id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aiua-13931	1	1	stesura	stesura	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	2	seveso	seveso	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	3	archivio	archivio	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	4	italiano	italiano	X
aiua-13931	1	5	di	di	X
aiua-13931	1	6	urologia	urologia	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	7	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	8	andrologia	andrologia	NOUN
aiua-13931	1	9	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	1	10	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	11	97(3):13931	97(3):13931	NUM
aiua-13931	1	12	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	1	13	original	original	ADJ
aiua-13931	1	14	paper	paper	NOUN
aiua-13931	1	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aiua-13931	1	16	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	18	catha	catha	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	19	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	20	forsk	forsk	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	22	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	24	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	1	25	flowering	flower	VERB
aiua-13931	1	26	evergreen	evergreen	NOUN
aiua-13931	1	27	shrub	shrub	NOUN
aiua-13931	1	28	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	1	29	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	1	30	celastraceae	celastraceae	PROPN
aiua-13931	1	31	family	family	NOUN
aiua-13931	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	33	contains	contain	VERB
aiua-13931	1	34	psychoactive	psychoactive	ADJ
aiua-13931	1	35	alkaloids	alkaloid	NOUN
aiua-13931	1	36	structurally	structurally	ADV
aiua-13931	1	37	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	1	38	pharmacologically	pharmacologically	ADV
aiua-13931	1	39	related	relate	VERB
aiua-13931	1	40	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	1	41	amphetamines	amphetamine	NOUN
aiua-13931	1	42	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	43	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	45	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	1	47	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	2	1	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	2	2	stimulant	stimulant	NOUN
aiua-13931	2	3	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	2	4	culturally	culturally	ADV
aiua-13931	2	5	entrenched	entrench	VERB
aiua-13931	2	6	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	2	7	east	east	PROPN
aiua-13931	2	8	africa	africa	PROPN
aiua-13931	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	2	10	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	2	11	arabian	arabian	ADJ
aiua-13931	2	12	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
aiua-13931	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	2	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
aiua-13931	2	15	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	2	17	where	where	SCONJ
aiua-13931	2	18	it	it	PRON
aiua-13931	2	19	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	2	20	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
aiua-13931	2	21	consumed	consume	VERB
aiua-13931	2	22	during	during	ADP
aiua-13931	2	23	social	social	ADJ
aiua-13931	2	24	occasions	occasion	NOUN
aiua-13931	2	25	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	2	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
aiua-13931	2	27	alertness	alertness	NOUN
aiua-13931	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	2	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aiua-13931	2	30	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	2	31	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	2	33	4	4	NUM
aiua-13931	2	34	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	3	1	globally	globally	ADV
aiua-13931	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	3	3	an	an	DET
aiua-13931	3	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
aiua-13931	3	5	20	20	NUM
aiua-13931	3	6	million	million	NUM
aiua-13931	3	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	8	use	use	VERB
aiua-13931	3	9	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	3	11	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	3	12	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	3	13	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
aiua-13931	3	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
aiua-13931	3	15	high	high	ADJ
aiua-13931	3	16	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	17	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	3	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
aiua-13931	3	19	60	60	NUM
aiua-13931	3	20	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	21	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	3	22	adult	adult	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	23	males	male	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	3	25	35	35	NUM
aiua-13931	3	26	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	27	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	3	28	females	female	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	29	consume	consume	VERB
aiua-13931	3	30	100	100	NUM
aiua-13931	3	31	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	3	32	200	200	NUM
aiua-13931	3	33	g	g	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	34	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	3	35	fresh	fresh	ADJ
aiua-13931	3	36	leaves	leave	NOUN
aiua-13931	3	37	daily	daily	ADV
aiua-13931	3	38	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	3	39	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	3	40	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	4	1	although	although	SCONJ
aiua-13931	4	2	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	4	3	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aiua-13931	4	4	physical	physical	ADJ
aiua-13931	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	4	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
aiua-13931	4	7	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	4	8	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	4	9	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	4	10	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	4	11	well	well	ADV
aiua-13931	4	12	documented	document	VERB
aiua-13931	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	4	14	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	4	15	impact	impact	NOUN
aiua-13931	4	16	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	4	17	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	4	18	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	4	19	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	4	20	remains	remain	VERB
aiua-13931	4	21	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
aiua-13931	4	22	characterized	characterize	VERB
aiua-13931	4	23	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	4	24	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	4	25	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	5	1	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	5	2	recent	recent	ADJ
aiua-13931	5	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
aiua-13931	5	4	review	review	NOUN
aiua-13931	5	5	identified	identify	VERB
aiua-13931	5	6	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	5	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aiua-13931	5	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
aiua-13931	5	9	concerning	concern	VERB
aiua-13931	5	10	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	5	11	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	5	12	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	5	13	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
aiua-13931	5	14	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	5	15	humans	human	NOUN
aiua-13931	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	5	17	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	6	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
aiua-13931	6	2	meta	meta	ADJ
aiua-13931	6	3	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	6	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	6	6	associations	association	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	7	between	between	ADP
aiua-13931	6	8	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	6	9	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	6	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
aiua-13931	6	12	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	6	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	6	15	including	include	VERB
aiua-13931	6	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	6	17	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	18	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	6	20	increased	increase	VERB
aiua-13931	6	21	risks	risk	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	22	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	6	23	low	low	ADJ
aiua-13931	6	24	birth	birth	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	25	weight	weight	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	6	27	congenital	congenital	ADJ
aiua-13931	6	28	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
aiua-13931	6	29	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	6	30	6	6	NUM
aiua-13931	6	31	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	7	1	however	however	ADV
aiua-13931	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	7	3	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	7	4	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	7	5	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	7	6	based	base	VERB
aiua-13931	7	7	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	7	8	limited	limited	ADJ
aiua-13931	7	9	primary	primary	ADJ
aiua-13931	7	10	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	7	13	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
aiua-13931	7	14	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	7	15	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	7	16	lacking	lack	VERB
aiua-13931	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	8	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
aiua-13931	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	8	3	controlled	control	VERB
aiua-13931	8	4	investigations	investigation	NOUN
aiua-13931	8	5	addressing	address	VERB
aiua-13931	8	6	dose	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	8	8	response	response	NOUN
aiua-13931	8	9	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	8	11	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	8	12	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	8	13	scarce	scarce	ADJ
aiua-13931	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	9	1	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	2	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	3	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	9	4	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	9	5	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	9	6	critical	critical	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	9	8	influencing	influence	VERB
aiua-13931	9	9	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	10	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	9	12	providing	provide	VERB
aiua-13931	9	13	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	9	15	protective	protective	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	16	functions	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	9	17	essential	essential	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	18	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	9	19	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	9	20	viability	viability	NOUN
aiua-13931	9	21	during	during	ADP
aiua-13931	9	22	transit	transit	NOUN
aiua-13931	9	23	through	through	ADP
aiua-13931	9	24	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	9	25	female	female	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	26	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	9	27	tract	tract	NOUN
aiua-13931	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	9	29	7	7	NUM
aiua-13931	9	30	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	10	1	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	10	2	2021	2021	NUM
aiua-13931	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	10	4	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	10	5	world	world	PROPN
aiua-13931	10	6	health	health	PROPN
aiua-13931	10	7	organization	organization	NOUN
aiua-13931	10	8	defined	define	VERB
aiua-13931	10	9	hypospermia	hypospermia	NOUN
aiua-13931	10	10	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	10	11	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
aiua-13931	10	12	volumes	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	10	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
aiua-13931	10	14	below	below	ADP
aiua-13931	10	15	1.4	1.4	NUM
aiua-13931	10	16	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	10	18	8)	8)	NUM
aiua-13931	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	11	1	etiologies	etiology	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	11	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	11	4	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	5	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	6	include	include	VERB
aiua-13931	11	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
aiua-13931	11	8	factors	factor	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	11	10	collection	collection	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	11	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	11	14	pathological	pathological	ADJ
aiua-13931	11	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	16	affecting	affect	VERB
aiua-13931	11	17	accessory	accessory	ADJ
aiua-13931	11	18	sex	sex	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	19	glands	gland	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	20	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	11	21	ejaculatory	ejaculatory	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	22	ducts	duct	NOUN
aiua-13931	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	11	24	9	9	NUM
aiua-13931	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	12	1	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	12	2	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	12	3	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	12	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aiua-13931	12	5	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	12	6	yemeni	yemeni	ADJ
aiua-13931	12	7	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	12	8	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	12	9	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	12	10	age	age	NOUN
aiua-13931	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	12	13	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
aiua-13931	12	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	12	15	implicates	implicate	VERB
aiua-13931	12	16	it	it	PRON
aiua-13931	12	17	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	12	18	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	12	19	infertility	infertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	12	21	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	12	23	10	10	NUM
aiua-13931	12	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	13	1	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	13	2	example	example	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	13	4	el	el	PROPN
aiua-13931	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	13	6	shoura	shoura	PROPN
aiua-13931	13	7	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	13	8	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	13	9	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	13	10	reported	report	VERB
aiua-13931	13	11	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	13	12	khat	khat	ADJ
aiua-13931	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	13	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aiua-13931	13	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	16	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
aiua-13931	13	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
aiua-13931	13	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	13	19	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	20	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	13	22	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	23	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	13	26	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	27	counts	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	28	compared	compare	VERB
aiua-13931	13	29	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	13	30	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	31	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	32	users	user	NOUN
aiua-13931	13	33	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	13	34	11	11	NUM
aiua-13931	13	35	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	14	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	14	3	align	align	VERB
aiua-13931	14	4	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	14	5	other	other	ADJ
aiua-13931	14	6	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	14	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
aiua-13931	14	8	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	14	9	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	14	10	negative	negative	ADJ
aiua-13931	14	11	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	14	12	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	14	13	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	14	14	quality	quality	NOUN
aiua-13931	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	14	16	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	14	17	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	14	19	10	10	NUM
aiua-13931	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	14	21	12	12	NUM
aiua-13931	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	14	23	13	13	NUM
aiua-13931	14	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	15	1	however	however	ADV
aiua-13931	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	15	3	most	most	ADJ
aiua-13931	15	4	research	research	NOUN
aiua-13931	15	5	has	have	AUX
aiua-13931	15	6	been	be	AUX
aiua-13931	15	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
aiua-13931	15	8	outside	outside	ADP
aiua-13931	15	9	background	background	NOUN
aiua-13931	15	10	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	15	11	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	15	13	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	15	14	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	15	15	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	15	16	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	15	17	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	15	18	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	15	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
aiua-13931	15	20	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
aiua-13931	15	21	practice	practice	NOUN
aiua-13931	15	22	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	15	23	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	15	25	has	have	AUX
aiua-13931	15	26	been	be	AUX
aiua-13931	15	27	associated	associate	VERB
aiua-13931	15	28	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	15	29	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	15	30	impairment	impairment	NOUN
aiua-13931	15	31	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	15	32	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	15	33	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	15	34	function	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	16	1	however	however	ADV
aiua-13931	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	16	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
aiua-13931	16	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aiua-13931	16	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
aiua-13931	16	6	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	16	7	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	16	8	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	16	9	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	16	10	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	16	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	16	12	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	16	13	limited	limited	ADJ
aiua-13931	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	17	1	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	17	2	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	17	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
aiua-13931	17	4	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	17	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aiua-13931	17	6	between	between	ADP
aiua-13931	17	7	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	17	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aiua-13931	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	17	10	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	17	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aiua-13931	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	17	13	examines	examine	VERB
aiua-13931	17	14	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	17	15	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	17	16	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	17	17	any	any	DET
aiua-13931	17	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aiua-13931	17	19	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	17	20	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	17	21	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	18	1	methods	method	NOUN
aiua-13931	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	18	3	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	18	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
aiua-13931	18	5	two	two	NUM
aiua-13931	18	6	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	18	7	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	18	8	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	18	9	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	18	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
aiua-13931	18	11	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	18	12	dr	dr	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	13	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	14	najat	najat	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	15	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	18	17	malas	malas	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	18	ivf	ivf	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	19	center	center	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	20	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	18	21	sana’a	sana’a	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	18	23	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	18	25	2019	2019	NUM
aiua-13931	18	26	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	18	27	2024	2024	NUM
aiua-13931	18	28	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	1	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	2	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	19	3	compared	compare	VERB
aiua-13931	19	4	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	5	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	19	7	related	related	ADJ
aiua-13931	19	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	9	across	across	ADP
aiua-13931	19	10	four	four	NUM
aiua-13931	19	11	age-	age-	ADJ
aiua-13931	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	13	bmi-	bmi-	ADJ
aiua-13931	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	15	education-	education-	PROPN
aiua-13931	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	19	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADV
aiua-13931	19	19	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	20	matched	match	VERB
aiua-13931	19	21	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	22	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	23	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	19	24	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	19	25	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	27	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	28	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	19	29	91	91	NUM
aiua-13931	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	32	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	19	33	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	34	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	35	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	36	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	37	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	38	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	19	39	60	60	NUM
aiua-13931	19	40	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	42	fertile	fertile	PROPN
aiua-13931	19	43	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	19	44	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	45	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	46	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	47	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	19	48	91	91	NUM
aiua-13931	19	49	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	50	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	51	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	19	52	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	19	53	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	19	54	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	55	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	56	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	57	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	19	58	=	=	NUM
aiua-13931	19	59	32	32	NUM
aiua-13931	19	60	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	19	61	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	20	1	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	20	2	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	20	3	involved	involve	VERB
aiua-13931	20	4	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	20	5	three	three	NUM
aiua-13931	20	6	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	20	7	month	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	20	8	supervised	supervised	ADJ
aiua-13931	20	9	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	20	10	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	20	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
aiua-13931	20	12	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	20	13	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	20	14	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	21	1	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	21	2	samples	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	21	3	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	21	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
aiua-13931	21	5	via	via	ADP
aiua-13931	21	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
aiua-13931	21	7	collection	collection	NOUN
aiua-13931	21	8	methods	method	NOUN
aiua-13931	21	9	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	22	1	associations	association	NOUN
aiua-13931	22	2	between	between	ADP
aiua-13931	22	3	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	22	4	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	22	6	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	22	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	22	8	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	22	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aiua-13931	22	10	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	22	11	univariate	univariate	ADJ
aiua-13931	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	22	13	multivariate	multivariate	VERB
aiua-13931	22	14	regression	regression	NOUN
aiua-13931	22	15	models	model	NOUN
aiua-13931	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	23	1	results	result	NOUN
aiua-13931	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	23	3	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	23	4	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	23	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
aiua-13931	23	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
aiua-13931	23	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	23	8	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	23	9	volumes	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	23	10	compared	compare	VERB
aiua-13931	23	11	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	23	12	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	23	13	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	23	14	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	23	15	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	23	16	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	23	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
aiua-13931	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	1	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	24	2	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	3	had	have	VERB
aiua-13931	24	4	lower	low	ADJ
aiua-13931	24	5	volumes	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	7	1.94	1.94	NUM
aiua-13931	24	8	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	24	9	0.48	0.48	NUM
aiua-13931	24	10	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	11	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	12	than	than	ADP
aiua-13931	24	13	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	24	14	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	15	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	16	2.36	2.36	NUM
aiua-13931	24	17	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	24	18	0.52	0.52	NUM
aiua-13931	24	19	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	20	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	21	p	p	X
aiua-13931	24	22	<	<	X
aiua-13931	24	23	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	25	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	26	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	24	27	0.85	0.85	NUM
aiua-13931	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	24	30	infertile	infertile	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	31	nonchewers	nonchewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	32	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	33	3.07	3.07	NUM
aiua-13931	24	34	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	24	35	0.74	0.74	NUM
aiua-13931	24	36	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	37	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	38	p	p	X
aiua-13931	24	39	<	<	X
aiua-13931	24	40	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	42	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	43	=	=	NOUN
aiua-13931	24	44	1.72	1.72	NUM
aiua-13931	24	45	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	24	46	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	25	1	pooled	pool	VERB
aiua-13931	25	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
aiua-13931	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	25	5	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	25	7	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	8	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	25	9	182	182	NUM
aiua-13931	25	10	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	25	11	had	have	VERB
aiua-13931	25	12	29.6	29.6	NUM
aiua-13931	25	13	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	14	lower	low	ADJ
aiua-13931	25	15	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	16	volumes	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	17	than	than	ADP
aiua-13931	25	18	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	25	19	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	20	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	21	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	25	22	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	23	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	25	24	92	92	NUM
aiua-13931	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	25	26	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	25	27	2.15	2.15	NUM
aiua-13931	25	28	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	25	29	0.89	0.89	NUM
aiua-13931	25	30	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	31	vs.	vs.	ADP
aiua-13931	25	32	3.04	3.04	NUM
aiua-13931	25	33	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	25	34	0.76	0.76	NUM
aiua-13931	25	35	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	25	36	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	25	37	p	p	X
aiua-13931	25	38	<	<	X
aiua-13931	25	39	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	25	40	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	26	1	notably	notably	ADV
aiua-13931	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	26	3	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	4	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	26	5	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	26	6	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	7	led	lead	VERB
aiua-13931	26	8	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	26	9	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	26	10	35	35	NUM
aiua-13931	26	11	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	12	increase	increase	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	13	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	26	14	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	15	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	26	16	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	26	17	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	26	19	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	26	20	1.94	1.94	NUM
aiua-13931	26	21	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	26	22	0.48	0.48	NUM
aiua-13931	26	23	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	24	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	26	25	2.62	2.62	NUM
aiua-13931	26	26	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	26	27	0.52	0.52	NUM
aiua-13931	26	28	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	29	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	26	30	p	p	X
aiua-13931	26	31	<	<	X
aiua-13931	26	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	26	34	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	26	35	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	26	36	1.21	1.21	NUM
aiua-13931	26	37	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	27	1	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	27	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	27	3	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	27	4	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	27	5	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	27	6	15	15	NUM
aiua-13931	27	7	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	27	8	showed	show	VERB
aiua-13931	27	9	increased	increase	VERB
aiua-13931	27	10	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	27	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
aiua-13931	27	13	prolactin	prolactin	ADJ
aiua-13931	27	14	post	post	NOUN
aiua-13931	27	15	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	27	16	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	27	18	p	p	X
aiua-13931	27	19	<	<	X
aiua-13931	27	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
aiua-13931	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	28	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aiua-13931	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	28	3	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	28	4	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	28	5	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	28	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
aiua-13931	28	7	associated	associate	VERB
aiua-13931	28	8	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	28	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	28	10	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	28	11	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	28	13	impaired	impaired	ADJ
aiua-13931	28	14	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	28	15	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	28	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	28	17	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	28	18	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	29	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
aiua-13931	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	29	3	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	29	4	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	29	5	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	29	6	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	29	7	leads	lead	VERB
aiua-13931	29	8	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	29	9	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	29	10	marked	mark	VERB
aiua-13931	29	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aiua-13931	29	12	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	29	13	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	29	14	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	29	16	favorable	favorable	ADJ
aiua-13931	29	17	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	29	18	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	29	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
aiua-13931	29	21	partial	partial	ADJ
aiua-13931	29	22	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	29	23	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	29	24	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	29	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aiua-13931	29	26	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	30	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	30	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	30	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
aiua-13931	30	4	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	30	5	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	30	6	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
aiua-13931	30	7	impact	impact	NOUN
aiua-13931	30	8	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	30	9	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	30	10	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	30	11	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	30	13	underscore	underscore	VERB
aiua-13931	30	14	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	30	15	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	30	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aiua-13931	30	17	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	30	18	quitting	quit	VERB
aiua-13931	30	19	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	30	20	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	30	21	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	30	22	restoration	restoration	NOUN
aiua-13931	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	1	key	key	ADJ
aiua-13931	31	2	words	word	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	3	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	4	catha	catha	NUM
aiua-13931	31	5	edulis	eduli	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	6	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	7	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	8	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	9	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	10	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	12	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	13	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	31	14	infertility	infertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	15	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	16	substance	substance	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	17	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	18	related	relate	VERB
aiua-13931	31	19	disorders	disorder	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	20	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	21	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	31	22	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	23	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	24	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	26	submitted	submit	VERB
aiua-13931	31	27	27	27	NUM
aiua-13931	31	28	april	april	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	29	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	31	30	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	31	accepted	accept	VERB
aiua-13931	31	32	10	10	NUM
aiua-13931	31	33	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	31	34	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	31	35	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	36	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	31	37	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	38	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	39	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	31	40	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	41	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	42	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	31	43	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	31	44	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	31	45	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	31	46	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	47	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	48	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	49	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	31	50	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	31	51	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	52	clinic	clinic	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	53	cohort	cohort	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	54	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	31	55	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	56	trial	trial	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	57	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	58	noman	noman	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	59	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	31	60	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	61	ebraheem	ebraheem	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	62	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	63	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	64	nawd	nawd	ADJ
aiua-13931	31	65	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	31	66	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	67	faisal	faisal	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	68	ahmed	ahme	VERB
aiua-13931	31	69	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	31	70	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	31	71	department	department	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	72	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	31	73	dermatology	dermatology	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	74	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	75	venereology	venereology	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	76	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	77	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	31	78	andrology	andrology	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	79	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	80	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	81	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	31	82	medicine	medicine	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	83	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	31	84	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	85	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	86	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	87	sana’a	sana’a	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	88	university	university	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	89	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	90	sana'a	sana'a	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	91	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	92	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	93	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	94	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	31	95	department	department	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	96	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	31	97	biochemistry	biochemistry	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	98	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	99	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	100	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	31	101	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	102	medicine	medicine	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	103	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	104	jiblah	jiblah	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	105	university	university	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	106	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	31	107	medical	medical	ADJ
aiua-13931	31	108	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	31	109	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	110	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	111	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	112	ibb	ibb	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	113	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	114	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	115	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	116	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	31	117	department	department	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	118	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	31	119	urology	urology	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	120	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	121	ibb	ibb	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	122	university	university	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	123	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	124	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	125	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	31	126	medicine	medicine	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	127	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	128	ibb	ibb	NOUN
aiua-13931	31	129	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	31	130	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	31	131	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	32	1	doi	doi	NOUN
aiua-13931	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	32	3	10.4081	10.4081	NUM
aiua-13931	32	4	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	32	5	aiua.2025.13931	aiua.2025.13931	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	6	summary	summary	VERB
aiua-13931	32	7	archivio	archivio	NOUN
aiua-13931	32	8	italiano	italiano	NOUN
aiua-13931	32	9	di	di	X
aiua-13931	32	10	urologia	urologia	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	11	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	12	andrologia	andrologia	NOUN
aiua-13931	32	13	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	32	14	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	32	15	97(3):13931	97(3):13931	NUM
aiua-13931	32	16	m.	m.	NOUN
aiua-13931	32	17	noman	noman	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	32	19	e.	e.	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	20	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	21	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	32	22	nawd	nawd	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	32	24	f.	f.	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	25	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	26	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	32	27	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	32	29	where	where	SCONJ
aiua-13931	32	30	genetic	genetic	ADJ
aiua-13931	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	32	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aiua-13931	32	33	factors	factor	NOUN
aiua-13931	32	34	differ	differ	VERB
aiua-13931	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	33	1	given	give	VERB
aiua-13931	33	2	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	33	3	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	33	4	high	high	PROPN
aiua-13931	33	5	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	33	6	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
aiua-13931	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	33	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aiua-13931	33	9	normalization	normalization	NOUN
aiua-13931	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	33	11	there	there	PRON
aiua-13931	33	12	is	be	VERB
aiua-13931	33	13	an	an	DET
aiua-13931	33	14	urgent	urgent	ADJ
aiua-13931	33	15	need	need	NOUN
aiua-13931	33	16	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	33	17	population	population	NOUN
aiua-13931	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	33	19	specific	specific	ADJ
aiua-13931	33	20	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	34	1	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	34	2	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	3	aims	aim	VERB
aiua-13931	34	4	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	34	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
aiua-13931	34	6	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	34	7	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	8	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	34	9	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	10	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	34	11	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	34	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	34	14	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	34	15	profiles	profile	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	16	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	34	17	yemeni	yemeni	ADJ
aiua-13931	34	18	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	34	20	providing	provide	VERB
aiua-13931	34	21	locally	locally	ADV
aiua-13931	34	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
aiua-13931	34	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	24	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	34	25	inform	inform	VERB
aiua-13931	34	26	clinical	clinical	ADJ
aiua-13931	34	27	practice	practice	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	34	29	public	public	ADJ
aiua-13931	34	30	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aiua-13931	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	35	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	35	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	35	3	will	will	AUX
aiua-13931	35	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
aiua-13931	35	5	novel	novel	ADJ
aiua-13931	35	6	insights	insight	NOUN
aiua-13931	35	7	into	into	ADP
aiua-13931	35	8	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	35	9	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	35	10	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	35	11	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
aiua-13931	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	35	13	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	35	14	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	35	15	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	35	17	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	35	18	implications	implication	NOUN
aiua-13931	35	19	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	35	20	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	35	21	management	management	NOUN
aiua-13931	35	22	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	35	23	endemic	endemic	ADJ
aiua-13931	35	24	regions	region	NOUN
aiua-13931	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	36	1	materials	material	NOUN
aiua-13931	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	36	3	methods	method	NOUN
aiua-13931	36	4	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	36	5	design	design	NOUN
aiua-13931	36	6	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	36	7	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	36	8	employed	employ	VERB
aiua-13931	36	9	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	36	10	dual	dual	ADJ
aiua-13931	36	11	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	36	12	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	36	13	approach	approach	NOUN
aiua-13931	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	37	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	37	2	first	first	ADJ
aiua-13931	37	3	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	37	4	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	37	5	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	37	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
aiua-13931	37	7	cross	cross	ADJ
aiua-13931	37	8	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	37	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
aiua-13931	37	10	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	37	11	comparing	compare	VERB
aiua-13931	37	12	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	37	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	37	14	across	across	ADP
aiua-13931	37	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aiua-13931	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	37	17	matched	match	VERB
aiua-13931	37	18	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	37	19	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	37	20	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	37	22	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	37	23	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	37	25	stratified	stratify	VERB
aiua-13931	37	26	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	37	27	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	37	28	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	37	29	status	status	NOUN
aiua-13931	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	38	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	38	2	second	second	ADJ
aiua-13931	38	3	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	38	4	consisted	consist	VERB
aiua-13931	38	5	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	38	6	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	38	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
aiua-13931	38	8	interventional	interventional	ADJ
aiua-13931	38	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
aiua-13931	38	10	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	38	11	assessing	assess	VERB
aiua-13931	38	12	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	38	13	impact	impact	NOUN
aiua-13931	38	14	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	38	15	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	38	16	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	38	17	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	38	18	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	38	19	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	38	20	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	39	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	39	2	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	39	3	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	39	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
aiua-13931	39	5	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	39	6	dr	dr	PROPN
aiua-13931	39	7	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	39	8	najat	najat	PROPN
aiua-13931	39	9	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	39	11	malas	malas	PROPN
aiua-13931	39	12	ivf	ivf	PROPN
aiua-13931	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	39	14	art	art	NOUN
aiua-13931	39	15	center	center	NOUN
aiua-13931	39	16	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	39	17	sana’a	sana’a	PROPN
aiua-13931	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	39	19	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	39	21	over	over	ADP
aiua-13931	39	22	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	39	23	five	five	NUM
aiua-13931	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	39	25	year	year	NOUN
aiua-13931	39	26	period	period	NOUN
aiua-13931	39	27	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	39	28	2019	2019	NUM
aiua-13931	39	29	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	39	30	2024	2024	NUM
aiua-13931	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	40	1	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	40	2	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	40	3	total	total	NOUN
aiua-13931	40	4	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	40	5	330	330	NUM
aiua-13931	40	6	yemeni	yemeni	ADJ
aiua-13931	40	7	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	40	8	aged	age	VERB
aiua-13931	40	9	20	20	NUM
aiua-13931	40	10	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	40	11	40	40	NUM
aiua-13931	40	12	years	year	NOUN
aiua-13931	40	13	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	40	14	initially	initially	ADV
aiua-13931	40	15	recruited	recruit	VERB
aiua-13931	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	40	17	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	40	18	274	274	NUM
aiua-13931	40	19	completing	complete	VERB
aiua-13931	40	20	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	40	21	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	40	23	yielding	yield	VERB
aiua-13931	40	24	an	an	DET
aiua-13931	40	25	83	83	NUM
aiua-13931	40	26	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	40	27	retention	retention	NOUN
aiua-13931	40	28	rate	rate	NOUN
aiua-13931	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	41	1	during	during	ADP
aiua-13931	41	2	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	41	3	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	4	period	period	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	41	6	56	56	NUM
aiua-13931	41	7	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	8	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	41	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
aiua-13931	41	10	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	41	11	52	52	NUM
aiua-13931	41	12	withdrew	withdraw	VERB
aiua-13931	41	13	prematurely	prematurely	ADV
aiua-13931	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	41	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
aiua-13931	41	16	due	due	ADP
aiua-13931	41	17	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	41	18	discontinuation	discontinuation	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	19	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	41	20	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	41	21	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	41	22	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	24	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	41	25	group	group	PROPN
aiua-13931	41	26	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	41	29	4	4	NUM
aiua-13931	41	30	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	41	31	excluded	exclude	VERB
aiua-13931	41	32	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	41	33	protocol	protocol	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	34	violations	violation	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	41	36	specifically	specifically	ADV
aiua-13931	41	37	unplanned	unplanned	ADJ
aiua-13931	41	38	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	41	39	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	40	during	during	ADP
aiua-13931	41	41	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	41	42	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	41	43	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	42	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	42	2	final	final	ADJ
aiua-13931	42	3	analytic	analytic	ADJ
aiua-13931	42	4	sample	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	42	5	comprised	comprise	VERB
aiua-13931	42	6	274	274	NUM
aiua-13931	42	7	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	42	9	as	as	SCONJ
aiua-13931	42	10	detailed	detail	VERB
aiua-13931	42	11	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	42	12	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	42	13	consort	consort	NOUN
aiua-13931	42	14	flow	flow	NOUN
aiua-13931	42	15	diagram	diagram	NOUN
aiua-13931	42	16	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	42	17	figure	figure	NOUN
aiua-13931	42	18	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	42	19	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	1	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	2	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	43	3	allocated	allocate	VERB
aiua-13931	43	4	into	into	ADP
aiua-13931	43	5	four	four	NUM
aiua-13931	43	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	8	matched	match	VERB
aiua-13931	43	9	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	10	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	43	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
aiua-13931	43	12	comparability	comparability	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	13	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	14	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	43	15	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	43	16	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	18	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	19	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	21	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	22	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	43	23	91	91	NUM
aiua-13931	43	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	26	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	43	27	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	28	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	29	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	30	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	31	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	32	b	b	PROPN
aiua-13931	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	34	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	35	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	43	36	60	60	NUM
aiua-13931	43	37	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	38	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	39	fertile	fertile	PROPN
aiua-13931	43	40	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	43	41	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	42	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	43	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	44	c	c	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	45	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	46	n	n	PROPN
aiua-13931	43	47	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	43	48	91	91	NUM
aiua-13931	43	49	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	51	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	43	52	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	43	53	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	43	54	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	55	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	56	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	57	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	58	d	d	PROPN
aiua-13931	43	59	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	60	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	43	61	=	=	NUM
aiua-13931	43	62	32	32	NUM
aiua-13931	43	63	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	43	64	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	1	matching	matching	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	3	included	include	VERB
aiua-13931	44	4	age	age	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	6	±	±	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	7	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	44	8	years	year	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	9	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	11	body	body	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	12	mass	mass	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	13	index	index	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	15	bmi	bmi	PROPN
aiua-13931	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	17	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	44	18	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	44	19	kg	kg	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	20	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	44	21	m²	m²	PROPN
aiua-13931	44	22	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	24	educational	educational	ADJ
aiua-13931	44	25	attainment	attainment	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	26	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	27	primary	primary	ADJ
aiua-13931	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aiua-13931	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	31	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aiua-13931	44	32	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	44	35	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
aiua-13931	44	36	status	status	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	44	38	assessed	assess	VERB
aiua-13931	44	39	via	via	ADP
aiua-13931	44	40	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	44	41	hollingshead	hollingshead	ADJ
aiua-13931	44	42	index	index	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	43	tertiles	tertile	NOUN
aiua-13931	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	45	1	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	45	2	matching	matching	NOUN
aiua-13931	45	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aiua-13931	45	4	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	45	5	designed	design	VERB
aiua-13931	45	6	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	45	7	minimize	minimize	VERB
aiua-13931	45	8	confounding	confound	VERB
aiua-13931	45	9	influences	influence	NOUN
aiua-13931	45	10	related	relate	VERB
aiua-13931	45	11	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	45	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aiua-13931	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	45	14	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
aiua-13931	45	15	factors	factor	NOUN
aiua-13931	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	46	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
aiua-13931	46	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
aiua-13931	46	3	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	46	4	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	46	5	classified	classify	VERB
aiua-13931	46	6	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	46	7	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	46	8	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	46	9	infertile	infertile	NOUN
aiua-13931	46	10	based	base	VERB
aiua-13931	46	11	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	46	12	established	established	ADJ
aiua-13931	46	13	definitions	definition	NOUN
aiua-13931	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	47	1	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	47	2	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	47	3	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	47	4	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	47	5	c	c	PROPN
aiua-13931	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	47	7	d	d	X
aiua-13931	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	47	9	had	have	AUX
aiua-13931	47	10	documented	document	VERB
aiua-13931	47	11	natural	natural	ADJ
aiua-13931	47	12	conception	conception	NOUN
aiua-13931	47	13	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	47	14	at	at	ADV
aiua-13931	47	15	least	least	ADV
aiua-13931	47	16	one	one	NUM
aiua-13931	47	17	child	child	NOUN
aiua-13931	47	18	within	within	ADP
aiua-13931	47	19	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	47	20	preceding	precede	VERB
aiua-13931	47	21	24	24	NUM
aiua-13931	47	22	months	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	47	24	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	47	25	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
aiua-13931	47	26	recruited	recruit	VERB
aiua-13931	47	27	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	47	28	comparative	comparative	ADJ
aiua-13931	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	47	30	control	control	NOUN
aiua-13931	47	31	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	47	32	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	48	1	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	48	2	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	48	3	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	48	4	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	48	5	a	a	PRON
aiua-13931	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	48	7	b	b	NOUN
aiua-13931	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	48	9	met	meet	VERB
aiua-13931	48	10	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	48	11	world	world	PROPN
aiua-13931	48	12	health	health	PROPN
aiua-13931	48	13	organization	organization	PROPN
aiua-13931	48	14	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	48	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
aiua-13931	48	16	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	48	17	infertility	infertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	48	19	defined	define	VERB
aiua-13931	48	20	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	48	21	failure	failure	NOUN
aiua-13931	48	22	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	48	23	conceive	conceive	VERB
aiua-13931	48	24	after	after	ADP
aiua-13931	48	25	12	12	NUM
aiua-13931	48	26	months	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	48	27	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	48	28	regular	regular	ADJ
aiua-13931	48	29	unprotected	unprotected	ADJ
aiua-13931	48	30	sexual	sexual	ADJ
aiua-13931	48	31	intercourse	intercourse	NOUN
aiua-13931	48	32	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	48	33	14	14	NUM
aiua-13931	48	34	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	49	1	regular	regular	ADJ
aiua-13931	49	2	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	49	3	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	49	5	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	49	6	a	a	PRON
aiua-13931	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	49	8	c	c	X
aiua-13931	49	9	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	49	10	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	49	11	those	those	PRON
aiua-13931	49	12	consuming	consume	VERB
aiua-13931	49	13	100	100	NUM
aiua-13931	49	14	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	49	15	200	200	NUM
aiua-13931	49	16	grams	gram	NOUN
aiua-13931	49	17	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	49	18	fresh	fresh	ADJ
aiua-13931	49	19	catha	catha	NOUN
aiua-13931	49	20	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	49	21	leaves	leave	VERB
aiua-13931	49	22	daily	daily	ADV
aiua-13931	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	49	24	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	49	25	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	49	26	sessions	session	NOUN
aiua-13931	49	27	lasting	last	VERB
aiua-13931	49	28	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	49	29	minimum	minimum	NOUN
aiua-13931	49	30	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	49	31	three	three	NUM
aiua-13931	49	32	hours	hour	NOUN
aiua-13931	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	49	34	sustained	sustain	VERB
aiua-13931	49	35	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	49	36	at	at	ADV
aiua-13931	49	37	least	least	ADV
aiua-13931	49	38	12	12	NUM
aiua-13931	49	39	months	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	50	1	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	50	2	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	50	3	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	50	4	verified	verify	VERB
aiua-13931	50	5	through	through	ADP
aiua-13931	50	6	family	family	NOUN
aiua-13931	50	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
aiua-13931	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	50	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
aiua-13931	50	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aiua-13931	50	11	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	50	12	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	50	13	bundle	bundle	PROPN
aiua-13931	50	14	weights	weights	PROPN
aiua-13931	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	51	1	figure	figure	NOUN
aiua-13931	51	2	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	52	1	participant	participant	PROPN
aiua-13931	52	2	flowchart	flowchart	PROPN
aiua-13931	52	3	depicting	depict	VERB
aiua-13931	52	4	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
aiua-13931	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	52	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
aiua-13931	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	52	9	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	52	10	phases	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	1	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	53	2	330	330	NUM
aiua-13931	53	3	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	4	assessed	assess	VERB
aiua-13931	53	5	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	53	6	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	8	274	274	NUM
aiua-13931	53	9	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	53	10	allocated	allocate	VERB
aiua-13931	53	11	into	into	ADP
aiua-13931	53	12	four	four	NUM
aiua-13931	53	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	14	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	15	matched	match	VERB
aiua-13931	53	16	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	17	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	18	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	53	19	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	53	20	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	21	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	22	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	23	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	53	24	91	91	NUM
aiua-13931	53	25	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	27	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	53	28	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	29	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	30	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	31	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	32	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	33	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	53	34	60	60	NUM
aiua-13931	53	35	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	37	fertile	fertile	PROPN
aiua-13931	53	38	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	53	39	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	40	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	41	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	42	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	53	43	91	91	NUM
aiua-13931	53	44	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	46	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	53	47	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	53	48	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	53	49	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	50	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	51	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	52	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	53	53	=	=	NUM
aiua-13931	53	54	32	32	NUM
aiua-13931	53	55	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	53	56	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	54	1	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	54	2	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	54	3	involved	involve	VERB
aiua-13931	54	4	cross	cross	ADJ
aiua-13931	54	5	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	54	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
aiua-13931	54	7	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	54	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	54	9	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	54	10	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	54	11	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	55	1	phase	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	2	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	55	3	consisted	consist	VERB
aiua-13931	55	4	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	55	5	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	55	6	three	three	NUM
aiua-13931	55	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	55	8	month	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	9	supervised	supervised	ADJ
aiua-13931	55	10	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	55	11	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	13	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	55	14	group	group	PROPN
aiua-13931	55	15	a	a	PROPN
aiua-13931	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	55	17	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	55	18	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	19	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	20	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	21	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	55	22	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	55	23	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	55	25	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	55	26	profiling	profiling	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	27	conducted	conducted	AUX
aiua-13931	55	28	preand	preand	VERB
aiua-13931	55	29	post	post	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	30	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	31	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	32	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	55	33	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	55	34	subset	subset	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	35	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	55	36	15	15	NUM
aiua-13931	55	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
aiua-13931	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	56	1	archivio	archivio	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	2	italiano	italiano	PROPN
aiua-13931	56	3	di	di	PROPN
aiua-13931	56	4	urologia	urologia	PROPN
aiua-13931	56	5	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	56	6	andrologia	andrologia	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	7	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	56	8	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	56	9	97(3):13931	97(3):13931	NUM
aiua-13931	56	10	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	56	11	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	12	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	56	13	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	56	14	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	56	15	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	56	16	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	56	17	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	56	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	19	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	21	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	56	22	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	23	underwent	undergo	VERB
aiua-13931	56	24	thorough	thorough	ADJ
aiua-13931	56	25	andrological	andrological	ADJ
aiua-13931	56	26	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	27	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	56	28	exclude	exclude	VERB
aiua-13931	56	29	confounding	confound	VERB
aiua-13931	56	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
aiua-13931	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	57	1	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	3	included	include	VERB
aiua-13931	57	4	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	5	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	6	exceeding	exceed	VERB
aiua-13931	57	7	five	five	NUM
aiua-13931	57	8	cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	9	per	per	ADP
aiua-13931	57	10	week	week	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	57	12	positive	positive	ADJ
aiua-13931	57	13	urine	urine	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	14	toxicology	toxicology	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	15	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	57	16	recreational	recreational	ADJ
aiua-13931	57	17	drugs	drug	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	57	20	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
aiua-13931	57	21	disorders	disorder	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	22	such	such	ADJ
aiua-13931	57	23	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	57	24	hypogonadism	hypogonadism	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	57	26	serum	serum	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	27	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	28	<	<	X
aiua-13931	57	29	2.5	2.5	NUM
aiua-13931	57	30	ng	ng	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	31	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	57	32	ml	ml	AUX
aiua-13931	57	33	measured	measure	VERB
aiua-13931	57	34	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	57	35	liquid	liquid	ADJ
aiua-13931	57	36	chromatography	chromatography	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	37	tandem	tandem	PROPN
aiua-13931	57	38	mass	mass	PROPN
aiua-13931	57	39	spectrometry	spectrometry	NOUN
aiua-13931	57	40	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	1	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	2	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	58	3	congenital	congenital	ADJ
aiua-13931	58	4	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	58	5	tract	tract	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	6	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
aiua-13931	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	10	ejaculatory	ejaculatory	ADJ
aiua-13931	58	11	duct	duct	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	12	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
aiua-13931	58	14	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	58	15	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
aiua-13931	58	16	ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	58	18	absent	absent	ADJ
aiua-13931	58	19	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	58	20	fructose	fructose	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	23	chronic	chronic	ADJ
aiua-13931	58	24	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	25	diseases	disease	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	27	diabetes	diabete	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	28	mellitus	mellitus	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	29	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	58	30	hba1c	hba1c	PROPN
aiua-13931	58	31	>	>	X
aiua-13931	58	32	6.5	6.5	NUM
aiua-13931	58	33	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	35	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	36	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	58	37	blood	blood	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	38	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	39	>	>	X
aiua-13931	58	40	140/90	140/90	NUM
aiua-13931	58	41	mmhg	mmhg	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	42	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	44	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	58	45	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	46	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	58	47	medications	medication	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	48	affecting	affect	VERB
aiua-13931	58	49	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	50	quality	quality	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	51	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	58	52	sexual	sexual	ADJ
aiua-13931	58	53	function	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	54	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	55	including	include	VERB
aiua-13931	58	56	5αreductase	5αreductase	NUM
aiua-13931	58	57	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	58	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	59	α	α	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	60	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	58	61	β	β	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	62	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	63	blockers	blocker	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	64	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	65	antipsychotics	antipsychotic	NOUN
aiua-13931	58	66	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	58	67	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	58	68	excluded	exclude	VERB
aiua-13931	58	69	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	59	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aiua-13931	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	59	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
aiua-13931	59	4	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	59	5	active	active	ADJ
aiua-13931	59	6	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
aiua-13931	59	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
aiua-13931	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	59	9	urethritis	urethritis	NOUN
aiua-13931	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	59	11	prostatitis	prostatitis	NOUN
aiua-13931	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	59	14	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	59	15	vesiculitis	vesiculitis	NOUN
aiua-13931	59	16	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
aiua-13931	59	17	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	59	18	nih	nih	PROPN
aiua-13931	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	59	20	cpsi	cpsi	PROPN
aiua-13931	59	21	score	score	NOUN
aiua-13931	59	22	>	>	X
aiua-13931	59	23	14	14	NUM
aiua-13931	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	59	25	positive	positive	ADJ
aiua-13931	59	26	meares	meare	NOUN
aiua-13931	59	27	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	59	28	stamey	stamey	ADJ
aiua-13931	59	29	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	59	30	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	59	31	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	59	32	excluded	exclude	VERB
aiua-13931	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	60	1	sample	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	2	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	4	sample	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	5	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	6	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	60	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
aiua-13931	60	8	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	60	9	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	60	10	two	two	NUM
aiua-13931	60	11	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	60	12	sample	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	13	t	t	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	60	15	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	16	framework	framework	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	17	based	base	VERB
aiua-13931	60	18	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	60	19	prior	prior	ADJ
aiua-13931	60	20	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
aiua-13931	60	22	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	60	23	mean	mean	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	24	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	25	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	26	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	60	27	2.5	2.5	NUM
aiua-13931	60	28	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	60	29	1.0	1.0	NUM
aiua-13931	60	30	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	60	31	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	60	32	15	15	NUM
aiua-13931	60	33	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	61	1	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	61	2	detect	detect	VERB
aiua-13931	61	3	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	61	4	clinically	clinically	ADV
aiua-13931	61	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aiua-13931	61	6	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	7	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	61	8	0.6	0.6	NUM
aiua-13931	61	9	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	10	between	between	ADP
aiua-13931	61	11	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	12	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	61	13	90	90	NUM
aiua-13931	61	14	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	15	power	power	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	16	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	61	17	α	α	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	18	=	=	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
aiua-13931	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	61	21	80	80	NUM
aiua-13931	61	22	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	23	per	per	ADP
aiua-13931	61	24	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	61	25	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	61	26	required	require	VERB
aiua-13931	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	62	1	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
aiua-13931	62	2	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	62	3	20	20	NUM
aiua-13931	62	4	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	5	attrition	attrition	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	6	rate	rate	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	62	8	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	9	targets	target	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	10	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	62	11	set	set	VERB
aiua-13931	62	12	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	62	13	100	100	NUM
aiua-13931	62	14	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	15	per	per	ADP
aiua-13931	62	16	primary	primary	ADJ
aiua-13931	62	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	18	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	62	20	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
aiua-13931	62	22	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	62	23	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	24	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	63	1	post	post	ADJ
aiua-13931	63	2	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	63	3	hoc	hoc	ADJ
aiua-13931	63	4	power	power	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	6	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	63	7	our	our	PRON
aiua-13931	63	8	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
aiua-13931	63	10	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	63	11	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	63	12	final	final	ADJ
aiua-13931	63	13	sample	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	14	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	15	exceeded	exceed	VERB
aiua-13931	63	16	90	90	NUM
aiua-13931	63	17	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	18	power	power	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	19	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	63	20	detect	detect	VERB
aiua-13931	63	21	observed	observed	ADJ
aiua-13931	63	22	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	23	sizes	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	63	25	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	63	26	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	63	27	’s	’s	PROPN
aiua-13931	63	28	d	d	X
aiua-13931	63	29	>	>	X
aiua-13931	63	30	0.8	0.8	NUM
aiua-13931	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	64	1	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	2	collection	collection	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	64	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	5	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	6	provided	provide	VERB
aiua-13931	64	7	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	8	samples	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	9	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	64	10	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	64	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
aiua-13931	64	12	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	13	period	period	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	14	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	64	15	four	four	NUM
aiua-13931	64	16	days	day	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	64	18	range	range	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	19	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	64	20	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	64	21	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	64	22	7	7	NUM
aiua-13931	64	23	days	day	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	64	26	maintained	maintain	VERB
aiua-13931	64	27	consistently	consistently	ADV
aiua-13931	64	28	across	across	ADP
aiua-13931	64	29	collections	collection	NOUN
aiua-13931	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	65	1	two	two	NUM
aiua-13931	65	2	collection	collection	NOUN
aiua-13931	65	3	methods	method	NOUN
aiua-13931	65	4	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	65	5	employed	employ	VERB
aiua-13931	65	6	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	65	7	condom	condom	NOUN
aiua-13931	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	65	9	protected	protect	VERB
aiua-13931	65	10	intercourse	intercourse	NOUN
aiua-13931	65	11	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	65	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
aiua-13931	65	13	post	post	ADJ
aiua-13931	65	14	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	65	15	ejaculatory	ejaculatory	ADJ
aiua-13931	65	16	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
aiua-13931	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	65	19	masturbation	masturbation	VERB
aiua-13931	65	20	into	into	ADP
aiua-13931	65	21	pre	pre	ADJ
aiua-13931	65	22	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	65	23	weighed	weighed	ADJ
aiua-13931	65	24	sterile	sterile	ADJ
aiua-13931	65	25	containers	container	NOUN
aiua-13931	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	65	27	sarstedt	sarstedt	NOUN
aiua-13931	65	28	ag	ag	PROPN
aiua-13931	65	29	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	65	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
aiua-13931	65	32	seven	seven	NUM
aiua-13931	65	33	days	day	NOUN
aiua-13931	65	34	apart	apart	ADV
aiua-13931	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	66	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	66	2	mean	mean	ADJ
aiua-13931	66	3	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	66	4	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	66	5	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	66	6	both	both	DET
aiua-13931	66	7	methods	method	NOUN
aiua-13931	66	8	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	66	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
aiua-13931	66	10	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	66	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
aiua-13931	66	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aiua-13931	66	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
aiua-13931	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	67	1	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	3	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	67	4	performed	perform	VERB
aiua-13931	67	5	within	within	ADP
aiua-13931	67	6	60	60	NUM
aiua-13931	67	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	8	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	67	9	collection	collection	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	10	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	67	11	37	37	NUM
aiua-13931	67	12	°	°	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	13	c	c	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	14	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	67	15	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	67	16	technician	technician	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	17	blinded	blind	VERB
aiua-13931	67	18	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	67	19	participant	participant	VERB
aiua-13931	67	20	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	67	23	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	67	24	who	who	PRON
aiua-13931	67	25	2021	2021	NUM
aiua-13931	67	26	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
aiua-13931	67	27	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	67	28	16	16	NUM
aiua-13931	67	29	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	68	1	while	while	SCONJ
aiua-13931	68	2	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	3	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	4	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	68	5	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	68	6	primary	primary	ADJ
aiua-13931	68	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	68	9	additional	additional	ADJ
aiua-13931	68	10	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	11	quality	quality	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	12	indices	index	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	68	14	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	68	17	total	total	ADJ
aiua-13931	68	18	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	19	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	68	21	progressive	progressive	ADJ
aiua-13931	68	22	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	68	24	morphology	morphology	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	68	26	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	68	27	recorded	record	VERB
aiua-13931	68	28	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	68	29	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
aiua-13931	68	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	31	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	68	32	samples	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	33	obtained	obtain	VERB
aiua-13931	68	34	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	68	35	masturbation	masturbation	NOUN
aiua-13931	68	36	only	only	ADV
aiua-13931	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	69	1	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	69	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aiua-13931	69	3	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	69	4	total	total	ADJ
aiua-13931	69	5	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	69	7	follicle	follicle	NOUN
aiua-13931	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	69	9	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
aiua-13931	69	10	hormone	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	69	11	[	[	X
aiua-13931	69	12	fsh	fsh	NOUN
aiua-13931	69	13	]	]	X
aiua-13931	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	69	15	luteinizing	luteinize	VERB
aiua-13931	69	16	hormone	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	1	[	[	X
aiua-13931	70	2	lh	lh	X
aiua-13931	70	3	]	]	X
aiua-13931	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	70	6	prolactin	prolactin	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	70	8	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	70	9	performed	perform	VERB
aiua-13931	70	10	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	70	11	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	70	12	patients	patient	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	13	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	70	14	baseline	baseline	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	70	16	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	70	17	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	70	18	subset	subset	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	19	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	70	20	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	21	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	70	22	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	23	after	after	ADP
aiua-13931	70	24	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	70	25	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	70	26	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	27	period	period	NOUN
aiua-13931	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	71	1	intervention	intervention	NOUN
aiua-13931	71	2	protocol	protocol	PROPN
aiua-13931	71	3	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	71	4	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	71	5	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	71	6	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	71	7	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	71	8	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	71	9	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	71	10	underwent	undergo	VERB
aiua-13931	71	11	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	71	12	supervised	supervised	ADJ
aiua-13931	71	13	threemonth	threemonth	ADJ
aiua-13931	71	14	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	71	15	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	71	16	program	program	NOUN
aiua-13931	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	72	1	compliance	compliance	NOUN
aiua-13931	72	2	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	72	3	monitored	monitor	VERB
aiua-13931	72	4	monthly	monthly	ADV
aiua-13931	72	5	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	72	6	validated	validate	VERB
aiua-13931	72	7	craving	craving	NOUN
aiua-13931	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	72	9	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
aiua-13931	72	10	scales	scale	NOUN
aiua-13931	72	11	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	72	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
aiua-13931	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	72	14	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	72	15	withdrawal	withdrawal	PROPN
aiua-13931	72	16	scale	scale	NOUN
aiua-13931	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	72	18	reference	reference	NOUN
aiua-13931	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	73	1	bimonthly	bimonthly	ADV
aiua-13931	73	2	random	random	ADJ
aiua-13931	73	3	salivary	salivary	ADJ
aiua-13931	73	4	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	5	measurements	measurement	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	6	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	73	7	performed	perform	VERB
aiua-13931	73	8	via	via	ADP
aiua-13931	73	9	high	high	ADJ
aiua-13931	73	10	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	73	11	performance	performance	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	12	liquid	liquid	ADJ
aiua-13931	73	13	chromatography	chromatography	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	14	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	73	15	mass	mass	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	16	spectrometry	spectrometry	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	73	18	hplc	hplc	PROPN
aiua-13931	73	19	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	73	20	ms	ms	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	21	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	73	22	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	73	23	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	73	24	detection	detection	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	26	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	73	27	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	73	28	ng	ng	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	29	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	73	30	ml	ml	VERB
aiua-13931	73	31	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	73	32	objectively	objectively	ADV
aiua-13931	73	33	verify	verify	VERB
aiua-13931	73	34	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
aiua-13931	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	74	1	missing	missing	ADJ
aiua-13931	74	2	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	74	3	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
aiua-13931	74	4	compliance	compliance	NOUN
aiua-13931	74	5	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	74	6	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	74	7	addressed	address	VERB
aiua-13931	74	8	through	through	ADP
aiua-13931	74	9	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
aiua-13931	74	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	75	1	post	post	ADJ
aiua-13931	75	2	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	75	3	intervention	intervention	ADJ
aiua-13931	75	4	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	75	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	75	6	employed	employ	VERB
aiua-13931	75	7	identical	identical	ADJ
aiua-13931	75	8	collection	collection	NOUN
aiua-13931	75	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
aiua-13931	75	10	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	75	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
aiua-13931	75	12	comparability	comparability	NOUN
aiua-13931	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	76	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	2	measures	measure	VERB
aiua-13931	76	3	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	76	4	primary	primary	ADJ
aiua-13931	76	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	6	comprised	comprise	VERB
aiua-13931	76	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
aiua-13931	76	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	9	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	76	10	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	12	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	76	13	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	76	15	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	76	16	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	76	17	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	76	19	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	20	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	21	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	77	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	77	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aiua-13931	77	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
aiua-13931	77	4	focused	focus	VERB
aiua-13931	77	5	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	77	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
aiua-13931	77	7	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	77	8	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	77	9	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	77	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	77	11	before	before	ADP
aiua-13931	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	77	13	after	after	ADP
aiua-13931	77	14	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	77	15	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	77	16	within	within	ADP
aiua-13931	77	17	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	77	18	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	77	19	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	77	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	77	21	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	77	22	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aiua-13931	78	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	3	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	4	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	78	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aiua-13931	78	6	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	78	7	ibm	ibm	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	8	spss	spss	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	10	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	78	11	windows	window	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	13	version	version	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	14	22.0	22.0	NUM
aiua-13931	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	16	ibm	ibm	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	17	corp	corp	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	18	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	20	armonk	armonk	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	22	ny	ny	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	24	usa	usa	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	78	27	r	r	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	28	software	software	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	30	version	version	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	31	4.0	4.0	NUM
aiua-13931	78	32	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	33	r	r	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	34	foundation	foundation	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	35	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	78	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aiua-13931	78	37	computing	computing	NOUN
aiua-13931	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	39	vienna	vienna	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	40	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	41	austria	austria	PROPN
aiua-13931	78	42	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	79	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	79	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aiua-13931	79	3	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	79	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
aiua-13931	79	5	variables	variable	NOUN
aiua-13931	79	6	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	79	7	assessed	assess	VERB
aiua-13931	79	8	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	79	9	normality	normality	NOUN
aiua-13931	79	10	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	79	11	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	79	12	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
aiua-13931	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	79	14	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
aiua-13931	79	15	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	80	1	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	80	2	normally	normally	ADV
aiua-13931	80	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
aiua-13931	80	4	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	80	6	parametric	parametric	ADJ
aiua-13931	80	7	tests	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	8	including	include	VERB
aiua-13931	80	9	independent	independent	ADJ
aiua-13931	80	10	samples	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	11	t	t	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	12	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	80	13	tests	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	80	15	one	one	NUM
aiua-13931	80	16	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	80	17	way	way	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	19	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	80	20	variance	variance	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	80	22	anova	anova	PROPN
aiua-13931	80	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	80	24	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	80	25	tukey	tukey	PROPN
aiua-13931	80	26	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	80	27	post	post	X
aiua-13931	80	28	hoc	hoc	X
aiua-13931	80	29	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
aiua-13931	80	30	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	80	31	employed	employ	VERB
aiua-13931	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	81	1	when	when	SCONJ
aiua-13931	81	2	normality	normality	NOUN
aiua-13931	81	3	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
aiua-13931	81	4	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	81	5	violated	violate	VERB
aiua-13931	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	81	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aiua-13931	81	8	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	81	9	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	81	10	parametric	parametric	ADJ
aiua-13931	81	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
aiua-13931	81	12	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	81	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
aiua-13931	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	82	1	within	within	ADP
aiua-13931	82	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	82	3	subject	subject	NOUN
aiua-13931	82	4	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	82	5	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	82	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	82	7	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	82	8	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	82	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
aiua-13931	82	10	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	82	11	paired	pair	VERB
aiua-13931	82	12	t	t	NOUN
aiua-13931	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	82	14	tests	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	1	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	83	2	sizes	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	83	3	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	83	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
aiua-13931	83	5	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	83	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	83	7	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	83	8	d	d	PROPN
aiua-13931	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	83	10	interpreted	interpret	VERB
aiua-13931	83	11	according	accord	VERB
aiua-13931	83	12	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	83	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
aiua-13931	83	14	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
aiua-13931	83	15	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	16	small	small	ADJ
aiua-13931	83	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	18	0.2	0.2	NUM
aiua-13931	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	21	medium	medium	NOUN
aiua-13931	83	22	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	23	0.5	0.5	NUM
aiua-13931	83	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	83	27	large	large	ADJ
aiua-13931	83	28	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	29	0.8	0.8	NUM
aiua-13931	83	30	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	84	1	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	84	2	adjust	adjust	VERB
aiua-13931	84	3	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	84	4	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	84	5	confounding	confound	VERB
aiua-13931	84	6	variables	variable	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	7	such	such	ADJ
aiua-13931	84	8	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	84	9	age	age	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	84	11	body	body	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	12	mass	mass	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	13	index	index	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	84	15	bmi	bmi	PROPN
aiua-13931	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	84	19	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	20	duration	duration	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	84	22	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	23	linear	linear	PROPN
aiua-13931	84	24	regression	regression	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	25	models	model	NOUN
aiua-13931	84	26	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	84	27	constructed	construct	VERB
aiua-13931	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	85	1	correction	correction	NOUN
aiua-13931	85	2	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	85	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
aiua-13931	85	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
aiua-13931	85	5	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	85	6	performed	perform	VERB
aiua-13931	85	7	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	85	8	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	85	9	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
aiua-13931	85	10	method	method	NOUN
aiua-13931	85	11	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	85	12	control	control	VERB
aiua-13931	85	13	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	85	14	family	family	NOUN
aiua-13931	85	15	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	85	16	wise	wise	ADJ
aiua-13931	85	17	error	error	NOUN
aiua-13931	85	18	rate	rate	NOUN
aiua-13931	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	86	1	both	both	DET
aiua-13931	86	2	intention	intention	NOUN
aiua-13931	86	3	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	86	4	to	to	AUX
aiua-13931	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	86	6	treat	treat	VERB
aiua-13931	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	86	8	per	per	ADP
aiua-13931	86	9	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	86	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
aiua-13931	86	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	86	12	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	86	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
aiua-13931	86	14	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	86	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
aiua-13931	86	16	robustness	robustness	NOUN
aiua-13931	86	17	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	86	18	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	87	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aiua-13931	87	2	significance	significance	NOUN
aiua-13931	87	3	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	87	4	set	set	VERB
aiua-13931	87	5	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	87	6	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	87	7	two	two	NUM
aiua-13931	87	8	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	87	9	tailed	tail	VERB
aiua-13931	87	10	p	p	NOUN
aiua-13931	87	11	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	87	12	value	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	87	13	<	<	X
aiua-13931	87	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
aiua-13931	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	88	1	results	result	VERB
aiua-13931	88	2	intergroup	intergroup	ADJ
aiua-13931	88	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	4	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	88	5	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	7	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	88	8	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	9	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	10	our	our	PRON
aiua-13931	88	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
aiua-13931	88	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
aiua-13931	88	14	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	88	15	differences	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	16	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	88	17	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	88	18	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	19	between	between	ADP
aiua-13931	88	20	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	88	21	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	88	23	nonchewers	nonchewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	24	across	across	ADP
aiua-13931	88	25	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	88	26	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	27	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	1	infertile	infertile	PROPN
aiua-13931	89	2	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	89	3	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
aiua-13931	89	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
aiua-13931	89	6	lower	low	ADJ
aiua-13931	89	7	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	8	volumes	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	10	1.94	1.94	NUM
aiua-13931	89	11	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	89	12	0.48	0.48	NUM
aiua-13931	89	13	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	14	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	15	compared	compare	VERB
aiua-13931	89	16	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	89	17	fertile	fertile	PROPN
aiua-13931	89	18	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	89	19	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	21	2.36	2.36	NUM
aiua-13931	89	22	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	89	23	0.52	0.52	NUM
aiua-13931	89	24	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	25	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	26	mean	mean	VERB
aiua-13931	89	27	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	28	-0.42	-0.42	X
aiua-13931	89	29	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	31	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	89	32	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	34	interval	interval	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	35	[	[	X
aiua-13931	89	36	ci	ci	X
aiua-13931	89	37	]	]	X
aiua-13931	89	38	0.77	0.77	NUM
aiua-13931	89	39	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	89	40	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
aiua-13931	89	41	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	42	p	p	X
aiua-13931	89	43	<	<	X
aiua-13931	89	44	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	89	45	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	46	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	89	47	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	89	48	d	d	X
aiua-13931	89	49	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	89	50	0.85	0.85	NUM
aiua-13931	89	51	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	52	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	89	53	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	89	54	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	89	55	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	56	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	57	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	58	3.07	3.07	NUM
aiua-13931	89	59	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	89	60	0.74	0.74	NUM
aiua-13931	89	61	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	62	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	63	mean	mean	VERB
aiua-13931	89	64	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	65	-1.13	-1.13	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	66	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	67	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	68	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	89	69	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	70	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	71	-1.55	-1.55	NOUN
aiua-13931	89	72	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	89	73	-0.71	-0.71	VERB
aiua-13931	89	74	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	75	p	p	X
aiua-13931	89	76	<	<	X
aiua-13931	89	77	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	89	78	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	79	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	89	80	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	89	81	d	d	X
aiua-13931	89	82	=	=	PROPN
aiua-13931	89	83	1.72	1.72	NUM
aiua-13931	89	84	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	89	85	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	1	when	when	SCONJ
aiua-13931	90	2	pooling	pool	VERB
aiua-13931	90	3	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	90	4	khat	khat	ADJ
aiua-13931	90	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	7	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	8	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	90	9	182	182	NUM
aiua-13931	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	12	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	90	13	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	14	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	90	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
aiua-13931	90	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	90	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	18	2.15	2.15	NUM
aiua-13931	90	19	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	90	20	0.89	0.89	NUM
aiua-13931	90	21	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	22	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	23	relative	relative	ADJ
aiua-13931	90	24	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	90	25	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	26	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	27	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	29	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	30	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	90	31	92	92	NUM
aiua-13931	90	32	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	33	3.04	3.04	NUM
aiua-13931	90	34	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	90	35	0.76	0.76	NUM
aiua-13931	90	36	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	37	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	38	mean	mean	VERB
aiua-13931	90	39	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	40	-0.89	-0.89	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	41	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	42	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	43	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	90	44	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	45	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	90	46	-1.21	-1.21	PROPN
aiua-13931	90	47	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	90	48	-0.57	-0.57	NUM
aiua-13931	90	49	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	90	50	p	p	X
aiua-13931	90	51	<	<	X
aiua-13931	90	52	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	90	53	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	91	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	91	2	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	91	3	d	d	X
aiua-13931	91	4	=	=	PROPN
aiua-13931	91	5	1.07	1.07	NUM
aiua-13931	91	6	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	92	1	notably	notably	ADV
aiua-13931	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	92	3	no	no	DET
aiua-13931	92	4	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	92	5	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	6	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	92	7	observed	observe	VERB
aiua-13931	92	8	between	between	ADP
aiua-13931	92	9	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	92	11	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	92	12	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	13	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	14	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	92	16	mean	mean	INTJ
aiua-13931	92	17	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	18	0.07	0.07	NUM
aiua-13931	92	19	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	92	21	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	92	22	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	23	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	24	-0.52	-0.52	NOUN
aiua-13931	92	25	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	92	26	0.66	0.66	NUM
aiua-13931	92	27	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	92	28	p	p	X
aiua-13931	92	29	=	=	PROPN
aiua-13931	92	30	0.811	0.811	NUM
aiua-13931	92	31	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	93	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	93	2	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	93	3	d	d	X
aiua-13931	93	4	=	=	NOUN
aiua-13931	93	5	0.04	0.04	NUM
aiua-13931	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	93	8	underscoring	underscore	VERB
aiua-13931	93	9	khat	khat	ADJ
aiua-13931	93	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aiua-13931	93	11	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	93	12	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	93	13	principal	principal	ADJ
aiua-13931	93	14	factor	factor	NOUN
aiua-13931	93	15	associated	associate	VERB
aiua-13931	93	16	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	93	17	reduced	reduced	ADJ
aiua-13931	93	18	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	93	19	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	93	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	93	21	table	table	NOUN
aiua-13931	93	22	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	1	archivio	archivio	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	2	italiano	italiano	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	3	di	di	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	4	urologia	urologia	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	5	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	6	andrologia	andrologia	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	7	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	94	8	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	9	97(3):13931	97(3):13931	NUM
aiua-13931	94	10	m.	m.	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	11	noman	noman	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	13	e.	e.	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	14	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	15	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	16	nawd	nawd	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	18	f.	f.	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	19	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	20	4	4	NUM
aiua-13931	94	21	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	22	linear	linear	ADJ
aiua-13931	94	23	regression	regression	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	25	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	94	26	factors	factor	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	27	influencing	influence	VERB
aiua-13931	94	28	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	29	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	30	adjusting	adjust	VERB
aiua-13931	94	31	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	94	32	age	age	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	34	bmi	bmi	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	36	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	94	37	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	38	duration	duration	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	39	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	40	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	41	linear	linear	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	42	regression	regression	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	43	identified	identify	VERB
aiua-13931	94	44	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	45	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	94	46	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	94	47	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	94	48	strongest	strong	ADJ
aiua-13931	94	49	independent	independent	ADJ
aiua-13931	94	50	predictor	predictor	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	51	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	94	52	diminished	diminish	VERB
aiua-13931	94	53	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	54	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	55	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	56	β	β	X
aiua-13931	94	57	=	=	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	58	-0.92	-0.92	ADJ
aiua-13931	94	59	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	60	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	94	61	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	62	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	63	-1.15	-1.15	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	64	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	94	65	-0.69	-0.69	VERB
aiua-13931	94	66	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	67	p	p	X
aiua-13931	94	68	<	<	X
aiua-13931	94	69	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	94	70	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	71	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	72	explaining	explain	VERB
aiua-13931	94	73	28	28	NUM
aiua-13931	94	74	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	75	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	94	76	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	94	77	variance	variance	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	78	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	79	partial	partial	ADJ
aiua-13931	94	80	η²	η²	PROPN
aiua-13931	94	81	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	94	82	0.28	0.28	NUM
aiua-13931	94	83	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	84	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	85	table	table	NOUN
aiua-13931	94	86	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	94	87	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	94	88	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	95	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	95	2	regression	regression	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	3	model	model	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
aiua-13931	95	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
aiua-13931	95	6	fit	fit	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	95	8	r²	r²	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	9	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	95	10	0.41	0.41	NUM
aiua-13931	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	95	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
aiua-13931	95	13	r²	r²	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	14	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	95	15	0.39	0.39	NUM
aiua-13931	95	16	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	95	18	no	no	DET
aiua-13931	95	19	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	20	issues	issue	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	21	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	95	22	variance	variance	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
aiua-13931	95	24	factors	factor	VERB
aiua-13931	95	25	<	<	X
aiua-13931	95	26	1.2	1.2	NUM
aiua-13931	95	27	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	1	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	96	3	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	96	4	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	5	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	96	6	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	96	7	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	96	8	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	96	10	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	96	11	profile	profile	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	12	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	96	13	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	96	14	supervised	supervised	ADJ
aiua-13931	96	15	three	three	NUM
aiua-13931	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	17	month	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	18	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	96	19	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	20	program	program	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	22	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	96	23	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	96	24	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
aiua-13931	96	26	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	96	27	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	96	28	35	35	NUM
aiua-13931	96	29	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	30	increase	increase	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	31	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	96	32	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	96	33	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	35	rising	rise	VERB
aiua-13931	96	36	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	96	37	1.94	1.94	NUM
aiua-13931	96	38	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	96	39	0.48	0.48	NUM
aiua-13931	96	40	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	41	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	96	42	2.62	2.62	NUM
aiua-13931	96	43	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	96	44	0.52	0.52	NUM
aiua-13931	96	45	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	46	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	47	mean	mean	VERB
aiua-13931	96	48	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	49	0.68	0.68	NUM
aiua-13931	96	50	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	51	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	52	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	96	53	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	54	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	55	0.49	0.49	NUM
aiua-13931	96	56	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	96	57	0.87	0.87	NUM
aiua-13931	96	58	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	59	p	p	X
aiua-13931	96	60	<	<	X
aiua-13931	96	61	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	96	62	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	63	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	64	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	96	65	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	96	66	large	large	ADJ
aiua-13931	96	67	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	68	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	96	69	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	96	70	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	96	71	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	97	1	d	d	X
aiua-13931	97	2	=	=	PROPN
aiua-13931	97	3	1.21	1.21	NUM
aiua-13931	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	98	1	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	98	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	3	surpassed	surpass	VERB
aiua-13931	98	4	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	98	5	world	world	PROPN
aiua-13931	98	6	health	health	PROPN
aiua-13931	98	7	organization	organization	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	8	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	98	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
aiua-13931	98	10	clinically	clinically	ADV
aiua-13931	98	11	important	important	ADJ
aiua-13931	98	12	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	13	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	98	14	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	15	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	98	17	restored	restore	VERB
aiua-13931	98	18	values	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	19	comparable	comparable	ADJ
aiua-13931	98	20	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	98	21	those	those	PRON
aiua-13931	98	22	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	98	23	untreated	untreated	ADJ
aiua-13931	98	24	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	98	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	26	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	98	27	p	p	X
aiua-13931	98	28	=	=	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	29	0.12	0.12	NUM
aiua-13931	98	30	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	98	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
aiua-13931	98	33	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	34	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	98	35	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	98	36	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	98	37	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
aiua-13931	98	38	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	39	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	98	40	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	98	41	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	98	42	function	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	99	1	additional	additional	ADJ
aiua-13931	99	2	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	3	quality	quality	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	5	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	99	6	including	include	VERB
aiua-13931	99	7	total	total	ADJ
aiua-13931	99	8	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	9	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	99	11	progressive	progressive	ADJ
aiua-13931	99	12	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	99	15	normal	normal	ADJ
aiua-13931	99	16	morphology	morphology	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	17	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	99	18	also	also	ADV
aiua-13931	99	19	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
aiua-13931	99	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
aiua-13931	99	21	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	99	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	99	24	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	99	25	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	26	sizes	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	27	ranging	range	VERB
aiua-13931	99	28	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	99	29	medium	medium	ADJ
aiua-13931	99	30	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	99	31	large	large	ADJ
aiua-13931	99	32	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	99	33	table	table	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	34	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	99	35	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	99	36	figure	figure	NOUN
aiua-13931	99	37	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	99	38	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	99	39	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	100	1	table	table	NOUN
aiua-13931	100	2	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	101	1	intergroup	intergroup	ADJ
aiua-13931	101	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
aiua-13931	101	3	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	101	4	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	101	5	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	101	6	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	101	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
aiua-13931	101	8	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	101	9	matched	match	VERB
aiua-13931	101	10	participant	participant	ADJ
aiua-13931	101	11	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	2	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	3	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	102	4	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	5	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	102	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	7	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	8	mean	mean	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	9	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	10	p	p	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	11	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	12	value	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	13	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	14	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	15	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	16	mean	mean	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	17	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	18	sd	sd	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	19	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	21	mean	mean	VERB
aiua-13931	102	22	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	23	sd	sd	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	25	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	26	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	102	27	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	28	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	29	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	30	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	31	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	102	32	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	102	33	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	34	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	35	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	102	36	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	37	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	38	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	39	vs.	vs.	ADP
aiua-13931	102	40	infertile	infertile	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	41	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	42	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	43	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	44	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	45	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	46	c	c	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	47	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	48	2.36	2.36	NUM
aiua-13931	102	49	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	50	0.52	0.52	NUM
aiua-13931	102	51	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	52	independent	independent	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	53	t	t	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	54	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	55	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	56	0.42	0.42	NUM
aiua-13931	102	57	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	58	0.25	0.25	NUM
aiua-13931	102	59	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	102	60	0.59	0.59	NUM
aiua-13931	102	61	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	62	<	<	X
aiua-13931	102	63	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	102	64	0.85†	0.85†	NUM
aiua-13931	102	65	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	66	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	67	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	68	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	69	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	70	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	71	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	72	1.94	1.94	NUM
aiua-13931	102	73	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	74	0.48	0.48	NUM
aiua-13931	102	75	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	76	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	77	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	78	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	79	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	80	vs.	vs.	ADP
aiua-13931	102	81	infertile	infertile	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	82	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	83	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	84	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	85	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	86	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	87	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	88	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	89	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	90	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	91	3.00	3.00	NUM
aiua-13931	102	92	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	93	0.78	0.78	NUM
aiua-13931	102	94	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	95	independent	independent	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	96	t	t	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	97	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	98	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	99	-0.07	-0.07	X
aiua-13931	102	100	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	101	-0.42	-0.42	NUM
aiua-13931	102	102	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	102	103	0.28	0.28	NUM
aiua-13931	102	104	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	105	0.69	0.69	NUM
aiua-13931	102	106	0.09	0.09	NUM
aiua-13931	102	107	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	108	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	109	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	110	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	111	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	112	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	113	b	b	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	114	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	115	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	116	3.07	3.07	NUM
aiua-13931	102	117	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	118	0.74	0.74	NUM
aiua-13931	102	119	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	102	120	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	121	vs.	vs.	ADP
aiua-13931	102	122	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	102	123	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	124	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	125	chewers	chewers	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	126	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	127	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	128	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	129	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	102	130	+	+	X
aiua-13931	102	131	c	c	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	132	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	133	2.15	2.15	NUM
aiua-13931	102	134	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	135	0.89	0.89	NUM
aiua-13931	102	136	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	137	independent	independent	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	138	t	t	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	139	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	140	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	141	-0.89	-0.89	NUM
aiua-13931	102	142	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	143	-1.12	-1.12	NUM
aiua-13931	102	144	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	102	145	-0.66	-0.66	NUM
aiua-13931	102	146	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	147	<	<	X
aiua-13931	102	148	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	102	149	1.07†	1.07†	NUM
aiua-13931	102	150	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	151	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	152	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	153	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	154	groups	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	155	b	b	PROPN
aiua-13931	102	156	+	+	CCONJ
aiua-13931	102	157	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	158	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	159	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	160	3.04	3.04	NUM
aiua-13931	102	161	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	162	0.76	0.76	NUM
aiua-13931	102	163	multi	multi	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	164	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	165	group	group	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	166	comparison	comparison	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	167	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	168	anova	anova	PROPN
aiua-13931	102	169	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	170	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	171	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	172	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	173	c	c	X
aiua-13931	102	174	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	175	vs.	vs.	X
aiua-13931	102	176	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	177	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	178	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	179	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	180	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	181	d	d	X
aiua-13931	102	182	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	183	2.36	2.36	NUM
aiua-13931	102	184	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	185	0.52	0.52	NUM
aiua-13931	102	186	3.00	3.00	NUM
aiua-13931	102	187	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	188	0.78	0.78	NUM
aiua-13931	102	189	one	one	NUM
aiua-13931	102	190	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	191	way	way	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	192	anova	anova	X
aiua-13931	102	193	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	194	tukey	tukey	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	195	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	196	-0.64	-0.64	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	197	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	198	−0.98	−0.98	ADP
aiua-13931	102	199	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	102	200	-0.30	-0.30	VERB
aiua-13931	102	201	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	202	<	<	X
aiua-13931	102	203	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	102	204	0.94†	0.94†	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	205	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	206	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	207	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	208	a	a	X
aiua-13931	102	209	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	210	vs.	vs.	ADP
aiua-13931	102	211	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	212	non	non	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	213	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	214	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	215	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	216	b	b	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	217	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	218	1.94	1.94	NUM
aiua-13931	102	219	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	220	0.48	0.48	NUM
aiua-13931	102	221	3.07	3.07	NUM
aiua-13931	102	222	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	102	223	0.74	0.74	NUM
aiua-13931	102	224	-1.13	-1.13	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	225	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	226	−1.45	−1.45	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	227	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	102	228	-0.81	-0.81	NUM
aiua-13931	102	229	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	230	<	<	X
aiua-13931	102	231	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	102	232	1.72†	1.72†	NUM
aiua-13931	102	233	†	†	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	234	large	large	ADJ
aiua-13931	102	235	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	236	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	237	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	238	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	102	239	≥	≥	NUM
aiua-13931	102	240	0.8	0.8	NUM
aiua-13931	102	241	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	102	242	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	103	1	*	*	PUNCT
aiua-13931	103	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aiua-13931	103	3	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
aiua-13931	103	4	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	103	5	age	age	NOUN
aiua-13931	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	103	7	bmi	bmi	NOUN
aiua-13931	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	103	10	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
aiua-13931	103	11	duration	duration	NOUN
aiua-13931	103	12	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	103	13	performed	perform	VERB
aiua-13931	103	14	via	via	ADP
aiua-13931	103	15	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
aiua-13931	103	16	linear	linear	PROPN
aiua-13931	103	17	regression	regression	NOUN
aiua-13931	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	104	1	p	p	X
aiua-13931	104	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	104	3	values	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	104	4	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	105	1	*	*	PUNCT
aiua-13931	105	2	p	p	X
aiua-13931	105	3	<	<	X
aiua-13931	105	4	0.01	0.01	NUM
aiua-13931	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	105	6	*	*	PUNCT
aiua-13931	105	7	*	*	PUNCT
aiua-13931	105	8	p	p	X
aiua-13931	105	9	<	<	X
aiua-13931	105	10	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	105	12	table	table	NOUN
aiua-13931	105	13	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	105	14	.	.	X
aiua-13931	105	15	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
aiua-13931	105	16	linear	linear	PROPN
aiua-13931	105	17	regression	regression	NOUN
aiua-13931	105	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	105	19	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	105	20	factors	factor	NOUN
aiua-13931	105	21	affecting	affect	VERB
aiua-13931	105	22	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	105	23	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	1	predictor	predictor	PROPN
aiua-13931	106	2	unstandardized	unstandardize	VERB
aiua-13931	106	3	β	β	PRON
aiua-13931	106	4	standardized	standardize	VERB
aiua-13931	106	5	β	β	X
aiua-13931	106	6	p	p	ADJ
aiua-13931	106	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	8	value	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	9	vif	vif	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	10	partial	partial	ADJ
aiua-13931	106	11	η2	η2	PROPN
aiua-13931	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	13	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	106	14	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	15	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	16	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	17	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	106	18	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	19	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	20	yes	yes	INTJ
aiua-13931	106	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
aiua-13931	106	22	no	no	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	24	-0.92	-0.92	ADP
aiua-13931	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	26	-1.15	-1.15	INTJ
aiua-13931	106	27	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	106	28	-0.69	-0.69	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	30	-0.53	-0.53	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	31	<	<	X
aiua-13931	106	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	106	33	1.12	1.12	NUM
aiua-13931	106	34	0.28	0.28	NUM
aiua-13931	106	35	age	age	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	36	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	37	years	year	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	38	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	39	-0.02	-0.02	NUM
aiua-13931	106	40	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	41	-0.05	-0.05	NUM
aiua-13931	106	42	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	106	43	0.01	0.01	NUM
aiua-13931	106	44	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	45	-0.08	-0.08	NUM
aiua-13931	106	46	0.18	0.18	NUM
aiua-13931	106	47	1.08	1.08	NUM
aiua-13931	106	48	0.03	0.03	NUM
aiua-13931	106	49	bmi	bmi	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	50	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	51	kg	kg	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	52	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	106	53	m2	m2	PROPN
aiua-13931	106	54	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	55	-0.03	-0.03	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	56	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	57	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
aiua-13931	106	58	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	106	59	0.01	0.01	NUM
aiua-13931	106	60	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	61	-0.10	-0.10	NUM
aiua-13931	106	62	0.12	0.12	NUM
aiua-13931	106	63	1.05	1.05	NUM
aiua-13931	106	64	0.04	0.04	NUM
aiua-13931	106	65	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	66	duration	duration	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	67	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	68	days	day	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	69	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	70	0.11	0.11	NUM
aiua-13931	106	71	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	72	0.06	0.06	NUM
aiua-13931	106	73	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	106	74	0.16	0.16	NUM
aiua-13931	106	75	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	76	0.22	0.22	NUM
aiua-13931	106	77	<	<	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	78	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	106	79	1.04	1.04	NUM
aiua-13931	106	80	0.12	0.12	NUM
aiua-13931	106	81	model	model	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	82	summary	summary	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	83	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	84	r²	r²	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	85	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	106	86	0.41	0.41	NUM
aiua-13931	106	87	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	88	adjusted	adjust	VERB
aiua-13931	106	89	r²	r²	NOUN
aiua-13931	106	90	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	106	91	0.39	0.39	NUM
aiua-13931	106	92	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	93	f(4	f(4	PROPN
aiua-13931	106	94	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	95	269	269	NUM
aiua-13931	106	96	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	97	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	106	98	32.7	32.7	NUM
aiua-13931	106	99	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	106	100	p	p	X
aiua-13931	106	101	<	<	X
aiua-13931	106	102	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	106	103	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	107	1	vif	vif	NOUN
aiua-13931	107	2	=	=	NOUN
aiua-13931	107	3	variance	variance	NOUN
aiua-13931	107	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
aiua-13931	107	5	factor	factor	NOUN
aiua-13931	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	107	7	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	107	8	values	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	107	9	<	<	X
aiua-13931	107	10	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	107	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
aiua-13931	107	12	absence	absence	NOUN
aiua-13931	107	13	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	107	14	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
aiua-13931	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	108	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
aiua-13931	108	2	predictors	predictor	NOUN
aiua-13931	108	3	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	108	4	centered	center	VERB
aiua-13931	108	5	prior	prior	ADV
aiua-13931	108	6	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	108	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	109	1	table	table	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	2	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	109	4	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	6	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	7	after	after	ADP
aiua-13931	109	8	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	109	9	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	109	10	month	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	11	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	109	12	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	13	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	109	14	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	109	15	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	109	17	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	18	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	109	20	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	109	21	=	=	SYM
aiua-13931	109	22	91	91	NUM
aiua-13931	109	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	1	parameter	parameter	PROPN
aiua-13931	110	2	pre	pre	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	3	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	4	cessation	cessation	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	5	post	post	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	6	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	7	cessation	cessation	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	8	mean	mean	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	9	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	10	p	p	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	11	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	12	value	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	13	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	14	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	15	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	16	mean	mean	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	17	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	18	sd	sd	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	19	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	21	mean	mean	VERB
aiua-13931	110	22	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	23	sd	sd	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	25	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	26	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	110	27	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	28	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	29	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	30	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	31	cohen	cohen	PROPN
aiua-13931	110	32	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	110	33	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	34	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	35	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	36	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	37	ml	ml	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	38	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	39	1.94	1.94	NUM
aiua-13931	110	40	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	41	0.48	0.48	NUM
aiua-13931	110	42	2.62	2.62	NUM
aiua-13931	110	43	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	44	0.52	0.52	NUM
aiua-13931	110	45	0.68	0.68	NUM
aiua-13931	110	46	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	47	0.52	0.52	NUM
aiua-13931	110	48	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	110	49	0.84	0.84	NUM
aiua-13931	110	50	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	51	<	<	X
aiua-13931	110	52	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	110	53	1.21†	1.21†	NUM
aiua-13931	110	54	total	total	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	55	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	56	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	57	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	58	×10⁶	×10⁶	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	59	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	60	45.2	45.2	NUM
aiua-13931	110	61	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	62	12.1	12.1	NUM
aiua-13931	110	63	58.7	58.7	NUM
aiua-13931	110	64	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	65	15.3	15.3	NUM
aiua-13931	110	66	13.5	13.5	NUM
aiua-13931	110	67	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	68	9.8	9.8	NUM
aiua-13931	110	69	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	110	70	17.2	17.2	NUM
aiua-13931	110	71	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	72	<	<	X
aiua-13931	110	73	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	110	74	0.98†	0.98†	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	75	progressive	progressive	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	76	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	77	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	78	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	79	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	80	32.5	32.5	NUM
aiua-13931	110	81	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	82	8.4	8.4	NUM
aiua-13931	110	83	41.2	41.2	NUM
aiua-13931	110	84	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	85	9.7	9.7	NUM
aiua-13931	110	86	8.7	8.7	NUM
aiua-13931	110	87	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	88	6.2	6.2	NUM
aiua-13931	110	89	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	110	90	11.2	11.2	NUM
aiua-13931	110	91	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	92	<	<	X
aiua-13931	110	93	0.001	0.001	NUM
aiua-13931	110	94	0.89†	0.89†	NUM
aiua-13931	110	95	normal	normal	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	96	morphology	morphology	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	97	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	98	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	99	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	100	4.2	4.2	NUM
aiua-13931	110	101	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	102	1.8	1.8	NUM
aiua-13931	110	103	5.9	5.9	NUM
aiua-13931	110	104	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	110	105	2.1	2.1	NUM
aiua-13931	110	106	1.7	1.7	NUM
aiua-13931	110	107	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	108	1.1	1.1	NUM
aiua-13931	110	109	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	110	110	2.3	2.3	NUM
aiua-13931	110	111	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	112	0.003	0.003	NUM
aiua-13931	110	113	0.72‡	0.72‡	NUM
aiua-13931	110	114	†	†	X
aiua-13931	110	115	large	large	ADJ
aiua-13931	110	116	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	117	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	118	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	119	d	d	NOUN
aiua-13931	110	120	≥	≥	NUM
aiua-13931	110	121	0.8	0.8	NUM
aiua-13931	110	122	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	110	123	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	111	1	‡	‡	X
aiua-13931	112	1	medium	medium	ADJ
aiua-13931	112	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	112	3	large	large	ADJ
aiua-13931	112	4	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	112	5	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	112	6	d	d	X
aiua-13931	112	7	>	>	X
aiua-13931	112	8	0.5	0.5	NUM
aiua-13931	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	113	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aiua-13931	113	2	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	113	3	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	113	4	paired	pair	VERB
aiua-13931	113	5	t	t	NOUN
aiua-13931	113	6	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	113	7	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	114	1	terminology	terminology	NOUN
aiua-13931	114	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
aiua-13931	114	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
aiua-13931	114	4	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	114	5	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	114	6	mediation	mediation	NOUN
aiua-13931	114	7	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	114	8	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	114	9	emission	emission	NOUN
aiua-13931	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	115	1	archivio	archivio	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	2	italiano	italiano	PROPN
aiua-13931	115	3	di	di	PROPN
aiua-13931	115	4	urologia	urologia	PROPN
aiua-13931	115	5	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	115	6	andrologia	andrologia	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	7	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	115	8	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	115	9	97(3):13931	97(3):13931	NUM
aiua-13931	115	10	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	115	11	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	12	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	115	13	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	14	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	115	15	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	115	16	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	115	17	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	115	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	19	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	115	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	21	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	115	22	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	115	23	subset	subset	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	24	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	115	25	15	15	NUM
aiua-13931	115	26	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	27	revealed	reveal	VERB
aiua-13931	115	28	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	115	29	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	115	30	increase	increase	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	31	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	115	32	serum	serum	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	33	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	34	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	35	accompanied	accompany	VERB
aiua-13931	115	36	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	115	37	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	115	38	modest	modest	ADJ
aiua-13931	115	39	but	but	CCONJ
aiua-13931	115	40	statistically	statistically	ADV
aiua-13931	115	41	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	115	42	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	43	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	115	44	prolactin	prolactin	ADJ
aiua-13931	115	45	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
aiua-13931	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	116	1	follicle	follicle	NOUN
aiua-13931	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	116	3	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
aiua-13931	116	4	hormone	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	116	6	fsh	fsh	NOUN
aiua-13931	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	116	9	luteinizing	luteinize	VERB
aiua-13931	116	10	hormone	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	116	12	lh	lh	PROPN
aiua-13931	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	116	14	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	116	15	remained	remain	VERB
aiua-13931	116	16	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
aiua-13931	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	117	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	117	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	117	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
aiua-13931	117	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	117	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	117	7	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	117	8	positively	positively	ADV
aiua-13931	117	9	influences	influence	VERB
aiua-13931	117	10	both	both	DET
aiua-13931	117	11	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	117	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	117	14	select	select	VERB
aiua-13931	117	15	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	117	16	profiles	profile	NOUN
aiua-13931	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	117	18	supporting	support	VERB
aiua-13931	117	19	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	117	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
aiua-13931	117	21	impact	impact	NOUN
aiua-13931	117	22	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	117	23	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	117	24	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	117	25	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	117	26	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	117	27	table	table	NOUN
aiua-13931	117	28	4	4	NUM
aiua-13931	117	29	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	118	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	2	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	118	3	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
aiua-13931	118	5	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	118	6	impact	impact	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	7	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	118	8	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	118	9	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	118	10	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	118	11	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	118	13	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	118	14	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	118	15	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	118	16	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	118	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	118	19	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	118	20	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	118	21	specific	specific	ADJ
aiua-13931	118	22	focus	focus	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	23	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	118	24	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	25	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	118	28	assessed	assess	VERB
aiua-13931	118	29	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	118	30	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	31	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	118	32	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	118	33	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	34	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	118	35	supervised	supervise	VERB
aiua-13931	118	36	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	118	37	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	119	1	our	our	PRON
aiua-13931	119	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
aiua-13931	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	119	5	chronic	chronic	ADJ
aiua-13931	119	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	119	7	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	8	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	119	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
aiua-13931	119	10	associated	associate	VERB
aiua-13931	119	11	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	119	12	impaired	impaired	ADJ
aiua-13931	119	13	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	119	16	quality	quality	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	119	18	including	include	VERB
aiua-13931	119	19	reductions	reduction	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	20	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	119	21	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	22	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	119	24	total	total	ADJ
aiua-13931	119	25	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	26	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	119	28	progressive	progressive	ADJ
aiua-13931	119	29	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	119	31	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	119	32	normal	normal	ADJ
aiua-13931	119	33	morphology	morphology	NOUN
aiua-13931	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	120	1	encouragingly	encouragingly	ADV
aiua-13931	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	120	3	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	120	4	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aiua-13931	120	5	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	120	6	showed	show	VERB
aiua-13931	120	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aiua-13931	120	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aiua-13931	120	9	after	after	ADP
aiua-13931	120	10	three	three	NUM
aiua-13931	120	11	months	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	120	12	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	120	13	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	120	15	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
aiua-13931	120	16	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	120	17	favorable	favorable	ADJ
aiua-13931	120	18	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	120	19	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	120	20	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	120	21	increased	increase	VERB
aiua-13931	120	22	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	120	24	decreased	decrease	VERB
aiua-13931	120	25	prolactin	prolactin	ADJ
aiua-13931	120	26	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	121	1	chronic	chronic	PROPN
aiua-13931	121	2	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	121	3	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	121	4	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	121	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aiua-13931	121	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
aiua-13931	121	7	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	121	8	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	121	9	contributor	contributor	NOUN
aiua-13931	121	10	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	121	11	male	male	VERB
aiua-13931	121	12	infertility	infertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	122	1	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	122	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
aiua-13931	122	3	associate	associate	VERB
aiua-13931	122	4	it	it	PRON
aiua-13931	122	5	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	122	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	122	7	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	122	8	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	122	10	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	122	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aiua-13931	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	122	13	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	122	16	increased	increase	VERB
aiua-13931	122	17	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
aiua-13931	122	18	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	122	19	morphology	morphology	NOUN
aiua-13931	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	122	21	6	6	NUM
aiua-13931	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	122	23	11	11	NUM
aiua-13931	122	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	123	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	123	2	alterations	alteration	NOUN
aiua-13931	123	3	often	often	ADV
aiua-13931	123	4	coincide	coincide	VERB
aiua-13931	123	5	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	123	6	lower	low	ADJ
aiua-13931	123	7	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	123	9	altered	alter	VERB
aiua-13931	123	10	prolactin	prolactin	ADJ
aiua-13931	123	11	secretion	secretion	NOUN
aiua-13931	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	123	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
aiua-13931	123	14	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
aiua-13931	123	15	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
aiua-13931	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	123	17	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	123	18	function	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	123	19	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	123	20	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	123	21	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	124	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	124	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
aiua-13931	124	3	pathophysiology	pathophysiology	NOUN
aiua-13931	124	4	appears	appear	VERB
aiua-13931	124	5	multifactorial	multifactorial	ADJ
aiua-13931	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	125	1	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	125	2	's	's	PART
aiua-13931	125	3	primary	primary	ADJ
aiua-13931	125	4	psychoactive	psychoactive	ADJ
aiua-13931	125	5	alkaloids	alkaloid	NOUN
aiua-13931	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	125	7	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	125	9	cathine	cathine	NOUN
aiua-13931	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	125	11	act	act	VERB
aiua-13931	125	12	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	125	13	potent	potent	ADJ
aiua-13931	125	14	stimulants	stimulant	NOUN
aiua-13931	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	126	1	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	126	2	activity	activity	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	3	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	126	4	trigger	trigger	VERB
aiua-13931	126	5	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
aiua-13931	126	6	stress	stress	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	126	8	heighten	heighten	VERB
aiua-13931	126	9	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
aiua-13931	126	10	nervous	nervous	ADJ
aiua-13931	126	11	system	system	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	12	activity	activity	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	126	14	leading	lead	VERB
aiua-13931	126	15	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	126	16	increased	increase	VERB
aiua-13931	126	17	reactive	reactive	ADJ
aiua-13931	126	18	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	19	species	specie	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	126	21	ros	ros	PROPN
aiua-13931	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	126	23	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	126	24	damage	damage	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	25	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	26	dna	dna	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	126	28	cellular	cellular	ADJ
aiua-13931	126	29	membranes	membrane	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	126	31	compromising	compromise	VERB
aiua-13931	126	32	viability	viability	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	33	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	126	34	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	126	35	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	126	36	17	17	NUM
aiua-13931	126	37	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	126	38	19	19	NUM
aiua-13931	126	39	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	126	40	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	127	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aiua-13931	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	127	3	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	127	4	's	's	PART
aiua-13931	127	5	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	127	6	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	127	7	could	could	AUX
aiua-13931	127	8	impair	impair	VERB
aiua-13931	127	9	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	127	10	emission	emission	NOUN
aiua-13931	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	127	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
aiua-13931	127	13	through	through	ADP
aiua-13931	127	14	receptor	receptor	NOUN
aiua-13931	127	15	desensitization	desensitization	NOUN
aiua-13931	127	16	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	127	17	neurotransmitter	neurotransmitter	NOUN
aiua-13931	127	18	depletion	depletion	NOUN
aiua-13931	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	127	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
aiua-13931	127	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	127	22	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	127	23	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	128	1	while	while	SCONJ
aiua-13931	128	2	some	some	DET
aiua-13931	128	3	animal	animal	NOUN
aiua-13931	128	4	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	128	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	128	6	dose	dose	VERB
aiua-13931	128	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	128	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aiua-13931	128	9	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	128	10	biphasic	biphasic	ADJ
aiua-13931	128	11	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	128	13	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	128	14	prevailing	prevail	VERB
aiua-13931	128	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	128	16	points	point	VERB
aiua-13931	128	17	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	128	18	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	128	19	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
aiua-13931	128	20	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
aiua-13931	128	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
aiua-13931	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	128	23	inducing	induce	VERB
aiua-13931	128	24	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
aiua-13931	128	25	damage	damage	NOUN
aiua-13931	128	26	within	within	ADP
aiua-13931	128	27	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	128	28	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	128	29	environment	environment	NOUN
aiua-13931	128	30	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	128	31	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	128	33	6	6	NUM
aiua-13931	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	128	35	19	19	NUM
aiua-13931	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	128	37	20	20	NUM
aiua-13931	128	38	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	129	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
aiua-13931	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	129	3	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	129	4	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	129	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	129	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	129	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	129	8	related	relate	VERB
aiua-13931	129	9	infertility	infertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	129	10	arises	arise	VERB
aiua-13931	129	11	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	129	12	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	129	13	complex	complex	ADJ
aiua-13931	129	14	interplay	interplay	NOUN
aiua-13931	129	15	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	129	16	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	129	17	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	129	19	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
aiua-13931	129	20	stress	stress	NOUN
aiua-13931	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	129	23	impaired	impaired	ADJ
aiua-13931	129	24	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	129	25	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	129	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aiua-13931	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	1	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	130	2	shares	share	VERB
aiua-13931	130	3	sympathomimetic	sympathomimetic	ADJ
aiua-13931	130	4	toxicodynamic	toxicodynamic	ADJ
aiua-13931	130	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	6	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	130	7	other	other	ADJ
aiua-13931	130	8	substances	substance	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	9	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
aiua-13931	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	12	indirect	indirect	ADJ
aiua-13931	130	13	sympathomimetic	sympathomimetic	ADJ
aiua-13931	130	14	activity	activity	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	16	monoamine	monoamine	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	17	modulation	modulation	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	19	α	α	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	20	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	130	21	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	130	22	receptor	receptor	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	23	overstimulation	overstimulation	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
aiua-13931	130	27	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	130	28	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	130	29	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
aiua-13931	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	31	17	17	NUM
aiua-13931	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	131	1	however	however	ADV
aiua-13931	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	131	3	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	131	4	's	's	PART
aiua-13931	131	5	natural	natural	ADJ
aiua-13931	131	6	alkaloid	alkaloid	PROPN
aiua-13931	131	7	profile	profile	NOUN
aiua-13931	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	131	9	pharmacokinetics	pharmacokinetic	NOUN
aiua-13931	131	10	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	131	11	lead	lead	VERB
aiua-13931	131	12	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	131	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
aiua-13931	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	131	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
aiua-13931	131	16	biphasic	biphasic	ADJ
aiua-13931	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	131	18	dose	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	131	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aiua-13931	131	21	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	131	22	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	131	23	not	not	PART
aiua-13931	131	24	always	always	ADV
aiua-13931	131	25	observed	observe	VERB
aiua-13931	131	26	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	131	27	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
aiua-13931	131	28	sympathomimetics	sympathomimetic	NOUN
aiua-13931	131	29	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	131	30	13	13	NUM
aiua-13931	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	131	32	21	21	NUM
aiua-13931	131	33	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	132	1	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
aiua-13931	132	3	two	two	NUM
aiua-13931	132	4	main	main	ADJ
aiua-13931	132	5	phases	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	132	7	emission	emission	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	132	9	sympathetically	sympathetically	ADV
aiua-13931	132	10	controlled	control	VERB
aiua-13931	132	11	movement	movement	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	12	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	132	13	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	132	14	fluid	fluid	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	15	into	into	ADP
aiua-13931	132	16	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	132	17	table	table	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	18	4	4	NUM
aiua-13931	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	132	20	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	132	21	profile	profile	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	22	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	23	after	after	ADP
aiua-13931	132	24	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	132	25	cessation	cessation	PROPN
aiua-13931	132	26	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	132	27	subset	subset	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	132	30	n	n	NOUN
aiua-13931	132	31	=	=	NUM
aiua-13931	132	32	15	15	NUM
aiua-13931	132	33	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	1	hormone	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	2	pre	pre	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	3	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	4	cessation	cessation	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	5	post	post	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	6	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	7	cessation	cessation	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	8	mean	mean	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	9	difference	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	10	p	p	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	11	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	12	value	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	14	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	15	mean	mean	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	16	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	17	sd	sd	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	19	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	20	mean	mean	VERB
aiua-13931	133	21	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	22	sd	sd	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	25	95	95	NUM
aiua-13931	133	26	%	%	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	27	ci	ci	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	28	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	29	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	30	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	32	ng	ng	PROPN
aiua-13931	133	33	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	133	34	dl	dl	PROPN
aiua-13931	133	35	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	36	412	412	NUM
aiua-13931	133	37	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	38	98	98	NUM
aiua-13931	133	39	438	438	NUM
aiua-13931	133	40	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	41	105	105	NUM
aiua-13931	133	42	26	26	NUM
aiua-13931	133	43	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	44	12	12	NUM
aiua-13931	133	45	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	133	46	40	40	NUM
aiua-13931	133	47	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	48	0.012	0.012	NUM
aiua-13931	133	49	paired	pair	VERB
aiua-13931	133	50	t	t	PROPN
aiua-13931	133	51	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	52	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	53	fsh	fsh	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	54	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	55	iu	iu	PROPN
aiua-13931	133	56	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	133	57	l	l	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	58	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	59	5.2	5.2	NUM
aiua-13931	133	60	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	61	1.8	1.8	NUM
aiua-13931	133	62	5.0	5.0	NUM
aiua-13931	133	63	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	64	1.6	1.6	NUM
aiua-13931	133	65	-0.2	-0.2	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	66	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	67	-0.6	-0.6	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	68	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	133	69	0.2	0.2	NUM
aiua-13931	133	70	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	71	0.35	0.35	NUM
aiua-13931	133	72	paired	pair	VERB
aiua-13931	133	73	t	t	PROPN
aiua-13931	133	74	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	75	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	76	lh	lh	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	77	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	78	iu	iu	PROPN
aiua-13931	133	79	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	133	80	l	l	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	81	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	82	4.8	4.8	NUM
aiua-13931	133	83	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	84	1.5	1.5	NUM
aiua-13931	133	85	4.9	4.9	NUM
aiua-13931	133	86	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	87	1.4	1.4	NUM
aiua-13931	133	88	0.1	0.1	NUM
aiua-13931	133	89	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	90	-0.3	-0.3	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	91	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	133	92	0.5	0.5	NUM
aiua-13931	133	93	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	94	0.62	0.62	NUM
aiua-13931	133	95	paired	pair	VERB
aiua-13931	133	96	t	t	PROPN
aiua-13931	133	97	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	98	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	99	prolactin	prolactin	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	100	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	101	ng	ng	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	102	/	/	SYM
aiua-13931	133	103	ml	ml	PROPN
aiua-13931	133	104	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	105	15.3	15.3	NUM
aiua-13931	133	106	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	107	4.2	4.2	NUM
aiua-13931	133	108	14.1	14.1	NUM
aiua-13931	133	109	±	±	NUM
aiua-13931	133	110	3.9	3.9	NUM
aiua-13931	133	111	-1.2	-1.2	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	112	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	113	-2.0	-2.0	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	114	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	133	115	−0.4	−0.4	NUM
aiua-13931	133	116	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	117	0.021	0.021	NUM
aiua-13931	133	118	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	VERB
aiua-13931	133	119	signed	sign	VERB
aiua-13931	133	120	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	121	rank	rank	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	122	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	123	*	*	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	124	non	non	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	125	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	126	normal	normal	ADJ
aiua-13931	133	127	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	128	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	129	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	130	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	131	wilk	wilk	NOUN
aiua-13931	133	132	p	p	X
aiua-13931	133	133	<	<	X
aiua-13931	133	134	0.05	0.05	NUM
aiua-13931	133	135	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	133	136	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	134	1	fsh	fsh	ADJ
aiua-13931	134	2	=	=	PUNCT
aiua-13931	134	3	follicle	follicle	NOUN
aiua-13931	134	4	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	134	5	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
aiua-13931	134	6	hormone	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	134	7	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	134	8	lh	lh	NOUN
aiua-13931	134	9	=	=	PUNCT
aiua-13931	134	10	luteinizing	luteinize	VERB
aiua-13931	134	11	hormone	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	135	1	figure	figure	NOUN
aiua-13931	135	2	2	2	NUM
aiua-13931	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	136	1	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	136	2	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	136	3	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	136	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	136	5	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	136	6	three	three	NUM
aiua-13931	136	7	months	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	136	8	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	136	9	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	136	10	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	136	11	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	136	12	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	136	13	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	136	14	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	136	15	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	136	16	group	group	NOUN
aiua-13931	136	17	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	136	18	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	137	1	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	137	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
aiua-13931	137	3	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	137	4	observed	observe	VERB
aiua-13931	137	5	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	137	6	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	137	7	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	137	9	total	total	ADJ
aiua-13931	137	10	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	137	11	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	137	13	progressive	progressive	ADJ
aiua-13931	137	14	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	137	17	normal	normal	ADJ
aiua-13931	137	18	morphology	morphology	NOUN
aiua-13931	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	137	20	p	p	X
aiua-13931	137	21	<	<	X
aiua-13931	137	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
aiua-13931	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	137	24	p	p	X
aiua-13931	137	25	<	<	X
aiua-13931	137	26	0.01	0.01	NUM
aiua-13931	137	27	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	1	archivio	archivio	NOUN
aiua-13931	138	2	italiano	italiano	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	3	di	di	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	4	urologia	urologia	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	5	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	6	andrologia	andrologia	NOUN
aiua-13931	138	7	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	138	8	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	9	97(3):13931	97(3):13931	NUM
aiua-13931	138	10	m.	m.	NOUN
aiua-13931	138	11	noman	noman	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	13	e.	e.	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	14	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	15	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	16	nawd	nawd	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	18	f.	f.	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	19	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aiua-13931	138	20	6	6	NUM
aiua-13931	138	21	urethra	urethra	NOUN
aiua-13931	138	22	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	138	24	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
aiua-13931	138	25	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	26	muscle	muscle	NOUN
aiua-13931	138	27	contractions	contraction	NOUN
aiua-13931	138	28	propelling	propel	VERB
aiua-13931	138	29	fluid	fluid	NOUN
aiua-13931	138	30	outward	outward	ADV
aiua-13931	138	31	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	32	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	33	22	22	NUM
aiua-13931	138	34	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	139	1	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	139	2	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	139	3	interfere	interfere	VERB
aiua-13931	139	4	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	139	5	both	both	DET
aiua-13931	139	6	phases	phase	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	139	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
aiua-13931	139	9	emission	emission	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	139	11	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	139	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
aiua-13931	139	13	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
aiua-13931	139	14	acetylcholine	acetylcholine	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	15	release	release	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	139	17	smooth	smooth	ADJ
aiua-13931	139	18	muscle	muscle	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	19	contraction	contraction	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	20	via	via	ADP
aiua-13931	139	21	prejunctional	prejunctional	ADJ
aiua-13931	139	22	α2	α2	ADJ
aiua-13931	139	23	adrenergic	adrenergic	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	139	25	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	139	26	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	139	27	ht7	ht7	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	28	receptors	receptor	NOUN
aiua-13931	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	139	30	6	6	NUM
aiua-13931	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	139	32	23	23	NUM
aiua-13931	139	33	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	139	34	25	25	NUM
aiua-13931	139	35	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	140	1	our	our	PRON
aiua-13931	140	2	results	result	NOUN
aiua-13931	140	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
aiua-13931	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	140	5	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	140	6	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	140	7	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	140	8	independently	independently	ADV
aiua-13931	140	9	associated	associate	VERB
aiua-13931	140	10	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	140	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	140	12	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	140	13	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	140	14	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	140	15	both	both	CCONJ
aiua-13931	140	16	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	140	18	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	140	19	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	141	1	this	this	PRON
aiua-13931	141	2	aligns	align	VERB
aiua-13931	141	3	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	141	4	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	141	5	pharmacology	pharmacology	NOUN
aiua-13931	141	6	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	141	7	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	141	9	cathine	cathine	NOUN
aiua-13931	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	141	11	potent	potent	ADJ
aiua-13931	141	12	norepinephrine	norepinephrine	ADJ
aiua-13931	141	13	releasers	releaser	NOUN
aiua-13931	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	141	15	reuptake	reuptake	NOUN
aiua-13931	141	16	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
aiua-13931	141	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	141	18	26	26	NUM
aiua-13931	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	141	20	27	27	NUM
aiua-13931	141	21	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	142	1	alpha	alpha	NOUN
aiua-13931	142	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	142	3	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	142	4	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
aiua-13931	142	5	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	142	6	critical	critical	ADJ
aiua-13931	142	7	during	during	ADP
aiua-13931	142	8	emission	emission	NOUN
aiua-13931	142	9	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	142	10	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
aiua-13931	142	11	contractions	contraction	NOUN
aiua-13931	142	12	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	142	13	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	142	14	vas	vas	X
aiua-13931	142	15	deferens	deferens	PROPN
aiua-13931	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	142	17	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	142	18	vesicles	vesicle	NOUN
aiua-13931	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	142	21	prostate	prostate	NOUN
aiua-13931	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	142	23	28	28	NUM
aiua-13931	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	142	25	29	29	NUM
aiua-13931	142	26	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	143	1	chronic	chronic	ADJ
aiua-13931	143	2	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	143	3	overstimulation	overstimulation	NOUN
aiua-13931	143	4	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	143	5	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	143	6	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	143	7	lead	lead	VERB
aiua-13931	143	8	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	143	9	receptor	receptor	NOUN
aiua-13931	143	10	desensitization	desensitization	NOUN
aiua-13931	143	11	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	143	12	neurotransmitter	neurotransmitter	NOUN
aiua-13931	143	13	depletion	depletion	NOUN
aiua-13931	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	143	15	impairing	impair	VERB
aiua-13931	143	16	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	143	17	emission	emission	NOUN
aiua-13931	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	143	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	143	20	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	143	21	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	143	22	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	143	24	20	20	NUM
aiua-13931	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	143	26	30	30	NUM
aiua-13931	143	27	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	144	1	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	144	2	contractility	contractility	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	3	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	144	4	accessory	accessory	ADJ
aiua-13931	144	5	sex	sex	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	6	glands	gland	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	7	due	due	ADP
aiua-13931	144	8	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	144	9	α	α	PRON
aiua-13931	144	10	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	144	11	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	144	12	dysregulation	dysregulation	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	13	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	144	14	also	also	ADV
aiua-13931	144	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
aiua-13931	144	16	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	144	17	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	144	18	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	144	20	alter	alter	VERB
aiua-13931	144	21	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	144	23	mirroring	mirror	VERB
aiua-13931	144	24	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	25	seen	see	VERB
aiua-13931	144	26	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	144	27	α1	α1	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	28	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	144	29	blocker	blocker	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	30	medications	medication	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	31	known	know	VERB
aiua-13931	144	32	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	144	33	impair	impair	VERB
aiua-13931	144	34	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	144	35	release	release	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	36	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	144	37	contribute	contribute	VERB
aiua-13931	144	38	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	144	39	infertility	infertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	144	40	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	144	41	12	12	NUM
aiua-13931	144	42	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	144	43	31	31	NUM
aiua-13931	144	44	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	144	45	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	145	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	145	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
aiua-13931	145	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	145	4	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	145	5	observed	observed	ADJ
aiua-13931	145	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aiua-13931	145	7	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	145	8	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	145	9	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	145	10	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	145	11	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	145	12	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	145	13	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	145	14	more	more	ADV
aiua-13931	145	15	likely	likely	ADJ
aiua-13931	145	16	due	due	ADJ
aiua-13931	145	17	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	145	18	impaired	impaired	ADJ
aiua-13931	145	19	emission	emission	NOUN
aiua-13931	145	20	than	than	ADP
aiua-13931	145	21	impaired	impaired	ADJ
aiua-13931	145	22	production	production	NOUN
aiua-13931	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	146	1	our	our	PRON
aiua-13931	146	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	146	3	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	146	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	146	5	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	146	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	146	7	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	146	8	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	146	9	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	146	10	align	align	VERB
aiua-13931	146	11	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	146	12	previous	previous	ADJ
aiua-13931	146	13	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	147	1	el	el	PROPN
aiua-13931	147	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	147	3	shoura	shoura	PROPN
aiua-13931	147	4	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	147	5	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	147	6	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	147	7	reported	report	VERB
aiua-13931	147	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
aiua-13931	147	9	lower	low	ADJ
aiua-13931	147	10	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	147	11	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	147	13	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	147	14	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	147	17	concentration	concentration	NOUN
aiua-13931	147	18	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	147	19	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	147	20	users	user	NOUN
aiua-13931	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	147	22	11	11	NUM
aiua-13931	147	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	148	1	hakim	hakim	PROPN
aiua-13931	148	2	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	148	3	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	148	4	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	148	5	also	also	ADV
aiua-13931	148	6	found	find	VERB
aiua-13931	148	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	8	between	between	ADP
aiua-13931	148	9	long	long	ADJ
aiua-13931	148	10	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	148	11	term	term	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	12	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	13	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	148	15	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	16	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	148	17	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	148	18	fluid	fluid	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	148	20	including	include	VERB
aiua-13931	148	21	decreased	decrease	VERB
aiua-13931	148	22	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	148	24	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	148	26	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	148	27	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	148	29	though	though	SCONJ
aiua-13931	148	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aiua-13931	148	31	significance	significance	NOUN
aiua-13931	148	32	varied	varied	ADJ
aiua-13931	148	33	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	148	34	20	20	NUM
aiua-13931	148	35	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	148	36	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	149	1	additional	additional	ADJ
aiua-13931	149	2	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	149	3	link	link	VERB
aiua-13931	149	4	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	149	5	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	149	6	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	149	7	reduced	reduced	ADJ
aiua-13931	149	8	libido	libido	NOUN
aiua-13931	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	149	10	possible	possible	ADJ
aiua-13931	149	11	erectile	erectile	NOUN
aiua-13931	149	12	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
aiua-13931	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	149	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
aiua-13931	149	15	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	149	16	need	need	NOUN
aiua-13931	149	17	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	149	18	further	further	ADJ
aiua-13931	149	19	causal	causal	ADJ
aiua-13931	149	20	research	research	NOUN
aiua-13931	149	21	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	149	22	32	32	NUM
aiua-13931	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	149	24	33	33	NUM
aiua-13931	149	25	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	150	1	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	150	2	key	key	ADJ
aiua-13931	150	3	observation	observation	NOUN
aiua-13931	150	4	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	150	5	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	150	6	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	150	7	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	150	8	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	150	9	's	's	PART
aiua-13931	150	10	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aiua-13931	150	11	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	150	12	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	150	13	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	150	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	150	15	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	150	16	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	151	1	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	151	2	chewers	chewer	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	3	who	who	PRON
aiua-13931	151	4	abstained	abstain	VERB
aiua-13931	151	5	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	151	6	three	three	NUM
aiua-13931	151	7	months	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	8	showed	show	VERB
aiua-13931	151	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aiua-13931	151	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	11	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	151	12	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	13	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	151	15	total	total	ADJ
aiua-13931	151	16	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	17	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	151	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
aiua-13931	151	20	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	151	23	normal	normal	ADJ
aiua-13931	151	24	morphology	morphology	NOUN
aiua-13931	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	152	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	152	2	recovery	recovery	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	3	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	152	4	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	5	supports	support	VERB
aiua-13931	152	6	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	152	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	8	that	that	PRON
aiua-13931	152	9	alpha	alpha	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	152	11	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	152	12	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	13	caused	cause	VERB
aiua-13931	152	14	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	152	15	chronic	chronic	ADJ
aiua-13931	152	16	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	152	17	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	18	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	152	20	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	152	21	least	least	ADJ
aiua-13931	152	22	partially	partially	ADV
aiua-13931	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	152	24	reversible	reversible	ADJ
aiua-13931	152	25	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	152	26	receptor	receptor	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	27	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	152	29	neurotransmitter	neurotransmitter	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	30	balance	balance	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	31	recover	recover	NOUN
aiua-13931	152	32	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	152	33	26	26	NUM
aiua-13931	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	152	35	34	34	NUM
aiua-13931	152	36	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	152	37	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	153	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
aiua-13931	153	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	3	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	153	4	other	other	ADJ
aiua-13931	153	5	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	153	8	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	153	9	's	's	PART
aiua-13931	153	10	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
aiua-13931	153	11	impact	impact	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	12	extends	extend	VERB
aiua-13931	153	13	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	153	14	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	153	16	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	17	maturation	maturation	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	153	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
aiua-13931	153	20	through	through	ADP
aiua-13931	153	21	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
aiua-13931	153	22	stress	stress	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	153	24	impaired	impaired	ADJ
aiua-13931	153	25	testicular	testicular	ADJ
aiua-13931	153	26	vascular	vascular	ADJ
aiua-13931	153	27	function	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	153	29	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	153	30	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	153	31	disruption	disruption	NOUN
aiua-13931	153	32	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	153	33	11	11	NUM
aiua-13931	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	153	35	32	32	NUM
aiua-13931	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	153	37	33	33	NUM
aiua-13931	153	38	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
aiua-13931	154	2	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	154	3	cross	cross	ADJ
aiua-13931	154	4	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	154	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
aiua-13931	154	6	design	design	NOUN
aiua-13931	154	7	limits	limit	NOUN
aiua-13931	154	8	definitive	definitive	ADJ
aiua-13931	154	9	causal	causal	ADJ
aiua-13931	154	10	claims	claim	NOUN
aiua-13931	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	154	12	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	154	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aiua-13931	154	14	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	154	15	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	154	16	provides	provide	VERB
aiua-13931	154	17	supportive	supportive	ADJ
aiua-13931	154	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	155	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	155	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	155	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
aiua-13931	155	4	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	155	5	potential	potential	NOUN
aiua-13931	155	6	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	155	7	recovery	recovery	NOUN
aiua-13931	155	8	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	155	9	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	155	10	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	155	11	function	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	155	12	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	155	13	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	155	15	underscore	underscore	VERB
aiua-13931	155	16	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	155	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
aiua-13931	155	18	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	155	19	clinical	clinical	ADJ
aiua-13931	155	20	counseling	counseling	NOUN
aiua-13931	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	156	1	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	156	2	profiling	profiling	NOUN
aiua-13931	156	3	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	156	4	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	156	5	subset	subset	NOUN
aiua-13931	156	6	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	156	7	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	156	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
aiua-13931	156	9	modest	modest	ADJ
aiua-13931	156	10	increases	increase	NOUN
aiua-13931	156	11	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	156	12	total	total	ADJ
aiua-13931	156	13	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	156	15	decreases	decrease	NOUN
aiua-13931	156	16	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	156	17	prolactin	prolactin	ADJ
aiua-13931	156	18	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	156	19	after	after	ADP
aiua-13931	156	20	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	156	21	cessation	cessation	PROPN
aiua-13931	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	156	23	while	while	SCONJ
aiua-13931	156	24	fsh	fsh	PROPN
aiua-13931	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	156	26	lh	lh	PROPN
aiua-13931	156	27	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	156	28	remained	remain	VERB
aiua-13931	156	29	stable	stable	ADJ
aiua-13931	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	157	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	157	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
aiua-13931	157	3	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	157	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aiua-13931	157	5	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	157	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	157	7	's	's	PART
aiua-13931	157	8	dopaminergic	dopaminergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	157	9	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	157	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
aiua-13931	157	12	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
aiua-13931	157	13	hyperprolactinemia	hyperprolactinemia	PROPN
aiua-13931	157	14	–	–	PUNCT
aiua-13931	157	15	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	157	16	known	know	VERB
aiua-13931	157	17	contributor	contributor	NOUN
aiua-13931	157	18	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	157	19	hypogonadism	hypogonadism	NOUN
aiua-13931	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	157	21	impaired	impaired	ADJ
aiua-13931	157	22	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	157	23	quality	quality	NOUN
aiua-13931	157	24	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	157	25	3	3	NUM
aiua-13931	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	158	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	158	2	stability	stability	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	3	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	158	4	gonadotropins	gonadotropin	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	158	6	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	158	7	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	158	8	's	's	PART
aiua-13931	158	9	primary	primary	ADJ
aiua-13931	158	10	impact	impact	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	11	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	158	12	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	13	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	158	14	occur	occur	VERB
aiua-13931	158	15	peripherally	peripherally	ADV
aiua-13931	158	16	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	158	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
aiua-13931	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	158	19	testicular	testicular	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	158	21	accessory	accessory	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	22	glands	gland	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	158	24	rather	rather	ADV
aiua-13931	158	25	than	than	ADP
aiua-13931	158	26	centrally	centrally	ADV
aiua-13931	158	27	via	via	ADP
aiua-13931	158	28	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	158	29	hypothalamic	hypothalamic	ADJ
aiua-13931	158	30	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	158	31	pituitary	pituitary	ADJ
aiua-13931	158	32	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	158	33	gonadal	gonadal	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	34	axis	axis	NOUN
aiua-13931	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	159	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	159	2	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	159	3	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	159	4	likely	likely	ADV
aiua-13931	159	5	interact	interact	VERB
aiua-13931	159	6	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	159	7	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	159	8	observed	observe	VERB
aiua-13931	159	9	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
aiua-13931	159	10	stress	stress	NOUN
aiua-13931	159	11	pathways	pathway	NOUN
aiua-13931	159	12	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	159	13	impair	impair	VERB
aiua-13931	159	14	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	159	15	quality	quality	NOUN
aiua-13931	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	159	17	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	159	19	17	17	NUM
aiua-13931	159	20	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	160	1	dopaminergic	dopaminergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	160	2	modulation	modulation	NOUN
aiua-13931	160	3	could	could	AUX
aiua-13931	160	4	influence	influence	VERB
aiua-13931	160	5	prolactin	prolactin	ADJ
aiua-13931	160	6	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	160	8	antioxidant	antioxidant	ADJ
aiua-13931	160	9	defenses	defense	NOUN
aiua-13931	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	160	11	while	while	SCONJ
aiua-13931	160	12	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	160	13	overdrive	overdrive	NOUN
aiua-13931	160	14	directly	directly	ADV
aiua-13931	160	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
aiua-13931	160	16	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	160	17	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	160	18	generation	generation	NOUN
aiua-13931	160	19	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	160	20	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
aiua-13931	160	21	stress	stress	NOUN
aiua-13931	160	22	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	160	23	35	35	NUM
aiua-13931	160	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	161	1	animal	animal	NOUN
aiua-13931	161	2	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	161	3	offer	offer	VERB
aiua-13931	161	4	further	further	ADJ
aiua-13931	161	5	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
aiua-13931	161	6	insights	insight	NOUN
aiua-13931	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	161	8	though	though	SCONJ
aiua-13931	161	9	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	161	10	nuances	nuance	NOUN
aiua-13931	161	11	requiring	require	VERB
aiua-13931	161	12	careful	careful	ADJ
aiua-13931	161	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
aiua-13931	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	162	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aiua-13931	162	2	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	162	3	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	162	4	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	162	6	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aiua-13931	162	7	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	162	8	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	162	9	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	162	10	reported	report	VERB
aiua-13931	162	11	biphasic	biphasic	ADJ
aiua-13931	162	12	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	13	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	162	14	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	162	15	rat	rat	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	16	sexual	sexual	ADJ
aiua-13931	162	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	162	19	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	162	20	higher	high	ADJ
aiua-13931	162	21	doses	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	22	diminishing	diminish	VERB
aiua-13931	162	23	performance	performance	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	162	25	lower	low	ADJ
aiua-13931	162	26	doses	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aiua-13931	162	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
aiua-13931	162	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	162	31	potentially	potentially	ADV
aiua-13931	162	32	linked	link	VERB
aiua-13931	162	33	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	162	34	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	35	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aiua-13931	162	36	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	162	37	13	13	NUM
aiua-13931	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	162	39	36	36	NUM
aiua-13931	162	40	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	163	1	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	163	2	administration	administration	PROPN
aiua-13931	163	3	has	have	AUX
aiua-13931	163	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	163	5	epididymal	epididymal	ADJ
aiua-13931	163	6	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	163	7	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	163	8	without	without	ADP
aiua-13931	163	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
aiua-13931	163	10	altering	alter	VERB
aiua-13931	163	11	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
aiua-13931	163	12	gland	gland	NOUN
aiua-13931	163	13	function	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	163	14	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	163	15	some	some	DET
aiua-13931	163	16	models	model	NOUN
aiua-13931	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	163	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	163	19	direct	direct	ADJ
aiua-13931	163	20	gonadal	gonadal	NOUN
aiua-13931	163	21	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
aiua-13931	163	22	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	163	23	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	163	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	1	other	other	ADJ
aiua-13931	164	2	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
aiua-13931	164	4	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	164	5	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	164	6	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	164	8	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	9	count	count	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	164	11	motility	motility	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	13	increasing	increase	VERB
aiua-13931	164	14	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
aiua-13931	164	15	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	164	18	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
aiua-13931	164	19	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	21	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	164	22	variable	variable	ADJ
aiua-13931	164	23	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	24	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	164	25	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	164	26	hormones	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	27	depending	depend	VERB
aiua-13931	164	28	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	164	29	dose	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	164	31	species	specie	NOUN
aiua-13931	164	32	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	33	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	164	34	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	35	13	13	NUM
aiua-13931	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	37	18	18	NUM
aiua-13931	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	39	37	37	NUM
aiua-13931	164	40	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	41	38	38	NUM
aiua-13931	164	42	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	164	43	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	165	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
aiua-13931	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	165	3	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	165	4	observed	observed	ADJ
aiua-13931	165	5	biphasic	biphasic	ADJ
aiua-13931	165	6	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	7	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	165	8	animals	animal	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	9	underscore	underscore	VERB
aiua-13931	165	10	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	165	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	12	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	165	13	dose	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	14	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	165	15	response	response	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	165	18	which	which	PRON
aiua-13931	165	19	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	165	20	also	also	ADV
aiua-13931	165	21	exist	exist	VERB
aiua-13931	165	22	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	165	23	humans	human	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	24	but	but	CCONJ
aiua-13931	165	25	remain	remain	VERB
aiua-13931	165	26	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
aiua-13931	165	27	characterized	characterize	VERB
aiua-13931	165	28	due	due	ADP
aiua-13931	165	29	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	165	30	variations	variation	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	31	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	165	32	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	165	33	habits	habit	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	34	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	165	35	alkaloid	alkaloid	PROPN
aiua-13931	165	36	content	content	NOUN
aiua-13931	165	37	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	165	38	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	165	39	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	165	40	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	166	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aiua-13931	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	166	3	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	166	4	stable	stable	ADJ
aiua-13931	166	5	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	6	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	166	7	gonadotropins	gonadotropin	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	8	observed	observe	VERB
aiua-13931	166	9	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	166	10	our	our	PRON
aiua-13931	166	11	human	human	ADJ
aiua-13931	166	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	13	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	14	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	166	15	some	some	DET
aiua-13931	166	16	animal	animal	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	17	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	18	showing	show	VERB
aiua-13931	166	19	lh	lh	PROPN
aiua-13931	166	20	suppression	suppression	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	166	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
aiua-13931	166	23	species	specie	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	24	differences	difference	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	166	26	underscoring	underscore	VERB
aiua-13931	166	27	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	166	28	need	need	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	29	for	for	SCONJ
aiua-13931	166	30	targeted	target	VERB
aiua-13931	166	31	human	human	ADJ
aiua-13931	166	32	research	research	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	33	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	166	34	understand	understand	VERB
aiua-13931	166	35	dose	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	36	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	166	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aiua-13931	166	38	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	39	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	166	40	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
aiua-13931	166	41	between	between	ADP
aiua-13931	166	42	central	central	ADJ
aiua-13931	166	43	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	166	44	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
aiua-13931	166	45	actions	action	NOUN
aiua-13931	166	46	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	167	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
aiua-13931	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	167	3	public	public	ADJ
aiua-13931	167	4	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	167	5	implications	implication	NOUN
aiua-13931	167	6	our	our	PRON
aiua-13931	167	7	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	167	8	have	have	VERB
aiua-13931	167	9	significant	significant	ADJ
aiua-13931	167	10	implications	implication	NOUN
aiua-13931	167	11	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	167	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
aiua-13931	167	13	practice	practice	NOUN
aiua-13931	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	167	15	public	public	ADJ
aiua-13931	167	16	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	167	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
aiua-13931	167	19	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	167	20	regions	region	NOUN
aiua-13931	167	21	where	where	SCONJ
aiua-13931	167	22	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	167	23	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	167	24	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	167	25	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
aiua-13931	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	168	1	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	2	should	should	AUX
aiua-13931	168	3	routinely	routinely	ADV
aiua-13931	168	4	inquire	inquire	VERB
aiua-13931	168	5	about	about	ADP
aiua-13931	168	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	168	7	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	8	during	during	ADP
aiua-13931	168	9	infertility	infertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	168	12	preconception	preconception	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	13	counseling	counseling	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	168	15	given	give	VERB
aiua-13931	168	16	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	168	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	18	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	168	19	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	168	20	association	association	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	21	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	168	22	impaired	impaired	ADJ
aiua-13931	168	23	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	168	26	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	168	27	potential	potential	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	28	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	168	29	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
aiua-13931	168	31	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	169	1	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	2	presenting	present	VERB
aiua-13931	169	3	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	169	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	169	5	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	6	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	169	8	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
aiua-13931	169	9	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	169	12	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	169	13	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	169	14	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	15	such	such	ADJ
aiua-13931	169	16	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	169	17	low	low	ADJ
aiua-13931	169	18	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	19	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	169	20	elevated	elevated	ADJ
aiua-13931	169	21	prolactin	prolactin	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	22	should	should	AUX
aiua-13931	169	23	be	be	AUX
aiua-13931	169	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
aiua-13931	169	25	screened	screen	VERB
aiua-13931	169	26	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	169	27	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	169	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aiua-13931	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	170	1	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	170	2	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	170	3	counseling	counseling	NOUN
aiua-13931	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	170	5	it	it	PRON
aiua-13931	170	6	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	170	7	essential	essential	ADJ
aiua-13931	170	8	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	170	9	inform	inform	VERB
aiua-13931	170	10	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	170	11	planning	planning	NOUN
aiua-13931	170	12	conception	conception	NOUN
aiua-13931	170	13	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	170	14	concerned	concerned	ADJ
aiua-13931	170	15	about	about	ADP
aiua-13931	170	16	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	170	17	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	170	18	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	170	19	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	170	20	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	170	21	risks	risk	NOUN
aiua-13931	170	22	associated	associate	VERB
aiua-13931	170	23	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	170	24	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	170	25	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	171	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	171	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
aiua-13931	171	3	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	171	4	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	171	5	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	171	6	impairment	impairment	ADJ
aiua-13931	171	7	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	171	8	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	171	9	offers	offer	VERB
aiua-13931	171	10	an	an	DET
aiua-13931	171	11	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
aiua-13931	171	12	message	message	NOUN
aiua-13931	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	171	14	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	171	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
aiua-13931	171	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
aiua-13931	171	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aiua-13931	171	18	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	171	19	affected	affected	ADJ
aiua-13931	171	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
aiua-13931	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	172	1	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	172	2	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	172	3	public	public	ADJ
aiua-13931	172	4	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	172	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aiua-13931	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	172	7	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	172	8	results	result	NOUN
aiua-13931	172	9	underscore	underscore	VERB
aiua-13931	172	10	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	172	11	need	need	NOUN
aiua-13931	172	12	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	172	13	targeted	target	VERB
aiua-13931	172	14	educational	educational	ADJ
aiua-13931	172	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
aiua-13931	172	16	that	that	PRON
aiua-13931	172	17	address	address	VERB
aiua-13931	172	18	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	172	19	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	172	20	risks	risk	NOUN
aiua-13931	172	21	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	172	22	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	172	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
aiua-13931	172	24	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	172	25	other	other	ADJ
aiua-13931	172	26	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	172	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aiua-13931	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	173	1	integration	integration	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	173	3	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	173	4	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	5	support	support	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	6	within	within	ADP
aiua-13931	173	7	existing	exist	VERB
aiua-13931	173	8	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	173	9	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	173	11	substance	substance	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	12	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	13	services	service	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	14	could	could	AUX
aiua-13931	173	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
aiua-13931	173	16	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	173	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	18	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	173	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
aiua-13931	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	174	1	community	community	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	174	3	based	base	VERB
aiua-13931	174	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	174	7	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	174	8	development	development	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	9	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	174	10	practical	practical	ADJ
aiua-13931	174	11	biomarkers	biomarker	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	12	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	174	13	objective	objective	ADJ
aiua-13931	174	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	16	would	would	AUX
aiua-13931	174	17	further	far	ADV
aiua-13931	174	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
aiua-13931	174	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	174	21	prevention	prevention	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
aiua-13931	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	175	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
aiua-13931	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	175	3	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	175	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aiua-13931	175	5	could	could	AUX
aiua-13931	175	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
aiua-13931	175	7	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	175	8	improved	improve	VERB
aiua-13931	175	9	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	175	10	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	175	11	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	175	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aiua-13931	175	13	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	175	14	populations	population	NOUN
aiua-13931	175	15	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	175	16	high	high	ADJ
aiua-13931	175	17	rates	rate	NOUN
aiua-13931	175	18	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	175	19	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	175	20	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	176	1	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	176	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
aiua-13931	176	3	several	several	ADJ
aiua-13931	176	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
aiua-13931	176	5	warrant	warrant	VERB
aiua-13931	176	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
aiua-13931	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	177	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	177	2	cross	cross	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	3	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	5	design	design	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	6	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	177	7	much	much	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	8	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	177	9	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	177	10	data	data	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	11	limits	limit	VERB
aiua-13931	177	12	causal	causal	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	13	inference	inference	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	177	15	archivio	archivio	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	16	italiano	italiano	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	17	di	di	X
aiua-13931	177	18	urologia	urologia	PROPN
aiua-13931	177	19	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	177	20	andrologia	andrologia	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	21	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	177	22	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	177	23	97(3):13931	97(3):13931	NUM
aiua-13931	177	24	7	7	NUM
aiua-13931	177	25	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	26	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	177	27	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	28	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	177	29	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	177	30	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	31	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	32	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	33	although	although	SCONJ
aiua-13931	177	34	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	177	35	observed	observed	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	36	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	37	provides	provide	VERB
aiua-13931	177	38	supportive	supportive	ADJ
aiua-13931	177	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	178	1	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	178	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	178	3	were	be	AUX
aiua-13931	178	4	constrained	constrain	VERB
aiua-13931	178	5	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	178	6	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	178	7	small	small	ADJ
aiua-13931	178	8	sample	sample	NOUN
aiua-13931	178	9	size	size	NOUN
aiua-13931	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	178	11	limiting	limit	VERB
aiua-13931	178	12	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
aiua-13931	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	178	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
aiua-13931	178	15	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	178	16	need	need	NOUN
aiua-13931	178	17	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	178	18	larger	large	ADJ
aiua-13931	178	19	prospective	prospective	ADJ
aiua-13931	178	20	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	179	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	179	2	three	three	NUM
aiua-13931	179	3	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	179	4	month	month	NOUN
aiua-13931	179	5	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	179	6	period	period	NOUN
aiua-13931	179	7	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	179	8	not	not	PART
aiua-13931	179	9	fully	fully	ADV
aiua-13931	179	10	capture	capture	VERB
aiua-13931	179	11	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	179	12	timeline	timeline	NOUN
aiua-13931	179	13	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	179	14	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	179	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
aiua-13931	179	16	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	179	17	longer	long	ADJ
aiua-13931	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	179	19	term	term	NOUN
aiua-13931	179	20	follow	follow	NOUN
aiua-13931	179	21	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	179	22	up	up	NOUN
aiua-13931	179	23	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	179	24	important	important	ADJ
aiua-13931	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	180	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	180	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	3	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	180	4	self	self	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	5	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	180	6	reported	report	VERB
aiua-13931	180	7	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	180	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	9	introduces	introduce	VERB
aiua-13931	180	10	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	180	11	recall	recall	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	12	bias	bias	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	180	15	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	180	16	lack	lack	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	17	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	180	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
aiua-13931	180	19	usage	usage	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	21	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	22	prevents	prevent	VERB
aiua-13931	180	23	dose	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	24	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	180	25	response	response	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	181	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	181	2	singlecenter	singlecenter	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	3	design	design	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	181	5	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	6	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	181	7	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	181	8	controls	control	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	9	via	via	ADP
aiua-13931	181	10	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	12	may	may	AUX
aiua-13931	181	13	limit	limit	VERB
aiua-13931	181	14	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	181	16	introduce	introduce	VERB
aiua-13931	181	17	selection	selection	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	18	bias	bias	NOUN
aiua-13931	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	182	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aiua-13931	182	2	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
aiua-13931	182	3	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	182	4	key	key	ADJ
aiua-13931	182	5	confounders	confounder	NOUN
aiua-13931	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	182	7	residual	residual	ADJ
aiua-13931	182	8	confounding	confounding	NOUN
aiua-13931	182	9	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	182	10	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
aiua-13931	182	11	variables	variable	NOUN
aiua-13931	182	12	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	182	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
aiua-13931	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	182	15	diet	diet	NOUN
aiua-13931	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	182	17	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
aiua-13931	182	18	substance	substance	NOUN
aiua-13931	182	19	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	182	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aiua-13931	182	22	exposures	exposure	NOUN
aiua-13931	182	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	182	24	can	can	AUX
aiua-13931	182	25	not	not	PART
aiua-13931	182	26	be	be	AUX
aiua-13931	182	27	excluded	exclude	VERB
aiua-13931	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	183	1	finally	finally	ADV
aiua-13931	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	183	3	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	183	4	precise	precise	ADJ
aiua-13931	183	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
aiua-13931	183	6	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	183	7	which	which	PRON
aiua-13931	183	8	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	183	9	influences	influence	VERB
aiua-13931	183	10	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	183	11	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	183	12	production	production	NOUN
aiua-13931	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	183	14	especially	especially	ADV
aiua-13931	183	15	autonomic	autonomic	ADJ
aiua-13931	183	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
aiua-13931	183	17	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	183	18	accessory	accessory	NOUN
aiua-13931	183	19	glands	gland	NOUN
aiua-13931	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	183	21	require	require	VERB
aiua-13931	183	22	further	further	ADJ
aiua-13931	183	23	elucidation	elucidation	NOUN
aiua-13931	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	184	1	addressing	address	VERB
aiua-13931	184	2	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	184	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
aiua-13931	184	4	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
aiua-13931	184	5	multicenter	multicenter	NOUN
aiua-13931	184	6	studies	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	184	7	employing	employ	VERB
aiua-13931	184	8	objective	objective	ADJ
aiua-13931	184	9	biomarkers	biomarker	NOUN
aiua-13931	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	184	11	extended	extend	VERB
aiua-13931	184	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
aiua-13931	184	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aiua-13931	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	184	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aiua-13931	184	17	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	184	18	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
aiua-13931	184	19	nervous	nervous	ADJ
aiua-13931	184	20	system	system	NOUN
aiua-13931	184	21	function	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	185	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aiua-13931	185	2	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	185	3	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	185	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
aiua-13931	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	185	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	185	7	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	185	8	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	185	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
aiua-13931	185	10	associated	associate	VERB
aiua-13931	185	11	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	185	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
aiua-13931	185	13	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	185	14	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	185	15	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	185	16	both	both	CCONJ
aiua-13931	185	17	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	185	19	fertile	fertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	185	20	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	185	22	with	with	SCONJ
aiua-13931	185	23	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	185	24	use	use	VERB
aiua-13931	185	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
aiua-13931	185	26	as	as	ADP
aiua-13931	185	27	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	185	28	strong	strong	ADJ
aiua-13931	185	29	independent	independent	ADJ
aiua-13931	185	30	predictor	predictor	NOUN
aiua-13931	185	31	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	185	32	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	185	33	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aiua-13931	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	186	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
aiua-13931	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	186	3	cessation	cessation	NOUN
aiua-13931	186	4	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	186	5	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	186	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aiua-13931	186	7	leads	lead	VERB
aiua-13931	186	8	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	186	9	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	186	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aiua-13931	186	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
aiua-13931	186	12	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	186	13	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	186	14	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	186	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
aiua-13931	186	17	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	186	18	favorable	favorable	ADJ
aiua-13931	186	19	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	186	20	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	186	22	including	include	VERB
aiua-13931	186	23	increased	increase	VERB
aiua-13931	186	24	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	186	26	decreased	decrease	VERB
aiua-13931	186	27	prolactin	prolactin	ADJ
aiua-13931	186	28	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	187	1	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	187	2	findings	finding	NOUN
aiua-13931	187	3	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
aiua-13931	187	4	prior	prior	ADJ
aiua-13931	187	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	187	6	linking	link	VERB
aiua-13931	187	7	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	187	8	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	187	9	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	187	10	impaired	impair	VERB
aiua-13931	187	11	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	187	12	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	187	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	187	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
aiua-13931	187	16	that	that	SCONJ
aiua-13931	187	17	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	187	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aiua-13931	187	19	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	187	20	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	187	21	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	187	22	fluid	fluid	ADJ
aiua-13931	187	23	volume	volume	NOUN
aiua-13931	187	24	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	187	25	at	at	ADV
aiua-13931	187	26	least	least	ADJ
aiua-13931	187	27	partially	partially	ADV
aiua-13931	187	28	reversible	reversible	ADJ
aiua-13931	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	188	1	given	give	VERB
aiua-13931	188	2	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	188	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aiua-13931	188	4	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	5	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	188	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	188	7	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	188	8	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	188	9	affected	affected	ADJ
aiua-13931	188	10	regions	region	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	188	12	these	these	DET
aiua-13931	188	13	results	result	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	14	underscore	underscore	VERB
aiua-13931	188	15	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	188	16	need	need	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	17	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	188	18	targeted	target	VERB
aiua-13931	188	19	public	public	ADJ
aiua-13931	188	20	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	188	23	further	further	ADJ
aiua-13931	188	24	research	research	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	25	into	into	ADP
aiua-13931	188	26	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	188	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	28	underlying	underlie	VERB
aiua-13931	188	29	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	188	30	’s	’s	PART
aiua-13931	188	31	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	188	32	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	33	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	188	34	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	188	35	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	188	36	reversibility	reversibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	189	1	references	reference	NOUN
aiua-13931	189	2	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	189	4	balint	balint	PROPN
aiua-13931	189	5	ee	ee	PROPN
aiua-13931	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	189	7	falkay	falkay	PROPN
aiua-13931	189	8	g	g	PROPN
aiua-13931	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	189	10	balint	balint	PROPN
aiua-13931	189	11	ga	ga	PROPN
aiua-13931	189	12	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	189	13	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	190	1	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	190	2	controversial	controversial	ADJ
aiua-13931	190	3	plant	plant	NOUN
aiua-13931	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	191	1	wien	wien	PROPN
aiua-13931	191	2	klin	klin	PROPN
aiua-13931	191	3	wochenschr	wochenschr	PROPN
aiua-13931	191	4	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	192	1	2009	2009	NUM
aiua-13931	192	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	192	3	121:604	121:604	NUM
aiua-13931	192	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	192	5	14	14	NUM
aiua-13931	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	193	1	2	2	X
aiua-13931	193	2	.	.	X
aiua-13931	193	3	gibbons	gibbon	NOUN
aiua-13931	193	4	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	193	6	arunotayanun	arunotayanun	PROPN
aiua-13931	193	7	w.	w.	PROPN
aiua-13931	193	8	natural	natural	PROPN
aiua-13931	193	9	product	product	NOUN
aiua-13931	193	10	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	193	11	fungal	fungal	ADJ
aiua-13931	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	193	13	herbal	herbal	ADJ
aiua-13931	193	14	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	193	15	novel	novel	ADJ
aiua-13931	193	16	psychoactive	psychoactive	ADJ
aiua-13931	193	17	substances	substance	NOUN
aiua-13931	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	194	1	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	194	3	dargan	dargan	PROPN
aiua-13931	194	4	pi	pi	NOUN
aiua-13931	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	194	6	wood	wood	NOUN
aiua-13931	194	7	dm	dm	NOUN
aiua-13931	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	194	9	editors	editor	NOUN
aiua-13931	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	195	1	novel	novel	ADJ
aiua-13931	195	2	psychoactive	psychoactive	ADJ
aiua-13931	195	3	substances	substance	NOUN
aiua-13931	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	196	1	boston	boston	PROPN
aiua-13931	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	196	3	academic	academic	ADJ
aiua-13931	196	4	press	press	NOUN
aiua-13931	196	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	196	6	2013	2013	NUM
aiua-13931	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	197	1	p.	p.	NOUN
aiua-13931	197	2	345	345	NUM
aiua-13931	197	3	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	197	4	62	62	NUM
aiua-13931	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	198	1	3	3	X
aiua-13931	198	2	.	.	X
aiua-13931	198	3	algutaini	algutaini	PROPN
aiua-13931	198	4	sa	sa	PROPN
aiua-13931	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	198	6	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	198	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	198	8	ameri	ameri	PROPN
aiua-13931	198	9	a	a	PRON
aiua-13931	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	198	11	mahyoub	mahyoub	PROPN
aiua-13931	198	12	abdo	abdo	PROPN
aiua-13931	198	13	ba	ba	PROPN
aiua-13931	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	199	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	199	2	impact	impact	NOUN
aiua-13931	199	3	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	199	4	qat	qat	PROPN
aiua-13931	199	5	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	199	6	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	199	7	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	199	9	social	social	ADJ
aiua-13931	199	10	life	life	NOUN
aiua-13931	199	11	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	199	12	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	199	13	cross	cross	ADJ
aiua-13931	199	14	-	-	ADJ
aiua-13931	199	15	sectional	sectional	ADJ
aiua-13931	199	16	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	199	17	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	199	18	yemeni	yemeni	ADJ
aiua-13931	199	19	adults	adult	NOUN
aiua-13931	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	200	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aiua-13931	200	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	200	3	medical	medical	ADJ
aiua-13931	200	4	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	200	5	research	research	NOUN
aiua-13931	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	200	7	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
aiua-13931	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	201	1	2024	2024	NUM
aiua-13931	201	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	201	3	01:1	01:1	NOUN
aiua-13931	201	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	201	5	11	11	NUM
aiua-13931	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	202	1	4	4	NUM
aiua-13931	202	2	.	.	X
aiua-13931	203	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
aiua-13931	203	2	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	203	4	williams	williams	PROPN
aiua-13931	203	5	t.	t.	PROPN
aiua-13931	203	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	203	7	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	203	8	catha	catha	PROPN
aiua-13931	203	9	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	203	10	):	):	PUNCT
aiua-13931	203	11	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	203	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
aiua-13931	203	13	review	review	NOUN
aiua-13931	203	14	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	203	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aiua-13931	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	203	17	literature	literature	NOUN
aiua-13931	203	18	pertaining	pertain	VERB
aiua-13931	203	19	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	203	20	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	203	21	harms	harm	NOUN
aiua-13931	203	22	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	203	23	uk	uk	PROPN
aiua-13931	203	24	users	user	NOUN
aiua-13931	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	203	26	society	society	NOUN
aiua-13931	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	204	1	drug	drug	NOUN
aiua-13931	204	2	science	science	NOUN
aiua-13931	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	204	4	policy	policy	NOUN
aiua-13931	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	204	6	law	law	NOUN
aiua-13931	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	205	1	2013	2013	NUM
aiua-13931	205	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	205	3	1:1	1:1	NUM
aiua-13931	205	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	205	5	25	25	NUM
aiua-13931	205	6	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	206	1	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	206	2	.	.	NUM
aiua-13931	206	3	alzahrani	alzahrani	PROPN
aiua-13931	206	4	ma	ma	PROPN
aiua-13931	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	206	6	alsahli	alsahli	PROPN
aiua-13931	206	7	ma	ma	PROPN
aiua-13931	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	206	9	alarifi	alarifi	PROPN
aiua-13931	206	10	ff	ff	NOUN
aiua-13931	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	206	12	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	206	13	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	207	1	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	207	2	narrative	narrative	ADJ
aiua-13931	207	3	review	review	NOUN
aiua-13931	207	4	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	207	5	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	207	6	toxic	toxic	ADJ
aiua-13931	207	7	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	207	8	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	207	9	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	207	10	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	207	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
aiua-13931	207	13	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	207	14	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	207	15	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	207	16	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	207	17	psychostimulant	psychostimulant	NOUN
aiua-13931	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	207	19	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	207	20	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	207	21	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	207	22	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	207	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	208	1	med	med	PROPN
aiua-13931	208	2	sci	sci	PROPN
aiua-13931	208	3	monit	monit	PROPN
aiua-13931	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	209	1	2023	2023	NUM
aiua-13931	209	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	209	3	29	29	NUM
aiua-13931	209	4	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	209	5	e939455	e939455	PROPN
aiua-13931	209	6	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	209	7	6	6	NUM
aiua-13931	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	210	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aiua-13931	210	2	f	f	PROPN
aiua-13931	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	210	4	alnadhari	alnadhari	PROPN
aiua-13931	210	5	i	i	PROPN
aiua-13931	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	210	7	ghabisha	ghabisha	PROPN
aiua-13931	210	8	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	210	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	210	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	211	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	211	2	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	211	3	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	211	4	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	211	6	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	211	7	edulis	eduli	NOUN
aiua-13931	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	211	9	use	use	NOUN
aiua-13931	211	10	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	211	11	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	211	12	genitourinary	genitourinary	ADJ
aiua-13931	211	13	system	system	NOUN
aiua-13931	211	14	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	211	15	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	211	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
aiua-13931	211	17	review	review	NOUN
aiua-13931	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	211	19	meta	meta	ADJ
aiua-13931	211	20	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	211	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	212	1	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	212	2	ethn	ethn	PROPN
aiua-13931	212	3	subst	subst	NOUN
aiua-13931	212	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aiua-13931	212	5	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	213	1	2024:1	2024:1	NUM
aiua-13931	213	2	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	213	3	13	13	NUM
aiua-13931	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	214	1	7	7	X
aiua-13931	214	2	.	.	X
aiua-13931	214	3	tanga	tanga	PROPN
aiua-13931	214	4	bm	bm	PROPN
aiua-13931	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	214	6	qamar	qamar	PROPN
aiua-13931	214	7	ay	ay	PROPN
aiua-13931	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	214	9	raza	raza	PROPN
aiua-13931	214	10	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	214	12	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	214	13	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	214	14	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	215	1	semen	semen	PROPN
aiua-13931	215	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
aiua-13931	215	3	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	215	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
aiua-13931	215	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aiua-13931	215	6	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	215	7	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	215	8	quality	quality	NOUN
aiua-13931	215	9	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	215	10	specific	specific	ADJ
aiua-13931	215	11	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	215	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aiua-13931	215	13	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	215	14	review	review	NOUN
aiua-13931	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	216	1	anim	anim	PROPN
aiua-13931	216	2	biosci	biosci	PROPN
aiua-13931	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	216	4	2021	2021	NUM
aiua-13931	216	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	217	1	34:1253	34:1253	X
aiua-13931	217	2	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	217	3	70	70	NUM
aiua-13931	217	4	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	217	5	8	8	NUM
aiua-13931	217	6	.	.	X
aiua-13931	217	7	cooper	cooper	PROPN
aiua-13931	217	8	tg	tg	PROPN
aiua-13931	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	217	10	noonan	noonan	PROPN
aiua-13931	217	11	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	217	13	von	von	PROPN
aiua-13931	217	14	eckardstein	eckardstein	NOUN
aiua-13931	217	15	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	217	17	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	217	18	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	217	19	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	218	1	world	world	PROPN
aiua-13931	218	2	health	health	PROPN
aiua-13931	218	3	organization	organization	NOUN
aiua-13931	218	4	reference	reference	NOUN
aiua-13931	218	5	values	value	NOUN
aiua-13931	218	6	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	218	7	human	human	ADJ
aiua-13931	218	8	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	218	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aiua-13931	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	219	1	hum	hum	PROPN
aiua-13931	219	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
aiua-13931	219	3	update	update	NOUN
aiua-13931	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	220	1	2010	2010	NUM
aiua-13931	220	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	220	3	16:231	16:231	NUM
aiua-13931	220	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	220	5	45	45	NUM
aiua-13931	220	6	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	221	1	9	9	NUM
aiua-13931	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	221	3	assidi	assidi	VERB
aiua-13931	221	4	m.	m.	NOUN
aiua-13931	221	5	infertility	infertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	221	6	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	221	7	men	man	NOUN
aiua-13931	221	8	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	221	9	advances	advance	NOUN
aiua-13931	221	10	towards	towards	ADP
aiua-13931	221	11	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	221	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aiua-13931	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	221	14	integrative	integrative	ADJ
aiua-13931	221	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aiua-13931	221	16	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	221	17	precision	precision	NOUN
aiua-13931	221	18	theranostics	theranostic	NOUN
aiua-13931	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	222	1	cells	cell	NOUN
aiua-13931	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	223	1	2022	2022	NUM
aiua-13931	223	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	223	3	11:1711	11:1711	NUM
aiua-13931	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	224	1	10	10	NUM
aiua-13931	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	225	1	kassim	kassim	PROPN
aiua-13931	225	2	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	225	4	croucher	croucher	PROPN
aiua-13931	225	5	r.	r.	PROPN
aiua-13931	225	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	225	7	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	225	8	amongst	amongst	ADP
aiua-13931	225	9	uk	uk	PROPN
aiua-13931	225	10	resident	resident	ADJ
aiua-13931	225	11	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	225	12	yemeni	yemeni	ADJ
aiua-13931	225	13	adults	adult	NOUN
aiua-13931	225	14	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	225	15	an	an	DET
aiua-13931	225	16	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
aiua-13931	225	17	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	226	1	int	int	PROPN
aiua-13931	226	2	dent	dent	PROPN
aiua-13931	226	3	j.	j.	PROPN
aiua-13931	226	4	2006	2006	NUM
aiua-13931	226	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	226	6	56:97	56:97	NUM
aiua-13931	226	7	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	226	8	101	101	NUM
aiua-13931	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	227	1	11	11	NUM
aiua-13931	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	228	1	el	el	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	228	3	shoura	shoura	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	4	sm	sm	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	228	6	abdel	abdel	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	7	aziz	aziz	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	8	m	m	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	228	10	ali	ali	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	11	me	i	PRON
aiua-13931	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	228	13	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	14	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	228	15	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	229	1	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
aiua-13931	229	2	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	229	3	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	229	4	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	229	5	addiction	addiction	NOUN
aiua-13931	229	6	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	229	7	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	229	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	229	10	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	229	11	ultrastructure	ultrastructure	NOUN
aiua-13931	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	230	1	hum	hum	PROPN
aiua-13931	230	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
aiua-13931	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	231	1	1995	1995	NUM
aiua-13931	231	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	231	3	10:2295	10:2295	NUM
aiua-13931	231	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	231	5	300	300	NUM
aiua-13931	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	232	1	12	12	NUM
aiua-13931	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	233	1	nyachieo	nyachieo	NOUN
aiua-13931	233	2	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	233	4	kiraithe	kiraithe	PRON
aiua-13931	233	5	mm	mm	PROPN
aiua-13931	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	233	7	spiessens	spiessen	NOUN
aiua-13931	233	8	c	c	PROPN
aiua-13931	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	233	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	233	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	234	1	short	short	ADJ
aiua-13931	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	234	3	term	term	NOUN
aiua-13931	234	4	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	234	5	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	234	6	high	high	ADJ
aiua-13931	234	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	234	8	dose	dose	NOUN
aiua-13931	234	9	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	234	10	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	234	11	sperm	sperm	NOUN
aiua-13931	234	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	234	14	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	234	15	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
aiua-13931	234	16	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	234	17	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	234	18	olive	olive	ADJ
aiua-13931	234	19	baboons	baboon	NOUN
aiua-13931	234	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	234	21	papio	papio	ADJ
aiua-13931	234	22	anubis	anubis	PROPN
aiua-13931	234	23	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	235	1	gynecol	gynecol	PROPN
aiua-13931	235	2	obstet	obstet	PROPN
aiua-13931	235	3	invest	invest	PROPN
aiua-13931	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	236	1	2013	2013	NUM
aiua-13931	236	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	236	3	75:109	75:109	NUM
aiua-13931	236	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	236	5	14	14	NUM
aiua-13931	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	237	1	13	13	NUM
aiua-13931	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	238	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aiua-13931	238	2	a	a	PRON
aiua-13931	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	238	4	engidawork	engidawork	PROPN
aiua-13931	238	5	e.	e.	PROPN
aiua-13931	238	6	reproductive	reproductive	PROPN
aiua-13931	238	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	238	8	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	238	9	differentially	differentially	ADV
aiua-13931	238	10	altered	alter	VERB
aiua-13931	238	11	following	follow	VERB
aiua-13931	238	12	subchronic	subchronic	ADJ
aiua-13931	238	13	administration	administration	NOUN
aiua-13931	238	14	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	238	15	catha	catha	PROPN
aiua-13931	238	16	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	238	17	f.	f.	PROPN
aiua-13931	238	18	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	238	19	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	238	20	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	238	21	extract	extract	NOUN
aiua-13931	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	238	23	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	238	24	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	238	25	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	238	26	rats	rat	NOUN
aiua-13931	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	239	1	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	239	2	ethnopharmacol	ethnopharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	240	1	2011	2011	NUM
aiua-13931	240	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	240	3	134:977	134:977	NUM
aiua-13931	240	4	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	240	5	83	83	NUM
aiua-13931	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	241	1	14	14	NUM
aiua-13931	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	242	1	zegers	zeger	NOUN
aiua-13931	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	242	3	hochschild	hochschild	ADJ
aiua-13931	242	4	f	f	PROPN
aiua-13931	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	242	6	adamson	adamson	PROPN
aiua-13931	242	7	gd	gd	PROPN
aiua-13931	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	242	9	de	de	PROPN
aiua-13931	242	10	mouzon	mouzon	PROPN
aiua-13931	242	11	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	242	13	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	242	14	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	242	15	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	1	international	international	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	2	committee	committee	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	3	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	243	4	monitoring	monitor	VERB
aiua-13931	243	5	assisted	assist	VERB
aiua-13931	243	6	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	243	7	declarations	declaration	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aiua-13931	243	9	approval	approval	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	10	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	243	11	approval	approval	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	12	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	243	13	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	243	14	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	243	17	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	243	18	related	related	ADJ
aiua-13931	243	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	20	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	243	21	granted	grant	VERB
aiua-13931	243	22	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	243	23	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	243	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
aiua-13931	243	25	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	26	committee	committee	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	27	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	243	28	dr	dr	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	29	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	30	najat	najat	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	31	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	32	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	243	33	malas	malas	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	34	ivf	ivf	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	35	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	243	36	art	art	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	37	center	center	NOUN
aiua-13931	243	38	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	243	39	sana’a	sana’a	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	40	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	243	41	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	243	42	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	244	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	244	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
aiua-13931	244	3	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	244	4	further	far	ADV
aiua-13931	244	5	approved	approve	VERB
aiua-13931	244	6	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	244	7	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	244	8	institutional	institutional	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	9	review	review	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	10	board	board	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	11	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	244	12	dr	dr	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	13	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	14	najat	najat	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	15	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	16	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	244	17	malas	malas	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	18	ivf	ivf	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	19	center	center	PROPN
aiua-13931	244	20	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	244	21	reference	reference	NOUN
aiua-13931	244	22	number	number	NOUN
aiua-13931	244	23	0031mn-2024	0031mn-2024	NOUN
aiua-13931	244	24	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	244	25	dated	date	VERB
aiua-13931	244	26	21	21	NUM
aiua-13931	244	27	january	january	NOUN
aiua-13931	244	28	2024	2024	NUM
aiua-13931	244	29	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	245	1	written	write	VERB
aiua-13931	245	2	informed	informed	ADJ
aiua-13931	245	3	consent	consent	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	4	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	245	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
aiua-13931	245	6	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	245	7	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	245	8	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	9	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	245	10	accordance	accordance	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	11	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	245	12	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	245	13	declaration	declaration	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	14	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	245	15	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
aiua-13931	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	245	17	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	245	18	participants	participant	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	19	retaining	retain	VERB
aiua-13931	245	20	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	245	21	right	right	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	22	to	to	PART
aiua-13931	245	23	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
aiua-13931	245	24	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	245	25	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	245	26	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	27	at	at	ADP
aiua-13931	245	28	any	any	DET
aiua-13931	245	29	time	time	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	30	without	without	ADP
aiua-13931	245	31	penalty	penalty	NOUN
aiua-13931	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	1	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	246	2	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	4	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	246	5	initially	initially	ADV
aiua-13931	246	6	established	establish	VERB
aiua-13931	246	7	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	246	8	1	1	NUM
aiua-13931	246	9	june	june	PROPN
aiua-13931	246	10	2019	2019	NUM
aiua-13931	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	246	12	registered	register	VERB
aiua-13931	246	13	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	246	14	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	246	15	university	university	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	16	hospital	hospital	PROPN
aiua-13931	246	17	medical	medical	ADJ
aiua-13931	246	18	information	information	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	19	network	network	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
aiua-13931	246	21	trials	trial	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	22	registry	registry	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	23	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	24	umin	umin	PROPN
aiua-13931	246	25	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	26	ctr	ctr	PROPN
aiua-13931	246	27	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	29	japan	japan	PROPN
aiua-13931	246	30	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	31	under	under	ADP
aiua-13931	246	32	registration	registration	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	33	number	number	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	34	t000009772	t000009772	NOUN
aiua-13931	246	35	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	36	see	see	VERB
aiua-13931	246	37	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	38	https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgibin/ctr_test_e/ctr_view_reg.cgi?recptno=t000009772	https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgibin/ctr_test_e/ctr_view_reg.cgi?recptno=t000009772	NUM
aiua-13931	246	39	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	246	40	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	247	1	availability	availability	NOUN
aiua-13931	247	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	247	3	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	247	5	material	material	NOUN
aiua-13931	247	6	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	247	7	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	247	8	data	datum	NOUN
aiua-13931	247	9	generated	generate	VERB
aiua-13931	247	10	or	or	CCONJ
aiua-13931	247	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aiua-13931	247	12	during	during	ADP
aiua-13931	247	13	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	247	14	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	247	15	are	be	AUX
aiua-13931	247	16	included	include	VERB
aiua-13931	247	17	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	247	18	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	247	19	published	publish	VERB
aiua-13931	247	20	article	article	NOUN
aiua-13931	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	248	1	competing	compete	VERB
aiua-13931	248	2	interests	interest	NOUN
aiua-13931	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	248	4	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	248	5	author	author	NOUN
aiua-13931	248	6	declares	declare	VERB
aiua-13931	248	7	no	no	DET
aiua-13931	248	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aiua-13931	248	9	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	248	10	interest	interest	NOUN
aiua-13931	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	249	1	funding	funding	NOUN
aiua-13931	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	249	3	no	no	DET
aiua-13931	249	4	funding	funding	NOUN
aiua-13931	249	5	was	be	AUX
aiua-13931	249	6	received	receive	VERB
aiua-13931	249	7	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	249	8	this	this	DET
aiua-13931	249	9	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	1	authors	author	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	2	'	'	PART
aiua-13931	250	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	5	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	250	6	authors	author	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
aiua-13931	250	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
aiua-13931	250	9	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	250	10	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	250	11	conception	conception	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	13	design	design	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	15	data	data	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	250	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	22	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	250	23	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	250	24	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	25	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	26	participated	participate	VERB
aiua-13931	250	27	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	250	28	drafting	drafting	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	29	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	250	30	critically	critically	ADV
aiua-13931	250	31	revising	revise	VERB
aiua-13931	250	32	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	250	33	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	34	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	35	approved	approve	VERB
aiua-13931	250	36	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	250	37	final	final	ADJ
aiua-13931	250	38	version	version	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	39	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	250	40	publication	publication	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	41	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	42	agreed	agree	VERB
aiua-13931	250	43	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	250	44	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	250	45	journal	journal	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	46	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	250	47	submission	submission	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	48	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	250	49	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	250	50	accept	accept	VERB
aiua-13931	250	51	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	52	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	250	53	all	all	DET
aiua-13931	250	54	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	55	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	250	56	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	250	57	work	work	NOUN
aiua-13931	250	58	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	251	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
aiua-13931	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	251	3	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	251	4	authors	author	NOUN
aiua-13931	251	5	express	express	VERB
aiua-13931	251	6	their	their	PRON
aiua-13931	251	7	sincere	sincere	ADJ
aiua-13931	251	8	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
aiua-13931	251	9	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	251	10	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	251	11	dr	dr	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	12	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	13	najat	najat	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	14	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	15	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	251	16	malas	malas	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	17	ivf	ivf	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	18	&	&	CCONJ
aiua-13931	251	19	art	art	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	20	center	center	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	21	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	251	22	sana’a	sana’a	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	251	24	yemen	yemen	PROPN
aiua-13931	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	251	26	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	251	27	their	their	PRON
aiua-13931	251	28	support	support	NOUN
aiua-13931	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	251	30	provision	provision	NOUN
aiua-13931	251	31	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	251	32	research	research	NOUN
aiua-13931	251	33	facilities	facility	NOUN
aiua-13931	251	34	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	1	archivio	archivio	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	2	italiano	italiano	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	3	di	di	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	4	urologia	urologia	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	5	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	6	andrologia	andrologia	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	7	2025	2025	NUM
aiua-13931	252	8	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	9	97(3):13931	97(3):13931	NUM
aiua-13931	252	10	m.	m.	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	11	noman	noman	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	13	e.	e.	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	14	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	15	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	16	nawd	nawd	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	18	f.	f.	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	19	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	20	8	8	NUM
aiua-13931	252	21	technology	technology	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	22	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	23	icmart	icmart	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	24	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	252	26	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	252	27	world	world	PROPN
aiua-13931	252	28	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	29	organization	organization	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	30	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	31	who	who	PRON
aiua-13931	252	32	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	33	revised	revise	VERB
aiua-13931	252	34	glossary	glossary	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	35	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	252	36	art	art	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	37	terminology	terminology	NOUN
aiua-13931	252	38	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	252	39	2009	2009	NUM
aiua-13931	252	40	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	253	1	fertil	fertil	PROPN
aiua-13931	253	2	steril	steril	PROPN
aiua-13931	253	3	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	253	4	2009	2009	NUM
aiua-13931	253	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	253	6	92:1520	92:1520	NUM
aiua-13931	253	7	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	253	8	4	4	NUM
aiua-13931	253	9	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	253	10	15	15	NUM
aiua-13931	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	254	1	halpern	halpern	PROPN
aiua-13931	254	2	ja	ja	PROPN
aiua-13931	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	254	4	thirumavalavan	thirumavalavan	PROPN
aiua-13931	254	5	n	n	AUX
aiua-13931	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	254	7	kohn	kohn	PROPN
aiua-13931	254	8	tp	tp	PROPN
aiua-13931	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	254	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	254	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	255	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aiua-13931	255	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	255	3	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	255	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
aiua-13931	255	5	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	255	6	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
aiua-13931	255	7	males	male	NOUN
aiua-13931	255	8	undergoing	undergo	VERB
aiua-13931	255	9	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	255	10	preservation	preservation	NOUN
aiua-13931	255	11	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	255	12	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	255	13	multicenter	multicenter	ADJ
aiua-13931	255	14	international	international	ADJ
aiua-13931	255	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
aiua-13931	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	256	1	urology	urology	NOUN
aiua-13931	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	257	1	2019	2019	NUM
aiua-13931	257	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	258	1	127:119	127:119	NUM
aiua-13931	258	2	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	258	3	23	23	NUM
aiua-13931	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	259	1	16	16	NUM
aiua-13931	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	260	1	world	world	PROPN
aiua-13931	260	2	health	health	PROPN
aiua-13931	260	3	organization	organization	PROPN
aiua-13931	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	261	1	who	who	PRON
aiua-13931	261	2	laboratory	laboratory	VERB
aiua-13931	261	3	manual	manual	NOUN
aiua-13931	261	4	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	261	5	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	261	6	examination	examination	NOUN
aiua-13931	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	261	8	processing	processing	NOUN
aiua-13931	261	9	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	261	10	human	human	ADJ
aiua-13931	261	11	semen	semen	NOUN
aiua-13931	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	262	1	6th	6th	ADJ
aiua-13931	262	2	ed	ed	NOUN
aiua-13931	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	263	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
aiua-13931	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	263	3	who	who	PRON
aiua-13931	263	4	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	263	5	2021	2021	NUM
aiua-13931	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	264	1	17	17	NUM
aiua-13931	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	264	3	silva	silva	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	4	b	b	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	264	6	soares	soares	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	7	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	264	9	rocha	rocha	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	10	-	-	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	11	pereira	pereira	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	12	c	c	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	264	14	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	15	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	264	16	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	265	1	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	265	2	behalf	behalf	NOUN
aiua-13931	265	3	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	265	4	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	265	5	oemonom	oemonom	PROPN
aiua-13931	265	6	r.	r.	PROPN
aiua-13931	265	7	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	265	9	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	265	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aiua-13931	265	11	chewing	chew	VERB
aiua-13931	265	12	drug	drug	NOUN
aiua-13931	265	13	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	265	14	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	265	15	toxicokinetic	toxicokinetic	ADJ
aiua-13931	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	265	17	toxicodynamic	toxicodynamic	ADJ
aiua-13931	265	18	summary	summary	NOUN
aiua-13931	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	266	1	toxins	toxin	NOUN
aiua-13931	266	2	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	266	3	basel	basel	PROPN
aiua-13931	266	4	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	267	1	2022	2022	NUM
aiua-13931	267	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	267	3	14:71	14:71	NUM
aiua-13931	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	1	18	18	NUM
aiua-13931	268	2	.	.	X
aiua-13931	268	3	nyongesa	nyongesa	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	4	aw	aw	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	6	patel	patel	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	7	nb	nb	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	9	onyango	onyango	VERB
aiua-13931	268	10	dw	dw	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	12	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	13	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	14	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	15	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	16	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	17	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	268	18	edulis	eduli	NOUN
aiua-13931	268	19	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	20	lowers	lower	VERB
aiua-13931	268	21	plasma	plasma	NOUN
aiua-13931	268	22	luteinizing	luteinizing	NOUN
aiua-13931	268	23	hormone	hormone	NOUN
aiua-13931	268	24	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	25	lh	lh	PROPN
aiua-13931	268	26	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	27	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	268	28	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	268	29	secretion	secretion	NOUN
aiua-13931	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	268	31	but	but	CCONJ
aiua-13931	268	32	increases	increase	VERB
aiua-13931	268	33	cortisol	cortisol	ADJ
aiua-13931	268	34	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	268	35	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	268	36	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	268	37	rabbits	rabbit	NOUN
aiua-13931	268	38	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	269	1	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	269	2	ethnopharmacol	ethnopharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	269	4	2008	2008	NUM
aiua-13931	269	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	269	6	116:245	116:245	NUM
aiua-13931	269	7	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	269	8	50	50	NUM
aiua-13931	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	270	1	19	19	NUM
aiua-13931	270	2	.	.	X
aiua-13931	271	1	dhaifalah	dhaifalah	VERB
aiua-13931	271	2	i	i	PRON
aiua-13931	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	271	4	santavý	santavý	PROPN
aiua-13931	271	5	j.	j.	PROPN
aiua-13931	271	6	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	271	7	habit	habit	PROPN
aiua-13931	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	271	9	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	271	10	health	health	NOUN
aiua-13931	271	11	effect	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	272	1	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	272	2	natural	natural	ADJ
aiua-13931	272	3	amphetamine	amphetamine	NOUN
aiua-13931	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	272	5	biomed	biome	VERB
aiua-13931	272	6	pap	pap	VERB
aiua-13931	272	7	med	med	PROPN
aiua-13931	272	8	fac	fac	PROPN
aiua-13931	272	9	univ	univ	PROPN
aiua-13931	272	10	palacky	palacky	PROPN
aiua-13931	272	11	olomouc	olomouc	PROPN
aiua-13931	272	12	czech	czech	PROPN
aiua-13931	272	13	repub	repub	PROPN
aiua-13931	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	273	1	2004	2004	NUM
aiua-13931	273	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	273	3	148:11	148:11	NUM
aiua-13931	273	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	273	5	5	5	NUM
aiua-13931	273	6	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	273	7	20	20	NUM
aiua-13931	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	274	1	hakim	hakim	PROPN
aiua-13931	274	2	ly	ly	PROPN
aiua-13931	274	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	275	1	influence	influence	NOUN
aiua-13931	275	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	275	3	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	275	4	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	275	5	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	275	6	fluid	fluid	NOUN
aiua-13931	275	7	among	among	ADP
aiua-13931	275	8	presumed	presume	VERB
aiua-13931	275	9	infertile	infertile	ADJ
aiua-13931	275	10	couples	couple	NOUN
aiua-13931	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	276	1	east	east	PROPN
aiua-13931	276	2	afr	afr	PROPN
aiua-13931	276	3	med	med	PROPN
aiua-13931	276	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aiua-13931	276	5	2002	2002	PROPN
aiua-13931	276	6	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	276	7	79:22	79:22	NUM
aiua-13931	276	8	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	276	9	8	8	NUM
aiua-13931	276	10	.	.	NUM
aiua-13931	276	11	21	21	NUM
aiua-13931	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	277	1	costa	costa	PROPN
aiua-13931	277	2	vm	vm	PROPN
aiua-13931	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	277	4	grando	grando	NOUN
aiua-13931	277	5	lgr	lgr	PROPN
aiua-13931	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	277	7	milandri	milandri	PROPN
aiua-13931	277	8	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	277	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	277	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	277	12	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	277	13	natural	natural	ADJ
aiua-13931	277	14	sympathomimetic	sympathomimetic	ADJ
aiua-13931	277	15	drugs	drug	NOUN
aiua-13931	277	16	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	277	17	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	277	18	pharmacology	pharmacology	NOUN
aiua-13931	277	19	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	277	20	toxicology	toxicology	NOUN
aiua-13931	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	278	1	biomolecules	biomolecule	NOUN
aiua-13931	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	279	1	2022	2022	NUM
aiua-13931	279	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	279	3	12:1793	12:1793	NUM
aiua-13931	279	4	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	279	5	22	22	NUM
aiua-13931	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	280	1	mason	mason	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	2	mm	mm	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	280	4	schuppe	schuppe	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	5	k	k	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	280	7	weber	weber	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	8	a	a	X
aiua-13931	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	280	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	12	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	13	ejaculation	ejaculation	PROPN
aiua-13931	280	14	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	280	15	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	280	16	process	process	NOUN
aiua-13931	280	17	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	280	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aiua-13931	280	19	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	280	20	start	start	NOUN
aiua-13931	280	21	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	280	22	finish	finish	NOUN
aiua-13931	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	281	1	curr	curr	PROPN
aiua-13931	281	2	sex	sex	PROPN
aiua-13931	281	3	health	health	PROPN
aiua-13931	281	4	rep	rep	PROPN
aiua-13931	281	5	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	281	6	2023	2023	NUM
aiua-13931	281	7	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	281	8	15:1	15:1	NUM
aiua-13931	281	9	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	281	10	9	9	NUM
aiua-13931	281	11	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	281	12	23	23	NUM
aiua-13931	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	282	1	abdulwaheb	abdulwaheb	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	2	m	m	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	282	4	makonnen	makonnen	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	5	e	e	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	282	7	debella	debella	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	8	a	a	NOUN
aiua-13931	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	282	10	abebe	abebe	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	11	d.	d.	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	12	effect	effect	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	13	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	282	14	catha	catha	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	15	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	16	foresk	foresk	PROPN
aiua-13931	282	17	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	282	18	khat	khat	NOUN
aiua-13931	282	19	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	282	20	extracts	extract	NOUN
aiua-13931	282	21	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	282	22	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	282	23	rat	rat	NOUN
aiua-13931	282	24	sexual	sexual	ADJ
aiua-13931	282	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aiua-13931	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	283	1	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	283	2	ethnopharmacol	ethnopharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	284	1	2007	2007	NUM
aiua-13931	284	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	285	1	110:250	110:250	NUM
aiua-13931	285	2	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	285	3	6	6	NUM
aiua-13931	285	4	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	285	5	24	24	NUM
aiua-13931	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	286	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
aiua-13931	286	2	jp	jp	PROPN
aiua-13931	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	287	1	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	287	2	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
aiua-13931	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	287	4	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	287	5	review	review	NOUN
aiua-13931	287	6	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	287	7	their	their	PRON
aiua-13931	287	8	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
aiua-13931	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	287	10	pharmacology	pharmacology	NOUN
aiua-13931	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	287	12	toxicology	toxicology	NOUN
aiua-13931	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	288	1	drug	drug	NOUN
aiua-13931	288	2	test	test	NOUN
aiua-13931	288	3	anal	anal	NOUN
aiua-13931	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	289	1	2011	2011	NUM
aiua-13931	289	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	289	3	3:439	3:439	NUM
aiua-13931	289	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	289	5	53	53	NUM
aiua-13931	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	290	1	25	25	NUM
aiua-13931	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	291	1	engidawork	engidawork	PROPN
aiua-13931	291	2	e.	e.	PROPN
aiua-13931	291	3	pharmacological	pharmacological	PROPN
aiua-13931	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	291	5	toxicological	toxicological	ADJ
aiua-13931	291	6	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	291	7	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	291	8	catha	catha	PROPN
aiua-13931	291	9	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	291	10	f.	f.	PROPN
aiua-13931	291	11	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	291	12	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	291	13	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	292	1	phytother	phytother	PROPN
aiua-13931	292	2	res	re	NOUN
aiua-13931	292	3	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	292	4	2017	2017	NUM
aiua-13931	292	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	292	6	31:1019	31:1019	NUM
aiua-13931	292	7	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	292	8	28	28	NUM
aiua-13931	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	293	1	26	26	NUM
aiua-13931	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	294	1	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	294	2	-	-	PROPN
aiua-13931	294	3	motarreb	motarreb	PROPN
aiua-13931	294	4	a	a	PROPN
aiua-13931	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	294	6	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	294	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	294	8	habori	habori	PROPN
aiua-13931	294	9	m	m	PROPN
aiua-13931	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	294	11	broadley	broadley	NOUN
aiua-13931	294	12	kj	kj	PROPN
aiua-13931	294	13	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	295	1	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	295	2	chewing	chewing	PROPN
aiua-13931	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	295	4	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
aiua-13931	295	5	diseases	disease	NOUN
aiua-13931	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	295	7	other	other	ADJ
aiua-13931	295	8	internal	internal	ADJ
aiua-13931	295	9	medical	medical	ADJ
aiua-13931	295	10	problems	problem	NOUN
aiua-13931	295	11	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	295	12	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	295	13	current	current	ADJ
aiua-13931	295	14	situation	situation	NOUN
aiua-13931	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	295	16	directions	direction	NOUN
aiua-13931	295	17	for	for	ADP
aiua-13931	295	18	future	future	ADJ
aiua-13931	295	19	research	research	NOUN
aiua-13931	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	296	1	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	296	2	ethnopharmacol	ethnopharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	297	1	2010	2010	NUM
aiua-13931	297	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	298	1	132:540	132:540	X
aiua-13931	298	2	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	298	3	8	8	NUM
aiua-13931	298	4	.	.	X
aiua-13931	298	5	27	27	NUM
aiua-13931	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	299	1	toennes	toenne	VERB
aiua-13931	299	2	sw	sw	PROPN
aiua-13931	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	299	4	harder	hard	ADJ
aiua-13931	299	5	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	299	7	schramm	schramm	PROPN
aiua-13931	299	8	m	m	PROPN
aiua-13931	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	299	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	299	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	300	1	pharmacokinetics	pharmacokinetic	NOUN
aiua-13931	300	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	300	3	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	300	5	cathine	cathine	NOUN
aiua-13931	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	300	7	norephedrine	norephedrine	ADJ
aiua-13931	300	8	after	after	ADP
aiua-13931	300	9	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	300	10	chewing	chewing	NOUN
aiua-13931	300	11	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	300	12	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	300	13	leaves	leave	NOUN
aiua-13931	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	301	1	br	br	PROPN
aiua-13931	302	1	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	302	2	clin	clin	PROPN
aiua-13931	302	3	pharmacol	pharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	302	4	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	302	5	2003	2003	NUM
aiua-13931	302	6	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	302	7	56:125	56:125	NUM
aiua-13931	302	8	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	302	9	30	30	NUM
aiua-13931	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	303	1	28	28	NUM
aiua-13931	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	304	1	michel	michel	PROPN
aiua-13931	304	2	mc	mc	PROPN
aiua-13931	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	304	4	vrydag	vrydag	PROPN
aiua-13931	304	5	w.	w.	PROPN
aiua-13931	304	6	alpha1-	alpha1-	PROPN
aiua-13931	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	304	8	alpha2and	alpha2and	ADP
aiua-13931	304	9	beta	beta	NOUN
aiua-13931	304	10	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	304	11	adrenoceptors	adrenoceptor	NOUN
aiua-13931	304	12	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	304	13	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	304	14	urinary	urinary	ADJ
aiua-13931	304	15	bladder	bladder	NOUN
aiua-13931	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	304	17	urethra	urethra	NOUN
aiua-13931	304	18	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	304	19	prostate	prostate	NOUN
aiua-13931	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	305	1	br	br	PROPN
aiua-13931	305	2	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	305	3	pharmacol	pharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	306	1	2006	2006	NUM
aiua-13931	306	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	306	3	147(suppl	147(suppl	NUM
aiua-13931	306	4	2):s88	2):s88	NUM
aiua-13931	306	5	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	306	6	119	119	NUM
aiua-13931	306	7	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	306	8	29	29	NUM
aiua-13931	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	307	1	sun	sun	PROPN
aiua-13931	307	2	xq	xq	PROPN
aiua-13931	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	307	4	xu	xu	PROPN
aiua-13931	307	5	c	c	X
aiua-13931	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	307	7	leclerc	leclerc	PROPN
aiua-13931	307	8	p	p	X
aiua-13931	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	307	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	307	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	308	1	spinal	spinal	ADJ
aiua-13931	308	2	neurons	neuron	NOUN
aiua-13931	308	3	involved	involve	VERB
aiua-13931	308	4	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	308	5	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	308	6	control	control	NOUN
aiua-13931	308	7	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	308	8	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	308	9	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	308	10	vesicles	vesicle	NOUN
aiua-13931	308	11	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	308	12	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	308	13	transsynaptic	transsynaptic	ADJ
aiua-13931	308	14	labeling	labeling	NOUN
aiua-13931	308	15	study	study	NOUN
aiua-13931	308	16	using	use	VERB
aiua-13931	308	17	pseudorabies	pseudorabie	NOUN
aiua-13931	308	18	virus	virus	NOUN
aiua-13931	308	19	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	308	20	rats	rat	NOUN
aiua-13931	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	309	1	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
aiua-13931	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	310	1	2009	2009	NUM
aiua-13931	310	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	310	3	158:786	158:786	NUM
aiua-13931	310	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	310	5	97	97	NUM
aiua-13931	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	310	7	30	30	NUM
aiua-13931	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	311	1	safhi	safhi	PROPN
aiua-13931	311	2	mm	mm	PROPN
aiua-13931	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	311	4	alam	alam	PROPN
aiua-13931	311	5	mf	mf	PROPN
aiua-13931	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	311	7	hussain	hussain	PROPN
aiua-13931	311	8	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	312	1	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	312	2	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	312	4	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	312	6	an	an	DET
aiua-13931	312	7	active	active	ADJ
aiua-13931	312	8	principle	principle	NOUN
aiua-13931	312	9	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	312	10	catha	catha	VERB
aiua-13931	312	11	edulis	eduli	NOUN
aiua-13931	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	312	13	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
aiua-13931	312	14	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
aiua-13931	312	15	stress	stress	NOUN
aiua-13931	312	16	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	312	17	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	312	18	limbic	limbic	ADJ
aiua-13931	312	19	area	area	NOUN
aiua-13931	312	20	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	312	21	swiss	swiss	ADJ
aiua-13931	312	22	albino	albino	NOUN
aiua-13931	312	23	mice	mouse	NOUN
aiua-13931	312	24	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	313	1	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	313	2	ethnopharmacol	ethnopharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	314	1	2014	2014	NUM
aiua-13931	314	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	314	3	156:102	156:102	NUM
aiua-13931	314	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	314	5	106	106	NUM
aiua-13931	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	315	1	31	31	NUM
aiua-13931	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	316	1	hisasue	hisasue	PROPN
aiua-13931	316	2	s	s	PROPN
aiua-13931	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	316	4	furuya	furuya	NOUN
aiua-13931	316	5	r	r	NOUN
aiua-13931	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	316	7	itoh	itoh	NOUN
aiua-13931	316	8	n	n	CCONJ
aiua-13931	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	316	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	316	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	317	1	ejaculatory	ejaculatory	ADJ
aiua-13931	317	2	disorder	disorder	NOUN
aiua-13931	317	3	caused	cause	VERB
aiua-13931	317	4	by	by	ADP
aiua-13931	317	5	alpha-1	alpha-1	PROPN
aiua-13931	317	6	adrenoceptor	adrenoceptor	NOUN
aiua-13931	317	7	antagonists	antagonist	NOUN
aiua-13931	317	8	is	be	AUX
aiua-13931	317	9	not	not	PART
aiua-13931	317	10	retrograde	retrograde	ADJ
aiua-13931	317	11	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
aiua-13931	317	12	but	but	CCONJ
aiua-13931	317	13	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	317	14	loss	loss	NOUN
aiua-13931	317	15	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	317	16	seminal	seminal	ADJ
aiua-13931	317	17	emission	emission	NOUN
aiua-13931	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	318	1	int	int	PROPN
aiua-13931	318	2	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	318	3	urol	urol	PROPN
aiua-13931	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	319	1	2006	2006	NUM
aiua-13931	319	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	319	3	13:1311	13:1311	NUM
aiua-13931	319	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	319	5	6	6	NUM
aiua-13931	319	6	.	.	NOUN
aiua-13931	319	7	32	32	NUM
aiua-13931	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	320	1	schifano	schifano	PROPN
aiua-13931	320	2	n	n	SYM
aiua-13931	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	320	4	chiappini	chiappini	PROPN
aiua-13931	320	5	s	s	PART
aiua-13931	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	320	7	mosca	mosca	PROPN
aiua-13931	320	8	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	320	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	320	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	320	13	recreational	recreational	ADJ
aiua-13931	320	14	drug	drug	NOUN
aiua-13931	320	15	misuse	misuse	NOUN
aiua-13931	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	320	17	its	its	PRON
aiua-13931	320	18	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	320	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aiua-13931	320	20	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	320	21	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	320	22	fertility	fertility	NOUN
aiua-13931	320	23	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	320	24	'	'	PART
aiua-13931	320	25	decline	decline	NOUN
aiua-13931	320	26	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	320	27	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	320	28	narrative	narrative	NOUN
aiua-13931	320	29	review	review	NOUN
aiua-13931	320	30	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	321	1	brain	brain	PROPN
aiua-13931	321	2	sci	sci	PROPN
aiua-13931	321	3	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	321	4	2022	2022	NUM
aiua-13931	321	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	321	6	12:1582	12:1582	NUM
aiua-13931	321	7	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	321	8	33	33	NUM
aiua-13931	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	322	1	mwenda	mwenda	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	2	jm	jm	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	322	4	arimi	arimi	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	5	mm	mm	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	322	7	kyama	kyama	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	8	mc	mc	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	322	10	langat	langat	ADJ
aiua-13931	322	11	dk	dk	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	12	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	13	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	322	14	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	322	15	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	16	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	322	17	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	322	18	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	322	19	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	322	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aiua-13931	322	21	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	322	22	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
aiua-13931	322	23	functions	function	NOUN
aiua-13931	322	24	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	322	25	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	322	26	review	review	NOUN
aiua-13931	322	27	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	323	1	east	east	PROPN
aiua-13931	323	2	afr	afr	PROPN
aiua-13931	323	3	med	med	PROPN
aiua-13931	323	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aiua-13931	323	5	2003	2003	NUM
aiua-13931	323	6	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	323	7	80:318	80:318	NUM
aiua-13931	323	8	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	323	9	23	23	NUM
aiua-13931	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	324	1	34	34	NUM
aiua-13931	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	325	1	kalix	kalix	PROPN
aiua-13931	325	2	p.	p.	NOUN
aiua-13931	325	3	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	325	5	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	325	6	natural	natural	ADJ
aiua-13931	325	7	amphetamine	amphetamine	NOUN
aiua-13931	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	326	1	pharmacol	pharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	326	2	toxicol	toxicol	PROPN
aiua-13931	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	326	4	1992	1992	NUM
aiua-13931	326	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	326	6	70(2):77	70(2):77	NUM
aiua-13931	326	7	-	-	NOUN
aiua-13931	326	8	86	86	NUM
aiua-13931	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	326	10	35	35	NUM
aiua-13931	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	327	1	rasool	rasool	PROPN
aiua-13931	327	2	a	a	PRON
aiua-13931	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	327	4	manzoor	manzoor	PROPN
aiua-13931	327	5	r	r	PROPN
aiua-13931	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	327	7	ullah	ullah	PROPN
aiua-13931	327	8	k	k	PROPN
aiua-13931	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	327	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	327	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	327	12	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	327	13	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
aiua-13931	327	14	stress	stress	NOUN
aiua-13931	327	15	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	327	16	dopaminergic	dopaminergic	ADJ
aiua-13931	327	17	metabolism	metabolism	NOUN
aiua-13931	327	18	:	:	PUNCT
aiua-13931	327	19	a	a	DET
aiua-13931	327	20	major	major	ADJ
aiua-13931	327	21	pd	pd	ADJ
aiua-13931	327	22	pathogenic	pathogenic	ADJ
aiua-13931	327	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
aiua-13931	327	24	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	327	25	basis	basis	NOUN
aiua-13931	327	26	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	327	27	potential	potential	ADJ
aiua-13931	327	28	antioxidant	antioxidant	ADJ
aiua-13931	327	29	therapies	therapy	NOUN
aiua-13931	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	328	1	cns	cns	PROPN
aiua-13931	328	2	neurol	neurol	PROPN
aiua-13931	328	3	disord	disord	NOUN
aiua-13931	328	4	drug	drug	NOUN
aiua-13931	328	5	targets	target	NOUN
aiua-13931	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	329	1	2024	2024	NUM
aiua-13931	329	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	329	3	23:852	23:852	NUM
aiua-13931	329	4	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	329	5	64	64	NUM
aiua-13931	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	330	1	36	36	NUM
aiua-13931	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	331	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aiua-13931	331	2	lm	lm	PROPN
aiua-13931	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	331	4	spritzer	spritzer	PROPN
aiua-13931	331	5	md	md	PROPN
aiua-13931	331	6	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	331	7	changes	change	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	8	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	331	9	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	331	10	sexual	sexual	ADJ
aiua-13931	331	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	12	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	331	13	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	14	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	15	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	331	16	male	male	ADJ
aiua-13931	331	17	rats	rat	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	18	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	331	19	response	response	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	20	to	to	ADP
aiua-13931	331	21	daily	daily	ADJ
aiua-13931	331	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	23	with	with	ADP
aiua-13931	331	24	estrus	estrus	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	25	females	female	NOUN
aiua-13931	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	332	1	physiol	physiol	PROPN
aiua-13931	332	2	behav	behav	PROPN
aiua-13931	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	332	4	2014	2014	NUM
aiua-13931	332	5	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	332	6	133:8	133:8	NUM
aiua-13931	332	7	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	332	8	13	13	NUM
aiua-13931	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	333	1	37	37	NUM
aiua-13931	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	334	1	mwenda	mwenda	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	2	jm	jm	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	334	4	owuor	owuor	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	5	ra	ra	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	334	7	kyama	kyama	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	8	cm	cm	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	334	10	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	11	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	12	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	13	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	14	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	334	15	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	334	16	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	334	17	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	334	18	up	up	ADP
aiua-13931	334	19	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	334	20	regulates	regulate	VERB
aiua-13931	334	21	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
aiua-13931	334	22	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	334	23	decreases	decrease	VERB
aiua-13931	334	24	prolactin	prolactin	NOUN
aiua-13931	334	25	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	334	26	cortisol	cortisol	ADJ
aiua-13931	334	27	levels	level	NOUN
aiua-13931	334	28	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	334	29	the	the	DET
aiua-13931	334	30	baboon	baboon	NOUN
aiua-13931	334	31	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	335	1	j	j	PROPN
aiua-13931	335	2	ethnopharmacol	ethnopharmacol	PROPN
aiua-13931	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	336	1	2006	2006	NUM
aiua-13931	336	2	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	336	3	103:379	103:379	PROPN
aiua-13931	336	4	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	336	5	84	84	NUM
aiua-13931	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	1	38	38	NUM
aiua-13931	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	3	nyongesa	nyongesa	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	4	aw	aw	INTJ
aiua-13931	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	6	oduma	oduma	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	7	ja	ja	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	9	nakajima	nakajima	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	10	m	m	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	12	et	et	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	13	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	14	.	.	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	15	dose	dose	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	16	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	17	response	response	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	18	inhibitory	inhibitory	ADJ
aiua-13931	337	19	effects	effect	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	20	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	337	21	purified	purified	ADJ
aiua-13931	337	22	cathinone	cathinone	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	23	from	from	ADP
aiua-13931	337	24	khat	khat	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	25	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	26	catha	catha	X
aiua-13931	337	27	edulis	edulis	PROPN
aiua-13931	337	28	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	29	on	on	ADP
aiua-13931	337	30	cortisol	cortisol	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	31	and	and	CCONJ
aiua-13931	337	32	prolactin	prolactin	ADJ
aiua-13931	337	33	release	release	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	34	in	in	ADP
aiua-13931	337	35	vervet	vervet	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	36	monkeys	monkey	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	37	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	38	chlorocebus	chlorocebus	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	39	aethiops	aethiop	NOUN
aiua-13931	337	40	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	337	41	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	338	1	metab	metab	ADJ
aiua-13931	338	2	brain	brain	NOUN
aiua-13931	338	3	dis	dis	PROPN
aiua-13931	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	338	5	2014	2014	NUM
aiua-13931	338	6	;	;	PUNCT
aiua-13931	338	7	29:451	29:451	NUM
aiua-13931	338	8	-	-	SYM
aiua-13931	338	9	8	8	NUM
aiua-13931	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
aiua-13931	339	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
aiua-13931	339	2	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
aiua-13931	339	3	noman	noman	PROPN
aiua-13931	339	4	noaman670@gmail.com	noaman670@gmail.com	PROPN
aiua-13931	339	5	ebraheem	ebraheem	VERB
aiua-13931	339	6	al	al	PROPN
aiua-13931	339	7	-	-	PUNCT
aiua-13931	339	8	nawd	nawd	ADJ
aiua-13931	339	9	drnod4all@gmail.com	drnod4all@gmail.com	PROPN
aiua-13931	339	10	faisal	faisal	PROPN
aiua-13931	339	11	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
aiua-13931	339	12	(	(	PUNCT
aiua-13931	339	13	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
aiua-13931	339	14	author	author	NOUN
aiua-13931	339	15	)	)	PUNCT
aiua-13931	339	16	fmaaa2006@yahoo.com	fmaaa2006@yahoo.com	PROPN
aiua-13931	340	1	department	department	PROPN
aiua-13931	340	2	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	340	3	urology	urology	NOUN
aiua-13931	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	340	5	ibb	ibb	NOUN
aiua-13931	340	6	university	university	NOUN
aiua-13931	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	340	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aiua-13931	340	9	of	of	ADP
aiua-13931	340	10	medicine	medicine	NOUN
aiua-13931	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	340	12	ibb	ibb	NOUN
aiua-13931	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
aiua-13931	340	14	yemen	yemen	PROPN