	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	247	12	offered	offer	VERB
spir-8692	247	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-8692	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	247	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	247	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	247	17	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-8692	247	18	provisioning	provisioning	NOUN
spir-8692	247	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	247	20	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-8692	247	21	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	247	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-8692	247	23	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	247	24	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	247	25	code	code	NOUN
spir-8692	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	248	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	248	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	248	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-8692	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	248	5	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	248	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	248	8	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-8692	248	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	248	10	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	248	11	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	249	2	years	year	NOUN
spir-8692	249	3	since	since	ADV
spir-8692	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	249	6	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-8692	249	7	sector	sector	NOUN
spir-8692	249	8	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	249	9	grown	grow	VERB
spir-8692	249	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	249	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	249	12	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-8692	249	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	249	14	a	a	DET
spir-8692	249	15	number	number	NOUN
spir-8692	249	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	249	17	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	249	18	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	249	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	20	samasource	samasource	ADJ
spir-8692	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	22	a	a	DET
spir-8692	249	23	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-8692	249	24	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	249	25	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	249	26	hires	hire	VERB
spir-8692	249	27	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	249	28	a	a	DET
spir-8692	249	29	form	form	NOUN
spir-8692	249	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	249	31	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
spir-8692	249	32	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	249	33	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	249	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	249	35	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	249	36	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	249	37	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	249	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	39	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	249	40	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	41	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	249	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	43	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	249	44	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	249	45	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	249	46	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	47	mobileworks	mobilework	NOUN
spir-8692	249	48	hires	hire	VERB
spir-8692	249	49	woman	woman	NOUN
spir-8692	249	50	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	249	51	india	india	PROPN
spir-8692	249	52	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	249	53	promises	promise	VERB
spir-8692	249	54	living	live	VERB
spir-8692	249	55	wages	wage	NOUN
spir-8692	249	56	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	57	cloudfactory	cloudfactory	NOUN
spir-8692	249	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	59	a	a	DET
spir-8692	249	60	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	249	61	operated	operate	VERB
spir-8692	249	62	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	249	63	americans	americans	PROPN
spir-8692	249	64	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	249	65	nepal	nepal	ADJ
spir-8692	249	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	67	offers	offer	VERB
spir-8692	249	68	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8692	249	69	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	249	70	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	249	71	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	72	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-8692	249	73	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	249	74	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	249	75	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	249	76	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-8692	249	77	done	do	VERB
spir-8692	249	78	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	249	79	a	a	DET
spir-8692	249	80	nepali	nepali	PROPN
spir-8692	249	81	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-8692	249	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	250	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	250	2	services	service	NOUN
spir-8692	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	250	4	along	along	ADP
spir-8692	250	5	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	250	6	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	250	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	250	8	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	250	10	assemble	assemble	VERB
spir-8692	250	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-8692	250	12	pieceworkers	pieceworker	NOUN
spir-8692	250	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	250	14	service	service	NOUN
spir-8692	250	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	250	16	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	250	18	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	250	19	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	250	20	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	251	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	251	2	pieceworkers	pieceworker	NOUN
spir-8692	251	3	work	work	VERB
spir-8692	251	4	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	251	5	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	251	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	251	7	batches	batch	NOUN
spir-8692	251	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	251	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	251	10	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	251	11	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	251	12	put	put	VERB
spir-8692	251	13	these	these	DET
spir-8692	251	14	batches	batch	NOUN
spir-8692	251	15	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	251	16	automatedly	automatedly	ADV
spir-8692	251	17	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	251	18	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	251	19	code	code	NOUN
spir-8692	251	20	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	251	21	write	write	VERB
spir-8692	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	252	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	252	2	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-8692	252	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	252	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	252	5	making	make	VERB
spir-8692	252	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-8692	252	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	252	8	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	252	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-8692	252	10	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	252	11	computerinvokable	computerinvokable	ADJ
spir-8692	252	12	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	252	13	does	do	VERB
spir-8692	252	14	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-8692	252	15	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	252	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	252	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
spir-8692	252	18	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-8692	252	19	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	252	20	a	a	DET
spir-8692	252	21	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-8692	252	22	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	252	23	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8692	252	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-8692	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	252	26	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8692	252	27	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	252	28	a	a	DET
spir-8692	252	29	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	252	30	form	form	NOUN
spir-8692	252	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	252	32	factory	factory	NOUN
spir-8692	252	33	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	252	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	253	1	related	relate	VERB
spir-8692	253	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	253	3	this	this	DET
spir-8692	253	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	253	5	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-8692	253	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	253	7	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8692	253	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8692	253	9	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8692	253	10	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	253	11	an	an	DET
spir-8692	253	12	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
spir-8692	253	13	case	case	NOUN
spir-8692	253	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	253	15	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	253	16	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	254	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	254	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	254	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	254	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	254	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	254	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	254	8	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-8692	254	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	254	10	related	related	ADJ
spir-8692	254	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8692	254	12	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	254	13	interrogated	interrogate	VERB
spir-8692	254	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	254	15	value	value	NOUN
spir-8692	254	16	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
spir-8692	254	17	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	254	18	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	254	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	254	20	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	254	21	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	254	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	255	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	255	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8692	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	255	4	fish	fish	NOUN
spir-8692	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	255	6	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
spir-8692	255	7	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8692	255	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	255	9	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	255	10	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	255	11	employ	employ	VERB
spir-8692	255	12	low	low	ADV
spir-8692	255	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	255	14	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	255	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	255	16	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
spir-8692	255	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	255	18	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	255	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	255	20	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	255	21	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	255	22	produces	produce	VERB
spir-8692	255	23	surplus	surplus	ADJ
spir-8692	255	24	value	value	NOUN
spir-8692	255	25	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	255	26	those	those	PRON
spir-8692	255	27	commissioning	commission	VERB
spir-8692	255	28	the	the	DET
spir-8692	255	29	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	255	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	255	31	fish	fish	NOUN
spir-8692	255	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	255	33	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
spir-8692	255	34	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	255	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	255	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	256	1	gehl	gehl	PROPN
spir-8692	256	2	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8692	256	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	256	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	256	5	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	256	6	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-8692	256	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	256	8	essentially	essentially	ADV
spir-8692	256	9	function	function	VERB
spir-8692	256	10	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	256	11	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	256	12	processors	processor	NOUN
spir-8692	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	256	14	annotating	annotate	VERB
spir-8692	256	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	256	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-8692	256	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	256	18	deluge	deluge	NOUN
spir-8692	256	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	256	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	256	21	stored	store	VERB
spir-8692	256	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	256	23	the	the	DET
spir-8692	256	24	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	256	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	256	26	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-8692	256	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	256	28	gehl	gehl	PROPN
spir-8692	256	29	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8692	256	30	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	256	31	those	those	PRON
spir-8692	256	32	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	256	33	own	own	VERB
spir-8692	256	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	256	35	organize	organize	VERB
spir-8692	256	36	the	the	DET
spir-8692	256	37	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-8692	256	38	deploy	deploy	VERB
spir-8692	256	39	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
spir-8692	256	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	256	41	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-8692	256	42	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	256	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	256	44	gehl	gehl	PROPN
spir-8692	256	45	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	256	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	256	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	257	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	257	2	authors	author	NOUN
spir-8692	257	3	focus	focus	VERB
spir-8692	257	4	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	257	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	257	6	large	large	ADJ
spir-8692	257	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	257	8	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-8692	257	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	257	10	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-8692	257	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	257	12	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-8692	257	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	257	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	257	15	to	to	PART
spir-8692	257	16	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
spir-8692	257	17	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	257	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	257	19	labors	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	257	20	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	257	21	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-8692	257	22	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	258	1	a	a	DET
spir-8692	258	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-8692	258	3	strain	strain	NOUN
spir-8692	258	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	258	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	258	6	asks	ask	NOUN
spir-8692	258	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	258	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	258	9	desirability	desirability	NOUN
spir-8692	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	258	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-8692	258	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	258	13	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	258	14	created	create	VERB
spir-8692	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	258	16	performed	perform	VERB
spir-8692	258	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	258	18	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	258	19	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	259	1	zittrain	zittrain	NOUN
spir-8692	259	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	259	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	259	4	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	259	5	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	259	6	create	create	VERB
spir-8692	259	7	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	259	8	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	259	9	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	259	10	do	do	AUX
spir-8692	259	11	not	not	PART
spir-8692	259	12	know	know	VERB
spir-8692	259	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	259	14	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
spir-8692	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	259	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-8692	259	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	259	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	259	19	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8692	259	20	products	product	NOUN
spir-8692	259	21	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	259	22	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	259	23	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	259	24	labor	labor	VERB
spir-8692	259	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	259	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	259	27	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
spir-8692	259	28	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	259	29	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	259	30	not	not	PART
spir-8692	259	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	259	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	259	33	this	this	DET
spir-8692	259	34	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-8692	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	259	36	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	259	37	a	a	DET
spir-8692	259	38	self	self	NOUN
spir-8692	259	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	259	40	possessed	possess	VERB
spir-8692	259	41	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-8692	259	42	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	259	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	259	44	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8692	259	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	259	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	260	1	horton	horton	PROPN
spir-8692	260	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
spir-8692	260	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	260	5	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8692	260	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	260	7	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	260	8	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	260	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	260	10	large	large	ADJ
spir-8692	260	11	find	find	VERB
spir-8692	260	12	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	260	13	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	260	14	amt	amt	PROPN
spir-8692	260	15	to	to	PART
spir-8692	260	16	treat	treat	VERB
spir-8692	260	17	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	260	18	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	260	19	fairly	fairly	ADV
spir-8692	260	20	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	260	21	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-8692	260	22	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	260	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	260	24	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	260	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	261	1	fish	fish	NOUN
spir-8692	261	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	261	3	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
spir-8692	261	4	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-8692	261	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8692	261	6	to	to	PART
spir-8692	261	7	ask	ask	VERB
spir-8692	261	8	not	not	PART
spir-8692	261	9	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	261	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	261	11	contractual	contractual	ADJ
spir-8692	261	12	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-8692	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	261	14	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	261	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	261	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	261	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-8692	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	261	19	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-8692	261	20	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	261	21	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	261	22	display	display	VERB
spir-8692	261	23	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	261	24	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	261	25	jobs	job	NOUN
spir-8692	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	262	1	both	both	DET
spir-8692	262	2	strains	strain	NOUN
spir-8692	262	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	262	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	262	5	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	262	6	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	262	7	focused	focus	VERB
spir-8692	262	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	262	9	accrual	accrual	ADJ
spir-8692	262	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	262	11	value	value	NOUN
spir-8692	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	262	13	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	262	14	focused	focus	VERB
spir-8692	262	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	262	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-8692	262	17	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	262	18	inquire	inquire	VERB
spir-8692	262	19	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	262	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	262	21	qualities	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	262	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	262	23	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-8692	262	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	262	25	crowdsourced	crowdsourced	ADJ
spir-8692	262	26	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	262	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	263	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	263	2	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8692	263	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	263	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-8692	263	5	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	263	6	this	this	DET
spir-8692	263	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	263	8	takes	take	VERB
spir-8692	263	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	263	10	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	263	11	tack	tack	NOUN
spir-8692	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	264	1	infrastructuring	infrastructure	VERB
spir-8692	264	2	microworkers	microworker	NOUN
spir-8692	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	264	4	producing	produce	VERB
spir-8692	264	5	hacker	hacker	NOUN
spir-8692	264	6	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-8692	264	7	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	264	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	264	9	last	last	ADJ
spir-8692	264	10	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	264	11	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	264	12	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8692	264	13	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	264	14	attended	attend	VERB
spir-8692	264	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	264	16	san	san	PROPN
spir-8692	264	17	francisco	francisco	PROPN
spir-8692	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	264	19	a	a	DET
spir-8692	264	20	number	number	NOUN
spir-8692	264	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	264	22	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	264	23	startups	startup	NOUN
spir-8692	264	24	organized	organize	VERB
spir-8692	264	25	a	a	DET
spir-8692	264	26	crowdhack	crowdhack	NOUN
spir-8692	264	27	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	264	28	an	an	DET
spir-8692	264	29	event	event	NOUN
spir-8692	264	30	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	264	31	organizers	organizer	NOUN
spir-8692	264	32	fueled	fuel	VERB
spir-8692	264	33	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	264	34	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	264	35	food	food	NOUN
spir-8692	264	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	264	37	air	air	NOUN
spir-8692	264	38	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
spir-8692	264	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	264	40	wi	wi	PROPN
spir-8692	264	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	264	42	fi	fi	NOUN
spir-8692	264	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	264	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	264	45	electricity	electricity	NOUN
spir-8692	264	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	265	1	several	several	ADJ
spir-8692	265	2	teams	team	NOUN
spir-8692	265	3	spent	spend	VERB
spir-8692	265	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	265	5	day	day	NOUN
spir-8692	265	6	intensely	intensely	ADV
spir-8692	265	7	coding	code	VERB
spir-8692	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	265	9	absorbing	absorb	VERB
spir-8692	265	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	265	11	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-8692	265	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	265	13	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	265	14	fellow	fellow	ADJ
spir-8692	265	15	hackers	hacker	NOUN
spir-8692	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	265	18	developing	develop	VERB
spir-8692	265	19	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
spir-8692	265	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	265	21	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	265	22	applications	application	NOUN
spir-8692	265	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
spir-8692	265	24	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	265	25	computation	computation	NOUN
spir-8692	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	266	1	a	a	DET
spir-8692	266	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8692	266	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	266	4	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-8692	266	5	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	266	6	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	266	7	chose	choose	VERB
spir-8692	266	8	winning	win	VERB
spir-8692	266	9	applications	application	NOUN
spir-8692	266	10	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	266	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8692	266	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	266	13	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8692	266	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	266	15	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	266	16	computation	computation	NOUN
spir-8692	266	17	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	266	18	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8692	266	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	267	1	applications	application	NOUN
spir-8692	267	2	included	include	VERB
spir-8692	267	3	a	a	DET
spir-8692	267	4	weather	weather	NOUN
spir-8692	267	5	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-8692	267	6	service	service	NOUN
spir-8692	267	7	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	267	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	267	9	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-8692	267	10	generated	generate	VERB
spir-8692	267	11	weather	weather	NOUN
spir-8692	267	12	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-8692	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	267	14	an	an	DET
spir-8692	267	15	application	application	NOUN
spir-8692	267	16	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	267	17	asked	ask	VERB
spir-8692	267	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	267	19	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-8692	267	20	to	to	PART
spir-8692	267	21	judge	judge	VERB
spir-8692	267	22	moles	mole	NOUN
spir-8692	267	23	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	267	24	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-8692	267	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	267	26	melanoma	melanoma	NOUN
spir-8692	267	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	267	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	267	29	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	267	30	an	an	DET
spir-8692	267	31	application	application	NOUN
spir-8692	267	32	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	267	33	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	267	34	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	267	35	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	267	36	india	india	PROPN
spir-8692	267	37	to	to	PART
spir-8692	267	38	go	go	VERB
spir-8692	267	39	outside	outside	ADV
spir-8692	267	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	267	41	remove	remove	VERB
spir-8692	267	42	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-8692	267	43	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	267	44	the	the	DET
spir-8692	267	45	street	street	NOUN
spir-8692	267	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	268	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
spir-8692	268	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	268	3	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	268	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	268	5	52	52	NUM
spir-8692	268	6	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	268	7	53	53	NUM
spir-8692	268	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	268	9	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8692	268	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	268	11	hacker	hacker	NOUN
spir-8692	268	12	conferences	conference	NOUN
spir-8692	268	13	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	268	14	a	a	DET
spir-8692	268	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	268	16	ritual	ritual	ADJ
spir-8692	268	17	condensation	condensation	NOUN
spir-8692	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	268	19	celebration	celebration	NOUN
spir-8692	268	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	268	21	a	a	DET
spir-8692	268	22	lifeworld	lifeworld	NOUN
spir-8692	268	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	268	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	268	25	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	268	26	hacker	hacker	NOUN
spir-8692	268	27	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	268	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	268	29	lifted	lift	VERB
spir-8692	268	30	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	268	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	268	32	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	268	33	routines	routine	NOUN
spir-8692	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	268	35	reorganized	reorganize	VERB
spir-8692	268	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	268	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	268	38	intensified	intensify	VERB
spir-8692	268	39	to	to	PART
spir-8692	268	40	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-8692	268	41	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8692	268	42	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-8692	268	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	268	44	group	group	NOUN
spir-8692	268	45	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-8692	268	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	269	1	viewing	view	VERB
spir-8692	269	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	269	3	crowdhack	crowdhack	NOUN
spir-8692	269	4	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	269	5	this	this	DET
spir-8692	269	6	lens	len	NOUN
spir-8692	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	269	8	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	269	9	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	269	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	269	11	hackathons	hackathon	NOUN
spir-8692	269	12	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	269	13	not	not	PART
spir-8692	269	14	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	269	15	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	269	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	269	17	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	269	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	269	19	software	software	NOUN
spir-8692	269	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	269	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	269	23	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	269	24	a	a	DET
spir-8692	269	25	site	site	NOUN
spir-8692	269	26	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	269	27	masculine	masculine	ADJ
spir-8692	269	28	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8692	269	29	peer	peer	NOUN
spir-8692	269	30	prodcution	prodcution	NOUN
spir-8692	269	31	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	269	32	staged	stage	VERB
spir-8692	269	33	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	269	34	the	the	DET
spir-8692	269	35	infrastructuring	infrastructuring	NOUN
spir-8692	269	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	269	37	tens	ten	NOUN
spir-8692	269	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	269	39	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-8692	269	40	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	269	41	microlaborers	microlaborer	NOUN
spir-8692	269	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	270	1	assembled	assemble	VERB
spir-8692	270	2	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	270	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	270	4	hackathon	hackathon	PROPN
spir-8692	270	5	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	270	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	270	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	270	8	innovators	innovator	NOUN
spir-8692	270	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	270	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	270	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	270	12	engineers	engineer	NOUN
spir-8692	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	270	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	270	15	designers	designer	NOUN
spir-8692	270	16	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	270	17	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	270	18	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-8692	270	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	270	20	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	270	21	a	a	DET
spir-8692	270	22	distance	distance	NOUN
spir-8692	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	270	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	270	25	crowdworkers	crowdworker	NOUN
spir-8692	270	26	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	270	27	present	present	ADJ
spir-8692	270	28	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	270	29	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8692	270	30	summoned	summon	VERB
spir-8692	270	31	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	270	32	task	task	NOUN
spir-8692	270	33	requests	request	NOUN
spir-8692	270	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	270	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	270	36	inputs	input	NOUN
spir-8692	270	37	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	270	38	the	the	DET
spir-8692	270	39	code	code	NOUN
spir-8692	270	40	the	the	DET
spir-8692	270	41	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	270	42	write	write	VERB
spir-8692	270	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	271	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	271	2	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-8692	271	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	271	4	microworkers	microworker	NOUN
spir-8692	271	5	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	271	6	not	not	PART
spir-8692	271	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	271	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	271	9	room	room	NOUN
spir-8692	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	272	1	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	272	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	272	3	copresent	copresent	ADJ
spir-8692	272	4	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	272	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	272	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	272	7	hackathon	hackathon	PROPN
spir-8692	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	272	9	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	272	10	act	act	VERB
spir-8692	272	11	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	272	12	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
spir-8692	272	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	272	14	making	making	NOUN
spir-8692	272	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	272	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	272	17	a	a	DET
spir-8692	272	18	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	272	19	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	272	20	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	272	21	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	272	22	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	272	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	272	24	peers	peer	NOUN
spir-8692	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	273	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	273	2	divisions	division	NOUN
spir-8692	273	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	273	4	distancing	distancing	NOUN
spir-8692	273	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	273	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	273	7	made	make	VERB
spir-8692	273	8	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8692	273	9	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	273	10	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8692	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	273	12	then	then	ADV
spir-8692	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	273	14	serve	serve	VERB
spir-8692	273	15	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-8692	273	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-8692	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	274	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	274	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	274	3	extended	extended	ADJ
spir-8692	274	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	274	6	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	274	7	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	274	8	show	show	VERB
spir-8692	274	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	274	10	these	these	DET
spir-8692	274	11	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-8692	274	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-8692	274	13	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	274	14	key	key	ADJ
spir-8692	274	15	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	274	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	274	17	appeal	appeal	NOUN
spir-8692	274	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	274	19	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-8692	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	275	1	distancing	distance	VERB
spir-8692	275	2	contingent	contingent	ADJ
spir-8692	275	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	275	4	behind	behind	ADP
spir-8692	275	5	a	a	DET
spir-8692	275	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
spir-8692	275	7	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-8692	275	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	275	9	behind	behind	ADP
spir-8692	275	10	lines	line	NOUN
spir-8692	275	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	275	12	code	code	NOUN
spir-8692	275	13	fits	fit	VERB
spir-8692	275	14	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	275	15	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	275	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	275	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	275	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	275	19	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	275	21	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	275	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	275	23	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	275	25	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	275	26	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	275	27	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	275	28	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	275	29	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8692	275	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	275	31	ethos	ethos	NOUN
spir-8692	275	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	275	33	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	275	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	275	35	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	275	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	275	37	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	275	38	turner	turner	PROPN
spir-8692	275	39	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8692	275	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	275	41	turner	turner	PROPN
spir-8692	275	42	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8692	275	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	275	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	276	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	276	3	draws	draw	VERB
spir-8692	276	4	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	276	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	276	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	276	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	8	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	276	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	276	10	star	star	PROPN
spir-8692	276	11	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8692	276	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	13	star	star	PROPN
spir-8692	276	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	276	15	strauss	strauss	PROPN
spir-8692	276	16	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8692	276	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	276	19	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-8692	276	20	sts	st	NOUN
spir-8692	276	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	22	suchman	suchman	NOUN
spir-8692	276	23	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8692	276	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	25	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-8692	276	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	276	27	haraway	haraway	PROPN
spir-8692	276	28	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8692	276	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	30	to	to	PART
spir-8692	276	31	ask	ask	VERB
spir-8692	276	32	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	276	33	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	276	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	276	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8692	276	36	do	do	VERB
spir-8692	276	37	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	276	38	promise	promise	NOUN
spir-8692	276	39	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	276	40	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	276	41	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	42	here	here	ADV
spir-8692	276	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	44	the	the	DET
spir-8692	276	45	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	276	46	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	276	48	the	the	DET
spir-8692	276	49	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-8692	276	50	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	276	51	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	52	here	here	ADV
spir-8692	276	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	54	the	the	DET
spir-8692	276	55	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	276	56	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	276	57	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	58	human	human	NOUN
spir-8692	276	59	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	60	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	276	61	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	62	a	a	DET
spir-8692	276	63	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	64	service	service	NOUN
spir-8692	276	65	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	276	66	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	277	1	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	277	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-8692	277	3	together	together	ADV
spir-8692	277	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	277	5	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	277	7	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	277	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	277	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	277	12	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	277	13	make	make	VERB
spir-8692	277	14	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	277	15	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	277	16	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-8692	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	277	18	this	this	DET
spir-8692	277	19	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	277	20	takes	take	VERB
spir-8692	277	21	a	a	DET
spir-8692	277	22	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-8692	277	23	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8692	277	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	277	25	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	277	26	niederer	niederer	PROPN
spir-8692	277	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	277	28	van	van	PROPN
spir-8692	277	29	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-8692	277	30	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	277	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	277	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	1	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
spir-8692	278	2	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	4	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	278	5	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	278	6	show	show	VERB
spir-8692	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	8	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	278	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-8692	278	10	not	not	PART
spir-8692	278	11	only	only	ADV
spir-8692	278	12	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	278	13	getting	get	VERB
spir-8692	278	14	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-8692	278	15	done	do	VERB
spir-8692	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	278	18	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	278	19	producing	produce	VERB
spir-8692	278	20	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-8692	278	21	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	278	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-8692	278	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	25	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-8692	278	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	278	27	menial	menial	ADJ
spir-8692	278	28	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-8692	278	29	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	30	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-8692	278	31	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	278	32	build	build	VERB
spir-8692	278	33	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	278	34	old	old	ADJ
spir-8692	278	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	278	36	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-8692	278	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	278	38	divisions	division	NOUN
spir-8692	278	39	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	278	40	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	278	41	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	43	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	278	44	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	278	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	278	46	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	278	47	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	278	48	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
spir-8692	278	49	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	278	50	global	global	ADJ
spir-8692	278	51	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-8692	278	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	279	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
spir-8692	279	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	279	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	279	4	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	279	5	supported	support	VERB
spir-8692	279	6	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	279	7	nsf	nsf	PROPN
spir-8692	279	8	graduate	graduate	PROPN
spir-8692	279	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	279	10	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
spir-8692	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	279	12	nsf	nsf	PROPN
spir-8692	279	13	award	award	PROPN
spir-8692	279	14	1025761	1025761	NUM
spir-8692	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	280	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
spir-8692	280	2	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	280	3	six	six	NUM
spir-8692	280	4	silberman	silberman	ADJ
spir-8692	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	280	6	geof	geof	PROPN
spir-8692	280	7	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	280	9	paul	paul	PROPN
spir-8692	280	10	dourish	dourish	PROPN
spir-8692	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	280	12	melissa	melissa	PROPN
spir-8692	280	13	mazmanian	mazmanian	PROPN
spir-8692	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	280	15	marisa	marisa	PROPN
spir-8692	280	16	cohn	cohn	PROPN
spir-8692	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	280	18	kavita	kavita	PROPN
spir-8692	280	19	philip	philip	PROPN
spir-8692	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	280	21	fred	fred	PROPN
spir-8692	280	22	turner	turner	PROPN
spir-8692	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	280	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	280	25	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-8692	280	26	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
spir-8692	280	27	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	280	28	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	280	29	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-8692	280	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	280	31	feedback	feedback	VERB
spir-8692	280	32	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	280	33	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-8692	280	34	versions	version	NOUN
spir-8692	280	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	280	36	this	this	DET
spir-8692	280	37	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	280	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	281	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8692	281	2	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	281	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8692	281	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	281	6	star	star	PROPN
spir-8692	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	281	8	s.l	s.l	PROPN
spir-8692	281	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	281	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	281	11	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8692	281	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	281	13	sorting	sort	VERB
spir-8692	281	14	things	thing	NOUN
spir-8692	281	15	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	282	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8692	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	282	3	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-8692	282	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	282	5	mit	mit	VERB
spir-8692	282	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	282	7	fish	fish	NOUN
spir-8692	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	282	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-8692	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	282	11	srinivasan	srinivasan	PROPN
spir-8692	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	282	13	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8692	282	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	282	15	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	282	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	282	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	282	18	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	282	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	282	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	282	21	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	282	22	killer	killer	NOUN
spir-8692	282	23	app	app	PROPN
spir-8692	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	283	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	283	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	283	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	283	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	283	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
spir-8692	283	7	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8692	283	8	137	137	NUM
spir-8692	283	9	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	283	10	152	152	NUM
spir-8692	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	284	1	gehl	gehl	PROPN
spir-8692	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	284	3	r.w	r.w	PROPN
spir-8692	284	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	284	6	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	284	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	284	9	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-8692	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	284	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	284	12	processor	processor	NOUN
spir-8692	284	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	284	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	284	15	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-8692	284	16	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-8692	284	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	284	18	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	284	19	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-8692	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	285	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	285	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	285	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	285	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	285	6	13(8):1228	13(8):1228	PROPN
spir-8692	285	7	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	285	8	1244	1244	NUM
spir-8692	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	286	1	horton	horton	PROPN
spir-8692	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	286	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	286	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	286	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	286	8	condition	condition	NOUN
spir-8692	286	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	286	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	286	11	turking	turke	VERB
spir-8692	286	12	class	class	NOUN
spir-8692	286	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	286	14	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	286	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	286	16	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-8692	286	17	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-8692	286	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	286	19	honest	honest	ADJ
spir-8692	286	20	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	287	1	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8692	287	2	letters	letter	NOUN
spir-8692	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	287	4	111(1	111(1	NUM
spir-8692	287	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	287	7	10	10	NUM
spir-8692	287	8	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	287	9	12	12	NUM
spir-8692	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	1	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-8692	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8692	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	5	haraway	haraway	PROPN
spir-8692	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8692	288	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	9	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8692	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	12	prospects	prospect	NOUN
spir-8692	288	13	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	288	14	a	a	DET
spir-8692	288	15	materialist	materialist	ADJ
spir-8692	288	16	informatics	informatic	NOUN
spir-8692	288	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	18	an	an	DET
spir-8692	288	19	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-8692	288	20	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	288	21	donna	donna	PROPN
spir-8692	288	22	haraway	haraway	NOUN
spir-8692	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	288	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	289	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-8692	289	2	book	book	NOUN
spir-8692	289	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-8692	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	290	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-8692	290	2	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	290	3	http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/technocapitalism/interview	http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/technocapitalism/interview	NOUN
spir-8692	290	4	niederer	niederer	ADV
spir-8692	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	290	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	290	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	290	9	van	van	PROPN
spir-8692	290	10	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-8692	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	290	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	290	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	290	14	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	290	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	291	1	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
spir-8692	291	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	291	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	291	4	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-8692	291	5	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	291	6	technicity	technicity	NOUN
spir-8692	291	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	291	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	291	9	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	292	1	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
spir-8692	292	2	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	292	3	a	a	DET
spir-8692	292	4	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-8692	292	5	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	293	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	293	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	293	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	293	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	293	6	12(8	12(8	NUM
spir-8692	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	293	9	1368	1368	NUM
spir-8692	293	10	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	293	11	1387	1387	NUM
spir-8692	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	294	1	star	star	NOUN
spir-8692	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	294	3	s.l	s.l	PROPN
spir-8692	294	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	294	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	294	6	strauss	strauss	PROPN
spir-8692	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	294	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8692	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	294	10	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8692	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	294	12	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-8692	294	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	294	14	silence	silence	NOUN
spir-8692	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	294	16	arenas	arena	NOUN
spir-8692	294	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	294	18	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-8692	294	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	294	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	294	21	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-8692	294	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	294	23	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-8692	294	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	294	25	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	294	26	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	295	1	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	295	2	supported	support	VERB
spir-8692	295	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
spir-8692	295	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	295	6	cscw	cscw	NOUN
spir-8692	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	295	9	8(1	8(1	NOUN
spir-8692	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	295	12	9	9	NUM
spir-8692	295	13	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	295	14	30	30	NUM
spir-8692	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	296	1	suchman	suchman	NOUN
spir-8692	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	296	3	l.a	l.a	PROPN
spir-8692	296	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	296	6	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8692	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	296	8	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	296	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	296	10	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-8692	296	11	reconfigurations	reconfiguration	NOUN
spir-8692	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	297	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8692	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	297	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8692	297	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	297	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	298	1	turner	turner	PROPN
spir-8692	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	298	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-8692	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	298	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8692	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	298	7	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	298	8	counterculture	counterculture	NOUN
spir-8692	298	9	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	298	10	cyberculture	cyberculture	NOUN
spir-8692	298	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	298	12	stewart	stewart	PROPN
spir-8692	298	13	brand	brand	PROPN
spir-8692	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	298	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	298	16	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-8692	298	17	earth	earth	NOUN
spir-8692	298	18	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	298	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	298	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	298	22	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-8692	298	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	298	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	298	25	utopianism	utopianism	NOUN
spir-8692	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	299	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-8692	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	300	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-8692	300	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	300	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-8692	300	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-8692	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	301	1	turner	turner	PROPN
spir-8692	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	301	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-8692	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	301	5	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8692	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	301	7	burning	burn	VERB
spir-8692	301	8	man	man	NOUN
spir-8692	301	9	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	301	10	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	301	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	301	12	a	a	DET
spir-8692	301	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8692	301	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	301	15	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	301	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	301	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	302	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	302	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	302	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	302	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	302	6	11	11	NUM
spir-8692	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	302	8	7394	7394	NUM
spir-8692	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	303	1	zittrain	zittrain	NOUN
spir-8692	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	303	3	j	j	PROPN
spir-8692	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	303	5	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8692	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	303	7	minds	mind	NOUN
spir-8692	303	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	303	9	sale	sale	NOUN
spir-8692	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	304	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-8692	304	2	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	304	4	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dw3h-rae3uo	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dw3h-rae3uo	PROPN
spir-8692	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	304	6	accessed	access	VERB
spir-8692	304	7	june	june	PROPN
spir-8692	304	8	7	7	NUM
spir-8692	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	304	10	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	304	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	305	1	license	license	VERB
spir-8692	305	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	305	3	article	article	NOUN
spir-8692	305	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	305	5	©	©	PROPN
spir-8692	305	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	305	7	lilly	lilly	NOUN
spir-8692	305	8	irani	irani	NOUN
spir-8692	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	305	11	licensed	license	VERB
spir-8692	305	12	under	under	ADP
spir-8692	305	13	cc	cc	NOUN
spir-8692	305	14	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	305	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	305	16	nc	nc	PROPN
spir-8692	305	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	305	18	nd	nd	NOUN
spir-8692	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	2	authors	author	NOUN
spir-8692	306	3	may	may	AUX
spir-8692	306	4	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	306	5	any	any	DET
spir-8692	306	6	license	license	NOUN
spir-8692	306	7	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	306	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
spir-8692	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	306	11	none	none	NOUN
spir-8692	306	12	at	at	ADV
spir-8692	306	13	all	all	ADV
spir-8692	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	16	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	306	17	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	306	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	306	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	306	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	306	21	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	306	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	23	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	306	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	25	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	306	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	27	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	306	28	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	306	29	the	the	DET
spir-8692	306	30	grunt	grunt	PROPN
spir-8692	306	31	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	306	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	306	33	geek	geek	NOUN
spir-8692	306	34	hobbyists	hobbyist	NOUN
spir-8692	306	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	36	incentivizing	incentivize	VERB
spir-8692	306	37	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-8692	306	38	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	306	39	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	306	40	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	306	41	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	306	42	building	building	PROPN
spir-8692	306	43	aleena	aleena	PROPN
spir-8692	306	44	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8692	306	45	chia	chia	PROPN
spir-8692	306	46	communication	communication	PROPN
spir-8692	306	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	306	48	culture	culture	PROPN
spir-8692	306	49	indiana	indiana	PROPN
spir-8692	306	50	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	306	51	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
spir-8692	306	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	53	indiana	indiana	PROPN
spir-8692	306	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	306	55	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	306	56	achia@indiana.edu	achia@indiana.edu	PROPN
spir-8692	307	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8692	307	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	307	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	307	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8692	307	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	307	6	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-8692	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	307	8	disjunctures	disjuncture	NOUN
spir-8692	307	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	307	10	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
spir-8692	307	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	307	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	307	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-8692	307	14	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	307	16	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	307	17	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	307	18	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
spir-8692	307	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	307	20	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8692	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	307	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	307	23	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	307	24	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-8692	307	25	sustain	sustain	VERB
spir-8692	307	26	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	307	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	307	28	gamers	gamer	NOUN
spir-8692	307	29	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-8692	307	30	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	307	31	a	a	DET
spir-8692	307	32	roleplaying	roleplaying	NOUN
spir-8692	307	33	property	property	NOUN
spir-8692	307	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	307	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	307	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	307	37	tabletop	tabletop	NOUN
spir-8692	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	307	39	live	live	ADJ
spir-8692	307	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	307	41	action	action	NOUN
spir-8692	307	42	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8692	307	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	308	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	308	2	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	308	3	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	308	4	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-8692	308	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8692	308	6	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	308	7	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	308	9	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-8692	308	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	308	11	a	a	DET
spir-8692	308	12	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8692	308	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	308	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	308	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	308	16	material	material	NOUN
spir-8692	308	17	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-8692	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	308	19	to	to	PART
spir-8692	308	20	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8692	308	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	308	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	308	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-8692	308	24	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	308	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	308	26	roleplaying	roleplaying	NOUN
spir-8692	308	27	gamers	gamer	NOUN
spir-8692	308	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	308	29	comprised	comprise	VERB
spir-8692	308	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	308	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	308	32	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	308	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	308	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	308	35	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-8692	308	36	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	308	37	the	the	DET
spir-8692	308	38	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-8692	308	39	grunt	grunt	PROPN
spir-8692	308	40	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	308	41	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	308	42	sustaining	sustain	VERB
spir-8692	308	43	an	an	DET
spir-8692	308	44	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-8692	308	45	fictional	fictional	ADJ
spir-8692	308	46	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	308	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	308	48	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	308	49	attendant	attendant	ADJ
spir-8692	308	50	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	308	51	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	308	52	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	308	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	309	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-8692	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	309	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	309	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	309	7	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	309	8	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	309	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	309	10	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	309	11	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8692	309	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	309	13	sociality	sociality	NOUN
spir-8692	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	309	15	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-8692	309	16	ambivalently	ambivalently	ADV
spir-8692	309	17	off	off	ADP
spir-8692	309	18	each	each	DET
spir-8692	309	19	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	309	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	309	21	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
spir-8692	309	22	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8692	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	309	24	taking	take	VERB
spir-8692	309	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	309	26	form	form	NOUN
spir-8692	309	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	309	28	an	an	DET
spir-8692	309	29	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-8692	309	30	scheme	scheme	NOUN
spir-8692	309	31	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	309	32	interlocks	interlock	VERB
spir-8692	309	33	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-8692	309	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	309	35	meritocratic	meritocratic	ADJ
spir-8692	309	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	309	37	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-8692	309	38	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	309	39	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
spir-8692	309	40	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-8692	309	41	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8692	309	42	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8692	309	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	310	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
spir-8692	310	2	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	310	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-8692	310	4	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	310	5	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-8692	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	310	7	hobbyist	hobbyist	NOUN
spir-8692	310	8	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
spir-8692	310	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-8692	310	10	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	310	11	geek	geek	NOUN
spir-8692	310	12	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	310	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	310	14	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	310	15	translate	translate	NOUN
spir-8692	310	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
spir-8692	310	17	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	310	18	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	310	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	310	20	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
spir-8692	310	21	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	310	22	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8692	310	23	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	310	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-8692	310	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	310	26	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8692	310	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	311	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
spir-8692	311	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	311	3	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	311	4	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	311	5	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-8692	311	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	311	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	311	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	311	9	geek	geek	NOUN
spir-8692	311	10	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8692	311	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	311	12	massively	massively	ADV
spir-8692	311	13	multiplayer	multiplayer	NOUN
spir-8692	311	14	online	online	PROPN
spir-8692	311	15	games	game	NOUN
spir-8692	311	16	this	this	DET
spir-8692	311	17	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	311	18	addresses	address	VERB
spir-8692	311	19	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
spir-8692	311	20	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	311	21	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	311	22	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	311	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	311	24	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	311	25	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-8692	311	26	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	311	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	311	28	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	311	29	building	building	NOUN
spir-8692	311	30	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	311	31	a	a	DET
spir-8692	311	32	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	311	33	to	to	PART
spir-8692	311	34	assess	assess	VERB
spir-8692	311	35	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-8692	311	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	311	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8692	311	38	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	311	39	not	not	PART
spir-8692	311	40	just	just	ADV
spir-8692	311	41	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	311	42	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-8692	311	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	311	44	commodity	commodity	NOUN
spir-8692	311	45	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-8692	311	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	311	47	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	311	48	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	311	49	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	311	50	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
spir-8692	311	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	311	52	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-8692	311	53	obligation	obligation	NOUN
spir-8692	311	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	312	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	312	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	312	3	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	312	4	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	312	5	a	a	DET
spir-8692	312	6	year	year	NOUN
spir-8692	312	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	312	8	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-8692	312	9	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-8692	312	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	312	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	312	12	mind	mind	NOUN
spir-8692	312	13	's	's	PART
spir-8692	312	14	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-8692	312	15	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	312	17	a	a	DET
spir-8692	312	18	non	non	ADJ
spir-8692	312	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	312	20	profit	profit	ADJ
spir-8692	312	21	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	312	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	312	23	over	over	ADP
spir-8692	312	24	3500	3500	NUM
spir-8692	312	25	live	live	ADJ
spir-8692	312	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	312	27	action	action	NOUN
spir-8692	312	28	role	role	NOUN
spir-8692	312	29	players	player	NOUN
spir-8692	312	30	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	312	31	participate	participate	VERB
spir-8692	312	32	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	312	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	312	34	same	same	ADJ
spir-8692	312	35	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-8692	312	36	continuity	continuity	NOUN
spir-8692	312	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	312	38	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	312	39	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	312	40	organized	organize	VERB
spir-8692	312	41	nationally	nationally	ADV
spir-8692	312	42	to	to	PART
spir-8692	312	43	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-8692	312	44	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	312	45	the	the	DET
spir-8692	312	46	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-8692	312	47	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	312	48	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-8692	312	49	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	312	50	extending	extend	VERB
spir-8692	312	51	a	a	DET
spir-8692	312	52	transmedia	transmedia	NOUN
spir-8692	312	53	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	312	54	property	property	NOUN
spir-8692	312	55	saturated	saturate	VERB
spir-8692	312	56	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	312	57	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	312	58	to	to	PART
spir-8692	312	59	twenty	twenty	NUM
spir-8692	312	60	years	year	NOUN
spir-8692	312	61	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	312	62	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-8692	312	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	312	64	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	312	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	312	66	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	312	67	material	material	ADJ
spir-8692	312	68	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-8692	312	69	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	312	70	books	book	NOUN
spir-8692	312	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	312	72	television	television	NOUN
spir-8692	312	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	312	74	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	312	75	video	video	NOUN
spir-8692	312	76	games	game	NOUN
spir-8692	312	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	312	78	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	312	79	an	an	DET
spir-8692	312	80	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
spir-8692	312	81	mmo	mmo	NOUN
spir-8692	312	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	313	1	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-8692	313	2	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-8692	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	313	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8692	313	5	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	313	6	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	313	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	313	8	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	313	9	events	event	NOUN
spir-8692	313	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	313	11	cities	city	NOUN
spir-8692	313	12	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	313	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	313	14	east	east	PROPN
spir-8692	313	15	coast	coast	PROPN
spir-8692	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	313	17	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-8692	313	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	313	19	iceland	iceland	PROPN
spir-8692	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	313	21	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	313	22	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	313	23	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	313	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	313	25	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-8692	313	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	313	27	hine	hine	PROPN
spir-8692	313	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	313	29	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	313	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	313	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	313	32	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
spir-8692	313	33	online	online	ADJ
spir-8692	313	34	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	313	35	associated	associate	VERB
spir-8692	313	36	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	313	37	the	the	DET
spir-8692	313	38	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	313	39	property	property	NOUN
spir-8692	313	40	allow	allow	VERB
spir-8692	313	41	me	i	PRON
spir-8692	313	42	to	to	PART
spir-8692	313	43	theorize	theorize	VERB
spir-8692	313	44	the	the	DET
spir-8692	313	45	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-8692	313	46	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
spir-8692	313	47	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	313	48	a	a	DET
spir-8692	313	49	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	313	50	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	313	51	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-8692	313	52	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-8692	313	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	313	54	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-8692	313	55	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-8692	313	56	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	313	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	313	58	around	around	ADP
spir-8692	313	59	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	313	60	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	313	61	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	313	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	313	63	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	313	64	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	313	65	unfold	unfold	VERB
spir-8692	313	66	against	against	ADP
spir-8692	313	67	post	post	ADJ
spir-8692	313	68	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	313	69	fordist	fordist	ADJ
spir-8692	313	70	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	313	71	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	313	72	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-8692	313	73	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	313	74	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	313	75	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8692	313	76	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	313	77	consumptive	consumptive	ADJ
spir-8692	313	78	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	313	79	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	313	80	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-8692	313	81	merge	merge	VERB
spir-8692	313	82	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	313	83	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-8692	313	84	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	313	85	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
spir-8692	313	86	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8692	313	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	314	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	314	2	assess	assess	VERB
spir-8692	314	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	314	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-8692	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	314	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-8692	314	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	314	8	such	such	DET
spir-8692	314	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	314	10	model	model	NOUN
spir-8692	314	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	314	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8692	314	13	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	314	14	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	314	15	develops	develop	VERB
spir-8692	314	16	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	314	18	through	through	ADV
spir-8692	314	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	314	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	314	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	314	22	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	314	23	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	314	24	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
spir-8692	314	25	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	314	26	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	314	27	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	314	28	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8692	314	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	314	30	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	314	31	non	non	ADJ
spir-8692	314	32	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	314	33	profit	profit	ADJ
spir-8692	314	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	314	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	314	36	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	314	37	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	314	38	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	314	39	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	314	40	massively	massively	ADV
spir-8692	314	41	multiplayer	multiplayer	NOUN
spir-8692	314	42	online	online	PROPN
spir-8692	314	43	games	games	PROPN
spir-8692	314	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	315	1	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	315	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-8692	315	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-8692	315	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	315	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	315	6	members	member	NOUN
spir-8692	315	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	315	8	this	this	DET
spir-8692	315	9	non	non	ADJ
spir-8692	315	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	315	11	profit	profit	ADJ
spir-8692	315	12	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	315	13	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	315	14	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	315	15	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	315	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	315	17	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	315	18	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8692	315	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	315	20	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-8692	315	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8692	315	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	315	23	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	315	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	315	25	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8692	315	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	315	27	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
spir-8692	315	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	315	29	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-8692	315	30	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8692	315	31	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	315	32	tethered	tethered	ADJ
spir-8692	315	33	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	315	34	the	the	DET
spir-8692	315	35	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-8692	315	36	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-8692	315	37	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-8692	315	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	315	39	less	less	ADV
spir-8692	315	40	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-8692	315	41	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	315	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	315	43	rituals	ritual	NOUN
spir-8692	315	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	315	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	315	46	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8692	315	47	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	315	48	associational	associational	ADJ
spir-8692	315	49	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	315	50	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	315	51	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	315	52	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-8692	315	53	form	form	VERB
spir-8692	315	54	the	the	DET
spir-8692	315	55	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-8692	315	56	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	315	57	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	315	58	this	this	DET
spir-8692	315	59	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	315	60	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	315	61	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	315	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	315	63	lave	lave	NOUN
spir-8692	315	64	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	315	65	wenger	wenger	PROPN
spir-8692	315	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	315	67	1991	1991	NUM
spir-8692	315	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	315	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	316	1	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	316	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	316	3	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	316	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-8692	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	316	6	this	this	DET
spir-8692	316	7	associational	associational	ADJ
spir-8692	316	8	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	316	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	316	10	governed	govern	VERB
spir-8692	316	11	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	316	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	316	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	316	14	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-8692	316	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-8692	316	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	316	17	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-8692	316	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	316	19	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-8692	316	20	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-8692	316	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	316	22	making	making	NOUN
spir-8692	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	317	1	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	317	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	317	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	317	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-8692	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	317	6	these	these	DET
spir-8692	317	7	trademarked	trademark	VERB
spir-8692	317	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-8692	317	9	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8692	317	10	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	317	11	built	build	VERB
spir-8692	317	12	around	around	ADP
spir-8692	317	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	317	14	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-8692	317	15	designed	design	VERB
spir-8692	317	16	to	to	PART
spir-8692	317	17	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
spir-8692	317	18	a	a	DET
spir-8692	317	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-8692	317	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	317	21	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
spir-8692	317	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-8692	317	23	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-8692	317	24	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	317	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	317	26	npo	npo	PROPN
spir-8692	317	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	317	28	functioning	functioning	NOUN
spir-8692	317	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	317	30	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8692	317	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	318	2	associational	associational	ADJ
spir-8692	318	3	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	318	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	5	puntnam	puntnam	NOUN
spir-8692	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	7	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	318	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	318	10	governed	govern	VERB
spir-8692	318	11	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	318	12	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-8692	318	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	318	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	318	15	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-8692	318	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-8692	318	17	codified	codify	VERB
spir-8692	318	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	318	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-8692	318	20	bylaws	bylaw	NOUN
spir-8692	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	22	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-8692	318	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	318	24	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-8692	318	25	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-8692	318	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	27	making	making	NOUN
spir-8692	318	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	29	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	318	30	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	318	31	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	318	32	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-8692	318	33	direction	direction	NOUN
spir-8692	318	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	318	35	the	the	DET
spir-8692	318	36	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	318	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	38	codified	codify	VERB
spir-8692	318	39	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	318	40	the	the	DET
spir-8692	318	41	membership	membership	NOUN
spir-8692	318	42	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-8692	318	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	318	45	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-8692	318	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	318	47	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-8692	318	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	318	49	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	318	50	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	318	51	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	318	52	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	318	53	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	318	54	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	318	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	56	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	318	57	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	58	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	318	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	318	60	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	318	61	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	318	62	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-8692	318	63	codified	codify	VERB
spir-8692	318	64	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	318	65	a	a	DET
spir-8692	318	66	code	code	NOUN
spir-8692	318	67	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	318	68	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-8692	318	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	319	1	there	there	PRON
spir-8692	319	2	seems	seem	VERB
spir-8692	319	3	to	to	PART
spir-8692	319	4	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	319	5	a	a	DET
spir-8692	319	6	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-8692	319	7	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	319	8	these	these	DET
spir-8692	319	9	stated	state	VERB
spir-8692	319	10	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-8692	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	319	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	319	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	319	14	a	a	DET
spir-8692	319	15	rigid	rigid	ADJ
spir-8692	319	16	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-8692	319	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	319	18	command	command	NOUN
spir-8692	319	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	319	20	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-8692	319	21	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	319	22	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-8692	319	23	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-8692	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	320	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	320	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-8692	320	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	320	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-8692	320	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-8692	320	6	to	to	PART
spir-8692	320	7	exist	exist	VERB
spir-8692	320	8	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	320	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	320	10	npo	npo	NOUN
spir-8692	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	320	13	logistical	logistical	ADJ
spir-8692	320	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-8692	320	15	to	to	PART
spir-8692	320	16	enable	enable	VERB
spir-8692	320	17	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	320	18	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	320	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	320	20	small	small	ADJ
spir-8692	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	320	22	large	large	ADJ
spir-8692	320	23	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-8692	320	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	320	25	a	a	DET
spir-8692	320	26	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-8692	320	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	320	28	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
spir-8692	320	29	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-8692	320	30	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	320	31	expended	expend	VERB
spir-8692	320	32	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	320	33	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
spir-8692	320	34	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
spir-8692	320	35	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	320	36	integrates	integrate	VERB
spir-8692	320	37	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
spir-8692	320	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	320	39	storytellers	storyteller	NOUN
spir-8692	320	40	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	320	41	51	51	NUM
spir-8692	320	42	regions	region	NOUN
spir-8692	320	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	320	44	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	320	45	report	report	VERB
spir-8692	320	46	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	320	47	8	8	NUM
spir-8692	320	48	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-8692	320	49	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
spir-8692	320	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	320	51	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	320	52	report	report	VERB
spir-8692	320	53	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	320	54	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	320	55	national	national	ADJ
spir-8692	320	56	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
spir-8692	320	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	321	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	321	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	321	3	this	this	DET
spir-8692	321	4	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
spir-8692	321	5	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
spir-8692	321	6	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	321	7	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8692	321	8	members	member	NOUN
spir-8692	321	9	to	to	PART
spir-8692	321	10	travel	travel	VERB
spir-8692	321	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	321	12	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	321	13	games	game	NOUN
spir-8692	321	14	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	321	15	participating	participate	VERB
spir-8692	321	16	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	321	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	321	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-8692	321	19	character	character	NOUN
spir-8692	321	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	321	21	a	a	DET
spir-8692	321	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-8692	321	23	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-8692	321	24	universe	universe	NOUN
spir-8692	321	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	1	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
spir-8692	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	3	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	322	4	takes	take	VERB
spir-8692	322	5	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-8692	322	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	322	7	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8692	322	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-8692	322	9	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-8692	322	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	322	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	322	13	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8692	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	15	briefs	brief	NOUN
spir-8692	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	17	reports	report	NOUN
spir-8692	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	322	20	databases	database	NOUN
spir-8692	322	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	22	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	322	23	standardization	standardization	NOUN
spir-8692	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	25	systematization	systematization	NOUN
spir-8692	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	322	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	322	28	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-8692	322	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	323	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	323	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-8692	323	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	323	4	scaling	scale	VERB
spir-8692	323	5	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	323	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	323	7	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	323	8	current	current	ADJ
spir-8692	323	9	size	size	NOUN
spir-8692	323	10	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	323	11	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	323	12	met	meet	VERB
spir-8692	323	13	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	323	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-8692	323	15	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
spir-8692	323	16	burnout	burnout	NOUN
spir-8692	323	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	323	18	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-8692	323	19	attrition	attrition	NOUN
spir-8692	323	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	323	21	club	club	NOUN
spir-8692	323	22	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	323	23	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	323	24	shrinking	shrink	VERB
spir-8692	323	25	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	323	26	years	year	NOUN
spir-8692	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	324	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-8692	324	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-8692	324	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	324	4	immense	immense	ADJ
spir-8692	324	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-8692	324	6	required	require	VERB
spir-8692	324	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	324	8	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	324	9	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-8692	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	324	11	the	the	DET
spir-8692	324	12	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8692	324	13	has	have	VERB
spir-8692	324	14	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-8692	324	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	324	16	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-8692	324	17	designed	design	VERB
spir-8692	324	18	to	to	PART
spir-8692	324	19	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
spir-8692	324	20	a	a	DET
spir-8692	324	21	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-8692	324	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	324	23	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
spir-8692	324	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-8692	324	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	325	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	325	2	incentivization	incentivization	NOUN
spir-8692	325	3	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	325	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	325	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-8692	325	6	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8692	325	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	325	8	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	325	9	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	325	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	325	11	associational	associational	ADJ
spir-8692	325	12	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	325	13	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	325	14	reward	reward	NOUN
spir-8692	325	15	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	325	16	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
spir-8692	325	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-8692	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	325	19	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	325	20	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	325	21	translated	translate	VERB
spir-8692	325	22	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	325	23	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	325	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	325	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	325	26	narrative	narrative	ADJ
spir-8692	325	27	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8692	325	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	326	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	326	2	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-8692	326	3	system	system	NOUN
spir-8692	326	4	forms	form	VERB
spir-8692	326	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	326	6	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-8692	326	7	currency	currency	NOUN
spir-8692	326	8	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	326	9	crosses	crosse	NOUN
spir-8692	326	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-8692	326	11	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
spir-8692	326	12	associational	associational	ADJ
spir-8692	326	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	326	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-8692	326	15	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-8692	326	16	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	326	17	a	a	DET
spir-8692	326	18	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	326	19	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-8692	326	20	currency	currency	NOUN
spir-8692	326	21	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	326	22	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	326	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	326	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	326	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	326	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8692	326	27	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	326	28	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	326	29	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	326	30	partially	partially	ADV
spir-8692	326	31	validated	validate	VERB
spir-8692	326	32	through	through	ADP
spir-8692	326	33	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-8692	326	34	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	326	35	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-8692	326	36	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	326	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	326	38	peer	peer	NOUN
spir-8692	326	39	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-8692	326	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	326	41	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	326	42	translate	translate	VERB
spir-8692	326	43	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	326	44	both	both	DET
spir-8692	326	45	rank	rank	NOUN
spir-8692	326	46	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	326	47	the	the	DET
spir-8692	326	48	association	association	NOUN
spir-8692	326	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	326	50	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	326	51	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	326	52	the	the	DET
spir-8692	326	53	narrative	narrative	ADJ
spir-8692	326	54	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8692	326	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	327	1	notably	notably	ADV
spir-8692	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	327	3	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8692	327	4	associational	associational	ADJ
spir-8692	327	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	327	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-8692	327	7	levels	level	NOUN
spir-8692	327	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	327	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8692	327	10	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	327	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-8692	327	12	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8692	327	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-8692	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	327	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	327	16	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	327	17	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-8692	327	18	sustained	sustain	VERB
spir-8692	327	19	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	327	20	a	a	DET
spir-8692	327	21	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	327	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	327	23	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	327	24	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	327	25	uses	use	VERB
spir-8692	327	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	327	27	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-8692	327	28	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	327	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-8692	327	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	327	31	meritocratic	meritocratic	ADJ
spir-8692	327	32	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-8692	327	33	to	to	PART
spir-8692	327	34	fuel	fuel	VERB
spir-8692	327	35	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8692	327	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	327	37	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8692	327	38	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	327	39	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	327	40	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	327	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	328	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	328	2	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	328	3	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	328	4	exist	exist	VERB
spir-8692	328	5	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	328	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	328	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	328	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-8692	328	9	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	328	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	328	11	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
spir-8692	328	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	328	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-8692	328	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	328	15	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	328	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	328	17	long	long	ADV
spir-8692	328	18	problematized	problematize	VERB
spir-8692	328	19	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	328	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8692	328	21	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	328	22	described	describe	VERB
spir-8692	328	23	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-8692	328	24	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-8692	328	25	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	328	26	an	an	DET
spir-8692	328	27	integrative	integrative	ADJ
spir-8692	328	28	circuit	circuit	NOUN
spir-8692	328	29	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	328	30	the	the	DET
spir-8692	328	31	corollary	corollary	NOUN
spir-8692	328	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	328	33	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8692	328	34	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	328	35	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	328	36	the	the	DET
spir-8692	328	37	national	national	ADJ
spir-8692	328	38	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-8692	328	39	to	to	PART
spir-8692	328	40	consume	consume	VERB
spir-8692	328	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	328	42	mumford	mumford	NOUN
spir-8692	328	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	328	44	1967	1967	NUM
spir-8692	328	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	328	46	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	328	47	becomes	become	VERB
spir-8692	328	48	indistinct	indistinct	ADJ
spir-8692	328	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	329	2	circuit	circuit	NOUN
spir-8692	329	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	329	4	further	far	ADV
spir-8692	329	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-8692	329	6	under	under	ADP
spir-8692	329	7	post	post	ADJ
spir-8692	329	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	329	9	fordist	fordist	ADJ
spir-8692	329	10	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-8692	329	11	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-8692	329	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	13	bell	bell	NOUN
spir-8692	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	15	1973	1973	NUM
spir-8692	329	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	18	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	329	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8692	329	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	329	21	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
spir-8692	329	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	329	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8692	329	24	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	329	25	takes	take	VERB
spir-8692	329	26	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	329	27	play	play	NOUN
spir-8692	329	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	29	like	like	ADJ
spir-8692	329	30	qualities	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	329	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	329	32	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	329	33	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
spir-8692	329	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	35	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-8692	329	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	38	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-8692	329	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	40	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8692	329	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	329	43	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-8692	329	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	329	45	psychological	psychological	ADJ
spir-8692	329	46	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
spir-8692	329	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	48	florida	florida	PROPN
spir-8692	329	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	50	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8692	329	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	329	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-8692	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-8692	330	4	takes	take	VERB
spir-8692	330	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	330	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	330	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	8	like	like	ADJ
spir-8692	330	9	qualities	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	330	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	330	13	repetitiveness	repetitiveness	ADJ
spir-8692	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
spir-8692	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	330	18	promises	promise	NOUN
spir-8692	330	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	330	20	monetary	monetary	ADJ
spir-8692	330	21	compensation	compensation	NOUN
spir-8692	330	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	23	kücklich	kücklich	NOUN
spir-8692	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	25	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8692	330	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	330	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	331	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	331	2	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
spir-8692	331	3	sets	set	VERB
spir-8692	331	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	331	5	scene	scene	NOUN
spir-8692	331	6	for	for	SCONJ
spir-8692	331	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	331	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	331	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-8692	331	10	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
spir-8692	331	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	331	12	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-8692	331	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	331	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	331	15	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-8692	331	16	play	play	NOUN
spir-8692	331	17	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-8692	331	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	331	19	flow	flow	VERB
spir-8692	331	20	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	331	21	each	each	DET
spir-8692	331	22	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	331	23	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	331	24	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-8692	331	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-8692	331	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	331	27	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	331	28	blueprints	blueprint	NOUN
spir-8692	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	331	30	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-8692	331	31	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	331	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	331	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	331	34	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	331	35	lifeworlds	lifeworld	NOUN
spir-8692	331	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	332	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	332	3	according	accord	VERB
spir-8692	332	4	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	332	5	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-8692	332	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	332	7	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ
spir-8692	332	8	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	332	10	these	these	DET
spir-8692	332	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-8692	332	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	332	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-8692	332	14	do	do	AUX
spir-8692	332	15	not	not	PART
spir-8692	332	16	simply	simply	ADV
spir-8692	332	17	capture	capture	VERB
spir-8692	332	18	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-8692	332	19	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	332	20	processes	process	NOUN
spir-8692	332	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	332	22	synergies	synergy	NOUN
spir-8692	332	23	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	332	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-8692	332	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	333	1	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	333	2	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	333	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
spir-8692	333	4	to	to	PART
spir-8692	333	5	contain	contain	VERB
spir-8692	333	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	333	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
spir-8692	333	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	333	9	disconnections	disconnection	NOUN
spir-8692	333	10	endemic	endemic	ADJ
spir-8692	333	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	333	12	a	a	DET
spir-8692	333	13	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-8692	333	14	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	333	15	pries	pry	VERB
spir-8692	333	16	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-8692	333	17	value	value	NOUN
spir-8692	333	18	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	333	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	333	20	interstices	interstice	NOUN
spir-8692	333	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	333	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-8692	333	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	333	24	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	333	26	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	333	27	rationalizes	rationalize	VERB
spir-8692	333	28	all	all	DET
spir-8692	333	29	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-8692	333	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	333	31	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	333	32	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-8692	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	333	34	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	333	35	integrates	integrate	VERB
spir-8692	333	36	the	the	DET
spir-8692	333	37	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-8692	333	38	burdened	burden	VERB
spir-8692	333	39	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	333	40	the	the	DET
spir-8692	333	41	necessity	necessity	NOUN
spir-8692	333	42	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	333	43	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	333	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	333	45	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-8692	333	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	333	47	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-8692	333	48	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	333	49	tightly	tightly	ADV
spir-8692	333	50	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	333	51	the	the	DET
spir-8692	333	52	circuits	circuit	NOUN
spir-8692	333	53	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	333	54	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	333	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	333	56	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	333	57	much	much	ADV
spir-8692	333	58	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	333	59	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	333	60	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	333	61	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	333	62	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	333	63	put	put	VERB
spir-8692	333	64	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	333	65	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	333	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	333	67	zwick	zwick	PROPN
spir-8692	333	68	et	et	PROPN
spir-8692	333	69	al	al	PROPN
spir-8692	333	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	333	71	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	333	72	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	333	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	334	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	334	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-8692	334	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	334	4	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	334	5	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-8692	334	6	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	334	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	334	8	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8692	334	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	334	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	334	11	hobby	hobby	NOUN
spir-8692	334	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	334	13	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-8692	334	14	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	334	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	334	16	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	334	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-8692	334	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	334	19	self	self	NOUN
spir-8692	334	20	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-8692	334	21	science	science	NOUN
spir-8692	334	22	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8692	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	334	24	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
spir-8692	334	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	334	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	334	27	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	334	28	geeks	geek	NOUN
spir-8692	334	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	334	30	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	334	31	whom	whom	PRON
spir-8692	334	32	a	a	DET
spir-8692	334	33	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-8692	334	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	334	35	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8692	334	36	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	334	37	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	334	38	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-8692	334	39	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	334	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	334	41	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-8692	334	42	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	334	43	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-8692	334	44	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-8692	334	45	entail	entail	NOUN
spir-8692	334	46	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
spir-8692	334	47	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	334	48	to	to	PART
spir-8692	334	49	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	334	50	fun	fun	ADJ
spir-8692	334	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	334	52	require	require	VERB
spir-8692	334	53	paid	pay	VERB
spir-8692	334	54	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	334	55	to	to	PART
spir-8692	334	56	defray	defray	VERB
spir-8692	334	57	costs	cost	NOUN
spir-8692	334	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	335	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	335	2	members	member	NOUN
spir-8692	335	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	335	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	335	5	npo	npo	PROPN
spir-8692	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	335	7	this	this	DET
spir-8692	335	8	hobby	hobby	NOUN
spir-8692	335	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	335	10	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-8692	335	11	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	335	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	335	13	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	335	14	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	335	15	taken	take	VERB
spir-8692	335	16	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	335	17	granted	grant	VERB
spir-8692	335	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	335	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	335	20	renders	render	VERB
spir-8692	335	21	dichotomies	dichotomy	NOUN
spir-8692	335	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	335	23	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	335	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	335	25	leisure	leisure	NOUN
spir-8692	335	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	335	27	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
spir-8692	335	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	335	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-8692	335	30	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
spir-8692	335	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	336	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8692	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	336	3	geek	geek	NOUN
spir-8692	336	4	hobbyists	hobbyist	NOUN
spir-8692	336	5	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-8692	336	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-8692	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	336	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	336	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	336	10	inextricable	inextricable	ADJ
spir-8692	336	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	336	12	both	both	PRON
spir-8692	336	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	336	14	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	336	15	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	336	16	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8692	336	17	not	not	PART
spir-8692	336	18	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	336	19	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	336	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	336	21	leisure	leisure	NOUN
spir-8692	336	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	336	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	336	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	336	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-8692	336	26	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-8692	336	27	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	336	28	the	the	DET
spir-8692	336	29	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
spir-8692	336	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	336	31	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	336	32	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8692	336	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	336	34	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-8692	336	35	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-8692	336	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	336	37	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	336	38	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	336	39	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	336	40	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	336	41	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	336	42	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-8692	336	43	way	way	NOUN
spir-8692	336	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	336	45	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	336	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	337	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	337	2	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	337	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	337	4	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	337	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	337	6	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	337	7	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-8692	337	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	337	9	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
spir-8692	337	10	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	337	11	now	now	ADV
spir-8692	337	12	seems	seem	VERB
spir-8692	337	13	to	to	PART
spir-8692	337	14	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	337	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	337	16	model	model	NOUN
spir-8692	337	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	337	18	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	337	19	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	337	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-8692	337	21	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	337	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	337	23	game	game	NOUN
spir-8692	337	24	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	337	25	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	337	26	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
spir-8692	337	27	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	337	28	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	337	29	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
spir-8692	337	30	massively	massively	ADV
spir-8692	337	31	multiplayer	multiplayer	NOUN
spir-8692	337	32	game	game	NOUN
spir-8692	337	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	338	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	338	3	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-8692	338	4	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	338	5	arisen	arise	VERB
spir-8692	338	6	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	338	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	338	8	npo	npo	PROPN
spir-8692	338	9	negotiates	negotiate	VERB
spir-8692	338	10	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	338	11	place	place	NOUN
spir-8692	338	12	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	338	13	a	a	DET
spir-8692	338	14	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
spir-8692	338	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	338	16	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	338	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	338	18	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	338	19	self	self	NOUN
spir-8692	338	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	338	21	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-8692	338	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	338	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-8692	338	24	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-8692	338	25	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	338	26	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-8692	338	27	overlap	overlap	VERB
spir-8692	338	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	339	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	339	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	339	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	339	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	339	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	339	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	339	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	339	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	339	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	339	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	339	13	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	339	14	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
spir-8692	339	15	this	this	DET
spir-8692	339	16	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	339	17	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	339	18	supported	support	VERB
spir-8692	339	19	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	339	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	339	21	wenner	wenner	NOUN
spir-8692	339	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	339	23	gren	gren	PROPN
spir-8692	339	24	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-8692	339	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	339	26	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
spir-8692	339	27	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-8692	339	28	grant	grant	NOUN
spir-8692	339	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8692	340	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	3	arial	arial	PROPN
spir-8692	340	4	10	10	NUM
spir-8692	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	6	bold	bold	ADJ
spir-8692	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	8	aligned	aligned	ADJ
spir-8692	340	9	left	leave	VERB
spir-8692	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	11	single	single	ADJ
spir-8692	340	12	line	line	NOUN
spir-8692	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	14	12pt	12pt	NOUN
spir-8692	340	15	before	before	ADP
spir-8692	340	16	0pt	0pt	NOUN
spir-8692	340	17	after	after	ADP
spir-8692	340	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	19	bell	bell	PROPN
spir-8692	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	21	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8692	340	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	23	1973	1973	NUM
spir-8692	340	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	341	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	341	2	coming	coming	NOUN
spir-8692	341	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	341	4	post	post	ADJ
spir-8692	341	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	341	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-8692	341	7	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	341	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	341	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	341	10	venture	venture	NOUN
spir-8692	341	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	341	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	341	13	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
spir-8692	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	342	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	342	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8692	342	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	342	4	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-8692	342	5	books	book	NOUN
spir-8692	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	343	1	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-8692	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	343	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	343	5	1996	1996	NUM
spir-8692	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	344	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	344	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-8692	344	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	344	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	344	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	344	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-8692	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	345	1	malden	malden	PROPN
spir-8692	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	345	3	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
spir-8692	345	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
spir-8692	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	346	1	florida	florida	PROPN
spir-8692	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	346	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8692	346	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8692	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	346	6	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8692	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	347	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	347	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-8692	347	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	347	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	347	5	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-8692	347	6	class	class	NOUN
spir-8692	347	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	347	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	347	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	347	10	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	347	11	's	be	AUX
spir-8692	347	12	transforming	transform	VERB
spir-8692	347	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	347	15	leisure	leisure	NOUN
spir-8692	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	347	17	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	347	19	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8692	347	20	life	life	NOUN
spir-8692	347	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	348	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	348	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8692	348	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	348	4	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-8692	348	5	books	book	NOUN
spir-8692	348	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	349	1	hine	hine	PROPN
spir-8692	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	349	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8692	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	349	5	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8692	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	350	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8692	350	2	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-8692	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	351	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-8692	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	351	3	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-8692	351	4	oaks	oak	NOUN
spir-8692	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	352	1	kücklich	kücklich	PROPN
spir-8692	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	352	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	352	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	352	5	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8692	352	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	353	1	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-8692	353	2	playbour	playbour	NOUN
spir-8692	353	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	353	4	modders	modder	NOUN
spir-8692	353	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	353	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	353	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8692	353	8	games	games	PROPN
spir-8692	353	9	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8692	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	353	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	354	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	354	2	fibreculture	fibreculture	PROPN
spir-8692	354	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8692	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	354	5	5	5	NUM
spir-8692	354	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	355	1	lave	lave	PROPN
spir-8692	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	355	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	355	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	355	5	wenger	wenger	PROPN
spir-8692	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	355	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8692	355	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	355	9	1991	1991	NUM
spir-8692	355	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	355	11	situated	situated	ADJ
spir-8692	355	12	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8692	355	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	355	14	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-8692	355	15	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
spir-8692	355	16	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8692	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	356	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8692	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	356	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8692	356	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	356	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	357	1	mumford	mumford	PROPN
spir-8692	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	357	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8692	357	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	357	5	1967	1967	NUM
spir-8692	357	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	358	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	358	2	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-8692	358	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	358	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	358	5	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-8692	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	359	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	359	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8692	359	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	360	1	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
spir-8692	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	361	1	putnam	putnam	PROPN
spir-8692	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	361	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8692	361	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	361	5	2001	2001	NUM
spir-8692	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	361	7	bowling	bowling	NOUN
spir-8692	361	8	alone	alone	ADV
spir-8692	361	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	361	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	361	11	collapse	collapse	NOUN
spir-8692	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	361	13	revival	revival	NOUN
spir-8692	361	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	361	15	american	american	ADJ
spir-8692	361	16	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	362	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	362	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8692	362	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	363	1	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-8692	363	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	363	3	schuster	schuster	PROPN
spir-8692	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	364	1	zwick	zwick	PROPN
spir-8692	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	364	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8692	364	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	364	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	364	6	bonsu	bonsu	PROPN
spir-8692	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	364	8	et	et	PROPN
spir-8692	364	9	al	al	PROPN
spir-8692	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	364	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	364	12	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	364	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	365	1	putting	put	VERB
spir-8692	365	2	consumers	consumer	NOUN
spir-8692	365	3	to	to	PART
spir-8692	365	4	work	work	VERB
spir-8692	365	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	365	6	'	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	365	7	co	co	NOUN
spir-8692	365	8	-	-	NOUN
spir-8692	365	9	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8692	365	10	'	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	365	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	365	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	365	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-8692	365	15	govern	govern	ADJ
spir-8692	365	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	365	17	mentality	mentality	NOUN
spir-8692	365	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	366	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8692	366	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	366	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-8692	366	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8692	366	5	8(2	8(2	NUM
spir-8692	366	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8692	366	7	163	163	NUM
spir-8692	366	8	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	366	9	197	197	NUM
spir-8692	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-8692	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	3	10.1177/1469540508090089	10.1177/1469540508090089	NUM
spir-8692	367	4	license	license	NOUN
spir-8692	367	5	this	this	DET
spir-8692	367	6	article	article	NOUN
spir-8692	367	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	367	8	©	©	PROPN
spir-8692	367	9	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	367	10	aleena	aleena	PROPN
spir-8692	367	11	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8692	367	12	chia	chia	PROPN
spir-8692	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	367	15	licensed	license	VERB
spir-8692	367	16	under	under	ADP
spir-8692	367	17	cc	cc	NOUN
spir-8692	367	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	367	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	20	nc	nc	PROPN
spir-8692	367	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	22	nd	nd	NOUN
spir-8692	367	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	367	24	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	367	25	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	367	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	367	27	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	367	28	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	367	29	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	367	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	31	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	367	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	33	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	367	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	35	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	367	36	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	367	37	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	367	38	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	367	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	40	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-8692	367	41	success	success	NOUN
spir-8692	367	42	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	43	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	367	44	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	367	45	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	367	46	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-8692	367	47	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	367	48	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	367	49	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	367	50	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	367	51	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	367	52	child	child	NOUN
spir-8692	367	53	morgan	morgan	PROPN
spir-8692	367	54	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8692	367	55	ames	ames	PROPN
spir-8692	367	56	informatics	informatics	PROPN
spir-8692	367	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	367	58	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	367	59	science	science	PROPN
spir-8692	367	60	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	367	61	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	367	62	california	california	PROPN
spir-8692	367	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	64	irvine	irvine	PROPN
spir-8692	367	65	irvine	irvine	PROPN
spir-8692	367	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	67	california	california	PROPN
spir-8692	367	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	367	69	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	367	70	aoir@morganya.org	aoir@morganya.org	PROPN
spir-8692	368	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8692	368	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	368	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	368	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-8692	368	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	368	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	368	8	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	368	9	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	368	10	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	368	11	has	have	AUX
spir-8692	368	12	gone	go	VERB
spir-8692	368	13	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	368	14	making	make	VERB
spir-8692	368	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	368	16	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	368	17	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	368	18	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	368	19	child	child	NOUN
spir-8692	368	20	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	368	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	368	22	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
spir-8692	368	23	a	a	DET
spir-8692	368	24	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-8692	368	25	success	success	NOUN
spir-8692	368	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	368	27	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	368	28	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	368	29	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	368	30	some	some	PRON
spir-8692	368	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	368	32	the	the	DET
spir-8692	368	33	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-8692	368	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-8692	368	35	the	the	DET
spir-8692	368	36	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	368	37	faces	face	VERB
spir-8692	368	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	369	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	369	2	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	369	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	369	4	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
spir-8692	369	5	against	against	ADP
spir-8692	369	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	369	7	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	369	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	369	9	naturalizing	naturalize	VERB
spir-8692	369	10	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	369	11	use	use	NOUN
spir-8692	369	12	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	369	13	visitors	visitor	NOUN
spir-8692	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	369	15	matching	match	VERB
spir-8692	369	16	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	369	17	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	369	18	expect	expect	VERB
spir-8692	369	19	to	to	PART
spir-8692	369	20	see	see	VERB
spir-8692	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	369	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	369	23	downplaying	downplay	VERB
spir-8692	369	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	369	25	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8692	369	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	369	27	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-8692	369	28	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	369	29	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	369	30	must	must	AUX
spir-8692	369	31	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	369	32	invested	invest	VERB
spir-8692	369	33	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	369	34	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	369	35	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	369	36	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	369	37	to	to	PART
spir-8692	369	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-8692	369	39	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	369	40	incremental	incremental	ADJ
spir-8692	369	41	results	result	NOUN
spir-8692	369	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	370	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	370	2	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NOUN
spir-8692	370	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	370	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	370	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	370	6	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	370	8	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8692	370	9	common	common	ADJ
spir-8692	370	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	370	11	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-8692	370	12	reform	reform	NOUN
spir-8692	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	370	14	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	370	15	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	370	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-8692	370	18	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-8692	370	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	370	20	success	success	NOUN
spir-8692	370	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	370	22	these	these	DET
spir-8692	370	23	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	370	24	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	370	25	not	not	PART
spir-8692	370	26	calling	call	VERB
spir-8692	370	27	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-8692	370	28	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	370	29	the	the	DET
spir-8692	370	30	behind	behind	ADP
spir-8692	370	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	370	32	the	the	DET
spir-8692	370	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	370	34	scenes	scene	NOUN
spir-8692	370	35	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-8692	370	36	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-8692	370	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	370	38	the	the	DET
spir-8692	370	39	realistic	realistic	ADJ
spir-8692	370	40	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-8692	370	41	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	370	42	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-8692	370	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	370	44	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	370	45	the	the	DET
spir-8692	370	46	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-8692	370	47	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-8692	370	48	the	the	DET
spir-8692	370	49	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	370	50	faces	face	VERB
spir-8692	370	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	371	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-8692	371	2	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	371	3	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	371	4	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-8692	371	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	371	6	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	371	7	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	371	8	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	371	9	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	371	10	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	371	11	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	372	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8692	372	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	372	3	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	372	4	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	372	5	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	372	6	child	child	NOUN
spir-8692	372	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	372	8	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	372	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	372	10	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	372	11	represents	represent	VERB
spir-8692	372	12	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	372	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	372	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	372	15	largest	large	ADJ
spir-8692	372	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
spir-8692	372	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	372	18	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	372	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	372	20	driven	drive	VERB
spir-8692	372	21	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8692	372	22	currently	currently	ADV
spir-8692	372	23	underway	underway	ADJ
spir-8692	372	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	373	1	hailing	hail	VERB
spir-8692	373	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	373	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	373	4	mit	mit	NOUN
spir-8692	373	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	373	6	lab	lab	NOUN
spir-8692	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	373	8	roughly	roughly	ADV
spir-8692	373	9	2.5	2.5	NUM
spir-8692	373	10	million	million	NUM
spir-8692	373	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	373	12	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	373	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	373	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	373	15	xo	xo	PROPN
spir-8692	373	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	373	17	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	373	18	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	373	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	373	20	use	use	NOUN
spir-8692	373	21	around	around	ADP
spir-8692	373	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	373	23	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	373	24	today	today	NOUN
spir-8692	373	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	373	26	85	85	NUM
spir-8692	373	27	%	%	NOUN
spir-8692	373	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	373	29	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	373	30	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	373	31	latin	latin	PROPN
spir-8692	373	32	america	america	PROPN
spir-8692	373	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	374	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8692	374	2	failing	fail	VERB
spir-8692	374	3	to	to	PART
spir-8692	374	4	reach	reach	VERB
spir-8692	374	5	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	374	6	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-8692	374	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	374	8	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-8692	374	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	374	10	millions	million	NOUN
spir-8692	374	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	374	12	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	374	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	374	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-8692	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	374	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	374	17	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	374	18	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	374	19	credited	credit	VERB
spir-8692	374	20	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	374	21	launching	launch	VERB
spir-8692	374	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	374	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	374	24	netbook	netbook	NOUN
spir-8692	374	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	374	26	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-8692	374	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	374	28	inspiring	inspire	VERB
spir-8692	374	29	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	374	30	spin	spin	NOUN
spir-8692	374	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	374	32	offs	off	NOUN
spir-8692	374	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	374	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	374	35	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-8692	374	36	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-8692	374	37	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	374	38	global	global	ADJ
spir-8692	374	39	education	education	NOUN
spir-8692	374	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	374	41	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	374	42	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-8692	374	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	375	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	375	2	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	375	4	two	two	NUM
spir-8692	375	5	paraguayans	paraguayan	NOUN
spir-8692	375	6	founded	found	VERB
spir-8692	375	7	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
spir-8692	375	8	educa	educa	NOUN
spir-8692	375	9	to	to	PART
spir-8692	375	10	bring	bring	VERB
spir-8692	375	11	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	375	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	375	13	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
spir-8692	375	14	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	375	15	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	375	16	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	375	17	country	country	NOUN
spir-8692	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	376	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8692	376	2	suffering	suffer	VERB
spir-8692	376	3	some	some	DET
spir-8692	376	4	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-8692	376	5	setbacks	setback	NOUN
spir-8692	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	376	7	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	376	8	secured	secure	VERB
spir-8692	376	9	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-8692	376	10	to	to	PART
spir-8692	376	11	purchase	purchase	VERB
spir-8692	376	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	376	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-8692	376	14	4000	4000	NUM
spir-8692	376	15	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	376	16	xos	xos	PROPN
spir-8692	376	17	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	376	18	every	every	DET
spir-8692	376	19	student	student	NOUN
spir-8692	376	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	376	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	376	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	376	23	ten	ten	NUM
spir-8692	376	24	schools	school	NOUN
spir-8692	376	25	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	376	26	a	a	DET
spir-8692	376	27	small	small	ADJ
spir-8692	376	28	town	town	NOUN
spir-8692	376	29	50	50	NUM
spir-8692	376	30	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
spir-8692	376	31	east	east	ADV
spir-8692	376	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	376	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	376	34	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8692	376	35	asunción	asunción	NOUN
spir-8692	376	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	376	37	april	april	PROPN
spir-8692	376	38	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8692	376	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	377	1	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	377	2	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-8692	377	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	377	4	9000	9000	NUM
spir-8692	377	5	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	377	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	377	7	36	36	NUM
spir-8692	377	8	schools	school	NOUN
spir-8692	377	9	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	377	10	all	all	DET
spir-8692	377	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-8692	377	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	377	13	private	private	ADJ
spir-8692	377	14	schools	school	NOUN
spir-8692	377	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	377	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	377	17	area	area	NOUN
spir-8692	377	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	377	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	377	20	may	may	PROPN
spir-8692	377	21	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	377	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	378	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	378	2	september	september	PROPN
spir-8692	378	3	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	378	5	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	378	6	explained	explain	VERB
spir-8692	378	7	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	378	8	hopes	hope	NOUN
spir-8692	378	9	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	378	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	378	11	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	378	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	378	13	a	a	DET
spir-8692	378	14	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	378	15	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
spir-8692	378	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	378	17	abc	abc	PROPN
spir-8692	378	18	color	color	PROPN
spir-8692	378	19	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	378	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	378	21	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	378	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	378	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	379	1	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	379	2	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-8692	379	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	379	4	creating	create	VERB
spir-8692	379	5	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-8692	379	6	savvy	savvy	ADJ
spir-8692	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	379	8	passionate	passionate	ADJ
spir-8692	379	9	learners	learner	NOUN
spir-8692	379	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	379	11	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	379	12	own	own	ADJ
spir-8692	379	13	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	379	14	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	379	15	largely	largely	ADV
spir-8692	379	16	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-8692	379	17	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	379	18	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	379	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	379	20	own	own	ADJ
spir-8692	379	21	promotional	promotional	ADJ
spir-8692	379	22	materials	material	NOUN
spir-8692	379	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	379	24	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	379	25	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	379	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	379	27	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	379	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	379	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	380	1	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	380	2	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	380	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	380	4	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	380	5	agreed	agree	VERB
spir-8692	380	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	380	7	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	380	8	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	380	9	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	380	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	380	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	380	12	xo	xo	PROPN
spir-8692	380	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	380	14	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	380	15	could	could	AUX
spir-8692	380	16	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	380	17	make	make	VERB
spir-8692	380	18	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	380	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	380	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	380	21	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-8692	380	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	380	23	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	380	24	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-8692	380	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-8692	380	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	380	27	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8692	380	28	children	child	NOUN
spir-8692	380	29	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	380	30	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	380	31	adept	adept	ADJ
spir-8692	380	32	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	380	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	380	34	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	380	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	380	36	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
spir-8692	380	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	380	38	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8692	380	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-8692	380	40	valued	value	VERB
spir-8692	380	41	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	380	42	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	380	43	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-8692	380	44	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8692	380	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	380	46	negroponte	negroponte	PROPN
spir-8692	380	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	380	48	bender	bender	PROPN
spir-8692	380	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	380	50	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8692	380	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	380	52	papert	papert	ADJ
spir-8692	380	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	380	54	1993	1993	NUM
spir-8692	380	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	380	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	381	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	381	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	381	3	view	view	NOUN
spir-8692	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	381	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	381	6	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	381	7	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	381	8	had	have	VERB
spir-8692	381	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	381	10	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	381	11	to	to	PART
spir-8692	381	12	change	change	VERB
spir-8692	381	13	a	a	DET
spir-8692	381	14	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8692	381	15	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8692	381	16	via	via	ADP
spir-8692	381	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	381	18	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8692	381	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-8692	381	20	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	381	21	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	381	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	381	23	a	a	DET
spir-8692	381	24	child	child	NOUN
spir-8692	381	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	381	26	papert	papert	ADJ
spir-8692	381	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	381	28	1980	1980	NUM
spir-8692	381	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	381	30	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8692	381	31	.	.	NOUN
spir-8692	382	1	9	9	NUM
spir-8692	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	382	3	37	37	NUM
spir-8692	382	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	383	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	383	2	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
spir-8692	383	3	this	this	DET
spir-8692	383	4	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-8692	383	5	based	base	VERB
spir-8692	383	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	383	7	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-8692	383	8	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-8692	383	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	383	10	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	383	11	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	383	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	383	13	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	383	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	383	15	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	384	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	384	2	observed	observe	VERB
spir-8692	384	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
spir-8692	384	4	several	several	ADJ
spir-8692	384	5	days	day	NOUN
spir-8692	384	6	each	each	DET
spir-8692	384	7	week	week	NOUN
spir-8692	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	384	9	visited	visit	VERB
spir-8692	384	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	384	11	homes	home	NOUN
spir-8692	384	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	384	13	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	384	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	384	15	attended	attend	VERB
spir-8692	384	16	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	384	17	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	384	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	384	19	events	event	NOUN
spir-8692	384	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	384	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	384	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-8692	384	23	133	133	NUM
spir-8692	384	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8692	384	25	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	384	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
spir-8692	384	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	384	28	guaraní	guaraní	NOUN
spir-8692	384	29	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	384	30	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	384	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	384	32	parents	parent	NOUN
spir-8692	384	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	384	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	384	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	384	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	384	37	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	384	38	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	384	39	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8692	384	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	385	1	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	385	2	supplemented	supplement	VERB
spir-8692	385	3	this	this	DET
spir-8692	385	4	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-8692	385	5	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	385	6	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	385	7	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-8692	385	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	385	9	breakage	breakage	NOUN
spir-8692	385	10	reports	report	NOUN
spir-8692	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	385	12	attendance	attendance	NOUN
spir-8692	385	13	records	record	NOUN
spir-8692	385	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	385	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	385	16	scores	score	NOUN
spir-8692	385	17	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	385	18	a	a	DET
spir-8692	385	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-8692	385	20	exam	exam	NOUN
spir-8692	385	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	385	22	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-8692	385	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	385	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
spir-8692	385	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	385	26	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	385	27	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	385	28	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	385	29	visits	visit	NOUN
spir-8692	385	30	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	385	31	the	the	DET
spir-8692	385	32	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8692	385	33	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	385	34	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	385	35	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	385	36	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
spir-8692	385	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	385	38	peru	peru	PROPN
spir-8692	385	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	386	1	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	386	2	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	386	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	386	4	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-8692	386	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	386	6	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	386	7	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	386	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	386	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	386	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	386	11	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	386	13	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	386	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	386	15	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	386	17	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	386	18	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	386	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	386	20	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-8692	386	21	could	could	AUX
spir-8692	386	22	olpc	olpc	VERB
spir-8692	386	23	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	386	24	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	386	25	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	386	26	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	386	27	an	an	DET
spir-8692	386	28	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-8692	386	29	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-8692	386	30	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	1	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	387	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	387	3	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-8692	387	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	387	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8692	387	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	387	7	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-8692	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	387	10	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	387	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	387	12	15,000	15,000	NUM
spir-8692	387	13	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	387	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	387	15	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
spir-8692	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	17	alabama	alabama	PROPN
spir-8692	387	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	19	warschauer	warschauer	PROPN
spir-8692	387	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	21	cotten	cotten	PROPN
spir-8692	387	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	387	24	ames	ames	PROPN
spir-8692	387	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	26	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	387	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	387	29	980,000	980,000	NUM
spir-8692	387	30	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	387	31	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	387	32	peru	peru	PROPN
spir-8692	387	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	34	cristia	cristia	PROPN
spir-8692	387	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	36	cueto	cueto	PROPN
spir-8692	387	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	38	ibarraran	ibarraran	ADJ
spir-8692	387	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	40	santiago	santiago	PROPN
spir-8692	387	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	387	43	severin	severin	PROPN
spir-8692	387	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	45	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	387	46	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	47	derndorfer	derndorfer	NOUN
spir-8692	387	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	49	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	387	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	387	51	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	387	52	struggled	struggle	VERB
spir-8692	387	53	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	387	54	the	the	DET
spir-8692	387	55	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-8692	387	56	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	387	57	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	387	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	387	59	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-8692	387	60	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-8692	387	61	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8692	387	62	handing	hand	VERB
spir-8692	387	63	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	387	64	the	the	DET
spir-8692	387	65	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	387	66	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8692	387	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	388	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	388	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	388	3	schools	school	NOUN
spir-8692	388	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	388	5	these	these	DET
spir-8692	388	6	areas	area	NOUN
spir-8692	388	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	388	8	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	388	9	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	388	10	not	not	PART
spir-8692	388	11	used	use	VERB
spir-8692	388	12	at	at	ADV
spir-8692	388	13	all	all	ADV
spir-8692	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	388	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	388	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	388	17	more	more	ADJ
spir-8692	388	18	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	388	19	needed	need	VERB
spir-8692	388	20	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	388	21	just	just	ADV
spir-8692	388	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	388	23	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	388	24	to	to	PART
spir-8692	388	25	promote	promote	VERB
spir-8692	388	26	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8692	388	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	388	28	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	388	29	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	388	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	389	1	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	389	2	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	389	3	chose	choose	VERB
spir-8692	389	4	a	a	DET
spir-8692	389	5	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	389	6	path	path	NOUN
spir-8692	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	389	8	investing	invest	VERB
spir-8692	389	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	389	10	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8692	389	11	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-8692	389	12	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	389	13	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	389	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	389	15	start	start	NOUN
spir-8692	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	390	1	schools	school	NOUN
spir-8692	390	2	lacked	lack	VERB
spir-8692	390	3	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	390	5	printers	printer	NOUN
spir-8692	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	390	7	copiers	copier	NOUN
spir-8692	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	390	9	projectors	projector	NOUN
spir-8692	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	390	11	intercom	intercom	NOUN
spir-8692	390	12	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8692	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	390	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	390	15	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	390	16	classroom	classroom	VERB
spir-8692	390	17	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	390	18	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-8692	390	19	before	before	SCONJ
spir-8692	390	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	390	21	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	390	22	started	start	VERB
spir-8692	390	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	1	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	391	2	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	391	3	cooperated	cooperate	VERB
spir-8692	391	4	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	391	5	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	391	6	government	government	NOUN
spir-8692	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	8	schools	school	NOUN
spir-8692	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	10	businesses	business	NOUN
spir-8692	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	391	13	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
spir-8692	391	14	to	to	PART
spir-8692	391	15	install	install	VERB
spir-8692	391	16	a	a	DET
spir-8692	391	17	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	391	18	outlet	outlet	NOUN
spir-8692	391	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	391	20	each	each	DET
spir-8692	391	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
spir-8692	391	22	to	to	PART
spir-8692	391	23	charge	charge	VERB
spir-8692	391	24	laptops,1	laptops,1	NOUN
spir-8692	391	25	a	a	DET
spir-8692	391	26	desktop	desktop	NOUN
spir-8692	391	27	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	391	28	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	391	29	a	a	DET
spir-8692	391	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	31	school	school	NOUN
spir-8692	391	32	server	server	NOUN
spir-8692	391	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	35	placed	place	VERB
spir-8692	391	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	391	37	a	a	DET
spir-8692	391	38	cage	cage	NOUN
spir-8692	391	39	to	to	PART
spir-8692	391	40	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-8692	391	41	theft	theft	NOUN
spir-8692	391	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	44	wireless	wireless	NOUN
spir-8692	391	45	routers	router	NOUN
spir-8692	391	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	47	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	391	48	placed	place	VERB
spir-8692	391	49	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	391	50	cages	cage	NOUN
spir-8692	391	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	52	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8692	391	53	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	391	54	reduced	reduce	VERB
spir-8692	391	55	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	391	56	range	range	NOUN
spir-8692	391	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	391	60	wimax	wimax	PROPN
spir-8692	391	61	antennae	antennae	NOUN
spir-8692	391	62	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	391	63	a	a	DET
spir-8692	391	64	narrow	narrow	ADJ
spir-8692	391	65	towers	tower	NOUN
spir-8692	391	66	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	391	67	welded	weld	VERB
spir-8692	391	68	steel	steel	NOUN
spir-8692	391	69	trusses	truss	NOUN
spir-8692	391	70	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	391	71	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
spir-8692	391	72	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	391	73	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8692	391	74	telecom	telecom	NOUN
spir-8692	391	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	391	76	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	391	77	donated	donate	VERB
spir-8692	391	78	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-8692	391	79	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	391	80	the	the	DET
spir-8692	391	81	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	391	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	392	1	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	392	2	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	392	3	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	392	4	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	392	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	392	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	392	7	few	few	ADJ
spir-8692	392	8	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	392	9	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	392	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-8692	392	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	392	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	392	13	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	392	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	392	15	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	392	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	392	17	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-8692	392	18	software	software	NOUN
spir-8692	392	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-8692	392	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	392	21	led	lead	VERB
spir-8692	392	22	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	392	23	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	392	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	392	25	the	the	DET
spir-8692	392	26	co	co	NOUN
spir-8692	392	27	-	-	NOUN
spir-8692	392	28	founders	founder	NOUN
spir-8692	392	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	392	30	a	a	DET
spir-8692	392	31	talented	talented	ADJ
spir-8692	392	32	programmer	programmer	NOUN
spir-8692	392	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	393	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	393	2	most	most	ADV
spir-8692	393	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-8692	393	4	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	393	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	393	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	393	7	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	393	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	393	9	to	to	PART
spir-8692	393	10	procure	procure	VERB
spir-8692	393	11	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	393	12	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	393	13	repair	repair	NOUN
spir-8692	393	14	parts	part	NOUN
spir-8692	393	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	393	16	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	393	17	did	do	AUX
spir-8692	393	18	not	not	PART
spir-8692	393	19	sell	sell	VERB
spir-8692	393	20	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	393	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	393	22	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	393	23	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	393	24	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	393	25	purchased	purchase	VERB
spir-8692	393	26	a	a	DET
spir-8692	393	27	small	small	ADJ
spir-8692	393	28	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-8692	393	29	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	393	30	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
spir-8692	393	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	393	32	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	393	33	had	have	AUX
spir-8692	393	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	393	35	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-8692	393	36	purchased	purchase	VERB
spir-8692	393	37	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	393	38	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	393	39	the	the	DET
spir-8692	393	40	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
spir-8692	393	41	directly	directly	ADV
spir-8692	393	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	394	1	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8692	394	2	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	394	3	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	394	4	owned	own	VERB
spir-8692	394	5	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	394	6	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	394	8	not	not	PART
spir-8692	394	9	all	all	PRON
spir-8692	394	10	could	could	AUX
spir-8692	394	11	afford	afford	VERB
spir-8692	394	12	repair	repair	NOUN
spir-8692	394	13	parts	part	NOUN
spir-8692	394	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	394	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	394	16	some	some	PRON
spir-8692	394	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	394	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	394	19	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	394	20	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-8692	394	21	broken	break	VERB
spir-8692	394	22	parts	part	NOUN
spir-8692	394	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	394	24	especially	especially	ADV
spir-8692	394	25	chargers	charger	NOUN
spir-8692	394	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	394	27	screens	screen	NOUN
spir-8692	394	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	394	29	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	394	30	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
spir-8692	394	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	395	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	395	2	support	support	NOUN
spir-8692	395	3	proved	prove	VERB
spir-8692	395	4	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	395	5	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-8692	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	396	1	an	an	DET
spir-8692	396	2	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-8692	396	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	396	4	training	training	NOUN
spir-8692	396	5	session	session	NOUN
spir-8692	396	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	396	7	december	december	PROPN
spir-8692	396	8	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	396	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	396	10	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	396	11	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	396	12	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	396	14	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	396	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	396	16	provided	provide	VERB
spir-8692	396	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	396	18	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	396	19	more	more	ADJ
spir-8692	396	20	training	training	NOUN
spir-8692	396	21	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	396	22	most	most	ADJ
spir-8692	396	23	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	396	24	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	396	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	396	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	396	27	still	still	ADV
spir-8692	396	28	left	leave	VERB
spir-8692	396	29	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	396	30	struggling	struggle	VERB
spir-8692	396	31	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	396	32	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	396	33	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-8692	396	34	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-8692	396	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	396	36	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
spir-8692	396	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	396	38	ames	ames	PROPN
spir-8692	396	39	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	396	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	396	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	396	42	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	396	43	few	few	ADJ
spir-8692	396	44	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8692	396	45	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	396	46	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	396	47	to	to	PART
spir-8692	396	48	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	396	49	the	the	DET
spir-8692	396	50	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	396	51	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	396	52	the	the	DET
spir-8692	396	53	classroom	classroom	NOUN
spir-8692	396	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	397	1	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	397	2	school	school	NOUN
spir-8692	397	3	director	director	NOUN
spir-8692	397	4	said	say	VERB
spir-8692	397	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	397	6	she	she	PRON
spir-8692	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	397	8	her	her	PRON
spir-8692	397	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-8692	397	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	397	11	thought	think	VERB
spir-8692	397	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	397	13	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	397	14	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	397	15	just	just	ADV
spir-8692	397	16	a	a	DET
spir-8692	397	17	toy	toy	NOUN
spir-8692	397	18	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	397	19	games	game	NOUN
spir-8692	397	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	397	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	397	22	especially	especially	ADV
spir-8692	397	23	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8692	397	24	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	397	25	saw	see	VERB
spir-8692	397	26	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	397	27	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	397	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	397	29	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	397	30	own	own	ADJ
spir-8692	397	31	children	child	NOUN
spir-8692	397	32	using	use	VERB
spir-8692	397	33	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	397	34	to	to	PART
spir-8692	397	35	consume	consume	VERB
spir-8692	397	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	397	37	off	off	ADP
spir-8692	397	38	the	the	DET
spir-8692	397	39	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	397	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	397	41	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8692	397	42	at	at	ADV
spir-8692	397	43	all	all	ADV
spir-8692	397	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	398	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	398	2	a	a	DET
spir-8692	398	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-8692	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	398	5	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	398	6	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	398	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	398	8	training	training	NOUN
spir-8692	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	398	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	398	11	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	398	12	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	398	13	not	not	PART
spir-8692	398	14	used	use	VERB
spir-8692	398	15	much	much	ADV
spir-8692	398	16	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	398	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	398	18	first	first	ADJ
spir-8692	398	19	year	year	NOUN
spir-8692	398	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	399	1	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	399	2	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	399	3	saw	see	VERB
spir-8692	399	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	399	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	399	6	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	399	7	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	399	8	not	not	PART
spir-8692	399	9	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	399	10	itself	itself	PRON
spir-8692	399	11	sparking	spark	VERB
spir-8692	399	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	399	13	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	399	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	399	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-8692	399	16	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	399	17	had	have	AUX
spir-8692	399	18	hoped	hope	VERB
spir-8692	399	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	399	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	399	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	399	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	399	23	summer	summer	NOUN
spir-8692	399	24	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	399	25	hired	hire	VERB
spir-8692	399	26	full	full	ADJ
spir-8692	399	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	399	28	time	time	NOUN
spir-8692	399	29	trainers	trainer	NOUN
spir-8692	399	30	to	to	PART
spir-8692	399	31	help	help	VERB
spir-8692	399	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	399	33	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	399	34	the	the	DET
spir-8692	399	35	xo	xo	PROPN
spir-8692	399	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	399	37	the	the	DET
spir-8692	399	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
spir-8692	399	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	400	1	having	have	VERB
spir-8692	400	2	full	full	ADJ
spir-8692	400	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	400	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-8692	400	5	trainers	trainer	NOUN
spir-8692	400	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	400	7	every	every	DET
spir-8692	400	8	school	school	NOUN
spir-8692	400	9	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
spir-8692	400	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
spir-8692	400	11	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	400	12	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-8692	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	400	14	according	accord	VERB
spir-8692	400	15	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	400	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	400	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	400	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	400	19	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	400	20	’	’	PART
spir-8692	400	21	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-8692	400	22	reports	report	NOUN
spir-8692	400	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	400	24	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	400	25	own	own	ADJ
spir-8692	400	26	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-8692	400	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	400	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	400	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	400	30	’	’	PART
spir-8692	400	31	recollections	recollection	NOUN
spir-8692	400	32	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	400	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	400	34	end	end	NOUN
spir-8692	400	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	400	36	the	the	DET
spir-8692	400	37	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	400	38	school	school	NOUN
spir-8692	400	39	year	year	NOUN
spir-8692	400	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	401	1	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	401	2	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	401	3	two	two	NUM
spir-8692	401	4	adults	adult	NOUN
spir-8692	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	401	6	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	401	7	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-8692	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	401	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	401	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	401	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
spir-8692	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	401	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	401	14	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	401	15	found	find	VERB
spir-8692	401	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	401	17	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	401	18	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
spir-8692	401	19	to	to	PART
spir-8692	401	20	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	401	22	due	due	ADP
spir-8692	401	23	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	401	24	broken	broken	ADJ
spir-8692	401	25	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-8692	401	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	401	27	missing	miss	VERB
spir-8692	401	28	software	software	NOUN
spir-8692	401	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	402	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8692	402	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	402	3	using	use	VERB
spir-8692	402	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	402	5	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	402	6	innovating	innovating	ADJ
spir-8692	402	7	programs	program	NOUN
spir-8692	402	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	402	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	402	10	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	402	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	402	13	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	402	14	scratch	scratch	NOUN
spir-8692	402	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	402	16	turtle	turtle	NOUN
spir-8692	402	17	art	art	NOUN
spir-8692	402	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	402	19	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	402	20	used	use	VERB
spir-8692	402	21	programs	program	NOUN
spir-8692	402	22	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	402	23	write	write	VERB
spir-8692	402	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	402	25	paint	paint	VERB
spir-8692	402	26	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	402	27	could	could	AUX
spir-8692	402	28	easily	easily	ADV
spir-8692	402	29	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	402	30	replaced	replace	VERB
spir-8692	402	31	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	402	32	pencil	pencil	NOUN
spir-8692	402	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	402	34	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	402	35	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	402	36	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	402	37	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	402	38	did	do	AUX
spir-8692	402	39	not	not	PART
spir-8692	402	40	have	have	VERB
spir-8692	402	41	a	a	DET
spir-8692	402	42	charged	charge	VERB
spir-8692	402	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	402	44	working	work	VERB
spir-8692	402	45	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	402	46	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	402	47	class	class	NOUN
spir-8692	402	48	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	402	49	the	the	DET
spir-8692	402	50	lesson	lesson	NOUN
spir-8692	402	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	403	1	rendering	render	VERB
spir-8692	403	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	403	3	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	403	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-8692	403	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	403	6	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8692	403	7	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-8692	403	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	403	9	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-8692	403	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	403	11	put	put	VERB
spir-8692	403	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	403	13	place	place	NOUN
spir-8692	403	14	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	403	15	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
spir-8692	403	16	educa	educa	NOUN
spir-8692	403	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	403	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	403	19	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	403	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	403	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	403	22	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-8692	403	23	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	403	24	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	403	25	presented	present	VERB
spir-8692	403	26	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	403	27	visitors	visitor	NOUN
spir-8692	403	28	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	403	29	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	403	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	403	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	403	32	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-8692	403	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	403	34	success	success	NOUN
spir-8692	403	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	404	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8692	404	2	a	a	DET
spir-8692	404	3	high	high	ADV
spir-8692	404	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	404	5	ranking	rank	VERB
spir-8692	404	6	official	official	NOUN
spir-8692	404	7	visited	visit	VERB
spir-8692	404	8	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
spir-8692	404	9	educa	educa	NOUN
spir-8692	404	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	404	11	october	october	PROPN
spir-8692	404	12	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	404	14	several	several	ADJ
spir-8692	404	15	months	month	NOUN
spir-8692	404	16	into	into	ADP
spir-8692	404	17	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	404	18	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-8692	404	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	404	20	his	his	PRON
spir-8692	404	21	school	school	NOUN
spir-8692	404	22	visit	visit	NOUN
spir-8692	404	23	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	404	24	padded	pad	VERB
spir-8692	404	25	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	404	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	404	27	best	good	ADJ
spir-8692	404	28	students	student	NOUN
spir-8692	404	29	across	across	ADP
spir-8692	404	30	all	all	DET
spir-8692	404	31	schools	school	NOUN
spir-8692	404	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	404	33	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
spir-8692	404	34	a	a	DET
spir-8692	404	35	student	student	NOUN
spir-8692	404	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	404	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
spir-8692	404	38	ratio	ratio	NOUN
spir-8692	404	39	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	404	40	less	less	ADJ
spir-8692	404	41	than	than	ADP
spir-8692	404	42	2:1	2:1	NUM
spir-8692	404	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	404	44	not	not	PART
spir-8692	404	45	the	the	DET
spir-8692	404	46	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	404	47	common	common	ADJ
spir-8692	404	48	20:1	20:1	NUM
spir-8692	404	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	405	1	his	his	PRON
spir-8692	405	2	visit	visit	NOUN
spir-8692	405	3	made	make	VERB
spir-8692	405	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
spir-8692	405	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	405	6	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-8692	405	7	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	405	8	first	first	ADJ
spir-8692	405	9	impressions	impression	NOUN
spir-8692	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	405	11	staged	stage	VERB
spir-8692	405	12	events	event	NOUN
spir-8692	405	13	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	405	14	providing	provide	VERB
spir-8692	405	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-8692	405	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	405	17	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8692	405	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	405	19	desires	desire	NOUN
spir-8692	405	20	to	to	PART
spir-8692	405	21	perform	perform	VERB
spir-8692	405	22	success	success	NOUN
spir-8692	405	23	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	405	24	visitors	visitor	NOUN
spir-8692	405	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	406	1	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	406	2	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	406	3	founder	founder	PROPN
spir-8692	406	4	negroponte	negroponte	PROPN
spir-8692	406	5	boasted	boast	VERB
spir-8692	406	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	406	7	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8692	406	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	406	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	406	10	then	then	ADV
spir-8692	406	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	406	12	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
spir-8692	406	13	xo	xo	PROPN
spir-8692	406	14	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	406	15	could	could	AUX
spir-8692	406	16	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	406	17	charged	charge	VERB
spir-8692	406	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	406	19	an	an	DET
spir-8692	406	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-8692	406	21	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-8692	406	22	crank	crank	NOUN
spir-8692	406	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	406	24	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	406	25	showed	show	VERB
spir-8692	406	26	off	off	ADP
spir-8692	406	27	a	a	DET
spir-8692	406	28	non	non	ADJ
spir-8692	406	29	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	406	30	working	working	ADJ
spir-8692	406	31	mock	mock	NOUN
spir-8692	406	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	406	33	up	up	NOUN
spir-8692	406	34	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	406	35	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	406	37	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	406	38	the	the	DET
spir-8692	406	39	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-8692	406	40	crank	crank	NOUN
spir-8692	406	41	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	406	42	never	never	ADV
spir-8692	406	43	included	include	VERB
spir-8692	406	44	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	406	45	any	any	DET
spir-8692	406	46	production	production	NOUN
spir-8692	406	47	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-8692	406	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	407	1	all	all	DET
spir-8692	407	2	xo	xo	PROPN
spir-8692	407	3	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	407	4	i	i	PRON
spir-8692	407	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
spir-8692	407	6	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	407	7	charged	charge	VERB
spir-8692	407	8	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	407	9	ac	ac	PROPN
spir-8692	407	10	adapters	adapter	NOUN
spir-8692	407	11	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	407	12	shipped	ship	VERB
spir-8692	407	13	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	407	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	407	15	laptops	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	407	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	408	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	408	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	408	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	408	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	408	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	408	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	408	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	408	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	408	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	408	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	408	13	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	408	14	this	this	DET
spir-8692	408	15	desire	desire	NOUN
spir-8692	408	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	408	17	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	408	18	stems	stem	VERB
spir-8692	408	19	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	408	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	408	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
spir-8692	408	22	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	408	23	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	408	24	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	408	25	to	to	PART
spir-8692	408	26	set	set	VERB
spir-8692	408	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	408	28	then	then	ADV
spir-8692	408	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-8692	408	30	unrealistically	unrealistically	ADV
spir-8692	408	31	high	high	ADJ
spir-8692	408	32	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-8692	408	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	409	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
spir-8692	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	409	3	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	409	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	409	5	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	409	6	educa	educa	X
spir-8692	409	7	both	both	PRON
spir-8692	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	409	9	along	along	ADP
spir-8692	409	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	409	11	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	409	12	ngos	ngo	NOUN
spir-8692	409	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	409	14	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
spir-8692	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	409	16	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	409	17	caught	catch	VERB
spir-8692	409	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	409	19	a	a	DET
spir-8692	409	20	catch-22	catch-22	PROPN
spir-8692	409	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	409	22	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	409	23	must	must	AUX
spir-8692	409	24	set	set	VERB
spir-8692	409	25	lofty	lofty	ADJ
spir-8692	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	409	27	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	409	28	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	409	29	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
spir-8692	409	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	409	31	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-8692	409	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	409	33	to	to	PART
spir-8692	409	34	attract	attract	VERB
spir-8692	409	35	the	the	DET
spir-8692	409	36	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8692	409	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	409	38	investors	investor	NOUN
spir-8692	409	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	410	1	myopic	myopic	ADJ
spir-8692	410	2	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	410	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	410	4	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	410	5	rewarded	reward	VERB
spir-8692	410	6	under	under	ADP
spir-8692	410	7	this	this	DET
spir-8692	410	8	model	model	NOUN
spir-8692	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	410	10	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	410	11	sustained	sustain	VERB
spir-8692	410	12	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-8692	410	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	410	14	the	the	DET
spir-8692	410	15	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	410	16	community	community	NOUN
spir-8692	410	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	410	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	410	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-8692	410	20	success	success	NOUN
spir-8692	410	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	410	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	410	23	project	project	NOUN
spir-8692	410	24	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	410	25	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	410	26	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
spir-8692	410	27	educa	educa	NOUN
spir-8692	410	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	410	29	actually	actually	ADV
spir-8692	410	30	providing	provide	VERB
spir-8692	410	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	410	32	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	410	33	not	not	PART
spir-8692	410	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	411	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-8692	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	411	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	411	4	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-8692	411	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	411	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-8692	411	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	411	8	projects	project	NOUN
spir-8692	411	9	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	411	10	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	411	11	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	411	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	411	13	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	411	14	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-8692	411	15	away	away	ADV
spir-8692	411	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	411	17	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	411	18	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	411	19	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	411	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	411	21	real	real	ADJ
spir-8692	411	22	incremental	incremental	ADJ
spir-8692	411	23	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-8692	411	24	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	411	25	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	411	26	making	make	VERB
spir-8692	411	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	411	28	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	411	29	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	411	30	seem	seem	VERB
spir-8692	411	31	paltry	paltry	NOUN
spir-8692	411	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	411	33	the	the	DET
spir-8692	411	34	face	face	NOUN
spir-8692	411	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	411	36	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
spir-8692	411	37	promises	promise	NOUN
spir-8692	411	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	412	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	412	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	412	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	412	4	another	another	DET
spir-8692	412	5	course	course	NOUN
spir-8692	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	412	7	honestly	honestly	ADV
spir-8692	412	8	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
spir-8692	412	9	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8692	412	10	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	412	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
spir-8692	412	12	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	412	13	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	412	14	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	412	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	412	16	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
spir-8692	412	17	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-8692	412	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	412	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	412	20	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	412	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	412	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	412	23	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-8692	412	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	412	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	412	26	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-8692	412	27	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	412	28	needed	need	VERB
spir-8692	412	29	to	to	PART
spir-8692	412	30	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8692	412	31	even	even	ADV
spir-8692	412	32	incremental	incremental	ADJ
spir-8692	412	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-8692	412	34	change	change	NOUN
spir-8692	412	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	413	2	ngos	ngo	NOUN
spir-8692	413	3	take	take	VERB
spir-8692	413	4	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	413	5	more	more	ADJ
spir-8692	413	6	functions	function	NOUN
spir-8692	413	7	formerly	formerly	ADV
spir-8692	413	8	expected	expect	VERB
spir-8692	413	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	413	10	states	state	NOUN
spir-8692	413	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	413	12	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	413	13	parts	part	NOUN
spir-8692	413	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	413	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	413	16	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	413	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	18	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
spir-8692	413	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	20	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8692	413	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	23	moderating	moderate	VERB
spir-8692	413	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-8692	413	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	26	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-8692	413	27	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-8692	413	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	29	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	413	30	this	this	DET
spir-8692	413	31	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	413	32	strives	strive	VERB
spir-8692	413	33	to	to	PART
spir-8692	413	34	do	do	VERB
spir-8692	413	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	413	38	learning	learn	VERB
spir-8692	413	39	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	413	40	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	41	failures	failure	NOUN
spir-8692	413	42	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	413	43	become	become	VERB
spir-8692	413	44	ever	ever	ADV
spir-8692	413	45	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	413	46	important	important	ADJ
spir-8692	413	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	414	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
spir-8692	414	2	much	much	ADJ
spir-8692	414	3	thanks	thank	NOUN
spir-8692	414	4	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	414	5	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
spir-8692	414	6	educa	educa	NOUN
spir-8692	414	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	414	8	all	all	PRON
spir-8692	414	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	414	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	414	11	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8692	414	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	414	13	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
spir-8692	414	14	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	414	15	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	414	16	gracious	gracious	ADJ
spir-8692	414	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
spir-8692	414	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-8692	414	19	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	414	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	414	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	414	22	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	414	23	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	414	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	414	25	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	414	26	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	414	27	advisors	advisor	NOUN
spir-8692	414	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	414	29	mentors	mentor	NOUN
spir-8692	414	30	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	414	31	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-8692	414	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	414	33	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	414	34	guiding	guide	VERB
spir-8692	414	35	my	my	PRON
spir-8692	414	36	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-8692	414	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	414	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8692	414	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	415	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8692	415	2	abc	abc	PROPN
spir-8692	415	3	color	color	NOUN
spir-8692	415	4	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	415	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	416	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	416	2	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	416	4	september	september	PROPN
spir-8692	416	5	25	25	NUM
spir-8692	416	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	417	1	el	el	PROPN
spir-8692	417	2	proyecto	proyecto	X
spir-8692	417	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	417	4	una	una	PROPN
spir-8692	417	5	laptop	laptop	PROPN
spir-8692	417	6	por	por	PROPN
spir-8692	417	7	niño	niño	PROPN
spir-8692	417	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	417	9	comenzará	comenzará	PROPN
spir-8692	417	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	417	11	funcionar	funcionar	ADJ
spir-8692	417	12	en	en	X
spir-8692	417	13	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
spir-8692	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	418	1	abc	abc	PROPN
spir-8692	418	2	color	color	PROPN
spir-8692	418	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	1	cristia	cristia	PROPN
spir-8692	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	5	cueto	cueto	PROPN
spir-8692	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	9	ibarraran	ibarraran	ADJ
spir-8692	419	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	11	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-8692	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	13	santiago	santiago	PROPN
spir-8692	419	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	15	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8692	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	419	18	severin	severin	PROPN
spir-8692	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	20	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8692	419	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	22	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	419	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	419	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	420	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	420	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	420	3	child	child	NOUN
spir-8692	420	4	development	development	NOUN
spir-8692	420	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	420	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-8692	420	7	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	420	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	420	9	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	420	10	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	420	11	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	420	12	child	child	NOUN
spir-8692	420	13	program	program	NOUN
spir-8692	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	421	1	derndorfer	derndorfer	PROPN
spir-8692	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	421	3	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-8692	421	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	421	5	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	421	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	422	1	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	422	2	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	422	3	peru	peru	PROPN
spir-8692	422	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	422	5	a	a	DET
spir-8692	422	6	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-8692	422	7	una	una	PROPN
spir-8692	422	8	laptop	laptop	PROPN
spir-8692	422	9	por	por	PROPN
spir-8692	422	10	niño	niño	PROPN
spir-8692	422	11	program	program	PROPN
spir-8692	422	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	423	1	education	education	NOUN
spir-8692	423	2	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8692	423	3	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-8692	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	424	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	424	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	424	3	https://edutechdebate.org/olpc-in-south-america/olpc-in-peru-one-laptop-perchild-problems/	https://edutechdebate.org/olpc-in-south-america/olpc-in-peru-one-laptop-perchild-problems/	PROPN
spir-8692	424	4	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
spir-8692	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	424	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	424	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	424	8	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8692	424	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	425	1	global	global	ADJ
spir-8692	425	2	shadows	shadow	NOUN
spir-8692	425	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	425	4	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-8692	425	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	425	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	425	7	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-8692	425	8	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	425	9	order	order	NOUN
spir-8692	425	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	426	1	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-8692	426	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-8692	426	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-8692	426	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	427	1	negroponte	negroponte	PROPN
spir-8692	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	427	3	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-8692	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	427	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	427	6	bender	bender	PROPN
spir-8692	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	427	8	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-8692	427	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	427	10	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8692	427	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	427	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	428	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	428	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	428	3	$	$	SYM
spir-8692	428	4	100	100	NUM
spir-8692	428	5	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	429	1	world	world	PROPN
spir-8692	429	2	bank	bank	PROPN
spir-8692	429	3	group	group	NOUN
spir-8692	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	430	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	430	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	430	3	http://www.olpctalks.com/nicholas_negroponte/negroponte_world_bank_group.html	http://www.olpctalks.com/nicholas_negroponte/negroponte_world_bank_group.html	PROPN
spir-8692	430	4	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	430	5	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	431	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	431	2	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	431	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	432	1	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-8692	432	2	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
spir-8692	432	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	433	1	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	433	2	wiki	wiki	PROPN
spir-8692	433	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	434	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	434	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	434	3	http://wiki.laptop.org/go/hardware_uniqueness	http://wiki.laptop.org/go/hardware_uniqueness	PROPN
spir-8692	434	4	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	434	5	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	435	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	435	2	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	435	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	436	1	olpc	olpc	NOUN
spir-8692	436	2	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-8692	436	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	436	4	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-8692	436	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	437	1	olpc	olpc	PROPN
spir-8692	437	2	wiki	wiki	PROPN
spir-8692	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	438	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	438	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	438	3	http://wiki.laptop.org/go/olpc_principles_and_basic_information	http://wiki.laptop.org/go/olpc_principles_and_basic_information	NOUN
spir-8692	438	4	papert	papert	NOUN
spir-8692	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	438	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	438	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	438	8	1980	1980	NUM
spir-8692	438	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	439	1	mindstorms	mindstorm	NOUN
spir-8692	439	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	439	3	children	child	NOUN
spir-8692	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	439	5	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	439	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	439	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8692	439	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8692	439	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	439	11	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8692	439	12	230	230	NUM
spir-8692	439	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	439	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	440	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	440	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8692	440	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	440	4	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-8692	440	5	books	book	NOUN
spir-8692	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	440	7	inc	inc	PROPN
spir-8692	440	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	440	9	papert	papert	PROPN
spir-8692	440	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	440	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	440	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	440	13	1993	1993	NUM
spir-8692	440	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	440	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	441	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	441	2	children	child	NOUN
spir-8692	441	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	441	4	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-8692	441	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	441	6	rethinking	rethink	VERB
spir-8692	441	7	school	school	NOUN
spir-8692	441	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	441	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	441	10	age	age	NOUN
spir-8692	441	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	441	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	441	13	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	441	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	441	15	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8692	441	16	242	242	NUM
spir-8692	441	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	441	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	442	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	442	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8692	442	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	442	4	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-8692	442	5	books	book	NOUN
spir-8692	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	443	1	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	443	2	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	443	3	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	443	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	444	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	444	2	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8692	444	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	445	1	recursos	recursos	PROPN
spir-8692	445	2	capacitaciones	capacitacione	NOUN
spir-8692	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	446	1	paraguay	paraguay	PROPN
spir-8692	446	2	educa	educa	PROPN
spir-8692	446	3	wiki	wiki	PROPN
spir-8692	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	447	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8692	447	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	447	3	http://wiki.paraguayeduca.org/index.php/recursos_capacitaciones	http://wiki.paraguayeduca.org/index.php/recursos_capacitacione	NOUN
spir-8692	447	4	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
spir-8692	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	447	6	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	447	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	447	9	ames	ames	PROPN
spir-8692	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	447	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	447	12	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8692	447	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	447	14	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	447	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	447	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	448	1	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	448	2	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	448	3	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	448	4	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	448	5	child	child	NOUN
spir-8692	448	6	save	save	VERB
spir-8692	448	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	448	8	world	world	NOUN
spir-8692	448	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	448	10	poor	poor	ADJ
spir-8692	448	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8692	449	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8692	449	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	449	3	international	international	PROPN
spir-8692	449	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-8692	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	449	6	64(1	64(1	NUM
spir-8692	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	449	9	33–51	33–51	NUM
spir-8692	449	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	450	1	warschauer	warschauer	PROPN
spir-8692	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	450	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	450	5	cotten	cotten	PROPN
spir-8692	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	450	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8692	450	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8692	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	450	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8692	450	11	ames	ames	PROPN
spir-8692	450	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	450	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8692	450	14	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8692	450	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	450	16	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8692	450	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	450	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	451	1	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	451	2	laptop	laptop	NOUN
spir-8692	451	3	per	per	ADP
spir-8692	451	4	child	child	NOUN
spir-8692	451	5	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
spir-8692	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	451	7	case	case	NOUN
spir-8692	451	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-8692	451	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	451	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	451	11	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-8692	451	12	experiment	experiment	NOUN
spir-8692	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	452	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-8692	452	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8692	452	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	452	4	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-8692	452	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	452	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	452	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
spir-8692	452	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	452	11	61–76	61–76	NUM
spir-8692	452	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	453	1	license	license	NOUN
spir-8692	453	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	453	3	article	article	NOUN
spir-8692	453	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	453	5	©	©	PROPN
spir-8692	453	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	453	7	morgan	morgan	PROPN
spir-8692	453	8	ames	ame	NOUN
spir-8692	453	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	454	1	all	all	DET
spir-8692	454	2	rights	right	NOUN
spir-8692	454	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
spir-8692	454	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	455	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	455	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	455	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	455	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	455	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	455	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	455	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	455	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	455	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	455	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	455	13	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	455	14	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-8692	455	15	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	455	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	455	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	455	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	455	19	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	455	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	455	21	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	455	22	sandy	sandy	PROPN
spir-8692	455	23	megan	megan	PROPN
spir-8692	455	24	finn	finn	PROPN
spir-8692	455	25	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8692	455	26	research	research	PROPN
spir-8692	455	27	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	455	28	england	england	PROPN
spir-8692	456	1	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	456	2	megfinn@gmail.com	megfinn@gmail.com	PROPN
spir-8692	457	1	ashwin	ashwin	PROPN
spir-8692	457	2	mathew	mathew	PROPN
spir-8692	457	3	uc	uc	PROPN
spir-8692	457	4	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
spir-8692	457	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	457	6	ashwin@ischool.berkeley.edu	ashwin@ischool.berkeley.edu	PROPN
spir-8692	458	1	kate	kate	PROPN
spir-8692	458	2	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-8692	458	3	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8692	458	4	research	research	PROPN
spir-8692	458	5	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	458	6	england	england	PROPN
spir-8692	458	7	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	458	8	kate@microsoft.com	kate@microsoft.com	PROPN
spir-8692	458	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8692	458	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	458	11	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8692	458	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	458	13	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	458	14	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	458	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	458	16	october	october	PROPN
spir-8692	458	17	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	458	18	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	458	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	458	20	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	458	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	458	22	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
spir-8692	458	23	forced	force	VERB
spir-8692	458	24	a	a	DET
spir-8692	458	25	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
spir-8692	458	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	458	27	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	458	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	458	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	458	30	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	458	31	capacities	capacity	NOUN
spir-8692	458	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	458	33	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-8692	458	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	459	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	459	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	459	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	459	4	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	459	5	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8692	459	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	459	7	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	459	8	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	459	9	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	459	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	459	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	459	12	zone	zone	NOUN
spir-8692	459	13	a	a	PRON
spir-8692	459	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	459	15	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	459	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	459	17	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-8692	459	18	parts	part	NOUN
spir-8692	459	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	459	20	lower	low	ADJ
spir-8692	459	21	manhattan	manhattan	NOUN
spir-8692	459	22	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	459	23	lost	lose	VERB
spir-8692	459	24	electric	electric	ADJ
spir-8692	459	25	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	459	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	460	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	460	2	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	460	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-8692	460	4	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	460	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	460	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	460	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	460	8	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	460	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	460	10	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	460	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	460	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	460	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-8692	460	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	460	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	460	16	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	460	17	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	460	18	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	460	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	460	20	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	460	21	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	460	22	a	a	DET
spir-8692	460	23	place	place	NOUN
spir-8692	460	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	460	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	461	1	sandy	sandy	PROPN
spir-8692	461	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-8692	461	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	461	4	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
spir-8692	461	5	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	461	6	required	require	VERB
spir-8692	461	7	to	to	PART
spir-8692	461	8	keep	keep	VERB
spir-8692	461	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	461	10	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	461	11	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	461	12	running	run	VERB
spir-8692	461	13	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	461	14	a	a	DET
spir-8692	461	15	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-8692	461	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	461	17	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	461	18	some	some	DET
spir-8692	461	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	461	20	ate	eat	VERB
spir-8692	461	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	461	22	slept	sleep	VERB
spir-8692	461	23	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	461	24	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	461	25	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	461	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	462	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-8692	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	462	3	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	462	4	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	462	5	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	462	6	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	462	7	might	might	AUX
spir-8692	462	8	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8692	462	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	462	11	buildings	building	NOUN
spir-8692	462	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	462	13	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	462	15	became	become	VERB
spir-8692	462	16	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
spir-8692	462	17	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	462	18	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	462	19	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8692	462	20	building	building	NOUN
spir-8692	462	21	basements	basement	NOUN
spir-8692	462	22	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-8692	462	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	462	24	ruining	ruin	VERB
spir-8692	462	25	back	back	NOUN
spir-8692	462	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	462	27	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	462	28	generator	generator	NOUN
spir-8692	462	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	462	30	pumps	pump	NOUN
spir-8692	462	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	462	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	462	33	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	462	34	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	462	35	the	the	DET
spir-8692	462	36	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	462	37	could	could	AUX
spir-8692	462	38	not	not	PART
spir-8692	462	39	get	get	VERB
spir-8692	462	40	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	462	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	463	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	463	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	463	3	considers	consider	VERB
spir-8692	463	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	463	5	type	type	NOUN
spir-8692	463	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	463	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	463	8	care	care	NOUN
spir-8692	463	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	463	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	463	11	required	require	VERB
spir-8692	463	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	463	13	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	463	14	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	463	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	463	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	463	17	analyses	analyse	VERB
spir-8692	463	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	463	19	unstable	unstable	ADJ
spir-8692	463	20	parts	part	NOUN
spir-8692	463	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	463	22	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	463	23	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	463	24	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	463	25	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	463	26	became	become	VERB
spir-8692	463	27	more	more	ADV
spir-8692	463	28	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-8692	463	29	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	463	30	sandy	sandy	ADJ
spir-8692	463	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	464	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-8692	464	2	cyberinfrastructure	cyberinfrastructure	VERB
spir-8692	464	3	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	464	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	464	5	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	464	6	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	464	7	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	464	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	464	9	disasters	disaster	NOUN
spir-8692	464	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	464	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	464	12	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	464	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	465	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8692	465	2	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	465	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	465	4	peak	peak	NOUN
spir-8692	465	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	465	6	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	465	7	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	465	9	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8692	465	10	you	you	PRON
spir-8692	465	11	visited	visit	VERB
spir-8692	465	12	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8692	465	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	465	14	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	465	15	huffington	huffington	PROPN
spir-8692	465	16	post	post	NOUN
spir-8692	465	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	465	18	gawker	gawker	NOUN
spir-8692	465	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	465	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	465	21	buzzfeed	buzzfeed	NOUN
spir-8692	465	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	465	23	you	you	PRON
spir-8692	465	24	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	465	25	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	465	26	been	be	AUX
spir-8692	465	27	diverted	divert	VERB
spir-8692	465	28	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	465	29	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-8692	465	30	backups	backup	NOUN
spir-8692	465	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	465	32	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-8692	465	33	temporary	temporary	ADJ
spir-8692	465	34	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8692	465	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	465	36	these	these	DET
spir-8692	465	37	services	service	NOUN
spir-8692	465	38	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	465	39	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	465	40	down	down	ADV
spir-8692	465	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	465	42	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	466	1	huffington	huffington	PROPN
spir-8692	466	2	post	post	PROPN
spir-8692	466	3	continued	continue	VERB
spir-8692	466	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-8692	466	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	466	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	466	7	storm	storm	NOUN
spir-8692	466	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	466	9	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	466	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	466	11	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8692	466	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	466	13	the	the	DET
spir-8692	466	14	storm	storm	NOUN
spir-8692	466	15	using	use	VERB
spir-8692	466	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	466	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	466	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	466	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	466	20	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	466	21	're	be	AUX
spir-8692	466	22	having	have	VERB
spir-8692	466	23	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8692	466	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-8692	466	25	due	due	ADJ
spir-8692	466	26	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	466	27	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	466	28	outages	outage	NOUN
spir-8692	466	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	467	1	working	work	VERB
spir-8692	467	2	to	to	PART
spir-8692	467	3	get	get	VERB
spir-8692	467	4	site	site	NOUN
spir-8692	467	5	back	back	ADV
spir-8692	467	6	up	up	ADV
spir-8692	467	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	468	1	newsroom	newsroom	NOUN
spir-8692	468	2	still	still	ADV
spir-8692	468	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-8692	468	4	#	#	SYM
spir-8692	468	5	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	468	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	469	1	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	469	2	keep	keep	VERB
spir-8692	469	3	tweeting	tweet	VERB
spir-8692	469	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	469	5	”1	”1	PUNCT
spir-8692	470	1	datagram	datagram	PROPN
spir-8692	470	2	inc	inc	PROPN
spir-8692	470	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	470	4	hosts	host	VERB
spir-8692	470	5	parts	part	NOUN
spir-8692	470	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	470	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	470	8	huffington	huffington	PROPN
spir-8692	470	9	post	post	PROPN
spir-8692	470	10	website	website	NOUN
spir-8692	470	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	471	1	datagram	datagram	PROPN
spir-8692	471	2	had	have	VERB
spir-8692	471	3	offices	office	NOUN
spir-8692	471	4	located	locate	VERB
spir-8692	471	5	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	471	6	33	33	NUM
spir-8692	471	7	whitehall	whitehall	NOUN
spir-8692	471	8	street	street	NOUN
spir-8692	471	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	471	10	lower	low	ADJ
spir-8692	471	11	manhattan	manhattan	NOUN
spir-8692	471	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	471	13	inside	inside	ADP
spir-8692	471	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	471	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	471	16	area	area	NOUN
spir-8692	471	17	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-8692	471	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	471	19	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	471	20	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	471	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	472	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	472	2	buildings	building	NOUN
spir-8692	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	472	4	including	include	VERB
spir-8692	472	5	33	33	NUM
spir-8692	472	6	whitehall	whitehall	NOUN
spir-8692	472	7	lost	lose	VERB
spir-8692	472	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	472	9	after	after	ADP
spir-8692	472	10	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	472	11	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	472	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	473	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	473	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	473	3	routine	routine	ADJ
spir-8692	473	4	for	for	SCONJ
spir-8692	473	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	473	6	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	473	7	to	to	PART
spir-8692	473	8	have	have	VERB
spir-8692	473	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	473	10	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-8692	473	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	473	12	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
spir-8692	473	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	473	14	including	include	VERB
spir-8692	473	15	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
spir-8692	473	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	473	17	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	473	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	474	1	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	474	2	after	after	SCONJ
spir-8692	474	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	474	4	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	474	5	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	474	6	shut	shut	VERB
spir-8692	474	7	down	down	ADP
spir-8692	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	474	9	datagram	datagram	PROPN
spir-8692	474	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
spir-8692	474	11	used	use	VERB
spir-8692	474	12	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	474	13	backup	backup	ADJ
spir-8692	474	14	diesel	diesel	NOUN
spir-8692	474	15	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	474	16	generators	generator	NOUN
spir-8692	474	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	475	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8692	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	475	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	475	4	generators	generator	NOUN
spir-8692	475	5	relied	rely	VERB
spir-8692	475	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-8692	475	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	475	8	pumps	pump	NOUN
spir-8692	475	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	475	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	475	11	electrical	electrical	ADJ
spir-8692	475	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
spir-8692	475	13	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	475	14	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	475	15	located	locate	VERB
spir-8692	475	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	475	17	the	the	DET
spir-8692	475	18	basement	basement	NOUN
spir-8692	475	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	475	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	475	21	building	building	NOUN
spir-8692	475	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	475	23	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	475	24	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	475	25	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-8692	475	26	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-8692	475	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	475	28	cutting	cut	VERB
spir-8692	475	29	off	off	ADP
spir-8692	475	30	all	all	DET
spir-8692	475	31	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	475	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	475	33	making	make	VERB
spir-8692	475	34	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	475	35	impossible	impossible	ADJ
spir-8692	475	36	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	475	37	datagram	datagram	NOUN
spir-8692	475	38	to	to	PART
spir-8692	475	39	run	run	VERB
spir-8692	475	40	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	475	41	expected	expect	VERB
spir-8692	475	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	476	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-8692	476	2	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	476	3	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	476	4	unusual	unusual	ADJ
spir-8692	476	5	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	476	6	a	a	DET
spir-8692	476	7	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	476	8	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	476	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	476	10	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	476	11	datagram	datagram	NOUN
spir-8692	476	12	to	to	PART
spir-8692	476	13	go	go	VERB
spir-8692	476	14	down	down	ADP
spir-8692	476	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	476	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	476	17	breakage	breakage	NOUN
spir-8692	476	18	made	make	VERB
spir-8692	476	19	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-8692	476	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	476	21	various	various	ADJ
spir-8692	476	22	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	476	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	476	24	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-8692	476	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	476	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	476	27	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	476	28	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	476	29	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	476	30	underpin	underpin	VERB
spir-8692	476	31	a	a	DET
spir-8692	476	32	widely	widely	ADV
spir-8692	476	33	read	read	VERB
spir-8692	476	34	site	site	NOUN
spir-8692	476	35	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	476	36	huffington	huffington	PROPN
spir-8692	476	37	post	post	PROPN
spir-8692	476	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	477	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	477	2	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-8692	477	3	number	number	NOUN
spir-8692	477	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	477	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-8692	477	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	477	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	477	8	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	477	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	477	10	generally	generally	ADV
spir-8692	477	11	obscured	obscure	VERB
spir-8692	477	12	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	477	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8692	477	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-8692	477	15	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	477	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	477	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	477	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	478	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	478	3	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	478	4	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	478	5	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	478	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	478	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	478	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	9	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	478	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	478	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	12	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	478	13	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	478	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	15	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
spir-8692	478	16	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-8692	478	17	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-8692	478	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	478	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	478	21	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	478	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-8692	478	24	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	478	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-8692	478	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-8692	478	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	28	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	478	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	30	98	98	NUM
spir-8692	478	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	478	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	479	1	a	a	DET
spir-8692	479	2	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8692	479	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	479	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	479	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	479	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	479	7	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	479	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-8692	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	480	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8692	480	2	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	480	3	observed	observe	VERB
spir-8692	480	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	480	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	480	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	480	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	480	8	becomes	become	VERB
spir-8692	480	9	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-8692	480	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-8692	480	11	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
spir-8692	480	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	480	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	480	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
spir-8692	480	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	480	16	looking	look	VERB
spir-8692	480	17	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	480	18	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	480	19	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	480	20	disasters	disaster	NOUN
spir-8692	480	21	could	could	AUX
spir-8692	480	22	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	480	23	used	use	VERB
spir-8692	480	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	480	25	a	a	DET
spir-8692	480	26	1	1	NUM
spir-8692	480	27	 	 	SPACE
spir-8692	480	28	@huffingtonpost	@huffingtonpost	PROPN
spir-8692	480	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	480	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8692	480	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	480	32	october	october	PROPN
spir-8692	480	33	30	30	NUM
spir-8692	480	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	480	35	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	480	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	480	37	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	481	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	481	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	481	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	481	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	481	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	481	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	481	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	481	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	481	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	481	13	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	481	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	15	method	method	NOUN
spir-8692	481	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	481	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	19	seeing	see	VERB
spir-8692	481	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	481	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	23	star	star	NOUN
spir-8692	481	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	25	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8692	481	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	27	382	382	NUM
spir-8692	481	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	481	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	482	1	datagram	datagram	PROPN
spir-8692	482	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	482	3	supposed	suppose	VERB
spir-8692	482	4	to	to	PART
spir-8692	482	5	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	482	6	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	482	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	482	8	huffington	huffington	PROPN
spir-8692	482	9	post	post	PROPN
spir-8692	482	10	readers	reader	NOUN
spir-8692	482	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	482	12	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	482	13	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	482	14	made	make	VERB
spir-8692	482	15	this	this	DET
spir-8692	482	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	482	17	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	482	18	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	482	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	482	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	482	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-8692	482	22	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8692	482	23	its	its	PRON
spir-8692	482	24	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	482	25	went	go	VERB
spir-8692	482	26	out	out	ADP
spir-8692	482	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	482	28	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	482	29	people	people	NOUN
spir-8692	482	30	tried	try	VERB
spir-8692	482	31	to	to	PART
spir-8692	482	32	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8692	482	33	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8692	482	34	typically	typically	ADV
spir-8692	482	35	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-8692	482	36	nodes	node	NOUN
spir-8692	482	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	482	38	the	the	DET
spir-8692	482	39	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	482	40	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	482	41	vulnerable.2	vulnerable.2	ADJ
spir-8692	482	42	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	482	43	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	482	44	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	482	45	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	482	46	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	482	47	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	482	48	designed	design	VERB
spir-8692	482	49	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	482	50	the	the	DET
spir-8692	482	51	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-8692	482	52	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	482	53	never	never	ADV
spir-8692	482	54	going	go	VERB
spir-8692	482	55	down	down	ADV
spir-8692	482	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	482	57	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	482	58	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	482	59	least	least	ADJ
spir-8692	482	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	482	61	to	to	PART
spir-8692	482	62	have	have	VERB
spir-8692	482	63	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-8692	482	64	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
spir-8692	482	65	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	482	66	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	482	67	any	any	DET
spir-8692	482	68	outage	outage	NOUN
spir-8692	482	69	will	will	AUX
spir-8692	482	70	not	not	PART
spir-8692	482	71	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	482	72	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-8692	482	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	483	1	a	a	DET
spir-8692	483	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-8692	483	3	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	483	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	483	5	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	483	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	483	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
spir-8692	483	8	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	483	9	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	483	10	both	both	PRON
spir-8692	483	11	generate	generate	VERB
spir-8692	483	12	a	a	DET
spir-8692	483	13	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-8692	483	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	483	15	heat	heat	NOUN
spir-8692	483	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	483	17	work	work	VERB
spir-8692	483	18	best	well	ADV
spir-8692	483	19	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	483	20	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-8692	483	21	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
spir-8692	483	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	484	1	both	both	PRON
spir-8692	484	2	computing	compute	VERB
spir-8692	484	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	484	4	cooling	cooling	NOUN
spir-8692	484	5	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	484	6	costly	costly	ADJ
spir-8692	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	484	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	484	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	484	10	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	484	11	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	484	12	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	484	13	measured	measure	VERB
spir-8692	484	14	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	484	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	484	16	much	much	ADJ
spir-8692	484	17	electric	electric	ADJ
spir-8692	484	18	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	484	19	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	484	20	consume	consume	VERB
spir-8692	484	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	484	22	ratings	rating	NOUN
spir-8692	484	23	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	484	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	484	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	484	26	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	484	27	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-8692	484	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-8692	484	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	484	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	484	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	484	32	pue	pue	X
spir-8692	484	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	484	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	485	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	485	2	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	485	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	485	4	also	also	ADV
spir-8692	485	5	rated	rate	VERB
spir-8692	485	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	485	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	485	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-8692	485	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	485	10	redundant	redundant	VERB
spir-8692	485	11	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	485	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
spir-8692	485	13	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	485	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	486	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	486	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8692	486	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	486	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	486	5	highest	high	ADJ
spir-8692	486	6	rating	rating	NOUN
spir-8692	486	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	486	8	a	a	DET
spir-8692	486	9	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	486	10	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	486	11	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	486	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	486	13	tier	tier	NOUN
spir-8692	486	14	iv	iv	NOUN
spir-8692	486	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	486	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	487	1	a	a	DET
spir-8692	487	2	tier	tier	NOUN
spir-8692	487	3	iv	iv	NUM
spir-8692	487	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	487	5	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	487	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	487	7	said	say	VERB
spir-8692	487	8	to	to	PART
spir-8692	487	9	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	487	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	487	11	2n	2n	NUM
spir-8692	487	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	487	13	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8692	487	14	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	487	15	has	have	VERB
spir-8692	487	16	two	two	NUM
spir-8692	487	17	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-8692	487	18	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	487	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	487	20	cooling	cool	VERB
spir-8692	487	21	sources	source	NOUN
spir-8692	487	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	488	1	these	these	DET
spir-8692	488	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
spir-8692	488	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	488	4	pue	pue	PROPN
spir-8692	488	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-8692	488	6	the	the	DET
spir-8692	488	7	design	design	NOUN
spir-8692	488	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	488	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	488	10	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	488	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
spir-8692	488	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	489	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8692	489	2	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-8692	489	3	facility	facility	NOUN
spir-8692	489	4	design	design	NOUN
spir-8692	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	489	6	sandy	sandy	PROPN
spir-8692	489	7	showcased	showcase	VERB
spir-8692	489	8	the	the	DET
spir-8692	489	9	centrality	centrality	NOUN
spir-8692	489	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	489	11	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	489	12	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	489	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	489	14	keeping	keep	VERB
spir-8692	489	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	489	16	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	489	17	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	489	18	operable	operable	ADJ
spir-8692	489	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	490	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	490	2	some	some	DET
spir-8692	490	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	490	4	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	490	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	490	6	there	there	PRON
spir-8692	490	7	are	be	VERB
spir-8692	490	8	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8692	490	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-8692	490	10	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	490	11	acute	acute	ADJ
spir-8692	490	12	events	event	NOUN
spir-8692	490	13	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	490	14	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	490	15	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	490	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	491	1	remote	remote	ADJ
spir-8692	491	2	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	491	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	491	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	491	5	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	491	6	may	may	AUX
spir-8692	491	7	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	491	8	flown	fly	VERB
spir-8692	491	9	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	491	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	491	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	491	12	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	491	13	location	location	NOUN
spir-8692	491	14	to	to	PART
spir-8692	491	15	stay	stay	VERB
spir-8692	491	16	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	491	17	nearby	nearby	ADJ
spir-8692	491	18	hotels	hotel	NOUN
spir-8692	491	19	so	so	SCONJ
spir-8692	491	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	491	21	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	491	22	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	491	23	did	do	AUX
spir-8692	491	24	not	not	PART
spir-8692	491	25	have	have	VERB
spir-8692	491	26	to	to	PART
spir-8692	491	27	leave	leave	VERB
spir-8692	491	28	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	491	29	families	family	NOUN
spir-8692	491	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	491	31	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8692	491	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	492	1	this	this	DET
spir-8692	492	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8692	492	3	differed	differ	VERB
spir-8692	492	4	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	492	5	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	492	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	492	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	492	8	some	some	DET
spir-8692	492	9	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	492	10	relied	rely	VERB
spir-8692	492	11	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
spir-8692	492	12	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	492	13	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	492	14	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	492	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	493	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	493	2	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	493	3	learned	learn	VERB
spir-8692	493	4	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	493	5	our	our	PRON
spir-8692	493	6	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-8692	493	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	493	8	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	493	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	493	10	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	493	11	operator	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	493	12	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	493	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	493	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	493	15	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	493	16	executives	executive	NOUN
spir-8692	493	17	felt	feel	VERB
spir-8692	493	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	493	19	getting	get	VERB
spir-8692	493	20	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	493	21	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	493	22	nearby	nearby	ADJ
spir-8692	493	23	hotels	hotel	NOUN
spir-8692	493	24	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	493	25	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	493	26	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	493	27	not	not	PART
spir-8692	493	28	enough	enough	ADJ
spir-8692	493	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	493	30	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8692	493	31	nearby	nearby	ADJ
spir-8692	493	32	roads	road	NOUN
spir-8692	493	33	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	493	34	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	493	35	blocked	block	VERB
spir-8692	493	36	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	493	37	trees	tree	NOUN
spir-8692	493	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	493	39	debris	debris	NOUN
spir-8692	493	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	493	41	stopping	stop	VERB
spir-8692	493	42	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	493	43	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	493	44	getting	get	VERB
spir-8692	493	45	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	493	46	the	the	DET
spir-8692	493	47	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	493	48	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	493	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	494	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-8692	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	494	3	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	494	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	494	5	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	494	6	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	494	7	said	say	VERB
spir-8692	494	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	494	9	having	have	VERB
spir-8692	494	10	food	food	NOUN
spir-8692	494	11	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	494	12	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-8692	494	13	to	to	PART
spir-8692	494	14	feed	feed	VERB
spir-8692	494	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	494	16	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	494	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	494	18	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	494	19	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	494	20	stay	stay	VERB
spir-8692	494	21	overnight	overnight	ADV
spir-8692	494	22	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	494	23	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	494	24	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	494	25	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	494	26	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	494	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	494	28	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	494	29	main	main	ADJ
spir-8692	494	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	494	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
spir-8692	494	32	learned	learn	VERB
spir-8692	494	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	494	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	495	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	495	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	495	3	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	495	4	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	495	5	focused	focus	VERB
spir-8692	495	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	495	7	getting	get	VERB
spir-8692	495	8	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	495	9	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	495	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	495	11	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	495	12	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8692	495	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	495	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	495	15	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	495	16	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	495	17	had	have	VERB
spir-8692	495	18	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	495	19	under	under	ADP
spir-8692	495	20	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
spir-8692	495	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
spir-8692	495	22	to	to	PART
spir-8692	495	23	keep	keep	VERB
spir-8692	495	24	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	495	25	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	495	26	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	495	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	495	28	running	run	VERB
spir-8692	495	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	496	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	496	2	local	local	ADJ
spir-8692	496	3	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-8692	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	496	5	staying	stay	VERB
spir-8692	496	6	at	at	ADP
spir-8692	496	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	496	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	496	9	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	496	10	meant	mean	VERB
spir-8692	496	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-8692	496	12	away	away	ADV
spir-8692	496	13	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	496	14	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	496	15	own	own	ADJ
spir-8692	496	16	homes	home	NOUN
spir-8692	496	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	497	1	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	497	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	497	3	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	497	4	executive	executive	NOUN
spir-8692	497	5	said	say	VERB
spir-8692	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	497	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	497	8	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	497	9	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
spir-8692	497	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	497	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
spir-8692	497	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	497	13	dedication	dedication	NOUN
spir-8692	497	14	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	497	15	our	our	PRON
spir-8692	497	16	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-8692	497	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	497	18	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	497	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	497	20	whom	whom	PRON
spir-8692	497	21	have	have	AUX
spir-8692	497	22	left	leave	VERB
spir-8692	497	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	497	24	families	family	NOUN
spir-8692	497	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	497	26	homes	home	NOUN
spir-8692	497	27	to	to	PART
spir-8692	497	28	keep	keep	VERB
spir-8692	497	29	our	our	PRON
spir-8692	497	30	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	497	31	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	497	32	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-8692	497	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	497	34	operational	operational	ADJ
spir-8692	497	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	497	36	”3	”3	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	1	our	our	PRON
spir-8692	498	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	498	3	considers	consider	VERB
spir-8692	498	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	498	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	498	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	498	7	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	498	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	498	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	498	10	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	498	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	498	12	24	24	NUM
spir-8692	498	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	14	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-8692	498	15	a	a	DET
spir-8692	498	16	day	day	NOUN
spir-8692	498	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-8692	498	18	required	require	VERB
spir-8692	498	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	498	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	498	21	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	498	22	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	498	23	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	498	24	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8692	498	25	within	within	ADP
spir-8692	498	26	the	the	DET
spir-8692	498	27	history	history	NOUN
spir-8692	498	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	498	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	30	care	care	NOUN
spir-8692	498	31	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	498	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-8692	498	35	england	england	PROPN
spir-8692	498	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	37	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8692	498	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	39	which	which	PRON
spir-8692	498	40	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	498	41	often	often	ADV
spir-8692	498	42	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-8692	498	43	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	498	44	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	45	women	woman	NOUN
spir-8692	498	46	’s	’s	PART
spir-8692	498	47	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	498	48	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	498	50	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	498	51	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	498	52	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	498	53	are	be	AUX
spir-8692	498	54	very	very	ADV
spir-8692	498	55	maledominated	maledominate	VERB
spir-8692	498	56	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
spir-8692	498	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	499	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	499	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-8692	499	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	499	4	selfless	selfless	ADJ
spir-8692	499	5	dedication	dedication	NOUN
spir-8692	499	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	499	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	499	8	needs	need	NOUN
spir-8692	499	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	499	10	others	other	NOUN
spir-8692	499	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	499	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	499	13	this	this	DET
spir-8692	499	14	case	case	NOUN
spir-8692	499	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	499	16	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	499	17	needs	need	NOUN
spir-8692	499	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	499	19	clients	client	NOUN
spir-8692	499	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	499	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	499	22	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-8692	499	23	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	499	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	499	25	raises	raise	VERB
spir-8692	499	26	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-8692	499	27	new	new	ADJ
spir-8692	499	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-8692	499	29	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	499	30	care	care	NOUN
spir-8692	499	31	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	499	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	499	33	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	499	34	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	499	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	500	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	500	2	center	center	PROPN
spir-8692	500	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	500	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	500	5	term	term	NOUN
spir-8692	500	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	500	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	500	8	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	500	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	500	10	covers	cover	VERB
spir-8692	500	11	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	500	12	different	different	ADJ
spir-8692	500	13	types	type	NOUN
spir-8692	500	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	500	15	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	500	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	500	17	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	500	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	500	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	500	20	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-8692	500	21	configurations	configuration	NOUN
spir-8692	500	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	501	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	501	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	501	3	most	most	ADV
spir-8692	501	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8692	501	5	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-8692	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	501	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	501	8	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	501	9	can	can	AUX
spir-8692	501	10	be	be	AUX
spir-8692	501	11	thought	think	VERB
spir-8692	501	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	501	13	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	501	14	places	place	NOUN
spir-8692	501	15	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	501	16	house	house	NOUN
spir-8692	501	17	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-8692	501	18	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8692	501	19	many	many	ADJ
spir-8692	501	20	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	501	21	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	501	22	store	store	VERB
spir-8692	501	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	501	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	501	25	serve	serve	VERB
spir-8692	501	26	web	web	NOUN
spir-8692	501	27	pages	page	NOUN
spir-8692	501	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	502	1	some	some	DET
spir-8692	502	2	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	502	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	502	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-8692	502	5	as	as	ADP
spir-8692	502	6	google	google	PROPN
spir-8692	502	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	502	8	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8692	502	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	502	10	own	own	VERB
spir-8692	502	11	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	502	12	own	own	ADJ
spir-8692	502	13	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	502	14	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	502	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	503	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	503	2	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	503	3	rent	rent	VERB
spir-8692	503	4	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	503	5	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	503	6	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	503	7	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	503	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	503	9	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8692	503	10	owned	own	VERB
spir-8692	503	11	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	503	12	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	503	13	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	503	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	503	15	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	503	16	datagram	datagram	NOUN
spir-8692	503	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	504	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	504	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-8692	504	3	companies	company	NOUN
spir-8692	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	504	5	like	like	ADP
spir-8692	504	6	huffington	huffington	PROPN
spir-8692	504	7	post	post	PROPN
spir-8692	504	8	rent	rent	VERB
spir-8692	504	9	the	the	DET
spir-8692	504	10	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-8692	504	11	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	504	12	datagram	datagram	NOUN
spir-8692	504	13	who	who	PRON
spir-8692	504	14	rent	rent	VERB
spir-8692	504	15	space	space	NOUN
spir-8692	504	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	504	17	33	33	NUM
spir-8692	504	18	whitehall	whitehall	NOUN
spir-8692	504	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	505	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8692	505	2	a	a	DET
spir-8692	505	3	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	505	4	owned	own	VERB
spir-8692	505	5	the	the	DET
spir-8692	505	6	building	building	NOUN
spir-8692	505	7	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	505	8	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	505	9	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-8692	505	10	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	505	11	housed	house	VERB
spir-8692	505	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	505	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	505	14	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	505	15	would	would	AUX
spir-8692	505	16	have	have	VERB
spir-8692	505	17	control	control	NOUN
spir-8692	505	18	over	over	ADP
spir-8692	505	19	the	the	DET
spir-8692	505	20	design	design	NOUN
spir-8692	505	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	505	22	all	all	DET
spir-8692	505	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-8692	505	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	505	25	a	a	DET
spir-8692	505	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	505	27	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	505	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	505	29	especially	especially	ADV
spir-8692	505	30	electrical	electrical	ADJ
spir-8692	505	31	wiring	wiring	NOUN
spir-8692	505	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	505	33	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8692	505	34	this	this	PRON
spir-8692	505	35	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	505	36	not	not	PART
spir-8692	505	37	always	always	ADV
spir-8692	505	38	the	the	DET
spir-8692	505	39	case	case	NOUN
spir-8692	505	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	1	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	506	2	 	 	SPACE
spir-8692	506	3	pavley	pavley	NOUN
spir-8692	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	5	john	john	PROPN
spir-8692	506	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	7	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	506	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	10	huffpost	huffpost	X
spir-8692	506	11	cto	cto	X
spir-8692	506	12	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	506	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8692	506	14	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	506	15	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	506	16	took	take	VERB
spir-8692	506	17	down	down	ADP
spir-8692	506	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	506	19	huffington	huffington	PROPN
spir-8692	506	20	post	post	PROPN
spir-8692	506	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	23	video	video	NOUN
spir-8692	506	24	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-8692	506	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	26	30	30	NUM
spir-8692	506	27	october	october	PROPN
spir-8692	506	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	29	http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/30/huffpost-cto-on-how-hurri_n_2044667.html?utm_hp_ref=tw	http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/30/huffpost-cto-on-how-hurri_n_2044667.html?utm_hp_ref=tw	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	31	accessed	access	VERB
spir-8692	506	32	march	march	PROPN
spir-8692	506	33	13	13	NUM
spir-8692	506	34	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	506	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	36	    	    	SPACE
spir-8692	506	37	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	506	38	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-8692	506	39	miller	miller	NOUN
spir-8692	506	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	42	generators	generator	NOUN
spir-8692	506	43	keep	keep	VERB
spir-8692	506	44	nj	nj	PROPN
spir-8692	506	45	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	506	46	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	506	47	humming	hum	VERB
spir-8692	506	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	49	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	50	october	october	PROPN
spir-8692	506	51	30	30	NUM
spir-8692	506	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	53	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	506	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	55	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	506	56	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	506	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8692	506	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	59	accessed	access	VERB
spir-8692	506	60	november	november	PROPN
spir-8692	506	61	14	14	NUM
spir-8692	506	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	63	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	506	64	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	506	65	http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2012/10/30/generators-keep-nj-data-centersonline/.	http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2012/10/30/generators-keep-nj-data-centersonline/.	ADV
spir-8692	506	66	selected	select	VERB
spir-8692	506	67	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	506	68	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	506	69	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	506	70	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	506	71	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8692	506	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	73	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	506	74	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	75	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8692	506	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	77	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8692	506	78	3	3	NUM
spir-8692	506	79	the	the	DET
spir-8692	506	80	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8692	506	81	between	between	ADP
spir-8692	506	82	the	the	DET
spir-8692	506	83	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	506	84	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	506	85	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	506	86	the	the	DET
spir-8692	506	87	owners	owner	NOUN
spir-8692	506	88	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	506	89	buildings	building	NOUN
spir-8692	506	90	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	91	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	506	92	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	506	93	considered	consider	VERB
spir-8692	506	94	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	95	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	506	96	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	97	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	506	98	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	506	99	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	506	100	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	506	101	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	506	102	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	506	103	tested	test	VERB
spir-8692	506	104	after	after	ADP
spir-8692	506	105	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	506	106	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	507	1	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	507	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	507	3	the	the	DET
spir-8692	507	4	most	most	ADV
spir-8692	507	5	widely	widely	ADV
spir-8692	507	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-8692	507	7	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8692	507	8	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8692	507	9	a	a	DET
spir-8692	507	10	building	building	NOUN
spir-8692	507	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	507	12	zone	zone	NOUN
spir-8692	507	13	a	a	PRON
spir-8692	507	14	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	507	15	75	75	NUM
spir-8692	507	16	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-8692	507	17	street	street	NOUN
spir-8692	507	18	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	507	19	housed	house	VERB
spir-8692	507	20	several	several	ADJ
spir-8692	507	21	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	507	22	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	507	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	507	24	including	include	VERB
spir-8692	507	25	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	507	26	owned	own	VERB
spir-8692	507	27	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	507	28	peer1	peer1	PROPN
spir-8692	507	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	508	1	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	508	2	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	508	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	508	4	the	the	DET
spir-8692	508	5	basement	basement	NOUN
spir-8692	508	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	508	7	75	75	NUM
spir-8692	508	8	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-8692	508	9	street	street	NOUN
spir-8692	508	10	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	508	11	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-8692	508	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	509	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8692	509	2	the	the	DET
spir-8692	509	3	backup	backup	ADJ
spir-8692	509	4	generators	generator	NOUN
spir-8692	509	5	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	509	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8692	509	7	the	the	DET
spir-8692	509	8	roof	roof	NOUN
spir-8692	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	509	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	509	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	509	12	pumps	pump	NOUN
spir-8692	509	13	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	509	14	stored	store	VERB
spir-8692	509	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	509	16	the	the	DET
spir-8692	509	17	basement	basement	NOUN
spir-8692	509	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	509	19	so	so	ADV
spir-8692	509	20	the	the	DET
spir-8692	509	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	509	22	pumps	pump	NOUN
spir-8692	509	23	did	do	AUX
spir-8692	509	24	not	not	PART
spir-8692	509	25	work	work	VERB
spir-8692	509	26	after	after	SCONJ
spir-8692	509	27	the	the	DET
spir-8692	509	28	basement	basement	NOUN
spir-8692	509	29	was	be	AUX
spir-8692	509	30	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-8692	509	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	510	1	customers	customer	NOUN
spir-8692	510	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	510	3	peer1	peer1	NOUN
spir-8692	510	4	worked	work	VERB
spir-8692	510	5	along	along	ADP
spir-8692	510	6	with	with	ADP
spir-8692	510	7	day	day	NOUN
spir-8692	510	8	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-8692	510	9	to	to	PART
spir-8692	510	10	carry	carry	VERB
spir-8692	510	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	510	12	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	510	13	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
spir-8692	510	14	flights	flight	NOUN
spir-8692	510	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	510	16	stairs	stair	NOUN
spir-8692	510	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	510	18	the	the	DET
spir-8692	510	19	generator.4	generator.4	PROPN
spir-8692	510	20	these	these	DET
spir-8692	510	21	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	510	22	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	510	23	essentially	essentially	ADV
spir-8692	510	24	performing	perform	VERB
spir-8692	510	25	part	part	NOUN
spir-8692	510	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	510	27	the	the	DET
spir-8692	510	28	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	510	29	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	510	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	510	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	511	1	getting	get	VERB
spir-8692	511	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	511	3	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	511	4	generators	generator	NOUN
spir-8692	511	5	became	become	VERB
spir-8692	511	6	a	a	DET
spir-8692	511	7	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-8692	511	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8692	511	9	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	511	10	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	511	11	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	511	12	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	511	13	not	not	PART
spir-8692	511	14	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-8692	511	15	as	as	ADV
spir-8692	511	16	well	well	ADV
spir-8692	511	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	512	1	ports	port	NOUN
spir-8692	512	2	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	512	3	closed	close	VERB
spir-8692	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	512	5	roads	road	NOUN
spir-8692	512	6	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	512	7	blocked	block	VERB
spir-8692	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	512	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	512	10	the	the	DET
spir-8692	512	11	gas	gas	NOUN
spir-8692	512	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	512	13	diesel	diesel	NOUN
spir-8692	512	14	stations	station	NOUN
spir-8692	512	15	that	that	PRON
spir-8692	512	16	were	be	AUX
spir-8692	512	17	open	open	ADJ
spir-8692	512	18	had	have	VERB
spir-8692	512	19	long	long	ADJ
spir-8692	512	20	lines	line	NOUN
spir-8692	512	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	513	1	one	one	NUM
spir-8692	513	2	company	company	NOUN
spir-8692	513	3	bought	buy	VERB
spir-8692	513	4	a	a	DET
spir-8692	513	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	513	6	truck	truck	NOUN
spir-8692	513	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	513	8	texas	texas	PROPN
spir-8692	513	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	513	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	513	11	had	have	VERB
spir-8692	513	12	the	the	DET
spir-8692	513	13	driver	driver	NOUN
spir-8692	513	14	fill	fill	VERB
spir-8692	513	15	the	the	DET
spir-8692	513	16	truck	truck	NOUN
spir-8692	513	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	513	18	drive	drive	VERB
spir-8692	513	19	it	it	PRON
spir-8692	513	20	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	513	21	the	the	DET
spir-8692	513	22	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	513	23	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	513	24	site	site	NOUN
spir-8692	513	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	513	26	so	so	SCONJ
spir-8692	513	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8692	513	28	there	there	PRON
spir-8692	513	29	was	be	VERB
spir-8692	513	30	back	back	ADV
spir-8692	513	31	up	up	ADP
spir-8692	513	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-8692	513	33	available.5	available.5	VERB
spir-8692	513	34	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8692	513	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	513	36	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	513	37	designers	designer	NOUN
spir-8692	513	38	spend	spend	VERB
spir-8692	513	39	a	a	DET
spir-8692	513	40	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-8692	513	41	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	513	42	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-8692	513	43	considering	consider	VERB
spir-8692	513	44	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8692	513	45	power	power	NOUN
spir-8692	513	46	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	513	47	coming	come	VERB
spir-8692	513	48	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	513	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	513	50	the	the	DET
spir-8692	513	51	storm	storm	NOUN
spir-8692	513	52	asked	ask	VERB
spir-8692	513	53	them	they	PRON
spir-8692	513	54	to	to	PART
spir-8692	513	55	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
spir-8692	513	56	the	the	DET
spir-8692	513	57	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-8692	513	58	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	513	59	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	513	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	513	61	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8692	513	62	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	513	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	513	64	non	non	ADJ
spir-8692	513	65	-	-	ADJ
spir-8692	513	66	human	human	ADJ
spir-8692	513	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	513	68	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	513	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	513	70	after	after	ADP
spir-8692	513	71	a	a	DET
spir-8692	513	72	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-8692	513	73	event	event	NOUN
spir-8692	513	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	514	1	method	method	VERB
spir-8692	514	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	514	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8692	514	4	uses	use	VERB
spir-8692	514	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8692	514	6	sources	source	NOUN
spir-8692	514	7	to	to	PART
spir-8692	514	8	construct	construct	VERB
spir-8692	514	9	an	an	DET
spir-8692	514	10	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-8692	514	11	about	about	ADP
spir-8692	514	12	what	what	PRON
spir-8692	514	13	happened	happen	VERB
spir-8692	514	14	to	to	ADP
spir-8692	514	15	data	data	NOUN
spir-8692	514	16	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	514	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	514	18	their	their	PRON
spir-8692	514	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-8692	514	20	during	during	ADP
spir-8692	514	21	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	514	22	sandy	sandy	NOUN
spir-8692	514	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	515	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	515	2	have	have	VERB
spir-8692	515	3	four	four	NUM
spir-8692	515	4	types	type	NOUN
spir-8692	515	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	515	6	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-8692	515	7	sources	source	NOUN
spir-8692	515	8	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	515	9	draw	draw	VERB
spir-8692	515	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	515	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	515	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	515	13	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	515	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8692	515	15	boards	board	NOUN
spir-8692	515	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	515	17	blogs	blog	NOUN
spir-8692	515	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	515	19	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-8692	515	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	515	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	515	22	the	the	DET
spir-8692	515	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	515	24	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	515	25	trade	trade	NOUN
spir-8692	515	26	presses	press	NOUN
spir-8692	515	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8692	515	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	515	29	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	515	30	center	center	NOUN
spir-8692	515	31	operator	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	515	32	conferences	conference	NOUN
spir-8692	515	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	516	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8692	516	2	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-8692	516	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	516	4	geoffrey	geoffrey	PROPN
spir-8692	516	5	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8692	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	516	7	karen	karen	PROPN
spir-8692	516	8	baker	baker	PROPN
spir-8692	516	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	516	10	florence	florence	NOUN
spir-8692	516	11	millerand	millerand	PROPN
spir-8692	516	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	516	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	516	14	david	david	PROPN
spir-8692	516	15	ribes	ribes	PROPN
spir-8692	516	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	516	17	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8692	516	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	516	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	517	1	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8692	517	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-8692	517	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	517	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8692	517	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	517	6	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8692	517	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	517	8	knowing	know	VERB
spir-8692	517	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8692	517	10	a	a	DET
spir-8692	517	11	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8692	517	12	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-8692	517	13	..	..	PUNCT
spir-8692	518	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-8692	518	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-8692	518	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	518	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	518	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8692	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	518	7	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8692	518	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	519	1	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8692	519	2	hunsinger	hunsinger	PROPN
spir-8692	519	3	et	et	PROPN
spir-8692	519	4	al	al	PROPN
spir-8692	519	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	519	7	new	new	PROPN
spir-8692	519	8	york	york	PROPN
spir-8692	519	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	519	10	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-8692	519	11	science+business	science+business	PROPN
spir-8692	519	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8692	519	13	b.v	b.v	PROPN
spir-8692	519	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-8692	519	15	england	england	PROPN
spir-8692	519	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	519	17	paula	paula	PROPN
spir-8692	519	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	519	19	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8692	519	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	519	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	520	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-8692	520	2	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-8692	520	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	520	4	care	care	NOUN
spir-8692	520	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-8692	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	521	1	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8692	521	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-8692	521	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	521	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-8692	521	5	31:381	31:381	NUM
spir-8692	521	6	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	521	7	399	399	NUM
spir-8692	521	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	522	1	star	star	PROPN
spir-8692	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	522	3	susan	susan	PROPN
spir-8692	522	4	leigh	leigh	PROPN
spir-8692	522	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	522	6	1999	1999	NUM
spir-8692	522	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	522	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	523	1	the	the	DET
spir-8692	523	2	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-8692	523	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	523	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	523	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	524	1	american	american	ADJ
spir-8692	524	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
spir-8692	524	3	scientist	scientist	NOUN
spir-8692	524	4	43(3	43(3	NUM
spir-8692	524	5	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8692	524	6	377	377	NUM
spir-8692	524	7	-	-	SYM
spir-8692	524	8	391	391	NUM
spir-8692	524	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	525	1	license	license	VERB
spir-8692	525	2	this	this	DET
spir-8692	525	3	article	article	NOUN
spir-8692	525	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8692	525	5	©	©	PROPN
spir-8692	525	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	525	7	authors	author	NOUN
spir-8692	525	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	525	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	525	10	licensed	license	VERB
spir-8692	525	11	under	under	ADP
spir-8692	525	12	cc	cc	NOUN
spir-8692	525	13	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	525	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	525	15	nc	nc	PROPN
spir-8692	525	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	525	17	nd	nd	NOUN
spir-8692	525	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	526	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8692	526	2	authors	author	NOUN
spir-8692	526	3	may	may	AUX
spir-8692	526	4	use	use	VERB
spir-8692	526	5	any	any	DET
spir-8692	526	6	license	license	NOUN
spir-8692	526	7	they	they	PRON
spir-8692	526	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
spir-8692	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	526	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8692	526	11	none	none	NOUN
spir-8692	526	12	at	at	ADV
spir-8692	526	13	all	all	ADV
spir-8692	526	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	526	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	1	4	4	NUM
spir-8692	527	2	 	 	SPACE
spir-8692	527	3	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-8692	527	4	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-8692	527	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	527	6	guests	guest	NOUN
spir-8692	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	9	se	se	X
spir-8692	527	10	podcast	podcast	NOUN
spir-8692	527	11	#	#	SYM
spir-8692	527	12	36	36	NUM
spir-8692	527	13	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	14	we	we	PRON
spir-8692	527	15	got	get	AUX
spir-8692	527	16	hit	hit	VERB
spir-8692	527	17	by	by	ADP
spir-8692	527	18	a	a	DET
spir-8692	527	19	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN
spir-8692	527	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	22	november	november	PROPN
spir-8692	527	23	9	9	NUM
spir-8692	527	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	25	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	527	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	27	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-8692	527	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-8692	527	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	30	accessed	access	VERB
spir-8692	527	31	november	november	PROPN
spir-8692	527	32	14	14	NUM
spir-8692	527	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	34	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8692	527	35	from	from	ADP
spir-8692	527	36	http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2012/11/se-podcast-36-we-got-hit-by-a-hurricane/	http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2012/11/se-podcast-36-we-got-hit-by-a-hurricane/	NOUN
spir-8692	527	37	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	38	5	5	NUM
spir-8692	527	39	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	40	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-8692	527	41	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	42	parks	park	NOUN
spir-8692	527	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	44	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	45	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	46	superstorm	superstorm	VERB
spir-8692	527	47	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	48	sandy	sandy	ADJ
spir-8692	527	49	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	50	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	51	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	527	52	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	53	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-8692	527	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	55	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	56	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	57	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8692	527	58	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	59	of	of	ADP
spir-8692	527	60	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	61	north	north	NOUN
spir-8692	527	62	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	63	american	american	PROPN
spir-8692	527	64	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	65	network	network	NOUN
spir-8692	527	66	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	67	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-8692	527	68	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	69	group	group	NOUN
spir-8692	527	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	71	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	527	72	february	february	PROPN
spir-8692	527	73	 	 	SPACE
spir-8692	527	74	4	4	NUM
spir-8692	527	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	76	 	 	SPACE
spir-8692	527	77	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8692	527	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	79	 	 	SPACE
spir-8692	527	80	orlando	orlando	PROPN
spir-8692	527	81	 	 	SPACE
spir-8692	527	82	florida	florida	PROPN
spir-8692	527	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8692	527	84	  	  	SPACE
spir-8692	528	1	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-8692	528	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	528	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8692	528	4	labor	labor	PROPN
spir-8692	528	5	final	final	ADJ
spir-8692	528	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8692	528	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8692	528	8	yeo_search_engine_6_26_aoir2013	yeo_search_engine_6_26_aoir2013	PROPN
spir-8692	528	9	making	making	NOUN
spir-8692	528	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	528	11	moocs5	moocs5	NOUN
spir-8692	528	12	ir14	ir14	PROPN
spir-8692	528	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	528	14	material	material	NOUN
spir-8692	528	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	528	16	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-8692	528	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8692	528	18	panel_mathew	panel_mathew	ADJ
spir-8692	528	19	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8692	528	20	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-8692	528	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8692	528	22	method	method	NOUN
spir-8692	528	23	ordering	order	VERB
spir-8692	528	24	the	the	DET
spir-8692	528	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8692	528	26	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-8692	528	27	references	reference	VERB
spir-8692	528	28	irani	irani	PROPN
spir-8692	528	29	extended	extend	VERB
spir-8692	528	30	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8692	528	31	microwork	microwork	NOUN
spir-8692	528	32	2	2	NUM
spir-8692	528	33	chia	chia	NOUN
spir-8692	528	34	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8692	528	35	ames	ames	PROPN
spir-8692	528	36	aoir	aoir	PROPN
spir-8692	528	37	megan	megan	PROPN
spir-8692	528	38	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-8692	528	39	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8692	528	40	centers	center	NOUN
spir-8692	528	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8692	528	42	sandy	sandy	PROPN
spir-8692	528	43	v3	v3	PROPN