asir: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called asir.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Science; Model; Technology; System; Development; Students; Information; Design; Time; Learning; Energy; Construction; Method; China; Management; Temperature; Education; Network; Current; Water; Field; Analysis; Power; Health; Level; Velocity; Work; Risk; Communication; Performance; Sample; Countries; Surface; Business; Image; Force; Road; Flow; Cloud; Area; Species; Speed; Cost; Language; Gas; Value; Acid; Bridge; Age; Syllogisms; Concrete; Correlation; Humidity; Growth; Optimization; Vehicle; Function; Phase; Fact; Emissions; Waste; Tunnel; Passengers; Human; Discrete; Price; Body; Edge; Tachyon; Breath; 𝑂𝑓𝑗; Clutch

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• CLIMATE CHANGE: Biggest PD Game Ever, Driven by Energy (N = 193) by Lane, Jan-Erik (2018) - Figure 1 shows most recent data about the iron link between GDP, or economic output, and energy consumption, globally. Look at the evidence about the positive effects of energy in the figures below, linking energy consumption with human development indicators. Keywords: countries; energy; figure; india; note; research; science; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir
• Perceived Roles of Teachers of Agricultural Science in the Implementation of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Measures in Secondary Schools of Botswana by S., Letlamoreng; K., Hulela (2018) - Awareness and Opinions about HIV/AIDS among secondary school teachers in Ogun State, Nigeria. Spreading information on HIV/AIDS using Drama plays and games (spreadingbyplaysgames) 0.768 School trips to Hospitals and Clinics (school trips) 0.737 Students debate HIV/AIDS by clubs (debates by clubs) 0.728 HIV/AIDS school-based workshops (school-based workshop) 0.689 Teacher and student discussion on HIV/AIDS (teacher students discuss) 0.608 Keywords: agricultural; aids; education; hiv; research; roles; schools; science; strategies; students; study; teachers; teaching
• Protecting Heritage Trees in Weifang City, Shandong Province, Northern China by Qi, Liyan; Zhang, Yuntao; Zhang, Xuliang (2023) - The Individuals, Density and Individuals per Capita of Heritage Trees in the County-level Administrative Regions in Weifang City Administrative region Acreage (km2) Population (×104capita) Individuals Density (individuals/km2) Individuals per capita (individuals/1×104capita) Weicheng District 270 35.8 33 0.12 0.92 Hanting District 1301 40.0 12 0.01 0.30 Kuiwen District 168 55.2 20 0.12 0.36 Fangzi District 896 55.4 6 0.01 0.11 Changyi City 1628 58.7 30 0.02 0.51 Shouguang City 1990 110.3 300 0.15 2.72 Qingzhou City 1569 95.5 123 0.08 1.29 Anqiu City 1712 97.6 84 0.05 0.86 Zhucheng City 2151 110.9 94 0.04 0.84 Gaomi City 1527 89.6 15 0.01 0.17 Linqu County 1831 92.6 147 0.08 1.59 The distribution of heritage trees is different in different areas because fewer heritage trees in the four urban districts and two county-level cities (Changyi City and Gaomi City) were protected compared to the other four county-level cities and Linqu County as the four urban districts and two county-level cities are traditional industrial area and underwent urbanization and industrialization early. There are some challenges in protecting heritage trees, such as urbanization, habitat deterioration, natural disasters, anthropic activities, health decline, and inadequate management. Keywords: china; city; county; genera; health; heritage trees; individuals; land; liu; research; science; species; total; types; urban; weifang; weifang city
• Ecology of Yuqing County Carbon Sink Calculation and Ecosystem Protection Measures by Dejun, Yin; Min, Zhang; Huiyu, Liu; Siyuan, Xiang; Wu, Yang; Mingxing, Yang (2023) - Compared with the more comprehensive accounting of ecosystem carbon sinks in western developed countries, China’s research is limited to the regional carbon sink accounting of some vegetation and soil types, lacking a comprehensive assessment of the entire terrestrial ecosystem (Fang, Guo, Piao, & Chen, 2007; Li & Zhang, 2022; Cui, Wei, Liu, Zhang, & Li, 2019). Online Published: May 2, 2023 doi:10.22158/asir.v7n2p84 URL: http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v7n2p84 Abstract Based on the remote sensing statistical data of land use of terrestrial ecosystems in Yuqing County, this paper calculates the amount of carbon sinks in the county according to the existing carbon sink carbon density index, compares the amount of different types of carbon sinks, and analyzes their respective carbon sink potential. Keywords: carbon; carbon sink; county; development; ecosystem; forest; forestry; land; science; sinks; water
• Negative Refractive Index in Nanoparticles Layer at the Visible by Ali, Hanan; Zhang, Guoping (2019) - It can be said that the wavelength regions with negative permeability and negative permittivity are relatively wide and with this realization of wide negative range of the permeability we can overcome the issue of fabricating LHMs. May 20, 2019 doi:10.22158/asir.v3n2p79 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v3n2p79 Abstract Metamaterial structure based on epoxy resin nanoparticles positioned on mica glass substrate is proposed in order to produce negative refractive index. Keywords: figure; index; parameters; science; smith
• A Review of the Use of Genetic Engineering Practices and the Impact of Gene Editing in Healthcare and Biotechnology by Sarvananda, L.; NLRK, Meghana; Arosha, K.P.L.; Palihaderu, P.A.D.S; Premarathna, Amal D (2023) - Genetic engineering in animal production has a growing number of practical benefits, such as in the production of transgenic animal’s resistant to disease, increasing the productivity of animals, in the treatment of genetic disorders, and the production of vaccines. Through animal genetic engineering, scientists have made breakthroughs in organ transplantation, cancer research, and other areas. Keywords: animal; biotechnology; dna; engineering; gene; growth; health; production; research; science; transfer; transgenic; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir
• Fluorescent Probes Based on Metal and Aggregation-Induced Emission Organic Molecule Complexes for Bioimaging and Sensing Applications by Liu, Ke (2023) - The first use of MOFs in 1995 (Yaghi & Li, 1995; Chan et al., 2012), since then, thousands of new MOFs with www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 7, No. 2, 2023 117 Published by SCHOLINK INC. different sizes, shapes and structures have been reported (Li et al., 2012; Li et al., 2016). Researchers have developed a large number of potential applications for MOFs, including gas storage and release (Mason et al., 2014), chemical separation (Li et al., 2012), catalysis (Lee et al., 2009), chemical separation (Li et al., 2012), catalysis (Lee et al., 2009), sensing and imaging (Deng et al., 2017; Shustova et al., 2012), drug delivery (Horcajada et al., 2006), drug delivery (Horcajada et al., 2006), removal of toxic substances (Mason et al., 2014; Howarth et al., 2015) etc. Keywords: aggregation; aie; chemical; et al; fluorescent; frameworks; materials; metal; mofs; molecules; research; science; synthesis
• The Relationship of Modern Medicine to the Book of Laws (The Pentateuch) by Olatomi, Ph.D., Soboyejo, Josephine (2019) - By improving the housing, sanitation and general cleanliness of these existing areas, levels of disease were seen to fall, an observation that lent https://www.ivpress.com/i-howard-marshall https://www.ivpress.com/j-i-packer www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 187 Published by SCHOLINK INC. weight to the theory. The type of uncleanness was more “infectious” than the uncleanness of skin diseases dealt with (in chapters 13 and 14), or unclean animals (in chapter 11). Keywords: addiction; diseases; god; laws; leviticus; medical; medicine; new; note; people; press; research; science; vol
• The “Naked Electron” by Sizov, Robert A. (2019) - It is important to note that the magnetic field in the Oersted experiment is a vortex field and is determined by the vortex vector rotH. In the concepts of physics with real magnetic charges such a field is formed by a rotating magnetic dipole according to the equation k rotJg = rotH, where Jg is the vector of instantaneous current density of magnetic charges, and the expression rotJg is the circular current of magnetic charges or, in a model representation, is rotating magnetic dipole (Robert, 2015, www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 4, 2019 259 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 2016). Such theoretical “discoveries” as the curvature of four-dimensional space-time explaining the physics of gravity, the big bang, the journey through “Black holes” in space and time and many others were formed without taking into account the existence of real magnetic charges, since all these compositions adhered to the provisions of Maxwell’s vicious electromagnetic concept. Keywords: charges; physics; robert; science
• Great Mistake of Great J. C. Maxwell by Sizov, Robert A. (2020) - It is Maxwell’s vicious electric magnetism that suppressed the interest of scientists in the search for and detection of real magnetic charges in atoms and substance and pushed of the physical theory into the “swamp” of relativism. Introduction The main reason that has delayed the official recognition of real magnetic charges, as well as true antielectrons by almost 150 years is the physics of its confinement in atoms and substance radically different from of confinement electrons. Keywords: charges; electric; field; maxwell; robert; science
• The Science and Religion behind Western Classical Architecture—Illustrated by the Examples of the Pantheon and Notre Dame Cathedral by Yuwei, Huang (2020) - On the religious meaning of Gothic church architecture and stained glass windows. In the architectural structure, the balcony and porch are eliminated in the building to save More side corridor area is given to painted stained windows, and creates a mysterious and beautiful atmosphere inside the church, which shows the importance of stained glass windows in Gothic architecture (Xie, 2020). Keywords: architecture; glass; god; light; pantheon; people; science; windows
• Environmental Sustainable Development: Study on the Value Realization Mechanism and Diversified Realization Path of Ecological Products under the Background of "Double Carbon" by Yuan, Zitong; Yang, Wu; Chen, Shen; Ran, Wenrui; Guo, Xiaogan; Lu, Anxing; Min, Zhang (2023) - Based on the theoretical analysis of the traditional connotation, formation mechanism and value of carbon sink ecological products, this paper summarizes the main ways and existing problems of realizing carbon sink ecological value in China, systematically analyzes the two-way promotion relationship between the double carbon target and the realization of carbon sink ecological product value, and emphasizes the important role of carbon sink ecological value realization and participation in carbon market transactions in carbon emission reduction. In the process of practicing the value of carbon sequestration ecological products, government departments and researchers are facing many difficulties. Keywords: carbon; carbon sequestration; carbon sink; china; circulation; compensation; development; ecosystem; forestry carbon; government; green; market; mechanism; path; products; research; rights; science; sequestration products; services; trading; value; value realization; vol; wang; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir
• The Causes and Consequences of Entrepreneurial Failure Fear: Research Framework and Future Prospects by Tang, Xiangyu; Zhu, Rong; Lv, Linjiao (2024) - Future research will focus on the entire process of entrepreneurship, extract the connotations, extensions, and www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 8, No. 1, 2024 100 Published by SCHOLINK INC. sources of entrepreneurial failure fear in different scenarios, go beyond the existing binary classification of failure fear (avoidance traits or negative emotions), and explore the root causes of entrepreneurial failure fear in different scenarios. Based on this, the fear of entrepreneurial failure is explored and distinguished, and the influencing factors and outcome variables of entrepreneurial failure fear are studied. Keywords: business; emotions; entrepreneurship; factors; failure; failure fear; fear; impact; journal; level; research; risk; scholars; science; self; vol
• Generic Competencies and Specific Competencies among Teacher Education Institutions in Indonesia by Wahyudin, Dinn; -, Ahman; Rahmawati, Yulia; -, Arnidah (2021) - In general, professional student teacher education competency evaluation includes structured observation, dispositional evaluation, mid examination, and final test or www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 5, No. 1, 2021 13 Published by SCHOLINK INC. examination. The application of global competencies to prospective teachers: able to study professional issues at the local, national and international levels (curiosity), able to respect the views of the profession of teachers / other people (society), able to work with colleagues and other teachers regardless of differences in fields of study, culture between himself and other teachers, able to develop / participate in developing innovative and creative ideas with other teachers for: Teacher specific competencies: philosophy and specific educational objectives of subjects, subject curriculum, theory and method of subject learning (including active and meaningful learning), assessment of subject learning outcomes, especially authentic assessment, subject learning resources (including the environment) including analysis of textbooks, learning materials (including adjusting the level of difficulty of the material with the level of ability of students), development of mastery content and developmental content. Keywords: competencies; development; education; learning; philosophy; process; research; science; skills; students; teachers; teaching; university
• Adaptive Curriculum Development on Tourism Vocational Secondary Education by Rahmawati, Yulia; Alhapip, Lelly; Barliana, Mokhammad Syaom; A., Ana; Dwiyanti, Vina (2021) - Employability skills or work skills need to be possessed by human resources at all career levels in the world of work. The development of the global economy, information and communication technology demands a level of competence that is able to quickly anticipate any changes and developments, so that the demands for work skills continue to develop as well. Keywords: ability; competencies; core; curriculum; education; industry; model; research; science; skills; tourism; work; world
• Assessing the Environmental, Economic, and Route Optimization Impacts of Implementing a Green Bus System in Urban Areas by Yang, Peilin; Zheng, Yunlang; Wang, Zixi; Yang, Yaqing (2024) - With the data about the location of highly populous areas, the model gives an optimized design of e-bus routes using greedy algorithms, so that every route can satisfy most people’s need of e-bus. Construction sequence of e-bus route, number of e-bus to be built per year and total cost in transforming e-bus and building charging pole are displayed in Table 5. Keywords: bus; buses; cost; figure; model; number; research; route; science; team; time; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir
• Radiation Observation Instruments Based on the Peltier Effect by Liu, Yiya (2024) - The operation of Wilson cloud chamber requires the use of a disposable cold source such as dry ice, which has the disadvantage of short operating time and releasing a large amount of greenhouse gases. This paper explores the design and fabrication of an all-solid-state-cooled Wilson cloud chamber based on the working principle of semiconductor refrigeration discs, and fabricates an engineering prototype by means of 3D printing-based technology. Keywords: chamber; cloud; figure; research; science; vol
• Strategic Considerations for Enhancing Civil Defense Systems in Subways and Underground Utility Tunnels Amid Evolving National Defense Mobilization Needs by Zhang, Liyu; Wu, Haiyu; Chen, Hongyi (2024) - Additionally, establishing and clarifying emergency plans for urban subway civil air defense and organizing pre-war conversion measures for city subways are necessary. By improving protective facilities at weak points and openings, these structures meet the required resistance for civil defense. Keywords: air; civil; construction; defense; engineering; projects; research; science; stations; subway; system; tunnels; urban; utility; wartime
• Safety Awareness at Sea: Perspectives from Marine Unit, Royal Malaysian Custom Department by Anuar, Herman Shah bin; Teh, Zahuren bin (2021) - 1.2 Significance of the Study Safety at sea concerning Marine Customs enforcement employees that working at sea has recently raised the management awareness in the facing of catastrophic events, for example, an incident of a collision between the customs enforcement vessel, injury at sea, fire at sea, man overboard, the vessel grounded, sinking of the vessel and so on. For many years, the literature has focused on the importance of employee safety, which is thought to be closely related to overall workplace safety and health (Neal et al. 2000; Vinodkumar & Bhasi, 2010; Shuang et al., 2015; Jiang & Probst, 2016). Keywords: customs; department; employees; enforcement; malaysian; management; marine; maritime; research; safety; science; sea; study; unit; workplace
• Energy Consequences for Environment by Lane, Jan-Erik (2022) - Humans and Energy Why energy is so essential to humans appears from Figure 2. Total energy per capita in Africa is only about 15 meaning risks of starvation as energy is needed for other purposes as well. Keywords: coal; consumption; energy; figure; research; science; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir
• A New Approach to Recycling PET Bottles by Blending Polyethylene- Terephthalate and HDPE Using Chemical Reactions in One Step Process by Seileem, Ahmed Galal; A.A., Yehia,; Shafik, Amira L. (2022) - 1.1 Research Aim The main aim of this research is to develop and implement a cost-effective new scientific production technology method that allows compatibilization of immiscible rPET and HDPE blends through injection moulding. Compositions of the Samples without Additives (wt. %) Sample rPET % HDPE % (HDPE-g-MA) % (phenyl -isocyanate)% S1 100 0 0 0 S2 0 100 0 0 S3 20 80 0 0 S4 40 60 0 0 S5 60 40 0 0 S6 80 20 0 0 Table 2. Keywords: blends; compatibilizer; figure; hdpe; hdpe20; pet; properties; recycling; research; rpet; rpet80; science
• Psychology of Astronauts and a Metamemetic Approach Using Citizen Science by Cardinal, Monique (2022) - Points of the proposed methodology include multilogical thinking skills, first principles thinking, trained attentiveness, and critical thinking as it pertains to communication, organization, self-regulation, and allowing people the time and silence needed to properly respond. In the modern world, four factors, among others, interfere with how we process information on average: information overload (too much information), the decline in critical thinking skills, and the decline in attention span (combined with what`s known as Flynn Effect), and AI-based platforms remain in need of regulation. Keywords: approach; astronauts; eudy; missions; research; science; space; thinking
• On the High Level Ethical Governance of Science and Technology(S&T) in China by Ding, Minglei (2022) - “China is a lagging catcher, developed countries are the leaders in S&T, and China needs to learn to progress”, among such a presupposition, its theory building and institution building focus on tracking and imitation, and the imbalance between S&T development and ethical governance capacity is highlighted. Through the mechanism and platform of ethical governance of S&T, we will pool our efforts to promote dialogue and cooperation on S&T development among government, research institutions, enterprises, humanities and social scholars, civil society groups and the public. Keywords: china; development; ethics; governance; research; s&t; science; technology
• Building an Age-friendly Digital Service System for Chinese University Libraries by Gao, Kaixuan; Xiao, Siyi; Tang, Bin (2024) - JISC offers numerous programs focused on individual digital literacy and organizational support programs to help library staff and patrons develop digital literacy skills (Beetham & Sharpe, 2013). JISC supports a range of programs designed to enhance digital skills, leadership experience, student experience and engagement. Keywords: adults; digital; education; framework; information; jisc; learning; libraries; literacy; research; science; skills; support; technology; university
• Method for Identifying Combustibles in Fires Based on Flame Spectroscopy Information by Yang, Wenwen; Yao, Xiaomin (2024) - The study demonstrates that flame spectra can serve as a basis for combustible material classification, and the results can further contribute to combustible material classification and flame spectral analysis. Based on the training set, combustible material classification models are established using five algorithms: AdaBoost, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Decision Tree, and SVM. Keywords: classification; combustible; data; fire; flame; research; science
• The Influence and Strategies of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Academia, Ethics and Society by Jia, Cai; Juanatas, Ronaldo; Niguidula, Jasmin D. (2024) - In the context of the emerging digital environment, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is quickly becoming implemented in different spheres of life and even begins to replace people in some professions. Creativity by generative artificial intelligence is achieved through the use of technologies such as deep learning, natural language processing and computer vision (Wang Wenyu, 2024). Keywords: data; ethical; gai; generative; intelligence; issues; learning; research; risks; science; social; students; technology
• Optimization of the Learning Process of Knowledge-based Short Videos: The Impact of Self-determined Motivation on Self-directed Learning Ability by Lin, Jiadan; Du, Baiyan; Lai, Yuege (2024) - However, in short video learning, the intrinsic motivation of short video learners is relatively weak. And promoting the internal learning willingness of short video learners by enhancing the enjoyment of short video learning coincides with the purpose of cultivating internal motivation controlled by factors such as a sense of enjoyment. Keywords: adjustment motivation; factors; identity; knowledge; learners; learning; learning ability; learning motivation; learning process; motivation; process; research; science; self; students; study; video learning; videos
• Satellite Remote Sensing Estimation of Ground Subsidence along Transmission and Transformation Lines Based on Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression by Li, Xiao; Yang, Qingkun; Cao, Chen; Jin, Tie; An, Xiguan (2025) - Research on Land subsidence prediction model and its application. Based on the analysis of the application and limitation of traditional two-dimensional regression model in land subsidence simulation, the advantages of multi-scale geographical weighted regression model in automatically calculating bandwidth and exploring spatial heterogeneity of impact factors are explored. Keywords: analysis; area; data; deformation; distance; land; model; regression; research; results; science; slope; study; subsidence; variables; vol
• A Review of the Development of Green Construction Evaluation Systems by Zhu, Jiekun (2025) - These approaches respectively support green construction evaluation and optimization through subjective weighting and objective efficiency analysis. Chen (2017), addressing the need to standardize and institutionalize green construction practices, proposed an AHP-based green construction evaluation method. By applying AHP and systems engineering theory, the study elaborated on model construction, parameter determination, and case-based scoring mechanisms for green construction evaluation. Keywords: assessment; building; construction; development; efficiency; energy; evaluation; framework; green; method; research; science; system; technology
• Review of Research Methods on the Relationship between Enterprise Green Development Construction and Pharmaceutical Project Performance under the Background of Dual Carbon by Xing, Haodong (2025) - http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v9n2p13 Abstract It is important to identify the key driving factors of green development and project performance of pharmaceutical enterprises, and deeply analyze the specific mechanism of green development level on pharmaceutical project performance. The above research not only helps to reveal the important role of green development construction in enhancing the social responsibility and brand image of pharmaceutical enterprises, but also further discusses the strategic significance of green development for the long-term development of enterprises, and provides theoretical support and practical guidance for enterprises to achieve sustainable development. Keywords: development; evaluation; green; method; performance; pharmaceutical; project; research; science
• Synthesis and Performance Study of Conductive Polymers for Flexible Electronic Devices by Wang, Yanyu (2025) - Conductive polymer materials, as an important branch of organic electronic materials, www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 9, No. 2, 2025 22 Published by SCHOLINK INC. are gradually replacing traditional inorganic conductors due to their unique structures and properties, becoming key materials in flexible electronics. Using representative conductive polymers such as polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), and poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as examples, the paper summarizes their www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 9, No. 2, 2025 32 Published by SCHOLINK INC. practical performance in applications including flexible sensors, wearable devices, flexible displays, and energy devices, confirming the immense potential of conductive polymer materials in the realm of lightweight, bendable, and stretchable electronics. Keywords: conductivity; devices; electronics; flexibility; materials; pani; pedot; performance; polymers; pss; research; science; stability
• Neural Network Implementation for CRC Awareness Prediction by Hejase, Ale J.; Haidous, Ali A.; HejaseBazzi, Ahmad A.; Hejase, Hussin J. (2025) - Develop a robust neural network classifier for CRC awareness prediction. Conclusions Neural network implementation (Model is presented in Figure 4) provides a comprehensive, production- ready solution for CRC awareness prediction using modern deep learning techniques. Keywords: awareness; cancer; crc; data; hejase; input; july; layer; model; network; neural; research; science; training
• An Analysis of the Employment Dilemmas in Architecture: The Interactive Influence of Universities, Policies, and the Economy by Lu, Kewen (2025) - Through an in-depth analysis of 45 architecture students at Virginia Tech, interviews with practitioners, and a literature review, this research concludes that multi-party collaboration among universities, enterprises, and the government is the key to enhancing the employment competitiveness of architecture students and improving the overall employment situation. 1.2 Research Significance For architecture students, improving their employment prospects is of paramount importance for their long-term career growth and personal well-being. Keywords: architecture; career; design; employment; graduates; industry; projects; research; science; skills; students; universities; vol
• Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Burglary Incidents in Leeds: A Study from 2021 to 2022 by Jin, Qiushi (2025) - Spatial crime analysis involves studying crime locations, frequencies, and patterns using GIS. Utilizing ArcGIS Pro, the difference obtained by subtracting the 2022 residential burglary crime rates from those of 2021 provides the annual change in burglary crime rates for each LSOA. Keywords: analysis; areas; burglary; cases; city; crime; data; density; distribution; factors; figure; inc; incidents; leeds; patterns; research; science; study; vol; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir
• Evaluation of Crop Coefficient, Cumulative and Dynamic Evapo-Transpiration of Winter Wheat under Deficit Irrigation Treatments in Weighing Lysimeter in Beijing, China by Shahrajabian, Mohamad Hesam; Soleymani, Ali; Ogbaji, Peter Oko; Xue, Xuzhang (2017) - Winter wheat lysimeters were harvested at 6th June. Irrigation water is becoming an increasingly scarce resource in many areas, as a consequence an appropriate choice of irrigation scheduling is necessary to maximize yield and profit (Zhou et al., 2007, 2011). Keywords: crop; evapo; evapotranspiration; figure; irrigation; lysimeter; research; science; transpiration; vol; water

• Modeling Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Disease Propagation and Control Strategies Using Memoryless State Transitions by Mitchell, Michael D.; Beyeler, Walter E.; Finley, Patrick; Finley DVM, PhD, Melissa (2017) - Model Design Our model uses a set of matrixes describing discrete-state variables to define the characteristics of the animals in the herd and the condition of the herd with respect to PPR disease states. This model has three main processes: disease diffusion, disease state transition, and control strategies. Keywords: animal; contact; disease; herd; model; parameter; ppr; rate; state; time; transition; vaccination
• How North Valley Research Break a Dilemma: A Case Study of Project Delivery Approaches by Wang, Kun (2023) - Therefore, traditional project delivery approaches were always adopted in NVR at beginning. Agile approach is a method for project management by dividing a project into several phases, which includes Scrum, Lean and Kanban (Petersen & Wohlin, 2010). Keywords: agile; approach; method; model; nvr; project; waterfall
• Contrasting Univariate and Multivariate Time Series Forecasting Methods for Sales: A Comparative Analysis by Wang, Feng; Aviles, Joey (2023) - It is important to note that incorporating external factors into time series forecasting models can add complexity to the analysis. Forecasting the incidence of dengue in bangladesh—Application of time series model. Keywords: arima; data; forecasting; model; sales; series; time; time series
• Inter-well Connectivity Mapping System Based on Production Dynamic Data by Gao, Yiru; Ma, Jingyi; Qian, Shuyi; Tian, Siyu; Wu, Yibei (2024) - By establishing the injection and extraction inter-well model and calculating the connectivity, and comparing it with the production dynamic results to prove its correctness and feasibility, which provides the basis for the subsequent water-driven injection and extraction inter-well connectivity (Song, 2023). 2. Currently, static and dynamic methods are commonly used in oilfield sites to evaluate inter-well connectivity. Keywords: connectivity; injection; model; production; water; wells
• Patent Value Evaluation of Communication Enterprises Based on Real Option Method by Li, Jiaqi; Wang, Xiujie (2024) - In addition, it is necessary to determine the adjustment coefficient, which analyzes the influencing factors of patent portfolio value, and based on the constructed evaluation index system, uses the random forest algorithm to determine the weights of each index. Li (2017) believes that the main factors affecting patent value include validity, legal protection scope, market conditions, etc. Keywords: evaluation; method; model; number; options; patent; patent portfolio; portfolio; rate; research; value
• A Prediction of Option Price via Two Volatility Computations with Application to a 50ETF Option by Liu, Yueyan; Song, Hengrui (2024) - Abstract Financial derivative trading is integral to stock markets, leading to high option price volatility due to increased trading volume. Finally, a t-test is conducted on predicted option prices for each strike and trading day obtained from both methods. Keywords: equation; model; option; price; volatility
• Student Classroom Behavior Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8n by Li, Huiming (2024) - The recent research of student classroom behavior detection has achieved more accurate detection goals, but there are still problems such as small sample size, weak generalization ability, and slow inference speed. The proposed model shows higher accuracy in detecting student classroom behavior compared to the YOLOv8n baseline model, proving the effectiveness and feasibility of the optimization module. Keywords: behavior; box; classroom; detection; model; object; research; student
• Exploration of Stable Diffusion in Architectural Design by Nie, Ximin (2024) - In particular, Stable Diffusion technology shows its unique advantages and potential in the production of architectural renderings, which has attracted wide attention. They can realize the drawing of architectural renderings, the difference is that the Stable Diffusion function is more powerful after the continuous update, there are many plug-ins in one, such as the controlnet plug-in often used in the field of architectural design. Keywords: design; diffusion; model; picture; prompt; renderings; technology
• Study on Performance Control of Intercalation Melt-Blown Nonwovens by Liu, Hengzhi; Jin, Bohao; Zhao, Yuyang; Wang, Shun (2024) - The first group of canonical correlation models can be seen as equation, and the second pair of canonical correlation models can be seen as equation According to the importance degree and coefficient size of typical variables, it can be seen from the established typical correlation model that the degree of effect of product performance on the changes of structural variables can be comprehensively described by two pairs of typical correlation variables. SPSS software was used to conduct a typical correlation analysis of structural variables and product performance indicators, and the results were as follows: We can see that at the confidence level of 99%, there are two significant typical correlation coefficients, indicating that there is a correlation between structural variables and product performance, and the first two pairs of typical correlation variables are www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 8, No. 3, 2024 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 37 significantly correlated. Keywords: coefficient; correlation; data; filtration; intercalation; model; parameters; regression; research; table; value; variables; vol
• Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Landslides Triggered by Earthquakes by Huang, Ying (2024) - The final outcome is a robust, dynamic model capable of assessing landslide risk with a high degree of precision, providing vital information for disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies. Impact of Hydrological Conditions: The analysis also took into account the impact of hydrological conditions on landslide risk. Keywords: analysis; areas; assessment; data; landslide; model; research; risk; seismic; slope
• Risk Evaluation and Software Development of Urban Natural Gas Pipelines Based on Bayesian Networks by Jiang, Xiaoyu; Chen, shuangqing; Zhao, Rongyan; Li, Wencheng; Luo, Yutong; Wang, Tingting; Wang, Guoqing (2024) - The weights of the indicators of the likelihood of failure of urban gas pipeline risks are obtained, as shown in Table 2. In this paper, the efficient identification and management software of urban natural gas pipeline integrity risk is www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 8, No. 3, 2024 150 Published by SCHOLINK INC. developed by using Windows system platform and .NET technology. Keywords: bayesian; data; gas; gas pipeline; model; network; pipeline; risk; software; state0 state0; state1
• Planning for Introducing Electric Buses Based on Ecological and Financial Impacts by Song, Hengrui; Zhang, Zhiyuan; Zhao, Yang; Zou, Xiaole (2024) - http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v8n3p189 Abstract The transition from fossil fuel-powered buses to electric buses has emerged as a central concern in recent years. By comparing the carbon dioxide and emission gases released by conventional buses with those emitted by electric buses, we can discern the impact of employing electric buses on the urban ecological environment. Keywords: bus system; buses; carbon; cost; diesel; diesel buses; electric; electricity; emission; model; number; research; sendai; system; total
• Invasive Studies of Dandelion and other Alien Species Based on Predictive Models by Pan, Xizi; Xiang, Tianjie; Huang, Tianyi; Pang, Bo (2024) - The number of seeds produced per dandelion plant theoretically. indicates the number of dandelions that can spread seeds at time t-1. And is the lethality of dandelion seeds. Keywords: dandelion; invasiveness; model; number; plant; species; spread
• Trump and Biden, Whose Policy is “Better”? by Liu, Yinuo; Liu, Xiaorong; Li, Jiaxuan; Yu, Rui (2022) - This paper also gives some responds and suggestions for China to deal with different economic policies in America. The influence caused by different economic policies can be typically shown through several specific companies such as Huawei. Keywords: biden; china; economy; model; policies; question; series; trump
• A Study on Satisfaction and Willingness to Continuously Participate in Business Class Virtual Simulation Competitions -- An Empirical Analysis Based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by Yejiang, Yang; Jiahao, Long; Shuang, Cheng (2022) - The characteristics of the research subjects in the valid questionnaire mainly have the following characteristics: the participation year is mainly freshman and sophomore, the total percentage is 80.5%; most of the students participated and won only 0-2 times, the percentage of students who won 5 times or more is only 11.9%; the students who participated in the business class are mainly general undergraduate students, accounting for 86.80%; the most types of schools participating in the business class virtual simulation competition The most participating schools are comprehensive colleges and universities, accounting for 41.30%, followed by financial colleges and universities, and it is worth mentioning that the percentage of participating students in science and technology colleges is as high as 23.40%; the major discipline of participating students is management, accounting for 57.90%. In the process of participation, team formation is required, and most of the competition teams are between 3 and 4 people, and it also requires various factors such as experience exchange between teams, which enhances the social skills of participating students. Keywords: competition; ease; effect; hypothesis; model; research; satisfaction; simulation; students; use; usefulness; willingness
• The Impact of ESG Performance on the Financial Performance of Chinese High-Tech and Internet Industry Firms by Guo, Yang (2024) - These policies not only impact corporate operational models but also draw significant attention from investors and academia regarding the influence of ESG performance on corporate financial performance. To assess the impact of ESG performance on corporate financial performance, including return on assets (ROA) and net profit margin (NPM). Keywords: effects; esg; governance; impact; market; model; performance; tech
• Research on 3D Assisted Planning and Approval of Urban Infrastructure Projects Based on UAV Oblique Photogrammetry by Wang, Fuli; Wei, Cheng; Ji, Haiying; Wang, Qiuxiang (2024) - The emergence of new measurement technology UAV oblique photogrammetry to create three-dimensional models and three-dimensional technology and its application in planning approval provide a new possibility for three-dimensional planning approval technology. Online Published: October 25, 2024 doi:10.22158/asir.v8n4p73 URL: http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v8n4p73 Abstract The approval of urban infrastructure project planning and design schemes are an important part of urban planning and a planned blueprint formulated for urban development. Keywords: approval; data; model; planning; research; scene
• The Fault Diagnosis Method for Photovoltaic Modules Based on Machine Learning by Li, Qiheng; Cui, Yubo; Zhang, Jingyu; Liu, Yandong; Zhang, Li (2024) - Among them, normal is regarded as a type of fault, and in subsequent deep learning based photovoltaic module fault diagnosis, it is also regarded as classifying six types of faults. Compared with traditional threshold judgment methods, www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 8, No. 4, 2024 94 Published by SCHOLINK INC. these methods greatly improve the accuracy of photovoltaic fault diagnosis. Keywords: data; diagnosis; fault; learning; model; photovoltaic
• Modeling and Statics Analysis of Outsole Structure of Men's Shoes Based on Finite Element Method by Wan, Pengbo; Wu, Yu; Tian, Xue (2024) - Keywords sole structure, reverse engineering, finite element analysis, static analysis 1. At present, the research and design of sole structure in footwear manufacturing industry mostly relies on traditional design experience and subjective comfort feedback of the wearer, lacking scientific theoretical basis. Keywords: analysis; area; element; finite; ground; model; outsole; shoes; stress
• Exploration of Three-dimensional Modeling by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Application in Practical Engineering by Ji, Haiying; Li, Zhenzi; Chi, Ming; Sheng, Fangyue; Zhi, Haodong (2025) - support loading PLY format model files directly. Using DJI Zhitu software for 3D reconstruction, 3D models and point clouds are generated. Keywords: data; drone; format; model; process; uav
• Review on the Principle and Key Techniques of Centrifugal Model Test by Shi, Yuhao; Zhu, Dapeng (2025) - This is particularly evident in the field of reinforced soil structures, where centrifugal model tests are widely employed to study the stability and failure mechanisms of reinforced slopes, retaining walls, and other geotechnical structures (Yang, 2018). By precisely controlling experimental conditions, centrifugal model tests can obtain quantitative data, providing a more reliable basis for the project. Keywords: centrifugal; engineering; force; model; model test; prototype; research; similarity; soil; stress; test
• Intelligent Proportion Optimization of SFRC Using Ensemble Learning: A Multi-Objective Predictive Framework by Yang, Zhe; Gai, Juan; Sun, Airu; Cai, Yao; Guo, Jia (2025) - This approach provides a novel pathway and design strategy for the intelligent optimization of SFRC mix proportion design. Therefore, it is essential to explore an intelligent optimization approach for mix proportion design, aiming to establish a high-precision and scalable predictive model. Keywords: concrete; design; fiber; mix; model; network; sfrc; steel; strength
• Optimization and Practice of Project Management Models in Real Estate Development by Wang, Jing (2025) - This paper explores the current state of project management in real estate development, analyzes the shortcomings of traditional management models, and proposes optimization methods based on lean management, informatization management, and risk management. Introduction With the acceleration of urbanization, competition in the real estate industry has become increasingly fierce, making project management a key factor in determining the success or failure of enterprises. Keywords: construction; development; estate; information; management; market; model; progress; project; project management; risk; team
• Research Progress and Prospect of Well Leakage Intelligent Identification and Monitoring Technology by Zhou, Lihao; Zhao, Chi (2025) - At present, scholars at home and abroad have carried out a lot of research on the causes of well leakage, leakage identification, leakage prevention process and other aspects, and have made great progress, but there are few systematic summaries on the intelligent monitoring of well leakage. Based on the systematic summary of the causes of well leakage and the factors affecting leakage loss, it focuses on the common methods of well leakage intelligent monitoring both at home and abroad, and summarises the evaluation effect of the methods and proposes the development trend and research focus of the well leakage intelligent monitoring technology. Keywords: drilling; et al; fluid; formation; fracture; leakage; machine; model; monitoring; prediction; pressure; research; technology
• Research on Cost Management of Old Residential Area Renovation Projects under EPC Mode by Nie, Tingting; Li, Ling; Lai, Xiaoxia (2025) - In addition, a dynamic tracking mechanism for project costs should be established to promptly capture risks of cost overruns and quickly deploy special control measures and efficient avoidance strategies to ensure that costs remain within a reasonable range. After a thorough examination of the dynamic correlation between project costs and progress, it can provide a reliable basis for the cost control process. Keywords: area; area renovation; construction; cost; epc; factors; management; model; procurement; project; renovation; research
• Modeling the Future Olympic Games by Entropy Evaluation by Cao, Zheng; Lu, Yuhao; Zhou, Yusong; Hu, Yuzhang (2025) - ⚫ Question 2 We make two models, but we eventually decide to use the second model which is gray prediction model. Strength and Weakness 10.1 Strength For gray prediction model: 1. Low data requirements: the gray prediction method is especially suitable for the data prediction of small samples and poor information, and it has no special requirements for data distribution, and can handle various types of data. Keywords: data; entropy; evaluation; factors; games; method; model; olympics; prediction; score; sdes; weight
• Intelligent Monitoring of Individual Nest-building Behavior in Group-raised Geese by Lin, Tanyu; Lü, Siting; Huang, Kaiwen; Ou, Zhoucai; Mao, Yuanyang (2025) - www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 9, No. 4, 2025 74 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Keywords Group-raised goose monitoring, nest-guarding behavior, feature engineering, integrated learning, intelligent farming 1. After feature engineering, samples are fed into these four base learners, with each model independently outputting a cluster probability as the first-layer prediction. Keywords: behavior; building; china; features; model; nest
• An IGA-BP–Based Estimation Method for Water-Film Pressure of Marine Water-Lubricated Bearings by Li, Donghui; Wang, Nan; Wang, Jia; Jing, Huabing; Zhao, Deyang (2025) - After the running-in stage, data were collected over an operating-condition matrix with rotational speeds ranging from 100 to 400 rpm and unit bearing pressures of 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25 MPa, corresponding to 1200, 1800, 2400, and 3000 N, respectively. Although CFD can provide detailed predictions of water-film flow characteristics and pressure distribution (Mallya, R., Pai, R., & Shenoy Baloor, S., 2024), it suffers from high computational cost and poor real-time performance, and therefore cannot meet the rapid-response requirements of onboard online monitoring and intelligent control systems. Keywords: bearing; estimation; film; film pressure; journal; load; maximum; model; pressure; water

• Research on the Development of HVAC Technology and Building Energy Conservation in China by Luo, Qiansong (2023) - In order to play the positive role of HVAC technology in building energy-saving design, it is necessary to rationally design HVAC systems, optimize HVAC maintenance technology, strengthen the control of HVAC systems, reduce the energy consumption of heat media, and improve the energy-saving effect of HVAC systems through various measures, laying a good foundation for the sustainable development of our society. HVAC technology development and building energy saving. Keywords: building; energy; hvac; saving; technology
• Application of Computer Technology in Mechanical Design and Manufacturing and Automation by Wang, Hongqiao (2023) - Exploration of computer technology application in mechanical design and manufacturing and automation. This paper analyzes the application of computer technology in mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation. Keywords: application; computer; design; manufacturing; technology
• Exploring the Current Status and Development of Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis for Power Machinery of Engineering Ships by Yu, Cairui (2023) - However, due to the complexity of the configuration of engineering ship power machinery systems and www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 7, No. 3, 2023 65 Published by SCHOLINK INC. the uncertainty of operating conditions, the energy-saving and consumption reduction effects of engineering ship power machinery are not satisfactory. At present, there is relatively little research on the optimization of the operational status of ship power machinery systems, and there is a lack of systematic optimization methods and strategies. Keywords: engineering; machinery; power; ship; technology
• The Application of Computer Information Technology in Internet by Chen, Jie (2023) - In order to improve the security, stability and reliability of Internet operation and protect Internet information, it is necessary to use encryption technology in computer information technology to encrypt information on the Internet, thus providing a safe environment for traditional Internet information and preventing users' information from being stolen. The remarkable progress of information technology has promoted the integration of computer information technology and Internet. Keywords: application; computer; information; internet; technology
• Challenges in the Application of BIM Technology in Road and Bridge Engineering and Its Influence on the Continued Intention to Use by Li, Hao (2024) - The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive training programs, optimization of BIM processes for better integration and efficiency, and the fostering of collaborative approaches in BIM projects. 5.3 Encouraging Collaborative Approaches and Teamwork in BIM Projects Fostering a culture of collaboration is critical for the successful implementation of BIM in road and bridge engineering. Keywords: bim; bridge; challenges; engineering; road; technology
• Computer Network Virus and Computer Network Security Prevention by Chen, Sifei (2024) - In the era of big data, computer network security has more problems, data and information leakage, hacker attacks, network security system has not been improved, insufficient monitoring efforts for network security and other reasons, resulting in a greater threat to the security of the computer network. Problems and prevention strategies in computer network security. Keywords: computer; data; information; network; network security; security; technology; virus
• Application of Building Intelligent Design in Energy Saving and Sustainable Development by Luo, Jiarui (2024) - Discussion on the application of intelligent building technology in construction engineering. In intelligent buildings, intelligent technology runs through all aspects of the design, from the selection of building materials to the use of energy, to the control of energy consumption in the process of building operation, all of which cannot be separated from the support of intelligent technology. Keywords: building; construction; consumption; design; development; energy; saving; technology; use
• Exploration of the Application of Green Mining Technology in Coal Mines under the New Situation by Ma, Chuanbin (2024) - With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the continuous improvement of environmental regulations, coal mining enterprises began to attach importance to the research and application of green mining technology. Governments have enacted a series of policies and measures to encourage environmental protection and energy conservation, promoting the transformation and upgrading of coal mining enterprises and accelerating the application and promotion of green mining technology. Keywords: coal; coal mining; development; energy; environmental; mining; mining technology; technology
• Research on the Application of Data Encryption Technology in Computer Network Communication Security by Huang, Hongzhi (2024) - The research and application of emerging technologies will not only improve the security and efficiency of data encryption, but also further expand the application scenarios of encryption technology to meet the needs of dialogue. This paper first introduces the basic principles and classification of data encryption technology, including real-time encryption, real-time encryption and hybrid encryption. Keywords: application; computer; data; encryption; encryption technology; information; key; network; security; technology
• Research on Online Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Technology of Intelligent Electrical Equipment by Xiao, Mingxin (2024) - Fault diagnosis technology extends and deepens online monitoring technology by analyzing and processing monitoring data, achieving accurate diagnosis and localization of equipment faults, helping companies resolve issues timely, reduce downtime losses, and improve production efficiency. Online monitoring technology for intelligent electrical equipment can detect potential faults in real-time and take preventive measures by monitoring equipment status, effectively reducing equipment failure rates, enhancing reliability and safety, and preventing production accidents. Keywords: data; diagnosis; equipment; fault; monitoring; technology; time
• Challenges and Countermeasures in Intellectual Property Management for Small and Medium Enterprises by Qin, Hongyu (2024) - This paper analyzes the main challenges SMEs encounter in IP management and proposes corresponding strategies based on their practical situations. However, SMEs often face numerous challenges in IP management, such as insufficient resources, weak management awareness, and lack of professional knowledge. Keywords: enterprises; innovation; ip management; management; market; patent; protection; research; smes; technology
• Application of New Generation Information Technology in Oilfield Intelligent Ecology by Zhang, Jiayi; Wang, Yupu; Deng, Hongtao (2024) - The large amount of data generated during oilfield production can be efficiently collected, stored, and processed through big data technology to uncover valuable information hidden within the data. In addition, big data technology can also be used for equipment maintenance. Keywords: computing; data; fields; intelligence; oil; oilfield; production; technology
• Developing a Process Improvement Request System at SUNY Empire State College by Bates, Cynthia T.; Shaw, Julia Penn; Thomas, Stephanie L.; Lawless, John J. (2021) - Second, given that the Business Process Manager had worked across the college with many different departments and offices, she, along with the administrative liaison, provided the committee with a holistic view of college processes and projects that could support or complement the process improvement request mechanism. Examples of Process Improvement Request Tickets Over the first year of the Process Improvement Committee’s work, approximately 65 tickets were submitted. Keywords: college; committee; improvement; process; process improvement; request; suny; system; technology; ticket
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Information Dissemination Mechanisms—Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace by Xifeng, Chen; Han, Wu (2022) - 2.1 AI’s Impact on Disseminators As the trigger of information dissemination, disseminator can get more information resources with the help of AI technology. It can be seen that AI technology has been integrated into the process of information dissemination, and the disseminators have changed from humans to smart devices. Keywords: dissemination; information; media; research; technology
• Research on Green Construction Management in Smart Site Platform by Mengshu, Zhu (2022) - Based on the analysis of the needs of green construction management in the smart site platform, a green construction management scheme based on smart site is proposed to improve the management level of green construction. (1) Green construction planning needs The premise of the implementation of green construction management is to do a good job of green construction planning, and the main content of green construction planning is to identify the key indicators of green construction and formulate corresponding technical measures on the basis of being familiar with the construction site, the construction situation and the surrounding environment. Keywords: construction; development; green; implementation; information; management; site; technology
• The Prospect of Electronic Warfare in the 21st Century: An Analysis of Electronic Warfare Equipment Innovation and Its Strategic Impact Based on the Fusion of Quantum Communication and Artificial Intelligence by Yang, Anbo; Chen, Wensong; Luo, Huiping; Si, Henghui; Cha, Jinhui; Li, Guowen; Wang, Shuoyan; Liu, Ruonan; Fu, Yuze; Yang, Zhengxian (2024) - Electronic warfare during the Cold War pushed the development of electronic warfare technology, and countries developed more sophisticated equipment (such as electronic reconnaissance satellites, electronic jamming aircraft, etc.). Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the future research and development of electronic warfare equipment, emphasizing the need to find a balance between technical advantages and ethical regulations. Keywords: communication; enemy; equipment; information; intelligence; quantum; technology; warfare; yunnan; yunnan agricultural
• CO2 Research in Dense Sandstone Storage Sets by Zhang, Yuhan (2025) - With the increase of production pressure differences, the harvesting of CO2 oil -driven oil increases, so it can be preferred before production, which can be preferred to control the pressure. In the case of CO2 gas flooding, wellbore anticorrosion work can usually be carried out from the aspects of selecting corrosion-resistant alloy materials, adding protective agents, selecting coating materials, and applying cathodic protection (Liu, 2018). Keywords: co2; flooding; gas; injection; oil; permeability; pressure; recovery; research; reservoir; sandstone; technology; water
• Practice and Exploration on the Application of Sound Reinforcement Technology in Outdoor Chorus by Zhao, Hongxin; Li, Yingshi; Zhang, Yujia (2025) - On Site Operation and Debugging of Sound Reinforcement Equipment In outdoor choir activities, on-site control and debugging of sound reinforcement equipment is a key step in ensuring sound quality. The following is a detailed analysis of on-site operation and debugging of sound reinforcement equipment in outdoor choir activities: 4.1 Basic Principles of on-site Operation and Debugging 1. Keywords: audience; choir; equipment; microphone; mixing; noise; outdoor; reinforcement; reinforcement technology; sound; system; technology; voice
• Research on the Transformation Path of the Engineering Cost Industry Driven by Digital Transformation by Wang, Cong; Ma, Nana (2025) - This paper constructs a technology application-process reengineering-value reconstruction analytical model to reveal the disruptive impact of technologies like BIM and big data on cost management models. Technological Drivers of Digital Transformation 1.1 BIM Technology Reshapes Cost Management Paradigms As the core enabler of digital transformation, BIM technology has fundamentally reshaped the underlying framework of construction cost management. Keywords: bim; construction; cost; data; digital; industry; technology; transformation
• An Exploration of AI-Driven Multimodal Teaching Model Construction for College English Reading Instruction by Peng, Yifan (2025) - The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has injected new vitality into education, and its integration with multimodal teaching—by incorporating resources like images, audios, and videos—shows great potential to break free from the text-centric paradigm and create a more multidimensional language input environment. The repository should establish a dynamic update mechanism that continuously optimizes resource quality and relevance through usage data analysis, forming a continuously evolving multimodal teaching resource ecosystem (Xu & Li, 2022). Keywords: english; instruction; language; learning; multimodal; reading; students; teachers; teaching; technology
• The Application of AI in Smart Bridges by Luan, Shouling; Zhang, Huanrong; Qin, Aihong; Zhang, Sai; Ma, Linlin; Han, Liya (2025) - 5.1.3 Technology Integration and Cost Issues There are barriers to the integration of AI technology and traditional bridge engineering technology. This paper systematically expounds on the application foundation of AI technology in the field of smart bridges, analyzes four full-life-cycle scenarios including design, construction, operation and maintenance, and disaster emergency response. Keywords: application; beam; bridge; construction; data; engineering; technology; time

• Design of Intelligent Storage Management System for Crops in Southern Xinjiang Based on Industrial Internet of Things by Bin, Zhang; Xiaodan, Lin; Renlei, Jiao (2023) - As the western region of China, southern Xinjiang has a harsh environment and backward technology, and the collection of crop storage process information and data still relies on manual observation and recording, and the work efficiency and data accuracy are relatively low, which is not conducive to the storage and management of crops, so a southern Xinjiang crop intelligent storage management system based on industrial Internet of Things is designed. Design of intelligent agricultural control system for Internet of Things. Keywords: cloud; control; design; internet; plc; screen; storage; system
• Global Positioning System/Geographic Information System Environment for Engineering Infrastructure Facility Monitoring by Bahramova, Gunel F.; Aliyeva, Bahar N.; Rahimov, Namig; Rustamov, Rustam B. (2018) - (TDC) Target points of pipe as a fourth cycle of monitoring to obtain their coordinates and elevation data. Determination of horizontal and vertical position of DM points in WGS-84 system. Keywords: area; data; figure; monitoring; monuments; points; research; system; use
• Design of Smart Agricultural Monitoring and Management System by Bin, Zhang; Xiaodan, Lin; Renlei, Jiao (2023) - Design and application of PLC remote monitoring system. Based on its powerful image display and processing functions, this system chooses Kunlun Tong’s TPC1061TD high-performance touch screen as the host computer, which can realize the control function requirements of displaying monitoring operation status information, controlling system operation, processing multiple data, status alarms and a variety of touch screen display effects. Keywords: control; humidity; monitoring; plc; system; temperature; time
• Application of Microcontroller in Automobile Engine Speed Measurement System by Cui, Xilong (2023) - In summary, this paper mainly analyzes the main application of embedded system and microcontroller to automobile engine speed measurement system, and combines the changes of our contemporary www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Keywords automotive engine speed measurement system, embedded system, microcontroller 1. Keywords: engine; microcontroller; speed; system
• A Study of Multi Entry and Multi Exit Education System in Increasing Vocational High School Graduates Skills by -, Hilman; Wahyudin, Dinn; -, Rusman (2020) - In terms of vocational system, it is widely acknowledged that the quality of teachers and trainers greatly influences with the effectiveness of technical and vocational education and training program in generating qualified and skilled workers. Link and match are needed to ensure that products or graduates of vocational schools will be useful for companies and also graduates will immediately work in companies that need vocational school graduate skills. Keywords: education; entry; evaluation; exit; graduates; industrial; industry; learning; multi; research; school; smk; students; system; vocational; work
• Feasibility Analysis of the Application of Automatic Intelligent Surgical Robots in Nasal Surgery by Xing, Zhongcheng (2023) - Therefore, the application of automatic intelligent surgical robot in nasal surgery is in a high possibility. Compared with other subspecialty operations in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery, nasal surgery has a greater safety factor, because nasal surgery has more bones and more cavities, and it is more advantageous to use a surgical robot with a flexible endoscope combined with nasal surgical instruments to perform nasal surgery. Keywords: nasal; navigation; robot; surgery; system
• Research on Application of Single Chip Microcomputer in Modern Communication System by Meng, Haoxuan; Liu, Yunfei; Cui, Xin; Liu, Xinqi; Wang, Chenyu; Huo, Yanzhong (2024) - Development of microcontroller technology and wide selection of Microcontroller application. On the one hand, with the development of communication technology, the performance demand for single-chip computers is getting higher and higher, which leads to the power consumption of www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 8, No. 1, 2024 44 Published by SCHOLINK INC. single-chip computers is also increasing. Keywords: application; chip; communication; microcomputer; microcontroller; power; system
• Research on Large-scale Energy Storage of Chinese Power System Based on Demand Analysis by Wang, Yongwen; Yu, Haiyang; Jiang, Lihong (2023) - At the same time, the new energy power electronic equipment has weak supporting characteristics, which also makes the proportion of new energy power system continues to increase, and has a high impact on security. Therefore, the establishment of a large power grid and a large market has become an important basis for China to consume new energy power nationwide. Keywords: capacity; china; energy; energy storage; new; power; storage; system
• Exploration of Problems and Key Points in Database Design in Software Development by Chen, Yitian; Li, Yiran; Mao, Lihui; Huo, Jiaxu; Ning, Haolin (2024) - 3.2 System Efficiency and User Needs The efficiency issue of database systems has always been a challenge in database design. http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v8n1p78 Abstract Starting from the necessity and principles of database design, this article explores the optimization issues. Keywords: database; design; development; needs; software; system; tables
• An Adaptive Robust Control Method for Chaotic State of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Zhang, Wei; Chang, Lingyan (2024) - Control system for permanent magnet synchronous motor chaotic state, scholars carried out extensive research both at home and abroad. System control input as shown in Figure 4. Keywords: chaos; control; controller; feedback; figure; magnet; method; motor; parameter; research; system; tracking
• Research Status of High Clearance Sprayer and Its Steering System at Home and Abroad by Youneng, Long (2021) - Keywords high clearance sprayer, high clearance sprayer steering system, four-wheel steering, plant protection machinery 1. At present, the vehicle steering system mainly includes mechanical steering system, mechanical hydraulic power steering system, electric power steering system, electric power steering system and wire control steering system. Keywords: clearance; hydraulic; plant; protection; research; self; sprayer; steering; system; wheel
• Research on Monitoring and Control System of Process Parameters in Biopharmaceutical Workshop by Liu, Yi (2024) - http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v8n3p156 Abstract This paper integrates the application of process parameter monitoring, data acquisition and analysis technology and man-machine interface technology in biological medicine workshop. Application of 2 sensor technology in process parameter monitoring of biological medicine workshop 2.3 Common Sensor Types and Principles Temperature sensor: common temperature sensors include thermocouple, thermistor and infrared sensor. Keywords: control; data; monitoring; parameters; process; sensor; system
• Design of Smart Agricultural Monitoring and Management System by Bin, Zhang; Xiaodan, Lin; Renlei, Jiao (2024) - Design and application of PLC remote monitoring system. Based on its powerful image display and processing functions, this system chooses Kunlun Tong’s TPC1061TD high-performance touch screen as the host computer, which can realize the control function requirements of displaying monitoring operation status information, controlling system operation, processing multiple data, status alarms and a variety of touch screen display effects. Keywords: control; humidity; monitoring; plc; system; temperature; time
• Impact of Decadence of Education on the National Security and Sustainable Governance in Nigeria by Ojewunmi, Emmanuel Adelekan (2022) - The paper with the use of descriptive design along with the secondary data collection, analyses the various negative ways the continuous and incessant closure of the public educational institutions in Nigeria can have on the national security and sustainable democratic governance in Nigeria state. The paper’s perspectives is that national security does not only mean protection of lives and properties of the people, there is more to it. Keywords: education; governance; government; learning; national; nigeria; people; research; school; security; state; system; vol
• Analysis on the Path of Enterprise Management Innovation under the New Normal by Jingwu, Yao (2022) - This paper takes enterprise management innovation under the new normal as the starting point, points out the existing problems of enterprise management under the new normal, analyzes the necessity of management innovation, and carries on the feasibility analysis of the innovation path of enterprise management. Enterprise management and decision-makers usually focus on the long-term development of the enterprise and the formulation of development strategy, and pay little attention to enterprise management innovation. Keywords: development; enterprise management; enterprises; innovation; management; management innovation; market; normal; system
• Embedded Water-lubricated Bearing Temperature Wireless Monitoring System by Wei, Yujie; Wang, Nan; Li, Donghui; Gao, Jialong; Zhang, Zhenfeng; Cao, Xiaodan (2025) - In wireless sensing technology, integration technology, designed the embedded water lubrication bearing temperature monitoring system, the wireless ring circuit board integrated installation in the bearing end cover to build the monitoring system, and test, to verify the temperature monitoring system in this paper is feasible. An embedded rolling bearing inner ring wireless testing scheme is proposed, which realizes signal transmission through wireless sensing technology and applies wireless magnetic power supply to the system, realizing real-time monitoring of inner ring temperature (Zhu Yongsheng, Zhang Pan, Yuan Qianqian, et al., 2019; Wang Fangzhe, Zhu Yongsheng, Yan Ke, et al., 2018); Temperature sensors are proposed to be embedded into the outer ring of rolling bearings to monitor the bearing temperature, and the structural design problem of embedded smart bearings is investigated based on the finite element method; By analyzing the relationship between the maximum deformation and the maximum stress of the bearing outer ring to determine the bearing outer ring groove size, to provide a basis for the selection and design of the sensor module (Chen Jinhai, Zhang Wenyuan, Luo Mengting, et al., 2021; Chen, J. H., Zhang, W. Y., & Wang, H., 2021). Keywords: bearing; circuit; data; figure; monitoring; sensor; system; temperature; water; wireless
• MinIO-Based Efficient Database Backup and Synchronization Strategy: Compressed and Encrypted Storage with Cross-Region Real-Time Synchronization by Lei, Ji (2025) - (4) Load Balancing and Performance Optimization Built-in load balancing dynamically distributes data storage locations across nodes. A key vulnerability in distributed backup systems lies in unauthorized data alterations during transmission—a single compromised node could propagate corrupted data across regions. Keywords: backup; compression; data; encryption; files; gcm; lz4; minio; storage; system
• An Intelligent Experimental Aid System Taking Sound Velocity Measurement Experiment as an Example by Wu, Daizhen; Wang, Nan; Sun, Yu; Zhou, Li; Wang, Sijin (2025) - This proves that the system effectively promotes students' understanding of physical principles in experimental teaching and improves the reliability of experimental data. The data processing module can collect experimental data, conduct preliminary analysis and compare with theoretical values to assess the accuracy of experimental results and provide data support for subsequent error analysis. Keywords: data; error; sound; speed; students; system
• Research on the Design and Application of Intelligent Retractable Canopy for Buses by Liu, Yi; Wang, Zhou; Xiang, Xiaohan (2025) - In order to verify the actual performance of intelligent retractable canopies, a total of 12 buses (6 installed with intelligent canopies and 6 as a control group) from 3 bus lines in a city were selected for a 6-month field test in this study. Firstly, the necessity of intelligent retractable canopy design is put forward by analysing the limitations of existing buses and market demand. Keywords: application; buses; canopies; canopy; conditions; control; design; passengers; research; system; time; weather
• Research on the Problems and Optimization of Informationization of Internal Audit in Engineering Projects under the Background of Big Data by Liu, Ting (2025) - Research has found that enterprises in the internal auditing management information system of engineering projects generally have insufficient security protection, resulting in severe threats to the storage of auditing data. By deploying intelligent auditing systems and applying machine learning algorithms to achieve automatic monitoring of transaction anomalies, and introducing blockchain technology to solidify auditing data and ensure its immutability and full traceability. Keywords: auditing; construction; data; engineering; information; informatization; management; process; research; system; work
• The Full 9 Stepped Cycle of Proton Conductance and the Two Basic Electron, Proton Dependent Metabolic Reaction System of Obtaining of ATP by M., Ambaga (2017) - The first electron, proton dependent reaction system of obtaining of ATP was the slow developed bioenergy accumulating system of early evolution times (2 billion years ago) as “Donator molecules as water molecules + ADP + Pi + H+ + nH + memb.space = ATP + nH + O2 formation and the shortage of membrane redox potentials three - state line system, lack of O2 acceptor utilization regulations”. The second electron, proton dependent reaction system of obtaining of ATP was a more powerful energy accumulating systems as “Donator molecules (glucose, aminoacids, fatty acids) + membrane redox potentials three - state line system + acceptor as O2 + ADP + Pi + H+ + nH + memb.space = (ATP + heat energy) + H2O + nH + matrix + CO2” (Ambaga & Tumen-Ulzii, 2015). Keywords: + matrix; system

• Application Market of Industrial Robot in China by Tao, Liu (2023) - Although industrial robots are robots, they mainly provide duplicate, large quantities, and standard services. In addition, because industrial robots are not intelligent enough, the processing of fuzzy range can only be operated according to procedures. Keywords: development; industry; manufacturing; research; robots; service
• Transformation of Swedish CSOs Using the Strengths of Purpose and Empathy by Hallin, Johanna; Mantel, Nathalie Ahlstedt (2019) - The Project: Tailwind Stenbeck’s Stiftelse, a family foundation in Sweden, started the project Tailwind together with Inter Business Initiative as a way to develop traditional social work organizations in Sweden for a new generation of impact. Tailwind is a pilot project, aiming to secure the value created by traditional social work organizations by supporting them in transforming their organizations for a future. Keywords: business; development; group; new; organizations; people; purpose; research; society; support; sweden; target; work
• Correlation Analysis of Road Freight Transport and Economic Development in Shaanxi Province by Li, Yuhan; Chen, Zhuang (2020) - Therefore, in the context of the rapid development of Shaanxi’s economy and highway, in-depth study of road freight transportation in Shaanxi Province can promptly find problems in road freight transportation, adjust the structure of road transportation, and promote the development of highway transportation to a modern, connotative, and refined development model. Through the establishment of VAR model and analysis, it demonstrates the impact of road freight transportation on economic development in Shaanxi Province. Keywords: development; economic; freight; province; road; shaanxi; transportation
• Prospective Analysis of Aluminum Metal for Energy Applications by Chen, Jianru (2023) - Metal aluminum has vast application prospects in the solar energy field, including the following aspects: (1) Manufacture of solar cell components: As a conductive and lightweight material, metal aluminum can be used in the production of solar panels and components. Here are the application prospects of metal aluminum in the battery technology field: (1) Lithium-ion batteries: Metal aluminum can be used as the material for the negative electrode (anode) in lithium-ion batteries. Keywords: aluminum; application; development; energy; field; metal; metal aluminum; storage
• Research on the Current Situation and Development Trend of Computer Network Communication in the New Era by Duan, Min (2023) - Third, the strategy of computer network communication development For the problems existing in network communication, users can load and uninstall system modules through the server console, install and uninstall software, more secure. Information technology such as computer network communication technology has been widely used in the field of information. Keywords: communication; computer; development; network
• Development Strategy: Rule of Law by Lane, Jan Erik (2021) - But these countries have hardly rule of law states. Constitutional law surged in the feudal society with representative bodies and councils, as Hintze pointed out against Weber, but only in Western Europe where political representation outlived feudalism. Keywords: countries; development; government; justice; law; rule
• Development Status and Trend of Industrial Robot in China by Hang, Gao (2021) - Abstract With the continuous development of the times, technology is flourishing and the world is entering the era of artificial intelligence, industrial robots will replace humans as the backbone of the manufacturing industry. Based on this, the article describes the current situation of industrial robots in China, the challenges faced, and the future development trend. Keywords: china; development; industrial; industry; robots
• Development of an Interactive Platform for Traditional Handicrafts and Creative Works Based on WeChat Mini Programs by Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Mingzhu; Mi, Lin; Chen, Miaomiao; Liu, Jiaxin (2024) - 2. Function Design By analyzing the handicrafts trading market, this exchange platform is designed and developed with WeChat small program as the carrier to expand the new mode of sales. An analysis of the architecture and development of WeChat small program. Keywords: development; handicrafts; information; page; platform; program; trading; user
• Impact of Chengdu-Deyang-Meishan-Ziyang Transportation Integration on the Coordinated Development of Regional Economy by Zhang, Qiaoyu (2024) - The positive impact of regional economic integration development. Discussion The Chengdu-Deyang-Meishan-Ziyang Transportation Integration has various mechanisms such as improving transportation infrastructure, reducing intermediary investment and logistics costs, promoting regional economic integration development, promoting the free flow of production factors, and enhancing regional collaborative innovation capabilities. Keywords: chengdu; development; deyang; integration; meishan; transportation; urban; ziyang
• Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy and its Implementation: A Case Study of Indira Sagar Project in Andhra Pradesh, India by Kumar, K. Anil; Chikkala, Nagaraju (2022) - Development projects, such as hydropower, irrigation dams or mines, trigger forced population displacement. Number of people who have been displaced due to development projects are between 60-65 million. Keywords: acquisition; act; andhra; compensation; development; government; india; land; national; people; policy; pradesh; projects; rehabilitation; resettlement
• Research on the Visual Image Shaping of Tourism Brand in Panyu District, Guangzhou by Pei, Wen (2024) - The third part takes Panyu District as an example, analyzes the development and change of tourism brand image, probes into the factors that affect tourism brand, and studies the visual image building of tourism brand law on this basis. 3.3 Factors Affecting Tourism Brands Through the analysis of the development and change of tourism brand image in Panyu District, it can be seen that the formation of destination brand image and the image in the eyes of tourists are affected by many factors, including tourism resources (natural resources and cultural resources), geographical location, administrative division and development orientation, representative tourism enterprise brand of destination, tourist cognition and so on. Keywords: brand; city; consumers; destination; development; district; image; panyu; research; tourism
• Analysis of the Development Trends in the Commercial Satellite Market in Southeast and South Asia: A Case Study of Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Rest of Region by Gong, Yan; Xin, Wenchao (2025) - As the strategic rivalry between global powers such as the United States and China intensifies, regional governments are placing greater emphasis on owning or controlling satellite data to reduce dependency on foreign providers. According to a 2023 Euroconsult report, the space economy in Asia is expected to reach $100 billion by 2032, with commercial satellite services representing a large share (Euroconsult, 2023). Keywords: asia; china; data; development; high; indonesia; satellite; sensing; southeast; space; thailand
• Research Progress and Outlook on the Mechanism of Non-Uniform Utilization in Supercritical CO₂ Flooding Development of Shale Reservoirs by Zhang, Feng (2025) - Research gaps exist in understanding the interaction mechanisms between CO₂ and shale, CO₂ diffusion mechanisms under confined conditions, and CO₂ mobility control mechanisms in multiscale multiphase flows. These deficiencies lead to operational difficulties during actual implementation.-shale interaction mechanisms, CO₂ diffusion mechanisms under confined conditions, and CO₂ mobility control mechanisms in multiphase flow across scales. Keywords: co₂; crude; development; mechanisms; mobilization; oil; recovery; research; reservoirs; shale

• Threshold Concepts and Students’ Learning Experience by Cornerstone, Elvis (2019) - Students are assumed to have covered these “basics”, which may not have been the situation in some cases or may have been due to their lack of understanding, and as a result have ended up undermining learning outcomes and students’ learning experience. Whereas total satisfaction was greater for local students than for international students, the reverse was found among students who were just satisfied (Figure 1). Keywords: class; concepts; intervention; learning; research; students; threshold
• Innovation Teaching in Engineering Program at Nashoba Valley Technical High School by Scheminger, J.; Mil’shtein, S. (2019) - Our study summarizes joint work of University of Massachusetts and Nashoba Valley Technical School in developing innovative skills in high school students, who specialize in electrical engineering. We describe the innovative successes of high school students in design of large-scale robots and student interaction with engineers of leading electronic company Raytheon. Keywords: design; education; energy; engineering; high; program; school; students
• Enlightenment and Reflection on the Integration of the Red Boat Spirit into the Teaching of The Outline of Modern Chinese History by Chenxi, Qiu (2019) - In this way, college students can truly feel the role of the Red Boat spirit in promoting the development of modern Chinese history and understand the relationship between the Red Boat spirit and their own growth, which is of positive significance for the cultivation of contemporary college students’ historical views, the shaping of political views and the promotion of Red Boat spirit in the new era. In this way, college students can truly feel the role of the Red Boat spirit in promoting the development of modern Chinese history, which is of positive significance for the cultivation of contemporary college students’ historical views, the shaping of political views and the promotion of the Red Boat spirit in the new era. Keywords: boat spirit; ccp; chinese; red boat; students
• Students’ Grades in Basic Education Certificate Examination as Predictor of Grades in West African Certificate Examination by Esomonu, Nkechi Patricia-Mary; Ogbuzulu, Umezuluike Philip (2019) - The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level of significant and found that 84.1% of students’ grades in WAEC English language was predicted by their grades in BECE English language, 49.2% of students’ grades in WAEE mathematics was predicted by their grades in BECE mathematics while 88.7% of students’ grades in WAEC Igbo language was predicted by their grades in BECE Igbo language. It further stated that for every unit increase in the students’ grades in BECE Igbo language, a 1.3 unit increase in the students’ grades in WAEC Igbo language was predicted. Keywords: bece; grades; language; students; waec
• An Investigation and Analysis of Student Participation in the Internal Governance of Chinese Universities by Zhang, Yin; Gao, Xuan (2023) - In the future, universities can further build a supervision and guarantee system for student participation in university internal governance from aspects such as student power view; legal rules; democratic management and supervision system; student organization construction; scope of student participation management (Wang, Li, & Fan, 2015). So, what is the current situation of student participation in university governance in China? Keywords: channels; governance; participate; participation; rules; students; universities; university
• The Effect of Video Presentation and Printed Reading Materials on Pupils’ Comprehension Skills by Gonzales, Janene E. (2020) - Cooney (2013) observed that a common choice in developing reading comprehension is the use of printed materials such as books, magazines, and newspapers. RAND study says 50-state assessment of student reading shows students in grades 4-12 lag behind federal goals. Keywords: comprehension; difference; experimental; group; level; mean; points; pupils; reading; research; students; study; video
• Research on Teaching Reform of "Engineering Fluid Mechanics" Based on Curriculum Ideology and Politics by Li, Chengyun (2024) - This approach ensures that students can not only master the professional knowledge of Engineering Fluid Mechanics but can also apply correct political concepts when solving engineering problems. Firstly, the theoretical content of Engineering Fluid Mechanics is extensive, including fluid statics, fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer, etc., requiring students to master a large amount of mathematical and physical knowledge. Keywords: curriculum; engineering; fluid; mechanics; students; teaching
• Research and Practice of Blended Teaching Mode Based on Network Teaching Platform—Taking Engine Principles as an Example by Lin, Xiaodan; Zhang, Bin; Ma, Shaohui (2024) - Epilogue This paper takes the core professional course of vehicle engineering “Engine principle” as an example, relies on the rain classroom online teaching platform, designs the online and offline blended teaching mode, realizes the organic integration of classroom teaching and network teaching, breaks through the limitations of traditional teaching in terms of time and place, and realizes the learning freedom. In classroom teaching, teachers adjust the teaching content in time according to the students’ online learning effect. Keywords: classroom; engine; learning; platform; students; teaching
• Redefining the Role of the Second National Language Teacher: Existing Perceptions vs. Changing of Practices by Tennekoon, Dr. Shashini (2021) - What are the present perceptions of student teachers on other cultures? In the first stage an attempt was made to identify the present perceptions of the total number of student teachers in the course on the culturally different others. Keywords: competence; culture; language; national; research; sample; students; teachers; teaching; vol
• Applying Micro lecture Technology in the Laboratory Course “Jewelry Processing and Production” by Gao, Zhen; Hao, Qi (2025) - Discussion and Conclusion By systematically integrating micro-lecture resources into the instructional workflow, this study empirically demonstrates the effectiveness of micro-lectures as a classroom catalyst in high-skill- intensity, hands-on courses such as Jewelry Processing and Production. This study confirms that digital resources, represented by micro-lectures, play a fundamental role in restructuring teaching processes and unleashing instructional effectiveness. Keywords: classroom; learning; lectures; micro; process; research; skill; students; teaching; time

• On the Construction Path of New Media User’s Thinking by Yingqi, Fu (2023) - Practice Path of New Media User Thinking Construction 4.1 Clarify User Needs and Improve Service Level The most basic content of the construction of new media user thinking is to clarify user needs, understand user expectations, and meet user demands, which is the focus of the construction of new media user thinking. The changes in various communication tools and users’ preferences for media mean that products need to change their thinking in the development process and upgrade from single production to comprehensive products, so as to meet the specific needs of current media users. Keywords: audience; information; media; needs; news; platform; products; thinking; user
• Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Information among Female Adolescents in Selected Senior High Schools in the Lower Manya Krobo Municipality, Ghana by Manortey, Stephen; Geh, Ellen Korlu (2018) - A Pearson’s chi-square test for association revealed that there is a significant statistical association between the respondent’s access to SRH information with some of their demographic characteristics and their main sources of information based on a predetermined p-value lower than 0.05. Respondents exposed to social media as information source were found to be nine times more likely to have access to SRH information compared to their counterparts, after adjusting for all other covariates. Keywords: access; adolescents; health; information; knowledge; level; respondents; school; srh; study
• Analysis on the Causes and Countermeasures of Network Security Threats in the Era of Big Data by Song, Chao (2024) - Analysis of computer network information security in the era of big data. Analysis of computer network information security in the era of big data. Keywords: computer; data; era; information; network; security
• Research on the Integration of BIM and GIS in Smart Campus Environments by Li, Yuzhao; Huang, Yao (2024) - (3) Impact on Learning Outcomes: Investigate the impact of smart campus technologies on learning outcomes. For example, integrating GIS data can help manage pedestrian traffic flows during large campus events or optimize routes for maintenance tasks, ensuring minimal disruption to academic activities. Keywords: bim; building; campus; data; gis; information; integration; management; research; systems; technologies
• Analysis of the Application Progress of BIM+GIS in Bridge Engineering by Huang, Wanyun (2024) - Some scholars have already applied BIM+GIS technologies to various stages of bridge construction, achieving promising results (Hou et al., 2020; Jin, 2022; Wang, 2020; Wei, 2021; Zhang, 2021). Additionally, with numerous stakeholders involved in bridge construction, inadequate and delayed communication and information sharing can severely impact the project. Keywords: application; bim+gis; bridge; construction; design; engineering; information; management
• Research on Key Technologies of Autonomous Driving in Open-pit Mines by KANG, Chen (2021) - From the perspective of the application of intelligent networked automatic driving, the realization of applications such as remote driving of mining trucks, operations between mining trucks and other construction machinery, and mining truck driving path planning are required to support the safe operation of automatic driving. In this scenario, mining trucks, mining equipment, and cloud platforms need to communicate and clarify the entire loading collaboration process (including coordinated entry, loading, and exit steps). Keywords: cloud; communication; control; driving; equipment; information; mining; operation; platform; truck; vehicle
• From Touch to Voice: The Role of Smart Devices in Enhancing Navigation and Interaction for the Visually Impaired by Shi, Kaiyi (2025) - Abstract Smart devices integrate haptic feedback and voice interaction technologies to provide innovative solutions for navigation and information interaction for the visually impaired. Keywords smart devices, blind navigation, haptic feedback, voice interaction, multimodal fusion 1. Introduction Blind individuals face challenges in mobility and information interaction. Keywords: devices; feedback; information; interaction; layer; meters; navigation; noise; recognition; vibration; voice

• Local Grid Planning and Design by Yang, Lifan (2023) - Abstract This design is based on Etap simulation software to complete the following steps: analysis of original data, determination of power grid voltage level and preliminary selection of power grid connection scheme, technical and economic operation of optimal scheme, operation characteristics and material statistical calculation. 4) Check the cross section of the wire according to the corona The corona phenomenon will cause power loss and interfere with the surrounding communication lines. Keywords: circuit; design; grid; load; loss; power; scheme; voltage
• Research on TikTok APP Based on User-Centric Theory by Yu, Jiang Xiao (2019) - User experience design includes user interface design (UI) and interactive design (ID), which caters to young people’s fashion, novelty and quirky features. In terms of user experience, TikTok has optimized the experience in terms of interface design, human-computer interactive, UGC and PGC and OGC content production model, content micro narrative modes and recommended algorithm technology based on big data, which enhanced user loyalty. Keywords: content; design; experience; interaction; interface; needs; production; tiktok; user; video
• Research on the Impact of Human-Computer Interaction Design on Employees’ Creativity and Innovation Ability in Work Scenarios by Zhang, Xiang (2023) - Human computer interaction design can consider the ergonomic needs of employees, such as appropriate sitting posture, reasonable work spacing, etc., in order to reduce employees’ physical fatigue and discomfort. Human computer interaction design is a crucial task that involves communication and interaction between humans and machines to ensure that users can easily use software, applications, and other technological products. Keywords: computer; design; employees; human; interaction; user; work
• FPGA-based Serial Port-controlled Frequency Adjustable Waveform Generator by Ye, Hongquan (2023) - The hardware architecture design of FPGA based DDS waveform generator includes modules such as phase accumulator, phase lookup table, digital to analog converter and control interface. In terms of frequency resolution optimization, we can explore more precise phase lookup table designs and optimization algorithms to enhance the accuracy of waveform generator output frequencies. Keywords: dds; design; fpga; frequency; generators; lookup; output; phase; waveform
• Analysis and Remedial Measures for Basement Leakage in a Residential Building by Qin, Liangkai; Xiang, Bailin; Cheng, Lei; Zheng, Mingyu (2024) - Therefore, the quality of waterproofing holds a critical position in the management of construction project quality. This article, based on actual engineering cases, provides a thorough analysis of residential basement waterproofing projects, aiming to effectively address the practical issues in basement waterproofing through scientifically sound and reasonable management methods and approaches. Keywords: basement; concrete; construction; design; issues; leakage; points; project; quality; waterproofing
• Mix Ratio of High-strength Concrete Based on Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization by Wang, Xiaodong (2022) - Based on the concrete performance model and concrete mix ratio optimization model obtained above, the properties and prices of concrete raw materials in the given example are used as the input of the model, and the prediction data of concrete strength, slump, and the unilateral price of concrete are output to explore the optimization model reasonableness and suitability. Keywords chaotic particle swarm, high strength concrete, mix ratio optimization, optimal design 1. Keywords: concrete; design; mix; optimization; particle; performance; ratio; strength; swarm

• TSN-Based Automotive E/E Architecture by Hu, Yang (2023) - With the increasing number of network applications on the vehicle platform, TSN protocol is becoming more and more important. The GW with TSN related protocols integrated becomes TSN backbone network among domains. Keywords: clock; domain; frame; network; time; tsn
• Results of Investigations and Recommendations Regarding How to Reduce Excessive Weight in People by Fang, X; Voinov, K; Esbulatova, A (2019) - In this paper we describe some important aspects regarding the problem of excessive weight in people and attempts to reduce this. Calculations were made using results in MathCad for the investigations and recommendations regarding how to reduce excessive weight in people. Keywords: person; research; time; weight; years
• The Divergence of Physics by Yao, Kexin (2023) - In order to take photos of black holes, they actually violated the basic common sense and logic of physics, and fabricated fake black hole photos: On April 10, 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope released the black hole photos they took through the media around the world. That is to say, there are luminous bodies on the surface of all black holes, that is, black holes are surrounded by a complete luminous body, so the black hole we observe can only be a circular luminous body, not a halo. Keywords: earth; field; force; hole; speed; time
• Discrete Communication Systems - Review by Berber, Stevan (2023) - Index terms: communication system, discrete communication system, digital communication system, discrete modulation, digital modulation, CDMA and OFDM systems, signal processing, deterministic signals, random signals. Purpose and the Main Features of the Book This book primarily presents the theoretical base of discrete communication systems with a reference to digital communication systems. Keywords: chapters; communication; discrete; systems; theory; time
• Optimization of Warehouse Picking Based on TSP by Wang, Yuhan; Liao, Yanshan; Kang, Junhong; Dang, Yu; Jiang, Zixin (2022) - Based on Freudian algorithm, the distance problem between cargo grid and recheck station was solved in the first problem. At the same time, due to the small number of recheck stations and their regular distribution, the distance matrix between each recheck station and each cargo grid can be obtained by manually classifying the coordinates of the recheck stations and applying Freud algorithm again. Keywords: cargo; distance; question; recheck; station; time
• Multiple Symmetric Multi-link Search and Rescue Robot Based on a New Movable Structure by Zhu, Yangyang; Wang, Luan; Chen, Lizhen; Chen, Yingfu (2024) - Conclusion With its innovative mechanical design and exhibition mechanism technology, the new multi-link search and rescue robot can flexibly respond in a complex and narrow environment and carry out search and rescue tasks quickly. This enables the robots to quickly reach disaster sites for personnel search and significantly improves rescue efficiency. Keywords: efficiency; positioning; rescue; robot; search; time

• Emancipation Education Thanks to a Mobile Digital Device by Ouvrard-Servanton, Marie; Raybaudo, Hugo, G.; Salesses, Lucile (2018) - IDP camp teachers would be called upon to actively motivate and energise these disinherited youths through the use of media and scientific popularisation based performances, combined with the fundamental educational practice of learning by doing. This article identifies problematic issues in relation to education and humanitarian aid in the camps and discusses a response to this critique by developing an emancipation through education project for disinherited youths living in hostile IDP camps. Keywords: camps; children; education; emancipation; idps; learning; pedagogy; project; research; space; youths
• The Influence of Online Learning Behavior on Learning Performance by Li, Huiming (2023) - Distribution of Behavioral Features of Different Scores 2.3 Model Constructing Six machine learning algorithms, including Linear Regression (LR), Bayesian Ridge (BR), Linear SVR (LSVR), Polynomial SVR (PSVR), Decision Tree (DT), and Random Forest (RF), were used to construct learning performance prediction models based on online learning behavior. Ni Q, Xu Y., WEI T., & GAO R. (2022).Influence factor analysis and learning effect model based on online learning behavior data. Keywords: behavior; data; feature; learning; performance; prediction; teaching
• Innovative Outlook on Metacognition in Second Language Reading by Luo, Jeng-Jia (2019) - The synthesis will be followed by an analogy of metacognitive knowledge and an analogy of metacognitive regulation. According to them, metacognition is comprised by two domains—metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation. Keywords: knowledge; language; learning; metacognition; reading; research
• Application of Integrated Multi-source Data in Landslide Vulnerability Assessment by Jin, Zhongmei; Huang, Yao (2024) - For instance, research by Zhou et al. (2019) has shown how integrating remote sensing data with conventional GIS data layers improves the temporal resolution of landslide risk assessments, allowing for near real-time monitoring and response. 2.3 Advances in Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Machine Learning in Geosciences The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and machine learning have both seen significant applications in geosciences, particularly in enhancing landslide risk assessments. Keywords: data; factors; landslide; learning; machine; models; risk; study; vulnerability

• Socio-Economic Determinism and Climate Change by Lane, Jan-Erik (2017) - And they must turn massively to renewable energy sources now. Abstain from expensive and unsafe carbon capture or sequestration techniques in favour of electricity: solar power and electrical vehicles. Keywords: co2s; countries; emissions; energy; global; methane; note; power; research
• Discussion on the Problems of Bohr’s Hydrogen Atom Theory in Basic Theory by Lixin, Yuan (2023) - The theoretical formula (Yang, 2014)   hmV 2 2 1 of photoelectric effect is the basis of quantum mechanics “tunnel effect” and Bohr hydrogen atom theory. Because the formula of photoelectric effect theory is not correct, the “tunnel effect” and Bohr hydrogen atom theory have serious theoretical problems. Keywords: atom; charge; electron; energy; formula; hydrogen; hydrogen atom; radius; theory
• The Gravity and Photons by Georgallides, Markos (2018) - r = (wr)².r = [ 𝟐𝛑 𝐓 r]².r = 𝟒𝛑² 𝐫² 𝐓² . In Figure 1, r =λ/2 = EP is the Energy-Storage-monad Keywords: energy; field; gravity; material; motion; velocity; wave; work; ̅ �; � ̅
• Global Governance Illusions by Lane, Jan-Erik (2021) - Global climate changes as forecast by Goddard Institute for Space Studies three-dimensional model. It is true that renewable energy sources have been put in place in many countries, bur fossil fuel energy still dominates much. Keywords: china; climate; energy; figure; india; research
• Design and Analysis of Non-Contact Power Supply System for Wireless Monitoring Node of Ship's Water Lubricated Bearing by Li, Chengfeng; Wang, Nan; Zhao, Deyang; Jing, Huabin; Qi, Jiayun; Zhang, Mingjin (2025) - The principle of wireless power supply is shown in Figure 2, which mainly includes four parts: high-frequency inverter, electromagnetic coupling mechanism, rectifier filter, and load. The inverter circuit converts the current of the DC stabilized power supply into a high-frequency alternating current. Keywords: circuit; energy; figure; monitoring; node; output; power supply; supply system

• Application of Grouting Water Plugging Technology in Enriched Water Mountain Tunnel by Tianxiong, Dong; Yuewen, Deng; Gaoyuan, Qi (2023) - Keywords Mountain tunnel, gushing water, grouting water plugging, grouting material 1. The main features of cement water glass double slurry water shutoff are as follows: the slurry has a wide source of raw materials and low cost; the gel time is easier to control than that of single liquid cement slurry, which can effectively control the grouting range; it is easy to form concretion under dynamic water conditions; the strength of the concretion of the slurry is high, and the early strength increases rapidly; the concretion rate is high, up to 100%; the slurry has good permeability. Keywords: cement; construction; grouting; gushing; hole; plugging; slurry; tunnel; water
• Discussion on Methods and Measures of Road and Bridge Construction Project Management by Xia, Zhongchao (2023) - The various management projects implemented during the engineering construction process are combined with the basic theories in the project management system, thereby continuously enriching and deepening in the practical process, promoting the level of engineering construction project management, and promoting the scientific and systematic management of the project. In the current construction of road and bridge projects, attention should be paid to managing project quality and economic issues, as well as integrating project construction management priorities. Keywords: bridge; construction; engineering; management; project; road
• Application of BIM Technology in Construction Engineering by Huang, Jingyi; Jiang, Xiangyang; Ma, Yikui; Fu, Hanghang; Wang, Ran (2024) - There is little research in China on the effect of marital status on obesity levels, but in foreign studies, marital status is closely related to obesity, with people in marital status having higher obesity rates than those not in marital status. 2.4 Summary In summary, in the field of research related to factors influencing obesity levels in China, most scholars have studied the factors influencing obesity levels in young children and adolescents, while most studies on factors influencing obesity levels in adults have been theoretical in nature. Keywords: bim; construction; factors; health; level; obesity; overweight; people; research; status; study

• The Seismic Refraction Survey to Determine the Depth of Bedrock at the Damansara Area for Horizontal Directional Drilling Method Application by Umor, Mohd Rozi; Arifin, Mohd Hariri; Muda, Nora (2019) - The summarize of the result was shown in Table 3.The subsurface profile for line seismic surveys conducted in the study area were shown in Figure 6. The length for each line seismic survey is 125 m. Therefore, to cover 1.2 km length of pipeline, we construct about 10 line of seismic surveys. Keywords: bedrock; damansara; line; method; rock; survey; topsoil
• Parallel Efficient Mesh Deformation Method Based On Support Vector Regression by Liao, Haixiang; Gao, Xiang (2020) - The first step is to compute a regression function formed by a summation of kernel functions over boundary points, but the SVR www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 4, No. 4, 2020 56 Published by SCHOLINK INC. method selects key boundary points automatically, and the function coefficients are obtained by solving a simple quadratic programming problem instead of a dense linear system of equations (Burges, 1998). For the purpose of mesh deformation, SVR regression can be utilized to predict the displacements of grid points. Keywords: deformation; figure; function; mesh; method; points; svr
• Reduced Chemical Kinetic Models of DME Based on Variance Filtering Method by Xia, Xiaoqiao (2024) - Therefore, many types of mechanism reduction methods have emerged. VFM-29 indicates that the skeletal mechanism of DME obtained by VFM method contains 29 species, and similar symbols in this paper represent the same meaning. Keywords: chemical; mechanism; method; pfa; species; temperature; vfm
• Underground Radio Communications and Radio Observation by Levin, Boris (2024) - It should be noted that the first works on optimizing antenna characteristics were devoted to director-type antennas. An approximate method that allows one to obtain such a result for use in the synthesis of director antennas is proposed in Section 2. Keywords: antenna; characteristics; current; director; method; radiators; signal; underground
• Blast Wave by Levin, Boris (2022) - After the integral equations for metal antennas, an equation was written for a straight slot antenna (Pheld, 1948), and a rigorous method was proposed for the analysis of metal and slot antennas with constant and varying along the length surface impedance (Miller, 1954). 2. Integral Equations The integral equations of Hallen and Leontovich played a most important role in the development of antenna theory. Keywords: antenna; current; frequency; impedance; levin; method; radiator; results; surface; 𝐿 −𝐿
• Method of Electrostatic Analogy by Levin, Boris (2022) - The antenna consists of four metal radiators, their numbers are given in parentheses: active radiator 0, reflector 1, directors 2 and 3. It is based on the similarity of electromagnetic fields created by high-frequency currents of linear radiators with electrostatic fields of charges placed on linear conductors. Keywords: antenna; current; directivity; figure; frequency; method; phase; radiator
• Research Progress on the Modification Methods of Clay Minerals by Liao, Chengxu; Wu, Xiaotan; Zou, Li; Liu, Yawen; Chen, Zhihui (2022) - The methods of modified clay include high-temperature excitation and acid-base excitation methods to stimulate the activity of clay minerals, as well as interlayer ion exchange modification methods, clay surface grafting techniques such as sol-gel method, surface hydroxyl grafting modification and other methods, and also introduces the intercalation methods, including solution intercalation method, In situ polymerization intercalation method, etc. Structural Sketch of Kaolinite, Sodium-based Montmorillonite, Vermiculite and Their Intercalation Complexes (Cheng, Jia, Haorilva, et al., 2018) 3.4.2 In Situ Polymerization Interpolation Method Keywords: clay; et al; intercalation; method; montmorillonite; surface

• An Empirical Study on the Impact of Trade War on Both the US and Chinese Economies, Based on the Value-at-risk Approach by Djebbouri, Mohammed; Laouni, Mahmoud; Tahi, Abderrahmane (2019) - Return and Risks of U.S. Portfolio before and after the Trade War Before trade war After trade war % Change Rp 0,86% 0,19% -77,73% Sd 2,69% 3,13% 16,15% Based on the Table 6 shows that the return of US portfolio has dropped from 0.86% to 0.19% by a decrease equivalent to 77.73%, at the same time the risk rose by 16.15%, from 2.69% to 3.13%. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 4, 2019 281 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 2. Literature Reviews Due to the newness of the subject of trade war, there are few studies related to this subject, including the following: Lazard (2017) explores China and US relations under President Trump from an emerging market perspective. Keywords: china; chinese; goods; note; portfolio; research; risk; states; table; tariffs; trade war; trump; u.s; united; var
• Main Technical Analysis of Sewage Treatment in Environmental Engineering by Wu, Zhonglin (2023) - In recent years, the state has strengthened urban sewage treatment and issued a large number of environmental protection policies to support the smooth progress of sewage treatment in Environmental engineering. 4.6 SBR Intermittent Activated sludge has been widely used in sewage treatment engineering due to its series of characteristics superior to ordinary Activated sludge. Keywords: analysis; china; engineering; sewage; treatment
• Investment Potential in Latin America under the Belt and Road Initiative by Hu, Maolin; Zhang, Zhipeng (2024) - Although Latin America is not within the core geographical scope of the BRI, economic relations between China and Latin American countries have been strengthening in recent years. Keywords Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese investment, Latin America, Economic cooperation 1. Keywords: america; china; chinese; countries; infrastructure; investment; latin

• The Readiness of Management and Faculty Members in Implementing New Curriculum in Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia by Wahyudin, Dinn (2020) - One among other, by formulating Re-Design Professional Teacher Education and establish a new study program called teacher professional education program. In curriculum perspective, coherent curriculum for professional teacher education as most related experts believe could provide prospective teachers with the integration of their expected behaviors, knowledge, skills, and their proper attitudes needed by professional teachers. Keywords: curriculum; education; faculty; management; new; professional; program; readiness; research; teacher; teaching
• Evaluating the Impact of Organizational Culture Features on Implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) by Focusing on the Business Ethics as a Mediator (Case Study: Shirin Asal Company) by Abdullah, Tavakoli; Shiva, Jarihi (2021) - Does organizational culture influence business ethics or is there a significant relationship between these two? 2. Does organizational culture influence business ethics or is there a significant relationship between these two? Keywords: business; business ethics; culture; employees; ethics; management; organization; quality; relationship; research; total; tqm

• Direct Measurements and New Mathematical Methods to Estimate the Pond Evaporation of the French Midwest by Aldomany, Mohammad; Touchart, Laurent; Bartout, Pascal; Choffel, Quentin (2017) - Pond water itself influences the energy budget and pond evaporation through the changes in water temperature and water mixing (turn over). Evaporation from small open water bodies such as ponds represents a very important component in their local www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 2, No. 1, 2018 2 Published by SCHOLINK INC. hydrologic budget, yet its quantification continues to be a theoretical and a practical challenge in surface hydrology and micrometeorology (Assouline et al., 2008) Long-term observations and field data are important for understanding pond evaporation, creating estimation methods, and evaluating effects of evaporation changes (caused by climate change or land use evolution) on water resources. Keywords: aldomany; data; evaporation; evaporation pan; formula; measurements; methods; pan; pond; research; surface; temperature; vol; water; water temperature
• Research on Fault Diagnosis Methods for Emulsion Pump by Yang, Jing (2023) - Fault diagnosis method for emulsion pump station. http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v7n4p196 Abstract During the operation of emulsion pumps, it is inevitable that some mechanical failures may occur. Keywords: diagnosis; emulsion; fault; parts; pump; temperature
• Research on the Influencing Factors of Pulsed Hydraulic Fracturing Effects in Hot Dry Rock Based on Numerical Simulation by Zou, Qinqin; Gong, Liliang; Yu, Ziwang (2024) - The analysis reveals that confining pressure's influence on fracture pressure and crack propagation in pulse hydraulic fracturing is a sophisticated physical process. They found cyclic fracturing more likely to induce fatigue damage, creating subcritical microfractures that expand into macrofractures, with cyclic water injection reducing rock fracture pressure by approximately 24%. Keywords: breakdown; confining; figure; fluid; fracture; fracturing; hydraulic; injection; pressure; pulse; rock; stress; temperature
• Design and Simulation of an Igniter for Surrounding-Type Underground In-Situ Coal Gasification by Wang, Hao; Gao, Ke; Wen, Yumin; Lv, Xiaoshu; Xie, Xiaobo; Li, Xu; Yang, Fan; Zhao, Yan (2024) - Abstract To optimize the gas passage of underground coal igniters and enhance the performance and efficiency of ignition heaters, meeting the demands of actual underground operations, this paper designs a set of annular ignition heaters. Keywords underground coal gasification, combustion flow field, simulation analysis, igniter www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 8, No. 4, 2024 121 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 1. Keywords: chamber; coal; combustion; flow; gas; heating; igniter; temperature; underground; wall
• Simulation Analysis of Keyway Shaft Cutting Based on Low Frequency Axial Vibration by Zhang, Ningchao; Wang, Xufei; Xie, Zhiqiang; Duan, Tongjiang (2025) - From equations (2) and (3), it can be seen that the magnitude and direction of the tool speed are changing during vibration cutting, and the maximum value of the tool vibration speed ν_t is ν_t=Aw, if the cutting speed is greater than or equal to the maximum speed of tool vibration, that is, ν_t≥Aw, there will be no process of separation between rake face and chip. 𝑥 = 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑤𝑡 + 𝜙0) (1) 𝑥——Tool displacement; 𝐴——The amplitude of tool vibration; www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 9, No. 1, 2025 102 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 𝑤——The angular frequency of the tool vibration, 𝑤 = 2𝜋𝑓; 𝑓——Tool vibration frequency; 𝑡——Time; 𝜙0——The initial phase of tool vibration. Keywords: amplitude; angle; cutting; force; frequency; rake; temperature; tool; vibration; vibration cutting
• Reservoir Damage Characteristics and Protective Measures under the Coupling Effect of Temperature and Pressure by Xu, Zhihui (2025) - According to the simulation results of high temperature and high pressure environment, it is determined that the amount of xanthan gum is generally between 0.1% and 0.3%, so that it can cooperate with other components to keep the viscosity of completion fluid between 20-50 kpa · s under high temperature and high pressure, which can effectively stabilize the well wall to prevent collapse and will not affect the circulation and displacement efficiency of completion fluid due to too high viscosity. At the same time, high temperature causes mineral chemical reaction, and high pressure causes rock plastic deformation, which jointly speeds up reservoir damage and reduces oil recovery. Keywords: damage; gas; injection; oil; permeability; pressure; reservoir; rock; temperature

• The Implementation Path of Network Ideological and Political Education in the Era of Big Data by Min, Chen (2022) - www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 6, No. 3, 2022 55 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 3.2 Lack of Unified and Effective Management of Data The key to giving full play to big data in school network ideological and political education is to comply with the development trend of dataization in the information age, highlight the role of data on network ideological and political education, reasonably use big data technology, scientifically collect student network behavior data and effectively process analysis, effective Display students’ current ideological status, monitor students’ personalized characteristics, predict students’ ideological dynamic trends, and make full use of big data to promote network ideological and political education. Student network behavior data can be processed through correlation rule analysis, cluster analysis, decision tree analysis, and other analysis methods. Keywords: analysis; behavior; data; education; mining; network; problems; student

• Traditional Village Classification Model Based on Transformer Network by Zhong, Qi (2023) - So far, all the work of feature extraction network has been completed. Extended feature pyramid network for small object detection. Keywords: attention; convolution; feature; figure; map; module; network; research; transformer; villages

• Near-Infrared Alcohol Detection Circuit Based On Multisim by Cai, Shiyu; Meng, Shimoyu; Li, Wen; Liu, Jiayue (2023) - After investigating the infrared alcohol detection circuit, the infrared acquisition circuit, infrared electronic filters circuit, and infrared amplifier circuit are built. Main Circuit Design of Infrared Alcohol Detection 3.1 Infrared Acquisition Circuit Infrared acquisition circuits are divided into infrared transmitting circuits and infrared receiving circuits. Keywords: circuit; current; detection; figure; filter; infrared; signal; simulation
• The Gravitational Levitation in Aerospace Technologies of Future by Sizov, Robert A. (2020) - Unlike from vortex magnetic field of every point which is answered one vector of instantaneous strength of 𝐇, every point of gravitational field is responsible two vectors of instantaneous strength of fields 𝐄 and 𝐇 equal by value and oriented antiparallel to each other. All these last theoretical constructions and manifestations in the formation of magnetic field used electrons and their currents, i.e., they are, in fact, of electrified constructions based on Maxwell’s vicious electric magnetism (Maxwell, 1873; Sizov, 2019). Keywords: charges; current; electric; fgf; field; magnetic; real; sizov; vortex
• High-reliability, High-performance 25 Gb/s Directly Modulated Uncooled Lasers for 5G Wireless Communications by Huang, Jack Jia-Sheng; Huang, S.C.; Wu, NiYeh; Yu, Deo; Wang, C.K.; Chen, Ansel; Klotzkin, David; Jan, Yu-Heng; Chen, ChunKo; Chen, H.S.; Chou, Emin (2021) - High reliability at the component level for each wireless tower is required to guarantee uptime performance, avoid time consuming repair, and minimize tower climbing. Reasons for Ultra-high Reliability for 5G Wireless Applications Aspects of high reliability 5G applications Reasons for high reliability Safety - Self-driving car - Healthcare - Autonomous cars need to transmit data properly all time to maintain safe street driving - Physicians need to access patients’ data timely and accurately National security - Military - Space - Command and control (C2) need 5G signals to reduce latency from satellites - Spacecraft needs highly accurate data for launch, space travel, and landing Repair - Fronthaul wireless - Wireless cellular towers need high reliability to minimize repair cost and tower climbing Reliability is ultimately the principal denominator to determine the success of the 5G wireless components. Keywords: current; dfb; figure; laser; reliability; wireless
• The Origin of Geomagnetism by Yao, Kexin (2024) - Keywords Electric field, magnetic field, electric current, electric fields in motion, special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation, negative ion, principle of constant speed of light 1. This paper first explains that the principle that magnetic fields are contracting electric fields in motion can be applied to prove the Lorentz force law, which is only applicable to uniform magnetic fields. Keywords: contracting; current; field; motion; principle; speed
• Comparison between Motion Effect of Electric Field and Gravitational Field by Yao, Kexin (2022) - Therefore, if we assume that the motion of electric field around the electrified body generates a magnetic field, we can retain the basic framework that the current generates magnetic field while give a new meaning to the magnetic field science. Figure 7 (a) shows that the electric field is evenly distributed when the charge is stationary, and Figure (b) shows the contraction of the electric field when the electric charge and electric field are moving at high velocity in the X direction at √3/2𝐶. Keywords: current; field; field intensity; field theory; formula; motion; velocity
• About Integral Equation for the Symmetrical Loop Antenna by Levin, Boris (2025) - This result coincides with the results, obtained for rectangular loop antenna and brings to the infinitely descending geometric progression with denominator 𝑞 = 𝐸2 𝐾𝑒 == − 30 sin ( 𝑘𝑅𝜋 2 ) Obtained results practically correspond to derivation and solution of the integral equation for the rectangular loop antenna. Keywords: antenna; current; loop

• Preparation of Kaolin Composites and Its Adsorption for Sb(Ⅲ) by Luo, Wenxiang; Tang, Lu; Zhang, Pan; Lang, Chunyan (2023) - Weigh 1.0 g of purified Kaolin, heat activated Kaolin, acid activated Kaolin and heat-acid activated Kaolin, which had the best adsorption effect on Sb(Ⅲ), dispersed in 20 mL ultrapure water, stirred thoroughly. The adsorption of antimony (III) was carried out with purified Kaolin, heat activated, acid activated and heat-acid activated Kaolin, respectively, and the results are shown in Figure 2. Keywords: acid; adsorption; antimony; iron; kaolin; manganese; oxide; sb(ⅲ; wang; water

• About Microstrip Antennas by Levin, Boris (2022) - The widespread use of new antenna options, one of which was microstrip antenna, was a side effect of this wave. The reason for a widespread use of microstrip antennas was the fact that on aircraft, ships and other moving objects, where size, weight, price and ease of installation are especially important, low-profile antennas of the appropriate shape and design are needed. Keywords: antenna; field; figure; length; line; microstrip; microstrip antenna; radiator; surface; wave
• On the Unification of the Precession of the Foucault Pendulum, the Earth’s “Precession” and the Mercury Precession by Constructing the Vortex Gravitational Mechanism by Lixin, Yuan (2022) - Considering the symmetry of vortex gravity field and magnetic field generated by moving charges, the formula of vortex gravity field strength generated by moving objects can be established: 2 m gg r sindlI kdB   , Bg is the vortex gravity field strength, kg is the vortex gravity constant, and Im is the flow of moving objects. Several related concepts of vortex gravity theory: moving objects will produce vortex gravitational field; Vortex gravity is the force generated between moving objects, that is, objects moving in the vortex gravity field will be affected by vortex gravity; Motion is an inherent basic property of matter, so matter itself is a source of vortex gravitational field; Just as there is a gravitational energy field between objects, there is also a vortex gravitational energy field between moving objects. Keywords: earth; field; field strength; mercury; mercury precession; pendulum; precession; vortex; vortex gravity

• Inorganic Chemical Composition Analysis of 10 Different Types of Commercial Salt by Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (WDXRF) Method by Bastos, Anne B.; Carvalho, Hugo R. A.; Silva, Cláudia C.; Santos, Regina Helena de Almeida (2019) - According to the Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - ANVISA (1995), the mixture of sodium chloride with other salts should result in a product similar to the common one with the same salting power, but with a maximum content of 50% sodium in the same amount of NaCl (Agência Nacional De Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), 2016). Other salts with lower than average concentrations were Hawaii’s red salt (51.81% Na) and truffle salt (23.36% Cl). Keywords: analysis; composition; concentration; elements; research; salt; samples; sodium
• Nonlinear Finite Element Simulation and Analysis of Steel Frame Structures Considering Nonlinear Behavior by Mou, Yanling (2024) - Abstract This paper focuses on investigating the nonlinear behavior of steel frame structures in practical engineering applications. Keywords Nonlinear behavior, steel frame structures, finite element analysis, plastic deformation, yield, instability, earthquake response, energy dissipation, safety performance 1. Keywords: analysis; behavior; frame; loading; nonlinear; research; steel; structures
• Design and Parameter Optimization Analysis of the Tong Dies of the Clamping tong for the Iron Roughneck by Sha, Yongbai; Han, Donghe; Yang, Kangshuai; Zhao, Xiaoying; Su, Baihan; Liu, Congzhi (2025) - In the equation, [σs] is the yield strength of the material of the outer wall of the drilling tool, and k is the safety factor, and m is the total number of tong die teeth, and l is the length of each tong die along the axis of the drilling tool, and s is the width of the tong die’s bite into the drilling tool. Keywords iron roughneck, clamping tong, tong dies, mechanical analysis, tooth profile analysis, strength analysis, orthogonal experimental method 1. Keywords: analysis; angle; die; drilling; drilling tool; force; stress; tong; tong die; tooth; tooth apex

• Highly Facet-reflection Immune 53GBaud EML for 800G Artificial Intelligence Optical Transceivers by Huang, Jack Jia-Sheng; Chang, HsiangSzu; Hsu, YiChing; Chiu, Alex; Fang, ZiHan; Hsiang, Sam; Chen, H.S. (2023) - ESD polarity effect study of monolithic, integrated DFB-EAM EML for 100/400G optical networks. Such ultra-low AR is critical in achieving excellent eye pattern and optical transmission for 800G AI supercomputing. Keywords: 53gbaud; coating; eam; eml; figure; power; reflectivity; voltage
• Research on Difficulties and Countermeasures of Power Consumption Inspection in Power Enterprises by Li, Yaze (2023) - In addition, enterprises also need to set up a technical team in the new era, regularly organize team members to analyze the internal power inspection technology, and then understand the restrictive factors existing in the relevant work, to realize the innovation and development of enterprise power inspection technology, and then provide technical support for the effective implementation of power inspection work. Therefore, in the new period of power enterprises need to pay attention to power inspection work, and internal enterprise management personnel should also continue to pay attention to the work, can at this stage of power www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 7, No. 4, 2023 77 Published by SCHOLINK INC. inspection work in the restrictive factors to find the corresponding solution measures, so as to effectively ensure the safety and stability of the user's electricity, to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of both users and power supply enterprises. Keywords: electricity; enterprises; inspection; power; power enterprises; work
• Transitional Democracy in Emerging Societies, A Comparative Analysis between Taiwan and Nigeria by Abubakar, Ghazali Bello (2022) - Transitional Democracy Samuel P. Huntington (1991) and Frank Hendriks (2010) argue that the most important global political development of the late twentieth century was the transition of some thirty countries from nondemocratic to democratic political systems. Nevertheless, the double experiences that the KMT party developed, serves as guideline in making conducive atmosphere for political democratization in the island after coming back to the office. Keywords: democracy; democratic; democratization; nigeria; people; politics; power; research; taiwan; transition

• The Relationship between Resilience and Mental Health: the Mediating Effect of Positive Emotions by Gong, Zhun; Yu, Lichao; Schooler, Jonathan W (2018) - Revision of positive emotion negative emotion scale (PANAS). Vol. 2, No. 3, 2018 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir 87 Original Paper The Relationship between Resilience and Mental Health: the Mediating Effect of Positive Emotions Zhun Gong1*, Lichao Yu1 & Jonathan W Schooler2 1 Department of Psychology, Teachers College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China 2 Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA * Zhun Gong, Department of Psychology, Teachers College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, Keywords: correlation; depression; effect; emotions; health; research; resilience; results; scale; self; study
• Role of Health Education in Raising Tetanus Toxoid Vaccination Coverage among Pregnant Women and Mothers with Newborns in Khartoum North-Sudan, 2019 by Mohammed Frage, Abeer Magthop; Mohamed Ahmed, Prof. Hatim Rahamtalla; Ali Osman, Fatima Fadol (2019) - It showed 64.6% of the participants knew what tetanus vaccination was but only 16.7% were able to correctly identify that it was used against maternal and neonatal tetanus and It showed that 56.9% of the participants had been vaccinated.7Study that conducted in Sudan by Fadwa (2003), which aimed to study knowledge and behavior of mothers towards tetanus toxoid vaccination and showed high significant association between mother’s educational level and their knowledge concerning maternal tetanus at p value 0.000 and significant relationship between mothers ages and vaccination with at least one dose of TT. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that neonatal tetanus kills over 200,000 newborns each year; almost all these deaths occur in developing countries, where there is low coverage of facility-based births, antenatal care and tetanus vaccination. Keywords: health; knowledge; mothers; participants; tetanus; toxoid; vaccination
• Research on the Impact of Anime on the Mental Health of Adolescents by Zuo, Wenbo (2024) - Therefore, parents, schools, and society should pay close attention to the viewing of anime by adolescents, guide them to view anime content rationally, steer them toward the right values, and cultivate a healthy mental state, ensuring that they can grow up in a healthy manner under the influence of anime culture. Additionally, some plotlines and character developments in anime works may lead adolescents to misunderstand that the behaviors and social norms depicted in anime can be directly applied to real life, resulting in cognitive distortions and improper behavior. Keywords: adolescents; anime; health; impact; teenagers
• Sufi Method of Treatment & Physical Illness Healing in Hindu Pak Sufis by Nabi, Faisal; Bukhari, Syed Yaseen Shah (2022) - Keywords Sufi tariqa, Sufi spiritual technique, relief of stress, meditation 1. The Quran, the Islamic holy book, was revealed to Muhammad, according to Sufi traditions, and it is thought that Sufis can experience similar knowledge-revealing events (the Prophet of Islam) Keywords: god; health; islam; muhammad; sain; spirituality; sufi; sufism; world

• Empirical Analysis on Local Farmers Perceptions towards Overseas Farmland Investments in Ethiopia by Tefera, Getamesay; Lu, Prof. Xinhai (2019) - According to a report by MoFED (2010) the country has shown an interest in overseas large scale farm land investment since the country has large land resources and thus is suitable for large scale land investment. Introduction Following the widespread interest towards overseas farm land investment in the past few decades, there has been a growing debate among scholars, media experts, social activists and policy practitioners regarding the whole process and implementation status of such investments. Keywords: age; farm; farmers; farmland; investment; investors; land; level; percent; perception; size; status
• Research on Customer Relationship, Market Level and Enterprise Innovation Relationship by Shi, Xiaohan (2023) - According to Table 6, both regression tests passed significance at the level of 1%, and the regression results showed that the main conclusion of this paper is still unchanged, that is, the level of customer concentration has a significant correlation with R & D innovation ability, which further verifies the influence of enterprise customer concentration on enterprise R & D innovation ability. Under the condition that other variables remain unchanged, regression is conducted based on model (1) to verify the importance of customer relationship concentration on enterprise innovation and further verify the impact of customer concentration on Enterprise R & D innovation. Keywords: business; customer; customer concentration; customer relationship; data; enterprise; enterprise innovation; firm; high; impact; innovation; investment; level; marketization; paper; relationship; research; risk; study
• Carbon Dioxide Level in Neonatal Incubator: A Comparative Study of Two Baby Air Flow Input Methods in Incubator Chamber by Vardanjans, R.; Cirule, L. (2021) - Authors have found neglected problem with Carbon Dioxide (CO2) concentration in newborn inhaled gas when using “oxygen hood” into infant incubator that has not been studied very closely. British Standard, Medical electrical equipment, Part 2-19: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of infant incubators BS EN 60601-2-19:2009+A1:2016, (IEC 60601-2-19:2009), https://www.en-standard.eu/bs-en-60601-2-19-2009-a1-2016-medical-electrical-equ ipment-particular-requirements-for-the-basic-safety-and-essential-performance-of-infant-incubators/ Note 3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iii/ otm_iii_2.html Note 4. Keywords: air; co2; head; hood; incubator; infant; level
• An Analysis of Psycho-cognitive Factors in Relation to Postpartum Depression and Anxiety in Women with and without Changes in Body Weight by Pircalabu, Gabriel C.; Chiracu, Alina; Golu, Florinda (2021) - Higher weight women have a lower level of rationality. Higher weight women have a lower level of self-acceptance. Keywords: acceptance; anxiety; beliefs; body; depression; journal; level; perfectionism; pregnancy; rationality; research; self; weight; women

• Numerical forward Modelling of River-dominated Deltas by Yang-jun, WANG; Tai-ju, YIN (2020) - In the following sections, river diversion, river channel migration, river filling and the development of sedimentary bodies during the evolutionary course of river channel will be discussed in detail. Controls on river delta formation; insights from numerical modelling. Keywords: channels; delta; discharge; distributary; figure; flow; research; river; scenario; sediments; velocity
• Excel Files for Newton’s Proposition V by Mihas, Pavlos (2020) - Abstract Newton in Principia gives us a mathematical method of finding the center of force for a body moving on an ellipse in Proposition V, Problem I. The same thinking can be applied also to the case of a hyperbola and also a parabola, only that in the last case the center of force is at infinite distance. Keywords: case; center; force; newton; point; velocity
• Negation of Equivalence Principle by Yao, Kexin (2022) - Keywords Gravitational mass, inertial mass, electric quantity, gravitational field, electric field, black hole, equivalence principle, general relativity. Obviously, the equivalence principle should be further analyzed and verified from the most significant characteristics of inertial mass or the basic characteristics of gravitational mass. Keywords: gravitational; hole; mass; motion; object; velocity
• Analysis of Transient Flow Field and Rock Cuttings Trajectory in Large-Diameter Reaming Drilling by Li, Peishu; Gao, Ke; Wen, Yumin; Zhao, Yan (2024) - Upon observing the velocity contour of the flow field in the return channel and debris discharge pipe after stabilization (Figure 3), it can be found that during large-diameter reaming drilling, the flow velocity at the bottom of the hole is relatively low, with a velocity of 0.21 m/s away from the debris discharge pipe, while the velocity near the entrance of the debris discharge pipe is higher, reaching 1.43 m/s at the entrance. The main reason is that two shorter debris discharge pipes converge in this area, causing a substantial increase in flow velocity due to the convergence of a large amount of fluid in this region. Keywords: cuttings; debris; debris removal; flow field; hole; pipe; rock; velocity
• Research on the Flow Field of the RC600 Down-the-Hole Hammer Drill Bit under Varied Bottom Shapes by Chen, Jingchao; Cao, Hongyu; Cao, Pinlu; Cao, Jine (2024) - These parameters provide a quantitative basis for assessing the operational efficiency and effectiveness of reverse circulation drill bits. 3. Numerical Simulation Results and Analysis This study conducted two-phase flow simulations under identical working conditions for models with different drill bit bottom structures. Keywords: bit; circulation; cuttings; diameter; drill; drill bit; efficiency; flow; reverse; velocity
• Optimization of Structural Parameters for UAV Spray Nozzles Using Response Surface and Genetic Algorithms by Li, Yujie; Liu, Qingzheng; Zhai, Chaojie (2025) - Rendering of Mesh Division Fluent was employed to solve for nozzle outlet velocity and pressure drop. Abstract A fan-shaped nozzle for unmanned aerial vehicle spraying was designed to investigate the influence of three key parameters—nozzle outlet diameter, relative cutting depth, and groove angle—on outlet velocity and pressure drop. Keywords: angle; cutting; depth; diameter; drop; nozzle; outlet; pressure; velocity

• Laboratory Employee’s Perspective of Artificial Intelligence Application in Clinical Labs by Shami, Ashjan Ali (2022) - The present study was conducted to evaluate clinical laboratory employees’ knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of AI use in clinical laboratories and to assess their attitudes towards the application of AI in clinical laboratories. Regarding the advantages and disadvantages of AI use in clinical labs, from employees’ perspectives, 51.9% believe that AI does not bring about disadvantages such as noise, heat or causing staff overcrowding in the workspace. Keywords: employees; intelligence; laboratory; labs; respondents; work

• The Effect of Financial Sector Reforms on Bank Net Interest Margins in Ghana by Cornerstone, Elvis (2019) - Theoretical arguments that explain the behaviour of bank interest margins are tested and examined to ascertain how they describe the reforming economies of sub-Saharan Africa after major financial sector reforms. Determinants of Bank Interest Margin: A Brief Literature Review The most widely frequently studied country with regards to bank interest margins is the U.S. (see, for example, Angbazo, 1997; Hanweck & Ryu, 2005), though a large number of recent studies have examined other countries such as Venezuela (Vera et al., 2007), Pakistan (Khawaja & Din, 2007), Tunisia (Naceur & Goaied, 2005), Brazil (Afanasieff et al., 2002), Barbados (Samuel & Valderrama, 2006) and Australia (Williams, 2007). Keywords: bank; banking; costs; income; interest; interest margin; margin; operating; rate; reforms; research; risk; sector; variables

• Re-thinking Borders in the Digital Space by Ouvrard-Servanton, Marie; Salesses, Lucile; Squalli, Hammadi (2018) - Here the humanities are called upon to look into the underpinnings of the meanings assigned to digital space, in its conception and its technological praxis. Keywords borders, digital spaces, smooth and striated space, imagery, territorialization and de-territorialization 1. Keywords: borders; communication; context; digital; internet; note; paris; representations; research; smooth; space; world
• Research on the External Communication of Chinese Culture Empowered by Short Videos in Rural China -- Take the Short Video Content of YouTube Platform as an Example by Yang, Jialing; Shi, Jingyuan; Yu, Lin (2023) - By using comparative analysis and content analysis research methods to select samples and construct categories, the aim is to compare rural and non rural themed Chinese short videos, as well as the similarities and differences in text structure and symbol types between Chinese rural short videos and foreign rural short videos, to analyze the empowerment of rural elements combined with different themes, and to summarize the dissemination content characteristics of Chinese rural short videos that have successfully gained popularity on the YouTube platform. Abstract Using YouTube as the platform and rural short videos as the entry point, this study investigates how Chinese rural short videos empower the external dissemination of Chinese culture on the YouTube platform. Keywords: chinese; communication; culture; research; rural; symbols; text; videos

• Getting Better Intestinal Health through the Addition of Yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) Combined with Threonine in Broilers Diets by Peralta, María F.; Nilson, Armando J.; Miazzo, Raúl D. (2018) - We proved the positive effects of Sc on performance (feed conversion) and carcass quality of broilers fed with yeast alone (0.3-1%) or replacing 1/3 of the premix (0.5-1 g/Kg) during starter and finisher diets (Miazzo et al., 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007; Nilson et al., 2004; Peralta et al., 2008). Perhaps, these contradict results with Sc addition is most likely due to differences in dose (Miazzo et al., 2001, 2003; Nilson et al., 2004) and nature of the administered strains and their relative intestinal concentration, the interaction with microbiota and GALT (Geishari & Kholehipour, 2006; El Naga, 2012), factors which modify the balance between gut, microbiota and immunity in the chickens (Huyghebaert et al., 2011). Keywords: broiler; cerevisiae; et al; feed; gut; peralta; performance; threonine; weight; yeast
• STEVIA (Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni) Extract: A Natural Alternative in Broilers Nutrition by Peralta, M. F.; Nilson, A.; Grosso, V. N.; Senz, A.; Soltermann, A.; Miazzo, R. D. (2020) - Likewise, gastrointestinal functionality is in intimate relationship with welfare and avian productive performance (Peralta et al., 2018a, 2019; Celi et al., 2019; Kogut, 2019; Oviedo Rondon, 2019). These factors are intimately related with the intense genetic selection that suffered the commercial avian (Peralta et al., 2016, Taha-Abdelaziz et al., 2018; Peralta et al., 2018b, 2019; Bouwens & Savelkoul, 2019; Kim & Lillehoj, 2019; Kogut, 2019). Keywords: broilers; days; et al; gut; peralta; performance; productive; research; stevia

• A Two-Sample Test for Mean Vectors in High-Dimensional Data by Jiamwattanapong, Knavoot; Chongcharoen, Samruam (2017) - k q m k k k k q T q T q q q                           (9) Other Competing Tests In this section, three important tests for the hypothesis problem (4) when p  where 1 2 2n n    are discussed: Dempster (1958) non-exact test, TD, Bai and Saranadasa (1996) Test, TBS, and Srivastava and Du (2008) test, TSD. Keywords: covariance; matrix; sample; test
• A Holistic View of Finite Populations for Determining an Appropriate Sample Size by Stamatopoulos, Constantine (2019) - However this task is a relatively simple one and it is definitely easier than approximating population variances that keep changing between periods and across statistical strata; a problem addressed by several authors and most notably by Israel (1992) and Bartlett et al. (2001). An example of such a holistic approach is illustrated in Figure 1 with standardized populations having values within the interval [0 1] and ordered on the basis of variance. Keywords: error; formula; population; population variance; sample; sample size; size; variance
• Process Study on the Preparation of Degradable Antifouling Paint Coatings by Solvent Method by Yu, Xincheng; Kou, Mingzhe; Wang, Jin; Shi, Zongyi; Yu, Yingshui (2023) - Organotin and its compounds on a variety of marine fouling organisms protection effect is very significant, from the 1960s in a variety of marine antifouling coatings have been widely used in a variety of marine antifouling coatings, the various species of marine organisms have a certain degree of antifouling effect, and antifouling life span of up to about 5 years (Liu, 2010). The main advantage of low surface energy antifouling coatings is that they are not as toxic as tin self-polishing, and their effective service life is very long, which is of great technical and applied research value. Keywords: antifouling; antifouling coatings; chcl3; coatings; cpc; figure; marine; pcl; ratio; research; sample; surface
• Proposal of a Novel Diagnostic Device for COVID-19 by Beygzadeh, Saeed; Beygzadeh, Vahid; Beygzadeh, Zahra (2021) - In order to speed up the COVID-19 virus detection in individuals and households, and rapid isolation of the patients, in this study, we propose a new biosensor based COVID-19 virus diagnostic device. Our device is not restricted only for COVID-19 detection but could also detect other viruses. Keywords: covid-19; detection; device; diagnosis; disease; outbreak; sample
• Determination of the Content of Hairy Vetch Isoflavone Glucoside in Qianliekang Tablets by Cao, Jiarui; Zhang, Xinghai (2024) - In cases where patients experience anxiety or depression-related issues, oral anxiolytics or www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 8, No. 4, 2024 168 Published by SCHOLINK INC. antidepressants may be considered (Huo, Zhang, Liu et al., 2010; Li, 2011; Shi, Jia, Li et al., 2022). Using these optimized methods, extractions were performed at intervals of 20 min, 30 min, and 40 min respectively; sample solutions were prepared as per section 2.2.1.1.2 guidelines before being injected into a liquid chromatograph for measurement and calculation. Keywords: content; glucoside; research; results; sample; solution; standard

• Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the Republic of Kosovo—Empirical Evidence by Thaçi, Lumnije; Rushiti, Merita (2018) - As for the disaggregation of total FDI, there is a negative and insignificant relationship for FDI impact in manufacturing. In addition to the basic model to be used to assess the impact of FDI on total growth amount, we have also decomposed them into the second model: FDI in manufacturing and FDI in services as well as other FDI. Keywords: countries; country; effect; exports; fdi; gdp; growth; impact; imports; inflation; investment; kosovo; regression; research; results; total; vol
• Effectiveness Assessment on Overseas Farm Land Investments in Ethiopia by Tefera, Getamesay; Lu, Prof. Xinhai (2018) - As it is shown in the descriptive table out of the 681 projects that got the license and received investments land from 1995-2016, 67.4 per cent of the projects started implementation whereas the rest 32.6 per cent were not started their implementation. Besides investors who took investment land to invest in the central regions of Ethiopia have 43.4 per cent implementation status whereas those who took land in the north, south and multiregional location of the country performed 6.3, 6.6 and 5.7 per cent respectively. Keywords: countries; country; data; ethiopia; farmland; food; implementation; investment; investors; land; origin; research; scale; size; study

• A TiO2/polyurethane Composite for Photodegradation of Formaldehyde via Covalently Incorporation of Amino-functionalized TiO2 by Zhu, Yifan; Tian, Saiqi (2022) - Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of PVC–TiO2 polymer composites. In this study, a TiO2/polyurethane composite (PU-TiO2) for photodegradation of formaldehyde was prepared based on TiO2 amino-functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS). Keywords: amino; degradation; formaldehyde; nh2; polyurethane; surface; tio2

• ALMOST INTERCONNECTED—How Sweden’s 50 Largest Companies Apply a Systems Approach to Sustainability by Hallin, Johanna; Sandberg, Michelle; Mantel, Nathalie Ahlstedt (2018) - The analysis is built on four abilities or key-components found to be of utmost importance when working towards a holistic sustainability agenda; purpose, empathy, systems approach and transformation (Hallin et al., 2017). The ability of systems approach in the Inter Business Index is important for the analysis as it represent the company’s ability to understand the system they operate in; macro challenges society is facing and capability prioritize thereafter (Hallin et al., 2016). Keywords: approach; business; companies; future; index; inter; sustainability; systems; systems approach
• Intellectual Agent Ensemble with Professional Competencies, Pattern Recognition and Decision Making by Bryndin, Evgeny (2022) - Structural and Functional Hierarchy of Intelligent Decision-making agents in the Ensemble By structural hierarchy, intelligent decision agents have a user interface, databases, and scale modeling tools. In the article, the author describes the approach to modeling the competencies of professional activities based on professional images (Evgeny Bryndin, 2021). Keywords: agents; business; data; decision; ensemble; fourier; image; making; recognition; software

• Software for Teaching through Interactive Demonstrations about Converging Lenses by Mihas, Pavlos (2019) - This uses a macro to simulate the finding of several image points b for several object points a. We introduce a step by step procedure to find the focal length and find the principal planes and finally the use of the focal length and principal points to construct the image. Keywords: figure; image; lens; lenses; point; source
• Understanding Black Hole Imaging Based on Very Large Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) by Chen, Yufan (Jerry) (2022) - Image of the Messier 87 Blackhole Captured by the Event Horizon Telescope with VLBI Technology and CHIRP Algorithm 2. Method To better understand the way EHT creates images with VLBI and its algorithms, we examine some sample data and simulate the image creation with Python and the EHTIM package (Bouman, Katherine, Johnson, Michael, Zoran, Daniel, Fish, Vincent, Doeleman, Sheperd, & Freeman, William, 2016), which www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 6, No. 3, 2022 24 Published by SCHOLINK INC. allows us to simulate and manipulate VLBI data. Keywords: data; figure; function; image; research; telescope; vlbi
• Extraction of Fruit Tree Canopy Images Based on Machine Vision by Lin, Xiaodan; Ma, Shaohui; Liu, Junjie (2025) - According to the threshold segmentation principle of OTSU method, a program was compiled in OpenCV software to perform threshold segmentation on the Gaussian filtered pear tree image. In this paper, machine vision technology is used to complete the segmentation of fruit tree crown image, which is complicated due to the influence of fruit tree shape, planting mode and growth environment. Keywords: image; tree
• An Agricultural Spraying Robot Based on the Machine Vision by Wang, Zhongrui; Wang, Zhongcheng (2017) - In addition, excess green 2G-R-B, similar to R-G-B, which aggravates the green parameter, is an effective color parameter for background segmentation of plant images (Woebbeckew, Meyer, Mortensen, & Von Barge, 1995). Obviously, illumination is the most vital factor for the identification rate because the camera is able to capture less image information when with less illumination. Keywords: camera; image; module; spraying; target; vision;  ;  

• Should One Stop or Turn to Avoid an Automobile Collision? by Riveros, Héctor G.; Rosas, David Riveros (2020) - Cars with the antilock braking system ABS avoids slipping of the tires by reducing the braking force on any tire near to slipping, and consequently the turning reduces automatically the maximum braking force. The frictional force should be used to reduce the speed in a forward direction, or to turn along the circle of minimum radius R, without reducing speed. Keywords: braking; car; force

• Traffic Simulation, Optimization and Evaluation of Adjacent Intersections Based on VISSIM Model by Kaixi, Yang; Meiqi, Li (2020) - Keywords Adjacent intersections, traffic simulation, traffic optimization 1. Traffic simulation and improvement analysis of typical intersections in Xi’an city. Keywords: fengcheng; intersection; road; traffic; weibin
• Study on The Design Scheme of The East Extension Project of Qiushi Elevated Road by Qi, Gaoyuan; Lin, Jingquan (2024) - Overall Program 4.1 Technical Standards 1) Road grade and design speed: the grade of main road is urban expressway, and the design speed is 80 km / h; the grade of side road is arterial road, and the design speed is 50 km / h. the peak hourly volume is about 5,600~6,000 pcu/h, the lane size of the main road 6 and side road 6 can meet the demand, V/C is 0.78~0.83, the level of service is Grade III, and the road adaptability is good. Keywords: east; interchange; road; traffic
• The Research on Traffic Congestion Problem in Beijing Based on Random Effect Model by Zhang, Zhipeng; Zhao, Chujun (2021) - Relationship between Beijing Traffic Congestion Index and Year from 2007 to 2017 From the relationship between the traffic congestion index and the year of Beijing from 2007 to 2017, it can be seen that during this period, the Beijing traffic congestion index fluctuated between 5 and 7.5, indicating that Beijing traffic congestion is moderately congested and mild. However, regardless of the number of personnel and locomotives, the current situation of Beijing traffic is not optimistic. Keywords: beijing; congestion; demand; number; road; supply; traffic; traffic congestion; transportation; travel; vehicles

• Effect of an Inclined Magnetic Field on the Flow of Nanofluids in a Tapered Asymmetric Porous Channel with Heat Source/Sink and Chemical Reaction by Dar, Ajaz Ahmad (2017) - − 𝐴6(𝑦 − ℎ1) (18) where 𝐴5 = 𝑁𝑡 𝑁𝑏 𝐴6 = (𝑁𝑏 + 𝑁𝑡) (ℎ1 − ℎ2)𝑁𝑏 Using the values of 𝜃 and Φ in Equation (10) and applying the boundary conditions, the velocity expressions becomes 𝑢 = 𝑒√𝐴5(−𝑦) (𝐴5 (𝐶1 (𝑒√𝐴5(ℎ1+2𝑦) = −𝑑 − 𝑚′𝑋′ − 𝑎1𝑠𝑖𝑛 Keywords: flow; fluid; heat; transfer; 𝜕𝑋′
• A Comparative Study of Air Flow Value over the Infant Radiant Warmer Bed by Vardanjans, R.; Halameida, V.; Cirule, L. (2021) - Authors have investigated the impact of air barriers on direct air flow value. Studies show that barriers can significantly decrease air flow over infant’s bed and potentially lower infant’s t heat losses by convection on infant bed. Keywords: air; barriers; bed; flow

• Task Scheduling Optimization in Cloud Computing by Jaya Algorithm by Hamed, Ahmed Y.; Elnahary, M. Kh.; El-Sayed, Hamdy H. (2023) - Against this backdrop, this paper introduces a new resource allocation model that improves task scheduling by combining a multi-objective optimization (MOO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. When excellent efficiency is required, task scheduling is one of the essential concerns in heterogeneous contexts. Keywords: algorithm; case; cloud; computing; eja; figure; scheduling; task
• Obstacle Detection Based on 3D Lidar Euclidean Clustering by Jinming, Chen (2021) - In order to focus on object detection www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 5, No. 3, 2021 41 Published by SCHOLINK INC. on road surface, ground point cloud is segmented for point cloud data and ground point cloud is filtered; (4) In order to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of clustering, sampling under voxel filtering and statistical filtering were used to remove outliers respectively. 3D lidar can generate hundreds of thousands or millions of point cloud data per second. Keywords: cloud; clustering; data; detection; distance; figure; ground; point

• Schistosoma Mansoni Infections Occurring in School Children in a Non-Endemic Area as a Result of Associated Activities in a Neighboring Endemic Area in Kenya by Munene, Ruth; Kamau, Lucy; Ng’ethe, Muhoho (2019) - This study investigated Schistosoma mansoni infections among school children aged 8-15 years. There was a significant relationship between labor migration and occurrence of Schistosoma mansoni infection among school children in www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 1, 2019 58 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Kagio area (x2=1.267; df=1; P=0.2604). Keywords: area; infection; irrigation; kagio; mansoni; pupils; scheme; schistosoma

• The Relationship between Elementary Chemical Composition and Extraction Method for Protium Strumosum Daly Species Resin by Fontes, Ricardo G. A.; Zuniga, Rafael M.; Sampaio, Paulo T. B.; Silva, Claudia C. (2019) - The average of macronutrients found in natural samples (K, Mg, Ca, S and Si) was 0.0091 mg/g. In samples from the same tree, the qualitative difference is 54%, proving a discrepancy in the chemical composition of Breu, which can alter its properties. Keywords: composition; elements; ethephon; resin; samples; species
• Harvesting on Facultative Mutualist Prey Species in Presence of a Predator by Chattopadhyay, Saroj Kumar (2017) - 04.0,6,5,15,10,2.0,4.0,3.0,05.0 ,02.0,2.0,100,5.2,04.0,01.0,1.0,100,09.2 2121212 2`2122111211     ccppdq aKrqaKr Then optimal harvesting efforts are, 9632.131 E , 4487.322 E and corresponding optimal equilibrium point is )823.48,082.6,529.50(),,( 321  NNN . We derive the optimal harvesting policy and numerically the optimal equilibrium, optimal harvesting efforts are obtained. Keywords: eqr; k r; species;  ;  

• Spin: Ubiquitous, Fundamental, Purposeful: Its Complementary Interactions with Gravity by Raghuprasad, Puthalath Koroth (2020) - Keywords Axial rotation, celestial bodies, fundamental particles, galaxy, gravity, spin http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v4n3p1 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 4, No. 3, 2020 2 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 1. This is contrary to the current belief in cosmology, of expansion outwardly from a fictional “Big Bang” (Hubble, 1929), of the galaxies themselves, although, up to the realm of the galaxies, axial rotation and orbits are the norm (i.e., a circumferential, rather than a radial motion). Keywords: bodies; direction; galaxies; gravity; matter; planets; rotation; satellites; speed; spin; stars

• Cost Efficiency of the Ghanaian Banking Sector: The Post-Liberalisation Experience by Cornerstone, Elvis (2019) - The higher cost efficiency of established foreign banks relative to domestic banks is also consistent with the theory that suggests foreign banks in developing economies have advantages over their domestic counterparts, such as superior management practices and technological processes (Claessens et al., 2001). It is expected that financial sector reforms should increase competition, leading to improvements in bank efficiency. Keywords: banking; banks; cost; domestic; efficiency; financial; foreign; governance; institutions; journal; liberalisation; ownership; period; research; state

• A Study on the English Translation of Chinese Classical Poems from the Tang and Song Dynasties from the Perspective of Eco-translatology: A Case Study of Xu Yuanchong’s Version by Han, Jingzi; Yang, Rui; Wei, Bin (2025) - In Xu Yuanchong English translation, this kind of satirical intention is more obvious, especially the third and fourth sentences, which are translated as: “They will complain of their lonesome palace life, only, Afraid the parrot might tell a tale secondhand.” This is especially prominent in the field of cultural translation. Keywords: chinese; culture; dimension; english; language; poetry; translation; translatology; yuanchong

• Experimental Study of a Pulse Combustor’s Tail Gas by Feng, Chongwei (2023) - Tail gas went through a long journey from the combustion chamber to the tail pipe, in the process it was good for gas full combustion that CO of tail gas and the remaining O2 exposed longer (Feng, 2021). This paper focused on emission characteristics of NOx and CO in the process of pulse combustion. Keywords: combustion; gas; nox; pulse

• A Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Aggregation Perturbation by Wang, H. D.; Zhang, C. N.; Zhang, H.; Wei, Y. C.; Guan, X. L. (2023) - The main idea of particle swarm optimization algorithm based on chaotic mechanism is as follows: on the one hand, using chaotic sequences to initialize the position and velocity of particles, due to its ergodic characteristics, it not only maintains the diversity of particles but also enhances their search ability; Furthermore, chaotic states can make the motion of particles persistent. Therefore, a concept of particle aggregation perturbation is proposed in the article to regulate the phenomenon of local particles being too clustered. Keywords: algorithm; iteration; number; optimization; particle; swarm; value
• Research on Internet Brand Design Based on User Experience by Zhao, Huanming; Li, Ping (2025) - Internet brands should fully utilize each interaction with users, by integrating users' emotional demands into the brand content, allowing users to fully experience the brand's emotional expression, stimulating users' emotional resonance, enhancing users' emotional dependence on the brand, and thereby enhancing the stickiness of Internet brand users. Specific strategies for enhancing internet brand user stickiness are shown in Figure 2. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 9, No. 2, 2025 58 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 5.1 The Surpass Expectations to Create Surprises for Users Brand innovation can break users' original perceptions, provide them with a brand experience that is completely new, and exceed their expectations, bringing them surprises. Keywords: brand; enhancing; experience; internet; needs; research; social; users; value

• Effect of Yuanbao Maple Tea Powder with High Chlorogenic Acid Content on Bread Quality by Wang, Chong; Wei, Qiuyu; Zhao, Yujiao; Chen, Mengyi; Li, Fengxiang; Tang, Lin (2024) - In this study, the ultrasonic extraction method of Ingot maple leaf was used as raw material, and the ultrasonic temperature, time, solid -liquid ratio of single factor and orthogonal experiments were carried out to explore the best extraction process of chlorogenic acid, and the seasonal change of chlorogenic acid content in Ingot maple leaf was analyzed. 3.3 Single Factor Experiment for Extraction of Chlorogenic Acid The extraction steps of chlorogenic acid content in Yuanbao Maple tea powder are as follows: Accurately weigh 1.000 g of Yuanbaomaple tea powder, add different volumes and concentrations of ethanol solution, set different ultrasonic extraction time, after 0.45μm microporous filter membrane filtration, use UV-visible spectrophotometer to determine the light absorption value at 330 nm wavelength, through the calculation of the content of chlorogenic acid in Yuanbaomaple tea powder. Keywords: acid; bread; chlorogenic; content; extraction; ingot; leaf; maple; powder; tea; tea powder
• Preparation of Material for Adsorption Ag(I) in the Solution by Gao, Liwei; Luo, Wenxiang; Zhang, Yikun; Shen, Hanfang; Lang, Chunyan (2022) - Some recent studies have shown that the adsorption of Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn and other metals by sulfhydryl modified Bentonite has shown unique superiority (Song, Li, Z., Li, W., An, Li, M., Qin, & Liu, 2022; However, In Guimarãe et al. (2009) a related study, the adsorption capacity of sulfhydryl modified Bentonite for Ag(I) was about 108 mg·g-1, and its adsorption effect was somewhat lower than the expected target. Keywords: acid; adsorption; ag(і; bentonite; clay; effect; silver; sodium; sulfhydryl
• Preparation of Attapulgite Loaded Nano Zero Valent Iron Material and Its Adsorption of Silver by Bao, Leilei; Shen, Hanfang; Cheng, Jiale; Lang, Chunyan (2022) - This is because with the increase of ferrous salt, the amount of reduced zero valent iron load to attapulgite increases, and the surface has reached the maximum load value at 1:1, so the amount of subsequent increase of iron soil ratio has no obvious change. Adsorption Rate under Different Modification Conditions The adsorption capacity of the heat-activated attapulgite loaded with nano-zero-valent iron was found to be worse than several other modified attapulgite for Ag(I) by different pretreatment conditions. Keywords: acid; adsorption; attapulgite; concentration; iron; preparation; rate; valent
• Omega 3, 6, 9 Enhanced Goat Meat (Omega-Chevon) from Flaxseed and Canola Fed Meat Goats by Corley, M. M.; Bhardwaj, H. L.; Abra-Eyob, Z.; Hamama, A.; Stringfield, C.; Corley III, R. N. (2017) - The effects of feeding flaxseed to beef cows given forage based diets on fatty acids of longissimus thoracis muscle and backfat. Dietary fatty acids affect the immune system in male mice sensitized to ovalbumin or vaccinated with influenza. Keywords: acid; canola; chevon; fatty; fed; flaxseed; goats; meat; omega; research; vol

• Design and Treatment Case Analysis of Continuous T-beam External Prestressed Composite Reinforcement Based on Finite Element Model Calculation by Xu, Ying (2024) - Xu, Xu, Ding, et al. (2014) determined the optimal range of prestress levels by comparing the failure conditions of beam bodies under different prestress levels. Hu and Song (2022), Fu, Hu and Gao (2021), and Gao, Wu, Yue, et al. (2017) studied the layout of external prestressed steel strands and the number of steering blocks, exploring the impact of different layouts on the stress performance of T-beams. Keywords: beam; bridge; carbon; cracks; fiber; prestress; reinforcement; steel

• Normative Values of Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density Assessed by Double X-ray Absorptiometry in Congolese Urban Women by Kabenkama, Joseph Médard Kabeya; Tozin, Rahma; Malemba, Jean Jacques; Muamba, Jean-Marie Mbuyi (2017) - Alacreu et al., 2017; Tracy et al., 2006; Luckey et al., 1996; Conradie et al., 2015; Muhamad et al., 2014; Aspray et al.,1995; Looker et al., 2013; Iki et al., 2001; El www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 1, No. 2, 2017 143 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Maghraoui et al., 2006) and shown the necessity to establish reference data for bone mass measurements for each population according to habit and ethnicity (WHO, 2004; Lewiecki et al., 2006; Ardawi et al., 2005; Kudlacek et al., 2003). Luckey, M. M. et al. (1996). Keywords: age; bmc; bmd; bone; et al; mean; spine; values; women; years
• Osteopenia and Osteoporosis Assessed by Dual X Absorptiometry in Sickle Cell Anemia Adults Subjects by Kabenkama, Joseph Médard Kabeya; Bukumba, Minouche; Kazadi, Orly; Tshibasu, Frederic; Tanzia, Angele Mbongo; Aundu, Antoine Molua; Tshibola, Jean Mukaya; Bakumobatane, Luc Mokassa; Tshikwela, Michel Lelo; Muamba, Jean-Marie Mbuyi (2019) - The majority of these studies were conducted out of sub-Saharan Africa, and, despite a relatively different biological, genotypic and phenotypic profile, the Congolese SCA clinical profile reflects an equivalent impact of this hemoglobinopathy on the bone system, suggesting the presence of remodeling abnormalities in the setting of low bone mass (Kabeya et al., 2017; Kazadi et al., 2017; Mikobi et al., 2017; Mikobi et al., 2017; Tshilolo et al., 2012; Platt et al., 1984). By contrast, compared to the T-score (Kabeya et al., 2017), the values were 11.6 to 22.15% less and average of -17.5 Keywords: age; anemia; bmd; bone; cell; disease; et al; patients; sca; sickle; study; subjects; vitamin
• The Assessment of Spinal Pathology among Taif City Population Using MRI by Faizo MBBS, MSc, PhD, Nahla L. (2022) - MRI nowadays is considered the best non-invasive modality of choice for diagnosing spinal disorder, identifying associated spinal abnormalities and the assessment of progression of treatment (Andrew, Michael, & Robert, 2010). Online Published: September 23, 2022 doi:10.22158/asir.v6n4p11 URL: http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v6n4p11 Abstract Background: Spinal disorders are common worldwide. Keywords: age; disc; disorders; findings; mri; pain; spinal; taif

• How to Obtain Valid Generalized Modal Syllogisms from Valid Generalized Syllogisms by Xu, Jing; Zhang, Xiaojun (2024) - Therefore, the simplest way to screen out valid generalized modal syllogisms is to add modalities to valid generalized syllogisms, and then to delete all invalid syllogisms by means of the basic rules with which valid generalized modal syllogisms should meet. Therefore, the simplest way to screen out valid generalized modal syllogisms is to add modalities to valid generalized syllogisms, and then to delete all invalid syllogisms by means of the basic rules with which valid generalized modal syllogisms should meet, and then all the rest syllogisms are valid. Keywords: all(s; modal; syllogisms
• Generalized Syllogism Reasoning with the Quantifiers in Modern Square{no} and Square{most} by Hao, Liheng (2024) - Fact 4 (subordination) : (4.1) ⊢all(b, x)some(b, x); (4.2) ⊢no(b, x)not all(b, x); (4.3) ⊢all(b, x)most(b, x); (4.4) ⊢most(b, x)some(b, x); (4.5) ⊢at least half of the(b, x)some(b, x); (4.6) ⊢all(b, x)at least half of the(b, x); (4.7) ⊢at most half of the(b, x)not all(b, x); (4.8) ⊢fewer than half of the(b, x)not all(b, x). most half of the(b, x); (1.8) at most half of the(b, x)=at least half of the(b, x). www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 8, No. 1, 2024 34 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Fact 2 (outer negation): (2.1) all(b, x)=not all(b, x); (2.2) not all(b, x)=all(b, x); (2.3) no(b, x)=some(b, x); (2.4) some(b, x)=no(b, x); (2.5) most(b, x)=at Keywords: fact; half; syllogisms; the(b
• Reduction between Categorical Syllogisms Based on the Syllogism EIO-2 by Li, Hui (2022) - Introduction In natural language, there are various syllogisms, such as categorical syllogisms (Łukasiewicz, 1957; Moss, 2008; Westerståhl, 1989), generalized syllogisms (Murinová, & Novák, 2012; Endrullis & Moss, 2015), modal syllogisms (Johnson, 2004; Zhang, 2020a, 2020b), relational syllogisms, syllogisms with verbs (Moss, 2010), and syllogisms with Boolean operations (Ivanov & Vakarelov, 2012), and so on. This article focuses on categorical syllogisms. Keywords: all(c; logic; research; rule; syllogisms
• How to Deduce the Other 91 Valid Aristotelian Modal Syllogisms from the Syllogism IAI-3 by Zhang, Cheng (2023) - 3. Reduction between the Modal Syllogism IAI-3 and Other Valid Modal Syllogisms There is reducibility between valid Aristotelian syllogisms of different figures and forms, similarly, there is also reducibility between valid Aristotelian modal syllogisms of different figures and forms. That is to say that other valid Aristotelian modal syllogisms can also be deduced similarly from some valid syllogisms other than IAI-3, such as IAI-3, IAI-3, and IAI-3. Keywords: all(x; aristotelian; fact; logic; modal; syllogisms; iai-3

• The Influence of Eco-friendly Ash on Sustainable Construction Material: A Review by Prabagar, Subramaniam; Thuraisingam, Suganja; Prabagar, Jasotha (2022) - This evidences the increased CSH gel formation within cement mix microstructure of wood ash concrete by pozzolanic activity which was formed between silica of wood ash and portlandite from cement hydration. Fly ash 0, 5, 10, 15, 20% substituted fly ash study showed that 20% fly ash concrete exhibited the highest compressive strength and split tensile of 37.40 Nmm-2 and 3.01 Nmm-2 respectively in 28 days (Siddamreddy Anil, Kumar Reddy, Dr. K. Chandrasekhar Reddy). Keywords: ash; cement; compressive; concrete; et al; fly; husk; materials; portland; research; rice; strength; waste; wood

• Quantitative Interpretation of Isotope Correlation Coefficient Ratios in Solid Diffusion by Jing, Yuxi (2022) - This study only focuses on vacancy diffusion. It shows that the effect of f cannot be ignored when studying the D of vacancy diffusion, however, the effect of 𝑓∗/𝑓 is ignored when studying the isotope effect. Keywords: correlation; diffusion; isotope; vacancy; ̅̅ ̅̅

• Humidity Degradation Study of Mesa-type Avalanche Photodiodes under Harsh Environmental Stresses by Huang, Jack Jia-Sheng; Chang, H.S.; Chou, Emin; Jan, Yu-Heng; Shi, Jin-Wei (2020) - Illustration of APD Applications in the Areas of Military, PON, Telecommunication, and Wireless Most of the APD reliability studies were focused on aging behavior against heat (Huang et al., 2018; The APD device was based on mesa structure with coplanar P- and N-metal contacts to enhance the speed and reduce the series resistance (Huang et al., 2017). Keywords: apd; huang; humidity; mesa; type

• Nanoscale Nucleation and Growth of Non-Stoichiometric V-Shaped InP Defect in Heterogeneous InGaAsP/InP Array by Huang, Jack Jia-Sheng; Shyu, Chung; Jan, Yu-Heng; Lin, Willy; Chen, YiJu; Chen, Ehsin; Shen, ShinYi; Ni, C. J.; Huang, S. C.; Hsieh, J. L.; Chou, Emin (2017) - The image was based on secondary electron signal, and the chemical element analysis was done by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) (Huang et al., 2002; Giannuzzi et al., 1997). For the LED, it was reported that the V-shaped pits were formed in InGaN quantum wells (Chen et al., 1998; Wu et al., 1998). Keywords: compound; defect; figure; growth; ingaasp; inp; nucleation

• A Stochastic Simulation-Optimization Method for Generating Waste Management Alternatives Using Population-Based Algorithms by Yeomans, Julian Scott (2019) - Consequently, when unmodelled issues and unquantified objectives potentially exist, alternative solution procedures are needed to not only explore the decision region for noninferior sets of solutions, but also to concurrently search the decision region for inferior www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 95 Published by SCHOLINK INC. solutions to the problem modelled. While simulation provides a means for comparing results, it does not provide the mechanism for determining optimal solutions to problems. Keywords: alternatives; decision; et al; optimization; population; solution; yeomans

• Effects of In-vehicle Information on Driver Blink Characteristics and Workload by WU, Ling; ZHAO, Weihua; ZHU, Tong; LIU, Haoxue (2019) - Using voice navigation could reduce driver workload. Driver workload and eye blink duration. Keywords: blink; driver; duration; position; vehicle; voice; workload
• Research on AEB-P Control Strategy Considering Braking Process Comfort by Yang, Peng; Lu, Ying; Chen, Ye (2024) - MPC-based AEB-P Upper Control System 3.1 Longitudinal Dynamics Model Human-vehicle longitudinal spacing, vehicle velocity, human-vehicle longitudinal relative velocity, vehicle acceleration, and rate of change of vehicle acceleration were chosen as state quantities of the control system, x(k)=[drel(k), v2(k), vrel(k), a2(k), jerk(k)]T, by analyzing the human-vehicle kinematics relationship. Figure 1 depicts the change in brake deceleration during vehicle braking. Keywords: aeb; braking; t t; vehicle;  

• Riemann’s Hypothesis New Proof by Galetto, Fausto (2022) - − s)|2 − |(s)|2 = |(s)|2{|H(s)|2 = π−(1−𝑠)/2 Γ[(1 − 𝑠)/2])(1 − s) (1) Keywords: function; zeros

• Exploring the Effect of DNA Noise and Current on the Berry Phase Effects by Roy, Subhamoy Singha (2022) - We find the effect of noise in the Berry phase of quantized spinor and in its entangled state both in the presence and the absence of spin –echo method, on the influence of classical fluctuation of field on Berry phase of spin ½ particle [4,5]. Keywords antiferromagnetic spin, entanglement entropy, DNA molecule, DNA noise, Berry phase. Keywords: berry; dna; phase; spin; vector

• Reducible Relationships between Generalized Syllogisms with the Quantifiers in Square{at least half of the} by Shi, Haowei (2025) - Fact 4 (subordination) : (4.1) ⊢all(p, n)→some(p, n); www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 9, No. 2, 2025 67 Published by SCHOLINK INC. (4.2) ⊢no(p, n)→not all(p, n); (4.3) ⊢all(p, n)→most(p, n); (4.4) ⊢most(p, n)→some(p, n); (4.5) ⊢all(p, n)→at least half of the(p, n); (4.6) ⊢at least half of the(p, n)→some(p, n); (4.7) ⊢at least half of the(p, n)→most(p, n); (4.8) ⊢at most half of the(p, n)→fewer than half of the(p, n); (4.9) ⊢fewer than half of the(p, n)→not all(p, n); (4.10) ⊢at most half of the(p, n)→not all(p, n); (4.11) ⊢no(p, n)→fewer than half of the(p, n); (4.12) ⊢no(p, n)→at most half of the(p, n). 3.3 Basic Axioms A1: If  is a valid proposition in classical logic, then ⊢. A2: ⊢at least half of the(t, n)all(t, p)→some(p, n) (i.e. the syllogism SAI-3). Keywords: fact; half; syllogism; the(t

• Research on the Hazards and Emission Control Strategies of Small Agricultural Gasoline Engine Exhaust by Pei, Yingyi (2024) - Future research could focus on applying electrocatalysts to small gasoline engine exhaust treatment, adjusting the current intensity and frequency to achieve more efficient purification. Abstract With the widespread use of small gasoline engines in lawnmowers, generators, and chainsaws, their exhaust emissions have become a significant environmental pollution issue. Keywords: catalysts; emissions; engines; exhaust; gasoline; nox; particulate; research; treatment

• Wonton Waste Policy Recommendation: Stingray Bow Hunting by Lahn, Rhoni A. (2018) - A wonton waste law could help limit the needless disposal of dead stingrays on our beaches, increase public confidence in bay water quality and contribute to research that would aid in setting sustainable limits on stingray bow hunting. Online Published: November 24, 2018 doi:10.22158/asir.v2n4p208 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v2n4p208 Abstract The purpose of this recommendation is to provide information that advances an improved position on a wonton waste policy in regards to stingray bow hunting in Alabama. Keywords: alabama; bow; fishing; hunting; stingray; waste

• Analysis of the Influence of Deep Foundation Pit Excavation with Diaphragm Wall Support on Deformation of Adjacent Metro Tunnels by Zhang, Huanrong; Wu, Zhaoqiang; Luan, Shouling (2025) - For diaphragm wall-supported deep foundation pit projects in such complex environments near metro tunnels, advanced methods like 3D numerical analysis are employed to study www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 9, No. 3, 2025 74 Published by SCHOLINK INC. the deformation laws of adjacent metro tunnels caused by excavation and propose corresponding protective measures. Based on the computational results, corresponding measures are implemented in the design to control metro tunnel deformation. Keywords: adjacent; displacement; excavation; foundation; metro; pit; tunnel

• Modeling and Solving a Linear Integer Problem (PLNE) for the Optimal Localization of a Hub Air Transport in the WAEMU Zone by Ibrahima, Abdoulaye Ali; Bisso, Saley; Diagne, Salimata Gueye (2023) - The function to minimize is: Our Mathematical Model in Linear Integer Programming (PLNE), called problem P, is: (6) S/C (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Eq (6) minimizes the total cost of transfer via hub airport. Hub location in backbone tributary network design: A review. Keywords: airport; hub; location; number; passengers; problem; research; waemu; zone

• The Human Nature Care of Psychobiography—A Book Review on Destiny Can Violate by Wei, Runzhi (2023) - The psychobiographical analysis of Zhuge Liang, the famous prime minister in ancient China, made us feel the conflict, beautification and understanding of human nature, which reflects the human nature care of psychobiography, thereby improving our understanding of ourselves. When we read Zhuge Liang, we can feel the beautification of human nature, and then healing ourselves. Keywords: human; liang; life; nature; psychobiography; research

• An Application of New 3D MCP Packaging Process for Al Wire Power Devices by Pan, Steven (2024) - 3.2 Stacked Package Structure Analysis Adopts stacked packaging discrete device products, and the top chip will occupy a large amount of surface pressure area space of the bottom chip. In order to meet the changing trend of packaging requirements, this paper discusses and studies a new three-dimensional MCP packaging structure that can be realized on discrete devices. Keywords: aluminum; chip; discrete; packaging; wire

• Study on the Tax Burden Sharing between Supply and Demand--Based on a Perspective of Microeconomics by Yao, Jingwu (2024) - This paper analyzes the nature of national taxation, the impact of tax burden on both supply and demand, and the relationship between tax burden allocation and elasticity of supply and demand. National taxation must produce tax burden, which is borne by both suppliers and consumers. Keywords: burden; consumers; demand; elasticity; price; supply; tax; tax burden

• The Role of Non-governmental Organisations Acting as Amicus Curiae in WTO by Yan, Shuping (2022) - The Appellate Body reversed the decision made by the Panel, pointing out the non-acceptance of NGOs submissions was incorrect. In accordance with the analysis made by Marceau and Stilwell (2001), the Panel can find the following articles in the DSU as guidelines to introduce amicus curiae briefs from NGOs: A. Article 13 of DSU indicates the general right of panel to seek information and technical advice from many aspects; it authorises the panel the initiative to take consideration of NGOs submission which it deems appropriate about the specific dispute; and it states in Article 11 of the DSU that the panel should provide objective assessment about the issue before it. Keywords: amicus curiae; body; briefs; curiae briefs; dispute; dispute settlement; ngos; non; panel; wto; wto dispute

• List Edge Colorings of Planar Graphs with 7-cycles Containing at Most Two Chords by Zhang, Wenwen (2019) - For a vertex v ∈ V (G), we denote by fk (v) the number of k-faces incident with v. A graph is k-edge-colorable, if its edges can be colored with k colors such that adjacent edges receive different colors. Keywords List edge coloring, planar graph, cycle 1. Keywords: edge

• FORMS of TIME: Fields and Particles by Brown, Jesse Timron; Demiroglu, Necati (2019) - Quantum Probability State Tardyon Velocity Tachyon Velocity QPS (Tardyon) QPS (Tachyon) 0 ∞ 2 2 c/4 4c 2.0078 2.0078 c/3 3c 2.0250 2.0250 c/2 2c 2.1333 2.1333 c c ∞ ∞ www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 109 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Figure 1. Tardyon and Tachyon Theory 4.1 Introduction. Keywords: tachyon; tardyon

• Quieting the Monkey Mind. Enhancing Mindfulness Meditation by Incorporating the Cocktail Party Effect by Rossetto, Michelangelo (2023) - Keywords Mindful Meditation, Cocktail Party Effect, Monkey Mind, Awareness, Attention Introduction Mindfulness meditation aims to cultivate the ability to experience moment to moment awareness of present events. The counting of breaths is a scaffold to help the novice order his breath in space and time. Keywords: breath; cocktail; party

• Validity of Closed Ideals in Algebras of Series of Square Analytic Functions by Siddig, Musa; Hussein, Shawgy; Elseid, Amani (2021) - |𝑑𝜃2 𝑗 2𝜋 0 } ≤ exp{ 1 2𝜋 ∫ ∑ 1− (𝜇(1 − 𝜖))2 |𝑒𝑖𝜃 2 − 𝜇𝑧| 2 log|𝑓𝑗 2 (𝑒𝑖𝜃 2 )|𝑑𝜃2 𝑗 Λγ } = exp {−(1 − 𝜇(1 − 𝜖)) inf𝜃2∈Λγ | 𝑒𝑖𝜃 2 − 𝑧 𝑒𝑖𝜃 2 − 𝜇𝑧 | 2 𝑎𝛾(𝑧)}. − 𝑓𝑗 2 (𝜇 (1−𝜖)𝑒𝑖𝑡 2(1 − 𝜖)𝑒𝑖𝑡 2 )| 𝜖+2 (1 − 𝜇 (1−𝜖)𝑒𝑖𝑡 2) 2 (1 𝑗 𝛾(1−𝜖)⋂∆𝜸 𝟐𝟐 − 𝜖)𝑑𝑡2 ≤ 𝐶1+𝜖 𝜖1−𝜀(1+𝜖) ∫ (∫ ∑|(𝑓𝑗 2 )′ (( 1 2 +𝜖)𝑒𝑖𝑡 2 )| 𝑗 2 𝑑( 1 2 +𝜖) (1−𝜖) 𝜇 (1−𝜖)𝑒𝑖𝑡 2(1−𝜖) )(1 𝛾(1−𝜖)⋂∆𝜸 𝟐𝟐 − 𝜖)𝑑𝑡2 ≤ 𝐶1+𝜖 𝜖1−𝜀(1+𝜖) ∫ ∑|(𝑓𝑗 2 )′ (( 1 2 +𝜖)𝑒𝑖𝑡 2 )| 𝑗 2 ( 1 2 +𝜖) 𝑑( 1 2 +𝜖) 𝑑𝑡2 ( 1 2+𝜖) (1−𝜖) ≤ 𝐶1+𝜖 𝜖1−𝜀(1+𝜖) ∫ ∑|(𝑓𝑗 2 )′(𝑧 − 𝜖)| 2 𝑗 𝑑𝐴(𝑧 − 𝜖), ( 1 2+𝜖) (1−𝜖) Where 𝑆(1−𝜖) ≔ {(𝑧 − 𝜖) ∈ 𝔻 ∶ 0 ≤ |𝑧 − 𝜖| ≤ (1 − 𝜖) and 𝑧 − 𝜖 |𝑧 − 𝜖| ∈ 𝛾}. Keywords: 2‖ 𝒜; 𝑂𝑓𝑗; 𝒜 αj; 𝒜αj

• Electromechanical Transmission by Khadeev, R. G. (2021) - Transmission losses are calculated by slip losses and friction losses in gear pairs. Planetary differential ring gear; 8. Satellite; Keywords: clutch; generator; shaft

Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-24