id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arbitrer-241	1	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	2	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	3	bhatti/	bhatti/	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	1	5	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	7	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	8	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	9	no	no	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	10	.	.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	11	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	12	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	13	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	14	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	15	online	online	ADJ
arbitrer-241	1	16	version	version	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	17	available	available	ADJ
arbitrer-241	1	18	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	20	http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id	http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	21	|	|	ADJ
arbitrer-241	1	22	2339	2339	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	23	-	-	SYM
arbitrer-241	1	24	1162	1162	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	25	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	26	print	print	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	28	|	|	ADV
arbitrer-241	1	29	2550	2550	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	30	-	-	SYM
arbitrer-241	1	31	1011	1011	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	32	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	33	online	online	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	35	|	|	ADV
arbitrer-241	1	36	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	1	37	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	38	submission	submission	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	39	track	track	VERB
arbitrer-241	1	40	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	1	41	b	b	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	42	s	s	ADP
arbitrer-241	1	43	t	t	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	44	r	r	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	45	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	1	46	c	c	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	47	t	t	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	48	recieved	recieve	VERB
arbitrer-241	1	49	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	50	december	december	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	51	04	04	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	53	2020	2020	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	54	final	final	ADJ
arbitrer-241	1	55	revision	revision	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	56	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	57	december	december	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	58	23	23	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	60	2020	2020	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	61	available	available	ADJ
arbitrer-241	1	62	online	online	ADV
arbitrer-241	1	63	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	64	april	april	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	65	20	20	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	1	67	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	1	68	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	1	69	has	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	1	70	won	win	VERB
arbitrer-241	1	71	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	1	72	status	status	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	73	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	1	74	international	international	ADJ
arbitrer-241	1	75	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	1	76	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	2	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	2	2	quality	quality	NOUN
arbitrer-241	2	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	2	4	our	our	PRON
arbitrer-241	2	5	expression	expression	NOUN
arbitrer-241	2	6	depends	depend	VERB
arbitrer-241	2	7	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	2	8	our	our	PRON
arbitrer-241	2	9	use	use	NOUN
arbitrer-241	2	10	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	2	11	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	2	12	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	3	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	3	2	importance	importance	NOUN
arbitrer-241	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	3	4	value	value	NOUN
arbitrer-241	3	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	3	6	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	3	7	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	3	8	have	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	3	9	been	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	3	10	accepted	accept	VERB
arbitrer-241	3	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
arbitrer-241	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	4	1	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	4	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	4	4	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	4	5	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	4	6	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	4	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
arbitrer-241	4	8	focused	focus	VERB
arbitrer-241	4	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	4	10	reading	read	VERB
arbitrer-241	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	4	12	writing	writing	NOUN
arbitrer-241	4	13	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	5	1	but	but	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	5	2	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	5	3	today	today	NOUN
arbitrer-241	5	4	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	5	5	world	world	NOUN
arbitrer-241	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	5	7	listening	listen	VERB
arbitrer-241	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	5	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	5	10	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	5	11	have	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	5	12	become	become	VERB
arbitrer-241	5	13	much	much	ADV
arbitrer-241	5	14	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	5	15	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	5	16	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	5	17	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	5	18	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	5	19	past	past	NOUN
arbitrer-241	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	6	1	recently	recently	ADV
arbitrer-241	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	6	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	6	4	value	value	NOUN
arbitrer-241	6	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	6	6	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	6	8	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	6	9	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	6	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	6	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
arbitrer-241	6	12	situation	situation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	6	13	has	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	6	14	become	become	VERB
arbitrer-241	6	15	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
arbitrer-241	6	16	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	6	17	make	make	VERB
arbitrer-241	6	18	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	6	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	6	21	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	6	22	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	6	23	easy	easy	ADJ
arbitrer-241	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	6	25	attractive	attractive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	6	28	interesting	interesting	ADJ
arbitrer-241	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	7	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	7	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	7	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	7	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	7	6	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	7	7	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	7	8	expected	expect	VERB
arbitrer-241	7	9	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	7	10	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	7	11	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	7	12	effective	effective	ADJ
arbitrer-241	7	13	way	way	NOUN
arbitrer-241	7	14	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	7	15	improve	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	7	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	7	17	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	7	18	’	’	PART
arbitrer-241	7	19	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	7	20	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	8	1	so	so	ADV
arbitrer-241	8	2	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	8	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	8	4	present	present	ADJ
arbitrer-241	8	5	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	8	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	8	8	focus	focus	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	9	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	8	10	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	8	11	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	8	12	matter	matter	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	8	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	8	15	use	use	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	8	17	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	18	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	19	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	8	20	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	8	21	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
arbitrer-241	8	22	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	8	23	bringing	bring	VERB
arbitrer-241	8	24	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	8	25	positive	positive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	8	26	change	change	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	27	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	8	28	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	8	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	30	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	8	31	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	8	32	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	33	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	8	34	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	8	35	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	36	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	8	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	8	38	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	39	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	9	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	9	2	collective	collective	ADJ
arbitrer-241	9	3	problems	problem	NOUN
arbitrer-241	9	4	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	9	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	9	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	9	8	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	9	9	during	during	ADP
arbitrer-241	9	10	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	9	11	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	9	12	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	9	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	9	14	main	main	ADJ
arbitrer-241	9	15	focus	focus	NOUN
arbitrer-241	9	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	9	17	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	9	18	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	10	1	360	360	NUM
arbitrer-241	10	2	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	10	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
arbitrer-241	10	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	10	6	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	10	7	bahawalpur	bahawalpur	PROPN
arbitrer-241	10	8	region	region	NOUN
arbitrer-241	10	9	participated	participate	VERB
arbitrer-241	10	10	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	10	11	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	10	12	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	11	1	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	11	2	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	11	3	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	11	5	post	post	NOUN
arbitrer-241	11	6	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	11	7	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	11	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arbitrer-241	11	11	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	11	12	used	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	11	13	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	11	14	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	11	15	tool	tool	NOUN
arbitrer-241	11	16	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	11	17	collect	collect	VERB
arbitrer-241	11	18	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	11	19	data	datum	NOUN
arbitrer-241	11	20	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	11	21	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	11	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arbitrer-241	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	12	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	12	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	12	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	12	5	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	12	6	showed	show	VERB
arbitrer-241	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	12	8	there	there	PRON
arbitrer-241	12	9	was	be	VERB
arbitrer-241	12	10	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	12	11	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	12	12	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	12	13	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	12	14	pre	pre	NOUN
arbitrer-241	12	15	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	12	16	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	12	18	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	12	19	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	12	20	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	12	21	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	13	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	13	2	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	13	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
arbitrer-241	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	13	5	speech	speech	NOUN
arbitrer-241	13	6	practice	practice	NOUN
arbitrer-241	13	7	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	13	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	13	9	help	help	NOUN
arbitrer-241	13	10	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	13	11	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	13	12	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	13	13	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	13	14	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	13	15	encouraged	encourage	VERB
arbitrer-241	13	16	at	at	ADP
arbitrer-241	13	17	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	13	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	13	19	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	14	1	keyword	keyword	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	2	improve	improve	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	14	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	14	6	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	14	8	listening	listening	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	9	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	14	11	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	12	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	14	14	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	14	15	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	15	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
arbitrer-241	15	2	e	e	NOUN
arbitrer-241	15	3	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	15	4	mail	mail	NOUN
arbitrer-241	15	5	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	15	6	safdarbhatti2001@gmail.com	safdarbhatti2001@gmail.com	X
arbitrer-241	16	1	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	16	2	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	16	3	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	16	4	through	through	ADP
arbitrer-241	16	5	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	16	6	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	16	7	at	at	ADP
arbitrer-241	16	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	16	9	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	16	10	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	16	11	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	16	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arbitrer-241	16	13	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	16	14	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	16	15	bhatti1	bhatti1	PROPN
arbitrer-241	17	1	1the	1the	PROPN
arbitrer-241	17	2	islamia	islamia	PROPN
arbitrer-241	17	3	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	17	4	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	17	5	bahawalpur	bahawalpur	PROPN
arbitrer-241	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	17	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	17	8	under	under	ADP
arbitrer-241	17	9	liscense	liscense	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	10	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	17	11	creative	creative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	17	12	commons	common	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	13	attributioni	attributioni	ADJ
arbitrer-241	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	17	15	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
arbitrer-241	17	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
arbitrer-241	17	17	international.doi	international.doi	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	18	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	17	19	https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.8.1.93-100.2021	https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.8.1.93-100.2021	PROPN
arbitrer-241	17	20	i.	i.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	22	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
arbitrer-241	17	23	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	17	24	seems	seem	VERB
arbitrer-241	17	25	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	17	26	if	if	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	17	27	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	17	28	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	29	runs	run	VERB
arbitrer-241	17	30	like	like	ADP
arbitrer-241	17	31	blood	blood	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	32	through	through	ADP
arbitrer-241	17	33	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	17	34	veins	vein	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	35	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	17	36	nations	nation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	17	37	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
arbitrer-241	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	18	1	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	18	2	have	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	18	3	good	good	ADJ
arbitrer-241	18	4	communication	communication	NOUN
arbitrer-241	18	5	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	18	6	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	18	7	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	18	8	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	18	9	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	18	10	burning	burn	VERB
arbitrer-241	18	11	desire	desire	NOUN
arbitrer-241	18	12	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	18	13	most	most	ADJ
arbitrer-241	18	14	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	18	15	people	people	NOUN
arbitrer-241	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	19	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	19	2	competence	competence	NOUN
arbitrer-241	19	3	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	19	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	19	5	target	target	NOUN
arbitrer-241	19	6	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	19	7	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	19	8	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	19	9	demanded	demand	VERB
arbitrer-241	19	10	now	now	ADV
arbitrer-241	19	11	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	19	12	ever	ever	ADV
arbitrer-241	19	13	before	before	ADV
arbitrer-241	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	20	1	usually	usually	ADV
arbitrer-241	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	20	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	20	4	educational	educational	ADJ
arbitrer-241	20	5	system	system	NOUN
arbitrer-241	20	6	at	at	ADP
arbitrer-241	20	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	20	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	20	9	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	20	10	follows	follow	VERB
arbitrer-241	20	11	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	20	12	medium	medium	NOUN
arbitrer-241	20	13	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	20	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
arbitrer-241	20	15	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	20	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	20	17	mother	mother	NOUN
arbitrer-241	20	18	tongue	tongue	NOUN
arbitrer-241	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	21	1	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	21	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	21	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	21	5	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	21	6	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	21	7	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	21	8	study	study	VERB
arbitrer-241	21	9	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	21	10	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	21	11	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	21	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
arbitrer-241	21	13	subject	subject	NOUN
arbitrer-241	21	14	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	21	15	k.g	k.g	PROPN
arbitrer-241	21	16	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	21	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	21	18	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	22	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	22	2	value	value	NOUN
arbitrer-241	22	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	22	4	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	22	5	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	22	6	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	22	7	internationally	internationally	ADV
arbitrer-241	22	8	accepted	accept	VERB
arbitrer-241	22	9	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	23	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	23	2	’s	’	VERB
arbitrer-241	23	3	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	23	4	storehouse	storehouse	NOUN
arbitrer-241	23	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	23	6	world	world	NOUN
arbitrer-241	23	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arbitrer-241	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	24	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	24	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	24	3	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	24	4	medium	medium	NOUN
arbitrer-241	24	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	24	6	international	international	ADJ
arbitrer-241	24	7	communication	communication	NOUN
arbitrer-241	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	24	9	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	24	10	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	24	11	custodian	custodian	NOUN
arbitrer-241	24	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	24	13	standard	standard	ADJ
arbitrer-241	24	14	terminologies	terminology	NOUN
arbitrer-241	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	25	1	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	25	2	get	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	25	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	25	4	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	25	5	higher	high	ADJ
arbitrer-241	25	6	studies	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	25	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	25	9	solidity	solidity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	25	10	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	25	11	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	25	12	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	25	13	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	25	14	admirable	admirable	ADJ
arbitrer-241	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	26	1	considering	consider	VERB
arbitrer-241	26	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	26	3	state	state	NOUN
arbitrer-241	26	4	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	26	5	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	26	6	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	26	8	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	26	9	has	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	26	10	been	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	26	11	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	26	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
arbitrer-241	26	13	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	26	14	its	its	PRON
arbitrer-241	26	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	27	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	27	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	27	3	very	very	ADV
arbitrer-241	27	4	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	27	5	for	for	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	27	6	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	27	7	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	27	8	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	27	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	27	10	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	27	11	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	27	12	full	full	ADJ
arbitrer-241	27	13	command	command	NOUN
arbitrer-241	27	14	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	27	15	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	28	1	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	28	2	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	28	3	ability	ability	NOUN
arbitrer-241	28	4	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	28	5	very	very	ADV
arbitrer-241	28	6	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	28	7	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	28	8	people	people	NOUN
arbitrer-241	28	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
arbitrer-241	28	10	where	where	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	28	11	people	people	NOUN
arbitrer-241	28	12	speak	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	28	13	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	28	14	every	every	DET
arbitrer-241	28	15	day	day	NOUN
arbitrer-241	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	28	17	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
arbitrer-241	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	29	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	29	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	29	3	considered	consider	VERB
arbitrer-241	29	4	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	29	5	critical	critical	ADJ
arbitrer-241	29	6	skill	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	29	7	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	29	8	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	29	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arbitrer-241	29	10	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	29	11	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	29	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arbitrer-241	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	30	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	30	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	30	3	because	because	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	30	4	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	30	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	30	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
arbitrer-241	30	7	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	30	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	30	9	main	main	ADJ
arbitrer-241	30	10	source	source	NOUN
arbitrer-241	30	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	30	12	success	success	NOUN
arbitrer-241	30	13	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	30	14	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	30	15	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	30	16	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	30	17	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	30	18	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	30	19	ability	ability	NOUN
arbitrer-241	30	20	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	30	21	speak	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	30	22	that	that	DET
arbitrer-241	30	23	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	31	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arbitrer-241	31	2	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	31	3	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	31	4	may	may	AUX
arbitrer-241	31	5	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	31	6	different	different	ADJ
arbitrer-241	31	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
arbitrer-241	31	8	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	31	9	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	31	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	31	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arbitrer-241	31	12	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	31	13	;	;	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	31	14	however	however	ADV
arbitrer-241	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	31	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	31	17	main	main	ADJ
arbitrer-241	31	18	thing	thing	NOUN
arbitrer-241	31	19	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	31	20	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	31	21	communicate	communicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	31	22	fluently	fluently	ADV
arbitrer-241	31	23	because	because	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	31	24	his	his	PRON
arbitrer-241	31	25	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	31	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
arbitrer-241	31	27	assess	assess	VERB
arbitrer-241	31	28	everyone	everyone	PRON
arbitrer-241	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	32	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	32	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	32	3	one	one	NUM
arbitrer-241	32	4	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	32	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	32	6	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	32	7	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	32	8	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	32	9	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	32	10	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	32	11	master	master	VERB
arbitrer-241	32	12	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	32	13	order	order	NOUN
arbitrer-241	32	14	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	32	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	32	16	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	32	17	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	32	18	fluently	fluently	ADV
arbitrer-241	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	32	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
arbitrer-241	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	33	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	33	2	involves	involve	VERB
arbitrer-241	33	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
arbitrer-241	33	4	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	33	5	one	one	NUM
arbitrer-241	33	6	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	33	7	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	33	8	participants	participant	NOUN
arbitrer-241	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	33	10	harmer	harmer	PROPN
arbitrer-241	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	33	12	2001:271	2001:271	NUM
arbitrer-241	33	13	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	34	1	this	this	PRON
arbitrer-241	34	2	means	mean	VERB
arbitrer-241	34	3	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	34	4	effective	effective	ADJ
arbitrer-241	34	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	34	6	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	34	7	involves	involve	VERB
arbitrer-241	34	8	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	34	9	good	good	ADJ
arbitrer-241	34	10	deal	deal	NOUN
arbitrer-241	34	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	34	12	listening	listen	VERB
arbitrer-241	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	35	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	35	2	takes	take	VERB
arbitrer-241	35	3	place	place	NOUN
arbitrer-241	35	4	93	93	NUM
arbitrer-241	35	5	articles	article	NOUN
arbitrer-241	35	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	35	7	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	35	8	bhatti/	bhatti/	NUM
arbitrer-241	35	9	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	35	10	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	35	11	vol	vol	NOUN
arbitrer-241	35	12	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	35	13	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	36	1	no	no	NOUN
arbitrer-241	36	2	.	.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	36	3	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	36	5	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	36	7	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
arbitrer-241	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	36	9	has	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	36	10	become	become	VERB
arbitrer-241	36	11	part	part	NOUN
arbitrer-241	36	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	36	13	our	our	PRON
arbitrer-241	36	14	daily	daily	ADJ
arbitrer-241	36	15	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	37	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	37	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	37	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	37	4	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	37	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arbitrer-241	37	6	skill	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	37	7	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	37	8	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	37	9	learned	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	37	10	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	37	11	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	37	13	among	among	ADP
arbitrer-241	37	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	37	15	four	four	NUM
arbitrer-241	37	16	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	38	1	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	38	2	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	38	3	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	38	5	there	there	PRON
arbitrer-241	38	6	are	be	VERB
arbitrer-241	38	7	two	two	NUM
arbitrer-241	38	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
arbitrer-241	38	9	why	why	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	38	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	38	11	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	38	12	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	38	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arbitrer-241	38	14	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	38	15	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	38	16	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	39	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	39	2	first	first	ADJ
arbitrer-241	39	3	cause	cause	NOUN
arbitrer-241	39	4	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	39	6	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	39	7	lack	lack	VERB
arbitrer-241	39	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	39	9	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	39	10	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	39	11	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	40	1	another	another	DET
arbitrer-241	40	2	reason	reason	NOUN
arbitrer-241	40	3	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	40	4	caused	cause	VERB
arbitrer-241	40	5	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	40	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	40	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
arbitrer-241	40	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	40	9	used	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	40	10	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	40	11	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	40	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	40	13	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	40	14	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	40	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	40	16	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	41	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	41	2	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	41	3	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	41	4	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	41	5	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	41	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arbitrer-241	41	7	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	8	requires	require	VERB
arbitrer-241	41	9	effective	effective	ADJ
arbitrer-241	41	10	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	11	methods	method	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	41	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	41	15	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	16	games	game	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	41	18	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	41	19	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	20	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	41	21	promote	promote	VERB
arbitrer-241	41	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	23	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	42	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	42	2	significance	significance	NOUN
arbitrer-241	42	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	42	4	four	four	NUM
arbitrer-241	42	5	basic	basic	ADJ
arbitrer-241	42	6	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	42	7	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	42	8	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	42	9	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	42	10	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	42	11	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	42	12	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	42	13	denied	deny	VERB
arbitrer-241	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	43	1	reading	reading	NOUN
arbitrer-241	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	43	3	listening	listening	NOUN
arbitrer-241	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	43	5	writing	writing	NOUN
arbitrer-241	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	43	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	43	9	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	43	10	must	must	AUX
arbitrer-241	43	11	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	43	12	taught	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	43	13	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
arbitrer-241	43	14	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	43	15	get	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	43	16	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
arbitrer-241	43	17	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	44	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	44	2	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	44	3	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	44	4	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	44	5	only	only	ADV
arbitrer-241	44	6	needed	need	VERB
arbitrer-241	44	7	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	44	8	offices	office	NOUN
arbitrer-241	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	44	10	banks	bank	NOUN
arbitrer-241	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	44	13	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
arbitrer-241	44	14	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	44	15	fact	fact	NOUN
arbitrer-241	44	16	in	in	ADV
arbitrer-241	44	17	all	all	ADV
arbitrer-241	44	18	over	over	ADP
arbitrer-241	44	19	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	44	20	fields	field	NOUN
arbitrer-241	44	21	present	present	ADJ
arbitrer-241	44	22	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	44	23	today	today	NOUN
arbitrer-241	44	24	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	44	25	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	44	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
arbitrer-241	44	27	world	world	NOUN
arbitrer-241	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	45	1	different	different	ADJ
arbitrer-241	45	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	45	3	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	45	4	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	45	5	used	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	45	6	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	45	7	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	45	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	45	9	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	45	10	class	class	NOUN
arbitrer-241	45	11	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	45	12	improve	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	45	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	45	14	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	45	15	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	45	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	45	17	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	45	18	at	at	ADP
arbitrer-241	45	19	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	45	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	45	21	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	46	1	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	46	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
arbitrer-241	46	3	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	46	4	situation	situation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	46	6	there	there	PRON
arbitrer-241	46	7	is	be	VERB
arbitrer-241	46	8	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	46	9	effective	effective	ADJ
arbitrer-241	46	10	way	way	NOUN
arbitrer-241	46	11	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	46	12	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	46	13	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	46	14	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	46	15	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	46	16	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	46	17	done	do	VERB
arbitrer-241	46	18	through	through	ADP
arbitrer-241	46	19	various	various	ADJ
arbitrer-241	46	20	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	46	21	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	46	22	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	46	23	promote	promote	VERB
arbitrer-241	46	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	46	25	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	47	1	one	one	NUM
arbitrer-241	47	2	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	47	3	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	47	4	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	47	5	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	47	6	using	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	47	7	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	47	8	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	47	9	activity	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	47	10	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	47	11	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	47	12	technique	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	47	13	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	47	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	47	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	47	17	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	47	18	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	48	1	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	48	2	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	48	3	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	48	4	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	48	5	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	48	6	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	48	7	modern	modern	ADJ
arbitrer-241	48	8	technique	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	48	9	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	48	10	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	48	11	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	48	12	resulted	result	VERB
arbitrer-241	48	13	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	48	14	impressive	impressive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	48	15	grades	grade	NOUN
arbitrer-241	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	49	1	according	accord	VERB
arbitrer-241	49	2	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	49	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	49	4	need	need	NOUN
arbitrer-241	49	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	49	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	49	7	topic	topic	NOUN
arbitrer-241	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	49	9	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	49	10	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	49	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	49	12	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	49	13	only	only	ADV
arbitrer-241	49	14	makes	make	VERB
arbitrer-241	49	15	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	49	16	motivated	motivated	ADJ
arbitrer-241	49	17	but	but	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	49	18	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	49	19	has	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	49	20	deep	deep	ADJ
arbitrer-241	49	21	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	49	22	rooted	root	VERB
arbitrer-241	49	23	effects	effect	NOUN
arbitrer-241	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	50	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	50	2	current	current	ADJ
arbitrer-241	50	3	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	50	4	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	50	5	divulge	divulge	VERB
arbitrer-241	50	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	50	7	excellency	excellency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	50	8	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	50	9	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	50	11	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	50	12	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	50	13	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	50	14	highly	highly	ADV
arbitrer-241	50	15	impressive	impressive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	50	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	50	17	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	51	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	51	2	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	51	3	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	51	4	salutary	salutary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	51	5	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	51	6	both	both	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	51	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	51	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	51	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	51	11	learner	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	51	13	generally	generally	ADV
arbitrer-241	51	14	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	51	15	all	all	PRON
arbitrer-241	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	51	17	especially	especially	ADV
arbitrer-241	51	18	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	51	19	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	51	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	51	21	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	52	1	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	52	2	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	52	3	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	52	4	very	very	ADV
arbitrer-241	52	5	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	52	6	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	52	7	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	52	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	52	9	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	52	10	because	because	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	52	11	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	52	12	allows	allow	VERB
arbitrer-241	52	13	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	52	14	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	52	15	practice	practice	VERB
arbitrer-241	52	16	communicating	communicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	52	17	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	52	18	different	different	ADJ
arbitrer-241	52	19	social	social	ADJ
arbitrer-241	52	20	contexts	context	NOUN
arbitrer-241	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	52	22	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	52	23	different	different	ADJ
arbitrer-241	52	24	social	social	ADJ
arbitrer-241	52	25	roles	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	53	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	53	2	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	53	3	allows	allow	VERB
arbitrer-241	53	4	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	53	5	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	53	6	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	53	7	creative	creative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	53	9	put	put	VERB
arbitrer-241	53	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
arbitrer-241	53	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	53	12	another	another	DET
arbitrer-241	53	13	person	person	NOUN
arbitrer-241	53	14	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	53	15	place	place	NOUN
arbitrer-241	53	16	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	53	17	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	53	18	while	while	NOUN
arbitrer-241	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	54	1	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	54	3	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	54	4	technique	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	54	5	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	54	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	54	7	way	way	NOUN
arbitrer-241	54	8	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	54	9	teach	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	54	10	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	54	11	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	54	12	setting	set	VERB
arbitrer-241	54	13	up	up	ADP
arbitrer-241	54	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	54	15	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	54	16	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	54	17	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	54	18	situations	situation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	54	19	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	54	20	pairs	pair	NOUN
arbitrer-241	54	21	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	54	22	groups	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	55	1	this	this	PRON
arbitrer-241	55	2	means	mean	VERB
arbitrer-241	55	3	putting	put	VERB
arbitrer-241	55	4	two	two	NUM
arbitrer-241	55	5	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	55	6	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	55	7	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	55	8	together	together	ADV
arbitrer-241	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	55	10	giving	give	VERB
arbitrer-241	55	11	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	55	12	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	55	13	handout	handout	NOUN
arbitrer-241	55	14	sheet	sheet	NOUN
arbitrer-241	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	55	16	which	which	PRON
arbitrer-241	55	17	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	55	18	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	55	19	first	first	ADV
arbitrer-241	55	20	read	read	VERB
arbitrer-241	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	55	22	study	study	VERB
arbitrer-241	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	55	24	take	take	VERB
arbitrer-241	55	25	time	time	NOUN
arbitrer-241	55	26	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	55	27	look	look	VERB
arbitrer-241	55	28	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	55	29	up	up	ADP
arbitrer-241	55	30	unknown	unknown	ADJ
arbitrer-241	55	31	words	word	NOUN
arbitrer-241	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	55	34	ask	ask	VERB
arbitrer-241	55	35	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	55	36	friends	friend	NOUN
arbitrer-241	55	37	about	about	ADP
arbitrer-241	55	38	meanings	meaning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	55	40	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	55	41	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	56	1	then	then	ADV
arbitrer-241	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	56	3	give	give	VERB
arbitrer-241	56	4	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	56	5	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	56	6	little	little	ADV
arbitrer-241	56	7	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	56	8	time	time	NOUN
arbitrer-241	56	9	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	56	10	practice	practice	VERB
arbitrer-241	56	11	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	56	13	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	56	14	everybody	everybody	PRON
arbitrer-241	56	15	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	56	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	56	17	room	room	NOUN
arbitrer-241	56	18	reading	read	VERB
arbitrer-241	56	19	aloud	aloud	ADV
arbitrer-241	56	20	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	56	21	get	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	56	22	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	56	23	feel	feel	NOUN
arbitrer-241	56	24	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	56	25	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	56	26	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	56	27	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	56	28	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	56	29	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	56	30	playing	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	56	32	get	get	AUX
arbitrer-241	56	33	used	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	56	34	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	56	35	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	56	36	words	word	NOUN
arbitrer-241	56	37	sounds	sound	VERB
arbitrer-241	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	56	39	phrases	phrase	NOUN
arbitrer-241	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	56	42	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
arbitrer-241	56	43	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	56	44	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	56	45	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	57	2	david	david	PROPN
arbitrer-241	57	3	holmes	holmes	PROPN
arbitrer-241	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	57	5	2004:134	2004:134	NOUN
arbitrer-241	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	58	1	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	58	2	using	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	58	3	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	58	4	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	58	5	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	58	6	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	58	7	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	58	8	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	58	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	58	11	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	58	12	may	may	AUX
arbitrer-241	58	13	improve	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	58	14	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	58	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arbitrer-241	58	16	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	58	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	58	18	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	59	1	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	59	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	59	3	other	other	ADJ
arbitrer-241	59	4	hand	hand	NOUN
arbitrer-241	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	59	6	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	59	7	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	59	8	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	59	9	able	able	ADJ
arbitrer-241	59	10	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	59	11	express	express	VERB
arbitrer-241	59	12	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	59	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
arbitrer-241	59	14	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	59	15	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	59	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
arbitrer-241	59	17	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	59	18	using	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	59	19	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	60	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
arbitrer-241	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	60	3	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	60	4	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	60	5	become	become	VERB
arbitrer-241	60	6	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	60	7	easy	easy	ADJ
arbitrer-241	60	8	way	way	NOUN
arbitrer-241	60	9	for	for	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	60	10	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	60	11	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	60	12	master	master	VERB
arbitrer-241	60	13	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	60	14	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	60	15	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	60	16	international	international	ADJ
arbitrer-241	60	17	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	60	18	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	60	19	international	international	ADJ
arbitrer-241	60	20	communication	communication	NOUN
arbitrer-241	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	61	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	61	2	nature	nature	NOUN
arbitrer-241	61	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	61	4	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	61	5	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	61	6	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	61	7	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	61	8	one	one	NUM
arbitrer-241	61	9	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	61	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	61	11	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	61	12	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	61	13	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	61	14	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	61	15	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	61	16	mastered	master	VERB
arbitrer-241	61	17	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	61	18	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	61	19	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	61	20	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	61	21	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	62	1	richards	richard	NOUN
arbitrer-241	62	2	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	62	3	2008:19	2008:19	NUM
arbitrer-241	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	62	5	states	state	VERB
arbitrer-241	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	62	7	we	we	PRON
arbitrer-241	62	8	tend	tend	VERB
arbitrer-241	62	9	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	62	10	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	62	11	getting	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	62	12	something	something	PRON
arbitrer-241	62	13	done	do	VERB
arbitrer-241	62	14	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	62	15	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	62	17	exploring	explore	VERB
arbitrer-241	62	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
arbitrer-241	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	62	20	working	work	VERB
arbitrer-241	62	21	out	out	ADP
arbitrer-241	62	22	some	some	DET
arbitrer-241	62	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
arbitrer-241	62	24	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	62	25	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	62	26	world	world	NOUN
arbitrer-241	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	62	28	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	62	29	simply	simply	ADV
arbitrer-241	62	30	being	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	62	31	together	together	ADV
arbitrer-241	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	63	1	if	if	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	63	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	63	3	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	63	4	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	63	5	speak	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	63	6	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	63	7	fluently	fluently	ADV
arbitrer-241	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	63	9	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	63	10	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	63	11	easily	easily	ADV
arbitrer-241	63	12	communicate	communicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	63	14	explore	explore	VERB
arbitrer-241	63	15	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	63	16	idea	idea	NOUN
arbitrer-241	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	64	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	64	2	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	64	3	well	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	64	4	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	64	5	helps	help	VERB
arbitrer-241	64	6	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	64	7	access	access	VERB
arbitrer-241	64	8	up	up	ADP
arbitrer-241	64	9	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	64	10	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	64	12	date	date	NOUN
arbitrer-241	64	13	information	information	NOUN
arbitrer-241	64	14	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	64	15	science	science	NOUN
arbitrer-241	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	64	17	technology	technology	NOUN
arbitrer-241	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	64	20	health	health	NOUN
arbitrer-241	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	65	1	good	good	ADJ
arbitrer-241	65	2	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	65	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
arbitrer-241	65	4	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	65	5	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	65	6	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	65	7	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	65	8	strong	strong	ADJ
arbitrer-241	65	9	position	position	NOUN
arbitrer-241	65	10	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	65	11	help	help	VERB
arbitrer-241	65	12	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	65	13	country	country	NOUN
arbitrer-241	65	14	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	65	15	economy	economy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	65	17	social	social	ADJ
arbitrer-241	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	65	19	development	development	NOUN
arbitrer-241	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	66	1	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	66	2	addition	addition	NOUN
arbitrer-241	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	66	4	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	66	5	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	66	6	one	one	NUM
arbitrer-241	66	7	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	66	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	66	9	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	66	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arbitrer-241	66	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
arbitrer-241	66	12	for	for	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	66	13	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	66	14	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	66	15	master	master	VERB
arbitrer-241	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	67	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	67	2	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	67	3	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	67	4	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	67	5	master	master	VERB
arbitrer-241	67	6	all	all	DET
arbitrer-241	67	7	components	component	NOUN
arbitrer-241	67	8	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	67	9	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	67	10	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	67	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	67	12	order	order	NOUN
arbitrer-241	67	13	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	67	14	speak	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	67	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
arbitrer-241	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	67	17	fluently	fluently	ADV
arbitrer-241	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	68	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	68	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	68	3	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	68	4	productive	productive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	68	5	skill	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	68	6	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	68	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	68	8	oral	oral	ADJ
arbitrer-241	68	9	mode	mode	NOUN
arbitrer-241	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	69	1	like	like	ADP
arbitrer-241	69	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	69	3	other	other	ADJ
arbitrer-241	69	4	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	69	6	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	69	7	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	69	8	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	69	9	complicated	complicated	ADJ
arbitrer-241	69	10	than	than	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	69	11	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	69	12	seems	seem	VERB
arbitrer-241	69	13	at	at	ADP
arbitrer-241	69	14	first	first	ADV
arbitrer-241	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	69	16	involves	involve	VERB
arbitrer-241	69	17	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	69	18	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	69	19	just	just	ADV
arbitrer-241	69	20	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
arbitrer-241	69	21	words	word	NOUN
arbitrer-241	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	1	according	accord	VERB
arbitrer-241	70	2	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	70	3	chastain	chastain	PROPN
arbitrer-241	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	5	1998	1998	NUM
arbitrer-241	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	8	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	70	9	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	70	10	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	70	11	productive	productive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	70	12	skill	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	13	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	70	14	involves	involve	VERB
arbitrer-241	70	15	many	many	ADJ
arbitrer-241	70	16	components	component	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	18	such	such	ADJ
arbitrer-241	70	19	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	70	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	24	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	70	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	28	;	;	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	29	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	70	30	him	he	PRON
arbitrer-241	70	31	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	70	32	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	70	33	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	70	34	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	70	35	simply	simply	ADV
arbitrer-241	70	36	making	make	VERB
arbitrer-241	70	37	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	70	38	right	right	ADJ
arbitrer-241	70	39	sounds	sound	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	41	choosing	choose	VERB
arbitrer-241	70	42	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	70	43	right	right	ADJ
arbitrer-241	70	44	words	word	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	46	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	70	47	getting	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	70	48	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	70	49	constructions	construction	NOUN
arbitrer-241	70	50	correct	correct	ADJ
arbitrer-241	70	51	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	70	52	pp	pp	ADJ
arbitrer-241	70	53	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	71	1	330	330	NUM
arbitrer-241	71	2	-	-	NUM
arbitrer-241	71	3	358	358	NUM
arbitrer-241	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	72	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	72	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	72	3	probably	probably	ADV
arbitrer-241	72	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	72	5	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	72	6	skill	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	72	7	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	72	8	most	most	ADJ
arbitrer-241	72	9	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	72	10	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	72	11	wish	wish	VERB
arbitrer-241	72	12	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	72	13	perfect	perfect	VERB
arbitrer-241	72	14	as	as	ADV
arbitrer-241	72	15	soon	soon	ADV
arbitrer-241	72	16	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	72	17	possible	possible	ADJ
arbitrer-241	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	73	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	73	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	73	3	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	73	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
arbitrer-241	73	5	used	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	73	6	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	73	7	writing	write	VERB
arbitrer-241	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	74	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	74	2	main	main	ADJ
arbitrer-241	74	3	function	function	NOUN
arbitrer-241	74	4	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	74	5	spoken	spoken	ADJ
arbitrer-241	74	6	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	74	7	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	74	8	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	74	9	socialize	socialize	VERB
arbitrer-241	74	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
arbitrer-241	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	75	1	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	75	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	75	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
arbitrer-241	75	4	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	75	5	writing	writing	NOUN
arbitrer-241	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	75	7	spoken	spoken	ADJ
arbitrer-241	75	8	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	75	9	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	75	10	produced	produce	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	75	12	processed	process	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	13	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	75	14	real	real	ADJ
arbitrer-241	75	15	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	75	16	time	time	NOUN
arbitrer-241	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	75	18	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	75	19	speaker	speaker	NOUN
arbitrer-241	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	75	21	hearer	hearer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	75	22	have	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	75	23	limited	limit	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	24	time	time	NOUN
arbitrer-241	75	25	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	75	26	plan	plan	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	75	28	produce	produce	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	29	what	what	PRON
arbitrer-241	75	30	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	75	31	want	want	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	32	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	75	33	say	say	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	75	35	understand	understand	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	36	what	what	PRON
arbitrer-241	75	37	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	75	38	hear	hear	VERB
arbitrer-241	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	76	1	speech	speech	NOUN
arbitrer-241	76	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	76	3	generally	generally	ADV
arbitrer-241	76	4	used	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	76	5	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	76	6	faceto	faceto	NOUN
arbitrer-241	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	76	8	face	face	NOUN
arbitrer-241	76	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	76	10	;	;	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	76	11	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	76	12	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	76	13	temporary	temporary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	76	15	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
arbitrer-241	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	76	17	94	94	NUM
arbitrer-241	76	18	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	76	19	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	76	20	bhatti/	bhatti/	NUM
arbitrer-241	76	21	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	76	22	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	76	23	vol	vol	NOUN
arbitrer-241	76	24	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	76	25	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	77	1	no	no	NOUN
arbitrer-241	77	2	.	.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	77	3	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	77	5	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	77	8	variable	variable	NOUN
arbitrer-241	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	78	1	spoken	spoken	ADJ
arbitrer-241	78	2	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	78	3	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	78	4	supported	support	VERB
arbitrer-241	78	5	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	78	6	body	body	NOUN
arbitrer-241	78	7	languages	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	78	8	such	such	ADJ
arbitrer-241	78	9	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	78	10	gestures	gesture	NOUN
arbitrer-241	78	11	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	78	12	facial	facial	ADJ
arbitrer-241	78	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
arbitrer-241	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	78	15	often	often	ADV
arbitrer-241	78	16	called	call	VERB
arbitrer-241	78	17	non	non	ADJ
arbitrer-241	78	18	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	78	19	verbal	verbal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	78	20	communication	communication	NOUN
arbitrer-241	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	79	1	we	we	PRON
arbitrer-241	79	2	teach	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	79	3	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	79	4	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	79	5	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	79	6	consider	consider	VERB
arbitrer-241	79	7	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	79	8	particular	particular	ADJ
arbitrer-241	79	9	skill	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	79	10	one	one	NUM
arbitrer-241	79	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	79	12	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	79	13	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	79	14	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	79	16	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	79	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
arbitrer-241	79	18	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	80	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	80	2	communication	communication	NOUN
arbitrer-241	80	3	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	80	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	80	5	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	80	6	common	common	ADJ
arbitrer-241	80	7	way	way	NOUN
arbitrer-241	80	8	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	80	9	building	build	VERB
arbitrer-241	80	10	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	80	11	relations	relation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
arbitrer-241	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	81	3	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	81	4	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	81	5	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	81	6	if	if	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	81	7	we	we	PRON
arbitrer-241	81	8	want	want	VERB
arbitrer-241	81	9	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	81	10	get	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	81	11	things	thing	NOUN
arbitrer-241	81	12	done	do	VERB
arbitrer-241	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	81	14	find	find	VERB
arbitrer-241	81	15	out	out	ADP
arbitrer-241	81	16	information	information	NOUN
arbitrer-241	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	81	19	give	give	VERB
arbitrer-241	81	20	instructions	instruction	NOUN
arbitrer-241	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	82	1	importance	importance	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	2	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	82	3	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	82	4	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	5	although	although	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	82	6	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	82	7	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	82	8	set	set	VERB
arbitrer-241	82	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	10	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	82	11	there	there	ADV
arbitrer-241	82	12	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	82	13	most	most	ADJ
arbitrer-241	82	14	educational	educational	ADJ
arbitrer-241	82	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	82	17	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	82	18	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	19	have	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	82	20	been	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	82	21	found	find	VERB
arbitrer-241	82	22	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	82	23	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	82	24	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	82	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
arbitrer-241	82	26	skill	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	82	28	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	82	29	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	82	30	learner	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	31	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	82	32	success	success	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	33	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	82	34	life	life	NOUN
arbitrer-241	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	83	1	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	83	2	often	often	ADV
arbitrer-241	83	3	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
arbitrer-241	83	4	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	83	5	success	success	NOUN
arbitrer-241	83	6	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	83	7	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	83	8	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	83	9	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	83	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	83	11	basis	basis	NOUN
arbitrer-241	83	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	83	13	how	how	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	83	14	well	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	83	15	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	83	16	feel	feel	VERB
arbitrer-241	83	17	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	83	18	have	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	83	19	improved	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	83	20	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	83	21	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	83	22	spoken	spoken	ADJ
arbitrer-241	83	23	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	83	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	84	1	matin	matin	PROPN
arbitrer-241	84	2	claims	claims	PROPN
arbitrer-241	84	3	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	84	4	2011	2011	NUM
arbitrer-241	84	5	:	:	SYM
arbitrer-241	84	6	p.237	p.237	X
arbitrer-241	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	84	8	someone	someone	PRON
arbitrer-241	84	9	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	84	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	84	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	84	12	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	84	13	measures	measure	NOUN
arbitrer-241	84	14	his/	his/	X
arbitrer-241	84	15	her	her	PRON
arbitrer-241	84	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	84	17	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	84	18	that	that	DET
arbitrer-241	84	19	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	85	1	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	85	2	who	who	PRON
arbitrer-241	85	3	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	85	4	translate	translate	VERB
arbitrer-241	85	5	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	85	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
arbitrer-241	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	85	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
arbitrer-241	85	9	into	into	ADP
arbitrer-241	85	10	words	word	NOUN
arbitrer-241	85	11	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	85	12	found	find	VERB
arbitrer-241	85	13	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	85	14	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	85	15	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	85	16	successful	successful	ADJ
arbitrer-241	85	17	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	85	18	school	school	NOUN
arbitrer-241	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	86	1	without	without	ADP
arbitrer-241	86	2	developing	develop	VERB
arbitrer-241	86	3	good	good	ADJ
arbitrer-241	86	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	86	5	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	86	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	86	8	student	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	86	9	has	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	86	10	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	86	11	suffer	suffer	VERB
arbitrer-241	86	12	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
arbitrer-241	86	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arbitrer-241	86	14	because	because	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	86	15	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	86	16	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	86	17	inability	inability	NOUN
arbitrer-241	86	18	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	86	19	wilson	wilson	PROPN
arbitrer-241	86	20	1997	1997	NUM
arbitrer-241	86	21	;	;	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	86	22	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	86	23	smith	smith	PROPN
arbitrer-241	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	86	25	2003	2003	NUM
arbitrer-241	86	26	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	86	27	p.3	p.3	X
arbitrer-241	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	87	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	87	2	ability	ability	NOUN
arbitrer-241	87	3	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	87	4	speak	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	87	5	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	87	6	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	87	7	plays	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	87	8	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	87	9	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	87	10	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	87	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	87	12	developing	develop	VERB
arbitrer-241	87	13	reading	reading	NOUN
arbitrer-241	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	87	15	writing	writing	NOUN
arbitrer-241	87	16	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	88	1	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	88	2	rivers	river	NOUN
arbitrer-241	88	3	says	say	VERB
arbitrer-241	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	88	5	when	when	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	88	6	we	we	PRON
arbitrer-241	88	7	read	read	VERB
arbitrer-241	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	88	9	write	write	VERB
arbitrer-241	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	88	11	we	we	PRON
arbitrer-241	88	12	use	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	88	13	what	what	PRON
arbitrer-241	88	14	we	we	PRON
arbitrer-241	88	15	know	know	VERB
arbitrer-241	88	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	88	17	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	88	18	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	88	19	orally	orally	ADV
arbitrer-241	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	88	21	1968	1968	NUM
arbitrer-241	88	22	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	88	23	p.20	p.20	X
arbitrer-241	88	24	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	89	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	89	2	skill	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	89	3	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	89	4	required	require	VERB
arbitrer-241	89	5	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
arbitrer-241	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	89	7	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	89	8	simple	simple	ADJ
arbitrer-241	89	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	89	10	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	89	11	formal	formal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	89	12	public	public	ADJ
arbitrer-241	89	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	90	1	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	90	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
arbitrer-241	90	3	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	90	4	1997	1997	NUM
arbitrer-241	90	5	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	90	6	p.9	p.9	X
arbitrer-241	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	90	8	argues	argue	VERB
arbitrer-241	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	90	10	talking	talk	VERB
arbitrer-241	90	11	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	90	12	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	90	13	used	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	90	14	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	90	15	connect	connect	VERB
arbitrer-241	90	16	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	90	17	others	other	NOUN
arbitrer-241	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	90	19	explore	explore	VERB
arbitrer-241	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	90	21	understand	understand	VERB
arbitrer-241	90	22	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	90	23	world	world	NOUN
arbitrer-241	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	90	25	reveal	reveal	VERB
arbitrer-241	90	26	oneself	oneself	PRON
arbitrer-241	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	1	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	91	2	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
arbitrer-241	91	3	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	91	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arbitrer-241	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	91	7	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	91	8	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	91	9	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	91	10	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	91	11	needed	need	VERB
arbitrer-241	91	12	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	91	13	professional	professional	ADJ
arbitrer-241	91	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
arbitrer-241	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	16	like	like	ADP
arbitrer-241	91	17	doing	do	VERB
arbitrer-241	91	18	international	international	ADJ
arbitrer-241	91	19	business	business	NOUN
arbitrer-241	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	21	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
arbitrer-241	91	22	jobs	job	NOUN
arbitrer-241	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	91	25	higher	high	ADJ
arbitrer-241	91	26	studies	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	91	27	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	28	matin	matin	PROPN
arbitrer-241	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	30	2011	2011	NUM
arbitrer-241	91	31	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	32	p.237	p.237	NUM
arbitrer-241	91	33	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	92	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	92	2	young	young	ADJ
arbitrer-241	92	3	generation	generation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	92	4	aspires	aspire	VERB
arbitrer-241	92	5	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	92	6	professional	professional	ADJ
arbitrer-241	92	7	careers	career	NOUN
arbitrer-241	92	8	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	92	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	92	10	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	92	11	communities	community	NOUN
arbitrer-241	92	12	where	where	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	92	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	92	14	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	92	15	required	required	ADJ
arbitrer-241	92	16	qualities	quality	NOUN
arbitrer-241	92	17	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	92	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
arbitrer-241	92	19	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	92	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	92	21	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	92	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	92	24	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	92	25	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	93	1	after	after	ADP
arbitrer-241	93	2	completing	complete	VERB
arbitrer-241	93	3	higher	high	ADJ
arbitrer-241	93	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	93	5	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	93	7	at	at	ADP
arbitrer-241	93	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	93	9	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	93	10	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	93	12	especially	especially	ADV
arbitrer-241	93	13	at	at	ADP
arbitrer-241	93	14	universities	university	NOUN
arbitrer-241	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	93	16	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	93	17	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	93	18	encouraged	encourage	VERB
arbitrer-241	93	19	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	93	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	93	21	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	93	22	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	93	25	most	most	ADJ
arbitrer-241	93	26	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	93	27	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	93	28	lectures	lecture	NOUN
arbitrer-241	93	29	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	93	30	delivered	deliver	VERB
arbitrer-241	93	31	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	93	32	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	94	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	94	2	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	94	3	going	go	VERB
arbitrer-241	94	4	abroad	abroad	ADV
arbitrer-241	94	5	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	94	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
arbitrer-241	94	7	higher	high	ADJ
arbitrer-241	94	8	studies	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	94	9	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	94	10	earn	earn	VERB
arbitrer-241	94	11	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	94	12	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
arbitrer-241	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	94	14	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	94	15	fluently	fluently	ADV
arbitrer-241	94	16	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	94	17	considered	consider	VERB
arbitrer-241	94	18	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	94	19	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	94	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
arbitrer-241	94	21	facility	facility	NOUN
arbitrer-241	94	22	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	94	23	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	94	24	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	94	25	matin	matin	PROPN
arbitrer-241	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	94	27	2011	2011	NUM
arbitrer-241	94	28	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	94	29	p.238	p.238	PROPN
arbitrer-241	94	30	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	95	1	balanced	balanced	ADJ
arbitrer-241	95	2	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	95	3	approach	approach	VERB
arbitrer-241	95	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	95	5	goal	goal	NOUN
arbitrer-241	95	6	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	95	7	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	95	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	95	9	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	95	10	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	95	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	95	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	96	1	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	96	2	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	96	3	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	96	4	able	able	ADJ
arbitrer-241	96	5	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	96	6	make	make	VERB
arbitrer-241	96	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
arbitrer-241	96	8	understood	understand	VERB
arbitrer-241	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	96	10	using	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	96	11	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	96	12	current	current	ADJ
arbitrer-241	96	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	96	14	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	96	15	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	96	16	fullest	full	ADJ
arbitrer-241	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	97	1	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	97	2	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	97	3	avoid	avoid	VERB
arbitrer-241	97	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
arbitrer-241	97	5	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	97	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	97	7	message	message	NOUN
arbitrer-241	97	8	due	due	ADP
arbitrer-241	97	9	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	97	10	faulty	faulty	ADJ
arbitrer-241	97	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	97	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
arbitrer-241	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	97	15	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	97	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
arbitrer-241	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	97	18	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	97	19	observe	observe	VERB
arbitrer-241	97	20	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	97	21	social	social	ADJ
arbitrer-241	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	97	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
arbitrer-241	97	24	rules	rule	NOUN
arbitrer-241	97	25	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	97	26	apply	apply	VERB
arbitrer-241	97	27	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	97	28	each	each	DET
arbitrer-241	97	29	communication	communication	NOUN
arbitrer-241	97	30	situation	situation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	98	1	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	98	2	help	help	VERB
arbitrer-241	98	3	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	4	develop	develop	VERB
arbitrer-241	98	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	98	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	7	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	98	8	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	98	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	11	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	98	12	use	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	98	13	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	98	14	balanced	balanced	ADJ
arbitrer-241	98	15	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	16	approach	approach	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	17	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	98	18	combines	combine	VERB
arbitrer-241	98	19	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	20	input	input	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	98	22	structured	structured	ADJ
arbitrer-241	98	23	output	output	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	98	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	98	27	output	output	NOUN
arbitrer-241	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	99	1	finally	finally	ADV
arbitrer-241	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	99	3	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	99	4	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	99	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
arbitrer-241	99	6	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	99	7	approach	approach	NOUN
arbitrer-241	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	99	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	99	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	99	11	uses	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	99	12	various	various	ADJ
arbitrer-241	99	13	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	99	14	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	99	15	these	these	DET
arbitrer-241	99	16	different	different	ADJ
arbitrer-241	99	17	categories	category	NOUN
arbitrer-241	99	18	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	99	19	input	input	NOUN
arbitrer-241	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	99	21	output	output	NOUN
arbitrer-241	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	100	1	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	100	2	at	at	ADP
arbitrer-241	100	3	all	all	DET
arbitrer-241	100	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	100	5	levels	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	100	7	including	include	VERB
arbitrer-241	100	8	beginners	beginner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	100	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
arbitrer-241	100	11	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	100	12	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	100	13	variety	variety	NOUN
arbitrer-241	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	100	15	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	100	16	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	100	17	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	100	18	motivating	motivating	NOUN
arbitrer-241	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	100	21	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	100	22	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	100	23	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	100	24	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	100	25	likely	likely	ADJ
arbitrer-241	100	26	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	100	27	result	result	VERB
arbitrer-241	100	28	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	100	29	effective	effective	ADJ
arbitrer-241	100	30	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	100	31	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	101	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	101	2	nature	nature	NOUN
arbitrer-241	101	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	101	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	101	5	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	101	6	getting	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	101	7	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	101	8	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	101	9	talk	talk	VERB
arbitrer-241	101	10	about	about	ADP
arbitrer-241	101	11	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	101	12	feelings	feeling	NOUN
arbitrer-241	101	13	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	101	14	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	101	15	always	always	ADV
arbitrer-241	101	16	easy	easy	ADJ
arbitrer-241	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	102	1	many	many	ADJ
arbitrer-241	102	2	issues	issue	NOUN
arbitrer-241	102	3	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	102	4	hard	hard	ADJ
arbitrer-241	102	5	for	for	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	102	6	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	102	7	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	102	8	talk	talk	VERB
arbitrer-241	102	9	about	about	ADP
arbitrer-241	102	10	because	because	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	102	11	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	102	12	may	may	AUX
arbitrer-241	102	13	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	102	14	afraid	afraid	ADJ
arbitrer-241	102	15	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	102	16	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
arbitrer-241	102	17	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	102	18	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
arbitrer-241	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	103	1	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	103	2	need	need	VERB
arbitrer-241	103	3	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	103	4	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	103	5	given	give	VERB
arbitrer-241	103	6	permission	permission	NOUN
arbitrer-241	103	7	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	103	8	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	103	10	explore	explore	VERB
arbitrer-241	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	104	1	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	104	2	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	104	3	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	104	4	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	104	5	help	help	VERB
arbitrer-241	104	6	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	104	7	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	104	8	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	104	9	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	104	10	personal	personal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	104	11	problem	problem	NOUN
arbitrer-241	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	105	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	105	2	allows	allow	VERB
arbitrer-241	105	3	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	105	4	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	105	5	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	105	6	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
arbitrer-241	105	7	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	105	8	releasing	release	VERB
arbitrer-241	105	9	creative	creative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	105	10	energy	energy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	106	1	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	106	2	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	106	3	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	106	5	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	106	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	106	7	other	other	ADJ
arbitrer-241	106	8	hand	hand	NOUN
arbitrer-241	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	106	10	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	106	11	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	106	12	quite	quite	DET
arbitrer-241	106	13	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	106	14	simple	simple	ADJ
arbitrer-241	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	106	16	brief	brief	ADJ
arbitrer-241	106	17	technique	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	106	18	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	106	19	organize	organize	VERB
arbitrer-241	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	107	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	107	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	107	3	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	107	4	highly	highly	ADV
arbitrer-241	107	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
arbitrer-241	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	107	7	leaving	leave	VERB
arbitrer-241	107	8	much	much	ADV
arbitrer-241	107	9	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	107	10	scope	scope	NOUN
arbitrer-241	107	11	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	107	12	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	107	13	exercise	exercise	NOUN
arbitrer-241	107	14	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	107	15	individual	individual	ADJ
arbitrer-241	107	16	variation	variation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	107	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
arbitrer-241	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	107	21	imagination	imagination	NOUN
arbitrer-241	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	108	1	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	108	2	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	108	3	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	108	4	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	108	5	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	108	6	included	include	VERB
arbitrer-241	108	7	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	108	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	108	9	as	as	ADV
arbitrer-241	108	10	well	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	109	1	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	109	2	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	109	3	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	109	4	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	109	5	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	109	6	technique	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	109	7	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	109	8	involves	involve	VERB
arbitrer-241	109	9	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	109	10	taking	take	VERB
arbitrer-241	109	11	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	109	12	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	109	13	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	109	15	carrying	carry	VERB
arbitrer-241	109	16	out	out	ADP
arbitrer-241	109	17	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	109	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arbitrer-241	109	19	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	109	20	each	each	DET
arbitrer-241	109	21	person	person	NOUN
arbitrer-241	109	22	playing	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	109	23	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	109	24	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	110	1	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	110	2	example	example	NOUN
arbitrer-241	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	110	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	110	5	local	local	ADJ
arbitrer-241	110	6	council	council	NOUN
arbitrer-241	110	7	wishes	wish	VERB
arbitrer-241	110	8	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	110	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
arbitrer-241	110	10	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	110	11	new	new	ADJ
arbitrer-241	110	12	system	system	NOUN
arbitrer-241	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	110	14	location	location	NOUN
arbitrer-241	110	15	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	110	16	dumping	dump	VERB
arbitrer-241	110	17	waste	waste	NOUN
arbitrer-241	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	111	1	some	some	DET
arbitrer-241	111	2	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	3	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	111	4	local	local	ADJ
arbitrer-241	111	5	councilors	councilor	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	111	7	others	other	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	8	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	111	9	local	local	ADJ
arbitrer-241	111	10	residents	resident	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	111	12	others	other	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	13	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	111	14	members	member	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	15	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	111	16	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	111	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arbitrer-241	111	18	organization	organization	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	111	21	others	other	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	22	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	111	23	managers	manager	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	111	25	employees	employee	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	26	being	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	111	27	asked	ask	VERB
arbitrer-241	111	28	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	111	29	carry	carry	VERB
arbitrer-241	111	30	out	out	ADP
arbitrer-241	111	31	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	111	32	work	work	NOUN
arbitrer-241	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	112	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	112	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	112	3	describes	describe	VERB
arbitrer-241	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	112	5	sets	set	VERB
arbitrer-241	112	6	up	up	ADP
arbitrer-241	112	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	112	8	situation	situation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	113	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	113	2	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	113	3	prepare	prepare	VERB
arbitrer-241	113	4	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	113	5	groups	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	113	7	those	those	PRON
arbitrer-241	113	8	playing	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	113	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	113	10	same	same	ADJ
arbitrer-241	113	11	95	95	NUM
arbitrer-241	113	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	113	13	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	113	14	bhatti/	bhatti/	NUM
arbitrer-241	113	15	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	113	16	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	113	17	vol	vol	NOUN
arbitrer-241	113	18	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	113	19	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	114	1	no	no	NOUN
arbitrer-241	114	2	.	.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	114	3	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	114	5	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	114	7	roles	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	114	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
arbitrer-241	114	9	together	together	ADV
arbitrer-241	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	115	1	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	115	2	then	then	ADV
arbitrer-241	115	3	form	form	VERB
arbitrer-241	115	4	new	new	ADJ
arbitrer-241	115	5	groups	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	115	6	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	115	7	carry	carry	VERB
arbitrer-241	115	8	out	out	ADP
arbitrer-241	115	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	115	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arbitrer-241	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	115	12	lucy	lucy	PROPN
arbitrer-241	115	13	pollard	pollard	PROPN
arbitrer-241	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	115	15	2008	2008	NUM
arbitrer-241	115	16	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	115	17	36	36	NUM
arbitrer-241	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	116	1	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	116	2	playing	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	116	3	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	116	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	5	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	116	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	116	7	first	first	ADJ
arbitrer-241	116	8	time	time	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	116	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	116	11	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	12	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	116	13	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	116	14	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	116	15	nervous	nervous	ADJ
arbitrer-241	116	16	when	when	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	116	17	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	116	18	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	116	19	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	116	20	perform	perform	VERB
arbitrer-241	116	21	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	116	22	front	front	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	23	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	116	24	others	other	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	116	26	especially	especially	ADV
arbitrer-241	116	27	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	116	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	116	30	but	but	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	116	31	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	116	32	time	time	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	33	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	116	34	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	116	35	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	116	36	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	37	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	116	38	plays	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	116	39	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	116	40	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	116	41	do	do	VERB
arbitrer-241	116	42	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	116	43	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	116	44	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	116	45	proficient	proficient	ADJ
arbitrer-241	116	46	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	116	47	confident	confident	ADJ
arbitrer-241	116	48	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	116	49	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	116	50	become	become	VERB
arbitrer-241	116	51	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	117	1	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	117	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	117	3	end	end	NOUN
arbitrer-241	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	117	5	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	117	6	might	might	AUX
arbitrer-241	117	7	actually	actually	ADV
arbitrer-241	117	8	get	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	117	9	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	117	10	like	like	VERB
arbitrer-241	117	11	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	117	13	especially	especially	ADV
arbitrer-241	117	14	if	if	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	117	15	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	117	16	imagine	imagine	VERB
arbitrer-241	117	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
arbitrer-241	117	18	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	117	19	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	117	20	rehearsing	rehearse	VERB
arbitrer-241	117	21	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	117	22	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	117	23	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	117	25	just	just	ADV
arbitrer-241	117	26	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	117	27	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	117	28	would	would	AUX
arbitrer-241	117	29	if	if	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	117	30	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	117	31	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	117	32	playing	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	117	33	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	117	34	small	small	ADJ
arbitrer-241	117	35	part	part	NOUN
arbitrer-241	117	36	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	117	37	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	117	38	movie	movie	NOUN
arbitrer-241	117	39	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	117	40	tv	tv	NOUN
arbitrer-241	117	41	series	series	NOUN
arbitrer-241	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	118	1	this	this	PRON
arbitrer-241	118	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	118	3	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	118	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
arbitrer-241	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	118	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	118	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	118	8	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	118	9	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
arbitrer-241	118	10	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	118	11	david	david	PROPN
arbitrer-241	118	12	holmes	holmes	PROPN
arbitrer-241	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	118	14	2004:134	2004:134	NUM
arbitrer-241	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	119	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	119	2	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	119	3	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	119	4	one	one	NUM
arbitrer-241	119	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	119	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	119	7	most	most	ADV
arbitrer-241	119	8	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	119	9	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	119	12	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	119	13	must	must	AUX
arbitrer-241	119	14	indulge	indulge	VERB
arbitrer-241	119	15	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	119	16	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	119	17	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	120	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	120	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
arbitrer-241	120	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	120	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	120	5	present	present	ADJ
arbitrer-241	120	6	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	120	7	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	120	8	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	120	9	follows	follow	VERB
arbitrer-241	120	10	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	120	11	1	1	X
arbitrer-241	120	12	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	120	13	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	120	14	identify	identify	VERB
arbitrer-241	120	15	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	120	16	’	’	PART
arbitrer-241	120	17	problems	problem	NOUN
arbitrer-241	120	18	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	120	19	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	120	20	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	121	1	2	2	X
arbitrer-241	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	121	3	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	121	4	discover	discover	VERB
arbitrer-241	121	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	121	6	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	121	7	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	121	8	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	121	9	effective	effective	ADJ
arbitrer-241	121	10	way	way	NOUN
arbitrer-241	121	11	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	121	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
arbitrer-241	121	13	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	121	14	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	121	15	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	121	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
arbitrer-241	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	122	1	3	3	X
arbitrer-241	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	122	3	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	122	4	assess	assess	VERB
arbitrer-241	122	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	122	6	impact	impact	NOUN
arbitrer-241	122	7	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	122	8	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	122	9	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	122	10	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	122	11	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	122	12	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	122	13	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	122	14	perform	perform	VERB
arbitrer-241	122	15	better	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	122	16	orally	orally	ADV
arbitrer-241	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	123	1	4	4	X
arbitrer-241	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	123	3	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	123	4	prove	prove	VERB
arbitrer-241	123	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	123	6	worth	worth	NOUN
arbitrer-241	123	7	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	123	8	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	123	9	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	123	10	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	123	11	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	123	12	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	123	13	meliorate	meliorate	VERB
arbitrer-241	123	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	123	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	123	16	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	124	1	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	124	2	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	124	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	124	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	124	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	124	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
arbitrer-241	124	8	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	124	9	give	give	VERB
arbitrer-241	124	10	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	124	11	tentative	tentative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	124	12	solution	solution	NOUN
arbitrer-241	124	13	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	124	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	124	15	problems	problem	NOUN
arbitrer-241	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	125	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	125	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arbitrer-241	125	3	could	could	AUX
arbitrer-241	125	4	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	125	5	stated	state	VERB
arbitrer-241	125	6	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	125	7	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	125	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	125	9	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	125	10	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	125	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	125	12	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	125	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	125	14	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	125	15	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	125	16	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	125	17	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	125	18	improved	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	125	19	through	through	ADP
arbitrer-241	125	20	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	125	21	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	125	22	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	126	1	ii	ii	PROPN
arbitrer-241	126	2	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	126	3	method	method	PROPN
arbitrer-241	126	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
arbitrer-241	126	5	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	126	6	design	design	NOUN
arbitrer-241	126	7	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	126	8	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	126	9	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	126	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
arbitrer-241	126	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	126	12	nature	nature	NOUN
arbitrer-241	126	13	which	which	PRON
arbitrer-241	126	14	includes	include	VERB
arbitrer-241	126	15	both	both	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	126	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
arbitrer-241	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	126	18	control	control	NOUN
arbitrer-241	126	19	groups	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	127	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
arbitrer-241	127	2	population	population	NOUN
arbitrer-241	127	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	127	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	127	5	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	127	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	127	7	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	127	8	learners	learner	NOUN
arbitrer-241	127	9	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	127	10	bahawalpur	bahawalpur	PROPN
arbitrer-241	127	11	city	city	NOUN
arbitrer-241	127	12	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	127	13	part	part	NOUN
arbitrer-241	127	14	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	127	15	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	127	16	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	128	1	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	128	2	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	128	3	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	128	4	data	datum	NOUN
arbitrer-241	128	5	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	128	6	collected	collect	VERB
arbitrer-241	128	7	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	128	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	128	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	128	10	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	128	11	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	128	12	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	128	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	128	14	academic	academic	ADJ
arbitrer-241	128	15	year	year	NOUN
arbitrer-241	128	16	2018	2018	NUM
arbitrer-241	128	17	-	-	SYM
arbitrer-241	128	18	19	19	NUM
arbitrer-241	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	129	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	129	2	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	129	3	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	129	4	limited	limit	VERB
arbitrer-241	129	5	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	129	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	129	7	bahawalpur	bahawalpur	NOUN
arbitrer-241	129	8	city	city	NOUN
arbitrer-241	129	9	only	only	ADV
arbitrer-241	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	130	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
arbitrer-241	130	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
arbitrer-241	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	130	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
arbitrer-241	130	5	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	130	6	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	130	7	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	130	9	three	three	NUM
arbitrer-241	130	10	hundred	hundred	NUM
arbitrer-241	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	130	12	sixty	sixty	NUM
arbitrer-241	130	13	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	130	14	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	130	15	govt	govt	NOUN
arbitrer-241	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	131	1	s.d	s.d	PROPN
arbitrer-241	131	2	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	131	3	high	high	PROPN
arbitrer-241	131	4	school	school	NOUN
arbitrer-241	131	5	bahawalpur	bahawalpur	NOUN
arbitrer-241	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	131	7	workers	worker	NOUN
arbitrer-241	131	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
arbitrer-241	131	9	school	school	NOUN
arbitrer-241	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	131	11	girls	girl	NOUN
arbitrer-241	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	131	13	bahawalpur	bahawalpur	NOUN
arbitrer-241	131	14	participated	participate	VERB
arbitrer-241	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	132	1	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	132	2	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	132	3	further	far	ADV
arbitrer-241	132	4	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
arbitrer-241	132	5	into	into	ADP
arbitrer-241	132	6	180	180	NUM
arbitrer-241	132	7	males	male	NOUN
arbitrer-241	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	132	9	180	180	NUM
arbitrer-241	132	10	females	female	NOUN
arbitrer-241	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	133	1	ninety	ninety	NUM
arbitrer-241	133	2	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	133	3	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	133	4	selected	select	VERB
arbitrer-241	133	5	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	133	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	133	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
arbitrer-241	133	8	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	133	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	133	11	same	same	ADJ
arbitrer-241	133	12	number	number	NOUN
arbitrer-241	133	13	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	133	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	133	15	control	control	NOUN
arbitrer-241	133	16	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	134	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	134	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
arbitrer-241	134	3	lasted	last	VERB
arbitrer-241	134	4	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	134	5	four	four	NUM
arbitrer-241	134	6	weeks	week	NOUN
arbitrer-241	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	135	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
arbitrer-241	135	2	data	datum	NOUN
arbitrer-241	135	3	collection	collection	NOUN
arbitrer-241	135	4	tools	tool	NOUN
arbitrer-241	135	5	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	135	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
arbitrer-241	135	8	were	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	135	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	135	10	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	135	11	tools	tool	NOUN
arbitrer-241	135	12	used	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	135	13	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	135	14	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	135	15	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	136	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	136	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arbitrer-241	136	3	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	136	4	delivered	deliver	VERB
arbitrer-241	136	5	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	136	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	136	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	136	8	about	about	ADP
arbitrer-241	136	9	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	136	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	136	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
arbitrer-241	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	137	1	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	137	2	result	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	137	3	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	137	4	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	137	5	collected	collect	VERB
arbitrer-241	137	6	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	137	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	137	8	same	same	ADJ
arbitrer-241	137	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arbitrer-241	137	10	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	137	11	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	137	12	performance	performance	NOUN
arbitrer-241	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	138	1	iii	iii	X
arbitrer-241	138	2	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	138	3	data	datum	NOUN
arbitrer-241	138	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arbitrer-241	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	138	6	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	138	7	rq1	rq1	VERB
arbitrer-241	138	8	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	138	9	does	do	AUX
arbitrer-241	138	10	there	there	PRON
arbitrer-241	138	11	exist	exist	VERB
arbitrer-241	138	12	any	any	DET
arbitrer-241	138	13	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	138	14	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	138	15	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	138	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	138	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	138	18	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	138	19	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	138	20	overall	overall	ADJ
arbitrer-241	138	21	pretest	pretest	NOUN
arbitrer-241	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	138	23	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	138	24	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	138	25	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	139	1	?	?	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	139	2	table	table	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	1	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	140	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	4	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	140	5	overall	overall	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	6	pretest	pretest	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	7	posttest	postt	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	8	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	9	according	accord	VERB
arbitrer-241	140	10	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	140	11	table	table	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	12	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	140	14	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	140	15	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	16	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	17	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	140	18	found	find	VERB
arbitrer-241	140	19	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	140	20	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	21	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	140	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	23	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	24	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	140	25	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	26	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	27	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	28	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	29	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	30	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	140	31	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	141	2	mean	mean	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	4	score	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	141	6	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	7	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	8	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	9	participants	participant	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	11	m=	m=	X
arbitrer-241	141	12	64.04	64.04	NUM
arbitrer-241	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	14	sd=	sd=	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	15	10.93	10.93	NUM
arbitrer-241	141	16	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	141	18	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	19	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	20	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	21	participants	participant	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	22	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	23	m=68.21	m=68.21	PROPN
arbitrer-241	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	25	sd=8.64	sd=8.64	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	26	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	27	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	141	28	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	29	p	p	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	30	value<0.05	value<0.05	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	31	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	141	32	shows	show	VERB
arbitrer-241	141	33	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	141	34	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	35	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	36	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	37	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	38	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	39	had	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	141	40	performed	perform	VERB
arbitrer-241	141	41	better	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	141	42	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	141	43	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	141	44	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	141	45	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	46	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	47	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	141	48	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	142	1	so	so	ADV
arbitrer-241	142	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	142	3	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	4	question	question	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	142	6	“	"	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	142	7	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	142	8	there	there	PRON
arbitrer-241	142	9	exists	exist	VERB
arbitrer-241	142	10	any	any	DET
arbitrer-241	142	11	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	142	12	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	13	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	142	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	142	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	16	score	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	17	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	142	18	overall	overall	ADJ
arbitrer-241	142	19	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	142	20	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	21	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	142	23	post	post	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	24	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	25	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	142	26	?	?	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	142	27	”	"	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	142	28	answered	answer	VERB
arbitrer-241	142	29	positive	positive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	143	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	143	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
arbitrer-241	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	143	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	143	5	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	143	6	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	143	7	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	143	8	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	143	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	143	10	impact	impact	NOUN
arbitrer-241	143	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	143	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arbitrer-241	143	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	143	14	oral	oral	ADJ
arbitrer-241	143	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
arbitrer-241	143	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	143	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	143	18	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	143	19	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	143	20	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	144	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	144	3	does	do	AUX
arbitrer-241	144	4	there	there	PRON
arbitrer-241	144	5	exist	exist	VERB
arbitrer-241	144	6	any	any	DET
arbitrer-241	144	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	144	8	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	9	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	144	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	144	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	12	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	13	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	144	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	144	15	male	male	ADJ
arbitrer-241	144	16	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	17	pre	pre	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	18	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	19	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	144	21	post	post	NOUN
arbitrer-241	144	22	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	144	23	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	145	1	?	?	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	145	2	table	table	NOUN
arbitrer-241	146	1	2	2	NUM
arbitrer-241	146	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	146	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
arbitrer-241	146	4	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	146	5	male	male	ADJ
arbitrer-241	146	6	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	146	7	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	146	8	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	146	9	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	146	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
arbitrer-241	146	11	results96	results96	NOUN
arbitrer-241	146	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	146	13	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	146	14	bhatti/	bhatti/	NUM
arbitrer-241	146	15	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	146	16	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	146	17	vol	vol	NOUN
arbitrer-241	146	18	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	146	19	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	147	1	no	no	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	2	.	.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	3	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	147	5	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	147	7	table	table	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	8	2	2	NUM
arbitrer-241	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	147	10	depicted	depict	VERB
arbitrer-241	147	11	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	147	12	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	147	13	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	14	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	147	15	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	16	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	147	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	18	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	19	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	147	20	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	147	21	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	147	22	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	147	23	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	147	24	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	147	25	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	147	26	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	27	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	147	28	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	147	29	male	male	ADJ
arbitrer-241	147	30	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	148	2	mean	mean	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	4	score	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	148	6	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	7	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	8	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	9	participants	participant	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	11	m=	m=	X
arbitrer-241	148	12	64.26	64.26	NUM
arbitrer-241	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	14	sd=	sd=	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	15	10.61	10.61	NUM
arbitrer-241	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	148	18	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	19	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	20	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	21	participants	participant	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	22	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	23	m=67.99	m=67.99	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	25	sd=10.16	sd=10.16	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	26	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	27	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	148	28	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	29	p	p	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	30	value<0.05	value<0.05	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	31	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	148	32	shows	show	VERB
arbitrer-241	148	33	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	148	34	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	35	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	36	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	37	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	38	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	39	had	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	148	40	performed	perform	VERB
arbitrer-241	148	41	better	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	148	42	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	148	43	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	148	44	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	148	45	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	46	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	47	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	148	48	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	148	49	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	149	1	so	so	ADV
arbitrer-241	149	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	149	3	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	4	question	question	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	149	6	“	"	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	149	7	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	149	8	there	there	ADV
arbitrer-241	149	9	exist	exist	VERB
arbitrer-241	149	10	any	any	DET
arbitrer-241	149	11	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	149	12	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	13	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	149	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	149	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	16	score	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	17	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	149	18	male	male	ADJ
arbitrer-241	149	19	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	20	pre	pre	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	21	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	22	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	149	24	post	post	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	25	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	26	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	149	27	?	?	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	149	28	”	"	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	149	29	answered	answer	VERB
arbitrer-241	149	30	positively	positively	ADV
arbitrer-241	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	150	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	150	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
arbitrer-241	150	3	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	150	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	150	5	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	150	6	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	150	7	positively	positively	ADV
arbitrer-241	150	8	impact	impact	VERB
arbitrer-241	150	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	150	10	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	150	11	ability	ability	NOUN
arbitrer-241	150	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	150	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	150	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	150	15	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	150	16	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	150	17	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	150	18	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	150	19	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	150	20	male	male	ADJ
arbitrer-241	150	21	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	151	1	ho3	ho3	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	151	3	does	do	AUX
arbitrer-241	151	4	there	there	PRON
arbitrer-241	151	5	exist	exist	VERB
arbitrer-241	151	6	any	any	DET
arbitrer-241	151	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	151	8	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	9	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	151	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	151	11	female	female	ADJ
arbitrer-241	151	12	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	13	’s	’s	PART
arbitrer-241	151	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	15	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	16	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	151	17	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	151	18	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	151	20	post	post	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	21	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	22	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	151	23	?	?	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	152	1	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	152	2	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	152	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	152	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	152	5	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	152	6	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	152	7	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	152	8	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	153	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	153	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
arbitrer-241	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	153	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	153	5	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	153	6	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	153	7	positively	positively	ADV
arbitrer-241	153	8	impact	impact	VERB
arbitrer-241	153	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	153	10	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	153	11	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	153	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	153	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	153	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	153	15	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	153	16	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	153	17	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	153	18	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	153	19	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	153	20	male	male	ADJ
arbitrer-241	153	21	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	154	1	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	154	2	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	154	3	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	154	4	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	154	5	explored	explore	VERB
arbitrer-241	154	6	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	154	7	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	154	8	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	154	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	154	10	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	154	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	154	12	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	154	13	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	154	14	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	154	15	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	154	16	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	154	17	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	154	18	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	154	19	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	154	20	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	154	21	female	female	ADJ
arbitrer-241	154	22	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	155	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	155	2	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	155	3	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	155	4	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	155	5	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	155	6	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	155	7	had	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	155	8	performed	perform	VERB
arbitrer-241	155	9	better	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	155	10	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	155	11	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	155	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	155	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	155	14	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	155	15	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	155	16	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	155	17	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	156	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	156	2	exposed	expose	VERB
arbitrer-241	156	3	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	156	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	156	5	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	156	6	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	156	7	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	156	8	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	156	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	156	10	impact	impact	NOUN
arbitrer-241	156	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	156	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arbitrer-241	156	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	156	14	oral	oral	ADJ
arbitrer-241	156	15	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	156	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	156	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	156	18	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	156	19	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	156	20	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	156	21	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	156	22	female	female	ADJ
arbitrer-241	156	23	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	157	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	157	2	present	present	ADJ
arbitrer-241	157	3	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	157	4	dealt	deal	VERB
arbitrer-241	157	5	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	157	6	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	157	7	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	157	8	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	157	9	through	through	ADP
arbitrer-241	157	10	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	157	11	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	157	12	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	157	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	157	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	157	15	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	157	16	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	157	17	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	157	18	bahawalpur	bahawalpur	PROPN
arbitrer-241	157	19	region	region	NOUN
arbitrer-241	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	158	1	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	158	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	158	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	158	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	6	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	158	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	158	8	information	information	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	158	10	data	datum	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	158	12	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	158	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	14	has	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	158	15	found	find	VERB
arbitrer-241	158	16	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	158	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	158	18	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	158	19	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	20	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	21	faced	face	VERB
arbitrer-241	158	22	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	158	23	big	big	ADJ
arbitrer-241	158	24	problem	problem	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	25	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	158	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	27	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	159	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	159	2	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	159	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	159	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	159	5	tests	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	159	6	supported	support	VERB
arbitrer-241	159	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	159	8	major	major	ADJ
arbitrer-241	159	9	findings	finding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	159	10	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	159	11	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	159	12	present	present	ADJ
arbitrer-241	159	13	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	160	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	160	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
arbitrer-241	160	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	160	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
arbitrer-241	160	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	160	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	160	7	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	160	8	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	160	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	160	10	changing	change	VERB
arbitrer-241	160	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
arbitrer-241	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	160	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	160	14	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	160	15	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	160	16	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	160	17	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	160	18	through	through	ADP
arbitrer-241	160	19	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	160	20	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	160	21	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	161	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arbitrer-241	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	161	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	161	4	result	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	161	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	161	6	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	161	7	good	good	ADJ
arbitrer-241	161	8	finding	finding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	161	9	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	161	10	terms	term	NOUN
arbitrer-241	161	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	161	12	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	161	13	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	161	14	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	161	15	responses	response	NOUN
arbitrer-241	161	16	toward	toward	ADP
arbitrer-241	161	17	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	161	18	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	161	19	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	161	20	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	161	21	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	161	22	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	162	1	these	these	DET
arbitrer-241	162	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	162	3	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	162	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	162	5	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	162	6	most	most	ADJ
arbitrer-241	162	7	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	162	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	162	9	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	162	10	showed	show	VERB
arbitrer-241	162	11	positive	positive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	162	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
arbitrer-241	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	162	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	162	15	as	as	ADV
arbitrer-241	162	16	well	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	162	17	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	162	18	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	162	19	active	active	ADJ
arbitrer-241	162	20	participation	participation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	162	21	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	162	22	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	162	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	162	25	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	162	26	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	163	1	these	these	DET
arbitrer-241	163	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	3	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	163	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	163	6	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	163	7	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	163	8	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	9	through	through	ADP
arbitrer-241	163	10	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	11	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	12	could	could	AUX
arbitrer-241	163	13	improve	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	163	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	163	15	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	16	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	163	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	163	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	163	22	interest	interest	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	23	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	163	24	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	163	25	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	163	26	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	163	28	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	163	29	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	163	30	showed	show	VERB
arbitrer-241	163	31	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	163	32	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	163	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	34	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	163	35	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	36	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	163	37	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	164	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arbitrer-241	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	164	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	164	4	findings	finding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	164	5	showed	show	VERB
arbitrer-241	164	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	164	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arbitrer-241	164	8	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	164	9	elementarylevel	elementarylevel	VERB
arbitrer-241	164	10	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	164	11	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	164	12	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	164	13	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	164	14	could	could	AUX
arbitrer-241	164	15	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	164	16	improved	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	164	17	through	through	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	164	18	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	164	19	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	164	20	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	164	21	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	164	22	true	true	ADJ
arbitrer-241	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	164	24	clearly	clearly	ADV
arbitrer-241	164	25	accepted	accept	VERB
arbitrer-241	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	165	1	v.	v.	ADP
arbitrer-241	165	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
arbitrer-241	165	3	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	165	4	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	165	5	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	165	6	taught	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	165	7	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	165	8	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	165	9	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
arbitrer-241	165	10	subject	subject	NOUN
arbitrer-241	165	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	165	12	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
arbitrer-241	165	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
arbitrer-241	165	14	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	165	15	kg	kg	PROPN
arbitrer-241	165	16	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	165	17	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
arbitrer-241	165	18	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	165	19	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	166	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	166	2	importance	importance	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	166	4	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	166	5	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	6	has	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	166	7	been	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	166	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
arbitrer-241	166	9	since	since	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	166	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	166	11	creation	creation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	166	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	166	14	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	166	15	all	all	DET
arbitrer-241	166	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	166	17	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	18	policies	policy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	19	right	right	ADV
arbitrer-241	166	20	first	first	ADJ
arbitrer-241	166	21	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	22	conference	conference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	23	1947	1947	NUM
arbitrer-241	166	24	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	166	25	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	166	26	last	last	ADJ
arbitrer-241	166	27	national	national	ADJ
arbitrer-241	166	28	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	29	policy	policy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	30	2010	2010	NUM
arbitrer-241	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	166	32	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	166	33	importance	importance	NOUN
arbitrer-241	166	34	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	166	35	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	166	36	has	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	166	37	been	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	166	38	properly	properly	ADV
arbitrer-241	166	39	recognized	recognize	VERB
arbitrer-241	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	167	1	clear	clear	ADJ
arbitrer-241	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	167	3	well	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	167	4	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	167	5	defined	define	VERB
arbitrer-241	167	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
arbitrer-241	167	7	set	set	VERB
arbitrer-241	167	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	167	9	right	right	ADJ
arbitrer-241	167	10	directions	direction	NOUN
arbitrer-241	167	11	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	167	12	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	167	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	167	14	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	167	15	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	167	16	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	168	1	if	if	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	168	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
arbitrer-241	168	3	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	168	4	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	168	5	clear	clear	ADJ
arbitrer-241	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	168	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	168	8	whole	whole	ADJ
arbitrer-241	168	9	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	168	10	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	168	11	blocked	block	VERB
arbitrer-241	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	169	1	if	if	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	169	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	169	3	country	country	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	4	has	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	169	5	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	169	6	survive	survive	VERB
arbitrer-241	169	7	honorably	honorably	ADV
arbitrer-241	169	8	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	169	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	169	10	international	international	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	11	community	community	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	169	13	its	its	PRON
arbitrer-241	169	14	system	system	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	15	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	169	16	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	17	table	table	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	18	3	3	NUM
arbitrer-241	169	19	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	169	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	21	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	169	22	female	female	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	23	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	24	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	25	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	26	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	27	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	28	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	29	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	30	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	31	table	table	VERB
arbitrer-241	169	32	3	3	NUM
arbitrer-241	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	169	34	showed	show	VERB
arbitrer-241	169	35	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	169	36	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	37	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	38	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	169	39	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	40	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	169	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	42	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	43	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	169	44	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	45	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	46	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	47	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	48	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	49	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	50	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	51	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	169	52	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	169	53	female	female	ADJ
arbitrer-241	169	54	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	169	55	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	170	2	mean	mean	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	4	score	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	170	6	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	7	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	8	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	9	participants	participant	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	11	m=	m=	X
arbitrer-241	170	12	63.82	63.82	NUM
arbitrer-241	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	14	sd=	sd=	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	15	11.27	11.27	NUM
arbitrer-241	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	170	18	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	19	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	20	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	21	participants	participant	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	22	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	23	m=68.43	m=68.43	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	25	sd=6.81	sd=6.81	PROPN
arbitrer-241	170	26	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	27	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	170	28	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	29	p	p	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	30	value<0.05	value<0.05	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	31	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	170	32	shows	show	VERB
arbitrer-241	170	33	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	170	34	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	35	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	36	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	37	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	38	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	39	had	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	170	40	performed	perform	VERB
arbitrer-241	170	41	better	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	170	42	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	170	43	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	170	44	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	170	45	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	46	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	47	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	170	48	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	170	49	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	171	1	so	so	ADV
arbitrer-241	171	2	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	171	3	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	4	question	question	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	171	6	“	"	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	171	7	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	171	8	there	there	ADV
arbitrer-241	171	9	exist	exist	VERB
arbitrer-241	171	10	any	any	DET
arbitrer-241	171	11	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	171	12	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	13	between	between	ADP
arbitrer-241	171	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	171	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	16	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	17	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	171	18	female	female	ADJ
arbitrer-241	171	19	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	20	pre	pre	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	21	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	22	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	171	24	post	post	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	25	-	-	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	26	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	171	27	?	?	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	171	28	”	"	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	171	29	answered	answer	VERB
arbitrer-241	171	30	positively	positively	ADV
arbitrer-241	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	172	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	172	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
arbitrer-241	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	172	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	172	5	play	play	VERB
arbitrer-241	172	6	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	172	7	positively	positively	ADV
arbitrer-241	172	8	impact	impact	VERB
arbitrer-241	172	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	172	10	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	172	11	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	172	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	172	13	elementarylevel	elementarylevel	ADJ
arbitrer-241	172	14	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	172	15	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	172	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	172	17	female	female	ADJ
arbitrer-241	172	18	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	173	1	iv	iv	X
arbitrer-241	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	173	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arbitrer-241	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	173	5	findings	finding	VERB
arbitrer-241	173	6	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	173	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	173	8	difference	difference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	173	9	was	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	173	10	found	find	VERB
arbitrer-241	173	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	173	12	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	173	13	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	173	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	173	15	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	173	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	173	17	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	173	18	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	173	19	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	173	20	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	173	21	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	173	22	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	173	23	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	174	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	174	2	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	174	3	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	174	4	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	174	5	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	174	6	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	174	7	had	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	174	8	performed	perform	VERB
arbitrer-241	174	9	better	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	174	10	than	than	ADP
arbitrer-241	174	11	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	174	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	174	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	174	14	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	174	15	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	174	16	test	test	NOUN
arbitrer-241	174	17	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	175	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	175	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
arbitrer-241	175	3	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	175	4	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	175	5	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	175	6	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	175	7	have	have	VERB
arbitrer-241	175	8	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	175	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	175	10	impact	impact	NOUN
arbitrer-241	175	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	175	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arbitrer-241	175	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	175	14	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	175	15	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	175	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	175	17	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	175	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	175	19	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	175	20	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	175	21	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	175	22	bahawalpur	bahawalpur	NOUN
arbitrer-241	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	176	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	176	2	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	176	3	’	’	PART
arbitrer-241	176	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	176	5	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	176	6	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	176	7	pre	pre	ADJ
arbitrer-241	176	8	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	176	9	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	176	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
arbitrer-241	176	11	results	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	176	12	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	176	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	176	14	male	male	ADJ
arbitrer-241	176	15	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	176	16	differ	differ	VERB
arbitrer-241	176	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
arbitrer-241	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	177	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	177	2	post	post	ADJ
arbitrer-241	177	3	-	-	ADJ
arbitrer-241	177	4	test	test	ADJ
arbitrer-241	177	5	group	group	NOUN
arbitrer-241	177	6	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	177	7	had	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	177	8	performed	perform	VERB
arbitrer-241	177	9	better	well	ADJ
arbitrer-241	177	10	97	97	NUM
arbitrer-241	177	11	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	177	12	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	177	13	bhatti/	bhatti/	NUM
arbitrer-241	177	14	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	177	15	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	177	16	vol	vol	NOUN
arbitrer-241	177	17	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	177	18	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	178	1	no	no	NOUN
arbitrer-241	178	2	.	.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	178	3	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	178	5	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	178	7	must	must	AUX
arbitrer-241	178	8	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	178	9	well	well	ADV
arbitrer-241	178	10	defined	define	VERB
arbitrer-241	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	179	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	179	2	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	179	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	179	4	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
arbitrer-241	179	5	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	179	6	promoting	promote	VERB
arbitrer-241	179	7	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	179	8	’	’	PART
arbitrer-241	179	9	cramming	cramming	NOUN
arbitrer-241	179	10	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	179	11	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	179	12	get	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	179	13	high	high	ADJ
arbitrer-241	179	14	scores	score	NOUN
arbitrer-241	179	15	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	179	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	179	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
arbitrer-241	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	180	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	180	2	does	do	AUX
arbitrer-241	180	3	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	180	4	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
arbitrer-241	180	5	all	all	DET
arbitrer-241	180	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	180	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	180	8	needed	need	VERB
arbitrer-241	180	9	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	180	10	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	180	11	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	180	12	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	180	13	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	180	14	second	second	ADJ
arbitrer-241	180	15	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	181	1	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
arbitrer-241	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	181	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	181	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	181	5	does	do	AUX
arbitrer-241	181	6	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	181	7	depend	depend	VERB
arbitrer-241	181	8	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	181	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	181	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
arbitrer-241	181	11	program	program	NOUN
arbitrer-241	181	12	only	only	ADV
arbitrer-241	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	182	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	182	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	182	3	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	182	4	confined	confine	VERB
arbitrer-241	182	5	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	182	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	182	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	182	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
arbitrer-241	182	9	but	but	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	182	11	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	182	12	importantly	importantly	ADV
arbitrer-241	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	182	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	182	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	182	16	who	who	PRON
arbitrer-241	182	17	presents	present	VERB
arbitrer-241	182	18	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	182	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
arbitrer-241	182	20	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	182	21	uses	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	182	22	various	various	ADJ
arbitrer-241	182	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	182	24	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	182	25	make	make	VERB
arbitrer-241	182	26	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	182	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
arbitrer-241	182	28	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	182	29	lively	lively	ADJ
arbitrer-241	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	182	31	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
arbitrer-241	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	183	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	183	2	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	183	3	factor	factor	NOUN
arbitrer-241	183	4	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	183	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	183	7	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	183	8	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	183	9	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	183	10	must	must	AUX
arbitrer-241	183	11	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	183	12	according	accord	VERB
arbitrer-241	183	13	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	183	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	183	15	needs	need	NOUN
arbitrer-241	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	184	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	184	2	student	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	3	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	184	4	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	184	5	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	184	6	confined	confine	VERB
arbitrer-241	184	7	only	only	ADV
arbitrer-241	184	8	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	184	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	184	10	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	184	12	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	184	13	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	14	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	15	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	184	16	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	184	17	examination	examination	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	18	point	point	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	19	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	184	20	view	view	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	184	22	but	but	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	184	23	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	184	24	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	25	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	26	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	184	27	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	184	28	based	base	VERB
arbitrer-241	184	29	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	184	30	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	184	31	four	four	NUM
arbitrer-241	184	32	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	33	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	184	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
arbitrer-241	184	36	listening	listening	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	37	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	184	38	reading	reading	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	39	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	184	40	writing	writing	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	41	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	184	42	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	184	43	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	184	44	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	184	45	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	184	46	these	these	PRON
arbitrer-241	184	47	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	184	48	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	184	49	integrated	integrate	VERB
arbitrer-241	184	50	units	unit	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	51	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	184	52	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	184	53	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	184	54	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	185	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	185	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	185	3	gives	give	VERB
arbitrer-241	185	4	some	some	DET
arbitrer-241	185	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
arbitrer-241	185	6	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	185	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	185	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	185	9	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	185	10	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	185	11	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	185	12	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	185	13	follow	follow	VERB
arbitrer-241	185	14	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	185	15			VERB
arbitrer-241	185	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	185	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	185	18	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	185	19	promote	promote	VERB
arbitrer-241	185	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	185	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	185	22	while	while	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	185	23	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	185	24	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	186	1			PROPN
arbitrer-241	187	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	187	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	187	3	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	187	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
arbitrer-241	187	5	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	187	6	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	187	7	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	187	8	medium	medium	NOUN
arbitrer-241	187	9	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	187	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
arbitrer-241	187	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	187	12	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	187	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
arbitrer-241	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	188	1			PUNCT
arbitrer-241	189	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	189	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	189	3	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	189	4	present	present	VERB
arbitrer-241	189	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	189	6	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	189	7	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	189	8	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	189	9	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
arbitrer-241	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	189	11	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
arbitrer-241	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	189	14	understandable	understandable	ADJ
arbitrer-241	189	15	way	way	NOUN
arbitrer-241	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	190	1			PUNCT
arbitrer-241	191	1	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	191	2	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	191	3	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	191	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
arbitrer-241	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	191	6	motivated	motivated	ADJ
arbitrer-241	191	7	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	191	8	learn	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	191	9	all	all	DET
arbitrer-241	191	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	191	11	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	191	12	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	191	13	equally	equally	ADV
arbitrer-241	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	192	1			PART
arbitrer-241	193	1	refresher	refresher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	193	2	courses	course	NOUN
arbitrer-241	193	3	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	193	4	better	well	ADJ
arbitrer-241	193	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	193	6	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	193	7	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	193	8	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	193	9	must	must	AUX
arbitrer-241	193	10	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	193	11	revised	revise	VERB
arbitrer-241	193	12	after	after	ADP
arbitrer-241	193	13	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	193	14	certain	certain	ADJ
arbitrer-241	193	15	period	period	NOUN
arbitrer-241	193	16	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	193	17	time	time	NOUN
arbitrer-241	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	194	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	194	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	4	some	some	PRON
arbitrer-241	194	5	more	more	ADJ
arbitrer-241	194	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	7	according	accord	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	8	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	194	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	194	10	result	result	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	194	12	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	194	13	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	14	finding	finding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	15	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	194	16	could	could	AUX
arbitrer-241	194	17	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	194	18	seen	see	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	19	as	as	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	194	20	follows	follow	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	21	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	194	22	1	1	X
arbitrer-241	194	23	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	194	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	194	25	-	-	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	194	26	level	level	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	27	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	194	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	29	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	194	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	31	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	194	32	apply	apply	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	33	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	34	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	35	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	194	36	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	38	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	39	since	since	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	194	40	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	194	41	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	194	42	one	one	NUM
arbitrer-241	194	43	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	194	44	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	194	45	best	good	ADJ
arbitrer-241	194	46	techniques	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	47	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	194	48	improve	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	49	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	50	’	'	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	194	51	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	194	52	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	194	53	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	195	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
arbitrer-241	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	195	3	modification	modification	NOUN
arbitrer-241	195	4	or	or	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	195	5	development	development	NOUN
arbitrer-241	195	6	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	195	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	195	8	technique	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	195	9	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	195	10	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	195	11	more	more	ADV
arbitrer-241	195	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
arbitrer-241	195	13	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	195	14	its	its	PRON
arbitrer-241	195	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	195	17	get	get	VERB
arbitrer-241	195	18	better	well	ADJ
arbitrer-241	195	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	195	20	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	195	21	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	195	22	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	196	1	2	2	X
arbitrer-241	196	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	196	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	196	4	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	196	5	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	196	6	expected	expect	VERB
arbitrer-241	196	7	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	196	8	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	196	9	able	able	ADJ
arbitrer-241	196	10	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	196	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
arbitrer-241	196	12	what	what	PRON
arbitrer-241	196	13	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	196	14	have	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	196	15	already	already	ADV
arbitrer-241	196	16	reached	reach	VERB
arbitrer-241	196	17	now	now	ADV
arbitrer-241	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	197	1	they	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	197	2	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	197	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
arbitrer-241	197	4	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	197	5	use	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	197	6	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	197	7	target	target	NOUN
arbitrer-241	197	8	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	197	9	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	197	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
arbitrer-241	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	197	12	interact	interact	VERB
arbitrer-241	197	13	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	197	14	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	197	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
arbitrer-241	197	16	since	since	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	197	17	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	197	18	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	197	19	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	197	20	good	good	ADJ
arbitrer-241	197	21	way	way	NOUN
arbitrer-241	197	22	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	197	23	help	help	VERB
arbitrer-241	197	24	them	they	PRON
arbitrer-241	197	25	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	197	26	improve	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	197	27	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	197	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	197	29	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	198	1	3	3	X
arbitrer-241	198	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	198	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	198	4	other	other	ADJ
arbitrer-241	198	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	6	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	198	7	hoped	hope	VERB
arbitrer-241	198	8	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	198	9	do	do	VERB
arbitrer-241	198	10	better	well	ADJ
arbitrer-241	198	11	research	research	VERB
arbitrer-241	198	12	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	198	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	198	14	technique	technique	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	15	which	which	PRON
arbitrer-241	198	16	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	198	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	18	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	198	19	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	198	20	present	present	ADJ
arbitrer-241	198	21	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	22	had	have	AUX
arbitrer-241	198	23	applied	apply	VERB
arbitrer-241	198	24	;	;	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	198	25	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	198	26	addition	addition	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	27	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	198	28	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	198	29	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	198	30	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	198	31	expected	expect	VERB
arbitrer-241	198	32	that	that	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	198	33	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	34	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	35	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	198	36	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	198	37	applied	apply	VERB
arbitrer-241	198	38	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	198	39	only	only	ADV
arbitrer-241	198	40	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	198	41	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	198	42	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	43	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	44	but	but	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	198	45	also	also	ADV
arbitrer-241	198	46	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	198	47	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	198	48	other	other	ADJ
arbitrer-241	198	49	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	198	50	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	199	1	4	4	X
arbitrer-241	199	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	199	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	199	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
arbitrer-241	199	5	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	199	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
arbitrer-241	199	7	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	199	8	improve	improve	VERB
arbitrer-241	199	9	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	199	10	quantity	quantity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	199	11	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	199	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	199	14	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	199	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
arbitrer-241	199	16	such	such	ADJ
arbitrer-241	199	17	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	199	18	books	book	NOUN
arbitrer-241	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	199	20	media	medium	NOUN
arbitrer-241	199	21	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	199	22	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	199	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
arbitrer-241	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	200	1	those	those	DET
arbitrer-241	200	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
arbitrer-241	200	3	are	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	200	4	very	very	ADV
arbitrer-241	200	5	important	important	ADJ
arbitrer-241	200	6	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	200	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	200	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	200	10	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	200	11	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	200	12	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	200	13	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	200	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	200	16	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	200	17	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	201	1	based	base	VERB
arbitrer-241	201	2	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	201	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	201	4	current	current	ADJ
arbitrer-241	201	5	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	6	findings	finding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	201	8	several	several	ADJ
arbitrer-241	201	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	10	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	201	11	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	201	12	derived	derive	VERB
arbitrer-241	201	13	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	201	14	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	201	15	1	1	X
arbitrer-241	201	16	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	201	17	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	201	18	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	201	19	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	201	20	interesting	interesting	ADJ
arbitrer-241	201	21	subject	subject	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	201	23	not	not	PART
arbitrer-241	201	24	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	201	25	mere	mere	ADJ
arbitrer-241	201	26	name	name	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	27	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	201	28	rote	rote	ADJ
arbitrer-241	201	29	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	30	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	201	31	so	so	SCONJ
arbitrer-241	201	32	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	201	33	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	201	34	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	201	35	taught	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	201	36	with	with	ADP
arbitrer-241	201	37	different	different	ADJ
arbitrer-241	201	38	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	39	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	201	40	some	some	DET
arbitrer-241	201	41	motivational	motivational	ADJ
arbitrer-241	201	42	tools	tool	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	43	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	201	44	develop	develop	VERB
arbitrer-241	201	45	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	201	46	interest	interest	NOUN
arbitrer-241	201	47	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	201	48	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	202	1	2	2	X
arbitrer-241	202	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	202	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	202	4	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	202	5	use	use	VERB
arbitrer-241	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	202	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
arbitrer-241	202	8	new	new	ADJ
arbitrer-241	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	202	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
arbitrer-241	202	11	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	202	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	202	13	like	like	ADP
arbitrer-241	202	14	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	202	15	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	202	16	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	202	17	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	202	18	classes	class	NOUN
arbitrer-241	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	203	1	3	3	X
arbitrer-241	203	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	203	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	203	4	should	should	AUX
arbitrer-241	203	5	motivate	motivate	VERB
arbitrer-241	203	6	their	their	PRON
arbitrer-241	203	7	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	203	8	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	203	9	participate	participate	VERB
arbitrer-241	203	10	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	203	11	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	203	12	class	class	NOUN
arbitrer-241	203	13	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	203	14	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	203	15	equal	equal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	203	16	basis	basis	NOUN
arbitrer-241	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	204	1	4	4	X
arbitrer-241	204	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	204	3	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	204	4	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	204	5	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	204	6	can	can	AUX
arbitrer-241	204	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
arbitrer-241	204	8	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	204	9	’	’	PART
arbitrer-241	204	10	hidden	hide	VERB
arbitrer-241	204	11	talents	talent	NOUN
arbitrer-241	204	12	regarding	regard	VERB
arbitrer-241	204	13	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	204	14	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	205	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	205	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	205	3	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	205	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	205	5	that	that	PRON
arbitrer-241	205	6	needs	need	VERB
arbitrer-241	205	7	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	205	8	be	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	205	9	highly	highly	ADV
arbitrer-241	205	10	promoted	promote	VERB
arbitrer-241	205	11	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	205	12	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	205	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	205	15	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	205	16	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	206	1	5	5	X
arbitrer-241	206	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	206	3	role	role	NOUN
arbitrer-241	206	4	play	play	NOUN
arbitrer-241	206	5	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	206	6	will	will	AUX
arbitrer-241	206	7	motivate	motivate	VERB
arbitrer-241	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	206	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
arbitrer-241	206	10	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	206	11	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	206	12	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	206	13	listen	listen	VERB
arbitrer-241	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	206	15	speak	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	206	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
arbitrer-241	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	207	1	6	6	X
arbitrer-241	207	2	.	.	X
arbitrer-241	207	3	instant	instant	ADJ
arbitrer-241	207	4	instructor	instructor	NOUN
arbitrer-241	207	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
arbitrer-241	207	6	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	207	7	very	very	ADV
arbitrer-241	207	8	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
arbitrer-241	207	9	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	207	10	this	this	DET
arbitrer-241	207	11	mode	mode	NOUN
arbitrer-241	207	12	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	207	13	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	208	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	208	2	is	be	AUX
arbitrer-241	208	3	highly	highly	ADV
arbitrer-241	208	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
arbitrer-241	208	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	209	1	it	it	PRON
arbitrer-241	209	2	keeps	keep	VERB
arbitrer-241	209	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	209	4	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	209	5	process	process	NOUN
arbitrer-241	209	6	streaming	streaming	NOUN
arbitrer-241	209	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
arbitrer-241	209	8	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	209	9	day	day	NOUN
arbitrer-241	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	210	1	98	98	NUM
arbitrer-241	210	2	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	210	3	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	210	4	bhatti/	bhatti/	NUM
arbitrer-241	210	5	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	210	6	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	210	7	vol	vol	NOUN
arbitrer-241	210	8	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	210	9	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	210	10	no	no	NOUN
arbitrer-241	210	11	.	.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	210	12	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	210	14	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	210	15	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	210	16	references	reference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	210	17	alexander	alexander	NOUN
arbitrer-241	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	210	19	m.	m.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	210	20	2005	2005	NUM
arbitrer-241	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	211	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	211	2	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	211	3	high	high	ADJ
arbitrer-241	211	4	school	school	NOUN
arbitrer-241	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	212	1	new	new	PROPN
arbitrer-241	212	2	york	york	PROPN
arbitrer-241	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	213	1	rinehart	rinehart	PROPN
arbitrer-241	213	2	publisher	publisher	PROPN
arbitrer-241	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	213	4	usa	usa	PROPN
arbitrer-241	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	213	6	p.123	p.123	NOUN
arbitrer-241	213	7	aslam	aslam	PROPN
arbitrer-241	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	213	9	m.	m.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	213	10	d.	d.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	213	12	a.	a.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	213	13	shair	shair	PROPN
arbitrer-241	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	214	1	2004	2004	NUM
arbitrer-241	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	215	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	215	2	studies	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	215	4	its	its	PRON
arbitrer-241	215	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	216	1	lahore	lahore	NOUN
arbitrer-241	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	216	3	every	every	DET
arbitrer-241	216	4	light	light	ADJ
arbitrer-241	216	5	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	216	7	p.138	p.138	PROPN
arbitrer-241	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	217	1	bibi	bibi	PROPN
arbitrer-241	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	217	3	a.	a.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	217	4	1995	1995	NUM
arbitrer-241	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	218	1	effect	effect	NOUN
arbitrer-241	218	2	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	218	3	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	218	4	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	218	5	games	game	NOUN
arbitrer-241	218	6	on	on	ADP
arbitrer-241	218	7	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	218	8	academic	academic	ADJ
arbitrer-241	218	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
arbitrer-241	218	10	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	218	11	thesecondary	thesecondary	ADJ
arbitrer-241	218	12	school	school	NOUN
arbitrer-241	218	13	students	student	NOUN
arbitrer-241	218	14	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	218	15	n.w.f.p	n.w.f.p	PROPN
arbitrer-241	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	218	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	219	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
arbitrer-241	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	219	4	m.	m.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	219	5	phil	phil	PROPN
arbitrer-241	219	6	thesis	thesis	PROPN
arbitrer-241	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	219	8	allama	allama	PROPN
arbitrer-241	219	9	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
arbitrer-241	219	10	open	open	PROPN
arbitrer-241	219	11	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	219	13	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	220	1	pp.118	pp.118	PROPN
arbitrer-241	220	2	brookes	brook	VERB
arbitrer-241	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	220	4	n.	n.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	220	5	1964	1964	NUM
arbitrer-241	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	221	1	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	221	3	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	221	4	learning	learning	NOUN
arbitrer-241	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	222	1	new	new	PROPN
arbitrer-241	222	2	york	york	PROPN
arbitrer-241	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	222	4	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
arbitrer-241	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	222	6	brace	brace	NOUN
arbitrer-241	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	222	8	world	world	NOUN
arbitrer-241	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	222	10	inc	inc	PROPN
arbitrer-241	222	11	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	222	13	p.1	p.1	PROPN
arbitrer-241	222	14	brown	brown	PROPN
arbitrer-241	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	222	16	h.	h.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	222	17	2001	2001	NUM
arbitrer-241	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	223	1	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	223	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arbitrer-241	223	3	principles	principle	NOUN
arbitrer-241	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	223	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
arbitrer-241	223	6	practice	practice	NOUN
arbitrer-241	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	224	1	san	san	PROPN
arbitrer-241	224	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
arbitrer-241	224	3	state	state	PROPN
arbitrer-241	224	4	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	225	1	brown	brown	PROPN
arbitrer-241	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	225	3	h.d	h.d	PROPN
arbitrer-241	225	4	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	225	5	2001	2001	NUM
arbitrer-241	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	226	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	226	2	by	by	ADP
arbitrer-241	226	3	principles	principle	NOUN
arbitrer-241	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	226	5	an	an	DET
arbitrer-241	226	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
arbitrer-241	226	7	approach	approach	NOUN
arbitrer-241	226	8	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	226	9	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	226	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	227	1	new	new	PROPN
arbitrer-241	227	2	york	york	PROPN
arbitrer-241	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	228	1	longman	longman	PROPN
arbitrer-241	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	229	1	chastain	chastain	PROPN
arbitrer-241	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	229	3	k.	k.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	229	4	1998	1998	NUM
arbitrer-241	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	230	1	developing	develop	VERB
arbitrer-241	230	2	second	second	ADJ
arbitrer-241	230	3	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	230	4	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	230	6	2nd	2nd	ADJ
arbitrer-241	230	7	ed	ed	NOUN
arbitrer-241	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	230	9	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	231	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
arbitrer-241	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	231	3	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
arbitrer-241	231	4	brace	brace	NOUN
arbitrer-241	231	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
arbitrer-241	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	232	1	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
arbitrer-241	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	232	3	n.	n.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	232	4	1988	1988	NUM
arbitrer-241	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	233	1	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	233	3	problems	problem	NOUN
arbitrer-241	233	4	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	233	5	knowledge.london	knowledge.london	PROPN
arbitrer-241	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	233	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	233	8	mass	mass	PROPN
arbitrer-241	233	9	mit	mit	PROPN
arbitrer-241	233	10	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	234	1	p.39	p.39	PROPN
arbitrer-241	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	234	3	david	david	PROPN
arbitrer-241	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	234	5	h.	h.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	234	6	2004	2004	NUM
arbitrer-241	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	235	1	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	235	2	activities	activity	NOUN
arbitrer-241	235	3	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	235	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	235	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
arbitrer-241	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	236	1	french	french	PROPN
arbitrer-241	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	236	3	f.g	f.g	NOUN
arbitrer-241	236	4	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	236	5	2000	2000	NUM
arbitrer-241	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	237	1	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	237	2	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	237	3	s	s	PART
arbitrer-241	237	4	international	international	ADJ
arbitrer-241	237	5	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	238	1	london	london	PROPN
arbitrer-241	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	238	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
arbitrer-241	238	4	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	238	5	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	238	7	p.12	p.12	NOUN
arbitrer-241	238	8	fries	fry	NOUN
arbitrer-241	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	238	10	l.	l.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	238	11	1998	1998	NUM
arbitrer-241	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	239	1	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	239	2	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	239	3	global	global	ADJ
arbitrer-241	239	4	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	239	6	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	240	1	london	london	PROPN
arbitrer-241	240	2	uk	uk	PROPN
arbitrer-241	240	3	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	240	4	longmans	longman	NOUN
arbitrer-241	240	5	green	green	PROPN
arbitrer-241	240	6	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	240	7	co	co	ADJ
arbitrer-241	240	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
arbitrer-241	240	9	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	240	11	pp	pp	PROPN
arbitrer-241	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	241	1	67	67	NUM
arbitrer-241	241	2	-	-	SYM
arbitrer-241	241	3	78	78	NUM
arbitrer-241	241	4	government	government	NOUN
arbitrer-241	241	5	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	241	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	242	1	1947	1947	NUM
arbitrer-241	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	243	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
arbitrer-241	243	2	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	243	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	243	4	all	all	DET
arbitrer-241	243	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	243	6	educationconference	educationconference	NOUN
arbitrer-241	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	243	8	karachi	karachi	PROPN
arbitrer-241	243	9	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	243	10	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	243	11	division	division	NOUN
arbitrer-241	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	243	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
arbitrer-241	243	14	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	243	15	interior	interior	PROPN
arbitrer-241	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	244	1	p.11	p.11	ADJ
arbitrer-241	244	2	government	government	NOUN
arbitrer-241	244	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	244	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	245	1	1998	1998	NUM
arbitrer-241	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	246	1	national	national	ADJ
arbitrer-241	246	2	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	246	3	policy	policy	NOUN
arbitrer-241	246	4	1998	1998	NUM
arbitrer-241	246	5	-	-	SYM
arbitrer-241	246	6	2010	2010	NUM
arbitrer-241	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	247	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
arbitrer-241	247	2	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	247	3	education	education	PROPN
arbitrer-241	247	4	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	248	1	pp	pp	ADV
arbitrer-241	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	249	1	37	37	NUM
arbitrer-241	249	2	-	-	SYM
arbitrer-241	249	3	43	43	NUM
arbitrer-241	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	249	5	55	55	NUM
arbitrer-241	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	250	1	haq	haq	PROPN
arbitrer-241	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	250	3	m.i	m.i	PROPN
arbitrer-241	250	4	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	250	5	1995	1995	NUM
arbitrer-241	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	251	1	developing	develop	VERB
arbitrer-241	251	2	writing	writing	NOUN
arbitrer-241	251	3	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	251	4	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	251	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	251	6	learning	learn	VERB
arbitrer-241	251	7	9thand	9thand	PROPN
arbitrer-241	251	8	10thlevels	10thlevels	NUM
arbitrer-241	251	9	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	251	10	urdu	urdu	PROPN
arbitrer-241	251	11	medium	medium	NOUN
arbitrer-241	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	252	2	term	term	NOUN
arbitrer-241	252	3	paper	paper	NOUN
arbitrer-241	252	4	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	253	1	m.a	m.a	PROPN
arbitrer-241	253	2	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	253	3	tefl	tefl	PROPN
arbitrer-241	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	253	5	allama	allama	PROPN
arbitrer-241	253	6	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
arbitrer-241	253	7	open	open	PROPN
arbitrer-241	253	8	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	253	10	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	254	1	p.42	p.42	PROPN
arbitrer-241	254	2	harmer	harmer	PROPN
arbitrer-241	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	254	4	j.	j.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	254	5	2001	2001	NUM
arbitrer-241	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	255	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	255	2	practice	practice	NOUN
arbitrer-241	255	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	255	4	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	255	5	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	255	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	255	7	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	255	8	third	third	ADJ
arbitrer-241	255	9	edition.completely	edition.completely	ADV
arbitrer-241	255	10	revised	revise	VERB
arbitrer-241	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	255	12	updated	update	VERB
arbitrer-241	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	256	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	256	3	uk	uk	PROPN
arbitrer-241	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	256	5	longman	longman	NOUN
arbitrer-241	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	257	1	harris	harris	PROPN
arbitrer-241	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	257	3	d.p	d.p	PROPN
arbitrer-241	257	4	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	257	5	1969	1969	NUM
arbitrer-241	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	258	1	testing	test	VERB
arbitrer-241	258	2	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	258	3	as	as	ADP
arbitrer-241	258	4	second	second	ADJ
arbitrer-241	258	5	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	259	1	new	new	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	259	3	york	york	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	259	5	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	6	hill	hill	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	7	book	book	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	8	company	company	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	259	10	inc	inc	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	259	12	pp.9	pp.9	NOUN
arbitrer-241	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	259	14	68	68	NUM
arbitrer-241	259	15	-	-	SYM
arbitrer-241	259	16	69	69	NUM
arbitrer-241	259	17	huckleberry	huckleberry	NOUN
arbitrer-241	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	259	19	a.w	a.w	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	20	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	21	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	259	22	e.s	e.s	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	23	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	24	strother	strother	PROPN
arbitrer-241	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	260	1	1966	1966	NUM
arbitrer-241	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	261	1	speech	speech	NOUN
arbitrer-241	261	2	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	261	3	for	for	ADP
arbitrer-241	261	4	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	261	5	elementaryteacher	elementaryteacher	ADJ
arbitrer-241	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	262	1	boston	boston	PROPN
arbitrer-241	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	262	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
arbitrer-241	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	262	5	bacan	bacan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	262	7	inc	inc	PROPN
arbitrer-241	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	262	9	p.20	p.20	PROPN
arbitrer-241	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	262	11	240	240	NUM
arbitrer-241	262	12	john	john	PROPN
arbitrer-241	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	263	1	h	h	PROPN
arbitrer-241	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	263	3	r	r	PROPN
arbitrer-241	263	4	waseem	waseem	PROPN
arbitrer-241	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	264	1	1987	1987	NUM
arbitrer-241	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	265	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
arbitrer-241	265	2	course	course	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	3	tefl	tefl	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	4	code	code	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	5	no	no	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	6	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	7	552	552	NUM
arbitrer-241	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	265	9	block	block	NOUN
arbitrer-241	265	10	2	2	NUM
arbitrer-241	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	265	12	allama	allama	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	13	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	14	open	open	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	15	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	265	17	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	266	1	p.65	p.65	ADP
arbitrer-241	266	2	luoma	luoma	PROPN
arbitrer-241	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	266	4	s.	s.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	266	5	2004	2004	NUM
arbitrer-241	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	267	1	assessing	assess	VERB
arbitrer-241	267	2	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	268	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	268	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	268	4	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	268	5	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	269	1	mansoor	mansoor	PROPN
arbitrer-241	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	269	3	s.	s.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	269	4	1993	1993	NUM
arbitrer-241	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	270	1	punjabi	punjabi	PROPN
arbitrer-241	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	270	3	urdu	urdu	PROPN
arbitrer-241	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	270	5	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	270	6	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	270	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	1	lahore	lahore	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	3	vanguard	vanguard	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	4	book	book	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	5	pvt	pvt	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	6	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	9	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	11	p.	p.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	12	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	14	159	159	NUM
arbitrer-241	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	16	moeen	moeen	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	18	a.	a.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	19	1992.english	1992.english	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	20	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	22	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	271	23	pakistan.islamabad	pakistan.islamabad	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	24	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	25	national	national	ADJ
arbitrer-241	271	26	book	book	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	27	foundation	foundation	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	29	p.	p.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	30	221	221	NUM
arbitrer-241	271	31	nunan	nunan	NOUN
arbitrer-241	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	271	33	d.	d.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	271	34	2004	2004	NUM
arbitrer-241	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	272	1	task	task	NOUN
arbitrer-241	272	2	based	base	VERB
arbitrer-241	272	3	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	272	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	273	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	273	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	273	4	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	273	5	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	274	1	nunand	nunand	PROPN
arbitrer-241	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	274	3	d.	d.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	274	4	2003	2003	NUM
arbitrer-241	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	275	1	practical	practical	ADJ
arbitrer-241	275	2	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	275	3	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	275	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	276	1	mc	mc	PROPN
arbitrer-241	276	2	graw	graw	PROPN
arbitrer-241	276	3	hill	hill	PROPN
arbitrer-241	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	277	1	pollard	pollard	PROPN
arbitrer-241	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	277	3	l.	l.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	277	4	2008	2008	NUM
arbitrer-241	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	278	1	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	278	2	english	english	PROPN
arbitrer-241	278	3	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	278	4	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	278	5	book	book	NOUN
arbitrer-241	278	6	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	278	7	help	help	VERB
arbitrer-241	278	8	you	you	PRON
arbitrer-241	278	9	through	through	ADP
arbitrer-241	278	10	your	your	PRON
arbitrer-241	278	11	first	first	ADJ
arbitrer-241	278	12	two	two	NUM
arbitrer-241	278	13	years	year	NOUN
arbitrer-241	278	14	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	278	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	279	1	rehman	rehman	NOUN
arbitrer-241	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	279	3	t.	t.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	279	4	2003	2003	NUM
arbitrer-241	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	280	1	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	280	2	education	education	NOUN
arbitrer-241	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	280	4	culture	culture	NOUN
arbitrer-241	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	281	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
arbitrer-241	281	2	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	281	3	press.2003	press.2003	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	281	4	p.98	p.98	PROPN
arbitrer-241	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	281	6	89,65	89,65	NOUN
arbitrer-241	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	282	1	richards	richards	PROPN
arbitrer-241	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	282	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	282	4	1991	1991	NUM
arbitrer-241	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	283	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	283	2	context	context	NOUN
arbitrer-241	283	3	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	283	4	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	283	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
arbitrer-241	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	284	1	london	london	PROPN
arbitrer-241	284	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	284	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	284	4	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	284	5	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	284	7	p.4,82	p.4,82	PROPN
arbitrer-241	284	8	richards	richard	NOUN
arbitrer-241	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	284	10	j.	j.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	284	11	c.	c.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	284	12	2008	2008	NUM
arbitrer-241	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	285	1	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	285	2	listening	listen	VERB
arbitrer-241	285	3	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	285	4	speaking	speak	VERB
arbitrer-241	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	285	6	from	from	ADP
arbitrer-241	285	7	theory	theory	NOUN
arbitrer-241	285	8	to	to	ADP
arbitrer-241	285	9	practice	practice	NOUN
arbitrer-241	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	286	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	286	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	286	4	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	286	5	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	287	1	rivers	river	NOUN
arbitrer-241	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	287	3	wilga	wilga	PROPN
arbitrer-241	287	4	marie	marie	PROPN
arbitrer-241	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	288	1	teaching	teach	VERB
arbitrer-241	288	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arbitrer-241	288	3	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	288	4	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	289	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
arbitrer-241	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	289	3	university	university	NOUN
arbitrer-241	289	4	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	289	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
arbitrer-241	289	6	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	290	1	1968	1968	NUM
arbitrer-241	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	291	1	print	print	NOUN
arbitrer-241	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	292	1	scott	scott	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	292	3	f.s	f.s	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	4	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	292	6	bowley	bowley	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	292	8	c.s	c.s	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	9	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	10	brocket	brocket	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	292	12	j.g	j.g	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	13	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	14	brown	brown	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	15	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	292	16	p.r	p.r	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	17	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	292	18	doddered	dodder	VERB
arbitrer-241	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	293	2	1978).english	1978).english	NUM
arbitrer-241	293	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
arbitrer-241	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	293	5	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	293	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
arbitrer-241	293	7	study	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	293	8	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	293	9	its	its	PRON
arbitrer-241	293	10	classes	class	NOUN
arbitrer-241	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	293	12	structures	structure	NOUN
arbitrer-241	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	294	1	london	london	PROPN
arbitrer-241	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	294	3	longmangroup	longmangroup	PROPN
arbitrer-241	294	4	ltd	ltd	PROPN
arbitrer-241	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	295	1	p.	p.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	295	2	21	21	NUM
arbitrer-241	295	3	shams	sham	NOUN
arbitrer-241	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	295	5	b.	b.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	295	6	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	295	7	2003	2003	NUM
arbitrer-241	295	8	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	296	1	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	296	2	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	296	3	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	297	1	course	course	NOUN
arbitrer-241	297	2	code	code	NOUN
arbitrer-241	297	3	553	553	NUM
arbitrer-241	297	4	tefl	tefl	NOUN
arbitrer-241	297	5	publishing	publish	VERB
arbitrer-241	297	6	aiou	aiou	NOUN
arbitrer-241	297	7	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	297	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arbitrer-241	297	9	pp	pp	PROPN
arbitrer-241	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	298	1	54	54	NUM
arbitrer-241	298	2	-	-	SYM
arbitrer-241	298	3	60	60	NUM
arbitrer-241	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	299	1	99	99	NUM
arbitrer-241	299	2	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arbitrer-241	299	3	safdar	safdar	PROPN
arbitrer-241	299	4	bhatti/	bhatti/	NUM
arbitrer-241	299	5	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
arbitrer-241	299	6	arbitrer	arbitrer	NOUN
arbitrer-241	299	7	vol	vol	NOUN
arbitrer-241	299	8	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	299	9	8	8	NUM
arbitrer-241	299	10	no	no	NOUN
arbitrer-241	299	11	.	.	NOUN
arbitrer-241	299	12	1	1	NUM
arbitrer-241	299	13	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	299	14	2021	2021	NUM
arbitrer-241	299	15	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	299	16	stockwell	stockwell	NOUN
arbitrer-241	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	299	18	minkova	minkova	X
arbitrer-241	299	19	d	d	X
arbitrer-241	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	299	21	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	299	22	2001	2001	NUM
arbitrer-241	299	23	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	300	1	english	english	ADJ
arbitrer-241	300	2	words	word	NOUN
arbitrer-241	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	300	4	uk	uk	PROPN
arbitrer-241	300	5	:	:	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	300	6	university	university	NOUN
arbitrer-241	300	7	press	press	PROPN
arbitrer-241	300	8	uk	uk	PROPN
arbitrer-241	300	9	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	300	10	wilson	wilson	PROPN
arbitrer-241	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	300	12	julie	julie	PROPN
arbitrer-241	300	13	anne	anne	PROPN
arbitrer-241	300	14	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	300	15	1997	1997	NUM
arbitrer-241	300	16	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	301	1	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	301	2	program	program	NOUN
arbitrer-241	301	3	to	to	PART
arbitrer-241	301	4	develop	develop	VERB
arbitrer-241	301	5	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	301	6	listening	listening	NOUN
arbitrer-241	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
arbitrer-241	301	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
arbitrer-241	301	9	skills	skill	NOUN
arbitrer-241	301	10	of	of	ADP
arbitrer-241	301	11	children	child	NOUN
arbitrer-241	301	12	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	301	13	a	a	DET
arbitrer-241	301	14	first	first	ADJ
arbitrer-241	301	15	grade	grade	NOUN
arbitrer-241	301	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
arbitrer-241	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	302	1	research	research	NOUN
arbitrer-241	302	2	report	report	NOUN
arbitrer-241	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	302	4	[	[	X
arbitrer-241	302	5	ed415566	ed415566	X
arbitrer-241	302	6	]	]	X
arbitrer-241	302	7	valdmain	valdmain	NOUN
arbitrer-241	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	302	9	a(ed	a(ed	NOUN
arbitrer-241	302	10	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	302	11	(	(	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	302	12	2004	2004	NUM
arbitrer-241	302	13	)	)	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	303	1	studies	study	NOUN
arbitrer-241	303	2	in	in	ADP
arbitrer-241	303	3	the	the	DET
arbitrer-241	303	4	second	second	ADJ
arbitrer-241	303	5	language	language	NOUN
arbitrer-241	303	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
arbitrer-241	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	304	1	vol-26	vol-26	ADP
arbitrer-241	304	2	no	no	PROPN
arbitrer-241	304	3	.	.	PROPN
arbitrer-241	304	4	3	3	NUM
arbitrer-241	304	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arbitrer-241	304	6	university	university	PROPN
arbitrer-241	304	7	press	press	NOUN
arbitrer-241	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
arbitrer-241	305	1	100	100	NUM