id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8843	1	1	aoir2016	aoir2016	PROPN
spir-8843	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	3	submission	submission	NOUN
spir-8843	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	5	seeingisbelieving	seeingisbelieving	NOUN
spir-8843	1	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-8843	1	7	final	final	ADJ
spir-8843	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	9	mk2	mk2	NOUN
spir-8843	1	10	selected	select	VERB
spir-8843	1	11	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8843	1	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	1	13	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8843	1	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-8843	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	16	the	the	DET
spir-8843	1	17	17th	17th	ADJ
spir-8843	1	18	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8843	1	19	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8843	1	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	1	21	the	the	DET
spir-8843	1	22	association	association	NOUN
spir-8843	1	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	1	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8843	1	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8843	1	26	berlin	berlin	PROPN
spir-8843	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	28	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-8843	1	29	/	/	SYM
spir-8843	1	30	5	5	NUM
spir-8843	1	31	-	-	SYM
spir-8843	1	32	8	8	NUM
spir-8843	1	33	october	october	PROPN
spir-8843	1	34	2016	2016	NUM
spir-8843	1	35	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-8843	1	36	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-8843	1	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	38	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-8843	1	39	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	40	kasra	kasra	PROPN
spir-8843	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	42	shen	shen	PROPN
spir-8843	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	1	45	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
spir-8843	1	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	47	2016	2016	NUM
spir-8843	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	1	49	october	october	PROPN
spir-8843	1	50	5	5	NUM
spir-8843	1	51	-	-	SYM
spir-8843	1	52	8)	8)	NUM
spir-8843	1	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	2	1	seeing	see	VERB
spir-8843	2	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	2	3	believing	believe	VERB
spir-8843	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	2	5	do	do	AUX
spir-8843	2	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-8843	2	7	fail	fail	VERB
spir-8843	2	8	to	to	PART
spir-8843	2	9	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8843	2	10	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-8843	2	11	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	2	12	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	2	13	the	the	DET
spir-8843	2	14	web	web	NOUN
spir-8843	2	15	?	?	NOUN
spir-8843	2	16	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8843	2	17	presented	present	VERB
spir-8843	2	18	at	at	ADP
spir-8843	2	19	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8843	2	20	2016	2016	NUM
spir-8843	2	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	2	22	the	the	DET
spir-8843	2	23	17th	17th	ADJ
spir-8843	2	24	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8843	2	25	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8843	2	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	2	27	the	the	DET
spir-8843	2	28	association	association	NOUN
spir-8843	2	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	2	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8843	2	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8843	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	3	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
spir-8843	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	3	3	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-8843	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	3	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8843	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	3	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8843	3	8	from	from	ADP
spir-8843	3	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-8843	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	4	1	seeing	see	VERB
spir-8843	4	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	4	3	believing	believe	VERB
spir-8843	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	4	5	do	do	AUX
spir-8843	4	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-8843	4	7	fail	fail	VERB
spir-8843	4	8	to	to	PART
spir-8843	4	9	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8843	4	10	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-8843	4	11	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	4	12	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	4	13	the	the	DET
spir-8843	4	14	web	web	NOUN
spir-8843	4	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8843	5	1	mona	mona	PROPN
spir-8843	5	2	kasra	kasra	PROPN
spir-8843	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	5	4	phd	phd	PROPN
spir-8843	5	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-8843	5	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	5	7	virginia	virginia	PROPN
spir-8843	5	8	cuihua	cuihua	PROPN
spir-8843	5	9	shen	shen	PROPN
spir-8843	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	5	11	phd	phd	PROPN
spir-8843	5	12	university	university	PROPN
spir-8843	5	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	5	14	california	california	PROPN
spir-8843	5	15	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-8843	5	16	james	james	PROPN
spir-8843	5	17	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
spir-8843	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	5	19	phd	phd	PROPN
spir-8843	5	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-8843	5	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	5	22	california	california	PROPN
spir-8843	5	23	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
spir-8843	5	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8843	5	25	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8843	5	26	a	a	DET
spir-8843	5	27	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-8843	5	28	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	5	29	worth	worth	ADJ
spir-8843	5	30	a	a	DET
spir-8843	5	31	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-8843	5	32	words	word	NOUN
spir-8843	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	5	34	then	then	ADV
spir-8843	5	35	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	5	36	a	a	DET
spir-8843	5	37	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-8843	5	38	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-8843	5	39	worth	worth	ADJ
spir-8843	5	40	a	a	DET
spir-8843	5	41	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-8843	5	42	lies	lie	NOUN
spir-8843	5	43	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8843	6	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8843	6	2	the	the	DET
spir-8843	6	3	abundance	abundance	NOUN
spir-8843	6	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	6	5	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-8843	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	6	7	software	software	NOUN
spir-8843	6	8	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-8843	6	9	continues	continue	VERB
spir-8843	6	10	to	to	PART
spir-8843	6	11	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
spir-8843	6	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
spir-8843	6	13	the	the	DET
spir-8843	6	14	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-8843	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	6	16	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-8843	6	17	required	require	VERB
spir-8843	6	18	to	to	PART
spir-8843	6	19	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
spir-8843	6	20	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-8843	6	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8843	6	22	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	6	24	the	the	DET
spir-8843	6	25	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-8843	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	6	27	dangers	danger	NOUN
spir-8843	6	28	associated	associate	VERB
spir-8843	6	29	with	with	ADP
spir-8843	6	30	ill	ill	ADV
spir-8843	6	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	6	32	intentioned	intentione	VERB
spir-8843	6	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8843	6	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	6	35	groups	group	NOUN
spir-8843	6	36	easily	easily	ADV
spir-8843	6	37	routing	route	VERB
spir-8843	6	38	doctored	doctor	VERB
spir-8843	6	39	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	6	40	through	through	ADP
spir-8843	6	41	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8843	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	6	43	social	social	ADJ
spir-8843	6	44	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8843	6	45	to	to	PART
spir-8843	6	46	cause	cause	VERB
spir-8843	6	47	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-8843	6	48	distress	distress	NOUN
spir-8843	6	49	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	6	50	to	to	PART
spir-8843	6	51	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
spir-8843	6	52	influence	influence	VERB
spir-8843	6	53	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-8843	6	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	6	55	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-8843	6	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	6	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	6	58	actions	action	NOUN
spir-8843	6	59	have	have	AUX
spir-8843	6	60	never	never	ADV
spir-8843	6	61	been	be	AUX
spir-8843	6	62	more	more	ADV
spir-8843	6	63	severe	severe	ADJ
spir-8843	6	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	7	1	not	not	PART
spir-8843	7	2	only	only	ADV
spir-8843	7	3	can	can	AUX
spir-8843	7	4	bad	bad	ADJ
spir-8843	7	5	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-8843	7	6	infiltrate	infiltrate	VERB
spir-8843	7	7	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8843	7	8	to	to	PART
spir-8843	7	9	gain	gain	VERB
spir-8843	7	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	7	11	attack	attack	VERB
spir-8843	7	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-8843	7	13	online	online	ADV
spir-8843	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	7	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8843	7	16	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	7	17	can	can	AUX
spir-8843	7	18	also	also	ADV
spir-8843	7	19	stream	stream	VERB
spir-8843	7	20	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-8843	7	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-8843	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	7	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-8843	7	24	doctored	doctor	VERB
spir-8843	7	25	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8843	7	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-8843	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	7	28	to	to	PART
spir-8843	7	29	inflict	inflict	VERB
spir-8843	7	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-8843	7	31	stress	stress	NOUN
spir-8843	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	7	33	exploit	exploit	VERB
spir-8843	7	34	prior	prior	ADJ
spir-8843	7	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-8843	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	7	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	7	38	to	to	PART
spir-8843	7	39	shape	shape	VERB
spir-8843	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	7	41	control	control	NOUN
spir-8843	7	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8843	7	43	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8843	7	44	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-8843	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	1	due	due	ADP
spir-8843	8	2	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	8	3	the	the	DET
spir-8843	8	4	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-8843	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	8	6	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-8843	8	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	8	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-8843	8	9	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-8843	8	10	across	across	ADP
spir-8843	8	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-8843	8	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8843	8	13	websites	website	NOUN
spir-8843	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	15	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8843	8	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-8843	8	17	could	could	AUX
spir-8843	8	18	act	act	VERB
spir-8843	8	19	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	8	20	a	a	DET
spir-8843	8	21	form	form	NOUN
spir-8843	8	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	8	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-8843	8	24	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-8843	8	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	26	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-8843	8	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	28	goolsby	goolsby	ADJ
spir-8843	8	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	30	capable	capable	ADJ
spir-8843	8	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	8	32	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
spir-8843	8	33	crowds	crowd	NOUN
spir-8843	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	35	propagating	propagate	VERB
spir-8843	8	36	hysteria	hysteria	NOUN
spir-8843	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	38	confusion	confusion	NOUN
spir-8843	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	40	distress	distress	NOUN
spir-8843	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	42	panic	panic	NOUN
spir-8843	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	44	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-8843	8	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	8	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	8	47	escalating	escalate	VERB
spir-8843	8	48	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
spir-8843	8	49	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-8843	8	50	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-8843	8	51	at	at	ADP
spir-8843	8	52	a	a	DET
spir-8843	8	53	fast	fast	ADJ
spir-8843	8	54	pace	pace	NOUN
spir-8843	8	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	8	56	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	8	57	a	a	DET
spir-8843	8	58	large	large	ADJ
spir-8843	8	59	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-8843	8	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	9	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
spir-8843	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	9	3	even	even	ADV
spir-8843	9	4	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8843	9	5	doctored	doctor	VERB
spir-8843	9	6	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	9	7	are	be	AUX
spir-8843	9	8	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-8843	9	9	exposed	expose	VERB
spir-8843	9	10	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	9	11	forgeries	forgery	NOUN
spir-8843	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	9	13	their	their	PRON
spir-8843	9	14	lingering	linger	VERB
spir-8843	9	15	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-8843	9	16	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	9	17	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-8843	9	18	’	’	PART
spir-8843	9	19	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-8843	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	9	21	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-8843	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	9	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-8843	9	24	may	may	AUX
spir-8843	9	25	lead	lead	VERB
spir-8843	9	26	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	9	27	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
spir-8843	9	28	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8843	9	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-8843	9	30	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
spir-8843	9	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-8843	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	10	1	these	these	DET
spir-8843	10	2	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	10	3	could	could	AUX
spir-8843	10	4	even	even	ADV
spir-8843	10	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
spir-8843	10	6	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
spir-8843	10	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	10	8	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-8843	10	9	relief	relief	NOUN
spir-8843	10	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-8843	10	11	by	by	ADP
spir-8843	10	12	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-8843	10	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-8843	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	10	15	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-8843	10	16	hostility	hostility	NOUN
spir-8843	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	11	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	11	2	know	know	VERB
spir-8843	11	3	alarmingly	alarmingly	ADV
spir-8843	11	4	little	little	ADJ
spir-8843	11	5	about	about	ADP
spir-8843	11	6	the	the	DET
spir-8843	11	7	public	public	NOUN
spir-8843	11	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-8843	11	9	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-8843	11	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	11	11	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8843	11	12	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-8843	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	11	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8843	11	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8843	11	16	make	make	VERB
spir-8843	11	17	credible	credible	ADJ
spir-8843	11	18	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
spir-8843	11	19	about	about	ADP
spir-8843	11	20	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	11	21	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-8843	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	11	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	11	24	what	what	PRON
spir-8843	11	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-8843	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	11	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-8843	11	28	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
spir-8843	11	29	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	11	30	rely	rely	VERB
spir-8843	11	31	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	11	32	for	for	ADP
spir-8843	11	33	these	these	DET
spir-8843	11	34	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
spir-8843	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	12	1	this	this	DET
spir-8843	12	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8843	12	3	describes	describe	VERB
spir-8843	12	4	results	result	NOUN
spir-8843	12	5	from	from	ADP
spir-8843	12	6	an	an	DET
spir-8843	12	7	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-8843	12	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	12	9	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-8843	12	10	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	12	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8843	12	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8843	12	13	react	react	VERB
spir-8843	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	12	15	respond	respond	VERB
spir-8843	12	16	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	12	17	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	12	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8843	12	19	2	2	NUM
spir-8843	12	20	accompany	accompany	NOUN
spir-8843	12	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	12	22	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8843	12	23	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	12	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8843	12	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	12	26	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-8843	12	27	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8843	12	28	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-8843	12	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8843	12	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-8843	12	31	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-8843	12	32	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8843	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	12	34	blogs	blog	NOUN
spir-8843	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	12	36	email	email	NOUN
spir-8843	12	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8843	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	12	39	as	as	ADV
spir-8843	12	40	well	well	ADV
spir-8843	12	41	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	12	42	their	their	PRON
spir-8843	12	43	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-8843	12	44	to	to	PART
spir-8843	12	45	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8843	12	46	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-8843	12	47	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	12	48	false	false	ADJ
spir-8843	12	49	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8843	12	50	information	information	NOUN
spir-8843	12	51	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	12	52	the	the	DET
spir-8843	12	53	web	web	NOUN
spir-8843	12	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	13	1	our	our	PRON
spir-8843	13	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-8843	13	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	13	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	13	5	an	an	DET
spir-8843	13	6	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-8843	13	7	step	step	NOUN
spir-8843	13	8	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8843	13	9	addressing	address	VERB
spir-8843	13	10	the	the	DET
spir-8843	13	11	need	need	NOUN
spir-8843	13	12	to	to	PART
spir-8843	13	13	better	well	ADV
spir-8843	13	14	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8843	13	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8843	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	13	17	why	why	SCONJ
spir-8843	13	18	people	people	NOUN
spir-8843	13	19	trust	trust	VERB
spir-8843	13	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	13	21	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	13	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8843	13	25	people	people	NOUN
spir-8843	13	26	are	be	AUX
spir-8843	13	27	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-8843	13	28	by	by	ADP
spir-8843	13	29	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-8843	13	30	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	13	31	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8843	13	32	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8843	13	33	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	13	34	are	be	AUX
spir-8843	13	35	aware	aware	ADJ
spir-8843	13	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	13	37	unaware	unaware	ADJ
spir-8843	13	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	13	39	the	the	DET
spir-8843	13	40	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-8843	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	14	1	our	our	PRON
spir-8843	14	2	eventual	eventual	ADJ
spir-8843	14	3	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-8843	14	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	14	5	to	to	PART
spir-8843	14	6	lay	lay	VERB
spir-8843	14	7	the	the	DET
spir-8843	14	8	grounds	ground	NOUN
spir-8843	14	9	for	for	ADP
spir-8843	14	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-8843	14	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8843	14	12	that	that	PRON
spir-8843	14	13	aid	aid	VERB
spir-8843	14	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8843	14	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-8843	14	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	14	17	developing	develop	VERB
spir-8843	14	18	a	a	DET
spir-8843	14	19	healthy	healthy	ADJ
spir-8843	14	20	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
spir-8843	14	21	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8843	14	22	the	the	DET
spir-8843	14	23	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-8843	14	24	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8843	14	25	hoaxes	hoax	NOUN
spir-8843	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	14	27	scams	scam	NOUN
spir-8843	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	14	30	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-8843	14	31	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8843	14	32	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	14	33	receive	receive	VERB
spir-8843	14	34	online	online	ADV
spir-8843	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	15	1	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	15	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-8843	15	3	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	15	4	designed	design	VERB
spir-8843	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	15	6	administered	administer	VERB
spir-8843	15	7	an	an	DET
spir-8843	15	8	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-8843	15	9	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8843	15	10	group	group	NOUN
spir-8843	15	11	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	15	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8843	15	13	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	15	14	were	be	AUX
spir-8843	15	15	asked	ask	VERB
spir-8843	15	16	to	to	PART
spir-8843	15	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-8843	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	15	19	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-8843	15	20	about	about	ADP
spir-8843	15	21	a	a	DET
spir-8843	15	22	set	set	NOUN
spir-8843	15	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	15	24	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	15	25	paired	pair	VERB
spir-8843	15	26	with	with	ADP
spir-8843	15	27	news	news	NOUN
spir-8843	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	15	29	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8843	15	30	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-8843	15	31	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	15	32	those	those	PRON
spir-8843	15	33	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	15	34	might	might	AUX
spir-8843	15	35	encounter	encounter	VERB
spir-8843	15	36	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	15	37	the	the	DET
spir-8843	15	38	web	web	NOUN
spir-8843	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	15	40	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	15	41	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8843	15	42	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	15	43	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	15	44	first	first	ADV
spir-8843	15	45	collected	collect	VERB
spir-8843	15	46	44	44	NUM
spir-8843	15	47	doctored	doctor	VERB
spir-8843	15	48	imagery	imagery	NOUN
spir-8843	15	49	that	that	PRON
spir-8843	15	50	received	receive	VERB
spir-8843	15	51	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8843	15	52	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8843	15	53	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-8843	15	54	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	15	55	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-8843	15	56	years	year	NOUN
spir-8843	15	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	15	58	created	create	VERB
spir-8843	15	59	a	a	DET
spir-8843	15	60	chart	chart	NOUN
spir-8843	15	61	to	to	PART
spir-8843	15	62	sort	sort	VERB
spir-8843	15	63	the	the	DET
spir-8843	15	64	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-8843	15	65	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-8843	15	66	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	15	67	methods	method	NOUN
spir-8843	15	68	applied	apply	VERB
spir-8843	15	69	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	15	70	them	they	PRON
spir-8843	15	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	16	1	studying	study	VERB
spir-8843	16	2	these	these	DET
spir-8843	16	3	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	16	4	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-8843	16	5	us	we	PRON
spir-8843	16	6	to	to	PART
spir-8843	16	7	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8843	16	8	a	a	DET
spir-8843	16	9	few	few	ADJ
spir-8843	16	10	common	common	ADJ
spir-8843	16	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-8843	16	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-8843	16	13	ranging	range	VERB
spir-8843	16	14	from	from	ADP
spir-8843	16	15	fabricating	fabricate	VERB
spir-8843	16	16	scenes	scene	NOUN
spir-8843	16	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	16	18	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-8843	16	19	disasters	disaster	NOUN
spir-8843	16	20	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	16	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-8843	16	22	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-8843	16	23	involving	involve	VERB
spir-8843	16	24	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-8843	16	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	16	26	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-8843	16	27	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
spir-8843	16	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	16	29	characters	character	NOUN
spir-8843	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	17	1	the	the	DET
spir-8843	17	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-8843	17	3	also	also	ADV
spir-8843	17	4	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-8843	17	5	us	we	PRON
spir-8843	17	6	to	to	PART
spir-8843	17	7	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8843	17	8	four	four	NUM
spir-8843	17	9	classes	class	NOUN
spir-8843	17	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	17	11	common	common	ADJ
spir-8843	17	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-8843	17	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-8843	17	14	used	use	VERB
spir-8843	17	15	to	to	PART
spir-8843	17	16	forge	forge	VERB
spir-8843	17	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	17	18	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	17	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	17	20	composition	composition	NOUN
spir-8843	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	17	22	elimination	elimination	NOUN
spir-8843	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	17	24	retouching	retouching	NOUN
spir-8843	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	17	27	misattribution	misattribution	NOUN
spir-8843	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	18	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	18	2	then	then	ADV
spir-8843	18	3	created	create	VERB
spir-8843	18	4	a	a	DET
spir-8843	18	5	set	set	NOUN
spir-8843	18	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	18	7	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	18	8	compositions	composition	NOUN
spir-8843	18	9	spanning	span	VERB
spir-8843	18	10	a	a	DET
spir-8843	18	11	range	range	NOUN
spir-8843	18	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	18	13	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-8843	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	18	15	placed	place	VERB
spir-8843	18	16	them	they	PRON
spir-8843	18	17	into	into	ADP
spir-8843	18	18	documents	document	NOUN
spir-8843	18	19	showing	show	VERB
spir-8843	18	20	a	a	DET
spir-8843	18	21	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8843	18	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	18	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	18	24	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8843	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	18	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-8843	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	18	29	presented	present	VERB
spir-8843	18	30	them	they	PRON
spir-8843	18	31	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	18	32	our	our	PRON
spir-8843	18	33	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-8843	19	2	final	final	ADJ
spir-8843	19	3	compositions	composition	NOUN
spir-8843	19	4	were	be	AUX
spir-8843	19	5	presented	present	VERB
spir-8843	19	6	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	19	7	the	the	DET
spir-8843	19	8	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8843	19	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	19	10	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	19	11	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	19	12	mockups	mockup	NOUN
spir-8843	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	14	showing	show	VERB
spir-8843	19	15	the	the	DET
spir-8843	19	16	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-8843	19	17	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
spir-8843	19	18	used	use	VERB
spir-8843	19	19	to	to	PART
spir-8843	19	20	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
spir-8843	19	21	the	the	DET
spir-8843	19	22	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8843	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	26	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-8843	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	28	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-8843	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	19	31	email	email	NOUN
spir-8843	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	19	35	the	the	DET
spir-8843	19	36	source	source	NOUN
spir-8843	19	37	varying	vary	VERB
spir-8843	19	38	from	from	ADP
spir-8843	19	39	reputable	reputable	ADJ
spir-8843	19	40	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-8843	19	41	such	such	ADJ
spir-8843	19	42	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	19	43	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-8843	19	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	45	fox	fox	PROPN
spir-8843	19	46	news	news	PROPN
spir-8843	19	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	19	49	cnn	cnn	PROPN
spir-8843	19	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	19	51	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	19	52	general	general	ADJ
spir-8843	19	53	social	social	ADJ
spir-8843	19	54	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8843	19	55	users	user	NOUN
spir-8843	19	56	with	with	ADP
spir-8843	19	57	few	few	ADJ
spir-8843	19	58	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	19	59	many	many	ADJ
spir-8843	19	60	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-8843	19	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	20	1	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	20	2	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-8843	20	3	different	different	ADJ
spir-8843	20	4	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
spir-8843	20	5	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	20	6	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8843	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	20	8	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8843	20	9	applicable	applicable	ADJ
spir-8843	20	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-8843	20	11	the	the	DET
spir-8843	20	12	number	number	NOUN
spir-8843	20	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	20	14	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-8843	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	20	16	likes	like	NOUN
spir-8843	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	20	18	shares	share	NOUN
spir-8843	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	20	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	20	21	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-8843	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	1	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8843	21	2	groups	group	NOUN
spir-8843	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	4	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	21	5	chose	choose	VERB
spir-8843	21	6	the	the	DET
spir-8843	21	7	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8843	21	8	group	group	NOUN
spir-8843	21	9	format	format	NOUN
spir-8843	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	11	which	which	PRON
spir-8843	21	12	has	have	AUX
spir-8843	21	13	been	be	AUX
spir-8843	21	14	used	use	VERB
spir-8843	21	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	21	16	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-8843	21	17	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8843	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-8843	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	21	ringel	ringel	NOUN
spir-8843	21	22	morris	morris	PROPN
spir-8843	21	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-8843	21	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-8843	21	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-8843	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	28	because	because	SCONJ
spir-8843	21	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	30	1	1	X
spir-8843	21	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	32	it	it	PRON
spir-8843	21	33	allows	allow	VERB
spir-8843	21	34	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	21	35	to	to	PART
spir-8843	21	36	explore	explore	VERB
spir-8843	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	38	clarify	clarify	VERB
spir-8843	21	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	21	40	mutually	mutually	ADV
spir-8843	21	41	influence	influence	VERB
spir-8843	21	42	their	their	PRON
spir-8843	21	43	point	point	NOUN
spir-8843	21	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	21	45	view	view	NOUN
spir-8843	21	46	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	21	47	a	a	DET
spir-8843	21	48	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-8843	21	49	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-8843	21	50	process	process	NOUN
spir-8843	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	52	interacting	interact	VERB
spir-8843	21	53	with	with	ADP
spir-8843	21	54	others	other	NOUN
spir-8843	21	55	just	just	ADV
spir-8843	21	56	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8843	21	57	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	21	58	would	would	AUX
spir-8843	21	59	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	21	60	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	21	61	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-8843	21	62	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	21	64	2	2	X
spir-8843	21	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	66	it	it	PRON
spir-8843	21	67	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	21	68	more	more	ADJ
spir-8843	21	69	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-8843	21	70	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	21	71	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-8843	21	72	than	than	ADP
spir-8843	21	73	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-8843	21	74	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-8843	21	75	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8843	21	76	still	still	ADV
spir-8843	21	77	gives	give	VERB
spir-8843	21	78	us	we	PRON
spir-8843	21	79	access	access	NOUN
spir-8843	21	80	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	21	81	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8843	21	82	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-8843	21	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	22	1	to	to	PART
spir-8843	22	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-8843	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8843	22	4	the	the	DET
spir-8843	22	5	results	result	NOUN
spir-8843	22	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	22	7	the	the	DET
spir-8843	22	8	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-8843	22	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	22	10	were	be	AUX
spir-8843	22	11	minimally	minimally	ADV
spir-8843	22	12	biased	bias	VERB
spir-8843	22	13	by	by	ADP
spir-8843	22	14	the	the	DET
spir-8843	22	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-8843	22	16	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-8843	22	17	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-8843	22	18	the	the	DET
spir-8843	22	19	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	22	21	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	22	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-8843	22	23	our	our	PRON
spir-8843	22	24	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8843	22	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-8843	22	26	sessions	session	NOUN
spir-8843	22	27	at	at	ADP
spir-8843	22	28	two	two	NUM
spir-8843	22	29	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-8843	22	30	sites	site	NOUN
spir-8843	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	22	32	a	a	DET
spir-8843	22	33	large	large	ADJ
spir-8843	22	34	public	public	ADJ
spir-8843	22	35	university	university	NOUN
spir-8843	22	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	22	37	california	california	PROPN
spir-8843	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	22	39	a	a	DET
spir-8843	22	40	large	large	ADJ
spir-8843	22	41	public	public	ADJ
spir-8843	22	42	university	university	NOUN
spir-8843	22	43	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	22	44	texas	texas	PROPN
spir-8843	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	23	1	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	23	2	also	also	ADV
spir-8843	23	3	asked	ask	VERB
spir-8843	23	4	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	23	5	to	to	PART
spir-8843	23	6	complete	complete	VERB
spir-8843	23	7	the	the	DET
spir-8843	23	8	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-8843	23	9	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8843	23	10	rating	rating	NOUN
spir-8843	23	11	before	before	ADP
spir-8843	23	12	starting	start	VERB
spir-8843	23	13	the	the	DET
spir-8843	23	14	group	group	NOUN
spir-8843	23	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8843	23	16	to	to	PART
spir-8843	23	17	minimize	minimize	VERB
spir-8843	23	18	group	group	NOUN
spir-8843	23	19	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-8843	23	20	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-8843	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	23	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-8843	23	23	the	the	DET
spir-8843	23	24	group	group	NOUN
spir-8843	23	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8843	23	26	from	from	ADP
spir-8843	23	27	being	be	AUX
spir-8843	23	28	excessively	excessively	ADV
spir-8843	23	29	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-8843	23	30	by	by	ADP
spir-8843	23	31	the	the	DET
spir-8843	23	32	most	most	ADV
spir-8843	23	33	outspoken	outspoken	ADJ
spir-8843	23	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-8843	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	24	1	3	3	NUM
spir-8843	24	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8843	24	3	overall	overall	ADV
spir-8843	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	24	5	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	24	6	found	find	VERB
spir-8843	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8843	24	8	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	24	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	24	10	this	this	DET
spir-8843	24	11	pilot	pilot	NOUN
spir-8843	24	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	24	13	performed	perform	VERB
spir-8843	24	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
spir-8843	24	15	at	at	ADP
spir-8843	24	16	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-8843	24	17	the	the	DET
spir-8843	24	18	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-8843	24	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	24	20	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	24	21	presented	present	VERB
spir-8843	24	22	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	24	23	them	they	PRON
spir-8843	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-8843	25	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-8843	25	3	asked	ask	VERB
spir-8843	25	4	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	25	5	what	what	DET
spir-8843	25	6	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-8843	25	7	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	25	8	were	be	AUX
spir-8843	25	9	confident	confident	ADJ
spir-8843	25	10	about	about	ADP
spir-8843	25	11	the	the	DET
spir-8843	25	12	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-8843	25	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	25	14	each	each	DET
spir-8843	25	15	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	25	17	with	with	ADP
spir-8843	25	18	1	1	NUM
spir-8843	25	19	=	=	NOUN
spir-8843	25	20	not	not	PART
spir-8843	25	21	at	at	ADV
spir-8843	25	22	all	all	ADV
spir-8843	25	23	confident	confident	ADJ
spir-8843	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	25	25	5	5	NUM
spir-8843	25	26	=	=	NOUN
spir-8843	25	27	extremely	extremely	ADV
spir-8843	25	28	confident	confident	ADJ
spir-8843	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-8843	26	2	average	average	ADJ
spir-8843	26	3	rating	rating	NOUN
spir-8843	26	4	for	for	ADP
spir-8843	26	5	the	the	DET
spir-8843	26	6	eleven	eleven	NUM
spir-8843	26	7	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	26	8	was	be	AUX
spir-8843	26	9	2.7	2.7	NUM
spir-8843	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	26	11	even	even	ADV
spir-8843	26	12	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8843	26	13	each	each	PRON
spir-8843	26	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	26	15	the	the	DET
spir-8843	26	16	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	26	17	had	have	AUX
spir-8843	26	18	been	be	AUX
spir-8843	26	19	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-8843	26	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	26	21	a	a	DET
spir-8843	26	22	way	way	NOUN
spir-8843	26	23	that	that	PRON
spir-8843	26	24	substantially	substantially	ADV
spir-8843	26	25	changed	change	VERB
spir-8843	26	26	its	its	PRON
spir-8843	26	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-8843	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	27	1	after	after	ADP
spir-8843	27	2	completing	complete	VERB
spir-8843	27	3	the	the	DET
spir-8843	27	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-8843	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	27	6	there	there	PRON
spir-8843	27	7	was	be	VERB
spir-8843	27	8	a	a	DET
spir-8843	27	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8843	27	10	within	within	ADP
spir-8843	27	11	each	each	DET
spir-8843	27	12	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8843	27	13	group	group	NOUN
spir-8843	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	28	1	these	these	DET
spir-8843	28	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-8843	28	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-8843	28	4	some	some	DET
spir-8843	28	5	common	common	ADJ
spir-8843	28	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-8843	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	29	1	first	first	ADV
spir-8843	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	29	3	we	we	PRON
spir-8843	29	4	found	find	VERB
spir-8843	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8843	29	6	the	the	DET
spir-8843	29	7	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	29	8	made	make	VERB
spir-8843	29	9	judgments	judgment	NOUN
spir-8843	29	10	based	base	VERB
spir-8843	29	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-8843	29	12	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	29	13	non	non	ADJ
spir-8843	29	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-8843	29	15	image	image	ADJ
spir-8843	29	16	cues	cue	NOUN
spir-8843	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	30	1	these	these	DET
spir-8843	30	2	cues	cue	NOUN
spir-8843	30	3	included	include	VERB
spir-8843	30	4	the	the	DET
spir-8843	30	5	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
spir-8843	30	6	source	source	NOUN
spir-8843	30	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	30	8	the	the	DET
spir-8843	30	9	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	30	10	story	story	NOUN
spir-8843	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	30	12	the	the	DET
spir-8843	30	13	media	media	NOUN
spir-8843	30	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8843	30	15	used	use	VERB
spir-8843	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	30	17	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-8843	30	18	captions	caption	NOUN
spir-8843	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	30	20	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
spir-8843	30	21	accompanying	accompany	VERB
spir-8843	30	22	the	the	DET
spir-8843	30	23	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	31	1	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	31	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	31	3	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8843	31	4	cues	cue	NOUN
spir-8843	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	31	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-8843	31	7	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	31	8	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
spir-8843	31	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	31	10	lighting	lighting	NOUN
spir-8843	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	31	12	shadows	shadow	NOUN
spir-8843	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	31	14	were	be	AUX
spir-8843	31	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-8843	31	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-8843	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	32	1	aside	aside	ADV
spir-8843	32	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8843	32	3	the	the	DET
spir-8843	32	4	source	source	NOUN
spir-8843	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	32	6	the	the	DET
spir-8843	32	7	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-8843	32	8	description	description	NOUN
spir-8843	32	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	32	10	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
spir-8843	32	11	accompanying	accompany	VERB
spir-8843	32	12	the	the	DET
spir-8843	32	13	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	32	14	also	also	ADV
spir-8843	32	15	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-8843	32	16	to	to	PART
spir-8843	32	17	play	play	VERB
spir-8843	32	18	a	a	DET
spir-8843	32	19	key	key	ADJ
spir-8843	32	20	role	role	NOUN
spir-8843	32	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	32	22	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8843	32	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-8843	32	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	32	25	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-8843	32	26	a	a	DET
spir-8843	32	27	forgery	forgery	NOUN
spir-8843	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	33	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	33	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-8843	33	3	the	the	DET
spir-8843	33	4	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	33	6	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	33	7	tended	tend	VERB
spir-8843	33	8	to	to	PART
spir-8843	33	9	make	make	VERB
spir-8843	33	10	an	an	DET
spir-8843	33	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-8843	33	12	based	base	VERB
spir-8843	33	13	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	33	14	predispositions	predisposition	NOUN
spir-8843	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	33	16	the	the	DET
spir-8843	33	17	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-8843	33	18	information	information	NOUN
spir-8843	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	34	1	after	after	ADP
spir-8843	34	2	the	the	DET
spir-8843	34	3	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-8843	34	4	gravitation	gravitation	NOUN
spir-8843	34	5	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8843	34	6	the	the	DET
spir-8843	34	7	words	word	NOUN
spir-8843	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	34	9	applying	apply	VERB
spir-8843	34	10	preconceptions	preconception	NOUN
spir-8843	34	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	34	12	examining	examine	VERB
spir-8843	34	13	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	34	14	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-8843	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	34	16	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	34	17	then	then	ADV
spir-8843	34	18	applied	apply	VERB
spir-8843	34	19	post	post	X
spir-8843	34	20	hoc	hoc	X
spir-8843	34	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8843	34	22	to	to	PART
spir-8843	34	23	look	look	VERB
spir-8843	34	24	for	for	ADP
spir-8843	34	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-8843	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	34	27	cues	cue	NOUN
spir-8843	34	28	that	that	PRON
spir-8843	34	29	supported	support	VERB
spir-8843	34	30	their	their	PRON
spir-8843	34	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-8843	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	35	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	35	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-8843	35	3	words	word	NOUN
spir-8843	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	35	5	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8843	35	6	a	a	DET
spir-8843	35	7	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	35	8	wanted	want	VERB
spir-8843	35	9	to	to	PART
spir-8843	35	10	believe	believe	VERB
spir-8843	35	11	an	an	DET
spir-8843	35	12	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	35	13	was	be	AUX
spir-8843	35	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-8843	35	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8843	35	16	forged	forge	VERB
spir-8843	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	35	18	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	35	19	would	would	AUX
spir-8843	35	20	find	find	VERB
spir-8843	35	21	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8843	35	22	to	to	PART
spir-8843	35	23	justify	justify	VERB
spir-8843	35	24	their	their	PRON
spir-8843	35	25	view	view	NOUN
spir-8843	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	36	1	another	another	DET
spir-8843	36	2	finding	finding	NOUN
spir-8843	36	3	was	be	AUX
spir-8843	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8843	36	5	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8843	36	6	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	36	7	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
spir-8843	36	8	looked	look	VERB
spir-8843	36	9	for	for	ADP
spir-8843	36	10	clues	clue	NOUN
spir-8843	36	11	to	to	PART
spir-8843	36	12	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
spir-8843	36	13	the	the	DET
spir-8843	36	14	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-8843	36	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	36	16	an	an	DET
spir-8843	36	17	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	36	18	due	due	ADP
spir-8843	36	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	36	20	existing	exist	VERB
spir-8843	36	21	predispositions	predisposition	NOUN
spir-8843	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	36	23	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	36	24	tended	tend	VERB
spir-8843	36	25	to	to	PART
spir-8843	36	26	fail	fail	VERB
spir-8843	36	27	to	to	PART
spir-8843	36	28	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8843	36	29	the	the	DET
spir-8843	36	30	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8843	36	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	36	32	the	the	DET
spir-8843	36	33	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	36	34	compositions	composition	NOUN
spir-8843	36	35	that	that	PRON
spir-8843	36	36	had	have	AUX
spir-8843	36	37	actually	actually	ADV
spir-8843	36	38	been	be	AUX
spir-8843	36	39	modified	modify	VERB
spir-8843	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	37	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	37	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-8843	37	3	cases	case	NOUN
spir-8843	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	37	5	the	the	DET
spir-8843	37	6	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	37	7	were	be	AUX
spir-8843	37	8	unable	unable	ADJ
spir-8843	37	9	to	to	PART
spir-8843	37	10	identify	identify	VERB
spir-8843	37	11	any	any	DET
spir-8843	37	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-8843	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	37	15	their	their	PRON
spir-8843	37	16	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-8843	37	17	was	be	AUX
spir-8843	37	18	to	to	PART
spir-8843	37	19	assume	assume	VERB
spir-8843	37	20	misattribution	misattribution	NOUN
spir-8843	37	21	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8843	37	22	than	than	ADP
spir-8843	37	23	forgery	forgery	NOUN
spir-8843	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	38	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-8843	38	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8843	38	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-8843	38	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-8843	38	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8843	38	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	38	7	our	our	PRON
spir-8843	38	8	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-8843	38	9	group	group	NOUN
spir-8843	38	10	results	result	NOUN
spir-8843	38	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8843	38	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8843	38	13	people	people	NOUN
spir-8843	38	14	generally	generally	ADV
spir-8843	38	15	perform	perform	VERB
spir-8843	38	16	poorly	poorly	ADV
spir-8843	38	17	at	at	ADP
spir-8843	38	18	making	make	VERB
spir-8843	38	19	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8843	38	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
spir-8843	38	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	38	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	38	23	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	39	1	further	far	ADV
spir-8843	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	39	3	non	non	ADJ
spir-8843	39	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-8843	39	5	image	image	ADJ
spir-8843	39	6	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-8843	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	39	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-8843	39	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	39	10	the	the	DET
spir-8843	39	11	source	source	NOUN
spir-8843	39	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	39	13	the	the	DET
spir-8843	39	14	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	39	16	its	its	PRON
spir-8843	39	17	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
spir-8843	39	18	story	story	NOUN
spir-8843	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	39	20	appear	appear	VERB
spir-8843	39	21	to	to	PART
spir-8843	39	22	play	play	VERB
spir-8843	39	23	a	a	DET
spir-8843	39	24	much	much	ADV
spir-8843	39	25	more	more	ADV
spir-8843	39	26	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-8843	39	27	role	role	NOUN
spir-8843	39	28	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	39	29	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-8843	39	30	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8843	39	31	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8843	39	32	judgment	judgment	NOUN
spir-8843	39	33	than	than	ADP
spir-8843	39	34	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	39	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	39	36	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8843	39	37	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-8843	39	38	such	such	ADJ
spir-8843	39	39	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	39	40	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
spir-8843	39	41	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	39	42	lighting	lighting	NOUN
spir-8843	39	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	39	44	shadows	shadow	NOUN
spir-8843	39	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	40	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
spir-8843	40	2	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	40	3	our	our	PRON
spir-8843	40	4	original	original	ADJ
spir-8843	40	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-8843	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	40	7	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8843	40	8	confronted	confront	VERB
spir-8843	40	9	with	with	ADP
spir-8843	40	10	an	an	DET
spir-8843	40	11	implausible	implausible	ADJ
spir-8843	40	12	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	40	14	most	most	ADJ
spir-8843	40	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-8843	40	16	did	do	AUX
spir-8843	40	17	not	not	PART
spir-8843	40	18	immediately	immediately	ADV
spir-8843	40	19	suspect	suspect	VERB
spir-8843	40	20	some	some	DET
spir-8843	40	21	form	form	NOUN
spir-8843	40	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	40	23	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	40	24	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-8843	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	41	1	these	these	DET
spir-8843	41	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8843	41	3	have	have	VERB
spir-8843	41	4	important	important	ADJ
spir-8843	41	5	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-8843	41	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	42	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8843	42	2	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	42	3	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-8843	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	42	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
spir-8843	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	42	7	the	the	DET
spir-8843	42	8	most	most	ADV
spir-8843	42	9	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-8843	42	10	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8843	42	11	to	to	PART
spir-8843	42	12	increase	increase	VERB
spir-8843	42	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8843	42	14	ratings	rating	NOUN
spir-8843	42	15	lie	lie	VERB
spir-8843	42	16	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
spir-8843	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	42	18	namely	namely	ADV
spir-8843	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	42	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	42	21	non	non	ADJ
spir-8843	42	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-8843	42	23	image	image	ADJ
spir-8843	42	24	features	feature	NOUN
spir-8843	42	25	such	such	ADJ
spir-8843	42	26	as	as	ADP
spir-8843	42	27	the	the	DET
spir-8843	42	28	source	source	NOUN
spir-8843	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	42	30	story	story	NOUN
spir-8843	42	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-8843	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	42	34	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	42	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8843	42	36	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-8843	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	43	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8843	43	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-8843	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	43	4	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	43	5	posted	post	VERB
spir-8843	43	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	43	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8843	43	8	can	can	AUX
spir-8843	43	9	be	be	AUX
spir-8843	43	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-8843	43	11	credible	credible	ADJ
spir-8843	43	12	if	if	SCONJ
spir-8843	43	13	they	they	PRON
spir-8843	43	14	have	have	VERB
spir-8843	43	15	a	a	DET
spir-8843	43	16	large	large	ADJ
spir-8843	43	17	number	number	NOUN
spir-8843	43	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	43	19	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-8843	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	43	21	favorites	favorite	NOUN
spir-8843	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	43	23	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-8843	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	43	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
spir-8843	43	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	43	27	the	the	DET
spir-8843	43	28	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-8843	43	29	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	43	30	content	content	NOUN
spir-8843	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	44	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8843	44	2	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	44	3	consumers	consumer	NOUN
spir-8843	44	4	at	at	ADP
spir-8843	44	5	large	large	ADJ
spir-8843	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	44	7	it	it	PRON
spir-8843	44	8	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	44	9	advisable	advisable	ADJ
spir-8843	44	10	not	not	PART
spir-8843	44	11	to	to	PART
spir-8843	44	12	assume	assume	VERB
spir-8843	44	13	every	every	DET
spir-8843	44	14	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	44	15	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	44	16	the	the	DET
spir-8843	44	17	web	web	NOUN
spir-8843	44	18	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	44	19	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-8843	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	45	1	4	4	NUM
spir-8843	45	2	this	this	DET
spir-8843	45	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
spir-8843	45	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	45	5	was	be	AUX
spir-8843	45	6	limited	limit	VERB
spir-8843	45	7	by	by	ADP
spir-8843	45	8	its	its	PRON
spir-8843	45	9	small	small	ADJ
spir-8843	45	10	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-8843	45	11	size	size	NOUN
spir-8843	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	45	13	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-8843	45	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	45	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
spir-8843	45	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-8843	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	46	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-8843	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	46	3	the	the	DET
spir-8843	46	4	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-8843	46	5	images	image	NOUN
spir-8843	46	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-8843	46	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	46	8	the	the	DET
spir-8843	46	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-8843	46	10	provided	provide	VERB
spir-8843	46	11	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-8843	46	12	combinations	combination	NOUN
spir-8843	46	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	46	14	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	46	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-8843	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	46	17	source	source	NOUN
spir-8843	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	46	20	other	other	ADJ
spir-8843	46	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-8843	46	22	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-8843	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	46	24	making	make	VERB
spir-8843	46	25	it	it	PRON
spir-8843	46	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-8843	46	27	to	to	PART
spir-8843	46	28	isolate	isolate	VERB
spir-8843	46	29	each	each	DET
spir-8843	46	30	factor	factor	NOUN
spir-8843	46	31	’s	’s	PART
spir-8843	46	32	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8843	46	33	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-8843	46	34	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	46	35	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	46	36	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8843	46	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-8843	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	47	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8843	47	2	these	these	DET
spir-8843	47	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-8843	47	4	will	will	AUX
spir-8843	47	5	be	be	AUX
spir-8843	47	6	addressed	address	VERB
spir-8843	47	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	47	8	the	the	DET
spir-8843	47	9	next	next	ADJ
spir-8843	47	10	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-8843	47	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	47	12	our	our	PRON
spir-8843	47	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-8843	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	47	15	a	a	DET
spir-8843	47	16	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8843	47	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	47	18	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-8843	47	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-8843	47	20	experiment	experiment	NOUN
spir-8843	47	21	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	47	22	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-8843	47	23	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-8843	47	24	turk	turk	PROPN
spir-8843	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	48	1	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-8843	48	2	composition	composition	NOUN
spir-8843	48	3	example	example	NOUN
spir-8843	48	4	1	1	NUM
spir-8843	48	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8843	48	6	mockup	mockup	NOUN
spir-8843	48	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	48	8	atwitter	atwitter	NOUN
spir-8843	48	9	post	post	NOUN
spir-8843	48	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8843	48	11	a	a	DET
spir-8843	48	12	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-8843	48	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-8843	48	14	user	user	NOUN
spir-8843	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	48	16	ajmartin	ajmartin	PROPN
spir-8843	48	17	jr	jr	PROPN
spir-8843	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	48	19	who	who	PRON
spir-8843	48	20	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	48	21	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
spir-8843	48	22	a	a	DET
spir-8843	48	23	verified	verified	ADJ
spir-8843	48	24	member	member	NOUN
spir-8843	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-8843	49	2	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	49	3	shows	show	VERB
spir-8843	49	4	a	a	DET
spir-8843	49	5	collapsed	collapse	VERB
spir-8843	49	6	bridge	bridge	NOUN
spir-8843	49	7	which	which	PRON
spir-8843	49	8	the	the	DET
spir-8843	49	9	post	post	NOUN
spir-8843	49	10	explains	explain	VERB
spir-8843	49	11	due	due	ADJ
spir-8843	49	12	to	to	ADP
spir-8843	49	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-8843	49	14	failure	failure	NOUN
spir-8843	49	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	49	16	china	china	PROPN
spir-8843	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	50	1	the	the	DET
spir-8843	50	2	source	source	NOUN
spir-8843	50	3	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	50	4	shows	show	VERB
spir-8843	50	5	a	a	DET
spir-8843	50	6	functioning	function	VERB
spir-8843	50	7	bridge	bridge	NOUN
spir-8843	50	8	over	over	ADP
spir-8843	50	9	the	the	DET
spir-8843	50	10	taedong	taedong	NOUN
spir-8843	50	11	river	river	PROPN
spir-8843	50	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8843	50	13	pyongyang	pyongyang	PROPN
spir-8843	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	50	15	north	north	PROPN
spir-8843	50	16	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-8843	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	51	1	the	the	DET
spir-8843	51	2	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-8843	51	3	image	image	NOUN
spir-8843	51	4	retouched	retouch	VERB
spir-8843	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	51	6	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
spir-8843	51	7	a	a	DET
spir-8843	51	8	section	section	NOUN
spir-8843	51	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	51	10	the	the	DET
spir-8843	51	11	bridge	bridge	NOUN
spir-8843	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	52	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8843	52	2	goolsby	goolsby	PROPN
spir-8843	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	52	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8843	52	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8843	52	6	on	on	ADP
spir-8843	52	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-8843	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	52	9	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
spir-8843	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8843	52	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-8843	52	13	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-8843	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8843	52	15	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-8843	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	52	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8843	53	1	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8843	53	2	report	report	NOUN
spir-8843	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	1	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8843	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	3	ringel	ringel	PROPN
spir-8843	54	4	morris	morris	PROPN
spir-8843	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	6	meredith	meredith	PROPN
spir-8843	54	7	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	8	counts	count	NOUN
spir-8843	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	10	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-8843	54	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	12	hoff	hoff	PROPN
spir-8843	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	14	aaron	aaron	PROPN
spir-8843	54	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	16	roseway	roseway	PROPN
spir-8843	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	18	asta	asta	PROPN
spir-8843	54	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	20	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
spir-8843	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	54	22	julia	julia	PROPN
spir-8843	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8843	55	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8843	55	2	tweeting	tweet	VERB
spir-8843	55	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8843	55	4	believing	believe	VERB
spir-8843	55	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8843	56	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8843	56	2	microblog	microblog	ADJ
spir-8843	56	3	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-8843	56	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-8843	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	56	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-8843	56	7	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8843	56	8	research	research	PROPN
spir-8843	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	56	10	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-8843	56	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8843	56	12	cscw	cscw	NOUN
spir-8843	56	13	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8843	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8843	56	15	february	february	PROPN
spir-8843	56	16	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8843	56	17	.	.	PUNCT