Linguistics Armenian Folia Anglistika 1 Armenian Folia Anglistika – the official peer-reviewed academic journal of the Armenian Association for the Study of English (since 2005) and Yerevan State University (since 2015) aims at fostering research of the English Language, Literature and Culture in Armenia and elsewhere and facilitate intellectual cooperation between high school teachers and scholars. Armenian Folia Anglistika is intended to be published twice a year. Articles of interest to university-level teachers and scholars in English Studies are warmly welcomed by the multi-national Editorial Board of the Journal. Articles should be directed to the Editor-in-Chief. In 2007 the Editorial Board of Armenian Folia Anglistika announced the opening of a new section in the Journal – Armenological Studies, which invites valuable and innovative contributions from such fields as Armenian Linguistics, Literary Criticism, Ethnic Studies, Cultural History, Gender Studies and a wide range of adjacent disciplines. Հիմնադիր և գլխավոր խմբագիր` ՍԵԴԱ ԳԱՍՊԱՐՅԱՆ Համարի թողարկման պատասխանատու` ԼԻԼԻ ԿԱՐԱՊԵՏՅԱՆ Լրատվական գործունեություն իրականացնող «ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ԱՍՈՑԻԱՑԻԱ» ՀԿ http:www.aase.ysu.am Վկայական` 03Ա 065183 Տրված` 28.06.2004 թ. Yerevan State University Press Armenian Folia Anglistika, Vol. 18, Issue 2 (26), 2022 Linguistics 2 Editor-in-Chief Seda K. Gasparyan Dr. of Sciences (Philology), Professor, Corresponding Member of RA NAS, Honoured Scientist of RA; holder of “Best Scientific Work” award of RA NAS (2010); holder of “Prolific Researcher” award of RA State Committee of Science (2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020); Head of Yerevan State University English Philology Department; President of Armenian Association for the Study of English. E-mail: sedagasparyan@yandex.ru;sedagasparyan@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Seda-Gasparyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 Phone: (+374 99) 255 060 Editorial Team Lili H. Karapetyan Managing Editor Assistant Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: starlet@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Lili-Karapetan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-6239 Olga V. Aleksandrova Doctor of Sciences (Philology), Professor, Head of the Department of English Linguistics at Lomonosov Moscow State University; holder of Lomonosov Award (2001); Award of the International Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations at FIPLV (2005). E-mail: ovaleksandrova@gmail.com URL: https://www.philol.msu.ru/~engdep/.../aleksandrova-olga/ ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-9164 Isabella R. Buniyatova Dr. of Philology, Professor, Head of the Department of Germanic and Romance Philology, Boris Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine. E-mail: i.buniiatova@kubg.edu.ua URL: https://if.kubg.edu.ua/struktura/.../615-.html ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-6705 Elżbieta Chrzanowska-Kluczewska Dr hab., Professor, linguist, member of the Department of English Linguistics at the Institute for English Studies, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. E-mail: elzbieta.chrzanowska-kluczewska@uj.edu.pl URL: https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/elzbieta-chrzanowska-kluczewska ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-1711 mailto:sedagasparyan@yandex.ru mailto:sedagasparyan@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Seda-Gasparyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:starlet@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Lili-Karapetan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:ovaleksandrova@gmail.com https://www.philol.msu.ru/~engdep/department/staff/aleksandrova-olga/ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:i.buniiatova@kubg.edu.ua https://if.kubg.edu.ua/struktura/2011-06-23-12-44-46/kafedra-hermanskoi-ta-romanskoi-filolohii/sklad-kafedry-308/615-.html https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:elzbieta.chrzanowska-kluczewska@uj.edu.pl https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/elzbieta-chrzanowska-kluczewska https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 Linguistics Armenian Folia Anglistika 3 Astghik E. Chubaryan PhD in Philology, Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: astghik.chubaryan@ysu.am URL: http://www.ysu.am/science/en/Astghik-Chubaryan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-6044 Marta Dąbrowska Dr hab., Assistant Professor with habilitation at the Institute for English Studies, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. E-mail: marta.b.dabrowska@uj.edu.pl URL: https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/marta-dabrowska ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-3049 Alessandra Giorgi PhD in Philology, Full Professor at the Department of Linguistics and Comparative Cultural Studies, Ca'Foscari University of Venice, Italy. E-mail: giorgi@unive.it URL: https://www.unive.it/persone/giorgi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-7510 Angela Locatelli Professor Emerita of English Literature at the University of Bergamo, Italy; Member of the Board of the PhD School (Scuola di Alta Formazione Dottorale) of the University of Bergamo; one of the founders and Faculty member of the International PhD Network in "Literary and Cultural Studies". E-mail: angela.locatelli@unibg.it URL: http://www00.unibg.it/struttura/strutturasmst.asp?rub... ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 Gohar G. Madoyan Assistant Editor PhD in Philology, Associate Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: goharmadoyan@mail.ru URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Gohar-Madoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-9230 Elżbieta Mańczak-Wohlfeld Dr hab., Professor Ordinarius at the Institute for English Studies; Head of the Department of English Linguistics, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. E-mail: manczak@uj.edu.pl URL: https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/elzbieta-manczak-wohfeld ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-4957 mailto:astghik.chubaryan@ysu.am http://www.ysu.am/science/en/Astghik-Chubaryan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:marta.b.dabrowska@uj.edu.pl https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/marta-dabrowska https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:giorgi@unive.it https://www.unive.it/persone/giorgi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 mailto:angela.locatelli@unibg.it http://www00.unibg.it/struttura/strutturasmst.asp?rubrica=1&persona=396 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:goharmadoyan@mail.ru http://ysu.am/science/en/Gohar-Madoyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:manczak@uj.edu.pl https://ifa.filg.uj.edu.pl/elzbieta-manczak-wohfeld https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 Armenian Folia Anglistika, Vol. 18, Issue 2 (26), 2022 Linguistics 4 Gaiane H. Muradian Dr of Sciences (Philology), Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: g.murad@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Gayane-Muradyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-5849 Shushanik H. Paronyan Dr of Sciences (Philology), Professor, Head of the Department of English for Cross- Cultural Communication, Yerevan State University, Armenia. E-mail: shushanik.paronyan@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Shushanik-Paronyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-731X Mariana S. Sargsyan PhD in Philology, Associate Professor at English Philology Department, Yerevan State University; Head of the Department for International Cooperation, MESCS Science Committee, Armenia. E-mail: marianasargsyan@ysu.am URL: http://ysu.am/science/en/Mariana-Sargsyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 John A. Stotesbury Adjunct Professor, School of Humanities, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland; Adjunct Professor, Department of English, University of Oulu, Finland. E-mail: john.stotesbury@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2211 Iryna S. Shevchenko Doctor of Philology, full professor, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Higher School of Ukraine; Head of the Department of Business Foreign Language and Translation of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University; Head of the Thesis Committee for defense of PhD theses in the speciality 10.02.04 — Germanic Languages. E-mail: iryna.shevchenko@karazin.ua URL: http://foreign-languages.karazin.ua/en/Shevchenko ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-5623 mailto:g.murad@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Gayane-Muradyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:shushanik.paronyan@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Shushanik-Paronyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-8397 mailto:marianasargsyan@ysu.am http://ysu.am/science/en/Mariana-Sargsyan mailto:john.stotesbury@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2211 mailto:iryna.shevchenko@karazin.ua http://foreign-languages.karazin.ua/en/Shevchenko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2211 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4989 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 Linguistics Armenian Folia Anglistika 5 Svetlana G. Ter-Minasova Dr of Sciences (Philology), Professor Emeritus at Lomonosov Moscow State University; President of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia; Chairperson of the FLT Council (Ministry of Education, Russia) since 1987; founding President of National Association of Applied Linguistics (NAAL, Russia), an affiliate of the International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA) since 1989 and the founding President of National Association of Teachers of English (NATE, Russia), a collective member of the International Associations TESOL (the USA) and IATEFL (the UK); Chairperson of the FLT Council (Ministry of Education and Science, Russia) since 1995; holder of Lomonosov Award, Fulbright's 50th Anniversary Award; named Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Birmingham (UK), the State University of New York (USA). E-mail: sgtermin@mail.ru URL: http://ffl.msu.ru/en/about/president/ ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-6674 mailto:sgtermin@mail.ru http://ffl.msu.ru/en/about/president/ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2211 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1871 Armenian Folia Anglistika, Vol. 18, Issue 2 (26), 2022 Linguistics 6 Երևանի պետական համալսարան Անգլերենի ուսումնասիրության հայկական ասոցիացիա (Անգլերենի ուսումնասիրության եվրոպական ֆեդերացիայի անդամ) ԱՆԳԼԻԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՀԵՏԱԶՈՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՆԴԵՍ Գիտական գրախոսվող ամսագիր համագործակցությամբ՝ Երևանի Վալերի Բրյուսովի անվան պետական համալսարանի (Հայաստան) Մոսկվայի Մ. Լոմոնոսովի անվ. պետական համալսարանի (Ռուսաստան) Կրակովի Յագիելոնյան համալսարանի (Լեհաստան) Բերգամոյի համալսարանի (Իտալիա) Մոնտենեգրոյի համալսարանի (Մոնտենեգրո) ԵՐԵՎԱՆ – 2022 Linguistics Armenian Folia Anglistika 7 Yerevan State University Armenian Association for the Study of English (Member Association of the European Society for the Study of English) ARMENIAN FOLIA ANGLISTIKA Peer-Reviewed Scientific Journal in cooperation with: Yerevan Brusov State University (Armenia) Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russia) Jagiellonian University, Cracow (Poland) Bergamo University (Italy) University of Montenegro (Montenegro) YEREVAN – 2022