id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8763	1	1	non	non	ADJ
spir-8763	1	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-8763	1	3	lethal	lethal	ADJ
spir-8763	1	4	farce	farce	NOUN
spir-8763	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8763	1	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	1	7	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	1	8	spray	spray	NOUN
spir-8763	1	9	cop	cop	NOUN
spir-8763	1	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	1	11	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	1	12	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8763	1	13	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	1	14	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8763	1	15	andrew	andrew	PROPN
spir-8763	1	16	peck	peck	VERB
spir-8763	1	17	the	the	DET
spir-8763	1	18	university	university	PROPN
spir-8763	1	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	1	20	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
spir-8763	1	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8763	1	22	madison	madison	PROPN
spir-8763	1	23	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8763	1	24	ampeck@wisc.edu	ampeck@wisc.edu	PROPN
spir-8763	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-8763	2	2	this	this	DET
spir-8763	2	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8763	2	4	examines	examine	NOUN
spir-8763	2	5	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	2	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	2	7	an	an	DET
spir-8763	2	8	important	important	ADJ
spir-8763	2	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-8763	2	10	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-8763	2	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	2	12	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8763	2	13	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-8763	2	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	2	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	2	16	the	the	DET
spir-8763	2	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8763	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	3	1	by	by	ADP
spir-8763	3	2	sharing	share	VERB
spir-8763	3	3	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-8763	3	4	altered	alter	VERB
spir-8763	3	5	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8763	3	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	3	8	photoshops	photoshop	NOUN
spir-8763	3	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8763	3	11	across	across	ADP
spir-8763	3	12	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8763	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	3	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-8763	3	15	engage	engage	VERB
spir-8763	3	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	3	17	a	a	DET
spir-8763	3	18	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8763	3	19	process	process	NOUN
spir-8763	3	20	that	that	PRON
spir-8763	3	21	creates	create	VERB
spir-8763	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	3	23	participates	participate	VERB
spir-8763	3	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	3	25	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	3	26	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-8763	3	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-8763	3	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8763	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	3	30	shared	share	VERB
spir-8763	3	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-8763	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	3	34	shared	share	VERB
spir-8763	3	35	values	value	NOUN
spir-8763	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	4	1	to	to	PART
spir-8763	4	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8763	4	3	this	this	DET
spir-8763	4	4	process	process	NOUN
spir-8763	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	4	6	this	this	DET
spir-8763	4	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8763	4	8	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-8763	4	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8763	4	10	photoshopping	photoshopping	NOUN
spir-8763	4	11	was	be	AUX
spir-8763	4	12	used	use	VERB
spir-8763	4	13	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	4	14	a	a	DET
spir-8763	4	15	response	response	NOUN
spir-8763	4	16	to	to	ADP
spir-8763	4	17	the	the	DET
spir-8763	4	18	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	4	19	spraying	spraying	NOUN
spir-8763	4	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	4	21	a	a	DET
spir-8763	4	22	group	group	NOUN
spir-8763	4	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	4	24	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
spir-8763	4	25	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-8763	4	26	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	4	27	the	the	DET
spir-8763	4	28	university	university	PROPN
spir-8763	4	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	4	30	california	california	PROPN
spir-8763	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	4	32	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-8763	4	33	campus	campus	PROPN
spir-8763	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	5	1	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-8763	5	2	by	by	ADP
spir-8763	5	3	the	the	DET
spir-8763	5	4	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-8763	5	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	5	6	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8763	5	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8763	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	5	9	this	this	DET
spir-8763	5	10	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8763	5	11	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8763	5	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8763	5	13	photoshopping	photoshopping	NOUN
spir-8763	5	14	represents	represent	VERB
spir-8763	5	15	a	a	DET
spir-8763	5	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8763	5	17	new	new	ADJ
spir-8763	5	18	form	form	NOUN
spir-8763	5	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	5	20	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8763	5	21	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8763	5	22	for	for	ADP
spir-8763	5	23	the	the	DET
spir-8763	5	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8763	5	25	age	age	NOUN
spir-8763	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
spir-8763	6	2	photoshop	photoshop	NOUN
spir-8763	6	3	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	4	play	play	NOUN
spir-8763	6	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-8763	6	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8763	6	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	9	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8763	6	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	11	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	6	12	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8763	6	13	non	non	ADJ
spir-8763	6	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-8763	6	15	lethal	lethal	ADJ
spir-8763	6	16	farce	farce	NOUN
spir-8763	6	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	19	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	6	20	spray	spray	NOUN
spir-8763	6	21	cop	cop	NOUN
spir-8763	6	22	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	23	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	6	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	6	25	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	6	26	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8763	6	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	6	28	the	the	DET
spir-8763	6	29	late	late	ADJ
spir-8763	6	30	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
spir-8763	6	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	6	32	november	november	PROPN
spir-8763	6	33	18	18	NUM
spir-8763	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	35	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8763	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	37	a	a	DET
spir-8763	6	38	pair	pair	NOUN
spir-8763	6	39	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	6	40	police	police	NOUN
spir-8763	6	41	officers	officer	NOUN
spir-8763	6	42	pepper	pepper	VERB
spir-8763	6	43	sprayed	spray	VERB
spir-8763	6	44	a	a	DET
spir-8763	6	45	group	group	NOUN
spir-8763	6	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	6	47	nonviolent	nonviolent	NOUN
spir-8763	6	48	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-8763	6	49	occupying	occupy	VERB
spir-8763	6	50	the	the	DET
spir-8763	6	51	university	university	PROPN
spir-8763	6	52	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	6	53	california	california	PROPN
spir-8763	6	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	6	55	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-8763	6	56	campus	campus	PROPN
spir-8763	6	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-8763	7	2	official	official	ADJ
spir-8763	7	3	story	story	NOUN
spir-8763	7	4	was	be	AUX
spir-8763	7	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8763	7	6	the	the	DET
spir-8763	7	7	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-8763	7	8	had	have	AUX
spir-8763	7	9	encircled	encircle	VERB
spir-8763	7	10	the	the	DET
spir-8763	7	11	officers	officer	NOUN
spir-8763	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	7	13	who	who	PRON
spir-8763	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	7	15	unable	unable	ADJ
spir-8763	7	16	to	to	PART
spir-8763	7	17	get	get	VERB
spir-8763	7	18	out	out	ADP
spir-8763	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	7	20	fearing	fear	VERB
spir-8763	7	21	for	for	ADP
spir-8763	7	22	their	their	PRON
spir-8763	7	23	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-8763	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	7	25	resorted	resort	VERB
spir-8763	7	26	to	to	PART
spir-8763	7	27	pepper	pepper	VERB
spir-8763	7	28	spray	spray	NOUN
spir-8763	7	29	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	7	30	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-8763	7	31	control	control	NOUN
spir-8763	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	8	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8763	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	8	3	bystander	bystander	NOUN
spir-8763	8	4	photographs	photograph	NOUN
spir-8763	8	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	8	6	the	the	DET
spir-8763	8	7	event	event	NOUN
spir-8763	8	8	told	tell	VERB
spir-8763	8	9	a	a	DET
spir-8763	8	10	much	much	ADV
spir-8763	8	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-8763	8	12	story	story	NOUN
spir-8763	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	9	1	the	the	DET
spir-8763	9	2	incident	incident	NOUN
spir-8763	9	3	was	be	AUX
spir-8763	9	4	filmed	film	VERB
spir-8763	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	9	6	photographed	photograph	VERB
spir-8763	9	7	by	by	ADP
spir-8763	9	8	several	several	ADJ
spir-8763	9	9	spectators	spectator	NOUN
spir-8763	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	10	1	these	these	DET
spir-8763	10	2	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	10	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-8763	10	5	captured	capture	VERB
spir-8763	10	6	police	police	PROPN
spir-8763	10	7	lt	lt	PROPN
spir-8763	10	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-8763	10	9	john	john	PROPN
spir-8763	10	10	pike	pike	PROPN
spir-8763	10	11	nonchalantly	nonchalantly	ADV
spir-8763	10	12	strolling	stroll	VERB
spir-8763	10	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	10	14	front	front	NOUN
spir-8763	10	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	10	16	the	the	DET
spir-8763	10	17	seated	seat	VERB
spir-8763	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	10	19	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
spir-8763	10	20	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-8763	10	21	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8763	10	22	discharging	discharge	VERB
spir-8763	10	23	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	10	24	spray	spray	NOUN
spir-8763	10	25	into	into	ADP
spir-8763	10	26	their	their	PRON
spir-8763	10	27	faces	face	NOUN
spir-8763	10	28	at	at	ADP
spir-8763	10	29	point	point	NOUN
spir-8763	10	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8763	10	31	blank	blank	ADJ
spir-8763	10	32	range	range	NOUN
spir-8763	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	11	1	the	the	DET
spir-8763	11	2	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-8763	11	3	hunched	hunch	VERB
spir-8763	11	4	over	over	ADP
spir-8763	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	11	6	trying	try	VERB
spir-8763	11	7	to	to	PART
spir-8763	11	8	cover	cover	VERB
spir-8763	11	9	their	their	PRON
spir-8763	11	10	eyes	eye	NOUN
spir-8763	11	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8763	11	12	pike	pike	NOUN
spir-8763	11	13	walked	walk	VERB
spir-8763	11	14	down	down	ADP
spir-8763	11	15	the	the	DET
spir-8763	11	16	line	line	NOUN
spir-8763	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	12	1	each	each	PRON
spir-8763	12	2	slumped	slump	VERB
spir-8763	12	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	12	4	pain	pain	NOUN
spir-8763	12	5	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8763	12	6	the	the	DET
spir-8763	12	7	noxious	noxious	ADJ
spir-8763	12	8	orange	orange	PROPN
spir-8763	12	9	mist	mist	NOUN
spir-8763	12	10	billowed	billow	VERB
spir-8763	12	11	across	across	ADP
spir-8763	12	12	the	the	DET
spir-8763	12	13	sidewalk	sidewalk	NOUN
spir-8763	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	13	1	shielding	shield	VERB
spir-8763	13	2	their	their	PRON
spir-8763	13	3	faces	face	NOUN
spir-8763	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	13	5	they	they	PRON
spir-8763	13	6	sat	sit	VERB
spir-8763	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	13	8	still	still	ADV
spir-8763	13	9	resolute	resolute	ADJ
spir-8763	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	14	1	after	after	SCONJ
spir-8763	14	2	two	two	NUM
spir-8763	14	3	full	full	ADJ
spir-8763	14	4	passes	pass	NOUN
spir-8763	14	5	pike	pike	NOUN
spir-8763	14	6	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-8763	14	7	to	to	PART
spir-8763	14	8	run	run	VERB
spir-8763	14	9	out	out	ADP
spir-8763	14	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	14	11	spray	spray	NOUN
spir-8763	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	15	1	he	he	PRON
spir-8763	15	2	motioned	motion	VERB
spir-8763	15	3	for	for	ADP
spir-8763	15	4	the	the	DET
spir-8763	15	5	other	other	ADJ
spir-8763	15	6	officers	officer	NOUN
spir-8763	15	7	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8763	15	8	one	one	NUM
spir-8763	15	9	began	begin	VERB
spir-8763	15	10	spraying	spray	VERB
spir-8763	15	11	the	the	DET
spir-8763	15	12	remaining	remain	VERB
spir-8763	15	13	students	student	NOUN
spir-8763	15	14	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8763	15	15	others	other	NOUN
spir-8763	15	16	moved	move	VERB
spir-8763	15	17	to	to	PART
spir-8763	15	18	drag	drag	VERB
spir-8763	15	19	them	they	PRON
spir-8763	15	20	away	away	ADV
spir-8763	15	21	from	from	ADP
spir-8763	15	22	the	the	DET
spir-8763	15	23	line	line	NOUN
spir-8763	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	16	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8763	16	2	more	more	ADJ
spir-8763	16	3	officers	officer	NOUN
spir-8763	16	4	descended	descend	VERB
spir-8763	16	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	16	6	the	the	DET
spir-8763	16	7	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-8763	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	16	9	spectators	spectator	NOUN
spir-8763	16	10	began	begin	VERB
spir-8763	16	11	pushing	push	VERB
spir-8763	16	12	forward	forward	ADV
spir-8763	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	17	1	vantage	vantage	NOUN
spir-8763	17	2	points	point	NOUN
spir-8763	17	3	became	become	VERB
spir-8763	17	4	obscured	obscured	ADJ
spir-8763	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	17	6	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
spir-8763	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	18	1	spectators	spectator	NOUN
spir-8763	18	2	recording	record	VERB
spir-8763	18	3	the	the	DET
spir-8763	18	4	event	event	NOUN
spir-8763	18	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-8763	18	6	found	find	VERB
spir-8763	18	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8763	18	8	lost	lose	VERB
spir-8763	18	9	amid	amid	ADP
spir-8763	18	10	the	the	DET
spir-8763	18	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-8763	18	12	tumultuous	tumultuous	ADJ
spir-8763	18	13	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-8763	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	19	1	these	these	DET
spir-8763	19	2	videos	video	NOUN
spir-8763	19	3	went	go	VERB
spir-8763	19	4	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-8763	19	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	19	6	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-8763	19	7	almost	almost	ADV
spir-8763	19	8	immediately	immediately	ADV
spir-8763	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	19	11	photographs	photograph	NOUN
spir-8763	19	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	19	13	the	the	DET
spir-8763	19	14	event	event	NOUN
spir-8763	19	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-8763	19	16	spread	spread	VERB
spir-8763	19	17	across	across	ADP
spir-8763	19	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-8763	19	19	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-8763	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	19	21	media	media	NOUN
spir-8763	19	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8763	19	23	sharing	share	VERB
spir-8763	19	24	websites	website	NOUN
spir-8763	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	19	26	such	such	ADJ
spir-8763	19	27	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	19	28	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-8763	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	19	30	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-8763	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	20	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-8763	20	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-8763	20	3	widely	widely	ADV
spir-8763	20	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
spir-8763	20	5	shock	shock	NOUN
spir-8763	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	20	7	disgust	disgust	NOUN
spir-8763	20	8	over	over	ADP
spir-8763	20	9	the	the	DET
spir-8763	20	10	officers	officer	NOUN
spir-8763	20	11	'	'	PART
spir-8763	20	12	actions	action	NOUN
spir-8763	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	20	15	within	within	ADP
spir-8763	20	16	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-8763	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-8763	20	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	20	19	uc	uc	PROPN
spir-8763	20	20	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-8763	20	21	pepper	pepper	PROPN
spir-8763	20	22	spray	spray	PROPN
spir-8763	20	23	incident	incident	NOUN
spir-8763	20	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	20	25	had	have	AUX
spir-8763	20	26	become	become	VERB
spir-8763	20	27	a	a	DET
spir-8763	20	28	national	national	ADJ
spir-8763	20	29	headline	headline	NOUN
spir-8763	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	21	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8763	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	21	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8763	21	4	the	the	DET
spir-8763	21	5	headlines	headline	NOUN
spir-8763	21	6	it	it	PRON
spir-8763	21	7	spawned	spawn	VERB
spir-8763	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	21	9	the	the	DET
spir-8763	21	10	incident	incident	NOUN
spir-8763	21	11	is	be	AUX
spir-8763	21	12	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
spir-8763	21	13	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8763	21	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	21	15	the	the	DET
spir-8763	21	16	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8763	21	17	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	21	18	which	which	PRON
spir-8763	21	19	everyday	everyday	NOUN
spir-8763	21	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8763	21	21	used	use	VERB
spir-8763	21	22	the	the	DET
spir-8763	21	23	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8763	21	24	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8763	21	25	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8763	21	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	21	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	21	28	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	21	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	21	30	to	to	PART
spir-8763	21	31	engage	engage	VERB
spir-8763	21	32	discursively	discursively	ADV
spir-8763	21	33	across	across	ADP
spir-8763	21	34	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8763	21	35	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8763	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	22	1	these	these	DET
spir-8763	22	2	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-8763	22	3	altered	alter	VERB
spir-8763	22	4	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	22	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8763	22	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	22	8	photoshops	photoshop	NOUN
spir-8763	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	22	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	22	11	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-8763	22	12	became	become	VERB
spir-8763	22	13	a	a	DET
spir-8763	22	14	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8763	22	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8763	22	16	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8763	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-8763	23	2	dozens	dozen	NOUN
spir-8763	23	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	23	4	variants	variant	NOUN
spir-8763	23	5	that	that	PRON
spir-8763	23	6	were	be	AUX
spir-8763	23	7	created	create	VERB
spir-8763	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	23	9	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-8763	23	10	during	during	ADP
spir-8763	23	11	the	the	DET
spir-8763	23	12	following	follow	VERB
spir-8763	23	13	week	week	NOUN
spir-8763	23	14	spawned	spawn	VERB
spir-8763	23	15	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-8763	23	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	23	17	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-8763	23	18	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	23	19	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8763	23	20	such	such	ADJ
spir-8763	23	21	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	23	22	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-8763	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	23	24	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-8763	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	23	27	somethingawful	somethingawful	ADJ
spir-8763	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	24	1	microblog	microblog	PROPN
spir-8763	24	2	tumblr	tumblr	PROPN
spir-8763	24	3	cataloged	catalog	VERB
spir-8763	24	4	over	over	ADP
spir-8763	24	5	130	130	NUM
spir-8763	24	6	image	image	NOUN
spir-8763	24	7	variants	variant	NOUN
spir-8763	24	8	with	with	ADP
spir-8763	24	9	tags	tag	NOUN
spir-8763	24	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-8763	24	11	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	24	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	24	13	casually	casually	ADV
spir-8763	24	14	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	24	15	spray	spray	VERB
spir-8763	24	16	everything	everything	PRON
spir-8763	24	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	24	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	24	20	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	24	21	spraying	spray	VERB
spir-8763	24	22	cop	cop	NOUN
spir-8763	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	24	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	25	1	enacting	enact	VERB
spir-8763	25	2	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-8763	25	3	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-8763	25	4	with	with	ADP
spir-8763	25	5	the	the	DET
spir-8763	25	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-8763	25	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8763	25	8	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-8763	25	9	photographs	photograph	NOUN
spir-8763	25	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	25	11	the	the	DET
spir-8763	25	12	incident	incident	NOUN
spir-8763	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	25	14	photoshoppers	photoshopper	NOUN
spir-8763	25	15	used	use	VERB
spir-8763	25	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8763	25	17	photo	photo	NOUN
spir-8763	25	18	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-8763	25	19	software	software	NOUN
spir-8763	25	20	to	to	PART
spir-8763	25	21	place	place	VERB
spir-8763	25	22	lt	lt	PROPN
spir-8763	25	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-8763	25	24	pike	pike	NOUN
spir-8763	25	25	into	into	ADP
spir-8763	25	26	a	a	DET
spir-8763	25	27	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-8763	25	28	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8763	25	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	25	30	new	new	ADJ
spir-8763	25	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-8763	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	26	1	pike	pike	NOUN
spir-8763	26	2	was	be	AUX
spir-8763	26	3	made	make	VERB
spir-8763	26	4	to	to	PART
spir-8763	26	5	apply	apply	VERB
spir-8763	26	6	his	his	PRON
spir-8763	26	7	signature	signature	NOUN
spir-8763	26	8	brand	brand	NOUN
spir-8763	26	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	26	10	non	non	ADJ
spir-8763	26	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-8763	26	12	lethal	lethal	ADJ
spir-8763	26	13	force	force	NOUN
spir-8763	26	14	to	to	ADP
spir-8763	26	15	a	a	DET
spir-8763	26	16	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-8763	26	17	array	array	NOUN
spir-8763	26	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	26	19	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8763	26	20	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-8763	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	26	22	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8763	26	23	real	real	ADJ
spir-8763	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	26	25	fictional	fictional	ADJ
spir-8763	26	26	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8763	26	27	from	from	ADP
spir-8763	26	28	george	george	PROPN
spir-8763	26	29	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-8763	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	26	31	frodo	frodo	PROPN
spir-8763	26	32	baggins	baggins	PROPN
spir-8763	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	26	35	sesame	sesame	PROPN
spir-8763	26	36	street	street	PROPN
spir-8763	26	37	's	's	PART
spir-8763	26	38	grover	grover	NOUN
spir-8763	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	26	40	to	to	ADP
spir-8763	26	41	a	a	DET
spir-8763	26	42	baby	baby	NOUN
spir-8763	26	43	harp	harp	NOUN
spir-8763	26	44	seal	seal	NOUN
spir-8763	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	26	46	bambi	bambi	NOUN
spir-8763	26	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	26	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	26	49	jesus	jesus	PROPN
spir-8763	26	50	christ	christ	PROPN
spir-8763	26	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	27	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8763	27	2	did	do	AUX
spir-8763	27	3	this	this	DET
spir-8763	27	4	image	image	NOUN
spir-8763	27	5	spur	spur	VERB
spir-8763	27	6	such	such	DET
spir-8763	27	7	a	a	DET
spir-8763	27	8	large	large	ADJ
spir-8763	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	27	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-8763	27	11	response	response	NOUN
spir-8763	27	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8763	28	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8763	28	2	were	be	AUX
spir-8763	28	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8763	28	4	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-8763	28	5	to	to	PART
spir-8763	28	6	create	create	VERB
spir-8763	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	28	8	share	share	VERB
spir-8763	28	9	these	these	DET
spir-8763	28	10	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	28	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8763	29	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8763	29	2	was	be	AUX
spir-8763	29	3	such	such	DET
spir-8763	29	4	a	a	DET
spir-8763	29	5	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-8763	29	6	image	image	NOUN
spir-8763	29	7	reimagined	reimagine	VERB
spir-8763	29	8	at	at	ADP
spir-8763	29	9	the	the	DET
spir-8763	29	10	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8763	29	11	level	level	NOUN
spir-8763	29	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	29	13	a	a	DET
spir-8763	29	14	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-8763	29	15	for	for	ADP
spir-8763	29	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8763	29	17	play	play	NOUN
spir-8763	29	18	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	30	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-8763	30	3	to	to	PART
spir-8763	30	4	address	address	VERB
spir-8763	30	5	these	these	DET
spir-8763	30	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8763	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	8	it	it	PRON
spir-8763	30	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8763	30	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-8763	30	11	to	to	PART
spir-8763	30	12	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8763	30	13	the	the	DET
spir-8763	30	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-8763	30	15	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8763	30	16	that	that	PRON
spir-8763	30	17	is	be	AUX
spir-8763	30	18	at	at	ADP
spir-8763	30	19	the	the	DET
spir-8763	30	20	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-8763	30	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	30	22	this	this	DET
spir-8763	30	23	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-8763	30	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8763	30	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	27	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	30	the	the	DET
spir-8763	30	31	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-8763	30	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	30	33	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-8763	30	34	altered	alter	VERB
spir-8763	30	35	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	30	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8763	30	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	38	photoshops	photoshop	NOUN
spir-8763	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	41	to	to	PART
spir-8763	30	42	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8763	30	43	the	the	DET
spir-8763	30	44	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8763	30	45	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	30	46	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	30	47	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	30	48	a	a	DET
spir-8763	30	49	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	30	50	form	form	NOUN
spir-8763	30	51	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	30	52	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-8763	30	53	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	30	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	30	55	we	we	PRON
spir-8763	30	56	can	can	AUX
spir-8763	30	57	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8763	30	58	it	it	PRON
spir-8763	30	59	from	from	ADP
spir-8763	30	60	the	the	DET
spir-8763	30	61	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-8763	30	62	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	30	63	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-8763	30	64	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-8763	30	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	31	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8763	31	2	robert	robert	PROPN
spir-8763	31	3	asen	asen	PROPN
spir-8763	31	4	notes	note	NOUN
spir-8763	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	31	6	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8763	31	7	is	be	AUX
spir-8763	31	8	a	a	DET
spir-8763	31	9	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-8763	31	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	31	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-8763	31	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8763	31	13	that	that	PRON
spir-8763	31	14	extends	extend	VERB
spir-8763	31	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-8763	31	16	the	the	DET
spir-8763	31	17	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-8763	31	18	booth	booth	NOUN
spir-8763	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	31	20	into	into	ADP
spir-8763	31	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8763	31	22	life	life	NOUN
spir-8763	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	32	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-8763	32	2	to	to	ADP
spir-8763	32	3	asen	asen	PROPN
spir-8763	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	32	5	the	the	DET
spir-8763	32	6	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-8763	32	7	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8763	32	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	32	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	32	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	32	11	arises	arise	VERB
spir-8763	32	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	32	13	important	important	ADJ
spir-8763	32	14	respects	respect	NOUN
spir-8763	32	15	from	from	ADP
spir-8763	32	16	its	its	PRON
spir-8763	32	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-8763	32	18	to	to	PART
spir-8763	32	19	refashion	refashion	VERB
spir-8763	32	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-8763	32	21	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-8763	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	32	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8763	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	32	25	to	to	PART
spir-8763	32	26	recast	recast	VERB
spir-8763	32	27	nonpolitical	nonpolitical	ADJ
spir-8763	32	28	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8763	32	29	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	32	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-8763	32	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	32	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8763	32	33	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8763	32	34	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8763	32	35	207	207	NUM
spir-8763	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8763	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	33	1	these	these	DET
spir-8763	33	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	33	3	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8763	33	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	33	5	present	present	VERB
spir-8763	33	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-8763	33	7	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-8763	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	33	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8763	33	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8763	33	11	enactments	enactment	NOUN
spir-8763	33	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	33	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8763	33	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	33	16	include	include	VERB
spir-8763	33	17	not	not	PART
spir-8763	33	18	only	only	ADV
spir-8763	33	19	verbal	verbal	ADJ
spir-8763	33	20	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8763	33	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8763	33	22	also	also	ADV
spir-8763	33	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	33	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-8763	33	25	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-8763	33	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	33	27	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-8763	33	28	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-8763	33	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	33	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8763	33	31	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8763	33	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8763	33	33	207	207	NUM
spir-8763	33	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8763	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	34	1	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-8763	34	2	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	34	3	asen	asen	PROPN
spir-8763	34	4	's	's	PART
spir-8763	34	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-8763	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	34	7	this	this	DET
spir-8763	34	8	article	article	NOUN
spir-8763	34	9	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8763	34	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8763	34	11	photoshopping	photoshopping	NOUN
spir-8763	34	12	is	be	AUX
spir-8763	34	13	an	an	DET
spir-8763	34	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8763	34	15	enactment	enactment	NOUN
spir-8763	34	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	34	17	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8763	34	18	that	that	PRON
spir-8763	34	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8763	34	20	a	a	DET
spir-8763	34	21	form	form	NOUN
spir-8763	34	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	34	23	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	34	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	35	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8763	35	2	viewed	view	VERB
spir-8763	35	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	35	4	this	this	DET
spir-8763	35	5	way	way	NOUN
spir-8763	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	35	7	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	35	8	spray	spray	NOUN
spir-8763	35	9	cop	cop	NOUN
spir-8763	35	10	photoshopping	photoshopping	NOUN
spir-8763	35	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8763	35	12	some	some	PRON
spir-8763	35	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	35	14	the	the	DET
spir-8763	35	15	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-8763	35	16	for	for	ADP
spir-8763	35	17	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8763	35	18	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-8763	35	19	now	now	ADV
spir-8763	35	20	afforded	afford	VERB
spir-8763	35	21	by	by	ADP
spir-8763	35	22	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8763	35	23	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8763	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	36	1	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-8763	36	2	by	by	ADP
spir-8763	36	3	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8763	36	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8763	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	36	6	combined	combine	VERB
spir-8763	36	7	with	with	ADP
spir-8763	36	8	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-8763	36	9	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-8763	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	36	11	customization	customization	NOUN
spir-8763	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	36	14	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-8763	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	36	16	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	36	17	represents	represent	VERB
spir-8763	36	18	a	a	DET
spir-8763	36	19	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8763	36	20	route	route	NOUN
spir-8763	36	21	to	to	ADP
spir-8763	36	22	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-8763	36	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8763	36	24	via	via	ADP
spir-8763	36	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-8763	36	26	acessible	acessible	ADJ
spir-8763	36	27	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	36	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8763	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	37	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	37	2	a	a	DET
spir-8763	37	3	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8763	37	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-8763	37	5	location	location	NOUN
spir-8763	37	6	for	for	ADP
spir-8763	37	7	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8763	37	8	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-8763	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	37	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8763	37	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	37	12	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	37	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8763	37	14	must	must	AUX
spir-8763	37	15	seek	seek	VERB
spir-8763	37	16	to	to	PART
spir-8763	37	17	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8763	37	18	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	37	19	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	37	20	a	a	DET
spir-8763	37	21	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8763	37	22	enactment	enactment	NOUN
spir-8763	37	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	37	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-8763	37	25	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-8763	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	37	27	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-8763	37	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8763	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	37	31	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	37	32	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8763	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	38	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-8763	38	2	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	38	3	has	have	VERB
spir-8763	38	4	a	a	DET
spir-8763	38	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-8763	38	6	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	38	7	component	component	NOUN
spir-8763	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	38	9	i	i	PRON
spir-8763	38	10	will	will	AUX
spir-8763	38	11	first	first	ADV
spir-8763	38	12	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8763	38	13	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-8763	38	14	altered	alter	VERB
spir-8763	38	15	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	38	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	38	17	light	light	NOUN
spir-8763	38	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	38	19	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-8763	38	20	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-8763	38	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	38	22	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	38	23	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8763	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	39	1	from	from	ADP
spir-8763	39	2	this	this	DET
spir-8763	39	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-8763	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	39	5	these	these	DET
spir-8763	39	6	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	39	7	are	be	AUX
spir-8763	39	8	understood	understand	VERB
spir-8763	39	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	39	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-8763	39	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	39	12	the	the	DET
spir-8763	39	13	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-8763	39	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8763	39	15	they	they	PRON
spir-8763	39	16	work	work	VERB
spir-8763	39	17	by	by	ADP
spir-8763	39	18	rhetorically	rhetorically	ADV
spir-8763	39	19	playing	play	VERB
spir-8763	39	20	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	39	21	the	the	DET
spir-8763	39	22	shared	share	VERB
spir-8763	39	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-8763	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	39	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-8763	39	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8763	39	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	39	28	a	a	DET
spir-8763	39	29	community	community	NOUN
spir-8763	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	40	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-8763	40	2	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	40	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8763	40	4	contextually	contextually	ADV
spir-8763	40	5	situated	situate	VERB
spir-8763	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	40	7	the	the	DET
spir-8763	40	8	next	next	ADJ
spir-8763	40	9	section	section	NOUN
spir-8763	40	10	considers	consider	VERB
spir-8763	40	11	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-8763	40	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-8763	40	13	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	40	14	photoshops	photoshop	NOUN
spir-8763	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	40	16	explores	explore	NOUN
spir-8763	40	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8763	40	18	they	they	PRON
spir-8763	40	19	become	become	VERB
spir-8763	40	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
spir-8763	40	21	through	through	ADP
spir-8763	40	22	a	a	DET
spir-8763	40	23	process	process	NOUN
spir-8763	40	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	40	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-8763	40	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8763	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	41	1	this	this	DET
spir-8763	41	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8763	41	3	recognizes	recognize	VERB
spir-8763	41	4	the	the	DET
spir-8763	41	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	41	6	alteredness	alteredness	NOUN
spir-8763	41	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	41	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	41	9	these	these	DET
spir-8763	41	10	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	41	12	the	the	DET
spir-8763	41	13	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8763	41	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	41	15	which	which	PRON
spir-8763	41	16	they	they	PRON
spir-8763	41	17	diverge	diverge	VERB
spir-8763	41	18	from	from	ADP
spir-8763	41	19	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-8763	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	41	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-8763	41	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-8763	41	23	incongruities	incongruity	NOUN
spir-8763	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	42	1	this	this	DET
spir-8763	42	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-8763	42	3	process	process	NOUN
spir-8763	42	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	42	5	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-8763	42	6	alteredness	alteredness	NOUN
spir-8763	42	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
spir-8763	42	8	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8763	42	9	these	these	DET
spir-8763	42	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-8763	42	11	events	event	NOUN
spir-8763	42	12	not	not	PART
spir-8763	42	13	as	as	ADV
spir-8763	42	14	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-8763	42	15	images	image	NOUN
spir-8763	42	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8763	42	17	photoshops	photoshop	NOUN
spir-8763	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8763	42	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8763	42	20	instead	instead	ADV
spir-8763	42	21	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	42	22	a	a	DET
spir-8763	42	23	set	set	NOUN
spir-8763	42	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	42	25	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8763	42	26	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8763	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8763	42	28	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8763	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	43	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	43	2	an	an	DET
spir-8763	43	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-8763	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	43	5	iterative	iterative	NOUN
spir-8763	43	6	process	process	NOUN
spir-8763	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	43	8	photoshopping	photoshoppe	VERB
spir-8763	43	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-8763	43	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-8763	43	11	become	become	VERB
spir-8763	43	12	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-8763	43	13	from	from	ADP
spir-8763	43	14	the	the	DET
spir-8763	43	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
spir-8763	43	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8763	43	17	between	between	ADP
spir-8763	43	18	image	image	NOUN
spir-8763	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	43	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	43	21	across	across	ADP
spir-8763	43	22	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8763	43	23	groups	group	NOUN
spir-8763	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	44	1	with	with	ADP
spir-8763	44	2	this	this	DET
spir-8763	44	3	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
spir-8763	44	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8763	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	44	6	i	i	PRON
spir-8763	44	7	return	return	VERB
spir-8763	44	8	to	to	ADP
spir-8763	44	9	the	the	DET
spir-8763	44	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-8763	44	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	44	12	the	the	DET
spir-8763	44	13	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	44	14	spray	spray	NOUN
spir-8763	44	15	cop	cop	NOUN
spir-8763	44	16	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8763	44	17	to	to	PART
spir-8763	44	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-8763	44	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8763	44	20	photoshopping	photoshopping	NOUN
spir-8763	44	21	can	can	AUX
spir-8763	44	22	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-8763	44	23	an	an	DET
spir-8763	44	24	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8763	44	25	route	route	NOUN
spir-8763	44	26	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8763	44	27	communal	communal	ADJ
spir-8763	44	28	engagment	engagment	NOUN
spir-8763	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	44	30	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	44	31	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-8763	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-8763	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	3	i	i	PRON
spir-8763	45	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-8763	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8763	45	6	since	since	SCONJ
spir-8763	45	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8763	45	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8763	45	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8763	45	10	are	be	AUX
spir-8763	45	11	becoming	becoming	AUX
spir-8763	45	12	progressively	progressively	ADV
spir-8763	45	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-8763	45	14	into	into	ADP
spir-8763	45	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8763	45	16	life	life	NOUN
spir-8763	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8763	45	19	must	must	AUX
spir-8763	45	20	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
spir-8763	45	21	to	to	PART
spir-8763	45	22	better	well	ADV
spir-8763	45	23	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8763	45	24	the	the	DET
spir-8763	45	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-8763	45	26	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8763	45	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	45	28	which	which	PRON
spir-8763	45	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8763	45	30	perform	perform	VERB
spir-8763	45	31	political	political	ADJ
spir-8763	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	33	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8763	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	45	36	group	group	NOUN
spir-8763	45	37	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8763	45	38	on	on	ADP
spir-8763	45	39	the	the	DET
spir-8763	45	40	web	web	NOUN
spir-8763	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	42	by	by	ADP
spir-8763	45	43	creating	create	VERB
spir-8763	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	45	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-8763	45	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	45	48	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-8763	45	49	politically	politically	ADV
spir-8763	45	50	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-8763	45	51	photoshops	photoshop	NOUN
spir-8763	45	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	53	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8763	45	54	perform	perform	VERB
spir-8763	45	55	a	a	DET
spir-8763	45	56	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-8763	45	57	category	category	NOUN
spir-8763	45	58	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	45	59	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8763	45	60	action	action	NOUN
spir-8763	45	61	that	that	PRON
spir-8763	45	62	merits	merit	VERB
spir-8763	45	63	such	such	ADJ
spir-8763	45	64	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-8763	45	65	from	from	ADP
spir-8763	45	66	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8763	45	67	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	45	68	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	45	69	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8763	45	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	71	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8763	45	72	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8763	45	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	45	74	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8763	45	75	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-8763	45	76	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	45	77	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-8763	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	46	3	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-8763	46	4	the	the	DET
spir-8763	46	5	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8763	46	6	for	for	ADP
spir-8763	46	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8763	46	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8763	46	9	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8763	46	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-8763	46	11	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	46	12	pepper	pepper	NOUN
spir-8763	46	13	spray	spray	NOUN
spir-8763	46	14	cop	cop	NOUN
spir-8763	46	15	photoshopping	photoshopping	NOUN
spir-8763	46	16	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8763	46	17	to	to	PART
spir-8763	46	18	function	function	VERB
spir-8763	46	19	as	as	ADP
spir-8763	46	20	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8763	46	21	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8763	46	22	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8763	46	23	is	be	AUX
spir-8763	46	24	imperative	imperative	ADJ
spir-8763	46	25	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8763	46	26	it	it	PRON
spir-8763	46	27	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8763	46	28	for	for	ADP
spir-8763	46	29	a	a	DET
spir-8763	46	30	better	well	ADJ
spir-8763	46	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8763	46	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	46	33	an	an	DET
spir-8763	46	34	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-8763	46	35	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-8763	46	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	46	37	public	public	ADJ
spir-8763	46	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8763	46	39	in	in	ADP
spir-8763	46	40	the	the	DET
spir-8763	46	41	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8763	46	42	age	age	NOUN
spir-8763	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	47	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8763	47	2	asen	asen	PROPN
spir-8763	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	47	4	robert	robert	PROPN
spir-8763	47	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-8763	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8763	47	7	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8763	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8763	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	48	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	48	2	a	a	DET
spir-8763	48	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8763	48	4	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-8763	48	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	48	6	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-8763	48	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8763	48	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8763	49	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
spir-8763	49	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8763	49	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8763	49	4	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-8763	49	5	90(2	90(2	NUM
spir-8763	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8763	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8763	49	8	189–211	189–211	NUM
spir-8763	49	9	.	.	PUNCT