arbitrer: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called arbitrer.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

English; Students; Data; Dan; Bahasa; Use; Learning; Analysis; Media; Word; Jurnal; Text; Discourse; Strategies; Indonesia; Meaning; People; Speech; Adalah; Indonesian; Culture; Form; Translation; Minangkabau; Learners; Process; Verb; Community; Malay; Sound; Environment; Strategy; Vowel; Identity; Sentence; Dialect; Knowledge; Function; Noun; Face; Politeness; Game; Expressions; Approach

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• A sociolinguistic Study of the Effects of Yoruba-English Code-mixing on the Yoruba Language by Owolola, Oluwaseun Iyanuoluwa (2018) - English language is a world language. Code-mixing Yoruba with English language can lead to the gradual death of Yoruba language OWOLOLA OLUWASEUN/ JURNAL ARBITRER - VOL. Keywords: code; disagree; english; language; mixing; people; yoruba
• Computational Linguistics Models and Language Technologies for Indonesian by Syafar, Dian Noviani; Febrina, Ria (2019) - The result of the research shows that computational linguistics is a field of linguistics that can be used as a solution to overcome a problem related with the spelling correction and grammar for language users. This broad dissemination of information can be used to overcome the problems for language users. Keywords: bahasa; community; english; indonesian; language; linguistics; software; translation; users; words
• Pocket Book of English for Graphic Technique As Learning Source and Medium of English for Graphic Technique Course by Agustina, Ika; Lubis, Reniwati; Putra, Syahripal (2019) - The trial questionnaire of the application is intended for students as the target subjects for using the Pocket Book of English for Graphic Technique application with 20 items of questions, and 13 respondents spread in the second semester as attached. The Android-based Pocket Book of English for Graphic Technique application can display material studies, competency tests, and user interactions in a consistent, standardized, relevant, coherent, and up-to- date manner under the study of Graphic Technique. Keywords: android; application; book; english; learning; media; menu; pocketbook; students; technique
• The Effect of Data-driven Learning & Image-schema-based Polysemy Networks Instruction on Learning Spatial Prepositions of Verticality: The Case of Moroccan EFL Learners by Bouabida, Nihal (2020) - Pedagogical treatments under this paradigm have often resorted to rote learning as the best strategy to teach the multiple senses of spatial prepositions (Gvarishvili, 2013). The purpose of this study is to present the findings of an experimental study developed, to a large extent, based on a CL-inspired approach to teaching spatial prepositions. Keywords: english; group; instruction; ipddl; language; learning; method; prepositions; spatial; test
• A Comprehensive Needs Analysis of French Course for Tourism and Hospitality Program by Arsiyana, Marliza; Hernadi, Nour (2020) - The targeted students were exposed to an intensive course of French language during their first year of a university career. In 2020, She got the second research grant from DIKTI with the title “the developpement of french language materials based on needs analysis”. Keywords: analysis; course; english; french; hospitality; language; level; needs; participants; professionals; program; skills; speaking; students; tourism
• Indonesian Lingual Variation Use Among Millennials In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 by Emha, Ratna Juwitasari; Fatinova, Dede (2021) - The change of Indonesian lingual variation in word-forming and word meaning that emerged and popularized by millennials in the industrial revolution era 4.0 was expected to be an initial consideration for Indonesia Language and Book Development Agency (Pusat Bahasa) to bring up new entries in KBBI, for complementing new Indonesian-vocabularies dan Indonesian-meaning necessaries. In the morphological aspect, there are variations in affixation, while in the syntactic aspect, there is a change in the type of word class, while in semantics, new words or terms appear but still have existing meanings, or vice versa. Keywords: data; english; experiences; form; indonesian; language; meaning; millennials; phoneme; process; slang; term; use; word
• Citing Others' Works in Academic Texts: How Non-native Writers of English Across-disciplines Use Reporting Verbs and Reporting Signals in Their Research Article Introductions by Arsyad, Safnil; Syahrial, Syahrial; Hakim, Husnul (2021) - The rhetorical style of Indonesian research article introductions: A genre base analysis. Using local style when writing in English: the citing behaviour of Indonesian writers in English research article introductions. Keywords: articles; english; indonesian; reporting; research; rvs; study; tense; use; verbs; writers
• Communication Strategies by Indonesian EFL Learners in English Conversation Class by Wijayanto, Agus; Hastuti, Diyah Murti (2021) - The present study has observed communication strategies used by young EFL learners and the types of speech act they used in English conversations. Since the late 1970s, developing language learners’ communicative competence has become the center of L2 teaching. Keywords: communication; efl; english; language; learners; speaking; strategies; student; study; teacher
• Teaching Speaking Skills through Role Play at Elementary Level: An Analysis by Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar (2021) - The main function of spoken language is to socialize individuals. Spoken language is supported by body languages such as gestures or facial expressions (often called non-verbal communication). Keywords: english; language; play; role; skills; speaking; students; teaching; test
• Importance of Language Laboratory in Developing Language Skills by Krishna, Devina (2021) - It basically presents how language labs are useful in developing the language skills of the learners. Apart from the classroom lectures that students attend, the practical classes held in language labs hone their language comprehension. Keywords: english; lab; labs; language; learners; learning; skills; students
• A Need Analysis for English Speaking and Listening Assessment Media with Web Responsive in Computer Science Faculty by Amna, Shally; Christina, Dian (2021) - Therefore, students need to practice speaking and listening to English following their field of study, so that they can benefit from the skill in their careers. Today takes great importance to the training of students to teach themselves , their education, equipping them with the skills of independent work with the most advanced methods of learning conscious , sustainable , active and creative. Keywords: assessment; english; lecturers; listening; media; online; skills; speaking; students
• Linguistic Landscape of Jalan Gajah Mada Heritage Area in Denpasar City by Purnawati, Ketut Widya; Artawa, Ketut; Satyawati, Made Sri (2022) - Public spaces provide various research objects in the form of written language on signboards, bulletin boards, advertisements, topographic information and regional maps, emergency instructions, and so forth. May 10, 2022 This study aims to explain the contestation of languages on outdoor signboards found in the heritage area of Jalan Gajah Mada in terms of linguistic landscape and how the implementations of government policies for language use in the public space. Keywords: area; balinese; english; gajah; indonesian; jalan; language; mada; script; signboard; use
• Gairaigo in Japanese and Its Cultural Implication by Erlina, Afif Kharisma; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Lindawati, Lindawati (2022) - The data for this study are Japanese loan words borrowed from English taken from NHK Easy Japanese News from May 2021 to October 2021. The data for this study are Japanese loan words borrowed from English taken from NHK Easy Japanese News from May 2021 to October 2021. Keywords: data; dictionary; easy; english; gairaigo; japanese; language; meaning; news; nhk; oxford; word
• Multimode and Multirole of Languages in Public Spaces by Oktavianus, Oktavianus (2022) - In certain contexts, spoken language is more effective as a means of sustaining life, but in the other contexts, written language is needed Written language is widely used in public spaces. Depending on the media where the language is displayed, written language can also be called printed language. Keywords: bali; english; indonesia; language; oktavianus; people; places; public; spaces
• English as a Medium of Instruction: Exploring Benefits and Challenges in the 21st Century by Elkhayma, Rachid (2022) - The new higher education reform represented in the bachelor’s system appears to be promising in promoting English language mastery among university students. English language education in China, Japan, and Singapore. Keywords: education; emi; english; instruction; language; students; teaching; universities
• The Vital Function of Motivation and Attitude in Learning English as a Foreign language in the Moroccan University by Asserraji, Rym; Aboudi, Yussef; Asserraji, Aahd; Handoko, Handoko (2022) - One of them points out: “ I believe that a foreign country will be more advantageous to us in looking for decent job opportunities that would allow us to have a better life” Level of Students’ Involvement in the Classroom Setting Table 3 indicates the students involvemetn in the classroom setting in learning English language. Keywords Motivation, attitude, English as Foreign Language, Higher education Correspondence E-mail: r.asserraji@umi.ac.ma Article The Vital Function of Motivation and Attitude in Learning English as a Foreign language in the Moroccan University Rym Asserraji1, Youssef Aboudi2, Aahd Asserraji3, Handoko Handoko4 1Systems Theory and Computer Science Lab, Faculty of Sciences at Moulay Ismail University, Meknes. Keywords: disagree; english; language; learning; motivation; process; respondents; students
• THE IMPLICATION AND APPLICATION OF SIMALUNGUN LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE ON LEARNING ENGLISH by Saragih, Febri Asmita (2016) - Saragih (2012:5) says” Simalungun language is at risk now with different levels of language extinction based on different area”. The situation that happened in Simalungun is not of excise to maintain existence and also forming of Simalungun language,at the time the Simalungun language didn’t be known the people who lived in Simalungun, specially when entry of outsider to region of Simalungun, and so do people simalungun submerged until less excisionly maintain this language, making the language more and more lost. Keywords: bahasa; dan; english; indonesia; language; maintenance; pronunciation; simalungun; simalungun language; sound
• The Backwash Effect of the National Exam on Upper Secondary Moroccan Teaching by Belkbir, Riham (2023) - According to their responses, English language teachers spend most of their time teaching grammar and vocabulary and doing different year’s national exam papers. Riham Belkbir / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) 190 is influencing English language teachers to give more focus to grammar than learners’ needs. Keywords: english; exam; examination; grammar; language; learning; national; students; teachers; teaching; washback
• Comparative Analysis of Arabic-Indonesian and Arabic-English Translation Techniques in The Al-Hikam Aphorism by Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Arifuddin, Arifuddin (2023) - Thus, the research problems can be stated as follows: (1) what the form of information structure is in Al- Hikam aphorisms, and (2) how to apply translation techniques in Al-Hikam aphorisms. The results show that Arabic-to-Indonesian and Arabic-to- English aphorism translations employ a variety of translation techniques. Keywords: aphorisms; arabic; data; english; form; hikam; indonesian; language; source; study; technique; text; themes; translation; translation techniques
• Administering Online Writing Assessments in English Language Teaching: Challenges and Solutions by Abidah, Lailatul; Hartono, Hartono (2023) - In actuality, however, many English teachers struggle to manage and administer online writing assessments efficiently and successfully. The finding reveals three main problems with online writing assessments: academic integrity, limited facilities and infrastructure, and a lack of digital literacy. Keywords: assessment; education; english; language; learning; online; students; teachers; teaching; writing
• The Relationship Between Argumentative Speaking and Writing among EFL Students by Akki, Fouad; Larouz, Mohammed; Ait Hammou, Brahim; Handoko, Handoko (2023) - The primary objective of this study was to examine the extent to which instructional strategies designed to enhance arguing speaking abilities also contribute to the development of argumentative writing skills. Second language writing. Keywords: correlation; english; findings; language; research; skills; speaking; students; study; writing
• The Impact of CBLT Approaches on Students' Learning Achievements for ESP Courses by Muliati, Muliati; Dollah, Syarifuddin; Tamra, Tamra; Rossydi, Ahmad; AM, St.Asriati (2023) - ESP lecturers must combine a communicative approach with CBLT because applying CBLT to the classroom for teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses assumes that ESP students can communicate language well (Nhung & Hoa, 2021). The findings show that twelve sub-themes of student skills were identified in selecting coding. Keywords: approaches; cblt; courses; english; language; learning; skills; students
• Teachers’ Perceptions Towards Assessing Learners’ Intercultural Communicative Competence in the EFL Classroom in Algeria by Hamadouch, Abed; Aoumeur, Hayat (2024) - Incorporating intercultural communicative competence in language teacher education. Several studies have explored aspects of intercultural communicative competence within the broader context of language education (Candel- Mora, 2019; Cetinavci, 2012; Galante, 2015; Munezane, 2021; Tleubay et al., 2020; Young & Sachdev, 2011). Keywords: assessment; competence; culture; english; icc; language; learners; teachers
• STUDENT'S ABILITY IN USING LEXICAL COLLOCATIONS IN DESCRIPTIVE WRITING AT THE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF PADANG STATE POLYTECHNIC by Yalmiadi, Yalmiadi (2016) - This research is aimed at finding out the types of lexical collocations, the types of the lexical collocation which were incorrectly made, and Jurnal Arbitrer, Vol. 3, No. 1, Edisi April 2016 80 the causes of collocational problems found in the odd semester English Department students’ descriptive writings at Padang State Polytechnic. Finding And Discussion The Typesof LexicalCollocations foundin English Department Students’ Descriptive Writing Based on the analysis of the data, the researcher revealed out that the students used the seven types of lexical collocations in their descriptive writing or all types were used by the students. Keywords: adjective; adverb; collocation; english; noun; students; verb; vocabulary; word; writing
• How Cognitive Linguistics Affect Indonesian Students’ Understanding on Learning Phrasal Verbs by Gema Febriansyah; Syahrul Ramadhan; Mukhaiyar (2024) - This study seeks to address the following questions: What is the level of students’ comprehension after traditional phrasal verb instruction, what is the level after cognitive linguistics instruction, and which instructional method leads to better understanding and ability to use phrasal verbs. The introduction provides important background context on the challenges students face in learning English phrasal verbs. Keywords: english; language; linguistics; methods; phrasal; research; students; teaching; understanding; verbs
• EFL Teachers’ Attitudes Towards a Glocalized Approach: An International, Mixed-Methods Study by Bin-Hady, Wagdi; Sarnou, Hanane; Schug, Daniel (2024) - The main goal was to determine to what extent English language teachers in these countries valued the concept of glocalization and the ways in which it was implemented in their classrooms. After a piloting phase conducted with language teachers, slight modifications were made. Keywords: algeria; approach; classroom; countries; culture; efl; english; france; glocalization; language; students; study; teachers; teaching; yemen
• The Accuracy of English Grammatical Morpheme Orders among Chinese EFL Learners and Instructor Interventions by Wang, Xianyuan; Lau, Su Kia; Chew, Fong Peng; Saeed, Murad Abdu; Cao, Xuejin (2024) - A body of research has supported the assumption that learners follow a fixed acquisition order of English grammatical morphemes, Wang Xianyuan / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024) 231 on the three cases of overgeneralization (misuse, underuse, and overuse) and its distributional patterns of English grammatical morphemes, which aims to provide a better understanding of interlanguage users’ mastery of a given morpheme. Keywords: accuracy; acquisition; chinese; efl; english; forms; language; learners; learning; morphemes; order; past; singular; students; study; use
• The Influence of Mass Media on the Modern Japanese Language by Anistratenko, Lidia; Asadchykh, Oksana; Bukriienko, Andrii; Komarnytska, Tamara; Komisarov, Kostiantyn (2024) - Influence of media language on modern Japanese language Lidia Anistratenko / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 11 II. METHODS This study analyzed media language using prominent Japanese newspapers: Asahi Shimbun (2021; 2023), Nihon Keizai Shimbun (2023a; 2023b), Sankei News (2020; 2023), Mainichi Shimbun (2023a; 2023b), and Youmiri Shimbun (2023a; 2023b). Keywords: analysis; changes; english; influence; japanese; language; levels; mass; media; media language; results; shimbun; study; stylistic; use
• The Relationship between Writing Proficiency in English and Metacognitive Awareness of Writing Strategies among EFL University Students by El Madani, El Mehdi; Larouz, Mohammed; Fagroud, Mustapha; Saadallah, Zayneb (2024) - Since writing metacognitive awareness encapsulates being conscious of one’s writing goals, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of writing strategies, and making adjustments as needed, it is a crucial aspect of effective writing, as it allows students to regulate their cognitive processes, self-reflect, and improve their writing skills. The results also showed that writing metacognitive awareness could predict 62% of the variability in writing ability. Keywords: ability; awareness; correlation; english; language; performance; relationship; strategies; students; study; writing
• Cultural Perspectives in English Translation: The Story of Crow and Snake From Panchatantra by Afshord, Ahmad Ayar; Amirdabbaghian, Amin (2024) - It is quite safe then to say that the lack of cultural knowledge highly influences the translation Keywords Culture, language, translation, panchatantra, discourse analysis Correspondence E-mail: amirdabbaghian@um.edu.my Article Cultural Perspectives in English Translation: The Story of Crow and Snake From Panchatantra Ahmad Ayar Afshord1, Amin Amirdabbaghian2 1Department of Translation Studies, Nişantaşi University, Istanbul, Turkiye 2Department of English Language, Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Additionally, it is evident that in addition to linguistic expertise, cultural knowledge plays a crucial role for translators working on literary texts. Keywords: analysis; crow; culture; discourse; english; language; panchatantra; persian; story; text; translation
• Strategies and Challenges in English to Chinese Translation of Selected Song Lyrics by Amini, Mansour; Ooi, Faith Fang Xi; Choo, Sue Anne Xuan-En; Saffari, Narges; Lee, Kam-Fong; Ravindran, Latha (2024) - While some research has been conducted on the challenges of song translation, there is still a significant need for more focused study, particularly in establishing norms and developing or validating strategies tailored to the unique features of song lyrics. Despite this comprehensive approach, research in song translation often suffers from a lack of robust methodological frameworks, leading to inconsistent results and varying quality in translations. Keywords: adaptation; amini; chinese; english; language; lyrics; man; original; replacement; skopos; song; source; strategies; strategy; study; target; text; theory; translation; translation strategy
• To What Extent Has Artificial Intelligence Impacted EFL Teaching and Learning? A Systematic Review by Al-Raimi, Mohammed; Mudhsh, Badri Abdulhakim; Muqaibal, Muna Hussain; Al-Yafaei, Yasir (2024) - In the Chinese context, Yang et al. (2023) employed a mixed- method technique to explore the impact of machine translation on the writing of EFL learners. (2022) study in Japan suggested that AI KAKU, an AI-based web application, can help EFL learners reduce cognitive barriers in writing. Keywords: efl; efl learners; english; et al; intelligence; language; learners; learning; skills; students; study; teaching; tools; writing
• Conceptualising Intercultural Literacy: Narratives from English Language Teachers by Suharni, Suharni; Saidi, Siti Bahirah binti Saidi; Hussein, Nur Hafezah binti (2024) - This current study investigates how English language teachers in Indonesian higher educational institutions define and conceptualize intercultural literacy and practice it in their classrooms. The findings suggest three major themes on intercultural literacy, including conceptualization of intercultural literacy, implementation in professional practice, challenges in fostering intercultural understanding, and strategies to overcome these challenges. Keywords: competence; culture; education; english; intercultural; journal; knowledge; language; learning; literacy; research; students; teachers; teaching; understanding
• The Use of Interactive Techniques, Role-Playing Games, and Dramatization to Increase Linguistic Creativity and Motivation of Students by Biynazarova, Nazgul; Abdimomunova, Apal; Dzhilkibaeva, Nurizad; Takenova, Zhyldyz; Asanova, Dinara (2024) - Creative drama in teaching English language: A systematic review of the literature. To investigate the use of interactive techniques in English language teaching and to share experiences with colleagues, a conversation was held with 23 teachers, including undergraduates using these methods. Keywords: dramatization; english; games; language; learning; methods; motivation; playing; process; role; students; study; teaching; techniques; use
• Challenges of EFL Course Retaking: Toward a Model for Remedial Reading by Hazaea, Abduljalil (2024) - New challenges to motivate remedial EFL students to read extensively. These studies indicated that remedial English language programs need a comprehensive approach to deal with remedial reading courses. Keywords: challenges; classroom; course; efl; english; instructors; language; learning; reading; retakers; students; teaching
• Linguistic and Content Features of Article Titles Published in Local & High-Impact Foreign Journals in English Education : How Are They Similar and Different? by Arsyad, Safnil; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Hakim, Husnul (2024) - This can be problematic since the length, linguistic and content features of journal article titles published in foreign journals might be different from those published in local journals. Therefore, authors should try to comply with the norms set in their fields for journal article titles; however, these norms are not fixed in time and over the decades, the practices may change. Keywords: article; article titles; authors; construction; content; education; english; example; impact; journals; research; study; titles
• Strategies, Errors, and Challenges in Translating Culture-Specific Items in Chinese-English Literary Works : A Systematic Review by Qiufen, Wang; Amini, Mansour; Tan, Debbita Ai Lin (2025) - Keywords Culture-specific items, translation strategies, translation errors, cultural context, literary translation Correspondence *E-mail: mansour@usm.my Review Strategies, Errors, and Challenges in Translating Culture- Specific Items in Chinese-English Literary Works: A Systematic Review Wang Qiufen1, Mansour Amini2*, Debbita Tan Ai Lin3 1,2,3School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia Under License of Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International. The choice of translation strategy tends to rely on such factors as the goals of the translator, the nature of the source text, and reader expectations in the target market (Jing & Amini, 2019). Keywords: arbitrer; chinese; csis; culture; english; errors; items; journal; language; social; strategies; studies; translation; translation strategies; translators; wang
• Balancing Language Learning with Translanguaging: Insights from Yunnan Agricultural University by Xin, Ke; Yap, Teng Teng (2025) - Keywords Translanguaging, second language acquisition, pedagogy strategies, English language classes, Yunnan Agricultural University Correspondence *E-mail: yaptengteng@um.edu.my Article Balancing Language Learning with Translanguaging: Insights from Yunnan Agricultural University Ke Xin1, Yap Teng Teng2* 1Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia 2Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. The research suggests that translanguaging can help students understand difficult concepts, reduce anxiety, and improve English language learning, but it can also lead to overreliance on the first language and reduce opportunities for oral English practice. Keywords: chinese; classes; english; instructors; language; learning; research; students; study; table; translanguaging; undergraduates; university; use
• Exploring Approaches and Motivations of Plays on Words in Enterprise Names in Yogyakarta by Putu Wijana, I Dewa; Yoga, Adwidya (2025) - The data were collected were in the forms of enterprise names suspected to have been created as plays on words by observing enterprises’ billboards and placards around Yogyakarta. This paper, with more varied and expansive data (around 56 plays on words in enterprise names found in Yogyakarta) will try to address them. Keywords: business; chicken; dewa; english; enterprises; indonesian; javanese; language; means; names; naming; owners; people; plays; putu; restaurant; scopus; spelling; use; wijana; words; yogyakarta
• Bidirectional Translation of Promotional Tourism Materials: Challenges and Strategies by Qassem, Mutahar; Sahari, Yousef (2024) - The study concludes with recommendations for improving the trainees’ bidirectional translation skills in tourism translation. Tourism translation, categorized under Language for Specific Purposes (LSP), is influenced by factors like knowledge of the product, place, and audience. Keywords: arabic; clarity; cultural; english; inverse; language; original; performance; qassem; studies; study; style; target; text; tourism; tourism translation; translation; translators
• A Pragmatic Analysis of Speech Acts Used by English Lecturers in Languange Teaching at STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung by Widya, Siska Okta (2017) - It is in line with the notion of directive speech acts which are concerned with getting hearers to undertake some actions for speakers. May 16, 2017 The research was intended to describe types of speech acts performed by English lecturers in learning process at STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung. Keywords: acts; data; directives; english; lecturer; speech; students
• Receptive and Productive Collocational Knowledge, Vocabulary Size, Motivation, and Self-Efficacy in ESL Reading Comprehension by Husin, Nahazatul; Rawian, Rafizah (2025) - RCK = Receptive Collocational Knowledge determined by the Total Score of the COLLEX Test PCK = Productive Collocational Knowledge by determining the total score of the Collocation Recall Test VS = Vocabulary size determined by the total score of VLC RC = Reading comprehension performance determined by the total score of the RC test. RCK = Receptive Collocation Knowledge determined by the Total Score of the COLLEX Test PCK = Productive Collocational Knowledge by determining the total score of the Collocation Recall Test VS = Vocabulary size determined by the total score of VLC RC = Reading comprehension performance determined by the total score of the RC test. Keywords: collocational; comprehension; efficacy; english; esl; knowledge; language; learners; motivation; performance; reading; reading comprehension; self; size; study; test; vocabulary
• Joke Strategies in American Situational Comedy "How I Met Your Mother" by Rahmi, Awliya (2017) - KEYWORD pragmatics researh, joke strategy, joke research, humor research, joke in comedy CORRESPONDENT E-mail: awliyarahmi@gmail.com I. INTRODUCTION Jocular register must have its characteristics and differences from other forms of language. Referring to joke strategy formulated by Esar, it is categorized as questionable English. Keywords: barney; data; english; humor; joke; lily; marshall; research; robin; speaker; strategy; ted; turkey
• A Phonological Analysis on the English Consonants of Sundanese EFL Speakers by Risdianto, Faizal (2017) - The other problem appear when producing or trying to pronounce word is the way to utter word such as, stress, length, pitch, and intonation that are called suprasegmental features. RESULT The Analysis on Sundanese Minimal Pairs of Consonant Sounds Minimal Pairs /b/ and /v/ Respondent 1.TFM made an error in pronouncing the word “verb” to be “/vȝ:rb/” whereas the correct one, it should be “/vȝ:b/ and pronouncing the word “verve” to be “/vȝ:rv/ whereas the correct one is /vȝ:v/. Respondent 2.SAF made an error in pronouncing the word “verve” to be “/vȝ:rv/ whereas the correct one is /vȝ:v/. Respondent 3. Keywords: english; error; language; pronunciation; respondent; sundanese; word
• Book Review Papers in Language Related Journals: How Authors Evaluate and Promote the Books Under Review by Juansyah, Mardi; Arsyad, Safnil; Whardana, Dian Eka Chandra; Annur, Yusri Fajri (2025) - According to Babaei and Ansari (2005), if we accept that the main purpose of book reviews at the end of most academic journals is to review the knowledge produced, it can be argued that these are helpful in acquiring literacy. Using four move model (i.e., Move 1: introduction, Move 2: outlining the book, Move 3: highlighting parts of the book, and Move 4: providing closing evaluation of the book), he found that, despite adhering to strict guidelines regarding content, purpose, and setting, book reviews do occasionally deviate. Keywords: arbitrer; authors; book; brps; english; frequency; journals; language; linguistics; model; moves; research; review; step; study
• Deviation or Glocalization? Rhetorical Differences in Research Article Introductions Written by International, English FL, and Indonesian L1 Authors by Arianto, M. Affandi; Haq, Maulluddul; Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Saputra, Dwi Bayu; Syafrina, Dewi (2025) - #Safnil (2001) examined the rhetorical structure of Indonesian research article introductions written by … as in the ‘Creating a Research Space’ model’ (CARS)#. The rhetorical style of Indonesian research article introduction: A genre analysis study. Keywords: authors; english; english ra; groups; indonesian; introductions; journal; language; moves; patterns; research; step; studies; study; swales
• Blending Words Found In Social Media by Giyatmi, Giyatmi; Wijayava, Ratih; Arumi, Sihindun (2017) - Blends Formation 4 No First Splinter Second Splinter Process of Blending Blending Words 1 Cat In-(sta-gram) Cat + Stagram 011/Catstagram/BC 2 iPhone Pho-to-(gra-phy) iPhone + Graphy 047/iPhonegraphy/BC 3 Crack Black-(ber-ry) Crack + Berry 066/crackberry/BC GIYATMI / JURNAL ARBITRER - VOL. 4. Blends Formation 5 No First Splinter Second Splinter Process of Blending Blending Words 1 Op-en Fol-low Op + Fol 061/Opfoll/BC 2 Del-ete Con-tact Del + Con 062/Delcont/BC 3 Twit-ter Pic-ture Twit + Pic 090/Twipic/BC 062/Delcon/BC is from Delete + Contact. Keywords: blending; blends; data; english; media; splinter; twitter; words
• Language Policy and the Pursuit of a New Linguistic Identity in Morocco: A Critical Analysis of Pro-English Discourse on Twitter by Elbourkhissi, Lhou; Houssaini, Khalid (2025) - Lhou Elbourkhissi / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025) 401 Online version available in : http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id | 2339-1162 (Print) | 2550-1011 (Online) | JURNAL ARBITRER Submission Track A B S T R A C T Received: May 17, 2025 Final Revision: September 19, 2025 Accepted: September 21, 2025 Available Online: September 28, 2025 Morocco’s sociolinguistic landscape has been shaped by enduring historical, political, and ideological forces that continue to structure public discourse on language policy. This paper sheds light on the digital negotiation of Morocco’s linguistic future, where public discourse blurs the boundaries between language policy, colonial past, economic aspirations, and globalisation. Keywords: arabic; arbitrer; discourse; education; elbourkhissi; english; example; french; global; hashtags; identity; jurnal; language; language policy; lhou; media; moroccan; morocco; national; policy; research; study; tamazight; tweet; twitter; use; vol
• Traditional Strategies and AI-Integrated Strategies in Learning English among EFL Omani Students by Jomaa, Nayef; Mudhsh, Badri Abdulhakim; AlGhafri, Khalid (2025) - A study of language learning strategies used by EFL learners in Iran: Exploring proficiency effect on English language learning strategies. English language learning strategies: An exploratory study of management and engineering students. Keywords: english; female; groups; language; language learning; learning; level; male; strategies; students; study
• The Development of Android Based Dictionary For Graphic Technique by Agustina, Ika; Murtopo, Murtopo (2017) - The font size was adjusted - the underlined target words were removed Questionnaire of dictionary application was intended for students as subject user of bilingual graphics dictionary application. Utilization of bilingual dictionary application (English-Indonesia) based on android graphics empirically proven to accommodate the needs of students as replacement of book that is easy to carry and can be used anytime and anywhere. Keywords: android; application; dictionary; english; graphics; language; technique; words
• Pragmatic Failure in Interpreting Some Proverbs found in SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung by Natrio, Yeyep (2018) - Not only using Indonesian proverb but also using English proverb, students are interested to apply them. In term of English proverb, it is usually used to present condition of school environment, students, and the regulation of school which are managed systematically. Keywords: english; language; meaning; proverb; receptor; translation
• Writer Identity in Transition: A Narrative Study of Pakistani MA TESOL Students’ Academic Writing by Ambreen Siddique; Zainuddin, Siti Zaidah; Cheong, Huey Fen (2025) - and (2) How do their narratives reflect the challenges and accommodations involved in constructing autobiographical, discoursal, and authorial selves in academic writing? Participant-5’s reflections highlight the tension between institutional expectations and the pursuit of originality in academic writing. Keywords: english; identity; interview; language; narrative; participants; self; students; study; thesis; voice; writers; writing
• Interferences of Minangkabau-Indonesian EFL Students' Dialogues: A Result of Double Language Transfer by Amna, Shally (2018) - As a result, speaking or using English language by Minangkabau students has multiple interferences. In speaking, most of students speak using Minangkabau language, but in relation to formal language, Minangkabau students are referred to Indonesian language. Keywords: english; language; sentence; students; word
• English Lecturer's Attitude Toward English Variety In English Learning by Yanti, Rahma; Handoko, Handoko; Antaridha, Rabbi (2018) - According to Flora (2010), English speakers (L3) who do not understand English as a global language prefer British English or American English as standard English. CONCLUSION The general objective of teaching English is to develop students' English proficiency in English speaking skills that resemble native speakers such as American English and British English as both are considered standard English for English speakers as foreign languages or L3 speakers. Keywords: american; english; language; research; respondents; speakers; study; table; variations

• The Correlation Between Grammar Mastery and Writing Thesis Proposal at STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung by Widya, Siska Okta; Wahyuni, Irna (2018) - This research was conducted to: (1) identify proficiency level of Grammar Mastery English department Students, (2) Identify proficiency level of writing thesis proposal English department Students, (3) Investigate the correlation between Grammar mastery and Writing Thesis Proposal of English Language Education Program at the sixth semester at STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung. (3) There was a correlation between Grammar mastery and Writing Thesis Proposal of English Language Education Program. Keywords: grammar; language; mastery; students; thesis; writing
• The Framework of Cooperative Problem-based Learning (Co-PBL) to Promote Verbal Creativity in EFL Writing: Is It Feasible? by Ghufron, M. Ali; Ermawati, Siti (2018) - The pre-determined criteria in selecting paticipant from teachers are that he/she must have experience in conducting CL and PBL tutorial in EFL writing class; and he/she is still in progress of teaching EFL writing. Furthermore, thare also a number of studies that support the argument which PBL has a powerful effect in EFL learning, including EFL writing (see also Dastgeer, 2015; Iswandari, 2017; Kusmawati & Purwati, 2015; Lin, 2012, 2015; Ng Chin Leong, 2009). Keywords: class; creativity; efl; framework; learning; pbl; students; topic; writing
• Reading Speed of PBSI Students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta by Susanti, Elvi (2019) - They also have a unique way of choosing reading topics. The current research focuses on the issue of speed reading as proof that reading is an important issue, including in college. Keywords: books; kpm; people; reading; speed; students; time; vol; week
• LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF STUDENT TOWARD RIGHT HEMISPHER BRAIN FUNCTION : A Neuropragmatic Study by Handoko, Handoko; Sastra, Gusdi; Revita, Ike (2015) - Serious impaired is reflected by the result which is less than 10% of emotional information. Bloom (in Dharmaperwira-Prins, 2004: 58) stated that people with grabbing information impairment tend to use same amount of words as complete story but with more vague and useless word. Keywords: brain; communication; competence; information; macrostructure; right; story; students
• Student's Strategy In Learning Vocabulary at English Department of STKIP PGRI by Sulastri, Nanik (2019) - Vocabulary learning strategies refer to what learners do to achieve their learning tasks. Then vocabulary learning strategies are intended mental strategies that language learners employ to enhance vocabulary learning and retrieve easily new words. Keywords: gradation; learning; strategies; strategy; students; use; vocabulary
• The Use of Instructional Media in Improving Student's Skill in Essay Writing Through Blended Learning Platform by Handoko, Handoko; Antaridha, Rabbi (2019) - To develop the competence of writing essays for students, it is necessary to design a curriculum that is in line with the development of language learning. In fact, to write a good essay, of course, students must follow the stages of writing essays. Keywords: class; essay; learning; students; test; writing
• Moroccan Arabic: The Battlefield of Language Ideologies by Zakhir, Marouane; O'Brien, Jason L. (2019) - They regarded the defense of MA use in education as an ideology of language to eradicate Moroccan official languages in favour of French and the Francophone culture. A new dictionary (2016), titled The Dictionary of Moroccan darija, is 1 All language communities are entitled to an education which will enable their members to acquire a thorough knowledge of their cultural heritage (history, designed to ease MA use in education. Keywords: arabic; communication; education; french; language; media; moroccan; morocco; respondent; school; students; teachers; university; use; zakhir
• Designing a Learning Media of English for Specific Purpose based on Interactive Multimedia (Macromedia flash 0.8) for Agro-Industry Students by Idriani, Selfa; Amna, Shally (2019) - Learning media can be defined as any resources that can be used to deliver and channel messages from a planned source to create a conducive learning environment where the recipient can carry out the learning process effectively and efficiently (Arsyad, 2014). It can be concluded that learning media are means or educational tools that can be used as an intermediary in the learning process to enhance the effectiveness of the learning process. Keywords: flash; learning; macromedia; media; multimedia; research; result; score; students; validation
• The Effect of Multipass Strategy and Students’ Attitude Toward Their Reading Comprehension at the Tenth Graders of SMAN 2 Lubuk Alung by Desrimayuti, Desrimayuti (2019) - This study aims to determine the effect of multipass strategies and student attitudes on students' reading comprehension in historical recount texts. Kintsch (1998) and van Dijk and Kintsch (1983) defined reading comprehension as the process of creating meaning from text. Keywords: comprehension; multipass; reading; strategy; students; text
• An Analysis of Errors in English Writing: A Case Study the Third Semester Students of UBSI by Nurmalia, Lia; Nuraeni, Cicih (2021) - Error Analysis: A Study on Grammatical Errors in the Writings of Iraqi EFL Learners. keyword Linguistics, Error Analysis, Writing correSpondence E-mail: lia.lnm@bsi.ac.id Articles An Analysis of Errors in English Writing: A Case Study the Third Semester Students of UBSI Lia Nurmalia1, Cicih Nuraeni2 1,2Bina Sarana Informatika University,Jakarta,Indonesia Under Liscense of Creative Commons Attributioni-NonCommercial 4.0 International. Keywords: analysis; errors; example; students; verb; writing
• The Relevance between Theses Literature Reviews and Research Questions Written by Students of STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat Graduated in 2019 by Yelfiza, Yelfiza; Siska, Siska (2020) - The discussion about the relevance between research question with literature review makes the researchers aware that the quality of thesis writing depends on how far the theories relate to research problems, how far the theories contain the truth and how far the validity of theories can be prevented. This research focused on those 13 theses because they were written in a qualitative method, which showed the relevance between research questions and the literature review. Keywords: literature review; participant; problems; questions; relevance; research; research question; students; theories; thesis; writing
• Writing Process Approach and Its Effect on Student' Writing Anxiety and Performance by Kurniasih, Kurniasih; Sholihah, Fitri Awaliyatus; Umamah, Atik; Hidayanti, Ika (2020) - One of which is by implementing process approach writing. In process writing, students’ involved in the stages of writing form brainstorming for ideas, organizing ideas, writing the first draft, revising, and publishing (Graham & Perin, 2007; and Pritchard & Honeycutt, 2006). Keywords: anxiety; approach; performance; process; process approach; students; study; teachers; writing
• Small Group Discussion in Actual ELT Speaking Classes by Yustina, Luli Sari; Besral, Besral; Sukandi, Syayid Sandi (2021) - Luli Sari Yustina / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021) Online version available in : http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id | 2339-1162 (Print) | 2550-1011 (Online) | JURNAL ARBITRER SubmiSSion Track A B S T R A C T Recieved: April 01, 2021 Final Revision: September 10, 2021 Available Online: October 27, 2021 Finding out aspects of learning in small group discussions that matched with the Indonesian Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and aspects of local cultures that contradict small group discussion excellence is the purpose of this research. Therefore, in Minangkabau small group discussions can be used very well because Minangkabau 193 Luli Sari Yustina / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 8 Keywords: deliberation; discussion; group; learning; minangkabau; order; research; skills; students; technique; thinking
• Teaching Writing in Blended Environment by Handoko, Handoko; Ayumi, Ayumi (2021) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.8.2.197-206.2021 I. INTRODUCTION Writing essays in English is very important for university students, for academic purposes, such as continuing studies to higher levels and professional purposes (Nourse, 2001; Connelly and Forsyth, 2012; Baghbadorani and Roohani, 2014; McWhorter, 2016) . To be able to write a good essay, of course, students must follow the stages of writing essays. Keywords: class; essay; face; learning; online; skill; students; test; writing
• The Effectiveness of E-Learning Platform in Higher Institutions: A Review on Language, Psychology, and Culture by Haslina, Welsi; Lilimiwirdi, Lilimiwirdi (2022) - DISCUSSION Developing the effective learning within this e-learning can be elaborated through three perspectives, namely: 4.1 Effectiveness of E-learning From Language Perspective This committee is responsible to control the implementation of learning process by assessing the learning and comprehensiveness of what should be transferred and prepared by the lecturers. Keywords: dan; data; implementation; institutions; jurnal; learning; lecturers; materials; online; pembelajaran; pendidikan; process; students; video
• When Women Are the Bosses: Linguistic Strategies in Managing Problematic Discourses by Ernanda, Ernanda; Sartika, Delita (2022) - Salah satunya mata kuliah X tadi itu yang saya tanya karna kata ibuk tadi ada kalimat usahakan anak- anak tidak keluar dari KM kan itu. Yannie further expresses his disagreement against Maia’s concern that lecturers may use their authority to force fieldwork students to do the same amount of classroom work as non-fieldwork students if they are required to join regular classrooms. Keywords: assistant; communication; course; credits; disagreement; edi; face; fieldwork; itu; journal; kalo; language; line; maia; meetings; program; semester; strategies; students; study; tidak; use; yang; yannie
• Designing Synchronous and Asynchronous Activities for Interactive Learning by Handoko, Handoko; Ayumi, Ayumi (2022) - In the context of English learning, this step includes the analysis of learning outcome and how to design learning activities to achieve the learning outcome. Each outcome should be equipped with learning activities to achieve the outcome. Keywords: activities; assignment; figure; learning; model; online; quiz; students; teacher; use; video
• The Relationship between EFL Students’ Use of Writing Strategies and Their Writing Achievement by Oussou, Said; Kerouad, Smail; Hdii, Saida (2024) - Accepted: March 25, 2024 Available Online: April 5, 2024 Research on writing strategies has defined their characteristics and focused on their contribution to writing gains over the last few decades. Combining both quantitative and qualitative analyses, findings demonstrated that writing strategies were used to a higher extent, with the students’ strong tendency to deploy memory and compensation strategies. Keywords: essays; item; language; participants; research; strategies; students; use; writers; writing; writing strategies
• Dialectics of Independence and Hegemony in the Novel Bakri Sang Guru Demonstran by Zulita, Diana; Syamsi, Kastam; Efendi, Anwar; Hartono, Hartono (2024) - The language used in text news Bakri used to fight for idealism and effort to tear down the struggle hegemony maintained by Pak Amir as a party in power. Kondisi Psikologis Id, Ego, Superego Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Bakri Sang Guru Demonstran Karya Isno El Kayyis Dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Serta Relevansinya Sebagai Materi Ajar Sastra Di SMA [Universitas Sebelas Maret]. Keywords: analysis; author; bakri; character; data; dengan; discourse; education; fairclough; guru; head; indonesia; jurnal; kayyis; language; novel; power; school; sekolah; students; study; system; teacher; text; world; yang
• THE EFFECT OF READ-IMAGINE-DESCRIBE-EVALUATE-REPEAT (RIDER) STRATEGY AND READING MOTIVATION TOWARD STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION AT GRADE VIII OF SMP PERTIWI 2 PADANG by Putri, Dwi Anggreini Waskito (2016) - Reading comprehension is understanding a text that is read, or the process of constructing meaning from a text. 30 Based on the table above, it can be seen high reading motivation of experimental group was 100, the lowest score was 53.33 and the mean score was 80.19. Keywords: comprehension; motivation; reading; research; strategy; students; teaching; text
• Perception of Studying Mandarin from Home: An Analysis from McLelland’s Theory by Low, Hiang Loon; Goh, Chin Shuang; Teh, Hong Siok; Aini, Tuan Sarifah (2025) - The very positive outcome for the research question 3 contrasts with some other studies (Hastutiningtyas & Rosdiana, 2021; Negri, 2023) where studying from home was reported as reducing students’ academic performancewith one of the important factors was the environment that was not conducive to home learning (Aileen Farida, 2022). This paper focused on investigating whether university Mandarin students in Malaysia had gained benefits from the mode of studying from home based on the theory of needs proposed by David McClelland (1965). Keywords: academic; achievement; affiliation; covid-19; flexibility; home; learning; life; mandarin; need; online; performance; power; students; studying
• EFL Students’ Experience in Distance Learning during COVID-19 from a Multidimensional Transactional Distance Perspective by Murad Abdu Saeed; Su Kia, Lau; Ahmed Ali Mahdi; Almaamari, Ahmed Ali (2025) - Research trends in online distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, learner-content and learner-interface/technology interactions appeared of equal importance in reducing learners’ perceived TD because while online learners need to interact and process the course content and materials (Xiao, 2017), they also need to interact and deal with the technology in processing and comprehending the course content (Hillman et al., 1994). Keywords: autonomy; course; dialogue; distance; education; learners; learning; online; structure; students; study
• Metacognition in Academic Writing: Analyzing Strategies and Gender Differences among Moroccan University EFL Learners by EL Hosayny, Otmane; Razkane, Hassane; Yeou, Mohamed (2025) - Results indicated that although students demonstrating moderate levels of awareness of metacognitive writing strategies, this awareness did not strongly correlate (r=0.192) with their academic writing performance. Keywords Metacognition, metacognitive writing strategies, academic writing performance, correlational design, Moroccan university EFL learners Correspondence E-mail: elhosayny.otmane@ucd.ac.ma Article Metacognition in Academic Writing: Analyzing Strategies and Gender Differences among Moroccan University EFL Learners Otmane EL Hosayny1, Hassane Razkane2, Mohamed Yeou3 1-3Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Keywords: awareness; gender; mcws; participants; performance; strategies; students; study; use; writing; writing performance; writing strategies
• Code Switching Used by English Lecturers During Teaching as Found in Padang State University by Fhitri, Widya (2017) - In addition, it was found seven reasons for the use of code switching in teaching and learning, namely the influence of students who first use the Indonesian language, ignorance of the students to the lecturers’ explanation , the emphasis on the previous statement, search the attention of the students because they make noise in the classroom, liquefaction the tense atmosphere with a little joke, forgetfulness some of the terms in English, and no equivalent word in English when giving an example of a lesson. Student : Misi Pak. Keywords: code; language; lecturer; situation; students; switching; topic
• Reading Level Distribution in School Districts: Implications for Curriculum Enhancements by Bacus, Remedios; Alda, Rivika; Balo, Vincent Theodore; Arandia, Nestor (2025) - Results indicate an overall improvement in reading levels, with a higher percentage of students moving from Frustration to Instructional reading levels, particularly in the North District. Keywords curriculum enhancements, reading levels, reading performance, reading proficiency, reading intervention Correspondence *E-mail: bacusr@cnu.edu.ph Article Reading Level Distribution in School Districts: Implications for Curriculum Enhancements Remedios Bacus1*, Rivika Alda2, Vincent Theodore Balo3, Nestor Arandia4 1-3College of Teacher Education, Cebu Normal University, Cebu, Philippines 4Department of Education, Cebu City Division, Philippines Under License of Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Keywords: distribution; district; frustration; frustration level; grade; grade levels; levels; north; proficiency; proficiency levels; reading; reading level; south; students
• Constructing the Validity of a Reading Assessment Model for 21st Century Education with a Focus on Self-Directed Learning by Yulmiati; Purba, Andiopenta; Harisnawati; Akhyaruddin; Adrias, Adrias; Nazhifah; Yulastri, Weni (2025) - An authentic assessment occurs in context with actual conditions reflecting student learning and achievement. Effectiveness of blended learning model based on problem-based learning in islamic studies course. Keywords: assessment; book; content; design; education; experts; language; learning; lecturer; model; model book; reading; research; self; students; study; validation; validity
• Language Materiality and Transmodal Production in EFL Classroom: The Case of Dayaknese Students by Handayani, Magpika; Luciana, Luciana; Sugiharto, Setiono (2025) - Student 1 quickly replied with “Good,” followed by student 2 who said, “Delicious,” and student 3 added, “Great.” (pause) 04 00:02:07 Student *---> Bisa dicari (easily found) 05 00:02:07 Students *---> free 06 00:02:10 Keywords: bamboo; dauk; language; learning; mandau; manggala; materiality; materials; meaning; production; resources; students; teacher; transmodal
• Factors Influencing Malay Language Learning among Malaysian Chinese Independent Secondary School Students by Chew, Fong Peng (2025) - Addressing this gap is crucial to developing more effective approaches that can promote interest in Malay language learning across diverse educational settings. The criteria were that they must be Malaysian citizens, Chinese ethnic, Senior II students in MCISS, and have sat for Malay language in both the Malaysia Certificate of Education examination (MCE) and Unified Examination of Certificate (UEC). Keywords: attitudes; education; education policy; engagement; family; interest; jurnal; language; language attitudes; language learning; learning; malay language; mciss; motivation; national; policy; recognition; strategies; students; uec
• DICO-JALF v.1.0: Diponegoro Corpus of Japanese Learners as a Foreign Language in Indonesia with AI Error Annotation and Human Supervision by Prihantoro, Prihantoro; Ishikawa, Shin'Ichiro; Liu, Tanjun; Fadli, Zaki Ainul; Rini, Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia; Kepirianto, Catur (2025) - Unlike Park (2019) who compared ChatGPT and human works for error analysis, in this study, the results of ChatGPT analysis were reviewed by human reviewers. The findings show how the gap in corpus- based research on error analysis of Japanese as a foreign language in Indonesia has been filled. Keywords: accuracy; analysis; chatgpt; corpus; data; error; human; indonesian; japanese; language; learners; prihantoro; students; studies; study; table; tagset; verb

• The Role of Maxims in The Process of Investigations: A Case Study in Situbondo Resort Police Office by Thahara, Yopi; Firdaus, Ahmad Yusuf; Amelia, Firqo (2018) - The investigation process is always related to the question and answer process undertaken by an investigator and a suspect. The investigation process is always related to the question and answer process undertaken by an investigator and a suspect. Keywords: analysis; data; investigation; maxim; police; process; research; suspects
• Foreignization and Domestication Ideology in Cultural Term Translation of Novel Tuesday With Morrie: Category Household Goods and House Surroundings by Harared, Nico (2018) - The research basically aims at identifying translation ideology in cultural term translation of novel Tuesday with Morrie: material culture written by (Albom, 1997), translated by (Widodo, 2009) into an Indonesian language text. The research basically aims at identifying translation ideology in cultural term translation of novel Tuesday with Morrie: category material culture such as house goods and household surroundings written by (Albom, 1997) translated by (Widodo, 2009) into an Indonesian language text. Keywords: culture; data; ideology; language; novel; term; translation
• Intransitive Verb Markers in Balinese by Temaja, I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu (2018) - This research investigated intransitive verb markers in Balinese. The occurrence of intransitive verb markers as in ma- and N- are located on the left of the verb while marker ma-an and ma-in are located on the left and right of the verb. Keywords: balinese; construction; data; intransitive; marker; morpheme; research; verb
• WATAK KATO DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU: Sebagai Cerminan Perilaku Berbahasa Masyarkat Minangbakabau by Syafyahya, Leni; Efriyades, Efriyades; Elly, Delfia (2015) - Daerah darek ialah daerah ‘asal Minangkabau’ dan yang termasuk daerah Darek, yaitu: Solok ( kota dan kabupaten), Solok Selatan, Bukittinggi, Kabupaten Agam, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Payakumbuah, Lima Puluah Kota, dan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Artinya, setiap sesuatu yang akan diujarkan dan dilakukan dihubungkan dengan dengan ukuran perasaan yang sama dan dengan pemeriksaan yang senilai. Keywords: anak; atau; bahasa; bentuk; daerah; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; data; dengan; digunakan; ini; itu; juga; kata; kato; leksikal; lengkap; metode; minangkabau; orang; pada; penggunaan; sama; seruan; terjadi; tidak; ujaran; ujaran seruan; untuk; variasi; watak; yang
• Women's Speech In A State of Anger: A Neuropragmatic Study by Sabrian, Rahmadani; Sastra, Gusdi; Revita, Ike (2019) - The data in this study are all speeches indicated as angry speeches. The note-taking technique is a technique that is done by taking notes, which the researchers record angry speeches that have been marked earlier into the data card so that the data corpus is formed as speech transcription. Keywords: accent; anger; data; doctor; intonation; kartini; mode; point; prosody; rara; speaker; speech; tone
• CARA MUDAH MENYIAPKAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB DAN CD UNTUK BAHASA INDONESIA by Baso, Yusring Sanusi (2015) - Pada kolom kiri, masukkan pertanyaan atau objek atau kalimat yang akan dijadikan patokan/jawaban 4. pada kolom sebelah kanan, masukan jawaban yang benar 5. Pengajaran bahasa dengan yang menggunakan komponen komputer game membutuhkan kelompok. Keywords: adalah; akan; atau; bahasa; dalam; dan; dapat; data; dengan; file; ini; jawaban; klik; komputer; latihan; materi; pada; pengajaran; potatoes; program; untuk; web; yang
• BAHASA ANCAMAN DALAM TEKS KABA SABAI NAN ALUIH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK by Rahmat, Wahyudi (2015) - ‘Hei Upiak yang nyinyir, telah tersinggung hati orang lain oleh perkataanmu, gadis kecil di daerah ini, ini yang baik untukmu, tahanlah tembakan ini!’ Jika dilihat dari konteksnya, data 2 adalah tuturan yang terjadi antara Rajo Nan Panjang dengan Rajo Babandiang. Keywords: adalah; aluih; ancaman; atau; babandiang; bentuk; dalam; dan; dari; data; dengan; dilihat; diri; ini; jika; karena; kepada; literal; makna; mangkutak; menjadi; motif; nilai; oleh; pada; panjang; rajo; rajo nan; sabai; sebuah; seseorang; sindiran; teknik; teks; telah; tersebut; tidak; tuturan; untuk; yang
• Of Landscapes and Animals: An Ecosophical Analysis of Pagu Folktales by Dewi, Novita (2020) - Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system also mandates the use of regional languages, as stated in Article 33, which reads, “Regional languages can be used as a language of instruction at the beginning of education”. Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020) and communicate in non-local languages; (3) Pagu language does not have authority; (4) The Indonesian government regulation on the Pagu language taught as local content in schools hardly operate; and Keywords: animals; arbitrer; crocodile; data; dog; fish; folktales; human; language; nature; nrnl; pagu; people; rat; tree
• On Emblematic Meanings of Traditional Medicinal Herbs: Local Wisdom Values in the Perspective of Culture-Specific Ecopragmatics by Rahardi, R. Kunjana (2020) - Bunga matahari or sunflower researcher’s observation, there is only one type of emblematic traditional medicinal herb whose name is associated with the direction of the plant’s flower’s movement toward the sun. The research on emblematic meanings of traditional medicinal herbs is descriptive qualitative research. Keywords: data; dimension; fig; flower; herbs; image; language; lies; plant; research; values; wisdom
• The Shifts of Conventional Context Element Aspects: Towards a Cyberpragmatics Perspective by Rahardi, R. Kunjana (2020) - In conclusion, the researcher intends to reiterate that the implementation of research on the manifestation of context shift from conventional external context to virtual external context from cyberpragmatics has produced seven manifestations. In Eastern culture, speech context can be simplified into ‘understand time’ to know the time and ‘understand space’ to know the place. Keywords: aspects; context; context element; covid-19; cyberpragmatics; dan; data; dtinstg; element; indonesia; internet; jakarta; language; media; perspective; pragmatics; shifting; speech; study
• The Representation of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers in the Lyric of Tarling Ndremayon by Rizka, Haira (2020) - The research on cultural representation and identity as well as social factors of language usage is not limited only in Tarling Ndremayon song lyrics. This research aims to (1) identify the semantic meaning of Tarling Ndremayon lyric that represents the life of TKW, and (2) social factors that trigger TKW’s 129 Haira Rizka/ Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 7 Keywords: condition; data; factors; family; indramayu; language; life; lyric; meaning; migrant; ndremayon; songs; tarling; tkw; work
• The Use of Illocutionary Speech Acts in Colloquial by Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe by Prastio, Bambang; Nurzafira, Istiqomah; Ibrahim, Abd. Syukur; Susanto, Gatut; Roekhan, Roekhan (2020) - Various speech act research in Indonesia also had been conducted by previous researchers. This research aims to determine whether ADJT uses illocutionary speech act, function, and type of speech act used. Keywords: act; acts; adjt; context; conversation; data; directive; function; interlocutor; language; research; speaker; speech; speech act
• Communication Strategies of Warning in Novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte by Rahman, Fadlul; Kurniati, Santi (2021) - From data (14) the speaker directly warn the addressees and give reason why the addressees should follow speaker warning. Furthermore, study about communication strategies not only limited to politeness strategies and politeness factors in this novel. Keywords: addressee; data; eyre; jane; politeness; speaker; strategies; strategy; warning
• Dā’ish vs Tanẓīm Al-Dawlah: BREAK Analysis of The Names of ISIS in Arab Mass Media by Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi; Sawirman, Sawirman; Usman, Fajri (2021) - The same is also found in several studies on ISIS discourse in social media (Bodine- The findings show that the meaning of primary discourse is structured through the eclectic use of theory on aspects of sound, form, meaning construction, and meaning changes. Keywords: analysis; arabic; data; dawlah; discourse; form; isis; mass; meaning; media; organization; state; tanẓīm; word
• Speech Act Analysis on Joe Biden's Speech about Covid-19 by Yusanti, Gita; Ningrum, Ary Setya Budi; Aini, Nurul; Al Aziz, Edwin Nuvianto (2022) - Speech Acts Found in English Tourism Slogans Used in Indonesia. From the analysis, the writer found three types of speech acts used by Joe Biden. Keywords: act; acts; biden; data; function; illocutionary; joe; joe biden; speech;  h
• Negative Impoliteness and Reconstruction of Identity: Cyberpragmatics Analysis of Palestinian Conflict News Comments on Arab Youtube Channel by Faisol, Yufni; Rahmat, Wahyudi (2021) - Among his recent publications are Media Alignment: Information Reproduction Patterns of Middle East Conflict in Indonesian Media (2019) and Idiulūjiyyah wasāʼil al-iʽlām al-jamāhīriyyah al-Indnisiyyah ibar al-internet fi naql akhbār aş-şirāʽ as- siyāsyar fī asy al-awsaţ (2021). List of Research Subject News Title Link of Video Comment صور مباشرة القتحام قوات االحتالل اإلسرائيلي للمسجد األقصى ṣūrah mubāsharah li iqtiḥām quwwāt al-ih̄tilāl al-isrāīlī li al-masjid al- aqṣā Live Broadcast of the Israeli Occupation Forces Storming the Al-Aqsa’ ’Mosque https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=axwb9ywDRGs 830 طرد الطواقم الطبية والمسعفين من داخل المسجد األقصى وساحاته ṭard al-ṭawāqim al-ṭibbiyah wa al-mus’ifīn min dākhil al-masjid al-aqṣā wa sāḥātih ‘The Medical Staff and Paramedics were Expelled from Inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque and its Courtyards’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=sqvlHAuFoWs 771 عاجل - استغاثات حية من داخل المسجد األقصى ‘ājil – isti’ānāt hayyah min dākhil al-masjid al-aqṣā ‘Urgent - Live Calls from Inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=YrOTT0fOF8k 165 اعتداء قوات االحتالل على المرابطات داخل المسجد األقصى i’tidā’ quwwāt al-iḥtilāl ‘alā al-murābiṭāt dākhil al-masjid al-aqṣā ‘Israeli Occupation Forces Attack Worshipers Inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=5spB5fmOeSs 92 لحظة خروج المرابطين المحتجزين داخل المساجد إلى ساحات األقصى laḥẓah khurūj al-murābiṭīn al-muḥtajzīn dākhil al-masjid ilā sāḥāt al-aqṣā ‘The Moment the Worshipers Detained Inside the Mosques Leave for Al-Aqsa Courtyards’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=n1YcjipcrAI 91 Number of Comment 1.949170 Yufni Faisol / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 8 Keywords: analysis; arab; comments; conflict; countries; data; form; identity; impoliteness; journal; language; media; news; research; speaker; speech; speeches; study; table; youtube
• Claim Category in Indonesian Coffee Discourse Argument by Wuryaningrum, Rusdhianti; Muti'ah, Arju; Syukron, Ahmad (2022) - From the research results, claims about coffee discourse in Indonesia are supported by geographical references to show which plantations are used to support coffee quality. In the discourse of coffee claims in the form of facts, it is found to show the existence of heritage that makes the product has a superior legend. Keywords: argumentation; claims; coffee; data; discourse; judgment; jurnal; knowledge; quality; research; results; types
• Distorted Korean Idol’s Scandal, Deceitful Media, and The Role of Forensic Linguistics by Zulfie, Vivian; Asrumi, Asrumi; Sariono, Agus (2023) - A systematic review on fake news research through the lens of news creationand consumption: Research efforts, challenges, and future directions. Similarly, such fake news possibly causes irredeemable harm, such as threatening, scare-mongering, and causing psychological distress (Simon & Nyitrai, 2021). Keywords: data; facts; fake; information; language; linguistics; media; news; public; research; scandal; seungri
• Mentawai Language Variations in the Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Province by Budiono, Satwiko; Novita, Rita; Syarfina, Tengku (2023) - Saliguma Mentawai Mentawai 33 Saibi Samukop Mentawai Mentawai 34 Cimpungan Mentawai Mentawai 35 Sirilogui Mentawai Mentawai 36 Mongan Poula Mentawai Mentawai 37 Sotboyak Mentawai Mentawai 38 Bojakan Mentawai Mentawai 39 Malancan Mentawai Mentawai 40 Simatalu Mentawai Mentawai 41 Simalegi Mentawai Mentawai 42 Sigapokna Mentawai Mentawai 43 Muara Sikabaluan Mentawai Mentawai Statistik, 2021). Language Use in Mentawai Islands Regency No Village Dominance ethnic Language Use 1 Bulasat Mentawai Mentawai 2 Sinaka Mentawai Mentawai 3 Makalo Mentawai Mentawai 4 Malakopa Mentawai Mentawai 5 Taikako Batak Mentawai 6 Sikakap Minang Minang 7 Matobe Mentawai Mentawai 8 Saumanganya Mentawai Mentawai 9 Silabu Mentawai Mentawai 10 Betumonga Mentawai Mentawai 11 Bosua Mentawai Mentawai 12 Nemnemleleu Mentawai Mentawai 13 Beriulou Nias Mentawai 14 Mara Mentawai Mentawai 15 Sioban Mentawai Mentawai 16 Saureinu Mentawai Mentawai 17 Matobe Mentawai Mentawai 18 Betumonga Mentawai Mentawai 19 Goisooinan Mentawai Mentawai 20 Bukit Pamewa Jawa Jawa 21 Sipora Jaya Mentawai Indonesia 22 Sido Makmur Jawa Indonesia 23 Tuapejat Mentawai Indonesia 24 Madobag Mentawai Indonesia 25 Muara Siberut Minang Minang 26 Maileppet Mentawai Mentawai 27 Muntei Mentawai Mentawai 28 Matotonan Mentawai Mentawai 29 Pasakiat Teileleu Mentawai Mentawai 30 Katurei Mentawai Mentawai 31 Sagulubbeg Mentawai Mentawai 32 Keywords: data; dialect; dialectometric; islands; language; map; mentawai; mentawai language; observation; regency; research; results; use
• The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer by Perangin-angin, Alemina Br.; Andayani, Widya; Brahmana, Reja Aprilla; Putri, Mellya Miranda; Khoir , M. Sya’banul (2023) - In the text of the Bumi Manusia novel, there are also several cultures, not only Indonesian culture but, there is also Dutch culture by the contents of the story or synopsis of the novel describes indigenous life side by side with the Dutch. Furthermore, in the text of the Bumi Manusia Novel, there are multiple cultures, including not just Indonesian culture but also Dutch culture, since the plot or summary of the novel describes indigenous life alongside the Dutch. Keywords: analysis; bumi; cultural; culture; data; discourse; dutch; fairclough; javanese; language; manusia; novel; nyai; representation; text; works
• Religious Narratives during the Pandemic: Transitivity Analysis of Covid-19 Hoax Discourse on Indonesian Social Media by Triana, Hetti Waluati; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Ilham, Muhammad; Khairunnisa, Annisa (2023) - Especially for people who have high fanaticism, of course the response to material processes in religious narratives related to COVID-19 will be more sentimentally accepted. In the contained discourse, material processes are dominated by religious activities. Keywords: corona; covid-19; dan; data; discourse; hoax; hoaxes; indonesia; issues; jurnal; material; media; narratives; new; process; processes; research
• FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN VICTOR HUGO'S LES MISERABLE NOVEL: A SEMANTICS APPROACH by Hutasoit, Hotma (2016) - Figurative language can be found from many media to be used as an abject. In analizing the usage of figurative language, the researcher uses novel as a media. Keywords: data; hugo; language; les; meaning; method; miserables; novel; researcher; victor
• Analyzing Expressive Speech Acts in Comments on ‘Teacher Welfare Issues in the National Education System Bill’ by Dini, Dini Artini; Rika, Rika Ningsih (2023) - The modes of expressive speech include expressive speech acts of gratitude, expressive speech acts of apology, expressive speech acts of praise, expressive speech acts of complaint, and expressive speech acts of joy. In line with that, according to (Chaer, 2010) expressive speech acts of gratitude are speech acts that are spoken due to the kindness and sincerity of the person. Keywords: acts; bill; culture; data; education; makarim; nadiem; speaker; speech; speech acts; youtube
• Directive Speech Actions in the TikTok Comments Column Kompas TV by Desi Andrea; Fatmawati (2023) - The theoretical framework employed in this study pertains to the analysis of directive speech acts as proposed by Searle. The most dominant function of directive speech acts is the act of suggesting through 18 utterances. Keywords: account; acts; data; directive; directive speech; function; research; speech; speech act; tiktok
• Revealing Local Knowledge of Sundanese People of Toponyms in The Western Bandung-North Area by Fasya, Mahmud; Kurniawan, Eri; Nurhadi, Jatmika; Sudana, Undang; Gilang Sari, Dini; Rahmawati, Rahmawati (2024) - Meanwhile, cultural names are divided into settlement and cultivation names, such as Mahmud Fasya / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023) 324 village and field. These toponyms are generally dominated by plant names (flora). Keywords: area; characteristics; data; knowledge; lexicon; lexicon pasir; people; place; sundanese; toponyms; water; word; word ci; word pasir
• The Semantics Relation of Japanese Aspect -teiru and Negation by Maulia, Dini; Hariri, Tatang; Arimi, Sailal (2024) - Some of the meaning tests of -teiru aspect are also used in determining the meaning classification of -teiru aspect. Moreover, both negation constituents will be placed at the back of -teiru aspect when the signifier of -teiru aspect is present altogether. Keywords: -teiru; aspect; constituent; data; form; meaning; negation; past; present; result; situation; verb
• Corpus-assisted CDA of George Floyd’s Murder Reports on CNN and Aljazeera by Putri, Radya Cantika Suhardiman; Mardiah, Zaqiatul (2024) - In 2020, one news that shook the world was the murder of an Afro-American named George Floyd by Minneapolis police officers. The killing of George Floyd by a police officer sparked global protests and increased interest in racism, as evidenced by a surge in internet searches for the term. Keywords: actors; aljazeera; articles; association; cnn; data; differentiation; floyd; george; indifference; media; murder; news; objectivation; officers; police; representation; table; trump; فلويد
• ChatGPT in The Lab: Analyzing the Potential Pros and Cons for Research Professionals by Boulaid, Fouad (2024) - This study is structured around three pivotal research questions designed to unravel the intricate dynamics between academic researchers and ChatGPT. The findings of the study underscore the multifaceted impact of ChatGPT in academic research. Keywords: chatbots; chatgpt; data; education; literature; openai; research; researchers; responses; review; study
• Woman Creativepreneurship Based on Minangkabau Culture by Sari, Fitria; Sapriya, Sapriya; Supriatna , Nana; Mulyadi, Hari; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin (2024) - The key to their success found in this research is the seven cultural values that they inherited in informal education in the family and through the process of internalizing Minangkabau cultural values which are represented in the sayings. Their success, including the success of internalizing and applying Minangkabau cultural values in attitudes and behavior, correlates with the placement of women in Minangkabau culture from the start, namely as holders of control of inheritance or collective family communal property, even though they initially operated limited to the domestic sphere. Keywords: arbitrer; business; culture; data; discipline; entrepreneurship; family; form; honesty; indonesia; jurnal; life; minangkabau; people; person; research; success; system; time; values; women; work
• The Exploration of Deli Malay Language Vowels: An Acoustic Phonetic Analysis by Syarfina, Tengku Syarfina; Zein, T. Thrhaya; Yusuf, Muhammad (2024) - This study provides a detailed analysis of the acoustic properties of Deli Malay vowels, contributing to a deeper understanding of the phonetic characteristics of the language. No. 1 (2024) 47 recognition (ASR) systems, that require accurate representations of Deli Malay vowels for improved performance. Keywords: data; deli; deli malay; language; malay; quality; speakers; study; vowels
• Javanese Silly Gags on Daily Communication on Social Media: Pragmatic Meanings and Functions Approach by Rahardi, R. Kunjana; Handoko, Handoko; Rahmat, Wahyudi; Setyaningsih, Yuliana (2024) - This study not only contributes theoretically to understanding silly gags as a form of humor in pragmatic studies but also offers practical value by introducing a new conceptual framework for humor research. The findings of this study shed light on the multifaceted nature of Javanese silly gags, highlighting their importance in preserving a unique form of humor. Keywords: communication; context; data; discourse; gags; humor; javanese; journal; language; media; pragmatics; rahardi; research; satire; social; studies
• Vitality of Lembak Language Bengkulu City in the Dynamics of Contemporary Society by Andriadi, Andriadi; Sarwono, Sarwit (2024) - Understanding these impacts is vital for protecting and revitalizing Lembak language. Research on the vitality of Lembak language in Bengkulu City has not been conducted until now. Keywords: bahasa; bengkulu; city; community; data; group; jurnal; language; lembak; lembak language; respondents; speakers; table; use; vitality; years
• Towards an Empirical Understanding of membawa ‘bring’: Corpus Insights into Indonesian Light Verb Constructions by Nugraha, Danang Satria; Vincze, Veronika (2024) - Further corpus- based study could focus on analyzing the syntax and discourse functions of LVCs membawa. This research gap, coupled with the unique characteristics of agglutinative languages, provides a compelling impetus for a thorough academic inquiry into membawa LVCs. Keywords: analysis; constructions; data; distribution; indonesian; light; log; lvcs; meaning; membawa; noun; probability; study; t-1; t-2; t-3; text; types; verb; verb constructions; vocabulary; word
• Developing the Corpus of Minangkabau Language: Insights, Challenges, and Future Directions by Handoko, Handoko (2024) - This is certainly a useful resource for the making of Minangkabau language corpus based on the recordings of oral tradition. Such digital resources can facilitate computational linguistics research and applications such as the Android-based Minangkabau language Handoko / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024) 417 provide unique insights into everyday language practices, local dialects, and cultural expressions. Keywords: analysis; arbitrer; corpora; corpus; corpus linguistics; data; education; handoko; jurnal; language; language corpus; linguistics; minangkabau; minangkabau language; research; studies; vol
• The Power of Visual Communication: Analyzing Visual Multimodal Cybertext Contexts in Indonesian Cyber Pragmatics by Rahardi, R. Kunjana; Rahmat, Wahyudi; Setyaningsih, Yuliana; Handoko, Handoko (2025) - This would allow for a fuller exploration of how visual communication in cybertexts is understood by different groups, potentially revealing how cultural, social, and political factors influence the interpretation of visual elements. III. RESULTS This study has identified several functions of visual cybertext context elements in determining the background alignment of meaning, albeit with limited research data. Keywords: communication; context; cybertext; data; elements; language; meaning; media; message; multimodal; pragmatics; rahardi; research; role; social; typography; visual
• Language Attitude of Millennial Sundanese Speakers: A Sociolinguistic Perspective by Trianto, Ikmal; Muniroh, R. Dian Dia-an; Gunawan, Wawan; Isnendes, Retty; Wirza, Yanty (2025) - Sundanese language is the native language of the Sundanese people who reside in West Java and its surrounding areas. This raise concerns that the Sundanese language is no longer valued by millennials, especially as the increasing use of technology is considered to be gradually eroding the significance of Sundanese language and culture. Keywords: attitudes; bahasa; bandung; communication; data; factors; indonesian; jurnal; language; language attitudes; language use; millennials; participants; qualitative; research; social; speech; study; sundanese; technology; use
• Austronesian’s Traces in Sasak: Historical Linguistics Study by Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Melani, Boniesta Zulandha; Saharudin, Saharudin (2025) - (g) PAN *d Gloss PAN Sasak hear *dəŋər deŋer (g1) (a) unchanged lexicons Gloss PAN Sasak lift *aŋkat aŋkat what *apa apa chicken *manuk manuk return *balik balik cough *batuk batuk split *bəla? Keywords: arbitrer; austronesian; blust; burhanuddin; changes; dan; data; disappears; elements; gloss; gloss pan; innovation; jurnal; language; linguistics; mahsun; middle; new; pan; pan sasak; position; proto; research; retention; sasak; sound; study; syllable; traces; vol
• Mengapa Mesin Pencari Suara Gagal Mengenali Bahasa Indonesia? Sebuah Kajian Awal Tentang ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) Bahasa Indonesia by Suhardiyanto, Totok (2013) - Fitur ketidaklancaran yang diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas (1) sebelum/setelah jeda Fitur ini merujuk pada kata yang muncul langsung mendahului atau mengikuti sebuah jeda (2) sebelum/setelah fragmen Fitur ini merujuk pada kata yang muncul langsung mendahului atau mengikuti sebuah fragmen (3) sebelum/setelah repetisi Contoh kategorisasi data ke dalam penambahan (I), penyulihan (S), dan pengurangan (REF= referensi atau masukan, ASR= hasil pengenalan atau keluaran, Sejalan dengan penelitian pada ASR, hasil penelitian dalam bidang psikolinguistik pun menyebutkan bahwa seperti ASR, manusia pun lebih mudah mengenali— tentu saja lebih cepat dan lebih akurat— kata yang lebih sering digunakan daripada kata yang jarang digunakan (Marslen- Wilson 1987; Dahan dkk. 2001). Keywords: asr; atau; bahasa; dalam; dan; dari; data; dengan; fitur; hasil; indonesia; ini; kata; kategori; keluaran; kesalahan; lebih; masukan; pada; penelitian; pengenalan; tidak; untuk; yang
• Phonological Variation in Serawai Language Used by Minangkabaunese and Serawainese in Kota Manna, South Bengkulu. by Gustina, Lydia; Nadra, Nadra; Marnita, Rina (2018) - Variation of vocoid Variation of vocoid in Serawai language that used by Serawainese and Minangkabaunese ada 4 variation. Phonological variation is a language variation in phonological aspects consist of sound variation and phoneme variation ( Nadra and Reniwati, 2009:23). Keywords: contoid; data; language; mean; minangkabaunese; research; serawainese; sound; tabel; variation; word

• SINGKATAN DAN AKRONIM DALAM SURAT KABAR: KAJIAN BENTUK DAN PROSES by Noviatri, Noviatri (2015) - Akronim ini merupakan kependekan dari Dinas Perhubungan Komunikasi dan Informas yang terbentuk melalui pengekalan dua huruf pertama dan terakhir dari komponen pertama, pengekalan huruf keempat, kelima, dan keenam dari komponen kedua, pengekalan tiga hurif pertama komponen ketiga, pengekelan empat huruf pertama komponen terakhir yang disertai dengan pelesepan konjungsi. Pantarlih Panitia Pendaftaran Pemilih Akronim ini terbentuk melalui proses pengekalan tiga huruf pertama komponen pertama, yaitu huruf p, a, dan n dari komponen panitia dan pengekalan suku kata ketiga, yaitu suku kata tar dan lih dari komponen pendaftaran dan pemilih. Keywords: adalah; akronim; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; huruf; huruf pertama; ini; kata; komponen; pembentukannya; pengekalan; pertama; pertama komponen; proses; singkatan; suku; terakhir; yaitu; yang
• LEKSIKON ETNOMEDISIN DALAM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU by Rona, Almos; pramono, Pramono (2015) - Pada rumah dan warung paureh dilakukan dengan cara memercikkan air yang berisi ramuan dan yang telah dimantrai oleh orang pintar mulai dari bagian kiri depan rumah hingga kebelakang dan bertemu lagi ke depan bagian kiri rumah. Dalam kepercayaan orang Minangkabau yang sakit itu tidak hanya manusia tetapi rumah, warung dan binatang (anjing) juga bisa sakit. Keywords: adalah; bahasa; budaya; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; digunakan; etnomedisin; ini; jenis; kajian; leksikon; limau; merupakan; minangkabau; naskah; oleh; orang; pada; pengobatan; penyakit; ramuan; sebagai; secara; tentang; tersebut; tradisional; untuk; yang
• KENDALA-KENDALA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KOREA SELATAN by Ronidin, Ronidin (2015) - Kesalahan diksi terjadi misalnya ketika pembelajar menggunakan kata yang bersinonim. Maka pilihan kata yang tepat untuk konteks kalimat tersebut adalah Ibu-Ibu dan Bapak-Bapak. Keywords: adalah; akan; bahasa; bahasa indonesia; banyak; contoh; dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; depan; diksi; indonesia; ini; itu; juga; kalimat; karena; kata; kendala; kesalahan; ketika; korea; lain; melayu; menjadi; oleh; pada; pembelajar; pengajaran; penggunaan; proses; sangat; saya; secara; seharusnya; selatan; seperti; tepat; terjadi; tersebut; tidak; untuk; yang
• Wujud Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiswa Terhadap Dosen di STAIN Kendari: Kajian Sosiopragmatik by Gunawan, Fahmi (2013) - Tindak tutur langsung seringkali dikatakan sebagai tindak tutur yang kurang santun, terlebih jika diucapkan oleh orang lebih muda ke orang yang lebih tua, dan orang yang berstatus sosial lebih rendah kepada orang yang berstatus sosial tinggi. 4.3.2 Pola Urutan Kata Inversi Pola urutan kata inversi adalah pola urutan kata yang tidak sesuai dengan urutan kata biasa, atau kebalikan dari urutan kata biasa. Keywords: adalah; atau; dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; dosennya; fungsi; hal; ini; itu; kalimat; karena; kata; kepada; kesantunan; lebih; lengkap; mahasiswa; menggunakan; modus; oleh; saya; seorang; tanya; tidak; tuturan; untuk; urutan; yang
• A Review About Family Context and Reconstruction Problems in the Austronesian Languages Family by Cho, Minsung (2020) - This writing examined the process and form of words’ reconstruction problems in Austronesian languages and its relation with its parent form that eventually created the languages that existed in the Malay Archipelago. 1) Austrian languages family, which consists of: a. Austronesian language b. Austro-Asian language surrounds several areas such as Proto-Malaka, Khasi-Nikobar, Mon-Khmer, Munda, and Cham. Keywords: austronesian; bahasa; dan; example; family; form; groups; javanese; language; malay; malay language; proto; reconstruction; sound; study; vowel; word
• The Comparison of the Formation of Indonesian and Arabic Plural Meanings (Contrastive Analysis) by Khasanah, Sofia Nur; Baehaqie, Imam (2021) - In the form of plural meaning words end with a (harakat fathah) while for two meaningful words end with vowel i (harakat kasrah). April 20, 2021 This study compares the process of forming plural words in Indonesian and Arabic to determine the similarities and differences in the markers of the two languages’ plural meaning through contrastive analysis studies. Keywords: arabic; bahasa; dan; differences; example; following; form; formation; indonesian; jurnal; language; markers; meaning; plural; process; pronouns; sentence; suffix; word
• Pemakaian Bahasa Dalam Karya Ilmiah Populer by Wijana, I Dewa Putu (2013) - Ramlan, M., I Dewa Putu Wijana, Yohanes Tri Mastoyo, Sunarso, 1985, Inilah Bahasa Indonesia yang Salah dan yang Benar, Yogyakarta: Andi. Di dalam wacana-wacana yang lebih formal kata penghubung tetapi dan namun digunakan untuk merangkaikan klausa yang mendahului dan mengikutinya Journal Arbitrer, Vol. 1 Keywords: adalah; akan; atau; bagian; bahasa; bahwa; berbagai; berikut; bisa; buah; ciri; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; digunakan; formal; hewan; ilmiah; indonesia; ini; intisari; itu; kalimat; karya; kata; lain; lebih; menjadi; november; oktober; oleh; pada; pemakaian; penggunaan; populer; ragam; satu; sebagai; secara; seperti; tak; text; tidak; tin; tulisan; untuk; wacana; wijana; yang
• NEGASI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS by Syafar, Dian Noviani (2016) - Not Penanda negasi not adalah penanda negasi yang paling dikenal dan yang paling banyak digunakan. Ada beberapa batasan kalimat yang dikemukakan oleh para linguis Indonesia. Keywords: adalah; atau; bahasa; belum; bentuk; bukan; dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; dia; digunakan; indonesia; inggris; ingkar; ini; itu; jangan; kalimat; kata; negasi; negatif; oleh; operator; pada; penanda; tidak; untuk; verba; yaitu; yang
• HUBUNGAN FUNGSIONAL ANTARUNSUR DALAM FRASE BAHASA INDONESIA by Yades, Efri; Syafyahya, Leni (2016) - kota yang paling bersih inti pewatas Hubungan fungsional antara kata drama, gadis, dan kota yang berkategori nomina dan berfungsi sebagai unsur inti pada contoh dan frase yang bagus, yang sangat cantik, dan yang paling bersih berfungsi sebagai pewatas pada contoh (31), (32), dan (33). Hubungan fungsional antarunsur pada frase aktor senior pada contoh (11) adalah kata aktor berfungai sebagai unsur inti dan kata senior berfungsi sebagai pewatas. Keywords: adalah; berfungsi; berkategori; contoh; dan; frase; fungsional; gramatikal; hubungan; ini; inti; kata; makna; pada; pewatas; sebagai; unsur; yang
• Double Structure Synergy and The Empowering of Poetic Experience in Chairil Anwar’s Poem ‘Senja Di Pelabuhan Kecil’ by Baharuddin, Baharuddin (2023) - Chairil Anwar elaborates in his poem. It focuses on analyzing the strategies Chairil Anwar applies in manipulating text double structure (the linguistic and literary ones). Keywords: anwar; chairil; chairil anwar; construction; dan; event; expression; foregrounding; language; pattern; poem; poet; serial; speaker; use; verb; vol; word
• VARIASI LEKSIKAL BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN by Nesti, Meksi Rahma (2016) - Selain itu, untuk konsep makna ‘peras’ bervariasi menjadi piyuah, rameh (dengan varian ame dan gameh) dan meRa dan yang terakhir untuk kategori ini yang mempunyai 3 variasi leksikal adalah konsep makna ‘terjatuh’ bervariasi menjadi tajatuah dengan variasi fonologis jatuh, dabuak, dan aRe. Untuk konsep makna ‘tinggi’ juga ditemukan 2 variasi leksikal, yaitu panjang di TP 1, 3, 4, dan 5 dan tenggih di TP 2. Keywords: adalah; bahasa; bervariasi; bervariasi menjadi; daerah; dan; dari; dengan; dengan varian; di tp; ditemukan; ditemukan di; juga; kabupaten; kategori; konsep; konsep makna; leksikal; leksikal di; makna; menjadi; pada; sedangkan; selanjutnya; untuk; untuk konsep; varian; variasi; variasi leksikal; yaitu; yang; yang bervariasi
• FONOLOGI BAHASA KOREA by Febrina, Ria; Wahyuni, Sri; Ladyanna, Sonezza (2016) - [masida] ‘minum’ [puri] ‘akar’ Tabel 2 Distribusi Fonem /i/ Fonem /i:/ Fonem /i:/ berdistribusi pada posisi awal, tengah, dan akhir kata. [jaŋi:n] ‘tukang’ [bǒŋǒri:] ‘bisu’ Tabel 3 Distribusi Fonem /i:/ Keywords: akhir; awal; awal tengah; bahasa; berdistribusi; dan; fonem; kata; korea; pada; posisi; tabel; teknik; tengah; tengah akhir; yang
• PENANDA GENDER, JUMLAH DAN ARTIKEL PENDAMPING NOMINA BAHASA PRANCIS by Yuliati, Ria (2016) - Makalah ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana sistem nomina bahasa Prancis secara umum, bagaimana bentuk penanda gender (maskula-femina) dalam nomina bahasa Prancis, bagaimana bentuk penanda jumlah (tunggal-jamak) dalam nomina bahasa Prancis, dan bagaimana penggunaan artikel pendamping nomina bahasa Prancis. Dari pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, terdapat beberapa penanda gender (maskula-femina) serta penanda jumlah (tunggal-jamak) pada nomina bahasa Prancis. Keywords: artikel; bahasa; bahasa prancis; bentuk; dalam; dan; femina; gender; jamak; lain; maskula; nomina; penanda; prancis; tunggal; yang
• PEMBUATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI SCL BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA by Tanjung, Ariani (2016) - Metode SCL dan metode pengajaran IT memotivasi saya untuk membuat sebuah program perancangan model ajar SCL yang dipadukan dengan metode pengajaran IT berbasis multimedia guna memudahkan sarana pengajaran dan pelajaran dengan judul Pembuatan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang me- lalui Implementasi SCL berbasis Multime- dia. Oleh sebab itu, dengan adanya program SCL yang berbasis multimedia (IT) sangat diharapkan dapat memudahkan, memotivasi, serta menumbuhkan minat mahasiswa, sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Keywords: bahasa; berbasis; dan; dapat; dengan; http://code-industry.net/; kata; mahasiswa; media; minggu; multimedia; pembelajaran; pengajaran; program; untuk; yang
• KOMPETENSI MAKROSTRUKTUR MAHASISWA UNIDHA DILIHAT DARI FUNGSI HEMISFER KANAN by Handoko, Handoko; Yanti, Rahma Yanti; Antaridha, Rabbi (2016) - Gangguan ini juga perasaan memiliki persentase paling ting- mengakibatkan mahasisw a tidak fokus gi, diikuti dengan gangguan menandakan dan cenderung keluar dari konteks pem- adjektiva dan gangguan menandakan bicaraan. Proses pemaknaan (infe- puti aspek leksiko-semantik, makrostruk- rential) ini memungkinkan aplikasi mak- tur, dan pragmatik dan bagian kedua ada- Keywords: aspek; atau; bagian; bahasa; cerita; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; gangguan; hal; hemisfer; ini; kanan; kebahasaan; kompetensi; komunikasi; makrostruktur; meliputi; metode; pada; penelitian; sebuah; tidak; untuk; yang
• ANALISIS ABSOLUTE DAN OBLIQUE DALAM BAHASA KERINCI ISOLEK PULAU TENGAH by Rina, Nova; Rahman, Fadlul (2016) - Bahasa Indonesia standar, Jakarta Indonesia, Minangkabau, dan yang pal- ing serius terancam oleh berkembang- nya Bahasa Kerinci koine (dialek lisan yang menjadi bahasa standar bersama untuk daerah yang secara politis sudah bersatu). Manfaat praktis dari penelitian ini untuk 1) mendokumentasikan bahasa Kerinci isolek Pulau Tengah yang terancam oleh bahasa Indonesia standar, Jakarta Indonesia, Minangkabau, dan yang paling serius terancam oleh berkembangnya bahasa Kerinci koine, 2) hasil penelitian yang berupa deskripsi bahasa Kerinci isolek Pulau Tengah akan bermanfaat bagi peneliti-peneliti bahasa Malayic terutama pada wilayah pedalaman Sumatera, dan 3) Keywords: bahasa; bunyi; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; fonem; gugus; http://code-industry.net/; isolek; kata; kerinci; konsonan; kvk; oleh; pada; pulau; silabel; tengah; yang
• Bridging the Worlds: Metaphor in Interdisciplinary Contexts by Revita, Ike; Ferdinal, Ferdinal; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Asnan, Gusti; Herwandi, Herwandi (2024) - Keywords Language, metaphor, linguistic, literature, history, archeology, culture Correspondence E-mail: ferdinal@hum.unand.ac.id Review Bridging the Worlds: Metaphors in Interdisciplinary Contexts Ike Revita1, Ferdinal Ferdinal2, Oktavianus Oktavianus3, Gusti Asnan4, Herwandi Herwandi5 1,3Department of Linguistics, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 2Department of Literature and Culture, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 4,5Department of History, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. We can also observe other metaphors in the following examples. Keywords: arbitrer; archeology; baruak; cultural; culture; dan; example; figure; grave; history; human; ideas; ike; indonesia; jurnal; language; life; literature; meaning; metaphor; minangkabau; monkey; narrative; oktavianus; past; people; revita; use; vol
• BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI DAERAH ASAL DENGAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI DAERAH RANTAU MALAYSIA: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGIS by Reniwati, Reniwati; Noviatri, Noviatri; Aslinda, Aslinda; Midawati, Midawati (2016) - Daerah Darek dan Rantau Minangkabau Vol. 3 No. 2 Oktober 2016 174 Dari perbandingan diperoleh jawaban tingkat variasi dialectal dan persamaan dan perbedaan bentuk leksikal bahasa Minangkabau yang digunakan di Pasaman Timur (Bonjol, disingkat B) dan Tanah Datar (Bukik Gombak, disingkat BG) dengan bahasa Minangkabau yang digunakan di daerah rantau Negeri Sembilan (Rembau, disingkat R) dan Selangor Dahrul Ihsan (Simpang Tiga Gombak, disingkat ST). Dari hipotesis ini dirumuskanlah permasalahan, yaitu bagaimana tingkat variasi bahasa saat ini antara kedua kawasan, bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan leksikal dan morfologis antara kedua kawasan, dan apakah faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan berlaku. Keywords: adalah; antara; asal; bahasa; daerah; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dialektometri; ini; minangkabau; pada; pengamatan; perbedaan; persentase; tingkat; titik; variasi; yang
• Language Empowering in Character Building (Pemberdayaan Bahasa dalam Pembentukan Karakter) by Kamsinah, Kamsinah (2013) - Yang pertama menyangkut aspek substansi, yang kedua aspek sikap, dan yang ketiga adalah aspek pelaku. Artinya: Yang benar itu memang benar; yang benar itu dibenarkan; dan yang membenarkan itu adalah orang benar. Keywords: adalah; artinya; atau; bahasa; benar; bugis; cerdas; character; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; hal; ialah; ini; itu; jujur; karakter; konsep; lain; language; manusia; menjadi; moral; nilai; orang; pada; satu; sebagai; seseorang; sifat; tidak; ungkapan; untuk; yaitu; yang
• MODEL TERAPI PERILAKU PENDERITA MALOKLUSI BIBIR SUMBING by Putri, Yessy Prima (2016) - Kerja sama dan komunikasi yang baik, sehingga pengambilan data dan penerapan model terapi perilaku bisa berjalan dengan sempurna. Program praat ini dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis, mensintesis dan memani- pulasi data akustik dan membuat diagram atau gambar yang dapat digunakan dan disertakan pada karya ilmiah. Keywords: adalah; berbicara; bibir; bunyi; dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; gangguan; ini; kelainan; maloklusi; model; pada; penderita; penelitian; perilaku; subjek; sumbing; terapi; terjadi; untuk; yang
• Peranan Bahasa Dalam Berkesenian: Pemberdayaan Lirik Lagu sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa by Nuri, Nurhaida (2013) - Jika hal ini terealisasi di Indonesia, maka bangsa Indonesia akan kehilangan jati diri sebagai bangsa yang merdeka dan Nurhaida Nuri 61 berdaulat berdasarkan pancasila. Satu hal yang membuat masyarakat tidak bisa melewatkan lagu-lagunya adalah musik, lirik, dan suaranya yang khas, bahkan sampai gaya menyanyinya pun sangat khas, yaitu duduk di kursi bulat dan memangku gitar. Keywords: adalah; akan; anak; atau; bahasa; bahwa; bangsa; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; hal; indonesia; ini; itu; jati; juga; karakter; kata; lagu; lagunya; lirik; lirik lagu; masyarakat; musik; nilai; oleh; pada; pencipta; sebagai; seni; tema; terhadap; tersebut; tidak; untuk; yang
• Bahasa yang Membentuk Jati Diri dan Karakter Bangsa by Oktavianus, Oktavianus (2013) - Kandungan nilai pada kelompok kedua ini tersusun sedemikian rupa secara berlapis seperti halnya nilai- nilai yang terkandung pada kata air sebagaimana dikemukakan pada contoh di atas. Bahasa yang Membentuk Jati Diri dan Karakter Bangsa Bahasa yang bagaimanakah yang dapat membangun jati diri dan karakter bangsa? Keywords: adalah; bahasa; bangsa; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; diri; elemen; hati; jati; karakter; kata; mengandung; menjadi; nilai; pada; tersebut; yang
• POLA-POLA PERUBAHAN FONEM VOKAL DAN KONSONAN DALAM PENYERAPAN KATA-KATA BAHASA ASING KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA: KAJIAN FONOLOGI by Putradi, Asisda Wahyu Asri (2016) - Jurnal Arbitrer 104 http://code-industry.net/ http://code-industry.net/ b. /ck/ / k/ Contoh: socket soket Rangkaiaan konsonan /ck/ dalam bahasa Indonesia diubah menjadi konsonan /k/ karena konsonan /c/ dan konsonan /k/ Diftong Konsep diftong berkaitan dengan dua buah vokal dan yang merupakan satu bunyi dalam satu silabel. Keywords: /c/; /e/; /k/; /s/; adalah; atau; bahasa; berdekatan; bunyi; contoh; dalam; dan; dan konsonan; dari; dengan; diubah; http://code-industry.net/; indonesia; ini; itu; karena; karena konsonan; kata; kluster; konsonan; letaknya; medio; menjadi; menjadi konsonan; merupakan; pada; palatal; penyerapan; pola; satu; sehingga; serapan; terdapat; tidak; vokal; yang
• Strategi Menyampaikan Keinginan Kalam Bahasa Jepang: Kajian Hairyo Hyougen by Elita, Radhia (2013) - ‘Yang dimaksud ”tidak melukai perasaan lawan bicara” adalah, ketika menyampaikan suatu maksud hendaklah dengan penuh perasaan untuk menghindari pikiran tidak enak, kesan yang tidak baik, salah persepsi, kesan tidak bertatakrama dll. yaitu tindak tutur yang dipengaruhi oleh posisi penutur dan mitra tutur. Keywords: atau; bahasa; bentuk; bertutur; dalam; dan; dari; demo; dengan; digunakan; hairyo; hyougen; ini; jepang; juga; kalimat; keinginan; kita; masyarakat; mengajak; minum; mitra; saya; seperti; strategi; teh; tidak; tutur; ujaran; ungkapan; untuk; yang

• Factors of Success and Failure in Second Language Learning by Anita, Anita (2013) - The absence of opportunities for L2 input and output at an early age prevented Nadia from forming implicit grammatical knowledge and quality L2 pronunciation. Learning L2 at an early age through the naturalistic approach facilitated the formation of implicit grammatical knowledge (Ellis, 2009) and native-like pronunciation (Rogerson- Revell, 2011). Keywords: attainment; bahasa; factors; language; learning; pronunciation
• Double Prefixes in Kakenauwe Language by Ino, La (2020) - On this basis, Kakenauwe language research needs to be encouraged and conducted. Therefore it is expected that writing as a basis to inspire researchers who subsequently to conduct Kakenauwe language research in fields which II. METHODS This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Keywords: bahasa; diagram; jurnal; kakenauwe; language; prefix; research; vol; word
• Phatic Marker in Bengkulu Malay Language by Rustinar, Eli; Sobarna, Cece; Wahya, Wahya (2020) - Meanwhile, there is only one clitic form of phatic form in Bengkulu Malay language, the -lah form. In spoken language, the use of phatic form can bring specific functions. Keywords: bahasa; bengkulu; conversation; curse; form; function; jurnal; language; malay; phatic
• The Fauna Lexicon in Aceh Proverb: Ecolinguistic Study by Pasaribu, Gumarpi Rahis; Widayati, Dwi; Mbete, Aron Meko; Dardanila, Dardanila (2023) - Monkey / bue / Macaca fascicularis Aceh language: Bak bue bek tajôk bungöng, bak inöng bek tapeugah Rahasia English: ‘Do not give flowers to monkeys, do not tell secrets to women.’ Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) 152 see young people who did not have the initiative just waiting for orders from others. Keywords: aceh; bahasa; jurnal; language; lexicon; metaphor; parents; people; place; research; speaker; speech; text; time
• Paradigm Shift of Language Revitalization in Indonesia by Budiono, Satwiko; Yanita, Selly Rizki; Syarfina, Tengku (2024) - This aims to explain the structure of paradigm shift and provide an explanation for understanding language revitalization in its historical development in Indonesia. Keywords paradigm shift, language revitalization, local languages, philosophy Correspondence E-mail: satwiko.budiono@brin.go.id Article Paradigm Shift of Language Revitalization in Indonesia Satwiko Budiono1, Selly Rizki Yanita2, Tengku Syarfina3 1,2National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia 3Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Keywords: bahasa; efforts; endangered; indonesia; language; language revitalization; number; paradigm; revitalization; shift; speakers
• Arabic Loanwords in Kamus Dewan Perdana: Questions of Etymology, Word Class and Definition by Abu Bakar, Noorazlin; Zahid, Indirawati; Wan Ali, Wan Zailan Kamaruddin (2024) - This study also found seven questions regarding AL entries in the KDP from the aspects of etymology, word class, and definition. Three questions arise from the etymological aspect, namely, (1) the inconsistent omission of etymological labelling, (2) the differences in terms of etymological labelling between KDP and Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat (KDE4), and (3) justification for the source language information of the loanword placed at the end of the entry in the KDP; a question arises from the aspect of word class, which is the inconsistency in word class labelling for AL expression entries; and three questions from the aspect of definition, namely (1) the inaccuracy in the definition of homonymous word variations in KDP, (2) the absence of definition of the AL entries in the KDP and (3) the deletion of AL entry in the KDP. Keywords: arabic; bahasa; class; definition; dewan; dictionary; entries; entry; information; kde4; kdp; labelling; language; study; table; word
• Phonological Change of Minangkabau Protolanguage in Tanjong Ipoh Isolect, Negeri Sembilan by Nadra, Nadra; Aslinda, Aslinda; Zikri, Ahmad (2025) - The Rules of Vowel Changes No. PBM ITI 1. The Rules of Consonant Changes No. PBM ITI 1. *t ʔ; t / *i_# 2. *k ʔ / *i_# *u_# 3. *s h / *i_# *u_# 4. *R h; ø / *i_# ø / *u_# *ə_# *a_# 5. *l ø / *u_# *a_# Nadra Nadra / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) 133 IV. Keywords: bahasa; changes; examples; ipoh; isolect; iti; jurnal; language; minangkabau; nadra; pbm; position; shift; sound; study; tanjong

• Refusal Expression in L2 and its Comparison with Native Speaker: A Study Case in the Japanese Language by Nurjaleka, Lisda (2020) - keyword Politeness strategy, Japanese refusal expression, Indonesian Japanese learners, Pragmatic competence correSpondence Phone: 08979333781 E-mail: lisda_nurjaleka@mail.unnes.ac.id Article Refusal Expression in L2 and its Comparison with Native Speaker: A Study Case in the Japanese Language Lisda Nurjaleka1 1Japanese Languae Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang, East Java, Indonesia Under Liscense of Creative Commons Attributioni-NonCommercial 4.0 International. These studies revealed that the generic structure of Japanese refusals to requests has two obligation stages: request/Invitation and refusal. Keywords: expression; indonesian; japanese; language; learners; refusal; situation; speakers; strategies; study; use
• A Linguistic Analysis of The Use of Humour in Adébáyò̩ Fálétí’s Writings by Akanmu, Dayo; Yede, Francis (2023) - This study discussed strategies of humour in Adébáyo ̣̀ Àkàndé Fálétí’s writings. Therefore, for humour to be effectively appreciated, it must be properly situated in its social context. Keywords: akin; bá; excerpt; fálétí; humour; incongruity; laughter; simile; strategies; tó; use; valour; writings; àkàndé
• Facultative Liaison as a Formal Register Marker in French Oral Communication by Kusrini, Nani; Sajarwa, Sajarwa; Baskoro, B.R. Suryo; Cholsy, Hayatul (2023) - With almost the same length of duration, the total number of facultative liaison forms is significantly different, namely 34 and 173. This study aims to describe the forms of facultative liaison in present-day French communication and liaison consonants formed by the linking process, to explain whether facultative liaison is still a marker of formal variety, and to reveal the factors that influence its use. Keywords: communication; facultative; formality; forms; french; language; liaison; speech; use; verb; words; être
• Amazigh Language Use on Social Media: An Exploratory Study by Laaguid, Brahim Ait; Khaloufi, Azeddine (2023) - Issues in the representation of Amazigh language and identity in North Africa. Amazigh language use in the various domains of public life has been relatively weak (Boukous, 2012; Idhssaine, 2020). Keywords: amazigh; content; figure; identity; language; media; moroccan; morocco; platforms; study; use
• The Vitality of Mother Tongues in a Multilingual Society in Dieng, Central Java by Nunung Sitaresmi; Meilani Puji Astini; Lilis Siti Sulistyaningsih; Isah Cahyani; Rahmawati, Rahmawati (2024) - 27–33) mapped the vitality status of regional languages in each province in Indonesia. Today, regional languages do not only compete with each other but also with Indonesian and other languages. Keywords: dieng; education; figure; indonesian; informants; language; level; mother; mother tongue; pattern; speakers; study; tongue; use; vitality
• Exploring the Perspectives of Middle School Teachers’ Towards Gamification in the EFL Context by Boudour, Ilhem Khadija (2024) - EFL teachers have different perspectives on gamification in general and mobile learning in particular. Awareness Research question 1: Are EFL teachers familiar with new teaching methods, including gamification? Keywords: design; efl; elements; game; gamification; learners; learning; teachers; teaching; use
• Linguistic Representation of Gender Stereotypes in Spanish by Andriychenko, Yuliia; Popova, Nataliia; Chorna, Nataliia; Bratel, Olena (2024) - Gender language requires the use of interdisciplinary theories and methods to describe, explain, and study the linguistic idea in Spanish in a comprehensive, fair, and objective way. Tashchenko and Kabiri (2020), Kostina et al. (2022), in their works, consider linguistic gender stereotypes and their impact on the perception of a social concept. Keywords: communication; expressions; forms; gender; gender stereotypes; language; patterns; roles; society; spanish; speech; stereotypes; study; use; women
• Marginalization of Minority Ethnicities in Ethnic Humor Discourse in Indonesia: A Critical Discourse Analysis by Surahmat, Surahmat; Wijana, I Dewa Putu; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati (2024) - The seriousness of ethnic jokes : Ethnic humor and social change in the 1 Introduction : The seriousness of ethnic humor. September 25, 2024 This study aims to explain the role of ethnic humor as a practice of marginalization against minority ethnic groups in Indonesia. Keywords: analysis; chinese; context; discourse; exclusion; forms; groups; humor; indonesia; jurnal; language; madurese; marginalization; minority; research; role; script; society; stereotypes; study; tinus; use; vol
• Language Error Analysis on Verified Twitter Timeline by Kurniadi, Fajar (2017) - The result of the research is that there are language errors in verified twitter posts, especially in the use of standardized Indonesian language. Researcher follows the verified account twitter and identify every post then tracing language error in the posts. Keywords: account; error; indonesian; language; media; news; researcher; twitter; use; word
• Affixes of Minangkabau Language in The Origin and Rantau Area: Study of Morphological Variation by Noviatri, Noviatri; Reniwati, Reniwati; Asnan, Gusti (2017) - The article aims to examine the similarities and differences between Minangkabau languages in the origin regions 50 Kota and Pasaman West Sumatra compared to rantau areas Kampar and Rokan Hulu Riau. This section describes the comparison of morphological variations between Minangkabau languages of origin and rantau. Keywords: comparison; form; language; minangkabau; origin; tp1; tp3; tp4; tp5; use
• The Use Of Seal In Early Malay Official Letters : A Personal Identity And Ethnic Culture by Karim, Abdul Razak (2018) - In Malay seals, the use of the phrase “al- Watiq billah dan zil From the cultural point of view, the Malay seals were said to be among the most beautiful compared to other seals known. Keywords: abdul; dignitaries; identity; letters; malay; owner; seal; shape; use

• Leveraging Non-formal Action Research to Enhance Teacher Research Activity at a Pedagogical University in Republic of Kazakhstan by Berikkhanov, Aiman; Wilson, Elaine; Sarsenbayeva, Lyaziza; Sapargaliyeva, Bayan; Assilbayeva, Fatima; Iskakova, Aigul (2024) - Based on the review and feedback analysis, the prospects for the expanded integration of informal research methods into the practice of education in Kazakhstan were identified. Therefore, it is crucial to explore informal research methods that extend beyond formal research, enabling teachers to systematically integrate science into practice while activating their environment and creative resources. Keywords: action; action research; activities; activity; development; education; educators; experience; learning; method; pedagogical; practice; research; teachers; teaching; university

• Possessive Construction in Russian and Indonesian Noun Phrases: Contrastive Analysis and Translation by Karyaningsih, Tri Yulianty (2020) - Possessive construction in NPs is also found in many languages as reviewed by Grashenkov (2007) on a cross-language typology of possessive construction and by Helmbrecht (2016) on Siouan languages. Possessive constructions patterned N+N can be expanded as additional explanatory of other elements, such as komnata otča ‘Dad’s room’ becomes komnata moego otča ‘My dad’s room,’ but possessive constructions patterned Adj+N can not be expanded to *moja otčova komnata. Keywords: analysis; attribute; case; categories; construction; head; language; meaning; noun; order; phrase; relation; russian; sentence; translation; word
• Irwan Prayitno and the Mass Media: A Transitivity Analysis of News Reporting in Padang Ekspres by Triana, Hetti Waluati; Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi; Rahmi, Awliya (2020) - In contrast to the aspect of quantity, a transitivity analysis of political figures representation in the mass media was obtained in the studies conducted by Mohammed & Banda (2016) and Suparto (2018). In the research subject aspect, a transitivity analysis of political figures representation in the mass media is necessary to be conducted to present a new perspective. Keywords: analysis; discourse; figures; irwan; mass; material; media; process; processes; representation; transitivity
• Print Media Coverage of Environmental Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Ecolinguistic Analysis by Mohamed, Mlilesss; Larouz, Mohammed (2020) - In fact, it is not possible to talk about environmental media in the absence of specialized Moroccan environmental journalism that adopts a scientific, understandable, and clear treatment of environmental issues. Reporting of environmental issues by As-Sabah newspaper reinforces our belief that the strategy followed by the newspaper to manage environmental degradations is far from being a professional to increase the visibility of environmental stories. Keywords: analysis; articles; coverage; covid-19; discourse; ecolinguistics; environmental; figure; issues; language; massae; media; moroccan; newspaper; pandemic; period; print; sabah; stories; study; topics
• The Reconstruction of Etymon Proto of Sambori and Teta Isolects Spoken in Bima Regency-NTB-Indonesia by Budasi, I Gede (2021) - *kalubu fire *api *apuj/PAND38 *api person *dou *cau/PANL72 *dou male *mone *many/ PANC43 The study objects were the two dialects’ cognate words and the sound change types of PAn etymons to PSm-Te ones. Keywords: analysis; bima; change; etymons; forms; isolects; language; pan; position; proto; psm; sambori; sound; study; table; teta; types
• Laymen's Narratives in Amouddou's Eco-documentary: An Ecolinguistic Analysis by Mliless, Mohamed; Azzouzi, Lamiae; Hdii, Saida; Handoko, Handoko (2021) - In the Moroccan context, a body of research has emerged among researchers from the English Department in Moulay Ismail University of Meknes; the studies reflected on environmental narratives in English textbooks (Mliless and Larouz, 2018), green public service advertising (Mliless, et al., 2019), environmental discourse in Moroccan eco- documentaries (Mliless, 2020).), and experts’ discourse in eco-documentaries (Mliless and Azzouzi, 2020). To reinforce the argumentative process of environmental documentaries, laymen discourse contributes a lot to the meaning-making of productions. Keywords: analysis; community; discourse; documentary; eco; expressions; fear; film; lagoon; language; laymen; linguistic; mliless; narrative; patterns; psp; psv; research; threat
• Amazigh in Morocco through the Lens of the U.S. State Department's Reports between 1999 and 2020: A Critical Discourse Analysis by Laaguid, Brahim Ait (2022) - For decades, Amazigh language and identity have been subject to extreme forms of Brahim Ait Laaguid / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) 3 marginalization and exclusion. However, ever since the beginning of the twenty-first century, Amazigh language and culture have been undergoing a process of revitalization. Keywords: actors; amazigh; analysis; country; department; discourse; human; language; morocco; reports; rights; state; state department; u.s
• Emoticons Unveiled: A Multifaceted Analysis of Their Linguistic Impact by Revita, Ike; Zalfikhe, Farah Anindya; Boholano, Helen; Tuan, Nguyen Thanh; Huszka, Balazs; Datuk, Zulfakhri Dt. Majo (2023) - This study aims to thoroughly investigate the linguistic impact of emojis and emoticons in modern written communication. A sizable collection of text messages with emojis and emoticons was assembled. Keywords: analysis; arbitrer; communication; digital; emoticons; ike; impact; journal; language; linguistic; media; message; online; people; research; revita; symbols; text; tone; usage; vol
• Deconstructing Internet Memes through Semiotic Analysis: Unveiling Myths and Ideologies in Visual and Verbal Signs by Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka; Sulatra, I Komang; Dewangga, I Gede Agus (2023) - The platform for finding Internet memes is diverse, and one popular source is the social media platform Instagram, where numerous accounts post daily Internet memes. Internet memes are culturally significant artifacts that consist of visual and verbal signs which convey a shared experience or cultural reference within a community. Keywords: analysis; audience; internet; internet memes; meaning; memes; semiotics; sign; signifier
• Like Animals Like Human Beings: An Ecocritical Metaphor Discourse of Leadership in Selected Poems of Niyi Osundare by Onipede, Festus Moses; Abioye, Gabriel Abiodun (2023) - Animal leaderships are likened to what obtains in human situations. A genuine ethic of care and respect for animals must be reflected not only in our daily operations but also in the internal and external discourse of animal agriculture if we are to compare animal leadership to human leadership (Croney & Reynells, 2008, p. 390). Keywords: analysis; animal; discourse; halliday; human; language; leadership; like; linguistics; metaphor; niyi; osundare; people; poems; processes
• Ideology in Marine Ritual Discourse of Acehnese Speech Community by Pratiwy, Devi; Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik; Manugeren, M.; Pardi, Pardi; Asnani, Asnani (2024) - While, Van Dijk (1995) comes with the idea that critical discourse analysis is ideology analysis with three parts, they are social analysis, cognitive analysis, and discourse analysis. January 8, 2024 This study is about what particular people belong to the particular ethnic have in mind as their ideology to see the environment, reflected from traditional fishing ritual in Acehnese speech community under the eco-linguistic perspective. Keywords: analysis; bek; community; discourse; environment; human; ideology; language; life; preservation; research; ritual; speech; study; text
• Quantifying Nature in Tourism Discourse: A Corpus-ecolinguistic Perspective by Isti'anah, Arina; Suhandano, Suhandano; Winarti, Daru (2024) - Indonesian tourism discourse on www.indonesia.travel: mood analysis. While previous studies investigated tourism promotion from persuasive devices like metaphors and adjectives, this study takes a different trajectory by investigating the language of attitudes, identified explicitly from the Graduation, in tourism promotion discourse. Keywords: analysis; corpus; discourse; ecolinguistics; environment; graduation; indonesia; isti’anah; language; nature; number; promotion; quantification; readers; studies; study; tourism
• Enhancing Administrative Texts Through Cohesive Devices and Narrative Elements by Ly Ngoc, Toan (2025) - Ly Ngoc Toan / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) 210 Online version available in : http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id | 2339-1162 (Print) | 2550-1011 (Online) | JURNAL ARBITRER Submission Track A B S T R A C T Received: August 31, 2024 Final Revision: June 02, 2025 Accepted: June 05, 2025 Available Online: June 25, 2025 This study aims to shed light on how the combination of cohesive devices (henceforth CDs) and narrative elements (NEs) contributes to developing the coherence and clarity of administrative texts (ATs). As a result, readers can retain information more effectively, and the formal tone of administrative texts becomes more reinforced. Keywords: analysis; ats; authority; cds; clarity; coherence; cohesion; discourse; elements; ellipsis; narrative; nes; policy; ppc; reference; research; study; substitution; texts; vietnamese
• A Phonological Sketch of Modo: An Endangered Language in Eastern Indonesia by Balukh, Jermy I.; Khairiah, Dewi; Yanti; Maerina, Ryen (2024) - In his report, Verheijen (1987, p. 59) states that only 26.7% of the words are typical Modo, whereas other words are attested as originating from the related proto-language (34.3%), Bima (16.9%), Manggarai (10.8%), Malay/Indonesian (8.2%), and others (3.1%), including Bugis and Bajo (see also Nuraini, 2010). Some aspects of Modo grammar have been reported by Margono et al. (1987), Troeboes et al. (1987), and Verheijen (1987). Keywords: analysis; balukh; consonants; komodo; language; modo; nasal; stop; syllable; table; vowel; word
• Mapping Subtitling in KSA in Relation to Saudi Vision 2030: A Sociological and Historical Analysis by Altalidi, Bandar; Alqarni, Abdullah; Sahari, Yousef (2025) - Alzaid, S. (2020, August 26) ‘al-Muntadayāt al-iliktrūnīyah al-Saʻūdīyah ... nihāyat marḥalat ussisat llmnāqshāt al-fikrīyah’ Bandar Altalidi / Jurnal Arbitrer - Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) 187 REFERENCES Alarab (2021, February 4) ‘Ighlāq almʼāt min al-mawāqiʻ al-iliktrūnīyah lānthākhā Ḥuqūq al-Nashr fī al-Saʻūdīyah’ [Saudi Arabia blocking hundreds of illegal websites]. Keywords: agents; analysis; arabic; aramco; bourdieu; capital; content; dynamics; field; ksa; media; production; saudi; subtitling; translation
• Gendered Narratives in Children’s Literature: Analyzing Femininity and Power by Al-Gailany, Maha M.; Hussein, Abeer Khalaf; Hazem, Ali Hussein (2025) - Traditionally, children literature conveys messages that are affected by social norms and culture, especially those related to gender and power. As for power and authority, they are basic culturally inbuilt themes in children literature. Keywords: analysis; authority; characters; children; family; gender; literature; norms; power; roles; sindbad; society

• Crisis Communication through Social Media Platforms by Malaysian Indian Agencies by Perumal, Thanalachime; Sinayah, Malarvizhi; N Govaichelvan, Kumanan; Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi; Gan, Yee Chin (2024) - The posts were categorized based on crisis communication strategies, outlined based on past studies. As the pandemic continues, this last stage of crisis communication strategy was yet to be concluded. Keywords: agencies; communication; community; covid-19; crisis; crisis communication; health; indian; information; malaysian; media; mias; pandemic; posts; public; research; strategies
• Character of Diction of Headline News in West Sumatra Mass Media by Delfia, Elly (2017) - The use of diction foreign term in the headline of West Sumatra mass media reflects the openness of the media over the progress and development of the times. Stimuli, suggestions, and emotions that arise as a result of reading a diction that is selected as the headline referred to the character of diction headlines. Keywords: character; diction; headline; indonesian; juli; juni; language; mass; mass media; meaning; media; singgalang; sumatra; west; words

• Interrogative Construction in Aceh Language by Ulfa, Maria; Mulyadi, Mulyadi (2020) - The sentence formation processes are also a difference, including interrogative sentences. Furthermore, interrogative sentences also function to affirm, ridicule, shrink, or maintain relationship (Bolden, 2016; Hintikka, 2002; Fava, 1996; Maynard, 1994). Keywords: aceh; complement; construction; interrogative; language; question; sentence; word
• Phonological Sketch of Malay Jambi Language of Sarolangun, Indonesia by Krulikowska, Å»aneta; Nadra, Nadra; Yusdi, Muhammad (2020) - The purpose of this paper is 1) description and classification of phonemes contained in Malay Jambi of Sarolangun, 2) description of the distribution of these phonemes, and 3) description of Malay Jambi syllable pattern in Sarolangun. Therefore, none of the studies of Malay Jambi language described phonology of that language in Sarolangun Regency. Keywords: allophones; consonants; jambi; language; malay; malay jambi; phonemes; position; sarolangun; syllable; vol; vowels; word
• Whole Segment Processes in Dogri by Krishna, Devina (2023) - It serves an introduction to the types of phonological processes and present examples from Dogri words exhibiting these processes and phenomena. The finding of the research presents a good amount of whole segment and phonological type phonological processes in Dogri lexical items. Keywords: dogri; following; language; processes; segment; sound; word
• Indonesian Women in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) (1988–2018): A Lexicographic Corpus: A Corpus Lexicography by Febrina, Ria; Suhandano; Sutrisno, Adi (2024) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.11.3.297-313.2024 I. INTRODUCTION The study of Indonesian women is crucial due to the prevailing traditional patriarchal views toward them (Sakina and A. 2017). This hierarchical perspective positions Indonesian women as subordinate to men. Keywords: arbitrer; changes; contributions; corpus; dictionary; doi; edition; female; indonesian; kapster; kbbi; language; meaning; perempuan; professions; public; research; ria; roles; sinden; study; table; terms; vocabulary; vol; wanita; women; word
• Analysing the Improper Pronunciation of Diphthongs by Iraqi EFL learners by Almutalabi, Mukhalad Malik (2018) - Some rights reserved DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.5.1.17-22.2018 Article Analysing the Improper Pronunciation of Diphthongs by Iraqi EFL learners Mukhalad Malik Yousif, Aras Abdalkarim Ameen Department of English, Cihan University, Slemani, Iraq SUBMISSION TRACK A B S T R A C T Recieved: February 26, 2018 Final Revision: The current study aims at analysing the improper pronunciation of Iraqi EFL learners concerning the pronunciation of diphthongs in words of various syllables. Keywords: diphthong; learners; pronunciation; vowel; word

• The Winding Road to Return to the Beauty of Indonesian Multiculturalism: A Discourse Analysis of ‘Back to Nagari’ in the Regional Autonomy Policy in West Sumatra by Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Azwar, Welhenderi; Akmal, Akmal; Handoko, Handoko (2023) - Hence, multiculturalism can serve as a mosaic or a meaningful flower garden, as well as revitalizing Nagari government systems in their homeland, including West Sumatra, is a way to value Indonesian multicultural nationalism in its fullest form. ‘Nagari Minangkabau: The Study of Indigenous Institutions in West Sumatra, Indonesia’. Keywords: autonomy; community; constitution; culture; discourse; government; hasanuddin; indonesia; jurnal; law; minangkabau; nagari; national; number; policy; regulation; result; return; state; sumatra; system; west
• Exploring Translation Strategies of Japanese Manga in Google Translate and Komikcast Translations by Yusof, Badriyah; Basuni, Hassanal (2024) - No. 4 (2023) 373 tapestry that translation strategies play a pivotal role, facilitating the faithful transformation of source text (ST) into target text (TT). This includes the use of multimodal elements, typography, and agencies in translation strategies, the role of censorship and policies in shaping the mangascape, and the degree of equivalence achieved in translations of culturally rich and context-specific language elements. Keywords: arbitrer; culture; eng; equivalence; human; japanese; jurnal; komikcast; language; machine; manga; manga translation; meaning; strategies; studies; study; text; translation; translators; vol
• Cultivating Sustainability: A Cultural Linguistic Study of Minangkabau Environmental Proverbs by Handoko, Handoko; Kaur, Sheena; Su Kia, Lau (2024) - The research used 287 proverbs from various written Minangkabau resources, including tambo and books containing Minangkabau proverbs. The research findings show that Minangkabau proverbs frequently utilize symbolism of nature and the environment to describe and reflect cultural values and rules of Minangkabau customs. Keywords: community; culture; environment; family; indonesia; jurnal; language; life; metaphors; minangkabau; minangkabau people; nature; people; proverbs; society; sustainability; understanding; values; wisdom
• Myth and Ritual of Ine Pare: An Anthropolinguistic Study of Ende-Lio Ethnic Culture, Flores by Rero, Dentiana; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Malihah , Elly; Sapriya, Sapriya; Ratmaningsih, Neiny (2025) - Therefore, reconstruction, refunctionalization, and revitalization of local cultural values are necessary, including: (1) digital documentation of narratives and mantras; (2) integration of Ine Pare materials into formal education curricula; (3) empowerment of the younger generation as cultural inheritors; and (4) development of cultural tourism that preserves the sacred meaning of rituals without commodifying them. September 25, 2025 This research on the myth and ritual of Ine Pare among the Ende-Lio community in Nida Village, Flores, Indonesia, aims to reveal how linguistic expressions encode local wisdom amid cultural marginalization. Keywords: arbitrer; community; culture; ebe; ende; identity; ine; ine pare; jurnal; keli; knowledge; land; language; leka; lio; mbu; myth; ndale; nida; nua; ola; pare; pare ritual; planting; rero; research; rice; ritual; tana; text; values; village; vol; wisdom

• Negative Imperfective Verb Form in Kanuri: A Case Study of Nyariwa Kanuribe by Bulama, Muhammad Hussaini; Hussaini, Kalli (2023) - Therefore this paper examines how to describe negative imperfective verb form in Kanuri but this work will give much emphasis to negative existential sentences in Kanuri written text within the purview of descriptive approach. II. This paper examines Negative Imperfect Verb Form in Kanuri text within the framework of descriptive linguistics adopting the works of Cyffer’s model of approach in analyzing negation types in Kanuri. Keywords: imperfective; kanuri; negation; negative; text; verb
• Exploring Cultural Dynamics: Comparative Analysis of Argumentative English Essays Among Pakistani and Chinese Learners using Multidimensional Analysis by Abid, Arooba; Siddique, Ali; Fatima, Nisa (2023) - Therefore, Pakistani learners’ essay writings are narrative. Keywords ICNALE, argumentative essays, Pakistani, Chinese, multidimensional analysis Correspondence E-mail: aalimalik381@gmail.com Article Exploring Cultural Dynamics: Comparative Analysis of Argumentative English Essays Among Pakistani and Chinese Learners using Multidimensional Analysis Arooba Abid1, Ali Raza Siddique2, Nisa Fatima3 1-3Department of Applied Linguistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Keywords: biber; chinese; dimension; essays; features; learners; pakistani; scores; study; text
• Literature as Resistance: The Pragmatics of Ecological Advocacy in ‘Oil on Water’ by Helon Habila by Ogungbemi, Olarotimi (2024) - The appetite for petrodollars has catalyzed a cycle of violence, where local militias and federal soldiers are embroiled in conflict while oil companies continue to release toxins into the environment, resulting in profound suffering and death among the local communities. The narrator presents the conditions of the oil-producing community as a known fact, suggesting a strong epistemic stance that these are the “worst conditions” and both the government and oil companies are aware of them. Keywords: community; delta; discourse; excerpt; government; habila; language; literature; narrative; niger; oil; oil companies; text; water
• The Syntax of the Genitive Case in Longus’ Novel Daphnis and Chloe by Chakal, Inesa (2024) - Genitive copiae (genitive case of abundance) is used with verbs and adjectives with the meaning “to have something in abundance”, “to fill with something” (“ἐμπίπλημι”, “πληρόω”, “ἀναπίμπλημι”) in a direct or figurative sense. Genitive inopiae (genitive case of lack) is used with the verbs “δέομαι” (to need, to ask), “στέρομαι” (to be deprived of something). Keywords: arbitrer; author; case; chloe; daphnis; functions; genetivus; genitive; greek; inesa; longus; meaning; method; novel; research; study; text; γενικὴ; καὶ; τοῦ; τῆς; τῶν
• Visual and Verbal Rhetoric in Islamicate Manuscripts: A Semiotic and Multimodal Perspective by Khadjimetov, Bekhzod B. ; Madraimov, Abdumadjid; Djumaniyazov, Shixnazar; Kalbaeva, Maftuna Kh.; Rakhmatullaeva, Asalkhon G.; Askarova, Zilola A. (2025) - Previous research has explored the impact of Babur’s Central Asian background on Indian art, but there remains a void in understanding how its visual and verbal components coalesced to convey a rhetorical statement (Branfoot, 2018; Dale, 2004; Foltz, 1998; Gonzalez, 2016; Hagan, 2006). This event had a significant positive impact on the development of Indian art. Keywords: art; artists; babur; central; divine; emperor; empire; figure; history; image; indian; manuscripts; miniatures; mughal; painting; persian; text; time; works; world

• Symbolic Functions of Graffiti in Padang City of Indonesia: Critical Linguistic Landscape Studies by Yendra, Yendra; Artawa, Ketut; Suparwa, I Nyoman; Satyawati, Made Sri (2020) - In data analysis, this study specifically focuses on language in written form that is visible as graffiti in Padang city public space, which purposes exploring the symbolic functions, particularly the discursive construction through linguistic code preference. The mushroomed of graffiti in Padang city landscapes increasingly has been a growing problem in society. Keywords: city; discourse; graffiti; investor; landscape; language; padang; public; save; signs; space; talang

• Revitalizing the Values of Local Wisdom in the Oral Tradition of 'Nyangahatn' Dayak Kanayatn in Anthropolinguistic Perspective by Melati, Felisitas Victoria; Rahardi, R Kunjana (2022) - Sattar, Che Lah, & Suleiman (2010) investigated the orders, the frequencies and the contents of semantic formulas of refusal strategies expressed by native speakers of Iraqi Arabic. Triana & Aman (2011) investigated the realisation of refusal strategies made by the youngsters of Minangkabau in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Keywords: dialect; formulas; interlocutors; low; refusal; refusal strategies; social; speakers; status; strategies; tanah; tanah dialect
• The Realisation of the Refusal Speech Act in Tanjung Tanah Dialect of Kerinci by Marniati, Marniati; Jaafar, Mohammad Fadzeli (2022) - Sattar, Che Lah, & Suleiman (2010) investigated the orders, the frequencies and the contents of semantic formulas of refusal strategies expressed by native speakers of Iraqi Arabic. Triana & Aman (2011) investigated the realisation of refusal strategies made by the youngsters of Minangkabau in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Keywords: dialect; formulas; interlocutors; low; refusal; refusal strategies; social; speakers; status; strategies; tanah; tanah dialect
• Kinship of The Dayak Maanyan and Dayak Halong Languages in South of Kalimantan by Jamzaroh, Siti; Darheni, Nani; Jahdiah, Jahdiah; Suryatin, Eka (2022) - Sattar, Che Lah, & Suleiman (2010) investigated the orders, the frequencies and the contents of semantic formulas of refusal strategies expressed by native speakers of Iraqi Arabic. Triana & Aman (2011) investigated the realisation of refusal strategies made by the youngsters of Minangkabau in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Keywords: dialect; formulas; interlocutors; low; refusal; refusal strategies; social; speakers; status; strategies; tanah; tanah dialect
• Negotiating Honor Through Indirectness: Off-Record Politeness Strategies in Sasak Elopement Rites by Lalu Nurul Yaqin (2025) - Additionally, despite the centrality of politeness strategies in the negotiation of potentially face-threatening acts (FTAs), such as criticism, refusal, or bargaining, the politeness strategies employed by Pembayun are even less well-studied. This approach captures the nuance of politeness strategies embedded in culturally significant speech acts, allowing a more in-depth exploration of how meaning, respect, and social order are negotiated within ritual contexts. Keywords: ceremonial; communication; extract; face; language; merariq; pembayun; politeness; pph; ppi; record; research; ritual; sasak; strategies; strategy; study; vol; yaqin

• Minangkabau Language and Change in People’s Political Orientation by Asnan, Gusti; Oktavianus, Oktavianus (2023) - Keywords Minangkabau language, Minangkabau people, Malay, government, politics, Dutch colonial Correspondence E-mail: oktavianus@hum.unand.ac.id Article Minangkabau Language and Change in People’s Political Orientation Gusti Asnan1, Oktavianus Oktavianus2 1Department of History, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 2Department of Linguistics, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Minangkabau language is also the mother tongue of Minangkabau people. Keywords: colonial; dutch; government; indonesia; instruction; language; malay; minangkabau; minangkabau language; minangkabau people; people; politics; school; sumatra

• Grammaticalization Cases Through the Four Linguistic shifts by Al Zahrani, Mohammad Ali (2021) - Like other HA lexical verb forms, the basic form xalla derives perfective, imperfective and imperative forms inflecting for the phi features as the following three paradigms show (see Al Zahrani 2013 for more on HA morphology). This shows the “divergence” (Hopper & Traugott, 2003: 118) or “split” (Heine & Reh, 1984: 57) characteristic of the basic form xalla (and its derivatives) in that it still exists in the dialect and may undergo more grammaticalization cases. Keywords: asa; elements; features; form; grammaticalization; heine; meaning; shift; verb; ʕla

• Marine Ecolexicon of Noun-Verb of the Coast Community in Pesisir Barus, Central Tapanuli by Lubis, Rosliana; Widayati, Dwi (2021) - Yet, for daily communication, Barus community who live on the coast use Malay language. Marine environment flora lexicons refer to plants (Plantae) that have a close relationship to the marine environment because they live in areas around the sea/coast of Barus. Keywords: bagan; barus; community; di-; dimension; environment; fish; fishing; jaring; language; lexicon; man-; marine; people; prefix; process; pukek; root; tools
• An Analysis of Cohesive Devices on Phoenix Posts on The Death of Queen Elisabeth II by Nouhou, Peniel Zaazra; Fuh, Ngonjo Victor (2023) - This paper explores some cohesive devices namely reference, repetition, and collocation on Phoenix messages by internet users worldwide in reaction to the death of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. This is what prompted the researchers to carry out this research on cohesive devices on Phoenix messages about the death of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. Keywords: africa; british; cohesive; death; devices; elizabeth; people; phoenix; pronouns; queen; reference; sep
• Local Wisdom Values in the ‘Takneul’ Oral Tradition of the Bunak Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara: A Metaphorical Ecolinguistic Study by Bau, Fransiskus Yoga Oktavian Bele; Rahardi, R. Kunjana (2023) - Keywords Local wisdom values, oral traditions, metaphorical ecolinguistics, the Bunak people Correspondence E-mail: belebelebau@gmail.com Article Local Wisdom Values in the ‘Takneul’ Oral Tradition of the Bunak Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara: A Metaphorical Ecolinguistic Study Fransiskus Yoga Oktavian Bele Bau1, R. Kunjana Rahardi2 1,2 FKIP, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. One form of oral tradition that still exists today is poem. Keywords: bunak; bunak people; east; environment; form; language; nusa; people; research; rhymes; takneul; tenggara; tradition; values; wisdom
• Adoption of Ritual and Poetry of Aláwòrò-Ẹkùn Deity in Combating Regional Instability in Nigeria by Sanni, Rifqat Opeyemi (2023) - It also pointed to the fact that Aláwòrò-Ẹkùn deity is the pillar of peaceful co-existence and unity in Arárọ̀mí-Ale and Ọ̀jọ́ community. Keywords Aláwòrò-Ẹkùn deity, deities, poetry, regional instability, traditional ritual Correspondence E-mail: opesan03@yahoo.co.uk Article Adoption of Ritual and Poetry of Aláwòrò-Ẹkùn Deity in Combating Regional Instability in Nigeria Sanni Rifqat Opeyemi1 1Department of Nigerian Languages, Lagos State University of Education, Oto/Ijanikin, Lagos, Nigeria Under License of Creative Commons Attributioni-Non Commercial 4.0 International. Keywords: aláwòrò-ẹkùn; arárọ̀mí-ale; community; conflicts; deities; deity; devotees; instability; lagos; nigeria; people; poetry; rituals; shrine; state
• The Threatening of Rongga Language as a Result of Crossbreeding from Different Languages by Suparsa, I Nyoman; Mantra, Ida Bagus Nyoman; Apsari, Ni Putu Anggi (2024) - This study implies communicating in Rongga language should be carefully taken into account because it has several language variations. It turns out that this is caused by (1) Rongga language is a language that is difficult to learn, especially from the aspect of pronunciation of certain language sounds which are not shared by other languages around The Rongga language area, (2) Rongga speakers lack loyalty to their language. Keywords: alveolar; language; manggarai; ngadha; people; rongga; rongga language; rongga people; segment; sound; stop; vowel

• An Analysis of Commissive Speech Act Used by The Shopping Hosts of MNC Shop by Syafitri, Widdya (2019) - The utterance uttered by host 1 contains commissive speech act. This research focuses on the use of commissive speech act used by the shopping hosts of MNC Shop. Keywords: advertisement; commissive; form; host; pattern; shopping; speech; utterance
• The Role of Neurolinguistics for Language and Speech Disorders by Sastra, Gusdi; Haq, Mohamad Saiful; Handoko, Handoko (2019) - The linguists, on the other hand, were attracted to study the verbal aspects occurring if someone suffered from language disorder caused by brain ailments. Both neurologists, Broca and Wernicke, study the localization of brain function and its relationship with language disorder. Keywords: aphasia; brain; damage; disorders; hemisphere; human; language; left; speech
• Speech Production and Malocclusion: A Review by Handoko, Handoko; Yohana, Nelvi (2023) - Studying this area is critical to understanding how speech works and discovering treatments for speech problems. Discussion with a speech-language pathologist or dentist can help people to identify the primary cause of speech problems and design a suitable treatment plan. Keywords: journal; malocclusion; production; sounds; speech; teeth; tongue; treatment
• Understanding of Speech Production in Cleft Lip/Palate: A Review by Yohana, Nelvi; Handoko, Handoko (2024) - Patients with cleft palate may have difficulty articulating specific sounds due to the lack of air pressure in their oral cavity. Bessell (2013) also mentioned the important of speech and language therapy interventions for children with cleft palate. Keywords: cleft; cleft lip; cleft palate; clp; journal; language; lip; palate; patients; speech; velopharyngeal

• Copular Clauses in Malay with Distal Demonstrative Itu by Mustaffa, Amir Rashad (2025) - With regard to Malay itu, it clearly has copular properties when used in nonverbal clauses, especially due to its distribution and lack of semantics. Seeing that this distal demonstrative pronoun has never received any attention as a copula in the linguistics literature before, this study investigates the copular use of itu in Malay, focusing on its morphological, syntactic, semantic, and information-structural features within nonverbal clauses. Keywords: adalah; clauses; copula; demonstrative; ialah; itu; malay; mustaffa; predicate; predication; pronominal; pronoun; study; subject; time; topic

• Canonical Versus Non-Canonical Passives in Indonesian by Udayana, I Nyoman; Aryawibawa, I Nyoman; Madia, I Made (2024) - The remaining clauses (4b-c) also share this characteristic, being canonical passive clauses. Non-Canonical Passive The characteristics of non-canonical passive clauses are automatically the opposite of the characteristics of canonical passive clauses. Keywords: agent; canonical; clause; construction; form; indonesian; passive; udayana; verb; voice

• Flora Lexicon of Kaghati in Muna Speech Community by Ino, La; Nirmalasari, Nirmalasari; Darlian, Lili; Damhuri, Damhuri; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Alkausar, Muhammad (2022) - Through this research, the Muna government is also expected to pay special attention to the protection and maintenance of a number of kaghati cultures that were beginning to change, which certainly had an impact on the change in kaghati language. In kaghati’s environment, nanasi ‘pineapple’ is one of the important materials in the process of making kaghati Muna. Keywords: culture; environment; flora; kaghati; language; leaves; lexicon; life; msc; muna; philosophy; plant; respondents; years

• The Variation of Numeral Form Mean ‘one’ in Numeral Classifiers of the Batak Angkola Language by Nadra, Nadra; Wahyuni, Sri; Elita, Radhia; Amini, Khofifah Aisyah (2022) - The research on numeral classifiers was already done in many languages across the globe among other by Hopper (1986) investigating numeral classifier in Malay, Huang and Ahren (2003) did a research in Chinese, Yamamato and Keil (2000), and Miho (2006) did it in Japanese. Individuation in numeral classifier languages: A case of Japanese classifiers and plurals. Keywords: angkola; classifier; example; form; initial; language; nadra; phoneme; research; rice; vol

• Translation Techniques of Islamic Terminologies in Bilingual Children Story Books by Firda Nila, Shafa; Octavitri, Yollanda (2020) - This study applied a descriptive qualitative approach to describe translation techniques, translation methods, and translation ideology. Here is the recapitulation of translation techniques found in Ayo Belajar Manasik Haji. Keywords: ayo; belajar; borrowing; children; islamic; techniques; terminologies; translation; vol
• Assessing the Degree of Compliance with the Ethical Principles of the 'Translator’s Professional Guide' amongst Translators in Saudi Arabia by Asiri, Eisa Ahmad S; Bin-Hady, Wagdi; Sahari, Yousef (2024) - Pym (2021) added that translation ethics are based on interaction between risk, trust and cooperation, describing the latter as trying to achieve shared benefits, a vital task for maintaining intercultural relations, and an important aim in translator ethics. Translator ethics. Keywords: arabia; awareness; code; compliance; ethical; ethics; lptc; professional; sata; saudi; translation; translators; work

• Language Variation in Minang Colloquial Language Spoken in Kabun region: Sociolinguistic Study on Millennial Citizens by Antoni, Condra; Irham, Irham; Ronsi, Gusna (2019) - The present paper does not attempt to discuss standard and non-standard language of Minang but to investigate dialect variation in Minangkabau. This paper, therefore, aims to elaborate and compare the variation of Minang colloquial language and Sijunjung dialect spoken in Kabun region. Keywords: dialect; kabun; language; minangkabau; sijunjung; standard; study; variation

• The Effect of Paper Reading Versus Screen Reading on the Inferential Reading Performance among University ESL Learners by Aziz, Musharraf; Hassan, Ahdi; Aljamili, Omar (2024) - Figure 2 shows a larger variation (SD > 2) in the number of the learner performance in paper reading test and screen reading test, favouring paper reading mode. Each test-taker had two scores because of paper reading test and screen reading test. Keywords: comprehension; effect; learners; mode; paper; paper reading; performance; reading; screen; screen reading; shift; skills; test

• Affixation Process in Sundanese by Denafri, Bram; Melati, Mery; Koebanu, Sabri (2019) - = anggeusna ‘after that’ (17) na = sae + na = saena ‘very good (18) -ing = wireh + -ing = wirehing ‘therefore (19) -ning The Sundanese affixation process is described as follows; (1) n- + tutup = nutup ‘close’ (2) ny - + cokot = nyokot ‘take’ (3) ny- + jieun = nyieun ‘make’ (4) ny - + sisi = nyisi ‘go along the side of’ (5) m- Keywords: affixation; confix; prefix; process; sundanese
• Nature Speaks: Agency and Environment in Ben Okri’s The Famished Road by Ogungbemi, Olarotimi (2024) - We can infer from the following that anthropomorphism facilitates a moral or sympathetic connection between humans and non-human animals by attributing human behavior and characteristics to the latter. Positioning these nonhuman animals and things in the place of the senser help to trouble stories that promote binaries between humans and non-human animals in the world. Keywords: agency; elements; human; language; nature; non; okri; process; road; trees; world

• Verb-Verb Construction in Bugis Language: A Linguistic Typology Approach by Alien Kurnia Warya Selia; Achmad Dicky Romadhan (2024) - Serial verb without interrupted by connector The primary property of serial verbs is that they are constructed from verbs without the use of conjunctions. This study examines the formation of serial verbs in the Bugis Bone language utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach and typological analysis. Keywords: bone; bugis; constituent; constructions; element; language; predicate; research; sentence; serial; subject; type; verb

• Diversity of Culinary Ecolexicon of Main Cuisine in Malay Communities on the East Coast of North Sumatra by Widayati, Dwi (2019) - The name of anyang includes anyang sibuas- buas, anyang ikan, anyang pakis, anyang kepah, anyang temu paoh, anyang umbut pisang, dan anyang jantong (Langkat); anyang daun sibuas-buas, anyang pakis, anyang kepah, anyang umbut pisang, dan anyang jantung pisang (Serdang Bedagai); anyang daun sibuih-buih, anyang pakis, anyang serai, anyang daun semanggi, anyang temu paoh, anyang umbut pisang, anyang jantung/anyang kerabu (Batubara); anyang buas-buas, anyang pakis, anyang kopah, anyang bajaronggi, anyang tomu paoh, anyang umbut pisang, anyang jantung (Tanjungbalai); anyang ayam and anyang ikan terubuk (Labuhanbatu). With the addition of daun si kontut (Paederia Foetida), it makes the bubuR podas become an icon of the richness of Malay spices lexicon. Keywords: anyang; buas; bubur; coconut; community; culinary; daun; environment; gulai; ikan; ingredients; language; leaves; lexicon; malay; pisang; porridge

• Illumination and Calligraphy in Malay Letters by Karim, Abdul Razak Abdul; Reniwati, Reniwati (2017) - In this paper discuss elements of illumination and the use of calligraphy in Malay letters on past Malay letters. I limited the discussion to Malay letters in social letters in the period 1521-1899. Keywords: calligraphy; figure; illumination; letters; malay; section; sultan

• Assimilation of the Batak Angkola Language in Pintu Padang, North Sumatra, Indonesia by Nadra, Nadra; Marnita, Rina; Amini, Khofifah Aisyah (2024) - Based on examples of data, the subject of Batak Angkola language assimilation is worth further investigation. Nafisah (2017) stated that generative phonology is a set of rules or principles that pertain to the relationship between sounds and their meanings, the phonetic representations in a language, the production of sound changes, and the assumptions made about the resulting sound changes. Keywords: + cons; + cor; + son; ant; assimilation; features; plosive; sound

• Ecology of Flora and Fauna in Maninjau Lake by Almos, Rona; Ladyanna, Sonezza; Pramono, Pramono (2018) - Meanwhile, this fish can only be found in Maninjau Lake or referred to as Lake Maninjau endemic fish. Around 20 species of 34 species of Lake Maninjau fish were no longer found (lipi.go.id, 2017). Keywords: environment; fauna; fish; flora; lake; lake maninjau; language; lexicon; maninjau; waters

• An Analysis of Off Record Strategies Reflecting Politeness Implicature in "Oprah Winfrey Show" by Yanti, Rahma (2017) - In this chapter, the writer gives some examples on researches related to conversational implicature and off record strategy as one of politeness strategy. Meanwhile in her thesis, the writer does not use any politeness maxim; she analyzes one of politeness strategies, this is off record strategy. Keywords: implicature; maxim; politeness; record; strategy

• Lagos' Bus Stop Names and their Pronunciations by Danfo Bus Conductors by Obiorah, Kenneth (2021) - Data shows that bus stops in Lagos were named using both the local and English languages. This is because the way Danfo bus conductor pronounces the names of bus stops differs from the normal way that the populace knows and pronounces them. Keywords: bus; bus stop; conductors; danfo; deletion; lagos; language; names; pronunciation; stop; vowel
• The Prosody of Harar Oromo Nouns by Al Solami, Majed (2021) - These tone patterns are the result of suffixes, which bear H tone, and noun roots tones that are H in [galgálá] and L in [ʔintalá]. No. 2 (2021) (5) Harar Oromo noun roots (Owens 1985: 16) man ‘house’ add ‘forehead’ ade:r ‘uncle’ xe:sum ‘guest’ Since there is no context in which the morphological representation of the noun root can be examined, the morphological representation of the noun root in Harar Oromo is controversial. Keywords: accent; accusative; case; feminine; h tone; harar; language; lexical; masculine; noun; noun roots; oromo; suffixes; surface; syllable; vowel
• Peculiarities of Metathesis in Kunha Language by Kujur, Anup Kumar; Dash, Biswanandan (2025) - Kunha language is spoken by four different tribes in the Odisha state of India, e.g. Kisan, Kuda, Matiya, Mirdha. Kunha language of Odisha presents distinct features of metathesis in the following examples: Metathesis of vowel /a/, and consonant The lexicons in Kurux underwent metathesis involving a vowel /a/ and a consonant to form a new language, Kunha. Keywords: consonant; doi; dravidian; hume; kujur; kunha; kunha language; kurux; language; metathesis; odisha; patterns; phonology; sounds; vol; vowel

• The Linguistic Landscape of Religious Tourism Destination in Bangkalan, Madura: Functions and Identity Representation by Ekawati, Rosyida; Puspitasari, Desi; Ayuningtias, Diah Ikawati (2023) - Identity Representation Identity can be displayed through the use of language in public areas. Information signs are the most commonly known thing by the public as providing information about an area or area. Keywords: area; cholil; complex; figure; identity; information; landscape; language; mosque; public; signs; spaces; tourism

• Wordplay and World-Play: The Minima Visibilia in The Construction of Linguistic Sciences by Alqadumi, Emad Abd Elkareem (2019) - To illustrate further, we will take one instance of linguistic sound study, stress, and see how it is approached in phonetics and in literature. By choosing a particular sound pattern, word structure, or sentence structure in the production of the sentences above we enter the domain of stylistics, the study of style–a distinctive way of using language for the sake of particular intentions and effects. Keywords: game; phonetics; sentence; shakespeare; study; wordplay

• Lexical Variation of Agam Tanah Datar Dialect in Nagari Gunuang of Padang Panjang City by Larizky, Hijrianda Niko; Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit (2023) - This study describes the forms of lexical variations of the Agam Tanah Datar dialect of the Minangkabau language found in Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City. At these observation points, various dialects were found related to lexical variations, especially the field of lexicon which underlies the form of communication in each group of speakers. Keywords: dialect; etimonss; group; language; lexical; nagari; observation; research; symbols; variations

• Embracing Pluriversalism in Knowledge Production and Dissemination: Towards the Ethical Imperative to Listen to "Worlds and Knowledges Otherwise" by Sugiharto, Setiono (2024) - For Rajagopalan (2005), they are “local knowledge,” as opposed to “professional knowledge.” What we are facing here is the perpetuation of the spirit of scientism through the imposition of scientific discourse and scientific knowledge. Keywords: centre; journal; knowledge; language; practices; production; publishing; research; scholars; sugiharto; thinking

• Code Switching Usage in 50 First Dates Movie by Nurmalia, Lia; Purwaningrum, Prapti Wigati (2019) - In this analysis, the writer found sixteen data of metaphorical code switching and seven data of situational code switching. 4.2 The Reason of Code Switching Jendra said (2010) there are two reasons of code switching. Keywords: code; function; language; movie; switching; ula

• Kanuri DP Hypothesis: A Minimalist Approach by Gazali, Baba Kura Alkali (2020) - No. 2 (2020) Online version available in : http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id | 2339-1162 (Print) | 2550-1011 (Online) | JURNAL ARBITRER SubmiSSion Track A B S T R A C T Recieved: September 06, 2020 Final Revision: October 03, 2020 Available Online: October 25, 2020 This paper examines the structure of Kanuri DP (structure) Hypothesis within the framework of Abney (1987) and Chomsky (1995) The demonstratives (DEM) in Kanuri have determiner function and constitute rich source of Kanuri DP (Cyffer 1991, 1998) Keywords: determiner; head; hypothesis; kanuri; noun; phrase; position

• An Ethno-pragmatic Analysis of Verbal Indirection in Yoruba by Ajayi, Temitope Michael (2018) - Positive face has to do with the desire to be approved of, liked, appreciated, or the need to have a positive image accepted by others. Given the polite nature of this expression, according to the principles of face work by Brown and Levinson, one wonders what necessitates the feeling of worry, apprehension and disturbance that overwhelms the boy. Keywords: brown; face; indirection; interaction; language; levinson; mother; son; yoruba

• Maxims of Politeness Performed by Female Sellers at Traditional Market in Sumatera Barat by Revita, Ike; Marwati, Sofia; Ayumi, Ayumi; Mardiah, Ainun (2020) - April 26, 2020 This research is aimed at describing the maxims of politeness used by female sellers in a traditional market in Sumatera Barat. The data are any utterances produced by female sellers in a traditional market in a traditional market in Batu Sangkar. Keywords: agreement; buyer; language; market; maxim; politeness; price; revita; seller; tact

• A Schema Theory Analysis of The Game Character Eunie From ‘Xenoblade Chronicles 3’ by Agung Olaf Ridho Rambe; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti (2024) - This study delves into the utilization of video games as a pedagogical tool for linguistic learning, with a focus on the language employed in game character names and the underlying conceptual framework of the games. This study highlights the significance of Schema Theory in Cognitive Stylistics as a valuable framework for comprehending character development and literary analysis in video games. Keywords: characters; cognitive; eunie; game; language; players; schema; study; stylistics; theory; video

• Communicative and Stylistic Potential of New Yoruba Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions on The Label of Alcoholic Drinks by Akanmu, Dayo (2019) - Generally speaking, apart from the few scholars who have turned their attention on new Yorùbá idioms and idiomatic expressions which include Ọlátéj̣ú (2005) and Àkànmú (2014; 2015), only a considerable amount of effort seemed to have been devoted to the old or traditional Yorùbá idioms even though in passing, as no direct or specific study of the Yorùbá traditional idioms has been carried out in Yorùbá studies. Ọlátéj̣ú (2005) and Àkànmú (2014; 2015) are remarkable contributions on new Yorùbá idioms, issues expressed with them, their formation and interpretation. Keywords: akanmu; alcoholic; drinks; expressions; idioms; language; new; paper; sex; yorùbá

• Focus Position for Stripping Remnant by Al Zahrani, Mohammad Ali; Al Thagafi, Khulud Helal (2020) - “The syntax–semantics interface is maximally simple, in that meaning maps transparently into syntactic structure; and it is maximally uniform, so that the same meaning always maps onto the same syntactic structure.” Stripping is a cross linguistic phenomenon as the following examples show. Keywords: approach; deletion; ellipsis; focus; merchant; movement; remnant; stripping; structure

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23