id	sid	eid	entity	type
abrj-562	1	1	16	CARDINAL
abrj-562	1	2	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	1	3	eastern centre of science	ORG
abrj-562	1	4	usa asian business research journal	ORG
abrj-562	2	1	10	CARDINAL
abrj-562	2	2	9	CARDINAL
abrj-562	2	3	16-22	CARDINAL
abrj-562	2	4	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	2	5	2576-6759	CARDINAL
abrj-562	2	6	10.55220/2576-6759.562	CARDINAL
abrj-562	2	7	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	2	8	eastern centre of science	ORG
abrj-562	2	9	svilokos1	ORG
abrj-562	3	1	mehić2 1,2faculty	ORG
abrj-562	3	2	university of dubrovnik	ORG
abrj-562	3	3	croatia	GPE
abrj-562	5	1	today	DATE
abrj-562	9	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	9	2	digital yuan	ORG
abrj-562	9	3	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	13	1	1	CARDINAL
abrj-562	13	2	recent years	DATE
abrj-562	14	1	2024	DATE
abrj-562	15	1	everyday	DATE
abrj-562	18	1	genc & takagi	ORG
abrj-562	18	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	19	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	19	2	di iorio et al.	PERSON
abrj-562	19	3	2024	DATE
abrj-562	22	1	2024	DATE
abrj-562	23	1	das et al.	PERSON
abrj-562	23	2	2023	CARDINAL
abrj-562	28	1	six	CARDINAL
abrj-562	29	1	section 2	LAW
abrj-562	30	1	section 3	LAW
abrj-562	31	1	section 4	LAW
abrj-562	31	2	asian business research journal	ORG
abrj-562	31	3	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	31	4	16-22 17	TIME
abrj-562	31	5	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	31	6	eastern centre of science	ORG
abrj-562	32	1	section 5	LAW
abrj-562	33	1	6	CARDINAL
abrj-562	34	1	2	CARDINAL
abrj-562	37	1	iqbal et al.	PERSON
abrj-562	37	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	38	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	39	1	singh & yadav	ORG
abrj-562	39	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	41	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	42	1	liu	ORG
abrj-562	42	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	43	1	the 1990s	DATE
abrj-562	43	2	2025	DATE
abrj-562	44	1	2009	DATE
abrj-562	44	2	liu	PERSON
abrj-562	44	3	2024	DATE
abrj-562	45	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	45	2	soltaninejad et al.	PERSON
abrj-562	45	3	2024	DATE
abrj-562	46	1	singh & yadav	ORG
abrj-562	46	2	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	46	3	more than 130	CARDINAL
abrj-562	46	4	over 98%	PERCENT
abrj-562	47	1	1	CARDINAL
abrj-562	48	1	year	DATE
abrj-562	48	2	19932000	DATE
abrj-562	48	3	finland	GPE
abrj-562	48	4	cbdcs (singh & yadav	ORG
abrj-562	48	5	2024	DATE
abrj-562	49	1	20142016	DATE
abrj-562	50	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	50	2	digital yuan	ORG
abrj-562	50	3	soltaninejad et al.	PERSON
abrj-562	50	4	2024	DATE
abrj-562	51	1	20172020	CARDINAL
abrj-562	51	2	the european central bank	ORG
abrj-562	51	3	the bank of england	ORG
abrj-562	51	4	sanz	ORG
abrj-562	51	5	2025	DATE
abrj-562	52	1	2020present	CARDINAL
abrj-562	52	2	bahamas	GPE
abrj-562	52	3	nigeria	GPE
abrj-562	52	4	jamaica	GPE
abrj-562	52	5	iqbal et al.	PERSON
abrj-562	52	6	2024	DATE
abrj-562	53	1	u.s.	GPE
abrj-562	53	2	european union	ORG
abrj-562	53	3	asian	NORP
abrj-562	53	4	liu	PERSON
abrj-562	53	5	2024	DATE
abrj-562	54	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	54	2	2025	DATE
abrj-562	55	1	2	CARDINAL
abrj-562	55	2	2	CARDINAL
abrj-562	55	3	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	56	1	fiat	ORG
abrj-562	58	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	58	2	2025	DATE
abrj-562	61	1	covid-19	PERSON
abrj-562	64	1	3	CARDINAL
abrj-562	65	1	one	CARDINAL
abrj-562	66	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	66	2	asian business research journal	ORG
abrj-562	66	3	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	66	4	16	CARDINAL
abrj-562	66	5	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	66	6	eastern centre of science	ORG
abrj-562	67	1	soltaninejad et al.	PERSON
abrj-562	67	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	69	1	conlon et al.	ORG
abrj-562	69	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	70	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	71	1	monero	GPE
abrj-562	72	1	2024	DATE
abrj-562	74	1	hilpert & tokarski	ORG
abrj-562	74	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	75	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	77	1	2024	DATE
abrj-562	82	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	82	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	89	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	89	2	the european union	ORG
abrj-562	89	3	hilpert & tokarski	ORG
abrj-562	89	4	2024	DATE
abrj-562	90	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	91	1	4	CARDINAL
abrj-562	93	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	94	1	two	CARDINAL
abrj-562	95	1	wang	ORG
abrj-562	95	2	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	96	1	alipay	PERSON
abrj-562	97	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	99	1	september 2024	DATE
abrj-562	99	2	approximately 7 trillion yuan	MONEY
abrj-562	99	3	around 987 billion usd	MONEY
abrj-562	100	1	chinese	NORP
abrj-562	100	2	reuters	ORG
abrj-562	100	3	2024	DATE
abrj-562	101	1	europe	LOC
abrj-562	101	2	the european central bank	ORG
abrj-562	102	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	104	1	2024	DATE
abrj-562	104	2	mayer	ORG
abrj-562	104	3	2024	DATE
abrj-562	105	1	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	105	2	omfif	ORG
abrj-562	105	3	digital monetary institute	ORG
abrj-562	105	4	european	NORP
abrj-562	106	1	only 13%	PERCENT
abrj-562	106	2	31%	PERCENT
abrj-562	106	3	the previous year	DATE
abrj-562	107	1	2025	DATE
abrj-562	108	1	the united states federal reserve	GPE
abrj-562	109	1	hamilton	PERSON
abrj-562	109	2	the boston federal reserve	ORG
abrj-562	109	3	the massachusetts institute of technology	ORG
abrj-562	109	4	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	109	5	koparan	ORG
abrj-562	109	6	2025	DATE
abrj-562	110	1	second	ORDINAL
abrj-562	110	2	donald	PERSON
abrj-562	110	3	the united states	GPE
abrj-562	111	1	14178	DATE
abrj-562	113	1	bahamas	GPE
abrj-562	113	2	2020	DATE
abrj-562	113	3	one	CARDINAL
abrj-562	113	4	first	ORDINAL
abrj-562	114	1	asian	NORP
abrj-562	114	2	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	114	3	16-22 19	TIME
abrj-562	114	4	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	114	5	eastern centre of science	ORG
abrj-562	114	6	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	117	1	early 2024	DATE
abrj-562	117	2	approximately b$2.1 million	CARDINAL
abrj-562	117	3	less than 0.5%	PERCENT
abrj-562	118	1	around 120,000	CARDINAL
abrj-562	118	2	bahamas	GPE
abrj-562	118	3	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	119	1	nigeria	GPE
abrj-562	121	1	2024	DATE
abrj-562	122	1	october 2024	DATE
abrj-562	122	2	approximately	CARDINAL
abrj-562	122	3	18.32 billion	MONEY
abrj-562	122	4	57%	PERCENT
abrj-562	122	5	the previous year	DATE
abrj-562	123	1	less than 0.5%	PERCENT
abrj-562	123	2	nigerians	NORP
abrj-562	123	3	a year	DATE
abrj-562	123	4	vanguard nigeria	ORG
abrj-562	123	5	2025	DATE
abrj-562	124	1	jamaica	GPE
abrj-562	125	1	jamaican	NORP
abrj-562	126	1	mu & mu	ORG
abrj-562	126	2	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	127	1	3	CARDINAL
abrj-562	128	1	3	CARDINAL
abrj-562	129	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	129	2	two	CARDINAL
abrj-562	129	3	eu	ORG
abrj-562	129	4	development usa undecided prototype	ORG
abrj-562	129	5	bahamas	GPE
abrj-562	129	6	nigeria	GPE
abrj-562	129	7	jamaica	GPE
abrj-562	132	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	132	2	thailand	GPE
abrj-562	132	3	uae	GPE
abrj-562	132	4	hong kong	GPE
abrj-562	133	1	mayer	ORG
abrj-562	133	2	2024	DATE
abrj-562	135	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	135	2	bahamas	GPE
abrj-562	137	1	jamaica	GPE
abrj-562	137	2	france	GPE
abrj-562	137	3	jura	ORG
abrj-562	137	4	dlt systems	ORG
abrj-562	137	5	lee et al.	PERSON
abrj-562	137	6	2023	CARDINAL
abrj-562	139	1	2024	DATE
abrj-562	140	1	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	144	1	5	CARDINAL
abrj-562	144	2	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	146	1	one	CARDINAL
abrj-562	147	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	154	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	155	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	155	2	digital yuan	ORG
abrj-562	156	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	157	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	157	2	asian business research journal	ORG
abrj-562	157	3	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	157	4	16-22 20	QUANTITY
abrj-562	157	5	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	157	6	eastern centre of science	ORG
abrj-562	159	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	160	1	dlt)-based	ORG
abrj-562	176	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	181	1	4	CARDINAL
abrj-562	192	1	between zero	CARDINAL
abrj-562	193	1	digital dollar/euro/yuan	MONEY
abrj-562	193	2	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	196	1	6	CARDINAL
abrj-562	198	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	200	1	asian business research journal	ORG
abrj-562	200	2	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	200	3	16-22 21	TIME
abrj-562	200	4	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	200	5	eastern centre of science	ORG
abrj-562	200	6	usa one	ORG
abrj-562	201	1	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	204	1	•	CARDINAL
abrj-562	207	1	•	CARDINAL
abrj-562	208	1	•	CARDINAL
abrj-562	211	1	•	CARDINAL
abrj-562	212	1	•	CARDINAL
abrj-562	213	1	•	CARDINAL
abrj-562	214	1	digital bank	ORG
abrj-562	216	1	k.	PERSON
abrj-562	216	2	2020	DATE
abrj-562	217	1	165	CARDINAL
abrj-562	218	1	european	NORP
abrj-562	219	1	baltgailis	PERSON
abrj-562	219	2	j., meņšikovs	ORG
abrj-562	219	3	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	221	1	social sciences bulletin	ORG
abrj-562	221	2	38(1	CARDINAL
abrj-562	222	1	m. d., & levin	PERSON
abrj-562	222	2	a. t.	PERSON
abrj-562	222	3	2021	CARDINAL
abrj-562	224	1	j. h. cochrane	PERSON
abrj-562	225	1	xx	PERSON
abrj-562	227	1	ceylan	ORG
abrj-562	227	2	f.	PERSON
abrj-562	227	3	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	229	1	journal of economics	ORG
abrj-562	229	2	39(2	CARDINAL
abrj-562	229	3	568–589	CARDINAL
abrj-562	230	1	2025,	DATE
abrj-562	230	2	february 6	DATE
abrj-562	233	1	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	236	1	conlon	ORG
abrj-562	236	2	t.	GPE
abrj-562	236	3	corbet, s.	ORG
abrj-562	236	4	hou	GPE
abrj-562	236	5	hu	PERSON
abrj-562	236	6	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	238	1	44, 100988	DATE
abrj-562	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2024.100988 das	PERSON
abrj-562	239	2	m. m.	PERSON
abrj-562	239	3	griffoli	PERSON
abrj-562	239	4	m. t. m.	PERSON
abrj-562	239	5	nakamura	PERSON
abrj-562	239	6	f.	PERSON
abrj-562	239	7	otten	PERSON
abrj-562	239	8	m. j.	PERSON
abrj-562	239	9	soderberg	GPE
abrj-562	239	10	m. j., & tan	PERSON
abrj-562	239	11	b.	PERSON
abrj-562	239	12	2023	CARDINAL
abrj-562	240	1	2023/010	CARDINAL
abrj-562	242	1	di iorio	PERSON
abrj-562	242	2	a.	PERSON
abrj-562	242	3	kosse	GPE
abrj-562	242	4	a., & mattei	ORG
abrj-562	242	5	i.	PERSON
abrj-562	242	6	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	243	1	2023	CARDINAL
abrj-562	245	1	dionysopoulos, l.	PERSON
abrj-562	245	2	marra	PERSON
abrj-562	245	3	m., & urquhart	ORG
abrj-562	245	4	a.	PERSON
abrj-562	245	5	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	247	1	91	CARDINAL
abrj-562	247	2	103031	DATE
abrj-562	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103031 genc	ORG
abrj-562	248	2	h. o.	PERSON
abrj-562	248	3	s.	PERSON
abrj-562	248	4	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	250	1	18(1	CARDINAL
abrj-562	250	2	197–225	CARDINAL
abrj-562	252	1	c. l.	PERSON
abrj-562	252	2	2019	DATE
abrj-562	254	1	university of twente	ORG
abrj-562	255	1	gupta	GPE
abrj-562	255	2	a.	PERSON
abrj-562	255	3	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	257	1	brookings institution	ORG
abrj-562	258	1	a., & zachariadis	ORG
abrj-562	258	2	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	260	1	ssrn	PERSON
abrj-562	261	1	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4112382 hilpert	PERSON
abrj-562	261	2	h. g.	PERSON
abrj-562	261	3	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	262	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	262	2	europe	LOC
abrj-562	262	3	48	DATE
abrj-562	263	1	stiftung wissenschaft und	PERSON
abrj-562	265	1	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	267	1	https://www.imf.org/en/topics/digital-moneyand-fintech/central-bank-digital-currency/virtual-handbook iqbal	PERSON
abrj-562	267	2	anwar, s., ali, s., & nadeem	PERSON
abrj-562	267	3	a. m.	PERSON
abrj-562	267	4	2024	DATE
abrj-562	269	1	international journal of business	ORG
abrj-562	269	2	9(4	CARDINAL
abrj-562	269	3	22–44	CARDINAL
abrj-562	270	1	koparan	PERSON
abrj-562	270	2	a.	PERSON
abrj-562	270	3	2025	DATE
abrj-562	272	1	22(1	TIME
abrj-562	272	2	107–121	CARDINAL
abrj-562	273	1	t.	GPE
abrj-562	273	2	a., & singh	ORG
abrj-562	273	3	m.	PERSON
abrj-562	273	4	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	274	1	2024/007	ORG
abrj-562	276	1	t.	GPE
abrj-562	276	2	shang, q.	ORG
abrj-562	276	3	daseman	PERSON
abrj-562	276	4	a. d.	PERSON
abrj-562	276	5	solomon, f.	PERSON
abrj-562	276	6	budau	PERSON
abrj-562	276	7	chacon rey	PERSON
abrj-562	276	8	m. f., & claussen	PERSON
abrj-562	277	1	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	278	1	namibia	GPE
abrj-562	281	1	2024, january 10	DATE
abrj-562	282	1	bahamas	GPE
abrj-562	282	2	2.1	MONEY
abrj-562	282	3	3 years	DATE
abrj-562	284	1	lee	PERSON
abrj-562	284	2	d. k. c.	PERSON
abrj-562	284	3	j.	PERSON
abrj-562	284	4	2023	CARDINAL
abrj-562	285	1	asian	NORP
abrj-562	285	2	cbdcs	PERSON
abrj-562	286	1	7(4	CARDINAL
abrj-562	286	2	665–696	CARDINAL
abrj-562	287	1	asian business research journal	ORG
abrj-562	287	2	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	287	3	16-22 22	TIME
abrj-562	287	4	2025	DATE
abrj-562	287	5	eastern centre of science	ORG
abrj-562	287	6	usa liu	PERSON
abrj-562	287	7	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	289	1	227–238	CARDINAL
abrj-562	290	1	mayer	PERSON
abrj-562	290	2	j.	PERSON
abrj-562	290	3	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	291	1	102	CARDINAL
abrj-562	292	1	hans-böckler-stiftung	PERSON
abrj-562	292	2	imk	ORG
abrj-562	293	1	a.	PERSON
abrj-562	293	2	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	295	1	ssrn	PERSON
abrj-562	296	1	p. k.	PERSON
abrj-562	296	2	2025	DATE
abrj-562	298	1	1	CARDINAL
abrj-562	298	2	59–74	CARDINAL
abrj-562	299	1	2025	DATE
abrj-562	301	1	european	NORP
abrj-562	301	2	3–21	CARDINAL
abrj-562	302	1	switzerland	GPE
abrj-562	303	1	reuters	ORG
abrj-562	304	1	2024, september 17	DATE
abrj-562	306	1	reuters	ORG
abrj-562	307	1	https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/central-bank-digital-currency-momentum-growing-study-shows-2024-09-17 sanz bayón	PERSON
abrj-562	307	2	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	309	1	european	NORP
abrj-562	310	1	309–347	CARDINAL
abrj-562	311	1	switzerland	GPE
abrj-562	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56379-3_14 shafranova	PERSON
abrj-562	312	2	k.	PERSON
abrj-562	312	3	navolska	PERSON
abrj-562	312	4	n., & koldovskyi, a.	ORG
abrj-562	312	5	2024	CARDINAL
abrj-562	314	1	8(1	CARDINAL
abrj-562	314	2	90–111	ORG
abrj-562	315	1	singh	GPE
abrj-562	315	2	m.	PERSON
abrj-562	315	3	2025	DATE
abrj-562	317	1	central bank	ORG
abrj-562	317	2	100183	DATE
abrj-562	318	1	m.	PERSON
abrj-562	318	2	bossu	PERSON
abrj-562	318	3	w., che	ORG
abrj-562	318	4	davidovic	PERSON
abrj-562	318	5	s.	GPE
abrj-562	318	6	kiff	GPE
abrj-562	318	7	j., lukonga	ORG
abrj-562	318	8	i.	GPE
abrj-562	318	9	mancini-griffoli	PERSON
abrj-562	318	10	t.	GPE
abrj-562	318	11	t., & yoshinaga, a.	ORG
abrj-562	318	12	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	319	1	2022/004	CARDINAL
abrj-562	321	1	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4663923 soltaninejad	PERSON
abrj-562	321	2	raeispour rajabali	PERSON
abrj-562	321	3	a., & zayandehroodi	ORG
abrj-562	321	4	m.	PERSON
abrj-562	321	5	2024	DATE
abrj-562	324	1	tommerdahl	GPE
abrj-562	324	2	j.	PERSON
abrj-562	324	3	2025	DATE
abrj-562	326	1	98	CARDINAL
abrj-562	328	1	2025	CARDINAL
abrj-562	328	2	january 5	DATE
abrj-562	329	1	57%	PERCENT
abrj-562	329	2	18.32 bn	MONEY
abrj-562	330	1	vanguard nigeria	ORG
abrj-562	331	1	c., sapena	PERSON
abrj-562	331	2	j., & wandosell	ORG
abrj-562	331	3	2020	DATE
abrj-562	333	1	9697	DATE
abrj-562	334	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229697 wang	PERSON
abrj-562	334	2	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	335	1	china	GPE
abrj-562	336	1	ssrn	PERSON
abrj-562	337	1	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4036466 wang	PERSON
abrj-562	337	2	s.	PERSON
abrj-562	337	3	2021	CARDINAL
abrj-562	340	1	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.28411.39206 yang	PERSON
abrj-562	340	2	j., & zhou	ORG
abrj-562	340	3	g.	PERSON
abrj-562	340	4	2022	CARDINAL
abrj-562	341	1	plos one	PERSON