        item: #1 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-122
      author: Levin, Vadim
       title: Foreword to first issue of the Aresty Undergraduate Research Journal
        date: 2020
       words: 296
      flesch: 8
     summary: Tireless  efforts  by  students  Prachi  Srivastava  and  Frederic  Kelada,  patient  guidance  by  the   Aresty  Center  Director  Tamiah  Brevard,  open-­‐minded  support  by  Dean  Susan  Lawrence,   creative  input  from  the  Learning  Centers  Director  Stacey  Blackwell,  and  deep  understanding  of   the  publishing  process  both  intellectual  and  practical  by  librarians  Lily  Todorinova  and  Rhonda   Marker  were  all  crucial  for  making  this  new  Aresty  Center  initiative  a  success.     Congratulations,  and  with  great  hopes  for  the  future  of  this  endeavor,     Vadim  Levin   Faculty  Director  of  the  Aresty  Research  Center   Professor,  Earth  and  Planetary  Sciences,   Rutgers  University-­‐New  Brunswick   Seeded  by  the  concept  developed  by  a  group  of  students  and  driven  forward  by  their   enthusiasm;  shepherded  through  the  stages  of    development  through  trials,  and  some   inevitable  errors,  by  the  Aresty  Center  staff;  enthusiastically  supported  by  research  and   academic  administrators;  and  made  possible  in  its  final  form  by  the  investment  of  personnel   and  resources  by  Rutgers  University  Libraries,  the  journal  is  an  excellent  example  of  what  is   possible  at  this  great  public  research  university.    
    keywords: research
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        item: #2 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-123
      author: Castellitto, Kayla; Fitzgerald, Nurgul; Kaur, Amanpreet; Patil, Anusha; Rassadkina, Yelizaveta; Scanteianu, Adriana; Srivastava, Prachi; Wang, Xiangyue; Rodriguez, Ryan
       title: Authors represented in Aresty Undergraduate Research Journal at Rutgers University, vol. 1, issue 1, Spring 2020
        date: 2020
       words: 1321
      flesch: 43
     summary: Aresty Undergraduate Research Journal at Rutgers University, vol. 1, issue 1, Spring 2020 1 About the Authors Kayla Castellitto conducted this study as a part of her George H. Cook Honors Thesis research, while she was an undergraduate student at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences. Last summer, Adriana began conducting research in quantum mechanics through the Rutgers DIMACS NSF REU program under Prof. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh, alongside Rutgers student Xiangyue Wang.
    keywords: research; rutgers; school; spring; university
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        item: #3 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-125
      author: Srivastava, Prachi
       title: Chronic Corticosterone Shifts Effort-Related Choice Behavior in Y-Maze
        date: 2020
       words: 3100
      flesch: 55
     summary: These include effort related choice tests that assess rodents’ preference for higher rewards that require high effort versus lesser rewards that require less effort. Since stress-induced mood disorders such as depression involve deficits in reward processing and motivation, further study of how chronic stress influences effort- related choice behavior is needed.
    keywords: arm; barrier; choice; cort; effort; mice
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        item: #4 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-127
      author: Patil, Anusha
       title: Targeting the Epigenetic Factors of Neuroinflammation
        date: 2020
       words: 3621
      flesch: 51
     summary: In recent years, there has been a focus on HDACs as a therapeutic target to treat a variety of diseases including cancer, cardiovascular disease, stroke, injury and diabetes (Yoon and Eom, 2016; Wang et al, 2014; Mihylova et al, 2011; Baltan et al, 2011). By determining whether such a signaling pathway exists within microglia, it is possible that this pathway could be therapeutically targeted in the future with the hope of regulating the runaway inflammatory response associated with brain injury.
    keywords: brain; et al; expression; injury; journal; mark2; mice; microglia; research; tbi
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        item: #5 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-136
      author: Castellitto, Kayla; Fitzgerald, Nurgul
       title: An Assessment of the Food and Physical Activity Environment on a University Campus
        date: 2020
       words: 5222
      flesch: 47
     summary: Among the contributing factors for higher Rutgers campus score were the wide variety of indoor and outdoor amenities (e.g. pool, basketball courts, roller hockey rink, racquetball court), several intramural sports, health/wellness activities and fitness classes. However, Rutgers scores were lower in categories like fast-food and sit- down restaurants; healthy snacks and beverages available in vending machines; walking and biking supports; and the policies to support healthy eating.
    keywords: audit; campus; college; environment; food; journal; national; research; rutgers; score; students; study
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        item: #6 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-137
      author: Rassadkina, Yelizaveta; Roth, Spencer; Barkay, Tamar
       title: Characterizing and Evaluating the Diverse Microbial Communities and Their Mercury Resistance Potential from Hot Spring Sites Representing Gradients in Temperature and pH in Yellowstone National Park
        date: 2020
       words: 5834
      flesch: 52
     summary: The reduction of mercury is the only transformation of a toxic metal that can be done on a large scale (Barkay et al., 2003). Microorganisms that are capable of mercuric reduction are able to transform both organic and inorganic Hg during biotic and abiotic processes (Barkay et al., 2003).
    keywords: archaea; journal; mercury; national; park; research; samples; spring; temperature; yellowstone
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        item: #7 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-138
      author: Kaur, Amanpreet
       title: The Role of Eicosanoids in Regulating the Ubiquitin Proteasome System and Proteostasis
        date: 2020
       words: 6342
      flesch: 62
     summary: This is supported by previous studies that found the effects of ω-3 PUFAs varied depending on the tissue in question, with reduced UPS activity in cachexia cancer cells and increased UPS activity in HPV-infected cancer cells.11 In the intestine, ω-3 PUFAs or their derived eicosanoids may promote UPS activity, or ω-6 PUFAs or their derived eicosanoids may inhibit it. Interestingly, wild-type worms also appear to differ in UPS activity in the hypodermis and the intestine, with the intestine experiencing earlier UPS activity than the hypodermis.7 In total, these results suggest that PUFAs or their eicosanoid derivatives regulate UPS activity in a tissue-specific fashion.
    keywords: fat-1; gfp; hrs; hypodermis; l4 +; mrfp; strain; type; ubg76v; ups
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        item: #8 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-139
      author: Rodriguez, Ryan
       title: Agency in the Writing Center: Examining the Importance of Student Autonomy in Higher Education
        date: 2020
       words: 4786
      flesch: 50
     summary: Similarly, Rutgers writing centers work to improve student writing skills without acknowledging why they are successful in the first place. Second, my criticism of the classroom is not meant to be perceived as harsh; my intent is merely to highlight present flaws that inhibit student autonomy.
    keywords: autonomy; center; classroom; course; model; rutgers; student; tutoring; tutors; writing
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        item: #9 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-152
      author: Varkey, Hannah; Mortlock, Richard; Mchugh, Cecilia; Mondal, Dhiman
       title: Investigating the Strength of the Indian Monsoons during Climate Extremes with Stable Isotope Records in Corals
        date: 2021
       words: 3023
      flesch: 56
     summary: These patterns suggest that the changes in isotopic ABOVE: FIGURE 4: LIA coral D09-01. 2 METHODOLOGY Both LIA and modern corals in this study belong to the Porites species, which are stony corals with small polyps.
    keywords: changes; coral; figure; lia; modern; monsoon; salinity; δ18o
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        item: #10 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-153
      author: Lecompte, Shane; Scacchioli, Annalisa
       title: Minimization of Fuel Consumption of A Swarm Of Spacecraft Through A Genetic Algorithm Approach
        date: 2021
       words: 5615
      flesch: 50
     summary: A possible alternative to large craft is using a swarm of smaller craft made to accomplish the same goals while mitigating some of the drawbacks large craft face. In the context of exploring dense and/or extreme en- vironments in space, many logistic and economic problems faced by large craft due to their size and centralized nature will not affect a swarm.
    keywords: algorithm; consumption; craft; figure; fuel; parameters; potential; spacecraft; swarm; trajectory
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        item: #11 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-154
      author: Hao, Yuexing; Shafer, Glenn
       title: Models for Predicting Global Plastic Waste
        date: 2021
       words: 3044
      flesch: 66
     summary: To reduce plastic waste, they built scientific models to analyze the sources of plas- tic and provided solutions for regenerating these plastic wastes. There- fore, we consider the constraint to be the availability of processing plastic waste.
    keywords: data; model; plastic; self; waste
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        item: #12 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-155
      author: Srivastava, Prachi; Kelada, Frederric
       title: Introduction to Volume 1, Issue 2
        date: 2021
       words: 289
      flesch: 45
     summary: We would like to express our thanks and appre- ciation to the Junior Founders, authors, undergraduate reviewers, graduate re- viewers, faculty reviewers, copy editors, Chief Copy Editor, Creative Director, Aresty Research Center administrators, Rutgers Libraries team, and faculty advi- sors—all of whom have contributed significantly to this issue. The Aresty RURJ has been established to showcase the cutting-edge research being conducted at this institution by providing a platform for undergraduate research- ers to publish their work.
    keywords: research
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        item: #13 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-156
      author: Buckelew, Robert; Catalanello, Ethan; Scacchioli, Annalisa
       title: Control of Satellites with Onboard Robotic Manipulators
        date: 2021
       words: 3603
      flesch: 47
     summary: We found that a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control scheme, with disturbance-estimating capabilities, was effective in maintaining satellite position and ori- entation during the operation of the onboard ro- botic manipulator. It is desirable to reduce the effects of robotic manipulator disturbances on satellite position and attitude using an attitude control system (ACS).
    keywords: arm; attitude; control; motion; position; research; satellite
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        item: #14 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-157
      author: Scanteianu, Adriana; Wang, Xiangyue
       title: Particle Trajectories For Compton Scattering in One Space Dimension
        date: 2021
       words: 5467
      flesch: 61
     summary: ARESTY RUTGERS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOLUME I, ISSUE II TOP FIGURE 12: Change in electron momentum due to scattering (detail). If we zoom in on the interaction region, we clearly see that the gain in electron momentum in- creases linearly with 𝑘𝑘0 , in qualitative agreement with EQUATION 2.9.
    keywords: electron; figure; function; momentum; photon; system; trajectories; wave
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        item: #15 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-158
      author: Bowne, Julian; Scacchioli, Annalisa
       title: Sliding Mode-Based Traction Control for An Autonomous Martian Rover
        date: 2021
       words: 4483
      flesch: 59
     summary: For example, traction control can be applied to hybrid cars, rescue robots, and planetary rovers [2,8,12]. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1016/J.JTERRA.2017.03.001 [2] Gonzalez, R., Apostolopoulos, D. & Iagnemma, K. Improving rover mobility through traction control: simulating rovers on the Moon.
    keywords: controller; model; pid; ratio; slip; soil; system; traction
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        item: #16 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-159
      author: Scacchioli, Annalisa; Bowne, Julian; Scanteianu, Adriana; Wang, Xiangyue; Buckelew, Robert; Catalanello, Ethan; Scacchioli, Annalisa; Srivastava, Prachi; Kelada, Frederric; Hao, Yuexing; Shafer, Glenn; Lecompte, Shane; Scacchioli, Annalisa; Varkey, Hannah; Mortlock, Richard; Mchugh, Cecilia; Mondal, Dhiman
       title: Authors represented in Aresty Undergraduate Research Journal at Rutgers University, vol. 1, issue 2, Spring 2021
        date: 2021
       words: 1201
      flesch: 41
     summary: Xiangyue began conducting research in quantum mechanics through the Rutgers DIMACS NSF REU program under Prof. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh, alongside Rutgers student Adriana Scanteianu. Last summer, Adriana began conducting research in quantum mechanics through the Rutgers DIMACS NSF REU program under Prof. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh, alongside Rutgers student Xiangyue Wang.
    keywords: contact; program; project; research; rutgers
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        item: #17 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-160
      author: Srivastava, Prachi
       title: Corrections
        date: 2021
       words: 76
      flesch: 49
     summary: ARESTY RUTGERS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOLUME I, ISSUE II CORRECTIONS ✵ In the “Foreword to first issue of the Aresty Undergraduate Research Journal”, Frederric Kelada’s name was misspelled. Adriana Scanteianu and Xiangyue Wang were listed in “About the Authors” for vol. 1, issue 1.
    keywords: issue
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        item: #18 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-163
      author: Banota, Tanvi
       title: Introduction to Volume 1, Issue 3
        date: 2021
       words: 368
      flesch: 48
     summary: Finally, this issue would not have been possible without the key contributions and fantastic work by the editorial team (including the Reviewer Program Director, Man- aging Editor, Creative Director, and Chief Copy Editor), copy editors, Aresty Re- search Center administrators, and the Rutgers Libraries team. I would also like to acknowledge the faculty advisors and principal investigators who served as mentors for our authors in their journey in research.
    keywords: research
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        item: #19 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-164
      author: Khan, Zaynab; Friedman-Krauss, Allison
       title: Workforce Compensation Policies for Lead Teachers in State-Funded Preschool
        date: 2021
       words: 5236
      flesch: 56
     summary: I explored state preschool parity policies to determine which states have full and partial parity policies in place for lead preschool teachers. Given that prior literature finds an association between teacher compensation and preschool quality, I also explored the association between state preschool programs’ parity policies and NIEER’s 10 benchmarks for pre- school quality.[6] Examples of NIEER’s quality stand- ard benchmarks include supports for curriculum im- plementation, qualifications of lead (at least a B.A.) and assistant teachers (at least a Child Development Associate (CDA)), class size (maximum 20 children) and staff to teacher ratios (1:10 or better), as well as other non-workforce related specifications (such as required health screenings for children).
    keywords: parity; policies; preschool; programs; public; salary; state; teachers
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        item: #20 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-165
      author: Kwon, Soo Min; Sarwate, Anand D.
       title: Learning Predictors from Multidimensional Data with Tensor Factorizations
        date: 2021
       words: 5317
      flesch: 57
     summary: However, as previously mentioned, most machine learning frameworks are formulated for vector spaces, mak- ing statistical inference challenging for tensor data. A possible explanation for this phenomenon is that PCA does not capture tensor data efficiently in lower dimensional space.
    keywords: data; learning; tensor; ∈ ℝ
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        item: #21 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-166
      author: Becker, Alexa; Kang, Mengxue; Glass, Arnold
       title: Changing Verbal Label Assignments Selects the Memory System for Responses in an Immediate Visual Recognition Task
        date: 2021
       words: 5190
      flesch: 54
     summary: Even though Kang et al. (2021) confirmed that the assignment of verbal labels to re- sponse keys in different spatial locations determines which memory system gets selected for the task—not the assignment of verbal labels to different hands— there is still no clear answer as to why the two re- sponse assignment conditions result in the selection of different memory systems. They found the same result, confirming that the assignment of a verbal label to a key in a relative right or left spatial position determines which memory system is se- lected for the task.
    keywords: key; response; right; sequence; study; system; test
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        item: #22 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-167
      author: Smolder, Zachary; Yi, Jingang
       title: Cost-Effective Remote Operated Vehicle
        date: 2021
       words: 4940
      flesch: 64
     summary: Due to the fact that this speed was rec- orded all in favorable environmental conditions, it should be noted that ROV performance in rough waves would result in lower speed measurements. The vehicle design may be modified to remove or add additional capabilities depending upon the specific purpose of the ROV.
    keywords: cost; design; electronics; enclosure; figure; hull; research; rov; rovs
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        item: #23 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-168
      author: Tschang, Monica; Schachner, Melitta
       title: Investigating Mimetics of a Peptide Derived from the Effector Domain of MARCKS as Possible Therapeutics for Spinal Cord Injury
        date: 2021
       words: 5191
      flesch: 56
     summary: A) Screening compound libraries for MARCKS ED peptide mimetics. To allow for an intravenous treatment option for SCI using the MARCKS-PSA pathway, we are looking for ED peptide mimetics—compounds that mimic the structure and function of the ED peptide— that also cross the blood-brain barrier.
    keywords: cells; ed peptide; marcks; mimetics; neurite; peptide; psa
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        item: #24 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-169
      author: Daniel, Simon; Wang, Angela W.; Elias, Maurice J.
       title: Observing the Demographic Factors of Peer-Nominated Leaders in Urban Middle Schools
        date: 2021
       words: 5337
      flesch: 50
     summary: Analyses for School A indicated a significant difference in the number of nominations students re- ceived for being a good role model across the four racial/ethnic groups [𝐹𝐹(3,300) = 2.81, 𝑝𝑝 = 0.04]. For the sur- vey item that asked to nominate those who are rarely upset, the number of nominations Asian students re- ceived was significantly different from Black and His- panic students, but not from White students (see TABLES 10A and 10B).
    keywords: asian; hispanic; leadership; nominations; school; students; survey
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        item: #25 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-170
      author: Zheng, Julia
       title: Ethical Implications of Biohacking as Activism: Democratized Health Care, Danger, or What?
        date: 2021
       words: 6312
      flesch: 54
     summary: Biohacked insulin is part of the #WEARENOTWAITING movement to sup- port improved treatment of Type 1 diabetes, where- as biohacked EpiPens allow people to make lifesav- ing autoinjectors at low costs. Thus, regulatory costs create a major barrier to entry for potential biosimilar producers and necessitate high drug prices to recoup investments spent on clinical trials”.[5] Biohacked insulin can avoid extensive test- ing, but this lack of assurance results in risks of unin- tentional poisoning for consumers.
    keywords: activism; autonomy; biohacking; costs; diabetes; diy; healthcare; insulin; patients; people; system
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        item: #26 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-171
      author: Allada, Tamara; Ilnytska, Olga; Storch, Judith
       title: The Role of Autophagy in Phosphatidylglycerol Facilitated Cholesterol Clearance from the Endolysosomal System of NPC-1 Deficient Cells
        date: 2021
       words: 3769
      flesch: 59
     summary: This is because the limiting membrane of a lysosome is covered in a sugar coat called glycocalyx and it is believed that the luminal domains of the NPC-1 protein are required for cho- lesterol to be able to penetrate through the gly- cocalyx and exit the lysosome.[11,12] Increasing the LBPA levels in NPC-1 deficient cells have been found to result in a significant amount of cholesterol clear- ance because the LBPA can still interact with the NPC-2 protein.[6] Exogenous treatment of LBPA’s precursor phosphatidylglycerol, or PG, also results in cholesterol clearance because the PG can go through its biosynthetic pathway to make LBPA.[13] Our preliminary data shows that PG treat- ment of NPC-1 deficient cells facilitates autophago- some fusion with the lysosome and subsequent au- tophagic flux. Since NPC-1 deficient cells block au- tophagy and PG helps it resume, we are interested in seeing if autolysosome formation and autophagic flux are involved in cholesterol clearance from late endosomes when these cells are treated with PG.
    keywords: atg12; autophagy; cells; cholesterol; clearance; figure; journal; npc-1
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        item: #27 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-172
      author: Rha, Lauren; Silver, Sean
       title: Topic Modeling and Analysis: Comparing the Most Common Topics in 19th-Century Novels Written by Female Writers
        date: 2021
       words: 4089
      flesch: 52
     summary: “Distant reading” demonstrates the value of reading large numbers of text together and relies on computer-assisted mod- eling to analyze a larger amount of texts than can be read by any one individual.[15] “Distant reading” and the specific practice of topic modeling was per- formed within the R Studio programming environ- ment. This re- search explains how the novels were prepared for topic modeling and produces a specific topic model visualization, an “interactive heatmap,” to compare the frequency of topics found in each novel.
    keywords: century; female; modeling; novels; research; themes; topic; words
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        item: #28 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-173
      author: Patel, Jinay; Arora, Sonia
       title: A Systematic Analysis of Compounds Present in Ocimum Tenuiflorum (Tulsi) Regarding its Anti-Inflammatory Properties Using In-Silico Techniques
        date: 2021
       words: 3243
      flesch: 64
     summary: DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE, DIBUTYL PHTHALATE N/A 1,2,4 LEAVES TABLE 1: This table shows various compounds found in specific parts of O. tenuiflorum such as the leaves, stem, or flower spikes. For this study, a thorough database was cre- ated for various compounds present in different parts of O. tenuiflorum.
    keywords: acid; compounds; leaves; present; research; tenuiflorum
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        item: #29 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-174
      author: Faulkenberry, Andrew
       title: “Reminisces of a Dead World”: Neoclassical Impulses in Stockhausen’s Gesang der Jünglinge
        date: 2021
       words: 5688
      flesch: 56
     summary: “Karlheinz Stockhausen: Gesang der Jünglinge (1955/56).” Karlheinz Stockhausen was no exception, asserting his desire “to avoid everything which is familiar, generally known or reminiscent of music already composed.”
    keywords: anachronism; composers; gesang; modern; music; new; past; piece; schoenberg; stockhausen; text
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        item: #30 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-175
      author: Aldea, Dennis A.; Aita, Rohit; Hassan, Sohaib; Cohen, Evan S.; Hur, Joseph; Pellón-Cárdenas, Oscar; Chen, Lei; Verzi, Michael P.
       title: Vitamin D Receptor Binding with DNA in Duodenal Crypt, Duodenal Villi, and Colonic Epithelial Cells of Mice
        date: 2021
       words: 4782
      flesch: 55
     summary: Besides VDR motifs, the colon- enriched peak set samples also exhibit HOXB13, FIGURE 7: VDR MOTIF PRESENCE IN VDR CHIP-SEQ PEAK SET SAMPLES VDR motif was the top transcription factor motif identified in all of the composite VDR ChIP-seq peak sets. VITAMIN D RECEPTOR BINDING WITH DNA IN DUODENAL CRYPT, DUODENAL VILLI, & COLONIC EPITHELIAL CELLS OF MICE DENNIS A. ALDEA, ROHIT AITA, SOHAIB HASSAN, EVAN S. COHEN, JOSEPH HUR, OSCAR PELLÓN-CÁRDENAS, LEI CHEN, MICHAEL P. VERZI (FACULTY ADVISOR) ✵ ABSTRACT Vitamin D receptor (VDR) is a transcription factor that mediates calcium absorption by intestinal epithelial cells.
    keywords: alignment; binding; cells; chip; differential; file; peak; seq; set; transcription; vdr; vdr chip
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        item: #31 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-176
      author: Soltys, Justine; Yu, Lei
       title: Characterizing an Alternatively Spliced Variant of Chemokine Receptor 2 in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
        date: 2021
       words: 4854
      flesch: 53
     summary: To im- prove the efficacy of medications like these, our re- search has focused on understanding the levels of CCR2 variants in populations that suffer from PDN. 3 RESULTS During our initial testing, we performed RT- PCR and gel electrophoresis in order to establish re- liable sets of primers for further quantification of CCR2 variants in patient samples.
    keywords: ccr2; diabetic; journal; pain; pcr; pdn; primer; research; sequence; splicing; variants; volume
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        item: #32 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-177
      author: Banota, Tanvi; Murray, Alexa; Armstrong, Laura E.; Kong, Bo; Guo, Grace L.; Gow, Andrew J.; Laskin, Debra L.
       title: Pulmonary Inflammation and Injury in a Mouse Model of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis
        date: 2021
       words: 3680
      flesch: 52
     summary: In this study, we assessed the impact of NASH development on lung inflammation and fibrosis over time. Surprisingly, a time related in- crease in lung inflammation was observed in control mice at 3 and 6 months.
    keywords: cell; disease; fed; hfd; inflammation; liver; lung; mice; months; nash
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        item: #33 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-203
      author: Guzik, Marissa; Saba, Grace; Wright-Fairbanks, Elizabeth
       title: Observing Winter Carbonate Chemistry Dynamics Throughout the Mid-Atlantic Bight Shelf Using Novel Glider Technology
        date: 2022
       words: 7139
      flesch: 52
     summary: This northward current traveling alongside the shelf can be pushed up onto and mix with shelf waters via warm-core ed- dies (Fratantoni et al., 2001; Zhang et al., 2015; TABLES 1 AND 2: Correlation coefficients for both Rutgers (left) and Stony Brook (right) glider data for the different carbonate parameters (pH, TA, Ωarag). Earlier Nor’easters (3/1, 3/5) produced strong northeast winds that tradition- ally promote downwelling of shelf waters due to the buildup of water along the coast.
    keywords: atlantic; carbonate; chemistry; data; et al; figure; glider; ocean; research; rutgers; shelf; temperature; water; ωarag
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        item: #34 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-204
      author: Abdelhalim, Habiba; Arora, Sonia
       title: Identification of Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Present in Nigella Sativa and Analyzing Their Effects on the Inflammation Pathway Using In Silico Techniques
        date: 2022
       words: 4519
      flesch: 57
     summary: [3] Identification of anti-inflammatory compounds present in Nigella sativa and analyzing their effects on the inflammation pathway using in silico techniques ARESTY RUTGERS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOLUME I, ISSUE IV Hence, the objective of this study was to iden- tify anti-inflammatory compounds present in Nigella sativa from previous literature and see if these com- pounds can be used to target the cyclooxygenase- 2 inflammatory pathway.
    keywords: acid; binding; compounds; cox-2; delta; interactions; nigella; research; sativa; seed; table
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        item: #35 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-205
      author: Stachula, Diana; Sahota, Amrik
       title: Cystinuria: Genetic Aspects and Novel Pharmacotherapeutics
        date: 2022
       words: 5136
      flesch: 59
     summary: MUTATIONS Over 400 total mutations have been identi- fied in SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 (Stenson et al., 2003), including missense, nonsense, splicing, regulatory, deletion, insertion, indel, duplication, and rear- rangement mutations (Stenson et al., 2003). Of the synthesized cystine diamides, L-cystine bismor- pholide and L-cystine bis (N′-methylpiperazide) were the greatest crystallization inhibitors; they were 7 and 24 times more potent, respectively, as well as more stable than a previously studied cystine diester, L-cystine dimethylester (CDME) (Yang et al., 2018).
    keywords: cystine; cystinuria; et al; gene; mutations; sahota; slc3a1; slc7a9; stones
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        item: #36 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-206
      author: Zhang, Zhongrui; Lau, Yin Hei; Arora, Sonia
       title: In Silico Studies of Compounds Present in Azadirachta Indica (Neem) and Their Ability to Bind Hiv Integrase Protein
        date: 2022
       words: 6297
      flesch: 59
     summary: These compounds carry various biological and pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, and anticancer properties (Jerobin et al., 2015 and Paul et al., 2011). UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOLUME I, ISSUE IV 21 Nimbosterol (beta-si- tosterol) Leaf, wood oil N/A N/A (Kaushik et al., 2021) 22 Nimbinone Bark N/A N/A (Ara, Siddiqui, Faizi, & Siddiqui, 1988) 23 Nimbolicin Bark N/A N/A (Read & French, 1993) 24 Margocin Root bark N/A N/A (Ara et al., 1990) 25 Gallic acid Bark N/A N/A (Biswas et al., 2002; Singh et al., 2017) 26 2-methyl-5-ethylfuran Leaf Butanol 4.8273% (Hossain et al., 2013) 27 Arabinose Bark N/A N/A (Kumar et al., 2017) 28 m-toluylaldehyde Leaf Methanol 22.7669% (Hossain et al., 2013) 29 2-methyl-benzalde- hyde Leaf Butanol 11.8674% (Hossain et al., 2013) 30 Levoglucosenone Leaf Butanol 7.1217% (Hossain et al., 2013) 31 Methyl isoheptade- canoate Leaf Hexane Chloroform Methanol 2.1921% 11.6299% 12.2749% (Hossain et al., 2013) 32 Methyl petroselinate Leaf Hexane 11.2380% (Hossain et al., 2013) 33 Phytol Leaf Hexane Ethyl Acetate Chloroform 2.6170% 61.2401% 10.0515% (Hossain et al., 2013) 34 Butyl palmitate Leaf Hexane 6.6981% (Hossain et al., 2013) 35 Isobutyl stearate Leaf Hexane 4.2521 % (Hossain et al., 2013) 36 Oxalic acid Leaf Hexane 13.7094% (Hossain et al., 2013) 37 Methyl 14-methylpen- tadecanoate Leaf Methanol Ethyl Acetate Chloroform Butanol 38.1251% 6.4278% 31.8674% 13.4471% (Hossain et al., 2013) 38 Hexahydrofarnesyl ac- etone Leaf Ethyl Acetate 2.5888% (Hossain et al., 2013) 39 Lineoleoyl chloride Leaf Methanol Chloroform Butanol 26.8329% 11.3587% 13.6057% (Hossain et al., 2013) 40 Nonacosane Leaf Chloroform Butanol 20.6575% 12.8752% (Hossain et al., 2013) 41 Stearic acid Kernel Oil N/A 18% (Do et al., 2022 ) 42 Palmitic acid Kernel Oil N/A 16.9% Do et al., 2022 ) 43 Oleic acid Kernel Oil N/A 45.9% (Do et al., 2022 ) 44 Linoleic acid Kernel Oil N/A 15.69% (Do et al., 2022 ) 45 Pyroligneous acid Heartwood N/A 38.4% (Kumar et al., 2017) 46 Hentriacontane Leaf Butanol 13.9887 (Hossain et al., 2013) 47 Heptacosane Leaf Hexane 8.1010% (Hossain et al., 2013) 48 Octacosane Leaf Hexane 7.0926 (Hossain et al., 2013) 49 Eicosane Leaf Hexane 10.0136 (Hossain et al., 2013) 50 Nonadecane Leaf Hexane 3.7587% (Hossain et al., 2013) ARESTY RUTGERS
    keywords: a. indica; azadirachta; binders; compounds; docking; et al; hiv; hossain et; indica; integrase; journal; leaf; ligands; neem; protein; research
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        item: #37 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-207
      author: Patel, Jay; Verzi, Michael
       title: Exploring Epithelial Communication to the Mesenchyme and Its Impact on the Expression of Genes Related to Tumorigenesis
        date: 2022
       words: 3369
      flesch: 49
     summary: The goal of this project is to learn how epithelial cells are communi- cating with mesenchyme cells in an elevated Wnt activity background. Transformed epithelium expresses high levels of AREG, which may be sensed by mesenchyme cells.
    keywords: cells; epithelium; genes; grem1; media; mesenchyme; organoids; wnt
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        item: #38 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-208
      author: Misri, Deeksha; Chille, Erin E.; Stephens, Timothy G.; Bhattacharya, Debashish
       title: Differential Gene Expression Analysis and Gene Ontology in Triploid and Diploid Pocillopora Acuta
        date: 2022
       words: 3497
      flesch: 56
     summary: DIFFERENTIAL GENE EXPRESSION Using R version 4.0.5 and the edgeR pack- age v. 3.15 (Robinson et al., 2010), pairwise ARESTY RUTGERS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOLUME I, ISSUE IV comparisons of differential gene expression were conducted on the 27,254 genes that passed the low coverage filter of gene counts less than 10 (Robin- son et al. 2010). We studied the differences in gene expression between the two triploid clades (T1 and T2) and the diploid clade (D) P. acuta.
    keywords: acuta; coral; expression; genes; triploid
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        item: #39 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-209
      author: Pfreundschuh, Sarah
       title: Making A Dent in the Obesity Equation via Coupling Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes with Fruit and Vegetable Subsidies
        date: 2022
       words: 9872
      flesch: 52
     summary: This paper ex- plores existing SSB excise taxes that have been im- plemented in recent years, focusing especially on Philadelphia’s tax as a case study for examining the behavioral changes associated with SSB taxes and the management of SSB tax revenue. It then sug- gests that SSB tax revenue be directly funneled into the subsidization of fruits and vegetables to maxim- ize the obesity-fighting potential of these relatively novel excise taxes.
    keywords: beverage; consumption; et al; excise; health; journal; obesity; participants; philadelphia; soda; ssb; ssbs; studies; sugar; tax; taxes
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        item: #40 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-210
      author: Luckhoff, Serena
       title: Rilke in Translation: Uncovering the Panther in the English Language
        date: 2022
       words: 5546
      flesch: 62
     summary: Drawing on this concept, in my translation, I attempt to reproduce Rilke’s portrayal of the panther not by finding Eng- lish words that replicate German words, but by let- ting the semantics of German words be distributed throughout my entire translation. It is not coincidental that the con- cepts of silence and stillness are represented by the same word in German; other German words also convey an underlying relationship between silence, stillness, and serenity.
    keywords: german; language; panther; poem; rilke; stillness; translation; word
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        item: #41 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-211
      author: Peterson, Eliza K.; Urban, Andrew
       title: Socializing at the Shopping Mall: A Review of Literature to Reassess the Social Value of the American Mall
        date: 2022
       words: 3954
      flesch: 56
     summary: Shopping malls should be rec- ognized for their ability to facilitate social connec- tions and community during the late 20th century in a space as atomized as the suburbs. Fond memories of the evocative sensory experience of mall shopping, combined with the sense of community found in many of these spaces, has outweighed moral panics about the mall and its denizens.
    keywords: american; center; community; consumption; mall; place; shopping; shopping mall; space; suburbs
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        item: #42 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-212
      author: Nampally, Meghana
       title: Is It All in Our Heads? An Investigation into American and Historical Legacies of Racism and Social Frameworks that Perpetuate Racial Inequalities in Twenty-First Century Healthcare Systems
        date: 2022
       words: 4408
      flesch: 43
     summary: The academic prejudice against black communities pro- motes distrust in medical services, leading to the un- dertreatment of black patients and the inordinate number of black physicians practicing in these ra- cialized neighborhoods. Li and Yuan further illustrate pollution ineq- uity as the government and society’s “devoid of in- vestment” in black communities leading to “the in- stitutionalized segregation of capital (e.g., loans and investments) from black people [which] shaped the socio-spatial arrangement of goods and services [e.g. medical care] in the USA” (Li and Yuan, 2021).
    keywords: black; communities; et al; healthcare; physicians; racism
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        item: #43 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-213
      author: Wargaski, Robert
       title: Privacy Paradox or Privacy Apathy? Exploring the Relationship between Social Media Usage and Public Opinion on Government Usage of Data Collection Programs
        date: 2022
       words: 3535
      flesch: 37
     summary: Social media surveillance by the U.S. government. EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND PUBLIC OPINION ON GOVERNMENT USAGE OF DATA COLLECTION PROGRAMS ROBERT WARGASKI ✵ ABSTRACT The prominence of social media as a mech- anism for global communication has raised ques- tions regarding its integrity and security of personal information identifiers such as name, address, and location history.
    keywords: collection; data; government; information; media; privacy; research
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        item: #44 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-214
      author: Kawalec, Jason
       title: Foreword To Volume I, Issue IV Aresty Rutgers Undergraduate Research Journal
        date: 2022
       words: 402
      flesch: 46
     summary: Just as our submissions receive rigorous peer review, the Aresty RURJ is undergoing its own version of peer review as new minds on the editorial team evaluate and revise the journal. ARESTY RURJ EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, JASON KAWALEC
    keywords: aresty
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        item: #45 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-220
      author: Choudhry, Hassan; Shrivastava, Kuldeep; Athreya, Vikshar; Rossi, Mark
       title: Regulation of Feeding Behavior by Optogenetic Activation of Inputs to Lateral Hypothalamus
        date: 2024
       words: 4792
      flesch: 58
     summary: This includes under- standing the factors that influence the ability of stim- ulation of LHA inputs for modifying feeding behav- ior (e.g., hunger, satiety, obesity). The BNST, PBN, and LHA regions are each labeled.
    keywords: bnst; effect; feeding; frequency; lha; mice; pbn; satiety
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        item: #46 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-222
      author: Dai, Nianlong; Leech, Beth
       title: Political Balance in Fox News
        date: 2024
       words: 3719
      flesch: 48
     summary: In the era of media prosperity, Fox News, as the most significant political news provider in the United States (According to Pew Research Center’s research, 16 percent of participants consider Fox News their primary source of political news, which is higher than any other media), influences the politi- cal orientation of voters to manipulate election re- sults through various means, such as overemphasiz- ing, reporters’ interpreting, and disregarding news, etc. Americans' main sources for political news vary by party and age.
    keywords: election; fox; media; news; party; research
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        item: #47 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-223
      author: Velez, Sarah; McCarthy, Traci; Spaeth, Andrea
       title: Physical Activity and Pain During Pregnancy
        date: 2024
       words: 5656
      flesch: 57
     summary: This reasoning is consistent with the positive trend- lines seen in FIGURES 3 A, B, C, AND E, which demon- strated that subjective pain scores increased as PPAQ scores increased. Low back pain, which is described as pain felt below the 12th rib and above the gluteal folds, is a widespread issue affecting 60-85% of the general population at some point in their lives (Krismer et al., 2007).
    keywords: activity; journal; lbp; low; pain; participants; pgp; physical; pregnancy; study; test; women
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        item: #48 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-228
      author: Kane, Emily
       title: The Impact of DNA Analysis Technology on the Rate of NAGPRA Repatriations
        date: 2024
       words: 4473
      flesch: 48
     summary: However, a NAGPRA case, referred to in this paper as “Kennewick Man', gained international attention when craniometric and dental analyses (methods of analysis that measure the skull and assess the teeth of an individual, respectively) made beginning in the 1990’s were disproven by DNA analysis in 2015 (Rasmussen 455). The following paper seeks to investigate the overall trend in the use of DNA analysis in NAGPRA cases to determine the linear descent or cultural af- filiation of human remains.
    keywords: analysis; dna; nagpra; national; notices; register; states
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        item: #49 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-230
      author: Ahmed, Bilal
       title: The Electoral College’s Impact on Presidential Mandates and Agendas
        date: 2024
       words: 5820
      flesch: 57
     summary: In the election of Woodrow Wilson, ARESTY RUTGERS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOLUME I, ISSUE V there was a strong third-party candidate, making what was an underwhelming popular vote mandate (with only 41.8% of the popular vote) into a deceiv- ingly commanding Electoral College victory. Jack Riggs and Gerald Hobbs of West Virginia University, as well as Todd Riggs of the United States Military Academy, labelled this the “Electoral College winner’s advantage” (Hobbs et al. 2009).
    keywords: college; election; electoral; electoral college; mandate; politics; president; states; trump; victory
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        item: #50 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-232
      author: Isaacs, Shifra; Yudelson, Joseph; Boros, Endre
       title: Classification of Fall Out Boy Eras
        date: 2024
       words: 3087
      flesch: 46
     summary: • computing binary cross-entropy loss as a meas- ure of model error. This technique speeds up the process and improves model accuracy because algorithms are designed to work with a fixed value set.
    keywords: data; features; model; project; regression; scikit; songs; training
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        item: #51 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-236
      author: Mostofa, Tahsin
       title: Assimilation: How Post-9/11 Government Tactics Have Hindered Muslims From Socioeconomic Integration
        date: 2024
       words: 6598
      flesch: 42
     summary: New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow. “The FBI reported that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes rose from 28 in 2000 to 481 in 2001” (Human Rights Watch, 2002), yet “Arab and Muslim groups reported a total of two thousand hate crime incidents (Human Rights Watch n.d.).”
    keywords: 9/11; american; assimilation; community; crimes; discrimination; government; hate; individuals; muslim; research; society
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        item: #52 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-238
      author: Zhu, Alisha
       title: Relationship Between Biophysical Properties of Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) and their Associated Drug Efficacies
        date: 2024
       words: 5484
      flesch: 52
     summary: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs): An- cient compounds that represent novel weapons in the fight against bacteria. The structure-mechanism relationship and mode of actions of antimicrobial peptides: A review.
    keywords: acid; activity; amino; amps; hydrophobic; mic; peptides; properties; regression; research
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        item: #53 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-239
      author: Mehta, Rut; Santacruz, Claudia; Lischy, Brianna
       title: A Systematic Literature Review on the Intersection of Experiential and Multimedia Learning With Virtual Reality and Its Implications
        date: 2024
       words: 5304
      flesch: 49
     summary: A SYSTEMATIC LITERA- TURE REVIEW ON THE IN- TERSECTION OF EXPERIEN- TIAL AND MULTIMEDIA LEARNING WITH VIRTUAL REALITY AND ITS IMPLICA- TIONS RUT MEHTA, CLAUDIA SANTACRUZ, BRIANNA LISCHY ✵ ABSTRACT This literature review examines the current literature and research surrounding the foundations and applications of experiential and multimedia learning in virtual reality environments. She is also cofounder of EdTech startup SageTech, a platform for hosting virtual reality educational content inspired by multi-sensory virtual learning environments.
    keywords: education; environment; experiential; journal; kolb; learning; multimedia; presence; reality; research; theory; vol
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        item: #54 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-273
      author: Edekar, Omay
       title: Foreword to Volume I, Issue V Aresty Rutgers Undergraduate Research Journal
        date: 2024
       words: 437
      flesch: 52
     summary: We hope you continue to follow our journey as we work to showcase the fascinating and cross- disciplinary worlds of undergraduate research hosted across Rutgers. We are confident that the Aresty RURJ will continue to grow and work to represent the research done by undergraduate students across Rutgers.
    keywords: aresty
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        item: #55 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-330
      author: Lee, Sung Jae
       title: Foreword to Volume I, Issue VI Aresty Rutgers Undergraduate Research Journal
        date: 2025
       words: 351
      flesch: 44
     summary: We hope you’ll continue to follow our journal’s journey as we strive to spotlight the innovation, curiosity, and dedication that define undergraduate research at Rutgers. This publication is a testament to the incredible work being carried out by undergraduate students across Rutgers.
    keywords: research
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        item: #56 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-332
      author: Kliewer, Finn; Huang, Yiran; Bongu, Advaith; Xue, Yunzhe; Hu, Andrew; Roshan, Usman
       title: Quality Improvement of an AI System for Determining Pass-Fail in the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery: Accuracy on a Cohort of New Users
        date: 2025
       words: 2973
      flesch: 61
     summary: AI SYSTEM Our overall approach is to pass a video through our trained YOLO (You Only Look Once) model, a machine learning model developed and fine- tuned using a training dataset to efficiently identify objects in images or videos—in this case, rings and pegs. The model must catch up on student errors due to underlying model mispredictions in the remaining five.
    keywords: fls; grasper; model; ring; system; task
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        item: #57 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-333
      author: Keeton, Evan
       title: Imaginary Gardens: Solarpunk Illusions and Realities in the "Garden City" of Singapore
        date: 2025
       words: 4849
      flesch: 49
     summary: Source: www.reddit.com/r/solarpunk/ Emerging out of this online discourse is a pro- ductive question: is Singapore Solarpunk? It compares the aes- thetic, design, purpose, and meaning of these structures to existing conceptions of Solarpunk.
    keywords: airport; bay; changi; city; energy; gardens; jewel; nation; projects; singapore; solarpunk; vision
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        item: #58 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-334
      author: Guennouni, Maya P.
       title: MENA Descendants & Genetic Abnormalities
        date: 2025
       words: 2717
      flesch: 39
     summary: As recommended by medical professionals, the easiest way to prevent this genetic abnormality and reduce the risk of passing such mutations is through genetic testing. Through genetic testing and medical advancements, these congenital abnormali- ties become more transparent and manageable for medical professionals and researchers to prevent such mutations from arising.
    keywords: arab; clinic; journal; mena; middle; research; testing
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        item: #59 of 59
          id: arestyrurj-335
      author: Yin, Mira
       title: TFF-3 Modulates Responsiveness to Bronchodilators in Airways
        date: 2025
       words: 3781
      flesch: 48
     summary: Previous data demonstrates that airway cells release a specific sig- nature of inflammatory mediators following RV expo- sure. We identified one of the mediators released following RV infection of airway epithelial cells as Tre- foil Factor 3 (TFF-3).
    keywords: airway; camp; cells; figure; formoterol; hasm; relaxation; research; tff-3; treatment
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