id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
asir-56198	1	1	applied	apply	VERB
asir-56198	1	2	science	science	NOUN
asir-56198	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	1	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-56198	1	5	research	research	NOUN
asir-56198	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
asir-56198	1	7	2474	2474	NUM
asir-56198	1	8	-	-	SYM
asir-56198	1	9	4972	4972	NUM
asir-56198	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	1	11	print	print	NOUN
asir-56198	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	1	13	issn	issn	VERB
asir-56198	1	14	2474	2474	NUM
asir-56198	1	15	-	-	SYM
asir-56198	1	16	4980	4980	NUM
asir-56198	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	1	18	online	online	ADJ
asir-56198	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-56198	1	21	.	.	NOUN
asir-56198	2	1	9	9	NUM
asir-56198	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	2	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-56198	2	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-56198	2	5	2	2	NUM
asir-56198	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
asir-56198	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-56198	2	9	70	70	NUM
asir-56198	2	10	original	original	ADJ
asir-56198	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-56198	2	12	research	research	NOUN
asir-56198	2	13	on	on	ADP
asir-56198	2	14	the	the	DET
asir-56198	2	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	2	16	path	path	NOUN
asir-56198	2	17	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	2	18	the	the	DET
asir-56198	2	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	2	20	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	2	21	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	2	22	driven	drive	VERB
asir-56198	2	23	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	2	24	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	2	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	2	26	cong	cong	NOUN
asir-56198	2	27	wang1	wang1	PROPN
asir-56198	2	28	&	&	CCONJ
asir-56198	2	29	nana	nana	PROPN
asir-56198	2	30	ma1	ma1	PROPN
asir-56198	2	31	1	1	NUM
asir-56198	2	32	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
asir-56198	2	33	beiyang	beiyang	PROPN
asir-56198	2	34	architectural	architectural	PROPN
asir-56198	2	35	design	design	PROPN
asir-56198	2	36	co.	co.	PROPN
asir-56198	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	2	38	ltd	ltd	PROPN
asir-56198	2	39	.	.	PROPN
asir-56198	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	2	41	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
asir-56198	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	2	43	china	china	PROPN
asir-56198	2	44	*	*	PUNCT
asir-56198	2	45	cong	cong	PROPN
asir-56198	2	46	wang	wang	PROPN
asir-56198	2	47	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	2	48	the	the	DET
asir-56198	2	49	first	first	ADJ
asir-56198	2	50	author	author	NOUN
asir-56198	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	2	52	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	2	53	nana	nana	PROPN
asir-56198	2	54	ma	ma	PROPN
asir-56198	2	55	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	2	56	the	the	DET
asir-56198	2	57	second	second	ADJ
asir-56198	2	58	author	author	NOUN
asir-56198	2	59	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
asir-56198	3	2	under	under	ADP
asir-56198	3	3	the	the	DET
asir-56198	3	4	wave	wave	NOUN
asir-56198	3	5	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	3	6	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	3	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	3	8	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	3	9	the	the	DET
asir-56198	3	10	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	3	11	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	3	13	the	the	DET
asir-56198	3	14	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	3	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	3	16	sector	sector	NOUN
asir-56198	3	17	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	3	18	undergoing	undergo	VERB
asir-56198	3	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
asir-56198	3	20	changes	change	NOUN
asir-56198	3	21	driven	drive	VERB
asir-56198	3	22	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	3	23	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-56198	3	24	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-56198	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	4	1	this	this	DET
asir-56198	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-56198	4	3	constructs	construct	VERB
asir-56198	4	4	a	a	DET
asir-56198	4	5	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	4	6	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	4	7	application	application	NOUN
asir-56198	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	4	9	process	process	NOUN
asir-56198	4	10	reengineering	reengineering	NOUN
asir-56198	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	4	12	value	value	NOUN
asir-56198	4	13	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
asir-56198	4	14	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	4	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
asir-56198	4	16	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	4	17	to	to	PART
asir-56198	4	18	reveal	reveal	VERB
asir-56198	4	19	the	the	DET
asir-56198	4	20	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
asir-56198	4	21	impact	impact	NOUN
asir-56198	4	22	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	4	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	4	24	like	like	ADP
asir-56198	4	25	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	4	27	big	big	ADJ
asir-56198	4	28	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	4	29	on	on	ADP
asir-56198	4	30	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	4	31	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	4	32	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	5	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
asir-56198	5	2	research	research	NOUN
asir-56198	5	3	shows	show	VERB
asir-56198	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
asir-56198	5	5	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
asir-56198	5	6	improves	improve	VERB
asir-56198	5	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	5	8	calculation	calculation	NOUN
asir-56198	5	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
asir-56198	5	10	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	5	11	over	over	ADP
asir-56198	5	12	60	60	NUM
asir-56198	5	13	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	5	15	but	but	CCONJ
asir-56198	5	16	the	the	DET
asir-56198	5	17	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	5	18	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	5	19	benefit	benefit	NOUN
asir-56198	5	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
asir-56198	5	21	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	5	22	smes	sme	NOUN
asir-56198	5	23	'	'	PART
asir-56198	5	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	5	25	remains	remain	VERB
asir-56198	5	26	below	below	ADP
asir-56198	5	27	1.2	1.2	NUM
asir-56198	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	6	1	the	the	DET
asir-56198	6	2	study	study	NOUN
asir-56198	6	3	proposes	propose	VERB
asir-56198	6	4	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
asir-56198	6	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
asir-56198	6	6	such	such	ADJ
asir-56198	6	7	as	as	ADP
asir-56198	6	8	establishing	establish	VERB
asir-56198	6	9	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	6	11	level	level	NOUN
asir-56198	6	12	data	data	NOUN
asir-56198	6	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	6	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
asir-56198	6	16	standard	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	6	17	updates	update	NOUN
asir-56198	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	6	19	providing	provide	VERB
asir-56198	6	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
asir-56198	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	6	22	practical	practical	ADJ
asir-56198	6	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
asir-56198	6	24	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	6	25	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	6	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
asir-56198	7	2	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	7	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	7	5	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	7	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	7	7	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	7	9	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	7	10	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	7	11	1	1	NUM
asir-56198	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	7	13	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-56198	7	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
asir-56198	7	15	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	7	16	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	7	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	7	18	1.1	1.1	NUM
asir-56198	7	19	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	7	20	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	7	21	reshapes	reshape	VERB
asir-56198	7	22	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	7	23	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	7	24	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
asir-56198	7	25	as	as	ADP
asir-56198	7	26	the	the	DET
asir-56198	7	27	core	core	NOUN
asir-56198	7	28	enabler	enabler	NOUN
asir-56198	7	29	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	7	30	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	7	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	7	33	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	7	34	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	7	35	has	have	AUX
asir-56198	7	36	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
asir-56198	7	37	reshaped	reshape	VERB
asir-56198	7	38	the	the	DET
asir-56198	7	39	underlying	underlie	VERB
asir-56198	7	40	framework	framework	NOUN
asir-56198	7	41	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	7	42	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	7	43	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	7	44	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	8	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
asir-56198	8	2	the	the	DET
asir-56198	8	3	ifc	ifc	NOUN
asir-56198	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	8	5	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	8	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
asir-56198	8	7	classes	class	NOUN
asir-56198	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	8	9	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	8	10	standard	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	8	12	bim	bim	PROPN
asir-56198	8	13	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
asir-56198	8	14	seamless	seamless	ADV
asir-56198	8	15	cross	cross	ADJ
asir-56198	8	16	-	-	NOUN
asir-56198	8	17	phase	phase	NOUN
asir-56198	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	8	19	cross	cross	ADJ
asir-56198	8	20	-	-	ADJ
asir-56198	8	21	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
asir-56198	8	22	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	8	23	information	information	NOUN
asir-56198	8	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
asir-56198	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	8	26	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	8	27	one	one	NUM
asir-56198	8	28	top	top	ADJ
asir-56198	8	29	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	8	30	tier	tier	NOUN
asir-56198	8	31	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	8	32	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
asir-56198	8	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
asir-56198	8	34	a	a	DET
asir-56198	8	35	73	73	NUM
asir-56198	8	36	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	8	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
asir-56198	8	38	gain	gain	NOUN
asir-56198	8	39	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	8	40	rebar	rebar	ADJ
asir-56198	8	41	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	8	42	calculation	calculation	NOUN
asir-56198	8	43	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	8	44	98.6	98.6	NUM
asir-56198	8	45	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	8	46	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
asir-56198	8	47	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	8	48	automated	automate	VERB
asir-56198	8	49	bill	bill	NOUN
asir-56198	8	50	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	8	51	quantities	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	8	52	generation	generation	NOUN
asir-56198	8	53	after	after	ADP
asir-56198	8	54	implementing	implement	VERB
asir-56198	8	55	a	a	DET
asir-56198	8	56	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	8	57	5d	5d	PROPN
asir-56198	8	58	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	8	59	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	1	this	this	DET
asir-56198	9	2	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-56198	9	3	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-56198	9	4	has	have	AUX
asir-56198	9	5	driven	drive	VERB
asir-56198	9	6	three	three	NUM
asir-56198	9	7	transformative	transformative	ADJ
asir-56198	9	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
asir-56198	9	9	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	10	automated	automate	VERB
asir-56198	9	11	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	9	12	takeoff	takeoff	NOUN
asir-56198	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	14	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
asir-56198	9	15	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	9	16	the	the	DET
asir-56198	9	17	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
asir-56198	9	18	tower	tower	PROPN
asir-56198	9	19	project	project	NOUN
asir-56198	9	20	's	's	PART
asir-56198	9	21	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	9	22	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	23	based	base	VERB
asir-56198	9	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
asir-56198	9	25	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	9	26	extraction	extraction	NOUN
asir-56198	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	28	saving	save	VERB
asir-56198	9	29	3,200	3,200	NUM
asir-56198	9	30	labor	labor	NOUN
asir-56198	9	31	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	32	hours	hour	NOUN
asir-56198	9	33	compared	compare	VERB
asir-56198	9	34	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	9	35	manual	manual	ADJ
asir-56198	9	36	methods	method	NOUN
asir-56198	9	37	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	38	;	;	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	39	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
asir-56198	9	40	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	9	41	control	control	NOUN
asir-56198	9	42	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	43	as	as	SCONJ
asir-56198	9	44	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
asir-56198	9	45	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	9	46	a	a	DET
asir-56198	9	47	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
asir-56198	9	48	metro	metro	PROPN
asir-56198	9	49	project	project	PROPN
asir-56198	9	50	's	's	PART
asir-56198	9	51	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	9	52	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	53	schedule	schedule	NOUN
asir-56198	9	54	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-56198	9	55	enabling	enable	VERB
asir-56198	9	56	weekly	weekly	ADJ
asir-56198	9	57	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	9	58	variance	variance	NOUN
asir-56198	9	59	analysis	analysis	NOUN
asir-56198	9	60	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	9	61	90	90	NUM
asir-56198	9	62	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	9	63	faster	fast	ADJ
asir-56198	9	64	overrun	overrun	NOUN
asir-56198	9	65	alerts	alert	NOUN
asir-56198	9	66	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	67	;	;	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	68	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	9	69	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
asir-56198	9	70	workflow	workflow	NOUN
asir-56198	9	71	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
asir-56198	9	72	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	73	evidenced	evidence	VERB
asir-56198	9	74	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	9	75	cscec	cscec	PROPN
asir-56198	9	76	third	third	PROPN
asir-56198	9	77	bureau	bureau	NOUN
asir-56198	9	78	's	's	PART
asir-56198	9	79	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	80	yunzhu	yunzhu	PROPN
asir-56198	9	81	network	network	NOUN
asir-56198	9	82	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	83	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	9	84	enabling	enable	VERB
asir-56198	9	85	real	real	ADJ
asir-56198	9	86	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	87	time	time	NOUN
asir-56198	9	88	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	9	89	sharing	sharing	NOUN
asir-56198	9	90	among	among	ADP
asir-56198	9	91	designers	designer	NOUN
asir-56198	9	92	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	93	contractors	contractor	NOUN
asir-56198	9	94	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	95	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	9	96	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	9	97	engineers	engineer	NOUN
asir-56198	9	98	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	99	reducing	reduce	VERB
asir-56198	9	100	change	change	NOUN
asir-56198	9	101	order	order	NOUN
asir-56198	9	102	processing	processing	NOUN
asir-56198	9	103	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	9	104	14	14	NUM
asir-56198	9	105	days	day	NOUN
asir-56198	9	106	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	9	107	3	3	NUM
asir-56198	9	108	days	day	NOUN
asir-56198	9	109	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	9	110	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	10	1	however	however	ADV
asir-56198	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	10	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
asir-56198	10	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
asir-56198	10	5	persist	persist	VERB
asir-56198	10	6	due	due	ADP
asir-56198	10	7	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	10	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-56198	10	9	applied	apply	VERB
asir-56198	10	10	science	science	NOUN
asir-56198	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	10	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-56198	10	13	research	research	NOUN
asir-56198	10	14	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-56198	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	11	1	9	9	NUM
asir-56198	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	11	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-56198	11	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-56198	11	5	2	2	NUM
asir-56198	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	11	7	2025	2025	NUM
asir-56198	11	8	71	71	NUM
asir-56198	11	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-56198	11	10	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	11	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-56198	11	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-56198	11	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-56198	11	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
asir-56198	11	15	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	11	16	granularity	granularity	NOUN
asir-56198	11	17	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	11	19	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	11	20	only	only	ADV
asir-56198	11	21	29	29	NUM
asir-56198	11	22	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	11	23	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	11	24	projects	project	NOUN
asir-56198	11	25	meeting	meet	VERB
asir-56198	11	26	lod	lod	PROPN
asir-56198	11	27	350	350	NUM
asir-56198	11	28	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	11	29	component	component	NOUN
asir-56198	11	30	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	11	31	level	level	NOUN
asir-56198	11	32	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	11	33	precision	precision	NOUN
asir-56198	11	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
asir-56198	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	11	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
asir-56198	11	37	limiting	limit	VERB
asir-56198	11	38	deeper	deep	ADJ
asir-56198	11	39	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	11	40	value	value	NOUN
asir-56198	11	41	extraction	extraction	NOUN
asir-56198	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	12	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
asir-56198	12	2	big	big	ADJ
asir-56198	12	3	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	12	5	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
asir-56198	12	6	constructing	construct	VERB
asir-56198	12	7	a	a	DET
asir-56198	12	8	trusted	trust	VERB
asir-56198	12	9	decision	decision	NOUN
asir-56198	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	12	11	making	make	VERB
asir-56198	12	12	system	system	NOUN
asir-56198	12	13	the	the	DET
asir-56198	12	14	convergence	convergence	NOUN
asir-56198	12	15	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	12	16	big	big	ADJ
asir-56198	12	17	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	12	19	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
asir-56198	12	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	12	21	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	12	22	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
asir-56198	12	23	the	the	DET
asir-56198	12	24	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	12	25	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	12	26	sector	sector	NOUN
asir-56198	12	27	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	12	28	establishing	establish	VERB
asir-56198	12	29	a	a	DET
asir-56198	12	30	data	data	NOUN
asir-56198	12	31	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	12	32	driven	drive	VERB
asir-56198	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	12	34	trusted	trust	VERB
asir-56198	12	35	decision	decision	NOUN
asir-56198	12	36	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	12	37	making	make	VERB
asir-56198	12	38	framework	framework	NOUN
asir-56198	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	13	1	neural	neural	ADJ
asir-56198	13	2	network	network	NOUN
asir-56198	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	13	4	powered	power	VERB
asir-56198	13	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
asir-56198	13	6	systems	system	NOUN
asir-56198	13	7	have	have	AUX
asir-56198	13	8	proven	prove	VERB
asir-56198	13	9	highly	highly	ADV
asir-56198	13	10	effective	effective	ADJ
asir-56198	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	13	12	as	as	SCONJ
asir-56198	13	13	evidenced	evidence	VERB
asir-56198	13	14	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	13	15	an	an	DET
asir-56198	13	16	lstm	lstm	NOUN
asir-56198	13	17	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	13	18	that	that	PRON
asir-56198	13	19	achieved	achieve	VERB
asir-56198	13	20	just	just	ADV
asir-56198	13	21	6.8	6.8	NUM
asir-56198	13	22	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	13	23	error	error	NOUN
asir-56198	13	24	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	13	25	forecasting	forecast	VERB
asir-56198	13	26	cement	cement	NOUN
asir-56198	13	27	prices	price	NOUN
asir-56198	13	28	across	across	ADP
asir-56198	13	29	the	the	DET
asir-56198	13	30	yangtze	yangtze	PROPN
asir-56198	13	31	river	river	PROPN
asir-56198	13	32	delta	delta	PROPN
asir-56198	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	13	34	enabling	enable	VERB
asir-56198	13	35	over	over	ADP
asir-56198	13	36	¥	¥	SYM
asir-56198	13	37	120	120	NUM
asir-56198	13	38	million	million	NUM
asir-56198	13	39	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	13	40	procurement	procurement	NOUN
asir-56198	13	41	savings	saving	NOUN
asir-56198	13	42	during	during	ADP
asir-56198	13	43	the	the	DET
asir-56198	13	44	2021	2021	NUM
asir-56198	13	45	material	material	NOUN
asir-56198	13	46	price	price	NOUN
asir-56198	13	47	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
asir-56198	13	48	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	14	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
asir-56198	14	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
asir-56198	14	3	are	be	AUX
asir-56198	14	4	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
asir-56198	14	5	transforming	transform	VERB
asir-56198	14	6	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	14	7	trust	trust	NOUN
asir-56198	14	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
asir-56198	14	9	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
asir-56198	14	10	's	's	PART
asir-56198	14	11	hyperledger	hyperledger	NOUN
asir-56198	14	12	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	14	13	based	base	VERB
asir-56198	14	14	e	e	NOUN
asir-56198	14	15	-	-	ADJ
asir-56198	14	16	bidding	bid	VERB
asir-56198	14	17	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	14	18	slashed	slash	VERB
asir-56198	14	19	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	14	20	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	14	21	notarization	notarization	NOUN
asir-56198	14	22	expenses	expense	NOUN
asir-56198	14	23	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	14	24	82	82	NUM
asir-56198	14	25	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	14	26	while	while	SCONJ
asir-56198	14	27	boosting	boost	VERB
asir-56198	14	28	dispute	dispute	NOUN
asir-56198	14	29	resolution	resolution	NOUN
asir-56198	14	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
asir-56198	14	31	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	14	32	75	75	NUM
asir-56198	14	33	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	15	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-56198	15	2	applications	application	NOUN
asir-56198	15	3	like	like	ADP
asir-56198	15	4	guanglianda	guanglianda	NOUN
asir-56198	15	5	's	's	PART
asir-56198	15	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
asir-56198	15	7	cloud	cloud	NOUN
asir-56198	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	15	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
asir-56198	15	10	200,000	200,000	NUM
asir-56198	15	11	+	+	NUM
asir-56198	15	12	projects	project	NOUN
asir-56198	15	13	to	to	PART
asir-56198	15	14	cut	cut	VERB
asir-56198	15	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
asir-56198	15	16	time	time	NOUN
asir-56198	15	17	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	15	18	65	65	NUM
asir-56198	15	19	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	15	22	beijing	beijing	PROPN
asir-56198	15	23	urban	urban	ADJ
asir-56198	15	24	construction	construction	PROPN
asir-56198	15	25	's	's	PART
asir-56198	15	26	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
asir-56198	15	27	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	15	28	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	15	29	payment	payment	NOUN
asir-56198	15	30	system	system	NOUN
asir-56198	15	31	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	15	32	tripling	triple	VERB
asir-56198	15	33	payment	payment	NOUN
asir-56198	15	34	processing	processing	NOUN
asir-56198	15	35	speed	speed	NOUN
asir-56198	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	15	37	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
asir-56198	15	38	the	the	DET
asir-56198	15	39	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
asir-56198	15	40	potential	potential	NOUN
asir-56198	15	41	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	15	42	these	these	DET
asir-56198	15	43	technologies	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	16	1	however	however	ADV
asir-56198	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	16	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
asir-56198	16	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
asir-56198	16	5	remain	remain	VERB
asir-56198	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	16	7	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	16	8	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
asir-56198	16	9	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	16	10	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	16	11	causing	cause	VERB
asir-56198	16	12	30	30	NUM
asir-56198	16	13	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	16	14	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	16	15	value	value	NOUN
asir-56198	16	16	loss	loss	NOUN
asir-56198	16	17	due	due	ADJ
asir-56198	16	18	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	16	19	format	format	NOUN
asir-56198	16	20	incompatibilities	incompatibility	NOUN
asir-56198	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	16	22	leaving	leave	VERB
asir-56198	16	23	60	60	NUM
asir-56198	16	24	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	16	25	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	16	26	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	16	27	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	16	28	unstandardized	unstandardize	VERB
asir-56198	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	17	1	this	this	DET
asir-56198	17	2	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-56198	17	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
asir-56198	17	4	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	17	5	driving	drive	VERB
asir-56198	17	6	market	market	NOUN
asir-56198	17	7	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
asir-56198	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	17	9	as	as	SCONJ
asir-56198	17	10	firms	firm	NOUN
asir-56198	17	11	controlling	control	VERB
asir-56198	17	12	quality	quality	NOUN
asir-56198	17	13	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	17	14	assets	asset	NOUN
asir-56198	17	15	now	now	ADV
asir-56198	17	16	command	command	VERB
asir-56198	17	17	70	70	NUM
asir-56198	17	18	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	17	19	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	17	20	high	high	ADJ
asir-56198	17	21	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	17	22	end	end	NOUN
asir-56198	17	23	consulting	consulting	NOUN
asir-56198	17	24	services	service	NOUN
asir-56198	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	17	26	underscoring	underscore	VERB
asir-56198	17	27	the	the	DET
asir-56198	17	28	urgent	urgent	ADJ
asir-56198	17	29	need	need	NOUN
asir-56198	17	30	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	17	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
asir-56198	17	32	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	17	33	governance	governance	NOUN
asir-56198	17	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
asir-56198	17	35	to	to	PART
asir-56198	17	36	unlock	unlock	VERB
asir-56198	17	37	the	the	DET
asir-56198	17	38	full	full	ADJ
asir-56198	17	39	potential	potential	NOUN
asir-56198	17	40	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	17	41	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	17	42	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	17	43	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	17	44	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	17	45	engineering.2	engineering.2	PROPN
asir-56198	17	46	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	1	three	three	NUM
asir-56198	18	2	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	3	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
asir-56198	18	4	impact	impact	NOUN
asir-56198	18	5	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	18	6	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	18	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	18	8	2	2	NUM
asir-56198	18	9	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	10	three	three	NUM
asir-56198	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
asir-56198	18	13	impact	impact	NOUN
asir-56198	18	14	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	18	15	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	18	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	18	17	2.1	2.1	NUM
asir-56198	18	18	workflow	workflow	NOUN
asir-56198	18	19	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
asir-56198	18	20	the	the	DET
asir-56198	18	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
asir-56198	18	22	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	18	23	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	18	24	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	18	25	process	process	NOUN
asir-56198	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	27	characterized	characterize	VERB
asir-56198	18	28	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	18	29	manual	manual	ADJ
asir-56198	18	30	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	18	31	surveying	surveying	NOUN
asir-56198	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	33	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-56198	18	34	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	35	based	base	VERB
asir-56198	18	36	documentation	documentation	NOUN
asir-56198	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	38	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	18	39	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
asir-56198	18	40	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
asir-56198	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	18	42	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
asir-56198	18	43	significant	significant	ADJ
asir-56198	18	44	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
asir-56198	18	45	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
asir-56198	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	19	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
asir-56198	19	2	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	19	3	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	19	4	a	a	DET
asir-56198	19	5	state	state	NOUN
asir-56198	19	6	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	19	7	owned	own	VERB
asir-56198	19	8	epc	epc	PROPN
asir-56198	19	9	project	project	NOUN
asir-56198	19	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
asir-56198	19	11	that	that	SCONJ
asir-56198	19	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
asir-56198	19	13	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	19	15	cloud	cloud	NOUN
asir-56198	19	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	19	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
asir-56198	19	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	19	19	calculation	calculation	NOUN
asir-56198	19	20	time	time	NOUN
asir-56198	19	21	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	19	22	28	28	NUM
asir-56198	19	23	man	man	NOUN
asir-56198	19	24	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	19	25	days	day	NOUN
asir-56198	19	26	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	19	27	just	just	ADV
asir-56198	19	28	9	9	NUM
asir-56198	19	29	man	man	NOUN
asir-56198	19	30	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	19	31	days	day	NOUN
asir-56198	19	32	while	while	SCONJ
asir-56198	19	33	improving	improve	VERB
asir-56198	19	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
asir-56198	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	19	36	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	19	37	error	error	NOUN
asir-56198	19	38	rates	rate	NOUN
asir-56198	19	39	dropping	drop	VERB
asir-56198	19	40	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	19	41	4.1	4.1	NUM
asir-56198	19	42	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	19	43	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	19	44	0.7	0.7	NUM
asir-56198	19	45	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	20	1	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	20	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	20	3	have	have	AUX
asir-56198	20	4	catalyzed	catalyze	VERB
asir-56198	20	5	a	a	DET
asir-56198	20	6	new	new	ADJ
asir-56198	20	7	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	20	8	tri	tri	ADJ
asir-56198	20	9	-	-	ADJ
asir-56198	20	10	end	end	ADJ
asir-56198	20	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
asir-56198	20	12	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	20	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
asir-56198	20	14	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	20	15	design	design	NOUN
asir-56198	20	16	teams	team	NOUN
asir-56198	20	17	automatically	automatically	ADV
asir-56198	20	18	extract	extract	VERB
asir-56198	20	19	bills	bill	NOUN
asir-56198	20	20	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	20	21	quantities	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	20	22	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	20	23	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	20	24	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	20	26	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	20	27	crews	crew	NOUN
asir-56198	20	28	collect	collect	VERB
asir-56198	20	29	real	real	ADJ
asir-56198	20	30	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	20	31	time	time	NOUN
asir-56198	20	32	resource	resource	NOUN
asir-56198	20	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
asir-56198	20	34	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	20	35	via	via	ADP
asir-56198	20	36	mobile	mobile	ADJ
asir-56198	20	37	apps	app	NOUN
asir-56198	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	20	39	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	20	40	consultants	consultant	NOUN
asir-56198	20	41	leverage	leverage	NOUN
asir-56198	20	42	ai	ai	NOUN
asir-56198	20	43	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	20	44	powered	powered	ADJ
asir-56198	20	45	auditing	auditing	NOUN
asir-56198	20	46	systems	system	NOUN
asir-56198	20	47	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	20	48	automated	automate	VERB
asir-56198	20	49	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	20	50	verification	verification	NOUN
asir-56198	20	51	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	21	1	a	a	DET
asir-56198	21	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
asir-56198	21	3	project	project	NOUN
asir-56198	21	4	at	at	ADP
asir-56198	21	5	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
asir-56198	21	6	's	's	PART
asir-56198	21	7	qianhai	qianhai	PROPN
asir-56198	21	8	super	super	ADJ
asir-56198	21	9	high	high	ADJ
asir-56198	21	10	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	21	11	rise	rise	NOUN
asir-56198	21	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
asir-56198	21	13	80	80	NUM
asir-56198	21	14	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	21	15	faster	fast	ADJ
asir-56198	21	16	design	design	NOUN
asir-56198	21	17	change	change	NOUN
asir-56198	21	18	response	response	NOUN
asir-56198	21	19	times	time	NOUN
asir-56198	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	21	21	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	21	22	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	21	23	clash	clash	NOUN
asir-56198	21	24	detection	detection	NOUN
asir-56198	21	25	preventing	prevent	VERB
asir-56198	21	26	23	23	NUM
asir-56198	21	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
asir-56198	21	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
asir-56198	21	29	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	21	30	advance	advance	NOUN
asir-56198	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	21	32	saving	save	VERB
asir-56198	21	33	over	over	ADP
asir-56198	21	34	12	12	NUM
asir-56198	21	35	million	million	NUM
asir-56198	21	36	rmb	rmb	NOUN
asir-56198	21	37	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	21	38	rework	rework	NOUN
asir-56198	21	39	costs	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	22	1	however	however	ADV
asir-56198	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	22	3	process	process	NOUN
asir-56198	22	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	22	5	faces	face	VERB
asir-56198	22	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
asir-56198	22	7	inertia	inertia	NOUN
asir-56198	22	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
asir-56198	22	9	—	—	PUNCT
asir-56198	22	10	only	only	ADV
asir-56198	22	11	37	37	NUM
asir-56198	22	12	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	22	13	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	22	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
asir-56198	22	15	have	have	AUX
asir-56198	22	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
asir-56198	22	17	cross	cross	ADJ
asir-56198	22	18	-	-	ADJ
asir-56198	22	19	departmental	departmental	ADJ
asir-56198	22	20	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	22	21	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-56198	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	22	23	representing	represent	VERB
asir-56198	22	24	the	the	DET
asir-56198	22	25	critical	critical	ADJ
asir-56198	22	26	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
asir-56198	22	27	constraining	constrain	VERB
asir-56198	22	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
asir-56198	22	29	gains	gain	NOUN
asir-56198	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	23	1	this	this	DET
asir-56198	23	2	transition	transition	NOUN
asir-56198	23	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
asir-56198	23	4	both	both	CCONJ
asir-56198	23	5	the	the	DET
asir-56198	23	6	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
asir-56198	23	7	potential	potential	NOUN
asir-56198	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	23	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
asir-56198	23	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
asir-56198	23	11	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	23	12	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	23	13	workflow	workflow	NOUN
asir-56198	23	14	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
asir-56198	23	15	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	23	16	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	23	17	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	23	18	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	24	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-56198	24	2	applied	apply	VERB
asir-56198	24	3	science	science	NOUN
asir-56198	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	24	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-56198	24	6	research	research	NOUN
asir-56198	24	7	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-56198	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	25	1	9	9	NUM
asir-56198	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	25	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-56198	25	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-56198	25	5	2	2	NUM
asir-56198	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	25	7	2025	2025	NUM
asir-56198	25	8	72	72	NUM
asir-56198	25	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-56198	25	10	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	25	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-56198	25	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-56198	25	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-56198	25	14	2.2	2.2	NUM
asir-56198	25	15	service	service	NOUN
asir-56198	25	16	value	value	NOUN
asir-56198	25	17	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
asir-56198	25	18	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	25	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	25	20	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	25	21	driving	drive	VERB
asir-56198	25	22	a	a	DET
asir-56198	25	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
asir-56198	25	24	shift	shift	NOUN
asir-56198	25	25	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	25	26	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	25	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	25	28	services	service	NOUN
asir-56198	25	29	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	25	30	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	25	31	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	25	32	surveying	surveying	NOUN
asir-56198	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	25	34	pricing	pricing	NOUN
asir-56198	25	35	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	25	36	to	to	AUX
asir-56198	25	37	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	25	38	value	value	VERB
asir-56198	25	39	creation	creation	NOUN
asir-56198	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	25	41	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	1	leading	lead	VERB
asir-56198	26	2	firms	firm	NOUN
asir-56198	26	3	have	have	AUX
asir-56198	26	4	developed	develop	VERB
asir-56198	26	5	three	three	NUM
asir-56198	26	6	premium	premium	NOUN
asir-56198	26	7	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	9	driven	drive	VERB
asir-56198	26	10	services	service	NOUN
asir-56198	26	11	through	through	ADP
asir-56198	26	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
asir-56198	26	13	analytics	analytic	NOUN
asir-56198	26	14	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	16	1	1	X
asir-56198	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	18	design	design	NOUN
asir-56198	26	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
asir-56198	26	20	consulting	consult	VERB
asir-56198	26	21	a	a	DET
asir-56198	26	22	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
asir-56198	26	23	leveraged	leverage	VERB
asir-56198	26	24	its	its	PRON
asir-56198	26	25	historical	historical	ADJ
asir-56198	26	26	database	database	NOUN
asir-56198	26	27	to	to	PART
asir-56198	26	28	refine	refine	VERB
asir-56198	26	29	the	the	DET
asir-56198	26	30	pile	pile	ADJ
asir-56198	26	31	foundation	foundation	NOUN
asir-56198	26	32	design	design	NOUN
asir-56198	26	33	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	26	34	a	a	DET
asir-56198	26	35	xiong'an	xiong'an	ADJ
asir-56198	26	36	new	new	ADJ
asir-56198	26	37	area	area	NOUN
asir-56198	26	38	complex	complex	NOUN
asir-56198	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	40	achieving	achieve	VERB
asir-56198	26	41	8.3	8.3	NUM
asir-56198	26	42	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	26	43	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	26	44	savings	saving	NOUN
asir-56198	26	45	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	26	46	15	15	NUM
asir-56198	26	47	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	48	day	day	NOUN
asir-56198	26	49	schedule	schedule	NOUN
asir-56198	26	50	reduction	reduction	NOUN
asir-56198	26	51	;	;	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	52	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	53	2	2	X
asir-56198	26	54	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	55	risk	risk	NOUN
asir-56198	26	56	early	early	ADJ
asir-56198	26	57	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	58	warning	warning	NOUN
asir-56198	26	59	services	service	NOUN
asir-56198	26	60	the	the	DET
asir-56198	26	61	ceca	ceca	PROPN
asir-56198	26	62	's	's	PART
asir-56198	26	63	building	building	NOUN
asir-56198	26	64	material	material	NOUN
asir-56198	26	65	price	price	NOUN
asir-56198	26	66	index	index	NOUN
asir-56198	26	67	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	26	68	helped	help	VERB
asir-56198	26	69	companies	company	NOUN
asir-56198	26	70	avoid	avoid	VERB
asir-56198	26	71	over	over	ADP
asir-56198	26	72	900	900	NUM
asir-56198	26	73	million	million	NUM
asir-56198	26	74	rmb	rmb	NOUN
asir-56198	26	75	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	26	76	losses	loss	NOUN
asir-56198	26	77	during	during	ADP
asir-56198	26	78	the	the	DET
asir-56198	26	79	2022	2022	NUM
asir-56198	26	80	cement	cement	NOUN
asir-56198	26	81	price	price	NOUN
asir-56198	26	82	surge	surge	NOUN
asir-56198	26	83	;	;	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	84	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	85	3	3	X
asir-56198	26	86	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	87	asset	asset	NOUN
asir-56198	26	88	operation	operation	NOUN
asir-56198	26	89	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
asir-56198	26	90	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
asir-56198	26	91	lujiazui	lujiazui	PROPN
asir-56198	26	92	group	group	PROPN
asir-56198	26	93	's	's	PART
asir-56198	26	94	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	26	95	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	96	based	base	VERB
asir-56198	26	97	facility	facility	NOUN
asir-56198	26	98	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	26	99	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	26	100	enabled	enable	VERB
asir-56198	26	101	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
asir-56198	26	102	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	26	103	visualization	visualization	NOUN
asir-56198	26	104	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	26	105	improving	improve	VERB
asir-56198	26	106	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
asir-56198	26	107	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
asir-56198	26	108	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
asir-56198	26	109	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	26	110	65	65	NUM
asir-56198	26	111	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	26	112	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	27	1	the	the	DET
asir-56198	27	2	service	service	NOUN
asir-56198	27	3	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	27	4	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	27	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
asir-56198	27	6	toward	toward	ADP
asir-56198	27	7	platformization	platformization	NOUN
asir-56198	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	27	9	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
asir-56198	27	10	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	27	11	zhulong	zhulong	PROPN
asir-56198	27	12	network	network	NOUN
asir-56198	27	13	's	's	PART
asir-56198	27	14	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	27	15	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	27	16	brain	brain	NOUN
asir-56198	27	17	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	27	18	system	system	NOUN
asir-56198	27	19	which	which	PRON
asir-56198	27	20	connects	connect	VERB
asir-56198	27	21	120,000	120,000	NUM
asir-56198	27	22	registered	register	VERB
asir-56198	27	23	engineers	engineer	NOUN
asir-56198	27	24	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	27	25	online	online	ADJ
asir-56198	27	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
asir-56198	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	27	28	boosting	boost	VERB
asir-56198	27	29	project	project	NOUN
asir-56198	27	30	matching	matching	NOUN
asir-56198	27	31	success	success	NOUN
asir-56198	27	32	rate	rate	NOUN
asir-56198	27	33	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	27	34	3.2x	3.2x	NUM
asir-56198	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	28	1	this	this	DET
asir-56198	28	2	value	value	NOUN
asir-56198	28	3	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
asir-56198	28	4	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	28	5	transforming	transform	VERB
asir-56198	28	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
asir-56198	28	7	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	28	8	a	a	DET
asir-56198	28	9	listed	list	VERB
asir-56198	28	10	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
asir-56198	28	11	reported	report	VERB
asir-56198	28	12	its	its	PRON
asir-56198	28	13	data	data	NOUN
asir-56198	28	14	service	service	NOUN
asir-56198	28	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
asir-56198	28	16	share	share	NOUN
asir-56198	28	17	skyrocketing	skyrocket	VERB
asir-56198	28	18	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	28	19	5.7	5.7	NUM
asir-56198	28	20	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	28	21	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	28	22	2019	2019	NUM
asir-56198	28	23	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	28	24	34.1	34.1	NUM
asir-56198	28	25	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	28	26	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	28	27	2023	2023	NUM
asir-56198	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	28	29	signaling	signal	VERB
asir-56198	28	30	the	the	DET
asir-56198	28	31	sector	sector	NOUN
asir-56198	28	32	's	's	PART
asir-56198	28	33	strategic	strategic	ADJ
asir-56198	28	34	pivot	pivot	NOUN
asir-56198	28	35	toward	toward	ADP
asir-56198	28	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
asir-56198	28	37	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	28	38	intensive	intensive	ADJ
asir-56198	28	39	services	service	NOUN
asir-56198	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	29	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
asir-56198	29	2	talent	talent	NOUN
asir-56198	29	3	structure	structure	NOUN
asir-56198	29	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	29	5	the	the	DET
asir-56198	29	6	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	29	7	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	29	8	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	29	9	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	29	10	witnessing	witness	VERB
asir-56198	29	11	a	a	DET
asir-56198	29	12	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	29	13	dumbbell	dumbbell	NOUN
asir-56198	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	29	15	shaped	shape	VERB
asir-56198	29	16	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	29	17	polarization	polarization	NOUN
asir-56198	29	18	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	29	19	talent	talent	NOUN
asir-56198	29	20	demand	demand	NOUN
asir-56198	29	21	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	29	22	basic	basic	ADJ
asir-56198	29	23	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	29	24	surveying	surveying	NOUN
asir-56198	29	25	positions	position	NOUN
asir-56198	29	26	have	have	AUX
asir-56198	29	27	declined	decline	VERB
asir-56198	29	28	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	29	29	43	43	NUM
asir-56198	29	30	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	29	32	according	accord	VERB
asir-56198	29	33	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	29	34	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	29	35	talent	talent	NOUN
asir-56198	29	36	network	network	NOUN
asir-56198	29	37	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	29	40	while	while	SCONJ
asir-56198	29	41	emerging	emerge	VERB
asir-56198	29	42	roles	role	NOUN
asir-56198	29	43	like	like	ADP
asir-56198	29	44	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	29	45	analysts	analyst	NOUN
asir-56198	29	46	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	29	47	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	29	48	managers	manager	NOUN
asir-56198	29	49	have	have	AUX
asir-56198	29	50	surged	surge	VERB
asir-56198	29	51	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	29	52	217	217	NUM
asir-56198	29	53	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	29	54	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	30	1	this	this	DET
asir-56198	30	2	shift	shift	NOUN
asir-56198	30	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
asir-56198	30	4	a	a	DET
asir-56198	30	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
asir-56198	30	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	30	7	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	30	8	competency	competency	NOUN
asir-56198	30	9	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	30	11	as	as	SCONJ
asir-56198	30	12	evidenced	evidence	VERB
asir-56198	30	13	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	30	14	a	a	DET
asir-56198	30	15	provincial	provincial	ADJ
asir-56198	30	16	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	30	17	association	association	NOUN
asir-56198	30	18	's	's	PART
asir-56198	30	19	new	new	ADJ
asir-56198	30	20	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	30	21	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	30	22	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	30	23	engineer	engineer	NOUN
asir-56198	30	24	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	30	25	certification	certification	NOUN
asir-56198	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	30	27	which	which	PRON
asir-56198	30	28	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
asir-56198	30	29	python	python	NOUN
asir-56198	30	30	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	30	31	processing	processing	NOUN
asir-56198	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	30	33	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	30	34	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	30	35	auditing	auditing	NOUN
asir-56198	30	36	over	over	ADP
asir-56198	30	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
asir-56198	30	38	quota	quota	NOUN
asir-56198	30	39	application	application	NOUN
asir-56198	30	40	skills	skill	NOUN
asir-56198	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	1	educational	educational	ADJ
asir-56198	31	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
asir-56198	31	3	are	be	AUX
asir-56198	31	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
asir-56198	31	5	adapting	adapt	VERB
asir-56198	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	7	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	31	8	32	32	NUM
asir-56198	31	9	universities	university	NOUN
asir-56198	31	10	adding	add	VERB
asir-56198	31	11	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	12	smart	smart	ADJ
asir-56198	31	13	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	31	15	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	31	16	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	31	17	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	31	18	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	19	as	as	ADP
asir-56198	31	20	a	a	DET
asir-56198	31	21	core	core	NOUN
asir-56198	31	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
asir-56198	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	24	covering	cover	VERB
asir-56198	31	25	cutting	cutting	NOUN
asir-56198	31	26	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	27	edge	edge	NOUN
asir-56198	31	28	domains	domain	NOUN
asir-56198	31	29	like	like	ADP
asir-56198	31	30	machine	machine	NOUN
asir-56198	31	31	learning	learn	VERB
asir-56198	31	32	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
asir-56198	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
asir-56198	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	36	lstm	lstm	ADJ
asir-56198	31	37	price	price	NOUN
asir-56198	31	38	prediction	prediction	NOUN
asir-56198	31	39	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	31	40	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	31	42	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
asir-56198	31	43	notarization	notarization	NOUN
asir-56198	31	44	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	32	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
asir-56198	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	32	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
asir-56198	32	4	are	be	AUX
asir-56198	32	5	restructuring	restructure	VERB
asir-56198	32	6	cscec	cscec	PROPN
asir-56198	32	7	consulting	consulting	NOUN
asir-56198	32	8	's	's	PART
asir-56198	32	9	pilot	pilot	NOUN
asir-56198	32	10	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	32	11	iron	iron	NOUN
asir-56198	32	12	triangle	triangle	NOUN
asir-56198	32	13	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	32	14	team	team	NOUN
asir-56198	32	15	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	32	16	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	32	17	combining	combine	VERB
asir-56198	32	18	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	32	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
asir-56198	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	32	21	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	32	22	engineers	engineer	NOUN
asir-56198	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	32	25	legal	legal	ADJ
asir-56198	32	26	advisors	advisor	NOUN
asir-56198	32	27	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	32	28	has	have	AUX
asir-56198	32	29	reduced	reduce	VERB
asir-56198	32	30	project	project	NOUN
asir-56198	32	31	dispute	dispute	NOUN
asir-56198	32	32	resolution	resolution	NOUN
asir-56198	32	33	cycles	cycle	NOUN
asir-56198	32	34	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	32	35	58	58	NUM
asir-56198	32	36	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	33	1	however	however	ADV
asir-56198	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	33	3	transition	transition	NOUN
asir-56198	33	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
asir-56198	33	5	persist	persist	VERB
asir-56198	33	6	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	33	7	56	56	NUM
asir-56198	33	8	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	33	9	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	33	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
asir-56198	33	11	face	face	VERB
asir-56198	33	12	skills	skill	NOUN
asir-56198	33	13	obsolescence	obsolescence	NOUN
asir-56198	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	33	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
asir-56198	33	16	an	an	DET
asir-56198	33	17	urgent	urgent	ADJ
asir-56198	33	18	need	need	NOUN
asir-56198	33	19	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	33	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
asir-56198	33	21	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	33	22	reskilling	reskille	VERB
asir-56198	33	23	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	33	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
asir-56198	33	25	to	to	PART
asir-56198	33	26	bridge	bridge	VERB
asir-56198	33	27	the	the	DET
asir-56198	33	28	competency	competency	NOUN
asir-56198	33	29	gap	gap	NOUN
asir-56198	33	30	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	33	31	this	this	DET
asir-56198	33	32	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
asir-56198	33	33	evolving	evolve	VERB
asir-56198	33	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
asir-56198	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	34	1	this	this	DET
asir-56198	34	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
asir-56198	34	3	shift	shift	NOUN
asir-56198	34	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
asir-56198	34	5	the	the	DET
asir-56198	34	6	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	34	7	's	's	PART
asir-56198	34	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	34	9	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	34	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
asir-56198	34	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
asir-56198	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	34	13	focused	focus	VERB
asir-56198	34	14	practices	practice	NOUN
asir-56198	34	15	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	34	16	a	a	DET
asir-56198	34	17	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	34	18	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	34	19	driven	drive	VERB
asir-56198	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	34	21	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
asir-56198	34	22	profession	profession	NOUN
asir-56198	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	35	1	3	3	X
asir-56198	35	2	.	.	X
asir-56198	35	3	development	development	NOUN
asir-56198	35	4	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
asir-56198	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	35	6	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
asir-56198	35	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
asir-56198	35	8	the	the	DET
asir-56198	35	9	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	35	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	35	11	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	35	12	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	35	13	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	35	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	35	15	faces	face	VERB
asir-56198	35	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
asir-56198	35	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
asir-56198	35	18	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	35	19	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	35	20	silos	silo	NOUN
asir-56198	35	21	lead	lead	VERB
asir-56198	35	22	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	35	23	72	72	NUM
asir-56198	35	24	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	35	25	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	35	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
asir-56198	35	27	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
asir-56198	35	28	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	35	29	redundantly	redundantly	ADV
asir-56198	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	35	31	only	only	ADV
asir-56198	35	32	12	12	NUM
asir-56198	35	33	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	35	34	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	35	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
asir-56198	35	36	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	35	37	adapt	adapt	VERB
asir-56198	35	38	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	35	39	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	35	40	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
asir-56198	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	35	43	the	the	DET
asir-56198	35	44	average	average	ADJ
asir-56198	35	45	annual	annual	ADJ
asir-56198	35	46	investment	investment	NOUN
asir-56198	35	47	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	35	48	380,000	380,000	NUM
asir-56198	35	49	rmb	rmb	NOUN
asir-56198	35	50	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	35	51	smes	sme	NOUN
asir-56198	35	52	results	result	NOUN
asir-56198	35	53	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	35	54	an	an	DET
asir-56198	35	55	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
asir-56198	35	56	roi	roi	NOUN
asir-56198	35	57	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
asir-56198	35	58	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	36	1	through	through	ADP
asir-56198	36	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
asir-56198	36	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
asir-56198	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	36	5	this	this	DET
asir-56198	36	6	study	study	NOUN
asir-56198	36	7	proposes	propose	VERB
asir-56198	36	8	a	a	DET
asir-56198	36	9	three	three	NUM
asir-56198	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	36	11	tiered	tiere	VERB
asir-56198	36	12	solution	solution	NOUN
asir-56198	36	13	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	36	14	breaking	break	VERB
asir-56198	36	15	information	information	NOUN
asir-56198	36	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
asir-56198	36	17	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	36	18	an	an	DET
asir-56198	36	19	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	36	21	level	level	NOUN
asir-56198	36	22	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	36	23	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	36	25	bridging	bridge	VERB
asir-56198	36	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
asir-56198	36	27	gaps	gap	NOUN
asir-56198	36	28	through	through	ADP
asir-56198	36	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
asir-56198	36	30	standard	standard	ADJ
asir-56198	36	31	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	NOUN
asir-56198	36	32	applied	apply	VERB
asir-56198	36	33	science	science	NOUN
asir-56198	36	34	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	36	35	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-56198	36	36	research	research	NOUN
asir-56198	36	37	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-56198	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	37	1	9	9	NUM
asir-56198	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	37	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-56198	37	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-56198	37	5	2	2	NUM
asir-56198	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	37	7	2025	2025	NUM
asir-56198	37	8	73	73	NUM
asir-56198	37	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-56198	37	10	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	37	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-56198	37	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-56198	37	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-56198	37	14	iteration	iteration	PROPN
asir-56198	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	37	17	resolving	resolve	VERB
asir-56198	37	18	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	37	19	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
asir-56198	37	20	via	via	ADP
asir-56198	37	21	saas	saas	ADJ
asir-56198	37	22	democratization	democratization	NOUN
asir-56198	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	38	1	the	the	DET
asir-56198	38	2	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
asir-56198	38	3	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	38	4	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
asir-56198	38	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
asir-56198	38	6	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	38	7	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	38	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	38	9	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	38	10	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	38	11	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	38	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	38	13	are	be	AUX
asir-56198	38	14	systematically	systematically	ADV
asir-56198	38	15	compared	compare	VERB
asir-56198	38	16	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	38	17	table	table	NOUN
asir-56198	38	18	1	1	NUM
asir-56198	38	19	below	below	ADV
asir-56198	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	1	table	table	NOUN
asir-56198	39	2	1	1	NUM
asir-56198	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
asir-56198	39	5	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	39	6	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
asir-56198	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	39	8	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
asir-56198	39	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
asir-56198	39	10	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	39	11	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	39	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	39	13	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	39	14	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	39	15	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	39	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	39	17	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
asir-56198	39	18	type	type	NOUN
asir-56198	39	19	specific	specific	ADJ
asir-56198	39	20	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
asir-56198	39	21	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	39	22	support	support	NOUN
asir-56198	39	23	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
asir-56198	39	24	pathway	pathway	NOUN
asir-56198	39	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
asir-56198	39	26	measures	measure	VERB
asir-56198	39	27	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	39	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
asir-56198	39	29	severe	severe	ADJ
asir-56198	39	30	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	39	31	silos	silo	NOUN
asir-56198	39	32	among	among	ADP
asir-56198	39	33	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
asir-56198	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	35	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
asir-56198	39	36	format	format	NOUN
asir-56198	39	37	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	39	38	provincial	provincial	ADJ
asir-56198	39	39	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	39	40	survey	survey	NOUN
asir-56198	39	41	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	42	72	72	NUM
asir-56198	39	43	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	39	44	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	39	45	firms	firm	NOUN
asir-56198	39	46	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
asir-56198	39	47	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	39	48	due	due	ADJ
asir-56198	39	49	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	39	50	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
asir-56198	39	51	formats	format	NOUN
asir-56198	39	52	build	build	VERB
asir-56198	39	53	a	a	DET
asir-56198	39	54	data	data	NOUN
asir-56198	39	55	middle	middle	ADJ
asir-56198	39	56	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	39	57	①	①	NUM
asir-56198	39	58	establish	establish	VERB
asir-56198	39	59	7	7	NUM
asir-56198	39	60	major	major	ADJ
asir-56198	39	61	categories	category	NOUN
asir-56198	39	62	&	&	CCONJ
asir-56198	39	63	32	32	NUM
asir-56198	39	64	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	39	65	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	39	66	②	②	NUM
asir-56198	39	67	develop	develop	VERB
asir-56198	39	68	universal	universal	ADJ
asir-56198	39	69	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	39	70	interfaces	interface	NOUN
asir-56198	39	71	③	③	NOUN
asir-56198	39	72	implement	implement	VERB
asir-56198	39	73	data	data	NOUN
asir-56198	39	74	ownership	ownership	NOUN
asir-56198	39	75	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
asir-56198	39	76	outdated	outdate	VERB
asir-56198	39	77	standard	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	39	78	s	s	PART
asir-56198	39	79	current	current	ADJ
asir-56198	39	80	norms	norm	NOUN
asir-56198	39	81	misaligned	misalign	VERB
asir-56198	39	82	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	39	83	digital	digital	PROPN
asir-56198	39	84	needs	need	VERB
asir-56198	39	85	2017	2017	NUM
asir-56198	39	86	bill	bill	NOUN
asir-56198	39	87	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	39	88	quantities	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	39	89	standard	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	39	90	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	91	only	only	ADV
asir-56198	39	92	12	12	NUM
asir-56198	39	93	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	39	94	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	39	95	clauses	clause	NOUN
asir-56198	39	96	address	address	VERB
asir-56198	39	97	digitization	digitization	NOUN
asir-56198	39	98	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
asir-56198	39	99	standard	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	39	100	updates	update	NOUN
asir-56198	39	101	①	①	NUM
asir-56198	39	102	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
asir-56198	39	103	review	review	NOUN
asir-56198	39	104	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
asir-56198	39	105	②	②	NUM
asir-56198	39	106	add	add	VERB
asir-56198	39	107	a	a	DET
asir-56198	39	108	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	39	109	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	39	110	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	39	111	chapter	chapter	NOUN
asir-56198	39	112	③	③	NUM
asir-56198	39	113	align	align	VERB
asir-56198	39	114	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	39	115	international	international	ADJ
asir-56198	39	116	standards	standard	NOUN
asir-56198	39	117	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	118	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
asir-56198	39	119	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	120	iso	iso	NOUN
asir-56198	39	121	19650	19650	NUM
asir-56198	39	122	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	123	transfor	transfor	PROPN
asir-56198	39	124	mation	mation	PROPN
asir-56198	39	125	costs	cost	VERB
asir-56198	39	126	smes	sme	NOUN
asir-56198	39	127	face	face	VERB
asir-56198	39	128	costbenefit	costbenefit	NOUN
asir-56198	39	129	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
asir-56198	39	130	survey	survey	NOUN
asir-56198	39	131	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	132	average	average	ADJ
asir-56198	39	133	annual	annual	ADJ
asir-56198	39	134	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	39	135	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
asir-56198	39	136	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	39	137	¥	¥	PROPN
asir-56198	39	138	380k	380k	NOUN
asir-56198	39	139	per	per	ADP
asir-56198	39	140	sme	sme	NOUN
asir-56198	39	141	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	142	roi	roi	NOUN
asir-56198	39	143	only	only	ADV
asir-56198	39	144	0.83	0.83	NUM
asir-56198	39	145	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
asir-56198	39	146	transformati	transformati	NOUN
asir-56198	39	147	on	on	ADP
asir-56198	39	148	①	①	NUM
asir-56198	39	149	promote	promote	VERB
asir-56198	39	150	saas	saas	NOUN
asir-56198	39	151	subscription	subscription	NOUN
asir-56198	39	152	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	39	153	②	②	NUM
asir-56198	39	154	government	government	NOUN
asir-56198	39	155	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
asir-56198	39	156	③	③	NUM
asir-56198	39	157	develop	develop	VERB
asir-56198	39	158	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
asir-56198	39	159	tools	tool	NOUN
asir-56198	39	160	4	4	NUM
asir-56198	39	161	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	162	future	future	ADJ
asir-56198	39	163	evolution	evolution	NOUN
asir-56198	39	164	trends	trend	VERB
asir-56198	39	165	4.1	4.1	NUM
asir-56198	39	166	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	39	167	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	39	168	driven	drive	VERB
asir-56198	39	169	innovation	innovation	NOUN
asir-56198	39	170	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	39	171	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	39	172	will	will	AUX
asir-56198	39	173	reshape	reshape	VERB
asir-56198	39	174	the	the	DET
asir-56198	39	175	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	39	176	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	39	177	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	39	178	system	system	NOUN
asir-56198	39	179	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	40	1	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	40	2	twin	twin	ADJ
asir-56198	40	3	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	40	5	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	40	6	creating	create	VERB
asir-56198	40	7	a	a	DET
asir-56198	40	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
asir-56198	40	9	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	40	10	replica	replica	NOUN
asir-56198	40	11	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	40	12	a	a	DET
asir-56198	40	13	project	project	NOUN
asir-56198	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	40	15	enables	enable	VERB
asir-56198	40	16	a	a	DET
asir-56198	40	17	shift	shift	NOUN
asir-56198	40	18	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	40	19	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	40	20	lagging	lag	VERB
asir-56198	40	21	accounting	account	VERB
asir-56198	40	22	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	40	23	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	40	24	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	40	25	realtime	realtime	VERB
asir-56198	40	26	predictive	predictive	ADJ
asir-56198	40	27	control	control	NOUN
asir-56198	40	28	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	40	29	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	40	30	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	40	31	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	41	1	the	the	DET
asir-56198	41	2	beijing	beijing	PROPN
asir-56198	41	3	sub	sub	ADJ
asir-56198	41	4	-	-	ADJ
asir-56198	41	5	center	center	ADJ
asir-56198	41	6	project	project	NOUN
asir-56198	41	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
asir-56198	41	8	an	an	DET
asir-56198	41	9	ar	ar	NOUN
asir-56198	41	10	valuation	valuation	NOUN
asir-56198	41	11	system	system	NOUN
asir-56198	41	12	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	41	13	hololens	hololens	PROPN
asir-56198	41	14	devices	device	NOUN
asir-56198	41	15	to	to	PART
asir-56198	41	16	project	project	VERB
asir-56198	41	17	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	41	18	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	41	19	deviations	deviation	NOUN
asir-56198	41	20	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	41	21	real	real	ADJ
asir-56198	41	22	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	41	23	time	time	NOUN
asir-56198	41	24	onto	onto	ADP
asir-56198	41	25	the	the	DET
asir-56198	41	26	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	41	27	site	site	NOUN
asir-56198	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	41	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
asir-56198	41	30	design	design	NOUN
asir-56198	41	31	change	change	NOUN
asir-56198	41	32	costs	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	41	33	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	41	34	42	42	NUM
asir-56198	41	35	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	41	37	validating	validate	VERB
asir-56198	41	38	the	the	DET
asir-56198	41	39	commercial	commercial	ADJ
asir-56198	41	40	value	value	NOUN
asir-56198	41	41	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	41	42	virtual	virtual	ADJ
asir-56198	41	43	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	41	44	physical	physical	ADJ
asir-56198	41	45	integration	integration	NOUN
asir-56198	41	46	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	42	1	the	the	DET
asir-56198	42	2	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
asir-56198	42	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
asir-56198	42	4	continues	continue	VERB
asir-56198	42	5	;	;	PUNCT
asir-56198	42	6	quantum	quantum	ADJ
asir-56198	42	7	computing	computing	NOUN
asir-56198	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	42	9	based	base	VERB
asir-56198	42	10	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	42	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
asir-56198	42	12	models	model	NOUN
asir-56198	42	13	have	have	AUX
asir-56198	42	14	processed	process	VERB
asir-56198	42	15	trillions	trillion	NOUN
asir-56198	42	16	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	42	17	variables	variable	NOUN
asir-56198	42	18	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	42	19	labs	lab	NOUN
asir-56198	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	42	21	promising	promise	VERB
asir-56198	42	22	millisecond	millisecond	NOUN
asir-56198	42	23	generation	generation	NOUN
asir-56198	42	24	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	42	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
asir-56198	42	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
asir-56198	42	27	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	42	28	large	large	ADJ
asir-56198	42	29	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	42	30	scale	scale	NOUN
asir-56198	42	31	subcontract	subcontract	NOUN
asir-56198	42	32	tendering	tendering	NOUN
asir-56198	42	33	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	42	34	the	the	DET
asir-56198	42	35	future	future	NOUN
asir-56198	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	43	1	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	43	2	tools	tool	NOUN
asir-56198	43	3	are	be	AUX
asir-56198	43	4	trending	trend	VERB
asir-56198	43	5	towards	towards	ADP
asir-56198	43	6	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
asir-56198	43	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
asir-56198	43	8	;	;	PUNCT
asir-56198	43	9	cloudwww.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	cloudwww.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir	PROPN
asir-56198	43	10	applied	apply	VERB
asir-56198	43	11	science	science	NOUN
asir-56198	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	43	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
asir-56198	43	14	research	research	NOUN
asir-56198	43	15	vol	vol	NOUN
asir-56198	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	44	1	9	9	NUM
asir-56198	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	44	3	no	no	INTJ
asir-56198	44	4	.	.	NOUN
asir-56198	44	5	2	2	NUM
asir-56198	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	44	7	2025	2025	NUM
asir-56198	44	8	74	74	NUM
asir-56198	44	9	published	publish	VERB
asir-56198	44	10	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	44	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
asir-56198	44	12	inc	inc	PROPN
asir-56198	44	13	.	.	PROPN
asir-56198	45	1	based	base	VERB
asir-56198	45	2	costing	cost	VERB
asir-56198	45	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	45	4	like	like	ADP
asir-56198	45	5	those	those	PRON
asir-56198	45	6	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	45	7	glodon	glodon	NOUN
asir-56198	45	8	enable	enable	ADJ
asir-56198	45	9	small	small	ADJ
asir-56198	45	10	consultancies	consultancy	NOUN
asir-56198	45	11	to	to	PART
asir-56198	45	12	access	access	VERB
asir-56198	45	13	ai	ai	VERB
asir-56198	45	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
asir-56198	45	15	takeoff	takeoff	NOUN
asir-56198	45	16	services	service	NOUN
asir-56198	45	17	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	45	18	as	as	ADV
asir-56198	45	19	low	low	ADJ
asir-56198	45	20	as	as	ADP
asir-56198	45	21	cny	cny	NOUN
asir-56198	45	22	15	15	NUM
asir-56198	45	23	per	per	ADP
asir-56198	45	24	project	project	NOUN
asir-56198	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	45	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
asir-56198	45	27	lowering	lower	VERB
asir-56198	45	28	the	the	DET
asir-56198	45	29	barrier	barrier	NOUN
asir-56198	45	30	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	45	31	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-56198	45	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
asir-56198	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
asir-56198	46	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
asir-56198	46	3	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
asir-56198	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
asir-56198	46	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
asir-56198	46	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
asir-56198	46	7	the	the	DET
asir-56198	46	8	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	46	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
asir-56198	46	10	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	46	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
asir-56198	46	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
asir-56198	46	13	towards	towards	ADP
asir-56198	46	14	a	a	DET
asir-56198	46	15	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	16	dual	dual	ADJ
asir-56198	46	17	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	18	track	track	NOUN
asir-56198	46	19	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	20	system	system	NOUN
asir-56198	46	21	:	:	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	22	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	46	23	-	-	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	24	based	base	VERB
asir-56198	46	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
asir-56198	46	26	leverage	leverage	NOUN
asir-56198	46	27	scale	scale	NOUN
asir-56198	46	28	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	46	29	integrating	integrate	VERB
asir-56198	46	30	resources	resource	NOUN
asir-56198	46	31	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
asir-56198	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	34	300,000	300,000	NUM
asir-56198	46	35	+	+	NUM
asir-56198	46	36	registered	register	VERB
asir-56198	46	37	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	46	38	engineers	engineer	NOUN
asir-56198	46	39	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	40	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	46	41	while	while	SCONJ
asir-56198	46	42	specialized	specialized	ADJ
asir-56198	46	43	micro	micro	NOUN
asir-56198	46	44	-	-	NOUN
asir-56198	46	45	studios	studio	NOUN
asir-56198	46	46	focus	focus	VERB
asir-56198	46	47	on	on	ADP
asir-56198	46	48	niche	niche	NOUN
asir-56198	46	49	areas	area	NOUN
asir-56198	46	50	to	to	PART
asir-56198	46	51	build	build	VERB
asir-56198	46	52	technical	technical	ADJ
asir-56198	46	53	barriers	barrier	NOUN
asir-56198	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	47	1	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	47	2	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	47	3	a	a	DET
asir-56198	47	4	leading	lead	VERB
asir-56198	47	5	platform	platform	NOUN
asir-56198	47	6	shows	show	VERB
asir-56198	47	7	freelancer	freelancer	ADJ
asir-56198	47	8	order	order	NOUN
asir-56198	47	9	volume	volume	NOUN
asir-56198	47	10	growing	grow	VERB
asir-56198	47	11	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	47	12	180	180	NUM
asir-56198	47	13	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	47	14	annually	annually	ADV
asir-56198	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	47	16	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
asir-56198	47	17	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
asir-56198	47	18	ethics	ethic	NOUN
asir-56198	47	19	review	review	NOUN
asir-56198	47	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
asir-56198	47	21	to	to	PART
asir-56198	47	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
asir-56198	47	23	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	47	24	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
asir-56198	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	48	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
asir-56198	48	2	systems	system	NOUN
asir-56198	48	3	are	be	AUX
asir-56198	48	4	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
asir-56198	48	5	innovating	innovate	VERB
asir-56198	48	6	;	;	PUNCT
asir-56198	48	7	the	the	DET
asir-56198	48	8	dubai	dubai	NOUN
asir-56198	48	9	government	government	NOUN
asir-56198	48	10	mandates	mandate	VERB
asir-56198	48	11	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
asir-56198	48	12	payment	payment	NOUN
asir-56198	48	13	systems	system	NOUN
asir-56198	48	14	for	for	ADP
asir-56198	48	15	projects	project	NOUN
asir-56198	48	16	exceeding	exceed	VERB
asir-56198	48	17	usd	usd	NOUN
asir-56198	48	18	100	100	NUM
asir-56198	48	19	million	million	NUM
asir-56198	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	48	21	enabling	enable	VERB
asir-56198	48	22	smart	smart	ADJ
asir-56198	48	23	contracts	contract	NOUN
asir-56198	48	24	that	that	PRON
asir-56198	48	25	link	link	VERB
asir-56198	48	26	fund	fund	NOUN
asir-56198	48	27	flow	flow	NOUN
asir-56198	48	28	with	with	ADP
asir-56198	48	29	contractual	contractual	ADJ
asir-56198	48	30	terms	term	NOUN
asir-56198	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	48	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
asir-56198	48	33	payment	payment	NOUN
asir-56198	48	34	delays	delay	NOUN
asir-56198	48	35	by	by	ADP
asir-56198	48	36	67	67	NUM
asir-56198	48	37	%	%	NOUN
asir-56198	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	49	1	future	future	ADJ
asir-56198	49	2	competition	competition	NOUN
asir-56198	49	3	will	will	AUX
asir-56198	49	4	pivot	pivot	VERB
asir-56198	49	5	from	from	ADP
asir-56198	49	6	applying	apply	VERB
asir-56198	49	7	standard	standard	ADJ
asir-56198	49	8	rates	rate	NOUN
asir-56198	49	9	to	to	ADP
asir-56198	49	10	operating	operate	VERB
asir-56198	49	11	data	datum	NOUN
asir-56198	49	12	assets	asset	NOUN
asir-56198	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	50	1	however	however	ADV
asir-56198	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	50	3	the	the	DET
asir-56198	50	4	risk	risk	NOUN
asir-56198	50	5	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	50	6	widening	widen	VERB
asir-56198	50	7	technological	technological	ADJ
asir-56198	50	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
asir-56198	50	9	must	must	AUX
asir-56198	50	10	be	be	AUX
asir-56198	50	11	addressed	address	VERB
asir-56198	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	51	1	establishing	establish	VERB
asir-56198	51	2	an	an	DET
asir-56198	51	3	industry	industry	NOUN
asir-56198	51	4	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	51	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	51	6	fund	fund	NOUN
asir-56198	51	7	through	through	ADP
asir-56198	51	8	a	a	DET
asir-56198	51	9	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	51	10	government	government	NOUN
asir-56198	51	11	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
asir-56198	51	12	+	+	CCONJ
asir-56198	51	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
asir-56198	51	14	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
asir-56198	51	15	"	"	PUNCT
asir-56198	51	16	model	model	NOUN
asir-56198	51	17	is	be	AUX
asir-56198	51	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
asir-56198	51	19	to	to	PART
asir-56198	51	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
asir-56198	51	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
asir-56198	51	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
asir-56198	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	52	1	references	reference	NOUN
asir-56198	52	2	glodon	glodon	PROPN
asir-56198	52	3	technology	technology	PROPN
asir-56198	52	4	co.	co.	PROPN
asir-56198	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	52	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
asir-56198	52	7	.	.	PROPN
asir-56198	52	8	2023	2023	NUM
asir-56198	52	9	white	white	ADJ
asir-56198	52	10	paper	paper	NOUN
asir-56198	52	11	on	on	ADP
asir-56198	52	12	digital	digital	ADJ
asir-56198	52	13	costing	costing	NOUN
asir-56198	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	53	1	2023	2023	NUM
asir-56198	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	54	1	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
asir-56198	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	55	1	the	the	DET
asir-56198	55	2	next	next	ADJ
asir-56198	55	3	normal	normal	ADJ
asir-56198	55	4	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	55	5	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	56	1	2022	2022	NUM
asir-56198	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	57	1	wang	wang	PROPN
asir-56198	57	2	jianguo	jianguo	PROPN
asir-56198	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
asir-56198	58	2	2021	2021	NUM
asir-56198	58	3	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	59	1	research	research	NOUN
asir-56198	59	2	on	on	ADP
asir-56198	59	3	the	the	DET
asir-56198	59	4	application	application	NOUN
asir-56198	59	5	of	of	ADP
asir-56198	59	6	bim	bim	NOUN
asir-56198	59	7	technology	technology	NOUN
asir-56198	59	8	in	in	ADP
asir-56198	59	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
asir-56198	59	10	cost	cost	NOUN
asir-56198	59	11	management	management	NOUN
asir-56198	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
asir-56198	60	1	construction	construction	NOUN
asir-56198	60	2	economy	economy	NOUN
asir-56198	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
asir-56198	60	4	2021(12	2021(12	NUM
asir-56198	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
asir-56198	60	6	.	.	PUNCT