archive: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called archive.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Community; City; Urban; Development; Building; Architecture; Identity; Energy; Heritage; Environment; Buildings; Egypt; Data; Elements; System; People; Project; Construction; Area; Tourism; Water; Culture; Planning; Model; Process; World; Publication; Painting; Table; Sites; Transportation; Time; Fashion; Safety; Temperature; Surface; Density; Bridge

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Palestine Hotel in the Old City of Hebron, Between Modernity and Traditional Dwelling Architecture During the 19th-20th Century by Shaded, Wisam (2023) - Academic studies, such as this study, are considered a source of information that contributes to understanding, analyzing, and studying the history of traditional buildings. The hybrid design of the hotel reflects the intricate relationship between Western-style modernity and traditional Palestinian architectural elements. Keywords: architecture; building; century; city; community; construction; design; floor; hebron; hotel; palestine; palestinian; publication; research; room; stone; windows
• Palestinian Traditional Architecture and Methods in Designing Dwellings: Case Study Old City of Hebron by Shaded, Wisam (2023) - It is preferable to use firebricks after grinding and mixing them with straw for stone construction. The process of stone construction involves several skilled workers, including al-Hajjar (stonecutter) and an-Naqash (stone engraver). Keywords: architecture; building; community; construction; figure; hebron; materials; palestine; palestinian; process; research; stones; study; vault; walls
• Public Space as Urban Cultural and Tourism Education Facility with Historical Atmosphere: Case Study : Old City Area of Jakarta by Tahalea, Silviana; Novianti, Erlina (2023) - Based on the policy analysis of historical cultural heritage preservation of the Old City area in Jakarta, we can conclude that revitalization efforts aim to provide public open spaces by optimizing their functions, and comforts, while also bringing back the historical heritage atmosphere. Opening public spaces to facilitate formal art classes for academics is also a good step to fulfilling discovery and active engagement points from public open spaces. Keywords: activities; area; city; city area; communities; community; green; intan; jakarta; park; public; research; space; tourism
• The Digital Paradox when Future and Tradition Co-Exist Contemporary Fashion with Augmented Reality by Gondoputranto, Olivia; Raharja, Gede; Ratna, Tjok; Pebryani, Nyoman (2024) - The process of observation, interview, and documentation will provide the necessary data related to the symbolism and views on the Sasak Sade weaving culture, which will also lead to the expectations of the promotion and preservation of Sasak Sade weaving culture in the form of contemporary interactive fashion that elevated by digital technology. The paradoxical aspects of digital technology will be explained and presented, and it will also be highlighted how technology that is often considered disruptive and destructive can be transformed into a creative process in promoting the cultural traditions of the Sasak Sade tribe through contemporary fashion with AR technology. Keywords: community; cultural; culture; data; design; digital; fashion; process; reality; research; sade tribe; sasak sade; stage; technology; tradition; weaving; weaving culture
• Guide to Maintain Historic Egyptian Mosques: Case Study of Abul-Hajjaj Mosque - Luxor by Abd Elrahman, Hesham Osman (2017) - This was carried out through the study of the history of building elements and by identifying the needs of periodic maintenance work depending on the age span of construction materials and finishing to these elements. Determine all the elements and components of historic mosques buildings: There are archaeological elements & new elemnts in Table 1 Table 1.Archaeological elements & new elemnts of historic mosques buildings No. Keywords: abd; buildings; community; components; elements; elrahman; guide; maintenance; mosques; pipes; research
• Cultural Sustainability Tourism Knowledge and Skills: Lessons from the Amazon to the Mediterranean by Jackson, Sharon; Espinoza, Rosa; Diomantaraki, Stella (2025) - Peru was chosen for this study due to the insightful stingless bee initiatives which have flourished as a viable sustainable economic activity, such that the Peruvian government has realized the potential of ‘bees’ at the heart of teaching sustainability tourism skills. The aim is a multidisciplinary, conceptual framework for knowledge and skills in sustainable tourism management, underpinned by theory in learning transfer and experiential learning, with pedagogy anchored in community-cultural insight, including beekeeping, for making sense of sustainable tourism development. Keywords: change; climate; community; development; greece; green; heritage; knowledge; learning; research; responses; sector; sensemaking; skills; study; sustainability; tourism
• The Demise of Modernist Buildings in Khor Dubai: A Case Study on the FNCB Building by Saffarini, Rasha (2025) - This analysis traces the rise and fall of modernist buildings by creating a visual https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/archive-sr.v9i1.1096&domain=press.ierek.com http://www.press.ierek.com/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Saffarini/ Proceeding of Academic Research Community pg. 2 reference. Modernist buildings were increasing in number while wind towers were disappearing. Keywords: bank; buildings; community; creek; dubai; figure; fncb; heritage; modernist; oil; research; urban
• Investigating AI's Role in Enhancing Multi-Sensory Experiences in Public Spaces by Hanna, Imad; Parvaresh, Poupak (2024) - As AI technology advanced, public safety has also improved and AI began to be used for more sophisticated security and surveillance tasks in urban environments. By embedding AI technologies in a framework of community engagement and inclusivity, the AoT project illustrates how AI can enhance urban living conditions while respecting and responding to the community's diverse needs. Keywords: art; community; design; environments; experiences; human; integration; public; research; spaces; technologies; technology; urban
• Urban Heritage Revitalization: Significance of Cultural Heritage: Attributes of Sense of Places for Kuala Lumpur by Haziah Ramli, Saidatul; Samadi, Zalina; Fadzlin Bakri, Aidatul (2025) - In the context of heritage urbanism, heritage means the enrichment of heritage place and as an activation space instead of perceiving it as a stagnant and still space.” Attributes and characteristics of heritage places can be identified and influenced by the three (3) significant factors: 1- Quality of the physical elements. Keywords: attachment; attributes; city; community; dimensions; environment; figure; framework; heritage; heritage place; identity; people; physical; place; place attachment; place identity; research; sciences; sense; significance; space; urban
• Policies, Strategies, and Mechanisms of New Cities in Egypt by Salem, Esraa Osama; Monir, Miran essam (2017) - Main policies for the development of new cities: New cities development policies in Egypt are summarized in the three main types, as follows: Presentation new cities as open areas for investment: New cities are open to specialized investors in the fields of urban development fields, to be administered by the private sector in all its forms, in addition to the presence of governmental agencies in the form of planning systems, whose role is limited to the control and supervision of urban development systems in new cities.13 5.1.3.3. Keywords: areas; cities; city; community; development; egypt; mechanism; new; process; resources; strategy; urban
• The City as a Multicultural Project: The Case of the City of Lviv (Ukraine) by LINDA, SVITLANA (2025) - So, the bell tower of the Armenian Cathedral (green): symbolizes the Armenian diaspora of Lviv, the Armenian Apostolic Church; in terms of architecture – renaissance; Kornyakta Tower – bell tower of the Dormition Church (red color): symbolizes Ukrainian Lviv, the Orthodox Church; in terms of architecture – renaissance; the tower of the city hall (orange color): symbolizes the unity of the city, ancient traditions and history; in architectural terms – classicism; the tower of the Latin Cathedral (blue): symbolizes the Polish Lviv, the Catholic Church; architecturally – baroque; the belfry of the Bernardine monastery (purple color): symbolizes the inheritance of city traditions, Polish Lviv, which became Ukrainian following the example of the Bernardine monastery, which, being Roman Catholic before the war, resumed its activities as a Greek Catholic church; in architectural terms – Italian- Dutch mannerism. The Revival of National Identity and the Glorification of the Present: Ukrainian Lviv The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and Ukraine’s independence affected the ethnic composition of Lviv: the city became even more mono-national. Keywords: architecture; city; community; figure; identity; lviv; memorial; monument; polish; research; source; soviet; ukraine; ukrainian; war; world
• Preserve and Reuse or Destroy and Rebuild? Losing the UK’s Twentieth-Century Building Legacy and Sustainable Ways to Save and Repurpose It by Clark, Celia (2025) - Historic buildings are lost as a result of the narrowness of Historic England’s preservation criteria for Listing. Historic England emphasises the link between restoring historic buildings and the green interest in reducing carbon emissions and protecting diminishing resources – and also that preservation gives people hope, purpose, identity, community spirit, optimism and courage to take control of their future.” Keywords: buildings; carbon; century; civic; climate; community; demolition; emissions; england; heritage; historic; national; planning; reuse
• Privacy and Gendered Domestic Spaces in the 21st Century: Mapping Sociocultural Continuity in the Community led-housing Project of Ksar Tafilelt, Algeria by Messabih, Hadjer; Wulff, Federico (2025) - This room, known as the houdjrate, serves as the guest room for male visitors, akin to those found in traditional houses. Thus, a suitable approach to constructing modern housing should respect contemporary needs and cultural requests by merging traditional housing principles with modern elements (Sani & Mahasti, 2013). Keywords: architecture; community; contemporary; design; house; housing; ksar; mozabite; needs; privacy; research; residents; tafilelt
• Furniture Design in Historic Residences: Balancing Modernity and Cultural Heritage Respect (Case Study: Old Town of Hebron). by Shaded, Wisam (2025) - By examining selected residential models, the study evaluates existing spatial configurations, addresses the needs of modern occupants, and proposes interior furniture designs that align with sustainability principles and the conservation of cultural and heritage assets, all while maintaining architectural integrity. The central research question investigates the feasibility of harmonizing furniture design to meet 21st-century living standards without compromising heritage preservation values. Keywords: comfort; community; design; furniture; hebron; heritage; homes; house; interior; needs; research; room; solutions; space; storage; study
• Potential of Rehabilitating Benghazi Historical Buildings - Challenges and Strategies by Safour, Aziza; M. Elmazek, Eman; A. Benmoussa, Zakeia; A. Alteer, Najwa (2025) - The conservation of historical buildings significantly contributes to this goal by preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable urban development. In addition, historical buildings, when they become centers of urban decay, negatively impact nearby neighborhoods. Keywords: barracks; benghazi; buildings; city; community; figure; floor; heritage; new; palace; preservation; project; qishla; rehabilitation; research; sciences; urban
• Adaptive Reuse of Historic Dwellings into Cafés: Design Challenges and Planning Issues in Hebron by Shaded, Wisam (2025) - It refers to the process of adapting historical buildings for new, relevant uses while retaining their cultural and architectural significance. For example, Mohsen (2019) highlights the case of the Al-Ghouri Complex in Cairo, illustrating how adapting historical buildings to modern uses requires careful consideration of spatial organization, environmental responsiveness, and energy efficiency to maintain their cultural identity while meeting contemporary needs (Mohsen, 2019, p. 94). Keywords: building; café; community; design; elements; features; furniture; hebron; heritage; house; identity; interior; proceedings; research; reuse; sciences; table; zaru
• The Key Role of Community Archaeology in Enhancing Local Identity and Territorial Bonds in Turkey and Jordan by Faiella, Ilda (2025) - According to this perspective, cultural heritage, including archaeological sites, gains significance and a future only if its social value is maintained. The present research study considers this cyclical process essential for fully exploring the complexity of existing challenges and addressing them within the context of the relationship between communities and archaeological sites. Keywords: archaeology; community; community archaeology; engagement; heritage; hisban; public; relationship; research; site; study
• Strategies for the Conservation and Valorization of 20th-Century War Landscapes: The Case of the Mediterranean Wall Ruins by Sanna, Giancarlo; Martinez-Medina, Andrés; Pirinu, Andrea (2025) - Keywords Cultural landscape; World War II fortifications; adaptive reuse; coastal defenses; military heritage. Their presence invites critical reflection on their potential for reinterpretation within a broader strategy aimed at preserving and valorizing military heritage as a manifestation of the material and technical culture of their time. Keywords: bunkers; community; cultural; figure; fortifications; heritage; italy; landscape; mediterranean; memory; military; pola; proceedings; research; reuse; santa; sciences; site; structures; wall; war
• Heritage in real life: between appreciation and contempt: why are modern Egyptians continuously losing their heritage? by Wassef, Medhat (2025) - Hanna, Monica (2013), What has happened to Egyptian heritage after 2011 unfinished revolution, Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology & Heritage Studies, Penn State University Press, Vol. 1, No. 4 (2013), pp. However, there seems to be a gap between cultural heritage as a construct made by academic scholars and adopted by UNESCO on one side, and the popular perception of heritage and its significance in daily life on the other side. Keywords: community; construction; egypt; egyptian; heritage; history; identity; monuments; past; people; preservation; research; sciences; sites; value
• The City and I: The Impact of the Community on the City Identity A Digital Printmaking Approach (An Analytical Critical Study) by Ali, Tamer Assem (2017) - As the city absorbs the essence of its inhabitants reflecting their identity, visual arts then have direct influences and cultural effects on cities. 3. Visual Arts Relationship with the City Aside from the important role art plays in affecting social and cultural aspects of communities leading to direct effects on cities, visual arts directly relate to cities through two major paths; public art in the city and city and community depiction in visual arts. Keywords: assem; city; community; identity; tamer
• Smart Technical Street Furniture Design: Case study of ''New Cairo Administrative Capital'' by Hassanein, Hala (2017) - +4 +4 +4 +4 +4 11 For traffic systems in all streets are equipped by +4 +4 +4 +4 +4 Hala Hassanein / The Academic Research Community Publication pg. +4 +4 +4 +4 +4 2 Keywords: +4 +4; administration; cairo; capital; cities; city; community; design; figure; furniture; hala; hassanein; information; model; new; planning; public; publication; research; statements; street; street furniture; technology
• The Governmental Efforts in Emphasizing Identity through Art Projects “Siwa Oasis studios as a case study” by Saleh, Reem Assem (2017) - Conclusion After presentation and analysis of that quantum of artworks and the studio grant procedures, it is clear now how successful the project to emphasize the identity of Siwa Oasis culture and nature, where the artworks reflected the impact of its unique environment, as well as the customs and traditions of its people by an expressive and symbolic manner. The Governmental Efforts in Emphasising Identity through Art Projects “Siwa Oasis studios as a case study” DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.134 Reem Assem Saleh 1 1Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University, Cairo , Egypt. Keywords: artists; assem; city; community; culture; desert; egyptian; exhibition; grant; history; ministry; oasis; people; publication; research; saleh; siwa; siwa oasis; studios
• Sustainability Development of Smart Public Transportation in Globalization by Sedlak, Otilija; Ćirić, Zoran (2018) - 3. Public City Passenger Transport (PCPT) model The public passenger transport system target function is defined by the size and characteristics of the transport services market in the territory of the local community and the demands from stakeholders in the system in one hand, on the other hand it is defined by the characteristics of the structure, technology and the organization of public passenger transport system. Sustainable transport systems are in line with all the main principles of sustainable development: protection of public health and environmental quality, respect for ecosystems, exhaust emission limits, sustainable use of renewable resources and minimal use of non-restorative (Pitsiava-Latinopoulou et al. 2006). Keywords: cities; city; community; costs; development; management; mobility; public; quality; transport; transport services; transport system
• Supporting Mobility Across European Cities through Physically Active-Friendly Urban Environments by Ndukwe, Rosina U. (2018) - Abstract Active transport i.e. cycling or walking as well as using public transport for everyday journeys is an effective approach with multiple social and environmental benefits for transforming urban environments into active urban environments. Firstly through research carried out in their respective countries on different case studies which demonstrate examples of urban active environments and specific challenges that have been overcome. Keywords: action; action plan; activity; community; cycling; development; environments; plan; policy; support; uactive
• Geographical Conditions and Cultural Tradition as Determinants in Sustaining Tourism Village Program Case Study Tourism Villages in Yogyakarta by Reni Vitasurya, Vincentia; Hardiman, Gagoek; Ratih Sari, Suzanna (2018) - International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication http://www.ierek.com/press GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS AND CULTURAL TRADITION AS DETERMINANTS IN SUSTAINING TOURISM VILLAGE PROGRAM CASE STUDY TOURISM VILLAGES IN YOGYAKARTA Vincentia Reni Vitasurya1,3 , Gagoek Hardiman2 , Suzanna Ratih Sari2 1Doctoral Program at Universitas Diponegoro, 2Lecture at Universitas Diponegoro, , 3Lecture at Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Keywords Ecotourism; Geographical condition; Cultural Tradition; Tourism village; Sustainable tourism; Community participation Abstract Ecotourism, as a part of sustainable tourism, has been growing rapidly in Indonesia in many rural areas in Yogyakarta. Descriptive analysis is used to identify the influence factors based on distribution of location, historical factors, and cultural and geographical conditions in tourism villages in Yogyakarta. Keywords: attraction; community; development; figure; program; research; sleman; tourism; tourism village; tradition; village; yogyakarta
• Ethnomusical Study on the Ancestral Sound Produced by Capolin by Viteri, Maria Fernanda; Quinde, Maria Cristina Paez; del Salto, Victor Hernandez; Mayorga, Ana del Rocio Silva; Infante, Ruth Elizabeth (2018) - Revista de la Sociedad Química de México, 73-78 18. “El papel de la música en la construcción de una identidad durante la adolescencia ¿Dime qué escuchas y te diré quién eres?”, establishes that the adolescent is the sole owner and responsible for their choices within the framework of diversity in order to analyze which elements intervene in the musical phenomenon from different points of view. Keywords: capolin; community; cultural; del; leaf; music; musical; música; research; revista; sound
• Education and Tourism: The Inclusion of Ancestral Knowledge in the University Degree Curricula by Flores, Danny Rivera; Pazán, Juan Carlos; Núñez, Corina (2018) - Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en el Ecuador: Un estudio de la demanda social. Políticas de acción Afirmativa de equidad de Género para la Docencia y la Gestión. Keywords: ancestral; community; del; ecuador; educación; education; groups; knowledge; los; methodologies; new; people; quito; research; rivera; social; universidad; university; way; work
• Naturalism in Architecture Creating a Culture of Resilience by El Refeie, Houssameldeen Bahgat (2018) - Dealing with new models, terms, and images that could be applied more generally, and reflected a broader shift, not only in Japanese architecture but also to the contemporary architecture. Metabolists created their conceptual movement focusing on nature and organic schemes accomplished an accepted stereotype of Japanese architecture. Keywords: architecture; cities; city; community; design; form; group; japanese; metabolism; new
• Reducing Energy Consumption Strategies in University Buildings in Egypt by Abdou, Amal Ahmed; Abd El Gwad, Iman Osama; Mahmoud, Ayman Alsayed Altaher (2018) - Keywords University building; Energy consumption; Criteria; Strategy; Universities; Egypt 1. Inadequate studies of lighting and thermal comfort that failed to measure how much space is needed for facili- ties to run optimally have resulted in insecure building envelopes, leading to faults in energy consumption and pg. Keywords: building; case; community; consumption; design; energy; energy consumption; environmental; green; research; university
• The Impact of Societal Transformations on the Urban Spaces During the Local Festivals by Moussa, Rasha A. (2018) - These cities become an experiencescape and ordinary spaces are transformed to festival spaces with alternative activities that contrast the routine of everyday life (Jamieson, 2004). 2.5. Festival spaces and the visitor experience, in: M. Casado-Diaz, S. Everett and J. Wilson (Eds). Keywords: activities; cities; city; community; events; festivals; jeddah; paths; people; place; research; spaces
• Material’s Perception Strategy in Terms of Adaptive Re-use Within the Computational, and Parametricism Context by Mansour, Sarah (2019) - (xxi) New materials and manufacture techniques have generally prompted radical changes in architectural design. Background and Motivation This paper is presenting an investigation about the truth about materials, as the using of old traditional materials in the terms of preservation depends on its way of Processing and behavior. Keywords: architecture; community; design; figure; material; mohammad; parametric; printing; publication; research
• Utilization of “Multiple Kinetic Technology KT” in Interior Architecture Design as Concept of Futuristic Innovation by Hassanein, Hala (2019) - Facet brings a new dimension to interior spatial space design. As example in the field of interior design figures 5(a-b), Mark Davis’s mobile series investigates the vast pos- sibilities of how wood, metal material and line can deconstructed and reconfigured into new compositions each time it moved. Keywords: architecture; community; design; figure; hassanein; interior; kinetic; shape; space; spatial; structure; technology
• Roof Planting as a Tool for Sustainable Development in Residential Buildings in Egypt by Ibrahim, Vitta Abdel Rehim (2018) - Components of green roofs 3. Benefits and Challenges of green roof There are many benefits for implementing green roofs (Table 7.) and factors considered when applying green roofs (Table 7.) pg. Discussion Applicability of Green Roofs in Egypt in Residential Buildings: Encouraging interaction among industry professional, public policy making, need public awarness of green roofs, The cost can be twice as much to install, there are other benefits to owners of buildings as saving energy. Keywords: buildings; community; development; green; ibrahim; planting; publication; research; roof; table
• Social Priorities of Less Developed Countries Sustainable Housing (Case of Sudan) by Abdelgadir, Ayman K.; Abu Elzein, Omer A.; Hameed, Faris (2019) - In this paper, social sustainable housing priorities in the less developed countries are discussed, and a set of priori- ties and parameters developed for Sudan will be presented. The final result of the previous three steps is a set of social sustainable housing priorities developed to suit the context of Sudan, and suitable for less developed countries after slight modifications to suit any local differences. Keywords: community; countries; development; health; housing; indicators; priorities; provision; research; sudan; urban
• Rebuilding Libya a Bird’s Eye View by Ben Ali, Hailana (2019) - Whereas other birds spend winter time in low ground and in the summer they move to high mountains. Other birds move in autumn to other locations where there is food and to the south to spend the winter and return to the north in the spring to make breeding sites in the summer. Keywords: areas; ben; birds; community; environment; habitat; lake; libya; migration; research; urban; wetlands
• A New Concept Towards Addressing Our Pressing Development Issues through Innovation, Sustainability, and Social Entrepreneurship by Al Kezmazy, Hammam Ahmed Hammam (2019) - It also proposes a new concept regarding the social entrepreneurship, social problems and development projects; e.g. infrastructure issues. According to Ellen MacArthur Foundation report in partnership with the World Economic Forum, by 2050 the plastic wastes in oceans will exceed fish in terms of weight.[7] On one hand, social entrepreneurship focuses mainly on solving social problems through innovative ideas. Keywords: community; development; egypt; plastic; problems; projects; research
• Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice in the Urban Design Process: Towards a Multi-disciplinary Approach by Asaad, Moureen; Khalifa, Marwa; Abd Elrahman, Ahmed S. (2019) - The attempts to define Urban design can possibly be as many as the number of urban design writers and practi- tioners; (Frey, 1999; Madanipour, 1997; Mumford, 2002; Levy, 2009; Marshall, 2009; Carmona M. , 2010; Steino, 2003; Kreiger, Territories of Urban design, 2006; Bahrainy & Bakhtiar, 2016) which makes urban design a very confusing and wide term (Lang, 2014; Lang, 2005); yet an urban design process’ success should be evaluated through fulfilling its own definition according to each context. 2.2. (Lang, 2005) Kevin Lynch (Lynch, 1981), Hamid Shirvani (Shirvani, 1985), Allan Jacobs and Donald Appleyard (Jacobs & Ap- pleyard, 1987), Francis Tibbalds (Tibbalds 1992), CABE (Carmona M. , 2010), Alex Kreiger (Kreiger, Territories of Urban design 2006), and Jon Lang (Lang, 2005) ,as well as many others identified the basic objectives of urban design in different terminologies, but they can all be summarized as 8 major objectives that urban design aims to achieve in the city: Keywords: cities; city; community; considerations; design; development; government; habitat; literature; national; objectives; planning; policy; process; urban
• Overall Framework of the Foundations and Pillars of Sustainable Development for Local Communities by Ali, Randa Galal Hussein (2019) - It measures the most important factors affecting the sustainability of Damietta furniture industry. Damietta city’s urban wall is being completed with the establishment of the Furniture City as an integrated industrial zone for furniture industries to enter international markets. Keywords: city; community; damietta; damietta furniture; damietta governorate; development; furniture city; furniture industry; impact; industrial; new; production; research
• Socio-Economic Impact of Unsystematic Mine Closure: A Case of Kolar Gold Fields by Kandasamyhariramguptha, Karthikeyan (2019) - Planned and unplanned mine closure Planned mine closure is an act when the leased company/ person takes the responsible to recover the lost ecology, treated waste disposal and reuse of the land for the public benefit. Non-Mining area People stay in the town headquarters Robertsonpet has been interviewed to know the counter effect of mine closure. Keywords: area; closure; community; india; kgf; land; mining; people; place
• Quality of Life Indicators in Sustainable Urban Areas by Abunazel, Ahmed; Hammad, Yasmin; Abd AlAziz, Mohamed; Gouda, Essam; Anis, Wagdy (2019) - Keywords Quality of life; Quality of life indicators; Sustainable Urban areas; semi sustainable Urban areas; compacted cities; social interaction; urban form; (GDP) (gross domestic product) 1. Sustainable Urban areas: Sustainable Urban areas, it is the areas that can accommodate the current and future needs of residents of resi- dential settlements, they have four pillars that would enhance the sustainability of cities: I) Social development, pg. Keywords: agriculture; areas; community; design; energy; figure; indicators; life; method; project; quality; research; roof; solar; study; urban; use
• Users’ Satisfaction in CityWaterfront: The Case of Jeddah Corniche by Alawi, Ghadeer; Mostafa, Lobna (2019) - Enhancing livability of Saudi Cities through improving the landscape and facilities of Jeddah urban waterfronts, and to encourage citizens to exercise at least once per week through enhancing the microclimate condition of waterfronts open spaces. Objectives and Methodology The main objective of this study is to investigate the main impact of urban waterfront design on the user’s satisfac- tion, taking New Jeddah waterfront as a case study. Keywords: comfort; community; corniche; design; development; figure; jeddah; new; public; research; space; urban; user; waterfront
• Land Tenure Security and Resident’s Stability in Squatter Settlements of Lahore by Malik, Sana; Roosli, Ruhizal; Tariq, Fariha; Salman, Muhammad (2019) - Here, the extracted themes for both case studies include squatters as cheaper than rental housing, squatters as affordable ones, commuting issues and inspiring social circle to opt squatter housing (Table 2). Keywords: land tenure; security; squatters; residents; stability; Lahore. Keywords: badar; case; colony; community; development; housing; issues; lahore; land; pura; qalandar; squatter; tenure
• Applying the Cultural District Concept as an Approach for Boosting Future Development of Cairo City by Samir, Haitham (2019) - Cultural districts are geographical areas which contain the highest concentration of cultural and entertainment facilities in a city or town. Cultural districts have a role to play if it is well defined inside the cities. Keywords: activities; area; cairo; cities; city; community; cultural; culture; development; districts; fustat; place; public; research; strategies; urban
• Mobilising Youth Towards Building Smart Cities Through Social Entrepreneurship: Case of Amman, Jordan by Tarawneh, Deyala (2019) - Whether intentionally or otherwise, numerous startups and spin-offs, have in a way or another, provided services that address larger themes including, but not limited to, sustainability, public transportation and mobility which are also key components to smart cities. Keywords Social entrepreneurship; smart cities; big data; urban informatics; public participation; Amman 1. Keywords: cities; city; community; data; mobile; paper; research; urban
• Urban Identity Formation in Light Characteristics of Future Cities by Elsayed, Youssef Abdelhakeem (2019) - http://www.press.ierek.com ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication DOI: 10.21625/archive.v3i2.516 Urban Identity Formation in Light Characteristics of Future Cities Youssef Abdelhakeem Elsayed1 1High Institute of Engineering-Thebes Academy for Sciences- Cairo, Egypt Abstract With the beginning of the 21st century and with the increase of urban growth in cities, the impact on urban cities significantly, especially environmental changes, climate, social and economic, which loss of some cities urban identity, As planners and designers of cities, we must facing these challenges by identifying the characteristics of future cities to Conservation our identity. Research methodology: Research methodology is three stages the first stage study of urban identity through urban identity definition, urban identity elements, and urban identity (past, present) using inductive method, the secon6d phase analysis future cities trends such as green city, smart city, social city, recreation city, touristic city, mixed city, science city and economic city, using analytical method, third stage show same leading Models for future cities to reach Future Cities Characteristics and Future urban identity using synthesis method. Keywords: characteristics; cities; city; community; future; heritage; identity; research; table
• Quality of Life to Achieve New Egyptian Cities by Darwish, Dina; Bayad, Mohsen; Mahdy, Mohamed (2019) - A new trend has emerged that has resulted in analysis and understanding of the components of the local develop- ment perspective for the development of new cities and new urban communities through:- —Assess development trends - identify key challenges —Stimulate the community and relevant parties —Contribute to advancing sustainable urban development. The absence of a clear long-term strategy for urban development has affected the accumulation of investments in major cities. Keywords: cities; community; development; economic; egypt; indicators; life; new; quality; research; urban
• Integrating Design and Planning in Informal Settlements by Parmar, Manoj; Singh, Binti (2019) - Extensive fieldwork comprising semi-structured interviews with 40 respondents (including slum residents, municipal officials, local politicians, representatives of civil society organizations/CSOs) were conducted in Gazdar Bandh slum. This migration has sparked a steady rise in the illegal occupation of land and the chaotic construction of new slum housing, manipulating reserved land or land within fragile eco-systems or margins such as along railways or estuaries. Keywords: bandh; cities; city; community; development; housing; india; land; mumbai; planning; settlements; slum; study; urban
• City Identity Reflected in Art Craft School Student Projects at Sour Magra El Oyoun in Cairo by Nessim, Marian; Khalifa, Sara; El Sheikh, Karim (2019) - Students were required to design an “Art crafts school, gallery, museum and a plaza” In the coming paragraphs the project requirements, project research and project outcomes will be presented thor- oughly. In “Design 4 course” at the AAST, the main objective for the students was to start understanding the identity of architecture in project site along with Social aspect, in order to practice its importance within the design process. Keywords: area; community; figure; identity; project; research; students; studies
• Assessing “the Revival of the Egyptian Museum Initiative” for the People with Special Needs as an Approach for Social Sustainability by Mohamed, Mostafa Khaled; Abdou, Amal; Abouelmagd, Doaa (2019) - Museums and sustainability The great role played by the museum building makes it necessary for museums to be sustainable buildings that integrate all their environmental, economic and social principles. Interest in museum buildings in Egypt began in the late 19th century until it became a state plan to preserve its historical holdings at the beginning of the 20th century at the time when the Egyptian Museum was built. Keywords: building; community; development; disability; egyptian museum; initiative; museum; needs; people; sustainability
• Open Design by Sapio, Valentina (2019) - The Victoria and Albert museum in London, in particular, promoted the exhibition The power of making in 2011: the exhibition gathered extensive documentation on the current status of traditional crafts and the potential offered by new technologies compared to the possibility of new economic activities. New craftsmanship The introduction of new technologies produces a renewal of the nature of the organizational and market context. Keywords: artisans; community; design; manufacturing; new; technologies; work
• The Efficiency of the Intelligent Materials in the Patient Room by Mohamed, Randa Hassan; Shiha, Eman Ali Mohamed (2019) - Keywords intelligent materials; Smart materials; infection control; the healing aspects; the ambient environment; the patient rooms. the types of Nano materials and their properties (Vavan, 2014) edited by the authors pg. 114 Mohamed / The Academic Research Community Publication 2.3. Keywords: applications; community; control; energy; healing; health; light; materials; nano; patient; research; room; smart
• Storm Water Sustainable Solutions in New Cairo Using Landscape Elements by El-Gohary, Germin; Alshnawi, Omar; Mohamed, Sherouk (2020) - There are ponds with a varied view in many of the neighborhood squares for rain water to be collected. This paper seeks to solve this problem and to insure 90th Street is able to absorb the ratios of rain water later and not face the same problems again. Keywords: alshnawi; cairo; climate; community; fig; garden; landscape; new; publication; rain; rainfall; research; roads; stormwater; sustainability; water
• Understanding Elderly’s Place Attachment in Urban Parks Setting by Meganathan, Kavitha; Azizul bin Azizui, Muhammad Farid (2021) - Some have expressed concern that the current studies on people place attachment are usually treated only as the product of common behavior and experimental learning while they overlook the importance of the physical surroundings (Hidalgo & Hernández, 2001; Stedman, 2003). This article seeks to address the gap in the field by exploring the phenomenon of the bonding between elderly people and place in urban parks in an analytical context and focuses on the core concept of place attachment which has gained traction over the past three decades because of the role it plays in explaining the consequences of the connection between people and place in term of predicting behaviors. Keywords: community; development; elderly; environment; identity; journal; people; place; place attachment; place satisfaction; research; satisfaction; study; urban
• Nesting in the City: Urban Environment That Invites Wildlife by Khaleque, Tanjina (2021) - To add to this list, there are Dhaka University area, Azimpur and Wari graveyards, Hatirjheel, lakes in Dhanmondi, Gulshan and Banani, the city parks, playfields and so on. As per Fuller et al. (2007), there is a positive connection between the diversity of species in urban green areas and the health of the people visiting those areas. Keywords: areas; bangladesh; birds; city; community; dhaka; green; habitat; landscape; species; university; urban; water
• Carbon Neutral District Project for Regenerating a Suburban Area within the Reinventing Cities C40 Framework by Tagliabue, Lavinia Chiara; Treccani, Jacopo Muzio; Bella, Antonio Della (2022) - The renovation of the Crescenzago area in Milan, Italy, is based on an architectural project that entails an integrated mixed-use system of tower and line buildings ensuring an adequate social and housing mix and connection with the surrounding points of interest and green areas. The outdoor open space, apart from the related gardens, which mostly constitute small private vegetable gardens of the residences in front, is instead made up of green areas. Keywords: activities; area; buildings; cities; community; design; energy; figure; green; housing; milan; project; publication; research; services; space; square; system; urban
• Changing Academics’ Ways of Working: Towards a Distributed University Campus by Migliore, Alessandra; Tagliaro, Chiara; Ciaramella, Andrea (2022) - Over the past decades, academics have progressively evolved their typically university-centric way of working towards a hybrid, spatially distributed model that includes home and other spaces. Indeed, working from other spaces than the official workplace can not only have positive impacts on productivity, creativity, and collaboration of academics and staff, but also increase the attractiveness and inclusivity of university campuses by proposing a campus model that is spread across the territory according to the individual needs of its users. Keywords: academics; activities; campus; collaborative; community; covid; individual; locations; multi; research; sample; spaces; university; work; working
• The Advent of Upgrading Schemes in Urbanizing Traditional Settlements of Botswana - Case of Kanye Village by Minyoi, Mutakela (2023) - Once imported to the global South, urban planning became a vehicle for modernisation and more specifically, a westernization project. Keywords Indigenous planning practices; Kanye village; Upgrading schemes; Urbanizing traditional settlements; Botswana 1. Keywords: botswana; community; development; heritage; kanye; land; planning; scheme; settlements; space; upgrading

• The Contradictions of Saint Paul’s Cathedral: An Architectural Exploration of Its Relationship with the People of London by Bortot, Ilaria; Ellerd-Cheers, Harry (2023) - Although St Paul’s has been a constant for the Londoners, its role in their lives has not always been the same. The Heart of the Empire indeed emphasizes the role of London as the main player in finance and trade, and it wants to create a visual link between the economic and spiritual power of the city, embodied by the glorious presence of St Paul’s. Keywords: building; cathedral; church; city; design; dome; english; figure; fire; history; london; new; old; old st; people; royal; st paul; wren
• City as a palimpsest: A Preface to the Hidden Geometry of Cairo by El-Gemayi, Ahmed (2017) - When looking into pre-existent maps, the city of old Cairo seems as if had been divided into two parts. Cairo, Egypt Keywords Cairo, Historic cities, Metamorphosis of Urban Morphology, Urban Archeology, Landscape Archeology. Keywords: cairo; canal; city; new
• Artistic, Aesthetic and Edificial Works as Constant Elements of the Inconsistent Physical Character of a City by Mohamed, Basem Fadel Sayed (2017) - Cities evolve and grow rapidly in a manner that is unprecedented throughout their long history. Cities and their various components (facilities & planning, objectives & economics, construction & architecture) have witnessed a new turn and were influenced by many factors. Keywords: cities; city; identity; planning; research; statue; works
• Cityscape as an Inspiration for Contemporary Painting by Abdelbaky, Fayrouz Samir (2017) - All that led to the emergance of cityscape painting which is considered in visual arts as a painting of the urban properties of each city. We can recognize the value of cityscapes in a lot of paintings, but the beginning of cityscape painting was in the ancient world. Keywords: art; august; century; city; cityscape; fig; n.d; painters; painting
• Applying Mural Paintings to Restore the Luster of Archeological Parks in Alexandria, Egypt by Elgendy, Eman Ahmed Ramzy (2017) - http://www.ierek.com/press ARChive Online ISSN: 2537-0162 International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication The International Conference : Cities’ Identity Through Architecture and Arts (CITAA) Applying Mural Paintings to Restore the Luster of Archeological Parks in Alexandria, Egypt DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.107 Eman Ahmed Ramzy Elgendy1 1 Department of Painting (Mural Painting), Faculty of Fine Arts, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt Keywords Mural painting; Mosaic Alexandria; Zoo; Parks Abstract Historical, archeological parks such as Antoniadis garden, Al-shallalat gardens and the zoo are important assets in the city of Alexandria, Egypt. The mural painting designs which depend on the botanic component and geometric units were inspired from the Graeco-Roman period in accordance with the surrounding environment and in proportion to the history and civilization of ancient Alexandria without changing any architectural characteristics. Keywords: alexandria; city; figure; gardens; painting; parks; water; zoo
• Identity of Industrial Cities by Hussein, Haitham Aamer Mahmoud (2017) - The Academic Research Community Publication pg. 2 Introduction This paper deals with the identity of industrial cities and the role of arts to show the identity of these cities and their importance to express the identity of places and communities that practice industrial activities and expressing their inner psychological, social motives and peoples' and communities' innermost thoughts , Identity is a composite of standards, which allows the definition of an internal issue or feeling. By searching for the identity using art, communities and industrial cities urge their members to keep their heritage and preserve their values and work to establish affiliation to their home countries. Keywords: arts; cities; city; cultural; egypt; fig; identity; industry; role; workers
• Cultural Tourism Management: Advanced Tools and Technologies by Milenović, Bojana (2025) - (See Figure 1) Virtual cultural tourism 64% Artificial Intelligence 25% Blockchain Technology 11% Figure 1: A diagram representing the presence of technology in cultural tourism today (made be the author) 3. Results The research findings are divided into three key areas: virtual cultural tourism, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology, highlighting their roles, applications, and implications in cultural tourism. Keywords: blockchain; city; data; destinations; digital; example; experience; heritage; information; proceedings; reality; research; technologies; technology; tourism; tourists; virtual
• Historic Preservation, Complexity, and the Shadow of Monumentality: The Case of Lutyens’ Delhi by Kayatekin, Cem (2025) - “Is Modi Out to Destroy New Delhi?” Abstract Over the years, the central administrative district of New Delhi, known colloquially as Lutyens’ Delhi, dominantly shaped under the authorship of Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker, has been repeatedly called upon to support a wider range of uses and a higher range of densities than it currently houses. Keywords: area; british; buch; city; delhi; functions; lutyens; new; proceedings; range; research; urban; uses
• The Pilot Project: Beirut and its Port by Chahrour, Ali (2025) - France unveils plan to rebuild Beirut port: A proposal prepared by engineering firms Beirut port over the years, PLUS961. URL: https://plus961.blog/2021/01/29/beirut-port-over-the-years/ LAUGENIE Jean, The port of Beyrouth (1956), Revue de Géographie de Lyon, pp.271-294. Keywords: beirut; city; corniche; figure; maritime; port; project; research; source
• The Cities' Identities between Critical Regionalism and Globalization by El Zeini, Ingy (2017) - If city identity is analyzed by any of the definitions mentioned in the literature review, one can easily notice how the project forced the participants in vast observations to the spirit of the city and created a thin line in which critical regionalism can Figure 8 Photo Credits to I.D Hagar Bar-Gil Ingy El Zeini / Globalization is accused to be the reason of the loss of city identity, but that can be defended because simply, the same openness to global design approaches in design enlarged the designers' capability to be engaged and be visually cultured. Keywords: city; concept; design; globalization; identity; regionalism
• The Impact of Higher Education Projects on Reforming Urban Identity of The Urban Communities: Case Study of 6th October City In Greater Cairo by Abouaiana, Ahmed (2017) - Abstract The 6th of October city was established in 1970’s to be one of the national projects creating a new urban community to reduce pressure on the greater Cairo. Significantly noticed that all mentioned squares in addition to most of city squares constructed by private investors which given a clear identity namely where these squares called by advertisement name instead of the official name, in addition to O6U and mosque. 3.3. Keywords: buildings; city; housing; identity; land; o6u; october
• The Impact of the Modern Egyptian City on Egyptian Contemporary Painting: A Comparative Analysis of Five Contemporary Egyptian Models by Shazly, Marwa Mohammed (2017) - بالص�����ور.. التش�����كیلى فتحى عفیفى عن معرض�����ھ الكادحون: أنتمى لھذه الفئة والعامل البس�����یط بطل Retrieved August 30, 2017, from http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/608784.aspx .معارضي https://prohelvetia.org.eg/en/ The search is a selective study of a group of contemporary Egyptian artists who dealt with the theme landscape of contemporary photography in Egypt is: Fathi Afifi, Chant Avedissian, Mohamed Abla, Amr Kafrawy and Mona Marzouk. Keywords: chant; city; contemporary; egyptian; research; � �
• The Influence of the Changes in Urban Design on Contemporary Egyptian Painting by Sherbiny, Reham (2017) - He has expressed his own vision for the city’s existing scene containing crowdedness of city buildings that have different architectural patterns. Aside from representing the ground as an independent entity away from the architecture of buildings, it reflects the quietness and placidity of old city. Keywords: alexandria; artist; buildings; cairo; city; design; fig; figure; painting
• The Spatial Identity of Historic Cairo, Part one: Typology, Geometry, and Geographic Distribution by Saad, Sadek A. S. (2017) - Urban spaces and geometry: Moughtin & Mertens (2006) considered urban spaces and buildings to be the cardinal elements creating the city identity. On the other hand, footprints of urban spaces varying between 1:1 and 1:2 (Städtebauliches Institut, 1972) will be classified as ‘central urban spaces’ (i.e. the Public Square will be considered geometrically as ‘central spaces’ (hereinafter, CS)). Keywords: area; cairo; city; css; identity; place; spaces; sphere
• Vision of Vincent van Gogh and Maurice Utrillo in Landscape Paintings and their Impact in Establishing the Identity of the Place by Elsaed, Hala Ibrahim Mohamed (2017) - 8 Van Gogh, (Farmhouse in a Wheat Field), May, 1888, Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum 9 Van Gogh, (View from the wheat fields) , 1888 , oil on canvas 73.0 54.0 cm .Arles, june,Paris,Musee Rodin 10 Van Gogh, (Langlios Bridge at Arles with women washing) ,March 1888 ,oil on canvas 54.0 × 65.0 cm, Arles. − The relationship between Van Gogh and Maurice Utrillo and the place. Keywords: arles; artists; city; figure; gogh; landscape; maurice; montmartre; paintings; paris; place; utrillo; van
• The City of Alexandria: Its Identity and Environment in the works of Alexandria’s Pioneer Painters by Fadl, Laila Abu El Seoud Mohamed (2017) - The City of Alexandria: Its Identity and Environment in the works of Alexandria’s Pioneer Painters DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.136 Laila Abu El Seoud Mohamed Fadl 1 1Lecturer of painting Department - Faculty of Fine Arts in Cairo Keywords Alexandria city; Identity; Environment;Said Wanly; Aweys Abstract The unique location of Alexandria city in the Mediterranean Basin has attracted several artistic civilizations ever since the time of Ptolemy. In his art work, his favorite subjects were the port of Alexandria port, containers, workers' movements, boats and boats anchored on the pavement such as Manri in the Alexandria Port (1952) were depicted as a realistic painting by the artist. Keywords: alexandria; artists; arts; city; figure; painting; research
• Fine values for urban coordination in spaces of new communities of Economic Housing by Amer, Muhammad Yunus Fekry (2017) - This allows for the creation of buildings that are similar to those in European countries because they include all the necessary architectural considerations on different levels that cimpliemnt each other, those include urban coordination, urban design, and attentiveness to detail in order to fit the general aesthetic form. The idea of this research was developed as a result of the new direction of urban development taking place in The Arab Reupblic of Egypt along with the emergence of new cities that mark a new age in Egypt’s modern history. Keywords: areas; buildings; city; coordination; design; elements; environment; identity; urban
• Towards More Resilient Cities: Land Use and Urban Efficiency by Drewes, J.E; Aswegen, M. van; Richter, M. (2018) - Urban land use planning. Technical tools for urban land use planning. Keywords: areas; cities; city; efficiency; land; land use; planning; principles; resilience; south; urban; use
• Development of Urban Transportation System Based on Bus Rapid Transit by Putra, Adris Ade; Makmur, Muammar; Arsyad, Muh (2018) - To develop urban transportation systems, a policy implementation is needed in public transportation such as special lanes for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) as one of the alternative solutions to give better services for the public transport user. We need a transport system in the implementation of planning techniques to develop an optimal strategy in the provision of facilities and infrastructure of urban transportation systems (MorIok, 1991). Keywords: bus; city; corridor; data; kendari; number; public; road; system; transportation; urban
• The Impact of Tourism on the Cultural Environment in Turkey: The Case of Antalya by ŞEN, Şeyda; SALMAN, Yıldız (2018) - Thus local people choose to work in the tourism sector, they abandoned their traditional crafts which is an important element of cultural tourism. In the 1990s in addition to discussions on the negative effects of mass tourism on the cultural heritage, but also international tourist attractions have changed and tourists preferences have changed from coastal tourism to cultural tourism and alternative tourism types. Keywords: antalya; city; development; investments; plan; tourism
• The Architecture of Mevlevi Buildings, One of the Dervish Houses in the Ottoman Geography by Haştemoğlu, Hasan Şehmuz; Kepenek, Engin (2019) - Among these works, there are many Mevlevihans and tekkes which spread in the Balkans. In addition, Hanya Mevlevihan, still used as an orphanage in Crete Island (Kara, 1997) and Athens Mevlevihan Mustafa Aga Mosque which is in the city center (Karpuz, 2010) are few Mevlevihans which have survived in Greece. Keywords: architecture; buildings; century; city; dervish; group; konya; mevlana; mevlevihans; mosque; ottoman; place; sections; semahane; tekke
• Sustainable Neighborhoods in Arab world; a Path Towards Sustainability by El-khateeb, Samah M. (2019) - Sustainable Cities in the Arab World: This research paper will focus on this example as a pioneering example in sustainable cities in the Arab world. Keywords: city; development; dubai; leed; neighborhood; principles; rating; research; sustainability; system; urban; use
• Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Public Realm in Historical Cities Centers by Aouf, Yasmine Kamal (2019) - Public realm network Components of historical city centers: Public realm network of historic city centers consists of three networks: Vehicles network, Pedestrian Routes net- work, Public spaces network. Public Realm Network Study The heritage heart is divided into a group of public spaces network: (motorways neywork, pedestrian paths, the squares and the green network. Keywords: city; figure; historic; network; public; rashid; realm; regeneration; spaces; urban
• The Role of Climate on Residential Architecture and Living Culture: an Example of Gaziantep by Tastan, Hasan (2019) - Traditional Gaziantep houses have been arranged to make console to narrow streets. Traditional Gaziantep houses with courtyards were isolated from the street with high walls and built with a stocking system using natural stone material. Keywords: architecture; building; city; climate; courtyard; design; figure; gaziantep; houses; streets
• Green Economy Themes: Pathway to Sustainable Urban Development by Abdelaal, Mohammad Refaat Mohammad; Sallam, Islam (2019) - • What strategy creates a green economy? • Have green economies achieved sustainable development at the urban planning level? 3. Research Methodology The paper explores the green economy idea from theoretical and analytical sides; the expected endpoint is sustain- ability in urban planning. [2] Thus, substantially increased investments in economic levels that build on and reduce ecological scarcities and environmental risks are the central item in the green economy, and at the same time green economy enhances the earth’s natural capital. Keywords: city; development; economy; energy; framework; green; planning; research; tshwane; urban
• Sustainable Urban Land Development by Banker, Ashima (2019) - For land development – land acquisition and land pooling are the two methods adopted in land acquisition process. Similar to Gurugram, in an attempt to further support the public sector agencies throughout the state, reputed private developers, are engaged in land development, as a licensee. Keywords: acquisition; areas; city; development; infrastructure; land; level; ulb; urban
• City Marketing & Urban Branding: A New Way to Identify Egyptian Cities through Creating Positive Public Mental Image by Bassem, Doha (2019) - Brand Dimension It can be possible to link between city marketing ,urban branding & nation branding together to have our country campaigns vision .three trends focus on improving city image to communicate with their target audience .every trend has its strategies and tools .branding is one of marketing process which means that city marketing include nation branding and urban branding . The function of city branding is a source of added symbolic. Keywords: branding; campaign; cities; city; egypt; elements; figure; identity; image; marketing; nation; new; place; research
• City Image Between Gated and Open Residential Areas by Kotb, Ghaidaa (2019) - The movement by car is shaping how the residents see their city, according to the sketch maps of gated residential area residents, the participants tend to look on the city with a holistic point of view, discarding the small important places which could be of significant importance, this is due to how the rapidity of movement which prohibit them from noticing the small shops or relatively small places unlike the residents of open residential area. In the case of gated residential area sketch maps, home was illustrated pg. Keywords: areas; city; elements; image; lynch; maps; place; research; residents; settlement
• Heritage as a Key Element of Cities and Destinations Branding by Hammouda, Kareem Nabil (2019) - This will be executed by exploring the definitions and strategies of destination branding, its elements and means to create such brand and the contemporary means the heritage is presented on the online space. Heritage plays a central role in creating destination brand, as heritage, with its tangible and intangible qualities is a prime factor in brand creation. Keywords: brand; branding; cities; city; destination; heritage; image; place; tourist
• The Policies and Process of Preserving the Historical and Heritage Buildings in Dubai City: Case Study of Historical District by Alhasawi, Mai (2019) - This paper is it a critical review to assert advantages and disadvantages of the policies and regulations that were set up by Dubai Municipality in terms of how they support the preservation of historical heritage and culture within the city. The paper provides a solid foundation for future research on heritage buildings, related complexities and the strategies employed by different governments to make informed decisions. Keywords: buildings; city; dubai; heritage; policies; preservation; research; sites; urban
• « Rabat, a Metropolitan City », Between Displayed Image, Reality of Image and Identity by Kharmich, Hassan; Sedreddine, Mouna (2020) - Cities are deeply remodeled according to a universal urban model that generates a transition in the image of the city and in its identity, a model based on an operational planning called in french urbanisme de projet wich means an urbanisme based on urban projects instead of the principles of classic urbanism. New urban landmarks symbolizing contemporary architectural trends, based on scenography and aesthetic research, replace the old ones and shape the image and identity of the city: the tower Moroc Telecom, the new hotel The Kharmich/ The Academic Research Community Publication pg. Keywords: capital; city; development; identity; image; projects; rabat; urban
• Urban Megaprojects as Disorderly and Unruly Endeavors by Santamaría, Gerardo del Cerro (2020) - The study of urban megaprojects, emblems of global capitalism, helps us understand the dynamics of the economic system and urban development at different geographical scales. Keywords Urban megaprojects; development; competitiveness; management; governance; sustainability; urban prosperity 1. Keywords: cerro; china; cities; city; construction; del; del cerro; development; globalization; growth; megaprojects; new; planning; santamaría; sustainability; urban; world
• Soil Liberation in the Multimodal City by Zanirato, Claudio (2021) - In this scenario, urban service stations spread over the vast territory will become more like interports, exchange points serving not only travelers but also and above all parts of built-up areas and small cities, creating a system of cells” pertaining to the new intermodal logistics. Figure 3 Historical and future evolution of urban fuel service stations, Irene Ponticelli, Florence School of Architecture, 2020 2. Keywords: areas; cities; city; figure; florence; mobility; new; service; space; stations
• Artificial Wetlands as a Key for the Construction of New Sustainable Urban Systems by Albarracin, Giovany; Contreras, Christian; Puga, Angel (2022) - Since the goods used in urban processes, especially food, have reached such a point, modern cities do not depend on their zones of influence, but rather feature in continental and global economic networks (Timmeren, 2014). The objective of this study is to explore off-grid infrastructures through nature-based solutions (NBS) in the transition space between the city and the countryside known as peri-urban, an edge space that is characterized by its speed of transformation and which will presumably be where a large part of the sustainability and resilience of cities in Latin America is at stake (Arola, 2014). Keywords: cities; city; cuenca; metabolism; nature; new; processes; space; system; treatment; urban; wastewater; water

• Toward Urban Spaces of Quality: Through the Existing Urban Legislations in Egypt by El Sharnouby, Haitham (2018) - The most important element that influence the quality of urban space is the path that link between urban spaces which represented by the pedestrian sidewalk, streets, roads, streets, and walk ways which represent the main elements in the city’s visual components. Since the 1960s, researchers have paid more attention to optimizing urban spaces and promoting outdoor activities (Sun, 2013), in order to improve the influence of the most important urban factors on people’s emotions toward their sense of quality of urban space. Keywords: egyptian; figure; law; life; people; quality; research; signage; spaces; urban
• A New Vision for the Design Process of Sustainable Urban Transportation by Hassan, Tarek Mahmoud Yousry; Abdel Rahim, Ahmed Abdel Hamid; Mohammed, Shimaa Abdil Wahab (2019) - In order to achieve this, this kind of integration has been studied at several levels as follows: – Identifying the theoretical framework of urban design process through urban transportation tends with the aim to choosing the main phases and interpretation the compatibility of the sustainable urban transportation global trends with the urban design process in terms of major stages and major processes at least – Comparison between both theoretical frameworks (urban design and Urban transportation) in order to iden- tify the main stages of the integrated design process between them preparing for the formulation of the final integrated theoretical framework that combine both fields Source: (Mohammed, 2016, p. 172) pg. 240 Hassan / The Academic Research Community Publication Figure 3. Final Integrated Theoretical Framework for Urban Transportation Design Process The final form of the integrated theoretical framework for urban transportation design process was derived from analyzing each of urban design and urban transportation separately. Keywords: design; design process; development; egyptian; framework; planning; processes; research; transportation; transportation design; trends; urban
• 3D Spatial Development of Historic Urban Landscape to Promote a Historical Spatial Data System by Santosa, Herry; Ramli, Syamsun; Bahar, Faisal (2020) - Recently, the development of 3D historical spatial data as a digital database and even for the decision-making support system in the planning process began to flourish and was widely used in urban planning (Burigat & Chittaro, 2007). Types of 3D historical spatial data The development of an interactive leveling scenario of the historical spatial data system is based on the fact that the community has a different level of knowledge and understanding of interactive simulation systems in the Virtual Environment. Keywords: corridor; data; development; historic; kayutangan; modeling; multimedia; spatial; street; system; urban; user; visualization
• Design of Sustainable Smart Bus Station; Case Study of Bilecik, Turkey by Göker, Parisa; Hergül, Özlem Candan (2021) - Redesign the elements taking the ease of manufacturing in consideration, • Apply optimization and adjust the design, The team concentrated mainly on the development of a product and process plan for the design and improvement of a smart bus stop, and carried out activities stated below (Translink, 2007): • To limit the material processes for the basic component • Product architecture • Assembly concept Within the scope of this study, the design of smart bus stops will be studied and examined thoroughly from various aspects, taking the key stages in product development into consideration. Bus stops are areas where one or more bus loading areas take place, depending on the number of buses that will simultaneously use the stop. Keywords: bilecik; bus; bus stops; cities; design; elements; needs; product; public; research; stops; transportation; urban

• The Importance of Stakeholder Involvement in Promoting the Cherchell Aqueducts as Tourist Attractions: Current Situation and Prospects by Chennaoui, Youcef (2024) - Cultural Tourism Management: The objective of the strategy is to manage cultural tourism in a manner that maximizes the attraction of archaeological sites while promoting sustainability practices and conservation. The PPMVSAZP is aimed at managing cultural tourism, promoting sustainable practices, and conserving archaeological sites. Keywords: aqueducts; cherchell; design; development; heritage; local; research; sites; stakeholders; tourism; values
• What is Related to Towns’ Prospering and Decaying in Pennsylvania? by Ji, Bianjie; Xia, Zhiyue (2018) - In contrast, other Pennsylvania towns survive and even boom. From 2010 to 2015, most towns continue growing except for few towns that decline during those years. Keywords: analysis; data; development; index; level; population; towns
• Sustainable Development and the Dilemma of Egyptian Economic Growth and Climate Change: 1917-2015 by Yousri, Dina; Richter, Christian (2019) - Climate change is a problem that gained that attention of governments, United Nations, NGO’S, and many concerned entities who acknowledge the imperative need for world strategies, policy framework and assessment techniques for all countries to tackle climate change problem and its related consequences. As such climate change can, therefore, be defined as; “Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenom- ena created predominantly by burning fossil fuels, which add heat-trapping gases to Earth’s atmosphere. Keywords: change; climate; climate change; countries; development; egypt; environment; gdp; growth; increase; level; poverty; temperature; threshold; world
• Identifying Opportunities and Challenges of Human Resources in Smart Development Projects in Egypt by Khodeir, Laila M.; Nabawy, Mohamed (2019) - The paper undergoes a review for human resource challenges and opportunities in design and building of SDP. In order to recognize human resource challenges and opportunities towards successful building and designing of SDP in Egypt. Keywords: building; case; challenges; countries; design; development; egypt; human; management; opportunities; resource; sdp; smart; studies; table
• Organic Transportation Networks: Human-Oriented Renewal of Modern Megapolises by Galychyn, Oleksandr; Ahmeti, Shqiprim; Ustundag, Kevser (2019) - Geography of transportation networks The criticism of the studies that introduced a transportation network as a research object within the geographical settings(1962-1969) is attributed to the Haggett&Chorley (1969) (Xie & Levinson, 2007), (McGinnis & Ostrom, 2014). Further, were chosen three attributes that indicate the space occupied by transportation networks: level of abstraction, orientation and extent and mode of territorial occupation (Rodrigue, Comtois & Slack, 2017), (Barthélemy, 2011). Keywords: bagliani; dansero; design; development; galychyn; levinson; mcginnis; network; ostrom; structure; system; tier; transportation; transportation network; ustundag; xie
• “Stepping Stones” in Urban Greenways: Design Strategy of Roof Garden in Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, China by Liu, Wenhui; Zhang, Hong; Ni, Jiaxin (2020) - Currently, there are few feasibility studies on urban roof gardens acting as springboards for flying animals. The area of urban roof occupies about one fifth of the urban area. Keywords: area; birds; design; development; district; gardens; green; roof; space

• Modern Mashrabiyas with High-tech Daylight Responsive Systems by El Semary, Yasmin M.; Attalla, Hany; Gawad, Iman (2017) - There are two metrics in LEED v4 for rating daylight autonomy design: Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) and Annual Sun Exposure (ASE) metrics, which can help architects make good design decisions by forming together a clear picture of daylight performance. http://www.ierek.com/press ARChive Online ISSN: 2537-0162 International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication The International Conference : Cities’ Identity Through Architecture and Arts (CITAA) Modern Mashrabiyas with High-tech Daylight Responsive Systems DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.113 Yasmin M. El Semary 1 1 Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt Hany Attalla 1, Iman Gawad 2 1 Professor of Architecture and Urban design 2 Associate Professor of Architecture Keywords Mashrabiya, Kinetic Façade, Intelligent Building Skin, Responsive envelope, Daylight systems. Keywords: building; daylight; design; façade; figure; mashrabiya; research; system
• Screening & Mashrabiah New Applications as Smart, Green, and Unique Identity Factors by Mohamed, Hala Abdelmoez (2017) - There are many types of Screening such as folding shading systems, kinetic titanium screens, or simple double skin screens of wood, steel, aluminium, titanium or GRC that are designed according to a certain criteria to meet the designed facility needs and functions (see Fig 3and Fig 4). This new type of Architecture generally relies on merge between the use of the natural and surrounding environment in serving the design process as well as the use of modern computer applications, fixtures, technology, and new building materials combined to provide a comfortable and safe environment for users. Keywords: arab; architecture; building; design; fig; identity; mashrabiah; screening
• Biomimetics as an Approach to Sustainability of Architectural Designs by El-Kattan, Ahmed Abdulmoniem (2018) - By reviewing and comparing published materials and by studying current technologies of bio mimetic work it was found that bio mimetic design approaches do exist. Reap et al indicated that bio mimetic design approach does not necessarily mean coming up with a product or a material that outlasts traditional product or material if the analysis is done from a life cycle perspective (Waddington & Whyte, 1968). Keywords: bio; building; design; environment; figure; level; mimetic; mimicry; nature; sustainability; system
• Buildings Orientation and its Impact on the Energy Consumption by Ashmawy, Rania E.; Azmy, Neveen Y. (2018) - Since the building orientation is one of the most important factors affecting energy consumption, this paper ad- dresses the effect of building orientation on the amount of energy consumption within buildings. We employ the simulator ”Energy-plus” to estimate energy consumption annually and during critical months in summer and win- ter. Keywords: building; consumption; energy; energy consumption; north; orientation; research; south; winter
• Creativity in Sustainable Redesign for Existing Buildings by Using Green Architecture as a Contemporary Trend by Abu Alazm, Faysal Mahmoud; El-khalidi, Asmaa Soliman Mansour (2018) - The LEED Is an evaluation system for green buildings and the basic aim to encourage designers and building owners and workers to convert the real estate domain environment construction of an integrated sustainable envi- ronment (LEED is green building). 50 DOI: 10.21625/archive.v2i3.345 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abu Alazm / The Academic Research Community Publication – First point: Green design components – Second point: Principles of green building design – Third Point: Guideline for sustainable design in existing building – Fourth Point: Green building benefits – Five Point: Ecosystem assessment of green architecture systems – Sixth Point: Case Study Methodology To reach the desired objective of the research follows the researcher following methodologies: 1. Keywords: architecture; building; design; energy; environment; research; sustainability; university
• Kinetic Architecture; Renewable Energy by Haggag, Azza Gamal (2018) - The main idea of this paper based on trying to prove that if these bases or considerations meet the goal of energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly alternative sources, the principle of saving energy for kinetic buildings will be achieved, and it is no longer limited to the kinetic interfaces that contribute to climate adaptation and energy saving. Although elements of kinetic buildings are mechanical component, it requires some aesthetic considerations through: - Studying the esthetics of the form of movement in the case of stability and in case of movement. - Studying the compatibility of the final form taking into account the relationship between the movement parts and fixed parts. - Study the compatibility of the building with the environment. Keywords: architectural; building; considerations; design; energy; kinetic; materials; movement
• ‘Omani Burqa’ vs. Decorated Façade of Modern Omani House; the Case of Salalah, Dhofar Region, Oman by Yapicioglu, Balkiz; Cazacova, Liudmila (2018) - Keywords Omani burqa; Façade; Decoration; Wall; Street 1. The study initially will discuss our approach to our research followed by the tradition and history of Omani burqa and its evolvement throughout the past and the present. Keywords: building; burqa; culture; dhofar; façade; figure; location; photograph; traditional
• The Construction of Economic Green Buildings in Sinai and Suez Canal Zone Using Compressed Stabilized Earth Technique by Abdel-latif, Wael Mohamed Adel Tawfik (2018) - Part one in this paper tackles with the analysis of energy efficiency buildings and if the sandy soil installed on east side of the Suez Canal in Sinai be used in the construction of these buildings using compressed stabilized earth technique? Thermal insulation of energy efficient building envelop play a great role in energy saving as it reduces the heat transfer to the indoor spaces. Keywords: abdel; building; design; energy; figure; latif; research; sand; soil; specimens
• Towards Enhancing Building Information Modeling Implementation in the Egyptian AEC Industry by Elabd, Nouran; Khodeir, Laila (2018) - Evaluation of BIM framework implementation by the user group Evaluation matrix of BIM framework is necessary because without such metrics, teams and organizations are un- able to consistently measure their own successes and/or failures. Evaluation matrix of BIM framework implementation by the user group Nodes Measurements Attributes Scale Government is the ministry achieving their role? 1 2 3 4 5 Standardizing information and measurement process Process node Is the client involved in the pro- cess? Keywords: bim; building; case; figure; framework; implementation; industry; information; node; performance; process
• A Tool for Comparative Disaster Risk Analysis and Evaluation in Urban Areas (Draes) by Kepenek, Engin; Gençel, Ziya (2018) - The MySQL database management system, which is flexible and fast enough to store building information and regional risk data and to display records whenever necessary, is integrated into the software. As you can see in Figure 7, you can enter the name of the district, street, street, building id, building name, estimated age of the building, place of the building (concrete-masonry) to enter the data obtained with the help of forms during both the application and the field work intermediate percent. pg. Keywords: analysis; building; data; figure; interface; performance; software; system; user
• Parametric Approach for Multi-Objective Optimization for Daylighting and Energy Consumption in Early Stage Design of Office Tower in New Administrative Capital City of Egypt by Toutou, Ahmed Mohamed Yousef (2019) - In turn, the responsibility for building performance simulation part is for Ladybug and Honeybee plugins. Building optimization started many years ago. Keywords: building; daylighting; design; energy; glass; optimization; parametric; performance; solution; value
• The Effects of Exterior Thermal Mass (eTM) on Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings by Ghoreishi, Amir (2019) - Moreover, building codes often lack appropriate acknowledgment of and provisions for thermal mass effects (Berg- Hallberg, 1985). Therefore, the conclusions of this study concerning thermal mass effects in various U.S. climate zones are applicable to similar locations in most developing countries. Keywords: building; cooling; energy; etm; ghoreishi; heating; mass; thickness; wall
• Towards Zero-Energy Housing in Egypt by Mohamed, Hala Abdelmoez (2019) - Most articles and papers discused energy efficient technologies and passive solutions implemented in the building, as architects we need to do more, we need to develop housing models adopting green architecture concepts, passive heating and cooling systems, the use of Pv cells, water recycling, and energy efficiency controlling methods either generating sustainable energy or storing generated energy; these housing models are what we call ”Zero Energy House ” or ” near Zero Energy House ” pg. 52 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PhD. Torcellini, P., Pless, S. & Deru, M. , Zero Energy Buildings: A Critical Look at the Definition, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), USA , 2006 Web address: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy06osti/39833.pdf 8. Keywords: abdelmoez; building; design; egypt; energy; house; housing
• Optimization Study of Parametric Thermal Bimetal Material Module for Green Building in Tropical Humid Climate by Al Athas, Syarifah Ismailiyah (2019) - Approaches that can be applied in green building design is by optimizing bimetal material module that utilizes the thermal coefficient of a material. Building envelope with bimetal thermal material module application is part of kinetic architecture via biomimicry approach. Keywords: air; bimetal; building; design; energy; envelope; module; research; use
• Scenic and Scientific Representation of Water in Mughal Architecture: A case study of ShahJahan’s Quadrangle Lahore Fort, Pakistan by Iqbal, Saira (2018) - The study in this research will show how Mughals used water as an eminent representation of undaunted Mughal mastery in retaining and regulating the temperature along with the beautification purpose via fountains, water channels, and pools. The question designed to study is: Is the utilization of water by Mughals in Lahore Fort still an eminent representation of undaunted Mughal Architectural mastery in retaining and regulating the temperature along with the beautification purpose via fountains, water channels, and pools? Keywords: architecture; building; jahan; lahore; mughal; quadrangle; research; shah; water
• Bioclimatism through Vernacular Architecture as a Pass for New Sustainable Structure by Mohamed, Abeer Samy Yousef; Moumani, Kholod (2019) - What are the critical and essential problems faced those architects who are practicing traditional vernacular architecture? Regarding to this vision, it is a systematic approach towards the integration of bio-climatic design concepts of nativity into modern practices as a solution to the current climatic issues and Energy problems; it also embraces traditional energy efficient building techniques practiced in traditional vernacular architecture of buildings in Arab countries. Keywords: abeer; architecture; building; design; energy; figure; materials; mohamed; research; samy; techniques; vernacular; yousef
• Islamic Architectural Ecological Philosophy in Contemporary Egyptian Residence by Albasyoni, Marwa Elsayed Mohamed (2020) - The principles of ecological buildings Natural energies use: - Use of natural and renewable energies - Use of building materials with a large thermal capacity. * Effect of building material on energy * Low power source consumption 6% Water * Water consumption inside the house * water use outside the house Albasyoni / Keywords: building; design; energy; environment; interior; islamic; materials; openings; research; use
• An Approach to Adaptive Sustainable Facades Inspired by Plants by Nour ElDin, Nadeen; Abdou, Amal (2020) - Keywords Biomimicry; Adaptation ;Plant strategies 1. Biomimicry and plants Throughout history, architects have been inspired by plant strategies as shown in the following, Figure 3. Keywords: biomimicry; building; design; envelope; figure; nature; paper; plant; research; strategies
• Energy Efficiency as a Tool to Improve Buildings Behavoir in Egypt. A Frame Work to Achive Low Energy Buildings Locally by Abd El Aal, Heba Mahrous Ali (2020) - A frame work to achive low energy buildings locally. This paper discusses this issues and gives recommendations and proposals on how to solve problems ensure the achievement of low energy buildings in Egypt depending on the parameters which respect and depend on our local environment in Egypt. Keywords: architecture; building; construction; consumption; design; egypt; energy; green; materials; research; use
• Imitation and Traditions: Evaluation the Effectiveness of Ethnic Identity Culture on Architecture by Amer, Mourad (2022) - Two examples will be discuss in Arabian zone, were they applying the Symbolism of Arabian identity? Dubai and weakness of Arabian identity The people in Dubai became aboulias in retrospect to their traditions, mainly because of many reasons that carried their country to a big bubble of stolen development. Keywords: arabian; architects; architecture; building; figure; identity; people; research; sense; technologies
• Regeneration Strategy of Rural Architecture Promoting Tourism from the Perspective of Narrative Architecture by Meng, Jiaqi (2023) - Event architecture: textual construction of architectural space narrative . This paper tries to innovate the narrative elements according to the village unit scale, explore a new way of village reconstruction and renewal of narrative architecture, break the situation that the strategy is mostly used for the design of a single building, and then by means of an update practice of Jingxing County Lvjia village, summarize the traditional village renewal path under the perspective of narrative architecture. Keywords: architecture; building; cultural; design; experience; figure; narrative; new; research; scene; space; theme; tourism; village

• Endangered Religious Cultural Heritage: Spatial Distribution, Tourism Design, and Heritage Narratives from a Protection and Enhancement Perspective in The Carpathian Region by Quattrone , Giuliana (2023) - In this sense, it is crucial that tourism related to Carpathian wooden churches is managed in a responsible manner, promoting the integration of local communities into tourism activities. The religious heritage of wooden churches is in fact the identity expression of ethnic minorities; identity is substantiated in architecture through the use of particular construction techniques. Keywords: architecture; carpathian; churches; communities; heritage; poland; region; research; ukraine; ukrainian; unesco; village
• Perceptions and Reuse of Concrete Building Structures by Balodimou, Efcharis; Rizzuto, Joseph; Shabaan, Ibrahim (2024) - This paper explores factors associated with shifts in the perception and reuse of concrete buildings. Keywords Architecture; Concrete buildings; Aesthetics; Sustainability 1. Keywords: architecture; brutalist; buildings; concrete; engineering; figure; london; materials; research; shaaban; structures
• Impact of Environment on Architecture of Mesopotamia with Respect to the Use of Materials, Tools and Mode of Construction by Iqbal, Saira (2017) - The Mesopotamian people used mud bricks, aqueducts, wooden beams, Archimedes screw, courtyard and tripartite houses. Archaeologists believe that river water was taken from the river Euphrates. Keywords: architecture; bricks; construction; environment; houses; material; mesopotamia; mud; research; water
• Interior Architectural Elements that Affect Human Psychology and Behavior by Mahmoud, Heba-Talla Hamdy (2017) - • Solid core construction for interior spaces doors. Figure 4-1: Interior space pattern in Japan Figure 4-2: Building's façade in Yemen 5. Keywords: architecture; behavior; considerations; design; elements; environment; factors; figure; human; identity; interior; privacy; psychology; space
• Unveiling The Olfactory Architectural Design: A Sensory Voyage by ARIYANTO, YUSUF; Kusuma Wardhani , Dyah; Santoso , Jason; Tandiary , Albert Jonathan; Wibowo , Helen Saphira; Lie , Gwyneth Jolin; Billienda , Amellisa; Rasya , Andhika (2025) - Several tools and techniques are used for a captivating theories and approach in designing architecture by shaping smell sensory experiences and evoking specific feelings. The olfactory architecture design is an innovative approach that integrates the sense of smell into the architectural experience. Keywords: approach; architecture; design; environment; experience; olfactory; research; sense; smell; spaces
• The Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs): Towards a Playful Approach to Architectural Space: Case Study of Augmented Grounds by Hahm, Jung, and Lee by Kamoun, Sami (2025) - Today, augmented reality headsets have successfully entered many fields, including architecture and landscape design, areas we intend to explore further. Similarly, starting in 2010, Keiichi Matsuda envisioned fictional scenarios in his short films, such as Augmented (Hyper) Reality (Fig. 3-2), where he anticipated an augmented reality, sometimes dystopian and distinctly gamified, made visible through augmented reality headsets in a near future. Keywords: architecture; augmented; canada; design; fabrication; figure; grounds; hahm; headset; installation; landscape; métis; parametric; proceedings; reality; research
• Geometric Patterns in Egyptian Architecture & Interior Design by Mahmoud, Heba-Talla Hamdy (2017) - This evolution of Egyptian geometric patterns is due to the Egyptian worker's cleverness, skills, and innovation besides the role of social and cultural characteristics of Egyptian crafts. Egyptian Islamic geometric patterns have the ability to accommodate and be incorporated within other types of ornamentation. Keywords: architecture; art; cairo; coptic; egyptian; figure; patterns; research; works
• Cultural Influence on Evaluation System of Social Sustainability in Turkish Housing Projects by Ismail, Salah Haj; Hatipoglu, Hatice Kalfaoglu (2018) - Since different communities have developed different cultures, traditions, and attitudes dealing with housing projects, this paper aims to investigate the different factors and criteria to analyze and evaluate social sustainability in housing projects for culturally different societies. In Turkey, social sustainability has not been a real consideration in design and has not been evaluated in housing projects (Kalfaoglu Hatipoglu, 2016; Tereci, 2017). Keywords: architecture; design; housing; playground; quality; site; sustainability
• The Impact of Western Culture on the Transformation of Residential Patterns in One of the Heritage Areas in Baghdad (Neighborhood CREMAT / Salhiya - Baghdad Model) by Alamiri, Shatha A.; Alzubaidy, Doaa M. (2018) - This is noticed in many districts of traditional Baghdad and its heritage. University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq 2 A.L Alfarabi university college, Baghdad, Iraq Keywords Baghdadi residential patterns, traditional architectural style, chronology of Western styles in Baghdadi architecture, transformations of Baghdadi residential patterns. Keywords: architecture; area; baghdad; environment; patterns; research; style; � �
• The Role of Architectural Education in Promoting Urban Heritage: Opportunities and Challenges by Helmy, Mona (2018) - There are different types of heritage, such as, cultural heritage, urban heritage, etc. Various thematic studios are being conducted to implement and communicate urban heritage, natural heritage, cultural heritage, as well as contextual heritage. Keywords: architecture; dahu; design; heritage; history; place; project; research; students
• The Correlation of Deconstruction Architecture to Arab Architectural Identity by Rabboh, Emad H.; Elmansory, Ali A. (2019) - Islamic culture is what makes Arab societies unique and it is what inspired Arab architecture. The aforementioned reasons leave this phenomenon the subject of discus- sion and research and thus the lack of update and development of the vocabulary of Arab architecture. Keywords: architecture; culture; deconstruction; deconstruction architecture; derrida; elements; gehry; identity; philosophy; research; trend
• The Transformation of using Fractal Forms between Islamic and Digital Architecture from a Sustainable Approach by Elgohary, Amr (2019) - In this context, the research discusses the transformations of fractal systems, concepts and applications in architecture at the resent architectural theories, focusing on the digital architecture and how it deals with fractal forms, aiming to root the new architectural theories and link it with Islamic heritage to achieve a new Arab architecture that respects and reveals the local heritage and adapt with the latest architectural theories and techniques. Finally, it determines the new features of fractal forms which have occrued during the digital era. Keywords: architecture; concept; forms; fractal; islamic; nature; research; self; similarity

• Art and Cultural Identity by Saad, Reem Lotfy Mahmoud (2017) - It will also discuss Egyptian visual arts and its critical role throughout history, including how arts have appeared and developed over Egypt’s lifetime and influenced the Egyptian citizen. The special characteristics of Egypt, such as technology and multimedia, also influence Egyptian visual arts. Keywords: arab; artists; arts; august; culture; egyptian; identity; research; revolution; role; society; visual
• Heritage Resources as a Method to Reviving the Identity of Contemporary Interior Designs A Comparative Analysis of Users' Preferences of Interior Space by Elnaggar, Hala Barakat (2017) - In the following questionnaire, the design process, aesthetic heritage elements, and different patterns of contemporary furniture and interior design were all taken into account. This study aims to discern the elements of heritage and identify the character and special criteria of each civilization such as the Ancient Egyptian, Islamic and Nubian folk art heritage with special references and clarifications as to the criteria of reviving the traditional identity in contemporary interior design. Keywords: design; elements; heritage; identity; participants; questionnaire
• The Role of Philosophical Values in the Lontong Cap Go Meh Celebration in Fantasy Novel Writing by Sutanto, Shienny Megawati (2025) - Abstract This research explores the potential of fantasy fiction to reintroduce Chinese-Indonesian youths to their cultural heritage, specifically focusing on the philosophical significance of Lontong Cap Go Meh, a traditional dish associated with the Cap Go Meh celebration. Through a qualitative study combining observation, interviews, and documentary analysis, this research identifies core philosophical values embedded in Lontong Cap Go Meh and examines how these values can be integrated into a fantasy narrative. Keywords: cap; chinese; culture; fantasy; fiction; food; identity; indonesian; lontong; lontong cap; meh; novel; research; tradition; values
• The Formulation of the Cultural Identity of Interior Architecture Students through the Educational Globalization by Khamis, Noha; Metwalli, Hassan Abdel Moniem (2017) - According to the abovementioned information, we find that there is a relationship between cultural identity, as a system of thoughts, and the mechanisms and forms of design that are adopted by the interior designer. Fourth Point: Objectives Building a theoretical framework to formulate the cultural identity of the new generation of interior designers through the following points: • Clarifying the definition of cultural identity among interior designers and enhancing their sense of belongingness. Keywords: arts; department; design; faculty; heritage; identity; research; students; university
• The Role of Identity of an Animated Character in the Story Line by Sobeih, Soraia Mohamed (2017) - In doing so, it will have a big impact on his life and on the story line after that decision, and that we can call identity crises. The Role of Identity of an Animated Character in the Story Line DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.130 Soraia Mohamed Sobeih 1 1Associate Professor in the Animation and Book Arts Section Graphic Department, Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University Keywords Identity, Identity Crises, Animation, Animated Characters, Story Line. Keywords: andy; buzz; character; identity; life; story; toy; woody
• Identity through Caricature Art in Egypt by Alwaraky, Mona Abdulmoniem Ahmed (2017) - Identity is a term used to describe the concept of singularity and its expression of individuality and its relationship with groups (such as national identity or cultural identity). Identity is an integrated system of physical, psychological, moral and social data that involves a process of cognitive integration and is characterized by its unity that is embodied in the inner spirit that involves the sense of identity and feeling. Keywords: art; artist; caricature; caricature art; egyptian; identity

• Geopathy, Earth and Human Connection: Natural Communication by Barjatya, Mayank (2018) - 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication Geopathy, Earth and Human Connection: Natural Communication Mayank Barjatya Prithwe Institute of Research & Development (PIRD), Pune, Maharashtra, India Keywords Geopathy; Nature; Earth Energies; Sustainable & Natural Architecture Gepathic stress is the phenomenon which is the effect of these higher vibrations, also known as negative energies or harmful Earth rays. Keywords: barjatya; crime; earth; energy; human; mayank; pune; research; vastu; vibrations; water
• The Challenge of Greening the Existing Residential Buildings in the Egyptian Market Base Case by ElGohary, Amr Soliman; Khashaba, Shereen Omar (2018) - Conclusion The research field and initiatives in Egypt on the green buildings and green buildings retrofit are rare, however, there are initiatives and standards starting to take actions towards green buildings and greenhouse gas reductions. The research field and initiatives in Egypt on the green buildings and green buildings retrofits are rare and, if existing, are weakly applied. Keywords: benefits; buildings; construction; costs; efficiency; energy; green; lack; market; motives; programs; research; retrofits
• Availability and Feasibility of Demand Side Management Projects in Egypt by Gaber, Mohamed; Atef, Ahmed Mohamed; El Zawawi, Amr; Salah, Mohamed (2019) - Sun tunnel project, which is considered as one of peak clipping program projects is profitable. In Egypt, DSM projects are scarce due to lack of good studies proving their underlining profitability. Keywords: dsm; egypt; energy; npv; period; project; rate; sun; tunnel
• Sustainable Energy in the Middle East by Ahmed, Eslam (2019) - http://www.press.ierek.com ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication DOI: 10.21625/archive.v3i1.439 Sustainable Energy in the Middle East Eslam Ahmed1 1Masters student IWES University of kassel Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to illustrate and show the differences and capabilities if renewable energy sources in the Middle East region and how using renewable energy will affect the future of the community. Overview of wind energy resources The Middle East region renewable energy potential is high, particularly for wind and solar projects. Keywords: energy; middle; wind
• A Simplified Model for the Estimation of Solar Cell Efficiency Based on the Air Mass Effect by Al-Taani, Hussein; Al-Addous, Mohammad; Dalalah, Zakariya; Albatayneh, Aiman; Ayoub, Nabil (2019) - The efficiency of solar cells differs according to the kind of manufactured materials, irradiance, and the environ- mental circumstances [10]. Keywords Air mass effect; Solar radiation; solar effeciences;PV moldel. Keywords: air; cell; energy; radiation; solar
• [ANT]: A Machine Learning Approach for Building Performance Simulation: Methods and Development by Abdelrahman, Mahmoud M.; Toutou, Ahmed Mohamed Yousef (2019) - Machine learning components has been cat- egorized into sets based on their functions e.g. (Linear Models, Support Vector Machines, Linear and quadratic discriminant analysis, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Nearest Neighbors. . . There are many other Python machine learning modules but in this project, scikit-learn has been chosen for the following reasons (Buitinck et al. 2013): Its ease of use, robustness i.e. (code has followed pg. Keywords: conference; data; design; energy; learning; machine; plugin; proceedings; python; read; research; scikit
• Battery Charging Application with Thermoelectric Generators as Energy Harvesters by Dalala, Zakariya M.; Hamdan, Zaid S.; Al-Taani, Hussein; Al-Addous, Mohammad; Albatayneh, Aiman (2019) - The transition between the constant current mode and the MPPT mode is held stable with the aid of small hysteresis band for the current as can be seen in Fig. 13, where the controller shifts to constant current mode whenever the charging current hits the upper limit of the hysteresis band set here to be 5.1 A, where the lower band is set to be 4.9 A. During MPPT mode and constant current mode, the battery voltage is rising up due to charging process and whenever the battery voltage is at its rated value, the controller shifts to constant voltage control as can be seen in Fig. The overshoot seen in the output voltage when shifting to constant voltage control from the constant current control or the MPPT control does not in fact exist when experimenting real system due the existence of the output capacitor which damps any changes in the output voltage. Keywords: battery; control; current; energy; figure; output; system; voltage
• Identification of Key Challenges of Smart Buildings Projects in Egypt by El-Motasem, Samar; Eid, Ali Fathy; Khodeir, Laila Mohamed (2020) - 41 Table 3 continued 5 Internet of Things (IoT) technology, automation applications and BIM applications ✓ ✓ ✓ 6 Environmental sustainability ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 7 Connected to surrounding SBP through smart grid ✓ ✓ Worldwide SBP achieve more than 50% of SBP smartness checklist while in Egypt SBP achieve less than 50% of SBP smartness checklist; this percentage reflects that SBP approach in Egypt is not comprehensive. The most holistic characteristics of SBP are those described in Asia as the environmental modules cover most of SBP aspects, they are flexible and can be applied, increased or decreased according to the objectives of SBP. Keywords: aspects; buildings; challenges; definition; design; egypt; energy; lack; research; sbp
• Sustainable Architectural Design Education: An Improved Experimental Method in a 3rd Year Design Studio by Mohamed, Kamal Eldin (2020) - Sustainable design has been incorporated into many architecture curriculum education programs but there has been lack of merging in design studio project. While the study aims to: − Create an integration method of sustainability principles in design studio project. Keywords: design; education; elements; energy; mohamed; points; project; sads; students; studio; sustainability

• The scan-to-BIM process for the enhancement of architectural heritage. The church of San Giovannello in Gerace. by Arena, Marinella; Buglisi, Serena; Colistra, Daniele; Quattrocchi, Angela (2025) - [The Basilian church of San Giovannello in Gerace (Reggio Calabria) after consolidation and restoration work]. Marinella Arena a , Serena Buglisi b , Daniele Colistra c , Angela Quattrocchi c aProfessor of Representation, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Italy. Keywords: bim; calabria; church; gerace; giovannello; heritage; information; process; project; research; san; use
• Digital survey and representation for built historical heritage protection. The case of Gerace (Reggio Calabria) by Colistra, Daniele; Fatta, Francesca; Pizzonia, Lorella (2025) - View of the textured mesh obtained by the union of different survey techniques (terrestrial photogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry, laser scanner). This article describes how representation, considered as a knowledge process based on architectural survey and 3D modeling, constitutes a fundamental instrument of investigation. Keywords: center; data; figure; gerace; heritage; model; point; research; sciences; survey
• Sustainable Perceived Authenticity in Cultural Tourism: Modeling Alsace and Bali by Andimarjoko, Prihartomo (2018) - While it is agreed perceived authenticity changes over time, little is understood about how that happens. Perceived authenticity is more applicable than the traditional, objective authenticity. Keywords: alsace; authenticity; change; cultural; culture; dynamics; figure; heritage; model; research; time; tourism; tourists; wang
• World Heritage Monuments Management Planning in the light of UN Sustainable Development Goals: The case of the Old Town of Corfu by Poulimenou, Sofia Maria; Kaimara, Polyxeni; Deliyannis, Ioannis (2022) - In this framework, it is essential that the design and planning of world heritage management plans is as a top priority for heritage managers, in order to ensure and preserve the Outstanding Universal Value of a World Heritage Monument. The use of in the context of cultural management of world heritage monuments uses their structural characteristics and the completeness of the categorization they offer, covering every aspect and condition for prosperity and improvement of the quality of life as well as measurable indicators for each goal which are described in their sub-objectives (Labadi, 2019). Keywords: content; corfu; cultural; heritage; information; management; monument; research; sdgs; transmedia; world; world heritage

• Impact of Biophilic Design on Supporting Metacognitive Thinking in Early Childhood in Childcare Centers: A Multidisciplinary Study by Edward, Liza; Kamel, Shaimaa; Khodeir, Laila (2024) - Ulrich (1993) as an architect had performed a lot of studies on nature connection effects. This first childcare center is considered a world-changing educational institute that supported creativity, reflective thinking, and imagination in young children through providing nature connection. Keywords: approach; attention; attributes; biophilic; centers; childcare; children; cognitive; connection; design; environment; metacognition; nature; skills; thinking
• Public Art Development by Ismail, Hassan Ahmed (2017) - Involvement and lobbying for such topics is essential for the cultural and creative dynamics where creative cities attract creative people. The maturity and development of a sustainable creative and cultural infrastructure powered by cultural policies and practices is essential for the cultural and creative dynamics where creative cities attract creative people and without innovation we will continue to develop as a consumer based society, therefore t is crucial to work with all stakeholders including the authorities and civil society with objectives that would aim to serve the best interests and gain a positive public opinion. Keywords: art; bricks; environment; figure; public
• Touristic Virtual Environment of Tunguragua Province by Paredes, O. E.; Fiallos, Melo; F., D.; Guaman, A.R.; García, M. G.; Armas, N. (2018) - Many studies about the tourist’s behavior suggest that virtual platform users prefer to look for and see all the information about the place and the service providers in one site, (Garcia, Morales, & Díaz, 2011) In Tungurahua, you can find a great amount of touristic information, providers and establishments that offer specialized services, not centralized but accessible, which means, that the information of interest for the tourists can be shown on a graphic chart online. Keywords: environment; google; information; maps; obtenido; platform; province; tungurahua; user
• Creativity Management: An Approach For Achieving Efficient Workplace Environment by Ain, Omar Mohamed; Khodeir, Laila Mohamed (2020) - Creativity management process acquires several phases that has to be undergone to guarantee a healthy and well- functioning of creativity management. Lastly is the chosen management that has been analyzed thoroughly in this study , Creativity management where team work is vital , Leadership styles are participative and non-authorized leadership style , ideas must flow through the whole organization in order to achieve a function creativity management organization and in order to achieve and enable creativity within an organization , for this to happen , the non-hierarchal organizational structure is the most optimum solution and structure for creativity management to allow ideas flow freeline to the whole organization and to create an environment of team-work and motivation. Keywords: creativity; creativity management; employees; environment; figure; ideas; innovation; management; organization; productivity; research; talent; work; work environment; workplace; workplace environment

• Architectural Heritage and Universal Accessibility: Integrating Inclusive Design in Historic Buildings and Patrimonial Environments by Hatmal, Rana (2025) - Accessibility interventions—such as ramps, bollards, and architectural modifications for accessible washrooms— should be designed in a contemporary style that contrasts with the architectural language and characteristics of the existing built environment. To preserve and enhance the cultural and historical implications of these buildings and monuments, it is decisive to approach renovation and restoration projects with a focus on universal accessibility. Keywords: accessibility; buildings; design; elements; historic; individuals; interventions; museum; n.d; patrimonial; sites; style

• Recycling Agricultural Waste as a Part of Interior Design and Architectural History in Egypt by Eldeeb, Ayah (2017) - Photographs and Caption of the form of palm fronds 1.2 History of Palm fronds (Gireed) “Look under your foot and build,” Hassan Fathy said. Palm fronds passed aboard several tests successfully and proved its superiority over the types of non-available wood locally in Egypt, where it already has great potential for use in sustainable designs, and the evolution of the industry from the traditional manual methods, like the cage industry, to technologically advanced methods that allow for the production process to be completed using palm fronds. Keywords: date; egypt; figure; fronds; furniture; leaves; materials; palm; research; wood
• Reflections of Feminism in Contemporary Mural Painting between Occidental and Oriental societies by Nour, Zeinab (2017) - Christina Angelina, a Venice-based multi-media artist (Nastasijevic, n.d.) 2.4. Feminism in Modern and Contemporary Art in the Orient (Egypt as a model) If anyone types Egyptian feminist art on Google search browser, one shall find so many results for a specific period which almost has began in the year 2011 with the January 25th public revolution. In brief, women artists, motivated by feminist theory and the feminist movement, demanded for equality in representation which was codified in the Art Workers' Coalition's (AWC) Statement of Demands, which was developed in 1969 and published in a definitive form in March 1970. Keywords: art; artists; arts; egypt; egyptian; female; feminist; graffiti; movement; mural; painting; people; research; societies; society; street; way; women; world
• Factors Affecting the Calculations of Return on Investment (ROI) in Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) projects In Egypt by Abdel Rashid, Ibrahim; El-Mikawi, Mohamed; Baha, Hossam El-Din Mohamed (2019) - PPP projects are usually more difficult to implement than other traditional procurement models because of their complexity and that their nature and their long duration. Additionally, these researches show that there is a need for an objective, reliable and practical return assessment model for PPP projects. Keywords: design; egypt; factors; investment; ppp; ppp projects; project; research; return; risk; roi; sector

• Utilization of Artificial Neural Network by Hafez, Sherif Mohamed (2018) - Neural computing approaches are different than programming approaches in the following aspects: the ability to learn and generalize using a set of given inputs and outputs, rules aren't visible, copes with noisy and incomplete data set and adapting solutions over time, the structure of neural network model is arranged in layers of units: (1) An input layer which receives input values from the outside; (2) An output layer that report DOI: 10.21625/archive.v2i1.232 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Sherif Mohamed Hafez / Microsoft visual C++ was used as an object oriented environment to provide both a common interface for all models and general linking structures between simulation models and other models which include cad models, estimate database, neural network model, optimization model and others. Keywords: construction; cost; data; error; factors; input; layer; model; network; nodes; performance; projects
• Heterogeneous Reservoir Characterization (Upper Bahariya Case study) by Bayoumi, Abdelwahab; Gomaa, Elsayed; Hamdy, Abdelnaser (2019) - C. Point-5 on water relative permeability curve is in the region where Sw encountered in field displacement is found. Relative permeability data are incorporated into reservoir models in order to make realistic predictions of recovery. Keywords: bahariya; data; figure; flow; oil; permeability; pressure; reservoir; saturation; upper; water
• A Proposed Heuristic Optimization Algorithm for Detecting Network Attacks by Yassin, Amr Hassan; Hussien, Hany Hamdy (2019) - Anomaly network intrusion detection system based on distributed time-delay neural net- work(DTDNN). The system can detect both misuse and anomaly types through using support vector machine and ANN as a mul- tilevel classification methods based on Principle Component Analysis (PCA) as feature selection algorithm on NSL-KDD data set. Keywords: agents; algorithm; classification; data; detection; equation; feature; intrusion; network; rate; selection; value
• Visualization System for Traffic Accident Data by Chenlu, Su; Yating, Hong; Tianyi, Liu; Mehmood, Raja Majid (2020) - Considering the seriousness of this problem, it is necessary to design a traffic accident data visualization system, which allows the traffic departments to visually analyze accident data so as to better improve the traffic and road planning. 20 Figure 10 Three-dimensional method When the x axis and z axis is displayed, it can show accident data in every 2 hours on specific day in one week. Keywords: accident; axis; data; information; model; visualization
• Implementing The Use of AI for Analysis and Prediction in the Fashion Industry by Renaningtyas, Luri; Dwitasari, Putri; Ramadhani, Nugrahardi (2023) - By reviewing across the computer vision journals complemented with fashion management literatures, this article eventually provides insights of the implementation of AI for analysis and prediction from fashion photos or dataset. The model developed by M Hadi Kiapor detects logo or design cues from fashion photos of several bag brands. Keywords: computer; data; fashion; industry; learning; model; photos; research; vision

• The Far Morocco Idrisid Arts and their role in enriching the plaster wall processing in the southwest Saudi Arabian kingdom in the century (14th AH/ 20th AD) by Aref, Eman (2017) - The Characteristics of plaster decoration art in Far Morocco: It seems that this art was influenced by the arts of the Egyptian culture in the constructional method of Engineering, we can also notice the usage of the curved Romanian arches that looked like the triumphal arches at the Romanian and the Ancient Greece city gates which were built with bricks or stone blocks as in (figure.1) they were characterized with their curvature and binding taking the shape of a horseshoe, sometimes the key stone extended in a tapered shape (figure.4), the broken arches were also used, with its sides stabilizing on stone stanchions, those arches were surrounded by plastic geometric plant plaster motifs mostly Eman Ahmed Aref / The Academic Research Community Publication pg. 6 containing asterisk plates that were transmitted from the Berber arts. Mulay Idris Abstract Studying the methods of plaster wall decorations is considered one of the complementary elements of the architectural vocabulary that reflects the cultural and ideological heritage identy of the time period. Keywords: arabia; arches; arts; bin; caliphate; decorations; elements; far; idrisid; idriss; islamic; jizan; morocco; plaster; region; research; saudi; state; wall
• The Iconographic Method Applied in the Design of Products with Cultural Demostration in the Creation of the Tourist Destination by Marcelo Acurio M., Daniel; Acurio M., Santiago Alejandro; Quinde, Cristina Páez; Guerrero, Daniel Sánchez; Paredes, Ruth Infante; Espinoza, Marcelo Núñez (2018) - Keywords Iconography; culture; popular festivities, Corpus Christi, touristic destination; A first approximation was presented when the Park and garden were equiped for the re-evaluation of the iconic identity of Corpus Christi (Montenegro, 2014). Keywords: christi; corpus; ecuador; elements; iconographic; level; meaning; method; panofsky
• Sustainable Architectural Design Education: A Pilot Study in a 3rd Year Studio by Mohamed, Kamal Eldin; Özkan, Soofia Tahira Elias (2018) - The aim of the experimental design studio was to integrate sustainability principles into design studio project as a one of main project design concept. Design studio is a special and major element in the architectural education not only as course materials but also as a place where the students practice design. Keywords: design; education; elements; learning; process; project; students; studio; sustainability

• Energy Efficient Smart Wireless Sensor Network for Border Monitoring by Mahdy, Islam W.; Elkhatib, Mohamed M.; Refky, Mohamed A. (2019) - The main idea of the proposed system The main idea of the proposed system as shown in Figure (1) is based on controlling three different kinds of sensors, PIR sensor which is the primary sensor of the system, acoustic sensor, and magnetic sensors using two techniques the monitoring cycle, and the power gating technique Every fifty seconds the system deactivates the power gating of the PIR sensor and connects it to the energy harvest- ing source, the PIR sensor is ON for ten seconds, if the output of the PIR sensor is less than Vth then PIR sensor goes OFF again for a new monitoring cycle, and if the output of the PIR sensor is greater than Vth the sensor remains ON and the system deactivates the power gating of the other two sensors (acoustic and magnetic) and the output of the three sensors are then connected to the fuzzy system controller, which gives the suitable action for the corresponding output, the system then is being reset by the operator and the cycle is repeated. Figure(10) represents the rule View of Input and the calculated outputs according to the inputs, for example when the inputs of the three sensors are 2.5V for PIR sensor, 1.5V for acoustic sensor, and 1.5V for magnetic sensors the outputs will be 11.5 for no danger, 48.5 for animals, 30 for human, and 30 for vehicle. Keywords: figure; output; pir; sensor; system
• On the Natural Frequency of Oscillations of Induction Motors by Abdel-moamen, Dalia; Abdel-Rhman, M.; Swief, R. A.; Badr, M. Abdel-Lattif (2019) - Factors affecting natural frequency for induction motors: Induction motor under sudden changes: Estimation of the induction motor natural frequency: Induction motor speed control: Conclusion: References Natural frequencies of induction motors is considered a unique property has a great effect on its behavior during different operation conditions. Keywords: figure; frequency; induction; motor; oscillations; power; system
• An Intelligent Controller of Nonlinear Conical Tank Water Level System by Omran, Hanan Mohamed; Ali, Ahmed Saad; Hashem, Abd El-Fatah Mohamed; Abdal-hay, Ali Abdalla (2019) - Lee gives four ways to derive fuzzy control rules This procedure allows fuzzy control rules to relate state variables in the antecedent to process control variables in the consequence. Keywords: controller; figure; input; logic; pid; rule; set; system; tank
• Democratically SmartWorld by Mehta, Preyan (2019) - 200 Mehta / The Academic Research Community Publication Body of the Organism Geographical boundaries The current population of the world is 7,632,819,325 or 7.63 billion and the projected population for the year 2050 is 9.7 billion or 9,700,000,000 ((World population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, 2015)). Keywords Data; Technology; Nature; Humans; Linear Relationship; Predator; Prey; Artificial Intelligence; Evolution; Dar- win; Symbiotic Relationship; Mutualism; Power; Society; Extinction; Natural Selection; Humanoids; Robot; Re- ality; Democratic; Smart City; Smart World; Decentralization of World Power; Global Issues; World Constitution pg. 199 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Mehta / The Academic Research Community Publication Democratically Smart World- an introduction The paper focuses on proposing a System, a Symbiotic relationship between three of the Major forces of the World- Humans, Human’s creations (technology) and Nature. Keywords: area; citizens; countries; country; humans; level; nature; neighbourhood; organism; p.rules; system; technology; world

• Applications of Knowledge Management in Construction: A Literature Review by Sallam, Asmaa Taher; Eid, Ali Fathi; Elfaramawy, Ali Foad; Khodier, Laila M. (2018) - Besides making sure that new knowledge is integrated in organization knowledge system. 5.4. As a consequence, knowledge management was introduced in the late 1990s to help companies create, share, and systematically use knowledge. Keywords: business; construction; information; knowledge; knowledge management; management; organization; people; process; processes; project; research; tools; uriarte

• The Impact of Integrating Occupational Safety and Health into the Pre-Construction Phase of Projects: A Literature Review by Khodeir, Laila; Salahel Dine, Youhansen (2018) - Owner involvement in construction site safety. . Helander (1991) states that construction is substantially more risky than manufacturing and this is partly because of more dangerous working techniques and machines used (Helander, 1991).Research has been done to identify problems for construction safety all over the world. Keywords: accidents; construction; design; health; management; occupational; project; safety; sites; work

• Sustainability of Construction Aggregates in Kuwait by Al-Fadala, Sharifa (2019) - The potential of the two sustainable sources of construction aggregates are presented and the needed steps for real industrial application are addressed. The potential of the two sustainable sources of construction aggregates are presented and the needed steps for real industrial application are addressed. Keywords: aggregates; clay; coarse; concrete; construction; demolition; kuwait; lwa; materials; production; research; table; waste
• Health and Safety Considerations in Mega Construction Projects by Waheed, Waad; Khodeir, Laila Mohamed (2020) - Findings of this paper have managed to identify the nature of mega construction projects, the root causes of accidents and the consequence of poor health and safety management in mega construction projects. This paper is considered of value to construction project officers and Project managers working in mega construction projects in Egypt and MENA region. Keywords: accidents; approach; construction; construction projects; factors; management; mega; projects; research; safety

• Spatial Analysis of Public Services (schools) in Nablus City Using the Tool of Geographic Information System (GIS) by Moghayer, Taher J.T.; Abdelhamid, Ali; Xingping, Wang (2018) - No of Schools No of students in neighborhood No of students study in neighborhood schools No of students are going study out neighborhood No of students are outside coming to study in the neighborhood schools Rafidya 15 3546 8209 0 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication Spatial Analysis of Public Services (schools) in Nablus City Using the Tool of Geographic Information System (GIS) Keywords: area; school; students; study
• Tourism in a Unique Destination: Case study Antarctica by Moloni, Pelagia (2023) - Tourism activity in such a fragile environment has sparked several reactions in the past, mainly from the scientific community, which is the main recipient of the negative effects of tourism. Antarctic cruise tourism: The paradoxes of ambassadorship, ‘last chance’ tourism and greenhouse gas emissions. Keywords: access; activities; activity; antarctic; area; cruise; destination; research; tourism; travel; visitors

• Destination Studies – An Institution by Ghosh, Sayak (2018) - Ideally, an individual studying different destinations should passionately love maps. Then automatically the student will have the culture to sit with any map e.g. a world map, any continent map, any country map, any city map etc.. After that slowly the student will gather interest to browse different books of different destinations apart from his or her curriculum books subject to an official course of Tourism. Keywords: culture; destination; studies; tourism; world
• A Study on Cultural Sustainable Tourism in Context of Painted Scrolls by Singh, Kanak Lata (2018) - One of the examples of Kalighat scroll painting is related to the freedom struggle movement of ‘Saheb Pat’ (Figure 3). Cultural tourism provides a major contribution to the development of the country from different aspects. Keywords: art; bengal; culture; kalighat; painting; scroll; tourism; tourists; west
• Postwar Remnants in the Periurban Forest of Thessaloniki, Greece: A Two Paths Proposal for Tourism and Environmental Education by Tsiouri, Aphrodite (2023) - Review of the Literature Until recently, many scholars studied wars and postwar landscapes by focusing on military, social, economic and legal issues, rather than on tourism and peace education (Papadopoulou, 1990, Olson & Korstanje, 2019). An ever- increasing number of visitors are becoming interested in postwar landscapes. Keywords: education; forest; landscapes; peace; research; thessaloniki; tourism; tsiouri; visitors; war; world

• Life Cycle Analysis Comparison of Stabilizing Materials for Expansive Soils by Benghazi, Zied; Tobal, Rima; Djellali, Adel (2024) - Conclusions This life cycle analysis (LCA) compares the environmental impact of expansive soil stabilizing materials, emphasizing the need for sustainable geotechnical practices. http://www.press.ierek.com ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) Proceedings of Academic Research Community pg. 1 Research Paper Received: 27 May 2024, Accepted: 4 August 2024, Published online: 29 August 2024 DOI: 10.21625/archive-sr.v8i2.1086 Life Cycle Analysis Comparison of Stabilizing Materials for Expansive Soils Zied Benghazi1, Rima Tobal2, Adel Djellali3 1,2,3 Environment Laboratory, Department of Mining and Geotechnology, Mining Institute, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, Algeria Abstract Expansive soils present significant challenges to infrastructure stability, necessitating the use of stabilizing materials. Keywords: carbon; cement; environmental; impact; iot; materials; opc; stabilizing; water
• Utilization of Saline Water on the Mechanical Properties for Unbounded Granular Materials by El Sharkawy, Sherif Adel (2019) - http://www.press.ierek.com ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication DOI: 10.21625/archive.v2i4.385 Utilization of Saline Water on the Mechanical Properties for Unbounded Granular Materials Sherif Adel El Sharkawy1 1Lecturer of Highway engineering, dept. of civil engineering, Faculty of engineering, Canadian International College, Cairo, Egypt Abstract It is well-known that three quarters of the world contain saline water. This research studies the effect of saline water on the mechanical properties of the unbounded granular material used in base coarse layer. Keywords: base; cbr; coarse; compaction; results; saline; salt; test; water
• An Economic Assessment for Manufacturing of Insulating Fire-bricks Using Bagasse With 1% Polystyrene by Ghazal, Hassan Barakat; Moselhy, Hosam; Hassan, Ali M. (2019) - The relation between thermal conductivity and porosity outlined by equation: K=Ko(1-P) was tested in case of bagasse based bricks. Effect of salinity on brick clay. Keywords: bagasse; bricks; bulk; clay; conductivity; density; figure; table; water
• The Challenges of Building Sustainable Cities in Cameroon: Health Issues Associated with a Rapid Urban Population Increase in Buea Municipality by Monono, Eyole; Zinyemba, Tatenda (2023) - Hence, the health issues associated with an increased population density in Buea urban areas are also likely to continue Since November 2019, Cameroon has been continuously reporting cholera cases (WHO, 2020). This article seeks to qualitatively examine how this rapid urbanization has contributed to this recurrence of cholera outbreak since 2019 and the effects on the healthcare system and measures that are in place to mitigate this outbreak. Keywords: areas; buea; cameroon; cholera; disease; health; outbreak; study; water

• The Study of Integrated Conservation of four Villages in Mian Mountain by Ding Yi, Zhang Yu (2018) - Because of the large quantity of villages, their scattered distribution and the lack of funds, the protection of ancient villages in China is often out of puff. ZhangBi village had only someone to go out to do business at the beginning of the Qing dynasty. Keywords: culture; defense; dynasty; mountain; qing; street; village; zhangbi

• Climate-Proof Planning for an Urban Regeneration Strategy by Mariano, Carmela (2022) - Keywords sea level rise; climate-proof planning; urban regeneration; strategic planning 1. In addition to the social and environmental stressors that have long been acknowledged to affect urban areas, IPCC Reports have unequivocally identified cities as exposed and vulnerable to climate change, and liable to be subject to the projected impacts of sea level rise and of an increased frequency of extreme events, such as heatwaves and floods. Keywords: adaptation; areas; change; climate; climate change; level; planning; proof; research; rise; risk; sea; strategies; strategy

• Designing an Ontology to Describe Ecological Cycling Routes within the Province of Tungurahua by Quinde, Cristina Páez; Peña, Efrén R. Narváez; Narváez Ríos, Margarita; Viteri Toro, Fernanda; Oñate, Francisco Torres; Paredes, Ruth Infante (2018) - Outside of the conceptual space, shown in this article, we want to integrate all the requirements into a global project to show its real usefulness by providing the traveler with tourist routes based on their characteristics or preferences when traveling. As a result, tourist bicycle routes emerge as an entertaining alternative. Keywords: bicycle; information; model; ontology; research; routes; tourist; vocabulary; web
• Case Study on Fuzzy Blitz Quality Function Deployment by Nawar, Eslam A.; Backar, Soheir H.; El-Dardiry, Mohamed A. (2018) - To tackle these drawbacks, the researchers will implement Blitz QFD a modern model of the traditional one and integrate it with fuzzy logic through a case study on the development of a cargo tricycle. In order to tackle these drawbacks, the researchers will propose a model built on a modern model of QFD called Blitz QFD which aims to introduce lean thinking and thus shorten the development time. Keywords: alexandria; customer; model; qfd; quality
• Experimental Simulation for Load Reduction Techniques on Underground Utilities using Geofoam by A., Bahr M.; F., Tarek M.; A., Hassan A,; M., Hassaan D. (2019) - From this study the following conclusions were drawn: 1.The results show that the different methods of EPS Geofoam EPS 30 and EPS 15 reduce the earth pressure on flexible buried pipes and the displacement and stress of it with percentage depending on backfill method and loads type. The reduction percentage of UPVC buried pipe in case of EPS encasement pipe methods. Keywords: eps; figure; model; pipe; reduction; stress; surface
• Research of One-Dimensional Consolidation of Clays Considering Their Rehological Properties by Zhuo, Chen; JinGen, Deng; Baohua, Yu; Haoyang, Weng; Jie, Wang; Xinjiang, Yan (2019) - Introduction At present, the research on clay consolidation is mainly based on the consolidation theory of Terzaghi. In order to describe the rheological properties during clay consolidation, part of the one-dimensional consolidation model is based on the clay elastoplastic viscous model proposed by predecessors (yin, 2002 and sekiguch, 1976). Keywords: clay; consolidation; equation; model; research; strain; time
• Approach to Accurate Octane Number Calculation for Gasoline Blending by Metwally, Manal Mahmoud (2019) - Blending would be linear if octane number of a blend was equal to that predicted by summing the octane numbers of the components in proportion to their concentrations. Schoen and Mrstik developed a graphical correlation for predicting octane numbers of blends as a series of binary systems based on the octane rating and volumetric olefin contents of the two components being blended. Keywords: blending; components; gasoline; model; number; octane

• A User-centric Approach to Optimize Visitor’s Experience in Exhibition Spaces Using Parametric Spatial Analysis by El-Halawany, Nourhan Bassam; El-Daly, Hazem Talaat; Abdelmohsen, Sherif (2018) - Aiming to intensively engage users in the design process, the approach uses parametric spatial design in analyzing the visitor’s behavior and de- ducing some design patterns and configurations that focus on different ways of user’s engagement. Parametric modelling combined with optimization algorithms has emerged as one of the most widely used com- putational methodologies for spatial and experiences design allowing designers to script complex generative algo- rithms for design space exploration. Keywords: analysis; design; optimization; parameters; parametric; process; spaces
• KITOPARTS: A Virtual Playground To Explore Form, Space, & Order by Ham, Derek A. (2018) - First, it solves the scaling problem, allowing design students to see their designs visualized at full scale and in real-time. Design students are rarely afforded opportunities to design at a 1:1 scale. Keywords: design; designers; hands; kitoparts; process; scale

• The Invisible Painting Art between East and West by Mohamed, Hosam Abd Elkader Metwally (2017) - It is possible that the mirror can reflect invisible parts through the creation of extra dimensions in the painting as what has been achieved in some of the paintings of some artists such as Van Eck and Georageony. The origin of his vision is the family and its social behavior which are formulated in visible templates bearing invisible characteristics so that social and psychological projections are generated on the persona of the prosperous bourgeois society at the expense of the misery of the poor starving classes in the society. Keywords: art; artist; eye; form; idea; image; islamic; painting; relationship; research; viewer; visible; vision; world

• Retracted Article: Taj Mahal is the Crystallization of Iranian Architecture and a Symbol of God's Throne on Earth by Asadi, Shaham (2023) - Taj Mahal is the Crystallization of Iranian Architecture and a Symbol of God's Throne on Earth Shaham Asadi1 1Architecture teacher, Education and Training Administration of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this paper due to the author's breach of the publication ethics through publication duplication. Taj Mahal is the Crystallization of Iranian Architecture and a Symbol of God’s Throne on Earth. Keywords: publication

• Parallel Architectures: Studying Space as a Medium to Express Dreams, Psychosis and the Unconscious Mind by El Bayoumi, Rania Fouad (2017) - Different scenes were therefore juxtaposed from film archives and real-time documentaries, treating them as if they were the same. Introduction This research is inspired by a recent interest in Parallel Architectures, this included a rotoscope painting animation film that spans over several mediums: filmmaking, drawing, printmaking, photography and painting. Keywords: architectures; film; frames; painting; parallel; research; time

• Integrative Framework of Kansei Engineering (KE) and Kano Model (KM) applied to Light Bulb Changer by Backar, Soheir (2019) - The integration approach between KE and KM depends on three basic phases; collection of Kansei words, relating KWs with engineering characteristics, and implementing Kano model. 2.1. Collection of Kansei words: Table 1 shows the 78 words that have been collected and gathered to form a new database for light bulb changer. Keywords: customer; grip; kano; kansei; satisfaction; table; words
• Interior Design and Furniture in Traditional Dwellings in the Old Towns between Modernity and Preservation of Cultural Heritage (a Special Case in the Old City of Hebron) by Shaded, Wisam; Jobran, Rawan (2023) - http://www.press.ierek.com ISSN (Print: 2537-0154, online: 2537-0162) International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication DOI: 10.21625/archive.v7i1.941 Interior design and furniture in traditional dwellings in the old towns between modernity and preservation of cultural heritage (a special case in the old city of hebron) Wisam shaded1, Rawan jobran2 1Assistant professor. moreover, this paper examines the interior design of these dwellings in terms of wooden furniture fixed or movable, facilities such as bathrooms and kitchens, the distribution of furniture and its shape, and design, furthermore, illustrate the problem that is caused by living in traditional dwellings built in ancient time, containing patterns of spatial designs that were of use in the past but no longer suit the current needs of the inhabitants and modernity. Keywords: cabinets; design; dwelling; figure; furniture; niche; number; room; study; table; use; wall; wall cabinets

• Design Criteria for Pervasive Games in Historical Sites by Emara, Ahmed Hassan; Abulnour, Adham M. Hany; Ayoub, Mohammed Moustafa (2018) - Designing process for historical sites games To design a pervasive game in a historical site, the site is broken down to their tangible (physical features) and in- tangible (narrative) components. Interaction Design and Architecture(s) Journal, 47-64. pg. 74 Introduction Background Classification of Pervasive Games The MDA Framework Determining the Most Successful Pervasive Games for Breaking Down Using the MDA Framework Breaking Down the Games Using the MDA Framework Designing process for historical sites games Criteria for assigning the suitable game mechanics The spatial requirements The narrative Application of game design criteria: The Karnak complex Overview Gamification proposal for the Karnak complex Conclusion and future research References Keywords: aesthetics; game; hunt; location; mechanics; narrative; player; player x; research; sites

• Investigation of Human-Centered Transportation (Walking and Biking) for Low-Income Workers in Kabul, Afghanistan by Shah, Sayed Nasir; Kajita, Yoshitaka (2022) - Share of transportation mode by trip distance The trip distance discussed here means the shortest distance between gravity centers of districts measured along the trunk road networks. 57 Figure 6 Share of transportation mode by trip distance The number of people using public transportation tends to increase when the trip distance exceeds two km and shares not less than 60% in most of the ranges. Keywords: biking; distance; kabul; share; transportation; travel; trips; walking

• 3D Based Visualization Tool to Analyze the Influential Topics via Hashtags on Instagram Platform by Xinyi, Guo; Cuiting, Liu; Ruisi, Wang; Mehmood, Raja Majid (2020) - Hashtag time varying view & Image flow view Masahiko Itoh (Itoh et al., 2013) use histogram diagram to represent the trend of different topics in blog, but they use the image square sequence instead of the square in traditional histogram, which not only shows how many blogs related to this topic, and also the images inside. This method is only helpful in observing topic classification, rather than analyzing trends in information via time-varying data flow, for no time attribute is displayed in BrandMap, and no topic relations is visible in 3D visualization system. Keywords: event; figure; hashtag; time; topics; view; visualization

• Gender and Culture Inclusivity in the Story of Hope Fashion Collection by Githapradana, Weda; Raharja, Gede; Ratna, Tjok; Pebryani, Nyoman (2024) - The second-level connotation meaning of the design work in Figure 2 shows a connection to the context of gender minority inclusivity. Analysis of Figure 2 shows a campaign related to minority gender inclusivity communicated through fashion. Keywords: collection; cultures; design; fashion; figure; fluid; gender; hope; inclusivity; meaning; minority; research; story

• European Road Safety Policy 2016-2020: A Forecast on Topics and Activities by Kaltenegger, Armin; Salamon, Birgit; Furian, Gerald (2018) - Road Safety: new statistics call for fresh efforts to save lives on EU roads. Road safety will therefore certainly continue to be a part of the political agenda of the EU and its member states. Keywords: commission; council; directive; european; european commission; july; parliament; road; safety; transport

• Properties of PMMA Bone Cement Modified with Nano-hydroxyapatite and Acetone by Zaza, Amin; Habib, Mohamed; Fatahalla, Nabil (2019) - Vertebro- plasty is a minimally invasive technique that involves percutaneous injection of PMMA bone cement into a weak- ened or fractured vertebra in order to strengthen and stabilize it Introducing internal porosity is another approach to modify PMMA bone cements [11-13]. Keywords: acetone; bone; cement; effect; monomer; nano; pmma; polymerization; properties; temperature
• Informal Settlements Sustainable Development: Comfort Level Enhancements through the Micro-Scale Intervention, Metamorphic Shutters, and Its Effect on the Built Environment of Cairo by Yasser, Farres (2020) - The figure represents the temperature outcomes for both the control room and experiment room during the hottest and coldest times of the year 3.3.2. The figure represents the lighting outcomes in both the control room and experiment rooms in both the warmest and coolest times of the year. Keywords: control room; experiment room; figure; levels; light; lighting; respondent; results; temperature

• Evaluation of Tribological Performance of Hydrogenated Dlc by Surface Texturing in the Presence of Palm Based Tmp Ester at Different Temperatures by Varman, Mahendra; Ahmed, Arslan; Masjuki, Haji Hassan; Abul kalam, Md.; Zulkifli, N. W.M. (2019) - The reduction in graphitization can be explained by the lower wear rate of textured DLC as compared to un-textured DLC, as shown in Figures 2. As a result, textured DLC shows higher wear resistance compared to un-textured DLC throughout the different temperature tests. Keywords: coating; dlc; surface; tmp; wear

• A Feasibility Study Evaluating the Efficiency of Fine Coal Washing Using Gravity Separation Methods by Modiga, Agnes; Sosibo, Ndabenhle; Singh, Nirdesh; Marape, Getrude (2019) - Fine coal is generally less than 0.5 mm and greater than 150 microns, whereas ultra-fine coal is less than 150 microns, normally in the form of a slurry, (Hand, 2000). The process was found to be more expensive compared to spiral separation or other techniques for fine coal beneficiation though it has the possibility of cleaning fine coal from the No. 4 Seam of the Witbank coalfield , which is generally of poor quality pg. Keywords: ash; classifier; coal; content; density; mass; product; reflux

• Evaluation of Bearing Capacity of Caissons Subject to Scour by Abd Elraof, Moamen E. (2018) - Keywords Caissons; Scour; River Nile bridges; Bearing capacity 1. Computer Model Results Figure (16) shows the input data and local scour depth occurred around 6th October Bridge caissons. Keywords: bridge; caissons; depth; figure; nile; river; scour

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23