# bib

id: arbitrer-89
author: Agustina, Ika; Murtopo, Murtopo
title: The Development of Android Based Dictionary For Graphic Technique
date: 2017
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2426
sentence: 183
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-89.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-89.txt
summary:
  The font size was adjusted - the underlined target words were removed Questionnaire of dictionary application was intended for students as subject user of bilingual graphics dictionary application. Utilization of bilingual dictionary application (English-Indonesia) based on android graphics empirically proven to accommodate the needs of students as replacement of book that is easy to carry and can be used anytime and anywhere.


id: arbitrer-103
author: Thahara, Yopi; Firdaus, Ahmad Yusuf; Amelia, Firqo
title: The Role of Maxims in The Process of Investigations: A Case Study in Situbondo Resort Police Office
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2668
sentence: 216
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-103.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-103.txt
summary:
  The investigation process is always related to the question and answer process undertaken by an investigator and a suspect. The investigation process is always related to the question and answer process undertaken by an investigator and a suspect.


id: arbitrer-97
author: Amna, Shally
date: 2018
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2837
sentence: 186
flesch: 69
cache: cache/arbitrer-97.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-97.txt
title:
  Interferences of Minangkabau-Indonesian EFL Students' Dialogues: A Result of Double Language Transfer

summary:
  As a result, speaking or using English language by Minangkabau students has multiple interferences. In speaking, most of students speak using Minangkabau language, but in relation to formal language, Minangkabau students are referred to Indonesian language.


id: arbitrer-36
author: Saragih, Febri Asmita
title: THE IMPLICATION AND APPLICATION OF SIMALUNGUN LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE ON LEARNING ENGLISH
date: 2016
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3045
sentence: 199
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-36.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-36.txt
summary:
  Saragih (2012:5) says” Simalungun language is at risk now with different levels of language extinction based on different area”. The situation that happened in Simalungun is not of excise to maintain existence and also forming of Simalungun language,at the time the Simalungun language didn’t be known the people who lived in Simalungun, specially when entry of outsider to region of Simalungun, and so do people simalungun submerged until less excisionly maintain this language, making the language more and more lost.


id: arbitrer-49
author: Reniwati, Reniwati; Noviatri, Noviatri; Aslinda, Aslinda; Midawati, Midawati
date: 2016
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2570
sentence: 227
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-49.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-49.txt
title:
  BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI DAERAH ASAL DENGAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI DAERAH RANTAU MALAYSIA: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGIS

summary:
  Daerah Darek dan Rantau Minangkabau Vol. 3 No. 2 Oktober 2016 174 Dari perbandingan diperoleh jawaban tingkat variasi dialectal dan persamaan dan perbedaan bentuk leksikal bahasa Minangkabau yang digunakan di Pasaman Timur (Bonjol, disingkat B) dan Tanah Datar (Bukik Gombak, disingkat BG) dengan bahasa Minangkabau yang digunakan di daerah rantau Negeri Sembilan (Rembau, disingkat R) dan Selangor Dahrul Ihsan (Simpang Tiga Gombak, disingkat ST). Dari hipotesis ini dirumuskanlah permasalahan, yaitu bagaimana tingkat variasi bahasa saat ini antara kedua kawasan, bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan leksikal dan morfologis antara kedua kawasan, dan apakah faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan berlaku.


id: arbitrer-40
author: Febrina, Ria; Wahyuni, Sri; Ladyanna, Sonezza
title: FONOLOGI BAHASA KOREA
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2651
sentence: 329
flesch: 79
cache: cache/arbitrer-40.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-40.txt
summary:
  [masida] ‘minum’ [puri] ‘akar’ Tabel 2 Distribusi Fonem /i/ Fonem /i:/ Fonem /i:/ berdistribusi pada posisi awal, tengah, dan akhir kata. [jaŋi:n] ‘tukang’ [bǒŋǒri:] ‘bisu’ Tabel 3 Distribusi Fonem /i:/


id: arbitrer-46
author: Handoko, Handoko; Yanti, Rahma Yanti; Antaridha, Rabbi
title: KOMPETENSI MAKROSTRUKTUR MAHASISWA UNIDHA DILIHAT DARI FUNGSI HEMISFER KANAN
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2802
sentence: 198
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-46.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-46.txt
summary:
  Gangguan ini juga perasaan memiliki persentase paling ting- mengakibatkan mahasisw a tidak fokus gi, diikuti dengan gangguan menandakan dan cenderung keluar dari konteks pem- adjektiva dan gangguan menandakan bicaraan. Proses pemaknaan (infe- puti aspek leksiko-semantik, makrostruk- rential) ini memungkinkan aplikasi mak- tur, dan pragmatik dan bagian kedua ada-


id: arbitrer-9
author: Suhardiyanto, Totok
date: 2013
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3068
sentence: 184
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbitrer-9.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-9.txt
title:
  Mengapa Mesin Pencari Suara Gagal Mengenali Bahasa Indonesia? Sebuah Kajian Awal Tentang ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) Bahasa Indonesia

summary:
  Fitur ketidaklancaran yang diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas (1) sebelum/setelah jeda Fitur ini merujuk pada kata yang muncul langsung mendahului atau mengikuti sebuah jeda (2) sebelum/setelah fragmen Fitur ini merujuk pada kata yang muncul langsung mendahului atau mengikuti sebuah fragmen (3) sebelum/setelah repetisi Contoh kategorisasi data ke dalam penambahan (I), penyulihan (S), dan pengurangan (REF= referensi atau masukan, ASR= hasil pengenalan atau keluaran, Sejalan dengan penelitian pada ASR, hasil penelitian dalam bidang psikolinguistik pun menyebutkan bahwa seperti ASR, manusia pun lebih mudah mengenali— tentu saja lebih cepat dan lebih akurat— kata yang lebih sering digunakan daripada kata yang jarang digunakan (Marslen- Wilson 1987; Dahan dkk. 2001).


id: arbitrer-35
author: Yades, Efri; Syafyahya, Leni
title: HUBUNGAN FUNGSIONAL ANTARUNSUR DALAM FRASE BAHASA INDONESIA
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3612
sentence: 288
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-35.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-35.txt
summary:
  kota yang paling bersih inti pewatas Hubungan fungsional antara kata drama, gadis, dan kota yang berkategori nomina dan berfungsi sebagai unsur inti pada contoh dan frase yang bagus, yang sangat cantik, dan yang paling bersih berfungsi sebagai pewatas pada contoh (31), (32), dan (33). Hubungan fungsional antarunsur pada frase aktor senior pada contoh (11) adalah kata aktor berfungai sebagai unsur inti dan kata senior berfungsi sebagai pewatas.


id: arbitrer-110
author: Ajayi, Temitope Michael
title: An Ethno-pragmatic Analysis of Verbal Indirection in Yoruba
date: 2018
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4467
sentence: 238
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-110.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-110.txt
summary:
  Positive face has to do with the desire to be approved of, liked, appreciated, or the need to have a positive image accepted by others. Given the polite nature of this expression, according to the principles of face work by Brown and Levinson, one wonders what necessitates the feeling of worry, apprehension and disturbance that overwhelms the boy.


id: arbitrer-71
author: Delfia, Elly
title: Character of Diction of Headline News in West Sumatra Mass Media
date: 2017
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4805
sentence: 324
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbitrer-71.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-71.txt
summary:
  The use of diction foreign term in the headline of West Sumatra mass media reflects the openness of the media over the progress and development of the times. Stimuli, suggestions, and emotions that arise as a result of reading a diction that is selected as the headline referred to the character of diction headlines.


id: arbitrer-143
author: Widayati, Dwi
date: 2019
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4517
sentence: 284
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbitrer-143.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-143.txt
title:
  Diversity of Culinary Ecolexicon of Main Cuisine in Malay Communities on the East Coast of North Sumatra

summary:
  The name of anyang includes anyang sibuas- buas, anyang ikan, anyang pakis, anyang kepah, anyang temu paoh, anyang umbut pisang, dan anyang jantong (Langkat); anyang daun sibuas-buas, anyang pakis, anyang kepah, anyang umbut pisang, dan anyang jantung pisang (Serdang Bedagai); anyang daun sibuih-buih, anyang pakis, anyang serai, anyang daun semanggi, anyang temu paoh, anyang umbut pisang, anyang jantung/anyang kerabu (Batubara); anyang buas-buas, anyang pakis, anyang kopah, anyang bajaronggi, anyang tomu paoh, anyang umbut pisang, anyang jantung (Tanjungbalai); anyang ayam and anyang ikan terubuk (Labuhanbatu). With the addition of daun si kontut (Paederia Foetida), it makes the bubuR podas become an icon of the richness of Malay spices lexicon.


id: arbitrer-11
author: Syafyahya, Leni; Efriyades, Efriyades; Elly, Delfia
title: WATAK KATO DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU: Sebagai Cerminan Perilaku Berbahasa Masyarkat Minangbakabau
date: 2015
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4335
sentence: 357
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-11.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-11.txt
summary:
  Daerah darek ialah daerah ‘asal Minangkabau’ dan yang termasuk daerah Darek, yaitu: Solok ( kota dan kabupaten), Solok Selatan, Bukittinggi, Kabupaten Agam, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Payakumbuah, Lima Puluah Kota, dan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Artinya, setiap sesuatu yang akan diujarkan dan dilakukan dihubungkan dengan dengan ukuran perasaan yang sama dan dengan pemeriksaan yang senilai.


id: arbitrer-42
author: Yalmiadi, Yalmiadi
date: 2016
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5188
sentence: 337
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-42.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-42.txt
title:
  STUDENT'S ABILITY IN USING LEXICAL COLLOCATIONS IN DESCRIPTIVE WRITING AT THE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF PADANG STATE POLYTECHNIC

summary:
  This research is aimed at finding out the types of lexical collocations, the types of the lexical collocation which were incorrectly made, and Jurnal Arbitrer, Vol. 3, No. 1, Edisi April 2016 80 the causes of collocational problems found in the odd semester English Department students’ descriptive writings at Padang State Polytechnic. Finding And Discussion The Typesof LexicalCollocations foundin English Department Students’ Descriptive Writing Based on the analysis of the data, the researcher revealed out that the students used the seven types of lexical collocations in their descriptive writing or all types were used by the students.


id: arbitrer-81
author: Giyatmi, Giyatmi; Wijayava, Ratih; Arumi, Sihindun
title: Blending Words Found In Social Media
date: 2017
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5548
sentence: 340
flesch: 72
cache: cache/arbitrer-81.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-81.txt
summary:
  Blends Formation 4 No First Splinter Second Splinter Process of Blending Blending Words 1 Cat In-(sta-gram) Cat + Stagram 011/Catstagram/BC 2 iPhone Pho-to-(gra-phy) iPhone + Graphy 047/iPhonegraphy/BC 3 Crack Black-(ber-ry) Crack + Berry 066/crackberry/BC GIYATMI / JURNAL ARBITRER - VOL. 4. Blends Formation 5 No First Splinter Second Splinter Process of Blending Blending Words 1 Op-en Fol-low Op + Fol 061/Opfoll/BC 2 Del-ete Con-tact Del + Con 062/Delcont/BC 3 Twit-ter Pic-ture Twit + Pic 090/Twipic/BC 062/Delcon/BC is from Delete + Contact.


id: arbitrer-15
author: Ronidin, Ronidin
title: KENDALA-KENDALA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KOREA SELATAN
date: 2015
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5259
sentence: 392
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-15.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-15.txt
summary:
  Kesalahan diksi terjadi misalnya ketika pembelajar menggunakan kata yang bersinonim. Maka pilihan kata yang tepat untuk konteks kalimat tersebut adalah Ibu-Ibu dan Bapak-Bapak.


id: arbitrer-38
author: Hutasoit, Hotma
title: FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN VICTOR HUGO'S LES MISERABLE NOVEL: A SEMANTICS APPROACH
date: 2016
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6170
sentence: 305
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-38.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-38.txt
summary:
  Figurative language can be found from many media to be used as an abject. In analizing the usage of figurative language, the researcher uses novel as a media.


id: arbitrer-76
author: Putradi, Asisda Wahyu Asri
date: 2016
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6335
sentence: 556
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbitrer-76.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-76.txt
title:
  POLA-POLA PERUBAHAN FONEM VOKAL DAN KONSONAN DALAM PENYERAPAN KATA-KATA BAHASA ASING KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA: KAJIAN FONOLOGI

summary:
  Jurnal Arbitrer 104 http://code-industry.net/ http://code-industry.net/ b. /ck/ / k/ Contoh: socket soket Rangkaiaan konsonan /ck/ dalam bahasa Indonesia diubah menjadi konsonan /k/ karena konsonan /c/ dan konsonan /k/ Diftong Konsep diftong berkaitan dengan dua buah vokal dan yang merupakan satu bunyi dalam satu silabel.


id: arbitrer-78
author: Yanti, Rahma
title: An Analysis of Off Record Strategies Reflecting Politeness Implicature in "Oprah Winfrey Show"
date: 2017
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2866
sentence: 171
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-78.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-78.txt
summary:
  In this chapter, the writer gives some examples on researches related to conversational implicature and off record strategy as one of politeness strategy. Meanwhile in her thesis, the writer does not use any politeness maxim; she analyzes one of politeness strategies, this is off record strategy.


id: arbitrer-100
author: Owolola, Oluwaseun Iyanuoluwa
title: A sociolinguistic Study of the Effects of Yoruba-English Code-mixing on the Yoruba Language
date: 2018
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4088
sentence: 226
flesch: 64
cache: cache/arbitrer-100.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-100.txt
summary:
  English language is a world language. Code-mixing Yoruba with English language can lead to the gradual death of Yoruba language OWOLOLA OLUWASEUN/ JURNAL ARBITRER - VOL.


id: arbitrer-134
author: Handoko, Handoko; Antaridha, Rabbi
date: 2019
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2788
sentence: 175
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-134.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-134.txt
title:
  The Use of Instructional Media in Improving Student's Skill in Essay Writing Through Blended Learning Platform

summary:
  To develop the competence of writing essays for students, it is necessary to design a curriculum that is in line with the development of language learning. In fact, to write a good essay, of course, students must follow the stages of writing essays.


id: arbitrer-189
author: Rustinar, Eli; Sobarna, Cece; Wahya, Wahya
title: Phatic Marker in Bengkulu Malay Language
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3871
sentence: 300
flesch: 69
cache: cache/arbitrer-189.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-189.txt
summary:
  Meanwhile, there is only one clitic form of phatic form in Bengkulu Malay language, the -lah form. In spoken language, the use of phatic form can bring specific functions.


id: arbitrer-118
author: Almos, Rona; Ladyanna, Sonezza; Pramono, Pramono
title: Ecology of Flora and Fauna in Maninjau Lake
date: 2018
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3775
sentence: 240
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-118.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-118.txt
summary:
  Meanwhile, this fish can only be found in Maninjau Lake or referred to as Lake Maninjau endemic fish. Around 20 species of 34 species of Lake Maninjau fish were no longer found (lipi.go.id, 2017).


id: arbitrer-1
author: Anita, Anita
title: Factors of Success and Failure in Second Language Learning
date: 2013
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2449
sentence: 133
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-1.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-1.txt
summary:
  The absence of opportunities for L2 input and output at an early age prevented Nadia from forming implicit grammatical knowledge and quality L2 pronunciation. Learning L2 at an early age through the naturalistic approach facilitated the formation of implicit grammatical knowledge (Ellis, 2009) and native-like pronunciation (Rogerson- Revell, 2011).


id: arbitrer-8
author: Elita, Radhia
title: Strategi Menyampaikan Keinginan Kalam Bahasa Jepang: Kajian Hairyo Hyougen
date: 2013
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3428
sentence: 254
flesch: 65
cache: cache/arbitrer-8.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-8.txt
summary:
  ‘Yang dimaksud ”tidak melukai perasaan lawan bicara” adalah, ketika menyampaikan suatu maksud hendaklah dengan penuh perasaan untuk menghindari pikiran tidak enak, kesan yang tidak baik, salah persepsi, kesan tidak bertatakrama dll. yaitu tindak tutur yang dipengaruhi oleh posisi penutur dan mitra tutur.


id: arbitrer-7
author: Oktavianus, Oktavianus
title: Bahasa yang Membentuk Jati Diri dan Karakter Bangsa
date: 2013
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2032
sentence: 169
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-7.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-7.txt
summary:
  Kandungan nilai pada kelompok kedua ini tersusun sedemikian rupa secara berlapis seperti halnya nilai- nilai yang terkandung pada kata air sebagaimana dikemukakan pada contoh di atas. Bahasa yang Membentuk Jati Diri dan Karakter Bangsa Bahasa yang bagaimanakah yang dapat membangun jati diri dan karakter bangsa?


id: arbitrer-106
author: Harared, Nico
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3283
sentence: 198
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-106.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-106.txt
title:
  Foreignization and Domestication Ideology in Cultural Term Translation of Novel Tuesday With Morrie: Category Household Goods and House Surroundings

summary:
  The research basically aims at identifying translation ideology in cultural term translation of novel Tuesday with Morrie: material culture written by (Albom, 1997), translated by (Widodo, 2009) into an Indonesian language text. The research basically aims at identifying translation ideology in cultural term translation of novel Tuesday with Morrie: category material culture such as house goods and household surroundings written by (Albom, 1997) translated by (Widodo, 2009) into an Indonesian language text.


id: arbitrer-88
author: Noviatri, Noviatri; Reniwati, Reniwati; Asnan, Gusti
title: Affixes of Minangkabau Language in The Origin and Rantau Area: Study of Morphological Variation
date: 2017
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3873
sentence: 271
flesch: 67
cache: cache/arbitrer-88.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-88.txt
summary:
  The article aims to examine the similarities and differences between Minangkabau languages in the origin regions 50 Kota and Pasaman West Sumatra compared to rantau areas Kampar and Rokan Hulu Riau. This section describes the comparison of morphological variations between Minangkabau languages of origin and rantau.


id: arbitrer-2
author: Gunawan, Fahmi
title: Wujud Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiswa Terhadap Dosen di STAIN Kendari: Kajian Sosiopragmatik
date: 2013
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3609
sentence: 260
flesch: 46
cache: cache/arbitrer-2.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-2.txt
summary:
  Tindak tutur langsung seringkali dikatakan sebagai tindak tutur yang kurang santun, terlebih jika diucapkan oleh orang lebih muda ke orang yang lebih tua, dan orang yang berstatus sosial lebih rendah kepada orang yang berstatus sosial tinggi. 4.3.2 Pola Urutan Kata Inversi Pola urutan kata inversi adalah pola urutan kata yang tidak sesuai dengan urutan kata biasa, atau kebalikan dari urutan kata biasa.


id: arbitrer-77
author: Risdianto, Faizal
title: A Phonological Analysis on the English Consonants of Sundanese EFL Speakers
date: 2017
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7144
sentence: 315
flesch: 67
cache: cache/arbitrer-77.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-77.txt
summary:
  The other problem appear when producing or trying to pronounce word is the way to utter word such as, stress, length, pitch, and intonation that are called suprasegmental features. RESULT The Analysis on Sundanese Minimal Pairs of Consonant Sounds Minimal Pairs /b/ and /v/ Respondent 1.TFM made an error in pronouncing the word “verb” to be “/vȝ:rb/” whereas the correct one, it should be “/vȝ:b/ and pronouncing the word “verve” to be “/vȝ:rv/ whereas the correct one is /vȝ:v/. Respondent 2.SAF made an error in pronouncing the word “verve” to be “/vȝ:rv/ whereas the correct one is /vȝ:v/. Respondent 3.


id: arbitrer-45
author: Putri, Dwi Anggreini Waskito
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3558
sentence: 216
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-45.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-45.txt
title:
  THE EFFECT OF READ-IMAGINE-DESCRIBE-EVALUATE-REPEAT (RIDER) STRATEGY AND READING MOTIVATION TOWARD STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION AT GRADE VIII OF SMP PERTIWI 2 PADANG

summary:
  Reading comprehension is understanding a text that is read, or the process of constructing meaning from a text. 30 Based on the table above, it can be seen high reading motivation of experimental group was 100, the lowest score was 53.33 and the mean score was 80.19.


id: arbitrer-3
author: Wijana, I Dewa Putu
title: Pemakaian Bahasa Dalam Karya Ilmiah Populer
date: 2013
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5664
sentence: 350
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-3.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-3.txt
summary:
  Ramlan, M., I Dewa Putu Wijana, Yohanes Tri Mastoyo, Sunarso, 1985, Inilah Bahasa Indonesia yang Salah dan yang Benar, Yogyakarta: Andi. Di dalam wacana-wacana yang lebih formal kata penghubung tetapi dan namun digunakan untuk merangkaikan klausa yang mendahului dan mengikutinya Journal Arbitrer, Vol. 1


id: arbitrer-108
author: Temaja, I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu
title: Intransitive Verb Markers in Balinese
date: 2018
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3310
sentence: 240
flesch: 65
cache: cache/arbitrer-108.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-108.txt
summary:
  This research investigated intransitive verb markers in Balinese. The occurrence of intransitive verb markers as in ma- and N- are located on the left of the verb while marker ma-an and ma-in are located on the left and right of the verb.


id: arbitrer-126
author: Sabrian, Rahmadani; Sastra, Gusdi; Revita, Ike
title: Women's Speech In A State of Anger: A Neuropragmatic Study
date: 2019
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6476
sentence: 441
flesch: 69
cache: cache/arbitrer-126.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-126.txt
summary:
  The data in this study are all speeches indicated as angry speeches. The note-taking technique is a technique that is done by taking notes, which the researchers record angry speeches that have been marked earlier into the data card so that the data corpus is formed as speech transcription.


id: arbitrer-91
author: Natrio, Yeyep
title: Pragmatic Failure in Interpreting Some Proverbs found in SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2960
sentence: 192
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-91.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-91.txt
summary:
  Not only using Indonesian proverb but also using English proverb, students are interested to apply them. In term of English proverb, it is usually used to present condition of school environment, students, and the regulation of school which are managed systematically.


id: arbitrer-114
author: Widya, Siska Okta; Wahyuni, Irna
title: The Correlation Between Grammar Mastery and Writing Thesis Proposal at STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2784
sentence: 175
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-114.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-114.txt
summary:
  This research was conducted to: (1) identify proficiency level of Grammar Mastery English department Students, (2) Identify proficiency level of writing thesis proposal English department Students, (3) Investigate the correlation between Grammar mastery and Writing Thesis Proposal of English Language Education Program at the sixth semester at STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung. (3) There was a correlation between Grammar mastery and Writing Thesis Proposal of English Language Education Program.


id: arbitrer-116
author: Ghufron, M. Ali; Ermawati, Siti
date: 2018
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5919
sentence: 316
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-116.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-116.txt
title:
  The Framework of Cooperative Problem-based Learning (Co-PBL) to Promote Verbal Creativity in EFL Writing: Is It Feasible?

summary:
  The pre-determined criteria in selecting paticipant from teachers are that he/she must have experience in conducting CL and PBL tutorial in EFL writing class; and he/she is still in progress of teaching EFL writing. Furthermore, thare also a number of studies that support the argument which PBL has a powerful effect in EFL learning, including EFL writing (see also Dastgeer, 2015; Iswandari, 2017; Kusmawati & Purwati, 2015; Lin, 2012, 2015; Ng Chin Leong, 2009).


id: arbitrer-6
author: Nuri, Nurhaida
date: 2013
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3617
sentence: 220
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-6.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-6.txt
title:
  Peranan Bahasa Dalam Berkesenian: Pemberdayaan Lirik Lagu sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa

summary:
  Jika hal ini terealisasi di Indonesia, maka bangsa Indonesia akan kehilangan jati diri sebagai bangsa yang merdeka dan Nurhaida Nuri 61 berdaulat berdasarkan pancasila. Satu hal yang membuat masyarakat tidak bisa melewatkan lagu-lagunya adalah musik, lirik, dan suaranya yang khas, bahkan sampai gaya menyanyinya pun sangat khas, yaitu duduk di kursi bulat dan memangku gitar.


id: arbitrer-41
author: Yuliati, Ria
title: PENANDA GENDER, JUMLAH DAN ARTIKEL PENDAMPING NOMINA BAHASA PRANCIS
date: 2016
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2589
sentence: 170
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-41.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-41.txt
summary:
  Makalah ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana sistem nomina bahasa Prancis secara umum, bagaimana bentuk penanda gender (maskula-femina) dalam nomina bahasa Prancis, bagaimana bentuk penanda jumlah (tunggal-jamak) dalam nomina bahasa Prancis, dan bagaimana penggunaan artikel pendamping nomina bahasa Prancis. Dari pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, terdapat beberapa penanda gender (maskula-femina) serta penanda jumlah (tunggal-jamak) pada nomina bahasa Prancis.


id: arbitrer-142
author: Akanmu, Dayo
date: 2019
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4256
sentence: 200
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-142.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-142.txt
title:
  Communicative and Stylistic Potential of New Yoruba Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions on The Label of Alcoholic Drinks

summary:
  Generally speaking, apart from the few scholars who have turned their attention on new Yorùbá idioms and idiomatic expressions which include Ọlátéj̣ú (2005) and Àkànmú (2014; 2015), only a considerable amount of effort seemed to have been devoted to the old or traditional Yorùbá idioms even though in passing, as no direct or specific study of the Yorùbá traditional idioms has been carried out in Yorùbá studies. Ọlátéj̣ú (2005) and Àkànmú (2014; 2015) are remarkable contributions on new Yorùbá idioms, issues expressed with them, their formation and interpretation.


id: arbitrer-43
author: Tanjung, Ariani
title: PEMBUATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI SCL BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
date: 2016
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1516
sentence: 78
flesch: 38
cache: cache/arbitrer-43.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-43.txt
summary:
  Metode SCL dan metode pengajaran IT memotivasi saya untuk membuat sebuah program perancangan model ajar SCL yang dipadukan dengan metode pengajaran IT berbasis multimedia guna memudahkan sarana pengajaran dan pelajaran dengan judul Pembuatan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang me- lalui Implementasi SCL berbasis Multime- dia. Oleh sebab itu, dengan adanya program SCL yang berbasis multimedia (IT) sangat diharapkan dapat memudahkan, memotivasi, serta menumbuhkan minat mahasiswa, sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang optimal.


id: arbitrer-96
author: Almutalabi, Mukhalad Malik
title: Analysing the Improper Pronunciation of Diphthongs by Iraqi EFL learners
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3244
sentence: 165
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-96.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-96.txt
summary:
  Some rights reserved DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.5.1.17-22.2018 Article Analysing the Improper Pronunciation of Diphthongs by Iraqi EFL learners Mukhalad Malik Yousif, Aras Abdalkarim Ameen Department of English, Cihan University, Slemani, Iraq SUBMISSION TRACK A B S T R A C T Recieved: February 26, 2018 Final Revision: The current study aims at analysing the improper pronunciation of Iraqi EFL learners concerning the pronunciation of diphthongs in words of various syllables.


id: arbitrer-70
author: Widya, Siska Okta
date: 2017
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3698
sentence: 271
flesch: 61
cache: cache/arbitrer-70.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-70.txt
title:
  A Pragmatic Analysis of Speech Acts Used by English Lecturers in Languange Teaching at STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung

summary:
  It is in line with the notion of directive speech acts which are concerned with getting hearers to undertake some actions for speakers. May 16, 2017 The research was intended to describe types of speech acts performed by English lecturers in learning process at STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung.


id: arbitrer-50
author: Putri, Yessy Prima
title: MODEL TERAPI PERILAKU PENDERITA MALOKLUSI BIBIR SUMBING
date: 2016
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2377
sentence: 168
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-50.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-50.txt
summary:
  Kerja sama dan komunikasi yang baik, sehingga pengambilan data dan penerapan model terapi perilaku bisa berjalan dengan sempurna. Program praat ini dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis, mensintesis dan memani- pulasi data akustik dan membuat diagram atau gambar yang dapat digunakan dan disertakan pada karya ilmiah.


id: arbitrer-98
author: Yanti, Rahma; Handoko, Handoko; Antaridha, Rabbi
title: English Lecturer's Attitude Toward English Variety In English Learning
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2723
sentence: 216
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-98.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-98.txt
summary:
  According to Flora (2010), English speakers (L3) who do not understand English as a global language prefer British English or American English as standard English. CONCLUSION The general objective of teaching English is to develop students' English proficiency in English speaking skills that resemble native speakers such as American English and British English as both are considered standard English for English speakers as foreign languages or L3 speakers.


id: arbitrer-16
author: Baso, Yusring Sanusi
title: CARA MUDAH MENYIAPKAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB DAN CD UNTUK BAHASA INDONESIA
date: 2015
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2249
sentence: 199
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-16.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-16.txt
summary:
  Pada kolom kiri, masukkan pertanyaan atau objek atau kalimat yang akan dijadikan patokan/jawaban 4. pada kolom sebelah kanan, masukan jawaban yang benar 5. Pengajaran bahasa dengan yang menggunakan komponen komputer game membutuhkan kelompok.


id: arbitrer-87
author: Karim, Abdul Razak Abdul; Reniwati, Reniwati
title: Illumination and Calligraphy in Malay Letters
date: 2017
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3638
sentence: 275
flesch: 71
cache: cache/arbitrer-87.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-87.txt
summary:
  In this paper discuss elements of illumination and the use of calligraphy in Malay letters on past Malay letters. I limited the discussion to Malay letters in social letters in the period 1521-1899.


id: arbitrer-133
author: Syafar, Dian Noviani; Febrina, Ria
title: Computational Linguistics Models and Language Technologies for Indonesian
date: 2019
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4048
sentence: 204
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-133.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-133.txt
summary:
  The result of the research shows that computational linguistics is a field of linguistics that can be used as a solution to overcome a problem related with the spelling correction and grammar for language users. This broad dissemination of information can be used to overcome the problems for language users.


id: arbitrer-12
author: Handoko, Handoko; Sastra, Gusdi; Revita, Ike
title: LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF STUDENT TOWARD RIGHT HEMISPHER BRAIN FUNCTION : A Neuropragmatic Study
date: 2015
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4066
sentence: 266
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-12.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-12.txt
summary:
  Serious impaired is reflected by the result which is less than 10% of emotional information. Bloom (in Dharmaperwira-Prins, 2004: 58) stated that people with grabbing information impairment tend to use same amount of words as complete story but with more vague and useless word.


id: arbitrer-39
author: Nesti, Meksi Rahma
title: VARIASI LEKSIKAL BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
date: 2016
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7706
sentence: 774
flesch: 73
cache: cache/arbitrer-39.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-39.txt
summary:
  Selain itu, untuk konsep makna ‘peras’ bervariasi menjadi piyuah, rameh (dengan varian ame dan gameh) dan meRa dan yang terakhir untuk kategori ini yang mempunyai 3 variasi leksikal adalah konsep makna ‘terjatuh’ bervariasi menjadi tajatuah dengan variasi fonologis jatuh, dabuak, dan aRe. Untuk konsep makna ‘tinggi’ juga ditemukan 2 variasi leksikal, yaitu panjang di TP 1, 3, 4, dan 5 dan tenggih di TP 2.


id: arbitrer-90
author: Gustina, Lydia; Nadra, Nadra; Marnita, Rina
date: 2018
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4010
sentence: 383
flesch: 70
cache: cache/arbitrer-90.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-90.txt
title:
  Phonological Variation in Serawai Language Used by Minangkabaunese and Serawainese in Kota Manna, South Bengkulu.

summary:
  Variation of vocoid Variation of vocoid in Serawai language that used by Serawainese and Minangkabaunese ada 4 variation. Phonological variation is a language variation in phonological aspects consist of sound variation and phoneme variation ( Nadra and Reniwati, 2009:23).


id: arbitrer-69
author: Fhitri, Widya
title: Code Switching Used by English Lecturers During Teaching as Found in Padang State University
date: 2017
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5127
sentence: 340
flesch: 66
cache: cache/arbitrer-69.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-69.txt
summary:
  In addition, it was found seven reasons for the use of code switching in teaching and learning, namely the influence of students who first use the Indonesian language, ignorance of the students to the lecturers’ explanation , the emphasis on the previous statement, search the attention of the students because they make noise in the classroom, liquefaction the tense atmosphere with a little joke, forgetfulness some of the terms in English, and no equivalent word in English when giving an example of a lesson. Student : Misi Pak.


id: arbitrer-17
author: Rahmat, Wahyudi
title: BAHASA ANCAMAN DALAM TEKS KABA SABAI NAN ALUIH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK
date: 2015
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5565
sentence: 321
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-17.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-17.txt
summary:
  ‘Hei Upiak yang nyinyir, telah tersinggung hati orang lain oleh perkataanmu, gadis kecil di daerah ini, ini yang baik untukmu, tahanlah tembakan ini!’ Jika dilihat dari konteksnya, data 2 adalah tuturan yang terjadi antara Rajo Nan Panjang dengan Rajo Babandiang.


id: arbitrer-14
author: Rona, Almos; pramono, Pramono
title: LEKSIKON ETNOMEDISIN DALAM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU
date: 2015
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2739
sentence: 256
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-14.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-14.txt
summary:
  Pada rumah dan warung paureh dilakukan dengan cara memercikkan air yang berisi ramuan dan yang telah dimantrai oleh orang pintar mulai dari bagian kiri depan rumah hingga kebelakang dan bertemu lagi ke depan bagian kiri rumah. Dalam kepercayaan orang Minangkabau yang sakit itu tidak hanya manusia tetapi rumah, warung dan binatang (anjing) juga bisa sakit.


id: arbitrer-83
author: Kurniadi, Fajar
title: Language Error Analysis on Verified Twitter Timeline
date: 2017
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3144
sentence: 207
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-83.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-83.txt
summary:
  The result of the research is that there are language errors in verified twitter posts, especially in the use of standardized Indonesian language. Researcher follows the verified account twitter and identify every post then tracing language error in the posts.


id: arbitrer-140
author: Antoni, Condra; Irham, Irham; Ronsi, Gusna
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2888
sentence: 216
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-140.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-140.txt
title:
  Language Variation in Minang Colloquial Language Spoken in Kabun region: Sociolinguistic Study on Millennial Citizens

summary:
  The present paper does not attempt to discuss standard and non-standard language of Minang but to investigate dialect variation in Minangkabau. This paper, therefore, aims to elaborate and compare the variation of Minang colloquial language and Sijunjung dialect spoken in Kabun region.


id: arbitrer-169
author: Revita, Ike; Marwati, Sofia; Ayumi, Ayumi; Mardiah, Ainun
title: Maxims of Politeness Performed by Female Sellers at Traditional Market in Sumatera Barat
date: 2020
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4340
sentence: 395
flesch: 66
cache: cache/arbitrer-169.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-169.txt
summary:
  April 26, 2020 This research is aimed at describing the maxims of politeness used by female sellers in a traditional market in Sumatera Barat. The data are any utterances produced by female sellers in a traditional market in a traditional market in Batu Sangkar.


id: arbitrer-238
author: Wijayanto, Agus; Hastuti, Diyah Murti
title: Communication Strategies by Indonesian EFL Learners in English Conversation Class
date: 2021
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5205
sentence: 384
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbitrer-238.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-238.txt
summary:
  The present study has observed communication strategies used by young EFL learners and the types of speech act they used in English conversations. Since the late 1970s, developing language learners’ communicative competence has become the center of L2 teaching.


id: arbitrer-120
author: Alqadumi, Emad Abd Elkareem
title: Wordplay and World-Play: The Minima Visibilia in The Construction of Linguistic Sciences
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3568
sentence: 213
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-120.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-120.txt
summary:
  To illustrate further, we will take one instance of linguistic sound study, stress, and see how it is approached in phonetics and in literature. By choosing a particular sound pattern, word structure, or sentence structure in the production of the sentences above we enter the domain of stylistics, the study of style–a distinctive way of using language for the sake of particular intentions and effects.


id: arbitrer-201
author: Prastio, Bambang; Nurzafira, Istiqomah; Ibrahim, Abd. Syukur; Susanto, Gatut; Roekhan, Roekhan
title: The Use of Illocutionary Speech Acts in Colloquial by Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe
date: 2020
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5466
sentence: 380
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-201.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-201.txt
summary:
  Various speech act research in Indonesia also had been conducted by previous researchers. This research aims to determine whether ADJT uses illocutionary speech act, function, and type of speech act used.


id: arbitrer-153
author: Desrimayuti, Desrimayuti
date: 2019
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2765
sentence: 165
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-153.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-153.txt
title:
  The Effect of Multipass Strategy and Studentsâ€™ Attitude Toward Their Reading Comprehension at the Tenth Graders of SMAN 2 Lubuk Alung

summary:
  This study aims to determine the effect of multipass strategies and student attitudes on students' reading comprehension in historical recount texts. Kintsch (1998) and van Dijk and Kintsch (1983) defined reading comprehension as the process of creating meaning from text.


id: arbitrer-203
author: Triana, Hetti Waluati; Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi; Rahmi, Awliya
title: Irwan Prayitno and the Mass Media: A Transitivity Analysis of News Reporting in Padang Ekspres
date: 2020
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4857
sentence: 343
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-203.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-203.txt
summary:
  In contrast to the aspect of quantity, a transitivity analysis of political figures representation in the mass media was obtained in the studies conducted by Mohammed & Banda (2016) and Suparto (2018). In the research subject aspect, a transitivity analysis of political figures representation in the mass media is necessary to be conducted to present a new perspective.


id: arbitrer-321
author: Purnawati, Ketut Widya; Artawa, Ketut; Satyawati, Made Sri
title: Linguistic Landscape of Jalan Gajah Mada Heritage Area in Denpasar City
date: 2022
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6033
sentence: 326
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-321.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-321.txt
summary:
  Public spaces provide various research objects in the form of written language on signboards, bulletin boards, advertisements, topographic information and regional maps, emergency instructions, and so forth. May 10, 2022 This study aims to explain the contestation of languages on outdoor signboards found in the heritage area of Jalan Gajah Mada in terms of linguistic landscape and how the implementations of government policies for language use in the public space.


id: arbitrer-119
author: Susanti, Elvi
title: Reading Speed of PBSI Students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4024
sentence: 229
flesch: 66
cache: cache/arbitrer-119.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-119.txt
summary:
  They also have a unique way of choosing reading topics. The current research focuses on the issue of speed reading as proof that reading is an important issue, including in college.


id: arbitrer-202
author: Krulikowska, Å»aneta; Nadra, Nadra; Yusdi, Muhammad
title: Phonological Sketch of Malay Jambi Language of Sarolangun, Indonesia
date: 2020
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5527
sentence: 292
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-202.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-202.txt
summary:
  The purpose of this paper is 1) description and classification of phonemes contained in Malay Jambi of Sarolangun, 2) description of the distribution of these phonemes, and 3) description of Malay Jambi syllable pattern in Sarolangun. Therefore, none of the studies of Malay Jambi language described phonology of that language in Sarolangun Regency.


id: arbitrer-13
author: Noviatri, Noviatri
title: SINGKATAN DAN AKRONIM DALAM SURAT KABAR: KAJIAN BENTUK DAN PROSES
date: 2015
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3744
sentence: 260
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-13.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-13.txt
summary:
  Akronim ini merupakan kependekan dari Dinas Perhubungan Komunikasi dan Informas yang terbentuk melalui pengekalan dua huruf pertama dan terakhir dari komponen pertama, pengekalan huruf keempat, kelima, dan keenam dari komponen kedua, pengekalan tiga hurif pertama komponen ketiga, pengekelan empat huruf pertama komponen terakhir yang disertai dengan pelesepan konjungsi. Pantarlih Panitia Pendaftaran Pemilih Akronim ini terbentuk melalui proses pengekalan tiga huruf pertama komponen pertama, yaitu huruf p, a, dan n dari komponen panitia dan pengekalan suku kata ketiga, yaitu suku kata tar dan lih dari komponen pendaftaran dan pemilih.


id: arbitrer-99
author: Karim, Abdul Razak
title: The Use Of Seal In Early Malay Official Letters : A Personal Identity And Ethnic Culture
date: 2018
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3919
sentence: 212
flesch: 63
cache: cache/arbitrer-99.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-99.txt
summary:
  In Malay seals, the use of the phrase “al- Watiq billah dan zil From the cultural point of view, the Malay seals were said to be among the most beautiful compared to other seals known.


id: arbitrer-34
author: Syafar, Dian Noviani
title: NEGASI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS
date: 2016
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4546
sentence: 430
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-34.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-34.txt
summary:
  Not Penanda negasi not adalah penanda negasi yang paling dikenal dan yang paling banyak digunakan. Ada beberapa batasan kalimat yang dikemukakan oleh para linguis Indonesia.


id: arbitrer-239
author: Al Zahrani, Mohammad Ali
title: Grammaticalization Cases Through the Four Linguistic shifts
date: 2021
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7848
sentence: 408
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-239.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-239.txt
summary:
  Like other HA lexical verb forms, the basic form xalla derives perfective, imperfective and imperative forms inflecting for the phi features as the following three paradigms show (see Al Zahrani 2013 for more on HA morphology). This shows the “divergence” (Hopper & Traugott, 2003: 118) or “split” (Heine & Reh, 1984: 57) characteristic of the basic form xalla (and its derivatives) in that it still exists in the dialect and may undergo more grammaticalization cases.


id: arbitrer-147
author: Sastra, Gusdi; Haq, Mohamad Saiful; Handoko, Handoko
title: The Role of Neurolinguistics for Language and Speech Disorders
date: 2019
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3879
sentence: 241
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-147.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-147.txt
summary:
  The linguists, on the other hand, were attracted to study the verbal aspects occurring if someone suffered from language disorder caused by brain ailments. Both neurologists, Broca and Wernicke, study the localization of brain function and its relationship with language disorder.


id: arbitrer-130
author: Syafitri, Widdya
title: An Analysis of Commissive Speech Act Used by The Shopping Hosts of MNC Shop
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3594
sentence: 266
flesch: 71
cache: cache/arbitrer-130.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-130.txt
summary:
  The utterance uttered by host 1 contains commissive speech act. This research focuses on the use of commissive speech act used by the shopping hosts of MNC Shop.


id: arbitrer-272
author: Obiorah, Kenneth
title: Lagos' Bus Stop Names and their Pronunciations by Danfo Bus Conductors
date: 2021
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5355
sentence: 292
flesch: 64
cache: cache/arbitrer-272.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-272.txt
summary:
  Data shows that bus stops in Lagos were named using both the local and English languages. This is because the way Danfo bus conductor pronounces the names of bus stops differs from the normal way that the populace knows and pronounces them.


id: arbitrer-135
author: Zakhir, Marouane; O'Brien, Jason L.
title: Moroccan Arabic: The Battlefield of Language Ideologies
date: 2019
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11165
sentence: 619
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-135.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-135.txt
summary:
  They regarded the defense of MA use in education as an ideology of language to eradicate Moroccan official languages in favour of French and the Francophone culture. A new dictionary (2016), titled The Dictionary of Moroccan darija, is 1 All language communities are entitled to an education which will enable their members to acquire a thorough knowledge of their cultural heritage (history, designed to ease MA use in education.


id: arbitrer-173
author: Ino, La
title: Double Prefixes in Kakenauwe Language
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2924
sentence: 195
flesch: 65
cache: cache/arbitrer-173.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-173.txt
summary:
  On this basis, Kakenauwe language research needs to be encouraged and conducted. Therefore it is expected that writing as a basis to inspire researchers who subsequently to conduct Kakenauwe language research in fields which II. METHODS This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods.


id: arbitrer-48
author: Rina, Nova; Rahman, Fadlul
title: ANALISIS ABSOLUTE DAN OBLIQUE DALAM BAHASA KERINCI ISOLEK PULAU TENGAH
date: 2016
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2754
sentence: 207
flesch: 66
cache: cache/arbitrer-48.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-48.txt
summary:
  Bahasa Indonesia standar, Jakarta Indonesia, Minangkabau, dan yang pal- ing serius terancam oleh berkembang- nya Bahasa Kerinci koine (dialek lisan yang menjadi bahasa standar bersama untuk daerah yang secara politis sudah bersatu). Manfaat praktis dari penelitian ini untuk 1) mendokumentasikan bahasa Kerinci isolek Pulau Tengah yang terancam oleh bahasa Indonesia standar, Jakarta Indonesia, Minangkabau, dan yang paling serius terancam oleh berkembangnya bahasa Kerinci koine, 2) hasil penelitian yang berupa deskripsi bahasa Kerinci isolek Pulau Tengah akan bermanfaat bagi peneliti-peneliti bahasa Malayic terutama pada wilayah pedalaman Sumatera, dan 3)


id: arbitrer-286
author: Amna, Shally; Christina, Dian
date: 2021
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4817
sentence: 307
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbitrer-286.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-286.txt
title:
  A Need Analysis for English Speaking and Listening Assessment Media with Web Responsive in Computer Science Faculty

summary:
  Therefore, students need to practice speaking and listening to English following their field of study, so that they can benefit from the skill in their careers. Today takes great importance to the training of students to teach themselves , their education, equipping them with the skills of independent work with the most advanced methods of learning conscious , sustainable , active and creative.


id: arbitrer-75
author: Rahmi, Awliya
title: Joke Strategies in American Situational Comedy "How I Met Your Mother"
date: 2017
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7888
sentence: 647
flesch: 75
cache: cache/arbitrer-75.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-75.txt
summary:
  KEYWORD pragmatics researh, joke strategy, joke research, humor research, joke in comedy CORRESPONDENT E-mail: awliyarahmi@gmail.com I. INTRODUCTION Jocular register must have its characteristics and differences from other forms of language. Referring to joke strategy formulated by Esar, it is categorized as questionable English.


id: arbitrer-195
author: Kurniasih, Kurniasih; Sholihah, Fitri Awaliyatus; Umamah, Atik; Hidayanti, Ika
title: Writing Process Approach and Its Effect on Student' Writing Anxiety and Performance
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3925
sentence: 258
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-195.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-195.txt
summary:
  One of which is by implementing process approach writing. In process writing, students’ involved in the stages of writing form brainstorming for ideas, organizing ideas, writing the first draft, revising, and publishing (Graham & Perin, 2007; and Pritchard & Honeycutt, 2006).


id: arbitrer-149
author: Agustina, Ika; Lubis, Reniwati; Putra, Syahripal
date: 2019
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3538
sentence: 219
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-149.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-149.txt
title:
  Pocket Book of English for Graphic Technique As Learning Source and Medium of English for Graphic Technique Course

summary:
  The trial questionnaire of the application is intended for students as the target subjects for using the Pocket Book of English for Graphic Technique application with 20 items of questions, and 13 respondents spread in the second semester as attached. The Android-based Pocket Book of English for Graphic Technique application can display material studies, competency tests, and user interactions in a consistent, standardized, relevant, coherent, and up-to- date manner under the study of Graphic Technique.


id: arbitrer-269
author: Yustina, Luli Sari; Besral, Besral; Sukandi, Syayid Sandi
title: Small Group Discussion in Actual ELT Speaking Classes
date: 2021
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4844
sentence: 265
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-269.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-269.txt
summary:
  Luli Sari Yustina / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021) Online version available in : http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id | 2339-1162 (Print) | 2550-1011 (Online) | JURNAL ARBITRER SubmiSSion Track A B S T R A C T Recieved: April 01, 2021 Final Revision: September 10, 2021 Available Online: October 27, 2021 Finding out aspects of learning in small group discussions that matched with the Indonesian Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and aspects of local cultures that contradict small group discussion excellence is the purpose of this research. Therefore, in Minangkabau small group discussions can be used very well because Minangkabau 193 Luli Sari Yustina / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 8


id: arbitrer-172
author: Nurjaleka, Lisda
date: 2020
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4586
sentence: 312
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-172.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-172.txt
title:
  Refusal Expression in L2 and its Comparison with Native Speaker: A Study Case in the Japanese Language

summary:
  keyword Politeness strategy, Japanese refusal expression, Indonesian Japanese learners, Pragmatic competence correSpondence Phone: 08979333781 E-mail: lisda_nurjaleka@mail.unnes.ac.id Article Refusal Expression in L2 and its Comparison with Native Speaker: A Study Case in the Japanese Language Lisda Nurjaleka1 1Japanese Languae Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang, East Java, Indonesia Under Liscense of Creative Commons Attributioni-NonCommercial 4.0 International. These studies revealed that the generic structure of Japanese refusals to requests has two obligation stages: request/Invitation and refusal.


id: arbitrer-5
author: Kamsinah, Kamsinah
title: Language Empowering in Character Building (Pemberdayaan Bahasa dalam Pembentukan Karakter)
date: 2013
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3557
sentence: 257
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-5.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-5.txt
summary:
  Yang pertama menyangkut aspek substansi, yang kedua aspek sikap, dan yang ketiga adalah aspek pelaku. Artinya: Yang benar itu memang benar; yang benar itu dibenarkan; dan yang membenarkan itu adalah orang benar.


id: arbitrer-198
author: Rahardi, R. Kunjana
title: The Shifts of Conventional Context Element Aspects: Towards a Cyberpragmatics Perspective
date: 2020
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6818
sentence: 391
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-198.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-198.txt
summary:
  In conclusion, the researcher intends to reiterate that the implementation of research on the manifestation of context shift from conventional external context to virtual external context from cyberpragmatics has produced seven manifestations. In Eastern culture, speech context can be simplified into ‘understand time’ to know the time and ‘understand space’ to know the place.


id: arbitrer-161
author: Yendra, Yendra; Artawa, Ketut; Suparwa, I Nyoman; Satyawati, Made Sri
title: Symbolic Functions of Graffiti in Padang City of Indonesia: Critical Linguistic Landscape Studies
date: 2020
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4956
sentence: 278
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-161.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-161.txt
summary:
  In data analysis, this study specifically focuses on language in written form that is visible as graffiti in Padang city public space, which purposes exploring the symbolic functions, particularly the discursive construction through linguistic code preference. The mushroomed of graffiti in Padang city landscapes increasingly has been a growing problem in society.


id: arbitrer-303
author: Wuryaningrum, Rusdhianti; Muti'ah, Arju; Syukron, Ahmad
title: Claim Category in Indonesian Coffee Discourse Argument
date: 2022
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5844
sentence: 348
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-303.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-303.txt
summary:
  From the research results, claims about coffee discourse in Indonesia are supported by geographical references to show which plantations are used to support coffee quality. In the discourse of coffee claims in the form of facts, it is found to show the existence of heritage that makes the product has a superior legend.


id: arbitrer-244
author: Krishna, Devina
title: Importance of Language Laboratory in Developing Language Skills
date: 2021
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3477
sentence: 191
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-244.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-244.txt
summary:
  It basically presents how language labs are useful in developing the language skills of the learners. Apart from the classroom lectures that students attend, the practical classes held in language labs hone their language comprehension.


id: arbitrer-287
author: Faisol, Yufni; Rahmat, Wahyudi
date: 2021
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6511
sentence: 462
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-287.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-287.txt
title:
  Negative Impoliteness and Reconstruction of Identity: Cyberpragmatics Analysis of Palestinian Conflict News Comments on Arab Youtube Channel

summary:
  Among his recent publications are Media Alignment: Information Reproduction Patterns of Middle East Conflict in Indonesian Media (2019) and Idiulūjiyyah wasāʼil al-iʽlām al-jamāhīriyyah al-Indnisiyyah ibar al-internet fi naql akhbār aş-şirāʽ as- siyāsyar fī asy al-awsaţ (2021). List of Research Subject News Title Link of Video Comment صور مباشرة القتحام قوات االحتالل اإلسرائيلي للمسجد األقصى ṣūrah mubāsharah li iqtiḥām quwwāt al-ih̄tilāl al-isrāīlī li al-masjid al- aqṣā Live Broadcast of the Israeli Occupation Forces Storming the Al-Aqsa’ ’Mosque https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=axwb9ywDRGs 830 طرد الطواقم الطبية والمسعفين من داخل المسجد األقصى وساحاته ṭard al-ṭawāqim al-ṭibbiyah wa al-mus’ifīn min dākhil al-masjid al-aqṣā wa sāḥātih ‘The Medical Staff and Paramedics were Expelled from Inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque and its Courtyards’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=sqvlHAuFoWs 771 عاجل - استغاثات حية من داخل المسجد األقصى ‘ājil – isti’ānāt hayyah min dākhil al-masjid al-aqṣā ‘Urgent - Live Calls from Inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=YrOTT0fOF8k 165 اعتداء قوات االحتالل على المرابطات داخل المسجد األقصى i’tidā’ quwwāt al-iḥtilāl ‘alā al-murābiṭāt dākhil al-masjid al-aqṣā ‘Israeli Occupation Forces Attack Worshipers Inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=5spB5fmOeSs 92 لحظة خروج المرابطين المحتجزين داخل المساجد إلى ساحات األقصى laḥẓah khurūj al-murābiṭīn al-muḥtajzīn dākhil al-masjid ilā sāḥāt al-aqṣā ‘The Moment the Worshipers Detained Inside the Mosques Leave for Al-Aqsa Courtyards’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=n1YcjipcrAI 91 Number of Comment 1.949170 Yufni Faisol / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 8


id: arbitrer-208
author: Cho, Minsung
title: A Review About Family Context and Reconstruction Problems in the Austronesian Languages Family
date: 2020
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6397
sentence: 396
flesch: 63
cache: cache/arbitrer-208.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-208.txt
summary:
  This writing examined the process and form of words’ reconstruction problems in Austronesian languages and its relation with its parent form that eventually created the languages that existed in the Malay Archipelago. 1) Austrian languages family, which consists of: a. Austronesian language b. Austro-Asian language surrounds several areas such as Proto-Malaka, Khasi-Nikobar, Mon-Khmer, Munda, and Cham.


id: arbitrer-331
author: Erlina, Afif Kharisma; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Lindawati, Lindawati
title: Gairaigo in Japanese and Its Cultural Implication
date: 2022
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4744
sentence: 309
flesch: 65
cache: cache/arbitrer-331.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-331.txt
summary:
  The data for this study are Japanese loan words borrowed from English taken from NHK Easy Japanese News from May 2021 to October 2021. The data for this study are Japanese loan words borrowed from English taken from NHK Easy Japanese News from May 2021 to October 2021.


id: arbitrer-335
author: Oktavianus, Oktavianus
title: Multimode and Multirole of Languages in Public Spaces
date: 2022
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4602
sentence: 313
flesch: 65
cache: cache/arbitrer-335.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-335.txt
summary:
  In certain contexts, spoken language is more effective as a means of sustaining life, but in the other contexts, written language is needed Written language is widely used in public spaces. Depending on the media where the language is displayed, written language can also be called printed language.


id: arbitrer-365
author: Zulfie, Vivian; Asrumi, Asrumi; Sariono, Agus
title: Distorted Korean Idol’s Scandal, Deceitful Media, and The Role of Forensic Linguistics
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6259
sentence: 360
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-365.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-365.txt
summary:
  A systematic review on fake news research through the lens of news creationand consumption: Research efforts, challenges, and future directions. Similarly, such fake news possibly causes irredeemable harm, such as threatening, scare-mongering, and causing psychological distress (Simon & Nyitrai, 2021).


id: arbitrer-187
author: Rahardi, R. Kunjana
date: 2020
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5453
sentence: 405
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-187.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-187.txt
title:
  On Emblematic Meanings of Traditional Medicinal Herbs: Local Wisdom Values in the Perspective of Culture-Specific Ecopragmatics

summary:
  Bunga matahari or sunflower researcher’s observation, there is only one type of emblematic traditional medicinal herb whose name is associated with the direction of the plant’s flower’s movement toward the sun. The research on emblematic meanings of traditional medicinal herbs is descriptive qualitative research.


id: arbitrer-267
author: Lubis, Rosliana; Widayati, Dwi
title: Marine Ecolexicon of Noun-Verb of the Coast Community in Pesisir Barus, Central Tapanuli
date: 2021
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6107
sentence: 377
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-267.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-267.txt
summary:
  Yet, for daily communication, Barus community who live on the coast use Malay language. Marine environment flora lexicons refer to plants (Plantae) that have a close relationship to the marine environment because they live in areas around the sea/coast of Barus.


id: arbitrer-370
author: Belkbir, Riham
title: The Backwash Effect of the National Exam on Upper Secondary Moroccan Teaching
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5984
sentence: 304
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-370.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-370.txt
summary:
  According to their responses, English language teachers spend most of their time teaching grammar and vocabulary and doing different year’s national exam papers. Riham Belkbir / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) 190 is influencing English language teachers to give more focus to grammar than learners’ needs.


id: arbitrer-171
author: Ulfa, Maria; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
title: Interrogative Construction in Aceh Language
date: 2020
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2880
sentence: 207
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-171.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-171.txt
summary:
  The sentence formation processes are also a difference, including interrogative sentences. Furthermore, interrogative sentences also function to affirm, ridicule, shrink, or maintain relationship (Bolden, 2016; Hintikka, 2002; Fava, 1996; Maynard, 1994).


id: arbitrer-302
author: Handoko, Handoko; Ayumi, Ayumi
title: Teaching Writing in Blended Environment
date: 2021
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5444
sentence: 335
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-302.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-302.txt
summary:
  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.8.2.197-206.2021 I. INTRODUCTION Writing essays in English is very important for university students, for academic purposes, such as continuing studies to higher levels and professional purposes (Nourse, 2001; Connelly and Forsyth, 2012; Baghbadorani and Roohani, 2014; McWhorter, 2016) . To be able to write a good essay, of course, students must follow the stages of writing essays.


id: arbitrer-241
author: Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar
title: Teaching Speaking Skills through Role Play at Elementary Level: An Analysis
date: 2021
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4376
sentence: 322
flesch: 65
cache: cache/arbitrer-241.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-241.txt
summary:
  The main function of spoken language is to socialize individuals. Spoken language is supported by body languages such as gestures or facial expressions (often called non-verbal communication).


id: arbitrer-204
author: Al Zahrani, Mohammad Ali; Al Thagafi, Khulud Helal
title: Focus Position for Stripping Remnant
date: 2020
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7779
sentence: 450
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-204.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-204.txt
summary:
  “The syntax–semantics interface is maximally simple, in that meaning maps transparently into syntactic structure; and it is maximally uniform, so that the same meaning always maps onto the same syntactic structure.” Stripping is a cross linguistic phenomenon as the following examples show.


id: arbitrer-184
author: Nurmalia, Lia; Nuraeni, Cicih
title: An Analysis of Errors in English Writing: A Case Study the Third Semester Students of UBSI
date: 2021
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2533
sentence: 193
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-184.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-184.txt
summary:
  Error Analysis: A Study on Grammatical Errors in the Writings of Iraqi EFL Learners. keyword Linguistics, Error Analysis, Writing correSpondence E-mail: lia.lnm@bsi.ac.id Articles An Analysis of Errors in English Writing: A Case Study the Third Semester Students of UBSI Lia Nurmalia1, Cicih Nuraeni2 1,2Bina Sarana Informatika University,Jakarta,Indonesia Under Liscense of Creative Commons Attributioni-NonCommercial 4.0 International.


id: arbitrer-168
author: Firda Nila, Shafa; Octavitri, Yollanda
title: Translation Techniques of Islamic Terminologies in Bilingual Children Story Books
date: 2020
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2591
sentence: 191
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-168.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-168.txt
summary:
  This study applied a descriptive qualitative approach to describe translation techniques, translation methods, and translation ideology. Here is the recapitulation of translation techniques found in Ayo Belajar Manasik Haji.


id: arbitrer-145
author: Idriani, Selfa; Amna, Shally
date: 2019
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4199
sentence: 246
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbitrer-145.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-145.txt
title:
  Designing a Learning Media of English for Specific Purpose based on Interactive Multimedia (Macromedia flash 0.8) for Agro-Industry Students

summary:
  Learning media can be defined as any resources that can be used to deliver and channel messages from a planned source to create a conducive learning environment where the recipient can carry out the learning process effectively and efficiently (Arsyad, 2014). It can be concluded that learning media are means or educational tools that can be used as an intermediary in the learning process to enhance the effectiveness of the learning process.


id: arbitrer-280
author: Yusanti, Gita; Ningrum, Ary Setya Budi; Aini, Nurul; Al Aziz, Edwin Nuvianto
title: Speech Act Analysis on Joe Biden's Speech about Covid-19
date: 2022
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5942
sentence: 521
flesch: 71
cache: cache/arbitrer-280.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-280.txt
summary:
  Speech Acts Found in English Tourism Slogans Used in Indonesia. From the analysis, the writer found three types of speech acts used by Joe Biden.


id: arbitrer-206
author: Gazali, Baba Kura Alkali
title: Kanuri DP Hypothesis: A Minimalist Approach
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3568
sentence: 212
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-206.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-206.txt
summary:
  No. 2 (2020) Online version available in : http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id | 2339-1162 (Print) | 2550-1011 (Online) | JURNAL ARBITRER SubmiSSion Track A B S T R A C T Recieved: September 06, 2020 Final Revision: October 03, 2020 Available Online: October 25, 2020 This paper examines the structure of Kanuri DP (structure) Hypothesis within the framework of Abney (1987) and Chomsky (1995) The demonstratives (DEM) in Kanuri have determiner function and constitute rich source of Kanuri DP (Cyffer 1991, 1998)


id: arbitrer-160
author: Bouabida, Nihal
date: 2020
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5291
sentence: 276
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbitrer-160.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-160.txt
title:
  The Effect of Data-driven Learning & Image-schema-based Polysemy Networks Instruction on Learning Spatial Prepositions of Verticality: The Case of Moroccan EFL Learners

summary:
  Pedagogical treatments under this paradigm have often resorted to rote learning as the best strategy to teach the multiple senses of spatial prepositions (Gvarishvili, 2013). The purpose of this study is to present the findings of an experimental study developed, to a large extent, based on a CL-inspired approach to teaching spatial prepositions.


id: arbitrer-132
author: Sulastri, Nanik
title: Student's Strategy In Learning Vocabulary at English Department of STKIP PGRI
date: 2019
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4756
sentence: 278
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-132.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-132.txt
summary:
  Vocabulary learning strategies refer to what learners do to achieve their learning tasks. Then vocabulary learning strategies are intended mental strategies that language learners employ to enhance vocabulary learning and retrieve easily new words.


id: arbitrer-393
author: Dini, Dini Artini; Rika, Rika Ningsih
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5464
sentence: 250
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-393.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-393.txt
title:
  Analyzing Expressive Speech Acts in Comments on ‘Teacher Welfare Issues in the National Education System Bill’

summary:
  The modes of expressive speech include expressive speech acts of gratitude, expressive speech acts of apology, expressive speech acts of praise, expressive speech acts of complaint, and expressive speech acts of joy. In line with that, according to (Chaer, 2010) expressive speech acts of gratitude are speech acts that are spoken due to the kindness and sincerity of the person.


id: arbitrer-273
title: Flora Lexicon of Kaghati in Muna Speech Community
date: 2022
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5788
sentence: 333
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbitrer-273.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-273.txt
author:
  Ino, La; Nirmalasari, Nirmalasari; Darlian, Lili; Damhuri, Damhuri; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Alkausar, Muhammad

summary:
  Through this research, the Muna government is also expected to pay special attention to the protection and maintenance of a number of kaghati cultures that were beginning to change, which certainly had an impact on the change in kaghati language. In kaghati’s environment, nanasi ‘pineapple’ is one of the important materials in the process of making kaghati Muna.


id: arbitrer-141
author: Denafri, Bram; Melati, Mery; Koebanu, Sabri
title: Affixation Process in Sundanese
date: 2019
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2155
sentence: 168
flesch: 71
cache: cache/arbitrer-141.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-141.txt
summary:
  = anggeusna ‘after that’ (17) na = sae + na = saena ‘very good (18) -ing = wireh + -ing = wirehing ‘therefore (19) -ning The Sundanese affixation process is described as follows; (1) n- + tutup = nutup ‘close’ (2) ny - + cokot = nyokot ‘take’ (3) ny- + jieun = nyieun ‘make’ (4) ny - + sisi = nyisi ‘go along the side of’ (5) m-


id: arbitrer-138
author: Nurmalia, Lia; Purwaningrum, Prapti Wigati
title: Code Switching Usage in 50 First Dates Movie
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3744
sentence: 295
flesch: 74
cache: cache/arbitrer-138.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-138.txt
summary:
  In this analysis, the writer found sixteen data of metaphorical code switching and seven data of situational code switching. 4.2 The Reason of Code Switching Jendra said (2010) there are two reasons of code switching.


id: arbitrer-166
author: Arsiyana, Marliza; Hernadi, Nour
title: A Comprehensive Needs Analysis of French Course for Tourism and Hospitality Program
date: 2020
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6381
sentence: 329
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-166.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-166.txt
summary:
  The targeted students were exposed to an intensive course of French language during their first year of a university career. In 2020, She got the second research grant from DIKTI with the title “the developpement of french language materials based on needs analysis”.


id: arbitrer-209
author: Khasanah, Sofia Nur; Baehaqie, Imam
title: The Comparison of the Formation of Indonesian and Arabic Plural Meanings (Contrastive Analysis)
date: 2021
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5835
sentence: 334
flesch: 63
cache: cache/arbitrer-209.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-209.txt
summary:
  In the form of plural meaning words end with a (harakat fathah) while for two meaningful words end with vowel i (harakat kasrah). April 20, 2021 This study compares the process of forming plural words in Indonesian and Arabic to determine the similarities and differences in the markers of the two languages’ plural meaning through contrastive analysis studies.


id: arbitrer-192
author: Yelfiza, Yelfiza; Siska, Siska
date: 2020
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7540
sentence: 317
flesch: 44
cache: cache/arbitrer-192.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-192.txt
title:
  The Relevance between Theses Literature Reviews and Research Questions Written by Students of STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat Graduated in 2019

summary:
  The discussion about the relevance between research question with literature review makes the researchers aware that the quality of thesis writing depends on how far the theories relate to research problems, how far the theories contain the truth and how far the validity of theories can be prevented. This research focused on those 13 theses because they were written in a qualitative method, which showed the relevance between research questions and the literature review.


id: arbitrer-235
author: Arsyad, Safnil; Syahrial, Syahrial; Hakim, Husnul
date: 2021
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7515
sentence: 334
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-235.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-235.txt
title:
  Citing Others' Works in Academic Texts: How Non-native Writers of English Across-disciplines Use Reporting Verbs and Reporting Signals in Their Research Article Introductions

summary:
  The rhetorical style of Indonesian research article introductions: A genre base analysis. Using local style when writing in English: the citing behaviour of Indonesian writers in English research article introductions.


id: arbitrer-355
author: Nadra, Nadra; Wahyuni, Sri; Elita, Radhia; Amini, Khofifah Aisyah
title: The Variation of Numeral Form Mean ‘one’ in Numeral Classifiers of the Batak Angkola Language
date: 2022
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3297
sentence: 206
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbitrer-355.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-355.txt
summary:
  The research on numeral classifiers was already done in many languages across the globe among other by Hopper (1986) investigating numeral classifier in Malay, Huang and Ahren (2003) did a research in Chinese, Yamamato and Keil (2000), and Miho (2006) did it in Japanese. Individuation in numeral classifier languages: A case of Japanese classifiers and plurals.


id: arbitrer-167
author: Karyaningsih, Tri Yulianty
date: 2020
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8187
sentence: 471
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbitrer-167.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-167.txt
title:
  Possessive Construction in Russian and Indonesian Noun Phrases: Contrastive Analysis and Translation

summary:
  Possessive construction in NPs is also found in many languages as reviewed by Grashenkov (2007) on a cross-language typology of possessive construction and by Helmbrecht (2016) on Siouan languages. Possessive constructions patterned N+N can be expanded as additional explanatory of other elements, such as komnata otča ‘Dad’s room’ becomes komnata moego otča ‘My dad’s room,’ but possessive constructions patterned Adj+N can not be expanded to *moja otčova komnata.


id: arbitrer-229
author: Emha, Ratna Juwitasari; Fatinova, Dede
title: Indonesian Lingual Variation Use Among Millennials In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
date: 2021
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6136
sentence: 369
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbitrer-229.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-229.txt
summary:
  The change of Indonesian lingual variation in word-forming and word meaning that emerged and popularized by millennials in the industrial revolution era 4.0 was expected to be an initial consideration for Indonesia Language and Book Development Agency (Pusat Bahasa) to bring up new entries in KBBI, for complementing new Indonesian-vocabularies dan Indonesian-meaning necessaries. In the morphological aspect, there are variations in affixation, while in the syntactic aspect, there is a change in the type of word class, while in semantics, new words or terms appear but still have existing meanings, or vice versa.


id: arbitrer-341
author: Melati, Felisitas Victoria; Rahardi, R Kunjana
date: 2022
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7423
sentence: 458
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbitrer-341.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-341.txt
title:
  Revitalizing the Values of Local Wisdom in the Oral Tradition of 'Nyangahatn' Dayak Kanayatn in Anthropolinguistic Perspective

summary:
  Sattar, Che Lah, & Suleiman (2010) investigated the orders, the frequencies and the contents of semantic formulas of refusal strategies expressed by native speakers of Iraqi Arabic. Triana & Aman (2011) investigated the realisation of refusal strategies made by the youngsters of Minangkabau in West Sumatera, Indonesia.


id: arbitrer-182
author: Dewi, Novita
title: Of Landscapes and Animals: An Ecosophical Analysis of Pagu Folktales
date: 2020
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5716
sentence: 301
flesch: 63
cache: cache/arbitrer-182.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-182.txt
summary:
  Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system also mandates the use of regional languages, as stated in Article 33, which reads, “Regional languages can be used as a language of instruction at the beginning of education”. Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020) and communicate in non-local languages; (3) Pagu language does not have authority; (4) The Indonesian government regulation on the Pagu language taught as local content in schools hardly operate; and


id: arbitrer-350
author: Ernanda, Ernanda; Sartika, Delita
title: When Women Are the Bosses: Linguistic Strategies in Managing Problematic Discourses
date: 2022
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9014
sentence: 615
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbitrer-350.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-350.txt
summary:
  Salah satunya mata kuliah X tadi itu yang saya tanya karna kata ibuk tadi ada kalimat usahakan anak- anak tidak keluar dari KM kan itu. Yannie further expresses his disagreement against Maia’s concern that lecturers may use their authority to force fieldwork students to do the same amount of classroom work as non-fieldwork students if they are required to join regular classrooms.


id: arbitrer-426
author: Agung Olaf Ridho Rambe; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti
title: A Schema Theory Analysis of The Game Character Eunie From ‘Xenoblade Chronicles 3’
date: 2024
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4935
sentence: 290
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-426.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-426.txt
summary:
  This study delves into the utilization of video games as a pedagogical tool for linguistic learning, with a focus on the language employed in game character names and the underlying conceptual framework of the games. This study highlights the significance of Schema Theory in Cognitive Stylistics as a valuable framework for comprehending character development and literary analysis in video games.


id: arbitrer-373
author: Larizky, Hijrianda Niko; Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit
title: Lexical Variation of Agam Tanah Datar Dialect in Nagari Gunuang of Padang Panjang City
date: 2023
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4063
sentence: 235
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-373.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-373.txt
summary:
  This study describes the forms of lexical variations of the Agam Tanah Datar dialect of the Minangkabau language found in Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City. At these observation points, various dialects were found related to lexical variations, especially the field of lexicon which underlies the form of communication in each group of speakers.


id: arbitrer-284
author: Al Solami, Majed
title: The Prosody of Harar Oromo Nouns
date: 2021
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 20178
sentence: 1402
flesch: 69
cache: cache/arbitrer-284.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-284.txt
summary:
  These tone patterns are the result of suffixes, which bear H tone, and noun roots tones that are H in [galgálá] and L in [ʔintalá]. No. 2 (2021) (5) Harar Oromo noun roots (Owens 1985: 16) man ‘house’ add ‘forehead’ ade:r ‘uncle’ xe:sum ‘guest’ Since there is no context in which the morphological representation of the noun root can be examined, the morphological representation of the noun root in Harar Oromo is controversial.


id: arbitrer-210
author: Rahman, Fadlul; Kurniati, Santi
title: Communication Strategies of Warning in Novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte
date: 2021
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5032
sentence: 309
flesch: 67
cache: cache/arbitrer-210.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-210.txt
summary:
  From data (14) the speaker directly warn the addressees and give reason why the addressees should follow speaker warning. Furthermore, study about communication strategies not only limited to politeness strategies and politeness factors in this novel.


id: arbitrer-381
author: Abidah, Lailatul; Hartono, Hartono
title: Administering Online Writing Assessments in English Language Teaching: Challenges and Solutions
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5261
sentence: 255
flesch: 42
cache: cache/arbitrer-381.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-381.txt
summary:
  In actuality, however, many English teachers struggle to manage and administer online writing assessments efficiently and successfully. The finding reveals three main problems with online writing assessments: academic integrity, limited facilities and infrastructure, and a lack of digital literacy.


id: arbitrer-427
author: Yohana, Nelvi; Handoko, Handoko
title: Understanding of Speech Production in Cleft Lip/Palate: A Review
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5594
sentence: 360
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-427.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-427.txt
summary:
  Patients with cleft palate may have difficulty articulating specific sounds due to the lack of air pressure in their oral cavity. Bessell (2013) also mentioned the important of speech and language therapy interventions for children with cleft palate.


id: arbitrer-266
author: Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi; Sawirman, Sawirman; Usman, Fajri
title: Dā’ish vs Tanẓīm Al-Dawlah: BREAK Analysis of The Names of ISIS in Arab Mass Media
date: 2021
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6363
sentence: 424
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-266.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-266.txt
summary:
  The same is also found in several studies on ISIS discourse in social media (Bodine- The findings show that the meaning of primary discourse is structured through the eclectic use of theory on aspects of sound, form, meaning construction, and meaning changes.


id: arbitrer-407
author: Pratiwy, Devi; Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik; Manugeren, M.; Pardi, Pardi; Asnani, Asnani
title: Ideology in Marine Ritual Discourse of Acehnese Speech Community
date: 2024
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6026
sentence: 320
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-407.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-407.txt
summary:
  While, Van Dijk (1995) comes with the idea that critical discourse analysis is ideology analysis with three parts, they are social analysis, cognitive analysis, and discourse analysis. January 8, 2024 This study is about what particular people belong to the particular ethnic have in mind as their ideology to see the environment, reflected from traditional fishing ritual in Acehnese speech community under the eco-linguistic perspective.


id: arbitrer-382
author: Bau, Fransiskus Yoga Oktavian Bele; Rahardi, R. Kunjana
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7618
sentence: 356
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-382.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-382.txt
title:
  Local Wisdom Values in the ‘Takneul’ Oral Tradition of the Bunak Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara: A Metaphorical Ecolinguistic Study

summary:
  Keywords Local wisdom values, oral traditions, metaphorical ecolinguistics, the Bunak people Correspondence E-mail: belebelebau@gmail.com Article Local Wisdom Values in the ‘Takneul’ Oral Tradition of the Bunak Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara: A Metaphorical Ecolinguistic Study Fransiskus Yoga Oktavian Bele Bau1, R. Kunjana Rahardi2 1,2 FKIP, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. One form of oral tradition that still exists today is poem.


id: arbitrer-248
author: Budasi, I Gede
date: 2021
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6317
sentence: 314
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbitrer-248.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-248.txt
title:
  The Reconstruction of Etymon Proto of Sambori and Teta Isolects Spoken in Bima Regency-NTB-Indonesia

summary:
  *kalubu fire *api *apuj/PAND38 *api person *dou *cau/PANL72 *dou male *mone *many/ PANC43 The study objects were the two dialects’ cognate words and the sound change types of PAn etymons to PSm-Te ones.


id: arbitrer-369
author: Nouhou, Peniel Zaazra; Fuh, Ngonjo Victor
title: An Analysis of Cohesive Devices on Phoenix Posts on The Death of Queen Elisabeth II
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8372
sentence: 468
flesch: 68
cache: cache/arbitrer-369.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-369.txt
summary:
  This paper explores some cohesive devices namely reference, repetition, and collocation on Phoenix messages by internet users worldwide in reaction to the death of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. This is what prompted the researchers to carry out this research on cohesive devices on Phoenix messages about the death of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.


id: arbitrer-367
title: Emoticons Unveiled: A Multifaceted Analysis of Their Linguistic Impact
date: 2023
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8456
sentence: 677
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-367.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-367.txt
author:
  Revita, Ike; Zalfikhe, Farah Anindya; Boholano, Helen; Tuan, Nguyen Thanh; Huszka, Balazs; Datuk, Zulfakhri Dt. Majo

summary:
  This study aims to thoroughly investigate the linguistic impact of emojis and emoticons in modern written communication. A sizable collection of text messages with emojis and emoticons was assembled.


id: arbitrer-301
author: Mliless, Mohamed; Azzouzi, Lamiae; Hdii, Saida; Handoko, Handoko
title: Laymen's Narratives in Amouddou's Eco-documentary: An Ecolinguistic Analysis
date: 2021
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10409
sentence: 604
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-301.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-301.txt
summary:
  In the Moroccan context, a body of research has emerged among researchers from the English Department in Moulay Ismail University of Meknes; the studies reflected on environmental narratives in English textbooks (Mliless and Larouz, 2018), green public service advertising (Mliless, et al., 2019), environmental discourse in Moroccan eco- documentaries (Mliless, 2020).), and experts’ discourse in eco-documentaries (Mliless and Azzouzi, 2020). To reinforce the argumentative process of environmental documentaries, laymen discourse contributes a lot to the meaning-making of productions.


id: arbitrer-380
author: Baharuddin, Baharuddin
date: 2023
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7249
sentence: 382
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-380.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-380.txt
title:
  Double Structure Synergy and The Empowering of Poetic Experience in Chairil Anwar’s Poem ‘Senja Di Pelabuhan Kecil’

summary:
  Chairil Anwar elaborates in his poem. It focuses on analyzing the strategies Chairil Anwar applies in manipulating text double structure (the linguistic and literary ones).


id: arbitrer-376
author: Triana, Hetti Waluati; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Ilham, Muhammad; Khairunnisa, Annisa
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5797
sentence: 360
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-376.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-376.txt
title:
  Religious Narratives during the Pandemic: Transitivity Analysis of Covid-19 Hoax Discourse on Indonesian Social Media

summary:
  Especially for people who have high fanaticism, of course the response to material processes in religious narratives related to COVID-19 will be more sentimentally accepted. In the contained discourse, material processes are dominated by religious activities.


id: arbitrer-374
author: Bulama, Muhammad Hussaini; Hussaini, Kalli
title: Negative Imperfective Verb Form in Kanuri: A Case Study of Nyariwa Kanuribe
date: 2023
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2657
sentence: 170
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbitrer-374.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-374.txt
summary:
  Therefore this paper examines how to describe negative imperfective verb form in Kanuri but this work will give much emphasis to negative existential sentences in Kanuri written text within the purview of descriptive approach. II. This paper examines Negative Imperfect Verb Form in Kanuri text within the framework of descriptive linguistics adopting the works of Cyffer’s model of approach in analyzing negation types in Kanuri.


id: arbitrer-225
author: Mohamed, Mlilesss; Larouz, Mohammed
title: Print Media Coverage of Environmental Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Ecolinguistic Analysis
date: 2020
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12049
sentence: 628
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbitrer-225.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-225.txt
summary:
  In fact, it is not possible to talk about environmental media in the absence of specialized Moroccan environmental journalism that adopts a scientific, understandable, and clear treatment of environmental issues. Reporting of environmental issues by As-Sabah newspaper reinforces our belief that the strategy followed by the newspaper to manage environmental degradations is far from being a professional to increase the visibility of environmental stories.


id: arbitrer-358
author: Asserraji, Rym; Aboudi, Yussef; Asserraji, Aahd; Handoko, Handoko
date: 2022
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5845
sentence: 299
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-358.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-358.txt
title:
  The Vital Function of Motivation and Attitude in Learning English as a Foreign language in the Moroccan University

summary:
  One of them points out: “ I believe that a foreign country will be more advantageous to us in looking for decent job opportunities that would allow us to have a better life” Level of Students’ Involvement in the Classroom Setting Table 3 indicates the students involvemetn in the classroom setting in learning English language. Keywords Motivation, attitude, English as Foreign Language, Higher education Correspondence E-mail: r.asserraji@umi.ac.ma Article The Vital Function of Motivation and Attitude in Learning English as a Foreign language in the Moroccan University Rym Asserraji1, Youssef Aboudi2, Aahd Asserraji3, Handoko Handoko4 1Systems Theory and Computer Science Lab, Faculty of Sciences at Moulay Ismail University, Meknes.


id: arbitrer-339
author: Haslina, Welsi; Lilimiwirdi, Lilimiwirdi
date: 2022
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5155
sentence: 301
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-339.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-339.txt
title:
  The Effectiveness of E-Learning Platform in Higher Institutions: A Review on Language, Psychology, and Culture

summary:
  DISCUSSION Developing the effective learning within this e-learning can be elaborated through three perspectives, namely: 4.1 Effectiveness of E-learning From Language Perspective This committee is responsible to control the implementation of learning process by assessing the learning and comprehensiveness of what should be transferred and prepared by the lecturers.


id: arbitrer-199
author: Rizka, Haira
title: The Representation of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers in the Lyric of Tarling Ndremayon
date: 2020
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4729
sentence: 299
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-199.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-199.txt
summary:
  The research on cultural representation and identity as well as social factors of language usage is not limited only in Tarling Ndremayon song lyrics. This research aims to (1) identify the semantic meaning of Tarling Ndremayon lyric that represents the life of TKW, and (2) social factors that trigger TKW’s 129 Haira Rizka/ Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 7


id: arbitrer-418
author: Hamadouch, Abed; Aoumeur, Hayat
date: 2024
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3754
sentence: 225
flesch: 40
cache: cache/arbitrer-418.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-418.txt
title:
  Teachers’ Perceptions Towards Assessing Learners’ Intercultural Communicative Competence in the EFL Classroom in Algeria

summary:
  Incorporating intercultural communicative competence in language teacher education. Several studies have explored aspects of intercultural communicative competence within the broader context of language education (Candel- Mora, 2019; Cetinavci, 2012; Galante, 2015; Munezane, 2021; Tleubay et al., 2020; Young & Sachdev, 2011).


id: arbitrer-375
title: The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6108
sentence: 394
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-375.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-375.txt
author:
  Perangin-angin, Alemina Br.; Andayani, Widya; Brahmana, Reja Aprilla; Putri, Mellya Miranda; Khoir , M. Sya’banul

summary:
  In the text of the Bumi Manusia novel, there are also several cultures, not only Indonesian culture but, there is also Dutch culture by the contents of the story or synopsis of the novel describes indigenous life side by side with the Dutch. Furthermore, in the text of the Bumi Manusia Novel, there are multiple cultures, including not just Indonesian culture but also Dutch culture, since the plot or summary of the novel describes indigenous life alongside the Dutch.


id: arbitrer-388
author: Sanni, Rifqat Opeyemi
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6471
sentence: 338
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-388.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-388.txt
title:
  Adoption of Ritual and Poetry of Aláwòrò-Ẹkùn Deity in Combating Regional Instability in Nigeria

summary:
  It also pointed to the fact that Aláwòrò-Ẹkùn deity is the pillar of peaceful co-existence and unity in Arárọ̀mí-Ale and Ọ̀jọ́ community. Keywords Aláwòrò-Ẹkùn deity, deities, poetry, regional instability, traditional ritual Correspondence E-mail: opesan03@yahoo.co.uk Article Adoption of Ritual and Poetry of Aláwòrò-Ẹkùn Deity in Combating Regional Instability in Nigeria Sanni Rifqat Opeyemi1 1Department of Nigerian Languages, Lagos State University of Education, Oto/Ijanikin, Lagos, Nigeria Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International.


id: arbitrer-487
author: El Madani, El Mehdi; Larouz, Mohammed; Fagroud, Mustapha; Saadallah, Zayneb
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6283
sentence: 344
flesch: 41
cache: cache/arbitrer-487.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-487.txt
title:
  The Relationship between Writing Proficiency in English and Metacognitive Awareness of Writing Strategies among EFL University Students

summary:
  Since writing metacognitive awareness encapsulates being conscious of one’s writing goals, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of writing strategies, and making adjustments as needed, it is a crucial aspect of effective writing, as it allows students to regulate their cognitive processes, self-reflect, and improve their writing skills. The results also showed that writing metacognitive awareness could predict 62% of the variability in writing ability.


id: arbitrer-317
author: Laaguid, Brahim Ait
date: 2022
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9541
sentence: 615
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-317.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-317.txt
title:
  Amazigh in Morocco through the Lens of the U.S. State Department's Reports between 1999 and 2020: A Critical Discourse Analysis

summary:
  For decades, Amazigh language and identity have been subject to extreme forms of Brahim Ait Laaguid / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) 3 marginalization and exclusion. However, ever since the beginning of the twenty-first century, Amazigh language and culture have been undergoing a process of revitalization.


id: arbitrer-473
author: Chakal, Inesa
title: The Syntax of the Genitive Case in Longus’ Novel Daphnis and Chloe
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7832
sentence: 387
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-473.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-473.txt
summary:
  Genitive copiae (genitive case of abundance) is used with verbs and adjectives with the meaning “to have something in abundance”, “to fill with something” (“ἐμπίπλημι”, “πληρόω”, “ἀναπίμπλημι”) in a direct or figurative sense. Genitive inopiae (genitive case of lack) is used with the verbs “δέομαι” (to need, to ask), “στέρομαι” (to be deprived of something).


id: arbitrer-417
author: Boudour, Ilhem Khadija
title: Exploring the Perspectives of Middle School Teachers’ Towards Gamification in the EFL Context
date: 2024
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4289
sentence: 277
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-417.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-417.txt
summary:
  EFL teachers have different perspectives on gamification in general and mobile learning in particular. Awareness Research question 1: Are EFL teachers familiar with new teaching methods, including gamification?


id: arbitrer-356
author: Elkhayma, Rachid
title: English as a Medium of Instruction: Exploring Benefits and Challenges in the 21st Century
date: 2022
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3893
sentence: 196
flesch: 46
cache: cache/arbitrer-356.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-356.txt
summary:
  The new higher education reform represented in the bachelor’s system appears to be promising in promoting English language mastery among university students. English language education in China, Japan, and Singapore.


id: arbitrer-377
author: Pasaribu, Gumarpi Rahis; Widayati, Dwi; Mbete, Aron Meko; Dardanila, Dardanila
title: The Fauna Lexicon in Aceh Proverb: Ecolinguistic Study
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7323
sentence: 432
flesch: 66
cache: cache/arbitrer-377.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-377.txt
summary:
  Monkey / bue / Macaca fascicularis Aceh language: Bak bue bek tajôk bungöng, bak inöng bek tapeugah Rahasia English: ‘Do not give flowers to monkeys, do not tell secrets to women.’ Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) 152 see young people who did not have the initiative just waiting for orders from others.


id: arbitrer-400
author: Muliati, Muliati; Dollah, Syarifuddin; Tamra, Tamra; Rossydi, Ahmad; AM, St.Asriati
title: The Impact of CBLT Approaches on Students' Learning Achievements for ESP Courses
date: 2023
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4040
sentence: 240
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-400.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-400.txt
summary:
  ESP lecturers must combine a communicative approach with CBLT because applying CBLT to the classroom for teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses assumes that ESP students can communicate language well (Nhung & Hoa, 2021). The findings show that twelve sub-themes of student skills were identified in selecting coding.


id: arbitrer-456
author: Wang, Xianyuan; Lau, Su Kia; Chew, Fong Peng; Saeed, Murad Abdu; Cao, Xuejin
date: 2024
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9934
sentence: 559
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-456.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-456.txt
title:
  The Accuracy of English Grammatical Morpheme Orders among Chinese EFL Learners and Instructor Interventions

summary:
  A body of research has supported the assumption that learners follow a fixed acquisition order of English grammatical morphemes, Wang Xianyuan / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024) 231 on the three cases of overgeneralization (misuse, underuse, and overuse) and its distributional patterns of English grammatical morphemes, which aims to provide a better understanding of interlanguage users’ mastery of a given morpheme.


id: arbitrer-390
author: Laaguid, Brahim Ait; Khaloufi, Azeddine
title: Amazigh Language Use on Social Media: An Exploratory Study
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5493
sentence: 318
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-390.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-390.txt
summary:
  Issues in the representation of Amazigh language and identity in North Africa. Amazigh language use in the various domains of public life has been relatively weak (Boukous, 2012; Idhssaine, 2020).


id: arbitrer-575
author: Hazaea, Abduljalil
title: Challenges of EFL Course Retaking: Toward a Model for Remedial Reading
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6850
sentence: 416
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-575.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-575.txt
summary:
  New challenges to motivate remedial EFL students to read extensively. These studies indicated that remedial English language programs need a comprehensive approach to deal with remedial reading courses.


id: arbitrer-410
title: Revealing Local Knowledge of Sundanese People of Toponyms in The Western Bandung-North Area
date: 2024
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9090
sentence: 634
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-410.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-410.txt
author:
  Fasya, Mahmud; Kurniawan, Eri; Nurhadi, Jatmika; Sudana, Undang; Gilang Sari, Dini; Rahmawati, Rahmawati

summary:
  Meanwhile, cultural names are divided into settlement and cultivation names, such as Mahmud Fasya / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023) 324 village and field. These toponyms are generally dominated by plant names (flora).


id: arbitrer-445
author: Rahardi, R. Kunjana; Handoko, Handoko; Rahmat, Wahyudi; Setyaningsih, Yuliana
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6244
sentence: 424
flesch: 42
cache: cache/arbitrer-445.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-445.txt
title:
  Javanese Silly Gags on Daily Communication on Social Media: Pragmatic Meanings and Functions Approach

summary:
  This study not only contributes theoretically to understanding silly gags as a form of humor in pragmatic studies but also offers practical value by introducing a new conceptual framework for humor research. The findings of this study shed light on the multifaceted nature of Javanese silly gags, highlighting their importance in preserving a unique form of humor.


id: arbitrer-414
author: Ogungbemi, Olarotimi
title: Literature as Resistance: The Pragmatics of Ecological Advocacy in ‘Oil on Water’ by Helon Habila
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7421
sentence: 365
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbitrer-414.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-414.txt
summary:
  The appetite for petrodollars has catalyzed a cycle of violence, where local militias and federal soldiers are embroiled in conflict while oil companies continue to release toxins into the environment, resulting in profound suffering and death among the local communities. The narrator presents the conditions of the oil-producing community as a known fact, suggesting a strong epistemic stance that these are the “worst conditions” and both the government and oil companies are aware of them.


id: arbitrer-477
title: The Influence of Mass Media on the Modern Japanese Language
date: 2024
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7858
sentence: 395
flesch: 39
cache: cache/arbitrer-477.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-477.txt
author:
  Anistratenko, Lidia; Asadchykh, Oksana; Bukriienko, Andrii; Komarnytska, Tamara; Komisarov, Kostiantyn

summary:
  Influence of media language on modern Japanese language Lidia Anistratenko / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 11 II. METHODS This study analyzed media language using prominent Japanese newspapers: Asahi Shimbun (2021; 2023), Nihon Keizai Shimbun (2023a; 2023b), Sankei News (2020; 2023), Mainichi Shimbun (2023a; 2023b), and Youmiri Shimbun (2023a; 2023b).


id: arbitrer-372
author: Asnan, Gusti; Oktavianus, Oktavianus
title: Minangkabau Language and Change in People’s Political Orientation
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5565
sentence: 376
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-372.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-372.txt
summary:
  Keywords Minangkabau language, Minangkabau people, Malay, government, politics, Dutch colonial Correspondence E-mail: oktavianus@hum.unand.ac.id Article Minangkabau Language and Change in People’s Political Orientation Gusti Asnan1, Oktavianus Oktavianus2 1Department of History, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 2Department of Linguistics, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Minangkabau language is also the mother tongue of Minangkabau people.


id: arbitrer-386
author: Krishna, Devina
title: Whole Segment Processes in Dogri
date: 2023
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3318
sentence: 198
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-386.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-386.txt
summary:
  It serves an introduction to the types of phonological processes and present examples from Dogri words exhibiting these processes and phenomena. The finding of the research presents a good amount of whole segment and phonological type phonological processes in Dogri lexical items.


id: arbitrer-389
author: Onipede, Festus Moses; Abioye, Gabriel Abiodun
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6726
sentence: 478
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-389.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-389.txt
title:
  Like Animals Like Human Beings: An Ecocritical Metaphor Discourse of Leadership in Selected Poems of Niyi Osundare

summary:
  Animal leaderships are likened to what obtains in human situations. A genuine ethic of care and respect for animals must be reflected not only in our daily operations but also in the internal and external discourse of animal agriculture if we are to compare animal leadership to human leadership (Croney & Reynells, 2008, p. 390).


id: arbitrer-440
author: Syarfina, Tengku Syarfina; Zein, T. Thrhaya; Yusuf, Muhammad
title: The Exploration of Deli Malay Language Vowels: An Acoustic Phonetic Analysis
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6177
sentence: 345
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbitrer-440.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-440.txt
summary:
  This study provides a detailed analysis of the acoustic properties of Deli Malay vowels, contributing to a deeper understanding of the phonetic characteristics of the language. No. 1 (2024) 47 recognition (ASR) systems, that require accurate representations of Deli Malay vowels for improved performance.


id: arbitrer-437
author: Nadra, Nadra; Marnita, Rina; Amini, Khofifah Aisyah
title: Assimilation of the Batak Angkola Language in Pintu Padang, North Sumatra, Indonesia
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4940
sentence: 349
flesch: 65
cache: cache/arbitrer-437.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-437.txt
summary:
  Based on examples of data, the subject of Batak Angkola language assimilation is worth further investigation. Nafisah (2017) stated that generative phonology is a set of rules or principles that pertain to the relationship between sounds and their meanings, the phonetic representations in a language, the production of sound changes, and the assumptions made about the resulting sound changes.


id: arbitrer-361
author: Handoko, Handoko; Ayumi, Ayumi
title: Designing Synchronous and Asynchronous Activities for Interactive Learning
date: 2022
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6092
sentence: 348
flesch: 46
cache: cache/arbitrer-361.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-361.txt
summary:
  In the context of English learning, this step includes the analysis of learning outcome and how to design learning activities to achieve the learning outcome. Each outcome should be equipped with learning activities to achieve the outcome.


id: arbitrer-384
author: Ekawati, Rosyida; Puspitasari, Desi; Ayuningtias, Diah Ikawati
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5591
sentence: 316
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-384.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-384.txt
title:
  The Linguistic Landscape of Religious Tourism Destination in Bangkalan, Madura: Functions and Identity Representation

summary:
  Identity Representation Identity can be displayed through the use of language in public areas. Information signs are the most commonly known thing by the public as providing information about an area or area.


id: arbitrer-391
author: Handoko, Handoko; Yohana, Nelvi
title: Speech Production and Malocclusion: A Review
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4200
sentence: 293
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-391.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-391.txt
summary:
  Studying this area is critical to understanding how speech works and discovering treatments for speech problems. Discussion with a speech-language pathologist or dentist can help people to identify the primary cause of speech problems and design a suitable treatment plan.


id: arbitrer-430
author: Boulaid, Fouad
title: ChatGPT in The Lab: Analyzing the Potential Pros and Cons for Research Professionals
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5634
sentence: 321
flesch: 28
cache: cache/arbitrer-430.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-430.txt
summary:
  This study is structured around three pivotal research questions designed to unravel the intricate dynamics between academic researchers and ChatGPT. The findings of the study underscore the multifaceted impact of ChatGPT in academic research.


id: arbitrer-428
author: Putri, Radya Cantika Suhardiman; Mardiah, Zaqiatul
title: Corpus-assisted CDA of George Floyd’s Murder Reports on CNN and Aljazeera
date: 2024
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7417
sentence: 417
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-428.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-428.txt
summary:
  In 2020, one news that shook the world was the murder of an Afro-American named George Floyd by Minneapolis police officers. The killing of George Floyd by a police officer sparked global protests and increased interest in racism, as evidenced by a surge in internet searches for the term.


id: arbitrer-396
author: Desi Andrea; Fatmawati
title: Directive Speech Actions in the TikTok Comments Column Kompas TV
date: 2023
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5132
sentence: 291
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-396.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-396.txt
summary:
  The theoretical framework employed in this study pertains to the analysis of directive speech acts as proposed by Searle. The most dominant function of directive speech acts is the act of suggesting through 18 utterances.


id: arbitrer-424
author: Gema Febriansyah; Syahrul Ramadhan; Mukhaiyar
title: How Cognitive Linguistics Affect Indonesian Students’ Understanding on Learning Phrasal Verbs
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5137
sentence: 315
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbitrer-424.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-424.txt
summary:
  This study seeks to address the following questions: What is the level of students’ comprehension after traditional phrasal verb instruction, what is the level after cognitive linguistics instruction, and which instructional method leads to better understanding and ability to use phrasal verbs. The introduction provides important background context on the challenges students face in learning English phrasal verbs.


id: arbitrer-454
author: Aziz, Musharraf; Hassan, Ahdi; Aljamili, Omar
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6185
sentence: 345
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-454.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-454.txt
title:
  The Effect of Paper Reading Versus Screen Reading on the Inferential Reading Performance among University ESL Learners

summary:
  Figure 2 shows a larger variation (SD > 2) in the number of the learner performance in paper reading test and screen reading test, favouring paper reading mode. Each test-taker had two scores because of paper reading test and screen reading test.


id: arbitrer-476
author: Andriychenko, Yuliia; Popova, Nataliia; Chorna, Nataliia; Bratel, Olena
title: Linguistic Representation of Gender Stereotypes in Spanish
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8089
sentence: 413
flesch: 44
cache: cache/arbitrer-476.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-476.txt
summary:
  Gender language requires the use of interdisciplinary theories and methods to describe, explain, and study the linguistic idea in Spanish in a comprehensive, fair, and objective way. Tashchenko and Kabiri (2020), Kostina et al. (2022), in their works, consider linguistic gender stereotypes and their impact on the perception of a social concept.


id: arbitrer-450
author: Ogungbemi, Olarotimi
title: Nature Speaks: Agency and Environment in Ben Okri’s The Famished Road
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6486
sentence: 374
flesch: 42
cache: cache/arbitrer-450.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-450.txt
summary:
  We can infer from the following that anthropomorphism facilitates a moral or sympathetic connection between humans and non-human animals by attributing human behavior and characteristics to the latter. Positioning these nonhuman animals and things in the place of the senser help to trouble stories that promote binaries between humans and non-human animals in the world.


id: arbitrer-392
author: Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Azwar, Welhenderi; Akmal, Akmal; Handoko, Handoko
date: 2023
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9716
sentence: 535
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbitrer-392.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-392.txt
title:
  The Winding Road to Return to the Beauty of Indonesian Multiculturalism: A Discourse Analysis of ‘Back to Nagari’ in the Regional Autonomy Policy in West Sumatra

summary:
  Hence, multiculturalism can serve as a mosaic or a meaningful flower garden, as well as revitalizing Nagari government systems in their homeland, including West Sumatra, is a way to value Indonesian multicultural nationalism in its fullest form. ‘Nagari Minangkabau: The Study of Indigenous Institutions in West Sumatra, Indonesia’.


id: arbitrer-387
author: Kusrini, Nani; Sajarwa, Sajarwa; Baskoro, B.R. Suryo; Cholsy, Hayatul
title: Facultative Liaison as a Formal Register Marker in French Oral Communication
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6546
sentence: 340
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-387.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-387.txt
summary:
  With almost the same length of duration, the total number of facultative liaison forms is significantly different, namely 34 and 173. This study aims to describe the forms of facultative liaison in present-day French communication and liaison consonants formed by the linking process, to explain whether facultative liaison is still a marker of formal variety, and to reveal the factors that influence its use.


id: arbitrer-600
author: Udayana, I Nyoman; Aryawibawa, I Nyoman; Madia, I Made
title: Canonical Versus Non-Canonical Passives in Indonesian
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5387
sentence: 333
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-600.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-600.txt
summary:
  The remaining clauses (4b-c) also share this characteristic, being canonical passive clauses. Non-Canonical Passive The characteristics of non-canonical passive clauses are automatically the opposite of the characteristics of canonical passive clauses.


id: arbitrer-371
author: Budiono, Satwiko; Novita, Rita; Syarfina, Tengku
title: Mentawai Language Variations in the Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Province
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5706
sentence: 339
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbitrer-371.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-371.txt
summary:
  Saliguma Mentawai Mentawai 33 Saibi Samukop Mentawai Mentawai 34 Cimpungan Mentawai Mentawai 35 Sirilogui Mentawai Mentawai 36 Mongan Poula Mentawai Mentawai 37 Sotboyak Mentawai Mentawai 38 Bojakan Mentawai Mentawai 39 Malancan Mentawai Mentawai 40 Simatalu Mentawai Mentawai 41 Simalegi Mentawai Mentawai 42 Sigapokna Mentawai Mentawai 43 Muara Sikabaluan Mentawai Mentawai Statistik, 2021). Language Use in Mentawai Islands Regency No Village Dominance ethnic Language Use 1 Bulasat Mentawai Mentawai 2 Sinaka Mentawai Mentawai 3 Makalo Mentawai Mentawai 4 Malakopa Mentawai Mentawai 5 Taikako Batak Mentawai 6 Sikakap Minang Minang 7 Matobe Mentawai Mentawai 8 Saumanganya Mentawai Mentawai 9 Silabu Mentawai Mentawai 10 Betumonga Mentawai Mentawai 11 Bosua Mentawai Mentawai 12 Nemnemleleu Mentawai Mentawai 13 Beriulou Nias Mentawai 14 Mara Mentawai Mentawai 15 Sioban Mentawai Mentawai 16 Saureinu Mentawai Mentawai 17 Matobe Mentawai Mentawai 18 Betumonga Mentawai Mentawai 19 Goisooinan Mentawai Mentawai 20 Bukit Pamewa Jawa Jawa 21 Sipora Jaya Mentawai Indonesia 22 Sido Makmur Jawa Indonesia 23 Tuapejat Mentawai Indonesia 24 Madobag Mentawai Indonesia 25 Muara Siberut Minang Minang 26 Maileppet Mentawai Mentawai 27 Muntei Mentawai Mentawai 28 Matotonan Mentawai Mentawai 29 Pasakiat Teileleu Mentawai Mentawai 30 Katurei Mentawai Mentawai 31 Sagulubbeg Mentawai Mentawai 32


id: arbitrer-449
author: Isti'anah, Arina; Suhandano, Suhandano; Winarti, Daru
title: Quantifying Nature in Tourism Discourse: A Corpus-ecolinguistic Perspective
date: 2024
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8115
sentence: 498
flesch: 41
cache: cache/arbitrer-449.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-449.txt
summary:
  Indonesian tourism discourse on www.indonesia.travel: mood analysis. While previous studies investigated tourism promotion from persuasive devices like metaphors and adjectives, this study takes a different trajectory by investigating the language of attitudes, identified explicitly from the Graduation, in tourism promotion discourse.


id: arbitrer-408
title: The Vitality of Mother Tongues in a Multilingual Society in Dieng, Central Java
date: 2024
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7623
sentence: 485
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-408.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-408.txt
author:
  Nunung Sitaresmi; Meilani Puji Astini; Lilis Siti Sulistyaningsih; Isah Cahyani; Rahmawati, Rahmawati

summary:
  27–33) mapped the vitality status of regional languages in each province in Indonesia. Today, regional languages do not only compete with each other but also with Indonesian and other languages.


id: arbitrer-502
author: Asiri, Eisa Ahmad S; Bin-Hady, Wagdi; Sahari, Yousef
date: 2024
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7908
sentence: 447
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbitrer-502.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-502.txt
title:
  Assessing the Degree of Compliance with the Ethical Principles of the 'Translator’s Professional Guide' amongst Translators in Saudi Arabia

summary:
  Pym (2021) added that translation ethics are based on interaction between risk, trust and cooperation, describing the latter as trying to achieve shared benefits, a vital task for maintaining intercultural relations, and an important aim in translator ethics. Translator ethics.


id: arbitrer-416
author: Yusof, Badriyah; Basuni, Hassanal
title: Exploring Translation Strategies of Japanese Manga in Google Translate and Komikcast Translations
date: 2024
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7769
sentence: 551
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-416.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-416.txt
summary:
  No. 4 (2023) 373 tapestry that translation strategies play a pivotal role, facilitating the faithful transformation of source text (ST) into target text (TT). This includes the use of multimodal elements, typography, and agencies in translation strategies, the role of censorship and policies in shaping the mangascape, and the degree of equivalence achieved in translations of culturally rich and context-specific language elements.


id: arbitrer-460
author: Handoko, Handoko; Kaur, Sheena; Su Kia, Lau
title: Cultivating Sustainability: A Cultural Linguistic Study of Minangkabau Environmental Proverbs
date: 2024
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8104
sentence: 460
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-460.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-460.txt
summary:
  The research used 287 proverbs from various written Minangkabau resources, including tambo and books containing Minangkabau proverbs. The research findings show that Minangkabau proverbs frequently utilize symbolism of nature and the environment to describe and reflect cultural values and rules of Minangkabau customs.


id: arbitrer-542
author: Al-Raimi, Mohammed; Mudhsh, Badri Abdulhakim; Muqaibal, Muna Hussain; Al-Yafaei, Yasir
title: To What Extent Has Artificial Intelligence Impacted EFL Teaching and Learning? A Systematic Review
date: 2024
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8645
sentence: 548
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbitrer-542.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-542.txt
summary:
  In the Chinese context, Yang et al. (2023) employed a mixed- method technique to explore the impact of machine translation on the writing of EFL learners. (2022) study in Japan suggested that AI KAKU, an AI-based web application, can help EFL learners reduce cognitive barriers in writing.


id: arbitrer-462
author: Andriadi, Andriadi; Sarwono, Sarwit
title: Vitality of Lembak Language Bengkulu City in the Dynamics of Contemporary Society
date: 2024
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8653
sentence: 529
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbitrer-462.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-462.txt
summary:
  Understanding these impacts is vital for protecting and revitalizing Lembak language. Research on the vitality of Lembak language in Bengkulu City has not been conducted until now.


id: arbitrer-383
author: Akanmu, Dayo; Yede, Francis
title: A Linguistic Analysis of The Use of Humour in Adébáyò̩ Fálétí’s Writings
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5809
sentence: 290
flesch: 61
cache: cache/arbitrer-383.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-383.txt
summary:
  This study discussed strategies of humour in Adébáyo ̣̀ Àkàndé Fálétí’s writings. Therefore, for humour to be effectively appreciated, it must be properly situated in its social context.


id: arbitrer-495
author: Afshord, Ahmad Ayar; Amirdabbaghian, Amin
title: Cultural Perspectives in English Translation: The Story of Crow and Snake From Panchatantra
date: 2024
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5250
sentence: 329
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-495.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-495.txt
summary:
  It is quite safe then to say that the lack of cultural knowledge highly influences the translation Keywords Culture, language, translation, panchatantra, discourse analysis Correspondence E-mail: amirdabbaghian@um.edu.my Article Cultural Perspectives in English Translation: The Story of Crow and Snake From Panchatantra Ahmad Ayar Afshord1, Amin Amirdabbaghian2 1Department of Translation Studies, Nişantaşi University, Istanbul, Turkiye 2Department of English Language, Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Additionally, it is evident that in addition to linguistic expertise, cultural knowledge plays a crucial role for translators working on literary texts.


id: arbitrer-385
author: Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka; Sulatra, I Komang; Dewangga, I Gede Agus
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6532
sentence: 325
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-385.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-385.txt
title:
  Deconstructing Internet Memes through Semiotic Analysis: Unveiling Myths and Ideologies in Visual and Verbal Signs

summary:
  The platform for finding Internet memes is diverse, and one popular source is the social media platform Instagram, where numerous accounts post daily Internet memes. Internet memes are culturally significant artifacts that consist of visual and verbal signs which convey a shared experience or cultural reference within a community.


id: arbitrer-505
author: Febrina, Ria; Suhandano; Sutrisno, Adi
date: 2024
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10267
sentence: 623
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-505.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-505.txt
title:
  Indonesian Women in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) (1988–2018): A Lexicographic Corpus: A Corpus Lexicography

summary:
  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.11.3.297-313.2024 I. INTRODUCTION The study of Indonesian women is crucial due to the prevailing traditional patriarchal views toward them (Sakina and A. 2017). This hierarchical perspective positions Indonesian women as subordinate to men.


id: arbitrer-479
author: Nugraha, Danang Satria; Vincze, Veronika
date: 2024
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11018
sentence: 690
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-479.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-479.txt
title:
  Towards an Empirical Understanding of membawa ‘bring’: Corpus Insights into Indonesian Light Verb Constructions

summary:
  Further corpus- based study could focus on analyzing the syntax and discourse functions of LVCs membawa. This research gap, coupled with the unique characteristics of agglutinative languages, provides a compelling impetus for a thorough academic inquiry into membawa LVCs.


id: arbitrer-397
author: Akki, Fouad; Larouz, Mohammed; Ait Hammou, Brahim; Handoko, Handoko
title: The Relationship Between Argumentative Speaking and Writing among EFL Students
date: 2023
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4368
sentence: 282
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbitrer-397.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-397.txt
summary:
  The primary objective of this study was to examine the extent to which instructional strategies designed to enhance arguing speaking abilities also contribute to the development of argumentative writing skills. Second language writing.


id: arbitrer-435
author: Sari, Fitria; Sapriya, Sapriya; Supriatna , Nana; Mulyadi, Hari; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin
title: Woman Creativepreneurship Based on Minangkabau Culture
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8266
sentence: 442
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbitrer-435.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-435.txt
summary:
  The key to their success found in this research is the seven cultural values that they inherited in informal education in the family and through the process of internalizing Minangkabau cultural values which are represented in the sayings. Their success, including the success of internalizing and applying Minangkabau cultural values in attitudes and behavior, correlates with the placement of women in Minangkabau culture from the start, namely as holders of control of inheritance or collective family communal property, even though they initially operated limited to the domestic sphere.


id: arbitrer-496
author: Suparsa, I Nyoman; Mantra, Ida Bagus Nyoman; Apsari, Ni Putu Anggi
title: The Threatening of Rongga Language as a Result of Crossbreeding from Different Languages
date: 2024
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8391
sentence: 568
flesch: 68
cache: cache/arbitrer-496.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-496.txt
summary:
  This study implies communicating in Rongga language should be carefully taken into account because it has several language variations. It turns out that this is caused by (1) Rongga language is a language that is difficult to learn, especially from the aspect of pronunciation of certain language sounds which are not shared by other languages around The Rongga language area, (2) Rongga speakers lack loyalty to their language.


id: arbitrer-644
author: Mustaffa, Amir Rashad
title: Copular Clauses in Malay with Distal Demonstrative Itu
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7740
sentence: 486
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-644.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-644.txt
summary:
  With regard to Malay itu, it clearly has copular properties when used in nonverbal clauses, especially due to its distribution and lack of semantics. Seeing that this distal demonstrative pronoun has never received any attention as a copula in the linguistics literature before, this study investigates the copular use of itu in Malay, focusing on its morphological, syntactic, semantic, and information-structural features within nonverbal clauses.


id: arbitrer-455
author: Bin-Hady, Wagdi; Sarnou, Hanane; Schug, Daniel
title: EFL Teachers’ Attitudes Towards a Glocalized Approach: An International, Mixed-Methods Study
date: 2024
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8651
sentence: 468
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-455.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-455.txt
summary:
  The main goal was to determine to what extent English language teachers in these countries valued the concept of glocalization and the ways in which it was implemented in their classrooms. After a piloting phase conducted with language teachers, slight modifications were made.


id: arbitrer-560
title: Crisis Communication through Social Media Platforms by Malaysian Indian Agencies
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7578
sentence: 373
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-560.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-560.txt
author:
  Perumal, Thanalachime; Sinayah, Malarvizhi; N Govaichelvan, Kumanan; Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi; Gan, Yee Chin

summary:
  The posts were categorized based on crisis communication strategies, outlined based on past studies. As the pandemic continues, this last stage of crisis communication strategy was yet to be concluded.


id: arbitrer-573
author: Biynazarova, Nazgul; Abdimomunova, Apal; Dzhilkibaeva, Nurizad; Takenova, Zhyldyz; Asanova, Dinara
date: 2024
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7741
sentence: 383
flesch: 39
cache: cache/arbitrer-573.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-573.txt
title:
  The Use of Interactive Techniques, Role-Playing Games, and Dramatization to Increase Linguistic Creativity and Motivation of Students

summary:
  Creative drama in teaching English language: A systematic review of the literature. To investigate the use of interactive techniques in English language teaching and to share experiences with colleagues, a conversation was held with 23 teachers, including undergraduates using these methods.


id: arbitrer-594
author: Murad Abdu Saeed; Su Kia, Lau; Ahmed Ali Mahdi; Almaamari, Ahmed Ali
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8385
sentence: 454
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-594.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-594.txt
title:
  EFL Students’ Experience in Distance Learning during COVID-19 from a Multidimensional Transactional Distance Perspective 

summary:
  Research trends in online distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, learner-content and learner-interface/technology interactions appeared of equal importance in reducing learners’ perceived TD because while online learners need to interact and process the course content and materials (Xiao, 2017), they also need to interact and deal with the technology in processing and comprehending the course content (Hillman et al., 1994).


id: arbitrer-820
author: Lalu Nurul Yaqin
title: Negotiating Honor Through Indirectness: Off-Record Politeness Strategies in Sasak Elopement Rites
date: 2025
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8245
sentence: 427
flesch: 39
cache: cache/arbitrer-820.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-820.txt
summary:
  Additionally, despite the centrality of politeness strategies in the negotiation of potentially face-threatening acts (FTAs), such as criticism, refusal, or bargaining, the politeness strategies employed by Pembayun are even less well-studied. This approach captures the nuance of politeness strategies embedded in culturally significant speech acts, allowing a more in-depth exploration of how meaning, respect, and social order are negotiated within ritual contexts.


id: arbitrer-527
title: Strategies and Challenges in English to Chinese Translation of Selected Song Lyrics
date: 2024
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11073
sentence: 541
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbitrer-527.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-527.txt
author:
  Amini, Mansour; Ooi, Faith Fang Xi; Choo, Sue Anne Xuan-En; Saffari, Narges; Lee, Kam-Fong; Ravindran, Latha

summary:
  While some research has been conducted on the challenges of song translation, there is still a significant need for more focused study, particularly in establishing norms and developing or validating strategies tailored to the unique features of song lyrics. Despite this comprehensive approach, research in song translation often suffers from a lack of robust methodological frameworks, leading to inconsistent results and varying quality in translations.


id: arbitrer-409
author: Oussou, Said; Kerouad, Smail; Hdii, Saida
title: The Relationship between EFL Students’ Use of Writing Strategies and Their Writing Achievement
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7899
sentence: 457
flesch: 64
cache: cache/arbitrer-409.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-409.txt
summary:
  Accepted: March 25, 2024 Available Online: April 5, 2024 Research on writing strategies has defined their characteristics and focused on their contribution to writing gains over the last few decades. Combining both quantitative and qualitative analyses, findings demonstrated that writing strategies were used to a higher extent, with the students’ strong tendency to deploy memory and compensation strategies.


id: arbitrer-800
author: Trianto, Ikmal; Muniroh, R. Dian Dia-an; Gunawan, Wawan; Isnendes, Retty; Wirza, Yanty
title: Language Attitude of Millennial Sundanese Speakers: A Sociolinguistic Perspective
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9989
sentence: 619
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbitrer-800.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-800.txt
summary:
  Sundanese language is the native language of the Sundanese people who reside in West Java and its surrounding areas. This raise concerns that the Sundanese language is no longer valued by millennials, especially as the increasing use of technology is considered to be gradually eroding the significance of Sundanese language and culture.


id: arbitrer-506
author: Surahmat, Surahmat; Wijana, I Dewa Putu; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati
date: 2024
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9563
sentence: 631
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbitrer-506.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-506.txt
title:
  Marginalization of Minority Ethnicities in Ethnic Humor Discourse in Indonesia: A Critical Discourse Analysis

summary:
  The seriousness of ethnic jokes : Ethnic humor and social change in the 1 Introduction : The seriousness of ethnic humor. September 25, 2024 This study aims to explain the role of ethnic humor as a practice of marginalization against minority ethnic groups in Indonesia.


id: arbitrer-402
author: Abid, Arooba; Siddique, Ali; Fatima, Nisa
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5829
sentence: 310
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-402.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-402.txt
title:
  Exploring Cultural Dynamics: Comparative Analysis of Argumentative English Essays Among Pakistani and Chinese Learners using Multidimensional Analysis

summary:
  Therefore, Pakistani learners’ essay writings are narrative. Keywords ICNALE, argumentative essays, Pakistani, Chinese, multidimensional analysis Correspondence E-mail: aalimalik381@gmail.com Article Exploring Cultural Dynamics: Comparative Analysis of Argumentative English Essays Among Pakistani and Chinese Learners using Multidimensional Analysis Arooba Abid1, Ali Raza Siddique2, Nisa Fatima3 1-3Department of Applied Linguistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International.


id: arbitrer-508
author: Handoko, Handoko
title: Developing the Corpus of Minangkabau Language: Insights, Challenges, and Future Directions
date: 2024
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8016
sentence: 526
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbitrer-508.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-508.txt
summary:
  This is certainly a useful resource for the making of Minangkabau language corpus based on the recordings of oral tradition. Such digital resources can facilitate computational linguistics research and applications such as the Android-based Minangkabau language Handoko / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024) 417 provide unique insights into everyday language practices, local dialects, and cultural expressions.


id: arbitrer-419
author: Maulia, Dini; Hariri, Tatang; Arimi, Sailal
title: The Semantics Relation of Japanese Aspect -teiru and Negation
date: 2024
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6144
sentence: 344
flesch: 61
cache: cache/arbitrer-419.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-419.txt
summary:
  Some of the meaning tests of -teiru aspect are also used in determining the meaning classification of -teiru aspect. Moreover, both negation constituents will be placed at the back of -teiru aspect when the signifier of -teiru aspect is present altogether.


id: arbitrer-555
author: Suharni, Suharni; Saidi, Siti Bahirah binti Saidi; Hussein, Nur Hafezah binti
title: Conceptualising Intercultural Literacy: Narratives from English Language Teachers
date: 2024
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7662
sentence: 498
flesch: 33
cache: cache/arbitrer-555.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-555.txt
summary:
  This current study investigates how English language teachers in Indonesian higher educational institutions define and conceptualize intercultural literacy and practice it in their classrooms. The findings suggest three major themes on intercultural literacy, including conceptualization of intercultural literacy, implementation in professional practice, challenges in fostering intercultural understanding, and strategies to overcome these challenges.


id: arbitrer-735
author: Kujur, Anup Kumar; Dash, Biswanandan
title: Peculiarities of Metathesis in Kunha Language
date: 2025
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6338
sentence: 463
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbitrer-735.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-735.txt
summary:
  Kunha language is spoken by four different tribes in the Odisha state of India, e.g. Kisan, Kuda, Matiya, Mirdha. Kunha language of Odisha presents distinct features of metathesis in the following examples: Metathesis of vowel /a/, and consonant The lexicons in Kurux underwent metathesis involving a vowel /a/ and a consonant to form a new language, Kunha.


id: arbitrer-553
author: Low, Hiang Loon; Goh, Chin Shuang; Teh, Hong Siok; Aini, Tuan Sarifah
title: Perception of Studying Mandarin from Home: An Analysis from McLelland’s Theory
date: 2025
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7716
sentence: 416
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbitrer-553.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-553.txt
summary:
  The very positive outcome for the research question 3 contrasts with some other studies (Hastutiningtyas & Rosdiana, 2021; Negri, 2023) where studying from home was reported as reducing students’ academic performancewith one of the important factors was the environment that was not conducive to home learning (Aileen Farida, 2022). This paper focused on investigating whether university Mandarin students in Malaysia had gained benefits from the mode of studying from home based on the theory of needs proposed by David McClelland (1965).


id: arbitrer-753
author: Yulmiati; Purba, Andiopenta; Harisnawati; Akhyaruddin; Adrias, Adrias; Nazhifah; Yulastri, Weni
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10278
sentence: 508
flesch: 39
cache: cache/arbitrer-753.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-753.txt
title:
  Constructing the Validity of a Reading Assessment Model for 21st Century Education with a Focus on Self-Directed Learning

summary:
  An authentic assessment occurs in context with actual conditions reflecting student learning and achievement. Effectiveness of blended learning model based on problem-based learning in islamic studies course.


id: arbitrer-378
author: Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Arifuddin, Arifuddin
date: 2023
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8813
sentence: 473
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-378.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-378.txt
title:
  Comparative Analysis of Arabic-Indonesian and Arabic-English Translation Techniques in The Al-Hikam Aphorism

summary:
  Thus, the research problems can be stated as follows: (1) what the form of information structure is in Al- Hikam aphorisms, and (2) how to apply translation techniques in Al-Hikam aphorisms. The results show that Arabic-to-Indonesian and Arabic-to- English aphorism translations employ a variety of translation techniques.


id: arbitrer-488
author: Revita, Ike; Ferdinal, Ferdinal; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Asnan, Gusti; Herwandi, Herwandi
title: Bridging the Worlds: Metaphor in Interdisciplinary Contexts
date: 2024
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11253
sentence: 911
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-488.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-488.txt
summary:
  Keywords Language, metaphor, linguistic, literature, history, archeology, culture Correspondence E-mail: ferdinal@hum.unand.ac.id Review Bridging the Worlds: Metaphors in Interdisciplinary Contexts Ike Revita1, Ferdinal Ferdinal2, Oktavianus Oktavianus3, Gusti Asnan4, Herwandi Herwandi5 1,3Department of Linguistics, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 2Department of Literature and Culture, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 4,5Department of History, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. We can also observe other metaphors in the following examples.


id: arbitrer-640
author: Sugiharto, Setiono
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6030
sentence: 286
flesch: 40
cache: cache/arbitrer-640.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-640.txt
title:
  Embracing Pluriversalism in Knowledge Production and Dissemination: Towards the Ethical Imperative to Listen to "Worlds and Knowledges Otherwise"

summary:
  For Rajagopalan (2005), they are “local knowledge,” as opposed to “professional knowledge.” What we are facing here is the perpetuation of the spirit of scientism through the imposition of scientific discourse and scientific knowledge.


id: arbitrer-591
author: Qiufen, Wang; Amini, Mansour; Tan, Debbita Ai Lin
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8153
sentence: 448
flesch: 37
cache: cache/arbitrer-591.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-591.txt
title:
  Strategies, Errors, and Challenges in Translating Culture-Specific Items in Chinese-English Literary Works : A Systematic Review

summary:
  Keywords Culture-specific items, translation strategies, translation errors, cultural context, literary translation Correspondence *E-mail: mansour@usm.my Review Strategies, Errors, and Challenges in Translating Culture- Specific Items in Chinese-English Literary Works: A Systematic Review Wang Qiufen1, Mansour Amini2*, Debbita Tan Ai Lin3 1,2,3School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia Under License of Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International. The choice of translation strategy tends to rely on such factors as the goals of the translator, the nature of the source text, and reader expectations in the target market (Jing & Amini, 2019).


id: arbitrer-610
author: Xin, Ke; Yap, Teng Teng
title: Balancing Language Learning with Translanguaging: Insights from Yunnan Agricultural University
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7820
sentence: 430
flesch: 44
cache: cache/arbitrer-610.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-610.txt
summary:
  Keywords Translanguaging, second language acquisition, pedagogy strategies, English language classes, Yunnan Agricultural University Correspondence *E-mail: yaptengteng@um.edu.my Article Balancing Language Learning with Translanguaging: Insights from Yunnan Agricultural University Ke Xin1, Yap Teng Teng2* 1Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia 2Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. The research suggests that translanguaging can help students understand difficult concepts, reduce anxiety, and improve English language learning, but it can also lead to overreliance on the first language and reduce opportunities for oral English practice.


id: arbitrer-845
author: Al-Gailany, Maha M.; Hussein, Abeer Khalaf; Hazem, Ali Hussein
title: Gendered Narratives in Children’s Literature: Analyzing Femininity and Power
date: 2025
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6474
sentence: 327
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbitrer-845.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-845.txt
summary:
  Traditionally, children literature conveys messages that are affected by social norms and culture, especially those related to gender and power. As for power and authority, they are basic culturally inbuilt themes in children literature.


id: arbitrer-411
author: Budiono, Satwiko; Yanita, Selly Rizki; Syarfina, Tengku
title: Paradigm Shift of Language Revitalization in Indonesia
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5243
sentence: 316
flesch: 46
cache: cache/arbitrer-411.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-411.txt
summary:
  This aims to explain the structure of paradigm shift and provide an explanation for understanding language revitalization in its historical development in Indonesia. Keywords paradigm shift, language revitalization, local languages, philosophy Correspondence E-mail: satwiko.budiono@brin.go.id Article Paradigm Shift of Language Revitalization in Indonesia Satwiko Budiono1, Selly Rizki Yanita2, Tengku Syarfina3 1,2National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia 3Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International.


id: arbitrer-579
author: Arsyad, Safnil; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Hakim, Husnul
date: 2024
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8100
sentence: 357
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-579.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-579.txt
title:
  Linguistic and Content Features of Article Titles Published in Local & High-Impact Foreign Journals in English Education : How Are They Similar and Different?

summary:
  This can be problematic since the length, linguistic and content features of journal article titles published in foreign journals might be different from those published in local journals. Therefore, authors should try to comply with the norms set in their fields for journal article titles; however, these norms are not fixed in time and over the decades, the practices may change.


id: arbitrer-615
author: Putu Wijana, I Dewa; Yoga, Adwidya
title: Exploring Approaches and Motivations of Plays on Words in Enterprise Names in Yogyakarta
date: 2025
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9350
sentence: 518
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-615.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-615.txt
summary:
  The data were collected were in the forms of enterprise names suspected to have been created as plays on words by observing enterprises’ billboards and placards around Yogyakarta. This paper, with more varied and expansive data (around 56 plays on words in enterprise names found in Yogyakarta) will try to address them.


id: arbitrer-529
author: Abu Bakar, Noorazlin; Zahid, Indirawati; Wan Ali, Wan Zailan Kamaruddin
title: Arabic Loanwords in Kamus Dewan Perdana: Questions of Etymology, Word Class and Definition
date: 2024
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11076
sentence: 545
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbitrer-529.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-529.txt
summary:
  This study also found seven questions regarding AL entries in the KDP from the aspects of etymology, word class, and definition. Three questions arise from the etymological aspect, namely, (1) the inconsistent omission of etymological labelling, (2) the differences in terms of etymological labelling between KDP and Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat (KDE4), and (3) justification for the source language information of the loanword placed at the end of the entry in the KDP; a question arises from the aspect of word class, which is the inconsistency in word class labelling for AL expression entries; and three questions from the aspect of definition, namely (1) the inaccuracy in the definition of homonymous word variations in KDP, (2) the absence of definition of the AL entries in the KDP and (3) the deletion of AL entry in the KDP.


id: arbitrer-599
author: Ly Ngoc, Toan
title: Enhancing Administrative Texts Through Cohesive Devices and Narrative Elements
date: 2025
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10150
sentence: 523
flesch: 37
cache: cache/arbitrer-599.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-599.txt
summary:
  Ly Ngoc Toan / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) 210 Online version available in : http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id | 2339-1162 (Print) | 2550-1011 (Online) | JURNAL ARBITRER Submission Track A B S T R A C T Received: August 31, 2024 Final Revision: June 02, 2025 Accepted: June 05, 2025 Available Online: June 25, 2025 This study aims to shed light on how the combination of cohesive devices (henceforth CDs) and narrative elements (NEs) contributes to developing the coherence and clarity of administrative texts (ATs). As a result, readers can retain information more effectively, and the formal tone of administrative texts becomes more reinforced.


id: arbitrer-827
author: Handayani, Magpika; Luciana, Luciana; Sugiharto, Setiono
title: Language Materiality and Transmodal Production in EFL Classroom: The Case of Dayaknese Students
date: 2025
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8643
sentence: 471
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbitrer-827.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-827.txt
summary:
  Student 1 quickly replied with “Good,” followed by student 2 who said, “Delicious,” and student 3 added, “Great.” (pause) 04 00:02:07 Student *---> Bisa dicari (easily found) 05 00:02:07 Students *---> free 06 00:02:10


id: arbitrer-734
author: Bacus, Remedios; Alda, Rivika; Balo, Vincent Theodore; Arandia, Nestor
title: Reading Level Distribution in School Districts: Implications for Curriculum Enhancements
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10194
sentence: 447
flesch: 46
cache: cache/arbitrer-734.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-734.txt
summary:
  Results indicate an overall improvement in reading levels, with a higher percentage of students moving from Frustration to Instructional reading levels, particularly in the North District. Keywords curriculum enhancements, reading levels, reading performance, reading proficiency, reading intervention Correspondence *E-mail: bacusr@cnu.edu.ph Article Reading Level Distribution in School Districts: Implications for Curriculum Enhancements Remedios Bacus1*, Rivika Alda2, Vincent Theodore Balo3, Nestor Arandia4 1-3College of Teacher Education, Cebu Normal University, Cebu, Philippines 4Department of Education, Cebu City Division, Philippines Under License of Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International.


id: arbitrer-658
date: 2024
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8485
sentence: 401
flesch: 29
cache: cache/arbitrer-658.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-658.txt
author:
  Berikkhanov, Aiman; Wilson, Elaine; Sarsenbayeva, Lyaziza; Sapargaliyeva, Bayan; Assilbayeva, Fatima; Iskakova, Aigul

title:
  Leveraging Non-formal Action Research to Enhance Teacher Research Activity at a Pedagogical University in Republic of Kazakhstan

summary:
  Based on the review and feedback analysis, the prospects for the expanded integration of informal research methods into the practice of education in Kazakhstan were identified. Therefore, it is crucial to explore informal research methods that extend beyond formal research, enabling teachers to systematically integrate science into practice while activating their environment and creative resources.


id: arbitrer-847
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7466
sentence: 459
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbitrer-847.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-847.txt
author:
  Prihantoro, Prihantoro; Ishikawa, Shin'Ichiro; Liu, Tanjun; Fadli, Zaki Ainul; Rini, Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia; Kepirianto, Catur

title:
  DICO-JALF v.1.0: Diponegoro Corpus of Japanese Learners as a Foreign Language in Indonesia with AI Error Annotation and Human Supervision

summary:
  Unlike Park (2019) who compared ChatGPT and human works for error analysis, in this study, the results of ChatGPT analysis were reviewed by human reviewers. The findings show how the gap in corpus- based research on error analysis of Japanese as a foreign language in Indonesia has been filled.


id: arbitrer-854
author: Elbourkhissi, Lhou; Houssaini, Khalid
date: 2025
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13165
sentence: 852
flesch: 44
cache: cache/arbitrer-854.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-854.txt
title:
  Language Policy and the Pursuit of a New Linguistic Identity in Morocco: A Critical Analysis of Pro-English Discourse on Twitter

summary:
  Lhou Elbourkhissi / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025) 401 Online version available in : http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id | 2339-1162 (Print) | 2550-1011 (Online) | JURNAL ARBITRER Submission Track A B S T R A C T Received: May 17, 2025 Final Revision: September 19, 2025 Accepted: September 21, 2025 Available Online: September 28, 2025 Morocco’s sociolinguistic landscape has been shaped by enduring historical, political, and ideological forces that continue to structure public discourse on language policy. This paper sheds light on the digital negotiation of Morocco’s linguistic future, where public discourse blurs the boundaries between language policy, colonial past, economic aspirations, and globalisation.


id: arbitrer-569
author: Alien Kurnia Warya Selia; Achmad Dicky Romadhan
title: Verb-Verb Construction in Bugis Language: A Linguistic Typology Approach
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6566
sentence: 422
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbitrer-569.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-569.txt
summary:
  Serial verb without interrupted by connector The primary property of serial verbs is that they are constructed from verbs without the use of conjunctions. This study examines the formation of serial verbs in the Bugis Bone language utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach and typological analysis.


id: arbitrer-804
author: Altalidi, Bandar; Alqarni, Abdullah; Sahari, Yousef
title: Mapping Subtitling in KSA in Relation to Saudi Vision 2030: A Sociological and Historical Analysis
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10164
sentence: 582
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-804.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-804.txt
summary:
  Alzaid, S. (2020, August 26) ‘al-Muntadayāt al-iliktrūnīyah al-Saʻūdīyah ... nihāyat marḥalat ussisat llmnāqshāt al-fikrīyah’ Bandar Altalidi / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) 187 REFERENCES Alarab (2021, February 4) ‘Ighlāq almʼāt min al-mawāqiʻ al-iliktrūnīyah lānthākhā Ḥuqūq al-Nashr fī al-Saʻūdīyah’ [Saudi Arabia blocking hundreds of illegal websites].


id: arbitrer-536
author: Rahardi, R. Kunjana; Rahmat, Wahyudi; Setyaningsih, Yuliana; Handoko, Handoko
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8790
sentence: 470
flesch: 35
cache: cache/arbitrer-536.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-536.txt
title:
  The Power of Visual Communication: Analyzing Visual Multimodal Cybertext Contexts in Indonesian Cyber Pragmatics

summary:
  This would allow for a fuller exploration of how visual communication in cybertexts is understood by different groups, potentially revealing how cultural, social, and political factors influence the interpretation of visual elements. III. RESULTS This study has identified several functions of visual cybertext context elements in determining the background alignment of meaning, albeit with limited research data.


id: arbitrer-680
author: Nadra, Nadra; Aslinda, Aslinda; Zikri, Ahmad
title: Phonological Change of Minangkabau Protolanguage in Tanjong Ipoh Isolect, Negeri Sembilan
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8300
sentence: 501
flesch: 66
cache: cache/arbitrer-680.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-680.txt
summary:
  The Rules of Vowel Changes No. PBM ITI 1. The Rules of Consonant Changes No. PBM ITI 1. *t ʔ; t / *i_# 2. *k ʔ / *i_# *u_# 3. *s h / *i_# *u_# 4. *R h; ø / *i_# ø / *u_# *ə_# *a_# 5. *l ø / *u_# *a_# Nadra Nadra / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) 133 IV.


id: arbitrer-642
author: EL Hosayny, Otmane; Razkane, Hassane; Yeou, Mohamed
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7606
sentence: 419
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbitrer-642.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-642.txt
title:
  Metacognition in Academic Writing: Analyzing Strategies and Gender Differences among Moroccan University EFL Learners

summary:
  Results indicated that although students demonstrating moderate levels of awareness of metacognitive writing strategies, this awareness did not strongly correlate (r=0.192) with their academic writing performance. Keywords Metacognition, metacognitive writing strategies, academic writing performance, correlational design, Moroccan university EFL learners Correspondence E-mail: elhosayny.otmane@ucd.ac.ma Article Metacognition in Academic Writing: Analyzing Strategies and Gender Differences among Moroccan University EFL Learners Otmane EL Hosayny1, Hassane Razkane2, Mohamed Yeou3 1-3Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International.


id: arbitrer-823
author: Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Melani, Boniesta Zulandha; Saharudin, Saharudin
title: Austronesian’s Traces in Sasak: Historical Linguistics Study
date: 2025
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11580
sentence: 776
flesch: 59
cache: cache/arbitrer-823.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-823.txt
summary:
  (g) PAN *d Gloss PAN Sasak hear *dəŋər deŋer (g1) (a) unchanged lexicons Gloss PAN Sasak lift *aŋkat aŋkat what *apa apa chicken *manuk manuk return *balik balik cough *batuk batuk split *bəla?


id: arbitrer-775
author: Juansyah, Mardi; Arsyad, Safnil; Whardana, Dian Eka Chandra; Annur, Yusri Fajri
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7919
sentence: 368
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbitrer-775.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-775.txt
title:
  Book Review Papers in Language Related Journals: How Authors Evaluate and Promote the Books Under Review

summary:
  According to Babaei and Ansari (2005), if we accept that the main purpose of book reviews at the end of most academic journals is to review the knowledge produced, it can be argued that these are helpful in acquiring literacy. Using four move model (i.e., Move 1: introduction, Move 2: outlining the book, Move 3: highlighting parts of the book, and Move 4: providing closing evaluation of the book), he found that, despite adhering to strict guidelines regarding content, purpose, and setting, book reviews do occasionally deviate.


id: arbitrer-828
author: Chew, Fong Peng
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9250
sentence: 511
flesch: 43
cache: cache/arbitrer-828.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-828.txt
title:
  Factors Influencing Malay Language Learning among Malaysian Chinese Independent Secondary School Students

summary:
  Addressing this gap is crucial to developing more effective approaches that can promote interest in Malay language learning across diverse educational settings. The criteria were that they must be Malaysian citizens, Chinese ethnic, Senior II students in MCISS, and have sat for Malay language in both the Malaysia Certificate of Education examination (MCE) and Unified Examination of Certificate (UEC).


id: arbitrer-917
author: Ambreen Siddique; Zainuddin, Siti Zaidah; Cheong, Huey Fen
title: Writer Identity in Transition: A Narrative Study of Pakistani MA TESOL Students’ Academic Writing
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7523
sentence: 419
flesch: 38
cache: cache/arbitrer-917.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-917.txt
summary:
  and (2) How do their narratives reflect the challenges and accommodations involved in constructing autobiographical, discoursal, and authorial selves in academic writing? Participant-5’s reflections highlight the tension between institutional expectations and the pursuit of originality in academic writing.


id: arbitrer-665
author: Qassem, Mutahar; Sahari, Yousef
title: Bidirectional Translation of Promotional Tourism Materials: Challenges and Strategies
date: 2024
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9590
sentence: 519
flesch: 41
cache: cache/arbitrer-665.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-665.txt
summary:
  The study concludes with recommendations for improving the trainees’ bidirectional translation skills in tourism translation. Tourism translation, categorized under Language for Specific Purposes (LSP), is influenced by factors like knowledge of the product, place, and audience.


id: arbitrer-620
author: Balukh, Jermy I.; Khairiah, Dewi; Yanti; Maerina, Ryen
title: A Phonological Sketch of Modo: An Endangered Language in Eastern Indonesia
date: 2024
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8582
sentence: 677
flesch: 66
cache: cache/arbitrer-620.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-620.txt
summary:
  In his report, Verheijen (1987, p. 59) states that only 26.7% of the words are typical Modo, whereas other words are attested as originating from the related proto-language (34.3%), Bima (16.9%), Manggarai (10.8%), Malay/Indonesian (8.2%), and others (3.1%), including Bugis and Bajo (see also Nuraini, 2010). Some aspects of Modo grammar have been reported by Margono et al. (1987), Troeboes et al. (1987), and Verheijen (1987).


id: arbitrer-862
author: Jomaa, Nayef; Mudhsh, Badri Abdulhakim; AlGhafri, Khalid
title: Traditional Strategies and AI-Integrated Strategies in Learning English among EFL Omani Students
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8627
sentence: 482
flesch: 61
cache: cache/arbitrer-862.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-862.txt
summary:
  A study of language learning strategies used by EFL learners in Iran: Exploring proficiency effect on English language learning strategies. English language learning strategies: An exploratory study of management and engineering students.


id: arbitrer-999
title: Visual and Verbal Rhetoric in Islamicate Manuscripts: A Semiotic and Multimodal Perspective
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9022
sentence: 465
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-999.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-999.txt
author:
  Khadjimetov, Bekhzod B. ; Madraimov, Abdumadjid; Djumaniyazov, Shixnazar; Kalbaeva, Maftuna Kh.; Rakhmatullaeva, Asalkhon G.; Askarova, Zilola A.

summary:
  Previous research has explored the impact of Babur’s Central Asian background on Indian art, but there remains a void in understanding how its visual and verbal components coalesced to convey a rhetorical statement (Branfoot, 2018; Dale, 2004; Foltz, 1998; Gonzalez, 2016; Hagan, 2006). This event had a significant positive impact on the development of Indian art.


id: arbitrer-413
author: Zulita, Diana; Syamsi, Kastam; Efendi, Anwar; Hartono, Hartono
title: Dialectics of Independence and Hegemony in the Novel Bakri Sang Guru Demonstran
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7588
sentence: 528
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbitrer-413.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-413.txt
summary:
  The language used in text news Bakri used to fight for idealism and effort to tear down the struggle hegemony maintained by Pak Amir as a party in power. Kondisi Psikologis Id, Ego, Superego Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Bakri Sang Guru Demonstran Karya Isno El Kayyis Dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Serta Relevansinya Sebagai Materi Ajar Sastra Di SMA [Universitas Sebelas Maret].


id: arbitrer-720
author: Husin, Nahazatul; Rawian, Rafizah
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8798
sentence: 501
flesch: 38
cache: cache/arbitrer-720.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-720.txt
title:
  Receptive and Productive Collocational Knowledge, Vocabulary Size, Motivation, and Self-Efficacy in ESL Reading Comprehension 

summary:
  RCK = Receptive Collocational Knowledge determined by the Total Score of the COLLEX Test PCK = Productive Collocational Knowledge by determining the total score of the Collocation Recall Test VS = Vocabulary size determined by the total score of VLC RC = Reading comprehension performance determined by the total score of the RC test. RCK = Receptive Collocation Knowledge determined by the Total Score of the COLLEX Test PCK = Productive Collocational Knowledge by determining the total score of the Collocation Recall Test VS = Vocabulary size determined by the total score of VLC RC = Reading comprehension performance determined by the total score of the RC test.


id: arbitrer-842
author: Rero, Dentiana; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Malihah , Elly; Sapriya, Sapriya; Ratmaningsih, Neiny
title: Myth and Ritual of Ine Pare: An Anthropolinguistic Study of Ende-Lio Ethnic Culture, Flores
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11543
sentence: 673
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbitrer-842.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-842.txt
summary:
  Therefore, reconstruction, refunctionalization, and revitalization of local cultural values are necessary, including: (1) digital documentation of narratives and mantras; (2) integration of Ine Pare materials into formal education curricula; (3) empowerment of the younger generation as cultural inheritors; and (4) development of cultural tourism that preserves the sacred meaning of rituals without commodifying them. September 25, 2025 This research on the myth and ritual of Ine Pare among the Ende-Lio community in Nida Village, Flores, Indonesia, aims to reveal how linguistic expressions encode local wisdom amid cultural marginalization.


id: arbitrer-807
author: Arianto, M. Affandi; Haq, Maulluddul; Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Saputra, Dwi Bayu; Syafrina, Dewi
date: 2025
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12982
sentence: 648
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbitrer-807.pdf
txt: txt/arbitrer-807.txt
title:
  Deviation or Glocalization? Rhetorical Differences in Research Article Introductions Written by International, English FL, and Indonesian L1 Authors

summary:
  #Safnil (2001) examined the rhetorical structure of Indonesian research article introductions written by … as in the ‘Creating a Research Space’ model’ (CARS)#. The rhetorical style of Indonesian research article introduction: A genre analysis study.


# url

id: arbitrer-103
domain: www.tribratanewssitubondo.com
url:
  http://www.tribratanewssitubondo.com/berita-kapolres-situbondo-rilis-hasil-ungkap-33kasus-kriminal-yang-resahkan-masyarakat.html##ixzz44glucca3


id: arbitrer-91
domain: www.rroij.com
url:
  http://www.rroij.com/openaccess/pdfdownload.php?download=open-access/pragmalinguistic-failure-of-iraqi-eflfourthyear-university-students-in-interpreting-some-political-proverbs-.pdf&aid=86106


id: arbitrer-365
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/sex-scandals-stain-the-clean-cut-image-of-southkoreas-k-pop/2019/07/29/b49d3a8e-a93c-11e9-9214-246e594de5d5_story.html


id: arbitrer-365
domain: www.scmp.com
url:
  https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3001803/you-rapedher-read-texts-k-pop-idols-accused-sharing-sex


id: arbitrer-339
domain: media.neliti.com
url:
  https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/285914-menciptakan-pembelajaran-efektif-melalui1fed96f8.pdf


id: arbitrer-430
domain: www.theverge.com
url:
  https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/9/23546144/microsoft-openai-word-powerpointoutlookgpt-integration-rumor


id: arbitrer-426
domain: www.nintendolife.com
url:
  https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2022/08/randomxenoblade-chronicles3has-plenty-of-very-memeable-dialogue%0a


id: arbitrer-644
domain: www.hmetro.com.my
url:
  https://www.hmetro.com.my/arena/permotoran/2023/03/949735/angkara-ejek-hamilton-piquet-didendarm418-juta


id: arbitrer-644
domain: www.kompas.com
url:
  https://www.kompas.com/properti/read/2021/11/07/163820421/empat-langkah-bikin-kamar-mandi-ramahanak?page=all


id: arbitrer-644
domain: www.bharian.com.my
url:
  https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2023/12/1190860/anwar-dapat-perintahinjunksi-inter-parte-terhadap-sanusi


id: arbitrer-644
domain: www.hmetro.com.my
url:
  https://www.hmetro.com.my/global/2018/11/397882/bieber-sambut-hari-kesyukuranpertama-sebagai-suami#google_vignette


id: arbitrer-644
domain: www.bharian.com.my
url:
  https://www.bharian.com.my/wanita/rias/2023/10/1164923/berbaloikahmahu-jadi-cantik-berkulit-gebu-hingga-kehilangan-nyawa


id: arbitrer-392
domain: nasional.kompas.com
url:
  https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/04/13/16191631/jokowi-pancasila-nkri-bhinneka-tunggal-ikauud-1945-harga-mati


id: arbitrer-384
domain: www.merdeka.com
url:
  www.merdeka.com/jatim/fungsi-bahasa-indonesia-sebagai-bahasa-pemersatu-bangsa-ketahuisejarahnya-kln.html?page=3


id: arbitrer-454
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/24/deep-literacy-technologychild-development-reading-skills


id: arbitrer-658
domain: azdok.org
url:
  https://azdok.org/document/y8g3k7x5theoretical-formation-conditions-corporate-research-culture-education-psychologist.html


id: arbitrer-371
domain: mentawaikita.com
url:
  https://mentawaikita.com/baca/3747/guru-dan-bahan-ajar-penyebab-pembelajaran-budayamentawai-tersendat


id: arbitrer-807
domain: www.asian-efl-journal.com
url:
  https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/main-editions-new/somepotentialproblems-for-research-articles-written-by-indonesian-academics-when-submitted-tointernationalenglish-language-journals


id: arbitrer-847
domain: www.qiteplanguage.org
url:
  https://www.qiteplanguage.org/detail/news/seaqil-dan-upi-teliti-preferensi-bahasa-siswa-di-asia-tenggara


id: arbitrer-411
domain: badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id
url:
  https://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/beritadetail/3428/kemendikbudristek-luncurkan-merdeka-belajar-17:-revitalisasi-bahasa-daerah


id: arbitrer-591
domain: pure.qub.ac.uk
url:
  https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/distortiondistraction-and-diction-in-chinese-short-sketch-comedy


id: arbitrer-413
domain: www.suarasurabaya.net
url:
  https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2018/kepala-sekolah-smpn-54surabaya-ditetapkan-tersangka-kecurangan-unbk


id: arbitrer-413
domain: timesindonesia.co.id
url:
  https://timesindonesia.co.id/indonesia-positif/429089/hmi-kotabanjar-soroti-penyalahgunaan-wewenang-kepsek-sdn-2-situbatu


id: arbitrer-413
domain: www.jawapos.com
url:
  https://www.jawapos.com/berita-sekitar-anda/01416788/pakai-danakomite-mantan-kepala-sekolah-terancam-hukuman-berat-di-ntt


id: arbitrer-413
domain: www.jpnn.com
url:
  https://www.jpnn.com/news/indra-charismiadji-235persen-guru-di-indonesia-suka-bolos-masih-ngotot-jadi-pns


id: arbitrer-413
domain: palapapos.co.id
url:
  https://palapapos.co.id/listing/view/7606/10/menguak-dugaan-penyalahgunaanjabatan-kepala-sekolah-di-kota-bekasi


id: arbitrer-413
domain: www.merdeka.com
url:
  https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/kenapa-sekarang-orang-tua-gampang-laporkanguru-yang-hukum-anaknya.html


id: arbitrer-413
domain: regional.kompas.com
url:
  https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/09/15/083111978/didugakorupsi-rp-653-juta-dana-bos-kepala-sekolah-di-manggarai-barat


id: arbitrer-854
domain: www.atalayar.com
url:
  https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/politics/the-crisis-between-morocco-andfrance-from-the-perspective-of-the-french-media/20231004122948191840.html


id: arbitrer-854
domain: www.heritage.org
url:
  https://www.heritage.org/global-politics/commentary/ending-rabatfrances-moroccan-pivot-and-the-future-western-sahara


id: arbitrer-854
domain: blog.twitter.com
url:
  https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/topics/product/2017/giving-you-morecharactersto-express-yourself.html


# ent

id: arbitrer-83
sid: 129
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://twitter.com/kemdikbud_ri/status/913327428340027392 https://twitter.com/kemdikbud_ri/status/913327428340027392 https://twitter.com/humasjateng/status/912914210669162497 https://twitter.com/humasjateng/status/912914210669162497


id: arbitrer-5
sid: 58
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  diri dan eksistensinya di tengah-tengah makhluk lain di jagad raya ini melalui bahasa yang diciptakannya


id: arbitrer-15
sid: 39
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  samsung adalah tenagatenaga profesional yang berasal dari pegawai samsung yang akan ditugaskan di luar korea selatan


id: arbitrer-49
sid: 86
eid: 6
type: PERSON
entity:
  perbedaan leksikon hasil perhitungan dengan cara permutasi ini sama dengan cara segi tiga dialektometri


id: arbitrer-43
sid: 37
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://code-industry.net/ http://code-industry.net/ pada sistem pendidikan vokasional sehingga menghasilkan


id: arbitrer-3
sid: 317
eid: 7
type: PERSON
entity:
  yang digunakan untuk mengkomunikasikan berbagai masalah yang sebenarnya cukup pelik atau dengan gaya


id: arbitrer-91
sid: 144
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.rroij.com/openaccess/pdfdownload.php?download=open-access/pragmalinguistic-failure-of-iraqi-eflfourthyear-university-students-in-interpreting-some-political-proverbs-.pdf&aid=86106 bardovi-harlig


id: arbitrer-17
sid: 227
eid: 9
type: PERSON
entity:
  adalah alah tapapeh lompong batuah „telah dapat olehnya lompong batuah‟. tapapeh pada tuturan di atas


id: arbitrer-98
sid: 18
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.5.1.31-36.2018 rahma yanti


id: arbitrer-40
sid: 38
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  yaitu dilakukan dengan menyimak pelafalan kata tanpa perlu melibatkan diri ke dalam ajang pembicaraan


id: arbitrer-13
sid: 126
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  dari minang fantasi yang dibentuk melalui proses pengekalan suku kata pertama masing-masing komponen


id: arbitrer-76
sid: 304
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  yaitu /u/. kedua vokal ini saling berhubungan erat karena keduanya sama-sama dihasilkan dengan bentuk


id: arbitrer-339
sid: 194
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/285914-menciptakan-pembelajaran-efektif-melalui1fed96f8.pdf ekayati


id: arbitrer-317
sid: 543
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2013/06/10/morocco_2.pdf u.s. department of state


id: arbitrer-317
sid: 565
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.state.gov/reports/2017-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/ u.s. department of state


id: arbitrer-225
sid: 388
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  covid-19 quels sont les sujets les plus abordés par les internautes et les médias sur les réseaux sociaux


id: arbitrer-225
sid: 390
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  digimind.com/fr/tendances/covid-19-sujets-les-plus-abordes-par-internautes-etm%c3%a9dias-reseaux-sociaux barnes


id: arbitrer-350
sid: 603
eid: 6
type: PERSON
entity:
  nanti kalo memang ada masalah silahkan dilapor saja ke ke dekan nah kita coba e diskusi dengan sistem di lptik


id: arbitrer-430
sid: 311
eid: 1
type: GPE
entity:
  https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/9/23546144/microsoft-openai-word-powerpointoutlookgpt-integration-rumor.


id: arbitrer-644
sid: 456
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.bharian.com.my/wanita/rias/2023/10/1164923/berbaloikahmahu-jadi-cantik-berkulit-gebu-hingga-kehilangan-nyawa vallejos-yopán


id: arbitrer-384
sid: 265
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  www.merdeka.com/jatim/fungsi-bahasa-indonesia-sebagai-bahasa-pemersatu-bangsa-ketahuisejarahnya-kln.html?page=3 landry


id: arbitrer-413
sid: 427
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://timesindonesia.co.id/indonesia-positif/429089/hmi-kotabanjar-soroti-penyalahgunaan-wewenang-kepsek-sdn-2-situbatu asad


id: arbitrer-413
sid: 433
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.jawapos.com/berita-sekitar-anda/01416788/pakai-danakomite-mantan-kepala-sekolah-terancam-hukuman-berat-di-ntt atiqah


id: arbitrer-413
sid: 494
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://palapapos.co.id/listing/view/7606/10/menguak-dugaan-penyalahgunaanjabatan-kepala-sekolah-di-kota-bekasi putri


id: arbitrer-413
sid: 509
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/kenapa-sekarang-orang-tua-gampang-laporkanguru-yang-hukum-anaknya.html situmorang


id: arbitrer-800
sid: 414
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  go.id/en/statistics-table/1/1933/jumlah-penduduk-presentase-penduduk-dan-kepadatan-pendudukmenurut-kecamatan-di-kota-bandung-2021.html baker


id: arbitrer-854
sid: 441
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/politics/the-crisis-between-morocco-andfrance-from-the-perspective-of-the-french-media/20231004122948191840.html austin


id: arbitrer-854
sid: 608
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.heritage.org/global-politics/commentary/ending-rabatfrances-moroccan-pivot-and-the-future-western-sahara graham


id: arbitrer-854
sid: 765
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/topics/product/2017/giving-you-morecharactersto-express-yourself.html roy-campbell


# pos

id: arbitrer-225
sid: 390
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  digimind.com/fr/tendances/covid-19-sujets-les-plus-abordes-par-internautes-etm%c3%a9dias-reseaux-sociaux

lemma:
  digimind.com/fr/tendances/covid-19-sujets-les-plus-abordes-par-internautes-etm%c3%a9dias-reseaux-sociaux


id: arbitrer-199
sid: 215
tid: 2
pos: NOUN
token:
  republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/18/09/18/pf87yw423-faktor-ekonomi-penyebab-utamawarga-jadi-tki

lemma:
  republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/18/09/18/pf87yw423-faktor-ekonomi-penyebab-utamawarga-jadi-tki


id: arbitrer-505
sid: 508
tid: 5
pos: PROPN
token:
  archive.org/web/20121015023105/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/05/23/teen-escapeslife-prostitution.html

lemma:
  archive.org/web/20121015023105/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/05/23/teen-escapeslife-prostitution.html


id: arbitrer-413
sid: 424
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2018/kepala-sekolah-smpn-54surabaya-ditetapkan-tersangka-kecurangan-unbk/

lemma:
  https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2018/kepala-sekolah-smpn-54surabaya-ditetapkan-tersangka-kecurangan-unbk/


id: arbitrer-807
sid: 410
tid: 14
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/main-editions-new/somepotentialproblems-for-research-articles-written-by-indonesian-academics-when-submitted-tointernationalenglish-language-journals/

lemma:
  https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/main-editions-new/somepotentialproblems-for-research-articles-written-by-indonesian-academics-when-submitted-tointernationalenglish-language-journals/


id: arbitrer-800
sid: 414
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  go.id/en/statistics-table/1/1933/jumlah-penduduk-presentase-penduduk-dan-kepadatan-pendudukmenurut-kecamatan-di-kota-bandung-2021.html

lemma:
  go.id/en/statistics-table/1/1933/jumlah-penduduk-presentase-penduduk-dan-kepadatan-pendudukmenurut-kecamatan-di-kota-bandung-2021.html


