id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
asir-41892	1	1	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	1	2	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	1	5	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
asir-41892	1	7	2474	2474	NUM
asir-41892	1	8	-	-	SYM
asir-41892	1	9	4972	4972	NUM
asir-41892	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	11	print	print	NOUN
asir-41892	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	13	issn	issn	VERB
asir-41892	1	14	2474	2474	NUM
asir-41892	1	15	-	-	SYM
asir-41892	1	16	4980	4980	NUM
asir-41892	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	18	online	online	ADJ
asir-41892	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	1	21	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	1	22	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	24	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	1	25	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	1	26	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	28	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	1	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	1	30	170	170	NUM
asir-41892	1	31	original	original	ADJ
asir-41892	1	32	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-41892	1	33	strategic	strategic	ADJ
asir-41892	1	34	considerations	consideration	NOUN
asir-41892	1	35	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	1	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	1	37	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	1	38	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	1	39	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	1	40	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	1	41	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	43	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	1	44	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	1	45	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	1	46	amid	amid	ADP
asir-41892	1	47	evolving	evolve	VERB
asir-41892	1	48	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	1	49	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	1	50	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	1	51	needs	need	VERB
asir-41892	1	52	liyu	liyu	NOUN
asir-41892	1	53	zhang	zhang	PROPN
asir-41892	1	54	*	*	PROPN
asir-41892	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	56	haiyu	haiyu	PROPN
asir-41892	1	57	wu	wu	PROPN
asir-41892	1	58	&	&	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	59	hongyi	hongyi	PROPN
asir-41892	1	60	chen	chen	PROPN
asir-41892	1	61	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
asir-41892	1	62	civil	civil	PROPN
asir-41892	1	63	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	1	64	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	65	defence	defence	NOUN
asir-41892	1	66	architectural	architectural	PROPN
asir-41892	1	67	design&research	design&research	PROPN
asir-41892	1	68	institute	institute	PROPN
asir-41892	1	69	co.	co.	PROPN
asir-41892	1	70	ltd	ltd	PROPN
asir-41892	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	72	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
asir-41892	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	74	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
asir-41892	1	75	610015	610015	NUM
asir-41892	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	77	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	1	78	*	*	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	79	liyu	liyu	PROPN
asir-41892	1	80	zhang	zhang	PROPN
asir-41892	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	82	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
asir-41892	1	83	civil	civil	PROPN
asir-41892	1	84	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	1	85	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	86	defence	defence	NOUN
asir-41892	1	87	architectural	architectural	PROPN
asir-41892	1	88	design&research	design&research	PROPN
asir-41892	1	89	institute	institute	PROPN
asir-41892	1	90	co.	co.	PROPN
asir-41892	1	91	ltd	ltd	PROPN
asir-41892	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	93	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
asir-41892	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	95	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
asir-41892	1	96	610015	610015	NUM
asir-41892	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	98	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	1	99	received	receive	VERB
asir-41892	1	100	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	101	july	july	PROPN
asir-41892	1	102	15	15	NUM
asir-41892	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	104	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	1	105	accepted	accept	VERB
asir-41892	1	106	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	107	august	august	PROPN
asir-41892	1	108	13	13	NUM
asir-41892	1	109	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	110	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	1	111	online	online	ADV
asir-41892	1	112	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	1	113	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	114	august	august	PROPN
asir-41892	1	115	22	22	NUM
asir-41892	1	116	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	117	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	1	118	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
asir-41892	1	119	/	/	SYM
asir-41892	1	120	asir.v8n3p170	asir.v8n3p170	NOUN
asir-41892	1	121	url	url	NOUN
asir-41892	1	122	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	123	http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v8n3p170	http://doi.org/10.22158/asir.v8n3p170	ADP
asir-41892	1	124	abstract	abstract	ADV
asir-41892	1	125	this	this	DET
asir-41892	1	126	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-41892	1	127	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	1	128	set	set	VERB
asir-41892	1	129	against	against	ADP
asir-41892	1	130	the	the	DET
asir-41892	1	131	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
asir-41892	1	132	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	1	133	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	1	134	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	1	135	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	1	136	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	1	137	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
asir-41892	1	138	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	139	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	140	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	1	141	reviewing	review	VERB
asir-41892	1	142	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	143	summarizing	summarize	VERB
asir-41892	1	144	the	the	DET
asir-41892	1	145	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	1	146	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	1	147	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	1	148	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	149	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	1	150	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	1	151	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	1	152	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	1	153	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	1	154	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	155	along	along	ADP
asir-41892	1	156	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	1	157	the	the	DET
asir-41892	1	158	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
asir-41892	1	159	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	1	160	domestic	domestic	ADJ
asir-41892	1	161	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	162	international	international	ADJ
asir-41892	1	163	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	1	164	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	165	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	1	166	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	1	167	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	1	168	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	169	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	1	170	analyzes	analyze	VERB
asir-41892	1	171	their	their	PRON
asir-41892	1	172	critical	critical	ADJ
asir-41892	1	173	roles	role	NOUN
asir-41892	1	174	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	1	175	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	1	176	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	1	177	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	178	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	1	179	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	1	180	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	1	181	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	1	182	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	1	183	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	2	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-41892	2	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
asir-41892	2	4	the	the	DET
asir-41892	2	5	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	2	6	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	2	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	2	8	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	2	9	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	2	10	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	2	11	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	2	12	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	2	14	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
asir-41892	2	15	proposing	propose	VERB
asir-41892	2	16	some	some	DET
asir-41892	2	17	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
asir-41892	2	18	that	that	PRON
asir-41892	2	19	may	may	AUX
asir-41892	2	20	serve	serve	VERB
asir-41892	2	21	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	2	22	references	reference	NOUN
asir-41892	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	2	24	examples	example	NOUN
asir-41892	2	25	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	2	26	the	the	DET
asir-41892	2	27	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	2	28	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	2	29	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	2	30	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	2	31	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	2	32	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	2	33	the	the	DET
asir-41892	2	34	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	2	35	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	2	36	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	2	37	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	2	38	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	2	39	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	2	40	sectors	sector	NOUN
asir-41892	2	41	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	2	42	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	2	43	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	3	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
asir-41892	3	2	national	national	PROPN
asir-41892	3	3	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	3	4	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	3	6	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	3	7	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	3	8	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	3	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	3	11	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	3	12	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	3	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	3	15	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	3	16	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	3	17	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	3	18	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	4	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
asir-41892	4	2	national	national	PROPN
asir-41892	4	3	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	4	4	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	4	6	generally	generally	ADV
asir-41892	4	7	referring	refer	VERB
asir-41892	4	8	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	4	9	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	4	10	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	4	12	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	4	13	the	the	DET
asir-41892	4	14	activity	activity	NOUN
asir-41892	4	15	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	4	16	which	which	PRON
asir-41892	4	17	a	a	DET
asir-41892	4	18	state	state	NOUN
asir-41892	4	19	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	4	20	political	political	ADJ
asir-41892	4	21	group	group	NOUN
asir-41892	4	22	transitions	transition	NOUN
asir-41892	4	23	all	all	PRON
asir-41892	4	24	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	4	25	part	part	NOUN
asir-41892	4	26	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	4	27	various	various	ADJ
asir-41892	4	28	societal	societal	ADJ
asir-41892	4	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
asir-41892	4	30	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	4	31	a	a	DET
asir-41892	4	32	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	4	33	to	to	PART
asir-41892	4	34	wartime	wartime	VERB
asir-41892	4	35	state	state	NOUN
asir-41892	4	36	to	to	PART
asir-41892	4	37	maintain	maintain	VERB
asir-41892	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	4	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	4	40	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	4	41	capabilities	capability	NOUN
asir-41892	4	42	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	4	43	response	response	NOUN
asir-41892	4	44	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	4	45	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	4	46	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	4	47	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	4	48	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	4	49	crises	crisis	NOUN
asir-41892	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	4	51	simply	simply	ADV
asir-41892	4	52	referred	refer	VERB
asir-41892	4	53	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	4	54	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	4	55	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	4	56	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	1	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	5	2	covers	cover	VERB
asir-41892	5	3	a	a	DET
asir-41892	5	4	wide	wide	ADJ
asir-41892	5	5	range	range	NOUN
asir-41892	5	6	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	5	7	areas	area	NOUN
asir-41892	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	9	including	include	VERB
asir-41892	5	10	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	11	armed	armed	ADJ
asir-41892	5	12	forces	force	NOUN
asir-41892	5	13	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	15	political	political	ADJ
asir-41892	5	16	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	18	economic	economic	ADJ
asir-41892	5	19	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	21	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	5	22	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	5	23	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	5	26	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	28	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	5	29	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	31	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-41892	5	32	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	5	35	information	information	NOUN
asir-41892	5	36	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	6	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-41892	6	2	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	6	3	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	6	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	6	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	6	7	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	6	8	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	7	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	7	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	7	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	7	8	171	171	NUM
asir-41892	7	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	7	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	7	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	7	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	7	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	7	14	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	7	15	response	response	NOUN
asir-41892	7	16	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	7	17	a	a	DET
asir-41892	7	18	severe	severe	ADJ
asir-41892	7	19	international	international	ADJ
asir-41892	7	20	situation	situation	NOUN
asir-41892	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	22	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	7	23	2023	2023	NUM
asir-41892	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	25	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	7	26	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	7	27	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	7	28	offices	office	NOUN
asir-41892	7	29	were	be	AUX
asir-41892	7	30	successively	successively	ADV
asir-41892	7	31	established	establish	VERB
asir-41892	7	32	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	7	33	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
asir-41892	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	35	jiangxi	jiangxi	PROPN
asir-41892	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	37	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
asir-41892	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	39	gansu	gansu	PROPN
asir-41892	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	41	beijing	beijing	PROPN
asir-41892	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	43	fujian	fujian	PROPN
asir-41892	7	44	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	45	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
asir-41892	7	46	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	47	hubei	hubei	PROPN
asir-41892	7	48	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	49	hebei	hebei	PROPN
asir-41892	7	50	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	51	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
asir-41892	7	52	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	7	53	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	7	54	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	7	55	places	place	NOUN
asir-41892	7	56	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	8	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	8	2	was	be	AUX
asir-41892	8	3	not	not	PART
asir-41892	8	4	a	a	DET
asir-41892	8	5	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
asir-41892	8	6	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	8	7	a	a	DET
asir-41892	8	8	preventive	preventive	ADJ
asir-41892	8	9	measure	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	8	10	taken	take	VERB
asir-41892	8	11	to	to	PART
asir-41892	8	12	protect	protect	VERB
asir-41892	8	13	the	the	DET
asir-41892	8	14	homeland	homeland	NOUN
asir-41892	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	8	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
asir-41892	8	17	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	8	18	unity	unity	NOUN
asir-41892	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	8	21	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
asir-41892	8	22	territorial	territorial	ADJ
asir-41892	8	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
asir-41892	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	9	1	according	accord	VERB
asir-41892	9	2	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	9	3	publicly	publicly	ADV
asir-41892	9	4	available	available	ADJ
asir-41892	9	5	data	datum	NOUN
asir-41892	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	9	7	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	9	8	economic	economic	ADJ
asir-41892	9	9	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	9	11	the	the	DET
asir-41892	9	12	progression	progression	NOUN
asir-41892	9	13	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	9	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
asir-41892	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	9	16	the	the	DET
asir-41892	9	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
asir-41892	9	18	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	9	19	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	9	20	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	9	21	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	9	22	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	9	23	involving	involve	VERB
asir-41892	9	24	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	9	25	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	9	27	interval	interval	NOUN
asir-41892	9	28	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	9	31	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	9	32	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	9	33	has	have	AUX
asir-41892	9	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
asir-41892	9	35	increased	increase	VERB
asir-41892	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
asir-41892	10	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	10	3	critical	critical	ADJ
asir-41892	10	4	nature	nature	NOUN
asir-41892	10	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	10	6	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	10	8	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	10	9	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	10	10	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	10	11	the	the	DET
asir-41892	10	12	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	10	13	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	10	14	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	10	15	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	10	16	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	10	18	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	10	19	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	10	20	this	this	DET
asir-41892	10	21	topic	topic	NOUN
asir-41892	10	22	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	10	23	scarce	scarce	ADJ
asir-41892	10	24	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	10	25	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	10	27	making	make	VERB
asir-41892	10	28	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	10	29	studies	study	NOUN
asir-41892	10	30	highly	highly	ADV
asir-41892	10	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
asir-41892	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	11	1	2	2	X
asir-41892	11	2	.	.	X
asir-41892	11	3	overview	overview	VERB
asir-41892	11	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
asir-41892	11	5	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	11	6	a	a	DET
asir-41892	11	7	convenient	convenient	ADJ
asir-41892	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	11	9	fast	fast	ADJ
asir-41892	11	10	mode	mode	NOUN
asir-41892	11	11	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	11	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	11	13	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	11	14	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	11	15	life	life	NOUN
asir-41892	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	11	17	the	the	DET
asir-41892	11	18	role	role	NOUN
asir-41892	11	19	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	11	20	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	11	21	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	11	22	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	11	23	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	11	24	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	11	25	works	work	NOUN
asir-41892	11	26	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	11	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
asir-41892	11	28	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
asir-41892	11	29	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	11	30	most	most	ADJ
asir-41892	11	31	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	12	1	however	however	ADV
asir-41892	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	12	3	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	12	4	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	12	5	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	12	6	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	12	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	12	8	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	12	9	not	not	PART
asir-41892	12	10	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	12	11	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	12	12	they	they	PRON
asir-41892	12	13	played	play	VERB
asir-41892	12	14	a	a	DET
asir-41892	12	15	significant	significant	ADJ
asir-41892	12	16	role	role	NOUN
asir-41892	12	17	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	12	18	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	12	19	raid	raid	NOUN
asir-41892	12	20	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	12	21	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	12	22	world	world	NOUN
asir-41892	12	23	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	12	24	i	i	PROPN
asir-41892	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	12	26	world	world	PROPN
asir-41892	12	27	war	war	PROPN
asir-41892	12	28	ii	ii	PROPN
asir-41892	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	12	30	protecting	protect	VERB
asir-41892	12	31	countless	countless	ADJ
asir-41892	12	32	civilians	civilian	NOUN
asir-41892	12	33	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	12	34	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	12	35	raid	raid	NOUN
asir-41892	12	36	damages	damage	NOUN
asir-41892	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	13	1	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	13	2	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	13	3	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	13	4	serve	serve	VERB
asir-41892	13	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
asir-41892	13	6	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	13	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	13	8	operations	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	13	9	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	13	10	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	13	12	have	have	VERB
asir-41892	13	13	a	a	DET
asir-41892	13	14	large	large	ADJ
asir-41892	13	15	internal	internal	ADJ
asir-41892	13	16	space	space	NOUN
asir-41892	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	13	18	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	13	19	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	13	20	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	13	22	they	they	PRON
asir-41892	13	23	take	take	VERB
asir-41892	13	24	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	13	25	the	the	DET
asir-41892	13	26	role	role	NOUN
asir-41892	13	27	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	13	28	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	13	29	routes	route	NOUN
asir-41892	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	13	31	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	13	32	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	13	33	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	13	35	playing	play	VERB
asir-41892	13	36	a	a	DET
asir-41892	13	37	crucial	crucial	ADJ
asir-41892	13	38	role	role	NOUN
asir-41892	13	39	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	13	40	the	the	DET
asir-41892	13	41	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	13	42	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	13	43	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	13	44	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	13	45	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	13	46	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	14	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	14	2	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	14	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	15	1	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	15	2	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	15	3	concourse	concourse	NOUN
asir-41892	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	15	5	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-41892	15	6	levels	level	NOUN
asir-41892	15	7	2.2	2.2	NUM
asir-41892	15	8	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	15	9	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	15	10	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	15	11	important	important	ADJ
asir-41892	15	12	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	15	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
asir-41892	15	14	buried	bury	VERB
asir-41892	15	15	underground	underground	ADV
asir-41892	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	15	17	these	these	DET
asir-41892	15	18	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	15	19	house	house	VERB
asir-41892	15	20	various	various	ADJ
asir-41892	15	21	types	type	NOUN
asir-41892	15	22	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	15	23	municipal	municipal	ADJ
asir-41892	15	24	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	15	25	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	15	26	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	15	27	power	power	NOUN
asir-41892	15	28	cables	cable	NOUN
asir-41892	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	15	30	communication	communication	NOUN
asir-41892	15	31	cables	cable	NOUN
asir-41892	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	15	33	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	15	34	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	15	36	drainage	drainage	NOUN
asir-41892	15	37	pipes	pipe	NOUN
asir-41892	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	15	40	reclaimed	reclaim	VERB
asir-41892	15	41	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	15	42	pipes	pipe	NOUN
asir-41892	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	16	1	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	16	2	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	16	3	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	16	4	make	make	VERB
asir-41892	16	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
asir-41892	16	6	use	use	NOUN
asir-41892	16	7	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	16	8	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	16	9	space	space	NOUN
asir-41892	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	16	11	divided	divide	VERB
asir-41892	16	12	into	into	ADP
asir-41892	16	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
asir-41892	16	14	functional	functional	ADJ
asir-41892	16	15	compartments	compartment	NOUN
asir-41892	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	16	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	16	18	addressing	address	VERB
asir-41892	16	19	issues	issue	NOUN
asir-41892	16	20	like	like	ADP
asir-41892	16	21	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	16	22	road	road	NOUN
asir-41892	16	23	zippers	zipper	NOUN
asir-41892	16	24	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	16	26	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	16	27	aerial	aerial	ADJ
asir-41892	16	28	spider	spider	NOUN
asir-41892	16	29	webs	webs	NOUN
asir-41892	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	16	31	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	16	32	thus	thus	ADV
asir-41892	16	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	16	34	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	16	35	quality	quality	NOUN
asir-41892	16	36	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	16	37	resilience	resilience	NOUN
asir-41892	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	17	1	like	like	ADP
asir-41892	17	2	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	17	4	these	these	DET
asir-41892	17	5	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	17	6	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	17	7	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	17	8	a	a	DET
asir-41892	17	9	vital	vital	ADJ
asir-41892	17	10	part	part	NOUN
asir-41892	17	11	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	17	12	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	17	13	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	17	14	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	17	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	17	17	serving	serve	VERB
asir-41892	17	18	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	17	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
asir-41892	17	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
asir-41892	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	17	22	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	17	23	lifelines	lifeline	NOUN
asir-41892	17	24	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	17	25	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	17	26	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	17	27	operations	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	17	28	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	17	29	both	both	DET
asir-41892	17	30	peace	peace	NOUN
asir-41892	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	17	32	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	17	33	times	time	NOUN
asir-41892	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	18	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-41892	18	2	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	18	3	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	18	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	18	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	18	7	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	18	8	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	19	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	19	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	19	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	19	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	19	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	19	8	172	172	NUM
asir-41892	19	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	19	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	19	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	19	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	19	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	19	14	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	19	15	2	2	NUM
asir-41892	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	19	17	power	power	NOUN
asir-41892	19	18	compartment	compartment	NOUN
asir-41892	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	19	20	integrated	integrated	ADJ
asir-41892	19	21	compartment	compartment	NOUN
asir-41892	19	22	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	19	23	the	the	DET
asir-41892	19	24	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	19	25	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	19	26	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	19	27	project	project	NOUN
asir-41892	19	28	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	20	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	20	2	role	role	NOUN
asir-41892	20	3	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	20	4	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	20	6	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	20	7	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	20	8	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	20	9	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	20	10	warfare	warfare	NOUN
asir-41892	20	11	3.1	3.1	NUM
asir-41892	20	12	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	20	13	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	20	14	function	function	VERB
asir-41892	20	15	most	most	ADJ
asir-41892	20	16	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	20	17	the	the	DET
asir-41892	20	18	moscow	moscow	PROPN
asir-41892	20	19	metro	metro	PROPN
asir-41892	20	20	lines	line	NOUN
asir-41892	20	21	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	20	22	deep	deep	ADV
asir-41892	20	23	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	20	24	buried	bury	VERB
asir-41892	20	25	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	20	26	designs	design	NOUN
asir-41892	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	20	28	comprising	comprise	VERB
asir-41892	20	29	9	9	NUM
asir-41892	20	30	lines	line	NOUN
asir-41892	20	31	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	20	32	a	a	DET
asir-41892	20	33	total	total	ADJ
asir-41892	20	34	length	length	NOUN
asir-41892	20	35	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	20	36	over	over	ADP
asir-41892	20	37	300	300	NUM
asir-41892	20	38	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
asir-41892	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	20	40	including	include	VERB
asir-41892	20	41	one	one	NUM
asir-41892	20	42	circular	circular	ADJ
asir-41892	20	43	line	line	NOUN
asir-41892	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	21	1	most	most	ADJ
asir-41892	21	2	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	21	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	21	4	moscow	moscow	PROPN
asir-41892	21	5	metro	metro	PROPN
asir-41892	21	6	routes	route	NOUN
asir-41892	21	7	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	21	8	built	build	VERB
asir-41892	21	9	more	more	ADJ
asir-41892	21	10	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	21	11	50	50	NUM
asir-41892	21	12	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	21	13	below	below	ADP
asir-41892	21	14	the	the	DET
asir-41892	21	15	surface	surface	NOUN
asir-41892	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	22	1	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	22	2	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	22	4	these	these	DET
asir-41892	22	5	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	22	6	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	22	7	quickly	quickly	ADV
asir-41892	22	8	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	22	9	converted	convert	VERB
asir-41892	22	10	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	22	11	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	22	12	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	22	14	capable	capable	ADJ
asir-41892	22	15	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	22	16	sheltering	shelter	VERB
asir-41892	22	17	up	up	ADP
asir-41892	22	18	to	to	PART
asir-41892	22	19	3.5	3.5	NUM
asir-41892	22	20	million	million	NUM
asir-41892	22	21	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	23	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
asir-41892	23	2	seventy	seventy	NUM
asir-41892	23	3	percent	percent	NOUN
asir-41892	23	4	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	23	5	russia	russia	PROPN
asir-41892	23	6	’s	’s	PART
asir-41892	23	7	population	population	NOUN
asir-41892	23	8	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	23	9	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	23	10	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
asir-41892	23	11	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	23	12	its	its	PRON
asir-41892	23	13	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	23	14	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	23	15	[	[	X
asir-41892	23	16	1][2	1][2	NUM
asir-41892	23	17	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	24	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	24	2	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	24	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	24	4	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	24	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	24	6	sheltered	sheltered	ADJ
asir-41892	24	7	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	24	8	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	24	9	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	24	10	tunnel	tunnel	VERB
asir-41892	24	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	24	12	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	24	13	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	24	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	24	16	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	24	17	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	24	18	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	25	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	25	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	25	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	25	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	25	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	25	8	173	173	NUM
asir-41892	25	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	25	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	25	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	25	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	26	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	26	2	kyiv	kyiv	PROPN
asir-41892	26	3	metro	metro	PROPN
asir-41892	26	4	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	26	5	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
asir-41892	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	26	7	built	build	VERB
asir-41892	26	8	after	after	ADP
asir-41892	26	9	the	the	DET
asir-41892	26	10	moscow	moscow	PROPN
asir-41892	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	26	12	saint	saint	PROPN
asir-41892	26	13	petersburg	petersburg	PROPN
asir-41892	26	14	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	26	15	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	26	16	the	the	DET
asir-41892	26	17	soviet	soviet	ADJ
asir-41892	26	18	era	era	NOUN
asir-41892	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	26	20	consists	consist	VERB
asir-41892	26	21	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	26	22	three	three	NUM
asir-41892	26	23	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
asir-41892	26	24	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	26	25	lines	line	NOUN
asir-41892	26	26	covering	cover	VERB
asir-41892	26	27	most	most	ADJ
asir-41892	26	28	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	26	29	the	the	DET
asir-41892	26	30	kyiv	kyiv	ADJ
asir-41892	26	31	city	city	PROPN
asir-41892	26	32	area	area	NOUN
asir-41892	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	27	1	there	there	PRON
asir-41892	27	2	are	be	VERB
asir-41892	27	3	a	a	DET
asir-41892	27	4	total	total	NOUN
asir-41892	27	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	27	6	54	54	NUM
asir-41892	27	7	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	27	9	most	most	ADJ
asir-41892	27	10	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	27	11	which	which	PRON
asir-41892	27	12	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	27	13	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	27	15	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	27	16	some	some	DET
asir-41892	27	17	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	27	18	as	as	ADV
asir-41892	27	19	deep	deep	ADJ
asir-41892	27	20	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	27	21	105	105	NUM
asir-41892	27	22	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	28	1	these	these	DET
asir-41892	28	2	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	28	4	exceeding	exceed	VERB
asir-41892	28	5	100	100	NUM
asir-41892	28	6	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	28	7	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	28	8	depth	depth	NOUN
asir-41892	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	28	10	were	be	AUX
asir-41892	28	11	initially	initially	ADV
asir-41892	28	12	constructed	construct	VERB
asir-41892	28	13	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	28	14	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	28	16	raid	raid	NOUN
asir-41892	28	17	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	28	18	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	28	19	the	the	DET
asir-41892	28	20	soviet	soviet	ADJ
asir-41892	28	21	era	era	NOUN
asir-41892	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	28	23	were	be	AUX
asir-41892	28	24	converted	convert	VERB
asir-41892	28	25	into	into	ADP
asir-41892	28	26	metro	metro	PROPN
asir-41892	28	27	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	28	28	after	after	ADP
asir-41892	28	29	world	world	PROPN
asir-41892	28	30	war	war	PROPN
asir-41892	28	31	ii	ii	PROPN
asir-41892	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	29	1	they	they	PRON
asir-41892	29	2	serve	serve	VERB
asir-41892	29	3	to	to	PART
asir-41892	29	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	29	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	29	6	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	29	7	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	29	8	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	29	10	safe	safe	ADJ
asir-41892	29	11	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	29	13	relocation	relocation	NOUN
asir-41892	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	29	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
asir-41892	29	16	storage	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	29	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	29	20	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	29	21	materials	material	NOUN
asir-41892	29	22	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	29	23	the	the	DET
asir-41892	29	24	event	event	NOUN
asir-41892	29	25	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	29	26	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	29	27	raids	raid	NOUN
asir-41892	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	29	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
asir-41892	29	30	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	29	31	disasters	disaster	NOUN
asir-41892	29	32	[	[	X
asir-41892	29	33	2	2	NUM
asir-41892	29	34	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	30	1	north	north	PROPN
asir-41892	30	2	korea	korea	PROPN
asir-41892	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	30	4	given	give	VERB
asir-41892	30	5	its	its	PRON
asir-41892	30	6	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	30	7	economic	economic	ADJ
asir-41892	30	8	scale	scale	NOUN
asir-41892	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	30	10	population	population	NOUN
asir-41892	30	11	size	size	NOUN
asir-41892	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	30	13	does	do	AUX
asir-41892	30	14	not	not	PART
asir-41892	30	15	have	have	VERB
asir-41892	30	16	the	the	DET
asir-41892	30	17	need	need	NOUN
asir-41892	30	18	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	30	19	capability	capability	NOUN
asir-41892	30	20	to	to	PART
asir-41892	30	21	build	build	VERB
asir-41892	30	22	a	a	DET
asir-41892	30	23	metro	metro	NOUN
asir-41892	30	24	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	30	25	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	30	26	normal	normal	ADJ
asir-41892	30	27	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
asir-41892	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	31	1	however	however	ADV
asir-41892	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	31	3	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	31	4	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	31	5	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	31	6	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	31	7	needs	need	NOUN
asir-41892	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	31	9	the	the	DET
asir-41892	31	10	north	north	ADJ
asir-41892	31	11	korean	korean	ADJ
asir-41892	31	12	government	government	NOUN
asir-41892	31	13	has	have	AUX
asir-41892	31	14	constructed	construct	VERB
asir-41892	31	15	what	what	PRON
asir-41892	31	16	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	31	17	currently	currently	ADV
asir-41892	31	18	the	the	DET
asir-41892	31	19	world	world	NOUN
asir-41892	31	20	’s	’s	PART
asir-41892	31	21	deepest	deep	ADJ
asir-41892	31	22	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	31	23	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	31	25	the	the	DET
asir-41892	31	26	pyongyang	pyongyang	PROPN
asir-41892	31	27	metro	metro	PROPN
asir-41892	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	31	29	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	31	30	an	an	DET
asir-41892	31	31	average	average	ADJ
asir-41892	31	32	depth	depth	NOUN
asir-41892	31	33	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	31	34	about	about	ADV
asir-41892	31	35	100	100	NUM
asir-41892	31	36	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	31	38	reaching	reach	VERB
asir-41892	31	39	depths	depth	NOUN
asir-41892	31	40	up	up	ADP
asir-41892	31	41	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	31	42	200	200	NUM
asir-41892	31	43	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	32	1	apart	apart	ADV
asir-41892	32	2	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	32	3	its	its	PRON
asir-41892	32	4	regular	regular	ADJ
asir-41892	32	5	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	32	6	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	32	7	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	32	9	the	the	DET
asir-41892	32	10	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	32	11	passages	passage	NOUN
asir-41892	32	12	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	32	13	equipped	equip	VERB
asir-41892	32	14	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	32	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
asir-41892	32	16	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	32	17	duty	duty	NOUN
asir-41892	32	18	safety	safety	NOUN
asir-41892	32	19	doors	door	NOUN
asir-41892	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	32	22	some	some	DET
asir-41892	32	23	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	32	24	serve	serve	VERB
asir-41892	32	25	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	32	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
asir-41892	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	32	28	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	32	29	sheltering	sheltering	NOUN
asir-41892	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	33	1	according	accord	VERB
asir-41892	33	2	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	33	3	japanese	japanese	ADJ
asir-41892	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	33	5	south	south	ADJ
asir-41892	33	6	korean	korean	ADJ
asir-41892	33	7	media	medium	NOUN
asir-41892	33	8	reports	report	NOUN
asir-41892	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	33	10	the	the	DET
asir-41892	33	11	pyongyang	pyongyang	PROPN
asir-41892	33	12	metro	metro	PROPN
asir-41892	33	13	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	33	14	not	not	PART
asir-41892	33	15	only	only	ADJ
asir-41892	33	16	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	33	17	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	33	18	a	a	DET
asir-41892	33	19	means	means	NOUN
asir-41892	33	20	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	33	21	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	33	22	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	33	23	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	33	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	33	25	provides	provide	VERB
asir-41892	33	26	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	33	27	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	33	28	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	33	29	the	the	DET
asir-41892	33	30	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	33	31	’s	’s	PART
asir-41892	33	32	population	population	NOUN
asir-41892	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	33	34	capable	capable	ADJ
asir-41892	33	35	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	33	36	moving	move	VERB
asir-41892	33	37	everyone	everyone	PRON
asir-41892	33	38	underground	underground	ADV
asir-41892	33	39	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	33	40	three	three	NUM
asir-41892	33	41	hours	hour	NOUN
asir-41892	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	34	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	34	2	4	4	NUM
asir-41892	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	35	1	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	35	2	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	35	3	used	use	VERB
asir-41892	35	4	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	35	5	an	an	DET
asir-41892	35	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	35	7	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	35	8	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	35	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	35	10	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	35	11	3.2	3.2	NUM
asir-41892	35	12	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	35	13	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	35	14	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	35	15	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	35	16	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	35	17	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	35	18	according	accord	VERB
asir-41892	35	19	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	35	20	official	official	ADJ
asir-41892	35	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
asir-41892	35	22	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	35	23	the	the	DET
asir-41892	35	24	ministry	ministry	PROPN
asir-41892	35	25	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	35	26	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	35	27	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	35	28	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	35	29	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	35	30	january	january	PROPN
asir-41892	35	31	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	35	33	31	31	NUM
asir-41892	35	34	provinces	province	NOUN
asir-41892	35	35	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	35	36	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
asir-41892	35	37	regions	region	NOUN
asir-41892	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	35	39	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
asir-41892	35	40	directly	directly	ADV
asir-41892	35	41	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	35	42	the	the	DET
asir-41892	35	43	central	central	ADJ
asir-41892	35	44	government	government	NOUN
asir-41892	35	45	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	35	46	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	35	47	the	the	DET
asir-41892	35	48	xinjiang	xinjiang	PROPN
asir-41892	35	49	production	production	PROPN
asir-41892	35	50	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	35	51	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	35	52	corps	corp	NOUN
asir-41892	35	53	have	have	VERB
asir-41892	35	54	a	a	DET
asir-41892	35	55	total	total	NOUN
asir-41892	35	56	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	35	57	308	308	NUM
asir-41892	35	58	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	35	59	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	35	60	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	35	61	lines	line	NOUN
asir-41892	35	62	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	35	63	operation	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	35	64	across	across	ADP
asir-41892	35	65	55	55	NUM
asir-41892	35	66	cities	city	NOUN
asir-41892	35	67	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	35	68	covering	cover	VERB
asir-41892	35	69	a	a	DET
asir-41892	35	70	total	total	ADJ
asir-41892	35	71	operational	operational	ADJ
asir-41892	35	72	mileage	mileage	NOUN
asir-41892	35	73	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	35	74	10,205.6	10,205.6	NUM
asir-41892	35	75	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
asir-41892	35	76	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	36	1	these	these	DET
asir-41892	36	2	lines	line	NOUN
asir-41892	36	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
asir-41892	36	4	operated	operate	VERB
asir-41892	36	5	3.42	3.42	NUM
asir-41892	36	6	million	million	NUM
asir-41892	36	7	train	train	NOUN
asir-41892	36	8	trips	trip	NOUN
asir-41892	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	36	10	served	serve	VERB
asir-41892	36	11	a	a	DET
asir-41892	36	12	passenger	passenger	NOUN
asir-41892	36	13	volume	volume	NOUN
asir-41892	36	14	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	36	15	2.66	2.66	NUM
asir-41892	36	16	billion	billion	NUM
asir-41892	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	36	18	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	36	19	1.59	1.59	NUM
asir-41892	36	20	billion	billion	NUM
asir-41892	36	21	entries	entry	NOUN
asir-41892	36	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	VERB
asir-41892	36	23	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	36	24	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	36	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	36	27	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	36	28	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	36	29	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	36	30	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	36	32	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	36	33	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	36	34	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	36	36	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	36	37	174	174	NUM
asir-41892	36	38	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	36	39	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	36	40	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	36	41	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	36	43	recorded[3	recorded[3	PROPN
asir-41892	36	44	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	36	45	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	37	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	37	2	cities	city	NOUN
asir-41892	37	3	ranked	rank	VERB
asir-41892	37	4	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	37	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	37	6	top	top	ADJ
asir-41892	37	7	20	20	NUM
asir-41892	37	8	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	37	9	terms	term	NOUN
asir-41892	37	10	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	37	11	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	37	12	operation	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	37	14	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	37	15	mileage	mileage	NOUN
asir-41892	37	16	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	37	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
asir-41892	37	18	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	37	19	a	a	DET
asir-41892	37	20	diagram	diagram	NOUN
asir-41892	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	38	1	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	38	2	megacities	megacitie	NOUN
asir-41892	38	3	like	like	ADP
asir-41892	38	4	beijing	beijing	PROPN
asir-41892	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	38	6	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
asir-41892	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	38	8	daily	daily	ADJ
asir-41892	38	9	passenger	passenger	NOUN
asir-41892	38	10	flow	flow	NOUN
asir-41892	38	11	often	often	ADV
asir-41892	38	12	exceeds	exceed	VERB
asir-41892	38	13	ten	ten	NUM
asir-41892	38	14	million	million	NUM
asir-41892	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	39	1	given	give	VERB
asir-41892	39	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	39	3	massive	massive	ADJ
asir-41892	39	4	volume	volume	NOUN
asir-41892	39	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	39	6	passengers	passenger	NOUN
asir-41892	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	39	8	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	39	9	travel	travel	NOUN
asir-41892	39	10	has	have	AUX
asir-41892	39	11	become	become	VERB
asir-41892	39	12	the	the	DET
asir-41892	39	13	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
asir-41892	39	14	mode	mode	NOUN
asir-41892	39	15	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	39	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	39	18	a	a	DET
asir-41892	39	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
asir-41892	39	20	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
asir-41892	39	21	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	39	22	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	39	23	operation	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	40	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	40	2	5	5	NUM
asir-41892	40	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	40	4	top	top	ADJ
asir-41892	40	5	20	20	NUM
asir-41892	40	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
asir-41892	40	7	cities	city	NOUN
asir-41892	40	8	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	40	9	operational	operational	ADJ
asir-41892	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	40	11	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	40	12	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	40	13	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	40	14	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	40	15	length	length	NOUN
asir-41892	40	16	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	40	17	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	40	18	january	january	PROPN
asir-41892	40	19	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	40	20	3.3	3.3	NUM
asir-41892	40	21	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	40	22	function	function	NOUN
asir-41892	40	23	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	40	24	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	40	25	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	40	26	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	40	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	40	28	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	40	29	the	the	DET
asir-41892	40	30	complex	complex	ADJ
asir-41892	40	31	international	international	ADJ
asir-41892	40	32	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
asir-41892	40	33	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	40	34	the	the	DET
asir-41892	40	35	1960s	1960	NOUN
asir-41892	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	40	37	1970s	1970	NOUN
asir-41892	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	40	39	including	include	VERB
asir-41892	40	40	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	40	41	threats	threat	NOUN
asir-41892	40	42	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	40	43	the	the	DET
asir-41892	40	44	us	us	PROPN
asir-41892	40	45	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	40	46	the	the	DET
asir-41892	40	47	ussr	ussr	PROPN
asir-41892	40	48	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	40	49	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	40	50	constructed	construct	VERB
asir-41892	40	51	a	a	DET
asir-41892	40	52	large	large	ADJ
asir-41892	40	53	number	number	NOUN
asir-41892	40	54	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	40	55	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	40	56	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	40	57	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	40	58	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	40	59	raid	raid	NOUN
asir-41892	40	60	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	40	61	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	40	62	part	part	NOUN
asir-41892	40	63	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	40	64	its	its	PRON
asir-41892	40	65	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	40	66	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	40	67	efforts	effort	NOUN
asir-41892	40	68	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	41	1	when	when	SCONJ
asir-41892	41	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	41	3	first	first	ADJ
asir-41892	41	4	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	41	5	line	line	NOUN
asir-41892	41	6	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	41	7	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	41	8	—	—	PUNCT
asir-41892	41	9	beijing	beijing	PROPN
asir-41892	41	10	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	41	11	line	line	NOUN
asir-41892	41	12	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	41	13	—	—	PUNCT
asir-41892	41	14	was	be	AUX
asir-41892	41	15	constructed	construct	VERB
asir-41892	41	16	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	41	17	1965	1965	NUM
asir-41892	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	41	19	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	41	20	was	be	AUX
asir-41892	41	21	already	already	ADV
asir-41892	41	22	designed	design	VERB
asir-41892	41	23	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	41	24	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	41	25	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	41	26	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	41	27	mind	mind	NOUN
asir-41892	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	41	29	marking	mark	VERB
asir-41892	41	30	the	the	DET
asir-41892	41	31	beginning	beginning	NOUN
asir-41892	41	32	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	41	33	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	41	34	's	's	PART
asir-41892	41	35	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	41	36	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	41	37	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	41	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	42	1	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	42	2	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	42	3	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	42	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	42	5	utilizes	utilize	VERB
asir-41892	42	6	existing	exist	VERB
asir-41892	42	7	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	42	8	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	42	10	interval	interval	NOUN
asir-41892	42	11	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	42	14	adds	add	VERB
asir-41892	42	15	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	42	16	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	42	17	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	42	18	entrances	entrance	NOUN
asir-41892	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	42	20	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
asir-41892	42	21	shafts	shafts	ADJ
asir-41892	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	42	24	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	42	25	openings	opening	NOUN
asir-41892	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	43	1	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	43	2	converting	convert	VERB
asir-41892	43	3	these	these	DET
asir-41892	43	4	features	feature	NOUN
asir-41892	43	5	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	43	6	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	43	7	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	43	8	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	43	9	use	use	NOUN
asir-41892	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	43	11	they	they	PRON
asir-41892	43	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
asir-41892	43	13	a	a	DET
asir-41892	43	14	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	43	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
asir-41892	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	43	17	typically	typically	ADV
asir-41892	43	18	comprising	comprise	VERB
asir-41892	43	19	a	a	DET
asir-41892	43	20	single	single	ADJ
asir-41892	43	21	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	43	22	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	43	24	an	an	DET
asir-41892	43	25	interval	interval	NOUN
asir-41892	43	26	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	43	27	one	one	NUM
asir-41892	43	28	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	43	29	unit[9	unit[9	NOUN
asir-41892	43	30	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	44	1	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	44	2	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	44	3	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	44	4	reserve	reserve	VERB
asir-41892	44	5	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	44	6	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	44	7	connections	connection	NOUN
asir-41892	44	8	to	to	PART
asir-41892	44	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
asir-41892	44	10	interconnectivity	interconnectivity	NOUN
asir-41892	44	11	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	44	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
asir-41892	44	13	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	44	14	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	44	15	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	45	1	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	45	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	45	3	current	current	ADJ
asir-41892	45	4	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	45	6	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	45	7	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	45	8	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	45	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	45	10	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	45	11	designed	design	VERB
asir-41892	45	12	to	to	PART
asir-41892	45	13	resist	resist	VERB
asir-41892	45	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	45	15	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	45	16	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	45	17	levels	level	NOUN
asir-41892	45	18	5	5	NUM
asir-41892	45	19	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	45	20	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	45	22	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	45	23	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	45	24	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	45	25	levels	level	NOUN
asir-41892	45	26	5	5	NUM
asir-41892	45	27	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	45	28	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	45	30	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	45	31	chemical	chemical	ADJ
asir-41892	45	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
asir-41892	45	33	classified	classify	VERB
asir-41892	45	34	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	45	35	type	type	NOUN
asir-41892	45	36	c	c	PROPN
asir-41892	45	37	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	45	38	d.	d.	PROPN
asir-41892	45	39	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-41892	45	40	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	45	41	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	45	42	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	45	43	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	45	44	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	45	45	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	45	46	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	46	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	46	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	46	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	46	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	46	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	46	8	175	175	NUM
asir-41892	46	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	46	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	46	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	46	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	46	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	46	14	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	46	15	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	47	1	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	47	2	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	47	3	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	47	4	track	track	NOUN
asir-41892	47	5	areas	area	NOUN
asir-41892	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	47	7	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	47	8	entrances	entrance	NOUN
asir-41892	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	47	10	exits	exit	VERB
asir-41892	47	11	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	47	12	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	47	13	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	47	14	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	47	15	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	47	16	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	47	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
asir-41892	47	18	buried	bury	VERB
asir-41892	47	19	underground	underground	ADV
asir-41892	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	47	21	making	make	VERB
asir-41892	47	22	them	they	PRON
asir-41892	47	23	natural	natural	ADJ
asir-41892	47	24	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	48	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	48	2	main	main	ADJ
asir-41892	48	3	structure	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	48	4	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	48	5	these	these	DET
asir-41892	48	6	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	48	7	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	48	8	designed	design	VERB
asir-41892	48	9	to	to	PART
asir-41892	48	10	withstand	withstand	VERB
asir-41892	48	11	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	48	12	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	48	14	missiles	missile	NOUN
asir-41892	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	48	17	biochemical	biochemical	ADJ
asir-41892	48	18	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	49	1	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	49	2	improving	improve	VERB
asir-41892	49	3	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	49	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	49	5	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	49	6	weak	weak	ADJ
asir-41892	49	7	points	point	NOUN
asir-41892	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	49	9	openings	opening	NOUN
asir-41892	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	49	11	these	these	DET
asir-41892	49	12	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	49	13	meet	meet	VERB
asir-41892	49	14	the	the	DET
asir-41892	49	15	required	require	VERB
asir-41892	49	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
asir-41892	49	17	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	49	18	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	49	19	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	50	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
asir-41892	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	50	3	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	50	4	self	self	NOUN
asir-41892	50	5	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	50	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
asir-41892	50	7	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	50	8	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	50	9	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	50	11	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	50	14	electricity	electricity	NOUN
asir-41892	50	15	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	50	16	the	the	DET
asir-41892	50	17	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	50	18	units	unit	NOUN
asir-41892	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	50	20	these	these	DET
asir-41892	50	21	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	50	22	function	function	VERB
asir-41892	50	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	50	24	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	50	25	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	50	26	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	50	27	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	51	1	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	51	2	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	51	4	as	as	ADV
asir-41892	51	5	long	long	ADV
asir-41892	51	6	as	as	SCONJ
asir-41892	51	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	51	8	power	power	NOUN
asir-41892	51	9	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	51	10	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	51	11	secured	secure	VERB
asir-41892	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	51	13	operational	operational	ADJ
asir-41892	51	14	safety	safety	NOUN
asir-41892	51	15	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	51	16	ensured	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	51	18	the	the	DET
asir-41892	51	19	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	51	20	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	51	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
asir-41892	51	22	evacuate	evacuate	VERB
asir-41892	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	51	24	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	51	25	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	51	26	while	while	SCONJ
asir-41892	51	27	maintaining	maintain	VERB
asir-41892	51	28	limited	limited	ADJ
asir-41892	51	29	operation	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	52	1	even	even	ADV
asir-41892	52	2	if	if	SCONJ
asir-41892	52	3	trains	train	NOUN
asir-41892	52	4	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	52	5	not	not	PART
asir-41892	52	6	running	run	VERB
asir-41892	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	52	8	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	52	10	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	52	11	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	52	12	still	still	ADV
asir-41892	52	13	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	52	14	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
asir-41892	52	15	via	via	ADP
asir-41892	52	16	track	track	NOUN
asir-41892	52	17	flatcars	flatcar	NOUN
asir-41892	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	52	19	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	52	20	foot	foot	NOUN
asir-41892	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	53	1	if	if	SCONJ
asir-41892	53	2	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	53	3	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	53	4	hindered	hinder	VERB
asir-41892	53	5	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	53	6	threats	threat	NOUN
asir-41892	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	53	8	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	53	9	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	53	10	seek	seek	VERB
asir-41892	53	11	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	53	12	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	53	13	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	53	14	nearby	nearby	ADJ
asir-41892	53	15	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	53	17	which	which	PRON
asir-41892	53	18	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	53	19	transform	transform	VERB
asir-41892	53	20	their	their	PRON
asir-41892	53	21	large	large	ADJ
asir-41892	53	22	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	53	23	into	into	ADP
asir-41892	53	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	53	25	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	53	26	areas	area	NOUN
asir-41892	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	54	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	54	2	not	not	PART
asir-41892	54	3	only	only	ADV
asir-41892	54	4	addresses	address	VERB
asir-41892	54	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	54	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
asir-41892	54	7	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	54	8	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	54	9	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	54	10	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	54	11	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	54	12	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	54	13	solves	solve	VERB
asir-41892	54	14	the	the	DET
asir-41892	54	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
asir-41892	54	16	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	54	17	needs	need	NOUN
asir-41892	54	18	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	54	19	the	the	DET
asir-41892	54	20	floating	float	VERB
asir-41892	54	21	population	population	NOUN
asir-41892	54	22	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	54	23	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	55	1	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	55	2	'	'	PART
asir-41892	55	3	large	large	ADJ
asir-41892	55	4	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	55	5	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	55	6	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	55	7	store	store	VERB
asir-41892	55	8	essential	essential	ADJ
asir-41892	55	9	supplies	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	55	11	addressing	address	VERB
asir-41892	55	12	food	food	NOUN
asir-41892	55	13	needs	need	NOUN
asir-41892	55	14	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	55	15	sheltering	shelter	VERB
asir-41892	55	16	periods	period	NOUN
asir-41892	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	56	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	56	2	allows	allow	VERB
asir-41892	56	3	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	56	4	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	56	5	to	to	PART
asir-41892	56	6	transition	transition	VERB
asir-41892	56	7	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	56	8	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	56	9	to	to	PART
asir-41892	56	10	wartime	wartime	VERB
asir-41892	56	11	without	without	ADP
asir-41892	56	12	significant	significant	ADJ
asir-41892	56	13	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
asir-41892	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	56	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	56	16	embodying	embody	VERB
asir-41892	56	17	the	the	DET
asir-41892	56	18	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	56	19	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	56	20	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	56	21	policy	policy	NOUN
asir-41892	56	22	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	56	23	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	56	24	long	long	ADJ
asir-41892	56	25	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	56	26	term	term	NOUN
asir-41892	56	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
asir-41892	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	56	29	focus	focus	VERB
asir-41892	56	30	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	56	31	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	56	34	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-41892	56	35	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	56	36	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	56	37	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	56	38	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	56	39	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	56	41	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	57	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
asir-41892	57	2	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	57	3	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	57	4	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	57	5	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	57	6	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	57	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	57	8	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	57	9	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	57	10	lifeline	lifeline	NOUN
asir-41892	57	11	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	57	12	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	57	13	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	57	14	1958	1958	NUM
asir-41892	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	57	16	the	the	DET
asir-41892	57	17	first	first	ADJ
asir-41892	57	18	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	57	19	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	57	20	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	57	21	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	57	22	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	57	23	was	be	AUX
asir-41892	57	24	constructed	construct	VERB
asir-41892	57	25	beneath	beneath	ADP
asir-41892	57	26	tiananmen	tiananmen	PROPN
asir-41892	57	27	square	square	PROPN
asir-41892	57	28	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	57	29	beijing	beijing	PROPN
asir-41892	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	57	31	housing	housing	NOUN
asir-41892	57	32	electricity	electricity	NOUN
asir-41892	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	57	34	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
asir-41892	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	57	36	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	57	37	heating	heating	NOUN
asir-41892	57	38	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	58	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
asir-41892	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	58	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
asir-41892	58	4	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	58	5	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	58	6	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	58	7	were	be	AUX
asir-41892	58	8	developed	develop	VERB
asir-41892	58	9	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	58	10	cities	city	NOUN
asir-41892	58	11	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	58	12	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	58	13	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
asir-41892	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	58	15	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
asir-41892	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	58	18	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
asir-41892	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	59	1	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	59	2	july	july	PROPN
asir-41892	59	3	2015	2015	NUM
asir-41892	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	59	5	to	to	PART
asir-41892	59	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	59	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	59	8	quality	quality	NOUN
asir-41892	59	9	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	59	10	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	59	11	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
asir-41892	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	59	13	the	the	DET
asir-41892	59	14	state	state	PROPN
asir-41892	59	15	council	council	PROPN
asir-41892	59	16	deployed	deploy	VERB
asir-41892	59	17	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	59	18	to	to	PART
asir-41892	59	19	advance	advance	VERB
asir-41892	59	20	the	the	DET
asir-41892	59	21	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	59	22	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	59	23	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	59	24	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	59	25	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	59	26	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	59	28	marking	mark	VERB
asir-41892	59	29	a	a	DET
asir-41892	59	30	period	period	NOUN
asir-41892	59	31	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	59	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
asir-41892	59	33	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	59	34	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	59	35	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	59	36	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	59	37	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	59	38	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	60	1	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	60	2	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	60	3	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	60	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	60	6	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
asir-41892	60	7	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
asir-41892	60	8	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	60	9	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	60	10	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	60	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	60	12	utilizes	utilize	VERB
asir-41892	60	13	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	60	14	space	space	NOUN
asir-41892	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	60	16	conserves	conserve	VERB
asir-41892	60	17	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	60	18	land	land	NOUN
asir-41892	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	60	21	reduces	reduce	VERB
asir-41892	60	22	the	the	DET
asir-41892	60	23	need	need	NOUN
asir-41892	60	24	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	60	25	poles	pole	NOUN
asir-41892	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	60	27	inspection	inspection	NOUN
asir-41892	60	28	wells	well	NOUN
asir-41892	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	60	31	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	60	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
asir-41892	60	33	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	60	34	installation	installation	NOUN
asir-41892	60	35	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	60	37	thereby	thereby	ADV
asir-41892	60	38	enhancing	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	60	39	the	the	DET
asir-41892	60	40	cityscape	cityscape	NOUN
asir-41892	60	41	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	61	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
asir-41892	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	61	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	61	4	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	61	5	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	61	6	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	61	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
asir-41892	61	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
asir-41892	61	9	the	the	DET
asir-41892	61	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	61	12	repair	repair	NOUN
asir-41892	61	13	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	61	14	contained	contain	VERB
asir-41892	61	15	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	62	1	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	62	2	any	any	DET
asir-41892	62	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	62	4	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	62	5	a	a	DET
asir-41892	62	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	62	7	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	62	8	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	62	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	62	11	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	62	12	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	62	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	63	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	63	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	63	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	63	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	63	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	63	8	176	176	NUM
asir-41892	63	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	63	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	63	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	63	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	63	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	63	14	tunnel	tunnel	PROPN
asir-41892	63	15	encounter	encounter	NOUN
asir-41892	63	16	issues	issue	NOUN
asir-41892	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	63	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	63	19	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	63	20	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	63	21	performed	perform	VERB
asir-41892	63	22	through	through	ADP
asir-41892	63	23	designated	designate	VERB
asir-41892	63	24	access	access	NOUN
asir-41892	63	25	points	point	NOUN
asir-41892	63	26	without	without	ADP
asir-41892	63	27	the	the	DET
asir-41892	63	28	need	need	NOUN
asir-41892	63	29	to	to	PART
asir-41892	63	30	excavate	excavate	VERB
asir-41892	63	31	the	the	DET
asir-41892	63	32	road	road	NOUN
asir-41892	63	33	surface	surface	NOUN
asir-41892	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	64	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	64	2	allows	allow	VERB
asir-41892	64	3	for	for	SCONJ
asir-41892	64	4	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	64	6	repairs	repair	NOUN
asir-41892	64	7	to	to	PART
asir-41892	64	8	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	64	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
asir-41892	64	10	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	64	11	the	the	DET
asir-41892	64	12	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	64	14	enabling	enable	VERB
asir-41892	64	15	faster	fast	ADJ
asir-41892	64	16	restoration	restoration	NOUN
asir-41892	64	17	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	64	18	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	64	19	services	service	NOUN
asir-41892	64	20	like	like	ADP
asir-41892	64	21	electricity	electricity	NOUN
asir-41892	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	64	23	gas	gas	NOUN
asir-41892	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	64	26	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
asir-41892	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	65	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
asir-41892	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	65	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	65	4	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	65	5	structure	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	65	6	's	's	PART
asir-41892	65	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
asir-41892	65	8	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	65	9	seismic	seismic	ADJ
asir-41892	65	10	events	event	NOUN
asir-41892	65	11	increases	increase	VERB
asir-41892	65	12	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	65	13	safety	safety	NOUN
asir-41892	65	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
asir-41892	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	66	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	66	2	7	7	NUM
asir-41892	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	66	4	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	66	5	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	66	6	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	66	7	entrances	entrance	NOUN
asir-41892	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	66	9	exits	exit	NOUN
asir-41892	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	66	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	66	13	exits	exit	VERB
asir-41892	66	14	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	66	15	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	66	16	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	66	17	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	66	18	the	the	DET
asir-41892	66	19	various	various	ADJ
asir-41892	66	20	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	66	21	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	66	22	the	the	DET
asir-41892	66	23	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	66	24	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	66	25	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	66	26	vital	vital	ADJ
asir-41892	66	27	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	66	28	the	the	DET
asir-41892	66	29	normal	normal	ADJ
asir-41892	66	30	functioning	functioning	NOUN
asir-41892	66	31	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	66	32	the	the	DET
asir-41892	66	33	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	66	34	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	66	35	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	66	36	become	become	VERB
asir-41892	66	37	targets	target	NOUN
asir-41892	66	38	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	66	39	enemy	enemy	NOUN
asir-41892	66	40	airstrikes	airstrike	NOUN
asir-41892	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	67	1	damage	damage	NOUN
asir-41892	67	2	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	67	3	these	these	DET
asir-41892	67	4	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	67	5	could	could	AUX
asir-41892	67	6	lead	lead	VERB
asir-41892	67	7	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	67	8	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	67	9	paralysis	paralysis	NOUN
asir-41892	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	67	11	communication	communication	NOUN
asir-41892	67	12	failures	failure	NOUN
asir-41892	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	67	15	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
asir-41892	67	16	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	67	17	energy	energy	NOUN
asir-41892	67	18	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	67	20	adversely	adversely	ADV
asir-41892	67	21	affecting	affect	VERB
asir-41892	67	22	civilian	civilian	ADJ
asir-41892	67	23	life	life	NOUN
asir-41892	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	67	25	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	67	26	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	67	27	potential	potential	NOUN
asir-41892	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	68	1	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	68	2	protecting	protect	VERB
asir-41892	68	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	68	4	essential	essential	ADJ
asir-41892	68	5	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	68	6	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	68	7	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	68	8	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	68	9	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	68	10	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	68	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
asir-41892	68	12	their	their	PRON
asir-41892	68	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
asir-41892	68	14	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	68	15	the	the	DET
asir-41892	68	16	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	68	17	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	68	18	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	68	19	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	69	1	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	69	2	times	time	NOUN
asir-41892	69	3	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	69	4	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	69	6	when	when	SCONJ
asir-41892	69	7	facing	face	VERB
asir-41892	69	8	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	69	9	raids	raid	NOUN
asir-41892	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	69	11	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	69	12	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	69	13	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	69	14	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	69	15	sealing	seal	VERB
asir-41892	69	16	openings	opening	NOUN
asir-41892	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	69	18	forming	form	VERB
asir-41892	69	19	a	a	DET
asir-41892	69	20	complete	complete	ADJ
asir-41892	69	21	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	69	22	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	69	23	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	69	24	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
asir-41892	69	25	the	the	DET
asir-41892	69	26	operation	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	69	27	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	69	28	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	69	29	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	69	31	thus	thus	ADV
asir-41892	69	32	preventing	prevent	VERB
asir-41892	69	33	complete	complete	ADJ
asir-41892	69	34	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	69	35	paralysis	paralysis	NOUN
asir-41892	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	69	37	creating	create	VERB
asir-41892	69	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
asir-41892	69	39	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	69	40	rapid	rapid	ADJ
asir-41892	69	41	repairs	repair	NOUN
asir-41892	69	42	to	to	PART
asir-41892	69	43	preserve	preserve	VERB
asir-41892	69	44	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	69	45	potential	potential	NOUN
asir-41892	69	46	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	70	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
asir-41892	70	2	steel	steel	NOUN
asir-41892	70	3	usage	usage	NOUN
asir-41892	70	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
asir-41892	70	5	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	70	6	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	70	7	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	70	9	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	70	10	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	70	11	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	70	12	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	70	13	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	70	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	70	15	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	70	16	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	70	18	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	70	19	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	70	20	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	70	21	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	70	22	designed	design	VERB
asir-41892	70	23	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	70	24	normal	normal	ADJ
asir-41892	70	25	loads	load	NOUN
asir-41892	70	26	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	70	27	high	high	ADJ
asir-41892	70	28	overall	overall	ADJ
asir-41892	70	29	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
asir-41892	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	71	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	71	2	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	71	3	'	'	PART
asir-41892	71	4	walls	wall	NOUN
asir-41892	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	71	6	columns	column	NOUN
asir-41892	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	71	9	beams	beam	NOUN
asir-41892	71	10	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	71	11	thick	thick	ADJ
asir-41892	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	71	13	wide	wide	ADV
asir-41892	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	71	15	buried	bury	VERB
asir-41892	71	16	deeply	deeply	ADV
asir-41892	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	71	19	have	have	VERB
asir-41892	71	20	high	high	ADJ
asir-41892	71	21	load	load	NOUN
asir-41892	71	22	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	71	23	bearing	bear	VERB
asir-41892	71	24	capacities	capacity	NOUN
asir-41892	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	72	1	they	they	PRON
asir-41892	72	2	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	72	3	meet	meet	VERB
asir-41892	72	4	certain	certain	ADJ
asir-41892	72	5	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	72	6	levels	level	NOUN
asir-41892	72	7	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	72	8	little	little	ADJ
asir-41892	72	9	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	72	10	no	no	PRON
asir-41892	72	11	additional	additional	ADJ
asir-41892	72	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
asir-41892	72	13	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	72	14	steel	steel	NOUN
asir-41892	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	72	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
asir-41892	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	73	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	73	2	steel	steel	NOUN
asir-41892	73	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
asir-41892	73	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
asir-41892	73	5	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	73	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
asir-41892	73	7	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	73	8	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
asir-41892	73	9	to	to	PART
asir-41892	73	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
asir-41892	73	11	a	a	DET
asir-41892	73	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
asir-41892	73	13	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	73	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
asir-41892	73	15	mpa	mpa	NOUN
asir-41892	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	74	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
asir-41892	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	74	3	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	74	4	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	74	6	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	74	7	interval	interval	NOUN
asir-41892	74	8	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	74	11	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	74	12	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	74	13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	74	14	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	74	15	generally	generally	ADV
asir-41892	74	16	located	locate	VERB
asir-41892	74	17	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	74	18	roads	road	NOUN
asir-41892	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	74	20	covered	cover	VERB
asir-41892	74	21	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	74	22	a	a	DET
asir-41892	74	23	layer	layer	NOUN
asir-41892	74	24	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	74	25	soil	soil	NOUN
asir-41892	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	75	1	concrete	concrete	ADJ
asir-41892	75	2	road	road	NOUN
asir-41892	75	3	surfaces	surface	NOUN
asir-41892	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	75	5	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
asir-41892	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	75	8	stone	stone	NOUN
asir-41892	75	9	cushion	cushion	NOUN
asir-41892	75	10	layers	layer	NOUN
asir-41892	75	11	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	75	12	provide	provide	VERB
asir-41892	75	13	significant	significant	ADJ
asir-41892	75	14	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	75	15	against	against	ADP
asir-41892	75	16	projectiles	projectile	NOUN
asir-41892	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	76	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-41892	76	2	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	76	3	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	76	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	76	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	76	7	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	76	8	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	77	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	77	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	77	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	77	8	177	177	NUM
asir-41892	77	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	77	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	77	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	77	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	77	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	77	14	table	table	PROPN
asir-41892	77	15	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	17	steel	steel	NOUN
asir-41892	77	18	requirement	requirement	NOUN
asir-41892	77	19	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	77	20	certain	certain	ADJ
asir-41892	77	21	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	77	22	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	77	23	a	a	DET
asir-41892	77	24	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	77	25	project	project	NOUN
asir-41892	77	26	name	name	VERB
asir-41892	77	27	normal	normal	ADJ
asir-41892	77	28	load	load	NOUN
asir-41892	77	29	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	30	t	t	NOUN
asir-41892	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	32	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	77	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
asir-41892	77	34	mpa	mpa	NOUN
asir-41892	77	35	overpressure	overpressure	NOUN
asir-41892	77	36	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	37	t	t	NOUN
asir-41892	77	38	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	39	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
asir-41892	77	40	increase	increase	NOUN
asir-41892	77	41	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	42	t	t	NOUN
asir-41892	77	43	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	77	44	xx	xx	NUM
asir-41892	78	1	lake	lake	PROPN
asir-41892	78	2	roadutility	roadutility	PROPN
asir-41892	78	3	tunnel	tunnel	VERB
asir-41892	78	4	504	504	NUM
asir-41892	78	5	499	499	NUM
asir-41892	78	6	-5	-5	NUM
asir-41892	78	7	xx	xx	NUM
asir-41892	78	8	avenue	avenue	NOUN
asir-41892	78	9	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	78	10	tunnel	tunnel	VERB
asir-41892	78	11	421	421	NUM
asir-41892	78	12	438	438	NUM
asir-41892	78	13	17	17	NUM
asir-41892	78	14	xx	xx	NUM
asir-41892	78	15	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	78	16	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	78	17	2056	2056	NUM
asir-41892	78	18	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	78	19	-32	-32	PUNCT
asir-41892	78	20	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	78	21	the	the	DET
asir-41892	78	22	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	78	23	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	78	24	a	a	DET
asir-41892	78	25	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	78	26	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	78	27	a	a	DET
asir-41892	78	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
asir-41892	78	29	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	78	31	to	to	PART
asir-41892	78	32	verify	verify	VERB
asir-41892	78	33	the	the	DET
asir-41892	78	34	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	78	35	performance	performance	NOUN
asir-41892	78	36	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	78	37	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	78	38	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	78	39	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	78	40	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	78	41	against	against	ADP
asir-41892	78	42	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	78	43	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	78	44	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	78	45	to	to	PART
asir-41892	78	46	further	further	ADJ
asir-41892	78	47	research	research	VERB
asir-41892	78	48	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	78	49	improve	improve	VERB
asir-41892	78	50	the	the	DET
asir-41892	78	51	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	78	52	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	78	53	a	a	DET
asir-41892	78	54	scaled	scale	VERB
asir-41892	78	55	model	model	NOUN
asir-41892	78	56	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	78	57	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	78	58	a	a	DET
asir-41892	78	59	ratio	ratio	NOUN
asir-41892	78	60	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	78	61	1:15	1:15	NUM
asir-41892	78	62	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	78	63	a	a	DET
asir-41892	78	64	full	full	ADJ
asir-41892	78	65	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	78	66	scale	scale	NOUN
asir-41892	78	67	model	model	NOUN
asir-41892	78	68	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	78	69	1:1	1:1	NUM
asir-41892	78	70	were	be	AUX
asir-41892	78	71	built	build	VERB
asir-41892	78	72	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	78	73	a	a	DET
asir-41892	78	74	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	78	75	test	test	NOUN
asir-41892	78	76	site	site	NOUN
asir-41892	78	77	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	79	1	after	after	ADP
asir-41892	79	2	enduring	endure	VERB
asir-41892	79	3	seven	seven	NUM
asir-41892	79	4	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	79	5	explosions	explosion	NOUN
asir-41892	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	79	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	79	8	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	79	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
asir-41892	79	10	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	79	11	the	the	DET
asir-41892	79	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	79	13	was	be	AUX
asir-41892	79	14	proven	prove	VERB
asir-41892	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	80	1	there	there	PRON
asir-41892	80	2	was	be	VERB
asir-41892	80	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
asir-41892	80	4	internal	internal	ADJ
asir-41892	80	5	vibration	vibration	NOUN
asir-41892	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	80	8	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	80	9	provided	provide	VERB
asir-41892	80	10	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	80	11	against	against	ADP
asir-41892	80	12	early	early	ADJ
asir-41892	80	13	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	80	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
asir-41892	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	81	1	even	even	ADV
asir-41892	81	2	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	81	3	a	a	DET
asir-41892	81	4	surface	surface	NOUN
asir-41892	81	5	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	81	6	explosion	explosion	NOUN
asir-41892	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	81	8	the	the	DET
asir-41892	81	9	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	81	10	's	's	PART
asir-41892	81	11	wave	wave	NOUN
asir-41892	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	81	13	damping	damp	VERB
asir-41892	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	81	15	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
asir-41892	81	16	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	81	17	remained	remain	VERB
asir-41892	81	18	largely	largely	ADV
asir-41892	81	19	intact	intact	ADJ
asir-41892	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	81	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	81	22	the	the	DET
asir-41892	81	23	safety	safety	NOUN
asir-41892	81	24	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	81	25	biological	biological	ADJ
asir-41892	81	26	entities	entity	NOUN
asir-41892	81	27	inside	inside	ADV
asir-41892	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	82	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	82	2	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	83	1	schematic	schematic	ADJ
asir-41892	83	2	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	83	3	weapon	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	83	4	explosion	explosion	NOUN
asir-41892	83	5	load	load	NOUN
asir-41892	83	6	effects	effect	NOUN
asir-41892	83	7	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	83	8	a	a	DET
asir-41892	83	9	standard	standard	ADJ
asir-41892	83	10	two	two	NUM
asir-41892	83	11	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	83	12	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	83	13	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	83	14	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	83	16	cross	cross	NOUN
asir-41892	83	17	-	-	NOUN
asir-41892	83	18	section	section	NOUN
asir-41892	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	83	20	3.6	3.6	NUM
asir-41892	83	21	stress	stress	NOUN
asir-41892	83	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
asir-41892	83	23	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	83	24	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	83	25	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	83	26	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	83	27	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	83	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	83	29	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	83	30	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	83	31	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	83	32	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	83	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	83	35	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	83	36	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	83	37	loads	load	NOUN
asir-41892	83	38	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	83	39	balancing	balance	VERB
asir-41892	83	40	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	83	41	functionality	functionality	NOUN
asir-41892	83	42	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	83	43	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	83	44	costs	cost	NOUN
asir-41892	83	45	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	83	46	most	most	ADJ
asir-41892	83	47	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	83	48	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	83	49	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	83	50	do	do	AUX
asir-41892	83	51	not	not	PART
asir-41892	83	52	consider	consider	VERB
asir-41892	83	53	direct	direct	ADJ
asir-41892	83	54	hits	hit	NOUN
asir-41892	83	55	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	83	56	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	83	57	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	83	58	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	84	1	however	however	ADV
asir-41892	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	84	3	since	since	SCONJ
asir-41892	84	4	the	the	DET
asir-41892	84	5	gulf	gulf	PROPN
asir-41892	84	6	war	war	PROPN
asir-41892	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	84	8	a	a	DET
asir-41892	84	9	trend	trend	NOUN
asir-41892	84	10	has	have	AUX
asir-41892	84	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
asir-41892	84	12	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	84	13	targeting	target	VERB
asir-41892	84	14	enemy	enemy	NOUN
asir-41892	84	15	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	84	16	command	command	NOUN
asir-41892	84	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
asir-41892	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	84	19	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	84	20	potentials	potential	VERB
asir-41892	84	21	directly	directly	ADV
asir-41892	84	22	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	84	23	the	the	DET
asir-41892	84	24	source	source	NOUN
asir-41892	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	85	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
asir-41892	85	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	85	3	entire	entire	ADJ
asir-41892	85	4	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	85	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
asir-41892	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	85	7	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	85	8	forces	force	NOUN
asir-41892	85	9	aim	aim	VERB
asir-41892	85	10	to	to	PART
asir-41892	85	11	precisely	precisely	ADV
asir-41892	85	12	destroy	destroy	VERB
asir-41892	85	13	key	key	ADJ
asir-41892	85	14	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	85	15	targets	target	NOUN
asir-41892	85	16	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	85	17	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	85	18	enemy	enemy	NOUN
asir-41892	85	19	radar	radar	NOUN
asir-41892	85	20	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	85	22	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	85	23	airports	airport	NOUN
asir-41892	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	85	25	ground	ground	NOUN
asir-41892	85	26	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	85	27	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	85	28	missile	missile	NOUN
asir-41892	85	29	launch	launch	NOUN
asir-41892	85	30	bases	basis	NOUN
asir-41892	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	85	32	as	as	ADV
asir-41892	85	33	well	well	ADV
asir-41892	85	34	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	85	35	critical	critical	ADJ
asir-41892	85	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
asir-41892	85	37	like	like	ADP
asir-41892	85	38	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	85	39	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	85	40	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	85	42	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	85	43	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	85	44	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	85	45	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	86	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	86	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	86	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	86	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	86	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	86	8	178	178	NUM
asir-41892	86	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	86	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	86	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	86	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	86	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	86	14	communications	communication	NOUN
asir-41892	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	86	16	electricity	electricity	NOUN
asir-41892	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	86	19	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	86	20	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	87	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	87	2	structure	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	87	3	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	87	4	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	87	5	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	87	6	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	87	7	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	87	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
asir-41892	87	9	using	use	VERB
asir-41892	87	10	three	three	NUM
asir-41892	87	11	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	87	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
asir-41892	87	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
asir-41892	87	14	calculations	calculation	NOUN
asir-41892	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	88	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	88	2	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
asir-41892	88	3	static	static	ADJ
asir-41892	88	4	load	load	NOUN
asir-41892	88	5	method	method	NOUN
asir-41892	88	6	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	88	7	employed	employ	VERB
asir-41892	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	88	10	an	an	DET
asir-41892	88	11	elastoplastic	elastoplastic	ADJ
asir-41892	88	12	work	work	NOUN
asir-41892	88	13	stress	stress	NOUN
asir-41892	88	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
asir-41892	88	15	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	88	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
asir-41892	88	17	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	88	18	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	88	19	the	the	DET
asir-41892	88	20	degree	degree	NOUN
asir-41892	88	21	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	88	22	freedom	freedom	NOUN
asir-41892	88	23	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	89	1	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	89	2	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	89	3	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	89	4	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	89	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	89	7	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	89	8	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	89	9	load	load	NOUN
asir-41892	89	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
asir-41892	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	89	12	stress	stress	VERB
asir-41892	89	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
asir-41892	89	14	calculations	calculation	NOUN
asir-41892	89	15	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	89	16	performed	perform	VERB
asir-41892	89	17	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	89	18	the	the	DET
asir-41892	89	19	roof	roof	NOUN
asir-41892	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	89	21	side	side	NOUN
asir-41892	89	22	walls	wall	NOUN
asir-41892	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	89	24	floor	floor	NOUN
asir-41892	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	89	26	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	89	27	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	89	28	door	door	NOUN
asir-41892	89	29	frames	frame	NOUN
asir-41892	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	89	32	open	open	ADJ
asir-41892	89	33	walls	wall	NOUN
asir-41892	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	90	1	following	follow	VERB
asir-41892	90	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	90	3	internal	internal	ADJ
asir-41892	90	4	force	force	NOUN
asir-41892	90	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
asir-41892	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	90	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
asir-41892	90	8	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	90	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
asir-41892	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	90	11	compared	compare	VERB
asir-41892	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	91	1	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	91	2	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	91	3	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	91	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
asir-41892	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	91	6	the	the	DET
asir-41892	91	7	total	total	ADJ
asir-41892	91	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
asir-41892	91	9	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	91	10	the	the	DET
asir-41892	91	11	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	91	12	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	91	13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	91	14	increases	increase	NOUN
asir-41892	91	15	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	91	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
asir-41892	91	17	1.5	1.5	NUM
asir-41892	91	18	-	-	SYM
asir-41892	91	19	3.0	3.0	NUM
asir-41892	91	20	%	%	NOUN
asir-41892	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	91	22	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	91	23	no	no	DET
asir-41892	91	24	changes	change	NOUN
asir-41892	91	25	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	91	26	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	91	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	91	28	quantities	quantity	NOUN
asir-41892	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	91	30	similar	similar	ADJ
asir-41892	91	31	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	91	32	calculations	calculation	NOUN
asir-41892	91	33	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	91	34	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	91	35	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	92	1	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	92	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	92	3	context	context	NOUN
asir-41892	92	4	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	92	5	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	92	6	high	high	ADJ
asir-41892	92	7	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	92	8	tech	tech	NOUN
asir-41892	92	9	warfare	warfare	NOUN
asir-41892	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	92	11	the	the	DET
asir-41892	92	12	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	92	13	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	92	14	serving	serve	VERB
asir-41892	92	15	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	92	16	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	92	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	92	18	channels	channel	NOUN
asir-41892	92	19	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	92	20	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	92	22	materials	material	NOUN
asir-41892	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	92	25	the	the	DET
asir-41892	92	26	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	92	27	tunnel	tunnel	VERB
asir-41892	92	28	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	92	29	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	92	30	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	92	31	acting	act	VERB
asir-41892	92	32	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	92	33	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	92	34	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	92	35	lifelines	lifeline	NOUN
asir-41892	92	36	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	92	37	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	92	38	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	92	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
asir-41892	92	40	empowered	empower	VERB
asir-41892	92	41	to	to	PART
asir-41892	92	42	withstand	withstand	VERB
asir-41892	92	43	damage	damage	NOUN
asir-41892	92	44	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	92	45	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	92	46	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	92	47	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	92	48	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	92	49	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	93	1	this	this	DET
asir-41892	93	2	capability	capability	NOUN
asir-41892	93	3	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	93	4	becoming	become	VERB
asir-41892	93	5	a	a	DET
asir-41892	93	6	trend	trend	NOUN
asir-41892	93	7	due	due	ADP
asir-41892	93	8	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	93	9	the	the	DET
asir-41892	93	10	critical	critical	ADJ
asir-41892	93	11	role	role	NOUN
asir-41892	93	12	these	these	DET
asir-41892	93	13	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	93	14	play	play	VERB
asir-41892	93	15	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	93	16	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	93	17	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	93	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
asir-41892	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	94	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-41892	94	2	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	94	3	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	94	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	94	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	94	7	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	94	8	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	95	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	95	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	95	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	95	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	95	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	95	8	179	179	NUM
asir-41892	95	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	95	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	95	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	95	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	95	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	95	14	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	95	15	9	9	NUM
asir-41892	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	95	17	three	three	NUM
asir-41892	95	18	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	95	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
asir-41892	95	20	stress	stress	NOUN
asir-41892	95	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
asir-41892	95	22	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	95	23	the	the	DET
asir-41892	95	24	top	top	ADJ
asir-41892	95	25	slab	slab	NOUN
asir-41892	95	26	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	95	27	open	open	ADJ
asir-41892	95	28	walls	wall	NOUN
asir-41892	95	29	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	95	30	an	an	DET
asir-41892	95	31	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	95	32	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	95	33	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	95	34	4	4	NUM
asir-41892	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	96	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
asir-41892	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	96	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
asir-41892	96	4	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	96	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
asir-41892	96	6	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	96	7	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	96	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	96	9	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	96	10	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	96	11	accordance	accordance	NOUN
asir-41892	96	12	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	96	13	the	the	DET
asir-41892	96	14	principle	principle	NOUN
asir-41892	96	15	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	96	16	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
asir-41892	96	17	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	96	18	economic	economic	ADJ
asir-41892	96	19	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	96	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
asir-41892	96	22	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	96	23	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	96	24	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	96	26	although	although	SCONJ
asir-41892	96	27	recent	recent	ADJ
asir-41892	96	28	years	year	NOUN
asir-41892	96	29	have	have	AUX
asir-41892	96	30	seen	see	VERB
asir-41892	96	31	some	some	DET
asir-41892	96	32	effects	effect	NOUN
asir-41892	96	33	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	96	34	the	the	DET
asir-41892	96	35	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	96	36	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	96	37	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	96	38	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	96	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	96	40	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	96	41	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
asir-41892	96	42	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	96	43	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	96	44	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	96	45	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	96	46	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	96	47	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	96	48	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	96	49	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	96	50	the	the	DET
asir-41892	96	51	continuous	continuous	ADJ
asir-41892	96	52	evolution	evolution	NOUN
asir-41892	96	53	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	96	54	warfare	warfare	NOUN
asir-41892	96	55	methods	method	NOUN
asir-41892	96	56	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	96	57	intensity	intensity	NOUN
asir-41892	96	58	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	96	59	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	96	60	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	96	61	conditions	condition	NOUN
asir-41892	96	62	demands	demand	NOUN
asir-41892	96	63	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
asir-41892	96	64	higher	high	ADJ
asir-41892	96	65	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	96	66	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	96	67	capabilities	capability	NOUN
asir-41892	96	68	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	96	69	all	all	DET
asir-41892	96	70	countries	country	NOUN
asir-41892	96	71	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	1	considering	consider	VERB
asir-41892	97	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	97	3	various	various	ADJ
asir-41892	97	4	issues	issue	NOUN
asir-41892	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
asir-41892	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	97	9	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
asir-41892	97	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
asir-41892	97	11	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	97	12	the	the	DET
asir-41892	97	13	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	97	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
asir-41892	97	16	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	97	17	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	97	18	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	97	19	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	97	20	domestically	domestically	ADV
asir-41892	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	22	the	the	DET
asir-41892	97	23	following	follow	VERB
asir-41892	97	24	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
asir-41892	97	25	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	97	26	proposed	propose	VERB
asir-41892	97	27	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	28	4.1	4.1	NUM
asir-41892	97	29	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
asir-41892	97	30	legislation	legislation	NOUN
asir-41892	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	32	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
asir-41892	97	33	legislative	legislative	ADJ
asir-41892	97	34	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-41892	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	36	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	97	37	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
asir-41892	97	38	top	top	ADJ
asir-41892	97	39	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	40	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	97	41	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	97	42	countries	country	NOUN
asir-41892	97	43	like	like	ADP
asir-41892	97	44	the	the	DET
asir-41892	97	45	united	united	PROPN
asir-41892	97	46	states	states	PROPN
asir-41892	97	47	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	48	united	united	ADJ
asir-41892	97	49	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
asir-41892	97	50	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	51	germany	germany	PROPN
asir-41892	97	52	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	53	france	france	PROPN
asir-41892	97	54	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	55	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	97	56	japan	japan	PROPN
asir-41892	97	57	have	have	AUX
asir-41892	97	58	led	lead	VERB
asir-41892	97	59	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	97	60	legal	legal	ADJ
asir-41892	97	61	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	97	62	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	97	63	legislation	legislation	NOUN
asir-41892	97	64	regarding	regard	VERB
asir-41892	97	65	the	the	DET
asir-41892	97	66	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	97	67	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	97	68	utilization	utilization	NOUN
asir-41892	97	69	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	97	70	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	97	71	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	97	72	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	97	73	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	74	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	97	75	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	97	76	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	97	77	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	78	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	97	79	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	97	80	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	81	common	common	ADJ
asir-41892	97	82	trenches	trench	NOUN
asir-41892	97	83	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	84	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	97	85	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	97	86	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	97	87	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	97	88	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	97	89	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	98	1	these	these	DET
asir-41892	98	2	countries	country	NOUN
asir-41892	98	3	offer	offer	VERB
asir-41892	98	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
asir-41892	98	5	references	reference	NOUN
asir-41892	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	98	7	insights	insight	NOUN
asir-41892	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	1	drawing	draw	VERB
asir-41892	99	2	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	99	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
asir-41892	99	5	practices	practice	NOUN
asir-41892	99	6	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	7	these	these	DET
asir-41892	99	8	countries	country	NOUN
asir-41892	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	99	10	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	99	11	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	99	12	article	article	NOUN
asir-41892	99	13	345	345	NUM
asir-41892	99	14	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	15	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	16	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	17	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	99	18	code	code	NOUN
asir-41892	99	19	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	20	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	21	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	99	22	's	's	PART
asir-41892	99	23	republic	republic	NOUN
asir-41892	99	24	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	25	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	27	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	28	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	99	29	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	99	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
asir-41892	99	31	to	to	PART
asir-41892	99	32	integrate	integrate	VERB
asir-41892	99	33	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	34	contents	content	NOUN
asir-41892	99	35	related	relate	VERB
asir-41892	99	36	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	99	37	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	99	38	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	99	39	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	99	40	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	99	41	laws	law	NOUN
asir-41892	99	42	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	99	43	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	99	44	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	45	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	46	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	99	47	code	code	NOUN
asir-41892	99	48	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	49	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	50	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	99	51	's	's	PART
asir-41892	99	52	republic	republic	NOUN
asir-41892	99	53	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	54	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	99	55	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	56	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	57	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	58	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	59	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	99	60	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	99	61	rural	rural	ADJ
asir-41892	99	62	planning	planning	NOUN
asir-41892	99	63	law	law	NOUN
asir-41892	99	64	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	65	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	66	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	99	67	's	's	PART
asir-41892	99	68	republic	republic	NOUN
asir-41892	99	69	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	70	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	99	71	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	72	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	73	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	74	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	75	land	land	NOUN
asir-41892	99	76	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	99	77	law	law	NOUN
asir-41892	99	78	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	79	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	80	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	99	81	's	's	PART
asir-41892	99	82	republic	republic	NOUN
asir-41892	99	83	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	84	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	99	85	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	86	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	87	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	88	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	89	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	99	90	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	99	91	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	99	92	law	law	NOUN
asir-41892	99	93	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	94	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	95	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	99	96	's	's	PART
asir-41892	99	97	republic	republic	NOUN
asir-41892	99	98	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	99	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	99	100	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	101	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	102	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	103	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	104	fire	fire	NOUN
asir-41892	99	105	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	99	106	law	law	NOUN
asir-41892	99	107	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	108	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	109	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	99	110	's	's	PART
asir-41892	99	111	republic	republic	NOUN
asir-41892	99	112	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	113	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	99	114	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	115	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	116	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	99	117	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	118	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	119	regulations	regulation	NOUN
asir-41892	99	120	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	99	121	the	the	DET
asir-41892	99	122	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	99	123	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	99	124	utilization	utilization	NOUN
asir-41892	99	125	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	99	126	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	99	127	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	99	128	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	99	129	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	130	into	into	ADP
asir-41892	99	131	a	a	DET
asir-41892	99	132	unified	unified	ADJ
asir-41892	99	133	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	134	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
asir-41892	99	135	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	136	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	99	137	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
asir-41892	99	138	chinese	chinese	ADJ
asir-41892	99	139	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	140	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	99	141	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	99	142	space	space	NOUN
asir-41892	99	143	law	law	NOUN
asir-41892	99	144	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	99	145	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	100	1	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	100	2	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	100	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
asir-41892	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	100	5	a	a	DET
asir-41892	100	6	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	100	7	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	100	8	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	100	9	specialized	specialized	ADJ
asir-41892	100	10	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	100	11	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	100	12	space	space	PROPN
asir-41892	100	13	management	management	PROPN
asir-41892	100	14	department	department	NOUN
asir-41892	100	15	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	100	16	established	establish	VERB
asir-41892	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	100	18	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	100	19	corresponding	correspond	VERB
asir-41892	100	20	departments	department	NOUN
asir-41892	100	21	set	set	VERB
asir-41892	100	22	up	up	ADP
asir-41892	100	23	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	100	24	the	the	DET
asir-41892	100	25	provincial	provincial	ADJ
asir-41892	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	100	27	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	100	28	levels	level	NOUN
asir-41892	100	29	to	to	PART
asir-41892	100	30	oversee	oversee	VERB
asir-41892	100	31	the	the	DET
asir-41892	100	32	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	100	33	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	100	34	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	100	36	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	100	37	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	100	38	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	100	39	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	101	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	101	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	101	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	101	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	101	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	101	8	180	180	NUM
asir-41892	101	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	101	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	101	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	101	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	101	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	101	14	entire	entire	ADJ
asir-41892	101	15	process	process	NOUN
asir-41892	101	16	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	101	17	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	101	18	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	101	19	space	space	NOUN
asir-41892	101	20	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	101	22	utilization	utilization	NOUN
asir-41892	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	102	1	important	important	ADJ
asir-41892	102	2	targets	target	NOUN
asir-41892	102	3	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	102	4	including	include	VERB
asir-41892	102	5	vital	vital	ADJ
asir-41892	102	6	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	102	8	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	102	9	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	102	10	managed	manage	VERB
asir-41892	102	11	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	102	12	a	a	DET
asir-41892	102	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
asir-41892	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	102	15	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
asir-41892	102	16	manner	manner	NOUN
asir-41892	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	102	18	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	102	19	rational	rational	ADJ
asir-41892	102	20	layout	layout	NOUN
asir-41892	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	102	22	focused	focused	ADJ
asir-41892	102	23	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	103	1	depending	depend	VERB
asir-41892	103	2	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	103	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	103	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
asir-41892	103	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	103	6	these	these	DET
asir-41892	103	7	targets	target	NOUN
asir-41892	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	103	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
asir-41892	103	10	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	103	11	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	103	12	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	103	13	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	103	14	implemented	implement	VERB
asir-41892	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	103	16	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	103	17	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	103	18	relocating	relocate	VERB
asir-41892	103	19	underground	underground	ADV
asir-41892	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	103	21	evacuating	evacuate	VERB
asir-41892	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	103	23	transferring	transferring	NOUN
asir-41892	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	103	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	103	26	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
asir-41892	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	103	28	concealment	concealment	NOUN
asir-41892	103	29	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	103	30	camouflage	camouflage	NOUN
asir-41892	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	103	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
asir-41892	103	33	detours	detour	NOUN
asir-41892	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	103	35	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	103	36	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	103	37	repairs	repair	NOUN
asir-41892	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	104	1	these	these	DET
asir-41892	104	2	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	104	3	aim	aim	VERB
asir-41892	104	4	to	to	PART
asir-41892	104	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
asir-41892	104	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
asir-41892	104	7	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	104	8	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	104	9	tasks	task	NOUN
asir-41892	104	10	that	that	PRON
asir-41892	104	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
asir-41892	104	12	key	key	ADJ
asir-41892	104	13	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	104	15	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	104	16	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	104	18	regional	regional	ADJ
asir-41892	104	19	joint	joint	ADJ
asir-41892	104	20	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	104	23	both	both	CCONJ
asir-41892	104	24	soft	soft	ADJ
asir-41892	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	104	26	hard	hard	ADJ
asir-41892	104	27	defenses	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	105	1	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	105	2	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	105	3	that	that	PRON
asir-41892	105	4	affect	affect	VERB
asir-41892	105	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	105	6	basic	basic	ADJ
asir-41892	105	7	operational	operational	ADJ
asir-41892	105	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
asir-41892	105	9	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	105	10	cities	city	NOUN
asir-41892	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	105	12	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	105	13	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	105	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
asir-41892	105	15	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	105	16	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	105	17	the	the	DET
asir-41892	105	18	project	project	NOUN
asir-41892	105	19	approval	approval	NOUN
asir-41892	105	20	stage	stage	NOUN
asir-41892	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	105	22	the	the	DET
asir-41892	105	23	service	service	NOUN
asir-41892	105	24	range	range	NOUN
asir-41892	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	105	26	the	the	DET
asir-41892	105	27	extent	extent	NOUN
asir-41892	105	28	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	105	29	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	105	30	damage	damage	NOUN
asir-41892	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	105	33	the	the	DET
asir-41892	105	34	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
asir-41892	105	35	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	105	36	restoration	restoration	NOUN
asir-41892	105	37	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	105	38	used	use	VERB
asir-41892	105	39	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	105	40	criteria	criterion	NOUN
asir-41892	105	41	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	105	42	approval	approval	NOUN
asir-41892	105	43	levels[4	levels[4	PROPN
asir-41892	105	44	]	]	X
asir-41892	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	106	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
asir-41892	106	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
asir-41892	106	3	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	106	5	update	update	NOUN
asir-41892	106	6	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	106	7	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	106	8	promptly	promptly	ADV
asir-41892	106	9	the	the	DET
asir-41892	106	10	pace	pace	NOUN
asir-41892	106	11	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	106	12	weapon	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	106	13	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-41892	106	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
asir-41892	106	15	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	106	16	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	106	17	warfare	warfare	NOUN
asir-41892	106	18	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	106	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
asir-41892	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	106	22	yet	yet	ADV
asir-41892	106	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
asir-41892	106	24	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	106	25	related	relate	VERB
asir-41892	106	26	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	106	27	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	106	28	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	106	30	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	106	31	a	a	DET
asir-41892	106	32	component	component	NOUN
asir-41892	106	33	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	106	34	the	the	DET
asir-41892	106	35	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	106	36	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	106	37	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	106	39	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	106	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
asir-41892	106	41	lagging	lag	VERB
asir-41892	106	42	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	107	1	insights	insight	NOUN
asir-41892	107	2	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	107	3	recent	recent	ADJ
asir-41892	107	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	107	5	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	107	6	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	107	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	107	8	gulf	gulf	PROPN
asir-41892	107	9	war	war	PROPN
asir-41892	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	107	11	kosovo	kosovo	PROPN
asir-41892	107	12	war	war	PROPN
asir-41892	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	107	14	syrian	syrian	ADJ
asir-41892	107	15	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	107	18	the	the	DET
asir-41892	107	19	russia	russia	PROPN
asir-41892	107	20	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	107	21	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
asir-41892	107	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	107	23	underscore	underscore	VERB
asir-41892	107	24	the	the	DET
asir-41892	107	25	importance	importance	NOUN
asir-41892	107	26	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	107	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	107	28	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	107	29	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	107	30	the	the	DET
asir-41892	107	31	damage	damage	NOUN
asir-41892	107	32	effects	effect	NOUN
asir-41892	107	33	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	107	34	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	107	35	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	107	36	strike	strike	NOUN
asir-41892	107	37	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	107	38	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	107	39	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	107	40	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	107	41	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	107	42	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	108	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
asir-41892	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	108	3	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-41892	108	4	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	108	5	targeted	target	VERB
asir-41892	108	6	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	108	7	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	108	8	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	108	9	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	108	10	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	108	11	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	108	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
asir-41892	108	13	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	108	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	108	15	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	108	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
asir-41892	108	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	108	18	designs	design	NOUN
asir-41892	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	108	20	constructions	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	108	21	meet	meet	VERB
asir-41892	108	22	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	108	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
asir-41892	108	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
asir-41892	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	109	1	many	many	ADJ
asir-41892	109	2	existing	exist	VERB
asir-41892	109	3	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	109	5	norms	norm	NOUN
asir-41892	109	6	related	relate	VERB
asir-41892	109	7	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	109	8	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	109	9	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	109	10	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	109	11	outdated	outdate	VERB
asir-41892	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	109	13	have	have	AUX
asir-41892	109	14	not	not	PART
asir-41892	109	15	been	be	AUX
asir-41892	109	16	revised	revise	VERB
asir-41892	109	17	to	to	PART
asir-41892	109	18	meet	meet	VERB
asir-41892	109	19	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	109	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
asir-41892	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	110	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
asir-41892	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	110	3	government	government	NOUN
asir-41892	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	110	5	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-41892	110	6	authorities	authority	NOUN
asir-41892	110	7	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	110	8	support	support	VERB
asir-41892	110	9	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	110	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
asir-41892	110	11	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	110	12	intensifying	intensify	VERB
asir-41892	110	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
asir-41892	110	14	studies	study	NOUN
asir-41892	110	15	to	to	PART
asir-41892	110	16	produce	produce	VERB
asir-41892	110	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
asir-41892	110	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
asir-41892	110	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
asir-41892	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	110	21	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	110	22	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	110	23	the	the	DET
asir-41892	110	24	timely	timely	ADJ
asir-41892	110	25	update	update	NOUN
asir-41892	110	26	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	110	27	related	related	ADJ
asir-41892	110	28	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	110	30	norms	norm	NOUN
asir-41892	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	111	1	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	111	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
asir-41892	111	3	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	111	4	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	111	5	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
asir-41892	111	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
asir-41892	111	7	to	to	PART
asir-41892	111	8	study	study	VERB
asir-41892	111	9	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	111	10	topics	topic	NOUN
asir-41892	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	111	12	advancing	advance	VERB
asir-41892	111	13	the	the	DET
asir-41892	111	14	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	111	15	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	111	16	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	111	17	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	111	18	materials	material	NOUN
asir-41892	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	111	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	111	23	adopting	adopt	VERB
asir-41892	111	24	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	111	25	materials	material	NOUN
asir-41892	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	111	27	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	111	28	processes	process	NOUN
asir-41892	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	111	30	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	111	31	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
asir-41892	111	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
asir-41892	111	33	to	to	PART
asir-41892	111	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
asir-41892	111	35	address	address	VERB
asir-41892	111	36	current	current	ADJ
asir-41892	111	37	issues	issue	NOUN
asir-41892	111	38	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	111	39	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
asir-41892	111	40	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	111	41	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	111	42	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	111	43	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
asir-41892	111	44	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	111	45	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
asir-41892	111	46	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	112	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
asir-41892	112	2	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
asir-41892	112	3	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	112	4	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	112	5	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	112	6	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	112	7	according	accord	VERB
asir-41892	112	8	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	112	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
asir-41892	112	10	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	112	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
asir-41892	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	112	13	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	112	14	has	have	AUX
asir-41892	112	15	constructed	construct	VERB
asir-41892	112	16	over	over	ADP
asir-41892	112	17	720	720	NUM
asir-41892	112	18	million	million	NUM
asir-41892	112	19	square	square	ADJ
asir-41892	112	20	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	112	21	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	112	22	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	112	23	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	112	24	structures[6	structures[6	NOUN
asir-41892	112	25	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	113	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
asir-41892	113	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	113	3	large	large	ADJ
asir-41892	113	4	scale	scale	NOUN
asir-41892	113	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	113	6	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	113	8	the	the	DET
asir-41892	113	9	overall	overall	ADJ
asir-41892	113	10	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	113	11	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	113	12	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	113	13	not	not	PART
asir-41892	113	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
asir-41892	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	114	2	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	114	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
asir-41892	114	4	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	114	5	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	7	1	1	X
asir-41892	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	9	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	114	10	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	114	11	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	114	12	being	be	AUX
asir-41892	114	13	generally	generally	ADV
asir-41892	114	14	scattered	scatter	VERB
asir-41892	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	16	isolated	isolate	VERB
asir-41892	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	114	19	not	not	PART
asir-41892	114	20	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
asir-41892	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	22	lacking	lack	VERB
asir-41892	114	23	a	a	DET
asir-41892	114	24	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
asir-41892	114	25	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	114	26	space	space	NOUN
asir-41892	114	27	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	114	28	network	network	NOUN
asir-41892	114	29	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	30	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	31	2	2	X
asir-41892	114	32	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	33	an	an	DET
asir-41892	114	34	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
asir-41892	114	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
asir-41892	114	36	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	114	37	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	114	38	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	114	39	structure	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	114	40	types	type	NOUN
asir-41892	114	41	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	42	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	114	43	a	a	DET
asir-41892	114	44	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
asir-41892	114	45	amount	amount	NOUN
asir-41892	114	46	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	114	47	lower	low	ADJ
asir-41892	114	48	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	49	grade	grade	NOUN
asir-41892	114	50	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	114	51	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	114	52	constructions	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	114	53	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	54	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	114	55	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	114	56	second	second	ADJ
asir-41892	114	57	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	58	class	class	NOUN
asir-41892	114	59	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	114	60	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	114	61	material	material	NOUN
asir-41892	114	62	storages	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	114	63	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	64	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	114	65	low	low	ADJ
asir-41892	114	66	per	per	ADP
asir-41892	114	67	capita	capita	X
asir-41892	114	68	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	114	69	area	area	NOUN
asir-41892	114	70	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	114	71	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	72	according	accord	VERB
asir-41892	114	73	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	114	74	current	current	ADJ
asir-41892	114	75	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	114	76	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	114	77	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	78	the	the	DET
asir-41892	114	79	per	per	X
asir-41892	114	80	capita	capita	X
asir-41892	114	81	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	114	82	area	area	NOUN
asir-41892	114	83	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	114	84	only	only	ADV
asir-41892	114	85	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	114	86	square	square	ADJ
asir-41892	114	87	meter	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	114	88	per	per	ADP
asir-41892	114	89	person	person	NOUN
asir-41892	114	90	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	91	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	114	92	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	114	93	first	first	ADJ
asir-41892	114	94	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	95	class	class	NOUN
asir-41892	114	96	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	114	97	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	114	98	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	99	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	114	100	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	114	101	only	only	ADV
asir-41892	114	102	1.5	1.5	NUM
asir-41892	114	103	square	square	ADJ
asir-41892	114	104	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	114	105	per	per	ADP
asir-41892	114	106	person)[7	person)[7	NOUN
asir-41892	114	107	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	108	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	109	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	110	3	3	X
asir-41892	114	111	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	112	key	key	ADJ
asir-41892	114	113	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	114	114	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	114	115	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	114	116	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	114	117	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	114	118	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	114	119	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	114	120	command	command	NOUN
asir-41892	114	121	centers	center	NOUN
asir-41892	114	122	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	123	medical	medical	ADJ
asir-41892	114	124	rescue	rescue	NOUN
asir-41892	114	125	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	114	126	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	127	professional	professional	ADJ
asir-41892	114	128	team	team	NOUN
asir-41892	114	129	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	114	130	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	131	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	114	132	first	first	ADJ
asir-41892	114	133	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	134	class	class	NOUN
asir-41892	114	135	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	114	136	shelters	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	114	137	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	114	138	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
asir-41892	114	139	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	114	140	many	many	ADJ
asir-41892	114	141	cities	city	NOUN
asir-41892	114	142	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	143	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	114	144	this	this	DET
asir-41892	114	145	issue	issue	NOUN
asir-41892	114	146	being	be	AUX
asir-41892	114	147	quite	quite	ADV
asir-41892	114	148	prominent	prominent	ADJ
asir-41892	114	149	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	150	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	151	4	4	X
asir-41892	114	152	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	114	153	there	there	PRON
asir-41892	114	154	are	be	VERB
asir-41892	114	155	gaps	gap	NOUN
asir-41892	114	156	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	114	157	the	the	DET
asir-41892	114	158	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	114	159	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	114	160	specialized	specialized	ADJ
asir-41892	114	161	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	114	162	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	114	163	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	114	164	like	like	ADP
asir-41892	114	165	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	114	166	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	114	167	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	114	168	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	114	169	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	114	170	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	114	171	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	114	172	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	115	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	115	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	115	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	115	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	115	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	115	8	181	181	NUM
asir-41892	115	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	115	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	115	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	115	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	115	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	115	14	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	115	15	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	115	16	biochemical	biochemical	ADJ
asir-41892	115	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
asir-41892	115	18	centers	center	NOUN
asir-41892	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	115	20	regional	regional	ADJ
asir-41892	115	21	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	115	22	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	115	23	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	116	1	to	to	PART
asir-41892	116	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
asir-41892	116	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	116	4	interconnectivity	interconnectivity	NOUN
asir-41892	116	5	between	between	ADP
asir-41892	116	6	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	116	8	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	116	9	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	116	10	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	116	11	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	116	12	as	as	ADV
asir-41892	116	13	well	well	ADV
asir-41892	116	14	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	116	15	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	116	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	116	18	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	116	19	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	116	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
asir-41892	116	21	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	116	22	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	116	23	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	116	24	considered	consider	VERB
asir-41892	116	25	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	116	26	key	key	ADJ
asir-41892	116	27	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	116	28	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	116	29	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	116	30	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	116	31	routes	route	NOUN
asir-41892	116	32	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	116	33	the	the	DET
asir-41892	116	34	planning	planning	NOUN
asir-41892	116	35	stage	stage	NOUN
asir-41892	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	116	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	116	38	integrating	integrate	VERB
asir-41892	116	39	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	116	40	surrounding	surround	VERB
asir-41892	116	41	plots	plot	NOUN
asir-41892	116	42	along	along	ADP
asir-41892	116	43	the	the	DET
asir-41892	116	44	route	route	NOUN
asir-41892	116	45	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	117	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
asir-41892	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	117	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
asir-41892	117	4	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	117	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
asir-41892	117	6	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	117	8	oriented	orient	VERB
asir-41892	117	9	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	117	10	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	117	11	tod	tod	NOUN
asir-41892	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	117	14	related	related	ADJ
asir-41892	117	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	117	16	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	117	17	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	117	18	considered	consider	VERB
asir-41892	117	19	to	to	PART
asir-41892	117	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
asir-41892	117	21	the	the	DET
asir-41892	117	22	resource	resource	NOUN
asir-41892	117	23	functionality	functionality	NOUN
asir-41892	117	24	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	117	25	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	117	26	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	117	27	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	117	28	spaces	space	NOUN
asir-41892	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	117	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	117	31	the	the	DET
asir-41892	117	32	service	service	NOUN
asir-41892	117	33	quality	quality	NOUN
asir-41892	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	117	35	operational	operational	ADJ
asir-41892	117	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
asir-41892	117	37	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	117	38	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	117	39	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	117	40	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	117	41	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	117	42	increase	increase	VERB
asir-41892	117	43	the	the	DET
asir-41892	117	44	commercial	commercial	ADJ
asir-41892	117	45	value	value	NOUN
asir-41892	117	46	around	around	ADP
asir-41892	117	47	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	117	48	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	117	49	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	117	50	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	117	51	encourage	encourage	VERB
asir-41892	117	52	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-41892	117	53	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	117	54	surrounding	surround	VERB
asir-41892	117	55	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	117	56	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	118	1	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	118	2	interconnecting	interconnect	VERB
asir-41892	118	3	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	118	4	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	118	5	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	118	6	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	118	7	along	along	ADP
asir-41892	118	8	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	118	9	routes	route	NOUN
asir-41892	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	118	11	a	a	DET
asir-41892	118	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
asir-41892	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	118	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
asir-41892	118	15	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	118	16	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	118	17	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	118	18	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	118	19	network	network	NOUN
asir-41892	118	20	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	118	21	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	118	22	formed	form	VERB
asir-41892	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	118	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	118	25	the	the	DET
asir-41892	118	26	overall	overall	ADJ
asir-41892	118	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
asir-41892	118	28	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	118	29	the	the	DET
asir-41892	118	30	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	118	31	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	118	32	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	118	33	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	118	34	against	against	ADP
asir-41892	118	35	destruction	destruction	NOUN
asir-41892	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	119	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	119	2	10	10	NUM
asir-41892	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	1	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	120	2	elements	element	NOUN
asir-41892	120	3	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	120	4	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	120	5	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	120	6	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	7	red	red	ADJ
asir-41892	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	9	yellow	yellow	ADJ
asir-41892	120	10	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	11	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	120	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	120	13	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	120	14	areas	area	NOUN
asir-41892	120	15	+	+	CCONJ
asir-41892	120	16	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	120	17	storage	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	120	18	areas	area	NOUN
asir-41892	120	19	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	20	blue	blue	ADJ
asir-41892	120	21	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	22	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	120	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	120	24	entrances	entrance	NOUN
asir-41892	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	120	26	exits	exit	NOUN
asir-41892	120	27	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	28	orange	orange	ADJ
asir-41892	120	29	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	30	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	120	31	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	120	32	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	120	33	areas	area	NOUN
asir-41892	120	34	+	+	CCONJ
asir-41892	120	35	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	120	36	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	120	37	passages	passage	NOUN
asir-41892	120	38	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	39	4.4	4.4	NUM
asir-41892	120	40	revision	revision	NOUN
asir-41892	120	41	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	120	42	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	120	43	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	44	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	120	45	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	120	46	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	120	47	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	120	48	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	120	49	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	120	50	transitions	transition	NOUN
asir-41892	120	51	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	120	52	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	120	53	to	to	PART
asir-41892	120	54	wartime	wartime	VERB
asir-41892	120	55	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	120	56	three	three	NUM
asir-41892	120	57	stages	stage	NOUN
asir-41892	120	58	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	59	early	early	ADJ
asir-41892	120	60	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	120	61	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	62	pre	pre	ADJ
asir-41892	120	63	-	-	ADJ
asir-41892	120	64	war	war	ADJ
asir-41892	120	65	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	120	66	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	120	67	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	120	68	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	120	69	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	120	70	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	121	1	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	121	2	's	's	PART
asir-41892	121	3	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	121	4	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	121	5	these	these	DET
asir-41892	121	6	conversions	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	121	7	have	have	AUX
asir-41892	121	8	not	not	PART
asir-41892	121	9	been	be	AUX
asir-41892	121	10	updated	update	VERB
asir-41892	121	11	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	121	12	decades	decade	NOUN
asir-41892	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	122	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	122	2	current	current	ADJ
asir-41892	122	3	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	122	4	involve	involve	VERB
asir-41892	122	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
asir-41892	122	6	components	component	NOUN
asir-41892	122	7	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	122	8	sealing	seal	VERB
asir-41892	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	122	10	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	122	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	122	14	the	the	DET
asir-41892	122	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
asir-41892	122	16	time	time	NOUN
asir-41892	122	17	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	122	18	too	too	ADV
asir-41892	122	19	long	long	ADJ
asir-41892	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	122	21	which	which	PRON
asir-41892	122	22	does	do	AUX
asir-41892	122	23	not	not	PART
asir-41892	122	24	meet	meet	VERB
asir-41892	122	25	the	the	DET
asir-41892	122	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
asir-41892	122	27	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	122	28	addressing	address	VERB
asir-41892	122	29	the	the	DET
asir-41892	122	30	suddenness	suddenness	NOUN
asir-41892	122	31	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	122	32	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	122	33	aerial	aerial	ADJ
asir-41892	122	34	warfare	warfare	NOUN
asir-41892	122	35	attacks	attack	NOUN
asir-41892	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	123	1	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	123	2	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	123	4	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	123	5	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	123	6	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	123	7	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	123	8	refer	refer	VERB
asir-41892	123	9	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	123	10	the	the	DET
asir-41892	123	11	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	123	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	123	13	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	123	14	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	123	15	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	123	16	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	123	17	complete	complete	VERB
asir-41892	123	18	the	the	DET
asir-41892	123	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
asir-41892	123	20	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	123	21	materials	material	NOUN
asir-41892	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	123	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	123	25	the	the	DET
asir-41892	123	26	processing	processing	NOUN
asir-41892	123	27	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	123	28	components	component	NOUN
asir-41892	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	123	30	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	123	31	the	the	DET
asir-41892	123	32	structural	structural	ADJ
asir-41892	123	33	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
asir-41892	123	34	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	123	35	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	123	36	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	123	37	sealing	seal	VERB
asir-41892	123	38	external	external	ADJ
asir-41892	123	39	entrances	entrance	NOUN
asir-41892	123	40	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	123	41	exits	exit	VERB
asir-41892	123	42	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	123	43	a	a	DET
asir-41892	123	44	specified	specified	ADJ
asir-41892	123	45	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
asir-41892	123	46	before	before	ADP
asir-41892	123	47	the	the	DET
asir-41892	123	48	conflict	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	124	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	124	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	124	4	the	the	DET
asir-41892	124	5	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	124	6	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	124	7	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	124	8	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	124	9	fully	fully	ADV
asir-41892	124	10	functional	functional	ADJ
asir-41892	124	11	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	124	12	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	125	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-41892	125	2	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	125	3	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	125	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	125	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	125	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	125	7	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	125	8	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	126	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	126	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	126	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	126	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	126	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	126	8	182	182	NUM
asir-41892	126	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	126	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	126	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	126	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	126	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	126	14	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	126	15	11	11	NUM
asir-41892	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	127	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
asir-41892	127	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	127	3	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	127	4	/	/	SYM
asir-41892	127	5	off	off	ADP
asir-41892	127	6	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	127	7	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	127	8	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	127	9	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	127	10	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	127	11	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	127	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	127	13	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	127	14	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	127	15	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	127	17	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	127	18	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	127	19	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	127	20	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	127	21	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	127	23	which	which	PRON
asir-41892	127	24	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	127	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
asir-41892	127	26	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	127	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	127	28	point	point	NOUN
asir-41892	127	29	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	127	30	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	127	32	surface	surface	NOUN
asir-41892	127	33	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	127	34	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	127	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	127	36	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	127	37	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
asir-41892	127	38	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	127	39	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	127	40	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	127	41	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	127	42	the	the	DET
asir-41892	127	43	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	127	44	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	127	45	stretch	stretch	VERB
asir-41892	127	46	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
asir-41892	127	47	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	127	48	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	127	49	roads	road	NOUN
asir-41892	127	50	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	128	1	to	to	PART
asir-41892	128	2	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
asir-41892	128	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	128	4	installation	installation	NOUN
asir-41892	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	128	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	128	9	operational	operational	ADJ
asir-41892	128	10	needs	need	NOUN
asir-41892	128	11	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	128	12	various	various	ADJ
asir-41892	128	13	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	128	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
asir-41892	128	16	feed	feed	NOUN
asir-41892	128	17	inlets	inlet	NOUN
asir-41892	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	128	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	128	20	access	access	NOUN
asir-41892	128	21	points	point	NOUN
asir-41892	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	128	23	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	128	24	openings	opening	NOUN
asir-41892	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	128	27	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
asir-41892	128	28	outlets	outlet	NOUN
asir-41892	128	29	that	that	PRON
asir-41892	128	30	connect	connect	VERB
asir-41892	128	31	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	128	32	the	the	DET
asir-41892	128	33	outdoors	outdoor	NOUN
asir-41892	128	34	must	must	AUX
asir-41892	128	35	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	128	36	established	establish	VERB
asir-41892	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	129	1	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	129	2	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	129	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
asir-41892	129	4	to	to	PART
asir-41892	129	5	use	use	VERB
asir-41892	129	6	remotely	remotely	ADV
asir-41892	129	7	controlled	control	VERB
asir-41892	129	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
asir-41892	129	9	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	129	10	devices	device	NOUN
asir-41892	129	11	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	129	12	these	these	DET
asir-41892	129	13	weak	weak	ADJ
asir-41892	129	14	points	point	NOUN
asir-41892	129	15	to	to	PART
asir-41892	129	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	129	17	the	the	DET
asir-41892	129	18	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
asir-41892	129	19	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	129	20	conversions	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	130	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
asir-41892	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	130	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	130	4	volume	volume	NOUN
asir-41892	130	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	130	6	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	130	7	entering	enter	VERB
asir-41892	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	130	9	exiting	exit	VERB
asir-41892	130	10	the	the	DET
asir-41892	130	11	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	130	12	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	130	13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	130	14	far	far	ADV
asir-41892	130	15	exceeds	exceed	VERB
asir-41892	130	16	that	that	PRON
asir-41892	130	17	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	130	18	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
asir-41892	130	19	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	130	20	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	130	22	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	130	23	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	130	24	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	130	25	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	131	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	131	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
asir-41892	131	3	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	131	4	sealing	seal	VERB
asir-41892	131	5	these	these	DET
asir-41892	131	6	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	131	7	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	131	8	pre	pre	ADJ
asir-41892	131	9	-	-	ADJ
asir-41892	131	10	war	war	ADJ
asir-41892	131	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	131	12	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	131	13	significant	significant	ADJ
asir-41892	131	14	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	131	15	thus	thus	ADV
asir-41892	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	131	17	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	131	18	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	131	19	advised	advise	VERB
asir-41892	131	20	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	131	21	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	131	22	sealing	seal	VERB
asir-41892	131	23	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	131	24	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	131	25	implemented	implement	VERB
asir-41892	131	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	131	27	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	131	28	once	once	ADV
asir-41892	131	29	to	to	PART
asir-41892	131	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	131	31	complete	complete	ADJ
asir-41892	131	32	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	131	33	functionality	functionality	NOUN
asir-41892	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	132	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	132	2	12	12	NUM
asir-41892	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	133	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
asir-41892	133	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	133	3	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	133	4	sealing	sealing	NOUN
asir-41892	133	5	components	component	NOUN
asir-41892	133	6	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	133	7	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	133	8	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	133	9	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	133	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	VERB
asir-41892	133	11	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	133	12	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	133	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	133	15	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	133	16	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	133	17	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	133	18	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	133	20	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	133	21	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	133	22	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	133	24	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	133	25	183	183	NUM
asir-41892	133	26	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	133	27	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	133	28	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	133	29	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	133	30	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	133	31	4.5	4.5	NUM
asir-41892	134	1	urgent	urgent	ADJ
asir-41892	134	2	need	need	NOUN
asir-41892	134	3	to	to	PART
asir-41892	134	4	establish	establish	VERB
asir-41892	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	134	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
asir-41892	134	7	a	a	DET
asir-41892	134	8	smart	smart	ADJ
asir-41892	134	9	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	134	10	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	134	11	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	134	12	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-41892	134	13	the	the	DET
asir-41892	134	14	overall	overall	ADJ
asir-41892	134	15	goal	goal	NOUN
asir-41892	134	16	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	134	17	smart	smart	ADJ
asir-41892	134	18	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	134	19	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	134	20	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	134	21	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	134	22	to	to	PART
asir-41892	134	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
asir-41892	134	24	cutting	cutting	NOUN
asir-41892	134	25	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	134	26	edge	edge	NOUN
asir-41892	134	27	information	information	NOUN
asir-41892	134	28	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-41892	134	29	to	to	PART
asir-41892	134	30	automate	automate	VERB
asir-41892	134	31	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	134	32	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	134	33	command	command	NOUN
asir-41892	134	34	communications	communication	NOUN
asir-41892	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	134	36	program	program	NOUN
asir-41892	134	37	support	support	NOUN
asir-41892	134	38	decision	decision	NOUN
asir-41892	134	39	processes	process	NOUN
asir-41892	134	40	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	134	41	integrate	integrate	VERB
asir-41892	134	42	control	control	NOUN
asir-41892	134	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
asir-41892	134	44	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	134	45	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	134	46	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
asir-41892	134	47	manage	manage	VERB
asir-41892	134	48	components	component	NOUN
asir-41892	134	49	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	134	50	thus	thus	ADV
asir-41892	134	51	optimizing	optimize	VERB
asir-41892	134	52	resource	resource	NOUN
asir-41892	134	53	allocation	allocation	NOUN
asir-41892	134	54	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	134	55	integrating	integrating	NOUN
asir-41892	134	56	forces	force	NOUN
asir-41892	134	57	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	135	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	135	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	135	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	135	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
asir-41892	135	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	135	6	information	information	NOUN
asir-41892	135	7	between	between	ADP
asir-41892	135	8	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	135	9	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	135	11	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	135	12	forces	force	NOUN
asir-41892	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	135	14	providing	provide	VERB
asir-41892	135	15	a	a	DET
asir-41892	135	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
asir-41892	135	17	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	135	18	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-41892	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	135	20	information	information	NOUN
asir-41892	135	21	support	support	NOUN
asir-41892	135	22	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	135	23	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	135	24	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	135	25	wide	wide	ADJ
asir-41892	135	26	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	136	1	to	to	PART
asir-41892	136	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
asir-41892	136	3	smart	smart	ADJ
asir-41892	136	4	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	136	5	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	136	6	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	136	8	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	136	9	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	136	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
asir-41892	136	11	to	to	PART
asir-41892	136	12	build	build	VERB
asir-41892	136	13	a	a	DET
asir-41892	136	14	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	136	15	military	military	ADJ
asir-41892	136	16	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	136	17	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	136	18	fusion	fusion	NOUN
asir-41892	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	136	20	unified	unified	ADJ
asir-41892	136	21	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	136	22	network	network	NOUN
asir-41892	136	23	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	136	24	smart	smart	ADJ
asir-41892	136	25	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-41892	136	26	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	136	27	central	central	ADJ
asir-41892	136	28	control	control	NOUN
asir-41892	136	29	center	center	NOUN
asir-41892	136	30	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	136	31	to	to	PART
asir-41892	136	32	meet	meet	VERB
asir-41892	136	33	the	the	DET
asir-41892	136	34	real	real	ADJ
asir-41892	136	35	needs	need	NOUN
asir-41892	136	36	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	136	37	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	136	38	warfare	warfare	NOUN
asir-41892	136	39	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	136	40	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	136	41	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	136	42	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	136	43	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	136	44	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
asir-41892	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	137	2	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-41892	137	3	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	137	4	include	include	VERB
asir-41892	137	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	137	6	following	follow	VERB
asir-41892	137	7	components	component	NOUN
asir-41892	137	8	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	10	1	1	X
asir-41892	137	11	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	12	a	a	DET
asir-41892	137	13	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	137	14	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	137	15	data	data	NOUN
asir-41892	137	16	visualization	visualization	NOUN
asir-41892	137	17	command	command	NOUN
asir-41892	137	18	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-41892	137	19	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	20	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	21	2	2	X
asir-41892	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	23	an	an	DET
asir-41892	137	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
asir-41892	137	25	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	137	26	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	137	27	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	137	28	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	137	29	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	137	30	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	137	31	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	32	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	33	3	3	X
asir-41892	137	34	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	35	an	an	DET
asir-41892	137	36	iot	iot	NOUN
asir-41892	137	37	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	38	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	137	39	operational	operational	ADJ
asir-41892	137	40	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	137	41	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	137	42	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	137	43	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	137	44	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	137	45	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	137	46	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	137	47	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	48	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	49	4	4	X
asir-41892	137	50	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	51	a	a	DET
asir-41892	137	52	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	137	53	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	137	54	alarm	alarm	NOUN
asir-41892	137	55	visualization	visualization	NOUN
asir-41892	137	56	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	137	57	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	137	58	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	59	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	60	5	5	X
asir-41892	137	61	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	62	a	a	DET
asir-41892	137	63	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	137	64	population	population	NOUN
asir-41892	137	65	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
asir-41892	137	66	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	137	67	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	68	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	69	6	6	X
asir-41892	137	70	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	71	a	a	DET
asir-41892	137	72	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
asir-41892	137	73	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	74	map	map	NOUN
asir-41892	137	75	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	137	76	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	137	77	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	137	78	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	137	79	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	137	80	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	137	81	readiness	readiness	NOUN
asir-41892	137	82	data	datum	NOUN
asir-41892	137	83	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	138	1	these	these	DET
asir-41892	138	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
asir-41892	138	3	will	will	AUX
asir-41892	138	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
asir-41892	138	5	a	a	DET
asir-41892	138	6	more	more	ADV
asir-41892	138	7	robust	robust	ADJ
asir-41892	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	138	9	responsive	responsive	ADJ
asir-41892	138	10	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	138	11	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	138	12	framework	framework	NOUN
asir-41892	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	138	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	138	15	the	the	DET
asir-41892	138	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
asir-41892	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	138	18	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-41892	138	19	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	138	20	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	138	21	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	138	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
asir-41892	138	23	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	138	24	the	the	DET
asir-41892	138	25	face	face	NOUN
asir-41892	138	26	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	138	27	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	138	28	threats	threat	NOUN
asir-41892	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	139	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
asir-41892	139	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
asir-41892	139	3	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	139	5	regular	regular	ADJ
asir-41892	139	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	139	9	classification	classification	NOUN
asir-41892	139	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
asir-41892	139	11	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	139	12	existing	exist	VERB
asir-41892	139	13	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	139	14	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	139	15	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	139	16	since	since	SCONJ
asir-41892	139	17	the	the	DET
asir-41892	139	18	reform	reform	NOUN
asir-41892	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	139	20	opening	opening	NOUN
asir-41892	139	21	up	up	ADP
asir-41892	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	139	23	due	due	ADP
asir-41892	139	24	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	139	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
asir-41892	139	26	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	139	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
asir-41892	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	139	29	there	there	PRON
asir-41892	139	30	has	have	AUX
asir-41892	139	31	been	be	AUX
asir-41892	139	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
asir-41892	139	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
asir-41892	139	34	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	139	35	the	the	DET
asir-41892	139	36	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	139	37	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	139	38	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	139	39	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	139	40	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	139	41	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	140	1	many	many	ADJ
asir-41892	140	2	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	140	3	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	140	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	140	5	built	build	VERB
asir-41892	140	6	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	140	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	140	8	last	last	ADJ
asir-41892	140	9	century	century	NOUN
asir-41892	140	10	have	have	AUX
asir-41892	140	11	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
asir-41892	140	12	due	due	ADJ
asir-41892	140	13	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	140	14	neglect	neglect	NOUN
asir-41892	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	140	16	losing	lose	VERB
asir-41892	140	17	their	their	PRON
asir-41892	140	18	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	140	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
asir-41892	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	141	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
asir-41892	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	141	3	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	141	4	some	some	DET
asir-41892	141	5	regions	region	NOUN
asir-41892	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	141	7	there	there	PRON
asir-41892	141	8	is	be	VERB
asir-41892	141	9	a	a	DET
asir-41892	141	10	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	141	11	build	build	NOUN
asir-41892	141	12	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	141	13	do	do	AUX
asir-41892	141	14	n't	not	PART
asir-41892	141	15	manage	manage	VERB
asir-41892	141	16	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	141	17	approach	approach	NOUN
asir-41892	141	18	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	141	19	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	141	20	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	141	21	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	141	23	where	where	SCONJ
asir-41892	141	24	the	the	DET
asir-41892	141	25	lack	lack	NOUN
asir-41892	141	26	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	141	27	post	post	ADJ
asir-41892	141	28	-	-	ADJ
asir-41892	141	29	construction	construction	ADJ
asir-41892	141	30	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	141	31	severely	severely	ADV
asir-41892	141	32	affects	affect	VERB
asir-41892	141	33	their	their	PRON
asir-41892	141	34	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	141	35	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	141	36	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
asir-41892	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
asir-41892	142	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	142	3	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	142	4	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	142	5	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	142	6	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	142	7	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	142	8	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	10	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	142	11	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	142	12	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
asir-41892	142	13	modifications	modification	NOUN
asir-41892	142	14	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	142	15	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	17	damage	damage	NOUN
asir-41892	142	18	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	142	19	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	142	20	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	142	21	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	142	22	channels	channel	NOUN
asir-41892	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	142	25	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
asir-41892	142	26	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	142	27	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	142	28	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	142	29	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	142	30	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	142	31	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
asir-41892	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	34	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
asir-41892	142	35	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	142	36	metal	metal	NOUN
asir-41892	142	37	parts	part	NOUN
asir-41892	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	39	aging	aging	NOUN
asir-41892	142	40	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	142	41	sealing	seal	VERB
asir-41892	142	42	strips	strip	NOUN
asir-41892	142	43	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	45	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	142	46	prevent	prevent	VERB
asir-41892	142	47	these	these	DET
asir-41892	142	48	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	142	49	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	142	50	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	142	51	blocking	block	VERB
asir-41892	142	52	shockwaves	shockwave	NOUN
asir-41892	142	53	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	54	toxins	toxin	NOUN
asir-41892	142	55	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	142	56	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	142	57	radioactive	radioactive	ADJ
asir-41892	142	58	materials	material	NOUN
asir-41892	142	59	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	142	60	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	142	61	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	143	1	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	143	2	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	143	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
asir-41892	143	4	to	to	PART
asir-41892	143	5	implement	implement	VERB
asir-41892	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	143	7	adhere	adhere	VERB
asir-41892	143	8	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	143	9	a	a	DET
asir-41892	143	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	143	11	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	143	12	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	143	13	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	143	14	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	143	15	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	143	16	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	143	18	regularly	regularly	ADV
asir-41892	143	19	inspecting	inspect	VERB
asir-41892	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	143	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
asir-41892	143	22	them	they	PRON
asir-41892	143	23	to	to	PART
asir-41892	143	24	keep	keep	VERB
asir-41892	143	25	them	they	PRON
asir-41892	143	26	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	143	27	good	good	ADJ
asir-41892	143	28	operational	operational	ADJ
asir-41892	143	29	condition	condition	NOUN
asir-41892	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	144	1	effective	effective	ADJ
asir-41892	144	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
asir-41892	144	3	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	144	4	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	144	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	144	6	existing	exist	VERB
asir-41892	144	7	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	144	8	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	144	9	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	144	10	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	144	11	essential	essential	ADJ
asir-41892	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	144	13	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	144	14	targeted	target	VERB
asir-41892	144	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
asir-41892	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	144	17	renovations	renovation	NOUN
asir-41892	144	18	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	144	19	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	144	20	classifications	classification	NOUN
asir-41892	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	144	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
asir-41892	144	23	to	to	PART
asir-41892	144	24	restore	restore	VERB
asir-41892	144	25	their	their	PRON
asir-41892	144	26	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	144	27	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	145	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
asir-41892	145	2	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
asir-41892	145	3	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	145	4	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	145	5	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	145	6	education	education	NOUN
asir-41892	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	145	8	steadily	steadily	ADV
asir-41892	145	9	advancing	advance	VERB
asir-41892	145	10	the	the	DET
asir-41892	145	11	training	training	NOUN
asir-41892	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	145	13	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	145	14	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	145	15	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	145	16	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	145	17	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	145	18	professional	professional	ADJ
asir-41892	145	19	teams	team	NOUN
asir-41892	145	20	4.7.1	4.7.1	NUM
asir-41892	145	21	education	education	NOUN
asir-41892	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	145	23	regular	regular	ADJ
asir-41892	145	24	drills	drill	NOUN
asir-41892	145	25	since	since	SCONJ
asir-41892	145	26	the	the	DET
asir-41892	145	27	self	self	NOUN
asir-41892	145	28	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	145	29	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	145	30	counter	counter	NOUN
asir-41892	145	31	-	-	NOUN
asir-41892	145	32	attack	attack	NOUN
asir-41892	145	33	against	against	ADP
asir-41892	145	34	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
asir-41892	145	35	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	145	36	1979	1979	NUM
asir-41892	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	145	38	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	145	39	has	have	AUX
asir-41892	145	40	not	not	PART
asir-41892	145	41	experienced	experience	VERB
asir-41892	145	42	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	145	43	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	145	44	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	145	45	has	have	AUX
asir-41892	145	46	been	be	AUX
asir-41892	145	47	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	145	48	a	a	DET
asir-41892	145	49	long	long	ADJ
asir-41892	145	50	period	period	NOUN
asir-41892	145	51	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	145	52	peace	peace	NOUN
asir-41892	145	53	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	146	1	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	146	2	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	146	3	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	146	4	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	146	5	still	still	ADV
asir-41892	146	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
asir-41892	146	7	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	146	8	protecting	protect	VERB
asir-41892	146	9	the	the	DET
asir-41892	146	10	lives	life	NOUN
asir-41892	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	146	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	146	13	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	146	14	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	146	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	146	17	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	146	18	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	146	19	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	147	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	147	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	147	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	147	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	147	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	147	8	184	184	NUM
asir-41892	147	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	147	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	147	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	147	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	147	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	147	14	property	property	NOUN
asir-41892	147	15	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	147	16	the	the	DET
asir-41892	147	17	populace	populace	NOUN
asir-41892	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	147	19	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	147	20	there	there	PRON
asir-41892	147	21	is	be	VERB
asir-41892	147	22	a	a	DET
asir-41892	147	23	lack	lack	NOUN
asir-41892	147	24	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	147	25	education	education	NOUN
asir-41892	147	26	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	147	27	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	147	28	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	147	30	which	which	PRON
asir-41892	147	31	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	147	32	leads	lead	VERB
asir-41892	147	33	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	147	34	a	a	DET
asir-41892	147	35	lack	lack	NOUN
asir-41892	147	36	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	147	37	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
asir-41892	147	38	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	147	39	the	the	DET
asir-41892	147	40	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	147	41	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	147	42	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	147	43	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	148	1	current	current	ADJ
asir-41892	148	2	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	148	3	training	training	NOUN
asir-41892	148	4	includes	include	VERB
asir-41892	148	5	fire	fire	NOUN
asir-41892	148	6	drills	drill	NOUN
asir-41892	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	148	8	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
asir-41892	148	9	disaster	disaster	NOUN
asir-41892	148	10	response	response	NOUN
asir-41892	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	148	12	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	148	13	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	148	14	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	148	15	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	148	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
asir-41892	148	17	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	148	18	rare	rare	ADJ
asir-41892	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	148	20	typically	typically	ADV
asir-41892	148	21	limited	limit	VERB
asir-41892	148	22	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	148	23	annual	annual	ADJ
asir-41892	148	24	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	148	25	raid	raid	NOUN
asir-41892	148	26	siren	siren	ADJ
asir-41892	148	27	tests	test	NOUN
asir-41892	148	28	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	148	29	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	148	30	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	148	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
asir-41892	148	32	day	day	NOUN
asir-41892	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	149	1	4.7.2	4.7.2	NUM
asir-41892	149	2	training	training	NOUN
asir-41892	149	3	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	149	4	building	build	VERB
asir-41892	149	5	professional	professional	ADJ
asir-41892	149	6	support	support	NOUN
asir-41892	149	7	teams	team	NOUN
asir-41892	149	8	tailored	tailor	VERB
asir-41892	149	9	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	149	10	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	149	11	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	149	12	professional	professional	ADJ
asir-41892	149	13	team	team	NOUN
asir-41892	149	14	building	building	NOUN
asir-41892	149	15	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	149	16	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	149	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
asir-41892	149	18	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	149	19	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	149	20	the	the	DET
asir-41892	149	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
asir-41892	149	22	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	149	23	different	different	ADJ
asir-41892	149	24	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	149	25	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	149	26	projects	project	NOUN
asir-41892	149	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	149	28	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	149	29	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	149	30	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	149	32	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	149	33	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	149	34	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	149	36	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	149	37	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	149	38	basements	basement	NOUN
asir-41892	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	149	40	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	149	41	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	149	42	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	149	43	central	central	ADJ
asir-41892	149	44	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
asir-41892	149	45	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	149	46	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	149	47	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	149	48	depots	depot	NOUN
asir-41892	149	49	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	150	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	150	2	will	will	AUX
asir-41892	150	3	help	help	VERB
asir-41892	150	4	advance	advance	VERB
asir-41892	150	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	150	6	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	150	7	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	150	8	community	community	NOUN
asir-41892	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	150	10	mass	mass	ADJ
asir-41892	150	11	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	150	12	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	150	13	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	150	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
asir-41892	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	151	1	due	due	ADP
asir-41892	151	2	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	151	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	151	4	long	long	ADJ
asir-41892	151	5	period	period	NOUN
asir-41892	151	6	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	151	7	peace	peace	NOUN
asir-41892	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	151	9	many	many	ADJ
asir-41892	151	10	have	have	AUX
asir-41892	151	11	forgotten	forget	VERB
asir-41892	151	12	what	what	PRON
asir-41892	151	13	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	151	14	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	151	15	like	like	ADP
asir-41892	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	152	1	while	while	SCONJ
asir-41892	152	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	152	3	nation	nation	NOUN
asir-41892	152	4	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	152	5	actively	actively	ADV
asir-41892	152	6	developing	develop	VERB
asir-41892	152	7	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	152	8	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	152	10	the	the	DET
asir-41892	152	11	public	public	NOUN
asir-41892	152	12	seldom	seldom	ADV
asir-41892	152	13	understands	understand	VERB
asir-41892	152	14	the	the	DET
asir-41892	152	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
asir-41892	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	152	17	methods	method	NOUN
asir-41892	152	18	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	152	19	these	these	DET
asir-41892	152	20	constructions	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	153	1	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	153	2	the	the	DET
asir-41892	153	3	event	event	NOUN
asir-41892	153	4	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	153	5	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	153	7	relying	rely	VERB
asir-41892	153	8	solely	solely	ADV
asir-41892	153	9	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	153	10	a	a	DET
asir-41892	153	11	limited	limited	ADJ
asir-41892	153	12	number	number	NOUN
asir-41892	153	13	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	153	14	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	153	15	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	153	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
asir-41892	153	17	to	to	PART
asir-41892	153	18	calm	calm	VERB
asir-41892	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	153	20	guide	guide	VERB
asir-41892	153	21	the	the	DET
asir-41892	153	22	massive	massive	ADJ
asir-41892	153	23	populace	populace	NOUN
asir-41892	153	24	to	to	PART
asir-41892	153	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	153	26	take	take	VERB
asir-41892	153	27	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	153	28	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	153	29	relocate	relocate	VERB
asir-41892	153	30	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	153	31	nearby	nearby	ADJ
asir-41892	153	32	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	153	33	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	153	34	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	153	35	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	153	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
asir-41892	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	154	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
asir-41892	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	154	3	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	154	4	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	154	5	essential	essential	ADJ
asir-41892	154	6	to	to	PART
asir-41892	154	7	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
asir-41892	154	8	the	the	DET
asir-41892	154	9	public	public	NOUN
asir-41892	154	10	's	's	PART
asir-41892	154	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
asir-41892	154	12	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	154	13	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	154	14	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	154	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
asir-41892	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	154	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
asir-41892	154	18	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	154	19	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	154	20	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	154	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
asir-41892	154	22	into	into	ADP
asir-41892	154	23	the	the	DET
asir-41892	154	24	education	education	NOUN
asir-41892	154	25	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	154	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
asir-41892	154	28	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	154	31	regularly	regularly	ADV
asir-41892	154	32	conduct	conduct	VERB
asir-41892	154	33	simulated	simulated	ADJ
asir-41892	154	34	drills	drill	NOUN
asir-41892	154	35	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	154	36	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	154	37	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	154	38	sheltering	shelter	VERB
asir-41892	154	39	to	to	PART
asir-41892	154	40	maintain	maintain	VERB
asir-41892	154	41	readiness	readiness	NOUN
asir-41892	154	42	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	154	43	master	master	VERB
asir-41892	154	44	the	the	DET
asir-41892	154	45	skills	skill	NOUN
asir-41892	154	46	needed	need	VERB
asir-41892	154	47	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	154	48	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	154	49	sheltering	sheltering	NOUN
asir-41892	154	50	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	154	51	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	155	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
asir-41892	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	155	3	establishing	establish	VERB
asir-41892	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	155	5	clarifying	clarify	VERB
asir-41892	155	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	155	7	plans	plan	NOUN
asir-41892	155	8	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	155	9	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	155	10	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	155	11	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	155	12	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	155	13	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	155	15	organizing	organize	VERB
asir-41892	155	16	pre	pre	ADJ
asir-41892	155	17	-	-	ADJ
asir-41892	155	18	war	war	ADJ
asir-41892	155	19	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	155	20	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	155	21	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	155	22	city	city	NOUN
asir-41892	155	23	subways	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	155	24	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	155	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
asir-41892	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	156	1	a	a	DET
asir-41892	156	2	multi	multi	ADJ
asir-41892	156	3	-	-	ADJ
asir-41892	156	4	faceted	faceted	ADJ
asir-41892	156	5	approach	approach	NOUN
asir-41892	156	6	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	156	7	essential	essential	ADJ
asir-41892	156	8	to	to	PART
asir-41892	156	9	respond	respond	VERB
asir-41892	156	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	156	11	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	156	12	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	156	14	to	to	PART
asir-41892	156	15	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	156	16	well	well	ADV
asir-41892	156	17	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	156	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
asir-41892	156	19	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	156	20	potential	potential	ADJ
asir-41892	156	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	157	1	figure	figure	NOUN
asir-41892	157	2	13	13	NUM
asir-41892	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	1	first	first	ADJ
asir-41892	158	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
asir-41892	158	3	full	full	ADJ
asir-41892	158	4	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	5	element	element	NOUN
asir-41892	158	6	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	158	7	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	158	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	158	9	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	158	10	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	11	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	158	12	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	158	13	drill	drill	NOUN
asir-41892	158	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	158	15	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	158	16	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	158	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	158	19	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	158	20	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	158	21	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	158	22	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	24	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	158	25	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	158	26	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	28	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	158	29	185	185	NUM
asir-41892	158	30	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	158	31	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	158	32	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	158	33	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	158	34	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	158	35	5	5	NUM
asir-41892	158	36	.	.	X
asir-41892	158	37	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
asir-41892	158	38	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	158	39	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	158	40	the	the	DET
asir-41892	158	41	discussions	discussion	NOUN
asir-41892	158	42	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	158	43	summaries	summary	NOUN
asir-41892	158	44	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	158	45	the	the	DET
asir-41892	158	46	preceding	precede	VERB
asir-41892	158	47	sections	section	NOUN
asir-41892	158	48	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	49	this	this	DET
asir-41892	158	50	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-41892	158	51	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
asir-41892	158	52	proposes	propose	VERB
asir-41892	158	53	the	the	DET
asir-41892	158	54	following	follow	VERB
asir-41892	158	55	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
asir-41892	158	56	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	57	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	58	1	1	X
asir-41892	158	59	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	60	specific	specific	ADJ
asir-41892	158	61	pre	pre	NOUN
asir-41892	158	62	-	-	ADJ
asir-41892	158	63	setting	set	VERB
asir-41892	158	64	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	158	65	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	158	66	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	158	67	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	158	68	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	158	69	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	158	70	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	158	71	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	72	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	158	73	addition	addition	NOUN
asir-41892	158	74	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	158	75	the	the	DET
asir-41892	158	76	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	158	77	categories	category	NOUN
asir-41892	158	78	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	79	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	158	80	levels	level	NOUN
asir-41892	158	81	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	82	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	158	83	chemical	chemical	NOUN
asir-41892	158	84	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	158	85	grades	grade	NOUN
asir-41892	158	86	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	87	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	158	88	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	158	89	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	90	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	158	91	units	unit	NOUN
asir-41892	158	92	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	158	93	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	158	94	have	have	AUX
asir-41892	158	95	preset	preset	ADJ
asir-41892	158	96	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	158	97	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	158	98	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	158	99	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	158	100	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	158	101	the	the	DET
asir-41892	158	102	actual	actual	ADJ
asir-41892	158	103	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
asir-41892	158	104	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	158	105	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	158	106	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	158	107	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	158	108	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	158	109	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	158	110	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	158	111	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	159	1	table	table	NOUN
asir-41892	159	2	2	2	NUM
asir-41892	159	3	.	.	X
asir-41892	159	4	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	159	5	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	159	6	function	function	NOUN
asir-41892	159	7	settings	setting	NOUN
asir-41892	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	159	9	judgment	judgment	NOUN
asir-41892	159	10	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	159	11	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	159	12	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	159	13	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	159	14	no	no	ADV
asir-41892	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	160	1	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	160	2	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	160	3	function	function	NOUN
asir-41892	160	4	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	160	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
asir-41892	160	6	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	160	7	remarks	remark	VERB
asir-41892	160	8	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	160	9	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	160	10	regional	regional	ADJ
asir-41892	160	11	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	160	12	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	160	13	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	160	14	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	160	15	1	1	X
asir-41892	160	16	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	160	17	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	160	18	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	160	19	depth	depth	NOUN
asir-41892	160	20	exceeds	exceed	VERB
asir-41892	160	21	40	40	NUM
asir-41892	160	22	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	160	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
asir-41892	160	25	allow	allow	VERB
asir-41892	160	26	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	160	27	a	a	DET
asir-41892	160	28	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	160	29	well	well	ADV
asir-41892	160	30	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	160	31	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	160	32	cases	case	NOUN
asir-41892	160	33	where	where	SCONJ
asir-41892	160	34	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	160	35	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	160	36	not	not	PART
asir-41892	160	37	feasible	feasible	ADJ
asir-41892	160	38	to	to	PART
asir-41892	160	39	set	set	VERB
asir-41892	160	40	up	up	ADP
asir-41892	160	41	a	a	DET
asir-41892	160	42	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	160	43	well	well	ADV
asir-41892	160	44	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	160	45	main	main	ADJ
asir-41892	160	46	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	160	47	due	due	ADP
asir-41892	160	48	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	160	49	special	special	ADJ
asir-41892	160	50	reasons	reason	NOUN
asir-41892	160	51	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	160	52	an	an	DET
asir-41892	160	53	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	160	54	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	160	55	corridor	corridor	NOUN
asir-41892	160	56	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	160	57	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	160	58	reserved	reserve	VERB
asir-41892	160	59	between	between	ADP
asir-41892	160	60	the	the	DET
asir-41892	160	61	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	160	62	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	160	63	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	160	64	the	the	DET
asir-41892	160	65	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	160	66	source	source	NOUN
asir-41892	160	67	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	2	2	2	X
asir-41892	161	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	4	lowest	low	ADJ
asir-41892	161	5	point	point	NOUN
asir-41892	161	6	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	161	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	161	8	interval	interval	NOUN
asir-41892	161	9	connecting	connect	VERB
asir-41892	161	10	channels	channel	NOUN
asir-41892	161	11	exceeds	exceed	VERB
asir-41892	161	12	50	50	NUM
asir-41892	161	13	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
asir-41892	161	16	allow	allow	VERB
asir-41892	161	17	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	161	18	a	a	DET
asir-41892	161	19	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	161	20	well	well	ADV
asir-41892	161	21	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	22	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	23	3	3	X
asir-41892	161	24	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	25	distance	distance	NOUN
asir-41892	161	26	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	161	27	municipal	municipal	ADJ
asir-41892	161	28	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	161	29	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	161	30	main	main	ADJ
asir-41892	161	31	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	161	32	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	161	33	less	less	ADJ
asir-41892	161	34	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	161	35	300	300	NUM
asir-41892	161	36	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	161	37	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	38	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	39	4	4	X
asir-41892	161	40	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	41	distance	distance	NOUN
asir-41892	161	42	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	161	43	a	a	DET
asir-41892	161	44	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	161	45	source	source	NOUN
asir-41892	161	46	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	47	reservoir	reservoir	PROPN
asir-41892	161	48	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	49	lake	lake	NOUN
asir-41892	161	50	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	51	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	161	52	plant	plant	NOUN
asir-41892	161	53	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	54	spring	spring	NOUN
asir-41892	161	55	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	56	etc	etc	X
asir-41892	161	57	.	.	X
asir-41892	161	58	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	59	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	161	60	less	less	ADJ
asir-41892	161	61	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	161	62	500	500	NUM
asir-41892	161	63	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	161	64	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	65	2	2	NUM
asir-41892	161	66	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	161	67	materials	material	NOUN
asir-41892	161	68	storage	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	161	69	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	161	70	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	71	1	1	X
asir-41892	161	72	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	73	unused	unused	ADJ
asir-41892	161	74	space	space	NOUN
asir-41892	161	75	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	161	76	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	161	77	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	161	78	interval	interval	NOUN
asir-41892	161	79	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	161	80	exceeds	exceed	VERB
asir-41892	161	81	4000	4000	NUM
asir-41892	161	82	square	square	ADJ
asir-41892	161	83	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	161	84	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	85	if	if	SCONJ
asir-41892	161	86	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	161	87	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	161	88	not	not	PART
asir-41892	161	89	feasible	feasible	ADJ
asir-41892	161	90	to	to	PART
asir-41892	161	91	set	set	VERB
asir-41892	161	92	up	up	ADP
asir-41892	161	93	a	a	DET
asir-41892	161	94	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	161	95	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	161	96	passage	passage	NOUN
asir-41892	161	97	due	due	ADP
asir-41892	161	98	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	161	99	special	special	ADJ
asir-41892	161	100	reasons	reason	NOUN
asir-41892	161	101	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	161	102	a	a	DET
asir-41892	161	103	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
asir-41892	161	104	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	161	105	corridor	corridor	NOUN
asir-41892	161	106	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	161	107	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	161	108	reserved	reserve	VERB
asir-41892	161	109	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	161	110	the	the	DET
asir-41892	161	111	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	161	112	phase	phase	NOUN
asir-41892	161	113	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	2	2	2	NUM
asir-41892	162	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	4	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	162	5	a	a	DET
asir-41892	162	6	500	500	NUM
asir-41892	162	7	m	m	NOUN
asir-41892	162	8	radius	radius	NOUN
asir-41892	162	9	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	162	10	the	the	DET
asir-41892	162	11	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	13	there	there	PRON
asir-41892	162	14	is	be	VERB
asir-41892	162	15	a	a	DET
asir-41892	162	16	grain	grain	NOUN
asir-41892	162	17	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	162	18	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	162	19	food	food	NOUN
asir-41892	162	20	storage	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	162	21	base	base	NOUN
asir-41892	162	22	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	23	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	24	3	3	X
asir-41892	162	25	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	26	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	162	27	a	a	DET
asir-41892	162	28	500	500	NUM
asir-41892	162	29	m	m	NOUN
asir-41892	162	30	radius	radius	NOUN
asir-41892	162	31	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	162	32	the	the	DET
asir-41892	162	33	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	35	there	there	PRON
asir-41892	162	36	are	be	VERB
asir-41892	162	37	storage	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	162	38	bases	basis	NOUN
asir-41892	162	39	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	162	40	clothing	clothing	NOUN
asir-41892	162	41	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	162	42	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	162	43	cold	cold	ADJ
asir-41892	162	44	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	45	weather	weather	NOUN
asir-41892	162	46	gear	gear	NOUN
asir-41892	162	47	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	48	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	49	4	4	X
asir-41892	162	50	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	51	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	162	52	emergency	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	162	53	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	162	54	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	162	55	materials	material	NOUN
asir-41892	162	56	bases	basis	NOUN
asir-41892	162	57	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	162	58	a	a	DET
asir-41892	162	59	1000	1000	NUM
asir-41892	162	60	m	m	NOUN
asir-41892	162	61	radius	radius	NOUN
asir-41892	162	62	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	162	63	the	the	DET
asir-41892	162	64	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	162	65	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	66	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	162	67	high	high	ADJ
asir-41892	162	68	resistance	resistance	NOUN
asir-41892	162	69	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	162	70	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	71	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	162	72	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	73	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	162	74	area	area	NOUN
asir-41892	162	75	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	162	76	the	the	DET
asir-41892	162	77	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	162	78	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	162	79	buried	bury	VERB
asir-41892	162	80	deeper	deep	ADJ
asir-41892	162	81	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	162	82	30	30	NUM
asir-41892	162	83	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	162	84	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	85	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	162	86	the	the	DET
asir-41892	162	87	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	162	88	phase	phase	NOUN
asir-41892	162	89	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	162	90	early	early	ADJ
asir-41892	162	91	involvement	involvement	NOUN
asir-41892	162	92	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	162	93	required	require	VERB
asir-41892	162	94	to	to	PART
asir-41892	162	95	preliminarily	preliminarily	ADV
asir-41892	162	96	enhance	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	162	97	the	the	DET
asir-41892	162	98	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	162	99	's	's	PART
asir-41892	162	100	resistance	resistance	NOUN
asir-41892	162	101	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	162	102	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	2	2	2	X
asir-41892	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	4	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	163	5	constructed	construct	VERB
asir-41892	163	6	using	use	VERB
asir-41892	163	7	cut	cut	NOUN
asir-41892	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	163	10	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	11	cover	cover	NOUN
asir-41892	163	12	method	method	NOUN
asir-41892	163	13	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	14	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	15	3	3	X
asir-41892	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	17	overburden	overburden	VERB
asir-41892	163	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
asir-41892	163	19	exceeds	exceed	VERB
asir-41892	163	20	5	5	NUM
asir-41892	163	21	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	163	22	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	23	4	4	NUM
asir-41892	163	24	energy	energy	NOUN
asir-41892	163	25	supply	supply	NOUN
asir-41892	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	27	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	163	28	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	29	distance	distance	NOUN
asir-41892	163	30	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	163	31	storage	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	163	32	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
asir-41892	163	33	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	163	34	fuel	fuel	NOUN
asir-41892	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	163	36	if	if	SCONJ
asir-41892	163	37	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	163	38	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	163	39	not	not	PART
asir-41892	163	40	feasible	feasible	ADJ
asir-41892	163	41	to	to	PART
asir-41892	163	42	set	set	VERB
asir-41892	163	43	up	up	ADP
asir-41892	163	44	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	163	45	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-41892	163	46	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	163	47	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	163	48	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	163	49	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	163	50	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	163	51	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	163	52	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	164	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	164	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	164	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	164	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	164	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	164	8	186	186	NUM
asir-41892	164	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	164	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	164	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	164	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	164	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	164	14	station	station	PROPN
asir-41892	164	15	coal	coal	PROPN
asir-41892	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	164	17	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
asir-41892	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	164	19	etc	etc	X
asir-41892	164	20	.	.	X
asir-41892	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	164	22	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	164	23	less	less	ADJ
asir-41892	164	24	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	164	25	500	500	NUM
asir-41892	164	26	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	164	27	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	164	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
asir-41892	164	29	due	due	ADJ
asir-41892	164	30	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	164	31	special	special	ADJ
asir-41892	164	32	reasons	reason	NOUN
asir-41892	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	164	34	a	a	DET
asir-41892	164	35	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
asir-41892	164	36	transport	transport	NOUN
asir-41892	164	37	corridor	corridor	NOUN
asir-41892	164	38	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	164	39	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	164	40	reserved	reserve	VERB
asir-41892	164	41	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	164	42	the	the	DET
asir-41892	164	43	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	164	44	phase	phase	NOUN
asir-41892	164	45	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	2	2	2	X
asir-41892	165	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	4	distance	distance	NOUN
asir-41892	165	5	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	165	6	power	power	NOUN
asir-41892	165	7	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	9	energy	energy	NOUN
asir-41892	165	10	storage	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	165	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
asir-41892	165	12	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	165	13	less	less	ADJ
asir-41892	165	14	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	165	15	500	500	NUM
asir-41892	165	16	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	165	17	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	18	5	5	NUM
asir-41892	165	19	medical	medical	ADJ
asir-41892	165	20	rescue	rescue	NOUN
asir-41892	165	21	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	165	22	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	23	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	165	24	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	25	distance	distance	NOUN
asir-41892	165	26	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	165	27	a	a	DET
asir-41892	165	28	civilian	civilian	ADJ
asir-41892	165	29	hospital	hospital	NOUN
asir-41892	165	30	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	165	31	less	less	ADJ
asir-41892	165	32	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	165	33	200	200	NUM
asir-41892	165	34	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	165	35	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	36	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	165	37	cases	case	NOUN
asir-41892	165	38	where	where	SCONJ
asir-41892	165	39	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	165	40	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	165	41	not	not	PART
asir-41892	165	42	feasible	feasible	ADJ
asir-41892	165	43	to	to	PART
asir-41892	165	44	connect	connect	VERB
asir-41892	165	45	directly	directly	ADV
asir-41892	165	46	due	due	ADP
asir-41892	165	47	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	165	48	special	special	ADJ
asir-41892	165	49	reasons	reason	NOUN
asir-41892	165	50	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	165	51	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	165	52	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	165	53	treatment	treatment	NOUN
asir-41892	165	54	corridors	corridor	NOUN
asir-41892	165	55	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	165	56	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	165	57	casualties	casualty	NOUN
asir-41892	165	58	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	165	59	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	165	60	reserved	reserve	VERB
asir-41892	165	61	during	during	ADP
asir-41892	165	62	the	the	DET
asir-41892	165	63	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	165	64	phase	phase	NOUN
asir-41892	165	65	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	2	2	2	X
asir-41892	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	4	distance	distance	NOUN
asir-41892	166	5	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	166	6	rescue	rescue	NOUN
asir-41892	166	7	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	9	central	central	ADJ
asir-41892	166	10	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
asir-41892	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	166	13	other	other	ADJ
asir-41892	166	14	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	166	15	medical	medical	ADJ
asir-41892	166	16	units	unit	NOUN
asir-41892	166	17	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	166	18	less	less	ADJ
asir-41892	166	19	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	166	20	300	300	NUM
asir-41892	166	21	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	166	22	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	23	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	24	3	3	X
asir-41892	166	25	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	26	distance	distance	NOUN
asir-41892	166	27	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	166	28	a	a	DET
asir-41892	166	29	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
asir-41892	166	30	storage	storage	NOUN
asir-41892	166	31	base	base	NOUN
asir-41892	166	32	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	166	33	less	less	ADJ
asir-41892	166	34	than	than	ADP
asir-41892	166	35	400	400	NUM
asir-41892	166	36	meters	meter	NOUN
asir-41892	166	37	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	38	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	166	39	wartime	wartime	NOUN
asir-41892	166	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
asir-41892	166	41	hub	hub	NOUN
asir-41892	166	42	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	166	43	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	44	1	1	X
asir-41892	166	45	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	46	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	166	47	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	166	48	where	where	SCONJ
asir-41892	166	49	three	three	NUM
asir-41892	166	50	or	or	CCONJ
asir-41892	166	51	more	more	ADJ
asir-41892	166	52	lines	line	NOUN
asir-41892	166	53	intersect	intersect	ADJ
asir-41892	166	54	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	55	related	relate	VERB
asir-41892	166	56	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	166	57	the	the	DET
asir-41892	166	58	number	number	NOUN
asir-41892	166	59	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	166	60	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	166	61	remaining	remain	VERB
asir-41892	166	62	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	166	63	evacuating	evacuate	VERB
asir-41892	166	64	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	166	65	the	the	DET
asir-41892	166	66	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	166	67	area	area	NOUN
asir-41892	166	68	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	69	data	datum	NOUN
asir-41892	166	70	may	may	AUX
asir-41892	166	71	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	166	72	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
asir-41892	166	73	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	166	74	thus	thus	ADV
asir-41892	166	75	treated	treat	VERB
asir-41892	166	76	vaguely	vaguely	ADV
asir-41892	166	77	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	2	2	2	X
asir-41892	167	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	4	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	167	5	connected	connect	VERB
asir-41892	167	6	to	to	PART
asir-41892	167	7	train	train	NOUN
asir-41892	167	8	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	10	airports	airport	NOUN
asir-41892	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	12	port	port	NOUN
asir-41892	167	13	terminals	terminal	NOUN
asir-41892	167	14	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	16	3	3	X
asir-41892	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	18	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	167	19	involved	involve	VERB
asir-41892	167	20	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	167	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
asir-41892	167	22	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	167	23	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	167	24	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	167	25	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	167	26	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	167	27	authorities	authority	NOUN
asir-41892	167	28	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	29	7	7	NUM
asir-41892	167	30	command	command	NOUN
asir-41892	167	31	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	167	32	communication	communication	NOUN
asir-41892	167	33	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	167	34	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	35	1	1	X
asir-41892	167	36	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	37	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	167	38	near	near	ADP
asir-41892	167	39	government	government	NOUN
asir-41892	167	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
asir-41892	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	42	major	major	ADJ
asir-41892	167	43	media	medium	NOUN
asir-41892	167	44	centers	center	NOUN
asir-41892	167	45	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	46	specific	specific	ADJ
asir-41892	167	47	data	datum	NOUN
asir-41892	167	48	may	may	AUX
asir-41892	167	49	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	167	50	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
asir-41892	167	51	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	167	52	thus	thus	ADV
asir-41892	167	53	treated	treat	VERB
asir-41892	167	54	vaguely	vaguely	ADV
asir-41892	167	55	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	2	2	2	X
asir-41892	168	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	4	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	168	5	near	near	ADP
asir-41892	168	6	communication	communication	NOUN
asir-41892	168	7	base	base	NOUN
asir-41892	168	8	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	10	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	168	11	raid	raid	NOUN
asir-41892	168	12	alarm	alarm	NOUN
asir-41892	168	13	bases	basis	NOUN
asir-41892	168	14	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	15	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	16	3	3	X
asir-41892	168	17	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	18	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	168	19	near	near	ADP
asir-41892	168	20	sites	site	NOUN
asir-41892	168	21	requiring	require	VERB
asir-41892	168	22	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	168	23	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	168	24	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	168	25	command	command	NOUN
asir-41892	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	168	27	communication	communication	NOUN
asir-41892	168	28	;	;	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	29	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	30	2	2	X
asir-41892	168	31	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	32	calculation	calculation	NOUN
asir-41892	168	33	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	168	34	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	168	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
asir-41892	168	36	at	at	ADP
asir-41892	168	37	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	168	38	interchange	interchange	NOUN
asir-41892	168	39	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	168	40	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	41	the	the	DET
asir-41892	168	42	method	method	NOUN
asir-41892	168	43	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	168	44	calculating	calculate	VERB
asir-41892	168	45	the	the	DET
asir-41892	168	46	number	number	NOUN
asir-41892	168	47	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	168	48	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	168	49	sheltered	shelter	VERB
asir-41892	168	50	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	168	51	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	168	52	interchange	interchange	NOUN
asir-41892	168	53	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	168	54	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	168	55	consider	consider	VERB
asir-41892	168	56	factors	factor	NOUN
asir-41892	168	57	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	168	58	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	168	59	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	168	60	size	size	NOUN
asir-41892	168	61	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	62	depth	depth	NOUN
asir-41892	168	63	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	168	64	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	168	65	location	location	NOUN
asir-41892	168	66	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	169	1	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	169	2	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	169	3	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	169	4	increase	increase	VERB
asir-41892	169	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	169	6	upper	upper	ADJ
asir-41892	169	7	limit	limit	NOUN
asir-41892	169	8	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	169	9	the	the	DET
asir-41892	169	10	number	number	NOUN
asir-41892	169	11	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	169	12	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	169	14	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	169	15	an	an	DET
asir-41892	169	16	increment	increment	NOUN
asir-41892	169	17	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	169	18	500	500	NUM
asir-41892	169	19	-	-	SYM
asir-41892	169	20	800	800	NUM
asir-41892	169	21	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	169	22	per	per	ADP
asir-41892	169	23	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	169	24	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	169	25	each	each	DET
asir-41892	169	26	additional	additional	ADJ
asir-41892	169	27	interchange	interchange	NOUN
asir-41892	169	28	line	line	NOUN
asir-41892	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	170	2	3	3	X
asir-41892	170	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	170	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	170	5	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	170	6	levels	level	NOUN
asir-41892	170	7	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	170	8	pre	pre	ADJ
asir-41892	170	9	-	-	ADJ
asir-41892	170	10	set	set	ADJ
asir-41892	170	11	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	170	12	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	170	13	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	170	14	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	170	16	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	170	17	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	170	18	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	170	19	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	170	20	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	170	21	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	170	23	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	170	24	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	170	25	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	170	26	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	170	27	preset	preset	ADJ
asir-41892	170	28	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	170	29	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	170	30	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	170	31	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	170	32	have	have	VERB
asir-41892	170	33	their	their	PRON
asir-41892	170	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	170	35	weapon	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	170	36	resistance	resistance	NOUN
asir-41892	170	37	levels	level	NOUN
asir-41892	170	38	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
asir-41892	170	39	to	to	PART
asir-41892	170	40	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	170	41	5	5	NUM
asir-41892	170	42	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	170	43	conventional	conventional	ADJ
asir-41892	170	44	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	170	45	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	170	46	critical	critical	ADJ
asir-41892	170	47	areas	area	NOUN
asir-41892	170	48	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	170	49	level	level	NOUN
asir-41892	170	50	5	5	NUM
asir-41892	170	51	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	170	52	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	170	53	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	170	54	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	2	4	4	X
asir-41892	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
asir-41892	171	5	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	171	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
asir-41892	171	7	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	171	8	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	171	9	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	171	10	access	access	NOUN
asir-41892	171	11	points	point	NOUN
asir-41892	171	12	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	13	feed	feed	NOUN
asir-41892	171	14	inlets	inlet	NOUN
asir-41892	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	16	personnel	personnel	NOUN
asir-41892	171	17	entry	entry	NOUN
asir-41892	171	18	/	/	SYM
asir-41892	171	19	exit	exit	NOUN
asir-41892	171	20	points	point	NOUN
asir-41892	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	171	23	accesses	access	NOUN
asir-41892	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	171	26	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
asir-41892	171	27	openings	opening	NOUN
asir-41892	171	28	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	171	29	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	171	30	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	171	31	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	33	which	which	PRON
asir-41892	171	34	connect	connect	VERB
asir-41892	171	35	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	171	36	the	the	DET
asir-41892	171	37	outdoors	outdoor	NOUN
asir-41892	171	38	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	171	39	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	171	40	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	171	41	equipped	equip	VERB
asir-41892	171	42	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	171	43	remotely	remotely	ADV
asir-41892	171	44	controllable	controllable	ADJ
asir-41892	171	45	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
asir-41892	171	46	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	171	47	devices	device	NOUN
asir-41892	171	48	to	to	PART
asir-41892	171	49	enhance	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	171	50	the	the	DET
asir-41892	171	51	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
asir-41892	171	52	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	171	53	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	171	54	between	between	ADP
asir-41892	171	55	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	171	56	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	171	57	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	171	58	operations	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	171	59	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	172	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-41892	172	2	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	172	3	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	172	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	172	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	172	7	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	172	8	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	173	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	173	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	173	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	173	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	173	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	173	8	187	187	NUM
asir-41892	173	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	173	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	173	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	173	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	173	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	174	2	5	5	X
asir-41892	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	174	4	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
asir-41892	174	5	sealing	seal	VERB
asir-41892	174	6	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	174	7	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	174	8	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	174	9	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	174	11	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	174	12	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	174	14	the	the	DET
asir-41892	174	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
asir-41892	174	16	sealing	seal	VERB
asir-41892	174	17	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	174	18	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	174	19	the	the	DET
asir-41892	174	20	entry	entry	NOUN
asir-41892	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	174	22	exit	exit	NOUN
asir-41892	174	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	174	24	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	174	25	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	174	26	stations	station	NOUN
asir-41892	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	174	28	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	174	29	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	174	30	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	174	31	should	should	AUX
asir-41892	174	32	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	174	33	implemented	implement	VERB
asir-41892	174	34	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
asir-41892	174	35	to	to	PART
asir-41892	174	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
asir-41892	174	37	the	the	DET
asir-41892	174	38	workload	workload	NOUN
asir-41892	174	39	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	174	40	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	174	41	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	174	42	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	174	43	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	174	44	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	174	45	ensure	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	174	46	the	the	DET
asir-41892	174	47	completeness	completeness	NOUN
asir-41892	174	48	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	174	49	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	174	50	functions	function	NOUN
asir-41892	174	51	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	175	1	these	these	DET
asir-41892	175	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
asir-41892	175	3	aim	aim	VERB
asir-41892	175	4	to	to	PART
asir-41892	175	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	175	6	the	the	DET
asir-41892	175	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
asir-41892	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	175	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
asir-41892	175	10	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	175	11	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	175	12	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	175	13	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	175	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
asir-41892	175	16	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	175	17	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	175	18	settings	setting	NOUN
asir-41892	175	19	with	with	ADP
asir-41892	175	20	significant	significant	ADJ
asir-41892	175	21	reliance	reliance	NOUN
asir-41892	175	22	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	175	23	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	175	24	systems	system	NOUN
asir-41892	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	175	26	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	175	27	utility	utility	NOUN
asir-41892	175	28	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	176	1	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	176	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
asir-41892	176	3	these	these	DET
asir-41892	176	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
asir-41892	176	5	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	176	7	practices	practice	NOUN
asir-41892	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	176	9	cities	city	NOUN
asir-41892	176	10	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	176	11	better	well	ADV
asir-41892	176	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
asir-41892	176	13	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	176	14	potential	potential	ADJ
asir-41892	176	15	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
asir-41892	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	176	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	176	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	176	20	a	a	DET
asir-41892	176	21	more	more	ADV
asir-41892	176	22	robust	robust	ADJ
asir-41892	176	23	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	176	24	posture	posture	NOUN
asir-41892	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	177	1	6	6	X
asir-41892	177	2	.	.	X
asir-41892	177	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
asir-41892	177	4	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	177	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	177	6	world	world	NOUN
asir-41892	177	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
asir-41892	177	8	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	177	9	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	177	10	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
asir-41892	177	11	complex	complex	ADJ
asir-41892	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	177	13	volatile	volatile	ADJ
asir-41892	177	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
asir-41892	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	177	16	localized	localized	ADJ
asir-41892	177	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	177	19	regional	regional	ADJ
asir-41892	177	20	instabilities	instability	NOUN
asir-41892	177	21	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	177	22	reminders	reminder	NOUN
asir-41892	177	23	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	177	24	we	we	PRON
asir-41892	177	25	do	do	AUX
asir-41892	177	26	not	not	PART
asir-41892	177	27	live	live	VERB
asir-41892	177	28	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	177	29	an	an	DET
asir-41892	177	30	era	era	NOUN
asir-41892	177	31	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	177	32	peace	peace	NOUN
asir-41892	177	33	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	177	34	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	177	35	a	a	DET
asir-41892	177	36	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
asir-41892	177	37	country	country	NOUN
asir-41892	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	1	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	178	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	178	3	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	178	4	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	178	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	178	6	russia	russia	PROPN
asir-41892	178	7	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	8	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
asir-41892	178	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	11	the	the	DET
asir-41892	178	12	israeli	israeli	ADJ
asir-41892	178	13	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	14	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
asir-41892	178	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	17	the	the	DET
asir-41892	178	18	iraq	iraq	PROPN
asir-41892	178	19	war	war	PROPN
asir-41892	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	21	the	the	DET
asir-41892	178	22	kosovo	kosovo	PROPN
asir-41892	178	23	war	war	PROPN
asir-41892	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	25	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	178	26	the	the	DET
asir-41892	178	27	syrian	syrian	PROPN
asir-41892	178	28	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	30	high	high	ADJ
asir-41892	178	31	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	32	tech	tech	NOUN
asir-41892	178	33	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	178	34	such	such	ADJ
asir-41892	178	35	as	as	ADP
asir-41892	178	36	precision	precision	NOUN
asir-41892	178	37	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	38	guided	guide	VERB
asir-41892	178	39	missiles	missile	NOUN
asir-41892	178	40	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	41	massive	massive	ADJ
asir-41892	178	42	ordnance	ordnance	NOUN
asir-41892	178	43	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	178	44	blasts	blast	NOUN
asir-41892	178	45	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	178	46	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	178	47	bunker	bunker	NOUN
asir-41892	178	48	busters	buster	NOUN
asir-41892	178	49	were	be	AUX
asir-41892	178	50	employed	employ	VERB
asir-41892	178	51	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	179	1	however	however	ADV
asir-41892	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	179	3	reliable	reliable	ADJ
asir-41892	179	4	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	179	5	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	179	6	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	179	7	provided	provide	VERB
asir-41892	179	8	effective	effective	ADJ
asir-41892	179	9	shelter	shelter	NOUN
asir-41892	179	10	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	179	11	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	179	13	resources	resource	NOUN
asir-41892	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	179	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
asir-41892	179	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
asir-41892	179	17	casualties	casualty	NOUN
asir-41892	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	180	1	high	high	ADJ
asir-41892	180	2	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	180	3	quality	quality	NOUN
asir-41892	180	4	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	180	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
asir-41892	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	180	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
asir-41892	180	9	use	use	NOUN
asir-41892	180	10	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	180	11	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	180	12	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	180	13	structures	structure	NOUN
asir-41892	180	14	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	180	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
asir-41892	180	16	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	180	17	responding	respond	VERB
asir-41892	180	18	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	180	19	sudden	sudden	ADJ
asir-41892	180	20	wars	war	NOUN
asir-41892	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	180	22	preserving	preserve	VERB
asir-41892	180	23	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	180	24	potential	potential	NOUN
asir-41892	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	181	1	the	the	DET
asir-41892	181	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
asir-41892	181	3	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	181	4	the	the	DET
asir-41892	181	5	national	national	PROPN
asir-41892	181	6	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	181	7	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	181	8	office	office	NOUN
asir-41892	181	9	marks	mark	VERB
asir-41892	181	10	a	a	DET
asir-41892	181	11	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	181	12	phase	phase	NOUN
asir-41892	181	13	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	181	14	the	the	DET
asir-41892	181	15	reform	reform	NOUN
asir-41892	181	16	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	181	17	our	our	PRON
asir-41892	181	18	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	181	19	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	181	20	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	182	1	it	it	PRON
asir-41892	182	2	can	can	AUX
asir-41892	182	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
asir-41892	182	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
asir-41892	182	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	182	6	potential	potential	NOUN
asir-41892	182	7	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	182	8	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	182	9	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	182	10	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
asir-41892	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	182	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
asir-41892	182	13	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	182	14	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	182	15	forces	force	NOUN
asir-41892	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	183	1	this	this	PRON
asir-41892	183	2	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	183	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
asir-41892	183	4	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	183	5	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	183	6	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	183	7	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	183	9	is	be	AUX
asir-41892	183	10	a	a	DET
asir-41892	183	11	critical	critical	ADJ
asir-41892	183	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
asir-41892	183	13	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	183	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
asir-41892	183	15	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	183	16	territorial	territorial	ADJ
asir-41892	183	17	integrity	integrity	NOUN
asir-41892	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	183	19	economic	economic	ADJ
asir-41892	183	20	development	development	NOUN
asir-41892	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	183	23	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	183	24	brings	bring	VERB
asir-41892	183	25	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	183	26	thoughts	thought	NOUN
asir-41892	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	183	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
asir-41892	183	29	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	183	30	the	the	DET
asir-41892	183	31	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	183	32	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	183	33	the	the	DET
asir-41892	183	34	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	183	35	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	183	36	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	183	37	protection	protection	NOUN
asir-41892	183	38	system	system	NOUN
asir-41892	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	184	1	continuing	continue	VERB
asir-41892	184	2	to	to	PART
asir-41892	184	3	build	build	VERB
asir-41892	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	184	5	innovate	innovate	VERB
asir-41892	184	6	within	within	ADP
asir-41892	184	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	184	8	framework	framework	NOUN
asir-41892	184	9	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	184	10	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	184	11	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	184	12	will	will	AUX
asir-41892	184	13	be	be	AUX
asir-41892	184	14	essential	essential	ADJ
asir-41892	184	15	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	184	16	preparing	prepare	VERB
asir-41892	184	17	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	184	19	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
asir-41892	184	20	the	the	DET
asir-41892	184	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
asir-41892	184	22	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	184	23	potential	potential	ADJ
asir-41892	184	24	future	future	ADJ
asir-41892	184	25	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
asir-41892	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	184	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
asir-41892	184	28	that	that	SCONJ
asir-41892	184	29	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	184	30	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	184	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
asir-41892	184	32	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	184	33	not	not	PART
asir-41892	184	34	only	only	ADV
asir-41892	184	35	maintained	maintain	VERB
asir-41892	184	36	but	but	CCONJ
asir-41892	184	37	are	be	AUX
asir-41892	184	38	also	also	ADV
asir-41892	184	39	adapted	adapt	VERB
asir-41892	184	40	to	to	PART
asir-41892	184	41	meet	meet	VERB
asir-41892	184	42	the	the	DET
asir-41892	184	43	evolving	evolve	VERB
asir-41892	184	44	demands	demand	NOUN
asir-41892	184	45	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	184	46	modern	modern	ADJ
asir-41892	184	47	warfare	warfare	NOUN
asir-41892	184	48	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	184	49	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-41892	184	50	advancements	advancement	NOUN
asir-41892	184	51	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	185	1	references	reference	NOUN
asir-41892	185	2	[	[	X
asir-41892	185	3	1	1	NUM
asir-41892	185	4	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	185	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
asir-41892	185	6	liyu	liyu	PROPN
asir-41892	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	186	2	2018	2018	NUM
asir-41892	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	187	1	study	study	NOUN
asir-41892	187	2	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	187	3	flood	flood	NOUN
asir-41892	187	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
asir-41892	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	187	6	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	187	7	sealing	sealing	NOUN
asir-41892	187	8	measures	measure	NOUN
asir-41892	187	9	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	187	10	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	187	11	interval	interval	NOUN
asir-41892	187	12	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
asir-41892	187	13	crossing	cross	VERB
asir-41892	187	14	water	water	NOUN
asir-41892	187	15	areas	area	NOUN
asir-41892	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	188	1	southwest	southwest	PROPN
asir-41892	188	2	jiaotong	jiaotong	PROPN
asir-41892	188	3	university	university	PROPN
asir-41892	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	188	5	issue	issue	NOUN
asir-41892	188	6	03	03	NUM
asir-41892	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	189	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	189	2	2	2	NUM
asir-41892	189	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	189	4	qian	qian	ADJ
asir-41892	189	5	qihu	qihu	NOUN
asir-41892	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	190	2	2001	2001	NUM
asir-41892	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	191	1	inspection	inspection	NOUN
asir-41892	191	2	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	191	3	subway	subway	NOUN
asir-41892	191	4	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	191	5	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	191	6	russia	russia	PROPN
asir-41892	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	192	1	underground	underground	ADJ
asir-41892	192	2	space	space	NOUN
asir-41892	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	192	5	12	12	NUM
asir-41892	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	192	8	241	241	PROPN
asir-41892	192	9	-	-	SYM
asir-41892	192	10	253	253	NUM
asir-41892	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	193	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	193	2	3	3	X
asir-41892	193	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	193	4	ministry	ministry	NOUN
asir-41892	193	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	193	6	transport	transport	PROPN
asir-41892	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	194	2	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	195	1	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	195	2	urban	urban	PROPN
asir-41892	195	3	rail	rail	PROPN
asir-41892	195	4	transit	transit	PROPN
asir-41892	195	5	operation	operation	NOUN
asir-41892	195	6	data	datum	NOUN
asir-41892	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	196	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	196	2	4	4	NUM
asir-41892	196	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	196	4	tencent	tencent	NOUN
asir-41892	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	197	2	2022	2022	NUM
asir-41892	197	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	198	1	series	series	PROPN
asir-41892	198	2	articles	article	NOUN
asir-41892	198	3	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	198	4	the	the	DET
asir-41892	198	5	progression	progression	NOUN
asir-41892	198	6	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	198	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	198	8	russia	russia	PROPN
asir-41892	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	198	10	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
asir-41892	198	11	war	war	PROPN
asir-41892	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	199	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
asir-41892	199	2	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	199	3	tencent	tencent	NOUN
asir-41892	199	4	news	news	NOUN
asir-41892	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	200	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-41892	200	2	applied	apply	VERB
asir-41892	200	3	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	200	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	200	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-41892	200	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	200	7	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-41892	200	8	.	.	PROPN
asir-41892	201	1	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	201	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-41892	201	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-41892	201	5	3	3	NUM
asir-41892	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	201	7	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	201	8	188	188	NUM
asir-41892	201	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-41892	201	10	by	by	ADP
asir-41892	201	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-41892	201	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-41892	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	202	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	202	2	5	5	X
asir-41892	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	202	4	wang	wang	PROPN
asir-41892	202	5	ming	ming	PROPN
asir-41892	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	202	7	&	&	CCONJ
asir-41892	202	8	xia	xia	PROPN
asir-41892	202	9	yuan	yuan	PROPN
asir-41892	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	203	2	2023	2023	NUM
asir-41892	203	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	204	1	implications	implication	NOUN
asir-41892	204	2	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	204	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
asir-41892	204	4	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	204	5	china	china	PROPN
asir-41892	204	6	's	's	PART
asir-41892	204	7	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	204	8	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	204	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	204	10	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-41892	204	11	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	204	12	the	the	DET
asir-41892	204	13	russia	russia	PROPN
asir-41892	204	14	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	204	15	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
asir-41892	204	16	war	war	NOUN
asir-41892	204	17	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	204	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
asir-41892	204	19	section	section	NOUN
asir-41892	204	20	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	205	1	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
asir-41892	205	2	civil	civil	PROPN
asir-41892	205	3	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	205	4	institute	institute	PROPN
asir-41892	205	5	theory	theory	PROPN
asir-41892	205	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	205	7	column	column	NOUN
asir-41892	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	206	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	206	2	6	6	NUM
asir-41892	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	206	4	baidu	baidu	NOUN
asir-41892	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	207	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	207	2	2023	2023	NUM
asir-41892	207	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	208	1	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	208	2	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	208	3	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	208	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	208	5	added	add	VERB
asir-41892	208	6	over	over	ADP
asir-41892	208	7	the	the	DET
asir-41892	208	8	past	past	ADJ
asir-41892	208	9	five	five	NUM
asir-41892	208	10	years	year	NOUN
asir-41892	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	209	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
asir-41892	209	2	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	209	3	the	the	DET
asir-41892	209	4	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-41892	209	5	news	news	NOUN
asir-41892	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	210	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	210	2	7	7	X
asir-41892	210	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	210	4	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	210	5	's	's	PART
asir-41892	210	6	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	210	7	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	210	8	basement	basement	NOUN
asir-41892	210	9	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	210	10	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	211	1	gb50038	gb50038	PROPN
asir-41892	211	2	-	-	PUNCT
asir-41892	211	3	2005	2005	NUM
asir-41892	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	211	5	2023	2023	NUM
asir-41892	211	6	edition	edition	NOUN
asir-41892	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	212	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	212	2	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	212	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	212	4	wu	wu	PROPN
asir-41892	212	5	tao	tao	PROPN
asir-41892	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	212	7	xie	xie	PROPN
asir-41892	212	8	jinrong	jinrong	PROPN
asir-41892	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	212	10	&	&	CCONJ
asir-41892	212	11	yang	yang	PROPN
asir-41892	212	12	yanjun	yanjun	PROPN
asir-41892	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	212	15	2008	2008	NUM
asir-41892	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	213	1	architecture	architecture	NOUN
asir-41892	213	2	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	213	3	protective	protective	ADJ
asir-41892	213	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	214	1	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
asir-41892	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	214	3	engineering	engineering	PROPN
asir-41892	214	4	institute	institute	PROPN
asir-41892	214	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	214	6	engineering	engineering	PROPN
asir-41892	214	7	corps	corps	PROPN
asir-41892	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	214	9	pla	pla	PROPN
asir-41892	214	10	university	university	PROPN
asir-41892	214	11	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	214	12	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	214	14	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-41892	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	215	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	215	2	9	9	NUM
asir-41892	215	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	215	4	general	general	ADJ
asir-41892	215	5	staff	staff	NOUN
asir-41892	215	6	fourth	fourth	PROPN
asir-41892	215	7	department	department	NOUN
asir-41892	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	216	2	2009	2009	NUM
asir-41892	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	217	1	rfj	rfj	NOUN
asir-41892	217	2	02	02	NUM
asir-41892	217	3	-	-	SYM
asir-41892	217	4	2009	2009	NUM
asir-41892	217	5	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	217	6	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	217	7	defense	defense	PROPN
asir-41892	217	8	design	design	NOUN
asir-41892	217	9	standard	standard	NOUN
asir-41892	217	10	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	217	11	rail	rail	NOUN
asir-41892	217	12	transit	transit	NOUN
asir-41892	217	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	218	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
asir-41892	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	218	3	national	national	ADJ
asir-41892	218	4	office	office	NOUN
asir-41892	218	5	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	218	6	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	218	7	air	air	NOUN
asir-41892	218	8	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	219	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	219	2	10	10	NUM
asir-41892	219	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	219	4	tang	tang	PROPN
asir-41892	219	5	kai	kai	PROPN
asir-41892	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	219	7	jiang	jiang	PROPN
asir-41892	219	8	songfu	songfu	PROPN
asir-41892	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	219	10	&	&	CCONJ
asir-41892	219	11	xu	xu	PROPN
asir-41892	219	12	yuncheng	yuncheng	PROPN
asir-41892	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	219	14	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	219	15	2023	2023	NUM
asir-41892	219	16	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	220	1	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	220	2	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	220	3	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	220	4	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	220	5	contingency	contingency	NOUN
asir-41892	220	6	plan	plan	NOUN
asir-41892	220	7	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	220	8	a	a	DET
asir-41892	220	9	certain	certain	ADJ
asir-41892	220	10	station	station	NOUN
asir-41892	220	11	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	220	12	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
asir-41892	220	13	metro	metro	PROPN
asir-41892	220	14	line	line	PROPN
asir-41892	220	15	8	8	NUM
asir-41892	220	16	phase	phase	NOUN
asir-41892	220	17	ii	ii	NOUN
asir-41892	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	221	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	221	2	11	11	NUM
asir-41892	221	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	221	4	american	american	ADJ
asir-41892	221	5	society	society	NOUN
asir-41892	221	6	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	221	7	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	221	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
asir-41892	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	222	2	1983	1983	NUM
asir-41892	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	223	1	manual	manual	NOUN
asir-41892	223	2	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	223	3	designing	design	VERB
asir-41892	223	4	against	against	ADP
asir-41892	223	5	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
asir-41892	223	6	weapons	weapon	NOUN
asir-41892	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	224	1	general	general	ADJ
asir-41892	224	2	staff	staff	NOUN
asir-41892	224	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	224	4	corps	corps	PROPN
asir-41892	224	5	fourth	fourth	PROPN
asir-41892	224	6	department	department	NOUN
asir-41892	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	225	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	225	2	12	12	NUM
asir-41892	225	3	]	]	PUNCT
asir-41892	225	4	xiangshu	xiangshu	NOUN
asir-41892	225	5	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-41892	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	226	2	2020	2020	NUM
asir-41892	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	227	1	creating	create	VERB
asir-41892	227	2	an	an	DET
asir-41892	227	3	unbreakable	unbreakable	ADJ
asir-41892	227	4	shield	shield	NOUN
asir-41892	227	5	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	227	6	the	the	DET
asir-41892	227	7	people	people	NOUN
asir-41892	227	8	:	:	PUNCT
asir-41892	227	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
asir-41892	227	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
asir-41892	227	11	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	227	12	xiangshu	xiangshu	NOUN
asir-41892	227	13	's	's	PART
asir-41892	227	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
asir-41892	227	15	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	227	16	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	227	17	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-41892	227	18	's	's	PART
asir-41892	227	19	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	227	20	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	227	21	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	227	22	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	227	23	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	227	24	"	"	PUNCT
asir-41892	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	228	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
asir-41892	228	2	from	from	ADP
asir-41892	228	3	zhihu	zhihu	PROPN
asir-41892	228	4	column	column	NOUN
asir-41892	228	5	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	229	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	229	2	13	13	NUM
asir-41892	229	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	229	4	lin	lin	PROPN
asir-41892	229	5	chao	chao	PROPN
asir-41892	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	230	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	230	2	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	230	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	231	1	issues	issue	NOUN
asir-41892	231	2	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	231	3	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
asir-41892	231	4	in	in	ADP
asir-41892	231	5	the	the	DET
asir-41892	231	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-41892	231	7	management	management	NOUN
asir-41892	231	8	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	231	9	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	231	10	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	231	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	231	12	under	under	ADP
asir-41892	231	13	new	new	ADJ
asir-41892	231	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
asir-41892	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	232	1	journal	journal	NOUN
asir-41892	232	2	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	232	3	building	build	VERB
asir-41892	232	4	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	232	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	233	1	[	[	X
asir-41892	233	2	14	14	NUM
asir-41892	233	3	]	]	X
asir-41892	233	4	li	li	PROPN
asir-41892	233	5	xinghua	xinghua	PROPN
asir-41892	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	233	7	xu	xu	PROPN
asir-41892	233	8	jiheng	jiheng	PROPN
asir-41892	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	233	10	xie	xie	PROPN
asir-41892	233	11	jinrong	jinrong	PROPN
asir-41892	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-41892	233	13	&	&	CCONJ
asir-41892	233	14	yuan	yuan	PROPN
asir-41892	233	15	yuan	yuan	PROPN
asir-41892	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-41892	234	2	2024	2024	NUM
asir-41892	234	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-41892	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	235	1	research	research	NOUN
asir-41892	235	2	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	235	3	peacetime	peacetime	NOUN
asir-41892	235	4	to	to	ADP
asir-41892	235	5	wartime	wartime	ADJ
asir-41892	235	6	conversion	conversion	NOUN
asir-41892	235	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
asir-41892	235	8	for	for	ADP
asir-41892	235	9	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-41892	235	10	civil	civil	ADJ
asir-41892	235	11	defense	defense	NOUN
asir-41892	235	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	235	13	based	base	VERB
asir-41892	235	14	on	on	ADP
asir-41892	235	15	multi	multi	ADJ
asir-41892	235	16	-	-	ADJ
asir-41892	235	17	source	source	ADJ
asir-41892	235	18	data	datum	NOUN
asir-41892	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
asir-41892	236	1	journal	journal	PROPN
asir-41892	236	2	of	of	ADP
asir-41892	236	3	building	build	VERB
asir-41892	236	4	science	science	NOUN
asir-41892	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-41892	236	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-41892	236	7	.	.	PUNCT