id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8856	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8856	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-8856	1	3	driscoll.modem_history.2015-08-01.docx	driscoll.modem_history.2015-08-01.docx	VERB
spir-8856	1	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-8856	1	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8856	1	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	1	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	1	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-8856	1	9	16	16	NUM
spir-8856	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	1	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	1	12	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-8856	1	13	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8856	1	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8856	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	1	16	the	the	DET
spir-8856	1	17	association	association	NOUN
spir-8856	1	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	1	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	1	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8856	1	21	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
spir-8856	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	1	23	az	az	PROPN
spir-8856	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	1	25	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8856	1	26	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	1	27	21	21	NUM
spir-8856	1	28	-	-	SYM
spir-8856	1	29	24	24	NUM
spir-8856	1	30	october	october	PROPN
spir-8856	1	31	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8856	1	32	singing	singing	NOUN
spir-8856	1	33	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	1	34	over	over	ADP
spir-8856	1	35	the	the	DET
spir-8856	1	36	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-8856	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	1	38	a	a	DET
spir-8856	1	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-8856	1	40	history	history	NOUN
spir-8856	1	41	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	1	42	the	the	DET
spir-8856	1	43	modem	modem	PROPN
spir-8856	1	44	kevin	kevin	PROPN
spir-8856	1	45	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
spir-8856	1	46	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8856	1	47	research	research	PROPN
spir-8856	1	48	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8856	1	49	the	the	DET
spir-8856	1	50	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	1	51	is	be	AUX
spir-8856	1	52	a	a	DET
spir-8856	1	53	singularly	singularly	ADV
spir-8856	1	54	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-8856	1	55	symbol	symbol	NOUN
spir-8856	1	56	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	1	57	late-20th	late-20th	ADJ
spir-8856	1	58	century	century	NOUN
spir-8856	1	59	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8856	1	60	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	1	61	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-8856	1	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	2	1	operating	operate	VERB
spir-8856	2	2	at	at	ADP
spir-8856	2	3	the	the	DET
spir-8856	2	4	junction	junction	NOUN
spir-8856	2	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	2	6	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8856	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	2	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8856	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	2	10	the	the	DET
spir-8856	2	11	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	2	12	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	2	13	a	a	DET
spir-8856	2	14	device	device	NOUN
spir-8856	2	15	that	that	PRON
spir-8856	2	16	both	both	PRON
spir-8856	2	17	defined	define	VERB
spir-8856	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	2	19	defied	defy	VERB
spir-8856	2	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-8856	2	21	during	during	ADP
spir-8856	2	22	the	the	DET
spir-8856	2	23	early	early	ADJ
spir-8856	2	24	history	history	NOUN
spir-8856	2	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	2	26	the	the	DET
spir-8856	2	27	net	net	NOUN
spir-8856	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	3	1	amid	amid	ADP
spir-8856	3	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	3	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
spir-8856	3	4	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
spir-8856	3	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	3	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-8856	3	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-8856	3	8	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-8856	3	9	during	during	ADP
spir-8856	3	10	the	the	DET
spir-8856	3	11	1970s	1970	NOUN
spir-8856	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	3	13	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	3	14	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-8856	3	15	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-8856	3	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	3	17	far	far	ADV
spir-8856	3	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	3	19	flung	fling	VERB
spir-8856	3	20	microcomputer	microcomputer	NOUN
spir-8856	3	21	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NOUN
spir-8856	3	22	to	to	PART
spir-8856	3	23	exchange	exchange	VERB
spir-8856	3	24	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	3	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8856	3	27	over	over	ADP
spir-8856	3	28	standard	standard	ADJ
spir-8856	3	29	telephone	telephone	NOUN
spir-8856	3	30	wires	wire	NOUN
spir-8856	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	4	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8856	4	2	pc	pc	NOUN
spir-8856	4	3	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-8856	4	4	grew	grow	VERB
spir-8856	4	5	more	more	ADV
spir-8856	4	6	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
spir-8856	4	7	during	during	ADP
spir-8856	4	8	the	the	DET
spir-8856	4	9	1980s	1980s	NUM
spir-8856	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	4	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	4	12	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	4	13	became	become	VERB
spir-8856	4	14	a	a	DET
spir-8856	4	15	mark	mark	NOUN
spir-8856	4	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	4	17	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-8856	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	4	19	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
spir-8856	4	20	the	the	DET
spir-8856	4	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8856	4	22	home	home	NOUN
spir-8856	4	23	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	4	24	owner	owner	NOUN
spir-8856	4	25	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	4	26	the	the	DET
spir-8856	4	27	small	small	ADJ
spir-8856	4	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8856	4	29	growing	grow	VERB
spir-8856	4	30	telecomputing	telecompute	VERB
spir-8856	4	31	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
spir-8856	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	5	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-8856	5	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	5	3	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8856	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	5	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8856	5	6	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-8856	5	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	5	8	the	the	DET
spir-8856	5	9	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8856	5	10	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	5	11	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	5	13	the	the	DET
spir-8856	5	14	device	device	NOUN
spir-8856	5	15	received	receive	VERB
spir-8856	5	16	scant	scant	ADJ
spir-8856	5	17	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-8856	5	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	5	19	the	the	DET
spir-8856	5	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-8856	5	21	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8856	5	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	5	23	the	the	DET
spir-8856	5	24	1980s	1980	NOUN
spir-8856	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	5	26	1990s	1990s	NUM
spir-8856	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	6	1	early	early	ADJ
spir-8856	6	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8856	6	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-8856	6	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	6	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	6	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8856	6	7	seldom	seldom	ADV
spir-8856	6	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-8856	6	9	the	the	DET
spir-8856	6	10	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	6	11	except	except	SCONJ
spir-8856	6	12	to	to	PART
spir-8856	6	13	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
spir-8856	6	14	the	the	DET
spir-8856	6	15	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-8856	6	16	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
spir-8856	6	17	required	require	VERB
spir-8856	6	18	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	6	19	participation.1	participation.1	PROPN
spir-8856	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	6	21	yet	yet	ADV
spir-8856	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	6	23	among	among	ADP
spir-8856	6	24	all	all	DET
spir-8856	6	25	other	other	ADJ
spir-8856	6	26	devices	device	NOUN
spir-8856	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	6	28	it	it	PRON
spir-8856	6	29	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	6	30	the	the	DET
spir-8856	6	31	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	6	32	that	that	PRON
spir-8856	6	33	drew	draw	VERB
spir-8856	6	34	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	6	35	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8856	6	36	out	out	ADP
spir-8856	6	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	6	38	the	the	DET
spir-8856	6	39	office	office	NOUN
spir-8856	6	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	6	41	the	the	DET
spir-8856	6	42	research	research	NOUN
spir-8856	6	43	lab	lab	NOUN
spir-8856	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	6	45	into	into	ADP
spir-8856	6	46	the	the	DET
spir-8856	6	47	intimate	intimate	ADJ
spir-8856	6	48	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-8856	6	49	space	space	NOUN
spir-8856	6	50	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	6	51	the	the	DET
spir-8856	6	52	home	home	NOUN
spir-8856	6	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	7	1	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	7	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	7	3	benefit	benefit	NOUN
spir-8856	7	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	7	5	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-8856	7	6	distance	distance	NOUN
spir-8856	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	7	8	this	this	DET
spir-8856	7	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8856	7	10	takes	take	VERB
spir-8856	7	11	up	up	ADP
spir-8856	7	12	the	the	DET
spir-8856	7	13	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	7	14	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	7	15	its	its	PRON
spir-8856	7	16	central	central	ADJ
spir-8856	7	17	object	object	NOUN
spir-8856	7	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	7	19	study	study	NOUN
spir-8856	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	7	21	listening	listen	VERB
spir-8856	7	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	7	23	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	7	24	the	the	DET
spir-8856	7	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-8856	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	7	27	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8856	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	7	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-8856	7	31	resonances	resonance	NOUN
spir-8856	7	32	that	that	PRON
spir-8856	7	33	can	can	AUX
spir-8856	7	34	be	be	AUX
spir-8856	7	35	heard	hear	VERB
spir-8856	7	36	amid	amid	ADP
spir-8856	7	37	the	the	DET
spir-8856	7	38	hiss	hiss	NOUN
spir-8856	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	7	40	buzz	buzz	NOUN
spir-8856	7	41	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	7	42	the	the	DET
spir-8856	7	43	modem	modem	PROPN
spir-8856	7	44	’s	’s	PART
spir-8856	7	45	song	song	NOUN
spir-8856	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-8856	8	2	present	present	ADJ
spir-8856	8	3	historiography	historiography	NOUN
spir-8856	8	4	draws	draw	VERB
spir-8856	8	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	8	6	an	an	DET
spir-8856	8	7	unusual	unusual	ADJ
spir-8856	8	8	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-8856	8	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	8	10	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8856	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	8	12	electronics	electronic	NOUN
spir-8856	8	13	culled	cull	VERB
spir-8856	8	14	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	8	15	the	the	DET
spir-8856	8	16	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-8856	8	17	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-8856	8	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	8	19	retro	retro	VERB
spir-8856	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	8	21	computing	compute	VERB
spir-8856	8	22	homepages	homepage	NOUN
spir-8856	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	8	24	swap	swap	NOUN
spir-8856	8	25	meets	meet	NOUN
spir-8856	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	8	27	ebay	ebay	NOUN
spir-8856	8	28	auctions	auction	NOUN
spir-8856	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8856	9	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	9	3	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	9	4	migrated	migrate	VERB
spir-8856	9	5	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	9	6	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-8856	9	7	arcana	arcana	NOUN
spir-8856	9	8	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	9	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-8856	9	10	product	product	NOUN
spir-8856	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	9	12	it	it	PRON
spir-8856	9	13	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	9	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-8856	9	15	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	9	16	a	a	DET
spir-8856	9	17	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-8856	9	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	9	19	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-8856	9	20	journals	journal	NOUN
spir-8856	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	9	22	hobbyist	hobbyist	NOUN
spir-8856	9	23	magazines	magazine	NOUN
spir-8856	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	9	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8856	9	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	9	27	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	9	28	books	book	NOUN
spir-8856	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	9	30	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-8856	9	31	faqs	faq	NOUN
spir-8856	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
spir-8856	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	3	the	the	DET
spir-8856	10	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-8856	10	5	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-8856	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	7	design	design	NOUN
spir-8856	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	10	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-8856	10	11	1	1	NUM
spir-8856	10	12	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	10	13	example	example	NOUN
spir-8856	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	15	the	the	DET
spir-8856	10	16	word	word	NOUN
spir-8856	10	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	18	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	10	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	20	is	be	AUX
spir-8856	10	21	absent	absent	ADJ
spir-8856	10	22	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	10	23	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	10	24	the	the	DET
spir-8856	10	25	indices	index	NOUN
spir-8856	10	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	10	27	both	both	DET
spir-8856	10	28	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8856	10	29	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	10	30	cyberbodies	cyberbodie	NOUN
spir-8856	10	31	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	10	32	cyberpunk	cyberpunk	NOUN
spir-8856	10	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	34	1995	1995	NUM
spir-8856	10	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	10	37	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8856	10	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	10	39	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	10	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	41	1996	1996	NUM
spir-8856	10	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	10	44	two	two	NUM
spir-8856	10	45	anthologies	anthology	NOUN
spir-8856	10	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	10	47	early	early	ADJ
spir-8856	10	48	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8856	10	49	work	work	NOUN
spir-8856	10	50	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	10	51	the	the	DET
spir-8856	10	52	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8856	10	53	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	10	54	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	10	55	networks	network	NOUN
spir-8856	10	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	1	mike	mike	PROPN
spir-8856	11	2	featherstone	featherstone	PROPN
spir-8856	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	4	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8856	11	5	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	11	6	cyberbodies	cyberbodie	NOUN
spir-8856	11	7	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	11	8	cyberpunk	cyberpunk	NOUN
spir-8856	11	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8856	11	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	11	12	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8856	11	13	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
spir-8856	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	15	london	london	PROPN
spir-8856	11	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	17	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-8856	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	19	1995	1995	NUM
spir-8856	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	22	rob	rob	PROPN
spir-8856	11	23	shields	shields	PROPN
spir-8856	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	25	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8856	11	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	11	27	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	11	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8856	11	30	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8856	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	32	real	real	ADJ
spir-8856	11	33	histories	history	NOUN
spir-8856	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	35	living	living	NOUN
spir-8856	11	36	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-8856	11	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	38	london	london	PROPN
spir-8856	11	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	40	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-8856	11	41	oaks	oak	NOUN
spir-8856	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	43	calif	calif	PROPN
spir-8856	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	11	45	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	12	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-8856	12	2	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-8856	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	12	4	1996	1996	NUM
spir-8856	12	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	12	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	13	1	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-8856	13	2	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-8856	13	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	13	4	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-8856	13	5	):	):	PUNCT
spir-8856	13	6	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
spir-8856	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	13	8	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8856	13	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	13	10	2015	2015	NUM
spir-8856	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	13	12	october	october	PROPN
spir-8856	13	13	21	21	NUM
spir-8856	13	14	-	-	SYM
spir-8856	13	15	24	24	NUM
spir-8856	13	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	14	1	singing	singe	VERB
spir-8856	14	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	14	3	over	over	ADP
spir-8856	14	4	the	the	DET
spir-8856	14	5	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-8856	14	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	14	7	a	a	DET
spir-8856	14	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-8856	14	9	history	history	NOUN
spir-8856	14	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	14	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	14	12	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	15	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8856	15	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-8856	15	3	at	at	ADP
spir-8856	15	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	15	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8856	15	6	16	16	NUM
spir-8856	15	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	15	8	the	the	DET
spir-8856	15	9	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-8856	15	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8856	15	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8856	15	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	15	13	the	the	DET
spir-8856	15	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-8856	15	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	15	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	15	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8856	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	16	1	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
spir-8856	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	16	3	az	az	PROPN
spir-8856	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	16	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8856	16	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	16	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8856	16	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	16	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8856	16	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	16	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-8856	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	17	1	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	17	2	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	17	3	changed	change	VERB
spir-8856	17	4	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	17	5	the	the	DET
spir-8856	17	6	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-8856	17	7	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-8856	17	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	17	9	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-8856	17	10	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8856	17	11	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8856	17	12	during	during	ADP
spir-8856	17	13	the	the	DET
spir-8856	17	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
spir-8856	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	17	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
spir-8856	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	18	1	surviving	survive	VERB
spir-8856	18	2	devices	device	NOUN
spir-8856	18	3	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	18	4	this	this	DET
spir-8856	18	5	period	period	NOUN
spir-8856	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	18	7	along	along	ADP
spir-8856	18	8	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	18	9	the	the	DET
spir-8856	18	10	floppy	floppy	ADJ
spir-8856	18	11	disks	disk	NOUN
spir-8856	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	18	13	cassettes	cassette	NOUN
spir-8856	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	18	15	manuals	manual	NOUN
spir-8856	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	18	18	other	other	ADJ
spir-8856	18	19	ephemera	ephemera	NOUN
spir-8856	18	20	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	18	21	which	which	PRON
spir-8856	18	22	they	they	PRON
spir-8856	18	23	were	be	AUX
spir-8856	18	24	originally	originally	ADV
spir-8856	18	25	sold	sell	VERB
spir-8856	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	18	27	provide	provide	VERB
spir-8856	18	28	an	an	DET
spir-8856	18	29	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-8856	18	30	set	set	NOUN
spir-8856	18	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	18	32	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-8856	18	33	sources	source	NOUN
spir-8856	18	34	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	18	35	this	this	DET
spir-8856	18	36	project	project	NOUN
spir-8856	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	19	1	a	a	DET
spir-8856	19	2	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	19	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8856	19	4	an	an	DET
spir-8856	19	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
spir-8856	19	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	19	7	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-8856	19	8	placed	place	VERB
spir-8856	19	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	19	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	19	11	between	between	ADP
spir-8856	19	12	two	two	NUM
spir-8856	19	13	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-8856	19	14	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
spir-8856	19	15	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8856	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	20	1	this	this	DET
spir-8856	20	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8856	20	3	is	be	AUX
spir-8856	20	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-8856	20	5	organized	organize	VERB
spir-8856	20	6	around	around	ADP
spir-8856	20	7	three	three	NUM
spir-8856	20	8	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
spir-8856	20	9	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-8856	20	10	by	by	ADP
spir-8856	20	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	20	12	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	20	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	20	14	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	20	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	20	18	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
spir-8856	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	20	20	standardization	standardization	NOUN
spir-8856	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	20	23	time	time	NOUN
spir-8856	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	20	25	space	space	NOUN
spir-8856	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	21	1	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	21	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	21	4	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-8856	21	5	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-8856	21	6	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-8856	21	7	electronics	electronic	NOUN
spir-8856	21	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-8856	21	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	21	10	the	the	DET
spir-8856	21	11	sony	sony	PROPN
spir-8856	21	12	walkman	walkman	PROPN
spir-8856	21	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8856	21	14	the	the	DET
spir-8856	21	15	apple	apple	PROPN
spir-8856	21	16	macintosh	macintosh	PROPN
spir-8856	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	21	18	our	our	PRON
spir-8856	21	19	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-8856	21	20	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-8856	21	21	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	21	22	the	the	DET
spir-8856	21	23	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	21	24	is	be	AUX
spir-8856	21	25	principally	principally	ADV
spir-8856	21	26	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-8856	21	27	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8856	21	28	than	than	ADP
spir-8856	21	29	visual.2	visual.2	PROPN
spir-8856	21	30	these	these	DET
spir-8856	21	31	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	21	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	21	33	making	make	VERB
spir-8856	21	34	devices	device	NOUN
spir-8856	21	35	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-8856	21	36	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	21	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	21	38	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-8856	21	39	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8856	21	40	by	by	ADP
spir-8856	21	41	assigning	assign	VERB
spir-8856	21	42	pitches	pitch	NOUN
spir-8856	21	43	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	21	44	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-8856	21	45	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	21	46	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	21	48	an	an	DET
spir-8856	21	49	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV
spir-8856	21	50	musical	musical	ADJ
spir-8856	21	51	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8856	21	52	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	21	53	the	the	DET
spir-8856	21	54	encoding	encoding	NOUN
spir-8856	21	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	21	56	transmission	transmission	NOUN
spir-8856	21	57	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	21	58	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8856	21	59	information	information	NOUN
spir-8856	21	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	22	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-8856	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	22	3	the	the	DET
spir-8856	22	4	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	22	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	22	6	two	two	NUM
spir-8856	22	7	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	22	8	synchronizing	synchronize	VERB
spir-8856	22	9	at	at	ADP
spir-8856	22	10	the	the	DET
spir-8856	22	11	start	start	NOUN
spir-8856	22	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	22	13	a	a	DET
spir-8856	22	14	call	call	NOUN
spir-8856	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	22	16	better	well	ADV
spir-8856	22	17	known	know	VERB
spir-8856	22	18	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	22	19	the	the	DET
spir-8856	22	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	22	21	handshake	handshake	ADJ
spir-8856	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	22	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	22	24	remains	remain	VERB
spir-8856	22	25	one	one	NUM
spir-8856	22	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	22	27	the	the	DET
spir-8856	22	28	few	few	ADJ
spir-8856	22	29	enduring	enduring	ADJ
spir-8856	22	30	sonic	sonic	ADJ
spir-8856	22	31	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-8856	22	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	22	33	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	22	34	history	history	NOUN
spir-8856	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	22	36	a	a	DET
spir-8856	22	37	source	source	NOUN
spir-8856	22	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	22	39	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
spir-8856	22	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	22	41	lingering	linger	VERB
spir-8856	22	42	mystery.3	mystery.3	PROPN
spir-8856	22	43	by	by	ADP
spir-8856	22	44	transforming	transform	VERB
spir-8856	22	45	the	the	DET
spir-8856	22	46	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-8856	22	47	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-8856	22	48	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	22	49	a	a	DET
spir-8856	22	50	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8856	22	51	circuit	circuit	NOUN
spir-8856	22	52	into	into	ADP
spir-8856	22	53	continuous	continuous	ADJ
spir-8856	22	54	waves	wave	NOUN
spir-8856	22	55	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	22	56	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	22	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	22	58	the	the	DET
spir-8856	22	59	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	22	60	set	set	VERB
spir-8856	22	61	loose	loose	ADJ
spir-8856	22	62	the	the	DET
spir-8856	22	63	user	user	NOUN
spir-8856	22	64	’s	’s	PART
spir-8856	22	65	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	22	66	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	22	67	within	within	ADP
spir-8856	22	68	the	the	DET
spir-8856	22	69	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-8856	22	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	23	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	23	2	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-8856	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	23	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	23	5	could	could	AUX
spir-8856	23	6	be	be	AUX
spir-8856	23	7	transmitted	transmit	VERB
spir-8856	23	8	over	over	ADP
spir-8856	23	9	a	a	DET
spir-8856	23	10	telephone	telephone	NOUN
spir-8856	23	11	line	line	NOUN
spir-8856	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	23	13	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
spir-8856	23	14	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	23	15	radio	radio	NOUN
spir-8856	23	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8856	23	17	tv	tv	NOUN
spir-8856	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	23	19	recorded	record	VERB
spir-8856	23	20	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	23	21	tape	tape	NOUN
spir-8856	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	23	23	inscribed	inscribe	VERB
spir-8856	23	24	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	23	25	a	a	DET
spir-8856	23	26	vinyl	vinyl	NOUN
spir-8856	23	27	record	record	NOUN
spir-8856	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	23	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8856	23	30	played	play	VERB
spir-8856	23	31	out	out	ADP
spir-8856	23	32	into	into	ADP
spir-8856	23	33	the	the	DET
spir-8856	23	34	air	air	NOUN
spir-8856	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	24	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-8856	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8856	24	3	tape	tape	NOUN
spir-8856	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	24	5	punched	punch	VERB
spir-8856	24	6	cards	card	NOUN
spir-8856	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	24	8	these	these	DET
spir-8856	24	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-8856	24	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8856	24	11	promised	promise	VERB
spir-8856	24	12	faster	fast	ADV
spir-8856	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	24	14	more	more	ADV
spir-8856	24	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-8856	24	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
spir-8856	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	24	18	storage	storage	NOUN
spir-8856	24	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	24	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8856	24	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-8856	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	25	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	25	2	early	early	ADJ
spir-8856	25	3	pc	pc	NOUN
spir-8856	25	4	owners	owner	NOUN
spir-8856	25	5	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
spir-8856	25	6	at	at	ADP
spir-8856	25	7	the	the	DET
spir-8856	25	8	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-8856	25	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	25	10	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
spir-8856	25	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8856	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	25	13	the	the	DET
spir-8856	25	14	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	25	15	promised	promise	VERB
spir-8856	25	16	a	a	DET
spir-8856	25	17	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-8856	25	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8856	25	19	a	a	DET
spir-8856	25	20	gateway	gateway	NOUN
spir-8856	25	21	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	25	22	the	the	DET
spir-8856	25	23	free	free	ADJ
spir-8856	25	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-8856	25	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	25	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-8856	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	26	1	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	26	2	course	course	ADV
spir-8856	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	26	4	to	to	PART
spir-8856	26	5	realize	realize	VERB
spir-8856	26	6	their	their	PRON
spir-8856	26	7	promise	promise	NOUN
spir-8856	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	26	9	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	26	10	needed	need	VERB
spir-8856	26	11	to	to	PART
spir-8856	26	12	learn	learn	VERB
spir-8856	26	13	to	to	PART
spir-8856	26	14	sing	sing	VERB
spir-8856	26	15	the	the	DET
spir-8856	26	16	same	same	ADJ
spir-8856	26	17	songs	song	NOUN
spir-8856	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	27	1	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
spir-8856	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	27	3	standardization	standardization	NOUN
spir-8856	27	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	27	5	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	27	6	all	all	DET
spir-8856	27	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8856	27	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8856	27	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8856	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	27	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	27	12	development	development	NOUN
spir-8856	27	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	27	14	the	the	DET
spir-8856	27	15	pc	pc	NOUN
spir-8856	27	16	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	27	17	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	27	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-8856	27	19	by	by	ADP
spir-8856	27	20	a	a	DET
spir-8856	27	21	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-8856	27	22	between	between	ADP
spir-8856	27	23	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
spir-8856	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	27	25	standardization.4	standardization.4	NOUN
spir-8856	27	26	early	early	ADJ
spir-8856	27	27	pc	pc	NOUN
spir-8856	27	28	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	27	29	were	be	AUX
spir-8856	27	30	designed	design	VERB
spir-8856	27	31	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-8856	27	32	to	to	PART
spir-8856	27	33	enable	enable	VERB
spir-8856	27	34	the	the	DET
spir-8856	27	35	use	use	NOUN
spir-8856	27	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	27	37	home	home	NOUN
spir-8856	27	38	tape	tape	NOUN
spir-8856	27	39	recorders	recorder	NOUN
spir-8856	27	40	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	27	41	an	an	DET
spir-8856	27	42	alternative	alternative	NOUN
spir-8856	27	43	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	27	44	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8856	27	45	tape	tape	NOUN
spir-8856	27	46	readers	reader	NOUN
spir-8856	27	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	28	1	these	these	DET
spir-8856	28	2	tape	tape	NOUN
spir-8856	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	28	4	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-8856	28	5	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	28	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-8856	28	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	28	9	the	the	DET
spir-8856	28	10	form	form	NOUN
spir-8856	28	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	28	12	do	do	AUX
spir-8856	28	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	28	14	it	it	PRON
spir-8856	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	28	16	yourself	yourself	PRON
spir-8856	28	17	kits	kit	NOUN
spir-8856	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	28	19	were	be	AUX
spir-8856	28	20	largely	largely	ADV
spir-8856	28	21	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
spir-8856	28	22	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	28	23	one	one	NUM
spir-8856	28	24	another	another	DET
spir-8856	28	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-8856	28	26	the	the	DET
spir-8856	28	27	best	good	ADJ
spir-8856	28	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-8856	28	29	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	28	30	leading	lead	VERB
spir-8856	28	31	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-8856	28	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	28	33	the	the	DET
spir-8856	28	34	hobbyist	hobbyist	ADJ
spir-8856	28	35	community	community	NOUN
spir-8856	28	36	to	to	PART
spir-8856	28	37	promote	promote	VERB
spir-8856	28	38	a	a	DET
spir-8856	28	39	common	common	ADJ
spir-8856	28	40	standard.5	standard.5	NOUN
spir-8856	28	41	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	28	42	2	2	NUM
spir-8856	28	43	we	we	PRON
spir-8856	28	44	do	do	AUX
spir-8856	28	45	not	not	PART
spir-8856	28	46	currently	currently	ADV
spir-8856	28	47	possess	possess	VERB
spir-8856	28	48	a	a	DET
spir-8856	28	49	sonic	sonic	ADJ
spir-8856	28	50	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
spir-8856	28	51	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	28	52	the	the	DET
spir-8856	28	53	word	word	NOUN
spir-8856	28	54	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	28	55	icon	icon	NOUN
spir-8856	28	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	28	57	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
spir-8856	29	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	29	3	greek	greek	ADJ
spir-8856	29	4	word	word	NOUN
spir-8856	29	5	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	29	6	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	8	íchos	íchos	NOUN
spir-8856	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
spir-8856	29	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	29	12	latin	latin	ADJ
spir-8856	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	14	sonus	sonus	NOUN
spir-8856	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	16	evoke	evoke	VERB
spir-8856	29	17	the	the	DET
spir-8856	29	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-8856	29	19	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-8856	29	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	29	21	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-8856	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	29	23	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
spir-8856	29	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	29	25	icon	icon	NOUN
spir-8856	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	27	3	3	NUM
spir-8856	29	28	alexis	alexis	PROPN
spir-8856	29	29	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8856	29	30	madrigal	madrigal	PROPN
spir-8856	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	33	the	the	DET
spir-8856	29	34	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
spir-8856	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	29	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8856	29	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	29	38	that	that	DET
spir-8856	29	39	ol’	ol’	ADJ
spir-8856	29	40	dial	dial	NOUN
spir-8856	29	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	42	up	up	ADP
spir-8856	29	43	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	29	44	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	47	the	the	DET
spir-8856	29	48	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-8856	29	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	50	june	june	PROPN
spir-8856	29	51	1	1	NUM
spir-8856	29	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	53	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8856	29	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	55	http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/06/the-mechanics-and-meaning-of-that-oldial-up-modem-sound/257816/	http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/06/the-mechanics-and-meaning-of-that-oldial-up-modem-sound/257816/	PROPN
spir-8856	29	56	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	57	oona	oona	PROPN
spir-8856	29	58	räisänen	räisänen	PROPN
spir-8856	29	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	60	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	61	the	the	DET
spir-8856	29	62	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	29	63	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	29	64	the	the	DET
spir-8856	29	65	dialup	dialup	NOUN
spir-8856	29	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	67	pictured	picture	VERB
spir-8856	29	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	69	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	70	absorptions	absorption	NOUN
spir-8856	29	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	72	november	november	PROPN
spir-8856	29	73	17	17	NUM
spir-8856	29	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	75	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8856	29	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	77	http://www.windytan.com/2012/11/the-sound-of-dialup-pictured.html	http://www.windytan.com/2012/11/the-sound-of-dialup-pictured.html	PROPN
spir-8856	29	78	.	.	PROPN
spir-8856	29	79	4	4	NUM
spir-8856	29	80	martha	martha	PROPN
spir-8856	29	81	lampland	lampland	PROPN
spir-8856	29	82	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	29	83	susan	susan	PROPN
spir-8856	29	84	leigh	leigh	PROPN
spir-8856	29	85	star	star	PROPN
spir-8856	29	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	87	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-8856	29	88	.	.	PROPN
spir-8856	29	89	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	90	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	29	91	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	29	92	their	their	PRON
spir-8856	29	93	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8856	29	94	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	95	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8856	29	96	quantifying	quantifying	ADJ
spir-8856	29	97	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	98	classifying	classify	VERB
spir-8856	29	99	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	100	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	29	101	formalizing	formalizing	NOUN
spir-8856	29	102	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8856	29	103	shape	shape	VERB
spir-8856	29	104	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8856	29	105	life	life	NOUN
spir-8856	29	106	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	107	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
spir-8856	29	108	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	109	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-8856	29	110	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	111	cornell	cornell	PROPN
spir-8856	29	112	university	university	PROPN
spir-8856	29	113	press	press	NOUN
spir-8856	29	114	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	115	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8856	29	116	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	29	117	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	30	1	5	5	NUM
spir-8856	30	2	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	30	3	1976	1976	NUM
spir-8856	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	30	5	the	the	DET
spir-8856	30	6	editor	editor	NOUN
spir-8856	30	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	30	8	byte	byte	PROPN
spir-8856	30	9	magazine	magazine	NOUN
spir-8856	30	10	convened	convene	VERB
spir-8856	30	11	a	a	DET
spir-8856	30	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8856	30	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	30	14	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
spir-8856	30	15	engineers	engineer	NOUN
spir-8856	30	16	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	30	17	different	different	ADJ
spir-8856	30	18	microcomputer	microcomputer	NOUN
spir-8856	30	19	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-8856	30	20	to	to	PART
spir-8856	30	21	work	work	VERB
spir-8856	30	22	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	30	23	a	a	DET
spir-8856	30	24	common	common	ADJ
spir-8856	30	25	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8856	30	26	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	30	27	tape	tape	NOUN
spir-8856	30	28	backup	backup	PROPN
spir-8856	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	1	the	the	DET
spir-8856	31	2	resulting	result	VERB
spir-8856	31	3	standard	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	5	known	know	VERB
spir-8856	31	6	colloquially	colloquially	ADV
spir-8856	31	7	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8856	31	8	the	the	DET
spir-8856	31	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	10	kansas	kansas	PROPN
spir-8856	31	11	city	city	PROPN
spir-8856	31	12	standard	standard	PROPN
spir-8856	31	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	14	after	after	ADP
spir-8856	31	15	the	the	DET
spir-8856	31	16	location	location	NOUN
spir-8856	31	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	31	18	the	the	DET
spir-8856	31	19	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8856	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	21	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	31	22	briefly	briefly	ADV
spir-8856	31	23	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-8856	31	24	by	by	ADP
spir-8856	31	25	a	a	DET
spir-8856	31	26	hobbyists	hobbyist	NOUN
spir-8856	31	27	began	begin	VERB
spir-8856	31	28	to	to	PART
spir-8856	31	29	use	use	VERB
spir-8856	31	30	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	31	31	like	like	ADP
spir-8856	31	32	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-8856	31	33	felsenstein	felsenstein	PROPN
spir-8856	31	34	’s	’s	PART
spir-8856	31	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	36	pennywhistle	pennywhistle	NOUN
spir-8856	31	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	38	to	to	PART
spir-8856	31	39	connect	connect	VERB
spir-8856	31	40	their	their	PRON
spir-8856	31	41	microcomputers	microcomputer	NOUN
spir-8856	31	42	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	31	43	the	the	DET
spir-8856	31	44	telephone	telephone	NOUN
spir-8856	31	45	network	network	NOUN
spir-8856	31	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	47	however	however	ADV
spir-8856	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	31	49	they	they	PRON
spir-8856	31	50	turned	turn	VERB
spir-8856	31	51	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	31	52	the	the	DET
spir-8856	31	53	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	31	54	published	publish	VERB
spir-8856	31	55	a	a	DET
spir-8856	31	56	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-8856	31	57	prior	prior	ADV
spir-8856	31	58	by	by	ADP
spir-8856	31	59	at&t	at&t	PROPN
spir-8856	31	60	bell	bell	PROPN
spir-8856	31	61	labs	labs	PROPN
spir-8856	31	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-8856	32	2	bell	bell	PROPN
spir-8856	32	3	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	32	4	were	be	AUX
spir-8856	32	5	field	field	NOUN
spir-8856	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	32	7	tested	test	VERB
spir-8856	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	32	9	favored	favor	VERB
spir-8856	32	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-8856	32	11	over	over	ADP
spir-8856	32	12	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-8856	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	33	1	one	one	NUM
spir-8856	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	33	3	possibly	possibly	ADV
spir-8856	33	4	apocryphal	apocryphal	VERB
spir-8856	33	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	33	6	saying	say	VERB
spir-8856	33	7	among	among	ADP
spir-8856	33	8	bell	bell	NOUN
spir-8856	33	9	engineers	engineer	NOUN
spir-8856	33	10	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	33	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8856	33	12	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	33	13	implementing	implement	VERB
spir-8856	33	14	the	the	DET
spir-8856	33	15	300	300	NUM
spir-8856	33	16	bitsper	bitsper	NOUN
spir-8856	33	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	33	18	second	second	ADJ
spir-8856	33	19	bell	bell	NOUN
spir-8856	33	20	103	103	NUM
spir-8856	33	21	standard	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	33	22	would	would	AUX
spir-8856	33	23	work	work	VERB
spir-8856	33	24	over	over	ADP
spir-8856	33	25	barbed	barbed	ADJ
spir-8856	33	26	wire	wire	NOUN
spir-8856	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	34	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	34	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-8856	34	3	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8856	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	34	5	teletype	teletype	NOUN
spir-8856	34	6	applications	application	NOUN
spir-8856	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	34	8	this	this	DET
spir-8856	34	9	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-8856	34	10	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	34	11	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
spir-8856	34	12	but	but	CCONJ
spir-8856	34	13	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	34	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-8856	34	15	exchanging	exchange	VERB
spir-8856	34	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-8856	34	17	large	large	ADJ
spir-8856	34	18	programs	program	NOUN
spir-8856	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	34	20	it	it	PRON
spir-8856	34	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-8856	34	22	grew	grow	VERB
spir-8856	34	23	tiresome	tiresome	ADJ
spir-8856	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8856	35	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	35	3	at&t	at&t	PROPN
spir-8856	35	4	network	network	NOUN
spir-8856	35	5	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	35	6	gradually	gradually	ADV
spir-8856	35	7	opened	open	VERB
spir-8856	35	8	through	through	ADP
spir-8856	35	9	a	a	DET
spir-8856	35	10	series	series	NOUN
spir-8856	35	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	35	12	fcc	fcc	PROPN
spir-8856	35	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-8856	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	35	15	congressional	congressional	ADJ
spir-8856	35	16	actions	action	NOUN
spir-8856	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	35	18	a	a	DET
spir-8856	35	19	new	new	ADJ
spir-8856	35	20	market	market	NOUN
spir-8856	35	21	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	35	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-8856	35	23	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-8856	35	24	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	35	25	created	create	VERB
spir-8856	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	36	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	36	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-8856	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	36	4	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
spir-8856	36	5	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	36	6	makers	maker	NOUN
spir-8856	36	7	began	begin	VERB
spir-8856	36	8	to	to	PART
spir-8856	36	9	compete	compete	VERB
spir-8856	36	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	36	11	one	one	NUM
spir-8856	36	12	another	another	DET
spir-8856	36	13	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	36	14	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
spir-8856	36	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
spir-8856	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	36	17	faster	fast	ADJ
spir-8856	36	18	speeds.6	speeds.6	ADJ
spir-8856	36	19	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
spir-8856	36	20	among	among	ADP
spir-8856	36	21	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	36	22	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	36	23	reflected	reflect	VERB
spir-8856	36	24	a	a	DET
spir-8856	36	25	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
spir-8856	36	26	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	36	27	the	the	DET
spir-8856	36	28	pc	pc	NOUN
spir-8856	36	29	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-8856	36	30	at	at	ADP
spir-8856	36	31	large	large	ADJ
spir-8856	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	37	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-8856	37	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	37	3	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-8856	37	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	37	5	the	the	DET
spir-8856	37	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	37	7	ibm	ibm	PROPN
spir-8856	37	8	clone	clone	NOUN
spir-8856	37	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	37	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	37	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	37	12	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
spir-8856	37	13	lead	lead	NOUN
spir-8856	37	14	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	37	15	a	a	DET
spir-8856	37	16	set	set	NOUN
spir-8856	37	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	37	18	de	de	X
spir-8856	37	19	facto	facto	X
spir-8856	37	20	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	37	21	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	37	22	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8856	37	23	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	37	24	design	design	NOUN
spir-8856	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	37	26	innovations	innovation	NOUN
spir-8856	37	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	37	28	the	the	DET
spir-8856	37	29	design	design	NOUN
spir-8856	37	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	37	31	modem	modem	ADJ
spir-8856	37	32	protocols	protocol	NOUN
spir-8856	37	33	were	be	AUX
spir-8856	37	34	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
spir-8856	37	35	first	first	ADV
spir-8856	37	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	37	37	the	the	DET
spir-8856	37	38	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-8856	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	37	40	second	second	ADJ
spir-8856	37	41	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	37	42	the	the	DET
spir-8856	37	43	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
spir-8856	37	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	37	45	the	the	DET
spir-8856	37	46	international	international	ADJ
spir-8856	37	47	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
spir-8856	37	48	union	union	NOUN
spir-8856	37	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	37	50	itu	itu	PROPN
spir-8856	37	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	37	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	38	1	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	38	2	a	a	DET
spir-8856	38	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-8856	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	38	5	the	the	DET
spir-8856	38	6	baseline	baseline	NOUN
spir-8856	38	7	standard	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	38	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	38	9	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	38	11	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	38	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	38	13	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	38	14	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-8856	38	15	continued	continue	VERB
spir-8856	38	16	to	to	PART
spir-8856	38	17	rise	rise	VERB
spir-8856	38	18	from	from	ADP
spir-8856	38	19	300	300	NUM
spir-8856	38	20	bps	bps	NOUN
spir-8856	38	21	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	38	22	2400	2400	NUM
spir-8856	38	23	bps	bps	NOUN
spir-8856	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	38	25	up	up	ADV
spir-8856	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	39	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-8856	39	2	these	these	DET
spir-8856	39	3	speeds	speed	NOUN
spir-8856	39	4	seem	seem	VERB
spir-8856	39	5	universally	universally	ADV
spir-8856	39	6	slow	slow	ADJ
spir-8856	39	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	39	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-8856	39	9	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	39	10	the	the	DET
spir-8856	39	11	broadband	broadband	NOUN
spir-8856	39	12	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-8856	39	13	available	available	ADJ
spir-8856	39	14	today	today	NOUN
spir-8856	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	39	16	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	39	17	users	user	NOUN
spir-8856	39	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	39	19	the	the	DET
spir-8856	39	20	period	period	NOUN
spir-8856	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	39	22	the	the	DET
spir-8856	39	23	purchase	purchase	NOUN
spir-8856	39	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	39	25	a	a	DET
spir-8856	39	26	new	new	ADJ
spir-8856	39	27	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	39	28	yielded	yield	VERB
spir-8856	39	29	a	a	DET
spir-8856	39	30	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-8856	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	39	32	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-8856	39	33	change	change	NOUN
spir-8856	39	34	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	39	35	the	the	DET
spir-8856	39	36	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-8856	39	37	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	39	38	telecomputing	telecomputing	NOUN
spir-8856	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	40	1	time	time	NOUN
spir-8856	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	40	3	space	space	NOUN
spir-8856	40	4	the	the	DET
spir-8856	40	5	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	40	6	represented	represent	VERB
spir-8856	40	7	a	a	DET
spir-8856	40	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-8856	40	9	point	point	NOUN
spir-8856	40	10	between	between	ADP
spir-8856	40	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	40	12	novel	novel	NOUN
spir-8856	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	40	14	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-8856	40	15	systems	system	NOUN
spir-8856	40	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	40	17	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8856	40	18	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8856	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	40	20	telephony	telephony	NOUN
spir-8856	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8856	41	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	41	3	pc	pc	NOUN
spir-8856	41	4	provided	provide	VERB
spir-8856	41	5	each	each	DET
spir-8856	41	6	user	user	NOUN
spir-8856	41	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	41	8	programmer	programmer	NOUN
spir-8856	41	9	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	41	10	a	a	DET
spir-8856	41	11	self	self	NOUN
spir-8856	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	41	13	contained	contain	VERB
spir-8856	41	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	41	15	mirror	mirror	NOUN
spir-8856	41	16	world	world	NOUN
spir-8856	41	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	41	18	all	all	PRON
spir-8856	41	19	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	41	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8856	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	41	22	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
spir-8856	41	23	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	41	24	the	the	DET
spir-8856	41	25	telephone	telephone	NOUN
spir-8856	41	26	network	network	NOUN
spir-8856	41	27	created	create	VERB
spir-8856	41	28	a	a	DET
spir-8856	41	29	leaky	leaky	ADJ
spir-8856	41	30	border	border	NOUN
spir-8856	41	31	through	through	ADP
spir-8856	41	32	which	which	PRON
spir-8856	41	33	the	the	DET
spir-8856	41	34	lone	lone	ADJ
spir-8856	41	35	denizens	denizen	NOUN
spir-8856	41	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	41	37	many	many	ADJ
spir-8856	41	38	mirror	mirror	NOUN
spir-8856	41	39	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8856	41	40	might	might	AUX
spir-8856	41	41	meet.7	meet.7	NOUN
spir-8856	41	42	this	this	DET
spir-8856	41	43	process	process	NOUN
spir-8856	41	44	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	41	45	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
spir-8856	41	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	41	47	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	41	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	41	49	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-8856	41	50	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8856	41	51	provoked	provoke	VERB
spir-8856	41	52	a	a	DET
spir-8856	41	53	pair	pair	NOUN
spir-8856	41	54	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	41	55	new	new	ADJ
spir-8856	41	56	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-8856	41	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	41	58	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-8856	41	59	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-8856	41	60	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	41	61	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8856	41	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	41	63	translocal	translocal	ADJ
spir-8856	41	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	42	1	the	the	DET
spir-8856	42	2	best	well	ADV
spir-8856	42	3	known	know	VERB
spir-8856	42	4	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8856	42	5	is	be	AUX
spir-8856	42	6	that	that	PRON
spir-8856	42	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	42	8	the	the	DET
spir-8856	42	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8856	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	43	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-8856	43	2	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	43	3	cyberpunk	cyberpunk	ADJ
spir-8856	43	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-8856	43	5	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8856	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	43	7	the	the	DET
spir-8856	43	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8856	43	9	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8856	43	10	positions	position	NOUN
spir-8856	43	11	the	the	DET
spir-8856	43	12	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	43	13	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	43	14	a	a	DET
spir-8856	43	15	gateway	gateway	NOUN
spir-8856	43	16	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	43	17	an	an	DET
spir-8856	43	18	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ
spir-8856	43	19	noplace	noplace	NOUN
spir-8856	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	43	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	43	22	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8856	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	43	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	44	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	44	2	a	a	DET
spir-8856	44	3	non	non	ADJ
spir-8856	44	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-8856	44	5	fiction	fiction	ADJ
spir-8856	44	6	book	book	NOUN
spir-8856	44	7	about	about	ADP
spir-8856	44	8	the	the	DET
spir-8856	44	9	federal	federal	ADJ
spir-8856	44	10	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
spir-8856	44	11	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	44	12	young	young	ADJ
spir-8856	44	13	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	44	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-8856	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	44	16	science	science	NOUN
spir-8856	44	17	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-8856	44	18	writer	writer	NOUN
spir-8856	44	19	bruce	bruce	PROPN
spir-8856	44	20	sterling	sterling	PROPN
spir-8856	44	21	referred	refer	VERB
spir-8856	44	22	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	44	23	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-8856	44	24	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	44	25	terms	term	NOUN
spir-8856	44	26	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	44	27	telephony	telephony	NOUN
spir-8856	44	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	44	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	44	30	the	the	DET
spir-8856	44	31	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8856	44	32	place	place	NOUN
spir-8856	44	33	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8856	44	34	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8856	44	35	a	a	DET
spir-8856	44	36	telephone	telephone	NOUN
spir-8856	44	37	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-8856	44	38	appears	appear	VERB
spir-8856	44	39	to	to	PART
spir-8856	44	40	occur	occur	VERB
spir-8856	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	44	42	”8	”8	PUNCT
spir-8856	45	1	the	the	DET
spir-8856	45	2	modem	modem	PROPN
spir-8856	45	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-8856	45	4	song	song	NOUN
spir-8856	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	45	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-8856	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	45	8	opened	open	VERB
spir-8856	45	9	a	a	DET
spir-8856	45	10	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-8856	45	11	through	through	ADP
spir-8856	45	12	which	which	PRON
spir-8856	45	13	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8856	45	14	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	45	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-8856	45	16	might	might	AUX
spir-8856	45	17	leave	leave	VERB
spir-8856	45	18	their	their	PRON
spir-8856	45	19	desks	desk	NOUN
spir-8856	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	45	21	venture	venture	VERB
spir-8856	45	22	out	out	ADP
spir-8856	45	23	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	45	24	this	this	DET
spir-8856	45	25	placeless	placeless	NOUN
spir-8856	45	26	place	place	NOUN
spir-8856	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	46	1	handful	handful	NOUN
spir-8856	46	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	46	3	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-8856	46	4	before	before	ADP
spir-8856	46	5	being	be	AUX
spir-8856	46	6	abandoned	abandon	VERB
spir-8856	46	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	46	8	the	the	DET
spir-8856	46	9	early	early	ADJ
spir-8856	46	10	1980s	1980s	NUM
spir-8856	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	47	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
spir-8856	47	2	peschke	peschke	PROPN
spir-8856	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	47	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	47	5	byte	byte	PROPN
spir-8856	47	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-8856	47	7	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-8856	47	8	cassette	cassette	NOUN
spir-8856	47	9	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	47	10	symposium	symposium	NOUN
spir-8856	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	47	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	47	13	byte	byte	NOUN
spir-8856	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	47	15	february	february	NOUN
spir-8856	47	16	1976	1976	NUM
spir-8856	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	48	1	6	6	NUM
spir-8856	48	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-8856	48	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	48	4	the	the	DET
spir-8856	48	5	carterfone	carterfone	NOUN
spir-8856	48	6	device	device	NOUN
spir-8856	48	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	48	8	message	message	NOUN
spir-8856	48	9	toll	toll	NOUN
spir-8856	48	10	telephone	telephone	NOUN
spir-8856	48	11	service	service	NOUN
spir-8856	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	48	13	13	13	NUM
spir-8856	48	14	f.c.c	f.c.c	NOUN
spir-8856	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	49	1	2d	2d	NUM
spir-8856	49	2	420	420	NUM
spir-8856	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	49	4	1968	1968	NUM
spir-8856	49	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	49	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	1	7	7	NUM
spir-8856	50	2	david	david	PROPN
spir-8856	50	3	gelernter	gelernter	PROPN
spir-8856	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	5	mirror	mirror	NOUN
spir-8856	50	6	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8856	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8856	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	10	the	the	DET
spir-8856	50	11	day	day	NOUN
spir-8856	50	12	software	software	NOUN
spir-8856	50	13	puts	put	VERB
spir-8856	50	14	the	the	DET
spir-8856	50	15	universe	universe	NOUN
spir-8856	50	16	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	50	17	a	a	DET
spir-8856	50	18	shoebox	shoebox	NOUN
spir-8856	50	19	...	...	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8856	50	21	it	it	PRON
spir-8856	50	22	will	will	AUX
spir-8856	50	23	happen	happen	VERB
spir-8856	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	50	25	what	what	PRON
spir-8856	50	26	it	it	PRON
spir-8856	50	27	will	will	AUX
spir-8856	50	28	mean	mean	VERB
spir-8856	50	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	30	new	new	PROPN
spir-8856	50	31	york	york	PROPN
spir-8856	50	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	33	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-8856	50	34	university	university	PROPN
spir-8856	50	35	press	press	NOUN
spir-8856	50	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	37	1991	1991	NUM
spir-8856	50	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	51	1	8	8	NUM
spir-8856	51	2	bruce	bruce	PROPN
spir-8856	51	3	sterling	sterling	NOUN
spir-8856	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	51	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	51	6	hacker	hacker	NOUN
spir-8856	51	7	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
spir-8856	51	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	51	9	law	law	NOUN
spir-8856	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	51	11	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-8856	51	12	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	51	13	the	the	DET
spir-8856	51	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-8856	51	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-8856	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	51	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	51	18	june	june	PROPN
spir-8856	51	19	19	19	NUM
spir-8856	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	51	21	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8856	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	51	23	http://www.gutenberg.org/files/101/101-h/101-h.htm	http://www.gutenberg.org/files/101/101-h/101-h.htm	PROPN
spir-8856	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	52	1	a	a	DET
spir-8856	52	2	less	less	ADV
spir-8856	52	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	52	4	storied	storied	ADJ
spir-8856	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	52	6	though	though	SCONJ
spir-8856	52	7	equally	equally	ADV
spir-8856	52	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-8856	52	9	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8856	52	10	concerned	concerned	ADJ
spir-8856	52	11	a	a	DET
spir-8856	52	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
spir-8856	52	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-8856	52	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	52	15	geography	geography	NOUN
spir-8856	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	53	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	53	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-8856	53	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	53	4	the	the	DET
spir-8856	53	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8856	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	53	7	this	this	DET
spir-8856	53	8	translocal	translocal	ADJ
spir-8856	53	9	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-8856	53	10	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	53	11	animated	animate	VERB
spir-8856	53	12	first	first	ADV
spir-8856	53	13	by	by	ADP
spir-8856	53	14	the	the	DET
spir-8856	53	15	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
spir-8856	53	16	constraint	constraint	NOUN
spir-8856	53	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	53	18	long	long	ADJ
spir-8856	53	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	53	20	distance	distance	NOUN
spir-8856	53	21	calling	call	VERB
spir-8856	53	22	fees	fee	NOUN
spir-8856	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	54	1	before	before	ADP
spir-8856	54	2	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-8856	54	3	their	their	PRON
spir-8856	54	4	modems	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	54	5	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	54	6	life	life	NOUN
spir-8856	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	54	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-8856	54	9	were	be	AUX
spir-8856	54	10	obligated	obligate	VERB
spir-8856	54	11	to	to	PART
spir-8856	54	12	consider	consider	VERB
spir-8856	54	13	the	the	DET
spir-8856	54	14	per	per	ADP
spir-8856	54	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	54	16	minute	minute	NOUN
spir-8856	54	17	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-8856	54	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	54	19	dialing	dial	VERB
spir-8856	54	20	a	a	DET
spir-8856	54	21	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8856	54	22	number	number	NOUN
spir-8856	54	23	at	at	ADP
spir-8856	54	24	a	a	DET
spir-8856	54	25	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8856	54	26	time	time	NOUN
spir-8856	54	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	54	28	day	day	NOUN
spir-8856	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	55	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	55	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-8856	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	55	4	a	a	DET
spir-8856	55	5	fascination	fascination	NOUN
spir-8856	55	6	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	55	7	space	space	NOUN
spir-8856	55	8	carried	carry	VERB
spir-8856	55	9	over	over	ADP
spir-8856	55	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	55	11	their	their	PRON
spir-8856	55	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-8856	55	13	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8856	55	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	55	15	the	the	DET
spir-8856	55	16	form	form	NOUN
spir-8856	55	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	55	18	weather	weather	NOUN
spir-8856	55	19	bulletins	bulletin	NOUN
spir-8856	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	55	21	local	local	ADJ
spir-8856	55	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-8856	55	23	feeds	feed	NOUN
spir-8856	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	55	25	webcams	webcam	NOUN
spir-8856	55	26	pointed	point	VERB
spir-8856	55	27	out	out	ADP
spir-8856	55	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	55	29	windows	window	NOUN
spir-8856	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	55	32	requests	request	NOUN
spir-8856	55	33	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	55	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	55	35	a	a	PROPN
spir-8856	55	36	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	55	37	s	s	NOUN
spir-8856	55	38	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	55	39	l	l	NOUN
spir-8856	55	40	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8856	55	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	56	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8856	56	2	than	than	ADP
spir-8856	56	3	open	open	VERB
spir-8856	56	4	a	a	DET
spir-8856	56	5	doorway	doorway	NOUN
spir-8856	56	6	onto	onto	ADP
spir-8856	56	7	a	a	DET
spir-8856	56	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-8856	56	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8856	56	10	space	space	NOUN
spir-8856	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	56	12	the	the	DET
spir-8856	56	13	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	56	14	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-8856	56	15	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-8856	56	16	among	among	ADP
spir-8856	56	17	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-8856	56	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	56	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-8856	56	20	remote	remote	ADJ
spir-8856	56	21	places	place	NOUN
spir-8856	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	57	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-8856	57	2	for	for	ADP
spir-8856	57	3	the	the	DET
spir-8856	57	4	population	population	NOUN
spir-8856	57	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	57	6	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-8856	57	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-8856	57	8	who	who	PRON
spir-8856	57	9	accessed	access	VERB
spir-8856	57	10	the	the	DET
spir-8856	57	11	net	net	NOUN
spir-8856	57	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	57	13	the	the	DET
spir-8856	57	14	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-8856	57	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-8856	57	16	broadband	broadband	ADJ
spir-8856	57	17	era	era	NOUN
spir-8856	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	57	19	the	the	DET
spir-8856	57	20	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	57	21	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	57	22	a	a	DET
spir-8856	57	23	gateway	gateway	NOUN
spir-8856	57	24	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8856	57	25	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
spir-8856	57	26	as	as	ADV
spir-8856	57	27	well	well	ADV
spir-8856	57	28	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	57	29	material	material	NOUN
spir-8856	57	30	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8856	57	31	between	between	ADP
spir-8856	57	32	the	the	DET
spir-8856	57	33	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-8856	57	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	57	35	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-8856	57	36	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-8856	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	57	38	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-8856	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	58	1	the	the	DET
spir-8856	58	2	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-8856	58	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-8856	58	4	weight	weight	NOUN
spir-8856	58	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	58	6	the	the	DET
spir-8856	58	7	pc	pc	NOUN
spir-8856	58	8	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	58	9	was	be	AUX
spir-8856	58	10	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-8856	58	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	58	12	the	the	DET
spir-8856	58	13	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
spir-8856	58	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-8856	58	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	58	16	the	the	DET
spir-8856	58	17	day	day	NOUN
spir-8856	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-8856	59	2	referred	refer	VERB
spir-8856	59	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8856	59	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-8856	59	5	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	59	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	7	modemers	modemer	NOUN
spir-8856	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	10	their	their	PRON
spir-8856	59	11	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-8856	59	12	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	59	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	14	modeming	modeming	NOUN
spir-8856	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	59	18	the	the	DET
spir-8856	59	19	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-8856	59	20	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8856	59	21	they	they	PRON
spir-8856	59	22	inhabited	inhabit	VERB
spir-8856	59	23	as	as	ADP
spir-8856	59	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	25	the	the	DET
spir-8856	59	26	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	59	27	world	world	NOUN
spir-8856	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	59	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	60	1	a	a	DET
spir-8856	60	2	close	close	ADJ
spir-8856	60	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-8856	60	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	60	5	the	the	DET
spir-8856	60	6	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	60	7	renders	render	VERB
spir-8856	60	8	the	the	DET
spir-8856	60	9	early	early	ADJ
spir-8856	60	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	60	11	with	with	ADP
spir-8856	60	12	a	a	DET
spir-8856	60	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-8856	60	14	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
spir-8856	60	15	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8856	60	16	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-8856	60	17	out	out	ADP
spir-8856	60	18	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8856	60	19	harmonies	harmony	NOUN
spir-8856	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	60	21	dissonances	dissonance	NOUN
spir-8856	60	22	among	among	ADP
spir-8856	60	23	the	the	DET
spir-8856	60	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-8856	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	60	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-8856	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	60	28	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-8856	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	60	31	people	people	NOUN
spir-8856	60	32	that	that	PRON
spir-8856	60	33	produced	produce	VERB
spir-8856	60	34	the	the	DET
spir-8856	60	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-8856	60	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	60	37	today	today	NOUN
spir-8856	60	38	’s	’s	PART
spir-8856	60	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-8856	60	40	computing	computing	PROPN
spir-8856	60	41	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-8856	60	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	61	1	by	by	ADP
spir-8856	61	2	re	re	VERB
spir-8856	61	3	-	-	VERB
spir-8856	61	4	calling	call	VERB
spir-8856	61	5	the	the	DET
spir-8856	61	6	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	61	7	world	world	NOUN
spir-8856	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	61	9	this	this	DET
spir-8856	61	10	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8856	61	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
spir-8856	61	12	us	we	PRON
spir-8856	61	13	to	to	PART
spir-8856	61	14	think	think	VERB
spir-8856	61	15	about	about	ADP
spir-8856	61	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	61	17	history	history	NOUN
spir-8856	61	18	along	along	ADP
spir-8856	61	19	the	the	DET
spir-8856	61	20	borders	border	NOUN
spir-8856	61	21	between	between	ADP
spir-8856	61	22	old	old	ADJ
spir-8856	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	61	24	new	new	ADJ
spir-8856	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	61	26	near	near	ADV
spir-8856	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	61	28	far	far	ADV
spir-8856	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	61	30	fast	fast	ADJ
spir-8856	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	61	32	slow	slow	ADJ
spir-8856	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	62	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8856	62	2	featherstone	featherstone	PROPN
spir-8856	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	62	4	mike	mike	PROPN
spir-8856	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	63	1	cyberspace	cyberspace	PROPN
spir-8856	63	2	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	63	3	cyberbodies	cyberbodie	NOUN
spir-8856	63	4	/	/	SYM
spir-8856	63	5	cyberpunk	cyberpunk	NOUN
spir-8856	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	63	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8856	63	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	63	9	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-8856	63	10	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
spir-8856	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	64	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-8856	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	64	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-8856	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	64	5	1995	1995	NUM
spir-8856	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	65	1	gelernter	gelernter	NOUN
spir-8856	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	65	3	david	david	PROPN
spir-8856	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	66	1	mirror	mirror	PROPN
spir-8856	66	2	worlds	worlds	PROPN
spir-8856	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	66	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8856	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	66	6	the	the	DET
spir-8856	66	7	day	day	NOUN
spir-8856	66	8	software	software	NOUN
spir-8856	66	9	puts	put	VERB
spir-8856	66	10	the	the	DET
spir-8856	66	11	universe	universe	NOUN
spir-8856	66	12	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	66	13	a	a	DET
spir-8856	66	14	shoebox	shoebox	NOUN
spir-8856	66	15	...	...	PUNCT
spir-8856	66	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8856	66	17	it	it	PRON
spir-8856	66	18	will	will	AUX
spir-8856	66	19	happen	happen	VERB
spir-8856	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	66	21	what	what	PRON
spir-8856	66	22	it	it	PRON
spir-8856	66	23	will	will	AUX
spir-8856	66	24	mean	mean	VERB
spir-8856	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	67	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8856	67	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8856	67	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	67	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-8856	67	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-8856	67	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-8856	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	67	8	1991	1991	NUM
spir-8856	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	68	1	lampland	lampland	PROPN
spir-8856	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	68	3	martha	martha	PROPN
spir-8856	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	68	6	susan	susan	PROPN
spir-8856	68	7	leigh	leigh	PROPN
spir-8856	68	8	star	star	PROPN
spir-8856	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	68	10	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-8856	68	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-8856	68	12	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	68	14	their	their	PRON
spir-8856	68	15	stories	story	NOUN
spir-8856	68	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	68	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8856	68	18	quantifying	quantifying	ADJ
spir-8856	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	68	20	classifying	classify	VERB
spir-8856	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	68	23	formalizing	formalizing	NOUN
spir-8856	68	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8856	68	25	shape	shape	VERB
spir-8856	68	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8856	68	27	life	life	NOUN
spir-8856	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	69	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
spir-8856	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	69	3	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-8856	69	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	69	5	cornell	cornell	PROPN
spir-8856	69	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-8856	69	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-8856	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	69	9	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8856	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	70	1	madrigal	madrigal	PROPN
spir-8856	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	70	3	alexis	alexis	PROPN
spir-8856	70	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8856	70	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	70	6	the	the	DET
spir-8856	70	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
spir-8856	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	70	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8856	70	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	70	11	that	that	DET
spir-8856	70	12	ol’	ol’	ADJ
spir-8856	70	13	dial	dial	NOUN
spir-8856	70	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8856	70	15	up	up	ADP
spir-8856	70	16	modem	modem	NOUN
spir-8856	70	17	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	70	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	71	1	the	the	DET
spir-8856	71	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-8856	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	71	4	june	june	PROPN
spir-8856	71	5	1	1	NUM
spir-8856	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	71	7	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8856	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	72	1	http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/06/the-mechanics-andmeaning-of-that-ol-dial-up-modem-sound/257816/.	http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/06/the-mechanics-andmeaning-of-that-ol-dial-up-modem-sound/257816/.	NOUN
spir-8856	72	2	peschke	peschke	PROPN
spir-8856	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	72	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
spir-8856	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	73	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	73	2	byte	byte	VERB
spir-8856	73	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-8856	73	4	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-8856	73	5	cassette	cassette	NOUN
spir-8856	73	6	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-8856	73	7	symposium	symposium	NOUN
spir-8856	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	73	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	74	1	byte	byte	PROPN
spir-8856	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	74	3	february	february	PROPN
spir-8856	74	4	1976	1976	NUM
spir-8856	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	75	1	räisänen	räisänen	PROPN
spir-8856	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	75	3	oona	oona	PROPN
spir-8856	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	76	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	76	2	the	the	DET
spir-8856	76	3	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-8856	76	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	76	5	the	the	DET
spir-8856	76	6	dialup	dialup	NOUN
spir-8856	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	76	8	pictured	picture	VERB
spir-8856	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	76	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	77	1	absorptions	absorption	NOUN
spir-8856	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	77	3	november	november	PROPN
spir-8856	77	4	17	17	NUM
spir-8856	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	77	6	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8856	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	78	1	http://www.windytan.com/2012/11/the-sound-of-dialup-pictured.html	http://www.windytan.com/2012/11/the-sound-of-dialup-pictured.html	NOUN
spir-8856	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	79	1	shields	shield	NOUN
spir-8856	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	79	3	rob	rob	PROPN
spir-8856	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	80	1	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8856	80	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	80	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8856	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	80	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-8856	80	6	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-8856	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	80	8	real	real	ADJ
spir-8856	80	9	histories	history	NOUN
spir-8856	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	80	11	living	living	NOUN
spir-8856	80	12	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-8856	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	81	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-8856	81	2	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8856	81	3	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-8856	81	4	oaks	oak	NOUN
spir-8856	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	81	6	calif	calif	PROPN
spir-8856	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	82	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-8856	82	2	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-8856	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	82	4	1996	1996	NUM
spir-8856	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	83	1	sterling	sterling	PROPN
spir-8856	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	83	3	bruce	bruce	PROPN
spir-8856	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	84	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	84	2	hacker	hacker	NOUN
spir-8856	84	3	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
spir-8856	84	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8856	84	5	law	law	NOUN
spir-8856	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8856	84	7	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-8856	84	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8856	84	9	the	the	DET
spir-8856	84	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-8856	84	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-8856	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	84	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8856	84	14	june	june	PROPN
spir-8856	84	15	19	19	NUM
spir-8856	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	84	17	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8856	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	85	1	http://www.gutenberg.org/files/101/101-h/101-h.htm	http://www.gutenberg.org/files/101/101-h/101-h.htm	PROPN
spir-8856	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	85	3	use	use	NOUN
spir-8856	85	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8856	85	5	the	the	DET
spir-8856	85	6	carterfone	carterfone	NOUN
spir-8856	85	7	device	device	NOUN
spir-8856	85	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8856	85	9	message	message	NOUN
spir-8856	85	10	toll	toll	NOUN
spir-8856	85	11	telephone	telephone	NOUN
spir-8856	85	12	service	service	NOUN
spir-8856	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8856	85	14	13	13	NUM
spir-8856	85	15	f.c.c	f.c.c	NOUN
spir-8856	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8856	86	1	2d	2d	NUM
spir-8856	86	2	420	420	NUM
spir-8856	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8856	86	4	1968	1968	NUM
spir-8856	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8856	86	6	.	.	PUNCT