id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajop-3417	1	1	aquino	aquino	PROPN
ajop-3417	1	2	volume3	volume3	NOUN
ajop-3417	1	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	1	4	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	1	5	june	june	PROPN
ajop-3417	1	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajop-3417	1	7	154	154	NUM
ajop-3417	1	8	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajop-3417	1	9	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	1	10	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	1	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	1	12	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	1	13	become	become	VERB
ajop-3417	1	14	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	1	15	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ajop-3417	1	16	point	point	NOUN
ajop-3417	1	17	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	1	18	many	many	ADJ
ajop-3417	1	19	homes	home	NOUN
ajop-3417	1	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	2	1	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	2	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	2	3	years	year	NOUN
ajop-3417	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	2	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	2	6	term	term	NOUN
ajop-3417	2	7	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	2	8	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VERB
ajop-3417	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	2	10	grown	grow	VERB
ajop-3417	2	11	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	2	12	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	2	13	structured	structured	ADJ
ajop-3417	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	2	15	organized	organized	ADJ
ajop-3417	2	16	institution	institution	NOUN
ajop-3417	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	2	18	creating	create	VERB
ajop-3417	2	19	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	2	20	own	own	ADJ
ajop-3417	2	21	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	2	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	2	24	system	system	NOUN
ajop-3417	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	3	1	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	3	2	organization	organization	NOUN
ajop-3417	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	3	4	mode	mode	NOUN
ajop-3417	3	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	3	6	operation	operation	NOUN
ajop-3417	3	7	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	3	8	made	make	VERB
ajop-3417	3	9	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	3	10	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	3	11	huge	huge	ADJ
ajop-3417	3	12	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	3	13	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	3	14	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	3	15	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	4	1	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	4	2	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	4	3	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajop-3417	4	4	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	4	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	4	6	lookout	lookout	NOUN
ajop-3417	4	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	4	8	order	order	NOUN
ajop-3417	4	9	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	4	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajop-3417	4	11	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	4	12	robbed	rob	VERB
ajop-3417	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	4	14	raped	rape	VERB
ajop-3417	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	4	16	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
ajop-3417	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	4	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	4	19	murdered	murder	VERB
ajop-3417	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	5	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	5	2	response	response	NOUN
ajop-3417	5	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	5	4	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	5	5	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	5	6	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	5	7	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	5	8	vice	vice	NOUN
ajop-3417	5	9	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	5	10	not	not	PART
ajop-3417	5	11	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	5	12	as	as	ADV
ajop-3417	5	13	swift	swift	ADJ
ajop-3417	5	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	5	15	expected	expect	VERB
ajop-3417	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	6	1	even	even	ADV
ajop-3417	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	6	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	6	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	6	5	strength	strength	NOUN
ajop-3417	6	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	6	7	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	6	8	seems	seem	VERB
ajop-3417	6	9	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	6	10	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	6	11	more	more	ADV
ajop-3417	6	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajop-3417	6	13	than	than	ADP
ajop-3417	6	14	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	6	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	6	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	6	17	military	military	NOUN
ajop-3417	6	18	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	6	19	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	6	20	funded	fund	VERB
ajop-3417	6	21	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	6	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	6	23	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	7	1	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	7	2	study	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	7	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajop-3417	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	7	6	explores	explore	VERB
ajop-3417	7	7	extensively	extensively	ADV
ajop-3417	7	8	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	7	9	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	7	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	7	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	7	12	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	7	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajop-3417	7	15	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	7	16	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	7	17	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajop-3417	7	18	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	7	19	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	7	20	years	year	NOUN
ajop-3417	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	8	1	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	8	2	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	8	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajop-3417	8	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajop-3417	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	8	6	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	8	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajop-3417	8	8	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	8	9	queer	queer	NOUN
ajop-3417	8	10	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ajop-3417	8	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ajop-3417	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	8	13	qlt	qlt	NOUN
ajop-3417	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	9	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	9	2	queer	queer	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	3	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	5	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	9	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	9	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	9	8	notion	notion	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	9	10	organised	organised	ADJ
ajop-3417	9	11	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	12	thrives	thrive	VERB
ajop-3417	9	13	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	9	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	9	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	9	17	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	18	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	9	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	20	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	9	21	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajop-3417	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	9	23	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	9	25	deter	deter	VERB
ajop-3417	9	26	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	27	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	9	28	poor	poor	ADJ
ajop-3417	9	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	9	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	9	31	public	public	ADJ
ajop-3417	9	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	33	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	9	34	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ajop-3417	9	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	9	37	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	9	38	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	39	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	9	40	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajop-3417	9	41	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajop-3417	9	43	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	9	44	slim	slim	ADJ
ajop-3417	9	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	9	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	10	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	10	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	10	3	other	other	ADJ
ajop-3417	10	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajop-3417	10	5	were	be	AUX
ajop-3417	10	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajop-3417	10	7	visited	visit	VERB
ajop-3417	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	10	9	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	10	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajop-3417	10	11	information	information	NOUN
ajop-3417	10	12	sifted	sift	VERB
ajop-3417	10	13	out	out	ADP
ajop-3417	10	14	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	10	15	guide	guide	VERB
ajop-3417	10	16	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	10	17	study	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	11	1	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	11	2	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajop-3417	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	11	4	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	11	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajop-3417	11	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajop-3417	11	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	11	8	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	11	9	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	11	10	invest	invest	VERB
ajop-3417	11	11	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajop-3417	11	12	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	11	13	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	11	14	so	so	SCONJ
ajop-3417	11	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	11	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	11	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	11	18	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	11	19	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	11	20	military	military	NOUN
ajop-3417	11	21	could	could	AUX
ajop-3417	11	22	outmatch	outmatch	VERB
ajop-3417	11	23	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	11	24	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	11	25	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	11	26	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	12	1	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	12	2	also	also	ADV
ajop-3417	12	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajop-3417	12	4	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	12	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajop-3417	12	6	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	12	7	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	12	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ajop-3417	12	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	12	10	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	12	11	movements	movement	NOUN
ajop-3417	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	12	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajop-3417	12	14	around	around	ADP
ajop-3417	12	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	12	16	forest	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	12	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	12	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	12	20	those	those	PRON
ajop-3417	12	21	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	12	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajop-3417	12	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	12	24	hideouts	hideout	NOUN
ajop-3417	12	25	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	12	26	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	12	27	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajop-3417	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	14	1	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	14	3	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	14	5	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	14	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	14	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	14	11	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	14	12	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajop-3417	15	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	15	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	15	4	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	15	5	has	have	VERB
ajop-3417	15	6	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	15	7	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	15	8	long	long	ADJ
ajop-3417	15	9	time	time	NOUN
ajop-3417	15	10	suffered	suffer	VERB
ajop-3417	15	11	through	through	ADP
ajop-3417	15	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	15	13	hands	hand	NOUN
ajop-3417	15	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	15	15	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	16	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	16	2	reports	report	NOUN
ajop-3417	16	3	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	16	4	broadcasted	broadcast	VERB
ajop-3417	16	5	about	about	ADP
ajop-3417	16	6	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	16	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	16	8	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	16	9	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ajop-3417	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	1	adegoke	adegoke	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajop-3417	17	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	5	expressed	express	VERB
ajop-3417	17	6	his	his	PRON
ajop-3417	17	7	concern	concern	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajop-3417	17	9	he	he	PRON
ajop-3417	17	10	noted	note	VERB
ajop-3417	17	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	17	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	13	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	14	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	17	15	become	become	VERB
ajop-3417	17	16	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	17	17	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajop-3417	17	18	reality	reality	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	19	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	17	20	today	today	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	21	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	17	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	17	23	society	society	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	25	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	17	26	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	17	27	come	come	VERB
ajop-3417	17	28	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	17	29	different	different	ADJ
ajop-3417	17	30	forms	form	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	31	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	17	32	manifesting	manifest	VERB
ajop-3417	17	33	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	17	34	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	36	suicide	suicide	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	37	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	39	selfsuicide	selfsuicide	ADV
ajop-3417	17	40	bombing	bombing	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	42	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	44	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	17	45	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	17	47	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	17	48	likes	like	NOUN
ajop-3417	17	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	17	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	18	1	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	18	2	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ajop-3417	18	3	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	18	4	becoming	become	VERB
ajop-3417	18	5	wider	wide	ADJ
ajop-3417	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	18	7	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	18	8	modes	mode	NOUN
ajop-3417	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	18	10	operation	operation	NOUN
ajop-3417	18	11	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	18	12	becoming	become	VERB
ajop-3417	18	13	bigger	big	ADJ
ajop-3417	18	14	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	18	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	18	16	day	day	NOUN
ajop-3417	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	19	1	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	19	2	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	19	3	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	19	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajop-3417	19	5	said	say	VERB
ajop-3417	19	6	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	19	7	dwarf	dwarf	VERB
ajop-3417	19	8	those	those	PRON
ajop-3417	19	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	19	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	19	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	19	12	military	military	NOUN
ajop-3417	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	20	1	most	most	ADV
ajop-3417	20	2	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	20	4	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	20	5	carry	carry	VERB
ajop-3417	20	6	out	out	ADP
ajop-3417	20	7	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	20	8	operations	operation	NOUN
ajop-3417	20	9	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	20	10	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ajop-3417	20	11	manner	manner	NOUN
ajop-3417	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	20	14	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	20	15	get	get	VERB
ajop-3417	20	16	away	away	ADV
ajop-3417	20	17	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	20	18	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	2	hand	hand	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	3	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	21	4	glove	glove	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	5	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	21	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	7	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	21	8	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	9	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	21	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	12	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	21	13	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	14	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	21	15	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	21	16	security	security	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	17	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	18	ugbedeojo	ugbedeojo	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	19	ameh	ameh	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	21	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	22	department	department	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	23	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	21	24	peace	peace	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	25	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	21	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	28	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	30	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	31	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	21	32	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	21	33	sciences	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	35	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	21	36	open	open	ADJ
ajop-3417	21	37	university	university	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	38	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	21	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	41	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	44	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	21	45	titus	titus	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	46	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	48	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	49	department	department	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	50	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	21	51	religious	religious	ADJ
ajop-3417	21	52	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	54	federal	federal	ADJ
ajop-3417	21	55	university	university	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	56	lokoja	lokoja	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	58	kogi	kogi	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	59	state	state	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	61	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	21	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	63	155	155	NUM
ajop-3417	21	64	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	21	65	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	67	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	68	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	21	69	transformed	transform	VERB
ajop-3417	21	70	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	21	71	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	21	72	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
ajop-3417	21	73	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	21	74	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	75	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	76	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	21	77	can	can	AUX
ajop-3417	21	78	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	21	79	rightly	rightly	ADV
ajop-3417	21	80	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajop-3417	21	81	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	21	82	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	83	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	84	terror	terror	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	85	convolution	convolution	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	86	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	87	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	88	makarenko	makarenko	NOUN
ajop-3417	21	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	90	2004	2004	NUM
ajop-3417	21	91	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	21	92	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	1	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajop-3417	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	22	3	ochim	ochim	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	4	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	22	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	22	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	8	concern	concern	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	10	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	22	11	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	22	12	later	later	ADV
ajop-3417	22	13	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajop-3417	22	14	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	22	15	mustapha	mustapha	PROPN
ajop-3417	22	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	17	2019)that	2019)that	INTJ
ajop-3417	22	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	19	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	22	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ajop-3417	22	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	22	23	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	24	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	25	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	22	26	led	lead	VERB
ajop-3417	22	27	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	22	28	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	22	29	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	30	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	22	31	lives	life	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	22	33	properties	property	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	35	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	36	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	22	37	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	38	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	22	39	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	22	40	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	22	43	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	22	44	growing	grow	VERB
ajop-3417	22	45	numbers	number	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	46	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	22	47	widows	widow	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	49	widowers	widower	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	22	51	orphans	orphan	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	53	who	who	PRON
ajop-3417	22	54	now	now	ADV
ajop-3417	22	55	reside	reside	VERB
ajop-3417	22	56	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	22	57	internally	internally	ADV
ajop-3417	22	58	displaced	displace	VERB
ajop-3417	22	59	persons	person	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	61	idps	idps	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	63	camps	camp	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	64	following	follow	VERB
ajop-3417	22	65	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	22	66	continued	continue	VERB
ajop-3417	22	67	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	68	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	22	69	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	22	70	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	71	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	22	72	both	both	DET
ajop-3417	22	73	farming	farming	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	22	75	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ajop-3417	22	76	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	77	across	across	ADP
ajop-3417	22	78	different	different	ADJ
ajop-3417	22	79	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	80	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	22	81	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	22	82	states	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	22	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	22	84	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	23	1	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	23	2	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	23	3	something	something	PRON
ajop-3417	23	4	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	23	5	should	should	AUX
ajop-3417	23	6	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajop-3417	23	7	serious	serious	ADJ
ajop-3417	23	8	concern	concern	NOUN
ajop-3417	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	24	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	24	2	number	number	NOUN
ajop-3417	24	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	24	4	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	24	5	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	24	6	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	24	7	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	24	8	rendered	render	VERB
ajop-3417	24	9	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	24	10	internally	internally	ADV
ajop-3417	24	11	displaced	displace	VERB
ajop-3417	24	12	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	24	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	24	14	numbers	number	NOUN
ajop-3417	24	15	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	24	16	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	24	17	almost	almost	ADV
ajop-3417	24	18	uncountable	uncountable	ADJ
ajop-3417	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	24	20	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajop-3417	24	21	across	across	ADP
ajop-3417	24	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	24	23	northern	northern	ADJ
ajop-3417	24	24	states	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	25	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	25	2	commemoration	commemoration	NOUN
ajop-3417	25	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	25	4	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	25	5	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ajop-3417	25	6	operations	operation	NOUN
ajop-3417	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	25	8	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	25	10	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	25	11	course	course	NOUN
ajop-3417	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	25	13	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	25	14	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	25	15	huge	huge	ADJ
ajop-3417	25	16	problem	problem	NOUN
ajop-3417	25	17	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	25	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	25	19	society	society	NOUN
ajop-3417	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	25	21	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	25	22	keep	keep	VERB
ajop-3417	25	23	building	build	VERB
ajop-3417	25	24	structures	structure	NOUN
ajop-3417	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	25	27	expanding	expand	VERB
ajop-3417	25	28	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	25	29	territories	territory	NOUN
ajop-3417	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	26	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ajop-3417	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	26	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	26	5	noted	note	VERB
ajop-3417	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	26	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	26	8	reports	report	NOUN
ajop-3417	26	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajop-3417	26	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	26	11	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
ajop-3417	26	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	26	13	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	26	14	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	26	16	whose	whose	DET
ajop-3417	26	17	members	member	NOUN
ajop-3417	26	18	were	be	AUX
ajop-3417	26	19	seen	see	VERB
ajop-3417	26	20	displaying	display	VERB
ajop-3417	26	21	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ajop-3417	26	22	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	26	24	terrorising	terrorise	VERB
ajop-3417	26	25	herders	herder	NOUN
ajop-3417	26	26	?	?	PUNCT
ajop-3417	27	1	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajop-3417	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	27	3	farms	farm	NOUN
ajop-3417	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	27	5	villages	village	NOUN
ajop-3417	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	27	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	27	8	highways	highway	NOUN
ajop-3417	27	9	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	27	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	27	11	mission	mission	NOUN
ajop-3417	27	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	27	13	killing	kill	VERB
ajop-3417	27	14	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	27	16	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajop-3417	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	27	18	pillaging	pillage	VERB
ajop-3417	27	19	cows	cow	NOUN
ajop-3417	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	27	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	28	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	28	2	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	28	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	28	5	many	many	ADJ
ajop-3417	28	6	ways	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	28	8	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	28	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajop-3417	28	10	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	28	11	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	28	12	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	28	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	28	16	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	28	18	in	in	SCONJ
ajop-3417	28	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	28	20	some	some	PRON
ajop-3417	28	21	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	28	22	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	28	23	actions	action	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	24	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	28	25	ways	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	26	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	28	27	agitating	agitate	VERB
ajop-3417	28	28	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	28	29	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	28	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajop-3417	28	32	causing	cause	VERB
ajop-3417	28	33	harms	harm	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	34	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	28	35	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ajop-3417	28	36	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajop-3417	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	29	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	29	2	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	3	may	may	AUX
ajop-3417	29	4	well	well	ADV
ajop-3417	29	5	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	29	6	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	29	7	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	29	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	10	resulting	result	VERB
ajop-3417	29	11	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	29	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	29	13	absence	absence	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	29	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajop-3417	29	16	access	access	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	17	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	29	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	29	20	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	29	21	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ajop-3417	29	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	23	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	29	24	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajop-3417	29	25	others	other	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	26	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	29	27	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	29	28	formations	formation	NOUN
ajop-3417	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	29	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	30	2	oluyemi	oluyemi	PROPN
ajop-3417	30	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	30	4	kusa	kusa	PROPN
ajop-3417	30	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	30	6	salihu	salihu	PROPN
ajop-3417	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	30	8	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	30	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	31	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	31	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	31	4	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	5	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	31	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajop-3417	31	7	tragic	tragic	ADJ
ajop-3417	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	31	9	leading	lead	VERB
ajop-3417	31	10	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	31	11	loss	loss	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	31	13	lives	life	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	31	15	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ajop-3417	31	16	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	31	18	loss	loss	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	19	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	31	20	properties	property	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	31	24	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	31	25	course	course	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	31	27	retrogression	retrogression	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	28	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	31	29	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	31	30	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	31	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	31	32	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	32	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	32	2	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	32	3	leads	lead	VERB
ajop-3417	32	4	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	32	5	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ajop-3417	32	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	32	7	life	life	NOUN
ajop-3417	32	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	32	9	we	we	PRON
ajop-3417	32	10	know	know	VERB
ajop-3417	32	11	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	33	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	33	2	desire	desire	NOUN
ajop-3417	33	3	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	33	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajop-3417	33	5	strife	strife	NOUN
ajop-3417	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	33	7	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	33	8	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ajop-3417	33	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajop-3417	33	10	leads	lead	VERB
ajop-3417	33	11	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	33	12	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ajop-3417	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	33	14	loss	loss	NOUN
ajop-3417	33	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	33	16	lives	life	NOUN
ajop-3417	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	33	18	properties	property	NOUN
ajop-3417	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	34	1	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	34	2	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	3	also	also	ADV
ajop-3417	34	4	leads	lead	VERB
ajop-3417	34	5	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	34	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	34	7	existence	existence	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	34	9	constant	constant	ADJ
ajop-3417	34	10	fear	fear	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	34	12	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	34	14	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	34	15	take	take	VERB
ajop-3417	34	16	away	away	ADV
ajop-3417	34	17	human	human	ADJ
ajop-3417	34	18	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	34	20	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	21	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	34	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	23	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	34	24	organize	organize	VERB
ajop-3417	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	34	26	seek	seek	VERB
ajop-3417	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	34	28	engage	engage	VERB
ajop-3417	34	29	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	34	30	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	34	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	34	33	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	34	34	day	day	NOUN
ajop-3417	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	34	36	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	34	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	35	1	porter	porter	NOUN
ajop-3417	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	35	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajop-3417	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	35	5	put	put	VERB
ajop-3417	35	6	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	35	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	35	8	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	35	9	more	more	ADV
ajop-3417	35	10	succinct	succinct	ADJ
ajop-3417	35	11	manner	manner	NOUN
ajop-3417	35	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajop-3417	35	13	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	35	14	said	say	VERB
ajop-3417	35	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	35	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	35	17	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	35	18	lone	lone	PROPN
ajop-3417	35	19	avenue	avenue	PROPN
ajop-3417	35	20	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	35	21	survival	survival	NOUN
ajop-3417	35	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajop-3417	35	23	petty	petty	ADJ
ajop-3417	35	24	trading	trading	NOUN
ajop-3417	35	25	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	35	26	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ajop-3417	35	27	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	35	28	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	35	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	36	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	36	2	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	36	3	counts	count	VERB
ajop-3417	36	4	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	36	5	one	one	NUM
ajop-3417	36	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	36	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	36	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajop-3417	36	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajop-3417	36	10	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	36	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	36	12	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	36	13	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajop-3417	36	14	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	36	15	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	36	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	36	18	okoli	okoli	NOUN
ajop-3417	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	36	20	2021	2021	NUM
ajop-3417	36	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	37	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	37	2	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	37	3	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	37	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	37	5	view	view	NOUN
ajop-3417	37	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	37	7	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	37	8	fatal	fatal	ADJ
ajop-3417	37	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajop-3417	37	10	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	37	11	various	various	ADJ
ajop-3417	37	12	parts	part	NOUN
ajop-3417	37	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	37	14	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	37	15	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	37	16	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	37	17	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	37	18	years	year	NOUN
ajop-3417	37	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	37	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	37	21	kuna	kuna	PROPN
ajop-3417	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	37	23	jibrin	jibrin	NOUN
ajop-3417	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	37	25	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	37	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	38	1	some	some	PRON
ajop-3417	38	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	38	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	38	4	actions	action	NOUN
ajop-3417	38	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	38	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	38	7	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	38	8	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	38	9	actually	actually	ADV
ajop-3417	38	10	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	38	11	chosen	choose	VERB
ajop-3417	38	12	ways	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	38	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	38	14	forcing	force	VERB
ajop-3417	38	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	38	16	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	38	17	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	38	18	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajop-3417	38	19	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	39	1	some	some	PRON
ajop-3417	39	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	39	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	39	4	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	39	5	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	39	6	release	release	VERB
ajop-3417	39	7	videos	video	NOUN
ajop-3417	39	8	after	after	ADP
ajop-3417	39	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	39	11	directing	direct	VERB
ajop-3417	39	12	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	39	13	messages	message	NOUN
ajop-3417	39	14	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	39	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	39	16	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	40	1	at	at	ADP
ajop-3417	40	2	times	time	NOUN
ajop-3417	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	40	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	40	5	cases	case	NOUN
ajop-3417	40	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	40	7	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ajop-3417	40	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajop-3417	40	9	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	40	10	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	40	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajop-3417	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	40	13	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	40	14	demand	demand	VERB
ajop-3417	40	15	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ajop-3417	40	16	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	40	17	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	40	18	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajop-3417	41	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	3	shalangwa	shalangwa	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	7	regards	regard	VERB
ajop-3417	41	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	9	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	10	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	41	11	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	41	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	41	14	raiding	raid	VERB
ajop-3417	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	41	16	attacking	attack	VERB
ajop-3417	41	17	victims	victim	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	18	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	41	19	members	member	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	20	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	41	21	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	41	22	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	41	23	group	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajop-3417	41	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	41	27	not	not	PART
ajop-3417	41	28	premeditated	premeditate	VERB
ajop-3417	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	30	using	use	VERB
ajop-3417	41	31	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	32	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	41	33	offence	offence	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	41	35	defence	defence	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	37	especially	especially	ADV
ajop-3417	41	38	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	41	39	semi	semi	ADJ
ajop-3417	41	40	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	41	41	organised	organised	ADJ
ajop-3417	41	42	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	43	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	41	44	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	41	45	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	46	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	41	47	overpowering	overpower	VERB
ajop-3417	41	48	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	41	49	victim	victim	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	50	aquino	aquino	PROPN
ajop-3417	41	51	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	41	52	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	41	53	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	55	vol	vol	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	56	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	41	57	issue	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	58	1	1	NUM
ajop-3417	41	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	60	2023	2023	NUM
ajop-3417	41	61	issn	issn	X
ajop-3417	41	62	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	41	63	2786	2786	NUM
ajop-3417	41	64	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	41	65	9792	9792	NUM
ajop-3417	41	66	june	june	PROPN
ajop-3417	41	67	156	156	NUM
ajop-3417	41	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	41	69	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajop-3417	41	70	loot	loot	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	71	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	41	72	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajop-3417	41	73	some	some	DET
ajop-3417	41	74	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	41	75	goals	goal	NOUN
ajop-3417	41	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	42	1	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	42	2	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	42	3	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	42	4	usually	usually	ADV
ajop-3417	42	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajop-3417	42	6	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	42	7	outlaws	outlaw	NOUN
ajop-3417	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	42	9	desperate	desperate	ADJ
ajop-3417	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	42	11	lawless	lawless	ADJ
ajop-3417	42	12	marauders	marauder	NOUN
ajop-3417	42	13	who	who	PRON
ajop-3417	42	14	do	do	AUX
ajop-3417	42	15	not	not	PART
ajop-3417	42	16	have	have	VERB
ajop-3417	42	17	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	42	18	definite	definite	ADJ
ajop-3417	42	19	residence	residence	NOUN
ajop-3417	42	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	42	21	destination	destination	NOUN
ajop-3417	42	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajop-3417	42	23	roam	roam	VERB
ajop-3417	42	24	around	around	ADP
ajop-3417	42	25	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	42	26	forest	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	42	28	mountains	mountain	NOUN
ajop-3417	42	29	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	42	30	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajop-3417	42	31	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	42	32	identified	identify	VERB
ajop-3417	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	42	34	detected	detect	VERB
ajop-3417	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	42	36	arrested	arrest	VERB
ajop-3417	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	42	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	43	1	egwu	egwu	PROPN
ajop-3417	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	43	3	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	43	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	43	6	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	43	7	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	43	8	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ajop-3417	43	9	manner	manner	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	43	11	described	describe	VERB
ajop-3417	43	12	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	13	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	43	14	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	43	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	16	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	43	17	stealing	steal	VERB
ajop-3417	43	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	43	20	animals	animal	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	21	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	43	22	herders	herder	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	43	24	raiding	raiding	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	25	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	43	26	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	27	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	43	28	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	43	29	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ajop-3417	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	43	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	44	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	44	3	same	same	ADJ
ajop-3417	44	4	vein	vein	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	6	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	7	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	44	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajop-3417	44	9	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	44	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	44	11	escapades	escapade	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	12	like	like	ADP
ajop-3417	44	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	14	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	16	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	18	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	44	19	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	21	drug	drug	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	24	arson	arson	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	26	rape	rape	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	44	28	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	44	29	brazen	brazen	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	44	31	gruesome	gruesome	ADJ
ajop-3417	44	32	massacre	massacre	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	33	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	44	34	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	35	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	44	36	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ajop-3417	44	37	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	38	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	44	39	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajop-3417	44	40	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	41	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	44	42	suspected	suspect	VERB
ajop-3417	44	43	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	44	45	reprisal	reprisal	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	46	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	47	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	44	48	surviving	survive	VERB
ajop-3417	44	49	victims	victim	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	51	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	44	52	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	53	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	44	54	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	44	55	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	44	56	brought	bring	VERB
ajop-3417	44	57	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	44	58	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	44	59	front	front	ADJ
ajop-3417	44	60	burner	burner	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	61	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	44	62	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	44	63	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	65	uche	uche	PROPN
ajop-3417	44	66	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	44	67	iwuamadi	iwuamadi	NOUN
ajop-3417	44	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	69	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	44	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	44	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	45	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	45	2	however	however	ADV
ajop-3417	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	45	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	45	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	45	6	term	term	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	7	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	8	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	45	9	connected	connect	VERB
ajop-3417	45	10	to	to	AUX
ajop-3417	45	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	45	13	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	45	14	implies	imply	VERB
ajop-3417	45	15	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	45	16	group	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	45	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	45	19	outlawed	outlawed	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	20	involved	involve	VERB
ajop-3417	45	21	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	45	22	illicit	illicit	ADJ
ajop-3417	45	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	24	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	45	25	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	45	26	raiding	raid	VERB
ajop-3417	45	27	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	45	28	villages	village	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	45	30	kidnappings	kidnapping	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	45	32	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	33	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	45	34	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	45	35	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajop-3417	45	36	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	37	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	45	38	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajop-3417	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	46	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajop-3417	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	46	3	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	4	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	46	5	gang	gang	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	6	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	7	terrorising	terrorise	VERB
ajop-3417	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	46	9	dispossessing	dispossess	VERB
ajop-3417	46	10	local	local	ADJ
ajop-3417	46	11	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	46	13	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	46	15	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	46	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajop-3417	46	17	items	item	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	46	19	properties	property	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	20	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	46	21	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	46	22	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	46	24	money	money	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	46	26	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	46	28	camel	camel	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	46	31	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	46	33	among	among	ADP
ajop-3417	46	34	others	other	NOUN
ajop-3417	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	1	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	47	2	operate	operate	VERB
ajop-3417	47	3	within	within	ADP
ajop-3417	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	47	5	along	along	ADP
ajop-3417	47	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	47	7	borders	border	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	8	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	47	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	47	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	47	12	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	47	13	local	local	ADJ
ajop-3417	47	14	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	15	including	include	VERB
ajop-3417	47	16	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	47	17	some	some	DET
ajop-3417	47	18	cases	case	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	20	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	21	agents	agent	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	22	deployed	deploy	VERB
ajop-3417	47	23	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	47	24	work	work	VERB
ajop-3417	47	25	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	47	26	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	47	27	safety	safety	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	47	29	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	30	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	47	31	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	47	32	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	35	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajop-3417	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	37	2019).in	2019).in	NUM
ajop-3417	47	38	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	47	39	regard	regard	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	41	onimode	onimode	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	43	2001	2001	NUM
ajop-3417	47	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	45	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajop-3417	47	46	that“car	that“car	ADJ
ajop-3417	47	47	snatching	snatch	VERB
ajop-3417	47	48	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	49	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	47	50	homes	home	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	47	52	offices	office	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	54	way	way	ADV
ajop-3417	47	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	56	laying	laying	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	57	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	47	58	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	60	high	high	ADJ
ajop-3417	47	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	62	way	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	63	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	47	65	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	47	66	common	common	ADJ
ajop-3417	47	67	forms	form	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	68	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	47	69	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	47	70	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	71	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	47	72	african	african	ADJ
ajop-3417	47	73	countries	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	47	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	48	1	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	48	2	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajop-3417	48	3	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	48	4	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	48	5	rising	rise	VERB
ajop-3417	48	6	since	since	SCONJ
ajop-3417	48	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	48	8	african	african	ADJ
ajop-3417	48	9	crises	crisis	NOUN
ajop-3417	48	10	started	start	VERB
ajop-3417	48	11	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	48	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	48	13	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajop-3417	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	48	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	49	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	49	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	49	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	49	4	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	49	5	interests	interest	NOUN
ajop-3417	49	6	motivate	motivate	ADJ
ajop-3417	49	7	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	50	2	former	former	ADJ
ajop-3417	50	3	refers	refer	VERB
ajop-3417	50	4	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	50	5	banditries	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	6	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajop-3417	50	7	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	50	8	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	50	9	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	10	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	50	11	material	material	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	12	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajop-3417	50	14	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	50	15	latter	latter	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	16	has	have	VERB
ajop-3417	50	17	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	50	18	do	do	VERB
ajop-3417	50	19	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	50	20	those	those	PRON
ajop-3417	50	21	driven	drive	VERB
ajop-3417	50	22	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	50	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	50	24	quest	quest	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	25	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	50	26	rob	rob	PROPN
ajop-3417	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	28	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	50	29	assault	assault	VERB
ajop-3417	50	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	50	31	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	50	32	liquidate	liquidate	VERB
ajop-3417	50	33	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	50	34	person	person	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	50	36	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	50	37	group	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	38	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	50	39	persons	person	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	40	based	base	VERB
ajop-3417	50	41	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	50	42	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	50	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	50	44	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajop-3417	50	45	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	48	okoli	okoli	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	49	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	50	50	ugwu	ugwu	ADJ
ajop-3417	50	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	52	2019).according	2019).accorde	VERB
ajop-3417	50	53	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	50	54	rotberg	rotberg	PROPN
ajop-3417	50	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	56	2007	2007	NUM
ajop-3417	50	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	59	''	''	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	60	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	61	against	against	ADP
ajop-3417	50	62	persons	person	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	64	including	include	VERB
ajop-3417	50	65	murder	murder	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	67	rape	rape	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	50	70	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	71	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	50	72	grown	grow	VERB
ajop-3417	50	73	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	50	74	scale	scale	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	50	76	viciousness	viciousness	NOUN
ajop-3417	50	77	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	50	78	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	50	79	since	since	SCONJ
ajop-3417	50	80	1999	1999	NUM
ajop-3417	50	81	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	50	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	51	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	51	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajop-3417	51	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	51	4	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	51	5	menace	menace	NOUN
ajop-3417	51	6	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	51	7	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	51	8	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	51	9	huge	huge	ADJ
ajop-3417	51	10	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	51	11	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	51	12	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	51	13	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	1	some	some	DET
ajop-3417	52	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	3	like	like	ADP
ajop-3417	52	4	igbuzor	igbuzor	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	6	2011	2011	NUM
ajop-3417	52	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	52	9	oche	oche	X
ajop-3417	52	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	11	2001	2001	NUM
ajop-3417	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajop-3417	52	14	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
ajop-3417	52	15	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	16	placed	place	VERB
ajop-3417	52	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	18	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	52	19	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	52	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	21	absence	absence	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	52	23	threats	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	24	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	52	25	peace	peace	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	27	stability	stability	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	29	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	52	30	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	52	32	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	52	34	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajop-3417	52	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	36	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	52	37	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	52	38	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	1	”nwanegbo	”nwanegbo	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	3	odigbo	odigbo	PROPN
ajop-3417	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	5	2913	2913	NUM
ajop-3417	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	7	described	describe	VERB
ajop-3417	53	8	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	9	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	53	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	11	stability	stability	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	13	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	53	15	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	17	stable	stable	ADJ
ajop-3417	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	19	steady	steady	ADJ
ajop-3417	53	20	income	income	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	23	predictability	predictability	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	24	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	53	25	daily	daily	ADJ
ajop-3417	53	26	life	life	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	28	knowing	know	VERB
ajop-3417	53	29	what	what	PRON
ajop-3417	53	30	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	53	31	expect	expect	VERB
ajop-3417	53	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	34	protection	protection	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	35	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	53	36	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	38	feeling	feel	VERB
ajop-3417	53	39	safe	safe	ADJ
ajop-3417	53	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	43	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	44	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	53	45	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajop-3417	53	46	harm	harm	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	48	safety	safety	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	49	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	50	protection	protection	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	51	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	53	52	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajop-3417	53	53	stress	stress	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	54	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	53	55	results	result	VERB
ajop-3417	53	56	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	53	57	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	53	58	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	59	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	60	knowing	know	VERB
ajop-3417	53	61	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	53	62	one	one	PRON
ajop-3417	53	63	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	53	64	wanted	want	VERB
ajop-3417	53	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	66	accepted	accept	VERB
ajop-3417	53	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	68	loved	love	VERB
ajop-3417	53	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	70	protected	protect	VERB
ajop-3417	53	71	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	53	72	one	one	NUM
ajop-3417	53	73	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	53	74	community	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	75	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	76	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	53	78	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	53	79	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	53	80	around	around	ADV
ajop-3417	53	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	53	82	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	54	1	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	2	embraces	embrace	VERB
ajop-3417	54	3	all	all	DET
ajop-3417	54	4	measures	measure	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	5	designed	design	VERB
ajop-3417	54	6	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	54	7	protect	protect	VERB
ajop-3417	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	54	9	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ajop-3417	54	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	54	11	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	54	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	54	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	54	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	54	18	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	54	20	businesses	business	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	54	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	54	23	nation	nation	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	24	against	against	ADP
ajop-3417	54	25	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	54	27	violent	violent	ADJ
ajop-3417	54	28	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajop-3417	54	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	54	30	ogunleye	ogunleye	PROPN
ajop-3417	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	54	32	adewale	adewale	PROPN
ajop-3417	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	54	34	alese	alese	PROPN
ajop-3417	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	54	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	54	37	ogunde,2013	ogunde,2013	PROPN
ajop-3417	54	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	55	1	ameh	ameh	PROPN
ajop-3417	55	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	55	3	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
ajop-3417	55	4	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	55	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	55	7	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	55	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	55	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	55	11	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	55	12	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	13	...	...	PUNCT
ajop-3417	55	14	157	157	NUM
ajop-3417	55	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	55	16	inability	inability	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	55	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	55	19	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	20	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	55	21	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	22	system	system	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	23	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	55	24	put	put	VERB
ajop-3417	55	25	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	26	under	under	ADP
ajop-3417	55	27	subjection	subjection	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	28	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	55	29	regarded	regard	VERB
ajop-3417	55	30	major	major	ADJ
ajop-3417	55	31	parts	part	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	32	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	55	33	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	55	34	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	55	35	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	55	36	insecure	insecure	ADJ
ajop-3417	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	56	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	56	2	beland	beland	NOUN
ajop-3417	56	3	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	56	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajop-3417	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	56	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	56	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	56	8	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	56	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	56	10	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	56	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	56	12	fear	fear	NOUN
ajop-3417	56	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	56	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajop-3417	56	15	stemming	stem	VERB
ajop-3417	56	16	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	56	17	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	56	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajop-3417	56	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	56	20	alleged	allege	VERB
ajop-3417	56	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ajop-3417	56	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	56	23	protection	protection	NOUN
ajop-3417	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	57	1	”achumba	”achumba	PROPN
ajop-3417	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	57	3	ighomereho	ighomereho	NOUN
ajop-3417	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	57	5	akpor	akpor	ADJ
ajop-3417	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	57	7	rabaro(2013	rabaro(2013	NOUN
ajop-3417	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	57	9	defined	define	VERB
ajop-3417	57	10	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	57	11	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	57	12	two	two	NUM
ajop-3417	57	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajop-3417	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	58	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajop-3417	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	58	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	58	4	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	5	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	58	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	58	7	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	58	9	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	58	10	open	open	ADJ
ajop-3417	58	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	58	12	subject	subject	ADJ
ajop-3417	58	13	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	58	14	danger	danger	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	58	16	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	58	18	danger	danger	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	58	20	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	58	21	danger	danger	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	22	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	58	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	58	24	condition	condition	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	25	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	58	26	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	58	27	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ajop-3417	58	28	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	58	29	harm	harm	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	58	31	injury	injury	NOUN
ajop-3417	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	59	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajop-3417	59	2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	3	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	59	4	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	59	5	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	59	7	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	59	8	exposed	expose	VERB
ajop-3417	59	9	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	59	10	risk	risk	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	59	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	59	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	59	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	16	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	59	17	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	59	18	vague	vague	ADJ
ajop-3417	59	19	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
ajop-3417	59	20	emotion	emotion	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	21	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	59	22	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	59	23	experienced	experience	VERB
ajop-3417	59	24	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	59	25	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	26	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	59	27	some	some	DET
ajop-3417	59	28	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	59	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	59	31	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	32	due	due	ADP
ajop-3417	59	33	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	59	34	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	59	35	nature	nature	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	36	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	59	37	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	59	38	problem	problem	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	39	under	under	ADP
ajop-3417	59	40	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	59	42	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajop-3417	59	43	method	method	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	44	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	59	45	used	use	VERB
ajop-3417	59	46	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	59	47	data	data	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	48	collection	collection	NOUN
ajop-3417	59	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	60	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajop-3417	60	2	method	method	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajop-3417	60	4	depends	depend	VERB
ajop-3417	60	5	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	60	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajop-3417	60	7	source	source	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	60	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	10	like	like	ADP
ajop-3417	60	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ajop-3417	60	12	documents	document	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	60	14	books	book	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	60	16	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	60	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	19	articles	article	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	60	21	websites	website	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	60	23	etc	etc	X
ajop-3417	60	24	.	.	X
ajop-3417	60	25	however	however	ADV
ajop-3417	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	60	27	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	60	28	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	60	29	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	60	30	nature	nature	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	31	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	60	32	our	our	PRON
ajop-3417	60	33	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	34	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	60	35	defines	define	VERB
ajop-3417	60	36	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	60	37	method	method	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	38	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	60	39	data	datum	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	40	collection	collection	NOUN
ajop-3417	60	41	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajop-3417	60	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	61	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	61	2	study	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajop-3417	61	4	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	61	5	content	content	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	8	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajop-3417	61	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	10	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	61	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajop-3417	61	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajop-3417	61	13	through	through	ADP
ajop-3417	61	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajop-3417	61	15	literature	literature	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	16	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	61	17	books	book	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	61	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajop-3417	61	20	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	21	articles	article	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	61	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajop-3417	61	24	internet	internet	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	25	materials	material	NOUN
ajop-3417	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	62	1	each	each	PRON
ajop-3417	62	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	62	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	62	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajop-3417	62	5	used	use	VERB
ajop-3417	62	6	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	62	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajop-3417	62	8	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	62	9	study	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	62	10	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	62	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajop-3417	62	12	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	62	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	62	14	study	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	62	16	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	62	17	enabled	enable	VERB
ajop-3417	62	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	62	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajop-3417	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	62	21	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajop-3417	62	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	62	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	62	24	study	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	63	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajop-3417	63	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajop-3417	63	3	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	63	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajop-3417	63	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajop-3417	63	6	queer	queer	NOUN
ajop-3417	63	7	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ajop-3417	63	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajop-3417	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	63	10	qlt	qlt	NOUN
ajop-3417	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	63	12	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	63	13	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	63	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajop-3417	63	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajop-3417	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	64	1	queer	queer	NOUN
ajop-3417	64	2	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ajop-3417	64	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajop-3417	64	4	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	64	5	associated	associate	VERB
ajop-3417	64	6	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	64	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	64	8	american	american	ADJ
ajop-3417	64	9	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajop-3417	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	64	11	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajop-3417	64	12	bell	bell	PROPN
ajop-3417	64	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	64	14	1919	1919	NUM
ajop-3417	64	15	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	64	16	2011	2011	NUM
ajop-3417	64	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	65	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	3	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	65	4	coined	coin	VERB
ajop-3417	65	5	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	65	6	his	his	PRON
ajop-3417	65	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	8	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	65	9	explain	explain	VERB
ajop-3417	65	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	65	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	13	essence	essence	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	65	15	organised	organised	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	16	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	17	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	65	18	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	65	19	desperate	desperate	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	20	means	mean	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	21	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	65	22	socio	socio	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	23	—	—	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	25	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	65	27	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	28	climbing	climbing	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	30	”“often	”“often	VERB
ajop-3417	65	31	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
ajop-3417	65	32	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	65	33	queer	queer	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	34	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	35	theory	theory	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	36	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	65	37	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	65	38	notion	notion	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	39	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	65	40	organised	organised	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	41	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	42	thrives	thrive	VERB
ajop-3417	65	43	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	65	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	45	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	65	46	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	65	47	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	48	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	65	49	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	50	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	65	51	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajop-3417	65	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	53	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	65	55	deter	deter	VERB
ajop-3417	65	56	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	57	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	65	58	poor	poor	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	59	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	60	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	65	61	public	public	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	62	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	63	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	65	64	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	65	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	65	67	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	65	68	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	69	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	65	70	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	71	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	72	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	73	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	65	74	slim	slim	ADJ
ajop-3417	65	75	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	76	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	77	nwoye	nwoye	NOUN
ajop-3417	65	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	79	2000	2000	NUM
ajop-3417	65	80	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	81	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ajop-3417	65	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	83	2007	2007	NUM
ajop-3417	65	84	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	65	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	66	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	66	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ajop-3417	66	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	66	4	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajop-3417	66	5	only	only	ADV
ajop-3417	66	6	gives	give	VERB
ajop-3417	66	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	66	8	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	66	9	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	66	10	viable	viable	ADJ
ajop-3417	66	11	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ajop-3417	66	12	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	66	13	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajop-3417	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	67	1	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	67	2	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	67	3	result	result	NOUN
ajop-3417	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	67	5	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	67	6	wield	wield	VERB
ajop-3417	67	7	power	power	NOUN
ajop-3417	67	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajop-3417	67	9	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajop-3417	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	67	11	build	build	VERB
ajop-3417	67	12	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	67	13	own	own	ADJ
ajop-3417	67	14	mini	mini	NOUN
ajop-3417	67	15	-	-	NOUN
ajop-3417	67	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	67	17	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	67	18	such	such	DET
ajop-3417	67	19	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	67	20	way	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	67	21	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	67	22	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	67	23	structure	structure	NOUN
ajop-3417	67	24	becomes	become	VERB
ajop-3417	67	25	impenetrable	impenetrable	ADJ
ajop-3417	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	68	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	68	6	qlt	qlt	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	7	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	68	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	9	organised	organised	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	10	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	11	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	68	12	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	68	13	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	16	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	68	17	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	68	18	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	68	19	means	means	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	20	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	68	21	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	68	22	end	end	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	24	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	68	25	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	68	26	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	68	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	28	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	68	29	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	30	climbing	climbing	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	31	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	68	32	socio	socio	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	35	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	68	38	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	68	39	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	68	40	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	68	41	measure	measure	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	42	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	68	43	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
ajop-3417	68	44	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	68	46	build	build	VERB
ajop-3417	68	47	power	power	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	50	mallory	mallory	PROPN
ajop-3417	68	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	52	2007	2007	NUM
ajop-3417	68	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	54	okoli&orinya	okoli&orinya	PROPN
ajop-3417	68	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	56	2013).“under	2013).“und	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	57	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	68	58	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	60	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	68	61	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	62	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	68	63	indulge	indulge	VERB
ajop-3417	68	64	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	68	65	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	66	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	68	67	high	high	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	68	69	while	while	SCONJ
ajop-3417	68	70	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	71	fromcriminal	fromcriminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	72	living	living	NOUN
ajop-3417	68	73	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	68	74	low	low	ADJ
ajop-3417	68	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	69	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	69	2	other	other	ADJ
ajop-3417	69	3	words	word	NOUN
ajop-3417	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	69	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	69	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajop-3417	69	7	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	69	8	committing	commit	VERB
ajop-3417	69	9	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	69	10	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	69	11	surpass	surpass	VERB
ajop-3417	69	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	69	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajop-3417	69	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	69	15	risks	risk	NOUN
ajop-3417	69	16	involved	involve	VERB
ajop-3417	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	70	1	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	70	2	creates	create	VERB
ajop-3417	70	3	pretext	pretext	NOUN
ajop-3417	70	4	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	70	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	70	6	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajop-3417	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	70	8	franchise	franchise	NOUN
ajop-3417	70	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	70	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	70	11	okoli&orinya	okoli&orinya	PROPN
ajop-3417	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	70	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	71	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	71	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajop-3417	71	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	71	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	71	5	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ajop-3417	71	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	71	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	71	8	qlt	qlt	NOUN
ajop-3417	71	9	signifies	signifie	NOUN
ajop-3417	71	10	untoward	untoward	ADJ
ajop-3417	71	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajop-3417	71	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	71	13	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	71	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajop-3417	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajop-3417	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	3	those	those	PRON
ajop-3417	72	4	who	who	PRON
ajop-3417	72	5	take	take	VERB
ajop-3417	72	6	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	72	7	organised	organised	ADJ
ajop-3417	72	8	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	10	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	72	11	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	13	do	do	VERB
ajop-3417	72	14	so	so	ADV
ajop-3417	72	15	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	72	16	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	72	17	desperate	desperate	ADJ
ajop-3417	72	18	means	mean	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	19	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	72	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	72	21	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	72	23	socio	socio	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	72	26	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	28	mustapha	mustapha	PROPN
ajop-3417	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	30	2019).“therefore	2019).“therefore	NUM
ajop-3417	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	32	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	72	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajop-3417	72	34	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	35	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	72	36	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	72	37	trend	trend	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	38	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	72	39	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	40	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	72	41	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	42	rate	rate	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	72	44	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	72	45	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	46	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	72	47	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	72	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	50	okoli&orinya	okoli&orinya	PROPN
ajop-3417	72	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	52	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	72	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	72	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	73	1	aquino	aquino	PROPN
ajop-3417	73	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	73	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	73	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	73	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	7	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	73	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	9	1	1	NUM
ajop-3417	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	73	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajop-3417	73	12	issn	issn	X
ajop-3417	73	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	73	14	2786	2786	NUM
ajop-3417	73	15	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	73	16	9792	9792	NUM
ajop-3417	73	17	june	june	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	18	158	158	NUM
ajop-3417	73	19	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	73	20	application	application	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	21	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	73	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	73	23	context	context	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	24	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	73	25	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	73	26	paper	paper	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	73	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	73	29	qlt	qlt	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	30	enables	enable	VERB
ajop-3417	73	31	one	one	NUM
ajop-3417	73	32	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	73	33	come	come	VERB
ajop-3417	73	34	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	73	35	terms	term	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	36	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	73	37	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	73	38	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	39	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	73	40	organised	organised	ADJ
ajop-3417	73	41	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	42	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	73	43	northwest	northwest	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	44	region	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	73	45	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	73	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	73	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	74	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	74	2	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	74	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajop-3417	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	74	5	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	74	6	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	74	7	observed	observe	VERB
ajop-3417	74	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	74	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	74	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajop-3417	74	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	74	12	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	74	13	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	74	14	northwest	northwest	PROPN
ajop-3417	74	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	74	16	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	74	17	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	74	18	driven	drive	VERB
ajop-3417	74	19	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	74	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	74	21	quest	quest	NOUN
ajop-3417	74	22	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	74	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	74	24	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajop-3417	74	25	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	74	26	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	74	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ajop-3417	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	75	1	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	75	2	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	75	3	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	75	4	worsened	worsen	VERB
ajop-3417	75	5	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	75	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	75	7	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajop-3417	75	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	75	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	75	11	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	75	13	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ajop-3417	75	14	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	16	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	75	17	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	75	18	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	75	20	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	75	21	addition	addition	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	22	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	75	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	75	24	seeming	seem	VERB
ajop-3417	75	25	indolence	indolence	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	26	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	75	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajop-3417	75	28	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajop-3417	75	30	towards	towards	ADP
ajop-3417	75	31	arresting	arrest	VERB
ajop-3417	75	32	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	75	33	ugly	ugly	ADJ
ajop-3417	75	34	situation”(rosenje	situation”(rosenje	PROPN
ajop-3417	75	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	75	36	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
ajop-3417	75	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	75	38	2021	2021	NUM
ajop-3417	75	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	76	1	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	76	2	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	76	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	76	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajop-3417	76	5	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
ajop-3417	76	6	during	during	ADP
ajop-3417	76	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	76	8	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajop-3417	76	9	century	century	NOUN
ajop-3417	76	10	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	76	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ajop-3417	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	76	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	76	14	americas	america	NOUN
ajop-3417	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	76	16	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	76	17	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	76	18	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	76	19	known	know	VERB
ajop-3417	76	20	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	76	21	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	76	22	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajop-3417	76	23	fighter	fighter	NOUN
ajop-3417	76	24	whose	whose	DET
ajop-3417	76	25	objective	objective	NOUN
ajop-3417	76	26	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	76	27	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	76	28	make	make	VERB
ajop-3417	76	29	sure	sure	ADJ
ajop-3417	76	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	76	31	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	76	32	oppressed	oppress	VERB
ajop-3417	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	76	34	subjugated	subjugate	VERB
ajop-3417	76	35	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	76	36	liberated	liberate	VERB
ajop-3417	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	77	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	77	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	77	3	words	word	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	77	5	warto	warto	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	77	7	1994	1994	NUM
ajop-3417	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	77	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	77	11	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	77	12	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	13	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	77	14	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	77	15	19th	19th	ADJ
ajop-3417	77	16	century	century	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	17	europe	europe	PROPN
ajop-3417	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	77	19	americas	americas	PROPN
ajop-3417	77	20	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	77	21	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	77	22	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	23	fighter	fighter	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	24	whose	whose	DET
ajop-3417	77	25	aim	aim	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	26	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	77	27	partly	partly	ADV
ajop-3417	77	28	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	77	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajop-3417	77	30	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	77	31	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	32	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	77	33	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	77	34	oppressed	oppressed	ADJ
ajop-3417	77	35	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	77	36	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	77	37	upper	upper	ADJ
ajop-3417	77	38	class	class	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	77	40	colonised	colonise	VERB
ajop-3417	77	41	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	77	42	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	77	43	colonizer	colonizer	NOUN
ajop-3417	77	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	77	45	”in	”in	PROPN
ajop-3417	78	1	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ajop-3417	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	78	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	78	4	mexicans	mexican	NOUN
ajop-3417	78	5	have	have	VERB
ajop-3417	78	6	warm	warm	ADJ
ajop-3417	78	7	regards	regard	NOUN
ajop-3417	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	78	9	respect	respect	NOUN
ajop-3417	78	10	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	78	11	those	those	DET
ajop-3417	78	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	78	13	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	78	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ajop-3417	78	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajop-3417	79	1	termed	term	VERB
ajop-3417	79	2	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	79	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajop-3417	79	5	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	79	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	79	7	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajop-3417	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	79	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	79	10	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	79	11	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	79	12	considered	consider	VERB
ajop-3417	79	13	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	79	14	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	79	15	nuisance	nuisance	NOUN
ajop-3417	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	79	17	outlaws	outlaw	NOUN
ajop-3417	79	18	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	79	19	need	need	VERB
ajop-3417	79	20	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	79	21	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	79	22	eradicated	eradicate	VERB
ajop-3417	79	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	79	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	79	25	watts	watts	PROPN
ajop-3417	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	79	27	1987	1987	NUM
ajop-3417	79	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	80	1	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	80	2	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	80	3	result	result	NOUN
ajop-3417	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	80	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	80	6	common	common	ADJ
ajop-3417	80	7	man	man	NOUN
ajop-3417	80	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	80	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	80	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajop-3417	80	11	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	80	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajop-3417	80	13	age	age	NOUN
ajop-3417	80	14	sees	see	VERB
ajop-3417	80	15	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	80	16	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	80	17	heroes	hero	NOUN
ajop-3417	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	80	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajop-3417	80	20	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	80	21	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	80	22	sees	see	VERB
ajop-3417	80	23	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	80	24	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	80	25	outlaws	outlaw	NOUN
ajop-3417	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	80	27	hoodlums	hoodlum	NOUN
ajop-3417	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	81	1	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	81	2	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	81	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajop-3417	81	4	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	81	5	common	common	ADJ
ajop-3417	81	6	man	man	NOUN
ajop-3417	81	7	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	81	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajop-3417	81	9	oppressed	oppress	VERB
ajop-3417	81	10	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	81	11	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	81	12	fat	fat	ADJ
ajop-3417	81	13	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	81	15	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajop-3417	81	16	making	make	VERB
ajop-3417	81	17	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	81	18	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	81	19	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	81	20	major	major	ADJ
ajop-3417	81	21	target	target	NOUN
ajop-3417	81	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	81	23	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	82	1	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	82	2	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	82	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajop-3417	82	4	african	african	ADJ
ajop-3417	82	5	setting	setting	NOUN
ajop-3417	82	6	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	82	8	however	however	ADV
ajop-3417	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	82	10	very	very	ADV
ajop-3417	82	11	different	different	ADJ
ajop-3417	82	12	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	82	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	82	14	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	82	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	82	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	82	17	americas	americas	PROPN
ajop-3417	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	82	19	europe	europe	PROPN
ajop-3417	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	83	1	according	accord	VERB
ajop-3417	83	2	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	83	3	curott	curott	PROPN
ajop-3417	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	83	5	fink	fink	PROPN
ajop-3417	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	83	7	2008),“they	2008),“they	NUM
ajop-3417	83	8	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	83	9	specialised	specialise	VERB
ajop-3417	83	10	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	83	11	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	83	12	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajop-3417	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	83	14	other	other	ADJ
ajop-3417	83	15	related	related	ADJ
ajop-3417	83	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	84	1	”rufa'i	”rufa'i	NUM
ajop-3417	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	84	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	84	5	further	far	ADV
ajop-3417	84	6	added	add	VERB
ajop-3417	84	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	84	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	84	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	84	10	most	most	ADV
ajop-3417	84	11	common	common	ADJ
ajop-3417	84	12	feature	feature	NOUN
ajop-3417	84	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	84	14	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	84	15	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	84	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	84	17	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	84	18	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	84	19	maiming	maim	VERB
ajop-3417	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	84	21	killing	killing	NOUN
ajop-3417	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	84	23	wanton	wanton	ADJ
ajop-3417	84	24	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajop-3417	84	25	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	84	26	property	property	NOUN
ajop-3417	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	84	28	hence	hence	ADV
ajop-3417	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	84	30	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	84	31	has	have	VERB
ajop-3417	84	32	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	84	33	direct	direct	ADJ
ajop-3417	84	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajop-3417	84	35	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	84	36	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	84	37	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	84	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	2	since	since	SCONJ
ajop-3417	85	3	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	85	4	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	5	could	could	AUX
ajop-3417	85	6	do	do	VERB
ajop-3417	85	7	anything	anything	PRON
ajop-3417	85	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ajop-3417	85	9	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	85	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajop-3417	85	11	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	85	12	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	85	14	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	85	15	herds	herd	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	17	then	then	ADV
ajop-3417	85	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	85	19	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	20	also	also	ADV
ajop-3417	85	21	apply	apply	VERB
ajop-3417	85	22	force	force	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	23	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	85	24	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	85	25	aid	aid	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	26	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	85	27	small	small	ADJ
ajop-3417	85	28	arms	arm	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	85	30	light	light	ADJ
ajop-3417	85	31	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	33	salws	salws	ADJ
ajop-3417	85	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	35	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	85	36	effect	effect	VERB
ajop-3417	85	37	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	85	38	stealing	stealing	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	39	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	85	40	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	43	addo	addo	NOUN
ajop-3417	85	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	45	2006	2006	NUM
ajop-3417	85	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	85	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	86	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	86	2	many	many	ADJ
ajop-3417	86	3	ways	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	86	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	86	6	idea	idea	NOUN
ajop-3417	86	7	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	86	8	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	86	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajop-3417	86	10	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	86	11	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	86	12	weapon	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	86	13	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	86	14	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	86	15	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	86	16	further	far	ADV
ajop-3417	86	17	increase	increase	VERB
ajop-3417	86	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	86	19	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	86	20	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	86	21	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	86	22	therein	therein	ADV
ajop-3417	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	87	1	“hence	“hence	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	87	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	87	4	application	application	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	87	6	force	force	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	7	during	during	ADP
ajop-3417	87	8	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	9	theft	theft	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	10	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	87	11	what	what	PRON
ajop-3417	87	12	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	87	13	herein	herein	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	14	considered	consider	VERB
ajop-3417	87	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	16	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	87	18	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	87	19	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	87	22	murtala	murtala	NOUN
ajop-3417	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	87	24	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	88	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajop-3417	88	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	88	3	idea	idea	NOUN
ajop-3417	88	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	88	5	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	88	6	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	88	7	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	88	8	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	88	9	major	major	ADJ
ajop-3417	88	10	part	part	NOUN
ajop-3417	88	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	88	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	88	13	history	history	NOUN
ajop-3417	88	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	88	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	88	16	americas	americas	PROPN
ajop-3417	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	88	18	europe	europe	PROPN
ajop-3417	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	88	20	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	88	21	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	88	22	also	also	ADV
ajop-3417	88	23	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	88	24	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	88	25	long	long	ADJ
ajop-3417	88	26	debacle	debacle	NOUN
ajop-3417	88	27	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	88	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	88	30	especially	especially	ADV
ajop-3417	88	31	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	88	32	west	west	PROPN
ajop-3417	88	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	89	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	89	2	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	89	3	origin	origin	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	89	5	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	6	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	89	7	as	as	ADV
ajop-3417	89	8	old	old	ADJ
ajop-3417	89	9	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	89	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	89	11	sub	sub	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	12	-	-	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	13	region	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	14	itself	itself	PRON
ajop-3417	89	15	dating	date	VERB
ajop-3417	89	16	back	back	ADV
ajop-3417	89	17	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	89	18	inter	inter	ADJ
ajop-3417	89	19	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	89	20	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ajop-3417	89	21	periods	period	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	22	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajop-3417	89	23	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	89	24	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	89	26	wars	war	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	27	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	89	28	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajop-3417	89	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	89	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	89	32	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ajop-3417	89	33	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	34	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	89	35	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	89	36	influence	influence	NOUN
ajop-3417	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	90	1	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	90	2	parts	part	NOUN
ajop-3417	90	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	90	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	90	5	experienced	experience	VERB
ajop-3417	90	6	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	90	7	forms	form	NOUN
ajop-3417	90	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	90	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajop-3417	90	10	during	during	ADP
ajop-3417	90	11	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	90	12	slave	slave	NOUN
ajop-3417	90	13	trading	trading	NOUN
ajop-3417	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	90	15	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ajop-3417	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	90	18	post	post	ADJ
ajop-3417	90	19	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	90	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajop-3417	90	21	periods”(rosenje	periods”(rosenje	PROPN
ajop-3417	90	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	90	23	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
ajop-3417	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	90	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajop-3417	90	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	91	1	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajop-3417	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	91	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	91	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	91	5	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	91	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	91	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	91	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	91	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	91	11	though	though	SCONJ
ajop-3417	91	12	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	91	13	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	91	14	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	91	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajop-3417	91	16	changes	change	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	17	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	91	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	91	19	nature	nature	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	91	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	91	23	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	91	25	other	other	ADJ
ajop-3417	91	26	forms	form	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	27	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	91	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	29	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	91	30	west	west	PROPN
ajop-3417	91	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	91	33	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	91	34	socio	socio	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	91	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	91	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	91	38	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	91	39	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	40	remain	remain	VERB
ajop-3417	91	41	significant	significant	ADJ
ajop-3417	91	42	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	91	43	explaining	explain	VERB
ajop-3417	91	44	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	91	45	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	46	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	91	47	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	91	48	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	49	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	91	50	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	91	51	sub	sub	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	52	-	-	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	53	region	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	91	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	91	55	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	92	1	he	he	PRON
ajop-3417	92	2	went	go	VERB
ajop-3417	92	3	further	far	ADV
ajop-3417	92	4	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	92	5	assert	assert	VERB
ajop-3417	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	92	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	92	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajop-3417	92	9	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	92	10	explains	explain	VERB
ajop-3417	92	11	why	why	SCONJ
ajop-3417	92	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	92	13	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	14	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	92	15	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	92	16	independence	independence	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	92	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	92	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajop-3417	92	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	21	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	92	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	92	23	post	post	ADJ
ajop-3417	92	24	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	92	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajop-3417	92	26	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	27	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	92	28	west	west	PROPN
ajop-3417	92	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	92	30	were	be	AUX
ajop-3417	92	31	considered	consider	VERB
ajop-3417	92	32	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	92	33	some	some	PRON
ajop-3417	92	34	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	92	35	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	92	36	major	major	ADJ
ajop-3417	92	37	events	event	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	38	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	92	39	shaped	shape	VERB
ajop-3417	92	40	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	92	41	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	42	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	92	43	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	44	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	92	45	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	92	46	sub	sub	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	47	-	-	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	48	region	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	92	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	93	1	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	93	2	also	also	ADV
ajop-3417	93	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajop-3417	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	93	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ajop-3417	93	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	93	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	93	9	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	93	10	realities	reality	NOUN
ajop-3417	93	11	could	could	AUX
ajop-3417	93	12	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	93	13	used	use	VERB
ajop-3417	93	14	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	93	15	explain	explain	VERB
ajop-3417	93	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	93	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajop-3417	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	93	19	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajop-3417	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	93	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	93	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajop-3417	93	24	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	93	25	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	93	26	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	93	27	evident	evident	ADJ
ajop-3417	93	28	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	93	29	different	different	ADJ
ajop-3417	93	30	parts	part	NOUN
ajop-3417	93	31	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	93	32	west	west	PROPN
ajop-3417	93	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	1	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	94	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	94	5	ameh	ameh	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	94	7	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
ajop-3417	94	8	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	94	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	10	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	94	11	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	12	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	94	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	94	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	15	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	94	16	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	17	...	...	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	18	159	159	NUM
ajop-3417	94	19	tillaberi	tillaberi	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	94	21	tahoua	tahoua	ADJ
ajop-3417	94	22	region	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	23	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	94	24	niger	niger	PROPN
ajop-3417	94	25	republic	republic	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	27	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	28	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	94	29	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	94	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	94	32	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	33	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	94	34	as	as	ADV
ajop-3417	94	35	well	well	ADV
ajop-3417	94	36	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	94	37	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	94	38	killing	killing	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	39	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	94	40	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ajop-3417	94	41	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	42	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	94	43	border	border	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	44	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	45	has	have	VERB
ajop-3417	94	46	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	94	47	strong	strong	ADJ
ajop-3417	94	48	connection	connection	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	49	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	94	50	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	94	51	general	general	ADJ
ajop-3417	94	52	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	53	situation	situation	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	54	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	94	55	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	94	56	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	57	arising	arise	VERB
ajop-3417	94	58	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	94	59	poor	poor	ADJ
ajop-3417	94	60	governance	governance	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	61	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	94	62	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	94	63	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	94	64	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	66	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajop-3417	94	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	68	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	94	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	94	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	95	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	95	2	progression	progression	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	95	4	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	5	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	95	6	mali	mali	PROPN
ajop-3417	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	95	8	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	95	9	instance	instance	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	95	11	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	95	12	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	95	13	associated	associate	VERB
ajop-3417	95	14	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	95	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajop-3417	95	16	extremist	extremist	ADJ
ajop-3417	95	17	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	18	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	95	20	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	95	21	time	time	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	22	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	95	23	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	95	24	provoked	provoke	VERB
ajop-3417	95	25	byfeeble	byfeeble	ADJ
ajop-3417	95	26	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	95	29	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	95	30	relates	relate	VERB
ajop-3417	95	31	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	95	32	service	service	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	33	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajop-3417	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	96	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	96	2	united	united	PROPN
ajop-3417	96	3	nation	nation	PROPN
ajop-3417	96	4	office	office	PROPN
ajop-3417	96	5	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	96	6	west	west	PROPN
ajop-3417	96	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	96	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	96	10	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ajop-3417	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	96	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	96	14	reports	report	VERB
ajop-3417	96	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	96	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	96	17	weak	weak	ADJ
ajop-3417	96	18	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	96	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajop-3417	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	96	21	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajop-3417	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	96	24	lawlessness	lawlessness	NOUN
ajop-3417	96	25	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	96	26	pushed	push	VERB
ajop-3417	96	27	more	more	ADJ
ajop-3417	96	28	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajop-3417	96	29	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	96	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajop-3417	96	31	extremism	extremism	NOUN
ajop-3417	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	96	33	leading	lead	VERB
ajop-3417	96	34	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	96	35	rising	rise	VERB
ajop-3417	96	36	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	96	37	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	96	38	'	'	PART
ajop-3417	96	39	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	96	40	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	96	41	northern	northern	ADJ
ajop-3417	96	42	mali	mali	PROPN
ajop-3417	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	97	1	”abdullahi	”abdullahi	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	97	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	97	5	added	add	VERB
ajop-3417	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	97	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	97	8	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	97	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	10	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	97	11	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	12	'	'	PART
ajop-3417	97	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	14	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	97	15	created	create	VERB
ajop-3417	97	16	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	17	between	between	ADP
ajop-3417	97	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	97	20	herders	herder	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	21	as	as	ADV
ajop-3417	97	22	well	well	ADV
ajop-3417	97	23	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	97	24	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajop-3417	97	25	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	97	26	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	27	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	97	28	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	97	29	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	30	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	97	31	different	different	ADJ
ajop-3417	97	32	regions	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	97	33	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	97	34	mali	mali	PROPN
ajop-3417	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	97	36	”in	”in	PROPN
ajop-3417	98	1	mauritania	mauritania	PROPN
ajop-3417	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	98	3	however	however	ADV
ajop-3417	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	98	5	transborder	transborder	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	6	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	7	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	98	8	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	98	9	resident	resident	ADJ
ajop-3417	98	10	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	11	as	as	ADV
ajop-3417	98	12	well	well	ADV
ajop-3417	98	13	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	98	14	encounters	encounter	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	15	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	98	16	relates	relate	VERB
ajop-3417	98	17	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	98	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	19	management	management	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	98	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	98	23	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	24	lands	land	VERB
ajop-3417	98	25	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ajop-3417	98	26	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	98	27	nature	nature	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	98	29	form	form	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	30	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	98	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	98	32	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	33	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	98	34	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	98	35	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	2	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajop-3417	99	3	mali	mali	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	99	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	7	competition	competition	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	8	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	99	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajop-3417	99	12	water	water	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	15	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	99	18	animal	animal	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	19	feeds	feed	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	20	led	lead	VERB
ajop-3417	99	21	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	99	22	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	99	23	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajop-3417	99	24	increase	increase	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	25	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	99	26	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	27	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	99	28	mauritania	mauritania	NOUN
ajop-3417	99	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	31	unowas	unowas	X
ajop-3417	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	33	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	99	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	100	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	100	2	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajop-3417	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	100	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajop-3417	100	5	theft	theft	NOUN
ajop-3417	100	6	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	100	7	becoming	become	VERB
ajop-3417	100	8	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	100	9	trans	trans	ADJ
ajop-3417	100	10	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	100	11	border	border	ADJ
ajop-3417	100	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	100	13	activity	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	100	14	affecting	affect	VERB
ajop-3417	100	15	movement	movement	NOUN
ajop-3417	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	100	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ajop-3417	100	18	along	along	ADP
ajop-3417	100	19	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ajop-3417	100	20	faso	faso	PROPN
ajop-3417	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	100	22	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajop-3417	100	23	border	border	NOUN
ajop-3417	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	101	1	local	local	ADJ
ajop-3417	101	2	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	101	3	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	101	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajop-3417	101	5	burkinabe	burkinabe	ADV
ajop-3417	101	6	connived	connive	VERB
ajop-3417	101	7	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	101	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajop-3417	101	9	elites	elite	NOUN
ajop-3417	101	10	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	101	11	rustle	rustle	ADJ
ajop-3417	101	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajop-3417	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	101	14	share	share	VERB
ajop-3417	101	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	101	16	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
ajop-3417	101	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	101	18	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	101	19	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajop-3417	101	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	101	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	101	22	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajop-3417	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	101	24	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	101	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	102	1	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	102	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	102	3	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	102	4	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	102	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	102	6	largest	large	ADJ
ajop-3417	102	7	population	population	NOUN
ajop-3417	102	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	102	9	west	west	PROPN
ajop-3417	102	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	102	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	102	13	too	too	ADV
ajop-3417	102	14	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	102	15	faced	face	VERB
ajop-3417	102	16	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	102	17	very	very	ADV
ajop-3417	102	18	serious	serious	ADJ
ajop-3417	102	19	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	102	20	threats	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	103	1	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	103	2	menace	menace	NOUN
ajop-3417	103	3	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	103	4	found	find	VERB
ajop-3417	103	5	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	103	6	way	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	103	7	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	103	8	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	103	9	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	103	10	even	even	ADV
ajop-3417	103	11	before	before	SCONJ
ajop-3417	103	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	103	13	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	103	14	attained	attain	VERB
ajop-3417	103	15	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	103	16	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	103	17	entity	entity	NOUN
ajop-3417	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	104	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	104	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ajop-3417	104	3	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	104	4	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	104	6	jaafar	jaafar	ADV
ajop-3417	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	104	8	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	104	10	opined	opine	VERB
ajop-3417	104	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	104	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	104	13	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	104	14	were	be	VERB
ajop-3417	104	15	recorded	record	VERB
ajop-3417	104	16	instances	instance	NOUN
ajop-3417	104	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	104	18	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	104	19	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	104	20	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	104	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajop-3417	104	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	104	23	as	as	ADV
ajop-3417	104	24	far	far	ADV
ajop-3417	104	25	back	back	ADV
ajop-3417	104	26	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	104	27	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	104	28	1930s	1930	NOUN
ajop-3417	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	104	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	105	1	putting	put	VERB
ajop-3417	105	2	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	105	3	claim	claim	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	105	5	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	105	6	sort	sort	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	7	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	105	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ajop-3417	105	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	105	11	jaafar	jaafar	ADJ
ajop-3417	105	12	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ajop-3417	105	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	105	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	105	15	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	105	16	those	those	DET
ajop-3417	105	17	days	day	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	105	19	wayfarers	wayfarer	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	105	21	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	22	travelling	travel	VERB
ajop-3417	105	23	along	along	ADP
ajop-3417	105	24	our	our	PRON
ajop-3417	105	25	local	local	ADJ
ajop-3417	105	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	105	27	roads	road	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	28	usually	usually	ADV
ajop-3417	105	29	faced	face	VERB
ajop-3417	105	30	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	105	31	threats	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	105	33	dangers	danger	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	34	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	105	35	ambush	ambush	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	36	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	105	37	nondescript	nondescript	ADJ
ajop-3417	105	38	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	106	1	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	106	2	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	106	4	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajop-3417	106	5	were	be	AUX
ajop-3417	106	6	known	know	VERB
ajop-3417	106	7	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	106	8	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	106	9	targeting	target	VERB
ajop-3417	106	10	goods	good	NOUN
ajop-3417	106	11	ferried	ferry	VERB
ajop-3417	106	12	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	106	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	106	14	back	back	NOUN
ajop-3417	106	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	106	16	donkeys	donkey	NOUN
ajop-3417	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	106	18	camels	camel	NOUN
ajop-3417	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	106	20	ox	ox	NOUN
ajop-3417	106	21	carts	cart	NOUN
ajop-3417	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	107	1	those	those	DET
ajop-3417	107	2	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	107	3	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	107	4	our	our	PRON
ajop-3417	107	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajop-3417	107	6	routes	route	NOUN
ajop-3417	107	7	would	would	AUX
ajop-3417	107	8	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
ajop-3417	107	9	take	take	VERB
ajop-3417	107	10	those	those	DET
ajop-3417	107	11	goods	good	NOUN
ajop-3417	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	107	13	disappear	disappear	VERB
ajop-3417	107	14	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	107	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	107	16	bush	bush	NOUN
ajop-3417	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	108	1	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	108	2	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	108	3	just	just	ADV
ajop-3417	108	4	one	one	NUM
ajop-3417	108	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajop-3417	108	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	108	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	108	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ajop-3417	108	9	then	then	ADV
ajop-3417	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	109	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	109	2	other	other	ADJ
ajop-3417	109	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	109	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	109	6	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	7	would	would	AUX
ajop-3417	109	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajop-3417	109	9	raid	raid	VERB
ajop-3417	109	10	farming	farming	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	11	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	109	13	villages	village	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	14	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	109	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	109	16	intent	intent	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	109	18	wilful	wilful	ADJ
ajop-3417	109	19	killing	killing	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	109	21	wanton	wanton	ADJ
ajop-3417	109	22	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	23	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	109	24	property	property	NOUN
ajop-3417	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	110	1	during	during	ADP
ajop-3417	110	2	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	110	3	raids	raid	NOUN
ajop-3417	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	110	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	110	6	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	110	7	would	would	AUX
ajop-3417	110	8	destroy	destroy	VERB
ajop-3417	110	9	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajop-3417	110	10	everything	everything	PRON
ajop-3417	110	11	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	110	12	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	110	13	path	path	NOUN
ajop-3417	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	110	15	including	include	VERB
ajop-3417	110	16	valuables	valuable	NOUN
ajop-3417	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	110	18	farm	farm	NOUN
ajop-3417	110	19	produce	produce	NOUN
ajop-3417	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	110	21	etc	etc	X
ajop-3417	110	22	.	.	X
ajop-3417	111	1	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	111	2	subculture	subculture	NOUN
ajop-3417	111	3	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	111	4	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	111	5	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	111	6	existence	existence	NOUN
ajop-3417	111	7	even	even	ADV
ajop-3417	111	8	before	before	ADP
ajop-3417	111	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	111	10	coming	coming	NOUN
ajop-3417	111	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	111	12	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
ajop-3417	111	13	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	111	14	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	111	15	territories	territory	NOUN
ajop-3417	111	16	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	111	17	northern	northern	PROPN
ajop-3417	111	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	111	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	111	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	111	21	jaafar	jaafar	ADV
ajop-3417	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	111	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	2	although	although	SCONJ
ajop-3417	112	3	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	4	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	112	5	as	as	ADV
ajop-3417	112	6	old	old	ADJ
ajop-3417	112	7	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	112	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	10	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	112	11	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	112	12	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajop-3417	112	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajop-3417	112	14	transformed	transform	VERB
ajop-3417	112	15	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	112	16	scope	scope	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	112	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	19	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	20	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	112	21	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	112	22	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
ajop-3417	112	23	phase	phase	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	112	26	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ajop-3417	112	27	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	112	28	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	112	29	foregoing	forego	VERB
ajop-3417	112	30	jaafar	jaafar	PROPN
ajop-3417	112	31	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	112	32	citation	citation	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	34	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	112	35	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	112	36	more	more	ADV
ajop-3417	112	37	complex	complex	ADJ
ajop-3417	112	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	112	39	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajop-3417	112	40	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	41	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	112	42	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	45	centre	centre	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	46	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	112	47	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	112	49	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	112	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	51	2015	2015	NUM
ajop-3417	112	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	53	egwu	egwu	PROPN
ajop-3417	112	54	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	112	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	112	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	113	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	113	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajop-3417	113	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajop-3417	113	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	113	5	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	113	6	could	could	AUX
ajop-3417	113	7	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	113	8	understood	understand	VERB
ajop-3417	113	9	against	against	ADP
ajop-3417	113	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	113	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajop-3417	113	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	113	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	113	14	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajop-3417	113	15	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	113	16	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajop-3417	113	17	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	113	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	114	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	114	2	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajop-3417	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	114	4	gangs	gang	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	114	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	114	8	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	114	9	youth	youth	VERB
ajop-3417	114	10	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	114	11	farming	farming	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	114	13	herding	herding	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	14	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	114	16	local	local	ADJ
ajop-3417	114	17	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	114	19	take	take	VERB
ajop-3417	114	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	21	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	114	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	114	23	growing	grow	VERB
ajop-3417	114	24	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	114	26	fear	fear	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	114	28	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ajop-3417	114	29	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	30	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	114	31	loot	loot	VERB
ajop-3417	114	32	villages	village	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	114	34	engage	engage	VERB
ajop-3417	114	35	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	114	36	highway	highway	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	37	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	114	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	114	40	rustle	rustle	ADJ
ajop-3417	114	41	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	42	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	114	43	personal	personal	ADJ
ajop-3417	114	44	gain	gain	NOUN
ajop-3417	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	115	1	both	both	DET
ajop-3417	115	2	farming	farm	VERB
ajop-3417	115	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	115	4	herding	herding	NOUN
ajop-3417	115	5	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	115	6	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	115	7	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajop-3417	115	8	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	115	9	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	115	10	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajop-3417	115	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	115	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	115	13	bagu	bagu	PROPN
ajop-3417	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	115	15	smith	smith	PROPN
ajop-3417	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	115	17	2017	2017	NUM
ajop-3417	115	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	115	19	okoli&ugwu	okoli&ugwu	ADV
ajop-3417	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	115	21	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	116	1	aquino	aquino	PROPN
ajop-3417	116	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	116	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	116	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajop-3417	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	116	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajop-3417	116	7	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	116	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	116	9	1	1	NUM
ajop-3417	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	116	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajop-3417	116	12	issn	issn	X
ajop-3417	116	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	116	14	2786	2786	NUM
ajop-3417	116	15	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	116	16	9792	9792	NUM
ajop-3417	116	17	june	june	NOUN
ajop-3417	116	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	116	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	116	20	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	116	21	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	116	22	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	116	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	117	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	117	2	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	117	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	117	4	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	117	5	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	117	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	117	7	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	117	8	grown	grow	VERB
ajop-3417	117	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajop-3417	117	10	just	just	ADV
ajop-3417	117	11	robbing	rob	VERB
ajop-3417	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	117	13	smuggling	smuggle	VERB
ajop-3417	117	14	petty	petty	ADJ
ajop-3417	117	15	things	thing	NOUN
ajop-3417	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	118	1	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	118	2	days	day	NOUN
ajop-3417	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	118	4	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	118	5	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	118	6	built	build	VERB
ajop-3417	118	7	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	118	8	own	own	ADJ
ajop-3417	118	9	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	118	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	118	13	operated	operate	VERB
ajop-3417	118	14	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	118	15	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	118	16	more	more	ADV
ajop-3417	118	17	structural	structural	ADJ
ajop-3417	118	18	manner	manner	NOUN
ajop-3417	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	119	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	119	2	north	north	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	119	4	western	western	ADJ
ajop-3417	119	5	part	part	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	119	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	119	8	consists	consist	VERB
ajop-3417	119	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	119	10	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	119	12	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	13	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	119	14	socio	socio	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	119	16	existential	existential	ADJ
ajop-3417	119	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	18	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	119	19	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
ajop-3417	119	20	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	119	21	interior	interior	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	22	as	as	ADV
ajop-3417	119	23	well	well	ADV
ajop-3417	119	24	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	119	25	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	119	26	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	27	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	119	28	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	119	29	region	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	120	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	120	2	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	120	3	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	4	occur	occur	VERB
ajop-3417	120	5	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	120	6	remote	remote	ADJ
ajop-3417	120	7	villages	village	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	120	9	close	close	ADJ
ajop-3417	120	10	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	120	11	forested	forest	VERB
ajop-3417	120	12	regions	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	13	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	120	14	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	120	15	north	north	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	120	17	west	west	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	120	19	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	120	20	is	be	VERB
ajop-3417	120	21	little	little	ADJ
ajop-3417	120	22	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	23	presence	presence	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	120	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	120	26	gaye	gaye	PROPN
ajop-3417	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	120	28	2018).“in	2018).“in	PROPN
ajop-3417	120	29	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajop-3417	120	30	manner	manner	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	120	32	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	33	occurs	occur	VERB
ajop-3417	120	34	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	120	35	large	large	ADJ
ajop-3417	120	36	swathes	swathe	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	37	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	120	38	forest	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	39	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	40	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	120	41	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	120	42	generallyout	generallyout	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	43	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	120	44	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	120	45	reach	reach	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	46	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	120	47	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	120	48	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	120	49	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	50	operatives	operative	NOUN
ajop-3417	120	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	121	1	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	121	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	121	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	121	4	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	121	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	121	6	take	take	VERB
ajop-3417	121	7	place	place	NOUN
ajop-3417	121	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	121	9	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	121	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	121	11	owned	own	VERB
ajop-3417	121	12	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajop-3417	121	13	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	121	14	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	121	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	121	16	kamuku	kamuku	NOUN
ajop-3417	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	121	18	kiyanbana	kiyanbana	PROPN
ajop-3417	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	121	21	fagore	fagore	ADJ
ajop-3417	121	22	forests	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	121	23	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	121	24	northern	northern	PROPN
ajop-3417	121	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	122	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	122	2	forests	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	122	3	offer	offer	VERB
ajop-3417	122	4	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ajop-3417	122	5	locations	location	NOUN
ajop-3417	122	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	122	7	hide	hide	VERB
ajop-3417	122	8	outs	out	NOUN
ajop-3417	122	9	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	122	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	122	11	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajop-3417	122	12	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	122	13	evade	evade	VERB
ajop-3417	122	14	arrest	arrest	NOUN
ajop-3417	122	15	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	122	16	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	122	17	forces	force	NOUN
ajop-3417	122	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	122	20	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
ajop-3417	122	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	122	22	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
ajop-3417	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	122	24	2021	2021	NUM
ajop-3417	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	123	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	123	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	123	3	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	123	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	123	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	123	7	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	8	operatives	operative	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	9	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	123	10	enter	enter	VERB
ajop-3417	123	11	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	123	12	forest	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	14	seems	seem	VERB
ajop-3417	123	15	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	123	16	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	123	17	largely	largely	ADV
ajop-3417	123	18	due	due	ADJ
ajop-3417	123	19	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	123	20	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	123	22	connivance	connivance	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	23	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	123	24	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	123	25	local	local	ADJ
ajop-3417	123	26	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	123	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	29	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	123	30	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajop-3417	123	31	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	123	33	poor	poor	ADJ
ajop-3417	123	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	35	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	123	36	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	123	37	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	123	38	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	39	forces	force	NOUN
ajop-3417	123	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	123	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	123	42	olaniyan	olaniyan	PROPN
ajop-3417	123	43	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	123	44	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
ajop-3417	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	123	46	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	123	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	124	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	124	2	high	high	ADJ
ajop-3417	124	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajop-3417	124	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	124	5	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajop-3417	124	6	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	124	7	yet	yet	ADV
ajop-3417	124	8	another	another	DET
ajop-3417	124	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ajop-3417	124	10	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	124	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajop-3417	124	12	promotes	promote	VERB
ajop-3417	124	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	124	14	act	act	NOUN
ajop-3417	124	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	124	16	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	125	1	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	125	2	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	125	3	invariably	invariably	ADV
ajop-3417	125	4	led	lead	VERB
ajop-3417	125	5	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	125	6	high	high	ADJ
ajop-3417	125	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ajop-3417	125	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	125	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajop-3417	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	125	11	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	125	12	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	125	13	agitate	agitate	VERB
ajop-3417	125	14	some	some	PRON
ajop-3417	125	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	125	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	125	17	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	125	19	force	force	VERB
ajop-3417	125	20	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	125	21	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	125	22	indulge	indulge	VERB
ajop-3417	125	23	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	125	24	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	125	25	acts	act	NOUN
ajop-3417	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	126	1	“the	“the	DET
ajop-3417	126	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajop-3417	126	3	index	index	NOUN
ajop-3417	126	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	126	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	126	6	northwest	northwest	NOUN
ajop-3417	126	7	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	126	8	77.7	77.7	NUM
ajop-3417	126	9	%	%	NOUN
ajop-3417	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	126	11	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajop-3417	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	126	13	2012	2012	NUM
ajop-3417	126	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	126	15	rosenje&moliki	rosenje&moliki	PROPN
ajop-3417	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	126	17	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	126	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	127	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	127	2	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	127	3	figures	figure	NOUN
ajop-3417	127	4	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	127	5	continued	continue	VERB
ajop-3417	127	6	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	127	7	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajop-3417	127	8	increase	increase	VERB
ajop-3417	127	9	yearly	yearly	ADV
ajop-3417	127	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	127	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	127	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajop-3417	127	13	keep	keep	VERB
ajop-3417	127	14	graduating	graduate	VERB
ajop-3417	127	15	batches	batch	NOUN
ajop-3417	127	16	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	127	17	youths	youth	NOUN
ajop-3417	127	18	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	127	19	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	127	20	prior	prior	ADJ
ajop-3417	127	21	impression	impression	NOUN
ajop-3417	127	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	127	23	getting	get	VERB
ajop-3417	127	24	better	well	ADJ
ajop-3417	127	25	jobs	job	NOUN
ajop-3417	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	127	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajop-3417	127	28	after	after	ADP
ajop-3417	127	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
ajop-3417	127	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	127	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	127	32	adegoke	adegoke	PROPN
ajop-3417	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	127	34	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	127	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	128	3	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	4	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	128	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	128	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	7	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	128	8	later	later	ADV
ajop-3417	128	9	turn	turn	VERB
ajop-3417	128	10	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	128	11	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	128	14	then	then	ADV
ajop-3417	128	15	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	128	16	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	17	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	128	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	128	19	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	20	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	128	21	what	what	PRON
ajop-3417	128	22	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	128	23	fuelled	fuel	VERB
ajop-3417	128	24	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	128	25	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	26	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	128	27	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	128	28	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	128	29	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	128	30	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	128	33	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	34	threats	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	35	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	128	36	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	128	37	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	40	suleiman	suleiman	NOUN
ajop-3417	128	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	42	2017	2017	NUM
ajop-3417	128	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	44	mustapha	mustapha	PROPN
ajop-3417	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	46	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	128	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	128	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	129	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajop-3417	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	129	3	kilishi	kilishi	PROPN
ajop-3417	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	129	5	mobolaji	mobolaji	PROPN
ajop-3417	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	129	7	usman	usman	PROPN
ajop-3417	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	129	9	yakubu	yakubu	PROPN
ajop-3417	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	129	11	yaru(2014	yaru(2014	PROPN
ajop-3417	129	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	129	13	cited	cite	VERB
ajop-3417	129	14	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	129	15	abdulkabir	abdulkabir	NOUN
ajop-3417	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	129	17	2017	2017	NUM
ajop-3417	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	129	19	campaigned	campaign	VERB
ajop-3417	129	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	129	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	129	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	129	23	rising	rise	VERB
ajop-3417	129	24	wave	wave	NOUN
ajop-3417	129	25	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	129	26	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	129	27	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	129	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	129	29	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	129	30	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	129	31	blamed	blame	VERB
ajop-3417	129	32	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	129	33	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	129	34	increasing	increase	VERB
ajop-3417	129	35	level	level	NOUN
ajop-3417	129	36	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	129	37	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajop-3417	129	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	130	1	”as	”as	PROPN
ajop-3417	131	1	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	131	2	result	result	NOUN
ajop-3417	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	131	4	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	131	5	idle	idle	ADJ
ajop-3417	131	6	youths	youth	NOUN
ajop-3417	131	7	tend	tend	VERB
ajop-3417	131	8	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	131	9	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	131	10	occupied	occupy	VERB
ajop-3417	131	11	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	131	12	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
ajop-3417	131	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	131	14	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	131	15	order	order	NOUN
ajop-3417	131	16	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	131	17	meet	meet	VERB
ajop-3417	131	18	up	up	ADP
ajop-3417	131	19	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	131	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajop-3417	131	21	inclinations	inclination	NOUN
ajop-3417	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	132	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	132	2	suffice	suffice	VERB
ajop-3417	132	3	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	132	4	say	say	VERB
ajop-3417	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	132	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	132	7	youths	youth	NOUN
ajop-3417	132	8	easily	easily	ADV
ajop-3417	132	9	get	get	AUX
ajop-3417	132	10	enticed	entice	VERB
ajop-3417	132	11	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	132	12	riches	rich	NOUN
ajop-3417	132	13	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	132	14	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	132	15	result	result	NOUN
ajop-3417	132	16	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	132	17	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	132	18	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajop-3417	132	19	'	'	PUNCT
ajop-3417	132	20	get	get	VERB
ajop-3417	132	21	rich	rich	ADJ
ajop-3417	132	22	quick	quick	ADJ
ajop-3417	132	23	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ajop-3417	132	24	'	'	PUNCT
ajop-3417	132	25	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	132	26	pervade	pervade	VERB
ajop-3417	132	27	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	132	28	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	133	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajop-3417	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	133	3	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	133	4	tend	tend	VERB
ajop-3417	133	5	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	133	6	do	do	VERB
ajop-3417	133	7	whatever	whatever	PRON
ajop-3417	133	8	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	133	9	takes	take	VERB
ajop-3417	133	10	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	133	11	get	get	VERB
ajop-3417	133	12	rich	rich	ADJ
ajop-3417	133	13	quick	quick	ADJ
ajop-3417	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajop-3417	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	134	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	134	5	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	134	6	high	high	ADJ
ajop-3417	134	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	134	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajop-3417	134	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	134	13	increasing	increase	VERB
ajop-3417	134	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	134	16	youth	youth	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	17	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	134	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	19	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	134	20	what	what	PRON
ajop-3417	134	21	majorly	majorly	ADV
ajop-3417	134	22	prompts	prompt	VERB
ajop-3417	134	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	134	24	jobless	jobless	ADJ
ajop-3417	134	25	youths	youth	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	26	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	134	27	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	134	28	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	29	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	134	30	resort	resort	VERB
ajop-3417	134	31	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	134	32	violent	violent	ADJ
ajop-3417	134	33	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	34	like	like	ADP
ajop-3417	134	35	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	38	adagba	adagba	PROPN
ajop-3417	134	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	40	ugwu	ugwu	ADJ
ajop-3417	134	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	42	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	134	43	eme	eme	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	45	2012	2012	NUM
ajop-3417	134	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	47	epron	epron	NOUN
ajop-3417	134	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	49	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	134	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	134	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	135	1	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	135	2	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	135	3	almost	almost	ADV
ajop-3417	135	4	unarguable	unarguable	ADJ
ajop-3417	135	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	135	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	135	7	nation	nation	NOUN
ajop-3417	135	8	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	135	9	weak	weak	ADJ
ajop-3417	135	10	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	135	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajop-3417	135	13	system	system	NOUN
ajop-3417	135	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajop-3417	135	15	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	135	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	135	17	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ajop-3417	135	18	rate	rate	NOUN
ajop-3417	135	19	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	135	20	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	135	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	2	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	136	3	could	could	AUX
ajop-3417	136	4	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	136	5	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajop-3417	136	6	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	136	7	caused	cause	VERB
ajop-3417	136	8	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	136	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	136	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajop-3417	136	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajop-3417	136	12	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	136	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	136	14	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	136	15	arm	arm	NOUN
ajop-3417	136	16	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	136	17	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	19	both	both	CCONJ
ajop-3417	136	20	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	136	21	weaponry	weaponry	NOUN
ajop-3417	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	136	23	training	training	NOUN
ajop-3417	136	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	26	achumba	achumba	PROPN
ajop-3417	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	28	ighomereho	ighomereho	NOUN
ajop-3417	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	136	31	akpor	akpor	ADV
ajop-3417	136	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	33	rabaro,2013	rabaro,2013	NOUN
ajop-3417	136	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	137	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	137	2	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	137	3	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	137	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	137	5	addition	addition	NOUN
ajop-3417	137	6	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	137	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ajop-3417	137	8	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
ajop-3417	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	137	10	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajop-3417	137	11	disposition	disposition	NOUN
ajop-3417	137	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	137	13	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	137	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajop-3417	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	138	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	138	2	many	many	ADJ
ajop-3417	138	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	138	5	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	6	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	7	assigned	assign	VERB
ajop-3417	138	8	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	138	9	deal	deal	VERB
ajop-3417	138	10	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	138	11	given	give	VERB
ajop-3417	138	12	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	13	situations	situation	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	14	lack	lack	VERB
ajop-3417	138	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	138	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	138	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	19	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	138	20	handle	handle	VERB
ajop-3417	138	21	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	138	22	situations	situation	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	23	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	138	24	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	138	25	way	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	138	26	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	138	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajop-3417	138	28	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	138	29	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	138	30	occurring	occur	VERB
ajop-3417	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	1	even	even	ADV
ajop-3417	139	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajop-3417	139	3	these	these	PRON
ajop-3417	139	4	exist	exist	VERB
ajop-3417	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	6	some	some	DET
ajop-3417	139	7	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajop-3417	139	8	get	get	AUX
ajop-3417	139	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ajop-3417	139	10	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	139	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajop-3417	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajop-3417	139	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	139	15	communal	communal	ADJ
ajop-3417	139	16	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajop-3417	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	139	18	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	139	19	easily	easily	ADV
ajop-3417	139	20	prejudiced	prejudice	VERB
ajop-3417	139	21	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	139	22	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	139	23	personal	personal	ADJ
ajop-3417	139	24	interest	interest	NOUN
ajop-3417	139	25	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	139	26	serve	serve	VERB
ajop-3417	139	27	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	139	28	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	30	rather	rather	ADV
ajop-3417	139	31	than	than	ADP
ajop-3417	139	32	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	139	33	nation	nation	NOUN
ajop-3417	139	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	36	achumba	achumba	PROPN
ajop-3417	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	38	ighomereho	ighomereho	NOUN
ajop-3417	139	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	40	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	139	41	akpor	akpor	ADJ
ajop-3417	139	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	43	rabaro	rabaro	NOUN
ajop-3417	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	45	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	139	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	139	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	2	instead	instead	ADV
ajop-3417	140	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	140	4	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	140	5	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	140	6	watchdogs	watchdog	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	140	8	defending	defend	VERB
ajop-3417	140	9	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	140	10	interest	interest	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	140	12	values	value	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	140	15	protecting	protect	VERB
ajop-3417	140	16	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	17	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	140	18	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	140	19	harmed	harm	VERB
ajop-3417	140	20	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	140	21	160	160	NUM
ajop-3417	140	22	ameh	ameh	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	140	24	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
ajop-3417	140	25	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	140	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	27	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	140	28	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	29	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	140	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	140	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	32	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	140	33	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	34	...	...	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	35	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	37	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	140	38	soon	soon	ADV
ajop-3417	140	39	become	become	VERB
ajop-3417	140	40	saboteurs	saboteur	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	41	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	140	42	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	43	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	45	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	140	46	supporting	support	VERB
ajop-3417	140	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	140	48	fuelling	fuel	VERB
ajop-3417	140	49	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	50	through	through	ADP
ajop-3417	140	51	either	either	CCONJ
ajop-3417	140	52	leaking	leak	VERB
ajop-3417	140	53	vital	vital	ADJ
ajop-3417	140	54	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	55	information	information	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	56	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	140	57	conniving	connive	VERB
ajop-3417	140	58	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	140	59	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	60	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	140	61	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajop-3417	140	62	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	63	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	140	64	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	140	65	escape	escape	VERB
ajop-3417	140	66	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	140	67	long	long	ADJ
ajop-3417	140	68	arm	arm	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	69	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	140	70	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	140	71	law	law	NOUN
ajop-3417	140	72	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	74	offem&ichoku	offem&ichoku	PROPN
ajop-3417	140	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	76	2015	2015	NUM
ajop-3417	140	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	140	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	141	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajop-3417	141	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajop-3417	141	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajop-3417	141	4	majorly	majorly	ADV
ajop-3417	141	5	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	141	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	141	7	thriving	thrive	VERB
ajop-3417	141	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	141	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	141	10	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	141	11	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	141	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	141	14	not	not	PART
ajop-3417	141	15	all	all	DET
ajop-3417	141	16	forms	form	NOUN
ajop-3417	141	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	141	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	141	19	acts	act	NOUN
ajop-3417	141	20	could	could	AUX
ajop-3417	141	21	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	141	22	linked	link	VERB
ajop-3417	141	23	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	141	24	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	142	1	according	accord	VERB
ajop-3417	142	2	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	142	3	epron	epron	PROPN
ajop-3417	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	142	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	142	8	adegoke	adegoke	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	142	10	2019),“it	2019),“it	PROPN
ajop-3417	142	11	was	be	AUX
ajop-3417	142	12	discovered	discover	VERB
ajop-3417	142	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	142	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajop-3417	142	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	142	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	142	17	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajop-3417	142	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	19	accruing	accrue	VERB
ajop-3417	142	20	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	142	21	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	22	activity	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	142	24	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	142	25	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	142	27	especially	especially	ADV
ajop-3417	142	28	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	142	29	youths	youth	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	30	tend	tend	VERB
ajop-3417	142	31	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	142	32	join	join	VERB
ajop-3417	142	33	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	142	34	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	35	gangs	gang	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	36	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	142	37	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	142	38	northwest	northwest	NOUN
ajop-3417	142	39	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	142	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	142	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	143	1	another	another	DET
ajop-3417	143	2	major	major	ADJ
ajop-3417	143	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ajop-3417	143	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	143	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	143	6	thriving	thriving	NOUN
ajop-3417	143	7	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	143	8	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	143	9	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	143	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	143	11	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	143	12	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	143	13	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ajop-3417	143	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	143	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajop-3417	143	16	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	143	17	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	143	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	143	19	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	143	20	arms	arm	NOUN
ajop-3417	143	21	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajop-3417	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	144	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	144	2	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	144	3	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	144	4	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	144	5	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	144	6	incremental	incremental	ADJ
ajop-3417	144	7	influx	influx	NOUN
ajop-3417	144	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	144	9	small	small	ADJ
ajop-3417	144	10	arms	arm	NOUN
ajop-3417	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	144	12	light	light	ADJ
ajop-3417	144	13	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	144	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	144	15	salws	salws	ADJ
ajop-3417	144	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	144	17	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	144	18	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajop-3417	144	19	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	144	20	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	144	21	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ajop-3417	144	22	since	since	SCONJ
ajop-3417	144	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	144	24	fall	fall	NOUN
ajop-3417	144	25	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	144	26	ghadaffi	ghadaffi	PROPN
ajop-3417	144	27	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	144	28	regime	regime	NOUN
ajop-3417	144	29	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	144	30	libya	libya	PROPN
ajop-3417	144	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	144	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	144	33	gaye	gaye	NOUN
ajop-3417	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	144	35	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	144	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	145	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	145	2	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	145	3	arms	arm	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	145	5	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	6	end	end	VERB
ajop-3417	145	7	up	up	ADP
ajop-3417	145	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	145	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	145	10	hands	hand	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	145	12	non	non	ADJ
ajop-3417	145	13	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	145	14	state	state	ADJ
ajop-3417	145	15	actors	actor	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	16	like	like	ADP
ajop-3417	145	17	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	145	19	militants	militant	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	145	21	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	145	23	who	who	PRON
ajop-3417	145	24	use	use	VERB
ajop-3417	145	25	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	145	26	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	145	27	terrorise	terrorise	VERB
ajop-3417	145	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	145	30	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	146	2	september	september	PROPN
ajop-3417	146	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	5	military	military	ADJ
ajop-3417	146	6	troops	troop	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	146	8	joint	joint	ADJ
ajop-3417	146	9	operations	operation	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	10	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	146	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	146	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	146	14	department	department	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	146	16	state	state	PROPN
ajop-3417	146	17	service	service	PROPN
ajop-3417	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	19	dss	dss	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	21	arrested	arrest	VERB
ajop-3417	146	22	two	two	NUM
ajop-3417	146	23	suspected	suspect	VERB
ajop-3417	146	24	illicit	illicit	ADJ
ajop-3417	146	25	arms	arm	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	26	dealers	dealer	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	27	along	along	ADP
ajop-3417	146	28	funtua	funtua	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	30	gusau	gusau	ADJ
ajop-3417	146	31	road	road	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	32	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	146	33	1,479	1,479	NUM
ajop-3417	146	34	rounds	round	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	35	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	146	36	7.62	7.62	NUM
ajop-3417	146	37	mm	mm	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	39	special	special	ADJ
ajop-3417	146	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	41	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	43	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	146	44	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	146	45	way	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	46	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	146	47	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajop-3417	146	48	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	146	49	10weapons	10weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	50	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	146	51	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	146	52	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	146	53	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	55	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
ajop-3417	146	56	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	146	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	146	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	147	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	147	2	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajop-3417	147	3	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	147	4	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	147	5	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	147	6	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	147	7	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	147	8	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajop-3417	147	9	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	147	10	various	various	ADJ
ajop-3417	147	11	states	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	147	12	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	147	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	147	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	147	15	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	147	16	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	147	17	become	become	VERB
ajop-3417	147	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	147	19	order	order	NOUN
ajop-3417	147	20	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	147	21	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	147	22	day	day	NOUN
ajop-3417	147	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	147	25	okoli&ugwu	okoli&ugwu	ADV
ajop-3417	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	147	27	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	147	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	148	1	chikwuma	chikwuma	PROPN
ajop-3417	148	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	148	3	francis	francis	PROPN
ajop-3417	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	148	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	148	7	observes	observe	VERB
ajop-3417	148	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	148	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	148	10	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	148	11	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajop-3417	148	12	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	148	13	context	context	NOUN
ajop-3417	148	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	148	15	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	148	16	's	be	VERB
ajop-3417	148	17	little	little	ADJ
ajop-3417	148	18	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ajop-3417	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	149	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	149	2	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	149	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	149	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	149	5	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	149	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	149	7	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	149	9	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	149	10	are	be	VERB
ajop-3417	149	11	many	many	ADJ
ajop-3417	149	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajop-3417	149	13	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	149	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	149	15	activity	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	150	1	some	some	PRON
ajop-3417	150	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	150	3	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	150	4	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	150	5	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	150	6	located	locate	VERB
ajop-3417	150	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	150	8	remote	remote	ADJ
ajop-3417	150	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	150	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	150	11	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	150	12	is	be	VERB
ajop-3417	150	13	little	little	ADJ
ajop-3417	150	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	150	15	no	no	PRON
ajop-3417	150	16	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	150	17	presence	presence	NOUN
ajop-3417	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	151	1	more	more	ADV
ajop-3417	151	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajop-3417	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	151	4	households	household	NOUN
ajop-3417	151	5	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	151	6	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	151	7	some	some	DET
ajop-3417	151	8	cases	case	NOUN
ajop-3417	151	9	separated	separate	VERB
ajop-3417	151	10	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	151	12	interspersed	intersperse	VERB
ajop-3417	151	13	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	151	14	forest	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	151	15	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	152	1	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	152	2	renders	render	VERB
ajop-3417	152	3	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	152	4	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajop-3417	152	5	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	152	6	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	153	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	153	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajop-3417	153	3	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	153	4	made	make	VERB
ajop-3417	153	5	worse	bad	ADJ
ajop-3417	153	6	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	153	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	153	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ajop-3417	153	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	153	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajop-3417	153	11	community	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	153	12	policing	police	VERB
ajop-3417	153	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajop-3417	153	14	capable	capable	ADJ
ajop-3417	153	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	153	16	addressing	address	VERB
ajop-3417	153	17	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	153	18	hinterlands	hinterland	NOUN
ajop-3417	153	19	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
ajop-3417	153	20	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	153	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajop-3417	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	153	23	”“geography	”“geography	PUNCT
ajop-3417	153	24	plays	play	VERB
ajop-3417	153	25	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	153	26	role	role	NOUN
ajop-3417	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	153	28	too	too	ADV
ajop-3417	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	154	1	north	north	NOUN
ajop-3417	154	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	154	3	western	western	PROPN
ajop-3417	154	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	154	5	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	154	6	forestlands	forestland	NOUN
ajop-3417	154	7	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	154	8	vast	vast	ADJ
ajop-3417	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	154	10	rugged	rugged	ADJ
ajop-3417	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	154	12	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
ajop-3417	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	155	1	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	155	2	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	155	3	also	also	ADV
ajop-3417	155	4	grossly	grossly	ADV
ajop-3417	155	5	under	under	ADP
ajop-3417	155	6	policed	police	VERB
ajop-3417	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	156	1	some	some	PRON
ajop-3417	156	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	156	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	156	4	forests	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	156	5	run	run	VERB
ajop-3417	156	6	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajop-3417	156	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	156	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajop-3417	156	9	porous	porous	ADJ
ajop-3417	156	10	borderlines	borderline	NOUN
ajop-3417	156	11	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	156	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	156	13	region	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	156	14	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	156	15	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajop-3417	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	157	1	borders	border	NOUN
ajop-3417	157	2	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	157	3	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajop-3417	157	4	delineated	delineated	ADJ
ajop-3417	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	157	6	under	under	ADV
ajop-3417	157	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	157	8	policed	police	VERB
ajop-3417	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	157	10	thus	thus	ADV
ajop-3417	157	11	not	not	PART
ajop-3417	157	12	well	well	ADV
ajop-3417	157	13	governed	govern	VERB
ajop-3417	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	158	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	158	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajop-3417	158	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	158	4	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	158	5	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	158	6	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	158	7	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ajop-3417	158	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	158	9	nefarious	nefarious	ADJ
ajop-3417	158	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	158	12	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	158	13	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajop-3417	158	14	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	158	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	158	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	158	17	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
ajop-3417	158	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	158	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	158	20	rufai	rufai	NOUN
ajop-3417	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	158	22	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	158	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	159	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	159	2	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	159	3	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	159	4	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	159	5	also	also	ADV
ajop-3417	159	6	interspersed	intersperse	VERB
ajop-3417	159	7	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	159	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajop-3417	159	9	forested	forest	VERB
ajop-3417	159	10	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
ajop-3417	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	159	12	some	some	PRON
ajop-3417	159	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	159	14	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	159	15	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	159	16	dotted	dot	VERB
ajop-3417	159	17	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	159	18	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
ajop-3417	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	159	20	rocks	rock	NOUN
ajop-3417	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	159	22	caves	cave	NOUN
ajop-3417	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	160	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajop-3417	160	2	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	160	3	being	be	AUX
ajop-3417	160	4	separated	separate	VERB
ajop-3417	160	5	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	160	6	each	each	DET
ajop-3417	160	7	other	other	ADJ
ajop-3417	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	160	9	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	160	10	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	160	11	equally	equally	ADV
ajop-3417	160	12	far	far	ADV
ajop-3417	160	13	separated	separate	VERB
ajop-3417	160	14	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	160	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	160	16	centres	centre	NOUN
ajop-3417	160	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	160	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ajop-3417	160	19	at	at	ADP
ajop-3417	160	20	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	160	21	local	local	ADJ
ajop-3417	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	160	23	state	state	NOUN
ajop-3417	160	24	levels	level	NOUN
ajop-3417	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	161	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	161	2	forestlands	forestland	NOUN
ajop-3417	161	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	161	4	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	161	5	region	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	161	6	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	161	7	vast	vast	ADJ
ajop-3417	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	161	9	rugged	rugged	ADJ
ajop-3417	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	161	11	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
ajop-3417	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	162	1	most	most	ADV
ajop-3417	162	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajop-3417	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	162	4	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	162	5	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	162	6	grossly	grossly	ADV
ajop-3417	162	7	under	under	ADV
ajop-3417	162	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	162	9	policed	police	VERB
ajop-3417	162	10	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	162	11	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	162	12	point	point	NOUN
ajop-3417	162	13	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	162	14	makes	make	VERB
ajop-3417	162	15	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	162	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajop-3417	162	17	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	162	18	all	all	DET
ajop-3417	162	19	forms	form	NOUN
ajop-3417	162	20	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	162	21	jungle	jungle	NOUN
ajop-3417	162	22	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajop-3417	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	163	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	163	2	view	view	NOUN
ajop-3417	163	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	163	4	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	163	6	violent	violent	ADJ
ajop-3417	163	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	163	9	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	163	10	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	163	11	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	163	13	have	have	AUX
ajop-3417	163	14	festered	fester	VERB
ajop-3417	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	163	16	thrived	thrive	VERB
ajop-3417	163	17	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	163	18	such	such	ADJ
ajop-3417	163	19	forested	forest	VERB
ajop-3417	163	20	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	164	1	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	164	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	164	3	occur	occur	VERB
ajop-3417	164	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	164	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ajop-3417	164	6	villages	village	NOUN
ajop-3417	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	164	8	close	close	ADJ
ajop-3417	164	9	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	164	10	forested	forest	VERB
ajop-3417	164	11	regions	region	NOUN
ajop-3417	164	12	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	164	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	164	14	north	north	NOUN
ajop-3417	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	164	16	west	west	NOUN
ajop-3417	164	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	164	18	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	164	19	is	be	VERB
ajop-3417	164	20	little	little	ADJ
ajop-3417	164	21	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	164	22	presence	presence	NOUN
ajop-3417	164	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	164	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	164	25	gaye	gaye	NOUN
ajop-3417	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	164	27	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	164	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	165	1	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	165	2	enables	enable	VERB
ajop-3417	165	3	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	165	4	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	165	5	execute	execute	VERB
ajop-3417	165	6	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	165	7	plans	plan	NOUN
ajop-3417	165	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	165	9	more	more	ADJ
ajop-3417	165	10	organized	organized	ADJ
ajop-3417	165	11	ways	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	165	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	165	15	course	course	NOUN
ajop-3417	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	165	17	expand	expand	VERB
ajop-3417	165	18	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	165	19	territories	territory	NOUN
ajop-3417	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	165	21	establish	establish	VERB
ajop-3417	165	22	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	165	23	presence	presence	NOUN
ajop-3417	165	24	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	165	25	more	more	ADJ
ajop-3417	165	26	places	place	NOUN
ajop-3417	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	166	1	161	161	NUM
ajop-3417	166	2	aquino	aquino	PROPN
ajop-3417	166	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	166	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	166	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	8	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	166	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	10	1	1	NUM
ajop-3417	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	166	12	2023	2023	NUM
ajop-3417	166	13	issn	issn	X
ajop-3417	166	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	166	15	2786	2786	NUM
ajop-3417	166	16	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	166	17	9792	9792	NUM
ajop-3417	166	18	june	june	PROPN
ajop-3417	166	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	20	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	166	22	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	166	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	166	24	years	year	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	166	26	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	166	27	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajop-3417	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	166	29	become	become	VERB
ajop-3417	166	30	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	166	31	huge	huge	ADJ
ajop-3417	166	32	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	33	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	166	34	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ajop-3417	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	167	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	167	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	167	4	during	during	ADP
ajop-3417	167	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	167	6	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajop-3417	167	7	century	century	NOUN
ajop-3417	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	167	9	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	167	10	were	be	AUX
ajop-3417	167	11	known	know	VERB
ajop-3417	167	12	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	167	13	strike	strike	VERB
ajop-3417	167	14	only	only	ADV
ajop-3417	167	15	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	167	16	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	167	17	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
ajop-3417	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	167	19	collecting	collect	VERB
ajop-3417	167	20	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	167	21	goods	good	NOUN
ajop-3417	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	167	23	running	run	VERB
ajop-3417	167	24	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	167	25	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	167	26	bush	bush	NOUN
ajop-3417	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	168	1	today	today	NOUN
ajop-3417	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	168	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	168	4	word	word	NOUN
ajop-3417	168	5	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	168	6	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	168	7	bring	bring	VERB
ajop-3417	168	8	fear	fear	NOUN
ajop-3417	168	9	into	into	ADP
ajop-3417	168	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	168	11	minds	mind	NOUN
ajop-3417	168	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	168	13	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	169	1	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	169	2	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	169	3	now	now	ADV
ajop-3417	169	4	known	know	VERB
ajop-3417	169	5	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	169	6	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	169	7	armed	arm	VERB
ajop-3417	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	169	9	operating	operate	VERB
ajop-3417	169	10	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	169	11	different	different	ADJ
ajop-3417	169	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajop-3417	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	169	14	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	169	15	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajop-3417	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	169	17	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	169	18	raping	rape	VERB
ajop-3417	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	169	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	169	21	even	even	ADV
ajop-3417	169	22	murdering	murder	VERB
ajop-3417	169	23	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	169	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajop-3417	169	25	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ajop-3417	169	26	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	169	27	n't	not	PART
ajop-3417	169	28	paid	pay	VERB
ajop-3417	169	29	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajop-3417	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	170	1	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ajop-3417	170	2	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	170	3	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
ajop-3417	170	4	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	170	5	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	170	6	which	which	DET
ajop-3417	170	7	mean	mean	NOUN
ajop-3417	170	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	170	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajop-3417	170	10	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	170	11	use	use	VERB
ajop-3417	170	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	170	13	there	there	PRON
ajop-3417	170	14	are	be	VERB
ajop-3417	170	15	constant	constant	ADJ
ajop-3417	170	16	reports	report	NOUN
ajop-3417	170	17	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	170	18	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	170	19	attacking	attack	VERB
ajop-3417	170	20	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ajop-3417	170	21	taking	take	VERB
ajop-3417	170	22	over	over	ADP
ajop-3417	170	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	170	24	headlines	headline	NOUN
ajop-3417	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	171	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	171	2	slow	slow	ADJ
ajop-3417	171	3	response	response	NOUN
ajop-3417	171	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	171	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	171	6	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	171	7	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	171	8	further	far	ADV
ajop-3417	171	9	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajop-3417	171	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	171	11	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	171	12	system	system	NOUN
ajop-3417	171	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	171	14	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	171	16	making	make	VERB
ajop-3417	171	17	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	171	18	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	171	19	organize	organize	VERB
ajop-3417	171	20	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	171	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ajop-3417	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	171	23	operate	operate	VERB
ajop-3417	171	24	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	171	25	more	more	ADV
ajop-3417	171	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajop-3417	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	171	28	organize	organize	VERB
ajop-3417	171	29	ways	way	NOUN
ajop-3417	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	172	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	172	2	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	172	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	172	4	those	those	DET
ajop-3417	172	5	reports	report	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	172	7	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	172	8	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	9	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	172	10	carry	carry	VERB
ajop-3417	172	11	out	out	ADP
ajop-3417	172	12	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	172	13	operations	operation	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	14	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ajop-3417	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	172	16	without	without	ADP
ajop-3417	172	17	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	172	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	19	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	172	20	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	21	forces.as	forces.as	PRON
ajop-3417	172	22	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	172	23	result	result	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	172	25	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	172	26	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	27	use	use	VERB
ajop-3417	172	28	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	172	29	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	172	30	brainwash	brainwash	VERB
ajop-3417	172	31	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	172	32	recruits	recruit	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	33	during	during	ADP
ajop-3417	172	34	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	35	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	172	37	assuring	assure	VERB
ajop-3417	172	38	them	they	PRON
ajop-3417	172	39	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	172	40	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	172	41	would	would	AUX
ajop-3417	172	42	not	not	PART
ajop-3417	172	43	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	172	44	intercepted	intercept	VERB
ajop-3417	172	45	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajop-3417	172	46	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	172	47	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	172	48	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	172	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	173	1	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	173	2	dispute	dispute	VERB
ajop-3417	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	173	4	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	173	5	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	173	6	working	work	VERB
ajop-3417	173	7	will	will	AUX
ajop-3417	173	8	only	only	ADV
ajop-3417	173	9	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	173	10	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	173	11	denial	denial	NOUN
ajop-3417	173	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	173	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	173	14	reality	reality	NOUN
ajop-3417	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	173	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	173	17	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	173	18	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	173	19	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajop-3417	173	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	173	21	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	173	22	body	body	NOUN
ajop-3417	173	23	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	173	24	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	173	25	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	173	26	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	173	27	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	173	28	keeps	keep	VERB
ajop-3417	173	29	enlarging	enlarging	NOUN
ajop-3417	173	30	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	173	31	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	173	32	day	day	NOUN
ajop-3417	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	174	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajop-3417	174	2	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	174	3	order	order	NOUN
ajop-3417	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	174	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	174	6	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	174	7	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	174	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	174	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	174	10	country	country	NOUN
ajop-3417	174	11	might	might	AUX
ajop-3417	174	12	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	174	13	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajop-3417	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	174	15	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	174	16	following	follow	VERB
ajop-3417	174	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajop-3417	174	18	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	174	19	made	make	VERB
ajop-3417	174	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	175	1	1	1	X
ajop-3417	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	175	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	175	4	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	175	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	175	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ajop-3417	175	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	175	9	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	175	10	need	need	VERB
ajop-3417	175	11	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	175	12	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	175	13	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ajop-3417	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	176	1	for	for	SCONJ
ajop-3417	176	2	this	this	PRON
ajop-3417	176	3	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	176	4	happen	happen	VERB
ajop-3417	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	176	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	176	7	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	176	8	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	176	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajop-3417	176	11	needs	need	VERB
ajop-3417	176	12	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	176	13	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	176	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajop-3417	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	176	16	start	start	VERB
ajop-3417	176	17	invading	invade	VERB
ajop-3417	176	18	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	176	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	176	20	where	where	SCONJ
ajop-3417	176	21	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	176	22	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	176	23	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	176	24	seek	seek	VERB
ajop-3417	176	25	refuge	refuge	NOUN
ajop-3417	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	177	1	2	2	X
ajop-3417	177	2	.	.	X
ajop-3417	177	3	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajop-3417	177	4	should	should	AUX
ajop-3417	177	5	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	177	6	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ajop-3417	177	7	careful	careful	ADJ
ajop-3417	177	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	177	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	177	10	places	place	NOUN
ajop-3417	177	11	they	they	PRON
ajop-3417	177	12	go	go	VERB
ajop-3417	177	13	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	178	1	most	most	ADJ
ajop-3417	178	2	at	at	ADP
ajop-3417	178	3	times	time	NOUN
ajop-3417	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	178	5	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	178	6	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	178	7	use	use	VERB
ajop-3417	178	8	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	178	9	forests	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	178	10	as	as	ADP
ajop-3417	178	11	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	178	12	hideouts	hideout	NOUN
ajop-3417	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	179	1	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	179	2	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	179	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajop-3417	179	4	advised	advise	VERB
ajop-3417	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	179	6	forests	forest	NOUN
ajop-3417	179	7	area	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	179	9	especially	especially	ADV
ajop-3417	179	10	area	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	179	11	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	179	12	has	have	VERB
ajop-3417	179	13	history	history	NOUN
ajop-3417	179	14	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	179	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ajop-3417	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	179	17	should	should	AUX
ajop-3417	179	18	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	179	19	avoided	avoid	VERB
ajop-3417	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	180	1	3	3	X
ajop-3417	180	2	.	.	X
ajop-3417	180	3	government	government	NOUN
ajop-3417	180	4	needs	need	VERB
ajop-3417	180	5	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	180	6	invest	invest	VERB
ajop-3417	180	7	more	more	ADJ
ajop-3417	180	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	180	9	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	180	10	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	180	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajop-3417	180	13	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	180	14	has	have	AUX
ajop-3417	180	15	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	180	16	been	be	AUX
ajop-3417	180	17	reported	report	VERB
ajop-3417	180	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	180	19	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	180	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	180	21	strength	strength	NOUN
ajop-3417	180	22	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	180	23	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	180	24	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	180	25	seems	seem	VERB
ajop-3417	180	26	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	180	27	far	far	ADV
ajop-3417	180	28	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	180	29	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajop-3417	180	30	than	than	ADP
ajop-3417	180	31	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	180	32	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	180	33	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	180	34	military	military	NOUN
ajop-3417	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	181	1	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	181	2	will	will	AUX
ajop-3417	181	3	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	181	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajop-3417	181	5	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	181	6	combat	combat	VERB
ajop-3417	181	7	these	these	DET
ajop-3417	181	8	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajop-3417	181	9	with	with	ADP
ajop-3417	181	10	flimsy	flimsy	ADJ
ajop-3417	181	11	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	181	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajop-3417	181	13	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	181	14	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	181	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajop-3417	181	16	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	181	17	making	make	VERB
ajop-3417	181	18	use	use	NOUN
ajop-3417	181	19	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	181	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajop-3417	181	21	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajop-3417	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	182	1	4	4	X
ajop-3417	182	2	.	.	X
ajop-3417	182	3	anytime	anytime	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	4	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	5	are	be	AUX
ajop-3417	182	6	carrying	carry	VERB
ajop-3417	182	7	out	out	ADP
ajop-3417	182	8	their	their	PRON
ajop-3417	182	9	operations	operation	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	182	11	which	which	PRON
ajop-3417	182	12	often	often	ADV
ajop-3417	182	13	take	take	VERB
ajop-3417	182	14	hours	hour	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	15	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	182	16	some	some	DET
ajop-3417	182	17	instances	instance	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	182	19	reports	report	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	20	should	should	AUX
ajop-3417	182	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajop-3417	182	22	be	be	AUX
ajop-3417	182	23	made	make	VERB
ajop-3417	182	24	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	182	25	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	182	26	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	182	29	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	182	30	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	182	31	expected	expect	VERB
ajop-3417	182	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajop-3417	182	33	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	182	34	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	35	take	take	VERB
ajop-3417	182	36	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajop-3417	182	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	182	38	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajop-3417	182	39	steps	step	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	40	that	that	PRON
ajop-3417	182	41	would	would	AUX
ajop-3417	182	42	liberate	liberate	VERB
ajop-3417	182	43	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	182	44	people	people	NOUN
ajop-3417	182	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	183	1	162	162	NUM
ajop-3417	183	2	ameh	ameh	NOUN
ajop-3417	183	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	183	4	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
ajop-3417	183	5	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	183	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	183	7	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	183	8	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	183	9	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	183	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	183	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	183	12	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	183	13	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	183	14	...	...	PUNCT
ajop-3417	183	15	references	reference	NOUN
ajop-3417	183	16	abdulkabir	abdulkabir	ADJ
ajop-3417	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	183	18	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	183	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ajop-3417	183	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	183	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajop-3417	183	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	184	1	causes	cause	NOUN
ajop-3417	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	184	3	incisive	incisive	ADJ
ajop-3417	184	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajop-3417	184	5	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	184	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	184	7	widespread	widespread	NOUN
ajop-3417	184	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	184	9	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajop-3417	184	10	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	184	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	184	12	current	current	ADJ
ajop-3417	184	13	administration	administration	NOUN
ajop-3417	184	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	184	15	under	under	ADP
ajop-3417	184	16	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
ajop-3417	184	17	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
ajop-3417	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	185	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	185	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	185	3	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	185	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	185	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	185	6	public	public	ADJ
ajop-3417	185	7	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajop-3417	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	186	1	5(2	5(2	NUM
ajop-3417	186	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	186	4	23320761	23320761	NUM
ajop-3417	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	187	1	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajop-3417	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	187	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	187	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	188	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	188	2	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	188	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ajop-3417	188	5	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	188	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajop-3417	188	9	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	188	10	west	west	PROPN
ajop-3417	188	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	189	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	189	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	189	3	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	189	5	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	189	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	189	8	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajop-3417	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	189	11	644	644	NUM
ajop-3417	189	12	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	189	13	654	654	NUM
ajop-3417	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	190	1	achumba	achumba	PROPN
ajop-3417	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	190	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajop-3417	190	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	190	6	ighomereho	ighomereho	NOUN
ajop-3417	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	190	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	190	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajop-3417	190	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	190	11	akpor	akpor	ADJ
ajop-3417	190	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	190	13	rabaro	rabaro	NOUN
ajop-3417	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	190	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ajop-3417	190	16	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	190	17	m.	m.	PROPN
ajop-3417	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	190	19	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	191	1	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	191	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajop-3417	191	3	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	191	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	191	6	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	191	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ajop-3417	191	8	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	191	9	business	business	NOUN
ajop-3417	191	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	191	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajop-3417	191	13	development.journal	development.journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	191	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	191	15	economics	economic	NOUN
ajop-3417	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	191	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajop-3417	191	18	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	191	20	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajop-3417	191	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	191	23	22222855	22222855	NUM
ajop-3417	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	192	1	adagba	adagba	NUM
ajop-3417	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	192	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	192	5	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
ajop-3417	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	192	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajop-3417	192	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	192	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	192	10	eme	eme	PROPN
ajop-3417	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	192	12	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	192	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ajop-3417	192	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	192	15	2012	2012	NUM
ajop-3417	192	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	193	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	193	3	boko	boko	PROPN
ajop-3417	193	4	haram	haram	PROPN
ajop-3417	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	193	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	7	question	question	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	193	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	193	11	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ajop-3417	193	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	193	14	business	business	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	193	16	management	management	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	17	review	review	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	193	19	1(9	1(9	NUM
ajop-3417	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	193	22	77	77	NUM
ajop-3417	193	23	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	193	24	99	99	NUM
ajop-3417	193	25	addo	addo	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	193	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajop-3417	193	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	193	29	2006	2006	NUM
ajop-3417	193	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	194	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ajop-3417	194	2	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	194	3	border	border	ADJ
ajop-3417	194	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajop-3417	194	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	194	6	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	194	7	west	west	PROPN
ajop-3417	194	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	195	1	options	option	NOUN
ajop-3417	195	2	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	195	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ajop-3417	195	4	responses	response	NOUN
ajop-3417	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	196	1	kofi	kofi	PROPN
ajop-3417	196	2	annan	annan	PROPN
ajop-3417	196	3	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	196	4	peace	peace	NOUN
ajop-3417	196	5	keeping	keep	VERB
ajop-3417	196	6	training	training	NOUN
ajop-3417	196	7	centre	centre	NOUN
ajop-3417	196	8	cantonments	cantonment	NOUN
ajop-3417	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	196	10	accra	accra	PROPN
ajop-3417	196	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajop-3417	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	197	1	adegoke	adegoke	PROPN
ajop-3417	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	197	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajop-3417	197	4	g.(2020	g.(2020	PROPN
ajop-3417	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	198	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	198	2	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajop-3417	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	198	4	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	198	5	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	198	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajop-3417	198	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	198	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	198	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	198	11	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	198	12	bane	bane	NOUN
ajop-3417	198	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	198	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajop-3417	198	15	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ajop-3417	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	198	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	1	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	199	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	199	4	advance	advance	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ajop-3417	199	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajop-3417	199	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	11	17	17	NUM
ajop-3417	199	12	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	199	13	26	26	NUM
ajop-3417	199	14	bagu	bagu	ADJ
ajop-3417	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	199	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	199	18	smith	smith	PROPN
ajop-3417	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ajop-3417	199	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	22	2017).past	2017).past	PROPN
ajop-3417	199	23	is	be	AUX
ajop-3417	199	24	prologue	prologue	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	26	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	199	28	reprisal	reprisal	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	29	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	30	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	199	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	199	32	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	199	33	middle	middle	ADJ
ajop-3417	199	34	belt	belt	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	36	washington	washington	PROPN
ajop-3417	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	38	dc	dc	PROPN
ajop-3417	199	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	199	40	search	search	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	41	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	199	42	common	common	ADJ
ajop-3417	199	43	ground	ground	NOUN
ajop-3417	199	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	200	1	beland	beland	NOUN
ajop-3417	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	200	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajop-3417	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	200	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajop-3417	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	201	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	201	2	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	201	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajop-3417	201	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	201	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ajop-3417	201	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajop-3417	201	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	201	8	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	201	9	moral	moral	ADJ
ajop-3417	201	10	panic	panic	NOUN
ajop-3417	201	11	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	201	12	blame	blame	VERB
ajop-3417	201	13	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
ajop-3417	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	201	15	organized	organized	ADJ
ajop-3417	201	16	irresponsibility	irresponsibility	NOUN
ajop-3417	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	202	1	center	center	NOUN
ajop-3417	202	2	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	202	3	european	european	ADJ
ajop-3417	202	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	202	6	working	working	NOUN
ajop-3417	202	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajop-3417	202	8	series	series	NOUN
ajop-3417	202	9	126	126	NUM
ajop-3417	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	203	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ajop-3417	203	2	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	203	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajop-3417	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	203	5	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	203	6	[	[	X
ajop-3417	203	7	cdd	cdd	X
ajop-3417	203	8	]	]	X
ajop-3417	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	203	10	2015	2015	NUM
ajop-3417	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	204	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajop-3417	204	2	brief	brief	NOUN
ajop-3417	204	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	204	4	addressing	address	VERB
ajop-3417	204	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	204	6	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	204	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	204	8	northern	northern	PROPN
ajop-3417	204	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	205	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajop-3417	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	205	3	centre	centre	VERB
ajop-3417	205	4	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	205	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajop-3417	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	205	7	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	205	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	206	1	chikwuma	chikwuma	PROPN
ajop-3417	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	206	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	206	5	francis	francis	PROPN
ajop-3417	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	206	7	n.	n.	PROPN
ajop-3417	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	206	9	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	206	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	207	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	207	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	207	4	diabetics	diabetic	NOUN
ajop-3417	207	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	207	6	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	207	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	207	8	northern	northern	PROPN
ajop-3417	207	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	208	1	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	208	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	208	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	208	4	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajop-3417	208	5	arts	art	NOUN
ajop-3417	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	208	7	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	208	8	science	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	209	1	2	2	NUM
ajop-3417	209	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	209	3	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	209	6	109	109	NUM
ajop-3417	209	7	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	209	8	117	117	NUM
ajop-3417	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	210	1	curott	curott	PROPN
ajop-3417	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	210	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajop-3417	210	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	210	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	210	6	fink	fink	PROPN
ajop-3417	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	210	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	210	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajop-3417	210	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	210	11	2008	2008	NUM
ajop-3417	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	211	1	bandit	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	211	2	heroes	hero	NOUN
ajop-3417	211	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	211	4	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	211	6	mythical	mythical	ADJ
ajop-3417	211	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajop-3417	211	8	rational	rational	ADJ
ajop-3417	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	212	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	212	2	american	american	PROPN
ajop-3417	212	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	212	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	212	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajop-3417	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	212	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajop-3417	212	8	egwu	egwu	PROPN
ajop-3417	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	212	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajop-3417	212	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	212	12	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	212	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	213	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	213	2	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	213	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	213	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	213	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	213	6	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	213	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	213	8	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajop-3417	213	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	214	1	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	214	2	kuna	kuna	PROPN
ajop-3417	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	214	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajop-3417	214	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajop-3417	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	214	7	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajop-3417	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	214	9	j	j	PROPN
ajop-3417	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	214	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ajop-3417	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	215	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	215	2	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	215	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajop-3417	215	5	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	215	6	northern	northern	PROPN
ajop-3417	215	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	215	9	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajop-3417	215	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	215	11	centre	centre	NOUN
ajop-3417	215	12	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	215	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajop-3417	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	215	15	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	216	1	igbuzor	igbuzor	PROPN
ajop-3417	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	216	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	216	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajop-3417	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	217	1	peace	peace	NOUN
ajop-3417	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	217	3	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	217	4	education	education	NOUN
ajop-3417	217	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	217	6	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	217	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajop-3417	217	8	factor	factor	NOUN
ajop-3417	217	9	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	217	10	sustainablepeace	sustainablepeace	NOUN
ajop-3417	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	217	12	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	217	13	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	218	1	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	218	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	218	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	218	4	peace	peace	NOUN
ajop-3417	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	218	6	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	218	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	218	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajop-3417	218	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	218	12	1	1	NUM
ajop-3417	218	13	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	218	14	7	7	NUM
ajop-3417	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	219	1	jaafar	jaafar	PROPN
ajop-3417	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	219	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajop-3417	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	219	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	220	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	220	2	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	220	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajop-3417	220	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ajop-3417	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	220	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	220	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajop-3417	220	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	220	10	oligarchy	oligarchy	NOUN
ajop-3417	220	11	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	220	12	professor	professor	NOUN
ajop-3417	220	13	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
ajop-3417	220	14	liman	liman	PROPN
ajop-3417	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajop-3417	221	2	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	4	https://dailynigerian	https://dailynigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	6	com	com	NOUN
ajop-3417	221	7	/	/	SYM
ajop-3417	221	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	221	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	10	banditryurban	banditryurban	ADJ
ajop-3417	221	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ajop-3417	221	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	16	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	221	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	18	rise	rise	NOUN
ajop-3417	221	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	20	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	221	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	22	oligarchyby	oligarchyby	NOUN
ajop-3417	221	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	24	prof	prof	NOUN
ajop-3417	221	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	26	abubakar	abubakar	NOUN
ajop-3417	221	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	28	liman/	liman/	PROPN
ajop-3417	221	29	>	>	X
ajop-3417	221	30	kilishi	kilishi	PROPN
ajop-3417	221	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	32	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	221	33	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	35	mobolaji	mobolaji	PROPN
ajop-3417	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	221	37	h.	h.	PROPN
ajop-3417	222	1	i	i	PROPN
ajop-3417	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	222	3	usman	usman	PROPN
ajop-3417	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	222	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	222	7	yakubu	yakubu	PROPN
ajop-3417	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	222	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	222	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ajop-3417	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	222	12	yaru	yaru	PROPN
ajop-3417	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	222	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajop-3417	222	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	222	17	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	223	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	223	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajop-3417	223	3	ofunemploymenton	ofunemploymenton	PROPN
ajop-3417	223	4	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	223	5	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	223	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	223	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	223	8	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	223	9	panel	panel	NOUN
ajop-3417	223	10	data	data	VERB
ajop-3417	223	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajop-3417	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	224	1	british	british	ADJ
ajop-3417	224	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	224	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	224	4	163	163	NUM
ajop-3417	224	5	aquino	aquino	NOUN
ajop-3417	224	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	224	7	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	224	8	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajop-3417	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	224	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ajop-3417	224	11	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	224	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	224	13	1	1	NUM
ajop-3417	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	224	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajop-3417	224	16	issn	issn	X
ajop-3417	224	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	224	18	2786	2786	NUM
ajop-3417	224	19	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	224	20	9792	9792	NUM
ajop-3417	224	21	june	june	PROPN
ajop-3417	224	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ajop-3417	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	224	24	management	management	NOUN
ajop-3417	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	224	26	trade	trade	NOUN
ajop-3417	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	224	28	4	4	NUM
ajop-3417	224	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	224	30	880	880	NUM
ajop-3417	224	31	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	224	32	895	895	NUM
ajop-3417	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	225	1	kuna	kuna	PROPN
ajop-3417	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	225	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajop-3417	225	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	225	5	jibrin	jibrin	PROPN
ajop-3417	225	6	i.	i.	PROPN
ajop-3417	225	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	225	8	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	225	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	226	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	226	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	226	3	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	226	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	226	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajop-3417	226	6	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	226	7	northern	northern	PROPN
ajop-3417	226	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	227	1	centre	centre	PROPN
ajop-3417	227	2	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	227	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajop-3417	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	227	5	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	227	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	227	7	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ajop-3417	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	228	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ajop-3417	228	2	m.	m.	NOUN
ajop-3417	228	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajop-3417	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	228	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajop-3417	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	229	1	organised	organise	VERB
ajop-3417	229	2	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	229	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	229	4	4th	4th	ADJ
ajop-3417	229	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ajop-3417	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ajop-3417	230	2	hall	hall	PROPN
ajop-3417	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	4	person	person	PROPN
ajop-3417	230	5	education	education	PROPN
ajop-3417	230	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ajop-3417	230	7	makarenko	makarenko	PROPN
ajop-3417	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajop-3417	230	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	11	2004	2004	NUM
ajop-3417	230	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	14	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	230	15	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	230	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	17	terror	terror	NOUN
ajop-3417	230	18	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ajop-3417	230	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	20	tracing	trace	VERB
ajop-3417	230	21	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	230	22	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajop-3417	230	23	between	between	ADP
ajop-3417	230	24	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ajop-3417	230	25	organised	organise	VERB
ajop-3417	230	26	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	230	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	230	28	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajop-3417	230	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	230	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	231	1	global	global	ADJ
ajop-3417	231	2	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	231	3	6	6	NUM
ajop-3417	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	231	5	1	1	NUM
ajop-3417	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	231	8	129	129	NUM
ajop-3417	231	9	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	231	10	145	145	NUM
ajop-3417	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	232	1	mallory	mallory	PROPN
ajop-3417	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	232	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajop-3417	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	232	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajop-3417	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	233	1	theories	theory	NOUN
ajop-3417	233	2	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	233	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	233	4	continued	continued	ADJ
ajop-3417	233	5	existence	existence	NOUN
ajop-3417	233	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	233	7	organised	organised	ADJ
ajop-3417	233	8	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	234	1	sadbury	sadbury	PROPN
ajop-3417	234	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ajop-3417	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	234	4	jones	jones	PROPN
ajop-3417	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	234	6	barlet	barlet	VERB
ajop-3417	234	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajop-3417	234	8	murtala	murtala	NOUN
ajop-3417	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	234	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	234	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ajop-3417	234	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	234	13	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	234	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	235	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	235	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	235	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	235	4	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	235	5	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	235	6	along	along	ADP
ajop-3417	235	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	235	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ajop-3417	235	10	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ajop-3417	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	236	1	iosr	iosr	PROPN
ajop-3417	236	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	236	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	236	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajop-3417	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	236	6	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	236	7	science	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	236	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	236	9	iosr	iosr	NOUN
ajop-3417	236	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	236	11	jhss	jhss	NOUN
ajop-3417	236	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	236	14	23(4	23(4	NOUN
ajop-3417	236	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	236	17	66	66	NUM
ajop-3417	236	18	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	236	19	73	73	NUM
ajop-3417	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	237	1	mustapha	mustapha	PROPN
ajop-3417	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	237	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ajop-3417	237	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajop-3417	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	237	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	238	1	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	238	2	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	238	4	internal	internal	ADJ
ajop-3417	238	5	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	238	6	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	238	7	zamfarastate	zamfarastate	PROPN
ajop-3417	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	239	1	internationaljournal	internationaljournal	ADJ
ajop-3417	239	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	239	3	scientific	scientific	PROPN
ajop-3417	239	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	239	5	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajop-3417	239	6	research	research	NOUN
ajop-3417	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	239	8	10(8	10(8	NOUN
ajop-3417	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	239	11	1219	1219	NUM
ajop-3417	239	12	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	239	13	1226	1226	NUM
ajop-3417	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	240	1	national	national	PROPN
ajop-3417	240	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ajop-3417	240	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	240	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajop-3417	240	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	240	6	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajop-3417	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	240	8	2012	2012	NUM
ajop-3417	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	241	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	241	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	241	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajop-3417	241	4	profile	profile	NOUN
ajop-3417	241	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajop-3417	241	6	report(pp.12	report(pp.12	NOUN
ajop-3417	241	7	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	241	8	14	14	NUM
ajop-3417	241	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	242	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajop-3417	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	242	3	national	national	PROPN
ajop-3417	242	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ajop-3417	242	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	242	6	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ajop-3417	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	243	1	nwanegbo	nwanegbo	PROPN
ajop-3417	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	243	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	243	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajop-3417	243	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	243	6	odigbo	odigbo	PROPN
ajop-3417	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	243	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajop-3417	243	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	243	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	243	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	244	1	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	244	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	244	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	244	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajop-3417	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	244	6	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	244	7	science	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	244	9	3(4	3(4	NUM
ajop-3417	244	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	244	12	285	285	NUM
ajop-3417	244	13	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	244	14	291	291	NUM
ajop-3417	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	245	1	nwoye	nwoye	NOUN
ajop-3417	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	245	3	k.o	k.o	PROPN
ajop-3417	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	246	2	2000	2000	NUM
ajop-3417	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	247	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajop-3417	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	247	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajop-3417	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	247	5	dialectics	dialectic	NOUN
ajop-3417	247	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	247	7	development	development	NOUN
ajop-3417	247	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	247	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	247	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	247	11	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	247	12	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajop-3417	247	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajop-3417	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	248	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
ajop-3417	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	248	3	associated	associated	ADJ
ajop-3417	248	4	printers	printer	NOUN
ajop-3417	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	248	6	litho	litho	PROPN
ajop-3417	248	7	oche	oche	PROPN
ajop-3417	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	248	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	248	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	248	11	2001	2001	NUM
ajop-3417	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	249	1	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajop-3417	249	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	249	3	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	249	4	management	management	NOUN
ajop-3417	249	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	249	6	african	african	ADJ
ajop-3417	249	7	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	250	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajop-3417	250	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	250	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	250	4	international	international	PROPN
ajop-3417	250	5	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ajop-3417	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	250	7	13(1	13(1	NUM
ajop-3417	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	251	1	offem	offem	PROPN
ajop-3417	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	251	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	251	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	251	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	251	6	ichoku	ichoku	PROPN
ajop-3417	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	251	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ajop-3417	251	9	u.	u.	PROPN
ajop-3417	251	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	251	11	2015	2015	NUM
ajop-3417	251	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	252	1	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	252	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajop-3417	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	252	4	its	its	PRON
ajop-3417	252	5	implication	implication	NOUN
ajop-3417	252	6	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	252	7	education	education	NOUN
ajop-3417	252	8	business	business	NOUN
ajop-3417	252	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ajop-3417	252	10	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	252	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	1	ebonyi	ebonyi	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	2	state	state	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	3	college	college	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	253	5	education	education	NOUN
ajop-3417	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	7	ikwo	ikwo	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	253	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	253	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajop-3417	253	11	research	research	NOUN
ajop-3417	253	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	13	ebscoeijer	ebscoeijer	NOUN
ajop-3417	253	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	16	3(1	3(1	NUM
ajop-3417	253	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	19	78	78	NUM
ajop-3417	253	20	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	253	21	89	89	NUM
ajop-3417	253	22	ogunleye	ogunleye	NOUN
ajop-3417	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	24	g.	g.	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	25	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	27	adewale	adewale	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	29	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	30	s.	s.	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	32	alese	alese	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	34	b.	b.	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	35	k.	k.	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	253	37	ogunde	ogunde	PROPN
ajop-3417	253	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	39	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	253	40	o.	o.	NOUN
ajop-3417	253	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	42	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	253	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	253	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	254	1	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	254	2	computerbased	computerbase	VERB
ajop-3417	254	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	254	4	securityframework	securityframework	NOUN
ajop-3417	254	5	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	254	6	crime	crime	NOUN
ajop-3417	254	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajop-3417	254	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	254	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	255	1	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	255	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajop-3417	255	3	presented	present	VERB
ajop-3417	255	4	at	at	ADP
ajop-3417	255	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	255	6	10th	10th	ADJ
ajop-3417	255	7	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	255	8	conference	conference	NOUN
ajop-3417	255	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	255	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	255	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	255	12	computer	computer	NOUN
ajop-3417	255	13	society	society	NOUN
ajop-3417	255	14	held	hold	VERB
ajop-3417	255	15	from	from	ADP
ajop-3417	255	16	july	july	PROPN
ajop-3417	255	17	25th-29th	25th-29th	NUM
ajop-3417	255	18	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ajop-3417	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	256	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ajop-3417	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	256	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	256	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	256	5	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
ajop-3417	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	256	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	256	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	256	9	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	257	1	cows	cow	NOUN
ajop-3417	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	257	3	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajop-3417	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	257	6	violent	violent	ADJ
ajop-3417	257	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajop-3417	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	257	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ajop-3417	257	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	257	11	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	257	12	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	257	13	northern	northern	PROPN
ajop-3417	257	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	258	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	258	2	spectrum	spectrum	PROPN
ajop-3417	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	258	4	51(3	51(3	NUM
ajop-3417	258	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	258	7	93	93	NUM
ajop-3417	258	8	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	258	9	105	105	NUM
ajop-3417	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	1	oluyemi	oluyemi	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	3	kusa	kusa	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	259	6	salihu	salihu	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	9	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	259	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	259	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ajop-3417	259	14	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	259	15	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	259	16	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	259	17	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	259	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	259	19	women	woman	NOUN
ajop-3417	259	20	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	259	21	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajop-3417	259	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	259	23	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	259	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	25	case	case	NOUN
ajop-3417	259	26	study	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	259	27	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	259	28	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	259	30	plateau	plateau	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	31	states	states	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	35	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	36	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	259	37	c.(2021	c.(2021	PROPN
ajop-3417	259	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	259	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	260	3	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	260	5	'	'	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	6	human	human	ADJ
ajop-3417	260	7	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	8	'	'	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	10	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	260	11	scourge	scourge	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	12	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	260	13	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	14	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	260	15	northern	northern	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	18	department	department	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	19	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	260	20	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	260	21	science	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	23	federal	federal	ADJ
ajop-3417	260	24	university	university	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	25	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	260	26	lafia	lafia	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	29	okoli	okoli	VERB
ajop-3417	260	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	31	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	32	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	260	34	ochim	ochim	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	36	f.	f.	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	38	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	260	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	41	forestlands	forestland	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	260	43	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	260	44	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	45	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	260	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	260	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	48	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	260	49	threatimport	threatimport	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajop-3417	260	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	52	”	"	PUNCT
ajop-3417	260	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	261	1	iiard	iiard	VERB
ajop-3417	261	2	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	261	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	261	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	261	5	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	261	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajop-3417	261	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	261	10	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajop-3417	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	261	13	43	43	NUM
ajop-3417	261	14	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	261	15	53	53	NUM
ajop-3417	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	262	1	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajop-3417	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	262	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	262	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	262	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	262	6	orinya	orinya	PROPN
ajop-3417	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	262	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajop-3417	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	262	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	263	1	oil	oil	NOUN
ajop-3417	263	2	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajop-3417	263	3	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajop-3417	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	263	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	263	6	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	263	7	national	national	PROPN
ajop-3417	263	8	security.global	security.global	PROPN
ajop-3417	263	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	263	10	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	263	11	human	human	ADJ
ajop-3417	263	12	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	263	13	sciences	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	263	15	xiii(v	xiii(v	PROPN
ajop-3417	263	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	263	18	67	67	NUM
ajop-3417	263	19	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	263	20	75	75	NUM
ajop-3417	263	21	okoli	okoli	NOUN
ajop-3417	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	263	23	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	263	24	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	263	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	263	26	ugwu	ugwu	PROPN
ajop-3417	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	263	28	a.	a.	PROPN
ajop-3417	263	29	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	263	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	263	31	2019	2019	NUM
ajop-3417	263	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	263	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	264	1	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	264	2	marauders	marauder	NOUN
ajop-3417	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	264	4	brigands	brigand	NOUN
ajop-3417	264	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	264	6	scoping	scope	VERB
ajop-3417	264	7	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	264	8	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	264	9	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	264	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	264	11	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	264	12	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	264	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	264	14	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	264	15	north	north	PROPN
ajop-3417	264	16	west	west	NOUN
ajop-3417	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	265	1	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
ajop-3417	265	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	265	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	265	4	african	african	ADJ
ajop-3417	265	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	265	7	4(8	4(8	NUM
ajop-3417	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	265	10	201	201	NUM
ajop-3417	265	11	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	265	12	222	222	NUM
ajop-3417	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	1	porter	porter	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajop-3417	266	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	5	transport	transport	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	8	im)mobility	im)mobility	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	266	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajop-3417	266	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	12	traps	trap	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	15	affecting	affect	VERB
ajop-3417	266	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	266	17	women	woman	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	266	19	girl	girl	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	21	children	child	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	22	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	266	23	sub	sub	ADJ
ajop-3417	266	24	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	266	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajop-3417	266	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	27	transport	transport	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	28	www.dur.ac.uk/.../porter	www.dur.ac.uk/.../porter	VERB
ajop-3417	266	29	164	164	NUM
ajop-3417	266	30	ameh	ameh	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	266	32	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	33	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	266	34	economy	economy	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	35	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	266	36	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	37	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	266	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	40	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	266	41	threat	threat	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	42	...	...	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	43	...	...	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	44	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajop-3417	266	45	august	august	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	46	12	12	NUM
ajop-3417	266	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	48	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	266	49	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	51	m.	m.	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	52	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	53	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	266	54	adeniyi	adeniyi	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	55	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	56	p.	p.	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	58	2021	2021	NUM
ajop-3417	266	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	60	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	266	61	impact	impact	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	62	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	266	63	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	64	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	266	65	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	66	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	266	67	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	68	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	266	69	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	266	70	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajop-3417	266	71	republic	republic	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	72	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	73	an	an	DET
ajop-3417	266	74	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	75	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	266	76	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	266	77	's	's	PART
ajop-3417	266	78	northwest	northwest	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	79	;	;	PUNCT
ajop-3417	266	80	department	department	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	81	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	266	82	political	political	ADJ
ajop-3417	266	83	science	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	266	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	267	1	tai	tai	PROPN
ajop-3417	267	2	solarin	solarin	PROPN
ajop-3417	267	3	university	university	PROPN
ajop-3417	267	4	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	267	5	education	education	NOUN
ajop-3417	267	6	ijagun	ijagun	NOUN
ajop-3417	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	267	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ajop-3417	267	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ajop-3417	267	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ajop-3417	267	11	2118	2118	NUM
ajop-3417	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	267	13	ijebu	ijebu	NOUN
ajop-3417	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	267	15	ode	ode	ADJ
ajop-3417	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	267	17	ogun	ogun	PROPN
ajop-3417	267	18	state	state	PROPN
ajop-3417	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	268	1	rosenje	rosenje	PROPN
ajop-3417	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	268	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajop-3417	268	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	268	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	268	6	moliki	moliki	PROPN
ajop-3417	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	268	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	268	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	268	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajop-3417	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	269	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	269	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajop-3417	269	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	269	4	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ajop-3417	269	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajop-3417	269	6	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	269	7	national	national	ADJ
ajop-3417	269	8	security	security	NOUN
ajop-3417	269	9	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	269	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	269	12	2000	2000	NUM
ajop-3417	269	13	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	269	14	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	269	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	270	1	ago	ago	ADV
ajop-3417	270	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	270	3	iwoye	iwoye	NOUN
ajop-3417	270	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	270	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	270	6	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	270	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajop-3417	270	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	270	11	5(1	5(1	NUM
ajop-3417	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	271	1	83	83	NUM
ajop-3417	271	2	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	271	3	111	111	NUM
ajop-3417	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	271	5	rotberg	rotberg	PROPN
ajop-3417	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	271	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajop-3417	271	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	271	9	2007	2007	NUM
ajop-3417	271	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	271	12	''	''	PUNCT
ajop-3417	272	1	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajop-3417	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	272	3	elections	election	NOUN
ajop-3417	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	272	5	continuing	continue	VERB
ajop-3417	272	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajop-3417	272	7	''	''	PUNCT
ajop-3417	272	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	272	9	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ajop-3417	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	272	11	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajop-3417	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	272	13	dorff	dorff	PROPN
ajop-3417	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	272	15	patricia	patricia	PROPN
ajop-3417	272	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	272	17	eds	ed	NOUN
ajop-3417	272	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	273	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajop-3417	273	2	humanitarianism	humanitarianism	NOUN
ajop-3417	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	273	4	what	what	PRON
ajop-3417	273	5	you	you	PRON
ajop-3417	273	6	need	need	VERB
ajop-3417	273	7	to	to	PART
ajop-3417	273	8	know	know	VERB
ajop-3417	273	9	about	about	ADP
ajop-3417	273	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	273	12	why	why	SCONJ
ajop-3417	273	13	it	it	PRON
ajop-3417	273	14	matters	matter	VERB
ajop-3417	273	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	273	16	new	new	PROPN
ajop-3417	273	17	york	york	PROPN
ajop-3417	273	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	274	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
ajop-3417	274	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	275	1	rufai	rufai	NOUN
ajop-3417	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	275	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	275	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	276	1	vigilante	vigilante	NOUN
ajop-3417	276	2	groups	group	NOUN
ajop-3417	276	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	276	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	276	5	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	276	6	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	276	7	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
ajop-3417	276	8	state	state	PROPN
ajop-3417	276	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	276	10	excesses	excess	NOUN
ajop-3417	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	276	12	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ajop-3417	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	277	1	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	277	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	277	3	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	277	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajop-3417	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	277	6	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	277	7	science	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	277	8	inventions	invention	NOUN
ajop-3417	277	9	7(6	7(6	NUM
ajop-3417	277	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajop-3417	277	11	69	69	NUM
ajop-3417	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	278	1	rufa'i	rufa'i	NUM
ajop-3417	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	278	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajop-3417	278	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	278	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	279	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajop-3417	279	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajop-3417	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	279	4	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	279	5	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	279	6	along	along	ADP
ajop-3417	279	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	279	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	279	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ajop-3417	279	10	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ajop-3417	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	280	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajop-3417	280	2	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	280	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajop-3417	280	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	280	5	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	280	6	science	science	NOUN
ajop-3417	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	280	8	23(4	23(4	NOUN
ajop-3417	280	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	280	11	66	66	NUM
ajop-3417	280	12	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	280	13	73	73	NUM
ajop-3417	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	281	1	shalangwa	shalangwa	PROPN
ajop-3417	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	281	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajop-3417	281	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajop-3417	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	281	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajop-3417	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	282	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	282	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ajop-3417	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	282	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajop-3417	282	5	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	282	6	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	282	7	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	282	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	282	9	border	border	NOUN
ajop-3417	282	10	communities	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	282	11	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	282	12	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ajop-3417	282	13	state	state	PROPN
ajop-3417	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	282	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	283	1	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
ajop-3417	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	284	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajop-3417	284	2	submitted	submit	VERB
ajop-3417	284	3	to	to	ADP
ajop-3417	284	4	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	284	5	school	school	NOUN
ajop-3417	284	6	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	284	7	post	post	ADJ
ajop-3417	284	8	-	-	ADJ
ajop-3417	284	9	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ajop-3417	284	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	284	12	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
ajop-3417	284	13	bello	bello	PROPN
ajop-3417	284	14	university	university	PROPN
ajop-3417	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	284	16	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ajop-3417	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	284	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	285	1	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
ajop-3417	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	285	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	285	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajop-3417	285	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	285	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajop-3417	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	286	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajop-3417	286	2	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajop-3417	286	3	on	on	ADP
ajop-3417	286	4	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	286	5	impulsive	impulsive	ADJ
ajop-3417	286	6	upsurge	upsurge	NOUN
ajop-3417	286	7	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	286	8	yahoo	yahoo	PROPN
ajop-3417	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	286	10	yahoo	yahoo	PROPN
ajop-3417	286	11	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	286	12	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	286	13	21st	21st	ADJ
ajop-3417	286	14	century	century	NOUN
ajop-3417	286	15	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	286	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	286	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	286	18	quranic	quranic	PROPN
ajop-3417	286	19	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
ajop-3417	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	1	this	this	DET
ajop-3417	287	2	day	day	NOUN
ajop-3417	287	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	4	2014	2014	NUM
ajop-3417	287	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajop-3417	287	7	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	287	8	robbers	robber	NOUN
ajop-3417	287	9	raid	raid	NOUN
ajop-3417	287	10	villages	village	NOUN
ajop-3417	287	11	hjp://www.thisdaylive.com/	hjp://www.thisdaylive.com/	PROPN
ajop-3417	287	12	articles	article	NOUN
ajop-3417	287	13	/	/	SYM
ajop-3417	287	14	when	when	ADV
ajop-3417	287	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	16	armed	armed	ADJ
ajop-3417	287	17	-robbers	-robber	NOUN
ajop-3417	287	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	19	raid	raid	NOUN
ajop-3417	287	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	21	villages/1679974retrieved	villages/1679974retrieve	VERB
ajop-3417	287	22	february	february	NOUN
ajop-3417	287	23	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	25	2015	2015	NUM
ajop-3417	287	26	uche	uche	X
ajop-3417	287	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	28	j.	j.	PROPN
ajop-3417	287	29	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	287	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajop-3417	287	31	iwuamadi	iwuamadi	PROPN
ajop-3417	287	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	33	c.	c.	PROPN
ajop-3417	287	34	k.	k.	PROPN
ajop-3417	287	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	36	2018	2018	NUM
ajop-3417	287	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	287	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	288	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajop-3417	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	288	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	288	4	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	288	6	community	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	288	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajop-3417	288	8	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	288	9	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	288	10	nimbo	nimbo	PROPN
ajop-3417	288	11	community	community	NOUN
ajop-3417	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	289	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajop-3417	289	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajop-3417	289	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ajop-3417	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	289	6	24	24	NUM
ajop-3417	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	289	9	71	71	NUM
ajop-3417	289	10	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	289	11	82	82	NUM
ajop-3417	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	290	1	warto	warto	NOUN
ajop-3417	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	290	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajop-3417	290	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajop-3417	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	290	6	1994	1994	NUM
ajop-3417	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	291	1	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	291	2	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	291	3	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	291	4	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	291	5	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	291	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajop-3417	291	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajop-3417	291	8	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	291	9	rembang	rembang	NOUN
ajop-3417	291	10	by	by	ADP
ajop-3417	291	11	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	291	12	end	end	NOUN
ajop-3417	291	13	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	291	14	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	291	15	19th	19th	ADJ
ajop-3417	291	16	century	century	NOUN
ajop-3417	291	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	291	18	at	at	ADP
ajop-3417	291	19	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	291	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajop-3417	291	21	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	291	22	the	the	DET
ajop-3417	291	23	20th	20th	ADJ
ajop-3417	291	24	century	century	NOUN
ajop-3417	291	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	292	1	international	international	ADJ
ajop-3417	292	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	292	3	for	for	ADP
ajop-3417	292	4	history	history	NOUN
ajop-3417	292	5	studies,3(1	studies,3(1	PROPN
ajop-3417	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	293	1	watts	watts	PROPN
ajop-3417	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	293	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajop-3417	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	293	5	1987	1987	NUM
ajop-3417	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	294	1	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajop-3417	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	294	3	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
ajop-3417	294	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajop-3417	294	5	social	social	ADJ
ajop-3417	294	6	protest	protest	NOUN
ajop-3417	294	7	in	in	ADP
ajop-3417	294	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajop-3417	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	294	10	a	a	DET
ajop-3417	294	11	review	review	NOUN
ajop-3417	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajop-3417	295	1	african	african	ADJ
ajop-3417	295	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajop-3417	295	3	history	history	NOUN
ajop-3417	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajop-3417	295	6	16	16	NUM
ajop-3417	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajop-3417	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	295	9	22	22	NUM
ajop-3417	295	10	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	295	11	48	48	NUM
ajop-3417	295	12	165	165	NUM
ajop-3417	295	13	aquino	aquino	PROPN
ajop-3417	295	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajop-3417	295	15	of	of	ADP
ajop-3417	295	16	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajop-3417	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	295	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ajop-3417	295	19	3	3	NUM
ajop-3417	295	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ajop-3417	295	21	1	1	NUM
ajop-3417	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajop-3417	295	23	2023	2023	NUM
ajop-3417	295	24	issn	issn	X
ajop-3417	295	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajop-3417	295	26	2786	2786	NUM
ajop-3417	295	27	-	-	SYM
ajop-3417	295	28	9792	9792	NUM
ajop-3417	295	29	june	june	PROPN