id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-9086	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-9086	1	2	word	word	NOUN
spir-9086	1	3	davies.docx	davies.docx	VERB
spir-9086	1	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-9086	1	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-9086	1	6	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	1	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9086	1	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-9086	1	9	15	15	NUM
spir-9086	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	11	the	the	DET
spir-9086	1	12	15th	15th	ADJ
spir-9086	1	13	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-9086	1	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-9086	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	1	16	the	the	DET
spir-9086	1	17	association	association	NOUN
spir-9086	1	18	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	1	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9086	1	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-9086	1	21	daegu	daegu	NOUN
spir-9086	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	23	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-9086	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	25	22	22	NUM
spir-9086	1	26	-	-	SYM
spir-9086	1	27	24	24	NUM
spir-9086	1	28	october	october	PROPN
spir-9086	1	29	2014	2014	NUM
spir-9086	1	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-9086	1	31	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-9086	1	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	33	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-9086	1	34	):	):	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	35	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-9086	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	37	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-9086	1	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	39	2014	2014	NUM
spir-9086	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	41	october	october	PROPN
spir-9086	1	42	22	22	NUM
spir-9086	1	43	-	-	SYM
spir-9086	1	44	24	24	NUM
spir-9086	1	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	1	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	2	1	provocations	provocation	NOUN
spir-9086	2	2	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	2	3	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	2	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-9086	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-9086	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-9086	3	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9086	3	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-9086	3	6	15	15	NUM
spir-9086	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	3	8	the	the	DET
spir-9086	3	9	15th	15th	ADJ
spir-9086	3	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-9086	3	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-9086	3	12	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	3	13	the	the	DET
spir-9086	3	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-9086	3	15	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	3	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-9086	3	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-9086	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	4	1	daegu	daegu	PROPN
spir-9086	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	4	3	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-9086	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-9086	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-9086	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-9086	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	5	1	three	three	NUM
spir-9086	5	2	provocations	provocation	NOUN
spir-9086	5	3	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	5	4	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	5	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	5	6	rodrigo	rodrigo	PROPN
spir-9086	5	7	davies	davies	PROPN
spir-9086	5	8	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
spir-9086	5	9	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-9086	5	10	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	5	11	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-9086	5	12	the	the	DET
spir-9086	5	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
spir-9086	5	14	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-9086	5	15	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	5	16	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	5	17	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	5	18	the	the	DET
spir-9086	5	19	past	past	ADJ
spir-9086	5	20	five	five	NUM
spir-9086	5	21	years	year	NOUN
spir-9086	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	5	23	most	most	ADV
spir-9086	5	24	prominently	prominently	ADV
spir-9086	5	25	among	among	ADP
spir-9086	5	26	usbased	usbased	ADJ
spir-9086	5	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	5	28	such	such	ADJ
spir-9086	5	29	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	5	30	kickstarter	kickstarter	NOUN
spir-9086	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	5	32	indiegogo	indiegogo	PROPN
spir-9086	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	5	34	has	have	AUX
spir-9086	5	35	begun	begin	VERB
spir-9086	5	36	to	to	PART
spir-9086	5	37	attract	attract	VERB
spir-9086	5	38	the	the	DET
spir-9086	5	39	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-9086	5	40	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	5	41	a	a	DET
spir-9086	5	42	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-9086	5	43	range	range	NOUN
spir-9086	5	44	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	5	45	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-9086	5	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	5	47	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
spir-9086	5	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	5	49	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
spir-9086	5	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	6	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-9086	6	2	the	the	DET
spir-9086	6	3	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-9086	6	4	evolves	evolve	VERB
spir-9086	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	6	6	it	it	PRON
spir-9086	6	7	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	6	8	developing	develop	VERB
spir-9086	6	9	a	a	DET
spir-9086	6	10	range	range	NOUN
spir-9086	6	11	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	6	12	specialist	specialist	ADJ
spir-9086	6	13	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-9086	6	14	-	-	NOUN
spir-9086	6	15	genres	genre	NOUN
spir-9086	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	6	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	6	19	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	6	20	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-9086	6	21	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	6	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-9086	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	7	1	this	this	DET
spir-9086	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-9086	7	3	considers	consider	VERB
spir-9086	7	4	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	7	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	7	6	–	–	PUNCT
spir-9086	7	7	the	the	DET
spir-9086	7	8	use	use	NOUN
spir-9086	7	9	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	7	10	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	7	11	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	7	12	projects	project	NOUN
spir-9086	7	13	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	7	14	produce	produce	VERB
spir-9086	7	15	community	community	NOUN
spir-9086	7	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-9086	7	17	quasi	quasi	ADJ
spir-9086	7	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-9086	7	19	public	public	ADJ
spir-9086	7	20	assets	asset	NOUN
spir-9086	7	21	–	–	PUNCT
spir-9086	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	7	23	argues	argue	VERB
spir-9086	7	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9086	7	25	its	its	PRON
spir-9086	7	26	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-9086	7	27	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-9086	7	28	a	a	DET
spir-9086	7	29	fresh	fresh	ADJ
spir-9086	7	30	set	set	NOUN
spir-9086	7	31	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	7	32	questions	question	NOUN
spir-9086	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	7	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-9086	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	8	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-9086	8	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-9086	8	3	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	8	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	8	5	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	8	6	date	date	NOUN
spir-9086	8	7	have	have	AUX
spir-9086	8	8	centered	center	VERB
spir-9086	8	9	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	8	10	fields	field	NOUN
spir-9086	8	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-9086	8	12	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	8	13	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-9086	8	14	finance	finance	NOUN
spir-9086	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	8	17	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-9086	8	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	8	19	supported	support	VERB
spir-9086	8	20	co	co	ADJ
spir-9086	8	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-9086	8	22	operative	operative	ADJ
spir-9086	8	23	work	work	NOUN
spir-9086	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	8	25	cscw	cscw	NOUN
spir-9086	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	9	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-9086	9	2	these	these	DET
spir-9086	9	3	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
spir-9086	9	4	have	have	AUX
spir-9086	9	5	begun	begin	VERB
spir-9086	9	6	to	to	PART
spir-9086	9	7	build	build	VERB
spir-9086	9	8	a	a	DET
spir-9086	9	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-9086	9	10	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	9	11	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-9086	9	12	the	the	DET
spir-9086	9	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-9086	9	14	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	9	15	the	the	DET
spir-9086	9	16	fundraising	fundraising	NOUN
spir-9086	9	17	process	process	NOUN
spir-9086	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	9	19	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-9086	9	20	'	'	PART
spir-9086	9	21	motivations	motivation	NOUN
spir-9086	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	9	23	there	there	PRON
spir-9086	9	24	is	be	VERB
spir-9086	9	25	yet	yet	ADV
spir-9086	9	26	to	to	PART
spir-9086	9	27	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	9	28	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-9086	9	29	work	work	NOUN
spir-9086	9	30	considering	consider	VERB
spir-9086	9	31	the	the	DET
spir-9086	9	32	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-9086	9	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	9	34	political	political	ADJ
spir-9086	9	35	context	context	NOUN
spir-9086	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	9	37	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-9086	9	38	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-9086	9	39	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	9	40	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	10	1	these	these	DET
spir-9086	10	2	questions	question	NOUN
spir-9086	10	3	are	be	AUX
spir-9086	10	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-9086	10	5	more	more	ADV
spir-9086	10	6	pressing	pressing	ADJ
spir-9086	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	10	8	contested	contest	VERB
spir-9086	10	9	when	when	SCONJ
spir-9086	10	10	considering	consider	VERB
spir-9086	10	11	the	the	DET
spir-9086	10	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-9086	10	13	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	10	14	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	10	15	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	10	16	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	10	17	projects	project	NOUN
spir-9086	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	11	1	the	the	DET
spir-9086	11	2	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-9086	11	3	-	-	NOUN
spir-9086	11	4	field	field	NOUN
spir-9086	11	5	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	11	6	`	`	PUNCT
spir-9086	11	7	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	11	8	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	11	9	'	'	PUNCT
spir-9086	11	10	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	11	11	an	an	DET
spir-9086	11	12	application	application	NOUN
spir-9086	11	13	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	11	14	the	the	DET
spir-9086	11	15	model	model	NOUN
spir-9086	11	16	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	11	17	yet	yet	ADV
spir-9086	11	18	to	to	PART
spir-9086	11	19	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	11	20	defined	define	VERB
spir-9086	11	21	by	by	ADP
spir-9086	11	22	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-9086	11	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-9086	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-9086	12	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-9086	12	3	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	12	4	the	the	DET
spir-9086	12	5	term	term	NOUN
spir-9086	12	6	can	can	AUX
spir-9086	12	7	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	12	8	traced	trace	VERB
spir-9086	12	9	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	12	10	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9086	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	12	13	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	12	14	used	use	VERB
spir-9086	12	15	by	by	ADP
spir-9086	12	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	12	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-9086	12	18	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	12	19	spacehive	spacehive	ADJ
spir-9086	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	12	21	neighbor.ly	neighbor.ly	NUM
spir-9086	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	12	23	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-9086	12	24	2014a	2014a	NUM
spir-9086	12	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	13	1	this	this	DET
spir-9086	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-9086	13	3	uses	use	VERB
spir-9086	13	4	a	a	DET
spir-9086	13	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-9086	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	13	7	methods	method	NOUN
spir-9086	13	8	case	case	NOUN
spir-9086	13	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-9086	13	10	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-9086	13	11	to	to	PART
spir-9086	13	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-9086	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	13	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-9086	13	15	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-9086	13	16	cases	case	NOUN
spir-9086	13	17	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	13	18	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	13	19	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	14	1	it	it	PRON
spir-9086	14	2	draws	draw	VERB
spir-9086	14	3	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	14	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-9086	14	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-9086	14	6	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	14	7	project	project	NOUN
spir-9086	14	8	fundraising	fundraise	VERB
spir-9086	14	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9086	14	10	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-9086	14	11	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	14	12	four	four	NUM
spir-9086	14	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	14	15	citizinvestor	citizinvestor	PROPN
spir-9086	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	14	17	ioby	ioby	NOUN
spir-9086	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	14	19	neighbo.ly	neighbo.ly	NUM
spir-9086	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	14	21	spacehive	spacehive	ADJ
spir-9086	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	14	24	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-9086	14	25	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-9086	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	14	27	discourse	discourse	VERB
spir-9086	14	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-9086	14	29	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	14	30	projects	project	NOUN
spir-9086	14	31	'	'	PART
spir-9086	14	32	promotional	promotional	ADJ
spir-9086	14	33	material	material	NOUN
spir-9086	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	15	1	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	15	2	so	so	ADV
spir-9086	15	3	doing	do	VERB
spir-9086	15	4	it	it	PRON
spir-9086	15	5	posits	posit	NOUN
spir-9086	15	6	three	three	NUM
spir-9086	15	7	provocations	provocation	NOUN
spir-9086	15	8	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	15	9	the	the	DET
spir-9086	15	10	future	future	ADJ
spir-9086	15	11	study	study	NOUN
spir-9086	15	12	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	15	13	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	15	14	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	16	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-9086	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	16	3	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	16	4	what	what	DET
spir-9086	16	5	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-9086	16	6	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	16	7	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	16	8	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	16	9	participatory	participatory	NOUN
spir-9086	16	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-9086	17	1	it	it	PRON
spir-9086	17	2	can	can	AUX
spir-9086	17	3	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	17	4	a	a	DET
spir-9086	17	5	truly	truly	ADV
spir-9086	17	6	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-9086	17	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-9086	17	8	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	17	9	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	17	10	a	a	DET
spir-9086	17	11	new	new	ADJ
spir-9086	17	12	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-9086	17	13	available	available	ADJ
spir-9086	17	14	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	17	15	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-9086	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	18	2	sao	sao	PROPN
spir-9086	18	3	paulo	paulo	PROPN
spir-9086	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	18	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-9086	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	18	7	the	the	DET
spir-9086	18	8	graffiti	graffiti	NOUN
spir-9086	18	9	artist	artist	NOUN
spir-9086	18	10	mundano	mundano	PROPN
spir-9086	18	11	raised	raise	VERB
spir-9086	18	12	$	$	SYM
spir-9086	18	13	27,000	27,000	NUM
spir-9086	18	14	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	18	15	the	the	DET
spir-9086	18	16	catarse	catarse	NOUN
spir-9086	18	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	18	18	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	18	19	may	may	AUX
spir-9086	18	20	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9086	18	21	-twice	-twice	VERB
spir-9086	18	22	the	the	DET
spir-9086	18	23	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-9086	18	24	's	's	PART
spir-9086	18	25	original	original	ADJ
spir-9086	18	26	target	target	NOUN
spir-9086	18	27	--to	--to	NOUN
spir-9086	18	28	paint	paint	NOUN
spir-9086	18	29	the	the	DET
spir-9086	18	30	carts	cart	NOUN
spir-9086	18	31	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	18	32	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-9086	18	33	pickers	picker	NOUN
spir-9086	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	18	35	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	18	36	a	a	DET
spir-9086	18	37	means	means	NOUN
spir-9086	18	38	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	18	39	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-9086	18	40	their	their	PRON
spir-9086	18	41	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-9086	18	42	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	18	43	the	the	DET
spir-9086	18	44	city	city	NOUN
spir-9086	18	45	's	's	PART
spir-9086	18	46	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-9086	18	47	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
spir-9086	18	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	18	49	advocating	advocate	VERB
spir-9086	18	50	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	18	51	new	new	ADJ
spir-9086	18	52	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-9086	18	53	protections	protection	NOUN
spir-9086	18	54	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	18	55	them	they	PRON
spir-9086	18	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-9086	19	2	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-9086	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9086	19	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	19	5	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	19	6	a	a	DET
spir-9086	19	7	form	form	NOUN
spir-9086	19	8	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	19	9	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-9086	19	10	as	as	ADV
spir-9086	19	11	well	well	ADV
spir-9086	19	12	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	19	13	a	a	DET
spir-9086	19	14	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-9086	19	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-9086	19	16	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	19	17	salient	salient	ADJ
spir-9086	19	18	since	since	SCONJ
spir-9086	19	19	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	19	20	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	19	21	has	have	AUX
spir-9086	19	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-9086	19	23	after	after	ADP
spir-9086	19	24	a	a	DET
spir-9086	19	25	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-9086	19	26	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	19	27	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
spir-9086	19	28	with	with	ADP
spir-9086	19	29	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-9086	19	30	money	money	NOUN
spir-9086	19	31	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	19	32	a	a	DET
spir-9086	19	33	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-9086	19	34	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	19	35	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-9086	19	36	through	through	ADP
spir-9086	19	37	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-9086	19	38	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
spir-9086	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	19	40	most	most	ADV
spir-9086	19	41	prominently	prominently	ADV
spir-9086	19	42	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	19	43	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-9086	19	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	19	45	new	new	PROPN
spir-9086	19	46	york	york	PROPN
spir-9086	19	47	city	city	PROPN
spir-9086	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	20	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-9086	20	2	most	most	ADJ
spir-9086	20	3	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	20	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	20	5	do	do	AUX
spir-9086	20	6	not	not	PART
spir-9086	20	7	support	support	VERB
spir-9086	20	8	the	the	DET
spir-9086	20	9	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-9086	20	10	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	20	11	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
spir-9086	20	12	process	process	NOUN
spir-9086	20	13	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	20	14	would	would	AUX
spir-9086	20	15	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	20	16	expected	expect	VERB
spir-9086	20	17	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	20	18	a	a	DET
spir-9086	20	19	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-9086	20	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-9086	20	21	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-9086	20	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	20	23	by	by	ADP
spir-9086	20	24	the	the	DET
spir-9086	20	25	time	time	NOUN
spir-9086	20	26	a	a	DET
spir-9086	20	27	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-9086	20	28	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	20	29	published	publish	VERB
spir-9086	20	30	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	20	31	a	a	DET
spir-9086	20	32	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	20	34	the	the	DET
spir-9086	20	35	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-9086	20	36	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	20	37	expected	expect	VERB
spir-9086	20	38	to	to	PART
spir-9086	20	39	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	20	40	fully	fully	ADV
spir-9086	20	41	formed	form	VERB
spir-9086	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	21	1	furthemore	furthemore	PROPN
spir-9086	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	21	3	since	since	SCONJ
spir-9086	21	4	donations	donation	NOUN
spir-9086	21	5	vary	vary	VERB
spir-9086	21	6	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	21	7	size	size	NOUN
spir-9086	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	21	9	offer	offer	VERB
spir-9086	21	10	differential	differential	ADJ
spir-9086	21	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-9086	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	21	13	the	the	DET
spir-9086	21	14	field	field	NOUN
spir-9086	21	15	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	21	16	open	open	ADJ
spir-9086	21	17	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	21	18	the	the	DET
spir-9086	21	19	charge	charge	NOUN
spir-9086	21	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9086	21	21	it	it	PRON
spir-9086	21	22	may	may	AUX
spir-9086	21	23	become	become	AUX
spir-9086	21	24	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-9086	21	25	by	by	ADP
spir-9086	21	26	resourced	resource	VERB
spir-9086	21	27	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-9086	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	22	1	several	several	ADJ
spir-9086	22	2	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	22	3	the	the	DET
spir-9086	22	4	largest	large	ADJ
spir-9086	22	5	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	22	6	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	22	7	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-9086	22	8	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	22	9	date	date	NOUN
spir-9086	22	10	have	have	AUX
spir-9086	22	11	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-9086	22	12	the	the	DET
spir-9086	22	13	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-9086	22	14	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	22	15	their	their	PRON
spir-9086	22	16	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-9086	22	17	not	not	PART
spir-9086	22	18	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	22	19	a	a	DET
spir-9086	22	20	high	high	ADJ
spir-9086	22	21	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-9086	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	22	23	low	low	ADJ
spir-9086	22	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	22	25	donation	donation	NOUN
spir-9086	22	26	value	value	NOUN
spir-9086	22	27	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-9086	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	22	29	but	but	CCONJ
spir-9086	22	30	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	22	31	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
spir-9086	22	32	donors	donor	NOUN
spir-9086	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	23	1	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	23	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-9086	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	23	4	kansas	kansas	PROPN
spir-9086	23	5	city	city	PROPN
spir-9086	23	6	's	's	PART
spir-9086	23	7	b	b	NOUN
spir-9086	23	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	23	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-9086	23	10	program	program	NOUN
spir-9086	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	23	12	partially	partially	ADV
spir-9086	23	13	crowdfunded	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	23	14	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	23	15	neighbor.ly	neighbor.ly	PRON
spir-9086	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	23	17	drew	draw	VERB
spir-9086	23	18	99	99	NUM
spir-9086	23	19	%	%	NOUN
spir-9086	23	20	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	23	21	its	its	PRON
spir-9086	23	22	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-9086	23	23	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	23	24	six	six	NUM
spir-9086	23	25	backers	backer	NOUN
spir-9086	23	26	who	who	PRON
spir-9086	23	27	donated	donate	VERB
spir-9086	23	28	more	more	ADJ
spir-9086	23	29	than	than	ADP
spir-9086	23	30	$	$	SYM
spir-9086	23	31	5,000	5,000	NUM
spir-9086	23	32	each	each	PRON
spir-9086	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	24	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
spir-9086	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	24	3	does	do	AUX
spir-9086	24	4	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	24	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	24	6	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
spir-9086	24	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-9086	24	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-9086	24	9	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-9086	24	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-9086	24	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-9086	25	1	at	at	ADP
spir-9086	25	2	the	the	DET
spir-9086	25	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-9086	25	4	level	level	NOUN
spir-9086	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	25	6	there	there	PRON
spir-9086	25	7	are	be	VERB
spir-9086	25	8	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-9086	25	9	examples	example	NOUN
spir-9086	25	10	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	25	11	underserved	underserved	ADJ
spir-9086	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	25	13	privileged	privileged	ADJ
spir-9086	25	14	communities	community	NOUN
spir-9086	25	15	benefiting	benefit	VERB
spir-9086	25	16	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	25	17	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	25	18	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	25	19	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	25	20	very	very	ADV
spir-9086	25	21	different	different	ADJ
spir-9086	25	22	ways	way	NOUN
spir-9086	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	26	1	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	26	2	glyn	glyn	PROPN
spir-9086	26	3	coch	coch	PROPN
spir-9086	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	26	5	south	south	PROPN
spir-9086	26	6	wales	wales	PROPN
spir-9086	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	26	8	a	a	DET
spir-9086	26	9	community	community	NOUN
spir-9086	26	10	with	with	ADP
spir-9086	26	11	chronic	chronic	ADJ
spir-9086	26	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
spir-9086	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	26	14	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-9086	26	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-9086	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	26	17	local	local	ADJ
spir-9086	26	18	organizers	organizer	NOUN
spir-9086	26	19	raised	raise	VERB
spir-9086	26	20	$	$	SYM
spir-9086	26	21	49,000	49,000	NUM
spir-9086	26	22	to	to	PART
spir-9086	26	23	fill	fill	VERB
spir-9086	26	24	a	a	DET
spir-9086	26	25	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-9086	26	26	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	26	27	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-9086	26	28	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	26	29	a	a	DET
spir-9086	26	30	new	new	ADJ
spir-9086	26	31	community	community	NOUN
spir-9086	26	32	center	center	NOUN
spir-9086	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	26	34	most	most	ADJ
spir-9086	26	35	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	26	36	which	which	PRON
spir-9086	26	37	was	be	AUX
spir-9086	26	38	funded	fund	VERB
spir-9086	26	39	by	by	ADP
spir-9086	26	40	government	government	NOUN
spir-9086	26	41	grants	grant	NOUN
spir-9086	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	27	1	by	by	ADP
spir-9086	27	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-9086	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	27	4	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	27	5	october	october	PROPN
spir-9086	27	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9086	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	27	8	three	three	NUM
spir-9086	27	9	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
spir-9086	27	10	suburban	suburban	ADJ
spir-9086	27	11	communities	community	NOUN
spir-9086	27	12	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	27	13	oakland	oakland	PROPN
spir-9086	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	27	15	ca	can	AUX
spir-9086	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	27	17	raised	raise	VERB
spir-9086	27	18	$	$	SYM
spir-9086	27	19	50,000	50,000	NUM
spir-9086	27	20	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	27	21	the	the	DET
spir-9086	27	22	crowdtilt	crowdtilt	ADJ
spir-9086	27	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	27	24	to	to	PART
spir-9086	27	25	crowdfund	crowdfund	VERB
spir-9086	27	26	private	private	ADJ
spir-9086	27	27	security	security	NOUN
spir-9086	27	28	patrols	patrol	NOUN
spir-9086	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-9086	28	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-9086	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	28	4	which	which	PRON
spir-9086	28	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-9086	28	6	within	within	ADP
spir-9086	28	7	a	a	DET
spir-9086	28	8	few	few	ADJ
spir-9086	28	9	days	day	NOUN
spir-9086	28	10	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	28	11	each	each	DET
spir-9086	28	12	other	other	ADJ
spir-9086	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	28	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-9086	28	15	the	the	DET
spir-9086	28	16	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-9086	28	17	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	28	18	a	a	DET
spir-9086	28	19	'	'	PUNCT
spir-9086	28	20	contagion	contagion	NOUN
spir-9086	28	21	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-9086	28	22	'	'	PUNCT
spir-9086	28	23	through	through	ADP
spir-9086	28	24	which	which	PRON
spir-9086	28	25	resourced	resource	VERB
spir-9086	28	26	communities	community	NOUN
spir-9086	28	27	could	could	AUX
spir-9086	28	28	use	use	VERB
spir-9086	28	29	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	28	30	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	28	31	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-9086	28	32	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	28	33	other	other	ADJ
spir-9086	28	34	localities	locality	NOUN
spir-9086	28	35	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	28	36	templates	template	NOUN
spir-9086	28	37	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	28	38	building	build	VERB
spir-9086	28	39	their	their	PRON
spir-9086	28	40	replacement	replacement	NOUN
spir-9086	28	41	public	public	ADJ
spir-9086	28	42	services	service	NOUN
spir-9086	28	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	29	1	at	at	ADP
spir-9086	29	2	the	the	DET
spir-9086	29	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	29	4	level	level	NOUN
spir-9086	29	5	there	there	PRON
spir-9086	29	6	are	be	VERB
spir-9086	29	7	more	more	ADV
spir-9086	29	8	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-9086	29	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
spir-9086	29	10	with	with	ADP
spir-9086	29	11	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-9086	29	12	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	29	13	equity	equity	NOUN
spir-9086	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	30	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-9086	30	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-9086	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	30	4	miami	miami	PROPN
spir-9086	30	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	30	6	based	base	VERB
spir-9086	30	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	30	8	ioby	ioby	ADV
spir-9086	30	9	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	30	10	the	the	DET
spir-9086	30	11	only	only	ADJ
spir-9086	30	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-9086	30	13	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	30	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-9086	30	15	recruits	recruit	VERB
spir-9086	30	16	projects	project	NOUN
spir-9086	30	17	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	30	18	underserved	underserved	ADJ
spir-9086	30	19	communities	community	NOUN
spir-9086	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	31	1	early	early	ADJ
spir-9086	31	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-9086	31	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-9086	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9086	31	5	ioby	ioby	ADJ
spir-9086	31	6	projects	project	NOUN
spir-9086	31	7	occur	occur	VERB
spir-9086	31	8	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	31	9	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
spir-9086	31	10	with	with	ADP
spir-9086	31	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
spir-9086	31	12	higher	high	ADJ
spir-9086	31	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-9086	31	14	rates	rate	NOUN
spir-9086	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	31	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-9086	31	17	the	the	DET
spir-9086	31	18	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-9086	31	19	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	31	20	marginal	marginal	ADJ
spir-9086	31	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	31	22	goodspeed	goodspeed	PROPN
spir-9086	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	31	24	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-9086	31	25	2014	2014	NUM
spir-9086	31	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	32	1	citizinvestor	citizinvestor	PROPN
spir-9086	32	2	finds	find	VERB
spir-9086	32	3	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	32	4	its	its	PRON
spir-9086	32	5	own	own	ADJ
spir-9086	32	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9086	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9086	32	8	there	there	PRON
spir-9086	32	9	is	be	VERB
spir-9086	32	10	no	no	DET
spir-9086	32	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
spir-9086	32	12	between	between	ADP
spir-9086	32	13	the	the	DET
spir-9086	32	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
spir-9086	32	15	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	32	16	a	a	DET
spir-9086	32	17	project	project	NOUN
spir-9086	32	18	occurring	occur	VERB
spir-9086	32	19	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	32	20	a	a	DET
spir-9086	32	21	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
spir-9086	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	32	23	that	that	DET
spir-9086	32	24	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
spir-9086	32	25	's	's	PART
spir-9086	32	26	average	average	ADJ
spir-9086	32	27	household	household	NOUN
spir-9086	32	28	income	income	NOUN
spir-9086	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	33	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
spir-9086	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	33	3	does	do	AUX
spir-9086	33	4	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	33	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	33	6	support	support	NOUN
spir-9086	33	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-9086	33	8	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-9086	33	9	the	the	DET
spir-9086	33	10	role	role	NOUN
spir-9086	33	11	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	33	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-9086	33	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-9086	33	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-9086	34	1	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	34	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-9086	34	3	cases	case	NOUN
spir-9086	34	4	the	the	DET
spir-9086	34	5	link	link	NOUN
spir-9086	34	6	between	between	ADP
spir-9086	34	7	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	34	8	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	34	10	weakened	weaken	VERB
spir-9086	34	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-9086	34	12	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	34	13	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-9086	34	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	34	15	the	the	DET
spir-9086	34	16	bankrupt	bankrupt	ADJ
spir-9086	34	17	city	city	NOUN
spir-9086	34	18	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	34	19	central	central	ADJ
spir-9086	34	20	falls	fall	NOUN
spir-9086	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	34	22	rhode	rhode	NOUN
spir-9086	34	23	island	island	NOUN
spir-9086	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	34	25	crowdfunded	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	34	26	$	$	SYM
spir-9086	34	27	20,000	20,000	NUM
spir-9086	34	28	to	to	PART
spir-9086	34	29	pay	pay	VERB
spir-9086	34	30	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	34	31	recycling	recycle	VERB
spir-9086	34	32	facilities	facility	NOUN
spir-9086	34	33	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	34	34	jenks	jenks	PROPN
spir-9086	34	35	park	park	PROPN
spir-9086	34	36	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	34	37	november	november	PROPN
spir-9086	34	38	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9086	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	34	40	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-9086	34	41	citing	cite	VERB
spir-9086	34	42	its	its	PRON
spir-9086	34	43	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-9086	34	44	distress	distress	NOUN
spir-9086	34	45	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	34	46	a	a	DET
spir-9086	34	47	motivating	motivating	NOUN
spir-9086	34	48	factor	factor	NOUN
spir-9086	34	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	35	1	around	around	ADP
spir-9086	35	2	one	one	NUM
spir-9086	35	3	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	35	4	ten	ten	NUM
spir-9086	35	5	projects	project	NOUN
spir-9086	35	6	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	35	7	the	the	DET
spir-9086	35	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-9086	35	9	makes	make	VERB
spir-9086	35	10	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-9086	35	11	to	to	ADP
spir-9086	35	12	shortfalls	shortfall	NOUN
spir-9086	35	13	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	35	14	public	public	ADJ
spir-9086	35	15	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-9086	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	35	18	brabham	brabham	NOUN
spir-9086	35	19	has	have	AUX
spir-9086	35	20	argued	argue	VERB
spir-9086	35	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-9086	35	22	the	the	DET
spir-9086	35	23	success	success	NOUN
spir-9086	35	24	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	35	25	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	35	26	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	35	27	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-9086	35	28	to	to	PART
spir-9086	35	29	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	35	30	a	a	DET
spir-9086	35	31	disincentive	disincentive	NOUN
spir-9086	35	32	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	35	33	public	public	ADJ
spir-9086	35	34	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-9086	35	35	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	35	36	the	the	DET
spir-9086	35	37	arts	art	NOUN
spir-9086	35	38	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	35	39	the	the	DET
spir-9086	35	40	future	future	NOUN
spir-9086	35	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	35	42	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-9086	35	43	2014b	2014b	NUM
spir-9086	35	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	35	45	brabham	brabham	NOUN
spir-9086	35	46	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9086	35	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	35	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	36	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-9086	36	2	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	36	3	the	the	DET
spir-9086	36	4	other	other	ADJ
spir-9086	36	5	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-9086	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	36	7	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	36	8	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	36	9	can	can	AUX
spir-9086	36	10	also	also	ADV
spir-9086	36	11	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	36	12	framed	frame	VERB
spir-9086	36	13	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	36	14	a	a	DET
spir-9086	36	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-9086	36	16	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	36	17	expands	expand	VERB
spir-9086	36	18	the	the	DET
spir-9086	36	19	range	range	NOUN
spir-9086	36	20	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	36	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-9086	36	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	36	23	private	private	ADJ
spir-9086	36	24	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
spir-9086	36	25	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	36	26	are	be	AUX
spir-9086	36	27	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-9086	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	36	29	since	since	SCONJ
spir-9086	36	30	government	government	NOUN
spir-9086	36	31	can	can	AUX
spir-9086	36	32	partner	partner	VERB
spir-9086	36	33	with	with	ADP
spir-9086	36	34	crowdfunded	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	36	35	groups	group	NOUN
spir-9086	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	37	1	parklets	parklet	NOUN
spir-9086	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	37	3	a	a	DET
spir-9086	37	4	system	system	NOUN
spir-9086	37	5	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	37	6	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-9086	37	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-9086	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	37	9	groups	group	NOUN
spir-9086	37	10	to	to	PART
spir-9086	37	11	create	create	VERB
spir-9086	37	12	temporary	temporary	ADJ
spir-9086	37	13	installations	installation	NOUN
spir-9086	37	14	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	37	15	parking	parking	NOUN
spir-9086	37	16	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-9086	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	37	18	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	37	19	one	one	NUM
spir-9086	37	20	publicprivate	publicprivate	ADJ
spir-9086	37	21	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-9086	37	22	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	37	23	has	have	AUX
spir-9086	37	24	benefited	benefit	VERB
spir-9086	37	25	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	37	26	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	38	1	eleven	eleven	NUM
spir-9086	38	2	parklets	parklet	NOUN
spir-9086	38	3	have	have	AUX
spir-9086	38	4	been	be	AUX
spir-9086	38	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
spir-9086	38	6	crowdfunded	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	38	7	via	via	ADP
spir-9086	38	8	kickstarter	kickstarter	PROPN
spir-9086	38	9	since	since	SCONJ
spir-9086	38	10	april	april	PROPN
spir-9086	38	11	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9086	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	38	13	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	38	14	oakland	oakland	PROPN
spir-9086	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	38	16	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-9086	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	38	18	san	san	PROPN
spir-9086	38	19	francisco	francisco	PROPN
spir-9086	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	38	21	seattle	seattle	PROPN
spir-9086	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	38	23	vancouver	vancouver	NOUN
spir-9086	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	38	25	raising	raise	VERB
spir-9086	38	26	a	a	DET
spir-9086	38	27	total	total	NOUN
spir-9086	38	28	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	38	29	$	$	SYM
spir-9086	38	30	100,853	100,853	NUM
spir-9086	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	39	1	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	39	2	august	august	PROPN
spir-9086	39	3	2013	2013	NUM
spir-9086	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	39	5	the	the	DET
spir-9086	39	6	city	city	NOUN
spir-9086	39	7	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	39	8	san	san	PROPN
spir-9086	39	9	francisco	francisco	PROPN
spir-9086	39	10	launched	launch	VERB
spir-9086	39	11	living	living	NOUN
spir-9086	39	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-9086	39	13	zones	zone	NOUN
spir-9086	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	39	15	a	a	DET
spir-9086	39	16	program	program	NOUN
spir-9086	39	17	modeled	model	VERB
spir-9086	39	18	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	39	19	parklets	parklet	NOUN
spir-9086	39	20	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	39	21	invites	invite	VERB
spir-9086	39	22	proposals	proposal	NOUN
spir-9086	39	23	for	for	ADP
spir-9086	39	24	a	a	DET
spir-9086	39	25	series	series	NOUN
spir-9086	39	26	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	39	27	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
spir-9086	39	28	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-9086	39	29	across	across	ADP
spir-9086	39	30	the	the	DET
spir-9086	39	31	city	city	NOUN
spir-9086	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	39	34	encourages	encourage	VERB
spir-9086	39	35	prospective	prospective	ADJ
spir-9086	39	36	groups	group	NOUN
spir-9086	39	37	to	to	PART
spir-9086	39	38	consider	consider	VERB
spir-9086	39	39	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	40	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-9086	40	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	40	3	private	private	ADJ
spir-9086	40	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-9086	40	5	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	40	6	embrace	embrace	AUX
spir-9086	40	7	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-9086	40	8	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	40	9	a	a	DET
spir-9086	40	10	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-9086	40	11	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-9086	40	12	are	be	AUX
spir-9086	40	13	nascent	nascent	ADJ
spir-9086	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	40	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-9086	40	16	are	be	AUX
spir-9086	40	17	gaining	gain	VERB
spir-9086	40	18	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	40	19	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-9086	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	41	1	each	each	PRON
spir-9086	41	2	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	41	3	these	these	DET
spir-9086	41	4	three	three	NUM
spir-9086	41	5	provocations	provocation	NOUN
spir-9086	41	6	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	41	7	highly	highly	ADV
spir-9086	41	8	context	context	NOUN
spir-9086	41	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	41	10	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-9086	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	41	12	as	as	ADV
spir-9086	41	13	yet	yet	ADV
spir-9086	41	14	the	the	DET
spir-9086	41	15	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-9086	41	16	from	from	ADP
spir-9086	41	17	the	the	DET
spir-9086	41	18	available	available	ADJ
spir-9086	41	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-9086	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	41	21	reported	report	VERB
spir-9086	41	22	cases	case	NOUN
spir-9086	41	23	are	be	AUX
spir-9086	41	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-9086	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	41	26	often	often	ADV
spir-9086	41	27	conflicting	conflict	VERB
spir-9086	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	42	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-9086	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	42	3	they	they	PRON
spir-9086	42	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
spir-9086	42	5	the	the	DET
spir-9086	42	6	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-9086	42	7	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	42	8	approaching	approach	VERB
spir-9086	42	9	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	42	10	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	42	11	as	as	ADP
spir-9086	42	12	a	a	DET
spir-9086	42	13	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-9086	42	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-9086	42	15	politically	politically	ADV
spir-9086	42	16	located	locate	VERB
spir-9086	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	42	18	contested	contested	ADJ
spir-9086	42	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-9086	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	42	22	offer	offer	VERB
spir-9086	42	23	pathways	pathway	NOUN
spir-9086	42	24	for	for	SCONJ
spir-9086	42	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-9086	42	26	to	to	PART
spir-9086	42	27	begin	begin	VERB
spir-9086	42	28	to	to	PART
spir-9086	42	29	critically	critically	ADV
spir-9086	42	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-9086	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	42	32	define	define	VERB
spir-9086	42	33	the	the	DET
spir-9086	42	34	field	field	NOUN
spir-9086	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	43	1	future	future	ADJ
spir-9086	43	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-9086	43	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-9086	43	4	on	on	ADP
spir-9086	43	5	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	43	6	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	43	7	that	that	PRON
spir-9086	43	8	considers	consider	VERB
spir-9086	43	9	its	its	PRON
spir-9086	43	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-9086	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	43	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-9086	43	13	context	context	NOUN
spir-9086	43	14	is	be	AUX
spir-9086	43	15	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-9086	43	16	to	to	PART
spir-9086	43	17	be	be	AUX
spir-9086	43	18	highly	highly	ADV
spir-9086	43	19	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-9086	43	20	across	across	ADP
spir-9086	43	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
spir-9086	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	44	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-9086	44	2	brabham	brabham	PROPN
spir-9086	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	44	4	daren	daren	PROPN
spir-9086	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	44	6	2012	2012	NUM
spir-9086	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	44	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	45	1	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	PROPN
spir-9086	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	46	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-9086	46	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	46	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-9086	46	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-9086	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	47	1	print	print	NOUN
spir-9086	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	48	1	citizinvestor	citizinvestor	NOUN
spir-9086	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	48	3	2014	2014	NUM
spir-9086	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	48	6	do	do	VERB
spir-9086	48	7	projects	project	NOUN
spir-9086	48	8	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	48	9	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-9086	48	10	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
spir-9086	48	11	perform	perform	VERB
spir-9086	48	12	better	well	ADJ
spir-9086	48	13	than	than	ADP
spir-9086	48	14	those	those	PRON
spir-9086	48	15	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	48	16	poorer	poor	ADJ
spir-9086	48	17	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
spir-9086	48	18	?	?	PUNCT
spir-9086	49	1	citizinvestor	citizinvestor	PROPN
spir-9086	49	2	blog	blog	PROPN
spir-9086	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	49	4	http://blog.citizinvestor.com/post/76530391900/do-projects-in-rich-neighborhoodsperform-better-than	http://blog.citizinvestor.com/post/76530391900/do-projects-in-rich-neighborhoodsperform-better-than	PROPN
spir-9086	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	50	1	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-9086	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	50	3	rodrigo	rodrigo	PROPN
spir-9086	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	50	5	2014a	2014a	NUM
spir-9086	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	50	8	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	50	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	50	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	50	11	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-9086	50	12	communities	community	NOUN
spir-9086	50	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-9086	50	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-9086	50	15	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
spir-9086	50	16	?	?	PUNCT
spir-9086	51	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-9086	51	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	51	3	mit	mit	VERB
spir-9086	51	4	masters	master	NOUN
spir-9086	51	5	thesis	thesis	NOUN
spir-9086	51	6	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	51	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-9086	51	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-9086	51	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-9086	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	52	1	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-9086	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	52	3	rodrigo	rodrigo	PROPN
spir-9086	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	52	5	2014b	2014b	NUM
spir-9086	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	52	8	three	three	NUM
spir-9086	52	9	competing	compete	VERB
spir-9086	52	10	visions	vision	NOUN
spir-9086	52	11	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	52	12	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	52	13	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	53	1	place	place	NOUN
spir-9086	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	53	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	53	4	dis)place	dis)place	NOUN
spir-9086	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-9086	53	6	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-9086	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	53	8	wayne	wayne	PROPN
spir-9086	53	9	state	state	PROPN
spir-9086	53	10	university	university	PROPN
spir-9086	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	54	1	goodspeed	goodspeed	PROPN
spir-9086	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	54	3	robert	robert	PROPN
spir-9086	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	54	5	davies	davies	PROPN
spir-9086	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-9086	54	7	rodrigo	rodrigo	PROPN
spir-9086	54	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-9086	54	9	2014	2014	NUM
spir-9086	54	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-9086	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	55	1	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-9086	55	2	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-9086	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-9086	55	4	a	a	DET
spir-9086	55	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-9086	55	6	method	method	NOUN
spir-9086	55	7	of	of	ADP
spir-9086	55	8	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-9086	55	9	placemaking	placemaking	NOUN
spir-9086	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-9086	56	1	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
spir-9086	56	2	in	in	ADP
spir-9086	56	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
spir-9086	56	4	.	.	PUNCT