id sid tid token lemma pos spir-8765 1 1 selected select VERB spir-8765 1 2 papers paper NOUN spir-8765 1 3 of of ADP spir-8765 1 4 internet internet NOUN spir-8765 1 5 research research NOUN spir-8765 1 6 16 16 NUM spir-8765 1 7 : : PUNCT spir-8765 1 8 the the DET spir-8765 1 9 16th 16th ADJ spir-8765 1 10 annual annual ADJ spir-8765 1 11 meeting meeting NOUN spir-8765 1 12 of of ADP spir-8765 1 13 the the DET spir-8765 1 14 association association NOUN spir-8765 1 15 of of ADP spir-8765 1 16 internet internet NOUN spir-8765 1 17 researchers researcher NOUN spir-8765 1 18 phoenix phoenix PROPN spir-8765 1 19 , , PUNCT spir-8765 1 20 az az PROPN spir-8765 1 21 , , PUNCT spir-8765 1 22 usa usa PROPN spir-8765 1 23 / / SYM spir-8765 1 24 21 21 NUM spir-8765 1 25 - - SYM spir-8765 1 26 24 24 NUM spir-8765 1 27 october october PROPN spir-8765 1 28 2015 2015 NUM spir-8765 1 29     SPACE spir-8765 1 30 on on ADP spir-8765 1 31     SPACE spir-8765 1 32 the the DET spir-8765 1 33     SPACE spir-8765 1 34 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 1 35 : : PUNCT spir-8765 1 36     SPACE spir-8765 1 37 u.s u.s PROPN spir-8765 1 38 . . PROPN spir-8765 1 39     SPACE spir-8765 1 40 gubernatorial gubernatorial ADJ spir-8765 1 41     SPACE spir-8765 1 42 candidate candidate NOUN spir-8765 1 43     SPACE spir-8765 1 44 direct direct ADJ spir-8765 1 45     SPACE spir-8765 1 46 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 1 47     SPACE spir-8765 1 48 dialogue dialogue NOUN spir-8765 1 49     SPACE spir-8765 1 50 on on ADP spir-8765 1 51     SPACE spir-8765 1 52 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 1 53         SPACE spir-8765 1 54 jeff jeff PROPN spir-8765 1 55     SPACE spir-8765 1 56 hemsley hemsley PROPN spir-8765 1 57     SPACE spir-8765 1 58 sikana sikana PROPN spir-8765 1 59     SPACE spir-8765 1 60 tanupabrungsun tanupabrungsun PROPN spir-8765 1 61     SPACE spir-8765 1 62 bryan bryan PROPN spir-8765 1 63     SPACE spir-8765 1 64 semaan semaan PROPN spir-8765 1 65     SPACE spir-8765 1 66 jennifer jennifer PROPN spir-8765 1 67     SPACE spir-8765 1 68 stromer-­galley stromer-­galley PROPN spir-8765 1 69     SPACE spir-8765 1 70 syracuse syracuse PROPN spir-8765 1 71     SPACE spir-8765 1 72 university university PROPN spir-8765 1 73         SPACE spir-8765 1 74 political political ADJ spir-8765 1 75     SPACE spir-8765 1 76 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 1 77     SPACE spir-8765 1 78 are be AUX spir-8765 1 79     SPACE spir-8765 1 80 increasingly increasingly ADV spir-8765 1 81     SPACE spir-8765 1 82 utilizing utilize VERB spir-8765 1 83     SPACE spir-8765 1 84 social social ADJ spir-8765 1 85     SPACE spir-8765 1 86 media medium NOUN spir-8765 1 87     SPACE spir-8765 1 88 in in ADP spir-8765 1 89     SPACE spir-8765 1 90 their their PRON spir-8765 1 91     SPACE spir-8765 1 92 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 1 93     SPACE spir-8765 1 94 strategies strategy NOUN spir-8765 1 95 . . PUNCT spir-8765 1 96     SPACE spir-8765 2 1 for for ADP spir-8765 2 2     SPACE spir-8765 2 3 example example NOUN spir-8765 2 4 , , PUNCT spir-8765 2 5     SPACE spir-8765 2 6 of of ADP spir-8765 2 7     SPACE spir-8765 2 8 the the DET spir-8765 2 9     SPACE spir-8765 2 10 78 78 NUM spir-8765 2 11     SPACE spir-8765 2 12 gubernatorial gubernatorial ADJ spir-8765 2 13     SPACE spir-8765 2 14 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 2 15     SPACE spir-8765 2 16 in in ADP spir-8765 2 17     SPACE spir-8765 2 18 the the DET spir-8765 2 19     SPACE spir-8765 2 20 2014 2014 NUM spir-8765 2 21     SPACE spir-8765 2 22 u.s u.s PROPN spir-8765 2 23 . . PROPN spir-8765 2 24     SPACE spir-8765 2 25 elections election NOUN spir-8765 2 26 , , PUNCT spir-8765 2 27     SPACE spir-8765 2 28 76 76 NUM spir-8765 2 29     SPACE spir-8765 2 30 actively actively ADV spir-8765 2 31     SPACE spir-8765 2 32 tweeted tweet VERB spir-8765 2 33     SPACE spir-8765 2 34 messages message NOUN spir-8765 2 35     SPACE spir-8765 2 36 in in ADP spir-8765 2 37     SPACE spir-8765 2 38 the the DET spir-8765 2 39     SPACE spir-8765 2 40 months month NOUN spir-8765 2 41     SPACE spir-8765 2 42 leading lead VERB spir-8765 2 43     SPACE spir-8765 2 44 up up ADP spir-8765 2 45     SPACE spir-8765 2 46 to to ADP spir-8765 2 47     SPACE spir-8765 2 48 the the DET spir-8765 2 49     SPACE spir-8765 2 50 election election NOUN spir-8765 2 51 . . PUNCT spir-8765 2 52     SPACE spir-8765 3 1 in in ADP spir-8765 3 2     SPACE spir-8765 3 3 this this DET spir-8765 3 4     SPACE spir-8765 3 5 paper paper NOUN spir-8765 3 6     SPACE spir-8765 3 7 we we PRON spir-8765 3 8     SPACE spir-8765 3 9 report report VERB spir-8765 3 10     SPACE spir-8765 3 11 on on ADP spir-8765 3 12     SPACE spir-8765 3 13 the the DET spir-8765 3 14     SPACE spir-8765 3 15 initial initial ADJ spir-8765 3 16     SPACE spir-8765 3 17 stages stage NOUN spir-8765 3 18     SPACE spir-8765 3 19 of of ADP spir-8765 3 20     SPACE spir-8765 3 21 an an DET spir-8765 3 22     SPACE spir-8765 3 23 ongoing ongoing ADJ spir-8765 3 24     SPACE spir-8765 3 25 project project NOUN spir-8765 3 26     SPACE spir-8765 3 27 examining examine VERB spir-8765 3 28     SPACE spir-8765 3 29 the the DET spir-8765 3 30     SPACE spir-8765 3 31 messaging messaging NOUN spir-8765 3 32     SPACE spir-8765 3 33 practices practice NOUN spir-8765 3 34     SPACE spir-8765 3 35 of of ADP spir-8765 3 36     SPACE spir-8765 3 37 these these DET spir-8765 3 38     SPACE spir-8765 3 39 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 3 40     SPACE spir-8765 3 41 on on ADP spir-8765 3 42     SPACE spir-8765 3 43 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 3 44 , , PUNCT spir-8765 3 45     SPACE spir-8765 3 46 facebook facebook NOUN spir-8765 3 47     SPACE spir-8765 3 48 and and CCONJ spir-8765 3 49     SPACE spir-8765 3 50 instagram instagram PROPN spir-8765 3 51 , , PUNCT spir-8765 3 52     SPACE spir-8765 3 53 as as ADV spir-8765 3 54     SPACE spir-8765 3 55 well well ADV spir-8765 3 56     SPACE spir-8765 3 57 as as ADP spir-8765 3 58     SPACE spir-8765 3 59 the the DET spir-8765 3 60     SPACE spir-8765 3 61 discussions discussion NOUN spir-8765 3 62     SPACE spir-8765 3 63 around around ADP spir-8765 3 64     SPACE spir-8765 3 65 the the DET spir-8765 3 66     SPACE spir-8765 3 67 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 3 68 . . PUNCT spir-8765 3 69     SPACE spir-8765 4 1 the the DET spir-8765 4 2     SPACE spir-8765 4 3 work work NOUN spir-8765 4 4     SPACE spir-8765 4 5 presented present VERB spir-8765 4 6     SPACE spir-8765 4 7 here here ADV spir-8765 4 8     SPACE spir-8765 4 9 focuses focus VERB spir-8765 4 10     SPACE spir-8765 4 11 on on ADP spir-8765 4 12     SPACE spir-8765 4 13 the the DET spir-8765 4 14     SPACE spir-8765 4 15 explicit explicit ADJ spir-8765 4 16     SPACE spir-8765 4 17 referencing reference VERB spir-8765 4 18     SPACE spir-8765 4 19 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 4 20 @mentioning @mentioning PROPN spir-8765 4 21 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 4 22     SPACE spir-8765 4 23 practices practice NOUN spir-8765 4 24     SPACE spir-8765 4 25 on on ADP spir-8765 4 26     SPACE spir-8765 4 27 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 4 28     SPACE spir-8765 4 29 among among ADP spir-8765 4 30     SPACE spir-8765 4 31 the the DET spir-8765 4 32     SPACE spir-8765 4 33 2014 2014 NUM spir-8765 4 34     SPACE spir-8765 4 35 gubernatorial gubernatorial ADJ spir-8765 4 36     SPACE spir-8765 4 37 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 4 38 . . PUNCT spir-8765 4 39             SPACE spir-8765 4 40 studies study NOUN spir-8765 4 41     SPACE spir-8765 4 42 of of ADP spir-8765 4 43     SPACE spir-8765 4 44 election election NOUN spir-8765 4 45     SPACE spir-8765 4 46 messaging messaging NOUN spir-8765 4 47     SPACE spir-8765 4 48 online online NOUN spir-8765 4 49     SPACE spir-8765 4 50 are be AUX spir-8765 4 51     SPACE spir-8765 4 52 certainly certainly ADV spir-8765 4 53     SPACE spir-8765 4 54 not not PART spir-8765 4 55     SPACE spir-8765 4 56 new new ADJ spir-8765 4 57 . . PUNCT spir-8765 4 58     SPACE spir-8765 5 1 xenos xenos PROPN spir-8765 5 2     SPACE spir-8765 5 3 and and CCONJ spir-8765 5 4     SPACE spir-8765 5 5 foot foot NOUN spir-8765 5 6     SPACE spir-8765 5 7 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 5 8 2005 2005 NUM spir-8765 5 9 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 5 10     SPACE spir-8765 5 11 provide provide VERB spir-8765 5 12     SPACE spir-8765 5 13 an an DET spir-8765 5 14     SPACE spir-8765 5 15 in-­depth in-­depth NOUN spir-8765 5 16     SPACE spir-8765 5 17 study study NOUN spir-8765 5 18     SPACE spir-8765 5 19 of of ADP spir-8765 5 20     SPACE spir-8765 5 21 candidate candidate NOUN spir-8765 5 22     SPACE spir-8765 5 23 messaging message VERB spir-8765 5 24     SPACE spir-8765 5 25 practices practice NOUN spir-8765 5 26     SPACE spir-8765 5 27 on on ADP spir-8765 5 28     SPACE spir-8765 5 29 web web NOUN spir-8765 5 30     SPACE spir-8765 5 31 pages page NOUN spir-8765 5 32     SPACE spir-8765 5 33 during during ADP spir-8765 5 34     SPACE spir-8765 5 35 the the DET spir-8765 5 36     SPACE spir-8765 5 37 2002 2002 NUM spir-8765 5 38     SPACE spir-8765 5 39 u.s u.s PROPN spir-8765 5 40 . . PROPN spir-8765 5 41     SPACE spir-8765 5 42 election election NOUN spir-8765 5 43     SPACE spir-8765 5 44 cycle cycle NOUN spir-8765 5 45     SPACE spir-8765 5 46 and and CCONJ spir-8765 5 47     SPACE spir-8765 5 48 found find VERB spir-8765 5 49     SPACE spir-8765 5 50 that that SCONJ spir-8765 5 51     SPACE spir-8765 5 52 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 5 53     SPACE spir-8765 5 54 communicated communicate VERB spir-8765 5 55     SPACE spir-8765 5 56 their their PRON spir-8765 5 57     SPACE spir-8765 5 58 position position NOUN spir-8765 5 59     SPACE spir-8765 5 60 on on ADP spir-8765 5 61     SPACE spir-8765 5 62 issues issue NOUN spir-8765 5 63     SPACE spir-8765 5 64 far far ADV spir-8765 5 65     SPACE spir-8765 5 66 more more ADJ spir-8765 5 67     SPACE spir-8765 5 68 frequently frequently ADV spir-8765 5 69     SPACE spir-8765 5 70 than than SCONJ spir-8765 5 71     SPACE spir-8765 5 72 they they PRON spir-8765 5 73     SPACE spir-8765 5 74 engaged engage VERB spir-8765 5 75     SPACE spir-8765 5 76 in in ADP spir-8765 5 77     SPACE spir-8765 5 78 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 5 79     SPACE spir-8765 5 80 issue issue NOUN spir-8765 5 81     SPACE spir-8765 5 82 dialogue dialogue NOUN spir-8765 5 83 . . PUNCT spir-8765 5 84     SPACE spir-8765 6 1 that that PRON spir-8765 6 2     SPACE spir-8765 6 3 is be AUX spir-8765 6 4 , , PUNCT spir-8765 6 5     SPACE spir-8765 6 6 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 6 7     SPACE spir-8765 6 8 tended tend VERB spir-8765 6 9     SPACE spir-8765 6 10 to to PART spir-8765 6 11     SPACE spir-8765 6 12 avoid avoid VERB spir-8765 6 13     SPACE spir-8765 6 14 directly directly ADV spir-8765 6 15     SPACE spir-8765 6 16 or or CCONJ spir-8765 6 17     SPACE spir-8765 6 18 indirectly indirectly ADV spir-8765 6 19     SPACE spir-8765 6 20 mentioning mention VERB spir-8765 6 21     SPACE spir-8765 6 22 their their PRON spir-8765 6 23     SPACE spir-8765 6 24 opponents opponent NOUN spir-8765 6 25 , , PUNCT spir-8765 6 26     SPACE spir-8765 6 27 depriving deprive VERB spir-8765 6 28     SPACE spir-8765 6 29 voters voter NOUN spir-8765 6 30     SPACE spir-8765 6 31 of of ADP spir-8765 6 32     SPACE spir-8765 6 33 a a DET spir-8765 6 34     SPACE spir-8765 6 35 clear clear ADJ spir-8765 6 36     SPACE spir-8765 6 37 understanding understanding NOUN spir-8765 6 38     SPACE spir-8765 6 39 of of ADP spir-8765 6 40     SPACE spir-8765 6 41 where where SCONJ spir-8765 6 42     SPACE spir-8765 6 43 they they PRON spir-8765 6 44     SPACE spir-8765 6 45 stand stand VERB spir-8765 6 46 . . PUNCT spir-8765 6 47     SPACE spir-8765 7 1 stromer-­galley stromer-­galley PROPN spir-8765 7 2 ’s ’s PART spir-8765 7 3     SPACE spir-8765 7 4 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 7 5 2000 2000 NUM spir-8765 7 6 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 7 7     SPACE spir-8765 7 8 assessment assessment NOUN spir-8765 7 9     SPACE spir-8765 7 10 of of ADP spir-8765 7 11     SPACE spir-8765 7 12 the the DET spir-8765 7 13     SPACE spir-8765 7 14 1996 1996 NUM spir-8765 7 15     SPACE spir-8765 7 16 presidential presidential ADJ spir-8765 7 17     SPACE spir-8765 7 18 and and CCONJ spir-8765 7 19     SPACE spir-8765 7 20 1998 1998 NUM spir-8765 7 21     SPACE spir-8765 7 22 gubernatorial gubernatorial ADJ spir-8765 7 23     SPACE spir-8765 7 24 campaigns campaign NOUN spir-8765 7 25     SPACE spir-8765 7 26 found find VERB spir-8765 7 27     SPACE spir-8765 7 28 that that SCONJ spir-8765 7 29     SPACE spir-8765 7 30 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 7 31     SPACE spir-8765 7 32 actively actively ADV spir-8765 7 33     SPACE spir-8765 7 34 avoided avoid VERB spir-8765 7 35     SPACE spir-8765 7 36 on-­line on-­line NOUN spir-8765 7 37     SPACE spir-8765 7 38 interaction interaction NOUN spir-8765 7 39     SPACE spir-8765 7 40 with with ADP spir-8765 7 41     SPACE spir-8765 7 42 their their PRON spir-8765 7 43     SPACE spir-8765 7 44 opponents opponent NOUN spir-8765 7 45     SPACE spir-8765 7 46 on on ADP spir-8765 7 47     SPACE spir-8765 7 48 their their PRON spir-8765 7 49     SPACE spir-8765 7 50 websites website NOUN spir-8765 7 51 . . PUNCT spir-8765 7 52     SPACE spir-8765 8 1 more more ADJ spir-8765 8 2     SPACE spir-8765 8 3 recent recent ADJ spir-8765 8 4     SPACE spir-8765 8 5 scholarship scholarship NOUN spir-8765 8 6     SPACE spir-8765 8 7 exploring explore VERB spir-8765 8 8     SPACE spir-8765 8 9 politician politician NOUN spir-8765 8 10 ’s ’s PART spir-8765 8 11     SPACE spir-8765 8 12 messaging messaging NOUN spir-8765 8 13     SPACE spir-8765 8 14 on on ADP spir-8765 8 15     SPACE spir-8765 8 16 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 8 17     SPACE spir-8765 8 18 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 8 19 golbeck golbeck PROPN spir-8765 8 20 , , PUNCT spir-8765 8 21     SPACE spir-8765 8 22 grimes grime NOUN spir-8765 8 23 , , PUNCT spir-8765 8 24     SPACE spir-8765 8 25 & & CCONJ spir-8765 8 26     SPACE spir-8765 8 27 rogers roger NOUN spir-8765 8 28 , , PUNCT spir-8765 8 29     SPACE spir-8765 8 30 2010;; 2010;; PROPN spir-8765 8 31     SPACE spir-8765 8 32 hemphill hemphill PROPN spir-8765 8 33 , , PUNCT spir-8765 8 34     SPACE spir-8765 8 35 otterbacher otterbacher PROPN spir-8765 8 36     SPACE spir-8765 8 37 & & CCONJ spir-8765 8 38     SPACE spir-8765 8 39 shapiro shapiro PROPN spir-8765 8 40 , , PUNCT spir-8765 8 41     SPACE spir-8765 8 42 2013 2013 NUM spir-8765 8 43 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 8 44     SPACE spir-8765 9 1 finds find VERB spir-8765 9 2     SPACE spir-8765 9 3 that that SCONJ spir-8765 9 4     SPACE spir-8765 9 5 members member NOUN spir-8765 9 6     SPACE spir-8765 9 7 of of ADP spir-8765 9 8     SPACE spir-8765 9 9 congress congress PROPN spir-8765 9 10     SPACE spir-8765 9 11 use use VERB spir-8765 9 12     SPACE spir-8765 9 13 social social ADJ spir-8765 9 14     SPACE spir-8765 9 15 media medium NOUN spir-8765 9 16     SPACE spir-8765 9 17 as as ADP spir-8765 9 18     SPACE spir-8765 9 19 a a DET spir-8765 9 20     SPACE spir-8765 9 21 broadcast broadcast NOUN spir-8765 9 22     SPACE spir-8765 9 23 mechanism mechanism NOUN spir-8765 9 24 , , PUNCT spir-8765 9 25     SPACE spir-8765 9 26 rather rather ADV spir-8765 9 27     SPACE spir-8765 9 28 than than ADP spir-8765 9 29     SPACE spir-8765 9 30 as as ADP spir-8765 9 31     SPACE spir-8765 9 32 a a DET spir-8765 9 33     SPACE spir-8765 9 34 mechanism mechanism NOUN spir-8765 9 35     SPACE spir-8765 9 36 for for ADP spir-8765 9 37     SPACE spir-8765 9 38 interaction interaction NOUN spir-8765 9 39     SPACE spir-8765 9 40 with with ADP spir-8765 9 41     SPACE spir-8765 9 42 constituents constituent NOUN spir-8765 9 43 . . PUNCT spir-8765 9 44     SPACE spir-8765 10 1 a a DET spir-8765 10 2     SPACE spir-8765 10 3 common common ADJ spir-8765 10 4     SPACE spir-8765 10 5 theme theme NOUN spir-8765 10 6     SPACE spir-8765 10 7 in in ADP spir-8765 10 8     SPACE spir-8765 10 9 these these DET spir-8765 10 10     SPACE spir-8765 10 11 studies study NOUN spir-8765 10 12     SPACE spir-8765 10 13 has have AUX spir-8765 10 14     SPACE spir-8765 10 15 been be AUX spir-8765 10 16     SPACE spir-8765 10 17 in in ADP spir-8765 10 18     SPACE spir-8765 10 19 determining determine VERB spir-8765 10 20     SPACE spir-8765 10 21 if if SCONJ spir-8765 10 22     SPACE spir-8765 10 23 internet internet NOUN spir-8765 10 24     SPACE spir-8765 10 25 technologies technology NOUN spir-8765 10 26     SPACE spir-8765 10 27 promote promote VERB spir-8765 10 28     SPACE spir-8765 10 29 transparency transparency NOUN spir-8765 10 30     SPACE spir-8765 10 31 and and CCONJ spir-8765 10 32     SPACE spir-8765 10 33 deliberation deliberation NOUN spir-8765 10 34 . . PUNCT spir-8765 10 35                 SPACE spir-8765 11 1 our our PRON spir-8765 11 2     SPACE spir-8765 11 3 work work NOUN spir-8765 11 4     SPACE spir-8765 11 5 differs differ VERB spir-8765 11 6     SPACE spir-8765 11 7 from from ADP spir-8765 11 8     SPACE spir-8765 11 9 this this DET spir-8765 11 10     SPACE spir-8765 11 11 stance stance NOUN spir-8765 11 12     SPACE spir-8765 11 13 in in ADP spir-8765 11 14     SPACE spir-8765 11 15 that that SCONJ spir-8765 11 16     SPACE spir-8765 11 17 we we PRON spir-8765 11 18     SPACE spir-8765 11 19 focus focus VERB spir-8765 11 20     SPACE spir-8765 11 21 specifically specifically ADV spir-8765 11 22     SPACE spir-8765 11 23 on on ADP spir-8765 11 24     SPACE spir-8765 11 25 @mentioning @mentioning NOUN spir-8765 11 26     SPACE spir-8765 11 27 behavior behavior NOUN spir-8765 11 28     SPACE spir-8765 11 29 among among ADP spir-8765 11 30     SPACE spir-8765 11 31 our our PRON spir-8765 11 32     SPACE spir-8765 11 33 gubernatorial gubernatorial ADJ spir-8765 11 34     SPACE spir-8765 11 35 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 11 36     SPACE spir-8765 11 37 on on ADP spir-8765 11 38     SPACE spir-8765 11 39 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 11 40 . . PUNCT spir-8765 11 41     SPACE spir-8765 12 1 we we PRON spir-8765 12 2     SPACE spir-8765 12 3 consider consider VERB spir-8765 12 4     SPACE spir-8765 12 5 @mentioning @mentioning NOUN spir-8765 12 6     SPACE spir-8765 12 7 a a DET spir-8765 12 8     SPACE spir-8765 12 9 means mean VERB spir-8765 12 10     SPACE spir-8765 12 11 to to PART spir-8765 12 12     SPACE spir-8765 12 13 engage engage VERB spir-8765 12 14     SPACE spir-8765 12 15 in in ADP spir-8765 12 16     SPACE spir-8765 12 17 a a DET spir-8765 12 18     SPACE spir-8765 12 19 publicly publicly ADV spir-8765 12 20     SPACE spir-8765 12 21 visible visible ADJ spir-8765 12 22     SPACE spir-8765 12 23 conversation conversation NOUN spir-8765 12 24     SPACE spir-8765 12 25 with with ADP spir-8765 12 26     SPACE spir-8765 12 27 a a DET spir-8765 12 28     SPACE spir-8765 12 29 specific specific ADJ spir-8765 12 30     SPACE spir-8765 12 31 candidate candidate NOUN spir-8765 12 32 . . PUNCT spir-8765 12 33     SPACE spir-8765 13 1 thus thus ADV spir-8765 13 2 , , PUNCT spir-8765 13 3     SPACE spir-8765 13 4 we we PRON spir-8765 13 5     SPACE spir-8765 13 6 conceptualize conceptualize VERB spir-8765 13 7     SPACE spir-8765 13 8 @mentions @mention NOUN spir-8765 13 9     SPACE spir-8765 13 10 as as ADP spir-8765 13 11     SPACE spir-8765 13 12 a a DET spir-8765 13 13     SPACE spir-8765 13 14 form form NOUN spir-8765 13 15     SPACE spir-8765 13 16 of of ADP spir-8765 13 17     SPACE spir-8765 13 18 direct direct ADJ spir-8765 13 19     SPACE spir-8765 13 20 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 13 21     SPACE spir-8765 13 22 dialogue dialogue NOUN spir-8765 13 23     SPACE spir-8765 13 24 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 13 25 xenos xenos PROPN spir-8765 13 26     SPACE spir-8765 13 27 and and CCONJ spir-8765 13 28     SPACE spir-8765 13 29 foot foot NOUN spir-8765 13 30 , , PUNCT spir-8765 13 31     SPACE spir-8765 13 32 2005 2005 NUM spir-8765 13 33 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 13 34 . . PUNCT spir-8765 13 35     SPACE spir-8765 14 1 based base VERB spir-8765 14 2     SPACE spir-8765 14 3 on on ADP spir-8765 14 4     SPACE spir-8765 14 5 xenos xeno NOUN spir-8765 14 6     SPACE spir-8765 14 7 and and CCONJ spir-8765 14 8     SPACE spir-8765 14 9 foot foot NOUN spir-8765 14 10 ’s ’s NOUN spir-8765 14 11     SPACE spir-8765 14 12 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 14 13 2005 2005 NUM spir-8765 14 14 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 14 15     SPACE spir-8765 14 16 work work NOUN spir-8765 14 17 , , PUNCT spir-8765 14 18     SPACE spir-8765 14 19 we we PRON spir-8765 14 20     SPACE spir-8765 14 21 expect expect VERB spir-8765 14 22     SPACE spir-8765 14 23 our our PRON spir-8765 14 24     SPACE spir-8765 14 25 incumbent incumbent ADJ spir-8765 14 26     SPACE spir-8765 14 27 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 14 28     SPACE spir-8765 14 29 to to PART spir-8765 14 30     SPACE spir-8765 14 31 suggested suggest VERB spir-8765 14 32     SPACE spir-8765 14 33 citation citation NOUN spir-8765 14 34     SPACE spir-8765 14 35 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 14 36 apa apa PROPN spir-8765 14 37 ): ): PUNCT spir-8765 14 38     SPACE spir-8765 14 39 hemsley hemsley NOUN spir-8765 14 40 , , PUNCT spir-8765 14 41     SPACE spir-8765 14 42 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 14 43     SPACE spir-8765 14 44 tanupabrungsun tanupabrungsun PROPN spir-8765 14 45 , , PUNCT spir-8765 14 46     SPACE spir-8765 14 47 s. s. PROPN spir-8765 14 48 , , PUNCT spir-8765 14 49     SPACE spir-8765 14 50 semaan semaan NOUN spir-8765 14 51 , , PUNCT spir-8765 14 52     SPACE spir-8765 14 53 b. b. PROPN spir-8765 14 54 , , PUNCT spir-8765 14 55     SPACE spir-8765 14 56 & & CCONJ spir-8765 14 57     SPACE spir-8765 14 58 stromer-­galley stromer-­galley PROPN spir-8765 14 59 , , PUNCT spir-8765 14 60     SPACE spir-8765 14 61 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 14 62     SPACE spir-8765 14 63 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 14 64 2015 2015 NUM spir-8765 14 65 , , PUNCT spir-8765 14 66     SPACE spir-8765 14 67 october october PROPN spir-8765 14 68     SPACE spir-8765 14 69 21-­24 21-­24 NUM spir-8765 14 70 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 14 71     SPACE spir-8765 14 72 on on ADP spir-8765 14 73     SPACE spir-8765 14 74 the the DET spir-8765 14 75     SPACE spir-8765 14 76 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 14 77 : : PUNCT spir-8765 14 78     SPACE spir-8765 14 79 u.s u.s PROPN spir-8765 14 80 . . PROPN spir-8765 14 81     SPACE spir-8765 14 82 gubernatorial gubernatorial ADJ spir-8765 14 83     SPACE spir-8765 14 84 candidate candidate NOUN spir-8765 14 85     SPACE spir-8765 14 86 direct direct ADJ spir-8765 14 87     SPACE spir-8765 14 88 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 14 89     SPACE spir-8765 14 90 dialogue dialogue NOUN spir-8765 14 91     SPACE spir-8765 14 92 on on ADP spir-8765 14 93     SPACE spir-8765 14 94 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 14 95 . . PUNCT spir-8765 14 96     SPACE spir-8765 15 1 paper paper NOUN spir-8765 15 2     SPACE spir-8765 15 3 presented present VERB spir-8765 15 4     SPACE spir-8765 15 5 at at ADP spir-8765 15 6     SPACE spir-8765 15 7 internet internet NOUN spir-8765 15 8     SPACE spir-8765 15 9 research research NOUN spir-8765 15 10     SPACE spir-8765 15 11 16 16 NUM spir-8765 15 12 : : PUNCT spir-8765 15 13     SPACE spir-8765 15 14 the the DET spir-8765 15 15     SPACE spir-8765 15 16 16th 16th ADJ spir-8765 15 17     SPACE spir-8765 15 18 annual annual ADJ spir-8765 15 19     SPACE spir-8765 15 20 meeting meeting NOUN spir-8765 15 21     SPACE spir-8765 15 22 of of ADP spir-8765 15 23     SPACE spir-8765 15 24 the the DET spir-8765 15 25     SPACE spir-8765 15 26 association association NOUN spir-8765 15 27     SPACE spir-8765 15 28 of of ADP spir-8765 15 29     SPACE spir-8765 15 30 internet internet NOUN spir-8765 15 31     SPACE spir-8765 15 32 researchers researcher NOUN spir-8765 15 33 . . PUNCT spir-8765 15 34     SPACE spir-8765 16 1 phoenix phoenix PROPN spir-8765 16 2 , , PUNCT spir-8765 16 3     SPACE spir-8765 16 4 az az PROPN spir-8765 16 5 , , PUNCT spir-8765 16 6     SPACE spir-8765 16 7 usa usa PROPN spir-8765 16 8 : : PUNCT spir-8765 16 9     SPACE spir-8765 16 10 aoir aoir NOUN spir-8765 16 11 . . PUNCT spir-8765 16 12     SPACE spir-8765 16 13 retrieved retrieve VERB spir-8765 16 14     SPACE spir-8765 16 15 from from ADP spir-8765 16 16     SPACE spir-8765 16 17 http://spir.aoir.org http://spir.aoir.org PROPN spir-8765 16 18 . . PUNCT spir-8765 16 19     SPACE spir-8765 16 20 engage engage VERB spir-8765 16 21     SPACE spir-8765 16 22 in in ADP spir-8765 16 23     SPACE spir-8765 16 24 direct direct ADJ spir-8765 16 25     SPACE spir-8765 16 26 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 16 27     SPACE spir-8765 16 28 issue issue NOUN spir-8765 16 29     SPACE spir-8765 16 30 dialog dialog NOUN spir-8765 16 31     SPACE spir-8765 16 32 less less ADV spir-8765 16 33     SPACE spir-8765 16 34 frequently frequently ADV spir-8765 16 35     SPACE spir-8765 16 36 than than ADP spir-8765 16 37     SPACE spir-8765 16 38 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 16 39 . . PUNCT spir-8765 16 40     SPACE spir-8765 17 1 by by ADP spir-8765 17 2     SPACE spir-8765 17 3 examining examine VERB spir-8765 17 4     SPACE spir-8765 17 5 messages message NOUN spir-8765 17 6     SPACE spir-8765 17 7 utilizing utilize VERB spir-8765 17 8     SPACE spir-8765 17 9 machine machine NOUN spir-8765 17 10     SPACE spir-8765 17 11 learning learn VERB spir-8765 17 12     SPACE spir-8765 17 13 trained train VERB spir-8765 17 14     SPACE spir-8765 17 15 with with ADP spir-8765 17 16     SPACE spir-8765 17 17 manually manually ADV spir-8765 17 18     SPACE spir-8765 17 19 coded code VERB spir-8765 17 20     SPACE spir-8765 17 21 data datum NOUN spir-8765 17 22 , , PUNCT spir-8765 17 23     SPACE spir-8765 17 24 our our PRON spir-8765 17 25     SPACE spir-8765 17 26 intent intent NOUN spir-8765 17 27     SPACE spir-8765 17 28 is be AUX spir-8765 17 29     SPACE spir-8765 17 30 to to PART spir-8765 17 31     SPACE spir-8765 17 32 provide provide VERB spir-8765 17 33     SPACE spir-8765 17 34 insight insight NOUN spir-8765 17 35     SPACE spir-8765 17 36 into into ADP spir-8765 17 37     SPACE spir-8765 17 38 the the DET spir-8765 17 39     SPACE spir-8765 17 40 differences difference NOUN spir-8765 17 41     SPACE spir-8765 17 42 in in ADP spir-8765 17 43     SPACE spir-8765 17 44 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 17 45     SPACE spir-8765 17 46 dialogue dialogue NOUN spir-8765 17 47     SPACE spir-8765 17 48 practices practice VERB spir-8765 17 49     SPACE spir-8765 17 50 among among ADP spir-8765 17 51     SPACE spir-8765 17 52 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 17 53     SPACE spir-8765 17 54 and and CCONJ spir-8765 17 55     SPACE spir-8765 17 56 incumbents incumbent NOUN spir-8765 17 57 , , PUNCT spir-8765 17 58     SPACE spir-8765 17 59 democrats democrats PROPN spir-8765 17 60     SPACE spir-8765 17 61 and and CCONJ spir-8765 17 62     SPACE spir-8765 17 63 republicans republican NOUN spir-8765 17 64 , , PUNCT spir-8765 17 65     SPACE spir-8765 17 66 as as ADV spir-8765 17 67     SPACE spir-8765 17 68 well well ADV spir-8765 17 69     SPACE spir-8765 17 70 as as ADP spir-8765 17 71     SPACE spir-8765 17 72 inter inter VERB spir-8765 17 73     SPACE spir-8765 17 74 and and CCONJ spir-8765 17 75     SPACE spir-8765 17 76 intra-­state intra-­state PROPN spir-8765 17 77 . . PUNCT spir-8765 17 78             SPACE spir-8765 17 79 methodology methodology NOUN spir-8765 17 80             SPACE spir-8765 17 81 we we PRON spir-8765 17 82     SPACE spir-8765 17 83 employed employ VERB spir-8765 17 84     SPACE spir-8765 17 85 an an DET spir-8765 17 86     SPACE spir-8765 17 87 open open ADJ spir-8765 17 88     SPACE spir-8765 17 89 source source NOUN spir-8765 17 90     SPACE spir-8765 17 91 toolkit toolkit NOUN spir-8765 17 92     SPACE spir-8765 17 93 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 17 94 hemsley hemsley NOUN spir-8765 17 95 , , PUNCT spir-8765 17 96     SPACE spir-8765 17 97 ceskavich ceskavich NOUN spir-8765 17 98     SPACE spir-8765 17 99 and and CCONJ spir-8765 17 100     SPACE spir-8765 17 101 tanupabrungsun tanupabrungsun NOUN spir-8765 17 102 , , PUNCT spir-8765 17 103     SPACE spir-8765 17 104 2014 2014 NUM spir-8765 17 105 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 17 106     SPACE spir-8765 17 107 to to PART spir-8765 17 108     SPACE spir-8765 17 109 collect collect VERB spir-8765 17 110     SPACE spir-8765 17 111 159,855 159,855 NUM spir-8765 17 112     SPACE spir-8765 17 113 streaming streaming NOUN spir-8765 17 114     SPACE spir-8765 17 115 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 17 116     SPACE spir-8765 17 117 from from ADP spir-8765 17 118     SPACE spir-8765 17 119 our our PRON spir-8765 17 120     SPACE spir-8765 17 121 76 76 NUM spir-8765 17 122     SPACE spir-8765 17 123 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 17 124 . . PUNCT spir-8765 17 125     SPACE spir-8765 18 1 after after ADP spir-8765 18 2     SPACE spir-8765 18 3 removing remove VERB spir-8765 18 4     SPACE spir-8765 18 5 delete-­ delete-­ PROPN spir-8765 18 6 request request VERB spir-8765 18 7     SPACE spir-8765 18 8 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 9 , , PUNCT spir-8765 18 10     SPACE spir-8765 18 11 retweets retweet NOUN spir-8765 18 12     SPACE spir-8765 18 13 and and CCONJ spir-8765 18 14     SPACE spir-8765 18 15 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 16     SPACE spir-8765 18 17 without without ADP spir-8765 18 18     SPACE spir-8765 18 19 an an DET spir-8765 18 20     SPACE spir-8765 18 21 @mention @mention NOUN spir-8765 18 22     SPACE spir-8765 18 23 to to ADP spir-8765 18 24     SPACE spir-8765 18 25 one one NUM spir-8765 18 26     SPACE spir-8765 18 27 of of ADP spir-8765 18 28     SPACE spir-8765 18 29 our our PRON spir-8765 18 30     SPACE spir-8765 18 31 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 18 32 , , PUNCT spir-8765 18 33     SPACE spir-8765 18 34 7,140 7,140 NUM spir-8765 18 35     SPACE spir-8765 18 36 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 37     SPACE spir-8765 18 38 remained remain VERB spir-8765 18 39 . . PUNCT spir-8765 18 40     SPACE spir-8765 18 41 to to PART spir-8765 18 42     SPACE spir-8765 18 43 answer answer VERB spir-8765 18 44     SPACE spir-8765 18 45 our our PRON spir-8765 18 46     SPACE spir-8765 18 47 questions question NOUN spir-8765 18 48     SPACE spir-8765 18 49 concerning concern VERB spir-8765 18 50     SPACE spir-8765 18 51 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 18 52     SPACE spir-8765 18 53 mentioning mention VERB spir-8765 18 54     SPACE spir-8765 18 55 other other ADJ spir-8765 18 56     SPACE spir-8765 18 57 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 18 58 , , PUNCT spir-8765 18 59     SPACE spir-8765 18 60 we we PRON spir-8765 18 61     SPACE spir-8765 18 62 exclude exclude VERB spir-8765 18 63     SPACE spir-8765 18 64 another another DET spir-8765 18 65     SPACE spir-8765 18 66 self-­mention-­only self-­mention-­only ADJ spir-8765 18 67     SPACE spir-8765 18 68 4,097 4,097 NUM spir-8765 18 69     SPACE spir-8765 18 70 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 71 , , PUNCT spir-8765 18 72     SPACE spir-8765 18 73 leaving leave VERB spir-8765 18 74     SPACE spir-8765 18 75 us we PRON spir-8765 18 76     SPACE spir-8765 18 77 with with ADP spir-8765 18 78     SPACE spir-8765 18 79 3,043 3,043 NUM spir-8765 18 80     SPACE spir-8765 18 81 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 82 . . PUNCT spir-8765 18 83     SPACE spir-8765 18 84 table table NOUN spir-8765 18 85     SPACE spir-8765 18 86 1 1 NUM spir-8765 18 87     SPACE spir-8765 18 88 shows show VERB spir-8765 18 89     SPACE spir-8765 18 90 the the DET spir-8765 18 91     SPACE spir-8765 18 92 number number NOUN spir-8765 18 93     SPACE spir-8765 18 94 of of ADP spir-8765 18 95     SPACE spir-8765 18 96 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 18 97     SPACE spir-8765 18 98 and and CCONJ spir-8765 18 99     SPACE spir-8765 18 100 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 101     SPACE spir-8765 18 102 by by ADP spir-8765 18 103     SPACE spir-8765 18 104 party party NOUN spir-8765 18 105     SPACE spir-8765 18 106 and and CCONJ spir-8765 18 107     SPACE spir-8765 18 108 incumbent incumbent NOUN spir-8765 18 109     SPACE spir-8765 18 110 / / SYM spir-8765 18 111     SPACE spir-8765 18 112 challenger challenger VERB spir-8765 18 113     SPACE spir-8765 18 114 status status NOUN spir-8765 18 115 . . PUNCT spir-8765 18 116             SPACE spir-8765 18 117 table table NOUN spir-8765 18 118     SPACE spir-8765 18 119 1 1 NUM spir-8765 18 120 : : PUNCT spir-8765 18 121     SPACE spir-8765 18 122 shows show VERB spir-8765 18 123     SPACE spir-8765 18 124 number number NOUN spir-8765 18 125     SPACE spir-8765 18 126 of of ADP spir-8765 18 127     SPACE spir-8765 18 128 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 18 129     SPACE spir-8765 18 130 and and CCONJ spir-8765 18 131     SPACE spir-8765 18 132 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 133     SPACE spir-8765 18 134 by by ADP spir-8765 18 135     SPACE spir-8765 18 136 party party NOUN spir-8765 18 137         SPACE spir-8765 18 138 incumbents incumbent NOUN spir-8765 18 139     SPACE spir-8765 18 140 mention mention VERB spir-8765 18 141     SPACE spir-8765 18 142 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 18 143     SPACE spir-8765 18 144 in in ADP spir-8765 18 145     SPACE spir-8765 18 146 1,207 1,207 NUM spir-8765 18 147     SPACE spir-8765 18 148 tweet tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 149 , , PUNCT spir-8765 18 150     SPACE spir-8765 18 151 but but CCONJ spir-8765 18 152     SPACE spir-8765 18 153 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 18 154     SPACE spir-8765 18 155 mention mention VERB spir-8765 18 156     SPACE spir-8765 18 157 incumbents incumbent NOUN spir-8765 18 158     SPACE spir-8765 18 159 in in ADP spir-8765 18 160     SPACE spir-8765 18 161 1,362 1,362 NUM spir-8765 18 162     SPACE spir-8765 18 163 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 18 164 . . PUNCT spir-8765 18 165     SPACE spir-8765 19 1 like like ADP spir-8765 19 2     SPACE spir-8765 19 3 xenos xeno NOUN spir-8765 19 4     SPACE spir-8765 19 5 and and CCONJ spir-8765 19 6     SPACE spir-8765 19 7 foot foot NOUN spir-8765 19 8     SPACE spir-8765 19 9 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 19 10 2005 2005 NUM spir-8765 19 11 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 19 12     SPACE spir-8765 19 13 we we PRON spir-8765 19 14     SPACE spir-8765 19 15 find find VERB spir-8765 19 16     SPACE spir-8765 19 17 that that SCONJ spir-8765 19 18     SPACE spir-8765 19 19 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 19 20     SPACE spir-8765 19 21 mention mention VERB spir-8765 19 22     SPACE spir-8765 19 23 incumbents incumbent NOUN spir-8765 19 24     SPACE spir-8765 19 25 more more ADJ spir-8765 19 26     SPACE spir-8765 19 27 than than ADP spir-8765 19 28     SPACE spir-8765 19 29 the the DET spir-8765 19 30     SPACE spir-8765 19 31 other other ADJ spir-8765 19 32     SPACE spir-8765 19 33 way way NOUN spir-8765 19 34     SPACE spir-8765 19 35 around around ADV spir-8765 19 36 . . PUNCT spir-8765 19 37     SPACE spir-8765 20 1 however however ADV spir-8765 20 2 , , PUNCT spir-8765 20 3     SPACE spir-8765 20 4 when when SCONJ spir-8765 20 5     SPACE spir-8765 20 6 we we PRON spir-8765 20 7     SPACE spir-8765 20 8 look look VERB spir-8765 20 9     SPACE spir-8765 20 10 at at ADP spir-8765 20 11     SPACE spir-8765 20 12 the the DET spir-8765 20 13     SPACE spir-8765 20 14 percentages percentage NOUN spir-8765 20 15     SPACE spir-8765 20 16 we we PRON spir-8765 20 17     SPACE spir-8765 20 18 find find VERB spir-8765 20 19     SPACE spir-8765 20 20 that that SCONJ spir-8765 20 21     SPACE spir-8765 20 22 98.87 98.87 NUM spir-8765 20 23 % % NOUN spir-8765 20 24     SPACE spir-8765 20 25 of of ADP spir-8765 20 26     SPACE spir-8765 20 27 incumbent incumbent ADJ spir-8765 20 28     SPACE spir-8765 20 29 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 20 30     SPACE spir-8765 20 31 mention mention VERB spir-8765 20 32     SPACE spir-8765 20 33 a a DET spir-8765 20 34     SPACE spir-8765 20 35 challenger challenger NOUN spir-8765 20 36 , , PUNCT spir-8765 20 37     SPACE spir-8765 20 38 but but CCONJ spir-8765 20 39     SPACE spir-8765 20 40 only only ADV spir-8765 20 41     SPACE spir-8765 20 42 75.79 75.79 NUM spir-8765 20 43 % % NOUN spir-8765 20 44     SPACE spir-8765 20 45 the the DET spir-8765 20 46     SPACE spir-8765 20 47 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 20 48     SPACE spir-8765 20 49 sent send VERB spir-8765 20 50     SPACE spir-8765 20 51 out out ADP spir-8765 20 52     SPACE spir-8765 20 53 by by ADP spir-8765 20 54     SPACE spir-8765 20 55 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 20 56     SPACE spir-8765 20 57 mention mention VERB spir-8765 20 58     SPACE spir-8765 20 59 an an DET spir-8765 20 60     SPACE spir-8765 20 61 incumbent incumbent NOUN spir-8765 20 62 . . PUNCT spir-8765 20 63                 SPACE spir-8765 21 1 using use VERB spir-8765 21 2     SPACE spir-8765 21 3 a a DET spir-8765 21 4     SPACE spir-8765 21 5 series series NOUN spir-8765 21 6     SPACE spir-8765 21 7 of of ADP spir-8765 21 8     SPACE spir-8765 21 9 paired pair VERB spir-8765 21 10     SPACE spir-8765 21 11 t-­tests t-­test NOUN spir-8765 21 12     SPACE spir-8765 21 13 we we PRON spir-8765 21 14     SPACE spir-8765 21 15 also also ADV spir-8765 21 16     SPACE spir-8765 21 17 find find VERB spir-8765 21 18     SPACE spir-8765 21 19 that that SCONJ spir-8765 21 20     SPACE spir-8765 21 21 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 21 22     SPACE spir-8765 21 23 mention mention VERB spir-8765 21 24     SPACE spir-8765 21 25 other other ADJ spir-8765 21 26     SPACE spir-8765 21 27 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 21 28     SPACE spir-8765 21 29 in in ADP spir-8765 21 30     SPACE spir-8765 21 31 the the DET spir-8765 21 32     SPACE spir-8765 21 33 same same ADJ spir-8765 21 34     SPACE spir-8765 21 35 state state NOUN spir-8765 21 36     SPACE spir-8765 21 37 more more ADV spir-8765 21 38     SPACE spir-8765 21 39 often often ADV spir-8765 21 40     SPACE spir-8765 21 41 than than ADP spir-8765 21 42     SPACE spir-8765 21 43 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 21 44     SPACE spir-8765 21 45 in in ADP spir-8765 21 46     SPACE spir-8765 21 47 other other ADJ spir-8765 21 48     SPACE spir-8765 21 49 states state NOUN spir-8765 21 50     SPACE spir-8765 21 51 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 21 52 t t PROPN spir-8765 21 53     SPACE spir-8765 21 54 = = SYM spir-8765 21 55     SPACE spir-8765 21 56 4.08 4.08 NUM spir-8765 21 57 , , PUNCT spir-8765 21 58     SPACE spir-8765 21 59 p p NOUN spir-8765 21 60     SPACE spir-8765 21 61 < < X spir-8765 21 62     SPACE spir-8765 21 63 0.00 0.00 NUM spir-8765 21 64 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 21 65     SPACE spir-8765 21 66 and and CCONJ spir-8765 21 67     SPACE spir-8765 21 68 that that PRON spir-8765 21 69     SPACE spir-8765 21 70 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 21 71     SPACE spir-8765 21 72 mention mention VERB spir-8765 21 73     SPACE spir-8765 21 74 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 21 75     SPACE spir-8765 21 76 from from ADP spir-8765 21 77     SPACE spir-8765 21 78 others other NOUN spir-8765 21 79     SPACE spir-8765 21 80 parties party NOUN spir-8765 21 81     SPACE spir-8765 21 82 more more ADJ spir-8765 21 83     SPACE spir-8765 21 84 than than ADP spir-8765 21 85     SPACE spir-8765 21 86 those those PRON spir-8765 21 87     SPACE spir-8765 21 88 in in ADP spir-8765 21 89     SPACE spir-8765 21 90 the the DET spir-8765 21 91     SPACE spir-8765 21 92 same same ADJ spir-8765 21 93     SPACE spir-8765 21 94 party party NOUN spir-8765 21 95     SPACE spir-8765 21 96 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 21 97 t t PROPN spir-8765 21 98     SPACE spir-8765 21 99 = = SYM spir-8765 21 100     SPACE spir-8765 21 101 -­4.12 -­4.12 PROPN spir-8765 21 102 , , PUNCT spir-8765 21 103     SPACE spir-8765 21 104 p p NOUN spir-8765 21 105     SPACE spir-8765 21 106 < < X spir-8765 21 107     SPACE spir-8765 21 108 0.00 0.00 NUM spir-8765 21 109 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 21 110 . . PUNCT spir-8765 21 111     SPACE spir-8765 22 1 these these DET spir-8765 22 2     SPACE spir-8765 22 3 findings finding NOUN spir-8765 22 4     SPACE spir-8765 22 5 are be AUX spir-8765 22 6     SPACE spir-8765 22 7 consistent consistent ADJ spir-8765 22 8     SPACE spir-8765 22 9 with with ADP spir-8765 22 10     SPACE spir-8765 22 11 the the DET spir-8765 22 12     SPACE spir-8765 22 13 finding finding NOUN spir-8765 22 14     SPACE spir-8765 22 15 that that SCONJ spir-8765 22 16     SPACE spir-8765 22 17 the the DET spir-8765 22 18     SPACE spir-8765 22 19 bulk bulk NOUN spir-8765 22 20     SPACE spir-8765 22 21 of of ADP spir-8765 22 22     SPACE spir-8765 22 23 the the DET spir-8765 22 24     SPACE spir-8765 22 25 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 22 26     SPACE spir-8765 22 27 from from ADP spir-8765 22 28     SPACE spir-8765 22 29 both both DET spir-8765 22 30     SPACE spir-8765 22 31 incumbents incumbent NOUN spir-8765 22 32     SPACE spir-8765 22 33 and and CCONJ spir-8765 22 34     SPACE spir-8765 22 35 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 22 36     SPACE spir-8765 22 37 are be AUX spir-8765 22 38     SPACE spir-8765 22 39 to to ADP spir-8765 22 40     SPACE spir-8765 22 41 a a DET spir-8765 22 42     SPACE spir-8765 22 43 challenger challenger NOUN spir-8765 22 44     SPACE spir-8765 22 45 or or CCONJ spir-8765 22 46     SPACE spir-8765 22 47 incumbent incumbent NOUN spir-8765 22 48 , , PUNCT spir-8765 22 49     SPACE spir-8765 22 50 respectively respectively ADV spir-8765 22 51 . . PUNCT spir-8765 22 52                     SPACE spir-8765 22 53 to to PART spir-8765 22 54     SPACE spir-8765 22 55 explore explore VERB spir-8765 22 56     SPACE spir-8765 22 57 the the DET spir-8765 22 58     SPACE spir-8765 22 59 nature nature NOUN spir-8765 22 60     SPACE spir-8765 22 61 of of ADP spir-8765 22 62     SPACE spir-8765 22 63 these these DET spir-8765 22 64     SPACE spir-8765 22 65 messages message NOUN spir-8765 22 66 , , PUNCT spir-8765 22 67     SPACE spir-8765 22 68 we we PRON spir-8765 22 69     SPACE spir-8765 22 70 adopt adopt VERB spir-8765 22 71     SPACE spir-8765 22 72 and and CCONJ spir-8765 22 73     SPACE spir-8765 22 74 modify modify VERB spir-8765 22 75     SPACE spir-8765 22 76 the the DET spir-8765 22 77     SPACE spir-8765 22 78 qualitative qualitative NOUN spir-8765 22 79     SPACE spir-8765 22 80 coding code VERB spir-8765 22 81     SPACE spir-8765 22 82 scheme scheme NOUN spir-8765 22 83     SPACE spir-8765 22 84 used use VERB spir-8765 22 85     SPACE spir-8765 22 86 by by ADP spir-8765 22 87     SPACE spir-8765 22 88 hemphill hemphill PROPN spir-8765 22 89 , , PUNCT spir-8765 22 90     SPACE spir-8765 22 91 otterbacher otterbacher PROPN spir-8765 22 92     SPACE spir-8765 22 93 & & CCONJ spir-8765 22 94     SPACE spir-8765 22 95 shapiro shapiro PROPN spir-8765 22 96     SPACE spir-8765 22 97 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 22 98 2013 2013 NUM spir-8765 22 99 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 22 100     SPACE spir-8765 22 101 in in ADP spir-8765 22 102     SPACE spir-8765 22 103 their their PRON spir-8765 22 104     SPACE spir-8765 22 105 study study NOUN spir-8765 22 106     SPACE spir-8765 22 107 of of ADP spir-8765 22 108     SPACE spir-8765 22 109 congressional congressional ADJ spir-8765 22 110     SPACE spir-8765 22 111 member member NOUN spir-8765 22 112 ’s ’s PART spir-8765 22 113     SPACE spir-8765 22 114 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 22 115 . . PUNCT spir-8765 22 116     SPACE spir-8765 23 1 we we PRON spir-8765 23 2     SPACE spir-8765 23 3 add add VERB spir-8765 23 4     SPACE spir-8765 23 5 a a DET spir-8765 23 6     SPACE spir-8765 23 7 code code NOUN spir-8765 23 8     SPACE spir-8765 23 9 for for ADP spir-8765 23 10     SPACE spir-8765 23 11 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 23 12 , , PUNCT spir-8765 23 13     SPACE spir-8765 23 14 but but CCONJ spir-8765 23 15     SPACE spir-8765 23 16 remove remove VERB spir-8765 23 17     SPACE spir-8765 23 18 their their PRON spir-8765 23 19     SPACE spir-8765 23 20 code code NOUN spir-8765 23 21     SPACE spir-8765 23 22 for for ADP spir-8765 23 23     SPACE spir-8765 23 24 directing direct VERB spir-8765 23 25     SPACE spir-8765 23 26 to to ADP spir-8765 23 27     SPACE spir-8765 23 28 information information NOUN spir-8765 23 29     SPACE spir-8765 23 30 since since SCONJ spir-8765 23 31     SPACE spir-8765 23 32 an an DET spir-8765 23 33     SPACE spir-8765 23 34 initial initial NOUN spir-8765 23 35     SPACE spir-8765 23 36 scan scan NOUN spir-8765 23 37     SPACE spir-8765 23 38 indicates indicate VERB spir-8765 23 39     SPACE spir-8765 23 40 more more ADJ spir-8765 23 41     SPACE spir-8765 23 42 than than ADP spir-8765 23 43     SPACE spir-8765 23 44 70 70 NUM spir-8765 23 45 % % NOUN spir-8765 23 46     SPACE spir-8765 23 47 included include VERB spir-8765 23 48     SPACE spir-8765 23 49 a a DET spir-8765 23 50     SPACE spir-8765 23 51 link link NOUN spir-8765 23 52     SPACE spir-8765 23 53 or or CCONJ spir-8765 23 54     SPACE spir-8765 23 55 could could AUX spir-8765 23 56     SPACE spir-8765 23 57 otherwise otherwise ADV spir-8765 23 58     SPACE spir-8765 23 59 include include VERB spir-8765 23 60     SPACE spir-8765 23 61 this this DET spir-8765 23 62     SPACE spir-8765 23 63 code code NOUN spir-8765 23 64 . . PUNCT spir-8765 23 65     SPACE spir-8765 24 1 two two NUM spir-8765 24 2     SPACE spir-8765 24 3 annotators annotator NOUN spir-8765 24 4     SPACE spir-8765 24 5 manually manually ADV spir-8765 24 6     SPACE spir-8765 24 7 categorize categorize VERB spir-8765 24 8     SPACE spir-8765 24 9 200 200 NUM spir-8765 24 10     SPACE spir-8765 24 11 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 24 12 , , PUNCT spir-8765 24 13     SPACE spir-8765 24 14 in in ADP spir-8765 24 15     SPACE spir-8765 24 16 two two NUM spir-8765 24 17     SPACE spir-8765 24 18 rounds round NOUN spir-8765 24 19 , , PUNCT spir-8765 24 20     SPACE spir-8765 24 21 allowing allow VERB spir-8765 24 22     SPACE spir-8765 24 23 mutual mutual ADJ spir-8765 24 24     SPACE spir-8765 24 25 inclusive inclusive NOUN spir-8765 24 26 . . PUNCT spir-8765 24 27     SPACE spir-8765 25 1 that that PRON spir-8765 25 2     SPACE spir-8765 25 3 is be AUX spir-8765 25 4 , , PUNCT spir-8765 25 5     SPACE spir-8765 25 6 a a DET spir-8765 25 7     SPACE spir-8765 25 8 tweet tweet NOUN spir-8765 25 9     SPACE spir-8765 25 10 can can AUX spir-8765 25 11     SPACE spir-8765 25 12 be be AUX spir-8765 25 13     SPACE spir-8765 25 14 labeled label VERB spir-8765 25 15     SPACE spir-8765 25 16 as as ADP spir-8765 25 17     SPACE spir-8765 25 18 one one NOUN spir-8765 25 19     SPACE spir-8765 25 20 or or CCONJ spir-8765 25 21     SPACE spir-8765 25 22 more more ADJ spir-8765 25 23     SPACE spir-8765 25 24 codes code NOUN spir-8765 25 25 . . PUNCT spir-8765 25 26     SPACE spir-8765 26 1 table table NOUN spir-8765 26 2     SPACE spir-8765 26 3 2 2 NUM spir-8765 26 4     SPACE spir-8765 26 5 shows show VERB spir-8765 26 6     SPACE spir-8765 26 7 the the DET spir-8765 26 8     SPACE spir-8765 26 9 cohen cohen PROPN spir-8765 26 10 ’s ’s PROPN spir-8765 26 11     SPACE spir-8765 26 12 kappa kappa PROPN spir-8765 26 13     SPACE spir-8765 26 14 scores score NOUN spir-8765 26 15     SPACE spir-8765 26 16 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 26 17 mean mean VERB spir-8765 26 18     SPACE spir-8765 26 19 0.853 0.853 NUM spir-8765 26 20 , , PUNCT spir-8765 26 21     SPACE spir-8765 26 22 sd sd ADP spir-8765 26 23     SPACE spir-8765 26 24 0.33 0.33 NUM spir-8765 26 25 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 26 26     SPACE spir-8765 26 27 for for ADP spir-8765 26 28     SPACE spir-8765 26 29 our our PRON spir-8765 26 30     SPACE spir-8765 26 31 codes code NOUN spir-8765 26 32 . . PUNCT spir-8765 26 33         SPACE spir-8765 27 1 with with ADP spir-8765 27 2     SPACE spir-8765 27 3 the the DET spir-8765 27 4     SPACE spir-8765 27 5 mutually mutually ADV spir-8765 27 6     SPACE spir-8765 27 7 inclusive inclusive ADJ spir-8765 27 8     SPACE spir-8765 27 9 code code NOUN spir-8765 27 10     SPACE spir-8765 27 11 design design NOUN spir-8765 27 12 , , PUNCT spir-8765 27 13     SPACE spir-8765 27 14 we we PRON spir-8765 27 15     SPACE spir-8765 27 16 construct construct VERB spir-8765 27 17     SPACE spir-8765 27 18 five five NUM spir-8765 27 19     SPACE spir-8765 27 20 binary binary NOUN spir-8765 27 21     SPACE spir-8765 27 22 naïve naïve ADJ spir-8765 27 23     SPACE spir-8765 27 24 bayes bayes PROPN spir-8765 27 25     SPACE spir-8765 27 26 classifiers classifier NOUN spir-8765 27 27     SPACE spir-8765 27 28 for for ADP spir-8765 27 29     SPACE spir-8765 27 30 each each PRON spir-8765 27 31     SPACE spir-8765 27 32 of of ADP spir-8765 27 33     SPACE spir-8765 27 34 the the DET spir-8765 27 35     SPACE spir-8765 27 36 codes code NOUN spir-8765 27 37     SPACE spir-8765 27 38 except except SCONJ spir-8765 27 39     SPACE spir-8765 27 40 other other ADJ spir-8765 27 41 , , PUNCT spir-8765 27 42     SPACE spir-8765 27 43 which which PRON spir-8765 27 44     SPACE spir-8765 27 45 only only ADV spir-8765 27 46     SPACE spir-8765 27 47 indicates indicate VERB spir-8765 27 48     SPACE spir-8765 27 49 no no DET spir-8765 27 50     SPACE spir-8765 27 51 other other ADJ spir-8765 27 52     SPACE spir-8765 27 53 code code NOUN spir-8765 27 54     SPACE spir-8765 27 55 fit fit PROPN spir-8765 27 56 . . PUNCT spir-8765 27 57     SPACE spir-8765 28 1 all all DET spir-8765 28 2     SPACE spir-8765 28 3 classifiers classifier NOUN spir-8765 28 4     SPACE spir-8765 28 5 are be AUX spir-8765 28 6     SPACE spir-8765 28 7 constructed construct VERB spir-8765 28 8     SPACE spir-8765 28 9 using use VERB spir-8765 28 10     SPACE spir-8765 28 11 the the DET spir-8765 28 12     SPACE spir-8765 28 13 python python NOUN spir-8765 28 14     SPACE spir-8765 28 15 scikit-­learn scikit-­learn VERB spir-8765 28 16     SPACE spir-8765 28 17 toolkit toolkit NOUN spir-8765 28 18     SPACE spir-8765 28 19 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 28 20 pedregosa pedregosa ADJ spir-8765 28 21     SPACE spir-8765 28 22 et et PROPN spir-8765 28 23     SPACE spir-8765 28 24 al al PROPN spir-8765 28 25 . . PROPN spir-8765 28 26 , , PUNCT spir-8765 28 27     SPACE spir-8765 28 28 2011 2011 NUM spir-8765 28 29 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 28 30 . . PUNCT spir-8765 28 31             SPACE spir-8765 29 1 for for ADP spir-8765 29 2     SPACE spir-8765 29 3 each each DET spir-8765 29 4     SPACE spir-8765 29 5 code code NOUN spir-8765 29 6 , , PUNCT spir-8765 29 7     SPACE spir-8765 29 8 we we PRON spir-8765 29 9     SPACE spir-8765 29 10 train train VERB spir-8765 29 11     SPACE spir-8765 29 12 a a DET spir-8765 29 13     SPACE spir-8765 29 14 classifier classifier NOUN spir-8765 29 15     SPACE spir-8765 29 16 model model NOUN spir-8765 29 17     SPACE spir-8765 29 18 with with ADP spir-8765 29 19     SPACE spir-8765 29 20 a a DET spir-8765 29 21     SPACE spir-8765 29 22 random random ADJ spir-8765 29 23     SPACE spir-8765 29 24 selection selection NOUN spir-8765 29 25     SPACE spir-8765 29 26 of of ADP spir-8765 29 27     SPACE spir-8765 29 28 60 60 NUM spir-8765 29 29 % % NOUN spir-8765 29 30     SPACE spir-8765 29 31 of of ADP spir-8765 29 32     SPACE spir-8765 29 33 the the DET spir-8765 29 34     SPACE spir-8765 29 35 manually manually ADV spir-8765 29 36     SPACE spir-8765 29 37 coded code VERB spir-8765 29 38     SPACE spir-8765 29 39 tweet tweet NOUN spir-8765 29 40     SPACE spir-8765 29 41 text text NOUN spir-8765 29 42     SPACE spir-8765 29 43 and and CCONJ spir-8765 29 44     SPACE spir-8765 29 45 verify verify VERB spir-8765 29 46     SPACE spir-8765 29 47 the the DET spir-8765 29 48     SPACE spir-8765 29 49 model model NOUN spir-8765 29 50     SPACE spir-8765 29 51 against against ADP spir-8765 29 52     SPACE spir-8765 29 53 the the DET spir-8765 29 54     SPACE spir-8765 29 55 remaining remain VERB spir-8765 29 56     SPACE spir-8765 29 57 40 40 NUM spir-8765 29 58 % % NOUN spir-8765 29 59 . . PUNCT spir-8765 29 60     SPACE spir-8765 30 1 for for ADP spir-8765 30 2     SPACE spir-8765 30 3 instance instance NOUN spir-8765 30 4 , , PUNCT spir-8765 30 5     SPACE spir-8765 30 6 an an DET spir-8765 30 7     SPACE spir-8765 30 8 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 30 9     SPACE spir-8765 30 10 classifier classifier NOUN spir-8765 30 11     SPACE spir-8765 30 12 predicts predict VERB spir-8765 30 13     SPACE spir-8765 30 14 if if SCONJ spir-8765 30 15     SPACE spir-8765 30 16 a a DET spir-8765 30 17     SPACE spir-8765 30 18 tweet tweet NOUN spir-8765 30 19     SPACE spir-8765 30 20 is be AUX spir-8765 30 21     SPACE spir-8765 30 22 either either CCONJ spir-8765 30 23     SPACE spir-8765 30 24 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 30 25     SPACE spir-8765 30 26 or or CCONJ spir-8765 30 27     SPACE spir-8765 30 28 non-­attack non-­attack VERB spir-8765 30 29 . . PUNCT spir-8765 30 30     SPACE spir-8765 31 1 table table NOUN spir-8765 31 2     SPACE spir-8765 31 3 2 2 NUM spir-8765 31 4     SPACE spir-8765 31 5 shows show VERB spir-8765 31 6     SPACE spir-8765 31 7 the the DET spir-8765 31 8     SPACE spir-8765 31 9 average average ADJ spir-8765 31 10     SPACE spir-8765 31 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN spir-8765 31 12     SPACE spir-8765 31 13 from from ADP spir-8765 31 14     SPACE spir-8765 31 15 three three NUM spir-8765 31 16     SPACE spir-8765 31 17 classification classification NOUN spir-8765 31 18     SPACE spir-8765 31 19 runs run VERB spir-8765 31 20     SPACE spir-8765 31 21 for for ADP spir-8765 31 22     SPACE spir-8765 31 23 each each DET spir-8765 31 24     SPACE spir-8765 31 25 code code NOUN spir-8765 31 26 . . PUNCT spir-8765 31 27     SPACE spir-8765 31 28 on on ADP spir-8765 31 29     SPACE spir-8765 31 30 average average ADJ spir-8765 31 31 , , PUNCT spir-8765 31 32     SPACE spir-8765 31 33 classification classification NOUN spir-8765 31 34     SPACE spir-8765 31 35 accuracies accuracy NOUN spir-8765 31 36     SPACE spir-8765 31 37 for for ADP spir-8765 31 38     SPACE spir-8765 31 39 all all DET spir-8765 31 40     SPACE spir-8765 31 41 codes code NOUN spir-8765 31 42     SPACE spir-8765 31 43 are be AUX spir-8765 31 44     SPACE spir-8765 31 45 higher high ADJ spir-8765 31 46     SPACE spir-8765 31 47 than than ADP spir-8765 31 48     SPACE spir-8765 31 49 72.50 72.50 NUM spir-8765 31 50 % % NOUN spir-8765 31 51     SPACE spir-8765 31 52 with with ADP spir-8765 31 53     SPACE spir-8765 31 54 less less ADJ spir-8765 31 55     SPACE spir-8765 31 56 than than ADP spir-8765 31 57     SPACE spir-8765 31 58 3.15 3.15 NUM spir-8765 31 59     SPACE spir-8765 31 60 sd sd NOUN spir-8765 31 61 . . PUNCT spir-8765 31 62     SPACE spir-8765 31 63 these these DET spir-8765 31 64     SPACE spir-8765 31 65 numbers number NOUN spir-8765 31 66     SPACE spir-8765 31 67 indicate indicate VERB spir-8765 31 68     SPACE spir-8765 31 69 a a DET spir-8765 31 70     SPACE spir-8765 31 71 reasonable reasonable ADJ spir-8765 31 72     SPACE spir-8765 31 73 fit fit NOUN spir-8765 31 74 , , PUNCT spir-8765 31 75     SPACE spir-8765 31 76 but but CCONJ spir-8765 31 77     SPACE spir-8765 31 78 that that SCONJ spir-8765 31 79     SPACE spir-8765 31 80 more more ADJ spir-8765 31 81     SPACE spir-8765 31 82 work work NOUN spir-8765 31 83     SPACE spir-8765 31 84 will will AUX spir-8765 31 85     SPACE spir-8765 31 86 need need VERB spir-8765 31 87     SPACE spir-8765 31 88 to to PART spir-8765 31 89     SPACE spir-8765 31 90 be be AUX spir-8765 31 91     SPACE spir-8765 31 92 done do VERB spir-8765 31 93     SPACE spir-8765 31 94 in in ADP spir-8765 31 95     SPACE spir-8765 31 96 future future ADJ spir-8765 31 97     SPACE spir-8765 31 98 phases phase NOUN spir-8765 31 99     SPACE spir-8765 31 100 of of ADP spir-8765 31 101     SPACE spir-8765 31 102 the the DET spir-8765 31 103     SPACE spir-8765 31 104 work work NOUN spir-8765 31 105 . . PUNCT spir-8765 31 106                 SPACE spir-8765 32 1 the the DET spir-8765 32 2     SPACE spir-8765 32 3 results result NOUN spir-8765 32 4     SPACE spir-8765 32 5 of of ADP spir-8765 32 6     SPACE spir-8765 32 7 running run VERB spir-8765 32 8     SPACE spir-8765 32 9 five five NUM spir-8765 32 10     SPACE spir-8765 32 11 classifier classifier NOUN spir-8765 32 12     SPACE spir-8765 32 13 models model NOUN spir-8765 32 14     SPACE spir-8765 32 15 on on ADP spir-8765 32 16     SPACE spir-8765 32 17 the the DET spir-8765 32 18     SPACE spir-8765 32 19 remaining remain VERB spir-8765 32 20     SPACE spir-8765 32 21 tweet tweet NOUN spir-8765 32 22     SPACE spir-8765 32 23 texts text NOUN spir-8765 32 24     SPACE spir-8765 32 25 indicates indicate VERB spir-8765 32 26     SPACE spir-8765 32 27 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 32 28 see see VERB spir-8765 32 29     SPACE spir-8765 32 30 figure figure NOUN spir-8765 32 31     SPACE spir-8765 32 32 1 1 NUM spir-8765 32 33 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 32 34     SPACE spir-8765 32 35 that that DET spir-8765 32 36     SPACE spir-8765 32 37 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 32 38     SPACE spir-8765 32 39 is be AUX spir-8765 32 40     SPACE spir-8765 32 41 the the DET spir-8765 32 42     SPACE spir-8765 32 43 most most ADJ spir-8765 32 44     SPACE spir-8765 32 45 frequent frequent ADJ spir-8765 32 46     SPACE spir-8765 32 47 message message NOUN spir-8765 32 48     SPACE spir-8765 32 49 type type NOUN spir-8765 32 50     SPACE spir-8765 32 51 in in ADP spir-8765 32 52     SPACE spir-8765 32 53 this this DET spir-8765 32 54     SPACE spir-8765 32 55 dataset dataset NOUN spir-8765 32 56 : : PUNCT spir-8765 32 57     SPACE spir-8765 32 58 35.84 35.84 NUM spir-8765 32 59 % % NOUN spir-8765 32 60 . . PUNCT spir-8765 32 61     SPACE spir-8765 32 62 narrating narrate VERB spir-8765 32 63 , , PUNCT spir-8765 32 64     SPACE spir-8765 32 65 positioning positioning NOUN spir-8765 32 66     SPACE spir-8765 32 67 and and CCONJ spir-8765 32 68     SPACE spir-8765 32 69 requesting request VERB spir-8765 32 70     SPACE spir-8765 32 71 actions action NOUN spir-8765 32 72     SPACE spir-8765 32 73 range range NOUN spir-8765 32 74     SPACE spir-8765 32 75 from from ADP spir-8765 32 76     SPACE spir-8765 32 77 6.82 6.82 NUM spir-8765 32 78     SPACE spir-8765 32 79 -­ -­ NOUN spir-8765 32 80     SPACE spir-8765 32 81 9.11 9.11 NUM spir-8765 32 82 % % NOUN spir-8765 32 83     SPACE spir-8765 32 84 of of ADP spir-8765 32 85     SPACE spir-8765 32 86 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 32 87     SPACE spir-8765 32 88 with with ADP spir-8765 32 89     SPACE spir-8765 32 90 thanking thank VERB spir-8765 32 91     SPACE spir-8765 32 92 and and CCONJ spir-8765 32 93     SPACE spir-8765 32 94 other other ADJ spir-8765 32 95     SPACE spir-8765 32 96 in in ADP spir-8765 32 97     SPACE spir-8765 32 98 only only ADV spir-8765 32 99     SPACE spir-8765 32 100 0.8 0.8 NUM spir-8765 32 101 % % NOUN spir-8765 32 102     SPACE spir-8765 32 103 and and CCONJ spir-8765 32 104     SPACE spir-8765 32 105 0.48 0.48 NUM spir-8765 32 106 % % NOUN spir-8765 32 107     SPACE spir-8765 32 108 of of ADP spir-8765 32 109     SPACE spir-8765 32 110 our our PRON spir-8765 32 111     SPACE spir-8765 32 112 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 32 113     SPACE spir-8765 32 114 respectively respectively ADV spir-8765 32 115 . . PUNCT spir-8765 32 116         SPACE spir-8765 32 117 focusing focus VERB spir-8765 32 118     SPACE spir-8765 32 119 on on ADP spir-8765 32 120     SPACE spir-8765 32 121 the the DET spir-8765 32 122     SPACE spir-8765 32 123 most most ADJ spir-8765 32 124     SPACE spir-8765 32 125 frequent frequent ADJ spir-8765 32 126     SPACE spir-8765 32 127 message message NOUN spir-8765 32 128     SPACE spir-8765 32 129 type type NOUN spir-8765 32 130 , , PUNCT spir-8765 32 131     SPACE spir-8765 32 132 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 32 133 , , PUNCT spir-8765 32 134     SPACE spir-8765 32 135 we we PRON spir-8765 32 136     SPACE spir-8765 32 137 look look VERB spir-8765 32 138     SPACE spir-8765 32 139 at at ADP spir-8765 32 140     SPACE spir-8765 32 141 the the DET spir-8765 32 142     SPACE spir-8765 32 143 distributions distribution NOUN spir-8765 32 144     SPACE spir-8765 32 145 of of ADP spir-8765 32 146     SPACE spir-8765 32 147 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 32 148     SPACE spir-8765 32 149 from from ADP spir-8765 32 150     SPACE spir-8765 32 151 three three NUM spir-8765 32 152     SPACE spir-8765 32 153 perspectives perspective NOUN spir-8765 32 154 . . PUNCT spir-8765 32 155     SPACE spir-8765 33 1 first first ADV spir-8765 33 2 , , PUNCT spir-8765 33 3     SPACE spir-8765 33 4 the the DET spir-8765 33 5     SPACE spir-8765 33 6 distribution distribution NOUN spir-8765 33 7     SPACE spir-8765 33 8 by by ADP spir-8765 33 9     SPACE spir-8765 33 10 incumbency incumbency NOUN spir-8765 33 11     SPACE spir-8765 33 12 status status NOUN spir-8765 33 13     SPACE spir-8765 33 14 suggests suggest VERB spir-8765 33 15     SPACE spir-8765 33 16 that that SCONJ spir-8765 33 17     SPACE spir-8765 33 18 incumbents incumbent NOUN spir-8765 33 19     SPACE spir-8765 33 20 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 33 21     SPACE spir-8765 33 22 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 33 23     SPACE spir-8765 33 24 slightly slightly ADV spir-8765 33 25     SPACE spir-8765 33 26 more more ADJ spir-8765 33 27     SPACE spir-8765 33 28 than than ADP spir-8765 33 29     SPACE spir-8765 33 30 the the DET spir-8765 33 31     SPACE spir-8765 33 32 other other ADJ spir-8765 33 33     SPACE spir-8765 33 34 way way NOUN spir-8765 33 35     SPACE spir-8765 33 36 around around ADV spir-8765 33 37 . . PUNCT spir-8765 33 38     SPACE spir-8765 34 1 this this DET spir-8765 34 2     SPACE spir-8765 34 3 finding finding NOUN spir-8765 34 4     SPACE spir-8765 34 5 is be AUX spir-8765 34 6     SPACE spir-8765 34 7 interesting interesting ADJ spir-8765 34 8     SPACE spir-8765 34 9 because because SCONJ spir-8765 34 10     SPACE spir-8765 34 11 one one NOUN spir-8765 34 12     SPACE spir-8765 34 13 would would AUX spir-8765 34 14     SPACE spir-8765 34 15 expect expect VERB spir-8765 34 16     SPACE spir-8765 34 17 challengers challenger NOUN spir-8765 34 18     SPACE spir-8765 34 19 to to PART spir-8765 34 20     SPACE spir-8765 34 21 attack attack VERB spir-8765 34 22     SPACE spir-8765 34 23 more more ADJ spir-8765 34 24 . . PUNCT spir-8765 34 25     SPACE spir-8765 35 1 second second ADJ spir-8765 35 2 , , PUNCT spir-8765 35 3     SPACE spir-8765 35 4 the the DET spir-8765 35 5     SPACE spir-8765 35 6 distribution distribution NOUN spir-8765 35 7     SPACE spir-8765 35 8 by by ADP spir-8765 35 9     SPACE spir-8765 35 10 party party NOUN spir-8765 35 11     SPACE spir-8765 35 12 shows show VERB spir-8765 35 13     SPACE spir-8765 35 14 that that SCONJ spir-8765 35 15     SPACE spir-8765 35 16 republicans republicans PROPN spir-8765 35 17     SPACE spir-8765 35 18 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 35 19     SPACE spir-8765 35 20 others other NOUN spir-8765 35 21     SPACE spir-8765 35 22 the the DET spir-8765 35 23     SPACE spir-8765 35 24 most most ADJ spir-8765 35 25 . . PUNCT spir-8765 35 26     SPACE spir-8765 36 1 this this DET spir-8765 36 2     SPACE spir-8765 36 3 finding finding NOUN spir-8765 36 4     SPACE spir-8765 36 5 is be AUX spir-8765 36 6     SPACE spir-8765 36 7 consistent consistent ADJ spir-8765 36 8     SPACE spir-8765 36 9 with with ADP spir-8765 36 10     SPACE spir-8765 36 11 glassman glassman PROPN spir-8765 36 12     SPACE spir-8765 36 13 et et PROPN spir-8765 36 14     SPACE spir-8765 36 15 al al PROPN spir-8765 36 16 . . PUNCT spir-8765 36 17     SPACE spir-8765 37 1 [ [ X spir-8765 37 2 2010 2010 NUM spir-8765 37 3 ] ] PUNCT spir-8765 37 4     SPACE spir-8765 37 5 who who PRON spir-8765 37 6     SPACE spir-8765 37 7 pointed point VERB spir-8765 37 8     SPACE spir-8765 37 9 out out ADP spir-8765 37 10     SPACE spir-8765 37 11 the the DET spir-8765 37 12     SPACE spir-8765 37 13 difference difference NOUN spir-8765 37 14     SPACE spir-8765 37 15 in in ADP spir-8765 37 16     SPACE spir-8765 37 17 republican republican PROPN spir-8765 37 18     SPACE spir-8765 37 19 and and CCONJ spir-8765 37 20     SPACE spir-8765 37 21 democrat democrat PROPN spir-8765 37 22     SPACE spir-8765 37 23 online online ADJ spir-8765 37 24     SPACE spir-8765 37 25 campaigns campaign NOUN spir-8765 37 26 . . PUNCT spir-8765 37 27         SPACE spir-8765 38 1 last last ADJ spir-8765 38 2 , , PUNCT spir-8765 38 3     SPACE spir-8765 38 4 the the DET spir-8765 38 5     SPACE spir-8765 38 6 distribution distribution NOUN spir-8765 38 7     SPACE spir-8765 38 8 by by ADP spir-8765 38 9     SPACE spir-8765 38 10 state state NOUN spir-8765 38 11     SPACE spir-8765 38 12 indicates indicate VERB spir-8765 38 13     SPACE spir-8765 38 14 that that SCONJ spir-8765 38 15     SPACE spir-8765 38 16 all all DET spir-8765 38 17     SPACE spir-8765 38 18 attack attack NOUN spir-8765 38 19     SPACE spir-8765 38 20 tweets tweet NOUN spir-8765 38 21     SPACE spir-8765 38 22 are be AUX spir-8765 38 23     SPACE spir-8765 38 24 intra-­state intra-­state ADJ spir-8765 38 25     SPACE spir-8765 38 26 practice practice NOUN spir-8765 38 27 . . PUNCT spir-8765 38 28     SPACE spir-8765 39 1 this this DET spir-8765 39 2     SPACE spir-8765 39 3 finding finding NOUN spir-8765 39 4     SPACE spir-8765 39 5 suggests suggest VERB spir-8765 39 6     SPACE spir-8765 39 7 that that SCONJ spir-8765 39 8     SPACE spir-8765 39 9 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 39 10     SPACE spir-8765 39 11 restrict restrict VERB spir-8765 39 12     SPACE spir-8765 39 13 their their PRON spir-8765 39 14     SPACE spir-8765 39 15 attacking attack VERB spir-8765 39 16     SPACE spir-8765 39 17 behavior behavior NOUN spir-8765 39 18     SPACE spir-8765 39 19 to to ADP spir-8765 39 20     SPACE spir-8765 39 21 those those PRON spir-8765 39 22     SPACE spir-8765 39 23 they they PRON spir-8765 39 24     SPACE spir-8765 39 25 are be AUX spir-8765 39 26     SPACE spir-8765 39 27 competing compete VERB spir-8765 39 28     SPACE spir-8765 39 29 with with ADP spir-8765 39 30     SPACE spir-8765 39 31 for for ADP spir-8765 39 32     SPACE spir-8765 39 33 a a DET spir-8765 39 34     SPACE spir-8765 39 35 gubernatorial gubernatorial ADJ spir-8765 39 36     SPACE spir-8765 39 37 seat seat NOUN spir-8765 39 38 . . PUNCT spir-8765 39 39         SPACE spir-8765 40 1 this this DET spir-8765 40 2     SPACE spir-8765 40 3 work work NOUN spir-8765 40 4     SPACE spir-8765 40 5 contributes contribute VERB spir-8765 40 6     SPACE spir-8765 40 7 to to ADP spir-8765 40 8     SPACE spir-8765 40 9 our our PRON spir-8765 40 10     SPACE spir-8765 40 11 understanding understanding NOUN spir-8765 40 12     SPACE spir-8765 40 13 of of ADP spir-8765 40 14     SPACE spir-8765 40 15 how how SCONJ spir-8765 40 16     SPACE spir-8765 40 17 gubernatorial gubernatorial ADJ spir-8765 40 18     SPACE spir-8765 40 19 campaigns campaign NOUN spir-8765 40 20     SPACE spir-8765 40 21 utilize utilize VERB spir-8765 40 22     SPACE spir-8765 40 23 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 40 24     SPACE spir-8765 40 25 in in ADP spir-8765 40 26     SPACE spir-8765 40 27 their their PRON spir-8765 40 28     SPACE spir-8765 40 29 direct direct ADJ spir-8765 40 30     SPACE spir-8765 40 31 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 40 32     SPACE spir-8765 40 33 dialogue dialogue NOUN spir-8765 40 34     SPACE spir-8765 40 35 messaging message VERB spir-8765 40 36     SPACE spir-8765 40 37 practices practice NOUN spir-8765 40 38     SPACE spir-8765 40 39 to to ADP spir-8765 40 40     SPACE spir-8765 40 41 other other ADJ spir-8765 40 42     SPACE spir-8765 40 43 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 40 44 . . PUNCT spir-8765 40 45     SPACE spir-8765 41 1 our our PRON spir-8765 41 2     SPACE spir-8765 41 3 results result NOUN spir-8765 41 4     SPACE spir-8765 41 5 also also ADV spir-8765 41 6     SPACE spir-8765 41 7 make make VERB spir-8765 41 8     SPACE spir-8765 41 9 a a DET spir-8765 41 10     SPACE spir-8765 41 11 meaningful meaningful ADJ spir-8765 41 12     SPACE spir-8765 41 13 contribution contribution NOUN spir-8765 41 14     SPACE spir-8765 41 15 to to ADP spir-8765 41 16     SPACE spir-8765 41 17 the the DET spir-8765 41 18     SPACE spir-8765 41 19 body body NOUN spir-8765 41 20     SPACE spir-8765 41 21 of of ADP spir-8765 41 22     SPACE spir-8765 41 23 literature literature NOUN spir-8765 41 24     SPACE spir-8765 41 25 on on ADP spir-8765 41 26     SPACE spir-8765 41 27 the the DET spir-8765 41 28     SPACE spir-8765 41 29 use use NOUN spir-8765 41 30     SPACE spir-8765 41 31 of of ADP spir-8765 41 32     SPACE spir-8765 41 33 social social ADJ spir-8765 41 34     SPACE spir-8765 41 35 media medium NOUN spir-8765 41 36     SPACE spir-8765 41 37 by by ADP spir-8765 41 38     SPACE spir-8765 41 39 u.s u.s PROPN spir-8765 41 40 . . PROPN spir-8765 41 41     SPACE spir-8765 41 42 politicians politician NOUN spir-8765 41 43 . . PUNCT spir-8765 41 44     SPACE spir-8765 42 1 we we PRON spir-8765 42 2     SPACE spir-8765 42 3 believe believe VERB spir-8765 42 4     SPACE spir-8765 42 5 our our PRON spir-8765 42 6     SPACE spir-8765 42 7 findings finding NOUN spir-8765 42 8     SPACE spir-8765 42 9 are be AUX spir-8765 42 10     SPACE spir-8765 42 11 potential potential ADJ spir-8765 42 12     SPACE spir-8765 42 13 groundwork groundwork NOUN spir-8765 42 14     SPACE spir-8765 42 15 for for ADP spir-8765 42 16     SPACE spir-8765 42 17 future future ADJ spir-8765 42 18     SPACE spir-8765 42 19 studies study NOUN spir-8765 42 20     SPACE spir-8765 42 21 exploring explore VERB spir-8765 42 22     SPACE spir-8765 42 23 the the DET spir-8765 42 24     SPACE spir-8765 42 25 roles role NOUN spir-8765 42 26     SPACE spir-8765 42 27 and and CCONJ spir-8765 42 28     SPACE spir-8765 42 29 impacts impact NOUN spir-8765 42 30     SPACE spir-8765 42 31 of of ADP spir-8765 42 32     SPACE spir-8765 42 33 social social ADJ spir-8765 42 34     SPACE spir-8765 42 35 media medium NOUN spir-8765 42 36     SPACE spir-8765 42 37 on on ADP spir-8765 42 38     SPACE spir-8765 42 39 the the DET spir-8765 42 40     SPACE spir-8765 42 41 relationship relationship NOUN spir-8765 42 42     SPACE spir-8765 42 43 between between ADP spir-8765 42 44     SPACE spir-8765 42 45 politicians politician NOUN spir-8765 42 46     SPACE spir-8765 42 47 and and CCONJ spir-8765 42 48     SPACE spir-8765 42 49 the the DET spir-8765 42 50     SPACE spir-8765 42 51 public public NOUN spir-8765 42 52 . . PUNCT spir-8765 42 53         SPACE spir-8765 43 1 references reference NOUN spir-8765 43 2             SPACE spir-8765 43 3 druckman druckman NOUN spir-8765 43 4 , , PUNCT spir-8765 43 5     SPACE spir-8765 43 6 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 43 7     SPACE spir-8765 43 8 n. n. PROPN spir-8765 43 9 , , PUNCT spir-8765 43 10     SPACE spir-8765 43 11 hennessy hennessy PROPN spir-8765 43 12 , , PUNCT spir-8765 43 13     SPACE spir-8765 43 14 c. c. PROPN spir-8765 43 15     SPACE spir-8765 43 16 l. l. PROPN spir-8765 43 17 , , PUNCT spir-8765 43 18     SPACE spir-8765 43 19 kifer kifer VERB spir-8765 43 20 , , PUNCT spir-8765 43 21     SPACE spir-8765 43 22 m. m. NOUN spir-8765 43 23     SPACE spir-8765 43 24 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 43 25 , , PUNCT spir-8765 43 26     SPACE spir-8765 43 27 & & CCONJ spir-8765 43 28     SPACE spir-8765 43 29 parkin parkin NOUN spir-8765 43 30 , , PUNCT spir-8765 43 31     SPACE spir-8765 43 32 m. m. NOUN spir-8765 43 33     SPACE spir-8765 43 34 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 43 35 2010 2010 NUM spir-8765 43 36 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 43 37 . . PUNCT spir-8765 43 38     SPACE spir-8765 44 1 issue issue VERB spir-8765 44 2     SPACE spir-8765 44 3 engagement engagement NOUN spir-8765 44 4     SPACE spir-8765 44 5 on on ADP spir-8765 44 6     SPACE spir-8765 44 7 congressional congressional ADJ spir-8765 44 8     SPACE spir-8765 44 9 candidate candidate NOUN spir-8765 44 10     SPACE spir-8765 44 11 web web NOUN spir-8765 44 12     SPACE spir-8765 44 13 sites site NOUN spir-8765 44 14 , , PUNCT spir-8765 44 15     SPACE spir-8765 44 16 2002—2006 2002—2006 NOUN spir-8765 44 17 . . PUNCT spir-8765 44 18     SPACE spir-8765 44 19 social social ADJ spir-8765 44 20     SPACE spir-8765 44 21 science science NOUN spir-8765 44 22     SPACE spir-8765 44 23 computer computer NOUN spir-8765 44 24     SPACE spir-8765 44 25 review review NOUN spir-8765 44 26 , , PUNCT spir-8765 44 27     SPACE spir-8765 44 28 28(1 28(1 NOUN spir-8765 44 29 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 44 30 , , PUNCT spir-8765 44 31     SPACE spir-8765 44 32 3–23 3–23 PROPN spir-8765 44 33 . . PUNCT spir-8765 44 34     SPACE spir-8765 45 1 doi:10.1177/0894439309335485 doi:10.1177/0894439309335485 ADJ spir-8765 45 2             SPACE spir-8765 45 3 glassman glassman PROPN spir-8765 45 4 , , PUNCT spir-8765 45 5     SPACE spir-8765 45 6 m. m. NOUN spir-8765 45 7     SPACE spir-8765 45 8 e. e. PROPN spir-8765 45 9 , , PUNCT spir-8765 45 10     SPACE spir-8765 45 11 straus straus PROPN spir-8765 45 12 , , PUNCT spir-8765 45 13     SPACE spir-8765 45 14 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 45 15     SPACE spir-8765 45 16 r. r. PROPN spir-8765 45 17     SPACE spir-8765 45 18 & & CCONJ spir-8765 45 19     SPACE spir-8765 45 20 shogan shogan PROPN spir-8765 45 21 , , PUNCT spir-8765 45 22     SPACE spir-8765 45 23 c. c. PROPN spir-8765 45 24     SPACE spir-8765 45 25 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 45 26     SPACE spir-8765 45 27 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 45 28 2010 2010 NUM spir-8765 45 29 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 45 30 . . PUNCT spir-8765 45 31     SPACE spir-8765 46 1 social social ADJ spir-8765 46 2     SPACE spir-8765 46 3 networking networking NOUN spir-8765 46 4     SPACE spir-8765 46 5 and and CCONJ spir-8765 46 6     SPACE spir-8765 46 7 constituent constituent NOUN spir-8765 46 8     SPACE spir-8765 46 9 communications communication NOUN spir-8765 46 10 : : PUNCT spir-8765 46 11     SPACE spir-8765 46 12 member member NOUN spir-8765 46 13     SPACE spir-8765 46 14 use use NOUN spir-8765 46 15     SPACE spir-8765 46 16 of of ADP spir-8765 46 17     SPACE spir-8765 46 18 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 46 19     SPACE spir-8765 46 20 during during ADP spir-8765 46 21     SPACE spir-8765 46 22 a a DET spir-8765 46 23     SPACE spir-8765 46 24 two-­month two-­month NOUN spir-8765 46 25     SPACE spir-8765 46 26 period period NOUN spir-8765 46 27     SPACE spir-8765 46 28 in in ADP spir-8765 46 29     SPACE spir-8765 46 30 the the DET spir-8765 46 31     SPACE spir-8765 46 32 111th 111th ADJ spir-8765 46 33     SPACE spir-8765 46 34 congress congress PROPN spir-8765 46 35 , , PUNCT spir-8765 46 36     SPACE spir-8765 46 37 congressional congressional ADJ spir-8765 46 38     SPACE spir-8765 46 39 research research NOUN spir-8765 46 40     SPACE spir-8765 46 41 service service NOUN spir-8765 46 42 , , PUNCT spir-8765 46 43     SPACE spir-8765 47 1 [ [ X spir-8765 47 2 online online X spir-8765 47 3 ] ] X spir-8765 47 4     SPACE spir-8765 47 5 available available ADJ spir-8765 47 6     SPACE spir-8765 47 7 at at ADP spir-8765 47 8 : : PUNCT spir-8765 47 9         SPACE spir-8765 47 10 http://opencrs.com/document/r41066/2010-­02-­03/download/1005/ http://opencrs.com/document/r41066/2010-­02-­03/download/1005/ NOUN spir-8765 47 11     SPACE spir-8765 47 12 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 47 13 9 9 NUM spir-8765 47 14     SPACE spir-8765 47 15 may may AUX spir-8765 47 16     SPACE spir-8765 47 17 2015 2015 NUM spir-8765 47 18 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 47 19             SPACE spir-8765 47 20 golbeck golbeck NOUN spir-8765 47 21 , , PUNCT spir-8765 47 22     SPACE spir-8765 47 23 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 47 24 , , PUNCT spir-8765 47 25     SPACE spir-8765 47 26 grimes grime NOUN spir-8765 47 27 , , PUNCT spir-8765 47 28     SPACE spir-8765 47 29 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 47 30     SPACE spir-8765 47 31 m. m. NOUN spir-8765 47 32 , , PUNCT spir-8765 47 33     SPACE spir-8765 47 34 & & CCONJ spir-8765 47 35     SPACE spir-8765 47 36 rogers roger NOUN spir-8765 47 37 , , PUNCT spir-8765 47 38     SPACE spir-8765 47 39 a. a. NOUN spir-8765 47 40     SPACE spir-8765 47 41 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 47 42 2010 2010 NUM spir-8765 47 43 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 47 44 . . PUNCT spir-8765 47 45     SPACE spir-8765 48 1 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 48 2     SPACE spir-8765 48 3 use use NOUN spir-8765 48 4     SPACE spir-8765 48 5 by by ADP spir-8765 48 6     SPACE spir-8765 48 7 the the DET spir-8765 48 8     SPACE spir-8765 48 9 u.s u.s PROPN spir-8765 48 10 . . PROPN spir-8765 48 11     SPACE spir-8765 48 12 congress congress PROPN spir-8765 48 13 . . PUNCT spir-8765 48 14     SPACE spir-8765 49 1 journal journal NOUN spir-8765 49 2     SPACE spir-8765 49 3 of of ADP spir-8765 49 4     SPACE spir-8765 49 5 the the DET spir-8765 49 6     SPACE spir-8765 49 7 american american PROPN spir-8765 49 8     SPACE spir-8765 49 9 society society NOUN spir-8765 49 10     SPACE spir-8765 49 11 for for ADP spir-8765 49 12     SPACE spir-8765 49 13 information information NOUN spir-8765 49 14     SPACE spir-8765 49 15 science science NOUN spir-8765 49 16     SPACE spir-8765 49 17 and and CCONJ spir-8765 49 18     SPACE spir-8765 49 19 technology technology NOUN spir-8765 49 20 , , PUNCT spir-8765 49 21     SPACE spir-8765 49 22 61(8 61(8 NUM spir-8765 49 23 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 49 24 , , PUNCT spir-8765 49 25     SPACE spir-8765 49 26 1612 1612 NUM spir-8765 49 27 – – PUNCT spir-8765 49 28 1621 1621 NUM spir-8765 49 29 . . PUNCT spir-8765 49 30     SPACE spir-8765 49 31 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN spir-8765 49 32 / / SYM spir-8765 49 33 asi.21344 asi.21344 PROPN spir-8765 49 34             SPACE spir-8765 49 35 hemphill hemphill PROPN spir-8765 49 36 , , PUNCT spir-8765 49 37     SPACE spir-8765 49 38 l. l. PROPN spir-8765 49 39 , , PUNCT spir-8765 49 40     SPACE spir-8765 49 41 otterbacher otterbacher NOUN spir-8765 49 42 , , PUNCT spir-8765 49 43     SPACE spir-8765 49 44 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 49 45 , , PUNCT spir-8765 49 46     SPACE spir-8765 49 47 & & CCONJ spir-8765 49 48     SPACE spir-8765 49 49 shapiro shapiro PROPN spir-8765 49 50 , , PUNCT spir-8765 49 51     SPACE spir-8765 49 52 m. m. NOUN spir-8765 49 53     SPACE spir-8765 49 54 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 49 55 2013 2013 NUM spir-8765 49 56 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 49 57 . . PUNCT spir-8765 50 1     SPACE spir-8765 51 1 what what PRON spir-8765 51 2 ’s ’s AUX spir-8765 51 3     SPACE spir-8765 51 4 congress congress PROPN spir-8765 51 5     SPACE spir-8765 51 6 doing do VERB spir-8765 51 7     SPACE spir-8765 51 8 on on ADP spir-8765 51 9     SPACE spir-8765 51 10 twitter twitter NOUN spir-8765 51 11 ? ? PUNCT spir-8765 51 12     SPACE spir-8765 51 13 in in ADP spir-8765 51 14     SPACE spir-8765 51 15 proceedings proceeding NOUN spir-8765 51 16     SPACE spir-8765 51 17 of of ADP spir-8765 51 18     SPACE spir-8765 51 19 the the DET spir-8765 51 20     SPACE spir-8765 51 21 2013 2013 NUM spir-8765 51 22     SPACE spir-8765 51 23 conference conference NOUN spir-8765 51 24     SPACE spir-8765 51 25 on on ADP spir-8765 51 26     SPACE spir-8765 51 27 computer computer NOUN spir-8765 51 28     SPACE spir-8765 51 29 supported support VERB spir-8765 51 30     SPACE spir-8765 51 31 cooperative cooperative ADJ spir-8765 51 32     SPACE spir-8765 51 33 work work NOUN spir-8765 51 34     SPACE spir-8765 51 35 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 51 36 pp pp ADJ spir-8765 51 37 . . PUNCT spir-8765 51 38     SPACE spir-8765 51 39 877–886 877–886 NUM spir-8765 51 40 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 51 41 . . PUNCT spir-8765 51 42     SPACE spir-8765 52 1 acm acm PROPN spir-8765 52 2 . . PUNCT spir-8765 52 3             SPACE spir-8765 52 4 hemsley hemsley PROPN spir-8765 52 5 , , PUNCT spir-8765 52 6     SPACE spir-8765 52 7 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 52 8 , , PUNCT spir-8765 52 9     SPACE spir-8765 52 10 ceskavich ceskavich NOUN spir-8765 52 11 , , PUNCT spir-8765 52 12     SPACE spir-8765 52 13 b. b. PROPN spir-8765 52 14 , , PUNCT spir-8765 52 15     SPACE spir-8765 52 16 tanupabrungsun tanupabrungsun NOUN spir-8765 52 17 , , PUNCT spir-8765 52 18     SPACE spir-8765 52 19 s. s. PROPN spir-8765 52 20     SPACE spir-8765 52 21 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 52 22 2014 2014 NUM spir-8765 52 23 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 52 24 . . PUNCT spir-8765 52 25     SPACE spir-8765 53 1 stack stack VERB spir-8765 53 2     SPACE spir-8765 53 3 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 53 4 version version NOUN spir-8765 53 5     SPACE spir-8765 53 6 1.0 1.0 NUM spir-8765 53 7 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 53 8 . . PUNCT spir-8765 53 9     SPACE spir-8765 54 1 syracuse syracuse PROPN spir-8765 54 2     SPACE spir-8765 54 3 university university PROPN spir-8765 54 4 , , PUNCT spir-8765 54 5     SPACE spir-8765 54 6 school school NOUN spir-8765 54 7     SPACE spir-8765 54 8 of of ADP spir-8765 54 9     SPACE spir-8765 54 10 information information NOUN spir-8765 54 11     SPACE spir-8765 54 12 studies study NOUN spir-8765 54 13 . . PUNCT spir-8765 54 14     SPACE spir-8765 54 15 retrieved retrieve VERB spir-8765 54 16     SPACE spir-8765 54 17 from from ADP spir-8765 54 18         SPACE spir-8765 54 19 https://github.com/bitslabsyr/stack https://github.com/bitslabsyr/stack NOUN spir-8765 54 20     SPACE spir-8765 54 21 doi doi NOUN spir-8765 54 22 : : PUNCT spir-8765 54 23     SPACE spir-8765 54 24 10.5281 10.5281 NUM spir-8765 54 25 / / SYM spir-8765 54 26 zenodo.12388 zenodo.12388 NUM spir-8765 54 27             SPACE spir-8765 54 28 scikit-­learn scikit-­learn PROPN spir-8765 54 29 : : PUNCT spir-8765 54 30     SPACE spir-8765 54 31 machine machine NOUN spir-8765 54 32     SPACE spir-8765 54 33 learning learn VERB spir-8765 54 34     SPACE spir-8765 54 35 in in ADP spir-8765 54 36     SPACE spir-8765 54 37 python python NOUN spir-8765 54 38 , , PUNCT spir-8765 54 39     SPACE spir-8765 54 40 pedregosa pedregosa NOUN spir-8765 54 41     SPACE spir-8765 54 42 et et PROPN spir-8765 54 43     SPACE spir-8765 54 44 al al PROPN spir-8765 54 45 . . PROPN spir-8765 54 46 , , PUNCT spir-8765 54 47     SPACE spir-8765 54 48 jmlr jmlr VERB spir-8765 54 49     SPACE spir-8765 54 50 12 12 NUM spir-8765 54 51 , , PUNCT spir-8765 54 52     SPACE spir-8765 54 53 pp pp ADV spir-8765 54 54 . . PUNCT spir-8765 54 55     SPACE spir-8765 55 1 2825-­2830 2825-­2830 NUM spir-8765 55 2 , , PUNCT spir-8765 55 3     SPACE spir-8765 55 4 2011 2011 NUM spir-8765 55 5             SPACE spir-8765 55 6 stromer-­galley stromer-­galley PROPN spir-8765 55 7 , , PUNCT spir-8765 55 8     SPACE spir-8765 55 9 j. j. PROPN spir-8765 55 10     SPACE spir-8765 55 11 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 55 12 2000 2000 NUM spir-8765 55 13 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 55 14 . . PUNCT spir-8765 55 15     SPACE spir-8765 56 1 on-­line on-­line VERB spir-8765 56 2     SPACE spir-8765 56 3 interaction interaction NOUN spir-8765 56 4     SPACE spir-8765 56 5 and and CCONJ spir-8765 56 6     SPACE spir-8765 56 7 why why SCONJ spir-8765 56 8     SPACE spir-8765 56 9 candidates candidate NOUN spir-8765 56 10     SPACE spir-8765 56 11 avoid avoid VERB spir-8765 56 12     SPACE spir-8765 56 13 it it PRON spir-8765 56 14 . . PUNCT spir-8765 56 15     SPACE spir-8765 57 1 journal journal NOUN spir-8765 57 2     SPACE spir-8765 57 3 of of ADP spir-8765 57 4     SPACE spir-8765 57 5 communication communication NOUN spir-8765 57 6 , , PUNCT spir-8765 57 7     SPACE spir-8765 57 8 50(4 50(4 NUM spir-8765 57 9 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 57 10 , , PUNCT spir-8765 57 11     SPACE spir-8765 57 12 111–132 111–132 NUM spir-8765 57 13 . . PUNCT spir-8765 57 14             SPACE spir-8765 57 15 xenos xeno NOUN spir-8765 57 16 , , PUNCT spir-8765 57 17     SPACE spir-8765 57 18 m. m. NOUN spir-8765 57 19     SPACE spir-8765 57 20 a. a. NOUN spir-8765 57 21 , , PUNCT spir-8765 57 22     SPACE spir-8765 57 23 & & CCONJ spir-8765 57 24     SPACE spir-8765 57 25 foot foot NOUN spir-8765 57 26 , , PUNCT spir-8765 57 27     SPACE spir-8765 57 28 k. k. PROPN spir-8765 57 29     SPACE spir-8765 57 30 a. a. PROPN spir-8765 57 31     SPACE spir-8765 57 32 ( ( PUNCT spir-8765 57 33 2005 2005 NUM spir-8765 57 34 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 57 35 . . PUNCT spir-8765 57 36     SPACE spir-8765 58 1 politics politic NOUN spir-8765 58 2     SPACE spir-8765 58 3 as as ADP spir-8765 58 4     SPACE spir-8765 58 5 usual usual ADJ spir-8765 58 6 , , PUNCT spir-8765 58 7     SPACE spir-8765 58 8 or or CCONJ spir-8765 58 9     SPACE spir-8765 58 10 politics politic NOUN spir-8765 58 11     SPACE spir-8765 58 12 unusual unusual ADJ spir-8765 58 13 ? ? PUNCT spir-8765 58 14     SPACE spir-8765 58 15 position position NOUN spir-8765 58 16     SPACE spir-8765 58 17 taking take VERB spir-8765 58 18     SPACE spir-8765 58 19 and and CCONJ spir-8765 58 20     SPACE spir-8765 58 21 dialogue dialogue NOUN spir-8765 58 22     SPACE spir-8765 58 23 on on ADP spir-8765 58 24     SPACE spir-8765 58 25 campaign campaign NOUN spir-8765 58 26     SPACE spir-8765 58 27 websites website NOUN spir-8765 58 28     SPACE spir-8765 58 29 in in ADP spir-8765 58 30     SPACE spir-8765 58 31 the the DET spir-8765 58 32     SPACE spir-8765 58 33 2002 2002 NUM spir-8765 58 34     SPACE spir-8765 58 35 us we PRON spir-8765 58 36     SPACE spir-8765 58 37 elections election NOUN spir-8765 58 38 . . PUNCT spir-8765 58 39     SPACE spir-8765 59 1 journal journal NOUN spir-8765 59 2     SPACE spir-8765 59 3 of of ADP spir-8765 59 4     SPACE spir-8765 59 5 communication communication NOUN spir-8765 59 6 , , PUNCT spir-8765 59 7     SPACE spir-8765 59 8 55(1 55(1 NOUN spir-8765 59 9 ) ) PUNCT spir-8765 59 10 , , PUNCT spir-8765 59 11     SPACE spir-8765 59 12 169–185 169–185 NUM spir-8765 59 13 . . PUNCT spir-8765 59 14     SPACE