id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-9037	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-9037	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-9037	1	3	817-563-1-pb.doc	817-563-1-pb.doc	NUM
spir-9037	1	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-9037	1	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-9037	1	6	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	1	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9037	1	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	1	9	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-9037	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	1	11	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9037	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	1	13	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-9037	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	1	15	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-9037	1	16	1	1	NUM
spir-9037	1	17	the	the	DET
spir-9037	1	18	genesis	genesis	NOUN
spir-9037	1	19	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	1	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	1	21	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-9037	1	22	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	1	23	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	1	25	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	1	26	witnesses	witness	NOUN
spir-9037	1	27	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	1	28	gatewatchers	gatewatchers	PROPN
spir-9037	1	29	luca	luca	PROPN
spir-9037	1	30	rossi	rossi	VERB
spir-9037	1	31	it	it	PRON
spir-9037	1	32	university	university	NOUN
spir-9037	1	33	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
spir-9037	1	34	denmark	denmark	PROPN
spir-9037	1	35	luca.rossi@uniurb.it	luca.rossi@uniurb.it	PROPN
spir-9037	1	36	elisabetta	elisabetta	PROPN
spir-9037	1	37	zurovac	zurovac	PROPN
spir-9037	1	38	university	university	PROPN
spir-9037	1	39	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	1	40	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-9037	1	41	carlo	carlo	PROPN
spir-9037	1	42	bo	bo	PROPN
spir-9037	1	43	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-9037	1	44	elisabetta.zurovac@uniurb.it	elisabetta.zurovac@uniurb.it	PROPN
spir-9037	1	45	giovanni	giovanni	PROPN
spir-9037	1	46	boccia	boccia	PROPN
spir-9037	1	47	artieri	artieri	PROPN
spir-9037	1	48	university	university	PROPN
spir-9037	1	49	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	1	50	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-9037	1	51	carlo	carlo	PROPN
spir-9037	1	52	bo	bo	PROPN
spir-9037	1	53	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-9037	1	54	giovanni.bocciaartieri@uniurb.it	giovanni.bocciaartieri@uniurb.it	PROPN
spir-9037	1	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	1	56	note	note	NOUN
spir-9037	1	57	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	1	58	please	please	INTJ
spir-9037	1	59	do	do	AUX
spir-9037	1	60	not	not	PART
spir-9037	1	61	include	include	VERB
spir-9037	1	62	author	author	NOUN
spir-9037	1	63	names	name	NOUN
spir-9037	1	64	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	1	65	the	the	DET
spir-9037	1	66	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-9037	1	67	submission	submission	NOUN
spir-9037	1	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	2	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-9037	2	2	accepted	accept	VERB
spir-9037	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	2	4	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	2	5	will	will	AUX
spir-9037	2	6	ask	ask	VERB
spir-9037	2	7	you	you	PRON
spir-9037	2	8	to	to	PART
spir-9037	2	9	upload	upload	VERB
spir-9037	2	10	a	a	DET
spir-9037	2	11	version	version	NOUN
spir-9037	2	12	with	with	ADP
spir-9037	2	13	author	author	NOUN
spir-9037	2	14	names	name	NOUN
spir-9037	2	15	included	include	VERB
spir-9037	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	2	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
spir-9037	3	2	during	during	ADP
spir-9037	3	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	3	4	events	event	NOUN
spir-9037	3	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-9037	3	6	look	look	VERB
spir-9037	3	7	for	for	ADP
spir-9037	3	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	3	10	try	try	VERB
spir-9037	3	11	to	to	PART
spir-9037	3	12	share	share	VERB
spir-9037	3	13	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-9037	3	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-9037	3	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-9037	3	16	testify	testify	VERB
spir-9037	3	17	their	their	PRON
spir-9037	3	18	own	own	ADJ
spir-9037	3	19	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-9037	3	20	through	through	ADP
spir-9037	3	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	3	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	4	1	the	the	DET
spir-9037	4	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	4	3	for	for	ADP
spir-9037	4	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-9037	4	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	4	6	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	4	8	relies	rely	VERB
spir-9037	4	9	largely	largely	ADV
spir-9037	4	10	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	4	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	4	12	provided	provide	VERB
spir-9037	4	13	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	4	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-9037	4	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-9037	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	4	17	official	official	ADJ
spir-9037	4	18	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-9037	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	5	1	this	this	DET
spir-9037	5	2	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-9037	5	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-9037	5	4	leads	lead	VERB
spir-9037	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	5	6	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	5	7	a	a	DET
spir-9037	5	8	given	give	VERB
spir-9037	5	9	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-9037	5	10	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	5	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	5	13	toward	toward	ADP
spir-9037	5	14	the	the	DET
spir-9037	5	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-9037	5	16	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	5	17	gatewatching	gatewatche	VERB
spir-9037	5	18	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-9037	5	19	where	where	SCONJ
spir-9037	5	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-9037	5	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	5	22	are	be	AUX
spir-9037	5	23	used	use	VERB
spir-9037	5	24	to	to	PART
spir-9037	5	25	reshare	reshare	VERB
spir-9037	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	5	27	to	to	PART
spir-9037	5	28	control	control	VERB
spir-9037	5	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	6	1	this	this	DET
spir-9037	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-9037	6	3	will	will	AUX
spir-9037	6	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-9037	6	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	6	6	this	this	DET
spir-9037	6	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-9037	6	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-9037	6	9	looking	look	VERB
spir-9037	6	10	at	at	ADP
spir-9037	6	11	the	the	DET
spir-9037	6	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	6	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-9037	6	14	produced	produce	VERB
spir-9037	6	15	during	during	ADP
spir-9037	6	16	the	the	DET
spir-9037	6	17	first	first	ADJ
spir-9037	6	18	five	five	NUM
spir-9037	6	19	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-9037	6	20	after	after	ADP
spir-9037	6	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	6	22	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
spir-9037	6	23	that	that	PRON
spir-9037	6	24	struck	strike	VERB
spir-9037	6	25	emilia	emilia	PROPN
spir-9037	6	26	romagna	romagna	PROPN
spir-9037	6	27	region	region	PROPN
spir-9037	6	28	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	6	29	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-9037	6	30	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	6	31	may	may	PROPN
spir-9037	6	32	20th	20th	NOUN
spir-9037	6	33	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9037	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	7	1	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	7	2	have	have	AUX
spir-9037	7	3	been	be	AUX
spir-9037	7	4	able	able	ADJ
spir-9037	7	5	to	to	PART
spir-9037	7	6	detect	detect	VERB
spir-9037	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	7	8	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	7	9	the	the	DET
spir-9037	7	10	early	early	ADJ
spir-9037	7	11	user	user	NOUN
spir-9037	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9037	7	13	led	lead	VERB
spir-9037	7	14	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-9037	7	15	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	7	16	the	the	DET
spir-9037	7	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-9037	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	7	19	what	what	PRON
spir-9037	7	20	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-9037	7	21	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	7	22	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	7	23	were	be	AUX
spir-9037	7	24	produced	produce	VERB
spir-9037	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	7	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	7	27	user	user	NOUN
spir-9037	7	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9037	7	29	produced	produce	VERB
spir-9037	7	30	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-9037	7	31	results	result	NOUN
spir-9037	7	32	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	7	33	different	different	ADJ
spir-9037	7	34	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	7	35	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-9037	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
spir-9037	8	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	8	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-9037	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	8	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	8	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	8	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	8	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-9037	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	8	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	8	12	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	8	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-9037	8	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-9037	8	15	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-9037	8	16	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	8	17	this	this	DET
spir-9037	8	18	work	work	NOUN
spir-9037	8	19	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	8	20	to	to	PART
spir-9037	8	21	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-9037	8	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-9037	8	23	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	8	24	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	8	25	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-9037	8	26	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	8	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	8	28	during	during	ADP
spir-9037	8	29	the	the	DET
spir-9037	8	30	first	first	ADJ
spir-9037	8	31	5	5	NUM
spir-9037	8	32	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-9037	8	33	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	8	34	the	the	DET
spir-9037	8	35	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
spir-9037	8	36	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	8	37	emilia	emilia	PROPN
spir-9037	8	38	romagna	romagna	PROPN
spir-9037	8	39	–	–	PUNCT
spir-9037	8	40	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-9037	8	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	8	42	20th	20th	NOUN
spir-9037	8	43	may	may	PROPN
spir-9037	8	44	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9037	8	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	8	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	9	1	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-9037	9	2	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	9	3	the	the	DET
spir-9037	9	4	very	very	ADV
spir-9037	9	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
spir-9037	9	6	user	user	NOUN
spir-9037	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9037	9	8	led	lead	VERB
spir-9037	9	9	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-9037	9	10	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	9	11	the	the	DET
spir-9037	9	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-9037	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	9	14	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	9	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-9037	9	16	which	which	DET
spir-9037	9	17	type	type	NOUN
spir-9037	9	18	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	9	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	9	21	which	which	DET
spir-9037	9	22	type	type	NOUN
spir-9037	9	23	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	9	24	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	9	25	filled	fill	VERB
spir-9037	9	26	the	the	DET
spir-9037	9	27	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	9	28	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-9037	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	9	31	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	9	32	then	then	ADV
spir-9037	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	9	34	what	what	PRON
spir-9037	9	35	happened	happen	VERB
spir-9037	9	36	when	when	SCONJ
spir-9037	9	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-9037	9	38	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	9	39	came	come	VERB
spir-9037	9	40	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	9	41	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-9037	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	10	1	existing	exist	VERB
spir-9037	10	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	10	3	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-9037	10	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	10	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	10	6	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	10	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	10	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-9037	10	9	shows	show	VERB
spir-9037	10	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	10	11	there	there	PRON
spir-9037	10	12	are	be	VERB
spir-9037	10	13	many	many	ADJ
spir-9037	10	14	different	different	ADJ
spir-9037	10	15	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-9037	10	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-9037	10	17	played	play	VERB
spir-9037	10	18	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	10	19	different	different	ADJ
spir-9037	10	20	type	type	NOUN
spir-9037	10	21	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	10	22	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	10	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	10	25	those	those	DET
spir-9037	10	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	10	27	interact	interact	VERB
spir-9037	10	28	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	10	29	many	many	ADJ
spir-9037	10	30	different	different	ADJ
spir-9037	10	31	ways	way	NOUN
spir-9037	10	32	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	10	33	times	time	NOUN
spir-9037	10	34	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	10	35	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	10	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	10	37	huges	huge	NOUN
spir-9037	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	10	39	palen	palen	PROPN
spir-9037	10	40	2009	2009	NUM
spir-9037	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	10	42	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-9037	10	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	10	44	burges	burge	NOUN
spir-9037	10	45	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9037	10	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-9037	11	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	11	3	shows	show	VERB
spir-9037	11	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	11	5	geo	geo	PROPN
spir-9037	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	7	coded	code	VERB
spir-9037	11	8	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	11	9	can	can	AUX
spir-9037	11	10	provide	provide	VERB
spir-9037	11	11	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-9037	11	12	insight	insight	NOUN
spir-9037	11	13	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	11	14	order	order	NOUN
spir-9037	11	15	to	to	PART
spir-9037	11	16	understand	understand	VERB
spir-9037	11	17	both	both	DET
spir-9037	11	18	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	11	19	’	’	PART
spir-9037	11	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-9037	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	11	22	the	the	DET
spir-9037	11	23	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	11	24	itself	itself	PRON
spir-9037	11	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	26	earle	earle	PROPN
spir-9037	11	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-9037	11	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-9037	11	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-9037	11	30	2010	2010	NUM
spir-9037	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	32	guy	guy	NOUN
spir-9037	11	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-9037	11	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-9037	11	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-9037	11	36	2010	2010	NUM
spir-9037	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	38	sakaki	sakaki	PROPN
spir-9037	11	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-9037	11	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-9037	11	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-9037	11	42	2010	2010	NUM
spir-9037	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	44	longueville	longueville	NOUN
spir-9037	11	45	et	et	PROPN
spir-9037	11	46	al	al	PROPN
spir-9037	11	47	.	.	PROPN
spir-9037	11	48	2009	2009	NUM
spir-9037	11	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	50	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	11	51	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	11	52	news	news	NOUN
spir-9037	11	53	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-9037	11	54	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-9037	11	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	56	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
spir-9037	11	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	11	58	poblete	poblete	PROPN
spir-9037	11	59	2010	2010	NUM
spir-9037	11	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	61	showed	show	VERB
spir-9037	11	62	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	11	63	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	11	64	make	make	VERB
spir-9037	11	65	a	a	DET
spir-9037	11	66	“	"	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	67	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-9037	11	68	check	check	NOUN
spir-9037	11	69	”	"	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	70	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-9037	11	71	true	true	ADJ
spir-9037	11	72	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-9037	11	73	or	or	CCONJ
spir-9037	11	74	false	false	ADJ
spir-9037	11	75	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-9037	11	76	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	11	77	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	11	78	errors	error	NOUN
spir-9037	11	79	might	might	AUX
spir-9037	11	80	be	be	AUX
spir-9037	11	81	corrected	correct	VERB
spir-9037	11	82	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	83	sutton	sutton	PROPN
spir-9037	11	84	et	et	PROPN
spir-9037	11	85	al	al	PROPN
spir-9037	11	86	.	.	PROPN
spir-9037	11	87	2008	2008	NUM
spir-9037	11	88	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	89	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	90	while	while	SCONJ
spir-9037	11	91	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-9037	11	92	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-9037	11	93	worked	work	VERB
spir-9037	11	94	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	11	95	a	a	DET
spir-9037	11	96	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-9037	11	97	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	11	98	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	11	99	a	a	DET
spir-9037	11	100	large	large	ADJ
spir-9037	11	101	number	number	NOUN
spir-9037	11	102	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	11	103	case	case	NOUN
spir-9037	11	104	studies	study	NOUN
spir-9037	11	105	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	106	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-9037	11	107	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	11	108	stieglitz	stieglitz	PROPN
spir-9037	11	109	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9037	11	110	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	111	to	to	PART
spir-9037	11	112	show	show	VERB
spir-9037	11	113	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	11	114	events	event	NOUN
spir-9037	11	115	can	can	AUX
spir-9037	11	116	present	present	VERB
spir-9037	11	117	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-9037	11	118	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	11	119	comparable	comparable	ADJ
spir-9037	11	120	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-9037	11	121	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-9037	11	122	dataset	dataset	VERB
spir-9037	11	123	the	the	DET
spir-9037	11	124	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	11	125	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-9037	11	126	has	have	AUX
spir-9037	11	127	been	be	AUX
spir-9037	11	128	collected	collect	VERB
spir-9037	11	129	using	use	VERB
spir-9037	11	130	an	an	DET
spir-9037	11	131	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-9037	11	132	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9037	11	133	hoc	hoc	X
spir-9037	11	134	version	version	NOUN
spir-9037	11	135	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	11	136	yourtwapperkeeper	yourtwapperkeeper	NOUN
spir-9037	11	137	software	software	NOUN
spir-9037	11	138	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-9037	12	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
spir-9037	12	3	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-9037	12	4	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	12	5	the	the	DET
spir-9037	12	6	#	#	NOUN
spir-9037	12	7	terremoto	terremoto	NOUN
spir-9037	12	8	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-9037	12	9	started	start	VERB
spir-9037	12	10	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	12	11	may	may	PROPN
spir-9037	12	12	5th	5th	ADJ
spir-9037	12	13	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9037	12	14	well	well	ADV
spir-9037	12	15	before	before	ADP
spir-9037	12	16	the	the	DET
spir-9037	12	17	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-9037	12	18	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
spir-9037	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	12	20	ceased	cease	VERB
spir-9037	12	21	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	12	22	jan	jan	PROPN
spir-9037	12	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-9037	12	24	1st	1st	NOUN
spir-9037	12	25	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9037	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	13	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-9037	13	2	the	the	DET
spir-9037	13	3	very	very	ADV
spir-9037	13	4	large	large	ADJ
spir-9037	13	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-9037	13	6	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	13	7	are	be	AUX
spir-9037	13	8	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-9037	13	9	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	13	10	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	13	11	produced	produce	VERB
spir-9037	13	12	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	13	13	may	may	AUX
spir-9037	13	14	20th	20th	VERB
spir-9037	13	15	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	13	16	4:00	4:00	NUM
spir-9037	13	17	am	am	NOUN
spir-9037	13	18	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	13	19	9:00	9:00	NUM
spir-9037	13	20	am	am	NOUN
spir-9037	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	14	1	this	this	PRON
spir-9037	14	2	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	14	4	for	for	ADP
spir-9037	14	5	the	the	DET
spir-9037	14	6	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-9037	14	7	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	14	8	this	this	DET
spir-9037	14	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-9037	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	14	11	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	14	12	paramount	paramount	ADJ
spir-9037	14	13	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-9037	14	14	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	14	15	order	order	NOUN
spir-9037	14	16	to	to	PART
spir-9037	14	17	be	be	AUX
spir-9037	14	18	able	able	ADJ
spir-9037	14	19	to	to	PART
spir-9037	14	20	understand	understand	VERB
spir-9037	14	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	14	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-9037	14	23	taking	take	VERB
spir-9037	14	24	place	place	NOUN
spir-9037	14	25	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	14	26	the	the	DET
spir-9037	14	27	very	very	ADV
spir-9037	14	28	few	few	ADJ
spir-9037	14	29	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-9037	14	30	after	after	ADP
spir-9037	14	31	a	a	DET
spir-9037	14	32	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	14	33	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	14	34	that	that	PRON
spir-9037	14	35	have	have	AUX
spir-9037	14	36	not	not	PART
spir-9037	14	37	been	be	AUX
spir-9037	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	14	39	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-9037	14	40	due	due	ADP
spir-9037	14	41	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	14	42	the	the	DET
spir-9037	14	43	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-9037	14	44	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-9037	14	45	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	14	46	acquiring	acquire	VERB
spir-9037	14	47	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9037	14	48	starting	start	VERB
spir-9037	14	49	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	14	50	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	14	51	zero	zero	NUM
spir-9037	14	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	14	53	largely	largely	ADV
spir-9037	14	54	studied	study	VERB
spir-9037	14	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-9037	15	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-9037	15	3	counts	count	NOUN
spir-9037	15	4	24121	24121	NUM
spir-9037	15	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	15	6	produced	produce	VERB
spir-9037	15	7	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	15	8	11219	11219	NUM
spir-9037	15	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-9037	15	10	selected	select	VERB
spir-9037	15	11	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-9037	15	12	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	15	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9037	15	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	15	15	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-9037	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	15	17	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9037	15	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	15	19	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-9037	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	15	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-9037	15	22	2	2	NUM
spir-9037	15	23	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	1	the	the	DET
spir-9037	16	2	total	total	ADJ
spir-9037	16	3	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-9037	16	4	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	16	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	16	6	contains	contain	VERB
spir-9037	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	8	as	as	SCONJ
spir-9037	16	9	expected	expect	VERB
spir-9037	16	10	for	for	ADP
spir-9037	16	11	this	this	DET
spir-9037	16	12	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-9037	16	13	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	16	14	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	16	a	a	DET
spir-9037	16	17	large	large	ADJ
spir-9037	16	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
spir-9037	16	19	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	16	20	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	22	13252	13252	NUM
spir-9037	16	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	25	a	a	DET
spir-9037	16	26	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-9037	16	27	quantity	quantity	NOUN
spir-9037	16	28	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	16	29	reply	reply	NOUN
spir-9037	16	30	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	32	1819	1819	NUM
spir-9037	16	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	16	35	a	a	DET
spir-9037	16	36	fairly	fairly	ADV
spir-9037	16	37	large	large	ADJ
spir-9037	16	38	quantity	quantity	NOUN
spir-9037	16	39	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	16	40	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	16	41	containing	contain	VERB
spir-9037	16	42	link	link	NOUN
spir-9037	16	43	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	16	44	external	external	ADJ
spir-9037	16	45	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-9037	16	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	47	8067	8067	NUM
spir-9037	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	17	1	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	17	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-9037	17	3	witnesses	witness	NOUN
spir-9037	17	4	to	to	PART
spir-9037	17	5	gatewatchers	gatewatcher	VERB
spir-9037	17	6	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-9037	17	7	indication	indication	NOUN
spir-9037	17	8	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	17	9	the	the	DET
spir-9037	17	10	type	type	NOUN
spir-9037	17	11	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	17	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	17	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-9037	17	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-9037	17	15	intentions	intention	NOUN
spir-9037	17	16	might	might	AUX
spir-9037	17	17	be	be	AUX
spir-9037	17	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
spir-9037	17	19	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	17	20	observing	observe	VERB
spir-9037	17	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	17	22	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-9037	17	23	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	17	24	the	the	DET
spir-9037	17	25	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	17	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	17	27	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	17	29	retweet	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	17	31	replay	replay	NOUN
spir-9037	17	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	17	34	which	which	PRON
spir-9037	17	35	are	be	AUX
spir-9037	17	36	all	all	PRON
spir-9037	17	37	shown	show	VERB
spir-9037	17	38	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	17	39	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-9037	17	40	1	1	NUM
spir-9037	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	18	1	what	what	PRON
spir-9037	18	2	can	can	AUX
spir-9037	18	3	easily	easily	ADV
spir-9037	18	4	be	be	AUX
spir-9037	18	5	noticed	notice	VERB
spir-9037	18	6	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9037	18	8	the	the	DET
spir-9037	18	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
spir-9037	18	10	between	between	ADP
spir-9037	18	11	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	18	13	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	18	14	changes	change	NOUN
spir-9037	18	15	over	over	ADP
spir-9037	18	16	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	18	17	showing	show	VERB
spir-9037	18	18	a	a	DET
spir-9037	18	19	proportional	proportional	ADJ
spir-9037	18	20	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-9037	18	21	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	18	22	retweeting	retweete	VERB
spir-9037	18	23	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-9037	18	24	compared	compare	VERB
spir-9037	18	25	with	with	ADP
spir-9037	18	26	a	a	DET
spir-9037	18	27	less	less	ADV
spir-9037	18	28	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-9037	18	29	tweeting	tweet	VERB
spir-9037	18	30	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-9037	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	19	1	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-9037	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	19	3	stieglitz	stieglitz	PROPN
spir-9037	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	19	5	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-9037	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	19	7	stieglitz	stieglitz	PROPN
spir-9037	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	19	9	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9037	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	19	11	show	show	VERB
spir-9037	19	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	19	13	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	19	14	plotting	plot	VERB
spir-9037	19	15	the	the	DET
spir-9037	19	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
spir-9037	19	17	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	19	18	urls	url	NOUN
spir-9037	19	19	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	19	20	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	19	21	against	against	ADP
spir-9037	19	22	the	the	DET
spir-9037	19	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
spir-9037	19	24	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	19	25	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	19	26	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	19	27	the	the	DET
spir-9037	19	28	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-9037	19	29	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9037	19	30	set	set	VERB
spir-9037	19	31	it	it	PRON
spir-9037	19	32	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	19	33	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-9037	19	34	to	to	PART
spir-9037	19	35	detect	detect	VERB
spir-9037	19	36	two	two	NUM
spir-9037	19	37	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-9037	19	38	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-9037	19	39	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	19	40	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-9037	19	41	case	case	NOUN
spir-9037	19	42	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	19	43	breakingnews	breakingnews	VERB
spir-9037	19	44	events	event	NOUN
spir-9037	19	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	19	46	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	19	47	events	event	NOUN
spir-9037	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	20	1	the	the	DET
spir-9037	20	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-9037	20	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-9037	20	4	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	20	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-9037	20	6	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	20	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-9037	20	8	gatewatching	gatewatching	NOUN
spir-9037	20	9	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-9037	20	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	20	11	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-9037	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	20	13	2005	2005	NUM
spir-9037	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	20	16	while	while	SCONJ
spir-9037	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-9037	20	18	second	second	NOUN
spir-9037	20	19	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	20	20	defined	define	VERB
spir-9037	20	21	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	20	22	the	the	DET
spir-9037	20	23	backchannel	backchannel	NOUN
spir-9037	20	24	chatting	chatting	NOUN
spir-9037	20	25	arising	arise	VERB
spir-9037	20	26	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	20	27	a	a	DET
spir-9037	20	28	shared	share	VERB
spir-9037	20	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	20	30	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	21	1	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	21	2	a	a	DET
spir-9037	21	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-9037	21	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-9037	21	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-9037	21	6	it	it	PRON
spir-9037	21	7	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	21	8	observable	observable	ADJ
spir-9037	21	9	an	an	DET
spir-9037	21	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-9037	21	11	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	21	12	the	the	DET
spir-9037	21	13	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
spir-9037	21	14	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	21	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	21	16	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-9037	21	17	2	2	NUM
spir-9037	21	18	):	):	PUNCT
spir-9037	21	19	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	21	20	witnessing	witness	VERB
spir-9037	21	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	21	22	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	21	23	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	21	24	clearer	clear	ADJ
spir-9037	21	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-9037	21	26	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	21	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	21	28	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-9037	21	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	21	30	higher	high	ADJ
spir-9037	21	31	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-9037	21	32	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	21	33	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	21	34	containing	contain	VERB
spir-9037	21	35	external	external	ADJ
spir-9037	21	36	links	link	NOUN
spir-9037	21	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	22	1	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	22	2	then	then	ADV
spir-9037	22	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-9037	22	4	a	a	DET
spir-9037	22	5	sna	sna	PROPN
spir-9037	22	6	approaches	approach	VERB
spir-9037	22	7	to	to	PART
spir-9037	22	8	study	study	VERB
spir-9037	22	9	the	the	DET
spir-9037	22	10	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	22	11	produced	produce	VERB
spir-9037	22	12	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-9037	22	14	retweet	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	22	15	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-9037	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	22	17	focused	focus	VERB
spir-9037	22	18	our	our	PRON
spir-9037	22	19	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-9037	22	20	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	22	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	22	22	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-9037	22	23	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	22	24	a	a	DET
spir-9037	22	25	giant	giant	ADJ
spir-9037	22	26	component	component	NOUN
spir-9037	22	27	made	make	VERB
spir-9037	22	28	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	22	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	22	30	connected	connect	VERB
spir-9037	22	31	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	22	32	one	one	NUM
spir-9037	22	33	another	another	DET
spir-9037	22	34	through	through	ADP
spir-9037	22	35	the	the	DET
spir-9037	22	36	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-9037	22	37	1	1	NUM
spir-9037	22	38	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	22	39	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	22	41	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	22	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	22	43	single	single	ADJ
spir-9037	22	44	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	22	45	per	per	ADP
spir-9037	22	46	hour	hour	NOUN
spir-9037	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	23	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-9037	23	2	2	2	NUM
spir-9037	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	23	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
spir-9037	23	5	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	23	6	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	23	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
spir-9037	23	9	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	23	10	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	23	11	containing	contain	VERB
spir-9037	23	12	urls	url	NOUN
spir-9037	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	24	1	size	size	NOUN
spir-9037	24	2	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	24	3	the	the	DET
spir-9037	24	4	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-9037	24	5	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	24	6	proportional	proportional	ADJ
spir-9037	24	7	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	24	8	the	the	DET
spir-9037	24	9	number	number	NOUN
spir-9037	24	10	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	24	11	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	25	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-9037	25	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-9037	25	3	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	25	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9037	25	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	25	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-9037	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	25	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9037	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	25	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-9037	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	25	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-9037	25	13	3	3	NUM
spir-9037	25	14	retweeting	retweete	VERB
spir-9037	25	15	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	25	16	each	each	DET
spir-9037	25	17	other	other	ADJ
spir-9037	25	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-9037	25	19	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	25	20	thus	thus	ADV
spir-9037	25	21	creating	create	VERB
spir-9037	25	22	a	a	DET
spir-9037	25	23	more	more	ADV
spir-9037	25	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-9037	25	25	less	less	ADV
spir-9037	25	26	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-9037	25	27	group	group	NOUN
spir-9037	25	28	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	25	29	what	what	PRON
spir-9037	25	30	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	25	31	have	have	AUX
spir-9037	25	32	defined	define	VERB
spir-9037	25	33	gatewatchers	gatewatcher	NOUN
spir-9037	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	26	1	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	26	2	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-9037	26	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	26	5	mislove	mislove	NOUN
spir-9037	26	6	et	et	PROPN
spir-9037	26	7	al	al	PROPN
spir-9037	26	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-9037	26	9	2007	2007	NUM
spir-9037	26	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	26	11	the	the	DET
spir-9037	26	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-9037	26	13	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	26	14	giant	giant	ADJ
spir-9037	26	15	component	component	NOUN
spir-9037	26	16	has	have	AUX
spir-9037	26	17	been	be	AUX
spir-9037	26	18	used	use	VERB
spir-9037	26	19	to	to	PART
spir-9037	26	20	determine	determine	VERB
spir-9037	26	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	26	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-9037	26	23	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	26	24	the	the	DET
spir-9037	26	25	largest	large	ADJ
spir-9037	26	26	fraction	fraction	NOUN
spir-9037	26	27	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	26	28	the	the	DET
spir-9037	26	29	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	26	30	containing	contain	VERB
spir-9037	26	31	both	both	CCONJ
spir-9037	26	32	highly	highly	ADV
spir-9037	26	33	active	active	ADJ
spir-9037	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	26	35	gregarious	gregarious	ADJ
spir-9037	26	36	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	27	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-9037	27	2	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	27	3	our	our	PRON
spir-9037	27	4	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-9037	27	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-9037	27	6	the	the	DET
spir-9037	27	7	giant	giant	ADJ
spir-9037	27	8	component	component	NOUN
spir-9037	27	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	27	10	gc	gc	PROPN
spir-9037	27	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	27	12	contains	contain	VERB
spir-9037	27	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-9037	27	14	the	the	DET
spir-9037	27	15	most	most	ADV
spir-9037	27	16	active	active	ADJ
spir-9037	27	17	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	27	19	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	27	20	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-9037	27	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	27	22	giant	giant	ADJ
spir-9037	27	23	component	component	NOUN
spir-9037	27	24	itself	itself	PRON
spir-9037	27	25	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	27	26	composed	compose	VERB
spir-9037	27	27	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	27	28	a	a	DET
spir-9037	27	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-9037	27	30	small	small	ADJ
spir-9037	27	31	fraction	fraction	NOUN
spir-9037	27	32	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	27	33	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	27	35	37	37	NUM
spir-9037	27	36	%	%	NOUN
spir-9037	27	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	27	38	but	but	CCONJ
spir-9037	27	39	it	it	PRON
spir-9037	27	40	contains	contain	VERB
spir-9037	27	41	the	the	DET
spir-9037	27	42	largest	large	ADJ
spir-9037	27	43	part	part	NOUN
spir-9037	27	44	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	27	45	edges	edge	NOUN
spir-9037	27	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	27	47	96	96	NUM
spir-9037	27	48	%	%	NOUN
spir-9037	27	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	28	1	these	these	DET
spir-9037	28	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9037	28	3	result	result	VERB
spir-9037	28	4	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	28	5	a	a	DET
spir-9037	28	6	higher	high	ADJ
spir-9037	28	7	average	average	ADJ
spir-9037	28	8	degree	degree	NOUN
spir-9037	28	9	for	for	ADP
spir-9037	28	10	the	the	DET
spir-9037	28	11	nodes	node	NOUN
spir-9037	28	12	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-9037	28	13	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	28	14	the	the	DET
spir-9037	28	15	gc	gc	PROPN
spir-9037	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	28	17	1,62	1,62	NUM
spir-9037	28	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	28	19	compared	compare	VERB
spir-9037	28	20	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	28	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	28	22	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-9037	28	23	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	28	24	average	average	NOUN
spir-9037	28	25	degree	degree	NOUN
spir-9037	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	28	27	0,62	0,62	NUM
spir-9037	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	29	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-9037	29	2	it	it	PRON
spir-9037	29	3	can	can	AUX
spir-9037	29	4	be	be	AUX
spir-9037	29	5	observed	observe	VERB
spir-9037	29	6	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	29	7	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-9037	29	8	3	3	NUM
spir-9037	29	9	the	the	DET
spir-9037	29	10	clustering	clustering	ADJ
spir-9037	29	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
spir-9037	29	12	computed	compute	VERB
spir-9037	29	13	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	29	14	the	the	DET
spir-9037	29	15	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-9037	29	16	rt	rt	PROPN
spir-9037	29	17	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	29	18	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-9037	29	19	grows	grow	VERB
spir-9037	29	20	up	up	ADP
spir-9037	29	21	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	29	22	0,030	0,030	NUM
spir-9037	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	29	24	then	then	ADV
spir-9037	29	25	slowly	slowly	ADV
spir-9037	29	26	stabilizes	stabilize	VERB
spir-9037	29	27	at	at	ADP
spir-9037	29	28	approximately	approximately	ADV
spir-9037	29	29	0,034	0,034	NUM
spir-9037	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	30	1	this	this	DET
spir-9037	30	2	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
spir-9037	30	3	occurs	occur	VERB
spir-9037	30	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
spir-9037	30	5	at	at	ADP
spir-9037	30	6	t	t	NOUN
spir-9037	30	7	=	=	SYM
spir-9037	30	8	8	8	NUM
spir-9037	30	9	that	that	PRON
spir-9037	30	10	means	mean	VERB
spir-9037	30	11	exactly	exactly	ADV
spir-9037	30	12	2	2	NUM
spir-9037	30	13	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-9037	30	14	after	after	ADP
spir-9037	30	15	the	the	DET
spir-9037	30	16	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	30	18	the	the	DET
spir-9037	30	19	same	same	ADJ
spir-9037	30	20	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	30	21	when	when	SCONJ
spir-9037	30	22	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	30	23	have	have	AUX
spir-9037	30	24	detected	detect	VERB
spir-9037	30	25	the	the	DET
spir-9037	30	26	change	change	NOUN
spir-9037	30	27	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	30	28	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	30	29	’	’	PART
spir-9037	30	30	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-9037	30	31	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	30	32	witnessing	witness	VERB
spir-9037	30	33	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-9037	30	34	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	30	35	gatewatching	gatewatche	VERB
spir-9037	30	36	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-9037	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	31	1	reading	read	VERB
spir-9037	31	2	the	the	DET
spir-9037	31	3	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	31	4	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	31	5	have	have	AUX
spir-9037	31	6	manually	manually	ADV
spir-9037	31	7	encoded	encode	VERB
spir-9037	31	8	21937	21937	NUM
spir-9037	31	9	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	31	10	defining	define	VERB
spir-9037	31	11	seven	seven	NUM
spir-9037	31	12	categories	category	NOUN
spir-9037	31	13	based	base	VERB
spir-9037	31	14	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	31	15	their	their	PRON
spir-9037	31	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-9037	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	31	18	assigned	assign	VERB
spir-9037	31	19	one	one	NUM
spir-9037	31	20	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	31	21	each	each	DET
spir-9037	31	22	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	31	23	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	31	24	order	order	NOUN
spir-9037	31	25	to	to	PART
spir-9037	31	26	observe	observe	VERB
spir-9037	31	27	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
spir-9037	31	28	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-9037	31	29	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	31	30	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-9037	32	2	categories	category	NOUN
spir-9037	32	3	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	32	4	have	have	AUX
spir-9037	32	5	defined	define	VERB
spir-9037	32	6	are	be	AUX
spir-9037	32	7	the	the	DET
spir-9037	32	8	following	following	NOUN
spir-9037	32	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	32	10	tell	tell	VERB
spir-9037	32	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-9037	32	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	32	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-9037	32	14	ask	ask	VERB
spir-9037	32	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-9037	32	16	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	32	17	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-9037	32	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-9037	32	19	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-9037	32	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-9037	32	21	ironic	ironic	ADJ
spir-9037	32	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-9037	32	23	complaints	complaint	NOUN
spir-9037	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	33	1	at	at	ADP
spir-9037	33	2	the	the	DET
spir-9037	33	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
spir-9037	33	4	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	33	5	started	start	VERB
spir-9037	33	6	tweeting	tweet	VERB
spir-9037	33	7	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	33	8	containing	contain	VERB
spir-9037	33	9	a	a	DET
spir-9037	33	10	poor	poor	ADJ
spir-9037	33	11	level	level	NOUN
spir-9037	33	12	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	33	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	33	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-9037	33	15	based	base	VERB
spir-9037	33	16	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	33	17	their	their	PRON
spir-9037	33	18	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-9037	33	19	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-9037	33	20	due	due	ADP
spir-9037	33	21	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	33	22	the	the	DET
spir-9037	33	23	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-9037	33	24	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	33	25	official	official	ADJ
spir-9037	33	26	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	34	1	after	after	ADP
spir-9037	34	2	the	the	DET
spir-9037	34	3	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-9037	34	4	shock	shock	NOUN
spir-9037	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	34	6	they	they	PRON
spir-9037	34	7	started	start	VERB
spir-9037	34	8	looking	look	VERB
spir-9037	34	9	for	for	ADP
spir-9037	34	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	34	11	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	34	12	websites	website	NOUN
spir-9037	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	34	14	reported	report	VERB
spir-9037	34	15	these	these	DET
spir-9037	34	16	external	external	ADJ
spir-9037	34	17	links	link	NOUN
spir-9037	34	18	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	34	19	their	their	PRON
spir-9037	34	20	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	34	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-9037	34	23	added	add	VERB
spir-9037	34	24	photos	photo	NOUN
spir-9037	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	34	26	videos	video	NOUN
spir-9037	34	27	made	make	VERB
spir-9037	34	28	with	with	ADP
spir-9037	34	29	the	the	DET
spir-9037	34	30	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-9037	34	31	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	34	32	providing	provide	VERB
spir-9037	34	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-9037	34	34	acting	act	VERB
spir-9037	34	35	as	as	ADP
spir-9037	34	36	a	a	DET
spir-9037	34	37	sort	sort	NOUN
spir-9037	34	38	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	34	39	reporters	reporter	NOUN
spir-9037	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	35	1	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-9037	35	2	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	35	4	which	which	PRON
spir-9037	35	5	represent	represent	VERB
spir-9037	35	6	the	the	DET
spir-9037	35	7	largest	large	ADJ
spir-9037	35	8	part	part	NOUN
spir-9037	35	9	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	35	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	35	12	structured	structure	VERB
spir-9037	35	13	their	their	PRON
spir-9037	35	14	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	35	15	to	to	PART
spir-9037	35	16	be	be	AUX
spir-9037	35	17	more	more	ADV
spir-9037	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	35	19	more	more	ADV
spir-9037	35	20	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-9037	35	21	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	35	22	the	the	DET
spir-9037	35	23	official	official	ADJ
spir-9037	35	24	news	news	NOUN
spir-9037	35	25	language	language	NOUN
spir-9037	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	36	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-9037	36	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	36	3	was	be	AUX
spir-9037	36	4	not	not	PART
spir-9037	36	5	provided	provide	VERB
spir-9037	36	6	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	36	7	the	the	DET
spir-9037	36	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	36	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-9037	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	36	11	had	have	VERB
spir-9037	36	12	to	to	PART
spir-9037	36	13	be	be	AUX
spir-9037	36	14	produced	produce	VERB
spir-9037	36	15	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	36	16	the	the	DET
spir-9037	36	17	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	36	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-9037	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	37	1	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	37	2	the	the	DET
spir-9037	37	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	37	4	slot	slot	NOUN
spir-9037	37	5	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	37	6	06:00	06:00	NUM
spir-9037	37	7	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
spir-9037	37	8	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	37	9	07:00	07:00	NUM
spir-9037	37	10	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
spir-9037	37	11	it	it	PRON
spir-9037	37	12	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	37	13	assumable	assumable	ADJ
spir-9037	37	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9037	37	15	the	the	DET
spir-9037	37	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-9037	37	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	37	18	started	start	VERB
spir-9037	37	19	broadcasting	broadcast	VERB
spir-9037	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	37	21	this	this	PRON
spir-9037	37	22	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	37	23	observable	observable	ADJ
spir-9037	37	24	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	37	25	the	the	DET
spir-9037	37	26	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-9037	37	27	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	37	28	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	37	30	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9037	37	31	starting	start	VERB
spir-9037	37	32	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	37	33	this	this	DET
spir-9037	37	34	point	point	NOUN
spir-9037	37	35	can	can	AUX
spir-9037	37	36	rely	rely	VERB
spir-9037	37	37	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	37	38	trustable	trustable	ADJ
spir-9037	37	39	sources	source	NOUN
spir-9037	37	40	to	to	PART
spir-9037	37	41	share	share	VERB
spir-9037	37	42	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	38	1	number	number	NOUN
spir-9037	38	2	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	38	3	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	38	4	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-9037	38	5	to	to	PART
spir-9037	38	6	tell	tell	VERB
spir-9037	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	38	8	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	38	9	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-9037	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	38	11	complaints	complaint	NOUN
spir-9037	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	38	13	ironic	ironic	ADJ
spir-9037	38	14	categories	category	NOUN
spir-9037	38	15	increase	increase	NOUN
spir-9037	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	1	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	39	2	have	have	AUX
spir-9037	39	3	interpreted	interpret	VERB
spir-9037	39	4	this	this	PRON
spir-9037	39	5	as	as	ADP
spir-9037	39	6	a	a	DET
spir-9037	39	7	sign	sign	NOUN
spir-9037	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	39	9	the	the	DET
spir-9037	39	10	need	need	NOUN
spir-9037	39	11	to	to	PART
spir-9037	39	12	narrate	narrate	VERB
spir-9037	39	13	the	the	DET
spir-9037	39	14	human	human	ADJ
spir-9037	39	15	side	side	NOUN
spir-9037	39	16	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	39	17	the	the	DET
spir-9037	39	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	39	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	20	tell	tell	VERB
spir-9037	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	22	ironic	ironic	ADJ
spir-9037	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	24	when	when	SCONJ
spir-9037	39	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-9037	39	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	39	27	took	take	VERB
spir-9037	39	28	back	back	ADV
spir-9037	39	29	their	their	PRON
spir-9037	39	30	official	official	ADJ
spir-9037	39	31	role	role	NOUN
spir-9037	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	33	but	but	CCONJ
spir-9037	39	34	it	it	PRON
spir-9037	39	35	does	do	AUX
spir-9037	39	36	not	not	PART
spir-9037	39	37	mean	mean	VERB
spir-9037	39	38	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9037	39	39	the	the	DET
spir-9037	39	40	news	news	NOUN
spir-9037	39	41	are	be	AUX
spir-9037	39	42	just	just	ADV
spir-9037	39	43	given	give	VERB
spir-9037	39	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	39	45	shared	share	VERB
spir-9037	39	46	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	39	47	the	the	DET
spir-9037	39	48	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	39	49	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	50	they	they	PRON
spir-9037	39	51	check	check	VERB
spir-9037	39	52	the	the	DET
spir-9037	39	53	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-9037	39	54	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	39	55	the	the	DET
spir-9037	39	56	content	content	NOUN
spir-9037	39	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	58	complaints	complaint	NOUN
spir-9037	39	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	39	61	try	try	VERB
spir-9037	39	62	to	to	PART
spir-9037	39	63	preserve	preserve	VERB
spir-9037	39	64	this	this	DET
spir-9037	39	65	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-9037	39	66	even	even	ADV
spir-9037	39	67	underlining	underline	VERB
spir-9037	39	68	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
spir-9037	39	69	made	make	VERB
spir-9037	39	70	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	39	71	the	the	DET
spir-9037	39	72	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	39	73	who	who	PRON
spir-9037	39	74	retweeted	retweete	VERB
spir-9037	39	75	messages	message	NOUN
spir-9037	39	76	without	without	ADP
spir-9037	39	77	checking	check	VERB
spir-9037	39	78	if	if	SCONJ
spir-9037	39	79	they	they	PRON
spir-9037	39	80	were	be	AUX
spir-9037	39	81	correct	correct	ADJ
spir-9037	39	82	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	83	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	39	84	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-9037	39	85	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	39	86	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	40	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-9037	40	2	figure	figure	VERB
spir-9037	40	3	3	3	NUM
spir-9037	40	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	40	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-9037	40	6	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	40	7	the	the	DET
spir-9037	40	8	clustering	clustering	ADJ
spir-9037	40	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
spir-9037	40	10	over	over	ADP
spir-9037	40	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	40	13	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	40	14	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-9037	40	15	15	15	NUM
spir-9037	40	16	mins	min	NOUN
spir-9037	40	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	41	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-9037	41	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-9037	41	3	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	41	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9037	41	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	41	6	14.0	14.0	NUM
spir-9037	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	41	8	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9037	41	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	41	10	denver	denver	PROPN
spir-9037	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	41	12	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-9037	41	13	4	4	NUM
spir-9037	41	14	our	our	PRON
spir-9037	41	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-9037	41	16	stressed	stress	VERB
spir-9037	41	17	the	the	DET
spir-9037	41	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-9037	41	19	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-9037	41	20	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	41	21	the	the	DET
spir-9037	41	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-9037	41	23	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	41	24	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-9037	41	25	the	the	DET
spir-9037	41	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9037	41	27	with	with	ADP
spir-9037	41	28	a	a	DET
spir-9037	41	29	fine	fine	ADJ
spir-9037	41	30	level	level	NOUN
spir-9037	41	31	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	41	32	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-9037	41	33	detail	detail	NOUN
spir-9037	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	42	1	the	the	DET
spir-9037	42	2	major	major	ADJ
spir-9037	42	3	discovery	discovery	NOUN
spir-9037	42	4	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9037	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	42	7	while	while	SCONJ
spir-9037	42	8	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-9037	42	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-9037	42	10	stressed	stress	VERB
spir-9037	42	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-9037	42	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	42	13	used	use	VERB
spir-9037	42	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	42	15	during	during	ADP
spir-9037	42	16	crises	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	42	17	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	42	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-9037	42	19	as	as	ADP
spir-9037	42	20	a	a	DET
spir-9037	42	21	gatewatching	gatewatching	NOUN
spir-9037	42	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-9037	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	42	24	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	42	25	are	be	AUX
spir-9037	42	26	claiming	claim	VERB
spir-9037	42	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9037	42	28	this	this	PRON
spir-9037	42	29	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	42	30	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
spir-9037	42	31	true	true	ADJ
spir-9037	42	32	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-9037	42	33	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	42	34	the	the	DET
spir-9037	42	35	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-9037	42	36	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	42	37	but	but	CCONJ
spir-9037	42	38	this	this	PRON
spir-9037	42	39	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-9037	42	40	after	after	ADP
spir-9037	42	41	first	first	ADJ
spir-9037	42	42	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-9037	42	43	when	when	SCONJ
spir-9037	42	44	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	42	45	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-9037	42	46	witness	witness	VERB
spir-9037	42	47	the	the	DET
spir-9037	42	48	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	42	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	43	1	another	another	DET
spir-9037	43	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-9037	43	3	that	that	PRON
spir-9037	43	4	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	43	5	have	have	AUX
spir-9037	43	6	discovered	discover	VERB
spir-9037	43	7	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9037	43	9	while	while	SCONJ
spir-9037	43	10	the	the	DET
spir-9037	43	11	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-9037	43	12	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	43	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	43	14	evolves	evolves	AUX
spir-9037	43	15	moving	move	VERB
spir-9037	43	16	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	43	17	witnessing	witness	VERB
spir-9037	43	18	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	43	19	gatewatching	gatewatche	VERB
spir-9037	43	20	a	a	DET
spir-9037	43	21	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
spir-9037	43	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-9037	43	23	happens	happen	VERB
spir-9037	43	24	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	43	25	the	the	DET
spir-9037	43	26	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-9037	43	27	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	43	28	the	the	DET
spir-9037	43	29	retweet	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	43	30	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	43	31	leading	lead	VERB
spir-9037	43	32	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	43	33	the	the	DET
spir-9037	43	34	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-9037	43	35	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	43	36	a	a	DET
spir-9037	43	37	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-9037	43	38	weakly	weakly	ADJ
spir-9037	43	39	connected	connected	ADJ
spir-9037	43	40	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-9037	43	41	within	within	ADP
spir-9037	43	42	the	the	DET
spir-9037	43	43	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	43	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	44	1	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	44	2	our	our	PRON
spir-9037	44	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-9037	44	4	this	this	DET
spir-9037	44	5	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
spir-9037	44	6	takes	take	VERB
spir-9037	44	7	place	place	NOUN
spir-9037	44	8	after	after	ADP
spir-9037	44	9	the	the	DET
spir-9037	44	10	second	second	ADJ
spir-9037	44	11	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-9037	44	12	when	when	SCONJ
spir-9037	44	13	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	44	14	face	face	VERB
spir-9037	44	15	at	at	ADP
spir-9037	44	16	the	the	DET
spir-9037	44	17	same	same	ADJ
spir-9037	44	18	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	44	19	a	a	DET
spir-9037	44	20	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-9037	44	21	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	44	22	the	the	DET
spir-9037	44	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
spir-9037	44	24	between	between	ADP
spir-9037	44	25	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-9037	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	44	27	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-9037	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	44	29	the	the	DET
spir-9037	44	30	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-9037	44	31	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	44	32	a	a	DET
spir-9037	44	33	highly	highly	ADV
spir-9037	44	34	active	active	ADJ
spir-9037	44	35	giant	giant	ADJ
spir-9037	44	36	component	component	NOUN
spir-9037	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	45	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-9037	45	2	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-9037	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	45	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-9037	45	5	2005	2005	NUM
spir-9037	45	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	46	1	gatewatching	gatewatche	VERB
spir-9037	46	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	46	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-9037	46	4	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-9037	46	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	47	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
spir-9037	47	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	48	1	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-9037	48	2	lang	lang	PROPN
spir-9037	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	49	1	bruns	bruns	PROPN
spir-9037	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	49	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-9037	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	49	5	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-9037	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	49	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-9037	49	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-9037	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	49	10	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-9037	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	49	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-9037	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	49	15	shaw	shaw	PROPN
spir-9037	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	49	17	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-9037	49	18	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9037	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	50	1	#	#	ADJ
spir-9037	50	2	qldfloods	qldflood	NOUN
spir-9037	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	50	4	@qpsmedia	@qpsmedia	PROPN
spir-9037	50	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	50	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	50	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-9037	50	8	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	50	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	50	10	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	50	11	the	the	DET
spir-9037	50	12	2011	2011	NUM
spir-9037	50	13	south	south	PROPN
spir-9037	50	14	east	east	PROPN
spir-9037	50	15	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-9037	50	16	floods	flood	NOUN
spir-9037	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	51	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-9037	51	2	qld	qld	PROPN
spir-9037	51	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-9037	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	51	5	arc	arc	NOUN
spir-9037	51	6	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-9037	51	7	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	51	8	excellence	excellence	NOUN
spir-9037	51	9	for	for	ADP
spir-9037	51	10	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-9037	51	11	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-9037	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	51	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-9037	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	51	15	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-9037	51	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-9037	51	17	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	51	18	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-9037	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	52	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-9037	52	2	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	52	3	http://eprints.qut.edu.au/48241/	http://eprints.qut.edu.au/48241/	PROPN
spir-9037	52	4	bruns	bruns	PROPN
spir-9037	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	52	6	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-9037	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	52	9	stieglitz	stieglitz	PROPN
spir-9037	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	52	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-9037	52	12	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9037	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	53	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-9037	53	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-9037	53	3	to	to	ADP
spir-9037	53	4	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-9037	53	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-9037	53	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-9037	53	7	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	53	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	54	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-9037	54	2	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	54	3	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-9037	54	4	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	54	5	human	human	ADJ
spir-9037	54	6	services	service	NOUN
spir-9037	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	54	8	30(3	30(3	NOUN
spir-9037	54	9	-	-	SYM
spir-9037	54	10	4	4	NUM
spir-9037	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	54	13	160–185	160–185	NUM
spir-9037	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	55	1	de	de	X
spir-9037	55	2	longueville	longueville	PROPN
spir-9037	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	55	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-9037	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	55	6	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-9037	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	55	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-9037	55	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-9037	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	55	12	luraschi	luraschi	PROPN
spir-9037	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	55	14	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-9037	55	15	2009	2009	NUM
spir-9037	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	56	1	omg	omg	PROPN
spir-9037	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	56	3	from	from	ADP
spir-9037	56	4	here	here	ADV
spir-9037	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	56	6	i	i	PRON
spir-9037	56	7	can	can	AUX
spir-9037	56	8	see	see	VERB
spir-9037	56	9	the	the	DET
spir-9037	56	10	flames	flame	NOUN
spir-9037	56	11	!	!	PUNCT
spir-9037	56	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	57	1	a	a	DET
spir-9037	57	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-9037	57	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-9037	57	4	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	57	5	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-9037	57	6	location	location	NOUN
spir-9037	57	7	based	base	VERB
spir-9037	57	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	57	9	networks	network	NOUN
spir-9037	57	10	to	to	PART
spir-9037	57	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
spir-9037	57	12	spatio	spatio	PROPN
spir-9037	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9037	57	14	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-9037	57	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9037	57	16	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	57	17	forest	forest	NOUN
spir-9037	57	18	fires	fire	NOUN
spir-9037	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	58	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-9037	58	2	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	58	3	the	the	DET
spir-9037	58	4	2009	2009	NUM
spir-9037	58	5	international	international	ADJ
spir-9037	58	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
spir-9037	58	7	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	58	8	location	location	NOUN
spir-9037	58	9	based	base	VERB
spir-9037	58	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	58	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-9037	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	58	13	73–80	73–80	PROPN
spir-9037	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	59	1	earle	earle	PROPN
spir-9037	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	59	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-9037	59	4	2010	2010	NUM
spir-9037	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	60	1	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
spir-9037	60	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	61	1	nature	nature	PROPN
spir-9037	61	2	geoscience	geoscience	PROPN
spir-9037	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	61	4	3(4	3(4	NUM
spir-9037	61	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	61	7	221–222	221–222	NUM
spir-9037	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	1	guy	guy	NOUN
spir-9037	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-9037	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	5	earle	earle	PROPN
spir-9037	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	7	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-9037	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	9	ostrum	ostrum	NOUN
spir-9037	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	11	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-9037	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	13	gruchalla	gruchalla	NOUN
spir-9037	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	15	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-9037	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	62	18	horvath	horvath	PROPN
spir-9037	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	62	20	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-9037	62	21	2010	2010	NUM
spir-9037	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	63	1	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-9037	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	63	3	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-9037	63	4	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	63	5	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-9037	63	6	reported	report	VERB
spir-9037	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	63	8	seismically	seismically	ADV
spir-9037	63	9	derived	derive	VERB
spir-9037	63	10	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
spir-9037	63	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-9037	63	12	via	via	ADP
spir-9037	63	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	63	14	network	network	NOUN
spir-9037	63	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-9037	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	64	1	advances	advance	NOUN
spir-9037	64	2	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	64	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
spir-9037	64	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9037	64	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-9037	64	6	ix	ix	PRON
spir-9037	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	64	8	42–53	42–53	PROPN
spir-9037	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	65	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
spir-9037	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	65	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-9037	65	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-9037	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	65	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-9037	65	7	palen	palen	PROPN
spir-9037	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	65	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-9037	65	10	2009	2009	NUM
spir-9037	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	66	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	66	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-9037	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	66	4	use	use	NOUN
spir-9037	66	5	in	in	ADP
spir-9037	66	6	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-9037	66	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-9037	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	66	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-9037	66	10	events	event	NOUN
spir-9037	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	67	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-9037	67	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-9037	67	3	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	67	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-9037	67	5	management	management	NOUN
spir-9037	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	67	7	6(3	6(3	NUM
spir-9037	67	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	67	10	248–260	248–260	NUM
spir-9037	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	68	1	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
spir-9037	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	68	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-9037	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	68	5	poblete	poblete	PROPN
spir-9037	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	68	7	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-9037	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	68	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-9037	68	10	castillo	castillo	PROPN
spir-9037	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	68	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-9037	68	13	2010	2010	NUM
spir-9037	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	69	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	69	2	under	under	ADP
spir-9037	69	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-9037	69	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	69	5	can	can	AUX
spir-9037	69	6	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	69	7	trust	trust	VERB
spir-9037	69	8	what	what	PRON
spir-9037	69	9	we	we	PRON
spir-9037	69	10	rt	rt	VERB
spir-9037	69	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-9037	69	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-9037	69	13	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	69	14	the	the	DET
spir-9037	69	15	first	first	ADJ
spir-9037	69	16	workshop	workshop	NOUN
spir-9037	69	17	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	69	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	69	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9037	69	20	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-9037	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	69	22	71–79	71–79	ADV
spir-9037	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	70	1	mislove	mislove	PROPN
spir-9037	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	70	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-9037	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	70	5	marcon	marcon	NOUN
spir-9037	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	70	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-9037	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	70	9	gummadi	gummadi	NOUN
spir-9037	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	70	11	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-9037	71	1	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-9037	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	71	3	druschel	druschel	PROPN
spir-9037	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	71	5	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-9037	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	71	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-9037	71	8	bhattacharjee	bhattacharjee	PROPN
spir-9037	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	71	10	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-9037	71	11	2007	2007	NUM
spir-9037	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	72	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-9037	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	72	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-9037	72	4	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	72	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-9037	72	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	72	7	networks	network	NOUN
spir-9037	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	73	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-9037	73	2	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	73	3	the	the	DET
spir-9037	73	4	7th	7th	ADJ
spir-9037	73	5	acm	acm	PROPN
spir-9037	73	6	sigcomm	sigcomm	PROPN
spir-9037	73	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-9037	73	8	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	73	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9037	73	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-9037	73	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	73	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-9037	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	74	1	29–42	29–42	NUM
spir-9037	74	2	.	.	X
spir-9037	74	3	sakaki	sakaki	PROPN
spir-9037	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	74	5	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-9037	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	74	7	okazaki	okazaki	PROPN
spir-9037	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	74	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-9037	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	74	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-9037	74	12	matsuo	matsuo	PROPN
spir-9037	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	74	14	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-9037	74	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9037	74	16	2010	2010	NUM
spir-9037	74	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9037	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	75	1	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
spir-9037	75	2	shakes	shake	VERB
spir-9037	75	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-9037	75	4	users	user	NOUN
spir-9037	75	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9037	75	6	real	real	ADJ
spir-9037	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9037	75	8	time	time	NOUN
spir-9037	75	9	event	event	NOUN
spir-9037	75	10	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-9037	75	11	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	75	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-9037	75	13	sensors	sensor	NOUN
spir-9037	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	76	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-9037	76	2	of	of	ADP
spir-9037	76	3	the	the	DET
spir-9037	76	4	19th	19th	ADJ
spir-9037	76	5	international	international	ADJ
spir-9037	76	6	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-9037	76	7	on	on	ADP
spir-9037	76	8	world	world	NOUN
spir-9037	76	9	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-9037	76	10	web	web	NOUN
spir-9037	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	76	12	851–860	851–860	NUM
spir-9037	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9037	77	1	license	license	VERB
spir-9037	77	2	this	this	DET
spir-9037	77	3	article	article	NOUN
spir-9037	77	4	is	be	AUX
spir-9037	77	5	©	©	PROPN
spir-9037	77	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9037	77	7	authors	author	NOUN
spir-9037	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9037	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9037	77	10	licensed	license	VERB
spir-9037	77	11	under	under	ADP
spir-9037	77	12	cc	cc	NOUN
spir-9037	77	13	by	by	ADP
spir-9037	77	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9037	77	15	nc	nc	PROPN
spir-9037	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
