id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8770	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8770	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-8770	1	3	837-582-1-pb.doc	837-582-1-pb.doc	NUM
spir-8770	1	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	1	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8770	1	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	1	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8770	1	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-8770	1	9	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8770	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	1	11	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8770	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	1	13	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8770	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	1	15	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8770	1	16	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	1	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	1	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	1	19	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	1	21	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-8770	1	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	1	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	1	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	1	25	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	1	26	t.t	t.t	PROPN
spir-8770	1	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-8770	1	28	sreekumar	sreekumar	PROPN
spir-8770	1	29	mudra	mudra	PROPN
spir-8770	1	30	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-8770	1	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	1	32	communications	communications	PROPN
spir-8770	1	33	ahmedabad	ahmedabad	PROPN
spir-8770	1	34	india	india	PROPN
spir-8770	1	35	sreekumar@micamail.in	sreekumar@micamail.in	PROPN
spir-8770	1	36	shobha	shobha	PROPN
spir-8770	1	37	vadrevu	vadrevu	PROPN
spir-8770	1	38	national	national	PROPN
spir-8770	1	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-8770	1	40	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	1	41	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	1	42	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	1	43	shobha.vadrevu@nus.edu.sg	shobha.vadrevu@nus.edu.sg	PROPN
spir-8770	1	44	abstract	abstract	ADV
spir-8770	1	45	this	this	DET
spir-8770	1	46	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8770	1	47	explores	explore	VERB
spir-8770	1	48	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	1	49	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8770	1	50	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	1	51	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8770	1	52	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	1	53	posting	post	VERB
spir-8770	1	54	static	static	ADJ
spir-8770	1	55	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8770	1	56	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	1	57	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	1	58	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	1	59	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	1	60	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	1	61	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	1	62	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	1	63	to	to	PART
spir-8770	1	64	convey	convey	VERB
spir-8770	1	65	messages	message	NOUN
spir-8770	1	66	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-8770	1	67	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	1	68	the	the	DET
spir-8770	1	69	ruling	rule	VERB
spir-8770	1	70	party	party	NOUN
spir-8770	1	71	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	1	72	its	its	PRON
spir-8770	1	73	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-8770	1	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	2	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8770	2	3	presents	present	VERB
spir-8770	2	4	a	a	DET
spir-8770	2	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8770	2	6	based	base	VERB
spir-8770	2	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	2	8	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8770	2	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8770	2	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	2	11	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	2	12	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	2	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8770	2	16	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	2	17	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
spir-8770	2	18	aged	age	VERB
spir-8770	2	19	18	18	NUM
spir-8770	2	20	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	2	21	24	24	NUM
spir-8770	2	22	about	about	ADP
spir-8770	2	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	2	24	responses	response	NOUN
spir-8770	2	25	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	2	26	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	2	28	to	to	PART
spir-8770	2	29	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8770	2	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8770	2	31	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-8770	2	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	2	33	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	2	34	might	might	AUX
spir-8770	2	35	influence	influence	VERB
spir-8770	2	36	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-8770	2	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	2	38	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	2	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	2	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	3	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-8770	3	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-8770	3	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8770	3	4	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8770	3	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	3	6	hold	hold	VERB
spir-8770	3	7	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8770	3	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	3	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
spir-8770	3	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	3	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	3	12	among	among	ADP
spir-8770	3	13	a	a	DET
spir-8770	3	14	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
spir-8770	3	15	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	3	16	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	3	17	often	often	ADV
spir-8770	3	18	seen	see	VERB
spir-8770	3	19	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	3	20	depoliticised	depoliticise	VERB
spir-8770	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	3	22	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-8770	3	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	3	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-8770	3	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	3	26	the	the	DET
spir-8770	3	27	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	3	28	do	do	AUX
spir-8770	3	29	not	not	PART
spir-8770	3	30	allow	allow	VERB
spir-8770	3	31	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	3	32	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
spir-8770	3	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-8770	3	34	about	about	ADP
spir-8770	3	35	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	3	36	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-8770	3	37	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	3	38	this	this	DET
spir-8770	3	39	regard	regard	NOUN
spir-8770	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	4	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8770	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	4	3	the	the	DET
spir-8770	4	4	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-8770	4	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	4	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	4	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	4	8	general	general	ADJ
spir-8770	4	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	4	10	devices	device	NOUN
spir-8770	4	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	4	12	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-8770	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	4	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8770	4	15	resonance	resonance	NOUN
spir-8770	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	4	17	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8770	4	18	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-8770	4	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8770	4	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8770	4	21	the	the	DET
spir-8770	4	22	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-8770	4	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	4	24	cyberculture	cyberculture	NOUN
spir-8770	4	25	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	4	26	localized	localized	ADJ
spir-8770	4	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	4	28	means	mean	NOUN
spir-8770	4	29	does	do	AUX
spir-8770	4	30	have	have	VERB
spir-8770	4	31	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8770	4	32	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	4	33	socialising	socialise	VERB
spir-8770	4	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8770	4	35	to	to	PART
spir-8770	4	36	become	become	VERB
spir-8770	4	37	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8770	4	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	4	39	the	the	DET
spir-8770	4	40	status	status	NOUN
spir-8770	4	41	quo	quo	NOUN
spir-8770	4	42	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	4	43	part	part	NOUN
spir-8770	4	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	4	45	a	a	DET
spir-8770	4	46	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-8770	4	47	network	network	NOUN
spir-8770	4	48	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	4	49	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	4	50	action	action	NOUN
spir-8770	4	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
spir-8770	5	2	singapore	singapore	NOUN
spir-8770	5	3	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	4	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-8770	5	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	5	7	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	5	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	5	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	11	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-8770	5	12	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8770	5	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8770	5	14	the	the	DET
spir-8770	5	15	use	use	NOUN
spir-8770	5	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	5	17	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-8770	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	5	19	satire	satire	NOUN
spir-8770	5	20	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8770	5	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	5	22	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-8770	5	23	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	5	24	well	well	ADV
spir-8770	5	25	documented	document	VERB
spir-8770	5	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	27	schutz	schutz	ADJ
spir-8770	5	28	1977	1977	NUM
spir-8770	5	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	30	mascha	mascha	PROPN
spir-8770	5	31	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	5	35	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	5	36	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	38	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	5	39	its	its	PRON
spir-8770	5	40	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	5	41	system	system	NOUN
spir-8770	5	42	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	5	43	has	have	AUX
spir-8770	5	44	been	be	AUX
spir-8770	5	45	described	describe	VERB
spir-8770	5	46	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	5	47	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-8770	5	48	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-8770	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	50	george	george	PROPN
spir-8770	5	51	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8770	5	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	54	there	there	PRON
spir-8770	5	55	is	be	VERB
spir-8770	5	56	a	a	DET
spir-8770	5	57	history	history	NOUN
spir-8770	5	58	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	5	59	persistent	persistent	ADJ
spir-8770	5	60	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-8770	5	61	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8770	5	62	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	5	63	the	the	DET
spir-8770	5	64	guise	guise	NOUN
spir-8770	5	65	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	5	66	comedy	comedy	NOUN
spir-8770	5	67	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	68	lim	lim	PROPN
spir-8770	5	69	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8770	5	70	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	71	tju	tju	PROPN
spir-8770	5	72	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8770	5	73	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	74	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-8770	5	75	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8770	5	76	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	77	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-8770	5	78	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8770	5	79	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	80	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-8770	5	81	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8770	5	82	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-8770	5	83	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8770	5	84	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	5	85	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	6	1	this	this	DET
spir-8770	6	2	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-8770	6	3	seems	seem	VERB
spir-8770	6	4	to	to	PART
spir-8770	6	5	have	have	AUX
spir-8770	6	6	surfaced	surface	VERB
spir-8770	6	7	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	6	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	6	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	6	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	6	11	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-8770	6	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	6	13	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-8770	6	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	6	15	the	the	DET
spir-8770	6	16	us	us	PROPN
spir-8770	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	6	18	vernallis	vernalli	NOUN
spir-8770	6	19	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8770	6	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	6	21	sampson	sampson	NOUN
spir-8770	6	22	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8770	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	7	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8770	7	2	the	the	DET
spir-8770	7	3	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-8770	7	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	7	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	7	6	harks	hark	VERB
spir-8770	7	7	back	back	ADV
spir-8770	7	8	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	7	9	dawkins	dawkin	NOUN
spir-8770	7	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-8770	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	7	12	1976	1976	NUM
spir-8770	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	7	14	analogy	analogy	NOUN
spir-8770	7	15	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	7	16	genes	gene	NOUN
spir-8770	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	7	18	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	7	19	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	7	20	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-8770	7	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	7	22	cyberculture	cyberculture	NOUN
spir-8770	7	23	have	have	AUX
spir-8770	7	24	been	be	AUX
spir-8770	7	25	viewed	view	VERB
spir-8770	7	26	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	7	27	a	a	DET
spir-8770	7	28	form	form	NOUN
spir-8770	7	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	7	30	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-8770	7	31	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	7	32	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	7	33	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	7	34	creatively	creatively	ADV
spir-8770	7	35	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-8770	7	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	7	37	burgess	burgess	NOUN
spir-8770	7	38	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	7	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	8	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-8770	8	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	8	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	8	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	8	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	8	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	8	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8770	8	9	would	would	AUX
spir-8770	8	10	seem	seem	VERB
spir-8770	8	11	to	to	PART
spir-8770	8	12	validate	validate	VERB
spir-8770	8	13	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-8770	8	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	8	15	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-8770	8	16	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	8	18	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
spir-8770	8	19	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8770	8	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	8	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-8770	8	23	surplus	surplus	NOUN
spir-8770	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	8	25	shirky	shirky	NOUN
spir-8770	8	26	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8770	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	8	29	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-8770	8	30	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-8770	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	8	32	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8770	8	33	generated	generate	VERB
spir-8770	8	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	8	35	the	the	DET
spir-8770	8	36	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-8770	8	37	space	space	NOUN
spir-8770	8	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	8	39	the	the	DET
spir-8770	8	40	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8770	8	41	world	world	NOUN
spir-8770	8	42	get	get	AUX
spir-8770	8	43	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-8770	8	44	into	into	ADP
spir-8770	8	45	some	some	DET
spir-8770	8	46	sort	sort	NOUN
spir-8770	8	47	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	8	48	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	8	49	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-8770	8	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	8	51	most	most	ADV
spir-8770	8	52	notably	notably	ADV
spir-8770	8	53	among	among	ADP
spir-8770	8	54	the	the	DET
spir-8770	8	55	young	young	NOUN
spir-8770	8	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	1	however	however	ADV
spir-8770	9	2	there	there	PRON
spir-8770	9	3	are	be	VERB
spir-8770	9	4	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
spir-8770	9	5	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-8770	9	6	about	about	ADP
spir-8770	9	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-8770	9	8	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	10	jarrett	jarrett	PROPN
spir-8770	9	11	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	9	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	13	mosco	mosco	PROPN
spir-8770	9	14	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	9	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	16	van	van	PROPN
spir-8770	9	17	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-8770	9	18	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8770	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8770	9	22	natives	native	NOUN
spir-8770	9	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	24	selwyn	selwyn	PROPN
spir-8770	9	25	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8770	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	9	28	even	even	ADV
spir-8770	9	29	about	about	ADP
spir-8770	9	30	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	9	31	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	9	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	33	morozov	morozov	NOUN
spir-8770	9	34	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8770	9	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	10	1	apart	apart	ADV
spir-8770	10	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	10	3	criticising	criticise	VERB
spir-8770	10	4	the	the	DET
spir-8770	10	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-8770	10	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	10	7	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	10	9	morozov	morozov	NOUN
spir-8770	10	10	also	also	ADV
spir-8770	10	11	points	point	VERB
spir-8770	10	12	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	10	13	the	the	DET
spir-8770	10	14	role	role	NOUN
spir-8770	10	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	10	16	non	non	ADJ
spir-8770	10	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-8770	10	18	human	human	ADJ
spir-8770	10	19	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8770	10	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	10	21	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-8770	10	22	which	which	DET
spir-8770	10	23	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	10	24	become	become	VERB
spir-8770	10	25	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8770	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	11	1	these	these	DET
spir-8770	11	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-8770	11	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-8770	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8770	11	5	a	a	DET
spir-8770	11	6	closer	close	ADJ
spir-8770	11	7	look	look	NOUN
spir-8770	11	8	needs	need	VERB
spir-8770	11	9	to	to	PART
spir-8770	11	10	be	be	AUX
spir-8770	11	11	taken	take	VERB
spir-8770	11	12	at	at	ADP
spir-8770	11	13	points	point	NOUN
spir-8770	11	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	11	15	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-8770	11	16	between	between	ADP
spir-8770	11	17	the	the	DET
spir-8770	11	18	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8770	11	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	11	20	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-8770	11	21	perceptive	perceptive	ADJ
spir-8770	11	22	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-8770	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	11	24	cyberculture	cyberculture	NOUN
spir-8770	11	25	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-8770	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	11	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	11	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	12	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8770	12	2	has	have	AUX
spir-8770	12	3	been	be	AUX
spir-8770	12	4	shown	show	VERB
spir-8770	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8770	12	6	glorifying	glorify	VERB
spir-8770	12	7	the	the	DET
spir-8770	12	8	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8770	12	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-8770	12	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	12	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	12	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	12	13	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-8770	12	14	marginalising	marginalise	VERB
spir-8770	12	15	those	those	PRON
spir-8770	12	16	who	who	PRON
spir-8770	12	17	do	do	AUX
spir-8770	12	18	not	not	PART
spir-8770	12	19	have	have	VERB
spir-8770	12	20	access	access	NOUN
spir-8770	12	21	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	12	22	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8770	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	13	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8770	13	2	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	13	3	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-8770	13	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
spir-8770	13	5	societies	society	NOUN
spir-8770	13	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-8770	13	7	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	13	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	13	10	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8770	13	11	access	access	NOUN
spir-8770	13	12	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	13	13	not	not	PART
spir-8770	13	14	an	an	DET
spir-8770	13	15	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-8770	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	13	17	lim	lim	PROPN
spir-8770	13	18	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8770	13	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	13	21	can	can	AUX
spir-8770	13	22	the	the	DET
spir-8770	13	23	confluence	confluence	NOUN
spir-8770	13	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	13	25	the	the	DET
spir-8770	13	26	three	three	NUM
spir-8770	13	27	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8770	13	28	still	still	ADV
spir-8770	13	29	be	be	AUX
spir-8770	13	30	maintained	maintain	VERB
spir-8770	13	31	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8770	14	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8770	14	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-8770	14	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	14	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	14	5	tap	tap	VERB
spir-8770	14	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	14	7	a	a	DET
spir-8770	14	8	history	history	NOUN
spir-8770	14	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	14	10	satire	satire	NOUN
spir-8770	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	14	12	future	future	NOUN
spir-8770	14	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	14	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8770	14	15	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-8770	14	16	via	via	ADP
spir-8770	14	17	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-8770	14	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	14	19	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8770	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	14	21	might	might	AUX
spir-8770	14	22	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	14	23	not	not	PART
spir-8770	14	24	have	have	VERB
spir-8770	14	25	a	a	DET
spir-8770	14	26	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8770	14	27	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8770	14	28	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	14	29	politicising	politicise	VERB
spir-8770	14	30	a	a	DET
spir-8770	14	31	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-8770	14	32	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	14	33	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	14	34	always	always	ADV
spir-8770	14	35	connected	connect	VERB
spir-8770	14	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	14	37	turkle	turkle	NOUN
spir-8770	14	38	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	14	40	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8770	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	15	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8770	15	3	has	have	AUX
spir-8770	15	4	been	be	AUX
spir-8770	15	5	a	a	DET
spir-8770	15	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8770	15	7	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	15	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	15	9	singapore	singapore	NOUN
spir-8770	15	10	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	15	11	keeping	keep	VERB
spir-8770	15	12	space	space	NOUN
spir-8770	15	13	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	15	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	15	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	15	16	open	open	ADJ
spir-8770	15	17	even	even	ADV
spir-8770	15	18	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8770	15	19	overtly	overtly	ADV
spir-8770	15	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	15	21	action	action	NOUN
spir-8770	15	22	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	15	23	heavily	heavily	ADV
spir-8770	15	24	controlled	control	VERB
spir-8770	15	25	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8770	15	26	online	online	ADV
spir-8770	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	15	28	off	off	ADV
spir-8770	15	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	15	30	george	george	PROPN
spir-8770	15	31	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8770	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	16	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	16	2	line	line	NOUN
spir-8770	16	3	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	16	4	this	this	DET
spir-8770	16	5	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-8770	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	16	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	16	8	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8770	16	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	16	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	16	11	have	have	AUX
spir-8770	16	12	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-8770	16	13	to	to	PART
spir-8770	16	14	tap	tap	VERB
spir-8770	16	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-8770	16	16	the	the	DET
spir-8770	16	17	satirical	satirical	ADJ
spir-8770	16	18	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8770	16	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	16	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	16	21	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	16	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	16	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-8770	16	24	to	to	PART
spir-8770	16	25	critique	critique	VERB
spir-8770	16	26	the	the	DET
spir-8770	16	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-8770	16	28	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8770	16	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	16	30	the	the	DET
spir-8770	16	31	state	state	NOUN
spir-8770	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	17	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-8770	17	2	the	the	DET
spir-8770	17	3	question	question	NOUN
spir-8770	17	4	remains	remain	VERB
spir-8770	17	5	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	17	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	17	7	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	17	8	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8770	17	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	17	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8770	17	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-8770	17	12	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8770	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	17	14	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8770	17	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	17	16	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8770	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	17	18	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8770	17	19	2	2	NUM
spir-8770	17	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8770	17	21	this	this	DET
spir-8770	17	22	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8770	17	23	translates	translate	VERB
spir-8770	17	24	into	into	ADP
spir-8770	17	25	the	the	DET
spir-8770	17	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	17	27	space	space	NOUN
spir-8770	17	28	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	17	29	the	the	DET
spir-8770	17	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-8770	17	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	17	32	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8770	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	18	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8770	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	18	4	young	young	ADJ
spir-8770	18	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8770	18	6	who	who	PRON
spir-8770	18	7	have	have	AUX
spir-8770	18	8	just	just	ADV
spir-8770	18	9	completed	complete	VERB
spir-8770	18	10	school	school	NOUN
spir-8770	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	18	12	are	be	AUX
spir-8770	18	13	at	at	ADP
spir-8770	18	14	the	the	DET
spir-8770	18	15	point	point	NOUN
spir-8770	18	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	18	17	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
spir-8770	18	18	are	be	AUX
spir-8770	18	19	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	18	20	a	a	DET
spir-8770	18	21	space	space	NOUN
spir-8770	18	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	18	23	special	special	ADJ
spir-8770	18	24	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8770	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	19	1	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	19	2	are	be	AUX
spir-8770	19	3	immersed	immerse	VERB
spir-8770	19	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	19	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8770	19	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	19	8	have	have	AUX
spir-8770	19	9	completed	complete	VERB
spir-8770	19	10	at	at	ADP
spir-8770	19	11	least	least	ADV
spir-8770	19	12	10	10	NUM
spir-8770	19	13	years	year	NOUN
spir-8770	19	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	19	15	education	education	NOUN
spir-8770	19	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	19	17	a	a	DET
spir-8770	19	18	school	school	NOUN
spir-8770	19	19	system	system	NOUN
spir-8770	19	20	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	19	21	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	19	22	aligned	align	VERB
spir-8770	19	23	towards	towards	ADP
spir-8770	19	24	national	national	ADJ
spir-8770	19	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-8770	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	20	1	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	20	2	views	view	NOUN
spir-8770	20	3	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	20	4	the	the	DET
spir-8770	20	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	20	6	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-8770	20	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	20	8	these	these	DET
spir-8770	20	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	20	10	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	20	11	are	be	AUX
spir-8770	20	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
spir-8770	20	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	20	14	the	the	DET
spir-8770	20	15	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8770	20	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8770	20	17	between	between	ADP
spir-8770	20	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	20	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	20	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	20	22	change	change	NOUN
spir-8770	20	23	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	20	24	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	21	1	methodology	methodology	PROPN
spir-8770	21	2	a	a	DET
spir-8770	21	3	two	two	NUM
spir-8770	21	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	21	5	step	step	NOUN
spir-8770	21	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-8770	21	7	was	be	AUX
spir-8770	21	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-8770	21	9	between	between	ADP
spir-8770	21	10	january	january	PROPN
spir-8770	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	21	12	june	june	PROPN
spir-8770	21	13	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8770	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	22	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-8770	22	3	part	part	NOUN
spir-8770	22	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	22	5	the	the	DET
spir-8770	22	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-8770	22	7	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8770	22	8	a	a	DET
spir-8770	22	9	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8770	22	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8770	22	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	22	12	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	22	13	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	22	14	posted	post	VERB
spir-8770	22	15	by	by	ADP
spir-8770	22	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	22	17	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8770	22	18	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	22	19	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-8770	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	23	1	five	five	NUM
spir-8770	23	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-8770	23	3	pages	page	NOUN
spir-8770	23	4	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	23	5	identified	identify	VERB
spir-8770	23	6	which	which	PRON
spir-8770	23	7	carried	carry	VERB
spir-8770	23	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-8770	23	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-8770	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	23	11	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	24	1	among	among	ADP
spir-8770	24	2	these	these	PRON
spir-8770	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	24	4	two	two	NUM
spir-8770	24	5	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	24	6	linked	link	VERB
spir-8770	24	7	to	to	PART
spir-8770	24	8	socio	socio	VERB
spir-8770	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	24	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	24	11	websites	website	NOUN
spir-8770	24	12	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	24	13	carried	carry	VERB
spir-8770	24	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-8770	24	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-8770	24	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-8770	24	17	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	24	18	articles	article	NOUN
spir-8770	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	24	20	reports1	reports1	PROPN
spir-8770	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	25	1	both	both	PRON
spir-8770	25	2	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	25	3	known	know	VERB
spir-8770	25	4	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	25	5	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	25	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-8770	25	7	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	25	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-8770	25	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	25	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	25	11	the	the	DET
spir-8770	25	12	state	state	NOUN
spir-8770	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	25	14	controlled	control	VERB
spir-8770	25	15	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-8770	25	16	press	press	NOUN
spir-8770	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	26	1	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	26	2	posted	post	VERB
spir-8770	26	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8770	26	4	items	item	NOUN
spir-8770	26	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	26	6	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	26	7	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-8770	26	8	pages	page	NOUN
spir-8770	26	9	daily	daily	ADV
spir-8770	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	26	12	most	most	ADJ
spir-8770	26	13	received	receive	VERB
spir-8770	26	14	many	many	ADJ
spir-8770	26	15	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-8770	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	27	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	27	2	posts	post	NOUN
spir-8770	27	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8770	27	4	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	27	5	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-8770	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	27	7	ranging	range	VERB
spir-8770	27	8	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	27	9	the	the	DET
spir-8770	27	10	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-8770	27	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	27	12	the	the	DET
spir-8770	27	13	witty	witty	NOUN
spir-8770	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	28	2	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-8770	28	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-8770	28	4	each	each	DET
spir-8770	28	5	post	post	NOUN
spir-8770	28	6	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	28	7	often	often	ADV
spir-8770	28	8	polemical	polemical	ADJ
spir-8770	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	28	10	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-8770	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	29	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8770	29	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	29	3	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	29	4	posted	post	VERB
spir-8770	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	29	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-8770	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	29	8	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	29	9	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	29	10	not	not	PART
spir-8770	29	11	seen	see	VERB
spir-8770	29	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	29	13	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
spir-8770	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	30	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	30	2	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	30	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-8770	30	4	dealt	deal	VERB
spir-8770	30	5	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	30	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	30	7	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8770	30	8	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	30	9	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	30	10	based	base	VERB
spir-8770	30	11	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	30	12	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	30	13	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
spir-8770	30	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	30	15	people	people	NOUN
spir-8770	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	30	17	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8770	30	18	related	relate	VERB
spir-8770	30	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	30	20	the	the	DET
spir-8770	30	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	30	22	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-8770	30	23	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	30	24	singapore2	singapore2	PROPN
spir-8770	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	31	1	a	a	DET
spir-8770	31	2	common	common	ADJ
spir-8770	31	3	start	start	NOUN
spir-8770	31	4	date	date	NOUN
spir-8770	31	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	31	6	april	april	PROPN
spir-8770	31	7	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8770	31	8	was	be	AUX
spir-8770	31	9	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	31	11	which	which	PRON
spir-8770	31	12	was	be	AUX
spir-8770	31	13	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8770	31	14	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-8770	31	15	started	start	VERB
spir-8770	31	16	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	31	17	the	the	DET
spir-8770	31	18	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8770	31	19	may	may	AUX
spir-8770	31	20	general	general	ADJ
spir-8770	31	21	elections	election	NOUN
spir-8770	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	32	1	it	it	PRON
spir-8770	32	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	32	3	also	also	ADV
spir-8770	32	4	around	around	ADV
spir-8770	32	5	this	this	DET
spir-8770	32	6	time	time	NOUN
spir-8770	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8770	32	8	posts	post	NOUN
spir-8770	32	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	32	10	a	a	DET
spir-8770	32	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	32	12	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-8770	32	13	began	begin	VERB
spir-8770	32	14	to	to	PART
spir-8770	32	15	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
spir-8770	32	16	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	32	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-8770	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	32	19	even	even	ADV
spir-8770	32	20	among	among	ADP
spir-8770	32	21	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
spir-8770	32	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8770	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	33	1	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	33	2	this	this	DET
spir-8770	33	3	small	small	ADJ
spir-8770	33	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-8770	33	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	33	6	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
spir-8770	33	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	33	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	33	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	33	11	3	3	NUM
spir-8770	33	12	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	33	13	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	33	14	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	33	15	a	a	DET
spir-8770	33	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-8770	33	17	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8770	33	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8770	33	19	based	base	VERB
spir-8770	33	20	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	33	21	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	33	22	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
spir-8770	33	23	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	33	24	offering	offer	VERB
spir-8770	33	25	insight	insight	NOUN
spir-8770	33	26	into	into	ADP
spir-8770	33	27	the	the	DET
spir-8770	33	28	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-8770	33	29	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	33	30	which	which	PRON
spir-8770	33	31	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	33	32	employed	employ	VERB
spir-8770	33	33	intertextuality	intertextuality	NOUN
spir-8770	33	34	to	to	PART
spir-8770	33	35	embed	embed	VERB
spir-8770	33	36	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	33	37	messages	message	NOUN
spir-8770	33	38	into	into	ADP
spir-8770	33	39	common	common	ADJ
spir-8770	33	40	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	33	41	formats	format	NOUN
spir-8770	33	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	33	43	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-8770	33	44	to	to	PART
spir-8770	33	45	resonate	resonate	VERB
spir-8770	33	46	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	33	47	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	33	48	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-8770	33	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	34	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-8770	34	3	part	part	NOUN
spir-8770	34	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	34	5	the	the	DET
spir-8770	34	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-8770	34	7	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8770	34	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8770	34	9	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	34	10	20	20	NUM
spir-8770	34	11	young	young	ADJ
spir-8770	34	12	singapore	singapore	NOUN
spir-8770	34	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8770	34	14	between	between	ADP
spir-8770	34	15	the	the	DET
spir-8770	34	16	ages	age	NOUN
spir-8770	34	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	34	18	18	18	NUM
spir-8770	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	34	20	24	24	NUM
spir-8770	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	35	1	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8770	35	2	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	35	3	asked	ask	VERB
spir-8770	35	4	about	about	ADP
spir-8770	35	5	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	35	6	general	general	ADJ
spir-8770	35	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	35	8	use	use	NOUN
spir-8770	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	35	10	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	35	11	use	use	NOUN
spir-8770	35	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	35	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	35	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	35	16	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	35	17	views	view	NOUN
spir-8770	35	18	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	35	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	35	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	35	23	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	35	24	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8770	35	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-8770	35	26	relating	relate	VERB
spir-8770	35	27	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	35	28	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	35	29	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	36	1	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8770	36	2	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	36	3	requested	request	VERB
spir-8770	36	4	to	to	PART
spir-8770	36	5	log	log	VERB
spir-8770	36	6	into	into	ADP
spir-8770	36	7	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	36	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	36	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	36	10	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-8770	36	11	during	during	ADP
spir-8770	36	12	the	the	DET
spir-8770	36	13	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-8770	36	14	so	so	SCONJ
spir-8770	36	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8770	36	16	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	36	17	could	could	AUX
spir-8770	36	18	talk	talk	VERB
spir-8770	36	19	about	about	ADP
spir-8770	36	20	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	36	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-8770	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	36	23	use	use	VERB
spir-8770	36	24	habits	habit	NOUN
spir-8770	36	25	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	36	26	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-8770	36	27	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	36	28	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-8770	36	29	posts	post	NOUN
spir-8770	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	36	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-8770	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	37	1	this	this	DET
spir-8770	37	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	37	3	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-8770	37	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	37	5	plus	plus	CCONJ
spir-8770	37	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	37	7	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-8770	37	8	helped	help	VERB
spir-8770	37	9	to	to	PART
spir-8770	37	10	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
spir-8770	37	11	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8770	37	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	37	13	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-8770	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	37	15	as	as	ADV
spir-8770	37	16	well	well	ADV
spir-8770	37	17	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	37	18	contextualise	contextualise	VERB
spir-8770	37	19	the	the	DET
spir-8770	37	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8770	37	21	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	37	22	the	the	DET
spir-8770	37	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8770	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	38	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8770	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	38	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
spir-8770	38	4	the	the	DET
spir-8770	38	5	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8770	38	6	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	38	7	powerfully	powerfully	ADV
spir-8770	38	8	conveying	convey	VERB
spir-8770	38	9	messages	message	NOUN
spir-8770	38	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	38	11	a	a	DET
spir-8770	38	12	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8770	38	13	format	format	NOUN
spir-8770	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	38	15	combined	combine	VERB
spir-8770	38	16	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	38	17	the	the	DET
spir-8770	38	18	privileging	privileging	NOUN
spir-8770	38	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	38	20	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8770	38	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-8770	38	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	38	23	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8770	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	38	25	points	point	VERB
spir-8770	38	26	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	38	27	the	the	DET
spir-8770	38	28	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8770	38	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	38	30	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	38	31	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	38	32	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	38	33	bridging	bridge	VERB
spir-8770	38	34	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-8770	38	35	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
spir-8770	38	36	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8770	38	37	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	38	38	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	38	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	38	40	network	network	NOUN
spir-8770	38	41	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8770	38	42	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	38	43	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8770	38	44	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-8770	38	45	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	38	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	38	47	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8770	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	39	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	39	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-8770	39	3	to	to	PART
spir-8770	39	4	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
spir-8770	39	5	this	this	DET
spir-8770	39	6	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8770	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	39	8	three	three	NUM
spir-8770	39	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	39	10	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	39	11	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	39	12	subjected	subject	VERB
spir-8770	39	13	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	39	14	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8770	39	15	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-8770	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	39	17	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	39	18	purposively	purposively	ADV
spir-8770	39	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	39	20	the	the	DET
spir-8770	39	21	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-8770	39	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	39	23	which	which	PRON
spir-8770	39	24	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	39	25	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-8770	39	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	39	27	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-8770	39	28	within	within	ADP
spir-8770	39	29	a	a	DET
spir-8770	39	30	widely	widely	ADV
spir-8770	39	31	recognised	recognise	VERB
spir-8770	39	32	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	39	33	format	format	NOUN
spir-8770	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	40	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	40	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8770	40	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	40	4	the	the	DET
spir-8770	40	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	40	7	which	which	PRON
spir-8770	40	8	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	40	9	posted	post	VERB
spir-8770	40	10	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	40	11	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-8770	40	12	available	available	ADJ
spir-8770	40	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-8770	40	14	pages	page	NOUN
spir-8770	40	15	by	by	ADP
spir-8770	40	16	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
spir-8770	40	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	40	18	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8770	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	40	20	shows	show	VERB
spir-8770	40	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8770	40	22	the	the	DET
spir-8770	40	23	use	use	NOUN
spir-8770	40	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	40	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	40	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	40	27	to	to	PART
spir-8770	40	28	activate	activate	VERB
spir-8770	40	29	a	a	DET
spir-8770	40	30	depoliticised	depoliticised	ADJ
spir-8770	40	31	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
spir-8770	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	40	33	even	even	ADV
spir-8770	40	34	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	40	35	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8770	40	36	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-8770	40	37	imaging	imaging	NOUN
spir-8770	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	40	39	requires	require	VERB
spir-8770	40	40	a	a	DET
spir-8770	40	41	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8770	40	42	context	context	NOUN
spir-8770	40	43	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	40	44	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	40	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	40	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	40	48	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8770	40	49	support	support	NOUN
spir-8770	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	41	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	41	2	have	have	AUX
spir-8770	41	3	become	become	VERB
spir-8770	41	4	important	important	ADJ
spir-8770	41	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
spir-8770	41	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	41	7	expressing	express	VERB
spir-8770	41	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	41	9	views	view	NOUN
spir-8770	41	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	41	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	41	14	there	there	PRON
spir-8770	41	15	has	have	AUX
spir-8770	41	16	been	be	AUX
spir-8770	41	17	a	a	DET
spir-8770	41	18	surge	surge	NOUN
spir-8770	41	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	41	20	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8770	41	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	41	22	using	use	VERB
spir-8770	41	23	new	new	ADJ
spir-8770	41	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	41	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-8770	41	26	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	41	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	41	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	41	29	since	since	SCONJ
spir-8770	41	30	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-8770	41	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	41	32	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	41	33	seen	see	VERB
spir-8770	41	34	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	41	35	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-8770	41	36	-	-	ADJ
spir-8770	41	37	establishment	establishment	ADJ
spir-8770	41	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	41	39	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-8770	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	42	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-8770	42	2	the	the	DET
spir-8770	42	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8770	42	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-8770	42	5	the	the	DET
spir-8770	42	6	need	need	NOUN
spir-8770	42	7	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	42	8	a	a	DET
spir-8770	42	9	more	more	ADV
spir-8770	42	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-8770	42	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-8770	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	43	1	none	none	NOUN
spir-8770	43	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	43	3	the	the	DET
spir-8770	43	4	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8770	43	5	was	be	AUX
spir-8770	43	6	unaware	unaware	ADJ
spir-8770	43	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	43	8	key	key	ADJ
spir-8770	43	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	43	10	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8770	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	43	12	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8770	43	13	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	43	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8770	43	16	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	43	17	chose	choose	VERB
spir-8770	43	18	to	to	PART
spir-8770	43	19	follow	follow	VERB
spir-8770	43	20	either	either	CCONJ
spir-8770	43	21	avidly	avidly	ADV
spir-8770	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	43	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8770	43	24	resolutely	resolutely	ADV
spir-8770	43	25	keep	keep	VERB
spir-8770	43	26	away	away	ADV
spir-8770	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	44	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
spir-8770	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	44	3	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8770	44	4	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	44	5	would	would	AUX
spir-8770	44	6	not	not	PART
spir-8770	44	7	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8770	44	8	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	44	9	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	10	these	these	DET
spir-8770	44	11	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	12	two	two	NUM
spir-8770	44	13	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	14	websites	website	NOUN
spir-8770	44	15	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	16	were	be	AUX
spir-8770	44	17	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	18	the	the	DET
spir-8770	44	19	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	44	21	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	22	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-8770	44	23	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	44	25	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	26	temasek	temasek	PROPN
spir-8770	44	27	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	28	review	review	VERB
spir-8770	44	29	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	44	30	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
spir-8770	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	44	32	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	45	1	2	2	NUM
spir-8770	45	2	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	3	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	45	4	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	5	each	each	DET
spir-8770	45	6	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	7	page	page	NOUN
spir-8770	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	45	9	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	10	the	the	DET
spir-8770	45	11	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	12	album	album	NOUN
spir-8770	45	13	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	14	entitled	entitle	VERB
spir-8770	45	15	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	16	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	45	17	wall	wall	NOUN
spir-8770	45	18	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	19	photos	photo	NOUN
spir-8770	45	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	45	21	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	22	was	be	AUX
spir-8770	45	23	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	24	accessed	access	VERB
spir-8770	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	45	26	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	27	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8770	45	28	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	29	this	this	PRON
spir-8770	45	30	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	31	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	45	32	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	33	common	common	ADJ
spir-8770	45	34	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	35	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	45	36	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	37	all	all	DET
spir-8770	45	38	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	39	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-8770	45	40	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	45	41	pages	page	NOUN
spir-8770	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	45	43	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	46	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	46	2	 	 	SPACE
spir-8770	46	3	album	album	NOUN
spir-8770	46	4	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	5	contains	contain	VERB
spir-8770	46	6	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	7	photographs	photograph	NOUN
spir-8770	46	8	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	9	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	46	10	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	11	have	have	AUX
spir-8770	46	12	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	13	been	be	AUX
spir-8770	46	14	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	15	posted	post	VERB
spir-8770	46	16	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	17	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	46	18	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	19	the	the	DET
spir-8770	46	20	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	21	page	page	NOUN
spir-8770	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	46	23	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	24	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8770	46	25	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	26	than	than	ADP
spir-8770	46	27	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	28	uploaded	upload	VERB
spir-8770	46	29	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	30	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	46	31	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	32	part	part	NOUN
spir-8770	46	33	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	46	35	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	36	another	another	PRON
spir-8770	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	46	38	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	39	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-8770	46	40	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	41	named	name	VERB
spir-8770	46	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	46	43	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	46	44	album	album	NOUN
spir-8770	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	46	46	  	  	SPACE
spir-8770	47	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	47	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8770	47	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	47	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8770	47	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8770	47	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8770	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	47	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8770	47	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	47	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8770	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	47	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8770	47	13	3	3	NUM
spir-8770	47	14	production	production	NOUN
spir-8770	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	47	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
spir-8770	47	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	47	18	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	47	19	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	47	20	a	a	DET
spir-8770	47	21	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	47	22	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-8770	47	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	47	24	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-8770	47	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	47	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	47	27	to	to	PART
spir-8770	47	28	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-8770	47	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	47	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8770	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	47	32	would	would	AUX
spir-8770	47	33	privilege	privilege	VERB
spir-8770	47	34	longer	long	ADJ
spir-8770	47	35	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-8770	47	36	posts	post	NOUN
spir-8770	47	37	over	over	ADP
spir-8770	47	38	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8770	47	39	formats	format	NOUN
spir-8770	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	47	41	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	47	42	ambivalences	ambivalence	NOUN
spir-8770	47	43	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	47	44	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8770	47	45	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	47	46	the	the	DET
spir-8770	47	47	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8770	47	48	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	47	49	the	the	DET
spir-8770	47	50	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	47	51	function	function	NOUN
spir-8770	47	52	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8770	47	53	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	47	54	serve	serve	VERB
spir-8770	47	55	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	47	56	illiberal	illiberal	ADJ
spir-8770	47	57	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-8770	47	58	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	47	59	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-8770	47	60	striking	striking	ADJ
spir-8770	47	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	48	1	with	with	ADP
spir-8770	48	2	regard	regard	NOUN
spir-8770	48	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	48	4	gathering	gather	VERB
spir-8770	48	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-8770	48	6	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	48	7	will	will	AUX
spir-8770	48	8	inform	inform	VERB
spir-8770	48	9	their	their	PRON
spir-8770	48	10	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-8770	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	48	12	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	48	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-8770	48	14	a	a	DET
spir-8770	48	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	48	16	wait	wait	VERB
spir-8770	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	48	18	see	see	VERB
spir-8770	48	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	48	20	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-8770	48	21	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8770	48	22	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8770	48	23	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	48	24	feel	feel	VERB
spir-8770	48	25	it	it	PRON
spir-8770	48	26	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	48	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-8770	48	28	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	48	29	them	they	PRON
spir-8770	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	48	31	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	48	32	will	will	AUX
spir-8770	48	33	find	find	VERB
spir-8770	48	34	out	out	ADP
spir-8770	48	35	what	what	PRON
spir-8770	48	36	they	they	PRON
spir-8770	48	37	need	need	VERB
spir-8770	48	38	to	to	PART
spir-8770	48	39	know	know	VERB
spir-8770	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	48	41	possibly	possibly	ADV
spir-8770	48	42	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-8770	48	43	an	an	DET
spir-8770	48	44	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-8770	48	45	view	view	NOUN
spir-8770	48	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	48	47	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	48	48	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8770	48	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	49	1	most	most	ADJ
spir-8770	49	2	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8770	49	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8770	49	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	49	5	general	general	ADJ
spir-8770	49	6	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	49	7	objects	object	NOUN
spir-8770	49	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	49	9	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-8770	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	49	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8770	49	12	resonance	resonance	NOUN
spir-8770	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	49	14	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8770	49	15	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8770	49	16	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8770	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	49	19	engage	engage	VERB
spir-8770	49	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	49	21	a	a	DET
spir-8770	49	22	range	range	NOUN
spir-8770	49	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	49	24	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-8770	49	25	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8770	49	26	that	that	PRON
spir-8770	49	27	point	point	VERB
spir-8770	49	28	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	49	29	the	the	DET
spir-8770	49	30	continued	continue	VERB
spir-8770	49	31	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-8770	49	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	49	33	these	these	DET
spir-8770	49	34	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-8770	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	50	1	viewed	view	VERB
spir-8770	50	2	through	through	ADP
spir-8770	50	3	the	the	DET
spir-8770	50	4	lenses	lense	NOUN
spir-8770	50	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	50	6	subpolitics	subpolitic	NOUN
spir-8770	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	50	8	de	de	X
spir-8770	50	9	vries	vrie	NOUN
spir-8770	50	10	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8770	50	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	50	13	subactivism	subactivism	NOUN
spir-8770	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	50	15	bakardjieva	bakardjieva	PROPN
spir-8770	50	16	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8770	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	50	19	the	the	DET
spir-8770	50	20	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-8770	50	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	50	22	cyberculture	cyberculture	NOUN
spir-8770	50	23	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	50	24	localized	localized	ADJ
spir-8770	50	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	50	26	means	mean	NOUN
spir-8770	50	27	does	do	AUX
spir-8770	50	28	hold	hold	VERB
spir-8770	50	29	the	the	DET
spir-8770	50	30	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-8770	50	31	for	for	ADP
spir-8770	50	32	socialising	socialise	VERB
spir-8770	50	33	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-8770	50	34	to	to	PART
spir-8770	50	35	become	become	VERB
spir-8770	50	36	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8770	50	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	50	38	the	the	DET
spir-8770	50	39	status	status	NOUN
spir-8770	50	40	quo	quo	NOUN
spir-8770	50	41	as	as	ADP
spir-8770	50	42	part	part	NOUN
spir-8770	50	43	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	50	44	a	a	DET
spir-8770	50	45	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-8770	50	46	network	network	NOUN
spir-8770	50	47	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	50	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	50	49	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	50	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	50	51	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	50	52	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
spir-8770	50	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	50	54	sreekumar	sreekumar	PROPN
spir-8770	50	55	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8770	50	56	vadrevu	vadrevu	PROPN
spir-8770	50	57	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8770	50	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	50	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	51	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8770	51	2	bakardjieva	bakardjieva	PROPN
spir-8770	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	51	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8770	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	51	6	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8770	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	52	1	subactivism	subactivism	NOUN
spir-8770	52	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	52	3	lifeworld	lifeworld	NOUN
spir-8770	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	52	5	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8770	52	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	52	7	the	the	DET
spir-8770	52	8	age	age	NOUN
spir-8770	52	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	52	10	the	the	DET
spir-8770	52	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8770	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	53	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	53	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-8770	53	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-8770	53	4	25	25	NUM
spir-8770	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	53	6	2	2	NUM
spir-8770	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	53	9	91–104	91–104	PROPN
spir-8770	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	53	11	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-8770	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	53	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8770	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	53	15	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	53	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	54	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	54	2	all	all	DET
spir-8770	54	3	your	your	PRON
spir-8770	54	4	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN
spir-8770	54	5	rain	rain	NOUN
spir-8770	54	6	are	be	AUX
spir-8770	54	7	belong	belong	ADJ
spir-8770	54	8	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	54	9	us	we	PRON
spir-8770	54	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8770	54	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	54	12	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-8770	54	13	video	video	NOUN
spir-8770	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	54	15	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-8770	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	54	17	the	the	DET
spir-8770	54	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-8770	54	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	54	20	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8770	54	21	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	55	1	video	video	NOUN
spir-8770	55	2	vortex	vortex	NOUN
spir-8770	55	3	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-8770	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	55	5	responses	response	NOUN
spir-8770	55	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	55	7	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-8770	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	56	1	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-8770	56	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	56	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-8770	56	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	56	6	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-8770	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	56	8	101	101	NUM
spir-8770	56	9	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	56	10	109	109	NUM
spir-8770	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	57	1	dawkins	dawkin	NOUN
spir-8770	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	57	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8770	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	57	5	1976	1976	NUM
spir-8770	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	58	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	58	2	selfish	selfish	ADJ
spir-8770	58	3	gene	gene	NOUN
spir-8770	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	59	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-8770	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	59	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-8770	59	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-8770	59	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-8770	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	60	1	de	de	PROPN
spir-8770	60	2	vries	vries	PROPN
spir-8770	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	60	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8770	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	60	6	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8770	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	61	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8770	61	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	61	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	61	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	61	5	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-8770	61	6	-	-	NOUN
spir-8770	61	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8770	61	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8770	62	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8770	62	2	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
spir-8770	62	3	might	might	AUX
spir-8770	62	4	help	help	VERB
spir-8770	62	5	sts	st	NOUN
spir-8770	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	63	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	63	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8770	63	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	63	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-8770	63	5	37	37	NUM
spir-8770	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	63	7	5	5	NUM
spir-8770	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	63	10	781–809	781–809	NUM
spir-8770	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	64	1	george	george	PROPN
spir-8770	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	64	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8770	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	64	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8770	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	65	1	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-8770	65	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-8770	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	65	4	the	the	DET
spir-8770	65	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8770	65	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	65	7	towards	towards	ADP
spir-8770	65	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-8770	65	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8770	65	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	65	11	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
spir-8770	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	65	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	66	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	66	3	nus	nus	PROPN
spir-8770	66	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-8770	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	67	1	george	george	PROPN
spir-8770	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	67	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8770	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	67	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8770	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	68	1	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-8770	68	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	68	3	the	the	DET
spir-8770	68	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-8770	68	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	68	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-8770	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	68	8	state	state	NOUN
spir-8770	68	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-8770	68	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	68	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	69	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	69	3	nus	nus	PROPN
spir-8770	69	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-8770	69	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	70	1	jarrett	jarrett	PROPN
spir-8770	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	70	3	kylie	kylie	PROPN
spir-8770	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	70	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	71	1	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
spir-8770	71	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8770	71	3	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-8770	71	4	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8770	72	1	a	a	DET
spir-8770	72	2	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-8770	72	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-8770	72	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	72	5	web	web	NOUN
spir-8770	72	6	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-8770	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	73	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-8770	73	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-8770	73	3	13	13	NUM
spir-8770	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	73	5	3	3	NUM
spir-8770	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	74	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8770	74	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	74	3	http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2140/1947	http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2140/1947	PROPN
spir-8770	74	4	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-8770	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	74	6	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-8770	74	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	74	8	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8770	74	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	75	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	75	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-8770	75	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	75	5	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8770	75	6	old	old	ADJ
spir-8770	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	75	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-8770	75	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	75	10	collide	collide	NOUN
spir-8770	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	76	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8770	76	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8770	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	76	4	london	london	PROPN
spir-8770	76	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	76	6	new	new	PROPN
spir-8770	76	7	york	york	PROPN
spir-8770	76	8	university	university	PROPN
spir-8770	76	9	press	press	NOUN
spir-8770	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	77	1	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-8770	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	77	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8770	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	77	5	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8770	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	78	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-8770	78	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	78	4	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-8770	78	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-8770	78	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	78	7	the	the	DET
spir-8770	78	8	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8770	78	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-8770	78	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8770	78	11	singapore	singapore	NOUN
spir-8770	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	79	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	79	2	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8770	79	3	bromley	bromley	PROPN
spir-8770	79	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8770	79	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8770	79	6	romano	romano	PROPN
spir-8770	79	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	79	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8770	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	80	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-8770	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	80	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-8770	80	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	80	5	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-8770	80	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	81	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-8770	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	81	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-8770	81	4	curzon	curzon	PROPN
spir-8770	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	82	1	lim	lim	PROPN
spir-8770	82	2	cheng	cheng	PROPN
spir-8770	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	82	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8770	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	82	6	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8770	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	83	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	83	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	83	3	cartooning	cartooning	NOUN
spir-8770	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	84	1	southeast	southeast	ADJ
spir-8770	84	2	asian	asian	PROPN
spir-8770	84	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8770	84	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	84	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	84	6	science	science	NOUN
spir-8770	84	7	25	25	NUM
spir-8770	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	84	9	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	84	12	125150	125150	NUM
spir-8770	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	85	1	lim	lim	PROPN
spir-8770	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	85	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8770	85	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8770	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	85	6	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8770	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	85	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	86	1	home	home	NOUN
spir-8770	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	86	3	school	school	NOUN
spir-8770	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	86	5	borrowed	borrow	VERB
spir-8770	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	86	7	public	public	ADJ
spir-8770	86	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8770	86	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-8770	86	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	87	1	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-8770	87	2	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	87	3	young	young	ADJ
spir-8770	87	4	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
spir-8770	87	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8770	87	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8770	87	7	access	access	NOUN
spir-8770	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	88	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8770	88	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	88	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8770	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	88	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-8770	88	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8770	88	7	14	14	NUM
spir-8770	88	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	88	9	4	4	NUM
spir-8770	88	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	88	12	1228	1228	NUM
spir-8770	88	13	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	88	14	1256	1256	NUM
spir-8770	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	89	1	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-8770	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	89	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8770	89	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8770	89	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8770	89	6	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-8770	89	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8770	89	8	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-8770	89	9	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-8770	89	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	89	11	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8770	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	90	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8770	90	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8770	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	90	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-8770	90	5	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
spir-8770	90	6	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-8770	90	7	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-8770	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	90	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	90	10	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-8770	90	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	90	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	90	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-8770	90	14	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-8770	90	15	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8770	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	91	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
spir-8770	91	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8770	91	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8770	91	4	xix	xix	X
spir-8770	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	91	6	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	92	1	mascha	mascha	PROPN
spir-8770	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	92	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8770	92	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	92	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	93	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	93	2	satire	satire	NOUN
spir-8770	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	93	4	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
spir-8770	93	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	93	6	a	a	DET
spir-8770	93	7	case	case	NOUN
spir-8770	93	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	93	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8770	93	10	passive	passive	ADJ
spir-8770	93	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-8770	93	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8770	93	13	during	during	ADP
spir-8770	93	14	mussolini	mussolini	PROPN
spir-8770	93	15	's	's	PART
spir-8770	93	16	ascendance	ascendance	NOUN
spir-8770	93	17	to	to	PART
spir-8770	93	18	power	power	NOUN
spir-8770	93	19	1919–1925	1919–1925	NUM
spir-8770	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	94	1	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-8770	94	2	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8770	94	3	international	international	ADJ
spir-8770	94	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8770	94	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	94	6	humor	humor	PROPN
spir-8770	94	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-8770	94	8	21	21	NUM
spir-8770	94	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	94	10	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	94	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	95	1	morozov	morozov	PROPN
spir-8770	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	95	3	e	e	X
spir-8770	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	95	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8770	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	96	1	muzzled	muzzle	VERB
spir-8770	96	2	by	by	ADP
spir-8770	96	3	the	the	DET
spir-8770	96	4	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-8770	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	97	1	slate	slate	NOUN
spir-8770	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	98	1	october	october	PROPN
spir-8770	98	2	26	26	NUM
spir-8770	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	99	1	mosco	mosco	PROPN
spir-8770	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	99	3	vincent	vincent	NOUN
spir-8770	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	99	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	99	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	100	1	current	current	ADJ
spir-8770	100	2	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-8770	100	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	100	4	the	the	DET
spir-8770	100	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	100	6	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-8770	100	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	100	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8770	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	101	1	global	global	ADJ
spir-8770	101	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	101	3	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8770	101	4	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	101	6	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	101	9	45	45	NUM
spir-8770	101	10	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	101	11	63	63	NUM
spir-8770	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	101	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8770	101	14	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	101	15	http://www.gmj.uottawa.ca/0801/inaugural_mosco.pdf	http://www.gmj.uottawa.ca/0801/inaugural_mosco.pdf	PROPN
spir-8770	101	16	sampson	sampson	PROPN
spir-8770	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	101	18	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8770	101	19	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-8770	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	101	21	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8770	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	102	1	tarde	tarde	PROPN
spir-8770	102	2	's	's	PART
spir-8770	102	3	phantom	phantom	NOUN
spir-8770	102	4	takes	take	VERB
spir-8770	102	5	a	a	DET
spir-8770	102	6	deadly	deadly	ADJ
spir-8770	102	7	line	line	NOUN
spir-8770	102	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	102	9	flight	flight	NOUN
spir-8770	102	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-8770	102	11	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	102	12	obama	obama	PROPN
spir-8770	102	13	girl	girl	NOUN
spir-8770	102	14	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	102	15	the	the	DET
spir-8770	102	16	assassination	assassination	NOUN
spir-8770	102	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	102	18	bin	bin	PROPN
spir-8770	102	19	laden	laden	PROPN
spir-8770	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	103	1	distinktion	distinktion	NOUN
spir-8770	103	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	103	3	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
spir-8770	103	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8770	103	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	103	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-8770	103	7	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-8770	103	8	13	13	NUM
spir-8770	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	103	10	3	3	NUM
spir-8770	103	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	103	13	354	354	NUM
spir-8770	103	14	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	103	15	366	366	NUM
spir-8770	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	104	1	schutz	schutz	PROPN
spir-8770	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	104	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8770	104	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8770	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	104	6	1977	1977	NUM
spir-8770	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	105	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	105	2	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-8770	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	105	4	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	105	5	aristophanes	aristophane	NOUN
spir-8770	105	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8770	105	7	sam	sam	PROPN
spir-8770	105	8	ervin	ervin	PROPN
spir-8770	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	106	1	fairleigh	fairleigh	PROPN
spir-8770	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	106	3	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
spir-8770	106	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-8770	106	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-8770	106	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	107	1	selwyn	selwyn	PROPN
spir-8770	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	107	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-8770	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	107	5	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8770	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	108	1	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
spir-8770	108	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	108	4	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8770	108	5	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-8770	108	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	108	7	the	the	DET
spir-8770	108	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8770	108	9	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-8770	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-8770	109	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	109	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-8770	109	5	6	6	NUM
spir-8770	109	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	7	3	3	NUM
spir-8770	109	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	10	341	341	NUM
spir-8770	109	11	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	109	12	362	362	NUM
spir-8770	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	14	selected	select	VERB
spir-8770	109	15	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8770	109	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	109	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8770	109	18	research	research	NOUN
spir-8770	109	19	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8770	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	21	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8770	109	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	23	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8770	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	25	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8770	109	26	4	4	NUM
spir-8770	109	27	shirky	shirky	PROPN
spir-8770	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	29	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-8770	109	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	31	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8770	109	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	33	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-8770	109	34	surplus	surplus	NOUN
spir-8770	109	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	109	36	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-8770	109	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	109	38	generosity	generosity	NOUN
spir-8770	109	39	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	109	40	a	a	DET
spir-8770	109	41	connected	connected	ADJ
spir-8770	109	42	age	age	NOUN
spir-8770	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	110	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	110	2	penguin	penguin	NOUN
spir-8770	110	3	press	press	PROPN
spir-8770	110	4	hc	hc	PROPN
spir-8770	110	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-8770	110	6	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-8770	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	110	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8770	110	9	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8770	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	110	11	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8770	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	111	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-8770	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	111	3	consuming	consume	VERB
spir-8770	111	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	111	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	111	6	fakesong	fakesong	ADJ
spir-8770	111	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	111	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	112	1	ethnomusicology	ethnomusicology	PROPN
spir-8770	112	2	forum	forum	PROPN
spir-8770	112	3	14	14	NUM
spir-8770	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	112	5	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	112	8	83	83	NUM
spir-8770	112	9	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	112	10	106	106	NUM
spir-8770	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	113	1	tju	tju	PROPN
spir-8770	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	113	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8770	113	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8770	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	113	6	2000	2000	NUM
spir-8770	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	114	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-8770	114	2	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
spir-8770	114	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	114	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	114	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	114	6	misnomer	misnomer	NOUN
spir-8770	114	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8770	114	8	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
spir-8770	114	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-8770	114	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8770	115	1	the	the	DET
spir-8770	115	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8770	115	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	115	4	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8770	115	5	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	115	6	34(1	34(1	NUM
spir-8770	115	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	115	9	77	77	NUM
spir-8770	115	10	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	115	11	83	83	NUM
spir-8770	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	115	13	turkle	turkle	NOUN
spir-8770	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	115	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8770	115	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	115	17	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8770	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	116	1	always	always	ADV
spir-8770	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	116	3	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	116	4	/	/	SYM
spir-8770	116	5	always	always	ADV
spir-8770	116	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	116	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8770	116	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	116	9	you	you	PRON
spir-8770	116	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	116	11	the	the	DET
spir-8770	116	12	tethered	tethered	ADJ
spir-8770	116	13	self	self	NOUN
spir-8770	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	117	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	117	2	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8770	117	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8770	117	4	katz	katz	PROPN
spir-8770	117	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	117	6	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8770	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	117	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-8770	117	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	117	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-8770	117	13	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8770	117	14	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8770	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	118	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8770	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	118	3	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-8770	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	118	5	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-8770	118	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-8770	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	119	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-8770	119	2	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-8770	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	119	4	jose	jose	PROPN
spir-8770	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	119	6	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8770	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	120	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-8770	120	2	like	like	ADP
spir-8770	120	3	you	you	PRON
spir-8770	120	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8770	121	1	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-8770	121	2	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-8770	121	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	121	4	user	user	NOUN
spir-8770	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8770	121	6	generated	generate	VERB
spir-8770	121	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-8770	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	122	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	122	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8770	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	122	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-8770	122	6	31	31	NUM
spir-8770	122	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	122	8	1	1	NUM
spir-8770	122	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	122	11	41	41	NUM
spir-8770	122	12	-	-	SYM
spir-8770	122	13	58	58	NUM
spir-8770	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	123	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8770	123	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8770	123	3	http://mcs.sagepub.com/content/31/1/41.full.pdf+html	http://mcs.sagepub.com/content/31/1/41.full.pdf+html	ADJ
spir-8770	123	4	sreekumar	sreekumar	PROPN
spir-8770	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	123	6	t.t	t.t	PROPN
spir-8770	123	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-8770	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	123	9	vadrevu	vadrevu	PROPN
spir-8770	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	123	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8770	123	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	123	13	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8770	123	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	124	1	subpolitics	subpolitic	NOUN
spir-8770	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	124	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-8770	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	124	5	the	the	DET
spir-8770	124	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-8770	124	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8770	124	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-8770	124	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	124	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	124	11	the	the	DET
spir-8770	124	12	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8770	124	13	general	general	ADJ
spir-8770	124	14	elections	election	NOUN
spir-8770	124	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8770	124	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-8770	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	125	1	science	science	NOUN
spir-8770	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	125	3	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8770	125	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	125	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-8770	125	6	18	18	NUM
spir-8770	125	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	125	8	2	2	NUM
spir-8770	125	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8770	125	10	231–249	231–249	NUM
spir-8770	125	11	vernallis	vernalli	NOUN
spir-8770	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	125	13	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8770	125	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	125	15	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8770	125	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	126	1	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
spir-8770	126	2	change	change	NOUN
spir-8770	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8770	126	4	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-8770	126	5	web	web	NOUN
spir-8770	126	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8770	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8770	126	8	the	the	DET
spir-8770	126	9	obama	obama	PROPN
spir-8770	126	10	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-8770	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8770	127	1	cinema	cinema	PROPN
spir-8770	127	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8770	127	3	50	50	NUM
spir-8770	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8770	127	5	4	4	NUM
spir-8770	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8770	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8770	127	8	7397	7397	NUM
spir-8770	127	9	.	.	PUNCT