id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-8886	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-8886	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-8886	1	3	785-534-1-pb.docx	785-534-1-pb.docx	NUM
spir-8886	1	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-8886	1	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8886	1	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	1	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	1	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-8886	1	9	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8886	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	1	11	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8886	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	1	13	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8886	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	1	15	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8886	1	16	  	  	SPACE
spir-8886	1	17	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-8886	1	18	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	1	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	1	21	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	1	22	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	1	23	a	a	DET
spir-8886	1	24	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	1	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	1	26	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	1	27	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	1	28	heidi	heidi	PROPN
spir-8886	1	29	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8886	1	30	huntington	huntington	PROPN
spir-8886	1	31	colorado	colorado	PROPN
spir-8886	1	32	state	state	PROPN
spir-8886	1	33	university	university	PROPN
spir-8886	1	34	united	united	PROPN
spir-8886	1	35	states	states	PROPN
spir-8886	1	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	1	37	america	america	PROPN
spir-8886	1	38	heidi.huntington@colostate.edu	heidi.huntington@colostate.edu	PROPN
spir-8886	1	39	abstract	abstract	NOUN
spir-8886	1	40	the	the	DET
spir-8886	1	41	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	1	42	proposes	propose	VERB
spir-8886	1	43	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	1	44	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	1	45	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	1	46	are	be	AUX
spir-8886	1	47	a	a	DET
spir-8886	1	48	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	1	49	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	1	50	representational	representational	ADJ
spir-8886	1	51	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	1	52	that	that	PRON
spir-8886	1	53	subverts	subvert	VERB
spir-8886	1	54	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-8886	1	55	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	1	56	messages	message	NOUN
spir-8886	1	57	to	to	PART
spir-8886	1	58	create	create	VERB
spir-8886	1	59	new	new	ADJ
spir-8886	1	60	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	1	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	2	1	using	use	VERB
spir-8886	2	2	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
spir-8886	2	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	2	4	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	2	5	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	2	7	the	the	DET
spir-8886	2	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	2	9	makes	make	VERB
spir-8886	2	10	a	a	DET
spir-8886	2	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-8886	2	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	2	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8886	2	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	2	15	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	2	16	the	the	DET
spir-8886	2	17	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	2	18	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	2	19	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	2	21	including	include	VERB
spir-8886	2	22	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
spir-8886	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	2	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	3	1	based	base	VERB
spir-8886	3	2	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	3	3	the	the	DET
spir-8886	3	4	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8886	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-8886	3	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8886	3	8	then	then	ADV
spir-8886	3	9	proposes	propose	VERB
spir-8886	3	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-8886	3	12	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-8886	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	3	14	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	3	15	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	3	16	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8886	3	17	not	not	PART
spir-8886	3	18	known	know	VERB
spir-8886	3	19	to	to	PART
spir-8886	3	20	have	have	AUX
spir-8886	3	21	been	be	AUX
spir-8886	3	22	previously	previously	ADV
spir-8886	3	23	applied	apply	VERB
spir-8886	3	24	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	3	25	the	the	DET
spir-8886	3	26	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	3	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	3	28	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	3	29	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8886	3	30	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	3	31	an	an	DET
spir-8886	3	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-8886	3	33	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8886	3	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	3	35	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-8886	3	36	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-8886	3	37	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	3	38	research	research	NOUN
spir-8886	3	39	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	3	40	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	3	41	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	3	42	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	3	43	a	a	DET
spir-8886	3	44	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	3	45	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	3	46	public	public	ADJ
spir-8886	3	47	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	3	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
spir-8886	4	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	4	3	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	4	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	4	6	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	7	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	4	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	4	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	4	11	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	4	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-8886	4	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	4	15	intertextuality	intertextuality	NOUN
spir-8886	4	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	4	17	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	4	18	while	while	SCONJ
spir-8886	4	19	the	the	DET
spir-8886	4	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	4	21	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	4	22	remains	remain	VERB
spir-8886	4	23	a	a	DET
spir-8886	4	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-8886	4	25	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-8886	4	26	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-8886	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	28	a	a	DET
spir-8886	4	29	growing	grow	VERB
spir-8886	4	30	field	field	NOUN
spir-8886	4	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	4	32	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8886	4	33	indicates	indicate	VERB
spir-8886	4	34	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	4	35	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	4	36	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-8886	4	37	societies	society	NOUN
spir-8886	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	39	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	4	40	have	have	VERB
spir-8886	4	41	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-8886	4	42	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	4	43	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8886	4	44	building	building	NOUN
spir-8886	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	46	public	public	ADJ
spir-8886	4	47	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	4	50	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-8886	4	51	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	4	52	a	a	DET
spir-8886	4	53	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	4	54	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	4	55	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-8886	4	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	57	knobel	knobel	PROPN
spir-8886	4	58	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	4	59	lankshear	lankshear	PROPN
spir-8886	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	61	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8886	4	62	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	63	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-8886	4	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	65	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	4	66	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	67	miltner	miltner	NOUN
spir-8886	4	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	69	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8886	4	70	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	71	burgess	burgess	NOUN
spir-8886	4	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	73	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8886	4	74	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	75	kuipers	kuiper	NOUN
spir-8886	4	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	77	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8886	4	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	4	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	5	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-8886	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	5	3	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	5	4	countries	country	NOUN
spir-8886	5	5	that	that	PRON
spir-8886	5	6	lack	lack	VERB
spir-8886	5	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-8886	5	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	5	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-8886	5	10	process	process	NOUN
spir-8886	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	5	12	the	the	DET
spir-8886	5	13	use	use	NOUN
spir-8886	5	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	5	15	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	5	16	to	to	PART
spir-8886	5	17	express	express	VERB
spir-8886	5	18	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-8886	5	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	5	20	akin	akin	ADJ
spir-8886	5	21	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	5	22	a	a	DET
spir-8886	5	23	public	public	ADJ
spir-8886	5	24	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-8886	5	25	assembly	assembly	NOUN
spir-8886	5	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	5	27	mina	mina	ADJ
spir-8886	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	5	29	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	5	31	para	para	NOUN
spir-8886	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	6	1	8)	8)	NUM
spir-8886	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8886	7	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	7	3	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8886	7	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	7	5	have	have	AUX
spir-8886	7	6	long	long	ADV
spir-8886	7	7	held	hold	VERB
spir-8886	7	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	7	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	10	the	the	DET
spir-8886	7	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-8886	7	12	between	between	ADP
spir-8886	7	13	producer	producer	NOUN
spir-8886	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	15	text	text	NOUN
spir-8886	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	7	18	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-8886	7	19	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	7	20	a	a	DET
spir-8886	7	21	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8886	7	22	mixture	mixture	NOUN
spir-8886	7	23	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	7	24	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
spir-8886	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	7	26	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-8886	7	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	29	williams	williams	PROPN
spir-8886	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	31	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	33	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	7	34	21	21	NUM
spir-8886	7	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	8	1	based	base	VERB
spir-8886	8	2	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	8	3	the	the	DET
spir-8886	8	4	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8886	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	8	6	we	we	PRON
spir-8886	8	7	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	8	8	see	see	VERB
spir-8886	8	9	that	that	PRON
spir-8886	8	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	8	11	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	8	12	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8886	8	13	remixed	remixe	VERB
spir-8886	8	14	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	8	16	videos	video	NOUN
spir-8886	8	17	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-8886	8	18	online	online	ADV
spir-8886	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	8	20	inviting	invite	VERB
spir-8886	8	21	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-8886	8	22	through	through	ADP
spir-8886	8	23	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8886	8	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	8	25	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
spir-8886	8	26	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8886	8	27	may	may	AUX
spir-8886	8	28	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	8	29	viewed	view	VERB
spir-8886	8	30	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	8	31	a	a	DET
spir-8886	8	32	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	8	33	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	8	34	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-8886	8	35	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	8	36	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	8	37	a	a	DET
spir-8886	8	38	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	8	39	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	8	40	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	9	1	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-8886	9	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	9	3	responds	respond	VERB
spir-8886	9	4	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	9	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-8886	9	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	9	7	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-8886	9	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	9	9	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
spir-8886	9	10	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8886	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	9	12	baudrillard	baudrillard	PROPN
spir-8886	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	9	14	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8886	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	9	16	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	9	17	287	287	NUM
spir-8886	9	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	9	19	de	de	X
spir-8886	9	20	certeau	certeau	NOUN
spir-8886	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	9	22	1984	1984	NUM
spir-8886	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	9	24	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	9	25	xiii	xiii	PROPN
spir-8886	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	10	1	moulthrop	moulthrop	NOUN
spir-8886	10	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	10	3	2003	2003	NUM
spir-8886	10	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	10	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-8886	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	10	7	a	a	DET
spir-8886	10	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-8886	10	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-8886	10	10	making	make	VERB
spir-8886	10	11	use	use	NOUN
spir-8886	10	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	10	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	10	14	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
spir-8886	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	10	16	parody	parody	NOUN
spir-8886	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	10	18	pastiche	pastiche	NOUN
spir-8886	10	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	10	21	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	10	22	703	703	NUM
spir-8886	10	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	10	24	may	may	AUX
spir-8886	10	25	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	10	26	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-8886	10	27	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	10	28	this	this	DET
spir-8886	10	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-8886	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	11	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	11	2	may	may	AUX
spir-8886	11	3	function	function	VERB
spir-8886	11	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	11	5	just	just	ADV
spir-8886	11	6	such	such	DET
spir-8886	11	7	a	a	DET
spir-8886	11	8	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8886	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	12	2	early	early	ADJ
spir-8886	12	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-8886	12	4	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	12	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	7	kuipers	kuiper	NOUN
spir-8886	12	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	9	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8886	12	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	11	describes	describe	VERB
spir-8886	12	12	a	a	DET
spir-8886	12	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-8886	12	15	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-8886	12	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	12	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	19	cut	cut	VERB
spir-8886	12	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	12	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	23	paste	paste	NOUN
spir-8886	12	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	25	jokes	joke	NOUN
spir-8886	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	27	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	12	28	70	70	NUM
spir-8886	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	12	30	that	that	PRON
spir-8886	12	31	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-8886	12	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	12	33	response	response	NOUN
spir-8886	12	34	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	12	35	the	the	DET
spir-8886	12	36	september	september	PROPN
spir-8886	12	37	11	11	NUM
spir-8886	12	38	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
spir-8886	12	39	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-8886	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	13	2	are	be	AUX
spir-8886	13	3	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-8886	13	4	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	13	5	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	13	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	13	7	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	10	parodying	parody	VERB
spir-8886	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	12	mimicking	mimicking	ADJ
spir-8886	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	13	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
spir-8886	13	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	17	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8886	13	18	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	13	19	it	it	PRON
spir-8886	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	21	kuipers	kuiper	NOUN
spir-8886	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	23	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8886	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	25	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	13	26	80	80	NUM
spir-8886	13	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	14	2	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-8886	14	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
spir-8886	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	14	5	these	these	DET
spir-8886	14	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	14	7	rely	rely	VERB
spir-8886	14	8	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	14	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
spir-8886	14	10	intertextuality	intertextuality	NOUN
spir-8886	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	12	burgess	burgess	NOUN
spir-8886	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	14	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8886	14	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	16	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	17	this	this	DET
spir-8886	14	18	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-8886	14	19	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	14	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-8886	14	21	referents	referent	NOUN
spir-8886	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	23	along	along	ADP
spir-8886	14	24	with	with	ADP
spir-8886	14	25	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-8886	14	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	27	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-8886	14	28	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
spir-8886	14	29	juxtapositions	juxtaposition	NOUN
spir-8886	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	31	usually	usually	ADV
spir-8886	14	32	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	14	33	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	14	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	36	knobel	knobel	PROPN
spir-8886	14	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	14	38	lankshear	lankshear	PROPN
spir-8886	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	40	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8886	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	42	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	14	43	209	209	NUM
spir-8886	14	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	45	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	14	46	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	14	47	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8886	14	48	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-8886	14	49	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	14	50	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	14	51	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8886	14	52	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-8886	14	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	15	1	part	part	NOUN
spir-8886	15	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	15	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	15	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8886	15	5	appeal	appeal	NOUN
spir-8886	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	15	7	then	then	ADV
spir-8886	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	15	9	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	15	10	their	their	PRON
spir-8886	15	11	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-8886	15	12	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-8886	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	16	1	through	through	ADP
spir-8886	16	2	the	the	DET
spir-8886	16	3	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-8886	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	16	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-8886	16	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	16	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	16	8	texts	text	NOUN
spir-8886	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	16	10	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	16	11	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-8886	16	12	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	16	13	use	use	VERB
spir-8886	16	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	16	15	the	the	DET
spir-8886	16	16	pop	pop	NOUN
spir-8886	16	17	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	16	18	a	a	DET
spir-8886	16	19	launching	launch	VERB
spir-8886	16	20	point	point	NOUN
spir-8886	16	21	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	16	22	the	the	DET
spir-8886	16	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-8886	16	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	16	26	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-8886	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	16	28	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	16	30	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	16	31	305	305	NUM
spir-8886	16	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	17	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	17	2	are	be	AUX
spir-8886	17	3	not	not	PART
spir-8886	17	4	the	the	DET
spir-8886	17	5	first	first	ADJ
spir-8886	17	6	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-8886	17	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	17	8	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	17	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	17	10	to	to	PART
spir-8886	17	11	juxtapose	juxtapose	VERB
spir-8886	17	12	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	17	14	phrases	phrase	NOUN
spir-8886	17	15	to	to	PART
spir-8886	17	16	create	create	VERB
spir-8886	17	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	17	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	17	19	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
spir-8886	17	20	also	also	ADV
spir-8886	17	21	use	use	VERB
spir-8886	17	22	the	the	DET
spir-8886	17	23	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-8886	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	17	25	kuipers	kuiper	NOUN
spir-8886	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	17	27	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8886	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	17	29	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	17	30	462	462	NUM
spir-8886	17	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	18	1	abraham	abraham	PROPN
spir-8886	18	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	18	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	18	4	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8886	18	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	18	6	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-8886	18	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	18	8	editorial	editorial	ADJ
spir-8886	18	9	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
spir-8886	18	10	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8886	18	11	their	their	PRON
spir-8886	18	12	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-8886	18	13	derives	derive	VERB
spir-8886	18	14	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	18	15	the	the	DET
spir-8886	18	16	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-8886	18	17	to	to	PART
spir-8886	18	18	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
spir-8886	18	19	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-8886	18	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-8886	18	21	through	through	ADP
spir-8886	18	22	the	the	DET
spir-8886	18	23	use	use	NOUN
spir-8886	18	24	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	18	25	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-8886	18	26	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	18	28	the	the	DET
spir-8886	18	29	highest	high	ADJ
spir-8886	18	30	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	18	31	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	18	32	wit	wit	NOUN
spir-8886	18	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	18	34	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	18	35	121	121	NUM
spir-8886	18	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	19	1	to	to	PART
spir-8886	19	2	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8886	19	3	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
spir-8886	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	19	5	one	one	PRON
spir-8886	19	6	must	must	AUX
spir-8886	19	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	19	8	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	19	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
spir-8886	19	10	with	with	ADP
spir-8886	19	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
spir-8886	19	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	19	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	19	14	the	the	DET
spir-8886	19	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	19	16	sources	source	NOUN
spir-8886	19	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	19	18	the	the	DET
spir-8886	19	19	symbol	symbol	NOUN
spir-8886	19	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	19	22	abraham	abraham	PROPN
spir-8886	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	19	24	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8886	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	19	26	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	19	27	156	156	NUM
spir-8886	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	20	1	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	20	2	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-8886	20	3	selected	select	VERB
spir-8886	20	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8886	20	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	20	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	20	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-8886	20	8	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8886	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	20	10	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8886	20	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	20	12	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8886	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	20	14	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8886	20	15	  	  	SPACE
spir-8886	20	16	parallels	parallel	VERB
spir-8886	20	17	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	20	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-8886	20	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	20	21	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	20	22	considering	consider	VERB
spir-8886	20	23	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	20	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	20	25	a	a	DET
spir-8886	20	26	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	20	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	20	28	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-8886	20	29	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	20	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8886	20	32	have	have	VERB
spir-8886	20	33	a	a	DET
spir-8886	20	34	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-8886	20	35	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	20	36	which	which	PRON
spir-8886	20	37	to	to	PART
spir-8886	20	38	elevate	elevate	VERB
spir-8886	20	39	the	the	DET
spir-8886	20	40	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	20	41	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	20	42	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	20	43	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	20	44	within	within	ADP
spir-8886	20	45	a	a	DET
spir-8886	20	46	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	20	47	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	20	48	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	1	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
spir-8886	21	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	21	3	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	21	4	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	21	5	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-8886	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	7	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	9	writes	write	VERB
spir-8886	21	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-8886	21	13	[	[	X
spir-8886	21	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	21	15	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	21	16	]	]	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	17	requires	require	VERB
spir-8886	21	18	an	an	DET
spir-8886	21	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8886	21	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	21	21	representational	representational	ADJ
spir-8886	21	22	conventions	convention	NOUN
spir-8886	21	23	associated	associate	VERB
spir-8886	21	24	with	with	ADP
spir-8886	21	25	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-8886	21	26	groups	group	NOUN
spir-8886	21	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8886	21	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-8886	21	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	31	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	21	32	90	90	NUM
spir-8886	21	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	22	1	hall	hall	NOUN
spir-8886	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	22	3	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8886	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	22	5	notes	note	VERB
spir-8886	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	22	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	22	8	the	the	DET
spir-8886	22	9	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
spir-8886	22	10	view	view	NOUN
spir-8886	22	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	22	12	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	22	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-8886	22	15	assemble	assemble	VERB
spir-8886	22	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	22	17	through	through	ADP
spir-8886	22	18	the	the	DET
spir-8886	22	19	use	use	NOUN
spir-8886	22	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	22	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-8886	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	22	23	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-8886	22	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-8886	22	25	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	22	26	their	their	PRON
spir-8886	22	27	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	22	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	22	29	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	22	30	25	25	NUM
spir-8886	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	23	1	there	there	PRON
spir-8886	23	2	are	be	VERB
spir-8886	23	3	two	two	NUM
spir-8886	23	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8886	23	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	23	6	within	within	ADP
spir-8886	23	7	this	this	DET
spir-8886	23	8	view	view	NOUN
spir-8886	23	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	23	10	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	23	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	23	12	the	the	DET
spir-8886	23	13	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8886	23	14	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	23	16	the	the	DET
spir-8886	23	17	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8886	23	18	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	23	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	23	20	hall	hall	NOUN
spir-8886	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	23	22	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8886	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	23	24	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	23	25	15	15	NUM
spir-8886	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	24	1	both	both	DET
spir-8886	24	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	24	3	have	have	AUX
spir-8886	24	4	previously	previously	ADV
spir-8886	24	5	been	be	AUX
spir-8886	24	6	applied	apply	VERB
spir-8886	24	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	24	8	the	the	DET
spir-8886	24	9	fledgling	fledgling	NOUN
spir-8886	24	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	24	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	24	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	24	13	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	25	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
spir-8886	25	3	presumption	presumption	NOUN
spir-8886	25	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	25	5	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
spir-8886	25	6	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	25	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	25	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	25	9	objects	object	NOUN
spir-8886	25	10	convey	convey	VERB
spir-8886	25	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	25	14	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	25	15	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	25	16	decoded	decode	VERB
spir-8886	25	17	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	25	18	a	a	DET
spir-8886	25	19	text	text	NOUN
spir-8886	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	25	21	hall	hall	NOUN
spir-8886	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	25	23	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8886	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	25	25	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	25	26	35	35	NUM
spir-8886	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	26	1	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-8886	26	2	combine	combine	VERB
spir-8886	26	3	to	to	PART
spir-8886	26	4	work	work	VERB
spir-8886	26	5	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	26	6	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8886	26	7	a	a	DET
spir-8886	26	8	denotative	denotative	ADJ
spir-8886	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	26	10	connotative	connotative	ADJ
spir-8886	26	11	level	level	NOUN
spir-8886	26	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	26	13	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	26	14	38	38	NUM
spir-8886	26	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	1	barthes	barthe	NOUN
spir-8886	27	2	believed	believe	VERB
spir-8886	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	27	4	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	27	5	examining	examine	VERB
spir-8886	27	6	the	the	DET
spir-8886	27	7	interplay	interplay	NOUN
spir-8886	27	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	27	9	the	the	DET
spir-8886	27	10	denotative	denotative	ADJ
spir-8886	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	27	12	connotative	connotative	ADJ
spir-8886	27	13	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	27	14	the	the	DET
spir-8886	27	15	context	context	NOUN
spir-8886	27	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	27	17	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8886	27	18	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8886	27	21	might	might	AUX
spir-8886	27	22	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8886	27	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	27	24	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-8886	27	25	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	27	26	signifiers	signifier	NOUN
spir-8886	27	27	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	27	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	29	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-8886	27	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	31	about	about	ADP
spir-8886	27	32	a	a	DET
spir-8886	27	33	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8886	27	34	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	27	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	36	hall	hall	NOUN
spir-8886	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	38	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8886	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	40	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	27	41	39	39	NUM
spir-8886	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	43	41	41	NUM
spir-8886	27	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	28	1	peirce	peirce	NOUN
spir-8886	28	2	adds	add	VERB
spir-8886	28	3	the	the	DET
spir-8886	28	4	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-8886	28	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	28	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	28	7	interpretant	interpretant	NOUN
spir-8886	28	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	28	9	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	28	10	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
spir-8886	28	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	28	12	moriarty	moriarty	NOUN
spir-8886	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	28	14	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8886	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	28	16	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	28	17	21	21	NUM
spir-8886	28	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	29	1	moriarty	moriarty	PROPN
spir-8886	29	2	argues	argue	VERB
spir-8886	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	29	4	peirce	peirce	NOUN
spir-8886	29	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	29	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8886	29	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	29	8	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
spir-8886	29	9	may	may	AUX
spir-8886	29	10	aid	aid	VERB
spir-8886	29	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	29	12	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8886	29	13	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	29	14	forms	form	NOUN
spir-8886	29	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	29	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	29	17	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	29	18	capable	capable	ADJ
spir-8886	29	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	29	20	carrying	carry	VERB
spir-8886	29	21	a	a	DET
spir-8886	29	22	proposition	proposition	NOUN
spir-8886	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	29	24	something	something	PRON
spir-8886	29	25	that	that	PRON
spir-8886	29	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	29	27	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	29	28	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	29	29	proven	prove	VERB
spir-8886	29	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8886	29	31	disproven	disproven	ADJ
spir-8886	29	32	using	use	VERB
spir-8886	29	33	logical	logical	ADJ
spir-8886	29	34	means	mean	NOUN
spir-8886	29	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	29	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	29	37	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	29	38	23	23	NUM
spir-8886	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	30	1	brubaker	brubaker	PROPN
spir-8886	30	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	30	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	30	4	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8886	30	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	30	6	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-8886	30	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	30	8	the	the	DET
spir-8886	30	9	similarities	similarity	NOUN
spir-8886	30	10	between	between	ADP
spir-8886	30	11	lolcat	lolcat	PROPN
spir-8886	30	12	captions	caption	NOUN
spir-8886	30	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	30	14	a	a	DET
spir-8886	30	15	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-8886	30	16	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	30	17	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	30	18	focused	focus	VERB
spir-8886	30	19	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	30	20	cat	cat	NOUN
spir-8886	30	21	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-8886	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	30	24	silent	silent	ADJ
spir-8886	30	25	film	film	NOUN
spir-8886	30	26	titles	title	NOUN
spir-8886	30	27	applied	apply	VERB
spir-8886	30	28	a	a	DET
spir-8886	30	29	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8886	30	30	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	30	31	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	30	32	looking	look	VERB
spir-8886	30	33	at	at	ADP
spir-8886	30	34	the	the	DET
spir-8886	30	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-8886	30	36	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	30	37	the	the	DET
spir-8886	30	38	phrases	phrase	NOUN
spir-8886	30	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	30	40	the	the	DET
spir-8886	30	41	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	30	42	to	to	PART
spir-8886	30	43	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8886	30	44	expand	expand	VERB
spir-8886	30	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	30	46	frame	frame	VERB
spir-8886	30	47	the	the	DET
spir-8886	30	48	image	image	NOUN
spir-8886	30	49	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	30	50	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	30	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	30	52	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	30	53	119	119	NUM
spir-8886	30	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	30	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	31	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	31	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-8886	31	3	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
spir-8886	31	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	31	5	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	31	6	the	the	DET
spir-8886	31	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-8886	31	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	31	9	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	31	10	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	31	11	the	the	DET
spir-8886	31	12	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8886	31	13	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	32	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	32	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	32	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	32	4	the	the	DET
spir-8886	32	5	production	production	NOUN
spir-8886	32	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	32	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8886	32	8	through	through	ADP
spir-8886	32	9	language	language	NOUN
spir-8886	32	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	32	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	32	12	hall	hall	NOUN
spir-8886	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	32	14	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8886	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	32	16	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	32	17	44	44	NUM
spir-8886	32	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	33	1	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	33	2	foucault	foucault	PROPN
spir-8886	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	33	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8886	33	5	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	33	6	power	power	NOUN
spir-8886	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	33	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	33	10	provides	provide	VERB
spir-8886	33	11	the	the	DET
spir-8886	33	12	only	only	ADJ
spir-8886	33	13	way	way	NOUN
spir-8886	33	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	33	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	33	16	talking	talk	VERB
spir-8886	33	17	about	about	ADP
spir-8886	33	18	…	…	PUNCT
spir-8886	33	19	a	a	DET
spir-8886	33	20	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8886	33	21	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-8886	33	22	at	at	ADP
spir-8886	33	23	a	a	DET
spir-8886	33	24	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-8886	33	25	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-8886	33	26	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-8886	33	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	34	2	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	34	3	44	44	NUM
spir-8886	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	35	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	35	2	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8886	35	3	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	35	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	35	5	concerned	concern	VERB
spir-8886	35	6	with	with	ADP
spir-8886	35	7	the	the	DET
spir-8886	35	8	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-8886	35	9	system	system	NOUN
spir-8886	35	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	35	11	which	which	PRON
spir-8886	35	12	a	a	DET
spir-8886	35	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-8886	35	14	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	35	15	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	35	16	arises	arise	VERB
spir-8886	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	36	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	36	2	provides	provide	VERB
spir-8886	36	3	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-8886	36	4	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	36	5	the	the	DET
spir-8886	36	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-8886	36	7	world	world	NOUN
spir-8886	36	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	36	9	it	it	PRON
spir-8886	36	10	both	both	PRON
spir-8886	36	11	represents	represent	VERB
spir-8886	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	36	13	influences	influence	VERB
spir-8886	36	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-8886	36	15	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8886	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	36	17	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-8886	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	36	19	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	36	21	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	36	22	19	19	NUM
spir-8886	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	37	1	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-8886	37	2	takes	take	VERB
spir-8886	37	3	a	a	DET
spir-8886	37	4	micro	micro	ADJ
spir-8886	37	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-8886	37	6	level	level	ADJ
spir-8886	37	7	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8886	37	8	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	37	9	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	37	10	the	the	DET
spir-8886	37	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8886	37	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	37	13	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	37	14	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	37	15	a	a	DET
spir-8886	37	16	method	method	NOUN
spir-8886	37	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	37	18	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-8886	37	19	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-8886	37	20	at	at	ADP
spir-8886	37	21	play	play	NOUN
spir-8886	37	22	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	37	23	larger	large	ADJ
spir-8886	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	37	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	37	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8886	37	27	level	level	NOUN
spir-8886	37	28	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	37	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	37	30	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	37	31	19	19	NUM
spir-8886	37	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-8886	38	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8886	38	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	38	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	38	5	echo	echo	VERB
spir-8886	38	6	an	an	DET
spir-8886	38	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8886	38	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	38	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	38	10	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	38	11	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-8886	38	12	to	to	PART
spir-8886	38	13	understand	understand	VERB
spir-8886	38	14	a	a	DET
spir-8886	38	15	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	38	16	at	at	ADP
spir-8886	38	17	large	large	ADJ
spir-8886	38	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	19	burgess	burgess	NOUN
spir-8886	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	21	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8886	38	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	23	miltner	miltner	NOUN
spir-8886	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	25	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8886	38	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	28	the	the	DET
spir-8886	38	29	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-8886	38	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	38	31	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	38	32	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	38	33	a	a	DET
spir-8886	38	34	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	38	35	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	38	36	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	38	37	appears	appear	VERB
spir-8886	38	38	to	to	PART
spir-8886	38	39	permeate	permeate	VERB
spir-8886	38	40	work	work	NOUN
spir-8886	38	41	that	that	PRON
spir-8886	38	42	frames	frame	VERB
spir-8886	38	43	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	38	44	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	38	45	a	a	DET
spir-8886	38	46	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-8886	38	47	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8886	38	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	49	knobel	knobel	PROPN
spir-8886	38	50	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	38	51	lankshear	lankshear	PROPN
spir-8886	38	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	53	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8886	38	54	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	55	knobel	knobel	PROPN
spir-8886	38	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	57	2006	2006	NUM
spir-8886	38	58	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	59	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-8886	38	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	61	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	38	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	38	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	39	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	39	2	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	39	3	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	39	4	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	39	5	the	the	DET
spir-8886	39	6	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	39	7	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	39	8	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	39	9	combines	combine	VERB
spir-8886	39	10	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8886	39	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	39	12	the	the	DET
spir-8886	39	13	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8886	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	39	15	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8886	39	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	39	17	to	to	PART
spir-8886	39	18	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-8886	39	19	the	the	DET
spir-8886	39	20	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-8886	39	21	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8886	39	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	39	23	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	39	24	texts	text	NOUN
spir-8886	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	40	1	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	40	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	40	3	understands	understand	VERB
spir-8886	40	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	40	5	texts	text	NOUN
spir-8886	40	6	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8886	40	7	created	create	VERB
spir-8886	40	8	to	to	PART
spir-8886	40	9	construct	construct	VERB
spir-8886	40	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	40	12	foss	foss	PROPN
spir-8886	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	40	14	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	40	16	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	40	17	304	304	NUM
spir-8886	40	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	41	1	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	41	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	41	3	also	also	ADV
spir-8886	41	4	considered	consider	VERB
spir-8886	41	5	to	to	PART
spir-8886	41	6	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	41	7	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-8886	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	42	1	blair	blair	PROPN
spir-8886	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	42	3	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	42	5	notes	note	VERB
spir-8886	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	42	7	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	42	8	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-8886	42	9	have	have	VERB
spir-8886	42	10	a	a	DET
spir-8886	42	11	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-8886	42	12	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-8886	42	13	to	to	PART
spir-8886	42	14	draw	draw	VERB
spir-8886	42	15	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-8886	42	16	into	into	ADP
spir-8886	42	17	the	the	DET
spir-8886	42	18	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-8886	42	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	42	20	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-8886	42	21	via	via	ADP
spir-8886	42	22	the	the	DET
spir-8886	42	23	viewer	viewer	NOUN
spir-8886	42	24	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	42	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-8886	42	26	role	role	NOUN
spir-8886	42	27	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	42	28	completing	complete	VERB
spir-8886	42	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	42	30	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	42	31	enthymemes	enthymeme	NOUN
spir-8886	42	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	42	33	to	to	PART
spir-8886	42	34	fill	fill	VERB
spir-8886	42	35	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	42	36	the	the	DET
spir-8886	42	37	unstated	unstated	ADJ
spir-8886	42	38	premise	premise	NOUN
spir-8886	42	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	42	40	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	42	41	59	59	NUM
spir-8886	42	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	43	1	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	43	2	relies	rely	VERB
spir-8886	43	3	heavily	heavily	ADV
spir-8886	43	4	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	43	5	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
spir-8886	43	6	devices	device	NOUN
spir-8886	43	7	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8886	43	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-8886	43	9	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	43	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-8886	43	11	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8886	43	12	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	43	13	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-8886	43	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-8886	43	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	43	16	kenney	kenney	PROPN
spir-8886	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	43	18	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8886	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	43	20	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	43	21	57	57	NUM
spir-8886	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-8886	44	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	3	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	44	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	5	examines	examine	VERB
spir-8886	44	6	the	the	DET
spir-8886	44	7	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-8886	44	8	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	44	9	which	which	PRON
spir-8886	44	10	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-8886	44	11	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	44	12	become	become	VERB
spir-8886	44	13	a	a	DET
spir-8886	44	14	type	type	NOUN
spir-8886	44	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	44	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-8886	44	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	44	18	national	national	ADJ
spir-8886	44	19	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-8886	44	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	21	these	these	DET
spir-8886	44	22	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	44	23	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	44	24	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	44	25	recontextualized	recontextualize	VERB
spir-8886	44	26	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	44	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	28	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-8886	44	29	association	association	NOUN
spir-8886	44	30	...	...	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	31	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	44	32	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-8886	44	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-8886	44	34	allegory	allegory	NOUN
spir-8886	44	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	37	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	44	38	189	189	NUM
spir-8886	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	45	1	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	45	2	considering	consider	VERB
spir-8886	45	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	45	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	45	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	45	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-8886	45	8	the	the	DET
spir-8886	45	9	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8886	45	10	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8886	45	11	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	45	12	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	45	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-8886	45	15	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	45	16	examine	examine	VERB
spir-8886	45	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8886	45	18	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	45	19	operate	operate	VERB
spir-8886	45	20	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	45	21	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	46	1	a	a	DET
spir-8886	46	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-8886	46	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	46	4	the	the	DET
spir-8886	46	5	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8886	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	46	7	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8886	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	46	9	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-8886	46	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	46	11	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	46	12	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	46	13	seen	see	VERB
spir-8886	46	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	46	15	table	table	NOUN
spir-8886	46	16	1	1	NUM
spir-8886	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	46	18	table	table	NOUN
spir-8886	46	19	1	1	NUM
spir-8886	46	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	46	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-8886	46	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	46	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-8886	46	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	46	25	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	46	26	the	the	DET
spir-8886	46	27	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	46	28	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	46	29	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	46	30	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	46	31	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	46	32	representational	representational	ADJ
spir-8886	46	33	/	/	SYM
spir-8886	46	34	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	46	35	texts	text	NOUN
spir-8886	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-8886	47	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8886	47	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	47	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	47	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-8886	47	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8886	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8886	47	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8886	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8886	47	13	  	  	SPACE
spir-8886	47	14	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	47	15	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-8886	47	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-8886	47	17	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8886	47	18	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	47	19	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	47	20	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-8886	47	21	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	47	22	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8886	47	23	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	47	24	produce	produce	VERB
spir-8886	47	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	47	26	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	47	27	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-8886	47	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	29	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	47	30	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	47	31	interpreted	interpret	VERB
spir-8886	47	32	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	47	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	47	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	35	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-8886	47	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8886	47	38	between	between	ADP
spir-8886	47	39	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-8886	47	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	47	41	codes	code	NOUN
spir-8886	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	43	signifiers	signifier	NOUN
spir-8886	47	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	47	45	signified	signify	VERB
spir-8886	47	46	to	to	PART
spir-8886	47	47	create	create	VERB
spir-8886	47	48	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-8886	47	49	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
spir-8886	47	50	conventions	convention	NOUN
spir-8886	47	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	47	52	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-8886	47	53	between	between	ADP
spir-8886	47	54	text	text	NOUN
spir-8886	47	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	47	56	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	47	57	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	47	58	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-8886	47	59	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-8886	47	60	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	47	61	silent	silent	ADJ
spir-8886	47	62	film	film	NOUN
spir-8886	47	63	intertitles	intertitle	NOUN
spir-8886	47	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	47	65	lolcats	lolcat	VERB
spir-8886	47	66	captions	caption	NOUN
spir-8886	47	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	48	2	brubaker	brubaker	NOUN
spir-8886	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	48	4	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8886	48	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	48	6	discursive	discursive	VERB
spir-8886	48	7	the	the	DET
spir-8886	48	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-8886	48	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	48	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8886	48	11	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	48	12	language	language	NOUN
spir-8886	48	13	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	48	14	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-8886	48	15	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	48	16	history	history	NOUN
spir-8886	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	48	18	the	the	DET
spir-8886	48	19	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	48	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	48	21	which	which	PRON
spir-8886	48	22	it	it	PRON
spir-8886	48	23	occurs	occur	VERB
spir-8886	48	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-8886	48	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	48	26	power	power	NOUN
spir-8886	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	48	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-8886	48	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	48	30	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-8886	48	31	context	context	NOUN
spir-8886	48	32	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	48	33	production	production	NOUN
spir-8886	48	34	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	48	35	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-8886	48	36	important	important	ADJ
spir-8886	48	37	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8886	48	38	people	people	NOUN
spir-8886	48	39	construct	construct	VERB
spir-8886	48	40	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-8886	48	41	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-8886	48	42	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	48	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	48	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-8886	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	48	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	48	47	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
spir-8886	48	48	power	power	NOUN
spir-8886	48	49	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	48	50	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-8886	48	51	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	48	52	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	48	53	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	48	54	a	a	DET
spir-8886	48	55	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	48	56	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	48	57	public	public	ADJ
spir-8886	48	58	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	48	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	48	60	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8886	48	61	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	48	62	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	48	63	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	48	64	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	48	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	49	2	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-8886	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	49	4	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	49	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	49	6	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	49	7	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	49	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	49	9	through	through	ADP
spir-8886	49	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-8886	49	11	processes	process	NOUN
spir-8886	49	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	49	13	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	49	14	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-8886	49	15	have	have	VERB
spir-8886	49	16	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-8886	49	17	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-8886	49	18	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	49	19	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-8886	49	20	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-8886	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	49	22	function	function	NOUN
spir-8886	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	49	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-8886	49	25	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	49	26	the	the	DET
spir-8886	49	27	artifact	artifact	NOUN
spir-8886	49	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	49	29	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8886	49	30	to	to	PART
spir-8886	49	31	discover	discover	VERB
spir-8886	49	32	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-8886	49	33	appeals	appeal	NOUN
spir-8886	49	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	49	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8886	49	36	making	making	NOUN
spir-8886	49	37	via	via	ADP
spir-8886	49	38	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-8886	49	39	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8886	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	50	1	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-8886	50	2	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	50	3	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-8886	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	50	5	description	description	NOUN
spir-8886	50	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	50	7	artifact	artifact	NOUN
spir-8886	50	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	50	9	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-8886	50	10	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-8886	50	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	50	12	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-8886	50	13	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	50	14	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	50	15	editorial	editorial	ADJ
spir-8886	50	16	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
spir-8886	50	17	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	50	18	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-8886	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	50	20	other	other	ADJ
spir-8886	50	21	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-8886	50	22	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-8886	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	51	2	abraham	abraham	PROPN
spir-8886	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	51	4	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8886	51	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	51	6	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8886	51	7	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	51	8	be	be	AUX
spir-8886	51	9	seen	see	VERB
spir-8886	51	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	51	11	the	the	DET
spir-8886	51	12	table	table	NOUN
spir-8886	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	51	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-8886	51	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	51	16	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	51	17	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	51	18	draws	draw	VERB
spir-8886	51	19	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	51	20	both	both	CCONJ
spir-8886	51	21	the	the	DET
spir-8886	51	22	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8886	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	51	24	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8886	51	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	51	26	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	51	27	a	a	DET
spir-8886	51	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-8886	51	29	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-8886	51	30	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	51	31	the	the	DET
spir-8886	51	32	text	text	NOUN
spir-8886	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	52	1	foss	foss	PROPN
spir-8886	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	52	3	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	52	5	developed	develop	VERB
spir-8886	52	6	a	a	DET
spir-8886	52	7	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-8886	52	8	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	52	9	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	52	10	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	52	11	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	52	12	—	—	PUNCT
spir-8886	52	13	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-8886	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	52	15	function	function	NOUN
spir-8886	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	52	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-8886	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	52	19	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	52	20	307	307	NUM
spir-8886	52	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	53	1	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-8886	53	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	53	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-8886	53	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
spir-8886	53	5	with	with	ADP
spir-8886	53	6	explication	explication	NOUN
spir-8886	53	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	53	8	the	the	DET
spir-8886	53	9	presented	present	VERB
spir-8886	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	53	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-8886	53	12	elements	element	NOUN
spir-8886	53	13	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	53	14	the	the	DET
spir-8886	53	15	text	text	NOUN
spir-8886	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	53	17	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	53	18	307	307	NUM
spir-8886	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	54	1	this	this	DET
spir-8886	54	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	54	3	carries	carry	VERB
spir-8886	54	4	shades	shade	NOUN
spir-8886	54	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	54	6	barthes	barthe	NOUN
spir-8886	54	7	’	’	PART
spir-8886	54	8	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-8886	54	9	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	54	10	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	54	11	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	55	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8886	55	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	55	3	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	55	4	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	55	5	might	might	AUX
spir-8886	55	6	also	also	ADV
spir-8886	55	7	explore	explore	VERB
spir-8886	55	8	the	the	DET
spir-8886	55	9	function	function	NOUN
spir-8886	55	10	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	55	11	the	the	DET
spir-8886	55	12	artifact	artifact	NOUN
spir-8886	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	55	14	which	which	PRON
spir-8886	55	15	foss	foss	PROPN
spir-8886	55	16	notes	note	VERB
spir-8886	55	17	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	55	18	not	not	PART
spir-8886	55	19	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
spir-8886	55	20	with	with	ADP
spir-8886	55	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-8886	55	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	55	23	rather	rather	ADV
spir-8886	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	55	25	it	it	PRON
spir-8886	55	26	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
spir-8886	55	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-8886	55	28	the	the	DET
spir-8886	55	29	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-8886	55	30	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	55	31	intentions	intention	NOUN
spir-8886	55	32	do	do	AUX
spir-8886	55	33	not	not	PART
spir-8886	55	34	determine	determine	VERB
spir-8886	55	35	the	the	DET
spir-8886	55	36	correct	correct	ADJ
spir-8886	55	37	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-8886	55	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	55	39	a	a	DET
spir-8886	55	40	work	work	NOUN
spir-8886	55	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	55	42	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	55	43	309	309	NUM
spir-8886	55	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	56	1	this	this	PRON
spir-8886	56	2	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	56	3	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
spir-8886	56	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	56	5	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-8886	56	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-8886	56	7	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	56	8	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	56	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	56	11	which	which	PRON
spir-8886	56	12	the	the	DET
spir-8886	56	13	viewer	viewer	NOUN
spir-8886	56	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	56	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8886	56	16	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	56	17	key	key	ADJ
spir-8886	56	18	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	56	19	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-8886	56	20	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	56	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-8886	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	56	23	hall	hall	NOUN
spir-8886	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	56	25	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8886	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	57	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-8886	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	57	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8886	57	4	might	might	AUX
spir-8886	57	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-8886	57	6	the	the	DET
spir-8886	57	7	artifact	artifact	NOUN
spir-8886	57	8	against	against	ADP
spir-8886	57	9	its	its	PRON
spir-8886	57	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
spir-8886	57	11	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
spir-8886	57	12	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	57	13	its	its	PRON
spir-8886	57	14	function	function	NOUN
spir-8886	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	57	16	foss	foss	PROPN
spir-8886	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	57	18	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	57	20	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	57	21	309	309	NUM
spir-8886	57	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	58	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-8886	58	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	58	3	are	be	AUX
spir-8886	58	4	more	more	ADJ
spir-8886	58	5	than	than	ADP
spir-8886	58	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	58	7	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-8886	58	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-8886	58	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-8886	58	10	shows	show	VERB
spir-8886	58	11	them	they	PRON
spir-8886	58	12	to	to	PART
spir-8886	58	13	function	function	VERB
spir-8886	58	14	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	58	15	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-8886	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	58	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-8886	58	18	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	58	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-8886	58	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	58	21	messages	message	NOUN
spir-8886	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	59	1	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	59	2	examining	examine	VERB
spir-8886	59	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8886	59	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	59	5	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	59	6	operate	operate	VERB
spir-8886	59	7	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	59	8	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-8886	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	59	10	representational	representational	ADJ
spir-8886	59	11	ways	way	NOUN
spir-8886	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	59	13	this	this	DET
spir-8886	59	14	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-8886	59	15	offers	offer	VERB
spir-8886	59	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-8886	59	17	a	a	DET
spir-8886	59	18	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-8886	59	19	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	59	20	the	the	DET
spir-8886	59	21	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	59	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	59	23	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	59	24	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	59	25	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-8886	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	59	27	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-8886	59	28	texts	text	NOUN
spir-8886	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	60	1	just	just	ADV
spir-8886	60	2	as	as	SCONJ
spir-8886	60	3	the	the	DET
spir-8886	60	4	application	application	NOUN
spir-8886	60	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	60	6	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	60	7	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	60	8	expands	expand	VERB
spir-8886	60	9	general	general	ADJ
spir-8886	60	10	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-8886	60	11	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-8886	60	12	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	60	13	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
spir-8886	60	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	60	15	the	the	DET
spir-8886	60	16	role	role	NOUN
spir-8886	60	17	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	60	18	the	the	DET
spir-8886	60	19	visual	visual	NOUN
spir-8886	60	20	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	60	21	our	our	PRON
spir-8886	60	22	world	world	NOUN
spir-8886	60	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	60	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	60	25	foss	foss	PROPN
spir-8886	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	60	27	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	60	29	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-8886	60	30	310	310	NUM
spir-8886	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	60	33	examining	examine	VERB
spir-8886	60	34	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	60	35	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	60	36	a	a	DET
spir-8886	60	37	form	form	NOUN
spir-8886	60	38	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	60	39	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	60	40	can	can	AUX
spir-8886	60	41	expand	expand	VERB
spir-8886	60	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-8886	60	43	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	60	44	the	the	DET
spir-8886	60	45	way	way	NOUN
spir-8886	60	46	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	60	47	function	function	VERB
spir-8886	60	48	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	60	49	a	a	DET
spir-8886	60	50	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	60	51	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	60	52	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	60	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	61	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-8886	61	2	abraham	abraham	PROPN
spir-8886	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	61	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8886	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	61	6	2009	2009	NUM
spir-8886	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	62	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-8886	62	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	62	3	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
spir-8886	62	4	as	as	ADP
spir-8886	62	5	a	a	DET
spir-8886	62	6	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
spir-8886	62	7	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	62	8	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	62	9	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	62	10	orienting	orient	VERB
spir-8886	62	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-8886	62	12	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-8886	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	63	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-8886	63	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	63	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	63	4	monographs	monograph	NOUN
spir-8886	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	63	6	11(2	11(2	NUM
spir-8886	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	63	9	117	117	NUM
spir-8886	63	10	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	63	11	165	165	NUM
spir-8886	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	64	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-8886	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	64	3	10.1177/152263790901100202	10.1177/152263790901100202	NUM
spir-8886	64	4	baudrillard	baudrillard	PROPN
spir-8886	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	64	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8886	64	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	64	8	1972/2003	1972/2003	NUM
spir-8886	64	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	65	1	requiem	requiem	NOUN
spir-8886	65	2	for	for	ADP
spir-8886	65	3	the	the	DET
spir-8886	65	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	66	2	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-8886	66	3	wardrip	wardrip	NOUN
spir-8886	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	5	fruin	fruin	NOUN
spir-8886	66	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	66	7	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-8886	66	8	montfort	montfort	PROPN
spir-8886	66	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	10	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-8886	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	14	the	the	DET
spir-8886	66	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-8886	66	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	66	17	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-8886	66	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	19	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8886	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	21	277	277	NUM
spir-8886	66	22	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	66	23	288	288	NUM
spir-8886	66	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	67	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8886	67	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	67	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-8886	67	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-8886	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	68	1	blair	blair	PROPN
spir-8886	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	68	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8886	68	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8886	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	68	6	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	69	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	69	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	69	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	69	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	69	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-8886	69	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	70	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	70	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8886	70	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8886	70	4	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-8886	70	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	70	6	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-8886	70	7	helmers	helmer	NOUN
spir-8886	70	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	70	9	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8886	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	70	12	defining	define	VERB
spir-8886	70	13	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	70	14	rhetorics	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	70	16	pp	pp	PROPN
spir-8886	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	70	18	41	41	NUM
spir-8886	70	19	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	70	20	61	61	NUM
spir-8886	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	71	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
spir-8886	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	71	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
spir-8886	71	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8886	71	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	71	6	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
spir-8886	71	7	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
spir-8886	71	8	associates	associates	PROPN
spir-8886	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	71	10	brubaker	brubaker	PROPN
spir-8886	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	71	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8886	71	13	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8886	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	71	15	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8886	71	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	72	1	wants	want	VERB
spir-8886	72	2	moar	moar	NOUN
spir-8886	72	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	72	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	72	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	72	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	72	7	use	use	NOUN
spir-8886	72	8	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	72	9	text	text	NOUN
spir-8886	72	10	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	72	11	lolcats	lolcat	NOUN
spir-8886	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	72	13	silent	silent	ADJ
spir-8886	72	14	film	film	NOUN
spir-8886	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	73	1	gnovis	gnovis	PROPN
spir-8886	73	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8886	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	73	4	8(2	8(2	NUM
spir-8886	73	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	73	7	117124	117124	NUM
spir-8886	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	74	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8886	74	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	74	3	gnovisjournal.org	gnovisjournal.org	ADJ
spir-8886	74	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-8886	74	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-8886	74	6	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	74	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	74	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-8886	74	9	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-8886	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	74	11	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8886	74	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	74	13	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-8886	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	74	15	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-8886	74	16	  	  	SPACE
spir-8886	74	17	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-8886	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	74	19	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8886	74	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	74	21	2008	2008	NUM
spir-8886	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	75	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-8886	75	2	all	all	DET
spir-8886	75	3	your	your	PRON
spir-8886	75	4	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN
spir-8886	75	5	rain	rain	NOUN
spir-8886	75	6	are	be	AUX
spir-8886	75	7	belong	belong	ADJ
spir-8886	75	8	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	75	9	us	we	PRON
spir-8886	75	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8886	75	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-8886	75	12	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-8886	75	13	video	video	NOUN
spir-8886	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	75	15	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-8886	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	75	17	the	the	DET
spir-8886	75	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-8886	75	19	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	75	20	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	75	21	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	76	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	76	2	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8886	76	3	lovink	lovink	PROPN
spir-8886	76	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	76	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8886	76	6	niederer	niederer	PROPN
spir-8886	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	76	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8886	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	76	11	video	video	NOUN
spir-8886	76	12	vortex	vortex	NOUN
spir-8886	76	13	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-8886	76	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	76	15	responses	response	NOUN
spir-8886	76	16	to	to	ADP
spir-8886	76	17	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-8886	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	76	19	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8886	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	77	1	101	101	NUM
spir-8886	77	2	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	77	3	109	109	NUM
spir-8886	77	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	77	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	78	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-8886	78	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	78	3	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-8886	78	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	78	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-8886	78	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	79	1	de	de	X
spir-8886	79	2	certeau	certeau	PROPN
spir-8886	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	79	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8886	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	79	6	1984	1984	NUM
spir-8886	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	80	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	80	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-8886	80	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	80	4	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-8886	80	5	life	life	NOUN
spir-8886	80	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	81	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
spir-8886	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	81	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-8886	81	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	81	5	california	california	PROPN
spir-8886	81	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-8886	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	82	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-8886	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	82	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-8886	82	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8886	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	82	6	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	83	1	echoes	echo	NOUN
spir-8886	83	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	83	3	camelot	camelot	NOUN
spir-8886	83	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	83	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-8886	83	6	images	image	NOUN
spir-8886	83	7	construct	construct	VERB
spir-8886	83	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	83	9	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-8886	83	10	through	through	ADP
spir-8886	83	11	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-8886	83	12	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-8886	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	84	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	84	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8886	84	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8886	84	4	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-8886	84	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	84	6	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-8886	84	7	helmers	helmer	NOUN
spir-8886	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	84	9	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8886	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	84	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	84	12	defining	define	VERB
spir-8886	84	13	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	84	14	rhetorics	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	84	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	84	16	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8886	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	84	18	179	179	NUM
spir-8886	84	19	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	84	20	194	194	NUM
spir-8886	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	85	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
spir-8886	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	85	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
spir-8886	85	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8886	85	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	86	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
spir-8886	86	2	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
spir-8886	86	3	associates	associates	PROPN
spir-8886	86	4	foss	foss	PROPN
spir-8886	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	86	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8886	86	7	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8886	86	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	86	9	2004	2004	NUM
spir-8886	86	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	87	1	framing	frame	VERB
spir-8886	87	2	the	the	DET
spir-8886	87	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-8886	87	4	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	87	5	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	87	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	87	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	87	8	toward	toward	ADP
spir-8886	87	9	a	a	DET
spir-8886	87	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-8886	87	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	87	12	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-8886	87	13	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-8886	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	88	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	88	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8886	88	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8886	88	4	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-8886	88	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	88	6	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-8886	88	7	helmers	helmer	NOUN
spir-8886	88	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	88	9	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8886	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	88	12	defining	define	VERB
spir-8886	88	13	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	88	14	rhetorics	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	88	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	88	16	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8886	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	88	18	303	303	NUM
spir-8886	88	19	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	88	20	313	313	NUM
spir-8886	88	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	89	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
spir-8886	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	89	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
spir-8886	89	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-8886	89	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	89	6	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
spir-8886	89	7	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
spir-8886	89	8	associates	associates	PROPN
spir-8886	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	90	1	hall	hall	PROPN
spir-8886	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	90	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8886	90	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	90	5	1997	1997	NUM
spir-8886	90	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	91	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	91	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-8886	91	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	91	4	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	92	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	92	2	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8886	92	3	hall	hall	PROPN
spir-8886	92	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	92	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-8886	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	92	9	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	92	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	92	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	92	12	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-8886	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	92	14	signifying	signify	VERB
spir-8886	92	15	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-8886	92	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	92	17	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8886	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	93	1	15	15	NUM
spir-8886	93	2	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	93	3	64	64	NUM
spir-8886	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	93	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	94	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-8886	94	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	94	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-8886	94	4	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-8886	94	5	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	94	6	association	association	NOUN
spir-8886	94	7	with	with	ADP
spir-8886	94	8	the	the	DET
spir-8886	94	9	open	open	ADJ
spir-8886	94	10	university	university	NOUN
spir-8886	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	95	1	kenney	kenney	PROPN
spir-8886	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	95	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8886	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	95	5	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8886	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	96	1	building	build	VERB
spir-8886	96	2	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	96	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	96	4	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-8886	96	5	by	by	ADP
spir-8886	96	6	borrowing	borrow	VERB
spir-8886	96	7	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	96	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-8886	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	97	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8886	97	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	97	3	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	97	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-8886	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	97	6	22(1	22(1	NUM
spir-8886	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	97	9	53	53	NUM
spir-8886	97	10	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	97	11	80	80	NUM
spir-8886	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	98	1	http://www.ohio.edu/visualliteracy/	http://www.ohio.edu/visualliteracy/	PROPN
spir-8886	98	2	knobel	knobel	PROPN
spir-8886	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	98	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-8886	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	98	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	98	7	lankshear	lankshear	PROPN
spir-8886	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	98	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8886	98	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	98	11	2007	2007	NUM
spir-8886	98	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	99	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-8886	99	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	99	4	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-8886	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	99	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	99	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-8886	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	100	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	100	2	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-8886	100	3	knobel	knobel	PROPN
spir-8886	100	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	100	5	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8886	100	6	lankshear	lankshear	PROPN
spir-8886	100	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	100	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8886	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	100	12	a	a	DET
spir-8886	100	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-8886	100	14	literacies	literacy	NOUN
spir-8886	100	15	sampler	sampler	NOUN
spir-8886	100	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	100	17	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-8886	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	101	1	199	199	NUM
spir-8886	101	2	-	-	NUM
spir-8886	101	3	227	227	NUM
spir-8886	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	102	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8886	102	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8886	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	102	4	n.y	n.y	PROPN
spir-8886	102	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-8886	102	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	103	1	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-8886	103	2	lang	lang	PROPN
spir-8886	103	3	kuipers	kuipers	PROPN
spir-8886	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	103	5	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8886	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	103	7	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8886	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	104	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	104	2	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	104	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-8886	104	5	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-8886	104	6	jokes	joke	NOUN
spir-8886	104	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	104	8	bin	bin	PROPN
spir-8886	104	9	laden	laden	PROPN
spir-8886	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	104	11	the	the	DET
spir-8886	104	12	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-8886	104	13	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	104	14	the	the	DET
spir-8886	104	15	world	world	NOUN
spir-8886	104	16	trade	trade	NOUN
spir-8886	104	17	center	center	NOUN
spir-8886	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	105	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-8886	105	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8886	105	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	105	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	105	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-8886	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	105	7	5(4	5(4	NUM
spir-8886	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	105	10	450	450	NUM
spir-8886	105	11	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	105	12	470	470	NUM
spir-8886	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	106	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-8886	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	106	3	10.1177/1364942002005004296	10.1177/1364942002005004296	NUM
spir-8886	106	4	kuipers	kuiper	NOUN
spir-8886	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	106	6	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-8886	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	106	8	2005	2005	NUM
spir-8886	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	107	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	107	2	where	where	SCONJ
spir-8886	107	3	was	be	AUX
spir-8886	107	4	king	king	PROPN
spir-8886	107	5	kong	kong	PROPN
spir-8886	107	6	when	when	SCONJ
spir-8886	107	7	we	we	PRON
spir-8886	107	8	needed	need	VERB
spir-8886	107	9	him	he	PRON
spir-8886	107	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8886	107	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-8886	107	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-8886	107	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	107	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-8886	107	16	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-8886	107	17	jokes	joke	NOUN
spir-8886	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	107	20	the	the	DET
spir-8886	107	21	functions	function	NOUN
spir-8886	107	22	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	107	23	laughter	laughter	NOUN
spir-8886	107	24	after	after	ADP
spir-8886	107	25	9/11	9/11	NUM
spir-8886	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	108	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	108	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-8886	108	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	108	4	american	american	PROPN
spir-8886	108	5	culture	culture	PROPN
spir-8886	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	108	7	28(1	28(1	NOUN
spir-8886	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	108	10	70	70	NUM
spir-8886	108	11	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	108	12	84	84	NUM
spir-8886	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	109	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-8886	109	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	109	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
spir-8886	109	4	/	/	SYM
spir-8886	109	5	j.1542734x.2005.00155.x	j.1542734x.2005.00155.x	PROPN
spir-8886	109	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-8886	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	109	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-8886	109	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-8886	109	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	109	11	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	109	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	110	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	110	2	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	110	3	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	110	4	chronotope	chronotope	PROPN
spir-8886	110	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	110	6	fixity	fixity	NOUN
spir-8886	110	7	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	110	8	space	space	NOUN
spir-8886	110	9	/	/	SYM
spir-8886	110	10	rapture	rapture	NOUN
spir-8886	110	11	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	110	12	time	time	NOUN
spir-8886	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	111	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	111	2	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-8886	111	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8886	111	4	williams	williams	PROPN
spir-8886	111	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	111	6	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8886	111	7	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-8886	111	8	zenger	zenger	PROPN
spir-8886	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	111	10	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8886	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	111	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	111	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-8886	111	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	111	16	literacies	literacy	NOUN
spir-8886	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	111	18	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	111	19	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8886	111	20	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	111	21	across	across	ADP
spir-8886	111	22	borders	border	NOUN
spir-8886	111	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	111	24	pp	pp	PROPN
spir-8886	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	111	26	106	106	NUM
spir-8886	111	27	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	111	28	121	121	NUM
spir-8886	111	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	112	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8886	112	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8886	112	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	113	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-8886	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	113	3	milner	milner	PROPN
spir-8886	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	113	5	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-8886	113	6	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-8886	113	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	113	8	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	113	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	114	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	114	2	world	world	NOUN
spir-8886	114	3	made	make	VERB
spir-8886	114	4	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-8886	114	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	114	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-8886	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	114	8	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-8886	114	9	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	114	10	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	114	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	115	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
spir-8886	115	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
spir-8886	115	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
spir-8886	115	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	116	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-8886	116	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	116	3	kansas	kansas	PROPN
spir-8886	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	116	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
spir-8886	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	116	7	ks	ks	PROPN
spir-8886	116	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-8886	116	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8886	116	10	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	116	11	academia.edu	academia.edu	NOUN
spir-8886	116	12	miltner	miltner	NOUN
spir-8886	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	116	14	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-8886	116	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	116	16	2011	2011	NUM
spir-8886	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	117	1	srsly	srsly	ADV
spir-8886	117	2	phenomenal	phenomenal	ADJ
spir-8886	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	117	4	an	an	DET
spir-8886	117	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-8886	117	6	into	into	ADP
spir-8886	117	7	the	the	DET
spir-8886	117	8	appeal	appeal	NOUN
spir-8886	117	9	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	117	10	lolcats	lolcat	NOUN
spir-8886	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	118	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
spir-8886	118	3	master	master	NOUN
spir-8886	118	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-8886	118	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
spir-8886	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	119	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-8886	119	2	school	school	NOUN
spir-8886	119	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	119	4	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-8886	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	119	6	london	london	PROPN
spir-8886	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	119	8	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-8886	119	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-8886	119	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8886	119	11	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	119	12	http://katemiltner.com/	http://katemiltner.com/	PROPN
spir-8886	119	13	mina	mina	PROPN
spir-8886	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	119	15	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-8886	119	16	x.	x.	NOUN
spir-8886	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	120	2	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	120	4	sept	sept	PROPN
spir-8886	120	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-8886	120	6	11	11	NUM
spir-8886	120	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	121	1	hong	hong	PROPN
spir-8886	121	2	kong	kong	PROPN
spir-8886	121	3	citizens	citizens	PROPN
spir-8886	121	4	’	’	PART
spir-8886	121	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-8886	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	121	7	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-8886	121	8	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-8886	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	122	1	88	88	NUM
spir-8886	122	2	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-8886	122	3	[	[	X
spir-8886	122	4	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-8886	122	5	]	]	PUNCT
spir-8886	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	123	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-8886	123	2	from	from	ADP
spir-8886	123	3	http://www.88-bar.com/2012/09/hong-kong-citizens-online-memetic-protest/	http://www.88-bar.com/2012/09/hong-kong-citizens-online-memetic-protest/	PROPN
spir-8886	123	4	moriarty	moriarty	PROPN
spir-8886	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	123	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8886	123	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-8886	123	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	123	9	2002	2002	NUM
spir-8886	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	124	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	124	2	symbiotics	symbiotic	NOUN
spir-8886	124	3	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	124	4	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
spir-8886	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	124	6	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	124	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-8886	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	125	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-8886	125	2	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	125	3	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-8886	125	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-8886	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	125	6	22(1	22(1	NUM
spir-8886	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	125	9	19	19	NUM
spir-8886	125	10	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	125	11	28	28	NUM
spir-8886	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	126	1	http://www.ohio.edu/visualliteracy/	http://www.ohio.edu/visualliteracy/	PRON
spir-8886	126	2	moulthrop	moulthrop	PROPN
spir-8886	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	126	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-8886	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	126	6	1991/2003	1991/2003	NUM
spir-8886	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	127	1	you	you	PRON
spir-8886	127	2	say	say	VERB
spir-8886	127	3	you	you	PRON
spir-8886	127	4	want	want	VERB
spir-8886	127	5	a	a	DET
spir-8886	127	6	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-8886	127	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-8886	128	1	hypertext	hypertext	NOUN
spir-8886	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	128	3	the	the	DET
spir-8886	128	4	laws	law	NOUN
spir-8886	128	5	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	128	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	129	2	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-8886	129	3	wardrip	wardrip	NOUN
spir-8886	129	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	5	fruin	fruin	NOUN
spir-8886	129	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	129	7	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-8886	129	8	montfort	montfort	PROPN
spir-8886	129	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	10	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-8886	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	14	the	the	DET
spir-8886	129	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-8886	129	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	129	17	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-8886	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	19	pp	pp	PROPN
spir-8886	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	21	203	203	NUM
spir-8886	129	22	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	129	23	209	209	NUM
spir-8886	129	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	130	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-8886	130	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	130	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-8886	130	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-8886	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	131	1	williams	williams	PROPN
spir-8886	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	131	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-8886	131	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8886	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	131	6	2012	2012	NUM
spir-8886	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	131	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	132	1	the	the	DET
spir-8886	132	2	world	world	NOUN
spir-8886	132	3	on	on	ADP
spir-8886	132	4	your	your	PRON
spir-8886	132	5	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-8886	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	132	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-8886	132	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	132	10	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-8886	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	132	13	the	the	DET
spir-8886	132	14	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-8886	132	15	of	of	ADP
spir-8886	132	16	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-8886	132	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-8886	132	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-8886	132	19	contact	contact	NOUN
spir-8886	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	133	1	in	in	ADP
spir-8886	133	2	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-8886	133	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-8886	133	4	williams	williams	PROPN
spir-8886	133	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-8886	133	6	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-8886	133	7	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-8886	133	8	zenger	zenger	PROPN
spir-8886	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	133	10	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-8886	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	133	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-8886	133	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-8886	133	16	literacies	literacy	NOUN
spir-8886	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-8886	133	18	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-8886	133	19	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-8886	133	20	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-8886	133	21	across	across	ADP
spir-8886	133	22	borders	border	NOUN
spir-8886	133	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-8886	133	24	pp	pp	PROPN
spir-8886	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	133	26	17	17	NUM
spir-8886	133	27	-	-	SYM
spir-8886	133	28	32	32	NUM
spir-8886	133	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-8886	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	134	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-8886	134	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-8886	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-8886	134	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-8886	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-8886	134	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-8886	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	135	1	license	license	VERB
spir-8886	135	2	this	this	DET
spir-8886	135	3	article	article	NOUN
spir-8886	135	4	is	be	AUX
spir-8886	135	5	©	©	PROPN
spir-8886	135	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-8886	135	7	authors	author	NOUN
spir-8886	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-8886	135	9	    	    	SPACE