item: #1 of 113 id: archive-103 author: El-Gemayi, Ahmed title: City as a palimpsest: A Preface to the Hidden Geometry of Cairo date: 2017-09-18 words: 1765 flesch: 60 summary: When looking into pre-existent maps, the city of old Cairo seems as if had been divided into two parts. 2.2 The Nile Birth of Vernacular Urbanism The city was first founded in the south of historic Cairo, Babylon Fortress 2nd century A.D., and after the Arab invasion during the 7th century A.D, it started to grow to the northeast until it merged, in the 20th century, with the old Egyptian city of Heliopolis 2500 B.C. keywords: cairo; canal; city; urban cache: archive-103.pdf plain text: archive-103.txt item: #2 of 113 id: archive-104 author: Saad, Reem Lotfy Mahmoud title: Art and Cultural Identity date: 2017-09-18 words: 5925 flesch: 46 summary: It will also discuss Egyptian visual arts and its critical role throughout history, including how arts have appeared and developed over Egypt’s lifetime and influenced the Egyptian citizen. The special characteristics of Egypt, such as technology and multimedia, also influence Egyptian visual arts. keywords: arab; artists; arts; august; cultural; culture; egyptian; identity; research; revolution; society; visual cache: archive-104.pdf plain text: archive-104.txt item: #3 of 113 id: archive-105 author: Mohamed, Basem Fadel Sayed title: Artistic, Aesthetic and Edificial Works as Constant Elements of the Inconsistent Physical Character of a City date: 2017-09-18 words: 3085 flesch: 60 summary: http://www.ierek.com/press ARChive Online ISSN: 2537-0162 International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication The International Conference : Cities’ Identity Through Architecture and Arts (CITAA) Artistic, Aesthetic and Edificial Works as Constant Elements of the Inconsistant Physical Character of a City DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.105 Basem Fadel Sayed Mohamed 1 1Head of City Beautification Division at New Urban Communities Authority, PhD in Fine Arts Keywords Urban Character – Statues in City Square – City Planning – Landmark - Theatrical works – Identity - Heritage Abstract Research Background: Cities evolve and grow rapidly in a manner that is unprecedented throughout their long history. Cities and their various components (facilities & planning, objectives & economics, construction & architecture) have witnessed a new turn and were influenced by many factors. keywords: cities; city; identity; planning; research; statue; works cache: archive-105.pdf plain text: archive-105.txt item: #4 of 113 id: archive-106 author: Abdelbaky, Fayrouz Samir title: Cityscape as an Inspiration for Contemporary Painting date: 2017-09-18 words: 3702 flesch: 61 summary: All that led to the emergance of cityscape painting which is considered in visual arts as a painting of the urban properties of each city. We can recognize the value of cityscapes in a lot of paintings, but the beginning of cityscape painting was in the ancient world. keywords: art; august; century; city; cityscape; fig; n.d; painters; painting cache: archive-106.pdf plain text: archive-106.txt item: #5 of 113 id: archive-107 author: Elgendy, Eman Ahmed Ramzy title: Applying Mural Paintings to Restore the Luster of Archeological Parks in Alexandria, Egypt date: 2017-09-18 words: 2537 flesch: 57 summary: Applying Mural Paintings to Restore the Luster of Archeological Parks in Alexandria, Egypt DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.107 Eman Ahmed Ramzy Elgendy1 1 Department of Painting (Mural Painting), Faculty of Fine Arts, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt Keywords Mural painting; Mosaic Alexandria; Zoo; Parks Abstract Historical, archeological parks such as Antoniadis garden, Al-shallalat gardens and the zoo are important assets in the city of Alexandria, Egypt. The mural painting designs which depend on the botanic component and geometric units were inspired from the Graeco-Roman period in accordance with the surrounding environment and in proportion to the history and civilization of ancient Alexandria without changing any architectural characteristics. keywords: alexandria; city; figure; gardens; mural; parks; zoo cache: archive-107.pdf plain text: archive-107.txt item: #6 of 113 id: archive-108 author: Abd Elrahman, Hesham Osman title: Guide to Maintain Historic Egyptian Mosques: Case Study of Abul-Hajjaj Mosque - Luxor date: 2017-09-18 words: 3627 flesch: 64 summary: Preventive Maintenance Guide for Historic Mosques: The followng are some of the steps that are integrated together to form a guide: 6.1 Determine all the elements and components of historic mosques buildings: There are archaeological elements & new elemnts in Table 1 Table 1.Archaeological elements & new elemnts of historic mosques buildings No. In light of the status of the construction and maintenance systems of historic mosques in Egypt and the limitations and problems faced, this paper presents a proposed guide for the preventive maintenance of historic mosques. keywords: buildings; community; components; elements; guide; maintenance; mosques; pipes; publication; research cache: archive-108.pdf plain text: archive-108.txt item: #7 of 113 id: archive-109 author: Elnaggar, Hala Barakat title: Heritage Resources as a Method to Reviving the Identity of Contemporary Interior Designs A Comparative Analysis of Users' Preferences of Interior Space date: 2017-09-18 words: 3117 flesch: 50 summary: Fig.4 Average of Ancient Egyptian Design preferences (left) Fig.5 Average of Ancient Egyptian Design preferences (center) keywords: design; elements; heritage; identity; participants; questionnaire cache: archive-109.pdf plain text: archive-109.txt item: #8 of 113 id: archive-110 author: Hussein, Haitham Aamer Mahmoud title: Identity of Industrial Cities date: 2017-09-18 words: 4365 flesch: 47 summary: 2 Introduction This paper deals with the identity of industrial cities and the role of arts to show the identity of these cities and their importance to express the identity of places and communities that practice industrial activities and expressing their inner psychological, social motives and peoples' and communities' innermost thoughts , Identity is a composite of standards, which allows the definition of an internal issue or feeling. By searching for the identity using art, communities and industrial cities urge their members to keep their heritage and preserve their values and work to establish affiliation to their home countries. keywords: arts; cities; city; cultural; egypt; fig; identity; industry; role; workers cache: archive-110.pdf plain text: archive-110.txt item: #9 of 113 id: archive-111 author: Iqbal, Saira title: Impact of Environment on Architecture of Mesopotamia with Respect to the Use of Materials, Tools and Mode of Construction date: 2017-09-18 words: 4364 flesch: 65 summary: The Mesopotamian people used mud bricks, aqueducts, wooden beams, Archimedes screw, courtyard and tripartite houses. Archaeologists believe that river water was taken from the river Euphrates. keywords: architecture; bricks; construction; environment; houses; material; mesopotamia; mud; research; water cache: archive-111.pdf plain text: archive-111.txt item: #10 of 113 id: archive-112 author: Mahmoud, Heba-Talla Hamdy title: Interior Architectural Elements that Affect Human Psychology and Behavior date: 2017-09-18 words: 6360 flesch: 45 summary: • Solid core construction for interior spaces doors. Figure 4-1: Interior space pattern in Japan Figure 4-2: Building's façade in Yemen 5. keywords: architecture; behavior; considerations; design; elements; environment; factors; figure; human; identity; interior; privacy; psychology; space cache: archive-112.pdf plain text: archive-112.txt item: #11 of 113 id: archive-113 author: El Semary, Yasmin M.; Attalla, Hany; Gawad, Iman title: Modern Mashrabiyas with High-tech Daylight Responsive Systems date: 2017-09-18 words: 3393 flesch: 48 summary: There are two metrics in LEED v4 for rating daylight autonomy design: Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) and Annual Sun Exposure (ASE) metrics, which can help architects make good design decisions by forming together a clear picture of daylight performance. design 2 Associate Professor of Architecture Keywords Mashrabiya, Kinetic Façade, Intelligent Building Skin, Responsive envelope, Daylight systems. keywords: building; daylight; design; façade; figure; mashrabiya; modern; research; system cache: archive-113.pdf plain text: archive-113.txt item: #12 of 113 id: archive-114 author: El Bayoumi, Rania Fouad title: Parallel Architectures: Studying Space as a Medium to Express Dreams, Psychosis and the Unconscious Mind date: 2017-09-18 words: 2854 flesch: 56 summary: Different scenes were therefore juxtaposed from film archives and real-time documentaries, treating them as if they were the same. Introduction This research is inspired by a recent interest in Parallel Architectures, this included a rotoscope painting animation film that spans over several mediums: filmmaking, drawing, printmaking, photography and painting. keywords: architectures; film; frames; painting; parallel; research; sequence; time cache: archive-114.pdf plain text: archive-114.txt item: #13 of 113 id: archive-115 author: Salem, Esraa Osama; Monir, Miran essam title: Policies, Strategies, and Mechanisms of New Cities in Egypt date: 2017-09-18 words: 7513 flesch: 41 summary: Main policies for the development of new cities: New cities development policies in Egypt are summarized in the three main types, as follows: Figure 3: Illustrates development policies in new cities in Egypt. Presentation new cities as open areas for investment: New cities are open to specialized investors in the fields of urban development fields, to be administered by the private sector in all its forms, in addition to the presence of governmental agencies in the form of planning systems, whose role is limited to the control and supervision of urban development systems in new cities.13 5.1.3.3. keywords: areas; cities; city; development; egypt; mechanism; new; process; resources; strategy; urban cache: archive-115.pdf plain text: archive-115.txt item: #14 of 113 id: archive-116 author: Eldeeb, Ayah title: Recycling Agricultural Waste as a Part of Interior Design and Architectural History in Egypt date: 2017-09-18 words: 3389 flesch: 58 summary: Photographs and Caption of the form of palm fronds 1.2 History of Palm fronds (Gireed) “Look under your foot and build,” Hassan Fathy said. Palm fronds passed aboard several tests successfully and proved its superiority over the types of non-available wood locally in Egypt, where it already has great potential for use in sustainable designs, and the evolution of the industry from the traditional manual methods, like the cage industry, to technologically advanced methods that allow for the production process to be completed using palm fronds. keywords: date; egypt; figure; fronds; furniture; leaves; materials; palm; research; wood cache: archive-116.pdf plain text: archive-116.txt item: #15 of 113 id: archive-117 author: Nour, Zeinab title: Reflections of Feminism in Contemporary Mural Painting between Occidental and Oriental societies date: 2017-09-18 words: 11329 flesch: 56 summary: This is true even if it is in an indirect symbolic and unseen way; in this research, there will be a kind of focus on female feminist art. In brief, women artists, motivated by feminist theory and the feminist movement, demanded for equality in representation which was codified in the Art Workers' Coalition's (AWC) Statement of Demands, which was developed in 1969 and published in a definitive form in March 1970. keywords: art; artists; arts; egypt; egyptian; female; feminist; graffiti; movement; mural; painting; people; research; societies; society; street; way; women; world cache: archive-117.pdf plain text: archive-117.txt item: #16 of 113 id: archive-118 author: Mohamed, Hala Abdelmoez title: Screening & Mashrabiah New Applications as Smart, Green, and Unique Identity Factors date: 2017-09-18 words: 3206 flesch: 44 summary: When traditional Arab Architecture is the product of a rich experience of its manufacturers’, it presents an integrated mixture between each of the non–physical features represented in religious beliefs, traditions and customs prevailing in the community, and the physical elements that include the effects of the natural environment, climate changes, building materials, and natural resources available. This new type of Architecture generally relies on merge between the use of the natural and surrounding environment in serving the design process as well as the use of modern computer applications, fixtures, technology, and new building materials combined to provide a comfortable and safe environment for users. keywords: arab; architecture; building; fig; identity; mashrabiah; research; screening cache: archive-118.pdf plain text: archive-118.txt item: #17 of 113 id: archive-123 author: Ali, Tamer Assem title: The City and I: The Impact of the Community on the City Identity A Digital Printmaking Approach (An Analytical Critical Study) date: 2017-09-18 words: 1990 flesch: 56 summary: 3. Visual Arts Relationship with the City Aside from the important role art plays in affecting social and cultural aspects of communities leading to direct effects on cities, visual arts directly relate to cities through two major paths; public art in the city and city and community depiction in visual arts. As the city absorbs the essence of its inhabitants reflecting their identity, visual arts then have direct influences and cultural effects on cities. keywords: assem; city; community; identity; tamer cache: archive-123.pdf plain text: archive-123.txt item: #18 of 113 id: archive-124 author: Hassanein, Hala title: Smart Technical Street Furniture Design: Case study of ''New Cairo Administrative Capital'' date: 2017-09-18 words: 12567 flesch: 38 summary: 3.1.2 Smart Street Furniture: As shown in Figure 3, the Designs of the smart Street Furniture has become a symbol for the concept of Smart Cities and public places that use technology to enhance services, reduce costs and resource consumption to enable residents to engage them effectively and actively with each other (Fig 3). Associate Professor, Faculty of Fine Arts http://www.ierek.com/press ARChive Online ISSN: 2537-0162 International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication The International Conference : Cities’ Identity Through Architecture and Arts (CITAA) Smart Technical Street Furniture Design: Case study of 'New Cairo Administrative Capital' DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.124 Hala Hassanein 1 1Assistant Professor – Interior Architecture Design Faculty of Fine Arts – Helwan University Keywords futuristic cities; Smart Street Furniture; smart devices; New Technology Design Trends; Information Communication Technology - ICT technology; Information Technology Service Management (ITSM), Q-Methodology Abstract Street furniture has been redefined by the high pace of technology as smart devices that contribute to build future cities. keywords: +4 +4; administration; cairo; capital; cities; city; community; design; figure; furniture; hala; hassanein; information; new; planning; public; publication; research; smart; statements; street; street furniture; technology cache: archive-124.pdf plain text: archive-124.txt item: #19 of 113 id: archive-125 author: El Zeini, Ingy title: The Cities' Identities between Critical Regionalism and Globalization date: 2017-09-18 words: 2973 flesch: 48 summary: If city identity is analyzed by any of the definitions mentioned in the literature review, one can easily notice how the project forced the participants in vast observations to the spirit of the city and created a thin line in which critical regionalism can Figure 8 Photo Credits to I.D Hagar Bar-Gil Ingy El Zeini / The Academic Research Community Publication pg. Globalization is accused to be the reason of the loss of city identity, but that can be defended because simply, the same openness to global design approaches in design enlarged the designers' capability to be engaged and be visually cultured. keywords: city; concept; design; globalization; identity; regionalism cache: archive-125.pdf plain text: archive-125.txt item: #20 of 113 id: archive-126 author: Khamis, Noha; Metwalli, Hassan Abdel Moniem title: The Formulation of the Cultural Identity of Interior Architecture Students through the Educational Globalization date: 2017-09-18 words: 3833 flesch: 48 summary: In formulating cultural identity, youth try to create a self-identity the way they think it will have a consistent pattern with how others view them. According to the abovementioned information, we find that there is a relationship between cultural identity, as a system of thoughts, and the mechanisms and forms of design that are adopted by the interior designer. keywords: arts; department; design; faculty; heritage; identity; research; students; university cache: archive-126.pdf plain text: archive-126.txt item: #21 of 113 id: archive-127 author: Abouaiana, Ahmed title: The Impact of Higher Education Projects on Reforming Urban Identity of The Urban Communities: Case Study of 6th October City In Greater Cairo date: 2017-09-18 words: 3127 flesch: 58 summary: Abstract The 6th of October city was established in 1970’s to be one of the national projects creating a new urban community to reduce pressure on the greater Cairo. The Impact of Higher Education Projects on Reforming Urban Identity of The Urban Communities: Case Study of 6th October City In Greater Cairo DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.127 Ahmed Abouaiana 1 1MSc , Cairo University, Cairo , Egypt Keywords Greater Cairo ;Higher education projects ; New urban communities ; Urban identity. keywords: city; housing; identity; land; o6u; october cache: archive-127.pdf plain text: archive-127.txt item: #22 of 113 id: archive-128 author: Shazly, Marwa Mohammed title: The Impact of the Modern Egyptian City on Egyptian Contemporary Painting: A Comparative Analysis of Five Contemporary Egyptian Models date: 2017-09-18 words: 2615 flesch: 62 summary: The search is a selective study of a group of contemporary Egyptian artists who dealt with the theme landscape of contemporary photography in Egypt is: Fathi Afifi, Chant Avedissian, Mohamed Abla, Amr Kafrawy and Mona Marzouk. Fathi Afifi, Chant Avedissian, Mohamed Abla, Mona Marzouk, Amr Kafrawy are a group of Egyptian contemporary artists who have been taking part of their works in this research due to the various qualitiesin terms of style or dealings, technique, cultural and educational background- the way of thinking and age group as well. keywords: artists; chant; city; egyptian; impact; marzouk; research cache: archive-128.pdf plain text: archive-128.txt item: #23 of 113 id: archive-129 author: Sherbiny, Reham title: The Influence of the Changes in Urban Design on Contemporary Egyptian Painting date: 2017-09-18 words: 5013 flesch: 61 summary: He has expressed his own vision for the city’s existing scene containing crowdedness of city buildings that have different architectural patterns. Aside from representing the ground as an independent entity away from the architecture of buildings, it reflects the quietness and placidity of old city. keywords: alexandria; artist; buildings; cairo; city; design; fig; figure; painting cache: archive-129.pdf plain text: archive-129.txt item: #24 of 113 id: archive-130 author: Sobeih, Soraia Mohamed title: The Role of Identity of an Animated Character in the Story Line date: 2017-09-18 words: 5291 flesch: 73 summary: In doing so, it will have a big impact on his life and on the story line after that decision, and that we can call identity crises. The Role of Identity of an Animated Character in the Story Line DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.130 Soraia Mohamed Sobeih 1 1Associate Professor in the Animation and Book Arts Section Graphic Department, Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University Keywords Identity, Identity Crises, Animation, Animated Characters, Story Line. keywords: andy; buzz; character; identity; life; story; toy; woody cache: archive-130.pdf plain text: archive-130.txt item: #25 of 113 id: archive-131 author: Saad, Sadek A. S. title: The Spatial Identity of Historic Cairo, Part one: Typology, Geometry, and Geographic Distribution date: 2017-09-18 words: 4959 flesch: 57 summary: This study introduces a quantitative inventory of urban spaces in Cairo, in the early 19th century, extracted from historic maps and indexes. Urban spaces are classified in terms of geometric typology (linear and central), geometric regularity of their footprints, sizes and geographical distribution. keywords: area; cairo; city; css; identity; place; spaces; sphere; urban cache: archive-131.pdf plain text: archive-131.txt item: #26 of 113 id: archive-132 author: Mohamed, Hosam Abd Elkader Metwally title: The Invisible Painting Art between East and West date: 2017-09-18 words: 6673 flesch: 52 summary: It is possible that the mirror can reflect invisible parts through the creation of extra dimensions in the painting as what has been achieved in some of the paintings of some artists such as Van Eck and Georageony. Keywords Visible; Invisible; East; West. keywords: art; artist; eye; form; idea; image; islamic; painting; relationship; research; viewer; vision; world cache: archive-132.pdf plain text: archive-132.txt item: #27 of 113 id: archive-133 author: Elsaed, Hala Ibrahim Mohamed title: Vision of Vincent van Gogh and Maurice Utrillo in Landscape Paintings and their Impact in Establishing the Identity of the Place date: 2017-09-18 words: 5704 flesch: 68 summary: 8 Van Gogh, (Farmhouse in a Wheat Field), May, 1888, Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum 9 Van Gogh, (View from the wheat fields) , 1888 , oil on canvas 73.0 54.0 cm .Arles, june,Paris,Musee Rodin 10 Van Gogh, (Langlios Bridge at Arles with women washing) ,March 1888 ,oil on canvas 54.0 × 65.0 cm, Arles. The relationship between Van Gogh and Maurice Utrillo and the place. keywords: arles; artists; city; figure; gogh; landscape; maurice; montmartre; paintings; paris; place; utrillo; van cache: archive-133.pdf plain text: archive-133.txt item: #28 of 113 id: archive-134 author: Saleh, Reem Assem title: The Governmental Efforts in Emphasizing Identity through Art Projects “Siwa Oasis studios as a case study” date: 2017-09-18 words: 8327 flesch: 58 summary: Conclusion After presentation and analysis of that quantum of artworks and the studio grant procedures, it is clear now how successful the project to emphasize the identity of Siwa Oasis culture and nature, where the artworks reflected the impact of its unique environment, as well as the customs and traditions of its people by an expressive and symbolic manner. The Governmental Efforts in Emphasising Identity through Art Projects “Siwa Oasis studios as a case study” DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.134 Reem Assem Saleh 1 1Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University, Cairo , Egypt. keywords: artists; city; community; cultural; culture; desert; egyptian; exhibition; grant; history; ministry; oasis; people; publication; research; saleh; siwa; siwa oasis; studios cache: archive-134.pdf plain text: archive-134.txt item: #29 of 113 id: archive-135 author: Alwaraky, Mona Abdulmoniem Ahmed title: Identity through Caricature Art in Egypt date: 2017-09-18 words: 3009 flesch: 53 summary: Microsoft Word - Identity through caricature art in Egypt (1).docm http://www.ierek.com/press ARChive Online ISSN: 2537-0162 International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication The International Conference : Cities’ Identity Through Architecture and Arts (CITAA) Identity through Caricature Art in Egypt DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.135 Mona Abdulmoniem Ahmed Alwaraky 1 1Instructor at the Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University Keywords The identification & the environment, The identity of Egypt, The characteristics of the personal identity, Caricature Art, Architectural identity through caricature art. Abstract Can a normal individual learn more about a country’s identity through art and rather a type as simple as caricature art? keywords: art; artist; caricature; egyptian; identity; work cache: archive-135.pdf plain text: archive-135.txt item: #30 of 113 id: archive-136 author: Fadl, Laila Abu El Seoud Mohamed title: The City of Alexandria: Its Identity and Environment in the works of Alexandria’s Pioneer Painters date: 2017-09-18 words: 3524 flesch: 58 summary: The City of Alexandria: Its Identity and Environment in the works of Alexandria’s Pioneer Painters DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.136 Laila Abu El Seoud Mohamed Fadl 1 1Lecturer of painting Department - Faculty of Fine Arts in Cairo Keywords Alexandria city; Identity; Environment;Said Wanly; Aweys Abstract The unique location of Alexandria city in the Mediterranean Basin has attracted several artistic civilizations ever since the time of Ptolemy. In his art work, his favorite subjects were the port of Alexandria port, containers, workers' movements, boats and boats anchored on the pavement such as Manri in the Alexandria Port (1952) were depicted as a realistic painting by the artist. keywords: alexandria; artists; arts; city; figure; painting; research cache: archive-136.pdf plain text: archive-136.txt item: #31 of 113 id: archive-137 author: Aref, Eman title: The Far Morocco Idrisid Arts and their role in enriching the plaster wall processing in the southwest Saudi Arabian kingdom in the century (14th AH/ 20th AD) date: 2017-09-18 words: 9089 flesch: 46 summary: 7- The Characteristics of plaster decoration art in Far Morocco: It seems that this art was influenced by the arts of the Egyptian culture in the constructional method of Engineering, we can also notice the usage of the curved Romanian arches that looked like the triumphal arches at the Romanian and the Ancient Greece city gates which were built with bricks or stone blocks as in (figure.1) they were characterized with their curvature and binding taking the shape of a horseshoe, sometimes the key stone extended in a tapered shape (figure.4), the broken arches were also used, with its sides stabilizing on stone stanchions, those arches were surrounded by plastic geometric plant plaster motifs mostly Eman Ahmed Aref / The Academic Research Community Publication pg. Sometimes they invited the Idrisid Imams To the Fatimid Caliphate in the time of Al Qasem bin Al Hassan reign (337 AH/948 AD) to avoid their assault, and other times they invited the Sunni Andalusian Ummayyad to avoid their invasions, until this confusion and political weakness had ended in their complete elimination, and the Umayyad control (985 AD) over most of their cities and the Fatimid got rid of the last of their rulers. keywords: ahmed; arabia; arches; arts; bin; caliphate; decorations; elements; facades; idrisid; idriss; islamic; jizan; morocco; plaster; region; research; saudi; state; wall cache: archive-137.pdf plain text: archive-137.txt item: #32 of 113 id: archive-138 author: Amer, Muhammad Yunus Fekry title: Fine values for urban coordination in spaces of new communities of Economic Housing date: 2017-09-18 words: 4723 flesch: 44 summary: This allows for the creation of buildings that are similar to those in European countries because they include all the necessary architectural considerations on different levels that cimpliemnt each other, those include urban coordination, urban design, and attentiveness to detail in order to fit the general aesthetic form. This is exactly what fails to take place in Egyptian cities as all the aforementioned steps and requirements are applied, but without considering aesthetic design. keywords: areas; buildings; city; coordination; design; elements; environment; identity; urban cache: archive-138.pdf plain text: archive-138.txt item: #33 of 113 id: archive-139 author: Ismail, Hassan Ahmed title: Public Art Development date: 2017-09-18 words: 1692 flesch: 19 summary: Introduction Capitalizing upon the booming real estate development industry in Egypt, public art development is a huge market especially for creative and cultural industries working towards community enrichment and place making through improving street visuals as a means of inspiration as well as creating value by exposure, interaction, understanding and appreciation of high artistic quality with an objective to connect art with people, enhance the design-build quality standards and stimulate the alternative tourism scene expanding as a model and catalyst for further artistic activity. Public art installations especially the contemporary ones are commonly located around main squares all over the governorates and are usually unappealing even though design and construction costs may reach a few hundred thousand pounds and sometimes even exceeding millions. keywords: art; bricks; environment; figure; public cache: archive-139.pdf plain text: archive-139.txt item: #34 of 113 id: archive-140 author: Mahmoud, Heba-Talla Hamdy title: Geometric Patterns in Egyptian Architecture & Interior Design date: 2017-09-18 words: 4693 flesch: 57 summary: This evolution of Egyptian geometric patterns is due to the Egyptian worker's cleverness, skills, and innovation besides the role of social and cultural characteristics of Egyptian crafts. Egyptian Islamic geometric patterns have the ability to accommodate and be incorporated within other types of ornamentation. keywords: architecture; art; cairo; coptic; egyptian; figure; islamic; patterns; research; works cache: archive-140.pdf plain text: archive-140.txt item: #35 of 113 id: archive-227 author: Moghayer, Taher J.T.; Abdelhamid, Ali; Xingping, Wang title: Spatial Analysis of Public Services (schools) in Nablus City Using the Tool of Geographic Information System (GIS) date: 2018-05-07 words: 3239 flesch: 61 summary: ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication Spatial Analysis of Public Services (schools) in Nablus City Using the Tool of Geographic Information System (GIS) Taher J.T. Moghayer1, Ali Abdelhamid2, Wang Xingping1 1School of architecture, Southeast University, No.2, Sipailou Road, Nanjing, 210096, China 2School of architecture, An-Najah National University, nablus, palestine Keywords spatial analysis ; GIS; Schools; Palestine; spss Abstract This paper basically aims to study the existing public services (schools) in Nablus city in terms of their capability, distribution and suitability for the urban expansion and population growth in the city. As for Almakhfeya, Al-Dawar, Albalda Alqadema, Adahya, Aljabal Alshamali, and Almasakin neighborhoods, we recommend that new schools be built in these area including primary, middle and secondary schools because most of the students in those neighborhoods seek schools elsewhere. keywords: area; school; students; study cache: archive-227.pdf plain text: archive-227.txt item: #36 of 113 id: archive-228 author: Ismail, Salah Haj; Hatipoglu, Hatice Kalfaoglu title: Cultural Influence on Evaluation System of Social Sustainability in Turkish Housing Projects date: 2018-05-07 words: 2956 flesch: 52 summary: Her current research interests are housing design quality and sustainability. Sustainability has become a core topic in housing design and several studies have tried to define the important factors that should be considered in order to realize sustainable design. keywords: architecture; design; housing; quality; site; social; sustainability cache: archive-228.pdf plain text: archive-228.txt item: #37 of 113 id: archive-229 author: Barjatya, Mayank title: Geopathy, Earth and Human Connection: Natural Communication date: 2018-05-07 words: 3784 flesch: 57 summary: ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication Geopathy, Earth and Human Connection: Natural Communication Mayank Barjatya Prithwe Institute of Research & Development (PIRD), Pune, Maharashtra, India Keywords Geopathy; Nature; Earth Energies; Sustainable & Natural Architecture Abstract Bio-Architect Mayank Barjatya works with geopathy and geobiology as a medium to learn from nature. Gepathic stress is the phenomenon which is the effect of these higher vibrations, also known as negative energies or harmful Earth rays. keywords: barjatya; crime; earth; energy; geostress; human; mayank; publication; pune; research; vibrations cache: archive-229.pdf plain text: archive-229.txt item: #38 of 113 id: archive-230 author: Ji, Bianjie; Xia, Zhiyue title: What is Related to Towns’ Prospering and Decaying in Pennsylvania? date: 2018-05-07 words: 3342 flesch: 57 summary: In contrast, other Pennsylvania towns survive and even boom. Different from studies that only focus on decaying towns, this paper does not neglect those prosperous ones but compare the significant differences between them. keywords: analysis; data; development; index; level; population; towns cache: archive-230.pdf plain text: archive-230.txt item: #39 of 113 id: archive-231 author: Drewes, J.E; Aswegen, M. van; Richter, M. title: Towards More Resilient Cities: Land Use and Urban Efficiency date: 2018-05-07 words: 7620 flesch: 52 summary: Urban land use planning. Technical tools for urban land use planning. keywords: areas; cities; city; efficiency; land; planning; principles; public; resilience; south; urban; use cache: archive-231.pdf plain text: archive-231.txt item: #40 of 113 id: archive-232 author: Hafez, Sherif Mohamed title: Utilization of Artificial Neural Network date: 2018-05-07 words: 5630 flesch: 65 summary: Neural computing approaches are different than programming approaches in the following aspects: the ability to learn and generalize using a set of given inputs and outputs, rules aren't visible, copes with noisy and incomplete data set and adapting solutions over time, the structure of neural network model is arranged in layers of units: (1) An input layer which receives input values from the outside; (2) An output layer that report DOI: 10.21625/archive.v2i1.232 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Sherif Mohamed Hafez / The Academic Research Community Publication pg. Hajjar D., AbouRizk S. & Mather K. (1998) had presented a method for integrating neural network developed to estimate productivity for earthmoving operations with a simulation model called AP-2 earth which helps earth contractors in preparing their estimates for large and complex projects. keywords: cost; error; model; n e; n s; network; neural; o n; r n; t r cache: archive-232.pdf plain text: archive-232.txt item: #41 of 113 id: archive-233 author: Alamiri, Shatha A.; Alzubaidy, Doaa M. title: The Impact of Western Culture on the Transformation of Residential Patterns in One of the Heritage Areas in Baghdad (Neighborhood CREMAT / Salhiya - Baghdad Model) date: 2018-05-07 words: 3384 flesch: 50 summary: This is noticed in many districts of traditional Baghdad and its heritage. University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq 2 A.L Alfarabi university college, Baghdad, Iraq Keywords Baghdadi residential patterns, traditional architectural style, chronology of Western styles in Baghdadi architecture, transformations of Baghdadi residential patterns. keywords: architecture; area; baghdad; environment; house; patterns; research; style cache: archive-233.pdf plain text: archive-233.txt item: #42 of 113 id: archive-235 author: Sedlak, Otilija; Ćirić, Zoran title: Sustainability Development of Smart Public Transportation in Globalization date: 2018-05-07 words: 5688 flesch: 39 summary: The public passenger transport system target function is defined by the size and characteristics of the transport services market in the territory of the local community and the demands from stakeholders in the system in one hand, on the other hand it is defined by the characteristics of the structure, technology and the organization of public passenger transport system. Sustainable transport systems are in line with all the main principles of sustainable development: protection of public health and environmental quality, respect for ecosystems, exhaust emission limits, sustainable use of renewable resources and minimal use of non-restorative (Pitsiava-Latinopoulou et al. 2006). keywords: cities; city; community; costs; development; management; mobility; public; quality; transport; transport services; transport system cache: archive-235.pdf plain text: archive-235.txt item: #43 of 113 id: archive-236 author: Ndukwe, Rosina U. title: Supporting Mobility Across European Cities through Physically Active-Friendly Urban Environments date: 2018-05-07 words: 5647 flesch: 38 summary: Abstract Active transport i.e. cycling or walking as well as using public transport for everyday journeys is an effective approach with multiple social and environmental benefits for transforming urban environments into active urban environments. Firstly through research carried out in their respective countries on different case studies which demonstrate examples of urban active environments and specific challenges that have been overcome. keywords: action; action plan; activity; community; cycling; development; environments; plan; policy; support; uactive cache: archive-236.pdf plain text: archive-236.txt item: #44 of 113 id: archive-237 author: Kaltenegger, Armin; Salamon, Birgit; Furian, Gerald title: European Road Safety Policy 2016-2020: A Forecast on Topics and Activities date: 2018-05-07 words: 5297 flesch: 49 summary: Road Safety: new statistics call for fresh efforts to save lives on EU roads. Road safety will therefore certainly continue to be a part of the political agenda of the EU and its member states. keywords: commission; council; directive; european; european commission; july; parliament; retrieved; road; safety cache: archive-237.pdf plain text: archive-237.txt item: #45 of 113 id: archive-238 author: Putra, Adris Ade; Makmur, Muammar; Arsyad, Muh title: Development of Urban Transportation System Based on Bus Rapid Transit date: 2018-05-07 words: 6221 flesch: 65 summary: To develop urban transportation systems, a policy implementation is needed in public transportation such as special lanes for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) as one of the alternative solutions to give better services for the public transport user. We need a transport system in the implementation of planning techniques to develop an optimal strategy in the provision of facilities and infrastructure of urban transportation systems (MorIok, 1991). keywords: bus; city; corridor; data; kendari; number; public; road; system; transportation; trip; zone cache: archive-238.pdf plain text: archive-238.txt item: #46 of 113 id: archive-240 author: Reni Vitasurya, Vincentia; Hardiman, Gagoek; Ratih Sari, Suzanna title: Geographical Conditions and Cultural Tradition as Determinants in Sustaining Tourism Village Program Case Study Tourism Villages in Yogyakarta date: 2018-05-27 words: 4624 flesch: 46 summary: Descriptive analysis is used to identify the influence factors based on distribution of location, historical factors, and cultural and geographical conditions in tourism villages in Yogyakarta. Village tourism program launched by the Indonesian government through the Tourism Department in 2005 which was followed up by government regulations through the implementation of National Program for Community Empowerment (called “PNPM Mandiri) in 2008, has significantly increased the number of tourism villages in Indonesia. keywords: attraction; community; development; figure; program; research; sleman; tourism; tourism village; tradition; village; yogyakarta cache: archive-240.pdf plain text: archive-240.txt item: #47 of 113 id: archive-241 author: Ding Yi, Zhang Yu title: The Study of Integrated Conservation of four Villages in Mian Mountain date: 2018-05-27 words: 3041 flesch: 58 summary: Because of the large quantity of villages, their scattered distribution and the lack of funds, the protection of ancient villages in China is often out of puff. ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication http://www.ierek.com/press The Study of Integrated Conservation of four Villages in Mian Mountain Zhang Yu, Ding Yi1 1 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China Keywords Mian Moutain; fortress; historical villages; conservation Abstract The current study on the micro level of single-building protection and repair is relatively complete, however, the discussion about elements of cultural heritage and their relevance among the ancient villages is comparably insufficient. keywords: culture; defense; dynasty; mountain; qing; street; village; zhangbi cache: archive-241.pdf plain text: archive-241.txt item: #48 of 113 id: archive-242 author: ŞEN, Şeyda; SALMAN, Yıldız title: The Impact of Tourism on the Cultural Environment in Turkey: The Case of Antalya date: 2018-05-27 words: 3427 flesch: 47 summary: Thus local people choose to work in the tourism sector, they abandoned their traditional crafts which is an important element of cultural tourism. In the 1990s in addition to discussions on the negative effects of mass tourism on the cultural heritage, but also international tourist attractions have changed and tourists preferences have changed from coastal tourism to cultural tourism and alternative tourism types. keywords: antalya; city; development; investments; plan; tourism cache: archive-242.pdf plain text: archive-242.txt item: #49 of 113 id: archive-243 author: Ghosh, Sayak title: Destination Studies – An Institution date: 2018-05-27 words: 2982 flesch: 58 summary: Ideally, an individual studying different destinations should passionately love maps. Then automatically the student will have the culture to sit with any map e.g. a world map, any continent map, any country map, any city map etc.. After that slowly the student will gather interest to browse different books of different destinations apart from his or her curriculum books subject to an official course of Tourism. keywords: culture; destination; etc; studies; tourism; world cache: archive-243.pdf plain text: archive-243.txt item: #50 of 113 id: archive-244 author: Paredes, O. E.; Fiallos, Melo; F., D.; Guaman, A.R.; García, M. G.; Armas, N. title: Touristic Virtual Environment of Tunguragua Province date: 2018-05-27 words: 4000 flesch: 46 summary: To activate the visualization of the maps in the virtual environment Tungurahua Turistico, it is necessary to first obtain a Google ID, identification that is proportioned by Google Analytics to register petitions made by the user when he consults or navigates through maps virtual environment and then can obtain the statistics of number of visits made to the site. Many studies about the tourist’s behavior suggest that virtual platform users prefer to look for and see all the information about the place and the service providers in one site, (Garcia, Morales, & Díaz, 2011) keywords: environment; google; information; maps; obtenido; platform; province; tungurahua; user cache: archive-244.pdf plain text: archive-244.txt item: #51 of 113 id: archive-245 author: Marcelo Acurio M., Daniel; Acurio M., Santiago Alejandro; Quinde, Cristina Páez; Guerrero, Daniel Sánchez; Paredes, Ruth Infante; Espinoza, Marcelo Núñez title: The Iconographic Method Applied in the Design of Products with Cultural Demostration in the Creation of the Tourist Destination date: 2018-05-27 words: 3446 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords Iconography; culture; popular festivities, Corpus Christi, touristic destination; Abstract The popular festivity known as Corpus Cristi is a clear manifestation of culture in Ecuador. A first approximation was presented when the Park and garden were equiped for the re-evaluation of the iconic identity of Corpus Christi (Montenegro, 2014). keywords: christi; corpus; design; ecuador; elements; level; meaning; method; panofsky cache: archive-245.pdf plain text: archive-245.txt item: #52 of 113 id: archive-246 author: Andimarjoko, Prihartomo title: Sustainable Perceived Authenticity in Cultural Tourism: Modeling Alsace and Bali date: 2018-05-27 words: 7082 flesch: 53 summary: While it is agreed perceived authenticity changes over time, little is understood about how that happens. Perceived authenticity is more applicable than the traditional, objective authenticity. keywords: alsace; authenticity; change; culture; dynamics; figure; heritage; model; research; time; tourism; tourists; village; wang cache: archive-246.pdf plain text: archive-246.txt item: #53 of 113 id: archive-247 author: Viteri, Maria Fernanda; Quinde, Maria Cristina Paez; del Salto, Victor Hernandez; Mayorga, Ana del Rocio Silva; Infante, Ruth Elizabeth title: Ethnomusical Study on the Ancestral Sound Produced by Capolin date: 2018-05-27 words: 4746 flesch: 57 summary: Revista de la Sociedad Química de México, 73-78 18. Sobre el estudio de la música como hecho cultural. keywords: capolin; community; cultural; del; leaf; music; musical; música; research; revista; sound cache: archive-247.pdf plain text: archive-247.txt item: #54 of 113 id: archive-248 author: Singh, Kanak Lata title: A Study on Cultural Sustainable Tourism in Context of Painted Scrolls date: 2018-05-27 words: 4095 flesch: 52 summary: Role of Painted scroll and other art forms in existence and development of cultural tourism in the West Bengal: It has already been discussed under the title of correlation between art, culture and tourism that directly or indirectly tourists are always influenced by the art and culture of the visited area. One of the examples of Kalighat scroll painting is related to the freedom struggle movement of ‘Saheb Pat’ (Figure 3). keywords: art; bengal; culture; kalighat; painting; scroll; tourism; tourists; west cache: archive-248.pdf plain text: archive-248.txt item: #55 of 113 id: archive-249 author: Flores, Danny Rivera; Pazán, Juan Carlos; Núñez, Corina title: Education and Tourism: The Inclusion of Ancestral Knowledge in the University Degree Curricula date: 2018-05-27 words: 7911 flesch: 54 summary: Currículo y Calidad de la Educación Superior en Colombia. Constitución de la República del Ecuador. keywords: ancestral; community; de la; del; ecuador; educación; education; knowledge; los; methodologies; new; quito; research; rivera; social; universidad; university; way; work cache: archive-249.pdf plain text: archive-249.txt item: #56 of 113 id: archive-250 author: Quinde, Cristina Páez; Peña, Efrén R. Narváez; Narváez Ríos, Margarita; Viteri Toro, Fernanda; Oñate, Francisco Torres; Paredes, Ruth Infante title: Designing an Ontology to Describe Ecological Cycling Routes within the Province of Tungurahua date: 2018-05-27 words: 3563 flesch: 54 summary: Outside of the conceptual space, shown in this article, we want to integrate all the requirements into a global project to show its real usefulness by providing the traveler with tourist routes based on their characteristics or preferences when traveling. As a result, tourist bicycle routes emerge as an entertaining alternative. keywords: bicycle; information; model; ontology; research; routes; semantic; tourist; web cache: archive-250.pdf plain text: archive-250.txt item: #57 of 113 id: archive-341 author: El-Halawany, Nourhan Bassam; El-Daly, Hazem Talaat; Abdelmohsen, Sherif title: A User-centric Approach to Optimize Visitor’s Experience in Exhibition Spaces Using Parametric Spatial Analysis date: 2018-12-18 words: 3387 flesch: 36 summary: Aiming to intensively engage users in the design process, the approach uses parametric spatial design in analyzing the visitor’s behavior and de- ducing some design patterns and configurations that focus on different ways of user’s engagement. Parametric modelling combined with optimization algorithms has emerged as one of the most widely used com- putational methodologies for spatial and experiences design allowing designers to script complex generative algo- rithms for design space exploration. keywords: analysis; design; optimization; parameters; parametric; process; spaces cache: archive-341.pdf plain text: archive-341.txt item: #58 of 113 id: archive-342 author: Sallam, Asmaa Taher; Eid, Ali Fathi; Elfaramawy, Ali Foad; Khodier, Laila M. title: Applications of Knowledge Management in Construction: A Literature Review date: 2018-12-18 words: 8300 flesch: 53 summary: Besides making sure that new knowledge is integrated in organization knowledge system. 5.4. As a consequence, knowledge management was introduced in the late 1990s to help companies create, share, and systematically use knowledge. keywords: business; community; construction; information; knowledge; knowledge management; management; organization; people; process; processes; project; research; tools; uriarte cache: archive-342.pdf plain text: archive-342.txt item: #59 of 113 id: archive-343 author: El-Kattan, Ahmed Abdulmoniem title: Biomimetics as an Approach to Sustainability of Architectural Designs date: 2018-12-18 words: 5596 flesch: 52 summary: By reviewing and comparing published materials and by studying current technologies of bio mimetic work it was found that bio mimetic design approaches do exist. Reap et al indicated that bio mimetic design approach does not necessarily mean coming up with a product or a material that outlasts traditional product or material if the analysis is done from a life cycle perspective (Waddington & Whyte, 1968). keywords: bio; building; design; environment; figure; level; mimetic; mimicry; nature; sustainability; system cache: archive-343.pdf plain text: archive-343.txt item: #60 of 113 id: archive-344 author: Ashmawy, Rania E.; Azmy, Neveen Y. title: Buildings Orientation and its Impact on the Energy Consumption date: 2018-12-18 words: 4697 flesch: 56 summary: Since the building orientation is one of the most important factors affecting energy consumption, this paper ad- dresses the effect of building orientation on the amount of energy consumption within buildings. We employ the simulator ”Energy-plus” to estimate energy consumption annually and during critical months in summer and win- ter. keywords: building; consumption; energy; energy consumption; north; orientation; research; south; winter cache: archive-344.pdf plain text: archive-344.txt item: #61 of 113 id: archive-345 author: Abu Alazm, Faysal Mahmoud; El-khalidi, Asmaa Soliman Mansour title: Creativity in Sustainable Redesign for Existing Buildings by Using Green Architecture as a Contemporary Trend date: 2018-12-18 words: 2785 flesch: 45 summary: The LEED Is an evaluation system for green buildings and the basic aim to encourage designers and building owners and workers to convert the real estate domain environment construction of an integrated sustainable envi- ronment (LEED is green building). 50 DOI: 10.21625/archive.v2i3.345 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abu Alazm / The Academic Research Community Publication – First point: Green design components – Second point: Principles of green building design – Third Point: keywords: architecture; building; design; energy; environment; research; sustainability; university cache: archive-345.pdf plain text: archive-345.txt item: #62 of 113 id: archive-346 author: Emara, Ahmed Hassan; Abulnour, Adham M. Hany; Ayoub, Mohammed Moustafa title: Design Criteria for Pervasive Games in Historical Sites date: 2018-12-18 words: 4529 flesch: 56 summary: Designing process for historical sites games To design a pervasive game in a historical site, the site is broken down to their tangible (physical features) and in- tangible (narrative) components. Since the game dynamics are a byproduct of the game mechanics and aesthetics, the study will focus on breaking down the mechanics and aesthetics as game dynamics cannot be designed directly and are influenced by changes in game mechanics and aesthetics Table 2. keywords: aesthetics; game; hunt; location; mechanics; narrative; player; research; sites; x x cache: archive-346.pdf plain text: archive-346.txt item: #63 of 113 id: archive-347 author: Haggag, Azza Gamal title: Kinetic Architecture; Renewable Energy date: 2018-12-18 words: 3486 flesch: 37 summary: The main idea of this paper based on trying to prove that if these bases or considerations meet the goal of energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly alternative sources, the principle of saving energy for kinetic buildings will be achieved, and it is no longer limited to the kinetic interfaces that contribute to climate adaptation and energy saving. Fourth: Aesthetic Considerations Although elements of kinetic buildings are mechanical component, it requires some aesthetic considerations through: - Studying the esthetics of the form of movement in the case of stability and in case of movement. keywords: architectural; building; considerations; design; energy; kinetic; materials; movement cache: archive-347.pdf plain text: archive-347.txt item: #64 of 113 id: archive-348 author: Ham, Derek A. title: KITOPARTS: A Virtual Playground To Explore Form, Space, & Order date: 2018-12-18 words: 3204 flesch: 59 summary: First, it solves the scaling problem, allowing design students to see their designs visualized at full scale and in real-time. Design students are rarely afforded opportunities to design at a 1:1 scale. keywords: design; designers; hands; kitoparts; process; scale cache: archive-348.pdf plain text: archive-348.txt item: #65 of 113 id: archive-349 author: El Refeie, Houssameldeen Bahgat title: Naturalism in Architecture Creating a Culture of Resilience date: 2018-12-18 words: 4740 flesch: 46 summary: Dealing with new models, terms, and images that could be applied more generally, and reflected a broader shift, not only in Japanese architecture but also to the contemporary architecture. Metabolists created their conceptual movement focusing on nature and organic schemes accomplished an accepted stereotype of Japanese architecture. keywords: architecture; cities; city; design; form; group; japan; metabolism; new; urban cache: archive-349.pdf plain text: archive-349.txt item: #66 of 113 id: archive-350 author: Yapicioglu, Balkiz; Cazacova, Liudmila title: ‘Omani Burqa’ vs. Decorated Façade of Modern Omani House; the Case of Salalah, Dhofar Region, Oman date: 2018-12-18 words: 4373 flesch: 54 summary: The study initially will discuss our approach to our research followed by the tradition and history of Omani burqa and its evolvement throughout the past and the present. Traditional Omani Dwelling façade vs. contemporary façade Originally, Omani and particularly Dhofari, similarly to the rest of the Arabic peninsula lived in traditional houses made of local materials that was found in abundance in the region. keywords: building; burqa; culture; dhofar; façade; figure; location; omani; photograph cache: archive-350.pdf plain text: archive-350.txt item: #67 of 113 id: archive-351 author: Abdou, Amal Ahmed; Abd El Gwad, Iman Osama; Mahmoud, Ayman Alsayed Altaher title: Reducing Energy Consumption Strategies in University Buildings in Egypt date: 2018-12-18 words: 3689 flesch: 37 summary: Keywords University building; Energy consumption; Criteria; Strategy; Universities; Egypt 1. Inadequate studies of lighting and thermal comfort that failed to measure how much space is needed for facili- ties to run optimally have resulted in insecure building envelopes, leading to faults in energy consumption and pg. keywords: building; case; community; consumption; design; energy; energy consumption; environmental; green; research; university cache: archive-351.pdf plain text: archive-351.txt item: #68 of 113 id: archive-354 author: Mohamed, Kamal Eldin; Özkan, Soofia Tahira Elias title: Sustainable architectural design education: A pilot study in a 3rd year studio date: 2018-12-18 words: 3099 flesch: 46 summary: The aim of the experimental design studio was to integrate sustainability principles into design studio project as a one of main project design concept. Design studio is a special and major element in the architectural education not only as course materials but also as a place where the students practice design. keywords: design; education; elements; learning; process; project; students; studio; sustainability cache: archive-354.pdf plain text: archive-354.txt item: #69 of 113 id: archive-355 author: ElGohary, Amr Soliman; Khashaba, Shereen Omar title: The Challenge of Greening the Existing Residential Buildings in the Egyptian Market Base Case date: 2018-12-18 words: 6064 flesch: 41 summary: Or gen- erate energy through renewable resources (i.e. solar panels) - Almost all the new technolo- gies of green buildings are im- ported at high value (i.e. Photo- voltaic panels) - High initial cost - Availability problems - Passive strategies rarely ap- plied in existing buildings - Annual Exhibitions for green technologies and its application, and implementation-Training programs for workforce on the new strategies - Availability of material with certain specification for green building (i.e. LEED specifications) - Environmental product declarations (EPD) are introduced in the European market and spreading world- wide, it shows the products impact on environment so that it is easy to choose the suitable product. - LEED updated its credits to comply with the EPD. Conclusion The research field and initiatives in Egypt on the green buildings and green buildings retrofit are rare, however, there are initiatives and standards starting to take actions towards green buildings and greenhouse gas reductions. keywords: benefits; buildings; construction; costs; efficiency; energy; green; lack; market; motives; programs; research; retrofits cache: archive-355.pdf plain text: archive-355.txt item: #70 of 113 id: archive-356 author: Abdel-latif, Wael Mohamed Adel Tawfik title: The Construction of Economic Green Buildings in Sinai and Suez Canal Zone Using Compressed Stabilized Earth Technique date: 2018-12-18 words: 5234 flesch: 61 summary: Part one in this paper tackles with the analysis of energy efficiency buildings and if the sandy soil installed on east side of the Suez Canal in Sinai be used in the construction of these buildings using compressed stabilized earth technique? Thermal insulation of energy efficient building envelop play a great role in energy saving as it reduces the heat transfer to the indoor spaces. keywords: abdel; building; design; energy; figure; latif; research; sand; soil; specimens cache: archive-356.pdf plain text: archive-356.txt item: #71 of 113 id: archive-357 author: Khodeir, Laila; Salahel Dine, Youhansen title: The Impact of Integrating Occupational Safety and Health into the Pre-Construction Phase of Projects: A Literature Review date: 2018-12-18 words: 4533 flesch: 48 summary: Owner involvement in construction site safety. . Helander (1991) states that construction is substantially more risky than manufacturing and this is partly because of more dangerous working techniques and machines used (Helander, 1991).Research has been done to identify problems for construction safety all over the world. keywords: accidents; construction; design; health; management; occupational; project; safety; sites; work cache: archive-357.pdf plain text: archive-357.txt item: #72 of 113 id: archive-358 author: Moussa, Rasha A. title: The Impact of Societal Transformations on the Urban Spaces During the Local Festivals date: 2018-12-18 words: 5965 flesch: 52 summary: These cities become an experiencescape and ordinary spaces are transformed to festival spaces with alternative activities that contrast the routine of everyday life (Jamieson, 2004). The paper examines how the dynamics of social life at the local scale are shaped by the special spatial arrange- ments created for urban festival events by the observation of the social changes impact on the resulting urban transformations during festival and its role in individuals’ sense of belonging substation. keywords: activities; cities; city; community; events; festivals; jeddah; people; place; research; spaces; urban cache: archive-358.pdf plain text: archive-358.txt item: #73 of 113 id: archive-359 author: Helmy, Mona title: The Role of Architectural Education in Promoting Urban Heritage: Opportunities and Challenges date: 2018-12-18 words: 4717 flesch: 40 summary: There are different types of heritage, such as, cultural heritage, urban heritage, etc. Urban heritage life projects and community service projects are being developed through design studios, in order to link the students’ theoretical knowledge with the practical experience. keywords: architecture; community; dahu; design; heritage; place; project; research; students cache: archive-359.pdf plain text: archive-359.txt item: #74 of 113 id: archive-360 author: Elabd, Nouran; Khodeir, Laila title: Towards Enhancing Building Information Modeling Implementation in the Egyptian AEC Industry date: 2018-12-18 words: 5336 flesch: 47 summary: Evaluation of BIM framework implementation by the user group Evaluation matrix of BIM framework is necessary because without such metrics, teams and organizations are un- able to consistently measure their own successes and/or failures. Evaluation matrix of BIM framework implementation by the user group Nodes Measurements Attributes Scale Government is the ministry achieving their role? 1 2 3 4 5 Standardizing information and measurement process Process node Is the client involved in the pro- cess? Availability of BIM skills and trainings for the employee Business node Compare the man-hours spent using BIM process with using a traditional way Continued on next page pg. keywords: bim; building; case; figure; framework; implementation; industry; information; node; performance; process cache: archive-360.pdf plain text: archive-360.txt item: #75 of 113 id: archive-361 author: Kepenek, Engin; Gençel, Ziya title: A Tool for Comparative Disaster Risk Analysis and Evaluation in Urban Areas (Draes) date: 2018-12-18 words: 3706 flesch: 54 summary: The MySQL database management system, which is flexible and fast enough to store building information and regional risk data and to display records whenever necessary, is integrated into the software. As you can see in Figure 7, you can enter the name of the district, street, street, building id, building name, estimated age of the building, place of the building (concrete-masonry) to enter the data obtained with the help of forms during both the application and the field work intermediate percent. keywords: analysis; building; data; figure; interface; performance; software; system; user cache: archive-361.pdf plain text: archive-361.txt item: #76 of 113 id: archive-362 author: El Sharnouby, Haitham title: Toward Urban Spaces of Quality: Through the Existing Urban Legislations in Egypt date: 2018-12-18 words: 5792 flesch: 53 summary: The most important element that influence the quality of urban space is the path that link between urban spaces which represented by the pedestrian sidewalk, streets, roads, streets, and walk ways which represent the main elements in the city’s visual components. Hence, we can conclude that the term “quality of urban space” should be divided into two terms the first term is “Quality” and the second term is “Urban spaces” which discussed in this research in terms of paths. keywords: figure; law; life; people; quality; research; sidewalks; signage; spaces; urban cache: archive-362.pdf plain text: archive-362.txt item: #77 of 113 id: archive-365 author: Abd Elraof, Moamen E. title: Evaluation of Bearing Capacity of Caissons Subject to Scour date: 2018-12-18 words: 2450 flesch: 71 summary: Keywords Caissons; Scour; River Nile bridges; Bearing capacity 1. Computer Model Results Figure (16) shows the input data and local scour depth occurred around 6th October Bridge caissons. keywords: bridge; caissons; depth; figure; nile; river; scour cache: archive-365.pdf plain text: archive-365.txt item: #78 of 113 id: archive-366 author: Nawar, Eslam A.; Backar, Soheir H.; El-Dardiry, Mohamed A. title: Case Study on Fuzzy Blitz Quality Function Deployment date: 2018-12-18 words: 1749 flesch: 52 summary: http://www.press.ierek.com ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication Case Study on Fuzzy Blitz Quality Function Deployment Eslam A. Nawar1, Soheir H. Backar2, Mohamed A. El-Dardiry3 1Master’s Student, Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt 2Assisstant Professor, Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt 3Emeritus, Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, An Exact Expected Value-Based Method to Prioritize Engineer- ing Characteristics in Fuzzy Quality Function Deployment. keywords: customer; model; qfd; quality; requirements cache: archive-366.pdf plain text: archive-366.txt item: #79 of 113 id: archive-367 author: Mansour, Sarah title: Material’s Perception Strategy in Terms of Adaptive Re-use Within the Computational, and Parametricism Context date: 2019-01-01 words: 4089 flesch: 45 summary: (xxi) New materials and manufacture techniques have generally prompted radical changes in architectural design. Natural sandstone has been utilized as building material since prehistoric times. keywords: architecture; community; computational; design; figure; material; mohammad; printing; publication; research cache: archive-367.pdf plain text: archive-367.txt item: #80 of 113 id: archive-368 author: Haştemoğlu, Hasan Şehmuz; Kepenek, Engin title: The Architecture of Mevlevi Buildings, One of the Dervish Houses in the Ottoman Geography date: 2019-01-01 words: 5729 flesch: 61 summary: Among these works, there are many Mevlevihans and tekkes which spread in the Balkans. When the architectural programs of the Mevlevihans are examined, it is seen that the Mevlevihans, which were settled down in 13th century have an architectural program after the 16th century keywords: architectural; buildings; century; city; dervish; function; group; konya; mevlana; mevlevihans; mosque; ottoman; place; sections; semahane; tekke cache: archive-368.pdf plain text: archive-368.txt item: #81 of 113 id: archive-369 author: Rabboh, Emad H.; Elmansory, Ali A. title: The Correlation of Deconstruction Architecture to Arab Architectural Identity date: 2019-01-01 words: 4840 flesch: 47 summary: Islamic culture is what makes Arab societies unique and it is what inspired Arab architecture. The aforementioned reasons leave this phenomenon the subject of discus- sion and research and thus the lack of update and development of the vocabulary of Arab architecture. keywords: arab; architecture; culture; deconstruction; deconstruction architecture; derrida; elements; identity; philosophy; research; trend cache: archive-369.pdf plain text: archive-369.txt item: #82 of 113 id: archive-370 author: Hassanein, Hala title: Utilization of “Multiple Kinetic Technology KT” in Interior Architecture Design as Concept of Futuristic Innovation date: 2019-01-01 words: 6108 flesch: 33 summary: Facet brings a new dimension to interior spatial space design. As example in the field of interior design figures 5(a-b), Mark Davis’s mobile series investigates the vast pos- sibilities of how wood, metal material and line can deconstructed and reconfigured into new compositions each time it moved. keywords: architecture; community; design; figure; hassanein; interior; kinetic; publication; research; shape; space; structure; technology cache: archive-370.pdf plain text: archive-370.txt item: #83 of 113 id: archive-375 author: A., Bahr M.; F., Tarek M.; A., Hassan A,; M., Hassaan D. title: Experimental Simulation for Load Reduction Techniques on Underground Utilities using Geofoam date: 2019-01-01 words: 3962 flesch: 59 summary: From this study the following conclusions were drawn: 1.The results show that the different methods of EPS Geofoam EPS 30 and EPS 15 reduce the earth pressure on flexible buried pipes and the displacement and stress of it with percentage depending on backfill method and loads type. The reduction percentage of UPVC buried pipe in case of EPS encasement pipe methods. keywords: eps; figure; model; pipe; reduction; stress; surface cache: archive-375.pdf plain text: archive-375.txt item: #84 of 113 id: archive-381 author: Abdel Rashid, Ibrahim; El-Mikawi, Mohamed; Baha, Hossam El-Din Mohamed title: Factors affecting the calculations of Return on Investment (ROI) in Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) projects In Egypt date: 2019-01-01 words: 5455 flesch: 49 summary: PPP projects are usually more difficult to implement than other traditional procurement models because of their complexity and that their nature and their long duration. Additionally, these researches show that there is a need for an objective, reliable and practical return assessment model for PPP projects. keywords: design; egypt; factors; investment; ppp; ppp projects; project; research; return; risk; roi; sector cache: archive-381.pdf plain text: archive-381.txt item: #85 of 113 id: archive-383 author: Zhuo, Chen; JinGen, Deng; Baohua, Yu; Haoyang, Weng; Jie, Wang; Xinjiang, Yan title: Research of One-Dimensional Consolidation of Clays Considering Their Rehological Properties date: 2019-01-01 words: 4225 flesch: 55 summary: Introduction At present, the research on clay consolidation is mainly based on the consolidation theory of Terzaghi. In order to describe the rheological properties during clay consolidation, part of the one-dimensional consolidation model is based on the clay elastoplastic viscous model proposed by predecessors (yin, 2002 and sekiguch, 1976). keywords: clay; consolidation; equation; model; research; strain; time cache: archive-383.pdf plain text: archive-383.txt item: #86 of 113 id: archive-384 author: Al-Fadala, Sharifa title: Sustainability of Construction Aggregates in Kuwait date: 2019-01-01 words: 5432 flesch: 46 summary: The potential of the two sustainable sources of construction aggregates are presented and the needed steps for real industrial application are addressed. The potential of the two sustainable sources of construction aggregates are presented and the needed steps for real industrial application are addressed. keywords: aggregates; astm; clay; concrete; construction; demolition; kuwait; lwa; materials; production; research; table; waste cache: archive-384.pdf plain text: archive-384.txt item: #87 of 113 id: archive-385 author: El Sharkawy, Sherif Adel title: Utilization of Saline Water on the Mechanical Properties for Unbounded Granular Materials date: 2019-01-01 words: 3885 flesch: 54 summary: CBR test results for samples containing saline water and tap water swelling test Water type Tap water Saline water A=Initial reading of mi- crometer 1 1 B=Final reading of mi- crometer 1 1 Swelling Ratio= (A-B/(container height))*100 0 0 Result No swelling detected CBR Test Penetration in cm 0.0635 339.75 317.1 Continued on next page pg. http://www.press.ierek.com ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication DOI: 10.21625/archive.v2i4.385 Utilization of Saline Water on the Mechanical Properties for Unbounded Granular Materials Sherif Adel El Sharkawy1 1Lecturer of Highway engineering, dept. of civil engineering, Faculty of engineering, Canadian International College, Cairo, Egypt Abstract It is well-known that three quarters of the world contain saline water. keywords: base; cbr; coarse; compaction; results; saline; salt; test; water cache: archive-385.pdf plain text: archive-385.txt item: #88 of 113 id: archive-386 author: Gaber, Mohamed; Atef, Ahmed Mohamed; El Zawawi, Amr; Salah, Mohamed title: Availability and Feasibility of Demand Side Management Projects in Egypt date: 2019-01-01 words: 2654 flesch: 58 summary: Sun tunnel project, which is considered as one of peak clipping program projects is profitable. In Egypt, DSM projects are scarce due to lack of good studies proving their underlining profitability. keywords: dsm; egypt; energy; npv; period; project; rate; sun; tunnel cache: archive-386.pdf plain text: archive-386.txt item: #89 of 113 id: archive-387 author: Mahdy, Islam W.; Elkhatib, Mohamed M.; Refky, Mohamed A. title: Energy Efficient Smart Wireless Sensor Network for Border Monitoring date: 2019-01-01 words: 2178 flesch: 59 summary: The main idea of the proposed system The main idea of the proposed system as shown in Figure (1) is based on controlling three different kinds of sensors, PIR sensor which is the primary sensor of the system, acoustic sensor, and magnetic sensors using two techniques the monitoring cycle, and the power gating technique Every fifty seconds the system deactivates the power gating of the PIR sensor and connects it to the energy harvest- ing source, the PIR sensor is ON for ten seconds, if the output of the PIR sensor is less than Vth then PIR sensor goes OFF again for a new monitoring cycle, and if the output of the PIR sensor is greater than Vth the sensor remains ON and the system deactivates the power gating of the other two sensors (acoustic and magnetic) and the output of the three sensors are then connected to the fuzzy system controller, which gives the suitable action for the corresponding output, the system then is being reset by the operator and the cycle is repeated. Figure(10) represents the rule View of Input and the calculated outputs according to the inputs, for example when the inputs of the three sensors are 2.5V for PIR sensor, 1.5V for acoustic sensor, and 1.5V for magnetic sensors the outputs will be 11.5 for no danger, 48.5 for animals, 30 for human, and 30 for vehicle. pg. keywords: figure; output; pir; sensor; system cache: archive-387.pdf plain text: archive-387.txt item: #90 of 113 id: archive-388 author: Abdel-moamen, Dalia; Abdel-Rhman, M.; Swief, R. A.; Badr, M. Abdel-Lattif title: On the Natural Frequency of Oscillations of Induction Motors date: 2019-01-01 words: 3193 flesch: 55 summary: Case study: Factors affecting natural frequency for induction motors: Induction motor under sudden changes: Estimation of the induction motor natural frequency: Induction motor speed control: Conclusion: References Natural frequencies of induction motors is considered a unique property has a great effect on its behavior during different operation conditions. keywords: figure; frequency; induction; motor; oscillations; power; system cache: archive-388.pdf plain text: archive-388.txt item: #91 of 113 id: archive-389 author: Omran, Hanan Mohamed; Ali, Ahmed Saad; Hashem, Abd El-Fatah Mohamed; Abdal-hay, Ali Abdalla title: An Intelligent Controller of Nonlinear Conical Tank Water Level System date: 2019-01-01 words: 4736 flesch: 61 summary: Lee gives four ways to derive fuzzy control rules [10] Use expert experience and control engineering knowledge. This procedure allows fuzzy control rules to relate state variables in the antecedent to process control variables in the consequence. keywords: controller; figure; input; logic; pid; rule; set; system; tank cache: archive-389.pdf plain text: archive-389.txt item: #92 of 113 id: archive-390 author: Varman, Mahendra; Ahmed, Arslan; Masjuki, Haji Hassan; Abul kalam, Md.; Zulkifli, N. W.M. title: Evaluation of Tribological Performance of Hydrogenated Dlc by Surface Texturing in the Presence of Palm Based Tmp Ester at Different Temperatures date: 2019-01-01 words: 2300 flesch: 60 summary: However, textured DLC samples showed higher wear resistance compared to un-textured DLC coating. The reduction in graphitization can be explained by the lower wear rate of textured DLC as compared to un-textured DLC, as shown in Figures 2. keywords: coating; dlc; surface; tmp; wear cache: archive-390.pdf plain text: archive-390.txt item: #93 of 113 id: archive-392 author: Backar, Soheir title: Integrative Framework of Kansei Engineering (KE) and Kano Model (KM) applied to Light Bulb Changer date: 2019-01-01 words: 3437 flesch: 60 summary: The integration approach between KE and KM depends on three basic phases; collection of Kansei words, relating KWs with engineering characteristics, and implementing Kano model. 431 Backar / The Academic Research Community Publication Table 1 continued Healthy Chic refreshing Boring Neat calm Relaxing Plain Hard Mellow eye catching artificial Complex Warm Loose Sleek Stationary transparency Rough Smooth Durable Thick Vitality safety Tough Brilliant Pure practical Pleasant Tasty It was necessary to collect some of the words (Kansei words) that might reflect the needs of the customer and that relate to the product which will help us in thinking about the proposals for a new product suitable to the needs of the customer. keywords: customer; grip; kano; kansei; satisfaction; table; words cache: archive-392.pdf plain text: archive-392.txt item: #94 of 113 id: archive-393 author: Zaza, Amin; Habib, Mohamed; Fatahalla, Nabil title: Properties of PMMA Bone Cement Modified with Nano-hydroxyapatite and Acetone date: 2019-01-01 words: 3672 flesch: 54 summary: Vertebro- plasty is a minimally invasive technique that involves percutaneous injection of PMMA bone cement into a weak- ened or fractured vertebra in order to strengthen and stabilize it [1]. Introducing internal porosity is another approach to modify PMMA bone cements [11-13]. keywords: acetone; bone; cement; monomer; nano; pmma; polymerization; properties; temperature cache: archive-393.pdf plain text: archive-393.txt item: #95 of 113 id: archive-394 author: Modiga, Agnes; Sosibo, Ndabenhle; Singh, Nirdesh; Marape, Getrude title: A Feasibility Study Evaluating the Efficiency of Fine Coal Washing Using Gravity Separation Methods date: 2019-01-01 words: 4252 flesch: 62 summary: Fine coal is generally less than 0.5 mm and greater than 150 microns, whereas ultra-fine coal is less than 150 microns, normally in the form of a slurry, (Hand, 2000). The process was found to be more expensive compared to spiral separation or other techniques for fine coal beneficiation though it has the possibility of cleaning fine coal from the No. 4 Seam of the Witbank coalfield , which is generally of poor quality pg. keywords: ash; classifier; coal; content; density; mass; product; reflux cache: archive-394.pdf plain text: archive-394.txt item: #96 of 113 id: archive-395 author: Metwally, Manal Mahmoud title: Approach to Accurate Octane Number Calculation for Gasoline Blending date: 2019-01-01 words: 2674 flesch: 64 summary: The Academic Research Community Publication To confirm these findings, Figure (3.1) was drawn to compare experimental and calculated ON values showing a perfect alignment of points along the 45o line. Blending would be linear if octane number of a blend was equal to that predicted by summing the octane numbers of the components in proportion to their concentrations. keywords: blending; gasoline; model; number; octane cache: archive-395.pdf plain text: archive-395.txt item: #97 of 113 id: archive-396 author: Bayoumi, Abdelwahab; Gomaa, Elsayed; Hamdy, Abdelnaser title: Heterogeneous Reservoir Characterization (Upper Bahariya Case study) date: 2019-01-01 words: 5037 flesch: 46 summary: B. Swi is larger than Sor due to wettability preference; water ceases to flow at a larger saturation because adhesion binds water to the grain surfaces with a stronger force. C. Point-5 on water relative permeability curve is in the region where Sw encountered in field displacement is found. Relative permeability data are incorporated into reservoir models in order to make realistic predictions of recovery. keywords: bahariya; data; figure; flow; oil; permeability; pressure; reservoir; saturation; upper; water cache: archive-396.pdf plain text: archive-396.txt item: #98 of 113 id: archive-397 author: Yassin, Amr Hassan; Hussien, Hany Hamdy title: A Proposed Heuristic Optimization Algorithm for Detecting Network Attacks date: 2019-01-01 words: 5917 flesch: 56 summary: Network connection time traffic features Att. Network connection host traffic features Att. keywords: agents; algorithm; classification; data; detection; equation; feature; intrusion; network; rate; selection; value cache: archive-397.pdf plain text: archive-397.txt item: #99 of 113 id: archive-425 author: Ibrahim, Vitta Abdel Rehim title: Roof Planting as a Tool for Sustainable Development in Residential Buildings in Egypt date: 2018-12-31 words: 3109 flesch: 49 summary: Components of green roofs 3. Benefits and Challenges of green roof There are many benefits for implementing green roofs (Table 7.) and factors considered when applying green roofs (Table 7.) pg. Example of green roofs types The follwing table showing types of green roofs used in some buildings in Malaysia (Table 5.) 2.4. keywords: buildings; community; development; green; ibrahim; planting; publication; research; roof; table cache: archive-425.pdf plain text: archive-425.txt item: #100 of 113 id: archive-485 author: Iqbal, Saira title: Scenic and Scientific Representation of Water in Mughal Architecture: A case study of ShahJahan’s Quadrangle Lahore Fort, Pakistan date: 2018-05-27 words: 3418 flesch: 66 summary: The study in this research will show how Mughals used water as an eminent representation of undaunted Mughal mastery in retaining and regulating the temperature along with the beautification purpose via fountains, water channels, and pools. The question designed to study is: Is the utilization of water by Mughals in Lahore Fort still an eminent representation of undaunted Mughal Architectural mastery in retaining and regulating the temperature along with the beautification purpose via fountains, water channels, and pools? keywords: architecture; building; jahan; lahore; mughal; quadrangle; research; shah; water cache: archive-485.pdf plain text: archive-485.txt item: #101 of 113 id: archive-875 author: Mariano, Carmela title: Climate-Proof Planning for an Urban Regeneration Strategy date: 2022-07-31 words: 5934 flesch: 42 summary: Voluntary guidelines for the design and effective implementati on of ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction and supplementary information. In particular, the criterion for choosing the case studies, attributable to the two approaches, considers the prevalence of a strategic approach in the planning tools adopted in the Italian national context, instead the examples of the international context also highlight the presence of a experimental with the identification of specific actions and guidelines for climate adaptation. keywords: adaptation; areas; change; climate; climate change; level; planning; proof; research; rise; risk; sea; strategies; strategy; urban cache: archive-875.pdf plain text: archive-875.txt item: #102 of 113 id: archive-876 author: Albarracin, Giovany; Contreras, Christian; Puga, Angel title: Artificial wetlands as a key for the construction of new sustainable urban systems date: 2022-07-31 words: 5758 flesch: 49 summary: Since the goods used in urban processes, especially food, have reached such a point, modern cities do not depend on their zones of influence, but rather feature in continental and global economic networks (Timmeren, 2014). The objective of this study is to explore off-grid infrastructures through nature-based solutions (NBS) in the transition space between the city and the countryside known as peri-urban, an edge space that is characterized by its speed of transformation and which will presumably be where a large part of the sustainability and resilience of cities in Latin America is at stake (Arola, 2014). keywords: cities; city; cuenca; metabolism; nature; new; processes; space; system; treatment; urban; wastewater; water cache: archive-876.pdf plain text: archive-876.txt item: #103 of 113 id: archive-877 author: Tagliabue, Lavinia Chiara; Treccani, Jacopo Muzio; Bella, Antonio Della title: Carbon neutral district project for regenerating a suburban area within the Reinventing Cities C40 framework date: 2022-07-31 words: 7858 flesch: 46 summary: The project proposals focus on the regeneration of urban areas with specific needs, ranging from the reconstruction of urban ecosystems to the re-weaving of fragile and damaged urbanity, to the promotion of areas devalued by functional empty. The renovation of the Crescenzago area in Milan, Italy, is based on an architectural project that entails an integrated mixed-use system of tower and line buildings ensuring an adequate social and housing mix and connection with the surrounding points of interest and green areas. keywords: activities; area; buildings; cities; community; design; energy; figure; green; housing; milan; project; publication; research; services; space; square; system; urban cache: archive-877.pdf plain text: archive-877.txt item: #104 of 113 id: archive-878 author: Amer, Mourad title: Imitation and Traditions: Evaluation the effectiveness of ethnic identity culture on Architecture date: 2022-07-31 words: 4748 flesch: 44 summary: Two examples will be discuss in Arabian zone, were they applying the Symbolism of Arabian identity? Searching for architectural identity, our societies should rethink about the real meaning of built environments, this is the that some architects found and they are contentious calling to win the debate on the functionality of architectural vocabularies and fixed the fact that each symbol in architectural design should have a function, other architects neglect this fact and moreover they deliberately imitate in blind action, they drifted and vested interest with post- modernism and technology which make them forgot their identity. keywords: arabian; architects; architecture; building; figure; identity; people; research; sense; technologies cache: archive-878.pdf plain text: archive-878.txt item: #105 of 113 id: archive-879 author: Shah, Sayed Nasir; Kajita, Yoshitaka title: Investigation of human-centered transportation (walking and biking) for low-income workers in Kabul, Afghanistan date: 2022-07-31 words: 3516 flesch: 62 summary: Share of transportation mode by trip distance 57 Figure 6 Share of transportation mode by trip distance keywords: biking; distance; kabul; share; transportation; travel; trips; walking cache: archive-879.pdf plain text: archive-879.txt item: #106 of 113 id: archive-880 author: Migliore, Alessandra; Tagliaro, Chiara; Ciaramella, Andrea title: Changing academics’ ways of working: towards a distributed university campus date: 2022-07-31 words: 9091 flesch: 47 summary: Over the past decades, academics have progressively evolved their typically university-centric way of working towards a hybrid, spatially distributed model that includes home and other spaces. Indeed, working from other spaces than the official workplace can not only have positive impacts on productivity, creativity, and collaboration of academics and staff, but also increase the attractiveness and inclusivity of university campuses by proposing a campus model that is spread across the territory according to the individual needs of its users. keywords: academics; activities; campus; collaborative; community; covid; home; individual; locations; multi; research; sample; spaces; university; work; working cache: archive-880.pdf plain text: archive-880.txt item: #107 of 113 id: archive-881 author: Poulimenou, Sofia Maria; Kaimara, Polyxeni; Deliyannis, Ioannis title: World Heritage Monuments Management Planning in the light of UN Sustainable Development Goals: The case of the Old Town of Corfu date: 2022-07-31 words: 4787 flesch: 37 summary: In this framework, it is essential that the design and planning of world heritage management plans is as a top priority for heritage managers, in order to ensure and preserve the Outstanding Universal Value of a World Heritage Monument. The use of in the context of cultural management of world heritage monuments uses their structural characteristics and the completeness of the categorization they offer, covering every aspect and condition for prosperity and improvement of the quality of life as well as measurable indicators for each goal which are described in their sub-objectives (Labadi, 2019). keywords: content; corfu; cultural; heritage; information; management; monument; research; sdgs; transmedia; world; world heritage cache: archive-881.pdf plain text: archive-881.txt item: #108 of 113 id: archive-928 author: Renaningtyas, Luri; Dwitasari, Putri; Ramadhani, Nugrahardi title: Implementing The Use of AI for Analysis and Prediction in the Fashion Industry date: 2023-01-30 words: 4778 flesch: 51 summary: By reviewing across the computer vision journals complemented with fashion management literatures, this article eventually provides insights of the implementation of AI for analysis and prediction from fashion photos or dataset. The model developed by M Hadi Kiapor detects logo or design cues from fashion photos of several bag brands. keywords: computer; data; fashion; industry; learning; model; photos; research; vision cache: archive-928.pdf plain text: archive-928.txt item: #109 of 113 id: archive-929 author: Minyoi, Mutakela title: The Advent of Upgrading Schemes in Urbanizing Traditional Settlements of Botswana: Case of Kanye Village date: 2023-01-30 words: 4425 flesch: 40 summary: Once imported to the global South, urban planning became a vehicle for modernisation and more specifically, a westernization project. Keywords Indigenous planning practices; Kanye village; Upgrading schemes; Urbanizing traditional settlements; Botswana 1. keywords: botswana; community; development; heritage; kanye; land; planning; scheme; settlements; space; upgrading cache: archive-929.pdf plain text: archive-929.txt item: #110 of 113 id: archive-930 author: Monono, Eyole; Zinyemba, Tatenda title: The Challenges of Building Sustainable Cities in Cameroon: Health Issues Associated with a Rapid Urban Population Increase in Buea Municipality date: 2023-01-30 words: 3964 flesch: 56 summary: Hence, the health issues associated with an increased population density in Buea urban areas are also likely to continue Since November 2019, Cameroon has been continuously reporting cholera cases (WHO, 2020). This article seeks to qualitatively examine how this rapid urbanization has contributed to this recurrence of cholera outbreak since 2019 and the effects on the healthcare system and measures that are in place to mitigate this outbreak. keywords: areas; buea; cameroon; cholera; community; disease; health; outbreak; study; water cache: archive-930.pdf plain text: archive-930.txt item: #111 of 113 id: archive-964 author: Moloni, Pelagia title: Tourism in a Unique Destination: Case study Antarctica date: 2023-07-31 words: 5464 flesch: 70 summary: Tourists who choose to visit a pa rticula r destina tion a re a ra ther niche ma rket, a s they a re interested not just in the a rea but a lso in the broa der experience (R itticha inuwa t, 2018).Tourist Activity a nd the Anta rctic 2.1.1 Origins and historical context During the 1950s, ships a rriving from Argentina a nd Chile brought pa ssengers to the South Shetla nd Isla nds, their number exceeding 500. The a via tion industry took off in 1957 with Pa n America n World Airwa ys a nd the first tourist flight to the a rea ’s ma inla nd, while in 1959 Linea Aerea Na ciona l ca rried 66 pa ssengers to the South Shetla nd Isla nds. keywords: anta; antarctic; ctivity; destina; rch; rctica; rea; resea; tha; tion; tourism; tra; visitors cache: archive-964.pdf plain text: archive-964.txt item: #112 of 113 id: archive-968 author: Tsiouri, Aphrodite title: Postwar Remnants in the Periurban Forest of Thessaloniki, Greece: A Two Paths Proposal for Tourism and Environmental Education date: 2023-07-31 words: 6452 flesch: 74 summary: These pa ths, with na ture -friendly clea ring a nd proper signa ge, could contribute to the development of ba ttlefield tourism a nd they ca n a lso be used in the implementa tion of releva nt environmenta l educa tion These tra ils, a fter a ppropria te a rchitectura l pla nning, could contribute to the development of tourism and environmenta l educa tion. keywords: education; la ndsca; ndsca; peace; pes; postwa; postwa r; r la; tion; tourism; tsiouri cache: archive-968.pdf plain text: archive-968.txt item: #113 of 113 id: archive-970 author: Meng, Jiaqi title: Regeneration Strategy of Rural Architecture Promoting Tourism from the Perspective of Narrative Architecture date: 2023-07-31 words: 6701 flesch: 69 summary: This pa per a ttempts to explore the spa tia l na rra tive of community sca le, a nd construct the na rra tive design technique of villa ge or community sca le by controlling the na rra tive spa ce construction of building monomers, public spa ces, a nd street sca le. As a n a rchitectura l voca bula ry, the psychologica l implica tion and emotiona l sustena nce implied by a rchitect ura l ma teria ls a re a n importa nt pa rt of rura l spa tia l na rra tive. keywords: crea; design; experience; narrative; rchitecture; rra; rra tive; spa; spa ce; tia; tion; tive; tourism; villa; villa ge cache: archive-970.pdf plain text: archive-970.txt