Linguistics Armenian Folia Anglistika 1 Armenian Folia Anglistika – the official peer-reviewed academic journal of the Armenian Association for the Study of English (since 2005) and Yerevan State University (since 2015) aims at fostering research of the English Language, Literature and Culture in Armenia and elsewhere and facilitate intellectual cooperation between high school teachers and scholars. Armenian Folia Anglistika is intended to be published twice a year. Articles of interest to university-level teachers and scholars in English Studies are warmly welcomed by the multi-national Editorial Board of the Journal. Articles should be directed to the Editor-in-Chief. In 2007 the Editorial Board of Armenian Folia Anglistika announced the opening of a new section in the Journal – Armenological Studies, which invites valuable and innovative contributions from such fields as Armenian Linguistics, Literary Criticism, Ethnic Studies, Cultural History, Gender Studies and a wide range of adjacent disciplines. Հիմնադիր և գլխավոր խմբագիր` ՍԵԴԱ ԳԱՍՊԱՐՅԱՆ Համարի թողարկման պատասխանատու` ԼԻԼԻ ԿԱՐԱՊԵՏՅԱՆ Լրատվական գործունեություն իրականացնող «ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ԱՍՈՑԻԱՑԻԱ» ՀԿ http:www.aase.ysu.am Վկայական` 03Ա 065183 Տրված` 28.06.2004 թ. Yerevan State University Press Armenian Folia Anglistika, Vol. 18, Issue 1 (25), 2022 Linguistics 2 Editor-in-Chief Seda K. Gasparyan Dr. of Sciences (Philology), Professor, Corresponding Member of RA NAS, Honoured Scientist of RA; holder of “Best Scientific Work” award of RA NAS (2010); holder of “Prolific Researcher” award of RA State Committee of Science (2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020); Head of Yerevan State University English Philology Department; President of Armenian Association for the Study of English. E-mail: sedagasparyan@yandex.ru;sedagasparyan@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Seda-Gasparyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 Phone: (+374 99) 255 060 Editorial Team Lili H. Karapetyan Managing Editor Assistant Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: starlet@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Lili-Karapetan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-6239 Olga V. Aleksandrova Doctor of Sciences (Philology), Professor, Head of the Department of English Linguistics at Lomonosov Moscow State University; holder of Lomonosov Award (2001); Award of the International Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations at FIPLV (2005). E-mail: ovaleksandrova@gmail.com URL: https://www.philol.msu.ru/~engdep/.../aleksandrova-olga/ ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-9164 Gevorg R. Barseghyan PhD in Philology, Associate Professor at English Philology Department; Dean of Faculty of European Languages and Communication, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: barseghyan.gevorg@ysu.am URL: http://www.ysu.am/science/en/Gevorg-Barseghyan Isabella R. Buniyatova Dr. of Philology, Professor, Head of the Department of Germanic and Romance Philology, Boris Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine. E-mail: i.buniiatova@kubg.edu.ua URL: https://if.kubg.edu.ua/struktura/.../615-.html ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-6705 mailto:sedagasparyan@yandex.ru mailto:sedagasparyan@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Seda-Gasparyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:starlet@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Lili-Karapetan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:ovaleksandrova@gmail.com https://www.philol.msu.ru/~engdep/department/staff/aleksandrova-olga/ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:barseghyan.gevorg@ysu.am http://www.ysu.am/science/en/Gevorg-Barseghyan mailto:i.buniiatova@kubg.edu.ua https://if.kubg.edu.ua/struktura/2011-06-23-12-44-46/kafedra-hermanskoi-ta-romanskoi-filolohii/sklad-kafedry-308/615-.html https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 Linguistics Armenian Folia Anglistika 3 Elżbieta Chrzanowska-Kluczewska Dr hab., Professor, linguist, member of the Department of English Linguistics at the Institute for English Studies, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. E-mail: elzbieta.chrzanowska-kluczewska@uj.edu.pl URL: https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/elzbieta-chrzanowska-kluczewska ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-1711 Astghik E. Chubaryan PhD in Philology, Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: astghik.chubaryan@ysu.am URL: http://www.ysu.am/science/en/Astghik-Chubaryan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-6044 Marta Dąbrowska Dr hab., Assistant Professor with habilitation at the Institute for English Studies, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. E-mail: marta.b.dabrowska@uj.edu.pl URL: https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/marta-dabrowska ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-3049 Alessandra Giorgi PhD in Philology, Full Professor at the Department of Linguistics and Comparative Cultural Studies, Ca'Foscari University of Venice, Italy. E-mail: giorgi@unive.it URL: https://www.unive.it/persone/giorgi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-7510 Sona Haroutyunian Doctor of Linguistics, Professor at the Department of Asian and North African Studies, Ca'Foscari University of Venice, Italy. E-mail: sona.haroutyunian@unive.it URL: https://www.unive.it/persone/sona.haroutyunian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-983X Angela Locatelli Professor Emerita of English Literature at the University of Bergamo, Italy; Member of the Board of the PhD School (Scuola di Alta Formazione Dottorale) of the University of Bergamo; one of the founders and Faculty member of the International PhD Network in "Literary and Cultural Studies". E-mail: angela.locatelli@unibg.it URL: http://www00.unibg.it/struttura/strutturasmst.asp?rub... ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:elzbieta.chrzanowska-kluczewska@uj.edu.pl https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/elzbieta-chrzanowska-kluczewska https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:astghik.chubaryan@ysu.am http://www.ysu.am/science/en/Astghik-Chubaryan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:marta.b.dabrowska@uj.edu.pl https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/marta-dabrowska https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:giorgi@unive.it https://www.unive.it/persone/giorgi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:sona.haroutyunian@unive.it https://www.unive.it/persone/sona.haroutyunian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:angela.locatelli@unibg.it http://www00.unibg.it/struttura/strutturasmst.asp?rubrica=1&persona=396 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 Armenian Folia Anglistika, Vol. 18, Issue 1 (25), 2022 Linguistics 4 Gohar G. Madoyan Assistant Editor PhD in Philology, Associate Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: goharmadoyan@mail.ru URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Gohar-Madoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-9230 Elżbieta Mańczak-Wohlfeld Dr hab., Professor Ordinarius at the Institute for English Studies; Head of the Department of English Linguistics, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. E-mail: manczak@uj.edu.pl URL: https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/elzbieta-manczak-wohfeld ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-4957 Gaiane H. Muradian Dr of Sciences (Philology), Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: g.murad@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Gayane-Muradyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-5849 Shushanik H. Paronyan Dr of Sciences (Philology), Professor, Head of the Department of English for Cross- Cultural Communication, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: shushanik.paronyan@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Shushanik-Paronyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-731X Ewa Sałkiewicz-Munnerlyn PhD. in International Law, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland; Lecturer at Akademia Krakowska, MFA, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Kraków Academy, Poland. E-mail: ewasalkiewiczmunnerlyn@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-2017 Mariana S. Sargsyan PhD in Philology, Associate Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University; Head of the Department for International Cooperation, MESCS Science Committee, Armenia. E-mail: marianasargsyan@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Mariana-Sargsyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 mailto:goharmadoyan@mail.ru http://ysu.am/science/en/Gohar-Madoyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:manczak@uj.edu.pl https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/elzbieta-manczak-wohfeld https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:g.murad@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Gayane-Muradyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:shushanik.paronyan@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Shushanik-Paronyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:ewasalkiewiczmunnerlyn@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:marianasargsyan@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Mariana-Sargsyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 Linguistics Armenian Folia Anglistika 5 John A. Stotesbury Adjunct Professor, School of Humanities, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland; Adjunct Professor, Department of English, University of Oulu, Finland. E-mail: john.stotesbury@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2211 Iryna S. Shevchenko Doctor of Philology, full professor, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Higher School of Ukraine; Head of the Department of Business Foreign Language and Translation of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University; Head of the Thesis Committee for defense of PhD theses in the speciality 10.02.04 — Germanic Languages. E-mail: iryna.shevchenko@karazin.ua URL: http://foreign-languages.karazin.ua/en/Shevchenko ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-5623 Peter Sutton Freelance Translator and Playwright, United Kingdom. E-mail: peterjsutton@talktalk.net URL: https://www.petersutton.uk/#about Svetlana G. Ter-Minasova Dr of Sciences (Philology), Professor Emeritus at Lomonosov Moscow State University; President of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia; Chairperson of the FLT Council (Ministry of Education, Russia) since 1987; founding President of National Association of Applied Linguistics (NAAL, Russia), an affiliate of the International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA) since 1989 and the founding President of National Association of Teachers of English (NATE, Russia), a collective member of the International Associations TESOL (the USA) and IATEFL (the UK); Chairperson of the FLT Council (Ministry of Education and Science, Russia) since 1995; holder of Lomonosov Award, Fulbright's 50th Anniversary Award; named Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Birmingham (UK), the State University of New York (USA), the Russian-Armenian University (Armenia), Yerevan State University (Armenia); Visiting Professor of the National Research Tomsk State University, Yerevan State University. E-mail: sgtermin@mail.ru URL: http://ffl.msu.ru/en/about/president/ ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-6674 mailto:john.stotesbury@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2211 mailto:iryna.shevchenko@karazin.ua http://foreign-languages.karazin.ua/en/Shevchenko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2211 mailto:peterjsutton@talktalk.net https://www.petersutton.uk/#about mailto:sgtermin@mail.ru http://ffl.msu.ru/en/about/president/ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2211 Armenian Folia Anglistika, Vol. 18, Issue 1 (25), 2022 Linguistics 6 Երևանի պետական համալսարան Անգլերենի ուսումնասիրության հայկական ասոցիացիա (Անգլերենի ուսումնասիրության եվրոպական ֆեդերացիայի անդամ) ԱՆԳԼԻԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՀԵՏԱԶՈՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՆԴԵՍ Միջազգային գրախոսվող ամսագիր համագործակցությամբ՝ Երևանի Վալերի Բրյուսովի անվան պետական համալսարանի (Հայաստան) Մոսկվայի Մ. Լոմոնոսովի անվ. պետական համալսարանի (Ռուսաստան) Կրակովի Յագիելոնյան համալսարանի (Լեհաստան) Բերգամոյի համալսարանի (Իտալիա) Մոնտենեգրոյի համալսարանի (Մոնտենեգրո) ԵՐԵՎԱՆ – 2022 Linguistics Armenian Folia Anglistika 7 Yerevan State University Armenian Association for the Study of English (Member Association of the European Society for the Study of English) ARMENIAN FOLIA ANGLISTIKA Peer-Reviewed International Journal in cooperation with: Yerevan Brusov State University (Armenia) Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russia) Jagiellonian University, Cracow (Poland) Bergamo University (Italy) University of Montenegro (Montenegro) YEREVAN – 2022