id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
archive-381	1	1	http://www.press.ierek.com	http://www.press.ierek.com	PROPN
archive-381	1	2	issn	issn	PROPN
archive-381	1	3	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	1	4	print	print	NOUN
archive-381	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	1	6	2537	2537	NUM
archive-381	1	7	-	-	SYM
archive-381	1	8	0154	0154	NUM
archive-381	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	1	10	online	online	ADV
archive-381	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	1	12	2537	2537	NUM
archive-381	1	13	-	-	SYM
archive-381	1	14	0162	0162	NUM
archive-381	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	1	16	international	international	ADJ
archive-381	1	17	journal	journal	NOUN
archive-381	1	18	on	on	ADP
archive-381	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	1	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	1	21	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	1	22	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	1	23	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	1	24	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	1	25	doi	doi	PROPN
archive-381	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	1	27	10.21625	10.21625	NUM
archive-381	1	28	/	/	SYM
archive-381	1	29	archive.v2i4.381	archive.v2i4.381	PROPN
archive-381	1	30	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	1	31	affecting	affect	VERB
archive-381	1	32	the	the	DET
archive-381	1	33	calculations	calculation	NOUN
archive-381	1	34	of	of	ADP
archive-381	1	35	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	1	36	on	on	ADP
archive-381	1	37	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	1	38	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	1	39	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	1	40	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	1	41	in	in	ADP
archive-381	1	42	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	1	43	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	1	44	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	1	45	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	1	46	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	1	47	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	1	48	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	1	49	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	1	50	in	in	ADP
archive-381	1	51	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	1	52	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
archive-381	1	53	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	1	54	rashid1	rashid1	PROPN
archive-381	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	1	56	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
archive-381	1	57	el	el	PROPN
archive-381	1	58	-	-	PROPN
archive-381	1	59	mikawi2	mikawi2	PROPN
archive-381	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	1	61	hossam	hossam	PROPN
archive-381	1	62	el	el	PROPN
archive-381	1	63	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	1	64	din	din	PROPN
archive-381	1	65	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
archive-381	1	66	baha3	baha3	PROPN
archive-381	2	1	1professor	1professor	NUM
archive-381	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	2	3	structural	structural	ADJ
archive-381	2	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
archive-381	2	5	department	department	NOUN
archive-381	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	2	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
archive-381	2	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	2	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
archive-381	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	2	11	ain	ain	PROPN
archive-381	2	12	shams	sham	NOUN
archive-381	2	13	university	university	NOUN
archive-381	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	3	1	2assistant	2assistant	NUM
archive-381	3	2	professor	professor	NOUN
archive-381	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	3	4	structural	structural	ADJ
archive-381	3	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
archive-381	3	6	department	department	NOUN
archive-381	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	3	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
archive-381	3	9	of	of	ADP
archive-381	3	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
archive-381	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	3	12	ain	ain	PROPN
archive-381	3	13	shams	sham	NOUN
archive-381	3	14	university	university	PROPN
archive-381	3	15	3graduate	3graduate	NUM
archive-381	3	16	student	student	NOUN
archive-381	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	3	18	structural	structural	ADJ
archive-381	3	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
archive-381	3	20	department	department	NOUN
archive-381	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	3	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
archive-381	3	23	of	of	ADP
archive-381	3	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
archive-381	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	3	26	ain	ain	PROPN
archive-381	3	27	shams	shams	PROPN
archive-381	3	28	university	university	PROPN
archive-381	3	29	abstract	abstract	ADJ
archive-381	3	30	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	3	31	authorities	authority	NOUN
archive-381	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	3	33	governments	government	NOUN
archive-381	3	34	in	in	ADP
archive-381	3	35	many	many	ADJ
archive-381	3	36	countries	country	NOUN
archive-381	3	37	tended	tend	VERB
archive-381	3	38	to	to	PART
archive-381	3	39	allocate	allocate	VERB
archive-381	3	40	to	to	ADP
archive-381	3	41	the	the	DET
archive-381	3	42	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	3	43	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	3	44	the	the	DET
archive-381	3	45	operations	operation	NOUN
archive-381	3	46	management	management	NOUN
archive-381	3	47	of	of	ADP
archive-381	3	48	existing	exist	VERB
archive-381	3	49	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	3	50	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	3	51	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	3	52	for	for	ADP
archive-381	3	53	financing	finance	VERB
archive-381	3	54	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	3	55	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	3	56	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	4	1	there	there	PRON
archive-381	4	2	are	be	VERB
archive-381	4	3	a	a	DET
archive-381	4	4	lot	lot	NOUN
archive-381	4	5	of	of	ADP
archive-381	4	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
archive-381	4	7	from	from	ADP
archive-381	4	8	following	follow	VERB
archive-381	4	9	this	this	DET
archive-381	4	10	approach	approach	NOUN
archive-381	4	11	for	for	ADP
archive-381	4	12	all	all	DET
archive-381	4	13	parties	party	NOUN
archive-381	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	5	1	these	these	DET
archive-381	5	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
archive-381	5	3	included	include	VERB
archive-381	5	4	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	5	5	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
archive-381	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	5	7	cost	cost	VERB
archive-381	5	8	savings	saving	NOUN
archive-381	5	9	in	in	ADP
archive-381	5	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
archive-381	5	11	expendures	expendure	NOUN
archive-381	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	5	13	service	service	NOUN
archive-381	5	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
archive-381	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	5	16	employment	employment	NOUN
archive-381	5	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
archive-381	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	5	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
archive-381	5	21	in	in	ADP
archive-381	5	22	economic	economic	ADJ
archive-381	5	23	indices	index	NOUN
archive-381	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	6	1	this	this	DET
archive-381	6	2	approach	approach	NOUN
archive-381	6	3	was	be	AUX
archive-381	6	4	called	call	VERB
archive-381	6	5	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	6	6	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	6	7	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	6	8	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	6	10	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	6	11	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	7	1	this	this	DET
archive-381	7	2	term	term	NOUN
archive-381	7	3	was	be	AUX
archive-381	7	4	defined	define	VERB
archive-381	7	5	as	as	ADP
archive-381	7	6	“	"	PUNCT
archive-381	7	7	a	a	DET
archive-381	7	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
archive-381	7	9	venture	venture	NOUN
archive-381	7	10	between	between	ADP
archive-381	7	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	7	12	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	7	14	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	7	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
archive-381	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	7	17	built	build	VERB
archive-381	7	18	on	on	ADP
archive-381	7	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	7	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
archive-381	7	21	of	of	ADP
archive-381	7	22	each	each	DET
archive-381	7	23	partner	partner	NOUN
archive-381	7	24	that	that	PRON
archive-381	7	25	best	good	ADJ
archive-381	7	26	meets	meet	VERB
archive-381	7	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
archive-381	7	28	defined	define	VERB
archive-381	7	29	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	7	30	needs	need	NOUN
archive-381	7	31	through	through	ADP
archive-381	7	32	the	the	DET
archive-381	7	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
archive-381	7	34	allocation	allocation	NOUN
archive-381	7	35	of	of	ADP
archive-381	7	36	resources	resource	NOUN
archive-381	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	7	38	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	7	40	rewards	reward	NOUN
archive-381	7	41	”	"	PUNCT
archive-381	7	42	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	7	43	world	world	PROPN
archive-381	7	44	bank	bank	PROPN
archive-381	7	45	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	7	46	2016	2016	NUM
archive-381	7	47	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	7	48	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	8	1	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	8	3	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	8	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	8	5	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	8	6	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	8	8	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	8	9	become	become	VERB
archive-381	8	10	an	an	DET
archive-381	8	11	important	important	ADJ
archive-381	8	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
archive-381	8	13	for	for	ADP
archive-381	8	14	governments	government	NOUN
archive-381	8	15	of	of	ADP
archive-381	8	16	both	both	DET
archive-381	8	17	developed	developed	ADJ
archive-381	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	8	19	developing	develop	VERB
archive-381	8	20	countries	country	NOUN
archive-381	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	8	22	as	as	ADP
archive-381	8	23	a	a	DET
archive-381	8	24	result	result	NOUN
archive-381	8	25	from	from	ADP
archive-381	8	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
archive-381	8	27	role	role	NOUN
archive-381	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	8	29	their	their	PRON
archive-381	8	30	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
archive-381	8	31	use	use	NOUN
archive-381	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	9	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	9	2	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	9	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
archive-381	9	4	enables	enable	VERB
archive-381	9	5	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	9	6	authorities	authority	NOUN
archive-381	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	9	8	governments	government	NOUN
archive-381	9	9	to	to	PART
archive-381	9	10	allocate	allocate	VERB
archive-381	9	11	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	9	12	to	to	ADP
archive-381	9	13	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	9	14	parties	party	NOUN
archive-381	9	15	especially	especially	ADV
archive-381	9	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	9	17	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	9	18	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	10	1	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	10	2	to	to	ADP
archive-381	10	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	10	4	world	world	PROPN
archive-381	10	5	bank	bank	PROPN
archive-381	10	6	report	report	VERB
archive-381	10	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	10	8	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	10	9	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	10	10	participation	participation	NOUN
archive-381	10	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	10	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	10	13	has	have	AUX
archive-381	10	14	accounted	account	VERB
archive-381	10	15	$	$	SYM
archive-381	10	16	219,229.82	219,229.82	NUM
archive-381	10	17	million	million	NUM
archive-381	10	18	in	in	ADP
archive-381	10	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	10	20	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	10	21	from	from	ADP
archive-381	10	22	1990	1990	NUM
archive-381	10	23	to	to	ADP
archive-381	10	24	2000	2000	NUM
archive-381	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	11	1	this	this	DET
archive-381	11	2	figure	figure	NOUN
archive-381	11	3	has	have	AUX
archive-381	11	4	increased	increase	VERB
archive-381	11	5	to	to	ADP
archive-381	11	6	$	$	SYM
archive-381	11	7	998,667.36	998,667.36	NUM
archive-381	11	8	million	million	NUM
archive-381	11	9	in	in	ADP
archive-381	11	10	2015	2015	NUM
archive-381	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	11	12	world	world	PROPN
archive-381	11	13	bank	bank	PROPN
archive-381	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	11	15	2016	2016	NUM
archive-381	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	12	1	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	12	2	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	12	3	are	be	AUX
archive-381	12	4	usually	usually	ADV
archive-381	12	5	more	more	ADV
archive-381	12	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
archive-381	12	7	to	to	PART
archive-381	12	8	implement	implement	VERB
archive-381	12	9	than	than	ADP
archive-381	12	10	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	12	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
archive-381	12	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
archive-381	12	13	models	model	NOUN
archive-381	12	14	because	because	SCONJ
archive-381	12	15	of	of	ADP
archive-381	12	16	their	their	PRON
archive-381	12	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
archive-381	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	12	19	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	12	20	their	their	PRON
archive-381	12	21	nature	nature	NOUN
archive-381	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	12	23	their	their	PRON
archive-381	12	24	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	12	25	duration	duration	NOUN
archive-381	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	13	1	previous	previous	ADJ
archive-381	13	2	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	13	3	studies	study	NOUN
archive-381	13	4	on	on	ADP
archive-381	13	5	several	several	ADJ
archive-381	13	6	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	13	7	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	13	8	showed	show	VERB
archive-381	13	9	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	13	10	a	a	DET
archive-381	13	11	number	number	NOUN
archive-381	13	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	13	13	problems	problem	NOUN
archive-381	13	14	exist	exist	VERB
archive-381	13	15	in	in	ADP
archive-381	13	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	13	17	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	13	18	returns	return	NOUN
archive-381	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	14	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
archive-381	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	14	3	these	these	PRON
archive-381	14	4	researches	research	VERB
archive-381	14	5	show	show	VERB
archive-381	14	6	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	14	7	there	there	PRON
archive-381	14	8	is	be	VERB
archive-381	14	9	a	a	DET
archive-381	14	10	need	need	NOUN
archive-381	14	11	for	for	ADP
archive-381	14	12	an	an	DET
archive-381	14	13	objective	objective	NOUN
archive-381	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	14	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
archive-381	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	14	17	practical	practical	ADJ
archive-381	14	18	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	14	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
archive-381	14	20	model	model	NOUN
archive-381	14	21	for	for	ADP
archive-381	14	22	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	14	23	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	15	1	this	this	DET
archive-381	15	2	required	require	VERB
archive-381	15	3	model	model	NOUN
archive-381	15	4	will	will	AUX
archive-381	15	5	help	help	VERB
archive-381	15	6	decision	decision	NOUN
archive-381	15	7	makers	maker	NOUN
archive-381	15	8	to	to	PART
archive-381	15	9	assess	assess	VERB
archive-381	15	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	15	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
archive-381	15	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	15	13	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	15	14	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	15	15	at	at	ADP
archive-381	15	16	their	their	PRON
archive-381	15	17	early	early	ADJ
archive-381	15	18	stages	stage	NOUN
archive-381	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	16	1	to	to	PART
archive-381	16	2	apply	apply	VERB
archive-381	16	3	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	16	4	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	16	5	in	in	ADP
archive-381	16	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	16	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
archive-381	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	16	9	one	one	NUM
archive-381	16	10	of	of	ADP
archive-381	16	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	16	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
archive-381	16	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
archive-381	16	14	is	be	AUX
archive-381	16	15	to	to	PART
archive-381	16	16	perform	perform	VERB
archive-381	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	16	18	implement	implement	VERB
archive-381	16	19	a	a	DET
archive-381	16	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
archive-381	16	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
archive-381	16	22	of	of	ADP
archive-381	16	23	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	16	24	on	on	ADP
archive-381	16	25	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	16	26	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	16	27	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	16	28	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	17	1	to	to	PART
archive-381	17	2	do	do	VERB
archive-381	17	3	that	that	DET
archive-381	17	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
archive-381	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	17	6	it	it	PRON
archive-381	17	7	should	should	AUX
archive-381	17	8	include	include	VERB
archive-381	17	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	17	10	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	17	11	affecting	affect	VERB
archive-381	17	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	17	13	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	17	14	relating	relate	VERB
archive-381	17	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	17	16	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	17	17	’	'	PUNCT
archive-381	17	18	influences	influence	NOUN
archive-381	17	19	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	17	20	as	as	ADP
archive-381	17	21	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	17	22	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	17	24	legal	legal	ADJ
archive-381	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	17	26	political	political	ADJ
archive-381	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	17	28	social	social	ADJ
archive-381	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	18	1	etc	etc	X
archive-381	18	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	19	1	©	©	NOUN
archive-381	19	2	2019	2019	NUM
archive-381	19	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	19	4	authors	author	NOUN
archive-381	19	5	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	19	6	published	publish	VERB
archive-381	19	7	by	by	ADP
archive-381	19	8	ierek	ierek	PROPN
archive-381	19	9	press	press	NOUN
archive-381	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	20	1	this	this	PRON
archive-381	20	2	is	be	AUX
archive-381	20	3	an	an	DET
archive-381	20	4	open	open	ADJ
archive-381	20	5	access	access	NOUN
archive-381	20	6	article	article	NOUN
archive-381	20	7	under	under	ADP
archive-381	20	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	20	9	cc	cc	NOUN
archive-381	20	10	by	by	ADP
archive-381	20	11	license	license	NOUN
archive-381	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	20	13	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
archive-381	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	21	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
archive-381	21	2	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	21	3	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	21	4	economy	economy	NOUN
archive-381	21	5	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	21	6	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	21	7	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	21	8	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	21	9	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	21	10	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	21	11	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	21	12	affectin	affectin	NOUN
archive-381	21	13	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	21	14	iflation	iflation	NOUN
archive-381	21	15	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	21	16	decision	decision	NOUN
archive-381	21	17	maker	maker	NOUN
archive-381	21	18	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	21	19	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	21	20	pg	pg	NOUN
archive-381	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	22	1	332	332	NUM
archive-381	22	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
archive-381	22	3	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	22	4	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	22	5	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	22	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	22	7	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	22	8	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	22	9	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	22	10	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	22	11	1	1	NUM
archive-381	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	23	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
archive-381	23	2	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	23	3	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	23	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	23	6	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	23	8	is	be	AUX
archive-381	23	9	a	a	DET
archive-381	23	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
archive-381	23	11	system	system	NOUN
archive-381	23	12	that	that	PRON
archive-381	23	13	has	have	AUX
archive-381	23	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
archive-381	23	15	as	as	ADP
archive-381	23	16	one	one	NUM
archive-381	23	17	of	of	ADP
archive-381	23	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	23	19	most	most	ADV
archive-381	23	20	important	important	ADJ
archive-381	23	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
archive-381	23	22	for	for	ADP
archive-381	23	23	delivering	deliver	VERB
archive-381	23	24	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	23	25	in	in	ADP
archive-381	23	26	the	the	DET
archive-381	23	27	recent	recent	ADJ
archive-381	23	28	years	year	NOUN
archive-381	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	24	1	ppps	ppps	PROPN
archive-381	24	2	are	be	AUX
archive-381	24	3	forms	form	NOUN
archive-381	24	4	of	of	ADP
archive-381	24	5	joint	joint	ADJ
archive-381	24	6	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
archive-381	24	7	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	24	8	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
archive-381	24	9	between	between	ADP
archive-381	24	10	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	24	12	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	24	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
archive-381	24	14	for	for	ADP
archive-381	24	15	financing	financing	NOUN
archive-381	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	24	17	constructing	construct	VERB
archive-381	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	24	19	developing	develop	VERB
archive-381	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	24	21	operating	operating	NOUN
archive-381	24	22	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	24	23	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	24	24	mof	mof	X
archive-381	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	24	26	2014	2014	NUM
archive-381	24	27	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	25	1	there	there	PRON
archive-381	25	2	is	be	VERB
archive-381	25	3	a	a	DET
archive-381	25	4	need	need	NOUN
archive-381	25	5	to	to	PART
archive-381	25	6	identify	identify	VERB
archive-381	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	25	8	allocate	allocate	VERB
archive-381	25	9	all	all	DET
archive-381	25	10	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	25	11	associated	associate	VERB
archive-381	25	12	with	with	ADP
archive-381	25	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	25	14	calculations	calculation	NOUN
archive-381	25	15	of	of	ADP
archive-381	25	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	25	17	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	25	18	of	of	ADP
archive-381	25	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	25	20	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	25	21	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	26	1	there	there	PRON
archive-381	26	2	are	be	VERB
archive-381	26	3	many	many	ADJ
archive-381	26	4	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	26	5	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	26	6	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	26	7	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	26	8	past	past	ADP
archive-381	26	9	histories	history	NOUN
archive-381	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	26	11	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	26	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
archive-381	26	13	to	to	PART
archive-381	26	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
archive-381	26	15	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	26	16	critical	critical	ADJ
archive-381	26	17	to	to	ADP
archive-381	26	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	26	19	success	success	NOUN
archive-381	26	20	of	of	ADP
archive-381	26	21	future	future	ADJ
archive-381	26	22	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	27	1	however	however	ADV
archive-381	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	27	3	there	there	PRON
archive-381	27	4	is	be	VERB
archive-381	27	5	no	no	DET
archive-381	27	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
archive-381	27	7	study	study	NOUN
archive-381	27	8	that	that	PRON
archive-381	27	9	measures	measure	VERB
archive-381	27	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	27	11	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	27	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	27	13	a	a	DET
archive-381	27	14	future	future	ADJ
archive-381	27	15	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	27	16	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	28	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	28	2	the	the	DET
archive-381	28	3	absence	absence	NOUN
archive-381	28	4	of	of	ADP
archive-381	28	5	such	such	DET
archive-381	28	6	a	a	DET
archive-381	28	7	study	study	NOUN
archive-381	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	28	9	it	it	PRON
archive-381	28	10	is	be	AUX
archive-381	28	11	extremely	extremely	ADV
archive-381	28	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
archive-381	28	13	for	for	SCONJ
archive-381	28	14	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	28	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
archive-381	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	28	17	industry	industry	NOUN
archive-381	28	18	personnel	personnel	NOUN
archive-381	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	28	21	academics	academic	NOUN
archive-381	28	22	to	to	PART
archive-381	28	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
archive-381	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	28	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
archive-381	28	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
archive-381	28	27	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	28	28	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	29	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
archive-381	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	29	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
archive-381	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	29	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	29	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	29	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
archive-381	29	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	29	9	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	29	10	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	30	1	2	2	X
archive-381	30	2	.	.	X
archive-381	30	3	definition	definition	NOUN
archive-381	30	4	of	of	ADP
archive-381	30	5	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	30	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	30	7	definition	definition	NOUN
archive-381	30	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	30	9	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	30	10	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	30	11	is	be	AUX
archive-381	30	12	“	"	PUNCT
archive-381	30	13	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	30	14	is	be	AUX
archive-381	30	15	a	a	DET
archive-381	30	16	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	30	17	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	30	18	term	term	NOUN
archive-381	30	19	contractual	contractual	ADJ
archive-381	30	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
archive-381	30	21	between	between	ADP
archive-381	30	22	the	the	DET
archive-381	30	23	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	30	24	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	30	26	the	the	DET
archive-381	30	27	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	30	28	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	30	29	for	for	ADP
archive-381	30	30	the	the	DET
archive-381	30	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
archive-381	30	32	of	of	ADP
archive-381	30	33	having	have	VERB
archive-381	30	34	the	the	DET
archive-381	30	35	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	30	36	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	30	37	deliver	deliver	VERB
archive-381	30	38	a	a	DET
archive-381	30	39	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	30	40	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	30	41	service	service	NOUN
archive-381	30	42	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
archive-381	30	43	provided	provide	VERB
archive-381	30	44	by	by	ADP
archive-381	30	45	the	the	DET
archive-381	30	46	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	30	47	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	30	48	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	31	1	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	31	2	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	31	3	do	do	AUX
archive-381	31	4	not	not	PART
archive-381	31	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
archive-381	31	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	31	7	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	31	8	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	31	9	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	31	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
archive-381	31	11	to	to	PART
archive-381	31	12	improve	improve	VERB
archive-381	31	13	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	31	14	services	service	NOUN
archive-381	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	31	16	only	only	ADV
archive-381	31	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	31	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
archive-381	31	19	for	for	ADP
archive-381	31	20	its	its	PRON
archive-381	31	21	provision	provision	NOUN
archive-381	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	31	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
archive-381	31	24	is	be	AUX
archive-381	31	25	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	31	26	”	"	PUNCT
archive-381	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	31	28	mof	mof	X
archive-381	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	31	30	2014	2014	NUM
archive-381	31	31	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	32	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	32	2	governments	government	NOUN
archive-381	32	3	are	be	AUX
archive-381	32	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
archive-381	32	5	for	for	ADP
archive-381	32	6	providing	provide	VERB
archive-381	32	7	people	people	NOUN
archive-381	32	8	with	with	ADP
archive-381	32	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	32	10	major	major	ADJ
archive-381	32	11	needs	need	NOUN
archive-381	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	32	13	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	32	14	as	as	ADP
archive-381	32	15	electricity	electricity	NOUN
archive-381	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	32	17	water	water	NOUN
archive-381	32	18	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
archive-381	32	19	etc	etc	X
archive-381	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	32	21	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	33	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	33	2	governments	government	NOUN
archive-381	33	3	are	be	AUX
archive-381	33	4	also	also	ADV
archive-381	33	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
archive-381	33	6	for	for	ADP
archive-381	33	7	building	build	VERB
archive-381	33	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	33	9	airports	airport	NOUN
archive-381	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	33	11	metro	metro	NOUN
archive-381	33	12	stations	station	NOUN
archive-381	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	33	14	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	33	15	highways	highway	NOUN
archive-381	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	34	1	it	it	PRON
archive-381	34	2	was	be	AUX
archive-381	34	3	historically	historically	ADV
archive-381	34	4	assured	assure	VERB
archive-381	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	34	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	34	7	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	34	8	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	34	9	alone	alone	ADV
archive-381	34	10	without	without	ADP
archive-381	34	11	any	any	DET
archive-381	34	12	support	support	NOUN
archive-381	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	34	14	was	be	AUX
archive-381	34	15	not	not	PART
archive-381	34	16	capable	capable	ADJ
archive-381	34	17	to	to	PART
archive-381	34	18	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	34	19	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	34	20	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	34	22	services	service	NOUN
archive-381	34	23	in	in	ADP
archive-381	34	24	the	the	DET
archive-381	34	25	required	require	VERB
archive-381	34	26	manner	manner	NOUN
archive-381	34	27	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	34	28	mof	mof	NOUN
archive-381	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	34	30	2014	2014	NUM
archive-381	34	31	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	35	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	35	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
archive-381	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	35	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	35	5	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	35	6	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	35	7	was	be	AUX
archive-381	35	8	involved	involve	VERB
archive-381	35	9	in	in	ADP
archive-381	35	10	areas	area	NOUN
archive-381	35	11	where	where	SCONJ
archive-381	35	12	there	there	PRON
archive-381	35	13	is	be	VERB
archive-381	35	14	economic	economic	ADJ
archive-381	35	15	profit	profit	NOUN
archive-381	35	16	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	35	17	as	as	ADP
archive-381	35	18	industry	industry	NOUN
archive-381	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	35	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
archive-381	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	35	22	retail	retail	ADJ
archive-381	35	23	operations	operation	NOUN
archive-381	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	36	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	36	2	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	36	3	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	36	4	had	have	AUX
archive-381	36	5	proven	prove	VERB
archive-381	36	6	its	its	PRON
archive-381	36	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
archive-381	36	8	to	to	PART
archive-381	36	9	manage	manage	VERB
archive-381	36	10	resources	resource	NOUN
archive-381	36	11	more	more	ADV
archive-381	36	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
archive-381	36	13	than	than	ADP
archive-381	36	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	36	15	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	36	16	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	37	1	due	due	ADP
archive-381	37	2	to	to	ADP
archive-381	37	3	that	that	DET
archive-381	37	4	fact	fact	NOUN
archive-381	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	37	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	37	7	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	37	8	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	37	9	helped	help	VERB
archive-381	37	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	37	11	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	37	12	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	37	13	in	in	ADP
archive-381	37	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	37	15	reform	reform	NOUN
archive-381	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	37	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	37	18	upgrade	upgrade	NOUN
archive-381	37	19	of	of	ADP
archive-381	37	20	to	to	ADP
archive-381	37	21	the	the	DET
archive-381	37	22	standards	standard	NOUN
archive-381	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	38	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
archive-381	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	38	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	38	4	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	38	5	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	38	6	can	can	AUX
archive-381	38	7	afford	afford	VERB
archive-381	38	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	38	9	following	follow	VERB
archive-381	38	10	four	four	NUM
archive-381	38	11	principal	principal	ADJ
archive-381	38	12	roles	role	NOUN
archive-381	38	13	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	38	14	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	38	15	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	38	16	additional	additional	ADJ
archive-381	38	17	finance	finance	NOUN
archive-381	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	38	19	capital	capital	NOUN
archive-381	38	20	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	38	21	secure	secure	ADJ
archive-381	38	22	professional	professional	ADJ
archive-381	38	23	management	management	NOUN
archive-381	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	38	25	skills	skill	NOUN
archive-381	38	26	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	38	27	added	add	VERB
archive-381	38	28	value	value	NOUN
archive-381	38	29	to	to	ADP
archive-381	38	30	the	the	DET
archive-381	38	31	consumer	consumer	NOUN
archive-381	38	32	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	38	33	better	well	ADJ
archive-381	38	34	identification	identification	NOUN
archive-381	38	35	of	of	ADP
archive-381	38	36	needs	need	NOUN
archive-381	38	37	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	38	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
archive-381	38	39	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	38	40	optimal	optimal	ADJ
archive-381	38	41	uses	use	NOUN
archive-381	38	42	of	of	ADP
archive-381	38	43	resources	resource	NOUN
archive-381	38	44	the	the	DET
archive-381	38	45	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	38	46	concept	concept	NOUN
archive-381	38	47	is	be	AUX
archive-381	38	48	not	not	PART
archive-381	38	49	the	the	DET
archive-381	38	50	only	only	ADJ
archive-381	38	51	issue	issue	NOUN
archive-381	38	52	that	that	PRON
archive-381	38	53	has	have	AUX
archive-381	38	54	been	be	AUX
archive-381	38	55	argued	argue	VERB
archive-381	38	56	between	between	ADP
archive-381	38	57	researchers	researcher	NOUN
archive-381	38	58	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	38	59	many	many	ADJ
archive-381	38	60	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	38	61	parties	party	NOUN
archive-381	38	62	but	but	CCONJ
archive-381	38	63	also	also	ADV
archive-381	38	64	the	the	DET
archive-381	38	65	pros	pro	NOUN
archive-381	38	66	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	38	67	cons	con	NOUN
archive-381	38	68	of	of	ADP
archive-381	38	69	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	38	70	have	have	AUX
archive-381	38	71	undergone	undergo	VERB
archive-381	38	72	extensive	extensive	ADJ
archive-381	38	73	debate	debate	NOUN
archive-381	38	74	too	too	ADV
archive-381	38	75	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	39	1	two	two	NUM
archive-381	39	2	point	point	NOUN
archive-381	39	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	39	4	views	view	NOUN
archive-381	39	5	about	about	ADP
archive-381	39	6	this	this	DET
archive-381	39	7	debate	debate	NOUN
archive-381	39	8	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	39	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	39	10	first	first	ADJ
archive-381	39	11	believes	believe	VERB
archive-381	39	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	39	13	positive	positive	ADJ
archive-381	39	14	results	result	NOUN
archive-381	39	15	will	will	AUX
archive-381	39	16	not	not	PART
archive-381	39	17	be	be	AUX
archive-381	39	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
archive-381	39	19	without	without	ADP
archive-381	39	20	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	39	22	while	while	SCONJ
archive-381	39	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	39	24	second	second	ADJ
archive-381	39	25	believes	believe	VERB
archive-381	39	26	that	that	PRON
archive-381	39	27	would	would	AUX
archive-381	39	28	happen	happen	VERB
archive-381	39	29	despite	despite	SCONJ
archive-381	39	30	the	the	DET
archive-381	39	31	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	39	32	rather	rather	ADV
archive-381	39	33	than	than	ADP
archive-381	39	34	because	because	SCONJ
archive-381	39	35	of	of	ADP
archive-381	39	36	it	it	PRON
archive-381	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	40	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	40	2	second	second	ADJ
archive-381	40	3	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
archive-381	40	4	can	can	AUX
archive-381	40	5	be	be	AUX
archive-381	40	6	proved	prove	VERB
archive-381	40	7	through	through	ADP
archive-381	40	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	40	9	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
archive-381	40	10	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	40	11	which	which	PRON
archive-381	40	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
archive-381	40	13	occurs	occur	VERB
archive-381	40	14	through	through	ADP
archive-381	40	15	privatized	privatized	ADJ
archive-381	40	16	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	40	17	that	that	PRON
archive-381	40	18	create	create	VERB
archive-381	40	19	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	40	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
archive-381	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	40	22	which	which	PRON
archive-381	40	23	find	find	VERB
archive-381	40	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
archive-381	40	25	obliged	oblige	VERB
archive-381	40	26	to	to	PART
archive-381	40	27	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
archive-381	40	28	with	with	ADP
archive-381	40	29	the	the	DET
archive-381	40	30	original	original	ADJ
archive-381	40	31	organization	organization	NOUN
archive-381	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	41	2	osborne	osborne	NOUN
archive-381	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	41	4	2000	2000	NUM
archive-381	41	5	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	41	6	also	also	ADV
archive-381	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	41	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	41	9	debate	debate	NOUN
archive-381	41	10	poses	pose	VERB
archive-381	41	11	many	many	ADJ
archive-381	41	12	questions	question	NOUN
archive-381	41	13	about	about	ADP
archive-381	41	14	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	41	15	as	as	ADP
archive-381	41	16	an	an	DET
archive-381	41	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
archive-381	41	18	method	method	NOUN
archive-381	41	19	for	for	ADP
archive-381	41	20	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	41	21	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	41	22	reform	reform	NOUN
archive-381	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	41	24	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	41	25	questions	question	NOUN
archive-381	41	26	include	include	VERB
archive-381	41	27	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	41	28	what	what	PRON
archive-381	41	29	are	be	AUX
archive-381	41	30	the	the	DET
archive-381	41	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
archive-381	41	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
archive-381	41	33	that	that	PRON
archive-381	41	34	make	make	VERB
archive-381	41	35	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	41	36	successful	successful	ADJ
archive-381	41	37	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	41	38	in	in	ADP
archive-381	41	39	which	which	PRON
archive-381	41	40	areas	area	NOUN
archive-381	41	41	may	may	AUX
archive-381	41	42	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	41	43	fail	fail	VERB
archive-381	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	42	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	42	2	answers	answer	NOUN
archive-381	42	3	to	to	ADP
archive-381	42	4	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	42	5	questions	question	NOUN
archive-381	42	6	lead	lead	VERB
archive-381	42	7	us	we	PRON
archive-381	42	8	to	to	PART
archive-381	42	9	establish	establish	VERB
archive-381	42	10	an	an	DET
archive-381	42	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
archive-381	42	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	42	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	42	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
archive-381	42	15	ways	way	NOUN
archive-381	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	42	17	areas	area	NOUN
archive-381	42	18	of	of	ADP
archive-381	42	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
archive-381	42	20	between	between	ADP
archive-381	42	21	the	the	DET
archive-381	42	22	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	42	24	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	42	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
archive-381	42	26	to	to	PART
archive-381	42	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
archive-381	42	28	the	the	DET
archive-381	42	29	successful	successful	ADJ
archive-381	42	30	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	42	32	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
archive-381	42	33	time	time	NOUN
archive-381	42	34	decrease	decrease	VERB
archive-381	42	35	the	the	DET
archive-381	42	36	failure	failure	NOUN
archive-381	42	37	of	of	ADP
archive-381	42	38	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	42	39	is	be	AUX
archive-381	42	40	more	more	ADJ
archive-381	42	41	than	than	SCONJ
archive-381	42	42	obtain	obtain	VERB
archive-381	42	43	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	42	44	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	42	45	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	42	46	even	even	ADV
archive-381	42	47	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	42	48	management	management	NOUN
archive-381	42	49	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	43	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	43	2	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	43	3	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	43	4	role	role	NOUN
archive-381	43	5	would	would	AUX
archive-381	43	6	n’t	not	PART
archive-381	43	7	be	be	AUX
archive-381	43	8	minimized	minimize	VERB
archive-381	43	9	with	with	ADP
archive-381	43	10	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	43	11	existence	existence	PROPN
archive-381	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	43	13	in	in	ADP
archive-381	43	14	contrary	contrary	ADJ
archive-381	43	15	it	it	PRON
archive-381	43	16	would	would	AUX
archive-381	43	17	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	43	18	more	more	ADJ
archive-381	43	19	creation	creation	NOUN
archive-381	43	20	in	in	ADP
archive-381	43	21	governmental	governmental	ADJ
archive-381	43	22	roles	role	NOUN
archive-381	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	43	24	as	as	ADV
archive-381	43	25	long	long	ADV
archive-381	43	26	as	as	SCONJ
archive-381	43	27	the	the	DET
archive-381	43	28	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	43	29	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	43	30	is	be	AUX
archive-381	43	31	professional	professional	ADJ
archive-381	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	43	33	qualified	qualified	ADJ
archive-381	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	44	1	thus	thus	ADV
archive-381	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	44	3	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	44	4	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
archive-381	44	5	have	have	AUX
archive-381	44	6	motivated	motivate	VERB
archive-381	44	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	44	8	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	44	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
archive-381	44	10	to	to	PART
archive-381	44	11	be	be	AUX
archive-381	44	12	able	able	ADJ
archive-381	44	13	to	to	PART
archive-381	44	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
archive-381	44	15	a	a	DET
archive-381	44	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
archive-381	44	17	position	position	NOUN
archive-381	44	18	in	in	ADP
archive-381	44	19	managing	manage	VERB
archive-381	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	44	21	controlling	control	VERB
archive-381	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	44	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	44	24	pg	pg	NOUN
archive-381	44	25	.	.	PROPN
archive-381	45	1	333	333	NUM
archive-381	45	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	45	3	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	45	4	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	45	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	45	6	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	45	7	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	45	8	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	45	9	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	45	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	45	11	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	45	12	with	with	ADP
archive-381	45	13	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	45	14	partners	partner	NOUN
archive-381	45	15	by	by	ADP
archive-381	45	16	investing	invest	VERB
archive-381	45	17	in	in	ADP
archive-381	45	18	its	its	PRON
archive-381	45	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
archive-381	45	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
archive-381	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	45	22	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	45	23	as	as	ADP
archive-381	45	24	the	the	DET
archive-381	45	25	massive	massive	ADJ
archive-381	45	26	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	45	27	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	45	28	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	45	30	to	to	PART
archive-381	45	31	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
archive-381	45	32	its	its	PRON
archive-381	45	33	needs	need	NOUN
archive-381	45	34	of	of	ADP
archive-381	45	35	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	45	36	resources	resource	NOUN
archive-381	45	37	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	45	38	qualified	qualified	ADJ
archive-381	45	39	human	human	ADJ
archive-381	45	40	resources	resource	NOUN
archive-381	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	46	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	46	2	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	46	3	process	process	NOUN
archive-381	46	4	has	have	VERB
archive-381	46	5	logical	logical	ADJ
archive-381	46	6	stages	stage	NOUN
archive-381	46	7	in	in	ADP
archive-381	46	8	order	order	NOUN
archive-381	46	9	to	to	PART
archive-381	46	10	build	build	VERB
archive-381	46	11	strong	strong	ADJ
archive-381	46	12	structures	structure	NOUN
archive-381	46	13	of	of	ADP
archive-381	46	14	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	46	15	forms	form	NOUN
archive-381	46	16	of	of	ADP
archive-381	46	17	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	46	18	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	46	19	this	this	DET
archive-381	46	20	process	process	NOUN
archive-381	46	21	requires	require	VERB
archive-381	46	22	hard	hard	ADJ
archive-381	46	23	work	work	NOUN
archive-381	46	24	from	from	ADP
archive-381	46	25	governments	government	NOUN
archive-381	46	26	to	to	PART
archive-381	46	27	think	think	VERB
archive-381	46	28	in	in	ADP
archive-381	46	29	ways	way	NOUN
archive-381	46	30	which	which	PRON
archive-381	46	31	could	could	AUX
archive-381	46	32	assist	assist	VERB
archive-381	46	33	them	they	PRON
archive-381	46	34	in	in	ADP
archive-381	46	35	developing	develop	VERB
archive-381	46	36	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	46	37	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	47	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
archive-381	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	47	3	it	it	PRON
archive-381	47	4	requires	require	VERB
archive-381	47	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	47	6	answer	answer	NOUN
archive-381	47	7	to	to	ADP
archive-381	47	8	many	many	ADJ
archive-381	47	9	questions	question	NOUN
archive-381	47	10	before	before	ADP
archive-381	47	11	thinking	think	VERB
archive-381	47	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	47	13	any	any	DET
archive-381	47	14	form	form	NOUN
archive-381	47	15	of	of	ADP
archive-381	47	16	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	47	17	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	47	18	as	as	ADP
archive-381	47	19	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	47	20	with	with	ADP
archive-381	47	21	whom	whom	PRON
archive-381	47	22	may	may	AUX
archive-381	47	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	47	24	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	47	25	share	share	VERB
archive-381	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	47	28	how	how	SCONJ
archive-381	47	29	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	47	30	which	which	PRON
archive-381	47	31	of	of	ADP
archive-381	47	32	the	the	DET
archive-381	47	33	many	many	ADJ
archive-381	47	34	partnering	partnering	ADJ
archive-381	47	35	options	option	NOUN
archive-381	47	36	available	available	ADJ
archive-381	47	37	should	should	AUX
archive-381	47	38	be	be	AUX
archive-381	47	39	employed	employ	VERB
archive-381	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	48	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
archive-381	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	48	3	assessing	assess	VERB
archive-381	48	4	both	both	DET
archive-381	48	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
archive-381	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	48	7	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	48	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	48	9	any	any	DET
archive-381	48	10	form	form	NOUN
archive-381	48	11	of	of	ADP
archive-381	48	12	ppps	ppps	PROPN
archive-381	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	49	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
archive-381	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	50	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	50	2	principal	principal	ADJ
archive-381	50	3	participants	participant	NOUN
archive-381	50	4	in	in	ADP
archive-381	50	5	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	50	6	projects	project	VERB
archive-381	50	7	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	50	8	parties	party	NOUN
archive-381	50	9	are	be	AUX
archive-381	50	10	participated	participate	VERB
archive-381	50	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	50	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	50	13	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	50	15	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	50	16	as	as	ADP
archive-381	50	17	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	50	18	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
archive-381	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	50	20	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	50	22	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	50	23	institutes	institutes	PROPN
archive-381	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	50	25	consultants	consultant	NOUN
archive-381	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	50	27	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	50	28	firms	firm	NOUN
archive-381	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	50	31	operators	operator	NOUN
archive-381	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	51	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	51	2	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	51	3	contractual	contractual	ADJ
archive-381	51	4	structure	structure	NOUN
archive-381	51	5	could	could	AUX
archive-381	51	6	vary	vary	VERB
archive-381	51	7	from	from	ADP
archive-381	51	8	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	51	9	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	51	10	to	to	PART
archive-381	51	11	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
archive-381	51	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	51	13	difference	difference	NOUN
archive-381	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	51	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	51	16	singularity	singularity	NOUN
archive-381	51	17	of	of	ADP
archive-381	51	18	that	that	DET
archive-381	51	19	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	52	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	52	2	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	52	3	projects	project	VERB
archive-381	52	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	52	5	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	52	7	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	52	9	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	52	11	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	52	12	must	must	AUX
archive-381	52	13	have	have	VERB
archive-381	52	14	a	a	DET
archive-381	52	15	definite	definite	ADJ
archive-381	52	16	time	time	NOUN
archive-381	52	17	called	call	VERB
archive-381	52	18	concession	concession	NOUN
archive-381	52	19	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	52	21	which	which	PRON
archive-381	52	22	should	should	AUX
archive-381	52	23	be	be	AUX
archive-381	52	24	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
archive-381	52	25	to	to	PART
archive-381	52	26	meet	meet	VERB
archive-381	52	27	the	the	DET
archive-381	52	28	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	52	29	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	52	30	on	on	ADP
archive-381	52	31	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	52	33	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	52	34	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	52	35	to	to	ADP
archive-381	52	36	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	53	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
archive-381	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	53	3	ownership	ownership	NOUN
archive-381	53	4	of	of	ADP
archive-381	53	5	that	that	DET
archive-381	53	6	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	53	7	returns	return	VERB
archive-381	53	8	back	back	ADV
archive-381	53	9	to	to	ADP
archive-381	53	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	53	11	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	53	12	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	53	13	any	any	DET
archive-381	53	14	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	53	15	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	53	16	authority	authority	NOUN
archive-381	53	17	without	without	ADP
archive-381	53	18	any	any	DET
archive-381	53	19	charges	charge	NOUN
archive-381	53	20	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	53	21	fees	fee	NOUN
archive-381	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	53	23	eghbal	eghbal	PROPN
archive-381	53	24	shakeri	shakeri	PROPN
archive-381	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	53	26	2002	2002	NUM
archive-381	53	27	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	54	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	54	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
archive-381	54	3	that	that	PRON
archive-381	54	4	may	may	AUX
archive-381	54	5	be	be	AUX
archive-381	54	6	a	a	DET
archive-381	54	7	part	part	NOUN
archive-381	54	8	in	in	ADP
archive-381	54	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	54	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	54	11	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	54	12	are	be	AUX
archive-381	54	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	54	14	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	54	15	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	54	16	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	54	17	authority	authority	NOUN
archive-381	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	54	19	contractors	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	54	21	lenders	lender	NOUN
archive-381	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	54	23	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
archive-381	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	54	25	supplier	supplier	NOUN
archive-381	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	54	27	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	54	29	grantor	grantor	NOUN
archive-381	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	54	32	finally	finally	ADV
archive-381	54	33	the	the	DET
archive-381	54	34	off	off	ADJ
archive-381	54	35	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	54	36	taker	taker	NOUN
archive-381	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	55	1	figure	figure	NOUN
archive-381	55	2	1	1	NUM
archive-381	55	3	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	55	4	typical	typical	ADJ
archive-381	55	5	structure	structure	NOUN
archive-381	55	6	of	of	ADP
archive-381	55	7	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	55	8	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	55	9	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	55	10	neil	neil	PROPN
archive-381	55	11	cuthbert	cuthbert	PROPN
archive-381	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	55	13	2016	2016	NUM
archive-381	55	14	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	55	15	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
archive-381	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	56	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	56	2	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	56	3	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	56	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	56	5	most	most	ADV
archive-381	56	6	important	important	ADJ
archive-381	56	7	player	player	NOUN
archive-381	56	8	in	in	ADP
archive-381	56	9	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	56	10	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	56	11	is	be	AUX
archive-381	56	12	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	56	13	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	56	14	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	56	15	authority	authority	NOUN
archive-381	56	16	because	because	SCONJ
archive-381	56	17	it	it	PRON
archive-381	56	18	requires	require	VERB
archive-381	56	19	a	a	DET
archive-381	56	20	particular	particular	ADJ
archive-381	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	56	22	special	special	ADJ
archive-381	56	23	attention	attention	NOUN
archive-381	56	24	in	in	ADP
archive-381	56	25	coordination	coordination	NOUN
archive-381	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	56	27	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
archive-381	56	28	with	with	ADP
archive-381	56	29	all	all	DET
archive-381	56	30	parties	party	NOUN
archive-381	56	31	involved	involve	VERB
archive-381	56	32	to	to	PART
archive-381	56	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
archive-381	56	34	the	the	DET
archive-381	56	35	required	required	ADJ
archive-381	56	36	service	service	NOUN
archive-381	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	57	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	57	2	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	57	3	proceeds	proceed	VERB
archive-381	57	4	with	with	ADP
archive-381	57	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	57	6	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	57	7	authorization	authorization	NOUN
archive-381	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	57	9	secure	secure	ADJ
archive-381	57	10	legislations	legislation	NOUN
archive-381	57	11	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	58	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
archive-381	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	58	3	arrange	arrange	VERB
archive-381	58	4	a	a	DET
archive-381	58	5	concession	concession	NOUN
archive-381	58	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
archive-381	58	7	with	with	ADP
archive-381	58	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	58	9	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	58	10	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	59	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	59	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
archive-381	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	59	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
archive-381	59	5	of	of	ADP
archive-381	59	6	both	both	DET
archive-381	59	7	parties	party	NOUN
archive-381	59	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	59	9	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	59	10	as	as	ADV
archive-381	59	11	well	well	ADV
archive-381	59	12	as	as	ADP
archive-381	59	13	will	will	AUX
archive-381	59	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	59	15	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	59	16	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	59	17	need	need	VERB
archive-381	59	18	to	to	PART
archive-381	59	19	be	be	AUX
archive-381	59	20	addressed	address	VERB
archive-381	59	21	to	to	PART
archive-381	59	22	reach	reach	VERB
archive-381	59	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	59	24	winwin	winwin	ADJ
archive-381	59	25	situation	situation	NOUN
archive-381	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	60	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	60	3	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	60	4	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	60	5	concept	concept	NOUN
archive-381	60	6	requires	require	VERB
archive-381	60	7	an	an	DET
archive-381	60	8	absolute	absolute	ADJ
archive-381	60	9	support	support	NOUN
archive-381	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	60	11	because	because	SCONJ
archive-381	60	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	60	13	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	60	14	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	60	15	are	be	AUX
archive-381	60	16	large	large	ADJ
archive-381	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	60	18	complex	complex	ADJ
archive-381	60	19	in	in	ADP
archive-381	60	20	its	its	PRON
archive-381	60	21	nature	nature	NOUN
archive-381	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	60	23	need	need	VERB
archive-381	60	24	a	a	DET
archive-381	60	25	lot	lot	NOUN
archive-381	60	26	of	of	ADP
archive-381	60	27	considerations	consideration	NOUN
archive-381	60	28	regarding	regard	VERB
archive-381	60	29	legal	legal	ADJ
archive-381	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	60	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
archive-381	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	60	33	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	60	34	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	60	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
archive-381	60	36	especially	especially	ADV
archive-381	60	37	in	in	ADP
archive-381	60	38	developing	develop	VERB
archive-381	60	39	countries	country	NOUN
archive-381	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	61	1	pg	pg	INTJ
archive-381	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	62	1	334	334	NUM
archive-381	62	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	62	3	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	62	4	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	62	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	62	6	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	62	7	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	62	8	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	62	9	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	62	10	many	many	ADJ
archive-381	62	11	of	of	ADP
archive-381	62	12	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	62	13	are	be	AUX
archive-381	62	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
archive-381	62	15	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
archive-381	62	16	on	on	ADP
archive-381	62	17	taking	take	VERB
archive-381	62	18	a	a	DET
archive-381	62	19	decision	decision	NOUN
archive-381	62	20	regarding	regard	VERB
archive-381	62	21	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	62	22	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	62	23	unless	unless	SCONJ
archive-381	62	24	they	they	PRON
archive-381	62	25	obtain	obtain	VERB
archive-381	62	26	the	the	DET
archive-381	62	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
archive-381	62	28	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
archive-381	62	29	related	relate	VERB
archive-381	62	30	to	to	ADP
archive-381	62	31	land	land	NOUN
archive-381	62	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
archive-381	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	62	34	stability	stability	NOUN
archive-381	62	35	in	in	ADP
archive-381	62	36	inflation	inflation	NOUN
archive-381	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	62	38	exchange	exchange	NOUN
archive-381	62	39	rates	rate	NOUN
archive-381	62	40	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	62	41	taxes	taxis	NOUN
archive-381	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	63	1	etc	etc	X
archive-381	63	2	.	.	X
archive-381	64	1	all	all	PRON
archive-381	64	2	of	of	ADP
archive-381	64	3	these	these	DET
archive-381	64	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
archive-381	64	5	are	be	AUX
archive-381	64	6	applied	apply	VERB
archive-381	64	7	through	through	ADP
archive-381	64	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	64	9	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	64	10	life	life	NOUN
archive-381	64	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
archive-381	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	65	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	X
archive-381	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	65	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	65	4	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
archive-381	65	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	65	6	second	second	ADJ
archive-381	65	7	important	important	ADJ
archive-381	65	8	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
archive-381	65	9	in	in	ADP
archive-381	65	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	65	11	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	65	12	is	be	AUX
archive-381	65	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	65	14	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	65	15	developer	developer	NOUN
archive-381	65	16	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	65	17	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	65	18	association	association	NOUN
archive-381	65	19	which	which	PRON
archive-381	65	20	certainly	certainly	ADV
archive-381	65	21	consisting	consist	VERB
archive-381	65	22	of	of	ADP
archive-381	65	23	professional	professional	ADJ
archive-381	65	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
archive-381	65	25	in	in	ADP
archive-381	65	26	all	all	DET
archive-381	65	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
archive-381	65	28	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	65	29	legal	legal	ADJ
archive-381	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	65	31	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	65	33	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	65	34	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	65	35	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	65	37	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	65	39	insurance	insurance	NOUN
archive-381	65	40	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	65	41	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
archive-381	65	42	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	66	1	all	all	PRON
archive-381	66	2	of	of	ADP
archive-381	66	3	these	these	DET
archive-381	66	4	associations	association	NOUN
archive-381	66	5	will	will	AUX
archive-381	66	6	be	be	AUX
archive-381	66	7	in	in	ADP
archive-381	66	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
archive-381	66	9	forms	form	NOUN
archive-381	66	10	of	of	ADP
archive-381	66	11	consortiums	consortium	NOUN
archive-381	66	12	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	66	13	by	by	ADP
archive-381	66	14	separately	separately	ADV
archive-381	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	66	16	individual	individual	ADJ
archive-381	66	17	participation	participation	NOUN
archive-381	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	67	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	67	2	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
archive-381	67	3	who	who	PRON
archive-381	67	4	will	will	AUX
archive-381	67	5	responsible	responsible	VERB
archive-381	67	6	to	to	AUX
archive-381	67	7	handed	hand	VERB
archive-381	67	8	over	over	ADP
archive-381	67	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	67	10	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	67	11	to	to	ADP
archive-381	67	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	67	13	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	67	14	authority	authority	NOUN
archive-381	67	15	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	67	16	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	68	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	X
archive-381	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	69	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	69	2	supplier	supplier	NOUN
archive-381	69	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	69	4	supplier	supplier	NOUN
archive-381	69	5	is	be	AUX
archive-381	69	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	69	7	company	company	NOUN
archive-381	69	8	which	which	PRON
archive-381	69	9	of	of	ADP
archive-381	69	10	supplies	supply	NOUN
archive-381	69	11	all	all	DET
archive-381	69	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
archive-381	69	13	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	69	14	materials	material	NOUN
archive-381	69	15	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	69	16	for	for	ADP
archive-381	69	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	69	18	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	70	1	2.1.4	2.1.4	X
archive-381	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	71	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	71	2	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	71	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	71	4	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	71	5	may	may	AUX
archive-381	71	6	exist	exist	VERB
archive-381	71	7	as	as	ADP
archive-381	71	8	a	a	DET
archive-381	71	9	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	71	10	institute	institute	NOUN
archive-381	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	71	12	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	71	13	corporation	corporation	NOUN
archive-381	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	71	15	vendor	vendor	NOUN
archive-381	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	71	17	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	71	18	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	71	19	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	71	20	types	type	NOUN
archive-381	71	21	of	of	ADP
archive-381	71	22	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
archive-381	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	72	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	72	2	role	role	NOUN
archive-381	72	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	72	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	72	5	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	72	6	is	be	AUX
archive-381	72	7	to	to	PART
archive-381	72	8	secure	secure	VERB
archive-381	72	9	funds	fund	NOUN
archive-381	72	10	for	for	ADP
archive-381	72	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	72	12	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	73	1	depend	depend	VERB
archive-381	73	2	on	on	ADP
archive-381	73	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	73	4	type	type	NOUN
archive-381	73	5	of	of	ADP
archive-381	73	6	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	73	8	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	73	9	channels	channel	NOUN
archive-381	73	10	would	would	AUX
archive-381	73	11	be	be	AUX
archive-381	73	12	determined	determine	VERB
archive-381	73	13	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	73	14	it	it	PRON
archive-381	73	15	is	be	AUX
archive-381	73	16	direct	direct	ADJ
archive-381	73	17	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	73	18	by	by	ADP
archive-381	73	19	individual	individual	ADJ
archive-381	73	20	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
archive-381	73	21	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	73	22	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	73	23	equities	equity	NOUN
archive-381	73	24	from	from	ADP
archive-381	73	25	financing	finance	VERB
archive-381	73	26	entities	entity	NOUN
archive-381	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	74	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	74	2	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	74	3	carry	carry	VERB
archive-381	74	4	a	a	DET
archive-381	74	5	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	74	6	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	74	7	for	for	ADP
archive-381	74	8	a	a	DET
archive-381	74	9	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	74	10	duration	duration	NOUN
archive-381	74	11	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	74	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	74	14	must	must	AUX
archive-381	74	15	insured	insure	VERB
archive-381	74	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	74	17	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	74	18	lent	lend	VERB
archive-381	74	19	by	by	ADP
archive-381	74	20	an	an	DET
archive-381	74	21	insurance	insurance	NOUN
archive-381	74	22	company	company	NOUN
archive-381	74	23	to	to	PART
archive-381	74	24	secure	secure	VERB
archive-381	74	25	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	75	1	2.1.5	2.1.5	NUM
archive-381	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	76	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	76	2	off	off	ADP
archive-381	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	76	4	taker	taker	NOUN
archive-381	76	5	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	76	6	to	to	ADP
archive-381	76	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	76	8	need	need	NOUN
archive-381	76	9	of	of	ADP
archive-381	76	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	76	11	required	require	VERB
archive-381	76	12	service	service	NOUN
archive-381	76	13	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	76	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	76	15	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	76	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	76	18	off	off	ADP
archive-381	76	19	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	76	20	taker	taker	NOUN
archive-381	76	21	definition	definition	NOUN
archive-381	76	22	party	party	NOUN
archive-381	76	23	varies	vary	VERB
archive-381	76	24	from	from	ADP
archive-381	76	25	country	country	NOUN
archive-381	76	26	to	to	ADP
archive-381	76	27	another	another	PRON
archive-381	76	28	.if	.if	PUNCT
archive-381	77	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	77	2	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	77	3	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	77	4	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	77	5	authority	authority	NOUN
archive-381	77	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
archive-381	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	77	8	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
archive-381	77	9	to	to	PART
archive-381	77	10	pay	pay	VERB
archive-381	77	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	77	12	fees	fee	NOUN
archive-381	77	13	to	to	ADP
archive-381	77	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	77	15	developer	developer	NOUN
archive-381	77	16	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	77	17	it	it	PRON
archive-381	77	18	is	be	AUX
archive-381	77	19	believed	believe	VERB
archive-381	77	20	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	77	21	this	this	DET
archive-381	77	22	authority	authority	NOUN
archive-381	77	23	is	be	AUX
archive-381	77	24	an	an	DET
archive-381	77	25	off	off	NOUN
archive-381	77	26	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	77	27	taker	taker	NOUN
archive-381	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	78	1	hence	hence	ADV
archive-381	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	78	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	78	4	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	78	5	authority	authority	NOUN
archive-381	78	6	should	should	AUX
archive-381	78	7	have	have	VERB
archive-381	78	8	a	a	DET
archive-381	78	9	good	good	ADJ
archive-381	78	10	credit	credit	NOUN
archive-381	78	11	rating	rating	NOUN
archive-381	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	78	13	tariff	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	78	14	because	because	SCONJ
archive-381	78	15	they	they	PRON
archive-381	78	16	are	be	AUX
archive-381	78	17	responsible	responsible	ADJ
archive-381	78	18	for	for	ADP
archive-381	78	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	78	20	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	78	21	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	78	22	of	of	ADP
archive-381	78	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	78	24	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	79	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	79	3	off	off	ADP
archive-381	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	79	5	taker	taker	NOUN
archive-381	79	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
archive-381	79	7	must	must	AUX
archive-381	79	8	be	be	AUX
archive-381	79	9	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
archive-381	79	10	properly	properly	ADV
archive-381	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	79	12	well	well	INTJ
archive-381	79	13	addressed	address	VERB
archive-381	79	14	all	all	DET
archive-381	79	15	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
archive-381	79	16	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	79	18	all	all	DET
archive-381	79	19	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	79	20	issues	issue	NOUN
archive-381	79	21	that	that	PRON
archive-381	79	22	might	might	AUX
archive-381	79	23	impact	impact	VERB
archive-381	79	24	the	the	DET
archive-381	79	25	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	80	1	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	80	2	the	the	DET
archive-381	80	3	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	80	4	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	80	5	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	80	6	developer	developer	NOUN
archive-381	80	7	intends	intend	VERB
archive-381	80	8	to	to	PART
archive-381	80	9	secure	secure	VERB
archive-381	80	10	initial	initial	ADJ
archive-381	80	11	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	80	12	from	from	ADP
archive-381	80	13	income	income	NOUN
archive-381	80	14	payments	payment	NOUN
archive-381	80	15	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	80	16	tariff	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	80	18	that	that	PRON
archive-381	80	19	might	might	AUX
archive-381	80	20	expose	expose	VERB
archive-381	80	21	the	the	DET
archive-381	80	22	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	80	23	to	to	ADP
archive-381	80	24	big	big	ADJ
archive-381	80	25	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
archive-381	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	81	1	2.1.6	2.1.6	X
archive-381	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	82	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	82	2	contractor	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	82	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	82	4	contractor	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	82	5	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	82	6	role	role	NOUN
archive-381	82	7	in	in	ADP
archive-381	82	8	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	82	9	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	82	10	is	be	AUX
archive-381	82	11	to	to	PART
archive-381	82	12	execute	execute	VERB
archive-381	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	82	14	implement	implement	VERB
archive-381	82	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	82	16	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	82	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
archive-381	82	18	to	to	PART
archive-381	82	19	meet	meet	VERB
archive-381	82	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	82	21	required	require	VERB
archive-381	82	22	degree	degree	NOUN
archive-381	82	23	of	of	ADP
archive-381	82	24	quality	quality	NOUN
archive-381	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	83	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	83	2	contractor	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	83	3	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
archive-381	83	4	start	start	VERB
archive-381	83	5	from	from	ADP
archive-381	83	6	initial	initial	ADJ
archive-381	83	7	stages	stage	NOUN
archive-381	83	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	83	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	83	10	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	84	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	84	2	contractor	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	84	3	company	company	NOUN
archive-381	84	4	might	might	AUX
archive-381	84	5	be	be	AUX
archive-381	84	6	an	an	DET
archive-381	84	7	individual	individual	ADJ
archive-381	84	8	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	84	9	company	company	NOUN
archive-381	84	10	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	84	11	a	a	DET
archive-381	84	12	consortium	consortium	NOUN
archive-381	84	13	that	that	PRON
archive-381	84	14	includes	include	VERB
archive-381	84	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
archive-381	84	16	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
archive-381	84	17	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	84	18	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	84	20	structural	structural	ADJ
archive-381	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	84	22	mep	mep	PROPN
archive-381	84	23	..	..	SYM
archive-381	84	24	etc	etc	X
archive-381	84	25	.	.	X
archive-381	85	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	85	2	most	most	ADJ
archive-381	85	3	cases	case	NOUN
archive-381	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	85	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	85	6	contractor	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	85	7	might	might	AUX
archive-381	85	8	be	be	AUX
archive-381	85	9	one	one	NUM
archive-381	85	10	of	of	ADP
archive-381	85	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	85	12	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
archive-381	85	13	in	in	ADP
archive-381	85	14	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	85	15	company	company	NOUN
archive-381	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	86	1	2.1.7	2.1.7	NUM
archive-381	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	87	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	87	2	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	87	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	87	4	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	87	5	is	be	AUX
archive-381	87	6	a	a	DET
archive-381	87	7	professional	professional	ADJ
archive-381	87	8	entity	entity	NOUN
archive-381	87	9	that	that	PRON
archive-381	87	10	specialized	specialize	VERB
archive-381	87	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	87	12	providing	provide	VERB
archive-381	87	13	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	87	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
archive-381	87	16	to	to	ADP
archive-381	87	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	87	18	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	88	1	generally	generally	ADV
archive-381	88	2	the	the	DET
archive-381	88	3	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	88	4	earns	earn	VERB
archive-381	88	5	its	its	PRON
archive-381	88	6	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	88	7	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	88	8	to	to	ADP
archive-381	88	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	88	10	off	off	ADJ
archive-381	88	11	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	88	12	take	take	VERB
archive-381	88	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
archive-381	88	14	as	as	SCONJ
archive-381	88	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
archive-381	88	16	above	above	ADV
archive-381	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	89	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	89	2	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	89	3	starts	start	VERB
archive-381	89	4	its	its	PRON
archive-381	89	5	role	role	NOUN
archive-381	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	89	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
archive-381	89	8	from	from	ADP
archive-381	89	9	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	89	10	to	to	PART
archive-381	89	11	handle	handle	VERB
archive-381	89	12	over	over	ADP
archive-381	89	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	89	14	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	89	15	back	back	ADV
archive-381	89	16	to	to	ADP
archive-381	89	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	89	18	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	89	19	authority	authority	NOUN
archive-381	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	90	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	90	2	role	role	NOUN
archive-381	90	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	90	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	90	5	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	90	6	is	be	AUX
archive-381	90	7	very	very	ADV
archive-381	90	8	important	important	ADJ
archive-381	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	90	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
archive-381	90	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	90	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	90	13	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	90	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	90	16	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	90	17	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	90	18	success	success	NOUN
archive-381	90	19	rely	rely	VERB
archive-381	90	20	on	on	ADP
archive-381	90	21	operator‘s	operator‘s	ADJ
archive-381	90	22	performance	performance	NOUN
archive-381	90	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
archive-381	90	24	the	the	DET
archive-381	90	25	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	90	26	life	life	NOUN
archive-381	90	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
archive-381	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	91	1	pg	pg	PROPN
archive-381	91	2	.	.	PROPN
archive-381	91	3	335	335	NUM
archive-381	91	4	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	91	5	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	91	6	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	91	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	91	8	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	91	9	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	91	10	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	91	11	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	91	12	2.1.8	2.1.8	NUM
archive-381	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	92	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	92	2	lenders	lender	NOUN
archive-381	92	3	generally	generally	ADV
archive-381	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	92	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	92	6	lender	lender	NOUN
archive-381	92	7	is	be	AUX
archive-381	92	8	an	an	DET
archive-381	92	9	either	either	CCONJ
archive-381	92	10	an	an	DET
archive-381	92	11	agency	agency	NOUN
archive-381	92	12	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	92	13	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	92	14	institute	institute	NOUN
archive-381	92	15	that	that	PRON
archive-381	92	16	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	92	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	92	18	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	92	19	funds	fund	NOUN
archive-381	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	93	1	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	93	2	to	to	ADP
archive-381	93	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	93	4	debt	debt	NOUN
archive-381	93	5	/	/	SYM
archive-381	93	6	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	93	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
archive-381	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	93	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	93	10	lender	lender	NOUN
archive-381	93	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
archive-381	93	12	in	in	ADP
archive-381	93	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	93	14	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	94	1	minimum	minimum	NOUN
archive-381	94	2	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	94	3	is	be	AUX
archive-381	94	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	94	5	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	94	6	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	94	7	for	for	ADP
archive-381	94	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	94	9	lender	lender	NOUN
archive-381	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	94	11	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	94	12	itself	itself	PRON
archive-381	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	95	1	all	all	DET
archive-381	95	2	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	95	3	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	95	4	must	must	AUX
archive-381	95	5	have	have	VERB
archive-381	95	6	a	a	DET
archive-381	95	7	strong	strong	ADJ
archive-381	95	8	lender	lender	NOUN
archive-381	95	9	to	to	PART
archive-381	95	10	secure	secure	VERB
archive-381	95	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	95	12	funds	fund	NOUN
archive-381	95	13	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	95	14	to	to	ADP
archive-381	95	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	95	16	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	95	17	especially	especially	ADV
archive-381	95	18	in	in	ADP
archive-381	95	19	early	early	ADJ
archive-381	95	20	stages	stage	NOUN
archive-381	95	21	without	without	ADP
archive-381	95	22	any	any	DET
archive-381	95	23	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	95	24	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	95	25	incomes	income	NOUN
archive-381	95	26	from	from	ADP
archive-381	95	27	credit	credit	NOUN
archive-381	95	28	rating	rating	NOUN
archive-381	95	29	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	95	30	tariff	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	96	1	2.1.9	2.1.9	NUM
archive-381	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	96	3	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	96	4	provider	provider	NOUN
archive-381	96	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	96	6	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	96	7	provider	provider	NOUN
archive-381	96	8	is	be	AUX
archive-381	96	9	a	a	DET
archive-381	96	10	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	96	11	approach	approach	NOUN
archive-381	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	96	13	by	by	ADP
archive-381	96	14	which	which	PRON
archive-381	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	96	16	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	96	17	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	96	18	are	be	AUX
archive-381	96	19	partially	partially	ADV
archive-381	96	20	funded	fund	VERB
archive-381	96	21	in	in	ADP
archive-381	96	22	a	a	DET
archive-381	96	23	small	small	ADJ
archive-381	96	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
archive-381	96	25	1030	1030	NUM
archive-381	96	26	%	%	NOUN
archive-381	96	27	by	by	ADP
archive-381	96	28	injecting	inject	VERB
archive-381	96	29	capital	capital	NOUN
archive-381	96	30	in	in	ADP
archive-381	96	31	the	the	DET
archive-381	96	32	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	96	33	initiation	initiation	NOUN
archive-381	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	96	36	the	the	DET
archive-381	96	37	remaining	remain	VERB
archive-381	96	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
archive-381	96	39	funded	fund	VERB
archive-381	96	40	by	by	ADP
archive-381	96	41	lenders	lender	NOUN
archive-381	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	97	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	97	2	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	97	3	provider	provider	NOUN
archive-381	97	4	is	be	AUX
archive-381	97	5	a	a	DET
archive-381	97	6	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	97	7	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
archive-381	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	97	9	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	97	11	contractor	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	97	13	supplier	supplier	NOUN
archive-381	97	14	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	97	15	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	97	16	entity	entity	NOUN
archive-381	97	17	that	that	PRON
archive-381	97	18	invest	invest	VERB
archive-381	97	19	in	in	ADP
archive-381	97	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	97	21	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	97	23	gain	gain	VERB
archive-381	97	24	profit	profit	NOUN
archive-381	97	25	when	when	SCONJ
archive-381	97	26	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	97	27	meets	meet	VERB
archive-381	97	28	its	its	PRON
archive-381	97	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
archive-381	97	30	from	from	ADP
archive-381	97	31	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	97	32	perspective	perspective	NOUN
archive-381	97	33	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	97	34	osborne	osborne	PROPN
archive-381	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	97	36	2000	2000	NUM
archive-381	97	37	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	98	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
archive-381	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	99	1	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	99	2	in	in	ADP
archive-381	99	3	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	99	4	in	in	ADP
archive-381	99	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	99	7	a	a	DET
archive-381	99	8	legal	legal	ADJ
archive-381	99	9	framework	framework	NOUN
archive-381	99	10	for	for	ADP
archive-381	99	11	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	99	12	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	99	13	has	have	AUX
archive-381	99	14	been	be	AUX
archive-381	99	15	issued	issue	VERB
archive-381	99	16	called	call	VERB
archive-381	99	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	99	18	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	99	19	law	law	NOUN
archive-381	99	20	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	99	21	67	67	NUM
archive-381	99	22	for	for	ADP
archive-381	99	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	99	24	year	year	NOUN
archive-381	99	25	2010	2010	NUM
archive-381	99	26	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	100	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	100	3	a	a	DET
archive-381	100	4	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	100	5	body	body	NOUN
archive-381	100	6	has	have	AUX
archive-381	100	7	been	be	AUX
archive-381	100	8	established	establish	VERB
archive-381	100	9	at	at	ADP
archive-381	100	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	100	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
archive-381	100	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	100	13	finance	finance	PROPN
archive-381	100	14	called	call	VERB
archive-381	100	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	100	16	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	100	17	central	central	ADJ
archive-381	100	18	unit	unit	NOUN
archive-381	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	101	1	for	for	ADP
archive-381	101	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
archive-381	101	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	101	4	standard	standard	ADJ
archive-381	101	5	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	101	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
archive-381	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	101	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
archive-381	101	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
archive-381	101	10	as	as	ADV
archive-381	101	11	well	well	ADV
archive-381	101	12	as	as	ADP
archive-381	101	13	verify	verify	VERB
archive-381	101	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	101	15	procurement	procurement	NOUN
archive-381	101	16	documents	document	NOUN
archive-381	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	102	1	it	it	PRON
archive-381	102	2	is	be	AUX
archive-381	102	3	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	102	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	102	6	will	will	AUX
archive-381	102	7	assign	assign	VERB
archive-381	102	8	around	around	ADP
archive-381	102	9	5.5	5.5	NUM
archive-381	102	10	to	to	PART
archive-381	102	11	7	7	NUM
archive-381	102	12	&	&	CCONJ
archive-381	102	13	of	of	ADP
archive-381	102	14	its	its	PRON
archive-381	102	15	yearly	yearly	ADJ
archive-381	102	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
archive-381	102	17	to	to	PART
archive-381	102	18	finance	finance	VERB
archive-381	102	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
archive-381	102	20	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	102	21	’	'	PUNCT
archive-381	102	22	needs	need	NOUN
archive-381	102	23	which	which	PRON
archive-381	102	24	include	include	VERB
archive-381	102	25	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	102	26	investments	investment	NOUN
archive-381	102	27	for	for	ADP
archive-381	102	28	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	102	29	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	102	30	in	in	ADP
archive-381	102	31	addition	addition	NOUN
archive-381	102	32	to	to	ADP
archive-381	102	33	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
archive-381	102	34	of	of	ADP
archive-381	102	35	existing	exist	VERB
archive-381	102	36	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	103	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	103	2	main	main	ADJ
archive-381	103	3	objective	objective	NOUN
archive-381	103	4	is	be	AUX
archive-381	103	5	to	to	ADP
archive-381	103	6	across	across	ADP
archive-381	103	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	103	8	gap	gap	NOUN
archive-381	103	9	by	by	ADP
archive-381	103	10	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
archive-381	103	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	103	12	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
archive-381	103	13	of	of	ADP
archive-381	103	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	103	15	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	103	16	capital	capital	NOUN
archive-381	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	104	1	since	since	SCONJ
archive-381	104	2	2004	2004	NUM
archive-381	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	104	4	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	104	5	has	have	AUX
archive-381	104	6	performed	perform	VERB
archive-381	104	7	structural	structural	ADJ
archive-381	104	8	reform	reform	NOUN
archive-381	104	9	which	which	PRON
archive-381	104	10	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
archive-381	104	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	104	12	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	104	13	to	to	PART
archive-381	104	14	implement	implement	VERB
archive-381	104	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
archive-381	104	16	reform	reform	NOUN
archive-381	104	17	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	104	18	mof	mof	X
archive-381	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	104	20	2014	2014	NUM
archive-381	104	21	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	105	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	105	2	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	105	3	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	105	5	to	to	PART
archive-381	105	6	secure	secure	VERB
archive-381	105	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	105	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
archive-381	105	9	of	of	ADP
archive-381	105	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	105	11	specified	specified	ADJ
archive-381	105	12	level	level	NOUN
archive-381	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	105	14	standard	standard	NOUN
archive-381	105	15	of	of	ADP
archive-381	105	16	services	service	NOUN
archive-381	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	105	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	105	19	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	105	20	retains	retain	VERB
archive-381	105	21	close	close	ADJ
archive-381	105	22	control	control	NOUN
archive-381	105	23	over	over	ADP
archive-381	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	106	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	106	2	turn	turn	NOUN
archive-381	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	106	4	ppps	ppps	PROPN
archive-381	106	5	will	will	AUX
archive-381	106	6	open	open	VERB
archive-381	106	7	up	up	ADP
archive-381	106	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
archive-381	106	9	for	for	ADP
archive-381	106	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	106	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
archive-381	106	12	contracting	contracting	NOUN
archive-381	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	106	14	financing	financing	NOUN
archive-381	106	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
archive-381	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	106	17	that	that	PRON
archive-381	106	18	are	be	AUX
archive-381	106	19	including	include	VERB
archive-381	106	20	smaller	small	ADJ
archive-381	106	21	contractors	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	106	22	who	who	PRON
archive-381	106	23	are	be	AUX
archive-381	106	24	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	106	25	to	to	PART
archive-381	106	26	gain	gain	VERB
archive-381	106	27	considerably	considerably	ADV
archive-381	106	28	profits	profit	NOUN
archive-381	106	29	from	from	ADP
archive-381	106	30	this	this	DET
archive-381	106	31	program	program	NOUN
archive-381	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	107	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
archive-381	107	2	.	.	X
archive-381	107	3	overview	overview	NOUN
archive-381	107	4	in	in	ADP
archive-381	107	5	recent	recent	ADJ
archive-381	107	6	years	year	NOUN
archive-381	107	7	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	107	8	has	have	AUX
archive-381	107	9	raised	raise	VERB
archive-381	107	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	107	11	spending	spending	NOUN
archive-381	107	12	on	on	ADP
archive-381	107	13	major	major	ADJ
archive-381	107	14	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	107	15	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	107	16	as	as	ADP
archive-381	107	17	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	107	18	natural	natural	ADJ
archive-381	107	19	gas	gas	NOUN
archive-381	107	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
archive-381	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	107	22	building	build	VERB
archive-381	107	23	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	107	24	homes	home	NOUN
archive-381	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	107	26	water	water	NOUN
archive-381	107	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
archive-381	107	28	plants	plant	NOUN
archive-381	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	107	30	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
archive-381	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	107	32	maritime	maritime	ADJ
archive-381	107	33	ports	port	NOUN
archive-381	107	34	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	107	35	airports	airport	NOUN
archive-381	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	108	1	there	there	PRON
archive-381	108	2	are	be	VERB
archive-381	108	3	regulated	regulate	VERB
archive-381	108	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
archive-381	108	5	that	that	PRON
archive-381	108	6	allow	allow	VERB
archive-381	108	7	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	108	8	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	108	9	to	to	PART
archive-381	108	10	take	take	VERB
archive-381	108	11	its	its	PRON
archive-381	108	12	place	place	NOUN
archive-381	108	13	in	in	ADP
archive-381	108	14	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	109	1	these	these	DET
archive-381	109	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
archive-381	109	3	are	be	AUX
archive-381	109	4	in	in	ADP
archive-381	109	5	accordance	accordance	NOUN
archive-381	109	6	with	with	ADP
archive-381	109	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	109	8	best	good	ADJ
archive-381	109	9	practice	practice	NOUN
archive-381	109	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
archive-381	109	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
archive-381	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	110	1	bidding	bidding	NOUN
archive-381	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	110	3	awarding	awarding	NOUN
archive-381	110	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
archive-381	110	5	must	must	AUX
archive-381	110	6	be	be	AUX
archive-381	110	7	in	in	ADP
archive-381	110	8	a	a	DET
archive-381	110	9	transparent	transparent	ADJ
archive-381	110	10	approach	approach	NOUN
archive-381	110	11	concept	concept	NOUN
archive-381	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	111	1	it	it	PRON
archive-381	111	2	is	be	AUX
archive-381	111	3	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
archive-381	111	4	to	to	PART
archive-381	111	5	perform	perform	VERB
archive-381	111	6	a	a	DET
archive-381	111	7	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	111	8	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	111	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
archive-381	111	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
archive-381	111	11	using	use	VERB
archive-381	111	12	a	a	DET
archive-381	111	13	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	111	14	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	111	15	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	111	16	party	party	NOUN
archive-381	111	17	called	call	VERB
archive-381	111	18	comparator	comparator	NOUN
archive-381	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	112	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	112	2	2010	2010	NUM
archive-381	112	3	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	112	4	law	law	NOUN
archive-381	112	5	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
archive-381	112	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	112	7	confiscation	confiscation	NOUN
archive-381	112	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	112	9	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	112	10	assets	asset	NOUN
archive-381	112	11	by	by	ADP
archive-381	112	12	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	112	13	authorities	authority	NOUN
archive-381	112	14	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	112	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	112	16	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	113	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	113	2	2012	2012	NUM
archive-381	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	113	4	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	113	5	amended	amend	VERB
archive-381	113	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	113	7	rules	rule	NOUN
archive-381	113	8	relating	relate	VERB
archive-381	113	9	to	to	ADP
archive-381	113	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	113	11	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	113	12	to	to	PART
archive-381	113	13	give	give	VERB
archive-381	113	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	113	15	option	option	NOUN
archive-381	113	16	of	of	ADP
archive-381	113	17	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
archive-381	113	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
archive-381	113	19	instead	instead	ADV
archive-381	113	20	of	of	ADP
archive-381	113	21	using	use	VERB
archive-381	113	22	the	the	DET
archive-381	113	23	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
archive-381	113	24	courts	court	NOUN
archive-381	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	113	26	which	which	PRON
archive-381	113	27	takes	take	VERB
archive-381	113	28	place	place	NOUN
archive-381	113	29	under	under	ADP
archive-381	113	30	the	the	DET
archive-381	113	31	un	un	PROPN
archive-381	113	32	commission	commission	PROPN
archive-381	113	33	on	on	ADP
archive-381	113	34	international	international	ADJ
archive-381	113	35	trade	trade	NOUN
archive-381	113	36	law	law	NOUN
archive-381	113	37	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	113	38	unctral	unctral	ADJ
archive-381	113	39	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	113	40	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	113	41	economist	economist	NOUN
archive-381	113	42	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	113	43	2015	2015	NUM
archive-381	113	44	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	113	45	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	114	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	114	2	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	114	3	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	114	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	114	5	central	central	ADJ
archive-381	114	6	unit	unit	NOUN
archive-381	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	114	8	pppcu	pppcu	PROPN
archive-381	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	114	10	is	be	AUX
archive-381	114	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	114	12	unit	unit	NOUN
archive-381	114	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
archive-381	114	14	for	for	ADP
archive-381	114	15	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	114	16	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	114	17	in	in	ADP
archive-381	114	18	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	114	20	one	one	NUM
archive-381	114	21	of	of	ADP
archive-381	114	22	the	the	DET
archive-381	114	23	ministry	ministry	PROPN
archive-381	114	24	of	of	ADP
archive-381	114	25	finance	finance	NOUN
archive-381	114	26	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
archive-381	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	115	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	115	2	pppcu	pppcu	NOUN
archive-381	115	3	was	be	AUX
archive-381	115	4	established	establish	VERB
archive-381	115	5	in	in	ADP
archive-381	115	6	2006	2006	NUM
archive-381	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	115	8	based	base	VERB
archive-381	115	9	on	on	ADP
archive-381	115	10	international	international	ADJ
archive-381	115	11	practices	practice	NOUN
archive-381	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	115	13	models	model	NOUN
archive-381	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	116	1	its	its	PRON
archive-381	116	2	role	role	NOUN
archive-381	116	3	basically	basically	ADV
archive-381	116	4	is	be	AUX
archive-381	116	5	to	to	PART
archive-381	116	6	mandate	mandate	VERB
archive-381	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	116	8	manage	manage	VERB
archive-381	116	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	116	10	full	full	ADJ
archive-381	116	11	life	life	NOUN
archive-381	116	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
archive-381	116	13	of	of	ADP
archive-381	116	14	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	116	15	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	116	16	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	116	17	as	as	ADP
archive-381	116	18	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	116	19	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	116	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
archive-381	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	116	22	tendering	tendering	NOUN
archive-381	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	116	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
archive-381	116	25	process	process	NOUN
archive-381	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	116	27	bid	bid	NOUN
archive-381	116	28	selection	selection	NOUN
archive-381	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	116	30	sign	sign	NOUN
archive-381	116	31	contract	contract	NOUN
archive-381	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	116	33	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	116	34	initiation	initiation	NOUN
archive-381	116	35	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	116	36	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	116	37	closure	closure	NOUN
archive-381	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	117	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	117	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	117	4	pppcu	pppcu	NOUN
archive-381	117	5	include	include	VERB
archive-381	117	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
archive-381	117	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
archive-381	117	8	that	that	PRON
archive-381	117	9	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	117	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	117	11	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	117	12	studies	study	NOUN
archive-381	117	13	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	117	14	technical	technical	ADJ
archive-381	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	117	16	legal	legal	ADJ
archive-381	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	117	18	tendering	tendering	NOUN
archive-381	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	117	20	contracting	contracting	NOUN
archive-381	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	118	1	these	these	DET
archive-381	118	2	expertise	expertise	NOUN
archive-381	118	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
archive-381	118	4	to	to	ADP
archive-381	118	5	line	line	NOUN
archive-381	118	6	ministers	minister	NOUN
archive-381	118	7	of	of	ADP
archive-381	118	8	finance	finance	NOUN
archive-381	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	118	10	housing	housing	NOUN
archive-381	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	118	12	utilities	utility	NOUN
archive-381	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	118	14	economic	economic	ADJ
archive-381	118	15	development	development	NOUN
archive-381	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	118	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
archive-381	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	118	19	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	118	21	legal	legal	ADJ
archive-381	118	22	affairs	affair	NOUN
archive-381	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	118	24	chaired	chair	VERB
archive-381	118	25	by	by	ADP
archive-381	118	26	the	the	DET
archive-381	118	27	prime	prime	ADJ
archive-381	118	28	minister	minister	NOUN
archive-381	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	119	1	due	due	ADP
archive-381	119	2	to	to	ADP
archive-381	119	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	119	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
archive-381	119	5	of	of	ADP
archive-381	119	6	line	line	NOUN
archive-381	119	7	ministries	ministry	NOUN
archive-381	119	8	to	to	PART
archive-381	119	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
archive-381	119	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	119	11	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	119	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
archive-381	119	13	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
archive-381	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	119	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	119	16	pppcu	pppcu	NOUN
archive-381	119	17	has	have	VERB
archive-381	119	18	to	to	PART
archive-381	119	19	improve	improve	VERB
archive-381	119	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
archive-381	119	21	with	with	ADP
archive-381	119	22	the	the	DET
archive-381	119	23	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	119	24	ministries	ministry	NOUN
archive-381	119	25	by	by	ADP
archive-381	119	26	consolidate	consolidate	ADJ
archive-381	119	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
archive-381	119	28	to	to	PART
archive-381	119	29	be	be	AUX
archive-381	119	30	clear	clear	ADJ
archive-381	119	31	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	119	32	unified	unified	ADJ
archive-381	119	33	in	in	ADP
archive-381	119	34	procedures	procedure	NOUN
archive-381	119	35	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	119	36	training	train	VERB
archive-381	119	37	the	the	DET
archive-381	119	38	ministries	ministry	NOUN
archive-381	119	39	’	'	PUNCT
archive-381	119	40	staff	staff	NOUN
archive-381	119	41	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	119	42	develop	develop	VERB
archive-381	119	43	them	they	PRON
archive-381	119	44	to	to	PART
archive-381	119	45	enhance	enhance	VERB
archive-381	119	46	their	their	PRON
archive-381	119	47	capability	capability	NOUN
archive-381	119	48	to	to	PART
archive-381	119	49	manage	manage	VERB
archive-381	119	50	these	these	DET
archive-381	119	51	types	type	NOUN
archive-381	119	52	of	of	ADP
archive-381	119	53	contracts	contract	NOUN
archive-381	119	54	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	120	1	by	by	ADP
archive-381	120	2	which	which	PRON
archive-381	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	120	4	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
archive-381	120	5	all	all	DET
archive-381	120	6	types	type	NOUN
archive-381	120	7	of	of	ADP
archive-381	120	8	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
archive-381	120	9	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	120	10	unilateralism	unilateralism	NOUN
archive-381	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	121	1	pg	pg	INTJ
archive-381	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	122	1	336	336	NUM
archive-381	122	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	122	3	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	122	4	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	122	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	122	6	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	122	7	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	122	8	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	122	9	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	122	10	2.3	2.3	NUM
archive-381	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	123	1	first	first	ADJ
archive-381	123	2	successful	successful	ADJ
archive-381	123	3	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	123	4	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	123	5	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	123	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	123	8	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	123	10	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	123	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	123	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	123	13	one	one	NUM
archive-381	123	14	of	of	ADP
archive-381	123	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	123	16	successful	successful	ADJ
archive-381	123	17	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	123	18	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	123	19	is	be	AUX
archive-381	123	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	123	21	urban	urban	ADJ
archive-381	123	22	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
archive-381	123	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
archive-381	123	24	plant	plant	NOUN
archive-381	123	25	with	with	ADP
archive-381	123	26	an	an	DET
archive-381	123	27	average	average	ADJ
archive-381	123	28	daily	daily	ADJ
archive-381	123	29	flow	flow	NOUN
archive-381	123	30	of	of	ADP
archive-381	123	31	up	up	ADP
archive-381	123	32	to	to	PART
archive-381	123	33	250,000	250,000	NUM
archive-381	123	34	m3	m3	NOUN
archive-381	123	35	per	per	ADP
archive-381	123	36	day	day	NOUN
archive-381	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	124	1	capacity	capacity	NOUN
archive-381	124	2	to	to	PART
archive-381	124	3	serve	serve	VERB
archive-381	124	4	more	more	ADJ
archive-381	124	5	than	than	ADP
archive-381	124	6	1	1	NUM
archive-381	124	7	million	million	NUM
archive-381	124	8	residents	resident	NOUN
archive-381	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	124	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	124	11	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	124	12	population	population	NOUN
archive-381	124	13	increase	increase	NOUN
archive-381	124	14	of	of	ADP
archive-381	124	15	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	124	16	cairo	cairo	PROPN
archive-381	124	17	at	at	ADP
archive-381	124	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	124	19	time	time	NOUN
archive-381	124	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	124	21	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	124	22	was	be	AUX
archive-381	124	23	designed	design	VERB
archive-381	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	125	1	a	a	DET
archive-381	125	2	drinking	drinking	NOUN
archive-381	125	3	water	water	NOUN
archive-381	125	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
archive-381	125	5	was	be	AUX
archive-381	125	6	identified	identify	VERB
archive-381	125	7	as	as	ADP
archive-381	125	8	a	a	DET
archive-381	125	9	pressing	press	VERB
archive-381	125	10	issue	issue	NOUN
archive-381	125	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	125	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	125	13	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	125	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
archive-381	125	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
archive-381	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	125	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
archive-381	125	18	in	in	ADP
archive-381	125	19	very	very	ADV
archive-381	125	20	densely	densely	ADV
archive-381	125	21	populated	populated	ADJ
archive-381	125	22	areas	area	NOUN
archive-381	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	126	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	126	2	existing	exist	VERB
archive-381	126	3	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
archive-381	126	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
archive-381	126	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
archive-381	126	6	did	do	AUX
archive-381	126	7	not	not	PART
archive-381	126	8	produce	produce	VERB
archive-381	126	9	water	water	NOUN
archive-381	126	10	with	with	ADP
archive-381	126	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
archive-381	126	12	levels	level	NOUN
archive-381	126	13	of	of	ADP
archive-381	126	14	quality	quality	NOUN
archive-381	126	15	to	to	PART
archive-381	126	16	enable	enable	VERB
archive-381	126	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	126	18	water	water	NOUN
archive-381	126	19	to	to	PART
archive-381	126	20	be	be	AUX
archive-381	126	21	used	use	VERB
archive-381	126	22	to	to	PART
archive-381	126	23	irrigate	irrigate	VERB
archive-381	126	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
archive-381	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	126	26	urban	urban	ADJ
archive-381	126	27	green	green	ADJ
archive-381	126	28	areas	area	NOUN
archive-381	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	126	30	forcing	force	VERB
archive-381	126	31	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN
archive-381	126	32	to	to	PART
archive-381	126	33	be	be	AUX
archive-381	126	34	used	use	VERB
archive-381	126	35	instead	instead	ADV
archive-381	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	127	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	127	2	government	government	NOUN
archive-381	127	3	decided	decide	VERB
archive-381	127	4	to	to	PART
archive-381	127	5	build	build	VERB
archive-381	127	6	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	127	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
archive-381	127	8	to	to	PART
archive-381	127	9	reuse	reuse	VERB
archive-381	127	10	urban	urban	ADJ
archive-381	127	11	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
archive-381	127	12	for	for	ADP
archive-381	127	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	127	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
archive-381	127	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
archive-381	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	127	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
archive-381	127	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
archive-381	127	19	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN
archive-381	127	20	use	use	NOUN
archive-381	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	128	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	128	2	addition	addition	NOUN
archive-381	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	128	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	128	5	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	128	6	would	would	AUX
archive-381	128	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
archive-381	128	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	128	9	water	water	NOUN
archive-381	128	10	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
archive-381	128	11	entering	enter	VERB
archive-381	128	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	128	13	river	river	NOUN
archive-381	128	14	nile	nile	PROPN
archive-381	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	129	1	awards	award	NOUN
archive-381	129	2	received	receive	VERB
archive-381	129	3	by	by	ADP
archive-381	129	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	129	5	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	129	6	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	129	7	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	129	8	water	water	NOUN
archive-381	129	9	deal	deal	NOUN
archive-381	129	10	of	of	ADP
archive-381	129	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	129	12	year	year	NOUN
archive-381	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	129	14	awarded	award	VERB
archive-381	129	15	by	by	ADP
archive-381	129	16	global	global	ADJ
archive-381	129	17	water	water	NOUN
archive-381	129	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
archive-381	129	19	in	in	ADP
archive-381	129	20	2010	2010	NUM
archive-381	129	21	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	129	22	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	129	23	african	african	ADJ
archive-381	129	24	deal	deal	NOUN
archive-381	129	25	of	of	ADP
archive-381	129	26	the	the	DET
archive-381	129	27	year	year	NOUN
archive-381	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	129	29	by	by	ADP
archive-381	129	30	euro	euro	NOUN
archive-381	129	31	money	money	NOUN
archive-381	129	32	/	/	SYM
archive-381	129	33	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	129	34	finance	finance	NOUN
archive-381	129	35	magazine	magazine	NOUN
archive-381	129	36	in	in	ADP
archive-381	129	37	2010	2010	NUM
archive-381	129	38	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	129	39	bronze	bronze	NOUN
archive-381	129	40	award	award	NOUN
archive-381	129	41	—	—	PUNCT
archive-381	129	42	middle	middle	PROPN
archive-381	129	43	east	east	PROPN
archive-381	129	44	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	129	45	north	north	PROPN
archive-381	129	46	africa	africa	PROPN
archive-381	129	47	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	129	48	by	by	ADP
archive-381	129	49	emerging	emerge	VERB
archive-381	129	50	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	129	51	in	in	ADP
archive-381	129	52	2013	2013	NUM
archive-381	129	53	location	location	NOUN
archive-381	129	54	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	129	55	city	city	NOUN
archive-381	129	56	of	of	ADP
archive-381	129	57	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	129	58	cairo	cairo	PROPN
archive-381	129	59	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	129	60	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	129	61	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	129	62	jordi	jordi	PROPN
archive-381	129	63	salvador	salvador	PROPN
archive-381	129	64	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	129	65	2016	2016	NUM
archive-381	129	66	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	129	67	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	130	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
archive-381	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	130	3	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	130	4	to	to	PART
archive-381	130	5	be	be	AUX
archive-381	130	6	considered	consider	VERB
archive-381	130	7	to	to	PART
archive-381	130	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
archive-381	130	9	success	success	NOUN
archive-381	130	10	of	of	ADP
archive-381	130	11	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	130	12	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	130	13	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	130	14	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	130	15	have	have	VERB
archive-381	130	16	variety	variety	NOUN
archive-381	130	17	of	of	ADP
archive-381	130	18	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	130	19	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	130	20	elements	element	NOUN
archive-381	130	21	that	that	PRON
archive-381	130	22	should	should	AUX
archive-381	130	23	be	be	AUX
archive-381	130	24	addressed	address	VERB
archive-381	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	130	26	because	because	SCONJ
archive-381	130	27	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	130	28	duration	duration	NOUN
archive-381	130	29	of	of	ADP
archive-381	130	30	the	the	DET
archive-381	130	31	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	130	32	as	as	ADV
archive-381	130	33	well	well	ADV
archive-381	130	34	as	as	ADP
archive-381	130	35	the	the	DET
archive-381	130	36	capital	capital	NOUN
archive-381	130	37	costs	cost	NOUN
archive-381	130	38	are	be	AUX
archive-381	130	39	very	very	ADV
archive-381	130	40	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	131	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	131	3	when	when	SCONJ
archive-381	131	4	assessing	assess	VERB
archive-381	131	5	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	131	7	it	it	PRON
archive-381	131	8	is	be	AUX
archive-381	131	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
archive-381	131	10	to	to	PART
archive-381	131	11	identify	identify	VERB
archive-381	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	131	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
archive-381	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	131	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	131	16	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	131	17	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	131	18	affecting	affect	VERB
archive-381	131	19	its	its	PRON
archive-381	131	20	success	success	NOUN
archive-381	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	132	1	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	132	2	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	132	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
archive-381	132	4	in	in	ADP
archive-381	132	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	132	6	that	that	PRON
archive-381	132	7	published	publish	VERB
archive-381	132	8	by	by	ADP
archive-381	132	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	132	10	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	132	11	central	central	PROPN
archive-381	132	12	unit	unit	NOUN
archive-381	132	13	pppcu	pppcu	NOUN
archive-381	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	132	15	“	"	PUNCT
archive-381	132	16	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	132	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
archive-381	132	18	is	be	AUX
archive-381	132	19	at	at	ADP
archive-381	132	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	132	21	heart	heart	NOUN
archive-381	132	22	of	of	ADP
archive-381	132	23	how	how	SCONJ
archive-381	132	24	ppps	ppps	NOUN
archive-381	132	25	are	be	AUX
archive-381	132	26	structured	structure	VERB
archive-381	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	132	28	”	"	PUNCT
archive-381	133	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	133	2	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	133	3	affecting	affect	VERB
archive-381	133	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	133	5	success	success	NOUN
archive-381	133	6	of	of	ADP
archive-381	133	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	133	8	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	133	9	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	133	11	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	133	12	prior	prior	ADV
archive-381	133	13	to	to	ADP
archive-381	133	14	that	that	DET
archive-381	133	15	success	success	NOUN
archive-381	133	16	are	be	AUX
archive-381	133	17	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	133	18	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	133	19	finance	finance	NOUN
archive-381	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	133	21	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	133	23	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	133	26	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	134	1	2.4.1	2.4.1	X
archive-381	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	134	3	finance	finance	NOUN
archive-381	134	4	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	134	5	secure	secure	ADJ
archive-381	134	6	funds	fund	NOUN
archive-381	134	7	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	134	8	infaltion	infaltion	NOUN
archive-381	134	9	rates	rate	NOUN
archive-381	134	10	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	134	11	interest	interest	NOUN
archive-381	134	12	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	134	14	tax	tax	NOUN
archive-381	134	15	increases	increase	NOUN
archive-381	134	16	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	134	17	price	price	NOUN
archive-381	134	18	escalation	escalation	NOUN
archive-381	134	19	in	in	ADP
archive-381	134	20	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	134	21	components	component	NOUN
archive-381	134	22	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	134	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
archive-381	134	24	rates	rate	NOUN
archive-381	134	25	2.4.2	2.4.2	NUM
archive-381	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	135	1	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	135	3	development	development	NOUN
archive-381	135	4	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	135	5	suitability	suitability	NOUN
archive-381	135	6	of	of	ADP
archive-381	135	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	135	8	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	135	9	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	135	10	development	development	NOUN
archive-381	135	11	problems	problem	NOUN
archive-381	135	12	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	135	13	problem	problem	NOUN
archive-381	135	14	testing	testing	NOUN
archive-381	135	15	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	135	16	variants	variant	NOUN
archive-381	135	17	of	of	ADP
archive-381	135	18	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	135	20	development	development	NOUN
archive-381	135	21	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	135	22	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	135	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
archive-381	135	24	pg	pg	NOUN
archive-381	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	136	1	337	337	NUM
archive-381	136	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	136	3	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	136	4	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	136	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	136	6	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	136	7	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	136	8	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	136	9	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	136	10	2.4.3	2.4.3	NUM
archive-381	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	137	1	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	137	2	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	137	3	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	137	4	overrun	overrun	NOUN
archive-381	137	5	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	137	6	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	137	7	delay	delay	NOUN
archive-381	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	137	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
archive-381	137	10	schedule	schedule	NOUN
archive-381	137	11	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	137	12	defective	defective	ADJ
archive-381	137	13	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	137	14	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	137	15	scope	scope	NOUN
archive-381	137	16	change	change	NOUN
archive-381	137	17	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	137	18	site	site	NOUN
archive-381	137	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
archive-381	137	20	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	137	21	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	137	22	variations	variation	NOUN
archive-381	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	137	24	claims	claim	NOUN
archive-381	137	25	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	137	26	disputes	dispute	NOUN
archive-381	137	27	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	137	28	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
archive-381	137	29	2.4.4	2.4.4	NUM
archive-381	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	138	1	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	138	2	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	138	3	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	138	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
archive-381	138	5	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	138	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	138	7	loss	loss	NOUN
archive-381	138	8	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	138	9	system	system	NOUN
archive-381	138	10	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
archive-381	138	11	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	138	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
archive-381	138	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
archive-381	138	14	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	138	15	prices	price	NOUN
archive-381	138	16	escalation	escalation	NOUN
archive-381	138	17	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	138	18	comples	comple	NOUN
archive-381	138	19	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	138	20	non	non	ADJ
archive-381	138	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
archive-381	138	22	technology	technology	NOUN
archive-381	138	23	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	138	24	accidents	accident	NOUN
archive-381	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	138	26	safety	safety	NOUN
archive-381	138	27	issues	issue	NOUN
archive-381	138	28	3	3	NUM
archive-381	138	29	.	.	X
archive-381	138	30	return	return	VERB
archive-381	138	31	on	on	ADP
archive-381	138	32	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	138	33	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	138	34	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	138	35	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	138	36	a	a	DET
archive-381	138	37	performance	performance	NOUN
archive-381	138	38	measure	measure	NOUN
archive-381	138	39	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	138	40	metric	metric	NOUN
archive-381	138	41	used	use	VERB
archive-381	138	42	to	to	PART
archive-381	138	43	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	138	44	the	the	DET
archive-381	138	45	worthiness	worthiness	NOUN
archive-381	138	46	of	of	ADP
archive-381	138	47	an	an	DET
archive-381	138	48	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	138	49	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	138	50	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	138	51	comparing	compare	VERB
archive-381	138	52	with	with	ADP
archive-381	138	53	a	a	DET
archive-381	138	54	number	number	NOUN
archive-381	138	55	of	of	ADP
archive-381	138	56	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	138	57	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	138	58	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	138	59	investments	investment	NOUN
archive-381	138	60	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	139	1	return	return	VERB
archive-381	139	2	on	on	ADP
archive-381	139	3	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	139	5	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	139	7	measures	measure	VERB
archive-381	139	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	139	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	139	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	139	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
archive-381	139	13	of	of	ADP
archive-381	139	14	an	an	DET
archive-381	139	15	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	139	16	relative	relative	ADJ
archive-381	139	17	to	to	ADP
archive-381	139	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	139	19	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	139	20	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	139	21	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	140	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	140	2	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	140	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	140	4	an	an	DET
archive-381	140	5	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	140	6	is	be	AUX
archive-381	140	7	divided	divide	VERB
archive-381	140	8	by	by	ADP
archive-381	140	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	140	10	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	140	11	of	of	ADP
archive-381	140	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	140	13	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	140	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	140	17	result	result	NOUN
archive-381	140	18	is	be	AUX
archive-381	140	19	a	a	DET
archive-381	140	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
archive-381	140	21	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	140	22	a	a	DET
archive-381	140	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
archive-381	140	24	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	140	25	marty	marty	PROPN
archive-381	140	26	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
archive-381	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	140	28	2017	2017	NUM
archive-381	140	29	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	141	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	141	2	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	141	3	on	on	ADP
archive-381	141	4	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	141	5	formula	formula	NOUN
archive-381	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	141	7	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	141	8	=	=	SYM
archive-381	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	141	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	141	11	−	−	PROPN
archive-381	141	12	cost)/cost	cost)/cost	NOUN
archive-381	141	13	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	141	14	1	1	X
archive-381	141	15	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	141	16	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	141	17	on	on	ADP
archive-381	141	18	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	141	19	is	be	AUX
archive-381	141	20	a	a	DET
archive-381	141	21	common	common	ADJ
archive-381	141	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
archive-381	141	23	metric	metric	NOUN
archive-381	141	24	because	because	SCONJ
archive-381	141	25	of	of	ADP
archive-381	141	26	its	its	PRON
archive-381	141	27	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
archive-381	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	142	1	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	142	2	on	on	ADP
archive-381	142	3	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	142	5	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	142	7	can	can	AUX
archive-381	142	8	be	be	AUX
archive-381	142	9	used	use	VERB
archive-381	142	10	as	as	ADP
archive-381	142	11	a	a	DET
archive-381	142	12	primary	primary	ADJ
archive-381	142	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
archive-381	142	14	of	of	ADP
archive-381	142	15	an	an	DET
archive-381	142	16	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	142	17	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	142	18	gains	gain	NOUN
archive-381	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	142	20	profitability	profitability	NOUN
archive-381	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	143	1	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	143	2	an	an	DET
archive-381	143	3	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	143	4	does	do	AUX
archive-381	143	5	have	have	VERB
archive-381	143	6	a	a	DET
archive-381	143	7	profit	profit	NOUN
archive-381	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	143	9	that	that	PRON
archive-381	143	10	means	mean	VERB
archive-381	143	11	positive	positive	ADJ
archive-381	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	143	13	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	143	16	then	then	ADV
archive-381	143	17	these	these	DET
archive-381	143	18	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	143	19	values	value	NOUN
archive-381	143	20	can	can	AUX
archive-381	143	21	direct	direct	VERB
archive-381	143	22	him	he	PRON
archive-381	143	23	as	as	ADP
archive-381	143	24	to	to	ADP
archive-381	143	25	which	which	PRON
archive-381	143	26	investments	investment	NOUN
archive-381	143	27	are	be	AUX
archive-381	143	28	preferable	preferable	ADJ
archive-381	143	29	among	among	ADP
archive-381	143	30	others	other	NOUN
archive-381	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	144	2	marty	marty	PROPN
archive-381	144	3	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
archive-381	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	144	5	2017	2017	NUM
archive-381	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	144	7	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	144	8	on	on	ADP
archive-381	144	9	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	144	11	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	144	12	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	144	13	is	be	AUX
archive-381	144	14	an	an	DET
archive-381	144	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
archive-381	144	16	metric	metric	NOUN
archive-381	144	17	among	among	ADP
archive-381	144	18	others	other	NOUN
archive-381	144	19	for	for	ADP
archive-381	144	20	speculate	speculate	VERB
archive-381	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	144	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	144	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	144	24	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	144	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
archive-381	144	26	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	144	27	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	144	28	of	of	ADP
archive-381	144	29	investments	investment	NOUN
archive-381	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	145	1	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	145	2	use	use	VERB
archive-381	145	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	145	4	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	145	5	on	on	ADP
archive-381	145	6	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	145	7	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	145	8	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	145	9	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	145	10	to	to	PART
archive-381	145	11	compare	compare	VERB
archive-381	145	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	145	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
archive-381	145	14	of	of	ADP
archive-381	145	15	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	145	16	gains	gain	NOUN
archive-381	145	17	with	with	ADP
archive-381	145	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	145	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
archive-381	145	20	of	of	ADP
archive-381	145	21	costs	cost	NOUN
archive-381	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	145	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	145	24	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	145	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
archive-381	145	26	calculates	calculate	VERB
archive-381	145	27	as	as	ADP
archive-381	145	28	net	net	ADJ
archive-381	145	29	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	145	30	gains	gain	NOUN
archive-381	145	31	divided	divide	VERB
archive-381	145	32	by	by	ADP
archive-381	145	33	total	total	ADJ
archive-381	145	34	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	145	35	costs	cost	NOUN
archive-381	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	146	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	146	3	when	when	SCONJ
archive-381	146	4	comparing	compare	VERB
archive-381	146	5	two	two	NUM
archive-381	146	6	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	146	7	more	more	ADJ
archive-381	146	8	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	146	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	146	12	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	146	13	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	146	14	any	any	DET
archive-381	146	15	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	146	16	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
archive-381	146	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
archive-381	146	18	are	be	AUX
archive-381	146	19	equal	equal	ADJ
archive-381	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	146	21	the	the	DET
archive-381	146	22	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	146	23	with	with	ADP
archive-381	146	24	the	the	DET
archive-381	146	25	higher	high	ADJ
archive-381	146	26	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	146	27	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	146	28	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	146	29	is	be	AUX
archive-381	146	30	considered	consider	VERB
archive-381	146	31	the	the	DET
archive-381	146	32	better	well	ADJ
archive-381	146	33	choice	choice	NOUN
archive-381	146	34	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	146	35	bailey	bailey	NOUN
archive-381	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	146	37	2014	2014	NUM
archive-381	146	38	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	146	39	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	147	1	pg	pg	PROPN
archive-381	147	2	.	.	PROPN
archive-381	147	3	338	338	NUM
archive-381	147	4	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	147	5	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	147	6	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	147	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	147	8	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	147	9	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	147	10	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	147	11	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	147	12	3.1	3.1	NUM
archive-381	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	148	1	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	148	2	on	on	ADP
archive-381	148	3	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	148	5	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	148	7	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	148	8	information	information	NOUN
archive-381	148	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	148	10	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	148	11	on	on	ADP
archive-381	148	12	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	148	13	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	148	14	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	148	15	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	148	16	as	as	ADP
archive-381	148	17	an	an	DET
archive-381	148	18	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
archive-381	148	19	tool	tool	NOUN
archive-381	148	20	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	148	21	metric	metric	NOUN
archive-381	148	22	is	be	AUX
archive-381	148	23	not	not	PART
archive-381	148	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
archive-381	148	25	basis	basis	NOUN
archive-381	148	26	for	for	ADP
archive-381	148	27	selecting	select	VERB
archive-381	148	28	an	an	DET
archive-381	148	29	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
archive-381	148	30	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	148	31	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	148	32	over	over	ADP
archive-381	148	33	another	another	PRON
archive-381	148	34	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	149	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	149	2	reason	reason	NOUN
archive-381	149	3	is	be	AUX
archive-381	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	149	5	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	149	7	compares	compare	VERB
archive-381	149	8	costs	cost	NOUN
archive-381	149	9	to	to	ADP
archive-381	149	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	149	11	but	but	CCONJ
archive-381	149	12	says	say	VERB
archive-381	149	13	nothing	nothing	PRON
archive-381	149	14	about	about	ADP
archive-381	149	15	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
archive-381	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	149	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
archive-381	149	18	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	149	19	any	any	DET
archive-381	149	20	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	149	21	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	149	22	that	that	PRON
archive-381	149	23	might	might	AUX
archive-381	149	24	affect	affect	VERB
archive-381	149	25	the	the	DET
archive-381	149	26	results	result	NOUN
archive-381	149	27	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	149	28	as	as	ADP
archive-381	149	29	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	149	30	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	149	31	changes	change	NOUN
archive-381	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	149	33	inflation	inflation	NOUN
archive-381	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	149	35	interest	interest	NOUN
archive-381	149	36	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	149	38	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	149	39	delay	delay	NOUN
archive-381	149	40	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	149	41	etc	etc	X
archive-381	149	42	.	.	X
archive-381	149	43	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	149	44	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	150	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	150	2	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	150	3	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	150	4	decision	decision	NOUN
archive-381	150	5	makers	maker	NOUN
archive-381	150	6	must	must	AUX
archive-381	150	7	take	take	VERB
archive-381	150	8	into	into	ADP
archive-381	150	9	account	account	NOUN
archive-381	150	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	150	11	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	150	13	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	150	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
archive-381	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	151	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	151	3	all	all	DET
archive-381	151	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	151	5	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	151	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
archive-381	151	7	above	above	ADV
archive-381	151	8	must	must	AUX
archive-381	151	9	be	be	AUX
archive-381	151	10	considered	consider	VERB
archive-381	151	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	151	12	calculating	calculate	VERB
archive-381	151	13	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	151	14	on	on	ADP
archive-381	151	15	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	151	16	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	151	17	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	151	18	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	151	19	to	to	PART
archive-381	151	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
archive-381	151	21	an	an	DET
archive-381	151	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
archive-381	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	151	24	realistic	realistic	ADJ
archive-381	151	25	result	result	NOUN
archive-381	151	26	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	151	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
archive-381	151	28	before	before	ADP
archive-381	151	29	taking	take	VERB
archive-381	151	30	any	any	DET
archive-381	151	31	decision	decision	NOUN
archive-381	151	32	regarding	regard	VERB
archive-381	151	33	either	either	CCONJ
archive-381	151	34	a	a	DET
archive-381	151	35	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	151	36	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
archive-381	151	37	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	151	38	comparing	compare	VERB
archive-381	151	39	two	two	NUM
archive-381	151	40	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	152	1	4	4	X
archive-381	152	2	.	.	X
archive-381	152	3	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	152	4	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	152	6	return	return	VERB
archive-381	152	7	on	on	ADP
archive-381	152	8	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	152	10	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	152	11	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	152	12	in	in	ADP
archive-381	152	13	devolping	devolpe	VERB
archive-381	152	14	countries	country	NOUN
archive-381	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	152	16	that	that	PRON
archive-381	152	17	would	would	AUX
archive-381	152	18	be	be	AUX
archive-381	152	19	considered	consider	VERB
archive-381	152	20	not	not	PART
archive-381	152	21	stable	stable	ADJ
archive-381	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	152	23	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	152	24	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	152	25	from	from	ADP
archive-381	152	26	political	political	ADJ
archive-381	152	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
archive-381	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	152	30	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	152	31	to	to	ADP
archive-381	152	32	the	the	DET
archive-381	152	33	nature	nature	NOUN
archive-381	152	34	of	of	ADP
archive-381	152	35	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	152	36	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	152	37	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	152	38	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	152	39	need	need	VERB
archive-381	152	40	a	a	DET
archive-381	152	41	practical	practical	ADJ
archive-381	152	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
archive-381	152	43	metric	metric	NOUN
archive-381	152	44	to	to	PART
archive-381	152	45	assess	assess	VERB
archive-381	152	46	their	their	PRON
archive-381	152	47	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	152	48	against	against	ADP
archive-381	152	49	costs	cost	NOUN
archive-381	152	50	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	153	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	153	2	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	153	3	with	with	ADP
archive-381	153	4	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	153	5	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	153	6	is	be	AUX
archive-381	153	7	a	a	DET
archive-381	153	8	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	153	9	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	153	10	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	154	1	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	154	2	with	with	ADP
archive-381	154	3	this	this	DET
archive-381	154	4	concept	concept	NOUN
archive-381	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	154	6	works	work	VERB
archive-381	154	7	on	on	ADP
archive-381	154	8	quicker	quick	ADJ
archive-381	154	9	returns	return	NOUN
archive-381	154	10	based	base	VERB
archive-381	154	11	on	on	ADP
archive-381	154	12	a	a	DET
archive-381	154	13	shorter	short	ADJ
archive-381	154	14	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	154	15	to	to	PART
archive-381	154	16	gain	gain	VERB
archive-381	154	17	fast	fast	ADJ
archive-381	154	18	profits	profit	NOUN
archive-381	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	154	20	could	could	AUX
archive-381	154	21	be	be	AUX
archive-381	154	22	re	re	VERB
archive-381	154	23	-	-	VERB
archive-381	154	24	invested	invest	VERB
archive-381	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	154	26	generate	generate	VERB
archive-381	154	27	more	more	ADJ
archive-381	154	28	returns	return	NOUN
archive-381	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	154	30	profits	profit	NOUN
archive-381	154	31	than	than	SCONJ
archive-381	154	32	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	154	33	from	from	ADP
archive-381	154	34	one	one	NUM
archive-381	154	35	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	154	36	with	with	ADP
archive-381	154	37	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	154	38	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	155	1	some	some	DET
archive-381	155	2	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	155	3	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	155	4	are	be	AUX
archive-381	155	5	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	155	6	takers	taker	NOUN
archive-381	155	7	with	with	ADP
archive-381	155	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	155	9	concept	concept	NOUN
archive-381	155	10	of	of	ADP
archive-381	155	11	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	155	12	the	the	PRON
archive-381	155	13	higher	high	ADJ
archive-381	155	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	155	15	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	155	17	the	the	PRON
archive-381	155	18	higher	high	ADJ
archive-381	155	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	155	20	profit	profit	NOUN
archive-381	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	156	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	156	3	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	156	4	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	156	5	with	with	ADP
archive-381	156	6	its	its	PRON
archive-381	156	7	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	156	8	duration	duration	NOUN
archive-381	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	156	10	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	156	12	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	156	14	deciosion	deciosion	NOUN
archive-381	156	15	makers	maker	NOUN
archive-381	156	16	are	be	AUX
archive-381	156	17	normally	normally	ADV
archive-381	156	18	use	use	VERB
archive-381	156	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	156	20	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	156	21	on	on	ADP
archive-381	156	22	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	156	23	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	156	24	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	156	25	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	156	26	as	as	ADP
archive-381	156	27	a	a	DET
archive-381	156	28	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	156	29	duration	duration	NOUN
archive-381	156	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
archive-381	156	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
archive-381	156	32	4.1	4.1	NUM
archive-381	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	157	1	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	157	2	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	157	3	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	157	4	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	157	5	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	157	6	is	be	AUX
archive-381	157	7	a	a	DET
archive-381	157	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
archive-381	157	9	factor	factor	NOUN
archive-381	157	10	that	that	PRON
archive-381	157	11	projects	project	VERB
archive-381	157	12	’	'	PUNCT
archive-381	157	13	successes	success	NOUN
archive-381	157	14	rely	rely	VERB
archive-381	157	15	on	on	ADP
archive-381	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	157	17	external	external	ADJ
archive-381	157	18	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	157	19	is	be	AUX
archive-381	157	20	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	157	22	required	require	VERB
archive-381	157	23	for	for	ADP
archive-381	157	24	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	157	25	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	157	26	initiation	initiation	NOUN
archive-381	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	157	28	that	that	PRON
archive-381	157	29	may	may	AUX
archive-381	157	30	be	be	AUX
archive-381	157	31	either	either	ADV
archive-381	157	32	injected	inject	VERB
archive-381	157	33	from	from	ADP
archive-381	157	34	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	157	35	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	157	36	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	157	37	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	157	38	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	157	39	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	158	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	158	2	remaining	remain	VERB
archive-381	158	3	required	require	VERB
archive-381	158	4	investments	investment	NOUN
archive-381	158	5	for	for	ADP
archive-381	158	6	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	158	7	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	158	8	are	be	AUX
archive-381	158	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
archive-381	158	10	recover	recover	VERB
archive-381	158	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	158	12	future	future	NOUN
archive-381	158	13	from	from	ADP
archive-381	158	14	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	158	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	159	1	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	159	2	to	to	ADP
archive-381	159	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	159	4	concept	concept	NOUN
archive-381	159	5	of	of	ADP
archive-381	159	6	special	special	ADJ
archive-381	159	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
archive-381	159	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
archive-381	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	159	10	spv	spv	PROPN
archive-381	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	159	13	a	a	DET
archive-381	159	14	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	159	15	company	company	NOUN
archive-381	159	16	may	may	AUX
archive-381	159	17	be	be	AUX
archive-381	159	18	established	establish	VERB
archive-381	159	19	by	by	ADP
archive-381	159	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	159	21	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	159	23	may	may	AUX
archive-381	159	24	be	be	AUX
archive-381	159	25	as	as	ADP
archive-381	159	26	a	a	DET
archive-381	159	27	form	form	NOUN
archive-381	159	28	of	of	ADP
archive-381	159	29	consortium	consortium	NOUN
archive-381	159	30	that	that	PRON
archive-381	159	31	conclude	conclude	VERB
archive-381	159	32	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	159	33	specialized	specialized	ADJ
archive-381	159	34	companies	company	NOUN
archive-381	159	35	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	159	36	a	a	DET
archive-381	159	37	single	single	ADJ
archive-381	159	38	large	large	ADJ
archive-381	159	39	company	company	NOUN
archive-381	159	40	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	160	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	160	2	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
archive-381	160	3	will	will	AUX
archive-381	160	4	not	not	PART
archive-381	160	5	funding	fund	VERB
archive-381	160	6	all	all	DET
archive-381	160	7	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	160	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
archive-381	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	160	10	they	they	PRON
archive-381	160	11	will	will	AUX
archive-381	160	12	secure	secure	VERB
archive-381	160	13	a	a	DET
archive-381	160	14	proportion	proportion	NOUN
archive-381	160	15	as	as	ADP
archive-381	160	16	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	160	18	required	required	ADJ
archive-381	160	19	funds	fund	NOUN
archive-381	160	20	from	from	ADP
archive-381	160	21	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	160	22	entities	entity	NOUN
archive-381	160	23	that	that	PRON
archive-381	160	24	secure	secure	VERB
archive-381	160	25	the	the	DET
archive-381	160	26	capital	capital	NOUN
archive-381	160	27	required	require	VERB
archive-381	160	28	instead	instead	ADV
archive-381	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	161	1	to	to	PART
archive-381	161	2	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	161	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	161	4	required	require	VERB
archive-381	161	5	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	161	7	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	161	8	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	161	9	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	161	10	institutes	institute	NOUN
archive-381	161	11	must	must	AUX
archive-381	161	12	study	study	VERB
archive-381	161	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	161	14	attractive	attractive	ADJ
archive-381	161	15	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	161	16	of	of	ADP
archive-381	161	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	161	18	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	161	19	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	161	20	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	161	21	as	as	ADP
archive-381	161	22	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	161	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	161	24	well	well	ADV
archive-381	161	25	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	161	26	designed	design	VERB
archive-381	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	161	28	shorter	short	ADJ
archive-381	161	29	payback	payback	NOUN
archive-381	161	30	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	161	32	the	the	DET
archive-381	161	33	suitable	suitable	ADJ
archive-381	161	34	tolls	toll	NOUN
archive-381	161	35	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	161	36	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	161	37	which	which	PRON
archive-381	161	38	secure	secure	VERB
archive-381	161	39	the	the	DET
archive-381	161	40	future	future	ADJ
archive-381	161	41	cash	cash	NOUN
archive-381	161	42	inflow	inflow	NOUN
archive-381	161	43	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	161	44	the	the	DET
archive-381	161	45	transparent	transparent	ADJ
archive-381	161	46	regulations	regulation	NOUN
archive-381	161	47	to	to	PART
archive-381	161	48	reduce	reduce	VERB
archive-381	161	49	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	161	50	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
archive-381	161	51	market	market	NOUN
archive-381	161	52	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	161	53	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	161	54	eghbal	eghbal	PROPN
archive-381	161	55	shakeri	shakeri	PROPN
archive-381	161	56	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	161	57	2002	2002	NUM
archive-381	161	58	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	161	59	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	162	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
archive-381	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	163	1	tariff	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	163	2	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	163	3	some	some	PRON
archive-381	163	4	of	of	ADP
archive-381	163	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
archive-381	163	7	are	be	AUX
archive-381	163	8	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	163	9	to	to	PART
archive-381	163	10	design	design	VERB
archive-381	163	11	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	163	12	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	163	13	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	163	14	return	return	VERB
archive-381	163	15	on	on	ADP
archive-381	163	16	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	163	17	for	for	ADP
archive-381	163	18	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	163	19	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	163	20	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	163	21	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	22	standards	standard	NOUN
archive-381	163	23	of	of	ADP
archive-381	163	24	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	25	services	service	NOUN
archive-381	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	163	27	its	its	PRON
archive-381	163	28	costs	cost	NOUN
archive-381	163	29	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	163	30	end	end	NOUN
archive-381	163	31	user	user	NOUN
archive-381	163	32	affordability	affordability	NOUN
archive-381	163	33	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	163	34	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	163	35	recovery	recovery	NOUN
archive-381	163	36	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	163	37	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	38	most	most	ADV
archive-381	163	39	commonly	commonly	ADV
archive-381	163	40	used	use	VERB
archive-381	163	41	metrics	metric	NOUN
archive-381	163	42	by	by	ADP
archive-381	163	43	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	44	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	163	45	to	to	PART
archive-381	163	46	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	163	47	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	48	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	163	49	worthiness	worthiness	NOUN
archive-381	163	50	is	be	AUX
archive-381	163	51	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	52	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	163	53	on	on	ADP
archive-381	163	54	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	163	55	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	163	56	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	163	57	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	163	58	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	163	59	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	163	60	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	61	internal	internal	ADJ
archive-381	163	62	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	163	63	of	of	ADP
archive-381	163	64	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	163	65	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	163	66	irr	irr	PROPN
archive-381	163	67	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	163	68	is	be	AUX
archive-381	163	69	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	70	metrics	metric	NOUN
archive-381	163	71	used	use	VERB
archive-381	163	72	by	by	ADP
archive-381	163	73	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	74	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	163	75	to	to	PART
archive-381	163	76	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	163	77	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	78	potential	potential	ADJ
archive-381	163	79	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	163	80	of	of	ADP
archive-381	163	81	the	the	DET
archive-381	163	82	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	163	83	against	against	ADP
archive-381	163	84	its	its	PRON
archive-381	163	85	own	own	ADJ
archive-381	163	86	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	163	87	of	of	ADP
archive-381	163	88	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	163	89	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	164	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	164	2	combination	combination	NOUN
archive-381	164	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	164	4	service	service	NOUN
archive-381	164	5	costs	cost	NOUN
archive-381	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	164	7	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	164	8	determine	determine	VERB
archive-381	164	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	164	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
archive-381	164	11	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
archive-381	164	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	164	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	164	14	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	164	15	.the	.the	DET
archive-381	164	16	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	164	17	has	have	VERB
archive-381	164	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	164	19	chance	chance	NOUN
archive-381	164	20	to	to	PART
archive-381	164	21	improve	improve	VERB
archive-381	164	22	the	the	DET
archive-381	164	23	potential	potential	ADJ
archive-381	164	24	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	164	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
archive-381	164	26	by	by	ADP
archive-381	164	27	being	be	AUX
archive-381	164	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
archive-381	164	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
archive-381	164	30	in	in	ADP
archive-381	164	31	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	164	32	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	164	33	operations	operation	NOUN
archive-381	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	165	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	165	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	165	4	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	165	5	will	will	AUX
archive-381	165	6	only	only	ADV
archive-381	165	7	get	get	AUX
archive-381	165	8	involved	involve	VERB
archive-381	165	9	in	in	ADP
archive-381	165	10	a	a	DET
archive-381	165	11	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	165	12	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	165	13	there	there	ADV
archive-381	165	14	as	as	ADP
archive-381	165	15	a	a	DET
archive-381	165	16	chance	chance	NOUN
archive-381	165	17	to	to	PART
archive-381	165	18	make	make	VERB
archive-381	165	19	a	a	DET
archive-381	165	20	profit	profit	NOUN
archive-381	165	21	given	give	VERB
archive-381	165	22	a	a	DET
archive-381	165	23	determined	determined	ADJ
archive-381	165	24	set	set	NOUN
archive-381	165	25	of	of	ADP
archive-381	165	26	service	service	NOUN
archive-381	165	27	standards	standard	NOUN
archive-381	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	165	29	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	165	30	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	165	31	marty	marty	PROPN
archive-381	165	32	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
archive-381	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	165	34	2017	2017	NUM
archive-381	165	35	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	165	36	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	166	1	pg	pg	AUX
archive-381	166	2	.	.	PROPN
archive-381	166	3	339	339	NUM
archive-381	166	4	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	166	5	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	166	6	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	166	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	166	8	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	166	9	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	166	10	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	166	11	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	166	12	5	5	NUM
archive-381	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	166	14	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	166	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	166	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
archive-381	166	17	has	have	AUX
archive-381	166	18	quantified	quantify	VERB
archive-381	166	19	all	all	DET
archive-381	166	20	these	these	DET
archive-381	166	21	tangible	tangible	ADJ
archive-381	166	22	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	166	23	using	use	VERB
archive-381	166	24	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	167	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	167	2	aim	aim	NOUN
archive-381	167	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	167	4	this	this	DET
archive-381	167	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	167	6	is	be	AUX
archive-381	167	7	to	to	PART
archive-381	167	8	quantify	quantify	VERB
archive-381	167	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	167	10	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	167	11	that	that	PRON
archive-381	167	12	affect	affect	VERB
archive-381	167	13	the	the	DET
archive-381	167	14	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	167	15	calculation	calculation	NOUN
archive-381	167	16	of	of	ADP
archive-381	167	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	167	18	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	167	19	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	168	1	in	in	ADP
archive-381	168	2	this	this	DET
archive-381	168	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	168	4	experts	expert	NOUN
archive-381	168	5	are	be	AUX
archive-381	168	6	asked	ask	VERB
archive-381	168	7	to	to	PART
archive-381	168	8	weigh	weigh	VERB
archive-381	168	9	each	each	DET
archive-381	168	10	one	one	NOUN
archive-381	168	11	based	base	VERB
archive-381	168	12	on	on	ADP
archive-381	168	13	its	its	PRON
archive-381	168	14	importance	importance	NOUN
archive-381	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	168	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
archive-381	168	17	of	of	ADP
archive-381	168	18	happening	happen	VERB
archive-381	168	19	during	during	ADP
archive-381	168	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	168	21	life	life	NOUN
archive-381	168	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
archive-381	168	23	of	of	ADP
archive-381	168	24	the	the	DET
archive-381	168	25	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	168	26	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	168	27	in	in	ADP
archive-381	168	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	169	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
archive-381	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	170	1	sample	sample	NOUN
archive-381	170	2	size	size	NOUN
archive-381	170	3	cochran	cochran	PROPN
archive-381	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	170	5	1963:75	1963:75	NUM
archive-381	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	170	7	developed	develop	VERB
archive-381	170	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	170	9	equation	equation	NOUN
archive-381	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	170	11	2	2	NUM
archive-381	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	170	13	to	to	PART
archive-381	170	14	yield	yield	VERB
archive-381	170	15	a	a	DET
archive-381	170	16	representative	representative	ADJ
archive-381	170	17	sample	sample	NOUN
archive-381	170	18	for	for	ADP
archive-381	170	19	proportions	proportion	NOUN
archive-381	170	20	for	for	ADP
archive-381	170	21	large	large	ADJ
archive-381	170	22	populations	population	NOUN
archive-381	170	23	n0	n0	X
archive-381	170	24	=	=	SYM
archive-381	170	25	z2	z2	PROPN
archive-381	170	26	pq	pq	PROPN
archive-381	170	27	/	/	SYM
archive-381	170	28	e2	e2	PROPN
archive-381	170	29	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	170	30	2	2	NUM
archive-381	170	31	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	170	32	n0	n0	NOUN
archive-381	170	33	=	=	PUNCT
archive-381	171	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	171	2	sample	sample	NOUN
archive-381	171	3	size	size	NOUN
archive-381	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	171	5	z2	z2	PROPN
archive-381	171	6	=	=	PUNCT
archive-381	171	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	171	8	abscissa	abscissa	NOUN
archive-381	171	9	of	of	ADP
archive-381	171	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	171	11	normal	normal	ADJ
archive-381	171	12	curve	curve	NOUN
archive-381	171	13	that	that	PRON
archive-381	171	14	cuts	cut	VERB
archive-381	171	15	off	off	ADP
archive-381	171	16	an	an	DET
archive-381	171	17	area	area	NOUN
archive-381	171	18	at	at	ADP
archive-381	171	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	171	20	tails	tail	NOUN
archive-381	171	21	figure	figure	VERB
archive-381	171	22	2	2	NUM
archive-381	171	23	figure	figure	NOUN
archive-381	171	24	2	2	NUM
archive-381	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	171	26	cochran	cochran	NOUN
archive-381	171	27	sample	sample	PROPN
archive-381	171	28	size	size	NOUN
archive-381	171	29	illustration	illustration	NOUN
archive-381	171	30	e	e	NOUN
archive-381	171	31	=	=	NOUN
archive-381	171	32	the	the	DET
archive-381	171	33	desired	desire	VERB
archive-381	171	34	level	level	NOUN
archive-381	171	35	of	of	ADP
archive-381	171	36	precision	precision	NOUN
archive-381	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	172	1	p	p	X
archive-381	172	2	=	=	SYM
archive-381	172	3	0.5	0.5	NUM
archive-381	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	172	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
archive-381	172	6	variability	variability	NOUN
archive-381	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	173	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	173	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
archive-381	173	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
archive-381	173	4	of	of	ADP
archive-381	173	5	an	an	DET
archive-381	173	6	attribute	attribute	NOUN
archive-381	173	7	that	that	PRON
archive-381	173	8	is	be	AUX
archive-381	173	9	present	present	ADJ
archive-381	173	10	in	in	ADP
archive-381	173	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	173	12	population	population	NOUN
archive-381	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	174	1	q	q	X
archive-381	175	1	=	=	PUNCT
archive-381	175	2	1	1	NUM
archive-381	175	3	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	175	4	p.	p.	NOUN
archive-381	175	5	z	z	NOUN
archive-381	176	1	=	=	SYM
archive-381	176	2	1	1	NUM
archive-381	176	3	for	for	ADP
archive-381	176	4	more	more	ADJ
archive-381	176	5	than	than	ADP
archive-381	176	6	3000	3000	NUM
archive-381	176	7	population	population	NOUN
archive-381	176	8	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	176	9	founded	found	VERB
archive-381	176	10	in	in	ADP
archive-381	176	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
archive-381	176	12	tables	table	NOUN
archive-381	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	176	14	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
archive-381	176	15	to	to	ADP
archive-381	176	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	176	17	area	area	NOUN
archive-381	176	18	under	under	ADP
archive-381	176	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	176	20	normal	normal	ADJ
archive-381	176	21	curve	curve	NOUN
archive-381	176	22	for	for	ADP
archive-381	176	23	95	95	NUM
archive-381	176	24	%	%	NOUN
archive-381	176	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
archive-381	176	26	level	level	NOUN
archive-381	176	27	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	176	28	±5	±5	NOUN
archive-381	176	29	%	%	NOUN
archive-381	176	30	precision	precision	NOUN
archive-381	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	177	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	177	2	sample	sample	NOUN
archive-381	177	3	size	size	NOUN
archive-381	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	177	5	n0	n0	NUM
archive-381	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	177	7	can	can	AUX
archive-381	177	8	be	be	AUX
archive-381	177	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
archive-381	177	10	using	use	VERB
archive-381	177	11	equation	equation	NOUN
archive-381	177	12	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	177	13	n	n	PROPN
archive-381	177	14	=	=	SYM
archive-381	177	15	n0	n0	PROPN
archive-381	177	16	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	178	1	[	[	X
archive-381	178	2	1	1	NUM
archive-381	178	3	+	+	CCONJ
archive-381	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	178	5	n0	n0	ADJ
archive-381	178	6	−1	−1	NOUN
archive-381	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	178	8	/n	/n	VERB
archive-381	179	1	]	]	X
archive-381	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	179	3	3	3	X
archive-381	179	4	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	179	5	n	n	NOUN
archive-381	179	6	=	=	PRON
archive-381	179	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	179	8	sample	sample	NOUN
archive-381	179	9	size	size	NOUN
archive-381	179	10	n	n	PROPN
archive-381	179	11	=	=	PRON
archive-381	179	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	179	13	population	population	NOUN
archive-381	179	14	size	size	NOUN
archive-381	179	15	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	179	16	cochran	cochran	NOUN
archive-381	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	179	18	1963:75	1963:75	NUM
archive-381	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	180	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
archive-381	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	181	1	data	datum	NOUN
archive-381	181	2	collection	collection	NOUN
archive-381	181	3	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	181	4	to	to	ADP
archive-381	181	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	181	6	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
archive-381	181	7	federation	federation	PROPN
archive-381	181	8	for	for	ADP
archive-381	181	9	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	181	10	&	&	CCONJ
archive-381	181	11	building	building	NOUN
archive-381	181	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	181	13	in	in	ADP
archive-381	181	14	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	181	15	in	in	ADP
archive-381	181	16	2016	2016	NUM
archive-381	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	181	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	181	19	approximately	approximately	ADJ
archive-381	181	20	number	number	NOUN
archive-381	181	21	of	of	ADP
archive-381	181	22	contractors	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	181	23	in	in	ADP
archive-381	181	24	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	181	25	is	be	AUX
archive-381	181	26	31000	31000	NUM
archive-381	181	27	contractors	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	181	28	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	181	29	due	due	ADP
archive-381	181	30	to	to	ADP
archive-381	181	31	the	the	DET
archive-381	181	32	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
archive-381	181	33	syndicate	syndicate	NOUN
archive-381	181	34	of	of	ADP
archive-381	181	35	engineers	engineer	NOUN
archive-381	181	36	civil	civil	ADJ
archive-381	181	37	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	181	38	architectural	architectural	ADJ
archive-381	181	39	consultants	consultant	NOUN
archive-381	181	40	are	be	AUX
archive-381	181	41	approximately	approximately	ADV
archive-381	181	42	1000	1000	NUM
archive-381	181	43	consultants	consultant	NOUN
archive-381	181	44	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	182	1	by	by	ADP
archive-381	182	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
archive-381	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	182	4	sent	send	VERB
archive-381	182	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	182	6	to	to	ADP
archive-381	182	7	many	many	ADJ
archive-381	182	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	182	9	investors	investor	NOUN
archive-381	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	182	11	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	182	12	management	management	NOUN
archive-381	182	13	experts	expert	NOUN
archive-381	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	182	15	consultants	consultant	NOUN
archive-381	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	182	17	operators	operator	NOUN
archive-381	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	182	20	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	182	21	to	to	ADP
archive-381	182	22	the	the	DET
archive-381	182	23	following	follow	VERB
archive-381	182	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
archive-381	182	25	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	182	26	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	182	27	the	the	DET
archive-381	182	28	whole	whole	ADJ
archive-381	182	29	population	population	NOUN
archive-381	182	30	=	=	NOUN
archive-381	182	31	32000	32000	NUM
archive-381	182	32	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	182	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
archive-381	182	34	level	level	NOUN
archive-381	182	35	=	=	SYM
archive-381	182	36	95	95	NUM
archive-381	182	37	%	%	NOUN
archive-381	182	38	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	182	39	margin	margin	NOUN
archive-381	182	40	of	of	ADP
archive-381	182	41	error	error	NOUN
archive-381	182	42	=	=	SYM
archive-381	182	43	10	10	NUM
archive-381	182	44	%	%	NOUN
archive-381	182	45	pg	pg	NOUN
archive-381	182	46	.	.	PROPN
archive-381	182	47	340	340	NUM
archive-381	182	48	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	182	49	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	182	50	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	182	51	the	the	DET
archive-381	182	52	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	182	53	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	182	54	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	182	55	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	182	56	the	the	DET
archive-381	182	57	size	size	NOUN
archive-381	182	58	of	of	ADP
archive-381	182	59	the	the	DET
archive-381	182	60	sample	sample	NOUN
archive-381	182	61	is	be	AUX
archive-381	182	62	determined	determine	VERB
archive-381	182	63	by	by	ADP
archive-381	182	64	using	use	VERB
archive-381	182	65	the	the	DET
archive-381	182	66	equations	equation	NOUN
archive-381	182	67	above	above	ADV
archive-381	182	68	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	182	69	the	the	DET
archive-381	182	70	results	result	NOUN
archive-381	182	71	obtained	obtain	VERB
archive-381	182	72	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	182	73	it	it	PRON
archive-381	182	74	has	have	VERB
archive-381	182	75	to	to	PART
archive-381	182	76	be	be	AUX
archive-381	182	77	96	96	NUM
archive-381	182	78	participants	participant	NOUN
archive-381	182	79	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	183	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	183	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	183	3	was	be	AUX
archive-381	183	4	actually	actually	ADV
archive-381	183	5	sent	send	VERB
archive-381	183	6	to	to	ADP
archive-381	183	7	a	a	DET
archive-381	183	8	sample	sample	NOUN
archive-381	183	9	of	of	ADP
archive-381	183	10	200	200	NUM
archive-381	183	11	variety	variety	NOUN
archive-381	183	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
archive-381	183	13	in	in	ADP
archive-381	183	14	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	184	1	a	a	DET
archive-381	184	2	total	total	ADJ
archive-381	184	3	102	102	NUM
archive-381	184	4	of	of	ADP
archive-381	184	5	owners	owner	NOUN
archive-381	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	184	7	consultants	consultant	NOUN
archive-381	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	184	9	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	184	10	management	management	NOUN
archive-381	184	11	firms	firm	NOUN
archive-381	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	184	13	contractors	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	184	14	replied	reply	VERB
archive-381	184	15	to	to	ADP
archive-381	184	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	184	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	184	18	sent	send	VERB
archive-381	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	185	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
archive-381	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	185	3	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	185	4	rating	rating	NOUN
archive-381	185	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
archive-381	185	6	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	185	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
archive-381	185	8	is	be	AUX
archive-381	185	9	made	make	VERB
archive-381	185	10	of	of	ADP
archive-381	185	11	simple	simple	ADJ
archive-381	185	12	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	185	13	where	where	SCONJ
archive-381	185	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	185	15	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	185	16	are	be	AUX
archive-381	185	17	grouped	group	VERB
archive-381	185	18	based	base	VERB
archive-381	185	19	on	on	ADP
archive-381	185	20	their	their	PRON
archive-381	185	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
archive-381	185	22	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	185	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	185	24	extent	extent	NOUN
archive-381	185	25	of	of	ADP
archive-381	185	26	damages	damage	NOUN
archive-381	185	27	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	185	28	the	the	DET
archive-381	185	29	kind	kind	NOUN
archive-381	185	30	of	of	ADP
archive-381	185	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
archive-381	185	32	that	that	PRON
archive-381	185	33	the	the	DET
archive-381	185	34	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	185	35	can	can	AUX
archive-381	185	36	result	result	VERB
archive-381	185	37	in	in	ADP
archive-381	185	38	as	as	SCONJ
archive-381	185	39	shown	show	VERB
archive-381	185	40	in	in	ADP
archive-381	185	41	figure	figure	NOUN
archive-381	185	42	3	3	NUM
archive-381	185	43	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	186	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	186	2	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	186	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
archive-381	186	4	is	be	AUX
archive-381	186	5	a	a	DET
archive-381	186	6	tool	tool	NOUN
archive-381	186	7	to	to	PART
archive-381	186	8	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
archive-381	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	186	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	186	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	186	12	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	186	13	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	186	14	risks	risk	NOUN
archive-381	186	15	based	base	VERB
archive-381	186	16	on	on	ADP
archive-381	186	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	186	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
archive-381	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	186	20	its	its	PRON
archive-381	186	21	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	187	1	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	187	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
archive-381	187	3	regarding	regard	VERB
archive-381	187	4	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	187	5	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	187	6	resulting	result	VERB
archive-381	187	7	from	from	ADP
archive-381	187	8	using	use	VERB
archive-381	187	9	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	187	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
archive-381	187	11	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	187	12	dumbravă	dumbravă	NOUN
archive-381	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	187	14	2013	2013	NUM
archive-381	187	15	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	188	1	figure	figure	VERB
archive-381	188	2	3	3	NUM
archive-381	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	188	4	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	188	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
archive-381	188	6	an	an	DET
archive-381	188	7	example	example	NOUN
archive-381	188	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	188	9	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	188	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
archive-381	188	11	with	with	ADP
archive-381	188	12	ranking	rank	VERB
archive-381	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	188	14	probability	probability	NOUN
archive-381	188	15	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	188	16	shown	show	VERB
archive-381	188	17	in	in	ADP
archive-381	188	18	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	188	19	1	1	NUM
archive-381	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	189	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	189	2	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	189	3	rates	rate	NOUN
archive-381	189	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
archive-381	189	5	a	a	DET
archive-381	189	6	great	great	ADJ
archive-381	189	7	level	level	NOUN
archive-381	189	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	189	9	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	190	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	190	2	survey	survey	NOUN
archive-381	190	3	designed	design	VERB
archive-381	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	190	5	based	base	VERB
archive-381	190	6	on	on	ADP
archive-381	190	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	190	8	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	190	9	that	that	PRON
archive-381	190	10	affecting	affect	VERB
archive-381	190	11	the	the	DET
archive-381	190	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
archive-381	190	13	of	of	ADP
archive-381	190	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	190	15	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	190	16	on	on	ADP
archive-381	190	17	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	190	19	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	190	21	in	in	ADP
archive-381	190	22	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	190	23	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	190	24	in	in	ADP
archive-381	190	25	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	190	26	as	as	SCONJ
archive-381	190	27	shown	show	VERB
archive-381	190	28	in	in	ADP
archive-381	190	29	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	190	30	2	2	NUM
archive-381	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	191	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	191	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
archive-381	191	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	191	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	191	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	191	6	is	be	AUX
archive-381	191	7	to	to	PART
archive-381	191	8	provide	provide	VERB
archive-381	191	9	a	a	DET
archive-381	191	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
archive-381	191	11	scale	scale	NOUN
archive-381	191	12	to	to	PART
archive-381	191	13	rate	rate	VERB
archive-381	191	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	191	15	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	191	16	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	191	17	for	for	ADP
archive-381	191	18	each	each	DET
archive-381	191	19	factor	factor	NOUN
archive-381	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	192	1	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	192	2	1	1	NUM
archive-381	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	192	4	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	192	5	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	192	6	scale	scale	NOUN
archive-381	192	7	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	192	8	probability	probability	NOUN
archive-381	192	9	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	192	10	very	very	ADV
archive-381	192	11	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	192	12	probable	probable	ADJ
archive-381	192	13	to	to	PART
archive-381	192	14	exist	exist	VERB
archive-381	192	15	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	192	16	exists	exist	VERB
archive-381	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	18	cause	cause	VERB
archive-381	192	19	a	a	DET
archive-381	192	20	major	major	ADJ
archive-381	192	21	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	192	22	overrun	overrun	NOUN
archive-381	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	24	schedule	schedule	NOUN
archive-381	192	25	delay	delay	NOUN
archive-381	192	26	high	high	ADV
archive-381	192	27	will	will	AUX
archive-381	192	28	probably	probably	ADV
archive-381	192	29	occur	occur	VERB
archive-381	192	30	in	in	ADP
archive-381	192	31	most	most	ADJ
archive-381	192	32	instances	instance	NOUN
archive-381	192	33	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	192	34	exists	exist	VERB
archive-381	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	36	cause	cause	VERB
archive-381	192	37	substantial	substantial	ADJ
archive-381	192	38	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	192	39	increasing	increasing	NOUN
archive-381	192	40	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	41	schedule	schedule	NOUN
archive-381	192	42	delay	delay	NOUN
archive-381	192	43	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	192	44	major	major	ADJ
archive-381	192	45	reduction	reduction	NOUN
archive-381	192	46	in	in	ADP
archive-381	192	47	performance	performance	NOUN
archive-381	192	48	medium	medium	NOUN
archive-381	192	49	might	might	AUX
archive-381	192	50	occur	occur	VERB
archive-381	192	51	it	it	PRON
archive-381	192	52	occur	occur	VERB
archive-381	192	53	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	54	cause	cause	VERB
archive-381	192	55	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
archive-381	192	56	budgeted	budget	VERB
archive-381	192	57	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	192	58	increasing	increasing	NOUN
archive-381	192	59	but	but	CCONJ
archive-381	192	60	may	may	AUX
archive-381	192	61	be	be	AUX
archive-381	192	62	manageable	manageable	ADJ
archive-381	192	63	within	within	ADP
archive-381	192	64	contingency	contingency	NOUN
archive-381	192	65	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	66	slippage	slippage	NOUN
archive-381	192	67	to	to	ADP
archive-381	192	68	delivery	delivery	NOUN
archive-381	192	69	dates	date	NOUN
archive-381	192	70	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	71	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
archive-381	192	72	degradation	degradation	NOUN
archive-381	192	73	in	in	ADP
archive-381	192	74	performance	performance	NOUN
archive-381	192	75	low	low	ADJ
archive-381	192	76	in	in	ADP
archive-381	192	77	some	some	DET
archive-381	192	78	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
archive-381	192	79	might	might	AUX
archive-381	192	80	occur	occur	VERB
archive-381	192	81	cause	cause	VERB
archive-381	192	82	slight	slight	ADJ
archive-381	192	83	increase	increase	NOUN
archive-381	192	84	in	in	ADP
archive-381	192	85	budgeted	budget	VERB
archive-381	192	86	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	87	minor	minor	ADJ
archive-381	192	88	slippage	slippage	NOUN
archive-381	192	89	in	in	ADP
archive-381	192	90	delivery	delivery	NOUN
archive-381	192	91	dates	date	NOUN
archive-381	192	92	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	192	93	minor	minor	ADJ
archive-381	192	94	reduction	reduction	NOUN
archive-381	192	95	in	in	ADP
archive-381	192	96	performance	performance	NOUN
archive-381	192	97	but	but	CCONJ
archive-381	192	98	manageable	manageable	ADJ
archive-381	192	99	continued	continue	VERB
archive-381	192	100	on	on	ADP
archive-381	192	101	next	next	ADJ
archive-381	192	102	page	page	NOUN
archive-381	192	103	pg	pg	NOUN
archive-381	192	104	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	193	1	341	341	NUM
archive-381	193	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	193	3	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	193	4	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	193	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	6	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	193	7	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	193	8	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	193	9	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	193	10	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	193	11	1	1	NUM
archive-381	193	12	continued	continue	VERB
archive-381	193	13	very	very	ADV
archive-381	193	14	low	low	ADJ
archive-381	193	15	no	no	DET
archive-381	193	16	probability	probability	NOUN
archive-381	193	17	to	to	PART
archive-381	193	18	occur	occur	VERB
archive-381	193	19	cause	cause	VERB
archive-381	193	20	no	no	DET
archive-381	193	21	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	193	22	on	on	ADP
archive-381	193	23	budget	budget	NOUN
archive-381	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	193	25	no	no	DET
archive-381	193	26	impact	impact	NOUN
archive-381	193	27	on	on	ADP
archive-381	193	28	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	193	29	millstones	millstone	NOUN
archive-381	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	193	31	neglected	neglect	VERB
archive-381	193	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
archive-381	193	33	in	in	ADP
archive-381	193	34	performance	performance	NOUN
archive-381	193	35	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	193	36	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	193	37	happened	happen	VERB
archive-381	193	38	it	it	PRON
archive-381	193	39	would	would	AUX
archive-381	193	40	be	be	AUX
archive-381	193	41	manageable	manageable	ADJ
archive-381	193	42	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	193	43	2	2	NUM
archive-381	193	44	.	.	NOUN
archive-381	193	45	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	193	46	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	193	47	explanation	explanation	NOUN
archive-381	193	48	no	no	DET
archive-381	193	49	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	193	50	factor	factor	NOUN
archive-381	193	51	explanation	explanation	NOUN
archive-381	193	52	1	1	NUM
archive-381	193	53	land	land	NOUN
archive-381	193	54	availability	availability	NOUN
archive-381	193	55	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	56	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	193	57	related	relate	VERB
archive-381	193	58	to	to	ADP
archive-381	193	59	consequences	consequence	NOUN
archive-381	193	60	that	that	PRON
archive-381	193	61	emerge	emerge	VERB
archive-381	193	62	from	from	ADP
archive-381	193	63	delay	delay	NOUN
archive-381	193	64	in	in	ADP
archive-381	193	65	land	land	NOUN
archive-381	193	66	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
archive-381	193	67	2	2	NUM
archive-381	193	68	changes	change	NOUN
archive-381	193	69	in	in	ADP
archive-381	193	70	scope	scope	NOUN
archive-381	193	71	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	72	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	193	73	related	relate	VERB
archive-381	193	74	to	to	ADP
archive-381	193	75	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	76	change	change	NOUN
archive-381	193	77	that	that	PRON
archive-381	193	78	might	might	AUX
archive-381	193	79	be	be	AUX
archive-381	193	80	required	require	VERB
archive-381	193	81	in	in	ADP
archive-381	193	82	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	83	original	original	NOUN
archive-381	193	84	agreed	agree	VERB
archive-381	193	85	upon	upon	SCONJ
archive-381	193	86	scope	scope	NOUN
archive-381	193	87	with	with	ADP
archive-381	193	88	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	89	impact	impact	NOUN
archive-381	193	90	in	in	ADP
archive-381	193	91	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	193	92	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	193	93	time	time	NOUN
archive-381	193	94	3	3	NUM
archive-381	193	95	changes	change	NOUN
archive-381	193	96	in	in	ADP
archive-381	193	97	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	193	98	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	99	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	193	100	related	relate	VERB
archive-381	193	101	to	to	ADP
archive-381	193	102	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	103	changes	change	NOUN
archive-381	193	104	of	of	ADP
archive-381	193	105	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	106	original	original	ADJ
archive-381	193	107	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	193	108	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	193	109	defectives	defective	NOUN
archive-381	193	110	in	in	ADP
archive-381	193	111	the	the	DET
archive-381	193	112	that	that	DET
archive-381	193	113	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	193	114	which	which	PRON
archive-381	193	115	need	need	VERB
archive-381	193	116	corrective	corrective	ADJ
archive-381	193	117	actions	action	NOUN
archive-381	193	118	regarding	regard	VERB
archive-381	193	119	these	these	DET
archive-381	193	120	defectives	defective	NOUN
archive-381	193	121	4	4	NUM
archive-381	193	122	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	193	123	overrun	overrun	NOUN
archive-381	193	124	uunexpected	uunexpecte	VERB
archive-381	193	125	extra	extra	ADJ
archive-381	193	126	costs	cost	NOUN
archive-381	193	127	during	during	ADP
archive-381	193	128	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	193	129	life	life	NOUN
archive-381	193	130	cycle	cycle	NOUN
archive-381	193	131	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	194	1	5	5	NUM
archive-381	194	2	delay	delay	NOUN
archive-381	194	3	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	4	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	194	5	delays	delay	NOUN
archive-381	194	6	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	7	implementing	implement	VERB
archive-381	194	8	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	194	9	executing	execute	VERB
archive-381	194	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	11	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	194	12	due	due	ADP
archive-381	194	13	to	to	ADP
archive-381	194	14	any	any	DET
archive-381	194	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
archive-381	194	16	6	6	NUM
archive-381	194	17	defective	defective	ADJ
archive-381	194	18	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	194	19	exists	exist	VERB
archive-381	194	20	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	194	21	to	to	ADP
archive-381	194	22	facility	facility	NOUN
archive-381	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	194	24	system	system	NOUN
archive-381	194	25	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	194	26	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	27	equipment	equipment	NOUN
archive-381	194	28	can	can	AUX
archive-381	194	29	not	not	PART
archive-381	194	30	meet	meet	VERB
archive-381	194	31	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	32	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	194	33	specification	specification	NOUN
archive-381	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	194	35	standards	standard	NOUN
archive-381	194	36	7	7	NUM
archive-381	194	37	weak	weak	ADJ
archive-381	194	38	operating	operating	NOUN
archive-381	194	39	productivity	productivity	NOUN
archive-381	194	40	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	41	productivity	productivity	NOUN
archive-381	194	42	of	of	ADP
archive-381	194	43	operating	operate	VERB
archive-381	194	44	system	system	NOUN
archive-381	194	45	is	be	AUX
archive-381	194	46	can	can	AUX
archive-381	194	47	not	not	PART
archive-381	194	48	meet	meet	VERB
archive-381	194	49	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	50	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	194	51	output	output	NOUN
archive-381	194	52	specifications	specification	NOUN
archive-381	194	53	8	8	NUM
archive-381	194	54	complex	complex	ADJ
archive-381	194	55	systems	system	NOUN
archive-381	194	56	related	relate	VERB
archive-381	194	57	to	to	ADP
archive-381	194	58	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	59	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
archive-381	194	60	systems	system	NOUN
archive-381	194	61	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	194	62	interface	interface	NOUN
archive-381	194	63	with	with	ADP
archive-381	194	64	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	194	65	systems	system	NOUN
archive-381	194	66	that	that	PRON
archive-381	194	67	might	might	AUX
archive-381	194	68	not	not	PART
archive-381	194	69	perform	perform	VERB
archive-381	194	70	as	as	ADP
archive-381	194	71	an	an	DET
archive-381	194	72	integrated	integrated	ADJ
archive-381	194	73	system	system	NOUN
archive-381	194	74	9	9	NUM
archive-381	194	75	accidents	accident	NOUN
archive-381	194	76	issues	issue	VERB
archive-381	194	77	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	78	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
archive-381	194	79	accidents	accident	NOUN
archive-381	194	80	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	194	81	hazards	hazard	NOUN
archive-381	194	82	which	which	PRON
archive-381	194	83	occurs	occur	VERB
archive-381	194	84	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	85	frequent	frequent	ADJ
archive-381	194	86	basis	basis	NOUN
archive-381	194	87	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	194	88	cause	cause	VERB
archive-381	194	89	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
archive-381	194	90	outputs	output	NOUN
archive-381	194	91	10	10	NUM
archive-381	194	92	price	price	NOUN
archive-381	194	93	escalation	escalation	NOUN
archive-381	194	94	changes	change	NOUN
archive-381	194	95	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	96	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	97	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	194	98	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	194	99	price	price	NOUN
archive-381	194	100	of	of	ADP
archive-381	194	101	specific	specific	ADJ
archive-381	194	102	goods	good	NOUN
archive-381	194	103	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	194	104	services	service	NOUN
archive-381	194	105	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	106	a	a	DET
archive-381	194	107	given	give	VERB
archive-381	194	108	economy	economy	NOUN
archive-381	194	109	over	over	ADP
archive-381	194	110	a	a	DET
archive-381	194	111	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	194	112	11	11	NUM
archive-381	194	113	weak	weak	ADJ
archive-381	194	114	coordination	coordination	NOUN
archive-381	194	115	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	194	116	one	one	NUM
archive-381	194	117	party	party	NOUN
archive-381	194	118	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	194	119	more	more	ADJ
archive-381	194	120	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	121	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	122	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	194	123	can	can	AUX
archive-381	194	124	not	not	PART
archive-381	194	125	perform	perform	VERB
archive-381	194	126	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	127	coordination	coordination	NOUN
archive-381	194	128	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	194	129	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
archive-381	194	130	manner	manner	NOUN
archive-381	194	131	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	194	132	resulting	result	VERB
archive-381	194	133	a	a	DET
archive-381	194	134	great	great	ADJ
archive-381	194	135	negative	negative	ADJ
archive-381	194	136	impact	impact	NOUN
archive-381	194	137	on	on	ADP
archive-381	194	138	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	139	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	194	140	12	12	NUM
archive-381	194	141	tax	tax	NOUN
archive-381	194	142	increases	increase	NOUN
archive-381	194	143	increasing	increase	VERB
archive-381	194	144	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	145	taxes	taxis	NOUN
archive-381	194	146	fees	fee	NOUN
archive-381	194	147	that	that	PRON
archive-381	194	148	not	not	PART
archive-381	194	149	considered	consider	VERB
archive-381	194	150	before	before	ADP
archive-381	194	151	13	13	NUM
archive-381	194	152	inflation	inflation	NOUN
archive-381	194	153	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	194	154	sustained	sustain	VERB
archive-381	194	155	increase	increase	NOUN
archive-381	194	156	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	157	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	158	general	general	ADJ
archive-381	194	159	price	price	NOUN
archive-381	194	160	level	level	NOUN
archive-381	194	161	of	of	ADP
archive-381	194	162	goods	good	NOUN
archive-381	194	163	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	194	164	services	service	NOUN
archive-381	194	165	in	in	ADP
archive-381	194	166	an	an	DET
archive-381	194	167	economy	economy	NOUN
archive-381	194	168	over	over	ADP
archive-381	194	169	a	a	DET
archive-381	194	170	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	194	171	of	of	ADP
archive-381	194	172	time	time	NOUN
archive-381	194	173	14	14	NUM
archive-381	194	174	volatility	volatility	NOUN
archive-381	194	175	of	of	ADP
archive-381	194	176	exchange	exchange	NOUN
archive-381	194	177	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	194	178	the	the	DET
archive-381	194	179	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	194	180	at	at	ADP
archive-381	194	181	which	which	PRON
archive-381	194	182	one	one	NUM
archive-381	194	183	currency	currency	NOUN
archive-381	194	184	will	will	AUX
archive-381	194	185	be	be	AUX
archive-381	194	186	exchanged	exchange	VERB
archive-381	194	187	for	for	ADP
archive-381	194	188	another	another	PRON
archive-381	194	189	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	195	1	it	it	PRON
archive-381	195	2	is	be	AUX
archive-381	195	3	also	also	ADV
archive-381	195	4	regarded	regard	VERB
archive-381	195	5	as	as	ADP
archive-381	195	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	195	7	value	value	NOUN
archive-381	195	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	195	9	one	one	NUM
archive-381	195	10	country	country	NOUN
archive-381	195	11	’s	’s	PART
archive-381	195	12	currency	currency	NOUN
archive-381	195	13	in	in	ADP
archive-381	195	14	relation	relation	NOUN
archive-381	195	15	to	to	ADP
archive-381	195	16	another	another	DET
archive-381	195	17	currency	currency	NOUN
archive-381	195	18	15	15	NUM
archive-381	195	19	higher	high	ADJ
archive-381	195	20	level	level	NOUN
archive-381	195	21	of	of	ADP
archive-381	195	22	interest	interest	NOUN
archive-381	195	23	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	195	24	the	the	DET
archive-381	195	25	amount	amount	NOUN
archive-381	195	26	of	of	ADP
archive-381	195	27	interest	interest	NOUN
archive-381	195	28	due	due	ADJ
archive-381	195	29	per	per	ADP
archive-381	195	30	period	period	NOUN
archive-381	195	31	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	195	32	as	as	ADP
archive-381	195	33	a	a	DET
archive-381	195	34	proportion	proportion	NOUN
archive-381	195	35	of	of	ADP
archive-381	195	36	the	the	DET
archive-381	195	37	amount	amount	NOUN
archive-381	195	38	lent	lent	NOUN
archive-381	195	39	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	195	40	deposited	deposit	VERB
archive-381	195	41	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	195	42	borrowed	borrow	VERB
archive-381	195	43	16	16	NUM
archive-381	195	44	drawback	drawback	NOUN
archive-381	195	45	economic	economic	ADJ
archive-381	195	46	the	the	DET
archive-381	195	47	probability	probability	NOUN
archive-381	195	48	of	of	ADP
archive-381	195	49	losing	lose	VERB
archive-381	195	50	demand	demand	NOUN
archive-381	195	51	due	due	ADP
archive-381	195	52	to	to	ADP
archive-381	195	53	any	any	DET
archive-381	195	54	downside	downside	NOUN
archive-381	195	55	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	195	56	drawback	drawback	NOUN
archive-381	195	57	of	of	ADP
archive-381	195	58	the	the	DET
archive-381	195	59	economy	economy	NOUN
archive-381	195	60	resulting	result	VERB
archive-381	195	61	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	195	62	below	below	ADP
archive-381	195	63	expected	expect	VERB
archive-381	195	64	17	17	NUM
archive-381	195	65	political	political	ADJ
archive-381	195	66	issues	issue	NOUN
archive-381	195	67	the	the	DET
archive-381	195	68	political	political	ADJ
archive-381	195	69	factor	factor	NOUN
archive-381	195	70	is	be	AUX
archive-381	195	71	a	a	DET
archive-381	195	72	major	major	ADJ
archive-381	195	73	factor	factor	NOUN
archive-381	195	74	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	195	75	exists	exist	VERB
archive-381	195	76	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	195	77	occur	occur	VERB
archive-381	195	78	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	195	79	especially	especially	ADV
archive-381	195	80	in	in	ADP
archive-381	195	81	an	an	DET
archive-381	195	82	instability	instability	NOUN
archive-381	195	83	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	195	84	situation	situation	NOUN
archive-381	195	85	it	it	PRON
archive-381	195	86	would	would	AUX
archive-381	195	87	reflect	reflect	VERB
archive-381	195	88	negative	negative	ADJ
archive-381	195	89	impacts	impact	NOUN
archive-381	195	90	on	on	ADP
archive-381	195	91	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	195	92	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	195	93	continued	continue	VERB
archive-381	195	94	on	on	ADP
archive-381	195	95	next	next	ADJ
archive-381	195	96	page	page	NOUN
archive-381	195	97	pg	pg	NOUN
archive-381	195	98	.	.	PROPN
archive-381	196	1	342	342	NUM
archive-381	196	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	196	3	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	196	4	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	196	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	196	6	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	196	7	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	196	8	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	196	9	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	196	10	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	196	11	2	2	NUM
archive-381	196	12	continued	continue	VERB
archive-381	196	13	18	18	NUM
archive-381	196	14	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
archive-381	196	15	regularities	regularity	NOUN
archive-381	196	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	196	17	actual	actual	ADJ
archive-381	196	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
archive-381	196	19	can	can	AUX
archive-381	196	20	not	not	PART
archive-381	196	21	meet	meet	VERB
archive-381	196	22	the	the	DET
archive-381	196	23	investments	investment	NOUN
archive-381	196	24	’	'	PUNCT
archive-381	196	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
archive-381	196	26	which	which	PRON
archive-381	196	27	resulting	result	VERB
archive-381	196	28	a	a	DET
archive-381	196	29	large	large	ADJ
archive-381	196	30	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	196	31	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	196	32	time	time	NOUN
archive-381	196	33	negative	negative	ADJ
archive-381	196	34	impact	impact	NOUN
archive-381	196	35	on	on	ADP
archive-381	196	36	the	the	DET
archive-381	196	37	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	196	38	19	19	NUM
archive-381	196	39	delays	delay	NOUN
archive-381	196	40	in	in	ADP
archive-381	196	41	approvals	approval	NOUN
archive-381	196	42	delays	delay	NOUN
archive-381	196	43	in	in	ADP
archive-381	196	44	necessary	necessary	ADJ
archive-381	196	45	approval	approval	NOUN
archive-381	196	46	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	196	47	legalization	legalization	NOUN
archive-381	196	48	either	either	CCONJ
archive-381	196	49	in	in	ADP
archive-381	196	50	initiation	initiation	NOUN
archive-381	196	51	stage	stage	NOUN
archive-381	196	52	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	196	53	testing	testing	NOUN
archive-381	196	54	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	196	55	commissioning	commissioning	NOUN
archive-381	196	56	of	of	ADP
archive-381	196	57	the	the	DET
archive-381	196	58	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	196	59	6	6	NUM
archive-381	196	60	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	197	1	results	result	VERB
archive-381	197	2	the	the	DET
archive-381	197	3	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	197	4	sent	send	VERB
archive-381	197	5	to	to	ADP
archive-381	197	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	197	7	participants	participant	NOUN
archive-381	197	8	must	must	AUX
archive-381	197	9	have	have	VERB
archive-381	197	10	a	a	DET
archive-381	197	11	sum	sum	NOUN
archive-381	197	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	197	13	“	"	PUNCT
archive-381	197	14	1	1	NUM
archive-381	197	15	”	"	PUNCT
archive-381	197	16	in	in	ADP
archive-381	197	17	their	their	PRON
archive-381	197	18	weight	weight	NOUN
archive-381	197	19	to	to	PART
archive-381	197	20	comply	comply	VERB
archive-381	197	21	with	with	ADP
archive-381	197	22	the	the	DET
archive-381	197	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
archive-381	197	24	equation	equation	NOUN
archive-381	197	25	as	as	SCONJ
archive-381	197	26	shown	show	VERB
archive-381	197	27	in	in	ADP
archive-381	197	28	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	197	29	3	3	NUM
archive-381	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	198	1	it	it	PRON
archive-381	198	2	is	be	AUX
archive-381	198	3	clear	clear	ADJ
archive-381	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	198	5	results	result	NOUN
archive-381	198	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
archive-381	198	7	of	of	ADP
archive-381	198	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	198	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	198	10	have	have	VERB
archive-381	198	11	an	an	DET
archive-381	198	12	influential	influential	ADJ
archive-381	198	13	degree	degree	NOUN
archive-381	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	198	15	tangible	tangible	ADJ
archive-381	198	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
archive-381	198	17	that	that	PRON
archive-381	198	18	might	might	AUX
archive-381	198	19	change	change	VERB
archive-381	198	20	the	the	DET
archive-381	198	21	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	198	22	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	198	23	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	198	24	calculated	calculate	VERB
archive-381	198	25	by	by	ADP
archive-381	198	26	that	that	DET
archive-381	198	27	equation	equation	NOUN
archive-381	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	199	1	table	table	NOUN
archive-381	200	1	3	3	NUM
archive-381	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	201	1	weight	weight	NOUN
archive-381	201	2	of	of	ADP
archive-381	201	3	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	201	4	the	the	DET
archive-381	201	5	economic	economic	ADJ
archive-381	201	6	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	201	7	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	201	8	as	as	ADP
archive-381	201	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
archive-381	201	10	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	201	12	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	201	13	overrun	overrun	NOUN
archive-381	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	201	15	interest	interest	NOUN
archive-381	201	16	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	201	17	are	be	AUX
archive-381	201	18	extremely	extremely	ADV
archive-381	201	19	influential	influential	ADJ
archive-381	201	20	for	for	ADP
archive-381	201	21	the	the	DET
archive-381	201	22	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	201	23	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	201	24	due	due	ADJ
archive-381	201	25	to	to	ADP
archive-381	201	26	the	the	DET
archive-381	201	27	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	201	28	duration	duration	NOUN
archive-381	201	29	of	of	ADP
archive-381	201	30	the	the	DET
archive-381	201	31	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	201	32	which	which	PRON
archive-381	201	33	were	be	AUX
archive-381	201	34	not	not	PART
archive-381	201	35	considered	consider	VERB
archive-381	201	36	before	before	ADV
archive-381	201	37	in	in	ADP
archive-381	201	38	the	the	DET
archive-381	201	39	previous	previous	ADJ
archive-381	201	40	studies	study	NOUN
archive-381	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	202	1	there	there	PRON
archive-381	202	2	is	be	VERB
archive-381	202	3	no	no	DET
archive-381	202	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
archive-381	202	5	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	202	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	202	7	political	political	ADJ
archive-381	202	8	factor	factor	NOUN
archive-381	202	9	has	have	AUX
archive-381	202	10	a	a	DET
archive-381	202	11	major	major	ADJ
archive-381	202	12	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	202	13	especially	especially	ADV
archive-381	202	14	in	in	ADP
archive-381	202	15	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	203	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
archive-381	203	2	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	203	3	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	203	4	as	as	ADP
archive-381	203	5	poor	poor	ADJ
archive-381	203	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
archive-381	203	7	with	with	ADP
archive-381	203	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	203	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
archive-381	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	203	11	governmental	governmental	ADJ
archive-381	203	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
archive-381	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	203	14	approval	approval	NOUN
archive-381	203	15	delays	delay	NOUN
archive-381	203	16	have	have	VERB
archive-381	203	17	a	a	DET
archive-381	203	18	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	203	19	rate	rate	NOUN
archive-381	203	20	weight	weight	NOUN
archive-381	203	21	that	that	PRON
archive-381	203	22	influence	influence	VERB
archive-381	203	23	the	the	DET
archive-381	203	24	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	203	25	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	203	26	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	203	27	as	as	SCONJ
archive-381	203	28	shown	show	VERB
archive-381	203	29	in	in	ADP
archive-381	203	30	figure	figure	NOUN
archive-381	203	31	4	4	NUM
archive-381	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	204	1	pg	pg	INTJ
archive-381	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	205	1	343	343	NUM
archive-381	205	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	205	3	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	205	4	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	205	5	the	the	DET
archive-381	205	6	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	205	7	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	205	8	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	205	9	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	205	10	figure	figure	NOUN
archive-381	205	11	4	4	NUM
archive-381	205	12	.	.	NOUN
archive-381	205	13	weights	weight	NOUN
archive-381	205	14	histogram	histogram	NOUN
archive-381	205	15	7	7	NUM
archive-381	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	205	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
archive-381	205	18	as	as	SCONJ
archive-381	205	19	explained	explain	VERB
archive-381	205	20	earlier	early	ADV
archive-381	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	205	22	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	205	23	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	205	24	have	have	VERB
archive-381	205	25	a	a	DET
archive-381	205	26	special	special	ADJ
archive-381	205	27	nature	nature	NOUN
archive-381	205	28	in	in	ADP
archive-381	205	29	terms	term	NOUN
archive-381	205	30	of	of	ADP
archive-381	205	31	study	study	NOUN
archive-381	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	205	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
archive-381	205	34	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	205	35	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	205	36	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	205	37	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	206	1	duo	duo	NOUN
archive-381	206	2	to	to	ADP
archive-381	206	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	206	4	long	long	ADJ
archive-381	206	5	life	life	NOUN
archive-381	206	6	duration	duration	NOUN
archive-381	206	7	of	of	ADP
archive-381	206	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	206	9	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	206	11	which	which	PRON
archive-381	206	12	may	may	AUX
archive-381	206	13	extended	extend	VERB
archive-381	206	14	more	more	ADJ
archive-381	206	15	than	than	ADP
archive-381	206	16	20	20	NUM
archive-381	206	17	years	year	NOUN
archive-381	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	206	19	this	this	DET
archive-381	206	20	particular	particular	ADJ
archive-381	206	21	nature	nature	NOUN
archive-381	206	22	requires	require	VERB
archive-381	206	23	consideration	consideration	NOUN
archive-381	206	24	of	of	ADP
archive-381	206	25	all	all	DET
archive-381	206	26	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	206	27	that	that	PRON
archive-381	206	28	may	may	AUX
archive-381	206	29	affect	affect	VERB
archive-381	206	30	the	the	DET
archive-381	206	31	process	process	NOUN
archive-381	206	32	of	of	ADP
archive-381	206	33	calculating	calculate	VERB
archive-381	206	34	the	the	DET
archive-381	206	35	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	206	36	on	on	ADP
archive-381	206	37	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	206	38	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	206	39	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	206	40	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	206	41	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	207	1	these	these	DET
archive-381	207	2	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	207	4	if	if	SCONJ
archive-381	207	5	present	present	ADJ
archive-381	207	6	at	at	ADP
archive-381	207	7	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	207	8	rates	rate	NOUN
archive-381	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	207	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
archive-381	207	11	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	207	12	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	207	13	low	low	ADJ
archive-381	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	207	15	will	will	AUX
archive-381	207	16	certainly	certainly	ADV
archive-381	207	17	affect	affect	VERB
archive-381	207	18	the	the	DET
archive-381	207	19	decision	decision	NOUN
archive-381	207	20	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	207	21	maker	maker	NOUN
archive-381	207	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
archive-381	207	23	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	207	24	positively	positively	ADV
archive-381	207	25	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	207	26	thus	thus	ADV
archive-381	207	27	give	give	VERB
archive-381	207	28	results	result	NOUN
archive-381	207	29	quite	quite	ADV
archive-381	207	30	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	207	31	from	from	ADP
archive-381	207	32	the	the	DET
archive-381	207	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
archive-381	207	34	equation	equation	NOUN
archive-381	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	208	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	208	3	we	we	PRON
archive-381	208	4	have	have	AUX
archive-381	208	5	done	do	VERB
archive-381	208	6	a	a	DET
archive-381	208	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	208	8	to	to	PART
archive-381	208	9	measure	measure	VERB
archive-381	208	10	the	the	DET
archive-381	208	11	effect	effect	NOUN
archive-381	208	12	of	of	ADP
archive-381	208	13	these	these	DET
archive-381	208	14	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	208	15	on	on	ADP
archive-381	208	16	the	the	DET
archive-381	208	17	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	208	18	on	on	ADP
archive-381	208	19	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	208	20	in	in	ADP
archive-381	208	21	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	209	1	these	these	DET
archive-381	209	2	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	209	3	were	be	AUX
archive-381	209	4	found	find	VERB
archive-381	209	5	to	to	PART
archive-381	209	6	have	have	VERB
archive-381	209	7	a	a	DET
archive-381	209	8	very	very	ADV
archive-381	209	9	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	209	10	impact	impact	NOUN
archive-381	209	11	when	when	SCONJ
archive-381	209	12	they	they	PRON
archive-381	209	13	occur	occur	VERB
archive-381	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	209	16	they	they	PRON
archive-381	209	17	will	will	AUX
archive-381	209	18	certainly	certainly	ADV
archive-381	209	19	occur	occur	VERB
archive-381	209	20	with	with	ADP
archive-381	209	21	great	great	ADJ
archive-381	209	22	probability	probability	NOUN
archive-381	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	210	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
archive-381	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	210	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	210	4	results	result	NOUN
archive-381	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	210	6	figures	figure	NOUN
archive-381	210	7	derived	derive	VERB
archive-381	210	8	from	from	ADP
archive-381	210	9	this	this	DET
archive-381	210	10	equation	equation	NOUN
archive-381	210	11	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	210	12	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	210	13	=	=	SYM
archive-381	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	210	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
archive-381	210	16	−	−	NOUN
archive-381	210	17	cost	cost	NOUN
archive-381	210	18	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	210	19	/cost	/cost	PUNCT
archive-381	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	211	2	4	4	X
archive-381	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	211	4	need	need	VERB
archive-381	211	5	to	to	PART
archive-381	211	6	take	take	VERB
archive-381	211	7	into	into	ADP
archive-381	211	8	account	account	NOUN
archive-381	211	9	the	the	DET
archive-381	211	10	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	211	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
archive-381	211	12	previously	previously	ADV
archive-381	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	212	1	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	212	2	to	to	ADP
archive-381	212	3	the	the	DET
archive-381	212	4	results	result	NOUN
archive-381	212	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
archive-381	212	6	from	from	ADP
archive-381	212	7	the	the	DET
archive-381	212	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	212	10	we	we	PRON
archive-381	212	11	notice	notice	VERB
archive-381	212	12	that	that	SCONJ
archive-381	212	13	all	all	DET
archive-381	212	14	the	the	DET
archive-381	212	15	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	212	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
archive-381	212	17	are	be	AUX
archive-381	212	18	realistic	realistic	ADJ
archive-381	212	19	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	212	21	but	but	CCONJ
archive-381	212	22	different	different	ADJ
archive-381	212	23	in	in	ADP
archive-381	212	24	terms	term	NOUN
archive-381	212	25	of	of	ADP
archive-381	212	26	the	the	DET
archive-381	212	27	phase	phase	NOUN
archive-381	212	28	of	of	ADP
archive-381	212	29	the	the	DET
archive-381	212	30	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	212	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
archive-381	212	33	the	the	DET
archive-381	212	34	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	212	35	at	at	ADP
archive-381	212	36	the	the	DET
archive-381	212	37	phase	phase	NOUN
archive-381	212	38	of	of	ADP
archive-381	212	39	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	212	40	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	212	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
archive-381	212	42	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	212	43	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	212	44	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	213	1	these	these	DET
archive-381	213	2	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	213	3	may	may	AUX
archive-381	213	4	also	also	ADV
archive-381	213	5	vary	vary	VERB
archive-381	213	6	according	accord	VERB
archive-381	213	7	to	to	ADP
archive-381	213	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	213	9	other	other	ADJ
archive-381	213	10	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
archive-381	213	11	or	or	CCONJ
archive-381	213	12	influences	influence	NOUN
archive-381	213	13	such	such	ADJ
archive-381	213	14	as	as	ADP
archive-381	213	15	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	213	16	financial	financial	ADJ
archive-381	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	213	18	technical	technical	ADJ
archive-381	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	213	20	political	political	ADJ
archive-381	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	213	22	etc	etc	X
archive-381	213	23	.	.	X
archive-381	213	24	however	however	ADV
archive-381	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	213	26	in	in	ADP
archive-381	213	27	all	all	DET
archive-381	213	28	cases	case	NOUN
archive-381	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	213	30	these	these	DET
archive-381	213	31	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	213	32	should	should	AUX
archive-381	213	33	be	be	AUX
archive-381	213	34	considered	consider	VERB
archive-381	213	35	as	as	ADP
archive-381	213	36	an	an	DET
archive-381	213	37	effective	effective	ADJ
archive-381	213	38	influence	influence	NOUN
archive-381	213	39	to	to	ADP
archive-381	213	40	the	the	DET
archive-381	213	41	decision	decision	NOUN
archive-381	213	42	maker	maker	NOUN
archive-381	213	43	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	214	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	214	2	results	result	NOUN
archive-381	214	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	214	4	this	this	DET
archive-381	214	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	214	6	may	may	AUX
archive-381	214	7	differ	differ	VERB
archive-381	214	8	from	from	ADP
archive-381	214	9	one	one	NUM
archive-381	214	10	industry	industry	NOUN
archive-381	214	11	to	to	ADP
archive-381	214	12	another	another	PRON
archive-381	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	214	14	from	from	ADP
archive-381	214	15	one	one	NUM
archive-381	214	16	country	country	NOUN
archive-381	214	17	to	to	ADP
archive-381	214	18	another	another	PRON
archive-381	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	214	20	but	but	CCONJ
archive-381	214	21	it	it	PRON
archive-381	214	22	is	be	AUX
archive-381	214	23	very	very	ADV
archive-381	214	24	impressive	impressive	ADJ
archive-381	214	25	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	214	26	very	very	ADV
archive-381	214	27	high	high	ADJ
archive-381	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	215	1	8	8	X
archive-381	215	2	.	.	NUM
archive-381	215	3	references	reference	NOUN
archive-381	215	4	1	1	NUM
archive-381	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	216	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	216	2	world	world	PROPN
archive-381	216	3	bank	bank	PROPN
archive-381	216	4	ppi	ppi	PROPN
archive-381	216	5	database	database	NOUN
archive-381	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	216	7	http://www4.worldbank.org	http://www4.worldbank.org	ADJ
archive-381	216	8	/	/	SYM
archive-381	216	9	sprojects	sproject	NOUN
archive-381	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	217	1	world	world	PROPN
archive-381	217	2	bank	bank	PROPN
archive-381	217	3	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	217	4	2016	2016	NUM
archive-381	217	5	2	2	NUM
archive-381	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	218	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
archive-381	218	2	of	of	ADP
archive-381	218	3	finance	finance	PROPN
archive-381	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	218	5	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	218	6	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	218	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	218	8	central	central	ADJ
archive-381	218	9	unit	unit	NOUN
archive-381	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	219	1	national	national	ADJ
archive-381	219	2	program	program	NOUN
archive-381	219	3	for	for	ADP
archive-381	219	4	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	219	5	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	219	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	219	7	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	219	8	2014	2014	NUM
archive-381	219	9	3	3	NUM
archive-381	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	220	1	https://	https://	PROPN
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archive-381	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
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archive-381	220	5	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
archive-381	220	6	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	220	7	2017	2017	NUM
archive-381	220	8	4	4	NUM
archive-381	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	220	10	stephen	stephen	PROPN
archive-381	220	11	osborne	osborne	PROPN
archive-381	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	220	13	publicprivate	publicprivate	PROPN
archive-381	220	14	partnership	partnership	PROPN
archive-381	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
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archive-381	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
archive-381	221	3	rutledge	rutledge	PROPN
archive-381	221	4	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	221	5	2000	2000	NUM
archive-381	221	6	5	5	NUM
archive-381	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	221	8	broadbent	broadbent	PROPN
archive-381	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
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archive-381	221	11	&	&	CCONJ
archive-381	221	12	laughlin	laughlin	PROPN
archive-381	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
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archive-381	222	2	about	about	ADP
archive-381	222	3	ppps	ppps	PROPN
archive-381	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
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archive-381	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	223	3	auditing	auditing	NOUN
archive-381	223	4	&	&	CCONJ
archive-381	223	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
archive-381	223	6	journal	journal	NOUN
archive-381	223	7	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	223	8	2003	2003	NUM
archive-381	223	9	6	6	NUM
archive-381	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	223	11	eghbal	eghbal	PROPN
archive-381	223	12	shaker	shaker	PROPN
archive-381	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	224	1	publicprivate	publicprivate	PROPN
archive-381	224	2	partnership	partnership	PROPN
archive-381	224	3	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	224	4	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	224	5	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	224	6	approach	approach	NOUN
archive-381	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	225	1	manchester	manchester	PROPN
archive-381	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	225	3	united	united	ADJ
archive-381	225	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
archive-381	225	5	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	225	6	2002	2002	NUM
archive-381	225	7	7	7	NUM
archive-381	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	225	9	neil	neil	PROPN
archive-381	225	10	cuthbert	cuthbert	PROPN
archive-381	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	225	12	atif	atif	PROPN
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archive-381	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	226	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	226	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
archive-381	226	3	of	of	ADP
archive-381	226	4	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	226	5	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	226	6	private	private	ADJ
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archive-381	226	8	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	226	9	ppps	ppps	PROPN
archive-381	226	10	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	226	11	in	in	ADP
archive-381	226	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	226	13	middle	middle	PROPN
archive-381	226	14	east	east	PROPN
archive-381	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
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archive-381	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	227	1	middle	middle	PROPN
archive-381	227	2	east	east	PROPN
archive-381	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	227	4	africa	africa	PROPN
archive-381	227	5	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	227	6	guide	guide	PROPN
archive-381	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	228	1	february	february	PROPN
archive-381	228	2	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	229	1	2016	2016	NUM
archive-381	229	2	pg	pg	NOUN
archive-381	229	3	.	.	PROPN
archive-381	229	4	344	344	NUM
archive-381	229	5	abdel	abdel	PROPN
archive-381	229	6	rashid	rashid	PROPN
archive-381	229	7	/	/	PUNCT
archive-381	229	8	the	the	DET
archive-381	229	9	academic	academic	ADJ
archive-381	229	10	research	research	NOUN
archive-381	229	11	community	community	NOUN
archive-381	229	12	publication	publication	NOUN
archive-381	229	13	8	8	NUM
archive-381	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	229	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	229	16	economist.intelligence	economist.intelligence	PROPN
archive-381	229	17	unit	unit	NOUN
archive-381	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	230	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	230	2	the	the	DET
archive-381	230	3	environment	environment	NOUN
archive-381	230	4	for	for	ADP
archive-381	230	5	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	230	6	–	–	PUNCT
archive-381	230	7	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	230	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	230	9	in	in	ADP
archive-381	230	10	africa	africa	PROPN
archive-381	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	231	1	the	the	DET
archive-381	231	2	infrasco	infrasco	NOUN
archive-381	231	3	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	231	4	2015	2015	NUM
archive-381	231	5	9	9	NUM
archive-381	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	232	1	reginald	reginald	PROPN
archive-381	232	2	u.	u.	PROPN
archive-381	232	3	bailey	bailey	PROPN
archive-381	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	233	1	a	a	DET
archive-381	233	2	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	233	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
archive-381	233	4	tool	tool	NOUN
archive-381	233	5	for	for	ADP
archive-381	233	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
archive-381	233	7	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	233	8	of	of	ADP
archive-381	233	9	tra	tra	NOUN
archive-381	233	10	for	for	ADP
archive-381	233	11	major	major	ADJ
archive-381	233	12	defense	defense	NOUN
archive-381	233	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
archive-381	233	14	programs	program	NOUN
archive-381	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	234	1	proquest	proquest	PROPN
archive-381	234	2	llc	llc	PROPN
archive-381	234	3	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	234	4	2014	2014	NUM
archive-381	234	5	10	10	NUM
archive-381	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	235	1	vasile	vasile	NOUN
archive-381	235	2	dumbravă.	dumbravă.	PROPN
archive-381	235	3	impact	impact	NOUN
archive-381	235	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
archive-381	235	5	in	in	ADP
archive-381	235	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
archive-381	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	235	8	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	235	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
archive-381	235	10	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	236	1	journal	journal	PROPN
archive-381	236	2	of	of	ADP
archive-381	236	3	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
archive-381	236	4	management	management	NOUN
archive-381	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	236	6	economics	economic	NOUN
archive-381	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	236	8	information	information	NOUN
archive-381	236	9	technology	technology	NOUN
archive-381	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
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archive-381	236	12	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	236	13	2013	2013	NUM
archive-381	236	14	11	11	NUM
archive-381	236	15	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	237	1	jordi	jordi	PROPN
archive-381	237	2	salvador	salvador	PROPN
archive-381	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
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archive-381	237	5	trillas	trilla	NOUN
archive-381	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
archive-381	237	7	joan	joan	PROPN
archive-381	237	8	enric	enric	PROPN
archive-381	237	9	ricart	ricart	PROPN
archive-381	237	10	&	&	CCONJ
archive-381	237	11	miquel	miquel	PROPN
archive-381	237	12	rodrı́guez	rodrı́guez	PROPN
archive-381	237	13	planas	planas	PROPN
archive-381	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	238	1	new	new	ADJ
archive-381	238	2	cairo	cairo	PROPN
archive-381	238	3	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
archive-381	238	4	treatment	treatment	PROPN
archive-381	238	5	plant	plant	NOUN
archive-381	238	6	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	238	7	egypt).iese	egypt).iese	ADJ
archive-381	238	8	;	;	PUNCT
archive-381	238	9	2016	2016	NUM
archive-381	238	10	pg	pg	NOUN
archive-381	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
archive-381	239	1	345	345	NUM
archive-381	239	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
archive-381	239	3	definition	definition	NOUN
archive-381	239	4	of	of	ADP
archive-381	239	5	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	239	6	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	7	principal	principal	ADJ
archive-381	239	8	participants	participant	NOUN
archive-381	239	9	in	in	ADP
archive-381	239	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	239	11	projects	project	VERB
archive-381	239	12	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	13	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	239	14	sector	sector	NOUN
archive-381	239	15	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	16	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
archive-381	239	17	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	18	supplier	supplier	NOUN
archive-381	239	19	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	20	investor	investor	NOUN
archive-381	239	21	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	22	off	off	NOUN
archive-381	239	23	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	239	24	taker	taker	NOUN
archive-381	239	25	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	26	contractor	contractor	NOUN
archive-381	239	27	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	28	operator	operator	NOUN
archive-381	239	29	the	the	DET
archive-381	239	30	lenders	lender	NOUN
archive-381	239	31	equity	equity	NOUN
archive-381	239	32	provider	provider	NOUN
archive-381	239	33	ppp	ppp	PROPN
archive-381	239	34	in	in	ADP
archive-381	239	35	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	239	36	overview	overview	VERB
archive-381	239	37	first	first	ADJ
archive-381	239	38	successful	successful	ADJ
archive-381	239	39	public	public	ADJ
archive-381	239	40	-	-	PUNCT
archive-381	239	41	private	private	ADJ
archive-381	239	42	partnership	partnership	NOUN
archive-381	239	43	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	239	44	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	239	45	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	239	46	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	239	47	in	in	ADP
archive-381	239	48	egypt	egypt	PROPN
archive-381	239	49	factors	factor	NOUN
archive-381	239	50	to	to	PART
archive-381	239	51	be	be	AUX
archive-381	239	52	considered	consider	VERB
archive-381	239	53	to	to	PART
archive-381	239	54	ensure	ensure	VERB
archive-381	239	55	success	success	NOUN
archive-381	239	56	of	of	ADP
archive-381	239	57	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	239	58	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	239	59	finance	finance	NOUN
archive-381	239	60	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	239	61	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	239	62	development	development	NOUN
archive-381	239	63	construction	construction	NOUN
archive-381	239	64	operation	operation	NOUN
archive-381	239	65	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	239	66	on	on	ADP
archive-381	239	67	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	239	68	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	239	69	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	239	70	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	239	71	return	return	NOUN
archive-381	239	72	on	on	ADP
archive-381	239	73	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	239	74	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	239	75	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	239	76	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	239	77	needed	need	VERB
archive-381	239	78	information	information	NOUN
archive-381	239	79	ppp	ppp	NOUN
archive-381	239	80	projects	project	NOUN
archive-381	239	81	and	and	CCONJ
archive-381	239	82	return	return	VERB
archive-381	239	83	on	on	ADP
archive-381	239	84	investment	investment	NOUN
archive-381	239	85	(	(	PUNCT
archive-381	239	86	roi	roi	NOUN
archive-381	239	87	)	)	PUNCT
archive-381	239	88	project	project	NOUN
archive-381	239	89	funding	funding	NOUN
archive-381	239	90	tariff	tariff	NOUN
archive-381	239	91	design	design	NOUN
archive-381	239	92	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
archive-381	239	93	sample	sample	NOUN
archive-381	239	94	size	size	NOUN
archive-381	239	95	data	data	NOUN
archive-381	239	96	collection	collection	NOUN
archive-381	239	97	risk	risk	NOUN
archive-381	239	98	rating	rating	NOUN
archive-381	239	99	matrix	matrix	NOUN
archive-381	239	100	results	result	VERB
archive-381	239	101	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
archive-381	239	102	references	reference	NOUN