id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8859	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8859	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8859	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8859	1	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-8859	1	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-8859	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-8859	1	8	17th	17th	ADJ
spir-8859	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-8859	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-8859	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8859	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-8859	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-8859	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8859	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8859	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8859	1	17	berlin	berlin	PROPN
spir-8859	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	19	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-8859	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-8859	1	21	5	5	NUM
spir-8859	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-8859	1	23	8	8	NUM
spir-8859	1	24	october	october	PROPN
spir-8859	1	25	2016	2016	NUM
spir-8859	1	26	suggested(citation((apa):(calhoun,(k.((2016,(october(5a8).(affordances,,stereotypes,,and	suggested(citation((apa):(calhoun,(k.((2016,(october(5a8).(affordances,,stereotypes,,and	PROPN
spir-8859	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-8859	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	30	critique:,vine	critique:,vine	NOUN
spir-8859	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	32	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-8859	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	34	comedy	comedy	NOUN
spir-8859	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	36	as	as	ADP
spir-8859	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	38	a	a	DET
spir-8859	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	40	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
spir-8859	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	42	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8859	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	44	genre.(paper(presented(at(aoir(2016:(the	genre.(paper(presented(at(aoir(2016:(the	X
spir-8859	1	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	46	17th(annual(meeting(of(the(association(of(internet(researchers.(berlin,(germany:(aoir.(retrieved(from	17th(annual(meeting(of(the(association(of(internet(researchers.(berlin,(germany:(aoir.(retrieved(from	NUM
spir-8859	1	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	48	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-8859	1	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	1	50	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	2	1	affordances,!stereotypes,!and!social!critique:!vine!racial	affordances,!stereotypes,!and!social!critique:!vine!racial	ADJ
spir-8859	2	2	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	3	1	comedy!as!a!sociopolitical!discourse!genre	comedy!as!a!sociopolitical!discourse!genre	NOUN
spir-8859	3	2	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	4	1	kendra(calhoun	kendra(calhoun	PROPN
spir-8859	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	4	3	university(of(california,(santa(barbara	university(of(california,(santa(barbara	PROPN
spir-8859	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	4	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	4	6	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	4	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-8859	4	8	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	1	linguistic(research(on(technologicallyamediated(communication(recognizes(the(myriad	linguistic(research(on(technologicallyamediated(communication(recognizes(the(myriad	PROPN
spir-8859	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	3	ways(in(which(technology(can(lead(to(new(forms(of(language(and(discourse.(early	ways(in(which(technology(can(lead(to(new(forms(of(language(and(discourse.(early	ADV
spir-8859	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	5	research(focused(on(the(structural(features(of(language(perceived(as(unique(to	research(focused(on(the(structural(features(of(language(perceived(as(unique(to	NOUN
spir-8859	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	7	computeramediated(communication(cmc)(such(as(the(use(of(emoticons((dresner	computeramediated(communication(cmc)(such(as(the(use(of(emoticons((dresner	NOUN
spir-8859	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8859	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	11	herring(2010).(recent(research(takes(a(discourseaanalytic(approach(that(highlights(how	herring(2010).(recent(research(takes(a(discourseaanalytic(approach(that(highlights(how	PROPN
spir-8859	5	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	14	social(practices([such(as(language](that(are(present(in(new(media(technologies(are	social(practices([such(as(language](that(are(present(in(new(media(technologies(are	NOUN
spir-8859	5	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	16	socioculturally(situated(and(embedded(in(existing(social(practices”((akkaya(2014:(286	socioculturally(situated(and(embedded(in(existing(social(practices”((akkaya(2014:(286	PROPN
spir-8859	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8859	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	6	2	when(cmc(is(contextualized!as(emerging(from(offline(language(practices,(a(broader	when(cmc(is(contextualized!as(emerging(from(offline(language(practices,(a(broader	X
spir-8859	6	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	6	4	range(of(analytical(tools(becomes(available(for(a(nuanced(understanding(of(how	range(of(analytical(tools(becomes(available(for(a(nuanced(understanding(of(how	PROPN
spir-8859	6	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	6	6	discourse(takes(shape(online	discourse(takes(shape(online	NOUN
spir-8859	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	3	media(and(communication(studies(research(has(analyzed(how(the(technological	media(and(communication(studies(research(has(analyzed(how(the(technological	ADJ
spir-8859	7	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	5	affordances((hutchby(2001)(of(online(platforms(permit(and(restrict(particular(types(of	affordances((hutchby(2001)(of(online(platforms(permit(and(restrict(particular(types(of	PROPN
spir-8859	7	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	7	interaction(and(content(production.(on(twitter,(for(example,(users(can(interact(directly	interaction(and(content(production.(on(twitter,(for(example,(users(can(interact(directly	ADV
spir-8859	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	9	using(@mentions((bruns(&(moe(2014),(but(the(140acharacter(limit(influences(how	using(@mentions((bruns(&(moe(2014),(but(the(140acharacter(limit(influences(how	PROPN
spir-8859	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	11	tweets(are(structured.(because(each(social(media(platform(has(a(unique(combination(of	tweets(are(structured.(because(each(social(media(platform(has(a(unique(combination(of	NOUN
spir-8859	7	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	13	affordances,(research(that(analyzes(discourse(on(individual(platforms(is(needed((cf	affordances,(research(that(analyzes(discourse(on(individual(platforms(is(needed((cf	PROPN
spir-8859	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	16	thurlow(&(mroczek(2011),(and(affordances(shared(across(platforms(make(comparative	thurlow(&(mroczek(2011),(and(affordances(shared(across(platforms(make(comparative	PROPN
spir-8859	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	18	research(possible	research(possible	PROPN
spir-8859	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-8859	8	4	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	5	this(interdisciplinary(research(analyzes(discourse(on(the(videoabased(social(media	this(interdisciplinary(research(analyzes(discourse(on(the(videoabased(social(media	NOUN
spir-8859	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	7	platform(vine.(although(vine(has(had(a(meteoric(rise(in(popularity(in(the(u.s.(since(its	platform(vine.(although(vine(has(had(a(meteoric(rise(in(popularity(in(the(u.s.(since(it	NOUN
spir-8859	8	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	9	launch(in(january(2013((friend(2014),(its(relative(newness(leaves(it(less(researched	launch(in(january(2013((friend(2014),(its(relative(newness(leaves(it(less(researche	VERB
spir-8859	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	11	than(older(platforms(such(as(youtube.(combining(theory(and(methodology(from	than(older(platforms(such(as(youtube.(combining(theory(and(methodology(from	PROPN
spir-8859	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	13	linguistics,(communication(and(media(studies,(and(black(studies,(i(examine(how(vinea	linguistics,(communication(and(media(studies,(and(black(studies,(i(examine(how(vinea	PROPN
spir-8859	8	14	specific(affordances(for(video(production(have(led(to(the(creation(of(a(distinct(type(of	specific(affordances(for(video(production(have(led(to(the(creation(of(a(distinct(type(of	PROPN
spir-8859	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	8	16	online(video(that(draws(on(particular(offline(discourses	online(video(that(draws(on(particular(offline(discourse	NOUN
spir-8859	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	4	my(analysis(is(based(on(two(years(of(online(ethnography:(watching(vine(videos	my(analysis(is(based(on(two(years(of(online(ethnography:(watching(vine(videos	PROPN
spir-8859	9	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	8	vines”),(recording(vineaspecific(cultural(and(interactional(practices((e.g	vines”),(recording(vineaspecific(cultural(and(interactional(practices((e.g	NOUN
spir-8859	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	10	,(popular	,(popular	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	12	topics,(viewers’(comments),(and(situating(them(within(broader(online(culture(and(offline	topics,(viewers’(comments),(and(situating(them(within(broader(online(culture(and(offline	PROPN
spir-8859	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	14	social(practices((cf.(kozinets(2010).(i(became(familiar(with(the(vine(platform,(including	social(practices((cf.(kozinets(2010).(i(became(familiar(with(the(vine(platform,(include	VERB
spir-8859	9	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	16	the(“channel”(feature(that(categorizes(vines(based(on(content.(of(vine’s(nineteen	the(“channel”(feature(that(categorizes(vines(based(on(content.(of(vine’s(nineteen	PROPN
spir-8859	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	18	permanent(channels,(“comedy”(is(the(most(popular(—(containing(the(mostafollowed	permanent(channels,(“comedy”(is(the(most(popular(—(containing(the(mostafollowed	PROPN
spir-8859	9	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	20	viners(and(most(frequently(watched(vines(—(and(includes(a(variety(of(topics(and	viners(and(most(frequently(watched(vines(—(and(includes(a(variety(of(topics(and	PROPN
spir-8859	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	22	comedy(styles.(i(limited(the(scope(of(my(analysis(to(a(single(comedy(viner,(king(bach	comedy(styles.(i(limited(the(scope(of(my(analysis(to(a(single(comedy(viner,(king(bach	PROPN
spir-8859	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	25	a(28ayearaold(africanaamerican(male(comedian(who(is(the(most(followed(viner(overall	a(28ayearaold(africanaamerican(male(comedian(who(is(the(most(followed(viner(overall	PROPN
spir-8859	9	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	28	16(million(followers(in(august(2016	16(million(followers(in(august(2016	NUM
spir-8859	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8859	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	4	through(exhaustive(sampling(of(king(bach’s(vines(posted(between(july(2013(and	through(exhaustive(sampling(of(king(bach’s(vines(posted(between(july(2013(and	X
spir-8859	10	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	6	october(2015,(i(found(that(race(was(one(of(the(most(common(topics(in(his(comedy.(i	october(2015,(i(found(that(race(was(one(of(the(most(common(topics(in(his(comedy.(i	PROPN
spir-8859	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	8	created(a(data(set(of(30(vines(with(racial(humor,(and(with(the(“social,(ideological,(and	created(a(data(set(of(30(vines(with(racial(humor,(and(with(the(“social,(ideological,(and	PROPN
spir-8859	10	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	10	politicalaeconomic([connection]”((briggs(&(bauman(1992:(147)(of(race(between(them,(i	politicalaeconomic([connection]”((briggs(&(bauman(1992:(147)(of(race(between(them,(i	PROPN
spir-8859	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	12	analyzed(them(as(a(discourse(genre:(vine	analyzed(them(as(a(discourse(genre:(vine	PROPN
spir-8859	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	14	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-8859	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	16	comedy,(vrc).,in(bakhtinian(terms	comedy,(vrc).,in(bakhtinian(term	NOUN
spir-8859	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	19	vine(racial(comedy(is(a(“relatively(stable”(type(of(discourse(that(is(“determined(by(the	vine(racial(comedy(is(a(“relatively(stable”(type(of(discourse(that(is(“determined(by(the	X
spir-8859	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	21	specific(nature(of(the(particular(sphere(of(communication”(in(which(it(occurs((1986:(60	specific(nature(of(the(particular(sphere(of(communication”(in(which(it(occurs((1986:(60	PROPN
spir-8859	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8859	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	11	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	11	2	the(genre(framework(enabled(an(analysis(of(linguistic(and(nonalinguistic(features(as	the(genre(framework(enabled(an(analysis(of(linguistic(and(nonalinguistic(features(as	PROPN
spir-8859	11	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	11	4	well(as(vine’s(technological(affordances(as(relevant(to(the(content,(and(it(connected	well(as(vine’s(technological(affordances(as(relevant(to(the(content,(and(it(connected	X
spir-8859	11	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	11	6	king(bach’s(videos(to(other(online(and(offline(discourse	king(bach’s(videos(to(other(online(and(offline(discourse	NOUN
spir-8859	11	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	12	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	12	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-8859	12	4	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	13	1	one(of(the(dominant(features(of(king(bach’s(vrc(is(characters(constructed(by(auditory	one(of(the(dominant(features(of(king(bach’s(vrc(is(characters(constructed(by(auditory	NOUN
spir-8859	13	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	13	3	and(visual(semiotic(features(that(portray(cultural,(racial,(and(linguistic(stereotypes	and(visual(semiotic(features(that(portray(cultural,(racial,(and(linguistic(stereotype	NOUN
spir-8859	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	2	characters(use(shibboleths(from(ethnoracial(and(regional(linguistic(varieties((e.g	characters(use(shibboleths(from(ethnoracial(and(regional(linguistic(varieties((e.g	PROPN
spir-8859	14	3	.	.	NUM
spir-8859	14	4	,(gon	,(gon	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8859	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	9	african(american(vernacular(englishj(see(green(2002)j(they(may(be(accompanied(by	african(american(vernacular(englishj(see(green(2002)j(they(may(be(accompanied(by	PROPN
spir-8859	14	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	11	music(with(strong(ideological(associations((e.g	music(with(strong(ideological(associations((e.g	PROPN
spir-8859	14	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-8859	14	13	,(rap)j(and(stereotypically(racialized	,(rap)j(and(stereotypically(racialized	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	15	dress((e.g	dress((e.g	PROPN
spir-8859	14	16	.	.	PROPN
spir-8859	14	17	,(white(“prep”(attire)(is(frequent.(the(inclusion(of(stereotypes(in(vrc(is	,(white(“prep”(attire)(is(frequent.(the(inclusion(of(stereotypes(in(vrc(is	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	19	influenced(largely(by(vine’s(affordance(of(a(sixasecond(time(limit:(viners(must(portray	influenced(largely(by(vine’s(affordance(of(a(sixasecond(time(limit:(viners(must(portray	PROPN
spir-8859	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	21	their(ideas(quickly(and(effectively,(which(stereotypes(can(do(since(their(social(meanings	their(ideas(quickly(and(effectively,(which(stereotypes(can(do(since(their(social(meaning	NOUN
spir-8859	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	23	are(easily(recognizable.(king(bach’s(inclusion(of(music,(costumes,(multiple(actors,(and	are(easily(recognizable.(king(bach’s(inclusion(of(music,(costumes,(multiple(actors,(and	NOUN
spir-8859	14	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	25	other(features(are(creative(utilizations(of(vine’s(other(affordances(to(work(around(the	other(features(are(creative(utilizations(of(vine’s(other(affordances(to(work(around(the	ADJ
spir-8859	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	14	27	length(constraint	length(constraint	PROPN
spir-8859	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	4	king(bach’s(vrc(also(shares(features(with(a(broader(popular(subgenre(of(vine	king(bach’s(vrc(also(shares(features(with(a(broader(popular(subgenre(of(vine	X
spir-8859	15	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	6	comedy,(#relatable,(which(portrays(experiences(from(viners’(everyday(lives(that(are	comedy,(#relatable,(which(portrays(experiences(from(viners’(everyday(lives(that(are	PROPN
spir-8859	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	8	relatable(to(their(viewers((e.g.(embarrassing(parents).(king(bach’s(“relatable”(content(is	relatable(to(their(viewers((e.g.(embarrassing(parents).(king(bach’s(“relatable”(content(is	PROPN
spir-8859	15	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	10	often(racial(issues(africanaamericans(face(in(the(u.s.(every(day,(such(as(wealth	often(racial(issues(africanaamericans(face(in(the(u.s.(every(day,(such(as(wealth	PROPN
spir-8859	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	12	disparity((“broke(on(black(friday”)(and(linguistic(and(racial(profiling((“what(they(hear	disparity((“broke(on(black(friday”)(and(linguistic(and(racial(profiling((“what(they(hear	X
spir-8859	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	14	when(we(talk”).(he(uses(stereotypes(to(critique(the(types(of(people(who(believe(them	when(we(talk”).(he(uses(stereotypes(to(critique(the(types(of(people(who(believe(them	X
spir-8859	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	17	the(social(phenomena(that(created(them,(or(to(subvert(social(expectations((cf.(hall	the(social(phenomena(that(created(them,(or(to(subvert(social(expectations((cf.(hall	ADV
spir-8859	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	20	evans,(&(nixon(2013),(and(by(doing(so(king(bach(incorporates(generic(features(of	evans,(&(nixon(2013),(and(by(doing(so(king(bach(incorporates(generic(features(of	NOUN
spir-8859	15	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	22	african(american(standaup(comedy,(which(has(traditionally(challenged(the(sociopolitical	african(american(standaup(comedy,(which(has(traditionally(challenged(the(sociopolitical	PROPN
spir-8859	15	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	24	status(quo(through(critical(engagement(with(cultural(stereotypes((carpio(2008).(vrc	status(quo(through(critical(engagement(with(cultural(stereotypes((carpio(2008).(vrc	VERB
spir-8859	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	26	has(been(adopted(as(a(genre(by(other(viners(of(color(who(have(collaborated(with(king	has(been(adopted(as(a(genre(by(other(viners(of(color(who(have(collaborated(with(ke	VERB
spir-8859	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	28	bach,(utilizing(vine’s(affordances(to(address(racial(stereotypes(about(their(own	bach,(utilizing(vine’s(affordances(to(address(racial(stereotypes(about(their(own	PROPN
spir-8859	15	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	30	ethnoracial(groups	ethnoracial(group	NOUN
spir-8859	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	15	35	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-8859	15	36	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	1	using(social(media(to(address(racial(issues(and(“talk(back”(to(mainstream	using(social(media(to(address(racial(issues(and(“talk(back”(to(mainstream	PROPN
spir-8859	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
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spir-8859	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	7	and(humor(has(been(used(for(social(critique(in(both(online(and(offline(discourse((cf	and(humor(has(been(used(for(social(critique(in(both(online(and(offline(discourse((cf	PROPN
spir-8859	16	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-8859	16	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	10	calhoun(2016).(being(videoabased(rather(than(textabased(and(having(different	calhoun(2016).(being(videoabased(rather(than(textabased(and(having(different	NOUN
spir-8859	16	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	12	affordances(from(its(videoabased(counterpart(youtube,(vine(and(the(humor(produced	affordances(from(its(videoabased(counterpart(youtube,(vine(and(the(humor(produce	VERB
spir-8859	16	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	14	on(it(are(distinct(from(other(social(media.(vine(and(its(affordances(have(created(a(space	on(it(are(distinct(from(other(social(media.(vine(and(its(affordances(have(created(a(space	PROPN
spir-8859	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	16	in(which(king(bach(can(use(comedy(to(direct(his(millions(of(followers(to(sociopolitical	in(which(king(bach(can(use(comedy(to(direct(his(millions(of(followers(to(sociopolitical	PROPN
spir-8859	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	18	issues(they(might(otherwise(ignore.(the(success(of(this(endeavor(is(seen(in(the(high	issues(they(might(otherwise(ignore.(the(success(of(this(endeavor(is(seen(in(the(high	PROPN
spir-8859	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	20	number(of(views,(likes,(and(shares(on(individual(vines(and(in(his(sustained(position(as	number(of(views,(likes,(and(shares(on(individual(vines(and(in(his(sustained(position(as	PROPN
spir-8859	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	22	the(mostafollowed(viner.(in(a(society(that(advocates(racial(colorblindness((wise(2010	the(mostafollowed(viner.(in(a(society(that(advocates(racial(colorblindness((wise(2010	NOUN
spir-8859	16	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	26	king(bach’s(vine(racial(comedy(is(significant(as(both(an(innovative(online(discourse	king(bach’s(vine(racial(comedy(is(significant(as(both(an(innovative(online(discourse	NOUN
spir-8859	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	28	genre(and(a(new(form(of(sociopolitical(critique(on(race	genre(and(a(new(form(of(sociopolitical(critique(on(race	NOUN
spir-8859	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	31	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	16	32	!	!	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8859	17	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	3	akkaya,(aslihan.(2014.(language,(discourse,(and(new(media:(a(linguistic	akkaya,(aslihan.(2014.(language,(discourse,(and(new(media:(a(linguistic	PROPN
spir-8859	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	5	anthropological(perspective.(language	anthropological(perspective.(language	NOUN
spir-8859	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8859	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
spir-8859	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	11	compass(8((7).(285–300	compass(8((7).(285–300	PROPN
spir-8859	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	15	bakhtin,(m.(m.(1986.(the(problem(of(speech(genres.(in	bakhtin,(m.(m.(1986.(the(problem(of(speech(genres.(in	NOUN
spir-8859	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	17	caryl(emerson(and(michael	caryl(emerson(and(michael	ADJ
spir-8859	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	19	holquist((eds.)(speech	holquist((eds.)(speech	PROPN
spir-8859	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	21	genres	genre	NOUN
spir-8859	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8859	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	25	other	other	ADJ
spir-8859	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	27	late	late	ADJ
spir-8859	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	17	29	essays.(60a102.(austin	essays.(60a102.(austin	PROPN
spir-8859	17	30	:(	:(	X
spir-8859	17	31	university(of(texas(press	university(of(texas(press	NOUN
spir-8859	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	18	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	18	4	bonilla,(yarimar(&(jonathan(rosa.(2015.(#ferguson:(digital(protest,(hashtag	bonilla,(yarimar(&(jonathan(rosa.(2015.(#ferguson:(digital(protest,(hashtag	INTJ
spir-8859	18	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	18	6	ethnography,(and(the(racial(politics(of(social(media(in(the(united(states	ethnography,(and(the(racial(politics(of(social(media(in(the(united(state	NOUN
spir-8859	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	19	2	american	american	ADJ
spir-8859	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	19	4	ethnologist,42(1).(4a17	ethnologist,42(1).(4a17	X
spir-8859	19	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	20	3	briggs,(charles(l.(&(richard(bauman.(1992.(genre,(intertextuality,(and(social(power	briggs,(charles(l.(&(richard(bauman.(1992.(genre,(intertextuality,(and(social(power	PROPN
spir-8859	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	20	6	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8859	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	20	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8859	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	20	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-8859	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	20	12	anthropology,2(2).(131a172	anthropology,2(2).(131a172	NOUN
spir-8859	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	21	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	21	3	bruns,(axel(&(hallvard(moe.(2014.(structural(layers(of(communication(on(twitter	bruns,(axel(&(hallvard(moe.(2014.(structural(layers(of(communication(on(twitter	NOUN
spir-8859	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	21	6	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-8859	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	21	8	formations,89.(15a28	formations,89.(15a28	PROPN
spir-8859	21	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	3	calhoun,(kendra.(2016.(always(rebog,(#staywoke:(strategies(of(everyday(online	calhoun,(kendra.(2016.(always(rebog,(#staywoke:(strategies(of(everyday(online	INTJ
spir-8859	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	5	activism(on(tumblr.(presented(at(southwest(popular(and(american(culture	activism(on(tumblr.(presented(at(southwest(popular(and(american(culture	PROPN
spir-8859	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	7	association(conference.(february(10a13.(albuquerque,(nm	association(conference.(february(10a13.(albuquerque,(nm	NOUN
spir-8859	22	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-8859	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	12	carpio,(glenda.(2008.(laughing	carpio,(glenda.(2008.(laughe	VERB
spir-8859	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	14	fit	fit	ADJ
spir-8859	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	16	to	to	ADP
spir-8859	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	18	kill:,black	kill:,black	PRON
spir-8859	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	20	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-8859	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8859	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	24	the	the	DET
spir-8859	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	26	fictions	fiction	NOUN
spir-8859	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8859	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	30	slavery.(new	slavery.(new	PROPN
spir-8859	22	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	32	york:(oxford(university(press	york:(oxford(university(press	NOUN
spir-8859	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	35	�	�	PROPN
spir-8859	22	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	37	dresner,(eli(&(susan(herring.(2010.(functions(of(the(nonverbal(in(cmc:(emoticons(and	dresner,(eli(&(susan(herring.(2010.(functions(of(the(nonverbal(in(cmc:(emoticons(and	PROPN
spir-8859	22	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	39	illocutionary(force.(communication	illocutionary(force.(communication	NOUN
spir-8859	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	41	theory(20.(249–268	theory(20.(249–268	NOUN
spir-8859	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	46	friend,(tad.(2014.(hollywood(and(vine.(the	friend,(tad.(2014.(hollywood(and(vine.(the	ADJ
spir-8859	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	48	new	new	ADJ
spir-8859	22	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	50	yorker	yorker	PROPN
spir-8859	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	52	,december(14(issue.(online	,december(14(issue.(online	PUNCT
spir-8859	22	53	:(	:(	PUNCT
spir-8859	23	1	http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/12/15/hollywoodavine	http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/12/15/hollywoodavine	X
spir-8859	23	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-8859	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	23	5	green,(lisa.(2002.(african	green,(lisa.(2002.(african	PROPN
spir-8859	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	23	7	american	american	ADJ
spir-8859	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	23	9	english:,a	english:,a	NOUN
spir-8859	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	23	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-8859	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	23	13	introduction.(new(york	introduction.(new(york	PROPN
spir-8859	23	14	:(	:(	SYM
spir-8859	23	15	cambridge(university(press	cambridge(university(press	PROPN
spir-8859	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	24	3	hall,(stuart,(jessica(evans(&(sean(nixon((eds).(2013.(representation,(second	hall,(stuart,(jessica(evans(&(sean(nixon((eds).(2013.(representation,(second	NOUN
spir-8859	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	24	5	edition).(thousand(oaks:(sage(publications	edition).(thousand(oaks:(sage(publications	PROPN
spir-8859	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	24	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	24	8	hutchby,(ian.(2001.(technologies,(texts,(and(affordances.(sociology,35(2).(441a456	hutchby,(ian.(2001.(technologies,(texts,(and(affordances.(sociology,35(2).(441a456	NOUN
spir-8859	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	25	3	kozinets,(robert.(2010.(netnography:,doing	kozinets,(robert.(2010.(netnography:,doing	NOUN
spir-8859	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	25	5	ethnographic	ethnographic	NOUN
spir-8859	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	25	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-8859	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	25	9	online.(thousand	online.(thousand	CCONJ
spir-8859	25	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	25	11	oaks:(sage(publications	oaks:(sage(publication	NOUN
spir-8859	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	26	3	thurlow,(crispin(&(kristine(mroczek((eds.).(digital	thurlow,(crispin(&(kristine(mroczek((eds.).(digital	ADJ
spir-8859	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	26	5	discourse:,language	discourse:,language	NOUN
spir-8859	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	26	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8859	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	26	9	the	the	DET
spir-8859	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	26	11	new	new	ADJ
spir-8859	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	26	13	media.(new(york:(oxford(university(press	media.(new(york:(oxford(university(press	NOUN
spir-8859	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	27	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8859	27	3	wise	wise	ADJ
spir-8859	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	27	5	tim	tim	PROPN
spir-8859	27	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8859	27	7	2010	2010	NUM
spir-8859	27	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	28	1	colorblind	colorblind	NOUN
spir-8859	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8859	28	3	the	the	DET
spir-8859	28	4	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-8859	28	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8859	28	6	post	post	ADJ
spir-8859	28	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-8859	28	8	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-8859	28	9	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8859	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8859	28	11	the	the	DET
spir-8859	28	12	retreat	retreat	NOUN
spir-8859	28	13	from	from	ADP
spir-8859	28	14	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-8859	28	15	equity	equity	NOUN
spir-8859	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	29	1	san	san	PROPN
spir-8859	29	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
spir-8859	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8859	29	4	ca	ca	NOUN
spir-8859	29	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8859	29	6	city	city	NOUN
spir-8859	29	7	lights	light	NOUN
spir-8859	29	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8859	29	9	(	(	PUNCT