id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8793	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8793	1	2	word	word	NOUN
spir-8793	1	3	_	_	PROPN
spir-8793	1	4	done	do	VERB
spir-8793	1	5	selected	select	VERB
spir-8793	1	6	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8793	1	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	1	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8793	1	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-8793	1	10	16	16	NUM
spir-8793	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8793	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-8793	1	13	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-8793	1	14	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8793	1	15	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8793	1	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	1	17	the	the	DET
spir-8793	1	18	association	association	NOUN
spir-8793	1	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	1	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8793	1	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8793	1	22	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
spir-8793	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	1	24	az	az	PROPN
spir-8793	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	1	26	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8793	1	27	/	/	SYM
spir-8793	1	28	21	21	NUM
spir-8793	1	29	-	-	SYM
spir-8793	1	30	24	24	NUM
spir-8793	1	31	october	october	PROPN
spir-8793	1	32	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8793	1	33	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	1	34	rumoring	rumoring	NOUN
spir-8793	1	35	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	1	36	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8793	1	37	during	during	ADP
spir-8793	1	38	the	the	DET
spir-8793	1	39	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8793	1	40	us	we	PRON
spir-8793	1	41	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-8793	1	42	election	election	NOUN
spir-8793	1	43	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8793	1	44	an	an	DET
spir-8793	1	45	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-8793	1	46	study	study	NOUN
spir-8793	1	47	jieun	jieun	PROPN
spir-8793	1	48	shin	shin	PROPN
spir-8793	1	49	university	university	PROPN
spir-8793	1	50	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	1	51	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-8793	1	52	california	california	PROPN
spir-8793	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	1	54	annenberg	annenberg	PROPN
spir-8793	1	55	school	school	PROPN
spir-8793	1	56	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	1	57	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8793	1	58	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	1	59	journalism	journalism	PROPN
spir-8793	1	60	lian	lian	PROPN
spir-8793	1	61	jian	jian	PROPN
spir-8793	1	62	university	university	PROPN
spir-8793	1	63	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	1	64	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-8793	1	65	california	california	PROPN
spir-8793	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	1	67	annenberg	annenberg	PROPN
spir-8793	1	68	school	school	PROPN
spir-8793	1	69	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	1	70	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8793	1	71	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	1	72	journalism	journalism	PROPN
spir-8793	1	73	kevin	kevin	PROPN
spir-8793	1	74	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
spir-8793	1	75	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8793	1	76	research	research	PROPN
spir-8793	1	77	françois	françois	PROPN
spir-8793	1	78	bar	bar	PROPN
spir-8793	1	79	university	university	PROPN
spir-8793	1	80	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	1	81	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-8793	1	82	california	california	PROPN
spir-8793	1	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	1	84	annenberg	annenberg	PROPN
spir-8793	1	85	school	school	PROPN
spir-8793	1	86	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	1	87	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8793	1	88	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	1	89	journalism	journalism	PROPN
spir-8793	1	90	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8793	1	91	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	1	92	research	research	NOUN
spir-8793	1	93	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8793	1	94	our	our	PRON
spir-8793	1	95	research	research	NOUN
spir-8793	1	96	team	team	NOUN
spir-8793	1	97	explored	explore	VERB
spir-8793	1	98	the	the	DET
spir-8793	1	99	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-8793	1	100	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	1	101	rumoring	rumor	VERB
spir-8793	1	102	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8793	1	103	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	1	104	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8793	1	105	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	2	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-8793	2	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	2	3	pose	pose	VERB
spir-8793	2	4	a	a	DET
spir-8793	2	5	real	real	ADJ
spir-8793	2	6	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-8793	2	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8793	2	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-8793	2	9	by	by	ADP
spir-8793	2	10	unjustly	unjustly	ADV
spir-8793	2	11	biasing	bias	VERB
spir-8793	2	12	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-8793	2	13	’	’	PART
spir-8793	2	14	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-8793	2	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-8793	2	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	2	17	weeks	week	NOUN
spir-8793	2	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	2	19	garrett	garrett	PROPN
spir-8793	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	2	21	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8793	2	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	2	24	there	there	PRON
spir-8793	2	25	has	have	AUX
spir-8793	2	26	been	be	AUX
spir-8793	2	27	little	little	ADJ
spir-8793	2	28	research	research	NOUN
spir-8793	2	29	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	2	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	2	31	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	2	32	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-8793	2	33	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	2	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-8793	2	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8793	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	3	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	3	2	an	an	DET
spir-8793	3	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-8793	3	4	to	to	PART
spir-8793	3	5	shed	shed	VERB
spir-8793	3	6	light	light	NOUN
spir-8793	3	7	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	3	8	this	this	DET
spir-8793	3	9	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-8793	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	3	11	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	3	12	asked	ask	VERB
spir-8793	3	13	the	the	DET
spir-8793	3	14	following	follow	VERB
spir-8793	3	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-8793	3	16	questions	question	NOUN
spir-8793	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	4	1	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-8793	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	5	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8793	5	2	do	do	AUX
spir-8793	5	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	5	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	5	5	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
spir-8793	5	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	5	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8793	5	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8793	6	1	what	what	PRON
spir-8793	6	2	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8793	6	3	features	feature	NOUN
spir-8793	6	4	are	be	AUX
spir-8793	6	5	used	use	VERB
spir-8793	6	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	6	7	passing	pass	VERB
spir-8793	6	8	along	along	ADP
spir-8793	6	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	6	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8793	7	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-8793	7	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	8	1	to	to	ADP
spir-8793	8	2	what	what	DET
spir-8793	8	3	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-8793	8	4	are	be	AUX
spir-8793	8	5	rumor	rumor	ADJ
spir-8793	8	6	believers	believer	NOUN
spir-8793	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	8	8	rebutters	rebutter	NOUN
spir-8793	8	9	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-8793	8	10	based	base	VERB
spir-8793	8	11	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	8	12	the	the	DET
spir-8793	8	13	target	target	NOUN
spir-8793	8	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	8	15	the	the	DET
spir-8793	8	16	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	8	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8793	9	1	rq3	rq3	NOUN
spir-8793	9	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	9	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8793	9	4	rumor	rumor	ADJ
spir-8793	9	5	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-8793	9	6	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8793	9	7	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-8793	9	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	9	9	curbing	curb	VERB
spir-8793	9	10	the	the	DET
spir-8793	9	11	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-8793	9	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	9	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	9	14	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	9	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8793	9	16	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8793	10	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-8793	10	2	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	10	3	explored	explore	VERB
spir-8793	10	4	a	a	DET
spir-8793	10	5	large	large	ADJ
spir-8793	10	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-8793	10	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	10	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	10	9	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	10	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	10	11	with	with	ADP
spir-8793	10	12	more	more	ADJ
spir-8793	10	13	than	than	ADP
spir-8793	10	14	419	419	NUM
spir-8793	10	15	million	million	NUM
spir-8793	10	16	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	10	18	collected	collect	VERB
spir-8793	10	19	during	during	ADP
spir-8793	10	20	the	the	DET
spir-8793	10	21	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8793	10	22	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-8793	10	23	election	election	NOUN
spir-8793	10	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	10	25	the	the	DET
spir-8793	10	26	united	united	PROPN
spir-8793	10	27	states	states	PROPN
spir-8793	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	11	1	the	the	DET
spir-8793	11	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-8793	11	3	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	11	4	created	create	VERB
spir-8793	11	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	11	6	real	real	ADJ
spir-8793	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	11	8	time	time	NOUN
spir-8793	11	9	using	use	VERB
spir-8793	11	10	the	the	DET
spir-8793	11	11	gnip	gnip	NOUN
spir-8793	11	12	powertrack	powertrack	NOUN
spir-8793	11	13	service	service	NOUN
spir-8793	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-8793	12	2	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-8793	12	3	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	12	4	filtered	filter	VERB
spir-8793	12	5	according	accord	VERB
spir-8793	12	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8793	12	7	427	427	NUM
spir-8793	12	8	election	election	NOUN
spir-8793	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	12	10	related	relate	VERB
spir-8793	12	11	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-8793	12	12	including	include	VERB
spir-8793	12	13	the	the	DET
spir-8793	12	14	names	name	NOUN
spir-8793	12	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	12	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-8793	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	12	18	issuespecific	issuespecific	ADJ
spir-8793	12	19	terminology	terminology	NOUN
spir-8793	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	12	22	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-8793	12	23	used	use	VERB
spir-8793	12	24	to	to	PART
spir-8793	12	25	promote	promote	VERB
spir-8793	12	26	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-8793	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	12	28	other	other	ADJ
spir-8793	12	29	important	important	ADJ
spir-8793	12	30	events	event	NOUN
spir-8793	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	13	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	13	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-8793	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	13	4	the	the	DET
spir-8793	13	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8793	13	6	team	team	NOUN
spir-8793	13	7	has	have	AUX
spir-8793	13	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-8793	13	9	57	57	NUM
spir-8793	13	10	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	13	11	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	13	12	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	13	13	circulating	circulate	VERB
spir-8793	13	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	13	15	the	the	DET
spir-8793	13	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-8793	13	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-8793	13	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8793	13	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8793	13	20	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	13	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-8793	13	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8793	13	23	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8793	13	24	during	during	ADP
spir-8793	13	25	the	the	DET
spir-8793	13	26	same	same	ADJ
spir-8793	13	27	period	period	NOUN
spir-8793	13	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	13	29	time	time	NOUN
spir-8793	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	14	1	this	this	DET
spir-8793	14	2	set	set	NOUN
spir-8793	14	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	14	4	57	57	NUM
spir-8793	14	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	14	6	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	14	7	identified	identify	VERB
spir-8793	14	8	by	by	ADP
spir-8793	14	9	three	three	NUM
spir-8793	14	10	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8793	14	11	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	14	12	checking	check	VERB
spir-8793	14	13	websites	website	NOUN
spir-8793	14	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8793	14	15	factcheck.org	factcheck.org	NOUN
spir-8793	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	14	17	snopes.com	snopes.com	X
spir-8793	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	14	20	about.com	about.com	NOUN
spir-8793	14	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-8793	14	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8793	14	23	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-8793	14	24	legends	legend	NOUN
spir-8793	14	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8793	14	26	page	page	NOUN
spir-8793	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	15	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8793	15	2	any	any	PRON
spir-8793	15	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	15	4	these	these	DET
spir-8793	15	5	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8793	15	6	checked	check	VERB
spir-8793	15	7	a	a	DET
spir-8793	15	8	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	15	9	within	within	ADP
spir-8793	15	10	the	the	DET
spir-8793	15	11	data	data	NOUN
spir-8793	15	12	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-8793	15	13	period	period	NOUN
spir-8793	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	15	15	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	15	16	included	include	VERB
spir-8793	15	17	it	it	PRON
spir-8793	15	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	15	19	our	our	PRON
spir-8793	15	20	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	15	21	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-8793	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	1	based	base	VERB
spir-8793	16	2	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	16	3	suggested	suggested	ADJ
spir-8793	16	4	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-8793	16	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	6	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-8793	16	7	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	8	shin	shin	PROPN
spir-8793	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8793	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	12	jian	jian	PROPN
spir-8793	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	14	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8793	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	16	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
spir-8793	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	18	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8793	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	16	21	bar	bar	PROPN
spir-8793	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	23	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-8793	16	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	25	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8793	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	27	october	october	PROPN
spir-8793	16	28	21	21	NUM
spir-8793	16	29	-	-	SYM
spir-8793	16	30	24	24	NUM
spir-8793	16	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	17	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	17	2	rumoring	rumoring	NOUN
spir-8793	17	3	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	17	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8793	17	5	during	during	ADP
spir-8793	17	6	the	the	DET
spir-8793	17	7	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8793	17	8	us	we	PRON
spir-8793	17	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-8793	17	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-8793	17	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8793	17	12	an	an	DET
spir-8793	17	13	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-8793	17	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-8793	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	18	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8793	18	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-8793	18	3	at	at	ADP
spir-8793	18	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8793	18	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8793	18	6	16	16	NUM
spir-8793	18	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8793	18	8	the	the	DET
spir-8793	18	9	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-8793	18	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8793	18	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8793	18	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	18	13	the	the	DET
spir-8793	18	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-8793	18	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	18	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8793	18	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8793	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	19	1	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
spir-8793	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	19	3	az	az	PROPN
spir-8793	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	19	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8793	19	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8793	19	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8793	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	19	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8793	19	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8793	19	11	http://	http://	PROPN
spir-8793	19	12	spir.aoir.org	spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-8793	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	20	1	the	the	DET
spir-8793	20	2	final	final	ADJ
spir-8793	20	3	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-8793	20	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	20	5	57	57	NUM
spir-8793	20	6	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	20	8	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	20	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8793	20	10	a	a	DET
spir-8793	20	11	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-8793	20	12	set	set	NOUN
spir-8793	20	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	20	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-8793	20	15	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	20	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	20	17	n=438,556	n=438,556	NOUN
spir-8793	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	20	19	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	20	20	contained	contain	VERB
spir-8793	20	21	matching	match	VERB
spir-8793	20	22	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-8793	20	23	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	20	24	each	each	DET
spir-8793	20	25	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	20	26	from	from	ADP
spir-8793	20	27	the	the	DET
spir-8793	20	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	20	29	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	20	30	set	set	VERB
spir-8793	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	1	to	to	PART
spir-8793	21	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-8793	21	3	high	high	ADJ
spir-8793	21	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
spir-8793	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	6	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	21	7	human	human	NOUN
spir-8793	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	9	coded	code	VERB
spir-8793	21	10	each	each	DET
spir-8793	21	11	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	21	12	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	21	13	two	two	NUM
spir-8793	21	14	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-8793	21	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	17	1	1	X
spir-8793	21	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8793	21	20	it	it	PRON
spir-8793	21	21	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	21	22	actually	actually	ADV
spir-8793	21	23	about	about	ADP
spir-8793	21	24	the	the	DET
spir-8793	21	25	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	21	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	27	2	2	NUM
spir-8793	21	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8793	21	30	the	the	DET
spir-8793	21	31	user	user	NOUN
spir-8793	21	32	’s	’s	PART
spir-8793	21	33	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-8793	21	34	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	21	35	endorsing	endorse	VERB
spir-8793	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	37	rejecting	reject	VERB
spir-8793	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	21	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8793	21	40	unclear	unclear	ADJ
spir-8793	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-8793	22	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-8793	22	3	coding	code	VERB
spir-8793	22	4	involved	involve	VERB
spir-8793	22	5	four	four	NUM
spir-8793	22	6	pairs	pair	NOUN
spir-8793	22	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	22	8	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-8793	22	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
spir-8793	22	10	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-8793	22	11	with	with	ADP
spir-8793	22	12	two	two	NUM
spir-8793	22	13	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-8793	22	14	coding	code	VERB
spir-8793	22	15	the	the	DET
spir-8793	22	16	same	same	ADJ
spir-8793	22	17	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	22	18	messages	message	NOUN
spir-8793	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-8793	23	2	krippendorff	krippendorff	NOUN
spir-8793	23	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-8793	23	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
spir-8793	23	5	values	value	NOUN
spir-8793	23	6	ranged	range	VERB
spir-8793	23	7	from	from	ADP
spir-8793	23	8	.75	.75	NUM
spir-8793	23	9	to	to	PART
spir-8793	23	10	1	1	NUM
spir-8793	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	23	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	23	13	all	all	DET
spir-8793	23	14	the	the	DET
spir-8793	23	15	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	23	16	preliminarily	preliminarily	ADV
spir-8793	23	17	identified	identify	VERB
spir-8793	23	18	as	as	ADP
spir-8793	23	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-8793	23	20	to	to	ADP
spir-8793	23	21	these	these	DET
spir-8793	23	22	57	57	NUM
spir-8793	23	23	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	23	25	n=439,556	n=439,556	NOUN
spir-8793	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	23	27	via	via	ADP
spir-8793	23	28	keyword	keyword	NOUN
spir-8793	23	29	matching	matching	NOUN
spir-8793	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	23	31	75.20	75.20	NUM
spir-8793	23	32	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	23	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	23	34	them	they	PRON
spir-8793	23	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	23	36	n=330,538	n=330,538	NOUN
spir-8793	23	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	23	38	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	23	39	humancoded	humancode	VERB
spir-8793	23	40	to	to	PART
spir-8793	23	41	be	be	AUX
spir-8793	23	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-8793	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	24	1	results	result	VERB
spir-8793	24	2	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	24	3	tweeters	tweeter	NOUN
spir-8793	24	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8793	24	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-8793	24	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-8793	24	7	overall	overall	ADV
spir-8793	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	24	9	there	there	PRON
spir-8793	24	10	was	be	VERB
spir-8793	24	11	little	little	ADJ
spir-8793	24	12	rejection	rejection	NOUN
spir-8793	24	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	24	14	any	any	DET
spir-8793	24	15	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	24	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	24	17	our	our	PRON
spir-8793	24	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-8793	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	24	20	be	be	AUX
spir-8793	24	21	it	it	PRON
spir-8793	24	22	true	true	ADJ
spir-8793	24	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8793	24	24	false	false	ADJ
spir-8793	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	25	1	after	after	ADP
spir-8793	25	2	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
spir-8793	25	3	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	25	5	n=12	n=12	NOUN
spir-8793	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	25	7	with	with	ADP
spir-8793	25	8	fewer	few	ADJ
spir-8793	25	9	than	than	ADP
spir-8793	25	10	200	200	NUM
spir-8793	25	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	25	13	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	25	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
spir-8793	25	15	the	the	DET
spir-8793	25	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
spir-8793	25	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	25	18	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	25	19	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	25	20	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	25	21	coded	code	VERB
spir-8793	25	22	as	as	ADP
spir-8793	25	23	rejecting	reject	VERB
spir-8793	25	24	the	the	DET
spir-8793	25	25	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	26	1	out	out	ADP
spir-8793	26	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	26	3	the	the	DET
spir-8793	26	4	33	33	NUM
spir-8793	26	5	false	false	ADJ
spir-8793	26	6	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	26	8	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	26	9	found	find	VERB
spir-8793	26	10	an	an	DET
spir-8793	26	11	average	average	ADJ
spir-8793	26	12	rejection	rejection	NOUN
spir-8793	26	13	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-8793	26	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	26	15	3.37	3.37	NUM
spir-8793	26	16	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	26	18	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8793	26	19	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	26	20	observed	observe	VERB
spir-8793	26	21	an	an	DET
spir-8793	26	22	average	average	ADJ
spir-8793	26	23	rejection	rejection	NOUN
spir-8793	26	24	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-8793	26	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	26	26	0.06	0.06	NUM
spir-8793	26	27	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	26	28	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	26	29	10	10	NUM
spir-8793	26	30	true	true	ADJ
spir-8793	26	31	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	27	1	two	two	NUM
spir-8793	27	2	unverifiable	unverifiable	ADJ
spir-8793	27	3	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	27	4	had	have	VERB
spir-8793	27	5	an	an	DET
spir-8793	27	6	average	average	ADJ
spir-8793	27	7	rejection	rejection	NOUN
spir-8793	27	8	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-8793	27	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	27	10	8.43	8.43	NUM
spir-8793	27	11	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	27	13	endorsing	endorse	VERB
spir-8793	27	14	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-8793	27	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	27	16	89.37	89.37	NUM
spir-8793	27	17	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	28	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	28	2	compared	compare	VERB
spir-8793	28	3	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	28	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	28	5	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	28	6	endorsed	endorse	VERB
spir-8793	28	7	57	57	NUM
spir-8793	28	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	28	9	with	with	ADP
spir-8793	28	10	randomly	randomly	ADV
spir-8793	28	11	chosen	choose	VERB
spir-8793	28	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	28	13	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	28	14	from	from	ADP
spir-8793	28	15	our	our	PRON
spir-8793	28	16	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8793	28	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-8793	28	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	28	19	order	order	NOUN
spir-8793	28	20	to	to	PART
spir-8793	28	21	explore	explore	VERB
spir-8793	28	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-8793	28	23	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-8793	28	24	between	between	ADP
spir-8793	28	25	two	two	NUM
spir-8793	28	26	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-8793	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-8793	29	2	result	result	NOUN
spir-8793	29	3	showed	show	VERB
spir-8793	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8793	29	5	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	29	6	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	29	7	had	have	VERB
spir-8793	29	8	a	a	DET
spir-8793	29	9	much	much	ADV
spir-8793	29	10	higher	high	ADJ
spir-8793	29	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-8793	29	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	29	13	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-8793	29	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	29	15	65.48	65.48	NUM
spir-8793	29	16	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	29	18	than	than	ADP
spir-8793	29	19	non	non	ADJ
spir-8793	29	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	29	21	rumor	rumor	ADJ
spir-8793	29	22	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	29	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	29	24	44.43	44.43	NUM
spir-8793	29	25	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	29	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	1	such	such	DET
spir-8793	30	2	a	a	DET
spir-8793	30	3	level	level	NOUN
spir-8793	30	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	30	5	retweet	retweet	NOUN
spir-8793	30	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-8793	30	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	30	8	our	our	PRON
spir-8793	30	9	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	30	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-8793	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	12	combining	combine	VERB
spir-8793	30	13	both	both	DET
spir-8793	30	14	false	false	ADJ
spir-8793	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	30	16	true	true	ADJ
spir-8793	30	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	19	seems	seem	VERB
spir-8793	30	20	unusually	unusually	ADV
spir-8793	30	21	high	high	ADJ
spir-8793	30	22	compared	compare	VERB
spir-8793	30	23	with	with	ADP
spir-8793	30	24	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-8793	30	25	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8793	30	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	27	nagarajan	nagarajan	PROPN
spir-8793	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	29	purohit	purohit	PROPN
spir-8793	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	30	32	sheth	sheth	PROPN
spir-8793	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	34	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8793	30	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	36	tonkin	tonkin	PROPN
spir-8793	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	38	pfeiffer	pfeiffer	PROPN
spir-8793	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	40	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	30	41	tourte	tourte	NOUN
spir-8793	30	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	43	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8793	30	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	30	45	which	which	PRON
spir-8793	30	46	reported	report	VERB
spir-8793	30	47	to	to	PART
spir-8793	30	48	be	be	AUX
spir-8793	30	49	27~48	27~48	NUM
spir-8793	30	50	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	30	51	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	30	52	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-8793	30	53	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	30	54	social	social	ADJ
spir-8793	30	55	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-8793	30	56	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8793	30	57	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	30	58	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8793	30	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-8793	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	31	3	the	the	DET
spir-8793	31	4	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	31	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	31	6	showed	show	VERB
spir-8793	31	7	a	a	DET
spir-8793	31	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-8793	31	9	lower	low	ADJ
spir-8793	31	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-8793	31	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	31	12	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-8793	31	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-8793	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	31	15	17.11	17.11	NUM
spir-8793	31	16	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	31	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	31	18	compared	compare	VERB
spir-8793	31	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8793	31	20	the	the	DET
spir-8793	31	21	non	non	ADJ
spir-8793	31	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	31	23	rumor	rumor	ADJ
spir-8793	31	24	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	31	26	31.59	31.59	NUM
spir-8793	31	27	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	32	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	32	2	also	also	ADV
spir-8793	32	3	compared	compare	VERB
spir-8793	32	4	the	the	DET
spir-8793	32	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
spir-8793	32	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	32	7	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	32	8	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	32	9	generated	generate	VERB
spir-8793	32	10	at	at	ADP
spir-8793	32	11	least	least	ADV
spir-8793	32	12	one	one	NUM
spir-8793	32	13	reply	reply	NOUN
spir-8793	32	14	between	between	ADP
spir-8793	32	15	two	two	NUM
spir-8793	32	16	sets	set	NOUN
spir-8793	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	33	1	the	the	DET
spir-8793	33	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8793	33	3	showed	show	VERB
spir-8793	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8793	33	5	the	the	DET
spir-8793	33	6	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	33	7	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	33	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	33	9	2.62	2.62	NUM
spir-8793	33	10	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	33	12	had	have	VERB
spir-8793	33	13	a	a	DET
spir-8793	33	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-8793	33	15	lower	low	ADJ
spir-8793	33	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-8793	33	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	33	18	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	33	19	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	33	20	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	33	21	replied	reply	VERB
spir-8793	33	22	to	to	ADP
spir-8793	33	23	by	by	ADP
spir-8793	33	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-8793	33	25	users	user	NOUN
spir-8793	33	26	than	than	ADP
spir-8793	33	27	non	non	ADJ
spir-8793	33	28	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	33	29	rumor	rumor	ADJ
spir-8793	33	30	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	33	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	33	32	7.13	7.13	NUM
spir-8793	33	33	%	%	NOUN
spir-8793	33	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	34	1	membership	membership	NOUN
spir-8793	34	2	overlap	overlap	NOUN
spir-8793	34	3	between	between	ADP
spir-8793	34	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	34	5	to	to	PART
spir-8793	34	6	explore	explore	VERB
spir-8793	34	7	the	the	DET
spir-8793	34	8	community	community	NOUN
spir-8793	34	9	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-8793	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	34	11	the	the	DET
spir-8793	34	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-8793	34	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	34	14	membership	membership	NOUN
spir-8793	34	15	among	among	ADP
spir-8793	34	16	different	different	ADJ
spir-8793	34	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	34	19	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	34	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-8793	34	21	network	network	NOUN
spir-8793	34	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8793	34	23	viewing	view	VERB
spir-8793	34	24	the	the	DET
spir-8793	34	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-8793	34	26	between	between	ADP
spir-8793	34	27	a	a	DET
spir-8793	34	28	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	34	30	its	its	PRON
spir-8793	34	31	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8793	34	32	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8793	34	33	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
spir-8793	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	35	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	35	2	first	first	ADV
spir-8793	35	3	identified	identify	VERB
spir-8793	35	4	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-8793	35	5	believers	believer	NOUN
spir-8793	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	35	7	debunkers	debunker	NOUN
spir-8793	35	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	35	9	each	each	DET
spir-8793	35	10	false	false	ADJ
spir-8793	35	11	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-8793	35	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	35	13	obama	obama	ADJ
spir-8793	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	35	15	n=21	n=21	NOUN
spir-8793	35	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	35	18	false	false	ADJ
spir-8793	35	19	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-8793	35	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	35	21	romney	romney	ADJ
spir-8793	35	22	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	35	24	n=7	n=7	X
spir-8793	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	35	26	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	35	27	have	have	VERB
spir-8793	35	28	more	more	ADJ
spir-8793	35	29	than	than	ADP
spir-8793	35	30	200	200	NUM
spir-8793	35	31	users	user	NOUN
spir-8793	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	36	1	then	then	ADV
spir-8793	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	36	3	a	a	DET
spir-8793	36	4	two	two	NUM
spir-8793	36	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	36	6	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-8793	36	7	network	network	NOUN
spir-8793	36	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
spir-8793	36	9	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	36	10	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-8793	36	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8793	36	12	the	the	DET
spir-8793	36	13	rows	row	NOUN
spir-8793	36	14	represent	represent	VERB
spir-8793	36	15	each	each	DET
spir-8793	36	16	user	user	NOUN
spir-8793	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	36	19	the	the	DET
spir-8793	36	20	columns	column	NOUN
spir-8793	36	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-8793	36	22	each	each	DET
spir-8793	36	23	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	37	1	this	this	DET
spir-8793	37	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
spir-8793	37	3	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	37	4	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-8793	37	5	converted	convert	VERB
spir-8793	37	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8793	37	7	a	a	DET
spir-8793	37	8	one	one	NUM
spir-8793	37	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	37	10	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-8793	37	11	co	co	NOUN
spir-8793	37	12	-	-	NOUN
spir-8793	37	13	membership	membership	ADJ
spir-8793	37	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
spir-8793	37	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	37	16	28	28	NUM
spir-8793	37	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	37	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8793	37	19	28	28	NUM
spir-8793	37	20	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	37	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	38	1	to	to	PART
spir-8793	38	2	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8793	38	3	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-8793	38	4	-	-	NOUN
spir-8793	38	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-8793	38	6	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	38	7	the	the	DET
spir-8793	38	8	rumor	rumor	ADJ
spir-8793	38	9	co	co	ADJ
spir-8793	38	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	38	11	membership	membership	ADJ
spir-8793	38	12	network	network	NOUN
spir-8793	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	38	14	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	38	15	used	use	VERB
spir-8793	38	16	the	the	DET
spir-8793	38	17	infomap	infomap	ADJ
spir-8793	38	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-8793	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	38	20	which	which	PRON
spir-8793	38	21	is	be	AUX
spir-8793	38	22	considered	consider	VERB
spir-8793	38	23	to	to	PART
spir-8793	38	24	be	be	AUX
spir-8793	38	25	one	one	NUM
spir-8793	38	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	38	27	the	the	DET
spir-8793	38	28	best	well	ADV
spir-8793	38	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	38	30	performing	perform	VERB
spir-8793	38	31	community	community	NOUN
spir-8793	38	32	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-8793	38	33	methods	method	NOUN
spir-8793	38	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	38	35	rosvall	rosvall	PROPN
spir-8793	38	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	38	37	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
spir-8793	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	38	39	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8793	38	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-8793	39	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-8793	39	3	showed	show	VERB
spir-8793	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8793	39	5	there	there	PRON
spir-8793	39	6	were	be	VERB
spir-8793	39	7	two	two	NUM
spir-8793	39	8	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8793	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	39	10	modularity=0.48	modularity=0.48	PROPN
spir-8793	39	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	39	12	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	39	13	the	the	DET
spir-8793	39	14	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	39	15	believers	believer	NOUN
spir-8793	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	39	17	corresponding	correspond	VERB
spir-8793	39	18	exactly	exactly	ADV
spir-8793	39	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8793	39	20	antiobama	antiobama	NOUN
spir-8793	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	39	22	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-8793	39	23	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	39	24	romney	romney	ADJ
spir-8793	39	25	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	40	1	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	40	2	the	the	DET
spir-8793	40	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-8793	40	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-8793	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	40	6	the	the	DET
spir-8793	40	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8793	40	8	identified	identify	VERB
spir-8793	40	9	13	13	NUM
spir-8793	40	10	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8793	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	40	12	modularity=0.57	modularity=0.57	NOUN
spir-8793	40	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	40	14	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	40	15	the	the	DET
spir-8793	40	16	debunkers	debunker	NOUN
spir-8793	40	17	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8793	40	18	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-8793	40	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	40	20	obama	obama	ADJ
spir-8793	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	40	22	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-8793	40	23	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	40	24	romney	romney	ADJ
spir-8793	40	25	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	40	26	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	40	27	clustered	cluster	VERB
spir-8793	40	28	together	together	ADV
spir-8793	40	29	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	40	30	some	some	DET
spir-8793	40	31	communities	community	NOUN
spir-8793	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	41	1	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8793	41	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	41	3	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	41	4	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-8793	41	5	to	to	PART
spir-8793	41	6	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8793	41	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-8793	41	8	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	41	9	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-8793	41	10	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	41	11	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-8793	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	41	13	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	41	14	identified	identify	VERB
spir-8793	41	15	the	the	DET
spir-8793	41	16	date	date	NOUN
spir-8793	41	17	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	41	18	which	which	PRON
spir-8793	41	19	each	each	DET
spir-8793	41	20	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	41	21	was	be	AUX
spir-8793	41	22	first	first	ADV
spir-8793	41	23	debunked	debunk	VERB
spir-8793	41	24	by	by	ADP
spir-8793	41	25	one	one	NUM
spir-8793	41	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	41	27	three	three	NUM
spir-8793	41	28	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-8793	41	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	41	30	checking	check	VERB
spir-8793	41	31	websites	website	NOUN
spir-8793	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	41	33	split	split	VERB
spir-8793	41	34	each	each	DET
spir-8793	41	35	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	41	36	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	41	37	set	set	VERB
spir-8793	41	38	into	into	ADP
spir-8793	41	39	two	two	NUM
spir-8793	41	40	groups	group	NOUN
spir-8793	41	41	before	before	ADP
spir-8793	41	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	41	43	after	after	ADP
spir-8793	41	44	the	the	DET
spir-8793	41	45	date	date	NOUN
spir-8793	41	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	41	47	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	41	48	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-8793	41	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	42	1	a	a	DET
spir-8793	42	2	series	series	NOUN
spir-8793	42	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	42	4	chi	chi	ADJ
spir-8793	42	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	42	6	square	square	ADJ
spir-8793	42	7	tests	test	NOUN
spir-8793	42	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-8793	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8793	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	42	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	42	12	12	12	NUM
spir-8793	42	13	out	out	ADP
spir-8793	42	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	42	15	the	the	DET
spir-8793	42	16	33	33	NUM
spir-8793	42	17	false	false	ADJ
spir-8793	42	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	42	20	the	the	DET
spir-8793	42	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-8793	42	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	42	23	rejecting	reject	VERB
spir-8793	42	24	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	42	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-8793	42	26	increased	increase	VERB
spir-8793	42	27	after	after	ADP
spir-8793	42	28	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-8793	42	29	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8793	42	30	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	42	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	42	32	endorsing	endorse	VERB
spir-8793	42	33	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	42	34	decreased	decrease	VERB
spir-8793	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	43	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	43	2	also	also	ADV
spir-8793	43	3	noticed	notice	VERB
spir-8793	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8793	43	5	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-8793	43	6	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8793	43	7	tended	tend	VERB
spir-8793	43	8	to	to	PART
spir-8793	43	9	have	have	VERB
spir-8793	43	10	a	a	DET
spir-8793	43	11	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8793	43	12	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8793	43	13	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	43	14	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	43	15	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	43	16	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	43	17	started	start	VERB
spir-8793	43	18	by	by	ADP
spir-8793	43	19	a	a	DET
spir-8793	43	20	satirical	satirical	ADJ
spir-8793	43	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-8793	43	22	website	website	NOUN
spir-8793	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	44	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-8793	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	44	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-8793	44	4	changes	change	NOUN
spir-8793	44	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	44	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-8793	44	7	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	44	8	small	small	ADJ
spir-8793	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	44	10	given	give	VERB
spir-8793	44	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8793	44	12	the	the	DET
spir-8793	44	13	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-8793	44	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	44	15	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	44	16	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	44	17	endorsing	endorse	VERB
spir-8793	44	18	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8793	44	19	before	before	ADP
spir-8793	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	44	21	after	after	ADP
spir-8793	44	22	the	the	DET
spir-8793	44	23	publication	publication	NOUN
spir-8793	44	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	44	25	debunking	debunking	NOUN
spir-8793	44	26	information	information	NOUN
spir-8793	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	45	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8793	45	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	45	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
spir-8793	45	4	our	our	PRON
spir-8793	45	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-8793	45	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-8793	45	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8793	45	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	45	9	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	45	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-8793	45	11	transmitted	transmit	VERB
spir-8793	45	12	through	through	ADP
spir-8793	45	13	the	the	DET
spir-8793	45	14	retweet	retweet	NOUN
spir-8793	45	15	function	function	NOUN
spir-8793	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	45	17	which	which	PRON
spir-8793	45	18	requires	require	VERB
spir-8793	45	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
spir-8793	45	20	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-8793	45	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-8793	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	46	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	46	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-8793	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	46	4	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8793	46	5	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	46	6	observed	observe	VERB
spir-8793	46	7	the	the	DET
spir-8793	46	8	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-8793	46	9	division	division	NOUN
spir-8793	46	10	between	between	ADP
spir-8793	46	11	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-8793	46	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	46	13	obama	obama	ADJ
spir-8793	46	14	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	46	16	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-8793	46	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-8793	46	18	romney	romney	ADJ
spir-8793	46	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	46	20	among	among	ADP
spir-8793	46	21	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	46	22	spreaders	spreader	NOUN
spir-8793	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	46	24	we	we	PRON
spir-8793	46	25	did	do	AUX
spir-8793	46	26	not	not	PART
spir-8793	46	27	find	find	VERB
spir-8793	46	28	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-8793	46	29	community	community	NOUN
spir-8793	46	30	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-8793	46	31	among	among	ADP
spir-8793	46	32	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	46	33	debunkers	debunker	NOUN
spir-8793	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	47	1	our	our	PRON
spir-8793	47	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-8793	47	3	also	also	ADV
spir-8793	47	4	show	show	VERB
spir-8793	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8793	47	6	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-8793	47	7	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-8793	47	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8793	47	9	checking	check	VERB
spir-8793	47	10	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8793	47	11	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	47	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-8793	47	13	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-8793	47	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8793	47	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
spir-8793	47	16	the	the	DET
spir-8793	47	17	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-8793	47	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	47	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	47	20	that	that	PRON
spir-8793	47	21	were	be	AUX
spir-8793	47	22	started	start	VERB
spir-8793	47	23	by	by	ADP
spir-8793	47	24	a	a	DET
spir-8793	47	25	satirical	satirical	ADJ
spir-8793	47	26	website	website	NOUN
spir-8793	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	47	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8793	47	29	had	have	VERB
spir-8793	47	30	a	a	DET
spir-8793	47	31	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-8793	47	32	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8793	47	33	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	47	34	other	other	ADJ
spir-8793	47	35	types	type	NOUN
spir-8793	47	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	47	37	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	47	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	47	39	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-8793	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	47	41	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	47	42	created	create	VERB
spir-8793	47	43	by	by	ADP
spir-8793	47	44	an	an	DET
spir-8793	47	45	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-8793	47	46	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-8793	47	47	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8793	47	48	unknown	unknown	ADJ
spir-8793	47	49	source	source	NOUN
spir-8793	47	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	47	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	48	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8793	48	2	nagarajan	nagarajan	PROPN
spir-8793	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	48	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8793	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	48	6	purohit	purohit	PROPN
spir-8793	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	48	8	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-8793	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	48	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	48	11	sheth	sheth	PROPN
spir-8793	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	48	13	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-8793	48	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	48	15	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8793	48	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	49	1	a	a	DET
spir-8793	49	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-8793	49	3	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-8793	49	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	49	5	topical	topical	ADJ
spir-8793	49	6	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-8793	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	49	8	retweet	retweet	NOUN
spir-8793	49	9	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8793	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	50	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-8793	50	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	50	3	the	the	DET
spir-8793	50	4	fourth	fourth	PROPN
spir-8793	50	5	international	international	PROPN
spir-8793	50	6	aaai	aaai	PROPN
spir-8793	50	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8793	50	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	50	9	weblogs	weblog	NOUN
spir-8793	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	50	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-8793	50	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8793	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	51	1	rosvall	rosvall	PROPN
spir-8793	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	51	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8793	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	51	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	51	6	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
spir-8793	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	51	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8793	51	9	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8793	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	51	11	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8793	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	52	1	maps	map	NOUN
spir-8793	52	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	52	3	random	random	ADJ
spir-8793	52	4	walks	walk	NOUN
spir-8793	52	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8793	52	6	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8793	52	7	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8793	52	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-8793	52	9	community	community	NOUN
spir-8793	52	10	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-8793	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	53	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-8793	53	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	53	3	the	the	DET
spir-8793	53	4	national	national	PROPN
spir-8793	53	5	academy	academy	PROPN
spir-8793	53	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	53	7	sceinces	sceince	NOUN
spir-8793	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	53	9	105(4	105(4	NUM
spir-8793	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	53	12	1118	1118	NUM
spir-8793	53	13	-	-	SYM
spir-8793	53	14	1123	1123	NUM
spir-8793	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	54	1	tonkin	tonkin	PROPN
spir-8793	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	54	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8793	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	54	5	pfeiffer	pfeiffer	PROPN
spir-8793	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	54	7	h.d	h.d	PROPN
spir-8793	54	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-8793	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	54	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	54	11	tourte	tourte	PROPN
spir-8793	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	54	13	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8793	54	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	54	15	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8793	54	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	55	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8793	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	55	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-8793	55	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-8793	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	55	6	the	the	DET
spir-8793	55	7	london	london	PROPN
spir-8793	55	8	riots	riot	NOUN
spir-8793	55	9	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8793	56	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
spir-8793	56	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	56	3	the	the	DET
spir-8793	56	4	american	american	ADJ
spir-8793	56	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-8793	56	6	for	for	ADP
spir-8793	56	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-8793	56	8	science	science	NOUN
spir-8793	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	56	10	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-8793	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	56	12	38(2	38(2	NOUN
spir-8793	56	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	56	15	49	49	NUM
spir-8793	56	16	-	-	SYM
spir-8793	56	17	57	57	NUM
spir-8793	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	57	1	weeks	week	NOUN
spir-8793	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	57	3	b.e	b.e	PROPN
spir-8793	57	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8793	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	57	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8793	57	7	garrett	garrett	PROPN
spir-8793	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	57	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8793	57	10	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8793	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8793	57	12	2014	2014	NUM
spir-8793	57	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8793	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	58	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-8793	58	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-8793	58	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	58	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-8793	58	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8793	58	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
spir-8793	58	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
spir-8793	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	58	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-8793	58	11	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-8793	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8793	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8793	58	14	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-8793	58	15	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-8793	58	16	during	during	ADP
spir-8793	58	17	the	the	DET
spir-8793	58	18	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8793	58	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-8793	58	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-8793	58	21	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-8793	58	22	election	election	NOUN
spir-8793	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	59	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-8793	59	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8793	59	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8793	59	4	public	public	ADJ
spir-8793	59	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-8793	59	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-8793	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8793	60	1	advance	advance	VERB
spir-8793	60	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-8793	60	3	publication	publication	NOUN
spir-8793	60	4	.	.	PUNCT