Applied Science and Innovative Research ISSN 2474-4972 (Print) ISSN 2474-4980 (Online) Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir 106 Short Research Article FORMS of TIME: Fields and Particles Jesse Timron Brown1 & Necati Demiroglu2* 1 Independent Researcher, Maspeth, New York, United States 2 Engineering Faculty, Fırat University, Elazıg, Turkey * Necati Demiroglu, Engineering Faculty, Fırat University, Elazıg, Turkey Received: June 13, 2019 Accepted: June 19, 2019 Online Published: June 29, 2019 doi:10.22158/asir.v3n3p106 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v3n3p106 “It startles us to find the law of gravitation taught long before Newton, and the circulation of the blood ages previous to the time of Harvey. It is as though human history ran in cycles, in which not only the general outlines of events occur, but event he specific and individual instances // Edwin Hubbel Chapin”. Abstract We investigate the nature of time along the lines of some new Cosmological connections as well as introduce some new concepts on Tachyon and Tardyon theory. Keywords Time, Field Theory, Tachyon, Tardyon, Relativity, Quantum, Gravity 1. Preface 1.1 In (1) (Note 1), we equated the Bohr radial time result (eq.3) with the integral form (eq.1). In this article, we shall continue by using the Expansive field or Dark energy form (eq.2). Then, Necati Demiroglu’s results in Tardyon and Tachyon theory are presented. 2. Dark Energy Field at the Electron Recall from (1) that Fe = 2qc 𝑡 , where Fe is the Force of Dark energy at the electron. Hence we can derive the following equations: www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 107 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 3. Schwarzchild Radius of Electron 3.1 Q notation. In this section, Q will be used for readability to denote the charge of the electron. The Schwarzchild Radius of a body with mass m is given by the formula: 3.2 The Schwarzchild radius of an electron has a value of about 1.3529 × 10-57 m. So that again we see that: This shows that the Schwarzchild radius is directly proportional to Dark Energy but inversely proportional to the square of charge. 4. Tardyon and Tachyon Theory 4.1 Introduction. Tardyons have velocity less than c and Tachyons have a ve-locity greater than c. The Real and Imaginary masses of Tardyons and Tachyons combine to form a total mass for each type of particle. mtotal = mreal + mimaginary Let’s give some examples; with result: It seems that, for Tardyons and Tachyons, 4.2 Momentum and Energy. Continuing in this way, we can write general momentum and energy equations as follows: p = mtotal ∗ v and E = mtotal ∗ c2 For the Tardyon: v1 < c and hence: www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 108 Published by SCHOLINK INC. And for the Tachyon where v2 > c: 4.3 Quantum Probability State. The masses must become real in the Quantum Probability State (QPS). For this, we could multiply mtotal by the Conjugate of mtotal: For example, in the case of the Tardyon we would have: And, in the case of the Tachyon: 4.4 Total Masses and Quantum Probabilities. Table 1. Total Masses Table 2. Quantum Probability State Tardyon Velocity Tachyon Velocity QPS (Tardyon) QPS (Tachyon) 0 ∞ 2 2 c/4 4c 2.0078 2.0078 c/3 3c 2.0250 2.0250 c/2 2c 2.1333 2.1333 c c ∞ ∞ www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/asir Applied Science and Innovative Research Vol. 3, No. 3, 2019 109 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Figure 1. M 2 vs. Velocity(c) References Brown, J. (2009). Expansion Field Theory as a Foundation for a Unified Theory of Fields. Brown, J. (2017). A New Formula for the Bohr Radius. Demiroglu, N., Yalcin, O., & Ozum, S. (2015). A Simple Methodology for Quantum Mechanical Theory of Tardyons and Tachyons. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 1(6). Halmos, P. (1974). Measure Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 18. Springer-Verlag. Schecter, E. (1997). Handbook of Analysis and Its Foundations. Academic Press.