id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abrj-1	1	1	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	1	2	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	1	3	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	1	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	1	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	8	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	1	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	1	10	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	1	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	1	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	1	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	16	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	1	17	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-1	1	18	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	1	19	research	research	PROPN
abrj-1	1	20	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-1	1	22	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	1	23	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	25	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	1	26	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	1	27	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	29	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	1	30	issn	issn	X
abrj-1	1	31	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	32	2576	2576	NUM
abrj-1	1	33	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	1	34	6759	6759	NUM
abrj-1	1	35	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-1	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	37	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
abrj-1	1	38	/	/	SYM
abrj-1	1	39	journal.518.2019.41.1.9	journal.518.2019.41.1.9	PROPN
abrj-1	1	40	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	1	41	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	1	42	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	1	43	the	the	DET
abrj-1	1	44	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	1	45	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	46	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	1	47	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	1	48	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	1	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	1	50	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	1	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	1	52	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	54	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	1	55	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	1	56	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	1	57	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	59	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	1	60	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	1	61	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	1	62	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	1	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	1	64	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	65	an	an	DET
abrj-1	1	66	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-1	1	67	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	1	68	edet	edet	NOUN
abrj-1	1	69	okon	okon	PROPN
abrj-1	1	70	anwana1	anwana1	PROPN
abrj-1	1	71	aniefiok	aniefiok	PROPN
abrj-1	1	72	benedict	benedict	PROPN
abrj-1	1	73	udo2	udo2	PROPN
abrj-1	1	74	samuel	samuel	PROPN
abrj-1	1	75	effiong	effiong	PROPN
abrj-1	1	76	affia3	affia3	PROPN
abrj-1	1	77	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	78			PROPN
abrj-1	1	79	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-1	1	80	author	author	NOUN
abrj-1	1	81	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	82	1department	1department	NUM
abrj-1	1	83	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	1	84	banking	banking	NOUN
abrj-1	1	85	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	1	86	finance	finance	VERB
abrj-1	1	87	akwa	akwa	ADJ
abrj-1	1	88	ibom	ibom	ADJ
abrj-1	1	89	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	1	90	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
abrj-1	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	92	ikot	ikot	NOUN
abrj-1	1	93	osurua	osurua	NOUN
abrj-1	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	1	95	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	1	96	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	2	1	2department	2department	NUM
abrj-1	2	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	2	3	economics	economics	PROPN
abrj-1	2	4	obong	obong	PROPN
abrj-1	2	5	university	university	PROPN
abrj-1	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	2	7	obong	obong	PROPN
abrj-1	2	8	ntak	ntak	PROPN
abrj-1	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	2	10	akwa	akwa	ADJ
abrj-1	2	11	ibom	ibom	ADJ
abrj-1	2	12	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	2	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	3	1	3department	3department	NUM
abrj-1	3	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	3	3	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	3	4	administration	administration	NOUN
abrj-1	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	3	6	akwa	akwa	ADJ
abrj-1	3	7	ibom	ibom	ADJ
abrj-1	3	8	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	3	9	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
abrj-1	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	3	11	ikot	ikot	NOUN
abrj-1	3	12	osurua	osurua	NOUN
abrj-1	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	3	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	3	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
abrj-1	3	16	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	3	17	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	3	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	3	19	enables	enable	VERB
abrj-1	3	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	3	21	to	to	PART
abrj-1	3	22	align	align	VERB
abrj-1	3	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	3	24	consumer	consumer	NOUN
abrj-1	3	25	preferences	preference	NOUN
abrj-1	3	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	3	27	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	3	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-1	3	29	not	not	PART
abrj-1	3	30	found	find	VERB
abrj-1	3	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	3	32	conventional	conventional	ADJ
abrj-1	3	33	raw	raw	ADJ
abrj-1	3	34	material	material	NOUN
abrj-1	3	35	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	4	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	4	2	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	4	3	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	4	4	could	could	AUX
abrj-1	4	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	4	6	under	under	ADP
abrj-1	4	7	serious	serious	ADJ
abrj-1	4	8	threat	threat	NOUN
abrj-1	4	9	under	under	ADP
abrj-1	4	10	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-1	4	11	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	4	12	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-1	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	4	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	5	1	this	this	DET
abrj-1	5	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	5	3	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	5	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-1	5	5	undertaken	undertake	VERB
abrj-1	5	6	to	to	PART
abrj-1	5	7	empirically	empirically	ADV
abrj-1	5	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abrj-1	5	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	5	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	5	11	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	5	12	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	5	13	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	5	15	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	5	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	5	17	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	5	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	5	20	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	5	21	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	5	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	5	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	6	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	6	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	6	3	made	make	VERB
abrj-1	6	4	use	use	NOUN
abrj-1	6	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	6	6	time	time	NOUN
abrj-1	6	7	series	series	PROPN
abrj-1	6	8	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	6	9	sourced	source	VERB
abrj-1	6	10	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	6	11	world	world	PROPN
abrj-1	6	12	bank	bank	NOUN
abrj-1	6	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-1	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	6	15	central	central	ADJ
abrj-1	6	16	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-1	6	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	6	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	6	20	institute	institute	VERB
abrj-1	6	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	6	22	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	6	24	peace	peace	NOUN
abrj-1	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	6	26	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	6	27	.	.	X
abrj-1	7	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	7	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	7	3	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-1	7	4	auto	auto	NOUN
abrj-1	7	5	regressive	regressive	ADJ
abrj-1	7	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-1	7	7	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-1	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	7	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	7	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	7	11	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-1	7	12	testing	testing	NOUN
abrj-1	7	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-1	7	14	to	to	PART
abrj-1	7	15	examine	examine	VERB
abrj-1	7	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	7	17	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	7	19	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	7	20	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	7	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	7	22	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	7	23	the	the	DET
abrj-1	7	24	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	8	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-1	8	2	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	8	3	were	be	AUX
abrj-1	8	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
abrj-1	8	5	undertaken	undertake	VERB
abrj-1	8	6	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	8	7	langrange	langrange	NOUN
abrj-1	8	8	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
abrj-1	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	8	10	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
abrj-1	8	11	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	8	12	reset	reset	PROPN
abrj-1	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	8	14	jargue	jargue	NOUN
abrj-1	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	8	16	berra	berra	PROPN
abrj-1	8	17	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-1	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	8	19	heteroskedasticiy	heteroskedasticiy	NOUN
abrj-1	8	20	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	9	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	9	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	9	3	show	show	VERB
abrj-1	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	9	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	9	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	9	7	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	9	9	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	9	10	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	9	12	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	9	13	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	9	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	9	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	9	16	insignificantly	insignificantly	ADV
abrj-1	9	17	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-1	9	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	9	19	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	9	20	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	10	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	10	3	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	10	4	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	10	6	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	10	7	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	10	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	10	10	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-1	10	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	10	12	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	10	13	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	10	14	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-1	10	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	10	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	10	17	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	10	19	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	10	20	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	11	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	11	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	11	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
abrj-1	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	11	5	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	11	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	11	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	11	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	11	9	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	11	10	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-1	11	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	11	12	means	mean	NOUN
abrj-1	11	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	11	14	control	control	NOUN
abrj-1	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	11	16	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	11	17	formulation	formulation	NOUN
abrj-1	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	11	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-1	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	11	21	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	11	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	11	23	not	not	PART
abrj-1	11	24	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-1	11	25	enough	enough	ADV
abrj-1	11	26	to	to	PART
abrj-1	11	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	11	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	11	29	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	11	30	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	11	31	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	12	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	12	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	12	3	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	12	4	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-1	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	12	6	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-1	12	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	12	8	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	12	9	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	12	10	experienced	experience	VERB
abrj-1	12	11	pockets	pocket	NOUN
abrj-1	12	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	12	13	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	12	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	12	15	some	some	DET
abrj-1	12	16	parts	part	NOUN
abrj-1	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	12	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	12	19	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	12	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	12	21	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	12	22	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	12	23	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	12	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	12	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	12	27	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	12	28	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	12	29	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	13	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	13	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	13	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
abrj-1	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	13	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	13	6	formulations	formulation	NOUN
abrj-1	13	7	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	13	8	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	13	9	tailored	tailor	VERB
abrj-1	13	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	13	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	13	12	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	13	13	term	term	NOUN
abrj-1	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	13	15	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	13	16	term	term	NOUN
abrj-1	13	17	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-1	13	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	13	19	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-1	13	20	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-1	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	13	22	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	14	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	14	3	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
abrj-1	14	4	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	14	5	hamper	hamper	VERB
abrj-1	14	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	14	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	14	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	14	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	14	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	14	12	agric	agric	ADJ
abrj-1	14	13	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	14	14	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-1	14	15	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	14	16	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	14	17	discouraged	discourage	VERB
abrj-1	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abrj-1	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	3	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	5	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	9	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	15	10	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	14	agric	agric	ADJ
abrj-1	15	15	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	17	agri	agri	NOUN
abrj-1	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	15	19	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	16	1	jel	jel	PROPN
abrj-1	16	2	classification	classification	NOUN
abrj-1	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	16	4	q13	q13	NOUN
abrj-1	16	5	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	16	6	19	19	NUM
abrj-1	16	7	.	.	NOUN
abrj-1	16	8	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	16	9	.	.	X
abrj-1	17	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-1	17	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	17	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	17	4	rated	rate	VERB
abrj-1	17	5	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	17	6	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-1	17	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	17	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	17	9	well	well	ADV
abrj-1	17	10	blessed	bless	VERB
abrj-1	17	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	17	12	abundant	abundant	ADJ
abrj-1	17	13	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	17	15	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-1	17	16	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-1	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	17	18	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	17	19	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	17	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	17	21	arable	arable	ADJ
abrj-1	17	22	land	land	NOUN
abrj-1	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	17	24	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	17	25	population	population	NOUN
abrj-1	17	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	17	27	over	over	ADP
abrj-1	17	28	180	180	NUM
abrj-1	17	29	million	million	NUM
abrj-1	17	30	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	18	2	reported	report	VERB
abrj-1	18	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	18	4	manyong	manyong	PROPN
abrj-1	18	5	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	18	6	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	18	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	19	2	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-1	19	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	19	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	19	5	has	have	VERB
abrj-1	19	6	fairly	fairly	ADV
abrj-1	19	7	high	high	ADJ
abrj-1	19	8	diversified	diversify	VERB
abrj-1	19	9	agro	agro	ADJ
abrj-1	19	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	19	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
abrj-1	19	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-1	19	13	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	19	14	make	make	VERB
abrj-1	19	15	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	19	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-1	19	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	19	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	19	19	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	19	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	19	21	a	a	DET
abrj-1	19	22	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-1	19	23	range	range	NOUN
abrj-1	19	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	19	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	19	26	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	20	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	20	2	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	20	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	20	4	an	an	DET
abrj-1	20	5	important	important	ADJ
abrj-1	20	6	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	20	7	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-1	20	8	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	20	9	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-1	20	10	over	over	ADP
abrj-1	20	11	60	60	NUM
abrj-1	20	12	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	20	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	20	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	20	15	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	20	16	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	20	17	working	work	VERB
abrj-1	20	18	population	population	NOUN
abrj-1	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	20	20	over	over	ADP
abrj-1	20	21	70	70	NUM
abrj-1	20	22	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	20	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	20	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	20	25	total	total	ADJ
abrj-1	20	26	population	population	NOUN
abrj-1	20	27	depends	depend	VERB
abrj-1	20	28	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	20	29	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	20	30	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	20	31	survival	survival	NOUN
abrj-1	20	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	20	33	oyakhilomen	oyakhiloman	NOUN
abrj-1	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	20	35	zibah	zibah	NOUN
abrj-1	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	20	37	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	20	38	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	20	39	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
abrj-1	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	20	41	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	20	42	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	21	1	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	21	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	21	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	21	4	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	21	5	empower	empower	VERB
abrj-1	21	6	a	a	DET
abrj-1	21	7	more	more	ADV
abrj-1	21	8	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-1	21	9	means	mean	NOUN
abrj-1	21	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	21	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-1	21	12	hunger	hunger	NOUN
abrj-1	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	21	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	22	1	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	22	2	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	22	3	tend	tend	VERB
abrj-1	22	4	to	to	PART
abrj-1	22	5	increase	increase	VERB
abrj-1	22	6	incomes	income	NOUN
abrj-1	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	22	8	create	create	VERB
abrj-1	22	9	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	22	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	22	12	ripple	ripple	ADJ
abrj-1	22	13	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-1	22	14	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	22	15	engender	engender	VERB
abrj-1	22	16	economically	economically	ADV
abrj-1	22	17	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-1	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	22	19	stable	stable	ADJ
abrj-1	22	20	communities	community	NOUN
abrj-1	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	23	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	23	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	23	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	23	4	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN
abrj-1	23	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	23	6	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
abrj-1	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	23	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	23	9	largest	large	ADJ
abrj-1	23	10	user	user	NOUN
abrj-1	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	23	12	abuser	abuser	NOUN
abrj-1	23	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	23	14	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-1	23	15	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-1	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	23	17	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	23	18	checks	check	VERB
abrj-1	23	19	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
abrj-1	23	20	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
abrj-1	23	21	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	23	22	sustaining	sustain	VERB
abrj-1	23	23	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	23	24	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-1	23	25	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	23	26	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	23	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	23	28	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-1	23	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	23	30	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	23	31	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	1	further	far	ADV
abrj-1	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	24	4	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-1	24	5	a	a	DET
abrj-1	24	6	market	market	NOUN
abrj-1	24	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	24	8	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-1	24	9	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	24	10	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	24	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	12	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	24	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	24	15	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-1	24	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	24	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	24	18	united	united	PROPN
abrj-1	24	19	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-1	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	21	fao	fao	PROPN
abrj-1	24	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	24	2002	2002	NUM
abrj-1	24	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	26	bill	bill	NOUN
abrj-1	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	24	28	melinda	melinda	PROPN
abrj-1	24	29	gates	gates	PROPN
abrj-1	24	30	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-1	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	32	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-1	24	33	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	34	ugwu	ugwu	ADJ
abrj-1	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	24	36	kanu	kanu	PROPN
abrj-1	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	38	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-1	24	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	25	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	25	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	25	3	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-1	25	4	seen	see	VERB
abrj-1	25	5	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	25	6	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
abrj-1	25	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	25	8	plants	plant	NOUN
abrj-1	25	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	25	10	varied	varied	ADJ
abrj-1	25	11	forms	form	NOUN
abrj-1	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	25	14	husbandry	husbandry	NOUN
abrj-1	25	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	25	16	animals	animal	NOUN
abrj-1	25	17	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	25	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	25	19	management	management	NOUN
abrj-1	25	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	25	21	living	live	VERB
abrj-1	25	22	things	thing	NOUN
abrj-1	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	25	24	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-1	25	25	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	25	26	breeding	breeding	NOUN
abrj-1	25	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	25	28	fishes	fish	NOUN
abrj-1	25	29	to	to	PART
abrj-1	25	30	produce	produce	VERB
abrj-1	25	31	foods	food	NOUN
abrj-1	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	25	33	services	service	NOUN
abrj-1	25	34	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	25	35	the	the	DET
abrj-1	25	36	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	25	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	25	38	nchuchuwe	nchuchuwe	NOUN
abrj-1	25	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	25	40	adejuwon	adejuwon	VERB
abrj-1	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	25	42	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-1	25	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	26	1	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-1	26	2	african	african	ADJ
abrj-1	26	3	counties	county	NOUN
abrj-1	26	4	produce	produce	VERB
abrj-1	26	5	a	a	DET
abrj-1	26	6	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-1	26	7	variety	variety	NOUN
abrj-1	26	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	26	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	26	10	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	26	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	26	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-1	26	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	26	15	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	26	16	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	26	17	have	have	AUX
abrj-1	26	18	not	not	PART
abrj-1	26	19	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-1	26	20	been	be	AUX
abrj-1	26	21	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-1	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	27	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	27	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	27	3	due	due	ADJ
abrj-1	27	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	27	5	part	part	NOUN
abrj-1	27	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	27	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-1	27	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-1	27	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	27	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
abrj-1	27	11	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	27	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	27	13	adding	add	VERB
abrj-1	27	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	27	15	coupled	couple	VERB
abrj-1	27	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	27	17	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-1	27	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-1	27	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-1	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	27	21	absence	absence	NOUN
abrj-1	27	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	27	23	coherent	coherent	ADJ
abrj-1	27	24	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	27	25	to	to	PART
abrj-1	27	26	support	support	VERB
abrj-1	27	27	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	27	28	undertakings	undertaking	NOUN
abrj-1	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	27	30	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-1	27	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	27	32	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-1	27	33	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-1	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	28	1	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	28	2	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	28	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	28	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	28	5	a	a	DET
abrj-1	28	6	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-1	28	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	28	8	enables	enable	VERB
abrj-1	28	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	28	10	to	to	PART
abrj-1	28	11	align	align	VERB
abrj-1	28	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	28	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
abrj-1	28	14	preferences	preference	NOUN
abrj-1	28	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	28	16	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	28	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-1	28	18	not	not	PART
abrj-1	28	19	found	find	VERB
abrj-1	28	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	28	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
abrj-1	28	22	raw	raw	ADJ
abrj-1	28	23	material	material	NOUN
abrj-1	28	24	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	29	2	involve	involve	VERB
abrj-1	29	3	changing	change	VERB
abrj-1	29	4	raw	raw	ADJ
abrj-1	29	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	29	6	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	29	7	into	into	ADP
abrj-1	29	8	something	something	PRON
abrj-1	29	9	more	more	ADV
abrj-1	29	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
abrj-1	29	11	through	through	ADP
abrj-1	29	12	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-1	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	14	drying	dry	VERB
abrj-1	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	16	cooling	cool	VERB
abrj-1	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	18	extracting	extract	VERB
abrj-1	29	19	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
abrj-1	29	20	any	any	DET
abrj-1	29	21	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	29	22	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	29	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	29	24	process	process	NOUN
abrj-1	29	25	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	29	26	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	29	27	transform	transform	VERB
abrj-1	29	28	the	the	DET
abrj-1	29	29	product	product	NOUN
abrj-1	29	30	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	29	31	its	its	PRON
abrj-1	29	32	raw	raw	ADJ
abrj-1	29	33	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	29	34	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	29	35	a	a	DET
abrj-1	29	36	better	well	ADJ
abrj-1	29	37	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.518.2019.41.1.9&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.518.2019.41.1.9&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	NOUN
abrj-1	29	38	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/1	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/1	PROPN
abrj-1	29	39	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-1	29	40	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	29	41	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	29	42	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	44	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	46	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	29	47	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	29	48	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	29	49	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	29	50	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	29	51	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	29	52	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	29	53	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	29	54	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	29	55	the	the	DET
abrj-1	29	56	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	29	57	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	58	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	29	59	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	29	60	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	29	61	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	29	62	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	29	63	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	29	64	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	29	65	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	66	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	29	67	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	29	68	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	29	69	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-1	29	70	through	through	ADP
abrj-1	29	71	the	the	DET
abrj-1	29	72	key	key	ADJ
abrj-1	29	73	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-1	29	74	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	29	75	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	76	changing	change	VERB
abrj-1	29	77	physical	physical	ADJ
abrj-1	29	78	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	29	79	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	29	80	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	29	81	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	82	producing	produce	VERB
abrj-1	29	83	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
abrj-1	29	84	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	29	85	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	86	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
abrj-1	29	87	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	29	88	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	89	bundling	bundle	VERB
abrj-1	29	90	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	29	91	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	92	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	29	93	producing	produce	VERB
abrj-1	29	94	more	more	ADJ
abrj-1	29	95	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	29	96	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	29	97	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-1	29	98	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-1	29	99	up	up	ADP
abrj-1	29	100	the	the	DET
abrj-1	29	101	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-1	29	102	chain	chain	NOUN
abrj-1	29	103	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	104	matthewson	matthewson	NOUN
abrj-1	29	105	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	106	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-1	29	107	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	108	mmasa	mmasa	PROPN
abrj-1	29	109	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	110	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	29	111	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	29	112	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	30	1	so	so	ADV
abrj-1	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	30	3	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	30	4	create	create	VERB
abrj-1	30	5	avenues	avenue	NOUN
abrj-1	30	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	30	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	30	9	agribusinesses	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-1	30	10	to	to	PART
abrj-1	30	11	move	move	VERB
abrj-1	30	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	30	13	being	be	AUX
abrj-1	30	14	price	price	NOUN
abrj-1	30	15	takers	taker	NOUN
abrj-1	30	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	30	17	price	price	NOUN
abrj-1	30	18	makers	maker	NOUN
abrj-1	30	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	30	20	lu	lu	NOUN
abrj-1	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	30	22	dudensing	dudensing	NOUN
abrj-1	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	30	24	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	30	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	31	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	31	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	31	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	31	4	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	31	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-1	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	31	7	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	31	8	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	31	9	condition	condition	NOUN
abrj-1	31	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	31	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	31	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	31	13	good	good	ADJ
abrj-1	31	14	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	31	15	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-1	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	31	17	related	related	ADJ
abrj-1	31	18	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	31	19	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	31	20	all	all	DET
abrj-1	31	21	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-1	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	32	1	unep	unep	NOUN
abrj-1	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	32	3	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-1	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	32	5	warns	warn	VERB
abrj-1	32	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	32	7	unless	unless	SCONJ
abrj-1	32	8	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-1	32	9	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	32	10	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-1	32	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	32	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	32	13	place	place	NOUN
abrj-1	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	32	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	32	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-1	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	32	18	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	32	19	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	32	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	32	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-1	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	32	24	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	32	25	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	32	26	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-1	32	27	a	a	DET
abrj-1	32	28	tall	tall	ADJ
abrj-1	32	29	dream	dream	NOUN
abrj-1	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	33	1	through	through	ADP
abrj-1	33	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-1	33	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	33	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	33	5	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	33	6	capacities	capacity	NOUN
abrj-1	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	33	8	public	public	ADJ
abrj-1	33	9	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	33	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-1	33	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-1	33	13	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	33	14	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	33	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
abrj-1	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	33	17	better	well	ADJ
abrj-1	33	18	public	public	ADJ
abrj-1	33	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
abrj-1	33	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	33	21	made	make	VERB
abrj-1	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	33	23	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-1	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	34	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	34	2	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	34	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	34	4	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	34	5	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-1	34	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	34	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	34	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	34	10	ifad	ifad	ADJ
abrj-1	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	34	13	1999	1999	NUM
abrj-1	34	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	34	15	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	34	16	has	have	VERB
abrj-1	34	17	three	three	NUM
abrj-1	34	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-1	34	19	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	34	20	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	34	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	34	22	political	political	ADJ
abrj-1	34	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	34	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-1	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	35	1	bringing	bring	VERB
abrj-1	35	2	these	these	PRON
abrj-1	35	3	together	together	ADV
abrj-1	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	35	5	we	we	PRON
abrj-1	35	6	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	35	7	say	say	VERB
abrj-1	35	8	that	that	DET
abrj-1	35	9	good	good	ADJ
abrj-1	35	10	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	35	11	defines	define	VERB
abrj-1	35	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	35	13	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-1	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	35	15	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-1	35	16	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	35	17	guide	guide	VERB
abrj-1	35	18	political	political	ADJ
abrj-1	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	35	20	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-1	35	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	35	22	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	35	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	36	1	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	36	2	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	36	3	relies	rely	VERB
abrj-1	36	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	36	5	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
abrj-1	36	6	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-1	36	7	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-1	36	8	participation	participation	NOUN
abrj-1	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	36	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
abrj-1	36	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	36	12	all	all	DET
abrj-1	36	13	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	36	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	36	15	exercised	exercise	VERB
abrj-1	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	37	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	37	2	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	37	3	assumes	assume	VERB
abrj-1	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	37	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-1	37	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	37	7	minimized	minimize	VERB
abrj-1	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	37	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	37	10	voice	voice	NOUN
abrj-1	37	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	37	12	even	even	ADV
abrj-1	37	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	37	14	most	most	ADV
abrj-1	37	15	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
abrj-1	37	16	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	37	17	heard	hear	VERB
abrj-1	37	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	37	19	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-1	37	20	making	making	NOUN
abrj-1	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	3	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-1	38	4	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	38	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	38	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	38	7	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	38	8	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	38	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	38	10	biases	bias	NOUN
abrj-1	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	12	underinvestment	underinvestment	ADJ
abrj-1	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	14	wrong	wrong	ADJ
abrj-1	38	15	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	17	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-1	38	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	38	19	capacities	capacity	NOUN
abrj-1	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	21	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-1	38	22	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	38	23	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-1	38	24	management	management	NOUN
abrj-1	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	26	targeting	target	VERB
abrj-1	38	27	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	29	leakages	leakage	NOUN
abrj-1	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	38	31	procurement	procurement	NOUN
abrj-1	38	32	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	38	34	absence	absence	NOUN
abrj-1	38	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	38	36	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-1	38	37	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	38	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	38	39	public	public	ADJ
abrj-1	38	40	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	38	41	organizations	organization	NOUN
abrj-1	38	42	’	'	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	43	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-1	38	44	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	45	united	united	PROPN
abrj-1	38	46	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-1	38	47	environment	environment	PROPN
abrj-1	38	48	programme	programme	PROPN
abrj-1	38	49	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	50	unep	unep	NOUN
abrj-1	38	51	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	53	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-1	38	54	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	38	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	39	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	39	2	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	39	3	like	like	ADP
abrj-1	39	4	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	39	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	39	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	39	7	an	an	DET
abrj-1	39	8	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	39	9	requires	require	VERB
abrj-1	39	10	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	40	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	40	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	40	3	not	not	PART
abrj-1	40	4	only	only	ADV
abrj-1	40	5	essential	essential	ADJ
abrj-1	40	6	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-1	40	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	40	8	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	40	9	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-1	40	10	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	40	11	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	40	12	attract	attract	VERB
abrj-1	40	13	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	40	14	discourage	discourage	VERB
abrj-1	40	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	41	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	41	3	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	41	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	41	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	41	6	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-1	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	41	8	recently	recently	ADV
abrj-1	41	9	recurring	recur	VERB
abrj-1	41	10	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	41	11	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	41	12	seem	seem	VERB
abrj-1	41	13	to	to	PART
abrj-1	41	14	threaten	threaten	VERB
abrj-1	41	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	41	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	41	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	41	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	41	19	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	41	20	the	the	DET
abrj-1	41	21	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	41	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	41	23	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	41	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	41	25	the	the	DET
abrj-1	41	26	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	42	1	achumbe	achumbe	NOUN
abrj-1	42	2	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	43	1	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	43	2	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	44	2	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	44	4	citing	cite	VERB
abrj-1	44	5	global	global	ADJ
abrj-1	44	6	peace	peace	NOUN
abrj-1	44	7	ranking	ranking	NOUN
abrj-1	44	8	identifies	identify	VERB
abrj-1	44	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	44	10	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	44	11	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	44	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	44	13	most	most	ADV
abrj-1	44	14	unsecured	unsecured	ADJ
abrj-1	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	44	16	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-1	44	17	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	44	18	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-1	44	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	44	20	west	west	PROPN
abrj-1	44	21	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-1	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	45	2	pointed	point	VERB
abrj-1	45	3	out	out	ADP
abrj-1	45	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	45	5	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
abrj-1	45	6	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	45	7	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	45	8	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	46	2	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	46	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	46	4	local	local	ADJ
abrj-1	46	5	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	46	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-1	46	7	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	46	8	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-1	46	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	46	10	not	not	PART
abrj-1	46	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
abrj-1	46	12	to	to	PART
abrj-1	46	13	invest	invest	VERB
abrj-1	46	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	46	15	an	an	DET
abrj-1	46	16	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
abrj-1	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	46	18	insecure	insecure	ADJ
abrj-1	46	19	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-1	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	47	1	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-1	47	2	look	look	VERB
abrj-1	47	3	forward	forward	ADV
abrj-1	47	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	47	5	both	both	DET
abrj-1	47	6	high	high	ADJ
abrj-1	47	7	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-1	47	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	47	9	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	47	11	a	a	DET
abrj-1	47	12	safe	safe	ADJ
abrj-1	47	13	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-1	47	14	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	47	15	their	their	PRON
abrj-1	47	16	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	48	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	48	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	48	3	view	view	NOUN
abrj-1	48	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	48	5	nwanegbo	nwanegbo	NOUN
abrj-1	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	48	7	odigbo	odigbo	ADJ
abrj-1	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	48	9	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	48	11	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	48	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	48	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
abrj-1	48	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	48	15	danger	danger	NOUN
abrj-1	48	16	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	48	17	threats	threat	NOUN
abrj-1	48	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	48	19	a	a	DET
abrj-1	48	20	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-1	48	21	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	48	22	ability	ability	NOUN
abrj-1	48	23	to	to	PART
abrj-1	48	24	protect	protect	VERB
abrj-1	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	48	26	develop	develop	VERB
abrj-1	48	27	itself	itself	PRON
abrj-1	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	48	29	promote	promote	VERB
abrj-1	48	30	its	its	PRON
abrj-1	48	31	cherished	cherished	ADJ
abrj-1	48	32	values	value	NOUN
abrj-1	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	48	34	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
abrj-1	48	35	interests	interest	NOUN
abrj-1	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	48	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	48	38	the	the	DET
abrj-1	48	39	well	well	ADJ
abrj-1	48	40	being	being	NOUN
abrj-1	48	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	48	42	its	its	PRON
abrj-1	48	43	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	49	2	connotes	connote	VERB
abrj-1	49	3	protection	protection	NOUN
abrj-1	49	4	against	against	ADP
abrj-1	49	5	all	all	DET
abrj-1	49	6	forms	form	NOUN
abrj-1	49	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	49	8	harm	harm	NOUN
abrj-1	49	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
abrj-1	49	10	physical	physical	ADJ
abrj-1	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	12	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-1	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	16	political	political	ADJ
abrj-1	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	18	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	49	19	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	49	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
abrj-1	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	49	22	safety	safety	NOUN
abrj-1	49	23	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	49	24	all	all	DET
abrj-1	49	25	forms	form	NOUN
abrj-1	49	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	49	27	harmful	harmful	ADJ
abrj-1	49	28	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
abrj-1	49	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	49	30	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
abrj-1	49	31	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
abrj-1	49	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	33	achumbe	achumbe	NOUN
abrj-1	49	34	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	49	35	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	49	36	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	38	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	49	39	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	40	umaru	umaru	PROPN
abrj-1	49	41	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	49	42	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	49	43	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	45	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	49	46	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	49	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	50	1	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	50	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	50	3	seen	see	VERB
abrj-1	50	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	50	5	many	many	ADJ
abrj-1	50	6	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	50	7	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	50	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	50	9	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
abrj-1	50	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	50	11	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	50	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	50	13	umaru	umaru	NOUN
abrj-1	50	14	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	50	15	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	50	16	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	50	18	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	50	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	50	20	adamu	adamu	PROPN
abrj-1	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	50	22	rasheed	rasheed	VERB
abrj-1	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	50	24	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	50	27	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	50	28	achumbe	achumbe	NOUN
abrj-1	50	29	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	50	30	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	50	31	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	51	2	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	51	4	common	common	ADJ
abrj-1	51	5	descriptions	description	NOUN
abrj-1	51	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	51	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	51	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	51	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	51	10	wants	want	VERB
abrj-1	51	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	51	12	safety	safety	NOUN
abrj-1	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	1	danger	danger	NOUN
abrj-1	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	3	hazard	hazard	NOUN
abrj-1	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
abrj-1	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	7	want	want	NOUN
abrj-1	52	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	52	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
abrj-1	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	11	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
abrj-1	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	13	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
abrj-1	52	14	guarded	guard	VERB
abrj-1	52	15	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	52	16	protected	protect	VERB
abrj-1	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	18	lacking	lack	VERB
abrj-1	52	19	instability	instability	NOUN
abrj-1	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	21	troubled	troubled	ADJ
abrj-1	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	52	23	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	52	24	.	.	X
abrj-1	53	1	all	all	DET
abrj-1	53	2	these	these	PRON
abrj-1	53	3	express	express	VERB
abrj-1	53	4	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
abrj-1	53	5	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	53	6	harm	harm	NOUN
abrj-1	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	53	8	losses	loss	NOUN
abrj-1	53	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	53	10	life	life	NOUN
abrj-1	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	53	12	property	property	NOUN
abrj-1	53	13	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	53	14	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
abrj-1	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	53	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-1	53	17	destruction	destruction	NOUN
abrj-1	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	53	20	threat	threat	NOUN
abrj-1	53	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	53	22	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
abrj-1	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	54	1	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	54	2	could	could	AUX
abrj-1	54	3	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	54	4	caused	cause	VERB
abrj-1	54	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	54	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-1	54	7	incapability	incapability	NOUN
abrj-1	54	8	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	54	9	a	a	DET
abrj-1	54	10	result	result	NOUN
abrj-1	54	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	54	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	54	13	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	54	14	failure	failure	NOUN
abrj-1	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	54	16	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
abrj-1	54	17	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abrj-1	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	54	19	unfair	unfair	ADJ
abrj-1	54	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
abrj-1	54	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	54	22	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	54	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abrj-1	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	54	26	religious	religious	ADJ
abrj-1	54	27	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
abrj-1	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	54	29	perceptive	perceptive	ADJ
abrj-1	54	30	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
abrj-1	54	31	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	54	32	the	the	DET
abrj-1	54	33	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	54	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	54	35	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	54	37	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-1	54	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	54	39	corruptible	corruptible	ADJ
abrj-1	54	40	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	54	41	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	1	others	other	NOUN
abrj-1	55	2	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	4	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-1	55	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	55	6	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-1	55	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abrj-1	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	55	9	communal	communal	ADJ
abrj-1	55	10	identity	identity	NOUN
abrj-1	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	55	12	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	55	13	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	15	unprotected	unprotected	ADJ
abrj-1	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	55	17	porous	porous	ADJ
abrj-1	55	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
abrj-1	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	20	bad	bad	ADJ
abrj-1	55	21	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	55	23	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-1	55	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	55	25	control	control	NOUN
abrj-1	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	27	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	55	28	irresponsibility	irresponsibility	NOUN
abrj-1	55	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	55	30	firms	firm	NOUN
abrj-1	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	55	32	corporate	corporate	ADJ
abrj-1	55	33	organizations	organization	NOUN
abrj-1	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-1	55	36	pollution	pollution	NOUN
abrj-1	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	38	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-1	55	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	42	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
abrj-1	55	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	44	frustration	frustration	NOUN
abrj-1	55	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	46	cultism	cultism	NOUN
abrj-1	55	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	48	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-1	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	55	50	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	55	51	.	.	X
abrj-1	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	2	achumbe	achumbe	NOUN
abrj-1	56	3	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	56	4	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	56	5	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	7	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	56	8	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	9	ajodo	ajodo	NOUN
abrj-1	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	11	adebanjoko	adebanjoko	NOUN
abrj-1	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	56	13	okorie	okorie	ADV
abrj-1	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	15	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	56	16	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	17	obi	obi	PROPN
abrj-1	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	19	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	56	20	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	21	adamu	adamu	PROPN
abrj-1	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	56	23	rasheed	rasheed	VERB
abrj-1	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	25	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	57	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
abrj-1	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	57	3	statement	statement	NOUN
abrj-1	57	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	57	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	57	6	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	57	7	nwajiuba	nwajiuba	ADJ
abrj-1	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	57	9	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	57	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	57	11	raised	raise	VERB
abrj-1	57	12	an	an	DET
abrj-1	57	13	alarm	alarm	NOUN
abrj-1	57	14	warning	warn	VERB
abrj-1	57	15	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	57	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	57	17	once	once	ADV
abrj-1	57	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
abrj-1	57	19	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
abrj-1	57	20	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-1	57	21	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	57	22	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	57	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	57	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	57	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	57	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	57	28	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	57	29	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-1	57	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	57	31	gradual	gradual	ADJ
abrj-1	57	32	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
abrj-1	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	58	1	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
abrj-1	58	2	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	58	4	fao	fao	PROPN
abrj-1	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	58	6	2002	2002	NUM
abrj-1	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	58	8	alerts	alert	VERB
abrj-1	58	9	that	that	DET
abrj-1	58	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	58	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	58	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	58	13	less	less	ADV
abrj-1	58	14	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-1	58	15	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-1	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	58	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	58	18	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
abrj-1	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	58	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	58	21	largely	largely	ADV
abrj-1	58	22	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
abrj-1	58	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	58	24	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	58	25	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	58	26	local	local	ADJ
abrj-1	58	27	as	as	ADV
abrj-1	58	28	well	well	ADV
abrj-1	58	29	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	58	30	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	58	31	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-1	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	59	1	equally	equally	ADV
abrj-1	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	59	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	59	4	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	59	5	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	59	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	59	7	under	under	ADP
abrj-1	59	8	serious	serious	ADJ
abrj-1	59	9	threat	threat	NOUN
abrj-1	59	10	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	59	11	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-1	59	12	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	59	13	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-1	59	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	59	15	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-1	59	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	59	17	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	59	18	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-1	59	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	59	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	60	1	anwana	anwana	PROPN
abrj-1	60	2	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	60	3	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	60	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	61	2	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-1	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	61	4	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-1	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	61	7	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	61	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-1	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	61	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-1	61	11	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	61	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	61	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	61	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	61	15	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-1	61	16	very	very	ADV
abrj-1	61	17	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-1	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	61	19	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-1	61	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	61	21	inimical	inimical	ADJ
abrj-1	61	22	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	61	23	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	61	25	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	61	26	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	61	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	62	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	62	3	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-1	62	4	1990	1990	NUM
abrj-1	62	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	62	6	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	62	7	experienced	experience	VERB
abrj-1	62	8	heightened	heightened	ADJ
abrj-1	62	9	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	62	10	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-1	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	62	12	some	some	DET
abrj-1	62	13	parts	part	NOUN
abrj-1	62	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	62	15	the	the	DET
abrj-1	62	16	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	62	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	62	18	affected	affect	VERB
abrj-1	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	63	1	all	all	DET
abrj-1	63	2	these	these	PRON
abrj-1	63	3	may	may	AUX
abrj-1	63	4	distort	distort	VERB
abrj-1	63	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	63	6	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-1	63	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	63	8	farm	farm	NOUN
abrj-1	63	9	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-1	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	63	11	crop	crop	NOUN
abrj-1	63	12	yields	yield	NOUN
abrj-1	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	63	14	farm	farm	NOUN
abrj-1	63	15	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	63	17	farming	farming	NOUN
abrj-1	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	63	19	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-1	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	63	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-1	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	63	23	equipments	equipment	NOUN
abrj-1	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	63	25	threatens	threaten	VERB
abrj-1	63	26	customers	customer	NOUN
abrj-1	63	27	’	'	PUNCT
abrj-1	63	28	access	access	NOUN
abrj-1	63	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	63	30	farms	farm	NOUN
abrj-1	63	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	63	32	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	63	34	consumers	consumer	NOUN
abrj-1	63	35	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-1	63	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	63	37	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-1	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	64	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	64	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	64	3	whole	whole	NOUN
abrj-1	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	64	5	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	64	6	tend	tend	VERB
abrj-1	64	7	to	to	PART
abrj-1	64	8	work	work	VERB
abrj-1	64	9	against	against	ADP
abrj-1	64	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	64	11	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	64	12	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	64	14	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	64	15	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-1	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	65	1	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-1	65	2	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	65	3	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	65	4	are	be	VERB
abrj-1	65	5	linkages	linkage	NOUN
abrj-1	65	6	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	65	7	good	good	ADJ
abrj-1	65	8	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	65	10	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	65	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	65	13	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	65	14	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	66	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	66	3	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-1	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	66	5	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-1	66	6	available	available	ADJ
abrj-1	66	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	66	8	link	link	VERB
abrj-1	66	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	66	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	66	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	66	12	these	these	DET
abrj-1	66	13	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	66	14	together	together	ADV
abrj-1	66	15	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	66	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-1	66	17	scarce	scarce	ADJ
abrj-1	66	18	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	66	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	66	21	this	this	DET
abrj-1	66	22	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	66	23	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	66	24	undertaken	undertake	VERB
abrj-1	66	25	to	to	PART
abrj-1	66	26	fill	fill	VERB
abrj-1	66	27	this	this	DET
abrj-1	66	28	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-1	66	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	66	30	to	to	PART
abrj-1	66	31	empirically	empirically	ADV
abrj-1	66	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abrj-1	66	33	the	the	DET
abrj-1	66	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	66	35	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	66	36	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	66	37	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	66	39	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	66	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	66	41	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	66	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	66	43	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	66	44	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	66	45	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	66	46	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	66	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	66	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	67	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
abrj-1	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	68	1	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	68	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	68	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	68	4	i	i	NOUN
abrj-1	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	68	6	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	68	7	is	be	VERB
abrj-1	68	8	no	no	DET
abrj-1	68	9	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	68	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	68	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	68	12	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	68	13	institution	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	68	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	68	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	68	16	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	68	17	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	68	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	68	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	68	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	68	21	ii	ii	PROPN
abrj-1	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	68	23	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	68	24	is	be	VERB
abrj-1	68	25	no	no	DET
abrj-1	68	26	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	68	27	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	68	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	68	29	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	68	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	68	31	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	68	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	68	33	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	68	34	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	68	35	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	68	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	68	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	68	38	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	68	39	.	.	X
abrj-1	69	1	literature	literature	PROPN
abrj-1	69	2	review	review	VERB
abrj-1	69	3	2.1	2.1	NUM
abrj-1	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	70	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-1	70	2	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-1	70	3	oyakhilomen	oyakhiloman	NOUN
abrj-1	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	70	5	zibah	zibah	NOUN
abrj-1	70	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	70	7	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	70	9	studied	study	VERB
abrj-1	70	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	70	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	70	12	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	70	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	70	14	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	70	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	70	17	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	70	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	70	19	the	the	DET
abrj-1	70	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-1	70	21	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	70	22	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	70	23	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-1	70	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	70	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	70	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-1	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	71	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	71	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	71	3	made	make	VERB
abrj-1	71	4	use	use	NOUN
abrj-1	71	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	71	6	time	time	NOUN
abrj-1	71	7	series	series	PROPN
abrj-1	71	8	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	71	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
abrj-1	71	10	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	71	11	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-1	71	12	root	root	NOUN
abrj-1	71	13	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	71	15	bounds	bound	NOUN
abrj-1	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	71	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	71	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	71	19	testing	testing	NOUN
abrj-1	71	20	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-1	71	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	71	22	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	72	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	72	2	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	72	3	found	find	VERB
abrj-1	72	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	72	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	72	6	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	72	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	72	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	72	9	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	72	10	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	72	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	72	12	influencing	influence	VERB
abrj-1	72	13	favorable	favorable	ADJ
abrj-1	72	14	trend	trend	NOUN
abrj-1	72	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	72	16	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	72	17	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	73	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	73	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	73	4	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	73	5	found	find	VERB
abrj-1	73	6	to	to	PART
abrj-1	73	7	still	still	ADV
abrj-1	73	8	persist	persist	VERB
abrj-1	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	73	10	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-1	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	74	1	so	so	ADV
abrj-1	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	74	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-1	74	4	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	74	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	74	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	74	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	74	8	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	74	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	74	10	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	74	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	74	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	74	13	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	74	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	74	16	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	74	17	not	not	PART
abrj-1	74	18	been	be	AUX
abrj-1	74	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
abrj-1	74	20	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-1	74	21	the	the	DET
abrj-1	74	22	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	74	23	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	74	24	basically	basically	ADV
abrj-1	74	25	reliant	reliant	ADJ
abrj-1	74	26	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	74	27	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-1	74	28	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	74	29	the	the	DET
abrj-1	74	30	neglect	neglect	NOUN
abrj-1	74	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	74	32	the	the	DET
abrj-1	74	33	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	74	34	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	74	35	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-1	74	36	more	more	ADJ
abrj-1	74	37	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	74	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	74	39	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	74	40	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-1	74	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	75	2	a	a	DET
abrj-1	75	3	related	related	ADJ
abrj-1	75	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	6	uche	uche	PROPN
abrj-1	75	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	8	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-1	75	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	10	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-1	75	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	75	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	75	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	75	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	75	15	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	75	16	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-1	75	17	concerned	concern	VERB
abrj-1	75	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	75	19	formulation	formulation	NOUN
abrj-1	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-1	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	75	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
abrj-1	75	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	75	25	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	75	26	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-1	75	27	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	75	28	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	75	29	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	31	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	33	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	75	34	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	75	35	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	75	36	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	75	37	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	75	38	3	3	NUM
abrj-1	75	39	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	75	40	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	75	41	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	75	42	the	the	DET
abrj-1	75	43	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	75	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	45	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	75	46	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	75	47	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	75	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	75	49	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	75	50	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	75	51	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	75	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	75	53	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	75	54	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	75	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	75	56	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-1	75	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	76	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	76	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	76	3	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	76	4	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-1	76	5	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-1	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	76	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-1	76	8	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	76	9	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-1	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	77	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	77	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-1	77	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	77	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	77	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	77	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	77	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	77	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	77	9	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	77	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	77	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	77	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	77	13	made	make	VERB
abrj-1	77	14	based	base	VERB
abrj-1	77	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	77	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-1	77	17	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	77	19	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	77	20	are	be	VERB
abrj-1	77	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-1	77	22	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	77	23	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	77	24	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-1	77	25	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-1	77	26	intended	intend	VERB
abrj-1	77	27	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	78	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	78	2	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-1	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	78	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	78	5	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	78	6	over	over	ADP
abrj-1	78	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	78	8	years	year	NOUN
abrj-1	78	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	78	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	78	11	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	78	12	recorded	record	VERB
abrj-1	78	13	partial	partial	ADJ
abrj-1	78	14	success	success	NOUN
abrj-1	78	15	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	78	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	78	17	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	78	18	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	78	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	78	20	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	78	21	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	78	23	hunger	hunger	NOUN
abrj-1	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	78	25	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
abrj-1	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	78	27	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	78	28	earnings	earning	NOUN
abrj-1	78	29	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	78	30	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	78	32	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	78	33	.	.	X
abrj-1	78	34	annes	annes	PROPN
abrj-1	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	78	36	wright	wright	PROPN
abrj-1	78	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	78	38	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	78	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	78	40	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-1	78	41	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-1	78	42	women	woman	NOUN
abrj-1	78	43	have	have	AUX
abrj-1	78	44	been	be	AUX
abrj-1	78	45	able	able	ADJ
abrj-1	78	46	to	to	PART
abrj-1	78	47	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-1	78	48	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-1	78	49	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	78	50	the	the	DET
abrj-1	78	51	ways	way	NOUN
abrj-1	78	52	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	78	53	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	78	54	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	78	55	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	78	56	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	78	57	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	78	58	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-1	78	59	foster	foster	VERB
abrj-1	78	60	an	an	DET
abrj-1	78	61	empowering	empowering	ADJ
abrj-1	78	62	context	context	NOUN
abrj-1	78	63	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	79	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	79	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	79	3	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	79	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-1	79	5	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	79	6	drawn	draw	VERB
abrj-1	79	7	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	79	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
abrj-1	79	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	79	10	french	french	ADJ
abrj-1	79	11	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	79	13	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	79	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	79	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	79	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abrj-1	79	17	life	life	NOUN
abrj-1	79	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
abrj-1	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	79	20	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
abrj-1	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	80	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	80	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-1	80	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	80	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	80	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	80	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	80	8	through	through	ADP
abrj-1	80	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	80	10	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-1	80	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	80	12	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	80	14	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	80	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	80	17	women	woman	NOUN
abrj-1	80	18	were	be	AUX
abrj-1	80	19	able	able	ADJ
abrj-1	80	20	to	to	PART
abrj-1	80	21	engage	engage	VERB
abrj-1	80	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	80	23	the	the	DET
abrj-1	80	24	process	process	NOUN
abrj-1	80	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	80	26	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-1	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	81	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	81	2	were	be	AUX
abrj-1	81	3	able	able	ADJ
abrj-1	81	4	to	to	PART
abrj-1	81	5	exercise	exercise	VERB
abrj-1	81	6	authority	authority	NOUN
abrj-1	81	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	81	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	81	9	daily	daily	ADJ
abrj-1	81	10	management	management	NOUN
abrj-1	81	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	81	12	their	their	PRON
abrj-1	81	13	farm	farm	NOUN
abrj-1	81	14	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-1	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	81	16	explore	explore	VERB
abrj-1	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	81	18	define	define	VERB
abrj-1	81	19	their	their	PRON
abrj-1	81	20	own	own	ADJ
abrj-1	81	21	methods	method	NOUN
abrj-1	81	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	81	23	work	work	NOUN
abrj-1	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	81	25	express	express	VERB
abrj-1	81	26	creativity	creativity	NOUN
abrj-1	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	81	28	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
abrj-1	81	29	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-1	81	30	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	81	31	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	81	32	ties	tie	NOUN
abrj-1	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	81	34	build	build	VERB
abrj-1	81	35	a	a	DET
abrj-1	81	36	professional	professional	ADJ
abrj-1	81	37	identity	identity	NOUN
abrj-1	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	82	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	82	2	a	a	DET
abrj-1	82	3	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	82	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	82	5	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	82	6	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-1	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	82	8	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-1	82	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	82	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	82	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	82	12	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-1	82	13	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-1	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	82	15	tamru	tamru	NOUN
abrj-1	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	82	17	minten	minten	X
abrj-1	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	82	19	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	82	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	82	21	relied	rely	VERB
abrj-1	82	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	82	23	unique	unique	ADJ
abrj-1	82	24	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	82	25	sets	set	NOUN
abrj-1	82	26	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	82	27	a	a	DET
abrj-1	82	28	double	double	ADJ
abrj-1	82	29	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
abrj-1	82	30	technique	technique	NOUN
abrj-1	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	83	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	83	2	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-1	83	3	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	83	4	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	83	5	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-1	83	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	83	7	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-1	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	83	9	amount	amount	NOUN
abrj-1	83	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	83	11	selling	sell	VERB
abrj-1	83	12	coffee	coffee	NOUN
abrj-1	83	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	83	14	red	red	ADJ
abrj-1	83	15	berries	berry	NOUN
abrj-1	83	16	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-1	83	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	83	18	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-1	83	19	input	input	NOUN
abrj-1	83	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	83	21	washing	washing	NOUN
abrj-1	83	22	coffeeinstead	coffeeinstead	NOUN
abrj-1	83	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	83	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	83	25	dried	dry	VERB
abrj-1	83	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	83	27	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	83	28	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	83	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	83	30	type	type	NOUN
abrj-1	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	84	1	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	84	2	show	show	VERB
abrj-1	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	84	4	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-1	84	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	84	6	access	access	NOUN
abrj-1	84	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	84	8	wet	wet	ADJ
abrj-1	84	9	mills	mill	NOUN
abrj-1	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	84	11	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-1	84	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	84	13	enough	enough	ADJ
abrj-1	84	14	red	red	ADJ
abrj-1	84	15	berry	berry	NOUN
abrj-1	84	16	buyers	buyer	NOUN
abrj-1	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	84	19	bad	bad	ADJ
abrj-1	84	20	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	84	21	coffee	coffee	NOUN
abrj-1	84	22	harvest	harvest	NOUN
abrj-1	84	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-1	84	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	84	25	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
abrj-1	84	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	84	27	coffee	coffee	NOUN
abrj-1	84	28	sales	sale	NOUN
abrj-1	84	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	84	30	red	red	ADJ
abrj-1	84	31	berries	berry	NOUN
abrj-1	84	32	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	84	34	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-1	84	35	a	a	DET
abrj-1	84	36	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
abrj-1	84	37	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-1	84	38	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	84	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	84	40	washed	wash	VERB
abrj-1	84	41	coffee	coffee	NOUN
abrj-1	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	85	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	85	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	85	3	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	85	4	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-1	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	85	6	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	85	7	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	85	8	action	action	NOUN
abrj-1	85	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	85	10	deciding	decide	VERB
abrj-1	85	11	designated	designate	VERB
abrj-1	85	12	selling	selling	NOUN
abrj-1	85	13	dates	date	NOUN
abrj-1	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	85	15	membership	membership	NOUN
abrj-1	85	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	85	17	a	a	DET
abrj-1	85	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
abrj-1	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	85	21	access	access	NOUN
abrj-1	85	22	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	85	23	advances	advance	NOUN
abrj-1	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	85	25	loans	loan	NOUN
abrj-1	85	26	increase	increase	VERB
abrj-1	85	27	the	the	DET
abrj-1	85	28	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
abrj-1	85	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	85	30	selling	sell	VERB
abrj-1	85	31	coffee	coffee	NOUN
abrj-1	85	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	85	33	red	red	ADJ
abrj-1	85	34	berries	berry	NOUN
abrj-1	85	35	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	86	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	86	2	a	a	DET
abrj-1	86	3	related	related	ADJ
abrj-1	86	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	86	6	mmasa	mmasa	PROPN
abrj-1	86	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	86	8	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	86	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	86	10	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-1	86	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	86	12	rationale	rationale	NOUN
abrj-1	86	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	86	14	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	86	15	chain	chain	NOUN
abrj-1	86	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	86	17	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-1	86	18	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
abrj-1	86	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	86	20	the	the	DET
abrj-1	86	21	smallscale	smallscale	NOUN
abrj-1	86	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	86	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	86	24	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
abrj-1	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	87	1	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	87	2	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	87	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	87	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	87	5	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	87	6	collected	collect	VERB
abrj-1	87	7	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	87	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-1	87	9	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-1	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	88	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	88	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	88	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
abrj-1	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	88	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	88	6	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	88	7	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	88	8	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-1	88	9	forward	forward	ADV
abrj-1	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	88	11	backward	backward	ADJ
abrj-1	88	12	linkages	linkage	NOUN
abrj-1	88	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	88	14	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	88	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	89	1	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	89	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	89	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	89	4	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	89	5	found	find	VERB
abrj-1	89	6	to	to	PART
abrj-1	89	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	89	8	due	due	ADJ
abrj-1	89	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	89	10	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	89	11	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-1	89	12	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	89	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	89	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	89	16	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	89	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-1	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	89	19	no	no	DET
abrj-1	89	20	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
abrj-1	89	21	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-1	89	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	89	23	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-1	89	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	89	25	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	89	27	extension	extension	NOUN
abrj-1	89	28	services	service	NOUN
abrj-1	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	89	30	training	training	NOUN
abrj-1	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	89	32	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	89	33	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	89	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	89	35	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	89	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	89	38	no	no	DET
abrj-1	89	39	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
abrj-1	89	40	collection	collection	NOUN
abrj-1	89	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	89	42	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
abrj-1	89	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	89	44	market	market	NOUN
abrj-1	89	45	information	information	NOUN
abrj-1	89	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-1	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-1	90	4	its	its	PRON
abrj-1	90	5	great	great	ADJ
abrj-1	90	6	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-1	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	90	9	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	90	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	90	11	facing	face	VERB
abrj-1	90	12	a	a	DET
abrj-1	90	13	number	number	NOUN
abrj-1	90	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	90	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	90	16	including	include	VERB
abrj-1	90	17	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	18	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	90	19	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-1	90	20	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	21	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	90	22	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-1	90	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	90	24	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	90	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	26	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	90	27	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	90	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	90	29	output	output	NOUN
abrj-1	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	90	31	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	90	32	contribution	contribution	NOUN
abrj-1	90	33	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	90	34	the	the	DET
abrj-1	90	35	national	national	ADJ
abrj-1	90	36	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-1	90	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	38	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	90	39	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-1	90	40	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	41	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
abrj-1	90	42	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	90	43	available	available	ADJ
abrj-1	90	44	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-1	90	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	46	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-1	90	47	market	market	NOUN
abrj-1	90	48	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	90	49	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	90	50	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-1	90	51	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
abrj-1	90	52	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	90	53	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	90	54	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-1	90	55	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-1	90	56	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	90	57	legal	legal	ADJ
abrj-1	90	58	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	90	59	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-1	90	60	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-1	90	61	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	91	1	adeyemo	adeyemo	ADV
abrj-1	91	2	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	91	3	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	91	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	92	2	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	92	4	explored	explore	VERB
abrj-1	92	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	92	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	92	7	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	92	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	92	9	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	92	10	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	92	12	current	current	ADJ
abrj-1	92	13	account	account	NOUN
abrj-1	92	14	balances	balance	NOUN
abrj-1	92	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	92	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	92	17	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	92	18	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	92	19	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	92	20	different	different	ADJ
abrj-1	92	21	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-1	92	22	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	92	23	1980	1980	NUM
abrj-1	92	24	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	92	25	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	93	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	93	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	93	3	found	find	VERB
abrj-1	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	93	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	93	6	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	93	7	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	93	8	has	have	VERB
abrj-1	93	9	a	a	DET
abrj-1	93	10	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-1	93	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	93	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	93	13	current	current	ADJ
abrj-1	93	14	account	account	NOUN
abrj-1	93	15	balances	balance	NOUN
abrj-1	93	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	93	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	93	18	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	93	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	93	20	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-1	93	21	the	the	DET
abrj-1	93	22	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	93	23	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	93	25	the	the	DET
abrj-1	93	26	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	93	27	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	94	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	94	2	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	94	3	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	94	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-1	94	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
abrj-1	94	6	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	94	7	showed	show	VERB
abrj-1	94	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	94	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	94	10	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	94	11	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	94	12	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	94	13	a	a	DET
abrj-1	94	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
abrj-1	94	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	94	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	94	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-1	94	18	as	as	ADV
abrj-1	94	19	well	well	ADV
abrj-1	94	20	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	94	21	the	the	DET
abrj-1	94	22	net	net	ADJ
abrj-1	94	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-1	94	24	assets	asset	NOUN
abrj-1	94	25	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	94	26	the	the	DET
abrj-1	94	27	only	only	ADJ
abrj-1	94	28	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	94	29	capable	capable	ADJ
abrj-1	94	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	94	31	adjusting	adjust	VERB
abrj-1	94	32	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	94	33	their	their	PRON
abrj-1	94	34	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	94	35	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	94	36	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-1	94	37	within	within	ADP
abrj-1	94	38	the	the	DET
abrj-1	94	39	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	95	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	95	2	a	a	DET
abrj-1	95	3	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	95	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	95	5	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	95	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	95	7	northern	northern	PROPN
abrj-1	95	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	95	10	adamu	adamu	PROPN
abrj-1	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	95	12	rasheed	rasheed	PROPN
abrj-1	95	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	95	14	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	95	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	95	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
abrj-1	95	17	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	95	18	northern	northern	PROPN
abrj-1	95	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	95	21	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	95	22	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
abrj-1	95	23	population	population	NOUN
abrj-1	95	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	95	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
abrj-1	95	26	living	live	VERB
abrj-1	95	27	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	95	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	95	29	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	95	31	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	95	32	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	95	33	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-1	95	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	95	35	the	the	DET
abrj-1	95	36	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	95	37	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	95	38	witnessed	witness	VERB
abrj-1	95	39	various	various	ADJ
abrj-1	95	40	degrees	degree	NOUN
abrj-1	95	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	95	42	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	95	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	96	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	96	2	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	96	3	affected	affect	VERB
abrj-1	96	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	96	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	96	6	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
abrj-1	96	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	96	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	96	9	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	96	10	including	include	VERB
abrj-1	96	11	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
abrj-1	96	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	96	13	farms	farm	NOUN
abrj-1	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	96	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
abrj-1	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	96	17	movements	movement	NOUN
abrj-1	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	97	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-1	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	97	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	97	4	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-1	97	5	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-1	97	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	97	7	living	living	NOUN
abrj-1	97	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	97	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	97	10	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	97	11	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	97	12	been	be	AUX
abrj-1	97	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-1	97	14	affected	affect	VERB
abrj-1	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	98	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	98	2	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-1	98	3	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	98	4	threatened	threaten	VERB
abrj-1	98	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	98	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-1	98	8	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	98	11	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	98	12	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
abrj-1	98	13	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	98	14	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-1	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	98	16	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
abrj-1	98	17	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
abrj-1	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	99	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	99	2	a	a	DET
abrj-1	99	3	related	related	ADJ
abrj-1	99	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	99	6	ajodo	ajodo	NOUN
abrj-1	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	99	8	adebanjoko	adebanjoko	NOUN
abrj-1	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	99	10	okorie	okorie	ADV
abrj-1	99	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	99	12	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	99	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	99	14	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-1	99	15	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	99	16	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	99	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
abrj-1	99	19	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	99	20	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	99	21	continued	continue	VERB
abrj-1	99	22	to	to	PART
abrj-1	99	23	pose	pose	VERB
abrj-1	99	24	serious	serious	ADJ
abrj-1	99	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	99	26	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	99	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	99	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	99	29	the	the	DET
abrj-1	99	30	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	99	31	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	99	32	caused	cause	VERB
abrj-1	99	33	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	99	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-1	99	35	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	99	36	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	99	37	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
abrj-1	99	38	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	99	39	the	the	DET
abrj-1	99	40	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	99	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	100	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-1	100	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	100	3	both	both	PRON
abrj-1	100	4	an	an	DET
abrj-1	100	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	100	6	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	100	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	100	8	a	a	DET
abrj-1	100	9	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	100	11	a	a	DET
abrj-1	100	12	function	function	NOUN
abrj-1	100	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	100	14	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	100	15	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	101	1	achumbe	achumbe	NOUN
abrj-1	101	2	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	102	1	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	102	2	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	103	2	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	103	4	took	take	VERB
abrj-1	103	5	a	a	DET
abrj-1	103	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	103	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	103	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	103	9	implication	implication	NOUN
abrj-1	103	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	103	11	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	103	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	103	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	103	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	103	15	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	103	16	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	103	18	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-1	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	103	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-1	103	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	104	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	104	2	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-1	104	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	104	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	104	5	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	104	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	104	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	104	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	104	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-1	104	10	impinges	impinge	VERB
abrj-1	104	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	104	12	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-1	104	13	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	104	14	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-1	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	104	16	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	104	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	104	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-1	104	19	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	104	20	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-1	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	105	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	105	2	a	a	DET
abrj-1	105	3	similar	similar	ADJ
abrj-1	105	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	105	6	okonkwo	okonkwo	NOUN
abrj-1	105	7	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	105	8	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	105	9	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	106	2	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	106	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	106	4	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-1	106	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	106	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	106	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
abrj-1	106	8	threat	threat	NOUN
abrj-1	106	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	106	10	lives	life	NOUN
abrj-1	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	106	12	property	property	NOUN
abrj-1	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	106	14	hinders	hinder	VERB
abrj-1	106	15	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	106	16	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-1	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	106	18	discourages	discourage	VERB
abrj-1	106	19	local	local	ADJ
abrj-1	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	106	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-1	106	22	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-1	106	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	106	24	consequential	consequential	ADJ
abrj-1	106	25	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-1	106	26	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-1	106	27	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	106	28	retards	retard	VERB
abrj-1	106	29	socio	socio	VERB
abrj-1	106	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	106	31	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	106	32	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	106	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	106	34	the	the	DET
abrj-1	106	35	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	107	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	107	2	a	a	DET
abrj-1	107	3	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	107	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	107	5	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	107	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	107	8	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	107	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	107	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-1	107	11	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	107	13	nwagboso	nwagboso	NOUN
abrj-1	107	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	107	15	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-1	107	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	107	17	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	107	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
abrj-1	107	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-1	107	20	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	107	21	argued	argue	VERB
abrj-1	107	22	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	107	23	failure	failure	NOUN
abrj-1	107	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	107	25	successive	successive	ADJ
abrj-1	107	26	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	107	27	to	to	PART
abrj-1	107	28	address	address	VERB
abrj-1	107	29	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	107	30	related	relate	VERB
abrj-1	107	31	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	107	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	107	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	107	34	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-1	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	107	36	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
abrj-1	107	37	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-1	107	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	107	39	income	income	NOUN
abrj-1	107	40	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	107	41	different	different	ADJ
abrj-1	107	42	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abrj-1	107	43	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
abrj-1	107	44	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	107	45	the	the	DET
abrj-1	107	46	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	107	47	gave	give	VERB
abrj-1	107	48	birth	birth	NOUN
abrj-1	107	49	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	107	50	the	the	DET
abrj-1	107	51	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	107	52	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	107	53	we	we	PRON
abrj-1	107	54	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	107	55	experiencing	experience	VERB
abrj-1	107	56	now	now	ADV
abrj-1	107	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	108	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	108	2	further	far	ADV
abrj-1	108	3	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-1	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	108	5	these	these	DET
abrj-1	108	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	108	7	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	108	8	consequently	consequently	ADV
abrj-1	108	9	resulted	result	VERB
abrj-1	108	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	108	11	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	108	12	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	108	13	income	income	NOUN
abrj-1	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	108	15	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	108	16	participation	participation	NOUN
abrj-1	108	17	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-1	108	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	108	19	local	local	ADJ
abrj-1	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	108	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-1	108	22	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-1	108	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	108	24	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	108	25	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	108	27	general	general	ADJ
abrj-1	108	28	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	108	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	108	30	lives	life	NOUN
abrj-1	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	108	32	properties	property	NOUN
abrj-1	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	109	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
abrj-1	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	109	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-1	109	4	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-1	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	109	6	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-1	109	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	109	8	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	109	9	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	109	10	includes	include	VERB
abrj-1	109	11	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-1	109	12	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	109	13	services	service	NOUN
abrj-1	109	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	109	15	the	the	DET
abrj-1	109	16	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-1	109	17	chain	chain	NOUN
abrj-1	109	18	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	109	19	adds	add	VERB
abrj-1	109	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	109	21	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	109	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	109	23	the	the	DET
abrj-1	109	24	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	109	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	109	26	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	109	27	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	109	28	customers	customer	NOUN
abrj-1	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	110	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	110	2	create	create	VERB
abrj-1	110	3	avenues	avenue	NOUN
abrj-1	110	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	110	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	110	7	agribusinesses	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-1	110	8	to	to	PART
abrj-1	110	9	move	move	VERB
abrj-1	110	10	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	110	11	being	be	AUX
abrj-1	110	12	price	price	NOUN
abrj-1	110	13	takers	taker	NOUN
abrj-1	110	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	110	15	price	price	NOUN
abrj-1	110	16	makers	maker	NOUN
abrj-1	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	110	18	lu	lu	NOUN
abrj-1	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	110	20	dudensing	dudensing	NOUN
abrj-1	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	110	22	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	111	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	111	2	are	be	VERB
abrj-1	111	3	solid	solid	ADJ
abrj-1	111	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-1	111	5	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-1	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	111	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	111	9	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	111	10	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	111	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	111	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	111	13	play	play	VERB
abrj-1	111	14	key	key	ADJ
abrj-1	111	15	roles	role	NOUN
abrj-1	111	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	111	17	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	111	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	111	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	111	20	a	a	DET
abrj-1	111	21	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	111	23	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-1	111	24	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	111	25	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	111	26	eswaran	eswaran	ADJ
abrj-1	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	111	28	kotwal	kotwal	NOUN
abrj-1	111	29	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	111	30	1993	1993	NUM
abrj-1	111	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	111	33	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
abrj-1	111	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	111	35	1997	1997	NUM
abrj-1	111	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	111	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	111	38	gollin	gollin	PROPN
abrj-1	111	39	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	111	40	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	112	2	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-1	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	112	5	johnston	johnston	PROPN
abrj-1	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	112	7	mellor	mellor	PROPN
abrj-1	112	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	112	9	1961	1961	NUM
abrj-1	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	112	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	112	12	few	few	ADJ
abrj-1	112	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	112	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	112	15	many	many	ADJ
abrj-1	112	16	works	work	NOUN
abrj-1	112	17	cited	cite	VERB
abrj-1	112	18	to	to	PART
abrj-1	112	19	support	support	VERB
abrj-1	112	20	this	this	DET
abrj-1	112	21	view	view	NOUN
abrj-1	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	113	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	113	2	gives	give	VERB
abrj-1	113	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
abrj-1	113	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	113	5	linking	link	VERB
abrj-1	113	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	113	7	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	113	8	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	113	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	113	11	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	113	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	113	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	113	14	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	113	15	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	114	1	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	114	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	114	3	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	114	4	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	114	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	114	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	114	7	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	114	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	114	9	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	115	1	this	this	DET
abrj-1	115	2	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	115	3	relies	rely	VERB
abrj-1	115	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	115	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	115	6	works	work	NOUN
abrj-1	115	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	115	8	many	many	ADJ
abrj-1	115	9	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	115	10	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	115	11	who	who	PRON
abrj-1	115	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	115	13	robert	robert	PROPN
abrj-1	115	14	lucas	lucas	PROPN
abrj-1	115	15	jnr	jnr	PROPN
abrj-1	116	1	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	116	2	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	116	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
abrj-1	116	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	116	5	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-1	116	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	116	7	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-1	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	116	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-1	116	10	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-1	116	11	along	along	ADP
abrj-1	116	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	116	13	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	116	14	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-1	116	15	formation	formation	NOUN
abrj-1	116	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	116	17	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	116	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	116	19	process	process	NOUN
abrj-1	116	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	116	21	an	an	DET
abrj-1	116	22	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	116	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	116	24	lucas	lucas	PROPN
abrj-1	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	116	26	2002	2002	NUM
abrj-1	116	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	116	28	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-1	116	29	a	a	DET
abrj-1	116	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-1	116	31	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-1	116	32	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-1	116	33	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	116	34	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
abrj-1	116	35	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-1	116	36	preferences	preference	NOUN
abrj-1	116	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	116	38	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-1	116	39	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	116	40	generating	generate	VERB
abrj-1	116	41	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
abrj-1	116	42	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	116	43	along	along	ADP
abrj-1	116	44	a	a	DET
abrj-1	116	45	steady	steady	ADJ
abrj-1	116	46	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	116	47	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-1	116	48	path	path	NOUN
abrj-1	116	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	116	50	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
abrj-1	116	51	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	116	52	single	single	ADJ
abrj-1	116	53	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	116	54	models	model	NOUN
abrj-1	116	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	117	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	117	2	noted	note	VERB
abrj-1	117	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	117	4	olmstead	olmstead	NOUN
abrj-1	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	117	6	rhode	rhode	PROPN
abrj-1	117	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	117	8	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-1	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	117	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	117	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	117	12	employing	employ	VERB
abrj-1	117	13	non	non	ADJ
abrj-1	117	14	-	-	ADJ
abrj-1	117	15	reproducible	reproducible	ADJ
abrj-1	117	16	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-1	117	17	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	117	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	117	19	subject	subject	ADJ
abrj-1	117	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	117	21	diminishing	diminish	VERB
abrj-1	117	22	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-1	117	23	fits	fit	VERB
abrj-1	117	24	uneasily	uneasily	ADV
abrj-1	117	25	into	into	ADP
abrj-1	117	26	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	117	27	models	model	NOUN
abrj-1	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	118	1	to	to	PART
abrj-1	118	2	help	help	VERB
abrj-1	118	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
abrj-1	118	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	118	5	invention	invention	NOUN
abrj-1	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	118	7	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
abrj-1	118	8	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-1	118	9	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	118	10	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	118	11	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	118	13	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	118	15	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	118	16	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	118	17	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	118	18	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	118	19	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	118	20	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	118	21	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	118	22	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	118	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	118	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	118	25	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	118	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	118	27	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	118	28	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	118	29	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	118	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	118	31	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	118	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	118	33	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	118	35	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	118	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	118	37	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	118	38	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	118	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	118	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	118	41	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	118	42	as	as	ADV
abrj-1	118	43	well	well	ADV
abrj-1	118	44	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	118	45	the	the	DET
abrj-1	118	46	linkages	linkage	NOUN
abrj-1	118	47	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	118	48	the	the	DET
abrj-1	118	49	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	118	50	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	118	51	non	non	ADJ
abrj-1	118	52	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	118	53	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	118	54	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	118	55	the	the	DET
abrj-1	118	56	induced	induced	ADJ
abrj-1	118	57	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-1	118	58	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	118	59	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	118	60	threshold	threshold	NOUN
abrj-1	118	61	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	118	62	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	118	63	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-1	118	64	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	119	2	induced	induced	ADJ
abrj-1	119	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-1	119	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	119	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	119	6	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-1	119	7	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	119	8	hayami	hayami	NOUN
abrj-1	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	119	10	ruttan	ruttan	PROPN
abrj-1	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	12	1985	1985	NUM
abrj-1	119	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	15	olmstead	olmstead	NOUN
abrj-1	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	119	17	rhode	rhode	PROPN
abrj-1	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	19	1998	1998	NUM
abrj-1	119	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	21	cited	cite	VERB
abrj-1	119	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	119	23	olmstead	olmstead	NOUN
abrj-1	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	119	25	rhode	rhode	PROPN
abrj-1	119	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	27	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-1	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	119	30	ruttan	ruttan	PROPN
abrj-1	119	31	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	119	32	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	119	33	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	120	2	1978	1978	NUM
abrj-1	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	120	4	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	120	5	.	.	X
abrj-1	121	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	121	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	121	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	121	4	a	a	DET
abrj-1	121	5	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-1	121	6	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	121	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	121	8	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	121	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	121	10	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	121	11	to	to	PART
abrj-1	121	12	explain	explain	VERB
abrj-1	121	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	121	14	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-1	121	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	121	16	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	121	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	121	19	holds	hold	VERB
abrj-1	121	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	121	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	121	22	the	the	DET
abrj-1	121	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-1	121	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	121	25	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	121	26	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	121	27	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	121	28	substitution	substitution	NOUN
abrj-1	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	122	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	122	2	treats	treat	VERB
abrj-1	122	3	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	122	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	122	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	122	7	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
abrj-1	122	8	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-1	122	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	122	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	122	11	forces	force	NOUN
abrj-1	122	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	122	13	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	122	14	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-1	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	122	16	product	product	NOUN
abrj-1	122	17	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-1	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	122	19	olmstead	olmstead	NOUN
abrj-1	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	122	21	rhode	rhode	NOUN
abrj-1	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	122	23	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-1	122	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	123	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	123	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
abrj-1	123	3	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	123	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	123	5	a	a	DET
abrj-1	123	6	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-1	123	7	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-1	123	8	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	123	9	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	123	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	123	11	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	123	12	to	to	PART
abrj-1	123	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
abrj-1	123	14	timing	timing	NOUN
abrj-1	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	123	16	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-1	123	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	123	18	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-1	123	19	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
abrj-1	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	124	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	124	2	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
abrj-1	124	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	124	4	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	124	5	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	124	6	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-1	124	7	calculations	calculation	NOUN
abrj-1	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	124	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	124	10	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-1	124	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	124	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	124	13	works	work	NOUN
abrj-1	124	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	124	15	david	david	PROPN
abrj-1	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	124	17	1971	1971	NUM
abrj-1	124	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	124	20	olmstead	olmstead	NOUN
abrj-1	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	124	22	rhode	rhode	PROPN
abrj-1	124	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	124	24	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-1	124	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	124	26	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	124	27	.	.	X
abrj-1	125	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	125	2	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	125	3	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	125	4	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	125	5	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	125	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
abrj-1	125	7	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	125	8	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-1	125	9	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	125	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	125	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-1	125	12	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
abrj-1	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	125	14	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	125	15	the	the	DET
abrj-1	125	16	same	same	ADJ
abrj-1	125	17	time	time	NOUN
abrj-1	125	18	economizing	economize	VERB
abrj-1	125	19	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-1	125	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	125	21	reaching	reach	VERB
abrj-1	125	22	agreements	agreement	NOUN
abrj-1	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	125	24	resolving	resolve	VERB
abrj-1	125	25	disputes	dispute	NOUN
abrj-1	125	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	125	27	masten	masten	VERB
abrj-1	125	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	125	29	2000	2000	NUM
abrj-1	125	30	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	125	31	kledal	kledal	NOUN
abrj-1	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	125	33	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-1	125	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	126	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-1	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	126	3	firms	firm	NOUN
abrj-1	126	4	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	126	5	select	select	VERB
abrj-1	126	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	126	7	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	126	8	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	126	9	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	126	10	seeks	seek	VERB
abrj-1	126	11	to	to	PART
abrj-1	126	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-1	126	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
abrj-1	126	14	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-1	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	126	16	under	under	ADP
abrj-1	126	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	126	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-1	126	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	126	20	bounded	bounded	ADJ
abrj-1	126	21	rationality	rationality	NOUN
abrj-1	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	126	23	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
abrj-1	126	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
abrj-1	126	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	126	26	partners	partner	NOUN
abrj-1	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	127	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	127	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	127	3	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	127	4	chain	chain	NOUN
abrj-1	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	127	6	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-1	127	7	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	127	8	protect	protect	VERB
abrj-1	127	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
abrj-1	127	10	against	against	ADP
abrj-1	127	11	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-1	127	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	127	13	opportunism	opportunism	NOUN
abrj-1	127	14	through	through	ADP
abrj-1	127	15	joint	joint	ADJ
abrj-1	127	16	ventures	venture	NOUN
abrj-1	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	127	18	monitoring	monitor	VERB
abrj-1	127	19	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-1	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	127	21	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-1	127	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
abrj-1	127	23	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
abrj-1	127	24	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	127	25	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	127	26	contracts	contract	NOUN
abrj-1	127	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	127	28	trienekens	trieneken	NOUN
abrj-1	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	127	30	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-1	127	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	1	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-1	128	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	128	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	128	4	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	128	5	noted	note	VERB
abrj-1	128	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	128	7	mozumdar	mozumdar	PROPN
abrj-1	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	9	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-1	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	128	12	a	a	DET
abrj-1	128	13	function	function	NOUN
abrj-1	128	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	128	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
abrj-1	128	16	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-1	128	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	128	18	land	land	NOUN
abrj-1	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	20	labor	labor	NOUN
abrj-1	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	22	water	water	NOUN
abrj-1	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	24	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
abrj-1	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	26	physical	physical	ADJ
abrj-1	128	27	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-1	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	128	29	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	128	30	a	a	DET
abrj-1	128	31	function	function	NOUN
abrj-1	128	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	128	33	non	non	ADJ
abrj-1	128	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
abrj-1	128	35	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	128	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	128	37	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	128	38	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-1	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	40	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	128	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	128	42	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	128	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	44	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	46	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-1	128	47	management	management	NOUN
abrj-1	128	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	49	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	128	50	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	128	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	52	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	128	53	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-1	128	54	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	128	55	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	128	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	128	57	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	128	58	.	.	X
abrj-1	129	1	this	this	DET
abrj-1	129	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	129	3	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	129	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-1	129	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
abrj-1	129	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	129	7	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	129	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	129	9	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	129	10	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
abrj-1	129	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	129	12	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	129	13	to	to	PART
abrj-1	129	14	serve	serve	VERB
abrj-1	129	15	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	129	16	its	its	PRON
abrj-1	129	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-1	129	18	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-1	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	130	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	130	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	130	3	so	so	SCONJ
abrj-1	130	4	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-1	130	5	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	130	6	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	130	7	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	130	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	130	10	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	130	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	130	12	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	130	13	focuses	focus	VERB
abrj-1	130	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	130	15	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	130	17	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	130	19	physical	physical	ADJ
abrj-1	130	20	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-1	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	130	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	130	24	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	130	26	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	130	27	.	.	X
abrj-1	131	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	131	2	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	131	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	131	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	131	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	131	7	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	131	8	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	131	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-1	131	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	131	11	an	an	DET
abrj-1	131	12	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	131	13	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	131	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	131	15	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	131	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	131	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	132	1	3	3	X
abrj-1	132	2	.	.	X
abrj-1	132	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-1	132	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
abrj-1	132	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	133	1	description	description	NOUN
abrj-1	133	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	133	3	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	133	4	area	area	NOUN
abrj-1	133	5	this	this	DET
abrj-1	133	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	133	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	133	8	undertaken	undertake	VERB
abrj-1	133	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	133	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	133	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	133	13	most	most	ADV
abrj-1	133	14	populous	populous	ADJ
abrj-1	133	15	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	133	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	133	17	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-1	133	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	133	19	a	a	DET
abrj-1	133	20	vast	vast	ADJ
abrj-1	133	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	133	22	space	space	NOUN
abrj-1	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	134	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	134	2	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	134	3	has	have	VERB
abrj-1	134	4	an	an	DET
abrj-1	134	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	134	6	population	population	NOUN
abrj-1	134	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	134	8	182	182	NUM
abrj-1	134	9	million	million	NUM
abrj-1	134	10	people	people	NOUN
abrj-1	134	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	134	12	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	134	13	november	november	PROPN
abrj-1	134	14	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	134	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	134	16	okpetu	okpetu	NOUN
abrj-1	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	134	18	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	134	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	134	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	134	21	a	a	DET
abrj-1	134	22	total	total	ADJ
abrj-1	134	23	land	land	NOUN
abrj-1	134	24	area	area	NOUN
abrj-1	134	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	134	26	923,800	923,800	NUM
abrj-1	134	27	sq	sq	ADJ
abrj-1	134	28	km	km	NOUN
abrj-1	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	134	30	occupies	occupy	VERB
abrj-1	134	31	about	about	ADV
abrj-1	134	32	14	14	NUM
abrj-1	134	33	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	134	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	134	35	land	land	NOUN
abrj-1	134	36	area	area	NOUN
abrj-1	134	37	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	134	38	west	west	PROPN
abrj-1	134	39	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-1	134	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	135	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	135	2	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	135	3	lies	lie	VERB
abrj-1	135	4	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	135	5	40n	40n	NOUN
abrj-1	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	135	7	140n	140n	NUM
abrj-1	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	135	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	135	10	30e	30e	NOUN
abrj-1	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	135	12	150e	150e	PROPN
abrj-1	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	136	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	136	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	136	3	located	locate	VERB
abrj-1	136	4	within	within	ADP
abrj-1	136	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	136	6	tropics	tropic	NOUN
abrj-1	136	7	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	136	8	an	an	DET
abrj-1	136	9	average	average	ADJ
abrj-1	136	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
abrj-1	136	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	136	12	270c	270c	NUM
abrj-1	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	137	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	137	2	climatic	climatic	ADJ
abrj-1	137	3	condition	condition	NOUN
abrj-1	137	4	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	137	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	137	6	rated	rate	VERB
abrj-1	137	7	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	137	8	fair	fair	ADJ
abrj-1	137	9	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	137	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	137	11	wet	wet	ADJ
abrj-1	137	12	coastal	coastal	ADJ
abrj-1	137	13	area	area	NOUN
abrj-1	137	14	has	have	VERB
abrj-1	137	15	an	an	DET
abrj-1	137	16	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-1	137	17	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
abrj-1	137	18	above	above	ADP
abrj-1	137	19	3,500	3,500	NUM
abrj-1	137	20	mm	mm	NOUN
abrj-1	137	21	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-1	137	22	the	the	DET
abrj-1	137	23	northern	northern	ADJ
abrj-1	137	24	sahel	sahel	PROPN
abrj-1	137	25	region	region	PROPN
abrj-1	137	26	has	have	VERB
abrj-1	137	27	an	an	DET
abrj-1	137	28	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-1	137	29	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
abrj-1	137	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	137	31	less	less	ADJ
abrj-1	137	32	than	than	ADP
abrj-1	137	33	600	600	NUM
abrj-1	137	34	mm	mm	NOUN
abrj-1	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	138	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	138	2	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	138	3	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
abrj-1	138	4	a	a	DET
abrj-1	138	5	highly	highly	ADV
abrj-1	138	6	diversified	diversify	VERB
abrj-1	138	7	agro	agro	ADJ
abrj-1	138	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	138	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
abrj-1	138	10	condition	condition	NOUN
abrj-1	138	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-1	138	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	138	13	a	a	DET
abrj-1	138	14	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-1	138	15	array	array	NOUN
abrj-1	138	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	138	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	138	18	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	138	20	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-1	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	138	22	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	138	23	agro	agro	NOUN
abrj-1	138	24	businesses	business	NOUN
abrj-1	138	25	3.2	3.2	NUM
abrj-1	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	139	1	description	description	NOUN
abrj-1	139	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	139	3	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	139	4	this	this	DET
abrj-1	139	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	139	6	made	make	VERB
abrj-1	139	7	use	use	NOUN
abrj-1	139	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	139	9	time	time	NOUN
abrj-1	139	10	series	series	PROPN
abrj-1	139	11	data	data	PROPN
abrj-1	139	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	139	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	139	14	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	139	15	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	139	17	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	139	19	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	139	21	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	139	23	physical	physical	ADJ
abrj-1	139	24	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-1	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	139	26	covering	cover	VERB
abrj-1	139	27	the	the	DET
abrj-1	139	28	period	period	NOUN
abrj-1	139	29	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	139	30	1980	1980	NUM
abrj-1	139	31	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	139	32	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-1	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	140	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	140	2	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-1	140	3	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-1	140	4	time	time	NOUN
abrj-1	140	5	series	series	PROPN
abrj-1	140	6	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	140	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	140	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	140	9	selected	select	VERB
abrj-1	140	10	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	140	11	were	be	AUX
abrj-1	140	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-1	140	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	140	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	140	15	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	141	1	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	141	2	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	141	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	141	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	141	5	were	be	AUX
abrj-1	141	6	sourced	source	VERB
abrj-1	141	7	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	141	8	world	world	PROPN
abrj-1	141	9	bank	bank	NOUN
abrj-1	141	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-1	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	141	12	central	central	ADJ
abrj-1	141	13	bank	bank	NOUN
abrj-1	141	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	141	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	141	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	141	18	globaleconomy.com	globaleconomy.com	X
abrj-1	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	141	20	the	the	DET
abrj-1	141	21	conference	conference	NOUN
abrj-1	141	22	board	board	NOUN
abrj-1	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	141	24	institute	institute	NOUN
abrj-1	141	25	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	141	26	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	141	28	peace	peace	NOUN
abrj-1	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	141	30	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	141	31	.	.	X
abrj-1	141	32	3.3	3.3	NUM
abrj-1	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	142	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
abrj-1	142	2	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-1	142	3	to	to	PART
abrj-1	142	4	test	test	VERB
abrj-1	142	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	142	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	142	7	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	142	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	142	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	142	10	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	142	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	142	12	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	142	13	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	142	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	142	15	this	this	DET
abrj-1	142	16	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	142	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	142	19	analyzis	analyzi	NOUN
abrj-1	142	20	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	142	21	undertaken	undertake	VERB
abrj-1	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	142	23	presented	present	VERB
abrj-1	142	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	142	25	a	a	DET
abrj-1	142	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-1	142	27	format	format	NOUN
abrj-1	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	143	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	143	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	143	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	143	4	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	143	5	helped	help	VERB
abrj-1	143	6	us	we	PRON
abrj-1	143	7	to	to	PART
abrj-1	143	8	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-1	143	9	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	143	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	143	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	143	12	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	143	13	to	to	PART
abrj-1	143	14	drop	drop	VERB
abrj-1	143	15	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	143	16	use	use	VERB
abrj-1	143	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	143	18	further	further	ADJ
abrj-1	143	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	144	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	144	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	144	3	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-1	144	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	144	5	auto	auto	NOUN
abrj-1	144	6	regressive	regressive	ADJ
abrj-1	144	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-1	144	8	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-1	144	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	144	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	144	12	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-1	144	13	testing	testing	NOUN
abrj-1	144	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-1	144	15	to	to	PART
abrj-1	144	16	help	help	VERB
abrj-1	144	17	examine	examine	VERB
abrj-1	144	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	144	19	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	144	20	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	144	21	as	as	ADV
abrj-1	144	22	well	well	ADV
abrj-1	144	23	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	144	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	144	25	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	144	26	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	144	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	144	28	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	144	29	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	144	30	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	144	31	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	144	33	its	its	PRON
abrj-1	144	34	determining	determine	VERB
abrj-1	144	35	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	145	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	145	2	bound	bound	ADJ
abrj-1	145	3	testing	testing	NOUN
abrj-1	145	4	may	may	AUX
abrj-1	145	5	not	not	PART
abrj-1	145	6	require	require	VERB
abrj-1	145	7	pre	pre	ADJ
abrj-1	145	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-1	145	9	testing	test	VERB
abrj-1	145	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	145	11	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	145	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	145	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	145	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	145	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	145	16	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-1	145	17	roots	root	NOUN
abrj-1	145	18	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-1	145	19	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	145	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	145	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-1	145	22	even	even	ADV
abrj-1	145	23	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-1	145	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	145	25	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	145	26	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	145	27	not	not	PART
abrj-1	145	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	145	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	145	30	the	the	DET
abrj-1	145	31	same	same	ADJ
abrj-1	145	32	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	146	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	146	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	146	3	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	146	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-1	146	5	to	to	PART
abrj-1	146	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
abrj-1	146	7	a	a	DET
abrj-1	146	8	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-1	146	9	root	root	NOUN
abrj-1	146	10	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	146	11	to	to	PART
abrj-1	146	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-1	146	13	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	146	14	none	none	NOUN
abrj-1	146	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	146	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	146	17	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	146	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	146	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	146	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	146	21	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	146	22	two	two	NUM
abrj-1	146	23	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	146	24	more	more	ADJ
abrj-1	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	146	26	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-1	146	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	146	28	this	this	DET
abrj-1	146	29	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	146	30	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-1	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	146	32	the	the	DET
abrj-1	146	33	computed	computed	ADJ
abrj-1	146	34	f	f	PROPN
abrj-1	146	35	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	146	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	146	37	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	146	38	only	only	ADV
abrj-1	146	39	valid	valid	ADJ
abrj-1	146	40	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	146	41	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	146	42	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	146	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	146	44	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	146	45	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	146	46	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	146	47	zero	zero	NUM
abrj-1	146	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	147	1	to	to	PART
abrj-1	147	2	test	test	VERB
abrj-1	147	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	147	4	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-1	147	5	roots	root	NOUN
abrj-1	147	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	147	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	147	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-1	147	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	147	10	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-1	147	11	dicker	dicker	NOUN
abrj-1	147	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	147	13	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-1	147	14	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	147	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	147	16	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-1	147	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	147	20	phillip	phillip	NOUN
abrj-1	147	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	147	22	peron	peron	PROPN
abrj-1	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	147	24	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-1	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	147	26	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	148	1	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	148	2	note	note	NOUN
abrj-1	148	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	148	4	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
abrj-1	148	5	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	148	6	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	148	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	149	2	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-1	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	149	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	149	5	bound	bound	ADJ
abrj-1	149	6	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	149	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	149	8	determined	determine	VERB
abrj-1	149	9	based	base	VERB
abrj-1	149	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	149	11	an	an	DET
abrj-1	149	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	149	13	error	error	NOUN
abrj-1	149	14	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-1	149	15	version	version	NOUN
abrj-1	149	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	149	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	149	18	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	149	19	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	149	20	the	the	DET
abrj-1	149	21	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
abrj-1	149	22	least	least	ADJ
abrj-1	149	23	square	square	ADJ
abrj-1	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	149	25	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-1	149	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	149	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
abrj-1	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	1	oyakhilomen	oyakhiloman	NOUN
abrj-1	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	150	3	zibah	zibah	NOUN
abrj-1	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	5	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
abrj-1	150	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	150	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	10	bound	bound	ADJ
abrj-1	150	11	testing	testing	NOUN
abrj-1	150	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-1	150	13	possesses	possess	VERB
abrj-1	150	14	some	some	DET
abrj-1	150	15	characters	character	NOUN
abrj-1	150	16	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	150	17	make	make	VERB
abrj-1	150	18	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	150	19	more	more	ADV
abrj-1	150	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-1	150	21	than	than	ADP
abrj-1	150	22	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	150	23	models	model	NOUN
abrj-1	150	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	150	25	a	a	DET
abrj-1	150	26	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	150	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	150	28	this	this	DET
abrj-1	150	29	nature	nature	NOUN
abrj-1	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	150	31	some	some	PRON
abrj-1	150	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	150	33	these	these	DET
abrj-1	150	34	characters	character	NOUN
abrj-1	150	35	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	150	36	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	38	i	i	NOUN
abrj-1	150	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	40	unlike	unlike	ADP
abrj-1	150	41	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	42	johansen	johansen	PROPN
abrj-1	150	43	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	150	44	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-1	150	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	46	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	150	47	does	do	AUX
abrj-1	150	48	not	not	PART
abrj-1	150	49	require	require	VERB
abrj-1	150	50	all	all	DET
abrj-1	150	51	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	52	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	150	53	to	to	PART
abrj-1	150	54	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	150	55	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	150	56	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	150	57	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	58	same	same	ADJ
abrj-1	150	59	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	150	60	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	61	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-1	150	62	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	63	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	150	64	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	150	65	not	not	PART
abrj-1	150	66	exceed	exceed	VERB
abrj-1	150	67	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	150	68	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	69	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	70	ii	ii	X
abrj-1	150	71	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	72	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	150	73	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	150	74	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-1	150	75	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	150	76	small	small	ADJ
abrj-1	150	77	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	150	78	finite	finite	ADJ
abrj-1	150	79	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-1	150	80	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	150	81	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	150	82	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	150	83	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	150	84	this	this	DET
abrj-1	150	85	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	150	86	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	87	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	88	iii	iii	NOUN
abrj-1	150	89	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	90	unlike	unlike	ADP
abrj-1	150	91	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	150	92	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
abrj-1	150	93	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	150	94	models	model	NOUN
abrj-1	150	95	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	96	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	150	97	allows	allow	VERB
abrj-1	150	98	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	99	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	150	100	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	150	101	to	to	PART
abrj-1	150	102	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	150	103	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	150	104	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	150	105	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	106	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-1	150	107	as	as	ADV
abrj-1	150	108	long	long	ADV
abrj-1	150	109	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	150	110	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	111	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-1	150	112	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	150	113	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	150	114	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	115	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	150	116	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	150	117	been	be	AUX
abrj-1	150	118	identified	identify	VERB
abrj-1	150	119	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	120	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	121	iv	iv	X
abrj-1	150	122	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	150	123	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	150	124	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	150	125	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	150	126	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	150	127	to	to	PART
abrj-1	150	128	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
abrj-1	150	129	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-1	150	130	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-1	150	131	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	132	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	150	133	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	150	134	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	150	135	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	150	136	parameters	parameter	NOUN
abrj-1	150	137	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	150	138	the	the	DET
abrj-1	150	139	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	150	140	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	151	1	akaike	akaike	ADJ
abrj-1	151	2	information	information	NOUN
abrj-1	151	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
abrj-1	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	151	5	aic	aic	PROPN
abrj-1	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	151	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	151	8	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	151	9	to	to	PART
abrj-1	151	10	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-1	151	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	151	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-1	151	13	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-1	151	14	length	length	NOUN
abrj-1	151	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	151	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	151	17	specified	specified	ADJ
abrj-1	151	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	151	19	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	152	1	an	an	DET
abrj-1	152	2	f	f	PROPN
abrj-1	152	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	152	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	152	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	152	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	152	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	152	8	joint	joint	ADJ
abrj-1	152	9	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-1	152	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	152	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	152	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	152	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	152	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	152	15	lagged	lag	VERB
abrj-1	152	16	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-1	152	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	152	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	152	19	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	152	20	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	152	21	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-1	152	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	152	23	testing	test	VERB
abrj-1	152	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	152	25	null	null	ADJ
abrj-1	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	152	27	alternate	alternate	ADJ
abrj-1	152	28	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	152	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	152	30	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	152	31	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	152	32	the	the	DET
abrj-1	152	33	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	152	34	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	152	35	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	153	2	null	null	ADJ
abrj-1	153	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	153	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	153	5	given	give	VERB
abrj-1	153	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	153	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	8	h0	h0	NOUN
abrj-1	153	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	10	a1	a1	PROPN
abrj-1	153	11	=	=	PROPN
abrj-1	153	12	a2	a2	PROPN
abrj-1	153	13	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	153	14	a3	a3	NOUN
abrj-1	153	15	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	153	16	a4	a4	PROPN
abrj-1	153	17	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-1	153	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	153	19	alternate	alternate	ADJ
abrj-1	153	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	153	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	153	22	given	give	VERB
abrj-1	153	23	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	153	24	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	25	h1	h1	NOUN
abrj-1	153	26	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	27	a1	a1	PROPN
abrj-1	153	28	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-1	153	29	a2	a2	PROPN
abrj-1	153	30	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-1	153	31	a3	a3	NOUN
abrj-1	153	32	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-1	153	33	a4	a4	NOUN
abrj-1	153	34	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	153	35	are	be	VERB
abrj-1	153	36	two	two	NUM
abrj-1	153	37	sets	set	NOUN
abrj-1	153	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	153	39	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-1	153	40	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	153	41	values	value	NOUN
abrj-1	153	42	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	153	43	help	help	VERB
abrj-1	153	44	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-1	153	45	the	the	DET
abrj-1	153	46	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-1	153	47	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	153	48	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-1	153	49	bounds	bound	NOUN
abrj-1	153	50	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	153	51	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	153	52	inference	inference	NOUN
abrj-1	153	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	54	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	153	55	set	set	NOUN
abrj-1	153	56	assumes	assume	VERB
abrj-1	153	57	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	153	58	all	all	DET
abrj-1	153	59	the	the	DET
abrj-1	153	60	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	153	61	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	153	62	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	153	63	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	153	64	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	153	65	zero	zero	NUM
abrj-1	153	66	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	67	i(0	i(0	PROPN
abrj-1	153	68	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	69	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	70	whole	whole	ADV
abrj-1	153	71	the	the	DET
abrj-1	153	72	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	153	73	assumes	assume	VERB
abrj-1	153	74	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	153	75	all	all	DET
abrj-1	153	76	the	the	DET
abrj-1	153	77	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	153	78	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	153	79	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	153	80	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	153	81	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	153	82	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	153	83	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	84	i(1	i(1	PROPN
abrj-1	153	85	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	86	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	153	87	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	154	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	154	2	null	null	ADJ
abrj-1	154	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	154	4	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	154	5	to	to	PART
abrj-1	154	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	154	7	rejected	reject	VERB
abrj-1	154	8	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-1	154	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	154	10	computed	computed	ADJ
abrj-1	154	11	f	f	PROPN
abrj-1	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	154	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	154	14	fell	fall	VERB
abrj-1	154	15	above	above	ADP
abrj-1	154	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	154	17	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-1	154	18	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-1	154	19	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	154	20	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	154	22	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
abrj-1	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	154	24	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	154	25	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	154	26	to	to	PART
abrj-1	154	27	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	154	28	accepted	accept	VERB
abrj-1	154	29	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-1	154	30	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	154	31	fell	fall	VERB
abrj-1	154	32	below	below	ADP
abrj-1	154	33	the	the	DET
abrj-1	154	34	lower	lower	ADV
abrj-1	154	35	bound	bound	ADJ
abrj-1	154	36	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	154	37	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	155	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	155	3	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-1	155	4	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	155	5	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	155	6	to	to	PART
abrj-1	155	7	fall	fall	VERB
abrj-1	155	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	155	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	155	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	155	11	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-1	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	155	13	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-1	155	14	bounds	bound	NOUN
abrj-1	155	15	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	155	16	values	value	NOUN
abrj-1	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	155	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	155	19	result	result	NOUN
abrj-1	155	20	would	would	AUX
abrj-1	155	21	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	155	22	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-1	155	23	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
abrj-1	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	156	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-1	156	2	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	156	3	were	be	AUX
abrj-1	156	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
abrj-1	156	5	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	156	6	langrange	langrange	NOUN
abrj-1	156	7	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
abrj-1	156	8	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	156	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	156	10	residual	residual	ADJ
abrj-1	156	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	156	12	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	156	13	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
abrj-1	156	14	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	156	15	reset	reset	NOUN
abrj-1	156	16	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	156	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	156	18	functional	functional	ADJ
abrj-1	156	19	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	156	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	156	21	the	the	DET
abrj-1	156	22	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	156	24	jargue	jargue	NOUN
abrj-1	156	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	156	26	berra	berra	PROPN
abrj-1	156	27	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-1	156	28	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	156	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	156	30	heteroskedasticiy	heteroskedasticiy	NOUN
abrj-1	156	31	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	157	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-1	157	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	157	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	157	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	157	6	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	157	8	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	157	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	157	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	157	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	157	12	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	157	13	5	5	NUM
abrj-1	157	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	157	15	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	157	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	157	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	157	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	157	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	157	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	157	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	157	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	157	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	157	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	157	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	157	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	157	29	3.4	3.4	NUM
abrj-1	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	1	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	158	2	specification	specification	NOUN
abrj-1	158	3	we	we	PRON
abrj-1	158	4	express	express	VERB
abrj-1	158	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	158	6	functional	functional	ADJ
abrj-1	158	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	158	8	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	158	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	158	10	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	158	11	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	158	13	its	its	PRON
abrj-1	158	14	determining	determine	VERB
abrj-1	158	15	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	158	16	based	base	VERB
abrj-1	158	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	158	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	158	19	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
abrj-1	158	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	158	21	the	the	DET
abrj-1	158	22	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	158	23	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	158	24	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	158	25	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	158	26	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	158	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	158	28	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-1	158	29	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	158	30	below	below	ADV
abrj-1	158	31	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	32	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	158	33	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	34	f(tech	f(tech	NOUN
abrj-1	158	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	36	gov	gov	PROPN
abrj-1	158	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	38	sec	sec	PROPN
abrj-1	158	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	42	1	1	X
abrj-1	158	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	44	these	these	DET
abrj-1	158	45	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	158	46	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	158	47	defined	define	VERB
abrj-1	158	48	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-1	158	49	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	50	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	158	51	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	158	52	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	158	53	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	158	54	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	158	55	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-1	158	56	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	158	57	current	current	ADJ
abrj-1	158	58	lcu	lcu	NOUN
abrj-1	158	59	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	60	tech	tech	NOUN
abrj-1	158	61	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	158	62	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	158	63	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-1	158	64	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	158	65	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-1	158	66	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-1	158	67	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	158	68	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	69	fdi	fdi	PROPN
abrj-1	158	70	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	158	71	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	159	1	gov	gov	NOUN
abrj-1	159	2	=	=	NOUN
abrj-1	159	3	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	159	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	159	5	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-1	159	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	159	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	159	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-1	159	9	index	index	NOUN
abrj-1	159	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	159	11	measures	measure	VERB
abrj-1	159	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	159	13	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	159	15	independence	independence	NOUN
abrj-1	159	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	159	17	public	public	ADJ
abrj-1	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	159	19	civil	civil	ADJ
abrj-1	159	20	services	service	NOUN
abrj-1	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	159	22	the	the	DET
abrj-1	159	23	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	159	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	159	25	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	159	26	formulation	formulation	NOUN
abrj-1	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	159	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-1	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	159	30	the	the	DET
abrj-1	159	31	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	159	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	159	33	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	159	34	commitment	commitment	NOUN
abrj-1	159	35	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	159	36	their	their	PRON
abrj-1	159	37	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	159	38	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	159	39	the	the	DET
abrj-1	159	40	global	global	ADJ
abrj-1	159	41	economy.com	economy.com	X
abrj-1	159	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	159	43	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-1	159	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	159	45	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	159	46	sec	sec	PROPN
abrj-1	159	47	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	159	48	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	159	49	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	159	50	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	159	51	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	159	52	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	159	53	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-1	159	54	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	159	55	global	global	ADJ
abrj-1	159	56	peace	peace	NOUN
abrj-1	159	57	ranking	ranking	NOUN
abrj-1	159	58	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	159	59	gpi	gpi	PROPN
abrj-1	159	60	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	159	61	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	159	62	recommended	recommend	VERB
abrj-1	159	63	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	159	64	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
abrj-1	159	65	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	159	66	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	159	67	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	160	2	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-1	160	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	160	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	160	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	160	6	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	160	7	specified	specify	VERB
abrj-1	160	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	160	9	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-1	160	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	160	11	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	160	12	expressed	express	VERB
abrj-1	160	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-1	160	14	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
abrj-1	160	15	error	error	NOUN
abrj-1	160	16	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-1	160	17	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	160	18	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	160	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	160	20	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	160	21	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	160	22	the	the	DET
abrj-1	160	23	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	160	24	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-1	160	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	160	26	this	this	DET
abrj-1	160	27	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	160	28	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	160	29	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	160	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	160	31	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-1	160	32	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	160	33	below	below	ADV
abrj-1	160	34	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	160	35	a	a	DET
abrj-1	160	36	a	a	PRON
abrj-1	160	37	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-1	160	38	a	a	DET
abrj-1	160	39	a	a	DET
abrj-1	160	40	∑	∑	ADV
abrj-1	160	41	lnte	lnte	ADJ
abrj-1	160	42	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-1	160	43	go	go	VERB
abrj-1	160	44	∑	∑	ADV
abrj-1	160	45	se	se	ADV
abrj-1	160	46	β1avadt-1	β1avadt-1	PUNCT
abrj-1	161	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-1	161	2	β2lntect-1	β2lntect-1	PUNCT
abrj-1	161	3	+	+	NUM
abrj-1	161	4	β3govt-1	β3govt-1	NUM
abrj-1	161	5	+	+	NUM
abrj-1	161	6	β4sect-1	β4sect-1	CCONJ
abrj-1	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	161	8	2	2	X
abrj-1	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	161	10	after	after	ADP
abrj-1	161	11	establishing	establish	VERB
abrj-1	161	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	161	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	161	15	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	161	16	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	161	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	161	18	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	161	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	161	20	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	161	21	employing	employ	VERB
abrj-1	161	22	the	the	DET
abrj-1	161	23	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	161	24	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	161	25	specified	specify	VERB
abrj-1	161	26	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	161	27	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	161	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	161	29	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-1	161	30	3	3	NUM
abrj-1	161	31	below	below	ADV
abrj-1	161	32	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	161	33	avadt	avadt	NOUN
abrj-1	161	34	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	161	35	β0	β0	PROPN
abrj-1	162	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-1	162	2	β1avadt-1	β1avadt-1	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-1	163	2	β2lntect-1	β2lntect-1	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	3	+	+	NUM
abrj-1	163	4	β3govt-1	β3govt-1	NUM
abrj-1	163	5	+	+	NUM
abrj-1	163	6	β4sect-1	β4sect-1	CCONJ
abrj-1	163	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	8	3	3	X
abrj-1	163	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	10	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	163	13	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	163	14	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	163	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	163	16	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	163	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	163	18	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	163	19	the	the	DET
abrj-1	163	20	error	error	NOUN
abrj-1	163	21	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-1	163	22	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	163	23	specified	specify	VERB
abrj-1	163	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	163	25	the	the	DET
abrj-1	163	26	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	163	27	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	163	28	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	163	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	163	30	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-1	163	31	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	163	32	below	below	ADV
abrj-1	163	33	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	35	4	4	X
abrj-1	163	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	37	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-1	163	38	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	39	the	the	DET
abrj-1	163	40	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	163	41	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	163	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	43	tec	tec	ADJ
abrj-1	163	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	45	gov	gov	PROPN
abrj-1	163	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	47	sec	sec	PROPN
abrj-1	163	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	49	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	163	50	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	163	51	defined	define	VERB
abrj-1	163	52	earlier	early	ADV
abrj-1	163	53	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	54	α0	α0	ADJ
abrj-1	163	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	163	56	β0	β0	NOUN
abrj-1	163	57	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	58	constant	constant	ADJ
abrj-1	163	59	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-1	163	60	ƿ	ƿ	X
abrj-1	163	61	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	163	62	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-1	163	63	length	length	NOUN
abrj-1	163	64	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	65	α1	α1	PROPN
abrj-1	163	66	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	67	α4	α4	NOUN
abrj-1	163	68	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	163	69	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	163	70	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	71	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	163	72	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-1	163	73	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	163	74	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	163	75	the	the	DET
abrj-1	163	76	first	first	ADJ
abrj-1	163	77	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-1	163	78	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-1	163	79	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	163	80	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	81	β1	β1	PROPN
abrj-1	163	82	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	83	β4	β4	PROPN
abrj-1	163	84	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	163	85	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	163	86	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	163	87	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-1	163	88	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	163	89	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	163	90	the	the	DET
abrj-1	163	91	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-1	163	92	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	163	93	log	log	VERB
abrj-1	163	94	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	95	logarithm	logarithm	PROPN
abrj-1	163	96	δ	δ	PROPN
abrj-1	163	97	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	163	98	first	first	ADJ
abrj-1	163	99	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-1	163	100	operators	operator	NOUN
abrj-1	163	101	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	102	sum	sum	VERB
abrj-1	163	103	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	163	104	the	the	DET
abrj-1	163	105	lagged	lag	VERB
abrj-1	163	106	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	163	107	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	163	108	zero	zero	NUM
abrj-1	163	109	periods	period	NOUN
abrj-1	163	110	t	t	NOUN
abrj-1	163	111	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	112	time	time	NOUN
abrj-1	163	113	period	period	NOUN
abrj-1	163	114	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	163	115	years	year	NOUN
abrj-1	163	116	εt	εt	X
abrj-1	163	117	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	163	118	white	white	PROPN
abrj-1	163	119	noise	noise	PROPN
abrj-1	163	120	δ	δ	PROPN
abrj-1	163	121	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	122	speed	speed	NOUN
abrj-1	163	123	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	163	124	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-1	163	125	ecmt-1	ecmt-1	NUM
abrj-1	163	126	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	163	127	error	error	NOUN
abrj-1	163	128	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-1	163	129	term	term	NOUN
abrj-1	163	130	lagged	lag	VERB
abrj-1	163	131	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	163	132	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	163	133	period	period	NOUN
abrj-1	163	134	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	163	135	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	163	136	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-1	163	137	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	163	138	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-1	163	139	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	1	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	164	2	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	164	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	164	4	table-1.correlation	table-1.correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	164	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-1	164	6	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	164	7	log(avad	log(avad	NOUN
abrj-1	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	9	gov	gov	PROPN
abrj-1	164	10	log(sec	log(sec	ADJ
abrj-1	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	12	log(tec	log(tec	ADJ
abrj-1	164	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	14	log(avad	log(avad	PROPN
abrj-1	164	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	16	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-1	164	17	gov	gov	NOUN
abrj-1	164	18	-0.824763	-0.824763	PROPN
abrj-1	164	19	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-1	164	20	log(sec	log(sec	PROPN
abrj-1	164	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	22	0.956639	0.956639	NUM
abrj-1	164	23	-0.864309	-0.864309	NOUN
abrj-1	164	24	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-1	164	25	log(tec	log(tec	ADJ
abrj-1	164	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	27	0.893614	0.893614	NUM
abrj-1	164	28	-0.699980	-0.699980	NOUN
abrj-1	164	29	0.828795	0.828795	NUM
abrj-1	164	30	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-1	164	31	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	164	32	table	table	NOUN
abrj-1	164	33	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	164	34	most	most	ADJ
abrj-1	164	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	164	36	the	the	DET
abrj-1	164	37	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
abrj-1	164	38	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	164	39	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	164	40	the	the	DET
abrj-1	164	41	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	164	42	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	164	43	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
abrj-1	164	44	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-1	164	45	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	164	46	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	164	47	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	164	48	each	each	DET
abrj-1	164	49	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	164	50	except	except	SCONJ
abrj-1	164	51	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	164	52	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	53	tec	tec	NOUN
abrj-1	164	54	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	55	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	164	56	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	164	57	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	164	58	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	164	59	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	60	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	164	61	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	62	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	164	63	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	164	64	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	65	sec	sec	PROPN
abrj-1	164	66	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	67	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	164	68	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	69	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	164	70	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	164	71	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	165	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	165	2	signifies	signify	VERB
abrj-1	165	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	165	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	165	5	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	165	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	165	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	165	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	165	9	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	165	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	165	11	not	not	PART
abrj-1	165	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
abrj-1	165	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	165	14	each	each	DET
abrj-1	165	15	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	165	17	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-1	165	18	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	165	19	is	be	VERB
abrj-1	165	20	no	no	DET
abrj-1	165	21	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	165	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	165	23	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-1	165	24	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
abrj-1	165	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	165	26	the	the	DET
abrj-1	165	27	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	165	28	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	166	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
abrj-1	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	166	3	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-1	166	4	root	root	NOUN
abrj-1	166	5	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	166	6	table-2.augmented	table-2.augmente	VERB
abrj-1	166	7	dickey	dickey	NOUN
abrj-1	166	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	166	9	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-1	166	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	166	11	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-1	166	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	166	14	philip	philip	NOUN
abrj-1	166	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	166	16	peron	peron	PROPN
abrj-1	166	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	166	18	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-1	166	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	166	20	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-1	166	21	root	root	NOUN
abrj-1	166	22	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	166	23	results	result	VERB
abrj-1	166	24	tests	test	VERB
abrj-1	167	1	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-1	167	2	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	167	3	first	first	ADJ
abrj-1	167	4	diff	diff	NOUN
abrj-1	167	5	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-1	167	6	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-1	167	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	167	8	log(avad	log(avad	PROPN
abrj-1	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	167	10	-2.119298	-2.119298	NOUN
abrj-1	167	11	-3.879751	-3.879751	PROPN
abrj-1	168	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	168	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	168	3	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	168	4	i(1	i(1	PROPN
abrj-1	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	168	6	gov	gov	PROPN
abrj-1	168	7	-2.627541	-2.627541	PROPN
abrj-1	168	8	-7.658036	-7.658036	PROPN
abrj-1	169	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	3	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	4	i(1	i(1	PROPN
abrj-1	169	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	6	log(sec	log(sec	ADJ
abrj-1	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	8	-5.086819	-5.086819	NOUN
abrj-1	169	9	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	10	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	11	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	12	-4.111160	-4.111160	PROPN
abrj-1	169	13	i(0	i(0	NOUN
abrj-1	169	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	15	log(tec	log(tec	ADJ
abrj-1	169	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	17	-0.764503	-0.764503	NOUN
abrj-1	169	18	-11.58418	-11.58418	PROPN
abrj-1	169	19	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	20	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	21	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	169	22	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-1	169	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	170	1	pp	pp	ADP
abrj-1	170	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	170	3	log(avad	log(avad	PROPN
abrj-1	170	4	-0.179766	-0.179766	PROPN
abrj-1	170	5	-4.068441	-4.068441	PROPN
abrj-1	171	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	171	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	171	3	i(1	i(1	PROPN
abrj-1	171	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	171	5	gov	gov	NOUN
abrj-1	171	6	-2.957623	-2.957623	NOUN
abrj-1	171	7	-15.07995	-15.07995	PROPN
abrj-1	172	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	172	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	172	3	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	172	4	i(1	i(1	PROPN
abrj-1	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	172	6	log(sec	log(sec	ADJ
abrj-1	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	172	8	-0.919648	-0.919648	PROPN
abrj-1	172	9	-7.773288	-7.773288	PROPN
abrj-1	173	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	3	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	4	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-1	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	6	log(tec	log(tec	ADJ
abrj-1	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	8	-4.158377	-4.158377	NOUN
abrj-1	173	9	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	10	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	11	-11.41012	-11.41012	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	12	i(0	i(0	NOUN
abrj-1	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	173	14	note	note	NOUN
abrj-1	173	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	174	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	174	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	174	3	*	*	AUX
abrj-1	174	4	signify	signify	VERB
abrj-1	174	5	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-1	174	6	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	174	7	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	174	8	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	174	9	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	174	10	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	174	11	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	174	12	signify	signify	VERB
abrj-1	174	13	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-1	174	14	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	174	15	5	5	NUM
abrj-1	174	16	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	175	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	175	2	table	table	NOUN
abrj-1	175	3	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	175	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	175	5	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-1	175	6	root	root	NOUN
abrj-1	175	7	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	175	8	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	175	9	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	175	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	175	11	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-1	175	12	dickey	dickey	PROPN
abrj-1	175	13	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-1	175	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	175	15	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-1	175	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	175	18	phillip	phillip	NOUN
abrj-1	175	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	175	20	peron	peron	PROPN
abrj-1	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	175	22	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-1	175	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	175	24	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	175	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	175	26	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	175	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	175	28	both	both	DET
abrj-1	175	29	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	175	30	the	the	DET
abrj-1	175	31	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	175	32	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	175	33	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-1	175	34	mostly	mostly	ADV
abrj-1	175	35	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	175	36	first	first	ADJ
abrj-1	175	37	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-1	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	176	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	176	2	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	176	3	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	176	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	176	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	176	6	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	176	7	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	176	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	176	9	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	176	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	176	11	sec	sec	PROPN
abrj-1	176	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	176	13	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	176	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	176	15	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-1	176	16	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	176	18	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	176	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	176	20	tec	tec	NOUN
abrj-1	176	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	176	22	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	176	23	the	the	DET
abrj-1	176	24	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-1	176	25	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	177	1	this	this	DET
abrj-1	177	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	177	3	show	show	VERB
abrj-1	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	177	5	none	none	NOUN
abrj-1	177	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	177	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	177	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	177	9	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	177	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	177	11	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-1	177	12	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	177	13	second	second	ADJ
abrj-1	177	14	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-1	177	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-1	177	16	not	not	PART
abrj-1	177	17	violating	violate	VERB
abrj-1	177	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	177	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	177	20	assumption	assumption	NOUN
abrj-1	177	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	177	22	no	no	DET
abrj-1	177	23	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-1	177	24	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	177	25	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	177	26	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	177	28	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	177	30	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	177	31	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	177	32	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	177	33	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	177	34	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	177	35	6	6	NUM
abrj-1	177	36	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	177	37	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	177	38	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	177	39	the	the	DET
abrj-1	177	40	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	177	41	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	177	42	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	177	43	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	177	44	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	177	45	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	177	46	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	177	47	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	177	48	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	177	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	177	50	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	177	51	i(ii	i(ii	NUM
abrj-1	177	52	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	177	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	178	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-1	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	178	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	178	4	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	178	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	178	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-1	178	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	178	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	178	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
abrj-1	178	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	178	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	178	12	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	179	1	further	far	ADV
abrj-1	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	179	3	these	these	DET
abrj-1	179	4	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	179	5	show	show	VERB
abrj-1	179	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	179	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	179	8	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	179	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	179	10	not	not	PART
abrj-1	179	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	179	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	179	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	179	14	same	same	ADJ
abrj-1	179	15	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	179	17	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	179	18	justifies	justify	VERB
abrj-1	179	19	the	the	DET
abrj-1	179	20	use	use	NOUN
abrj-1	179	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	179	22	bounds	bound	NOUN
abrj-1	179	23	approach	approach	VERB
abrj-1	179	24	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	179	25	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	179	26	over	over	ADP
abrj-1	179	27	the	the	DET
abrj-1	179	28	conventional	conventional	ADJ
abrj-1	179	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-1	179	30	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	179	31	require	require	VERB
abrj-1	179	32	the	the	DET
abrj-1	179	33	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	179	34	to	to	PART
abrj-1	179	35	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	179	36	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-1	179	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	179	38	the	the	DET
abrj-1	179	39	same	same	ADJ
abrj-1	179	40	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	180	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
abrj-1	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	180	3	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	180	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	180	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	180	6	table-3	table-3	NUM
abrj-1	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	181	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
abrj-1	181	2	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
abrj-1	181	3	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	181	4	results	result	VERB
abrj-1	181	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	181	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	181	7	no	no	INTJ
abrj-1	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	182	1	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	182	2	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-1	182	3	equations	equation	NOUN
abrj-1	182	4	eigen	eigen	PROPN
abrj-1	182	5	value	value	PROPN
abrj-1	182	6	max	max	PROPN
abrj-1	182	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	182	8	eigen	eigen	PROPN
abrj-1	182	9	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	182	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-1	182	11	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	182	12	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	182	13	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-1	182	14	*	*	PROPN
abrj-1	182	15	*	*	PROPN
abrj-1	182	16	none	none	NOUN
abrj-1	182	17	*	*	NOUN
abrj-1	182	18	0.690325	0.690325	NUM
abrj-1	182	19	39.85592	39.85592	NUM
abrj-1	182	20	27.58434	27.58434	NUM
abrj-1	182	21	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
abrj-1	182	22	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	182	23	most	most	ADJ
abrj-1	182	24	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	182	25	0.365078	0.365078	NUM
abrj-1	182	26	15.44458	15.44458	NUM
abrj-1	182	27	21.13162	21.13162	NUM
abrj-1	182	28	0.2590	0.2590	NUM
abrj-1	182	29	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	182	30	most	most	ADJ
abrj-1	182	31	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	182	32	0.294258	0.294258	NUM
abrj-1	182	33	11.84917	11.84917	NUM
abrj-1	182	34	14.26460	14.26460	NUM
abrj-1	182	35	0.1164	0.1164	NUM
abrj-1	182	36	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	182	37	most	most	ADJ
abrj-1	182	38	3	3	NUM
abrj-1	182	39	*	*	NOUN
abrj-1	182	40	0.171384	0.171384	NUM
abrj-1	182	41	6.391951	6.391951	NUM
abrj-1	182	42	3.841466	3.841466	NUM
abrj-1	182	43	0.0115	0.0115	NUM
abrj-1	182	44	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	182	45	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	182	46	no	no	INTJ
abrj-1	182	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	182	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	182	49	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-1	182	50	equations	equation	NOUN
abrj-1	182	51	eigen	eigen	PROPN
abrj-1	182	52	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	182	53	trace	trace	NOUN
abrj-1	182	54	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	182	55	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-1	182	56	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	182	57	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	182	58	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-1	182	59	*	*	PROPN
abrj-1	182	60	*	*	PROPN
abrj-1	182	61	none	none	NOUN
abrj-1	182	62	*	*	NOUN
abrj-1	182	63	0.690325	0.690325	NUM
abrj-1	182	64	73.54162	73.54162	NUM
abrj-1	182	65	47.85613	47.85613	NUM
abrj-1	182	66	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-1	182	67	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	182	68	most	most	ADJ
abrj-1	182	69	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	182	70	*	*	NUM
abrj-1	182	71	0.365078	0.365078	NUM
abrj-1	182	72	33.68570	33.68570	NUM
abrj-1	182	73	29.79707	29.79707	NUM
abrj-1	182	74	0.0170	0.0170	NUM
abrj-1	182	75	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	182	76	most	most	ADJ
abrj-1	182	77	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	182	78	*	*	SYM
abrj-1	182	79	0.294258	0.294258	NUM
abrj-1	182	80	18.24112	18.24112	NUM
abrj-1	182	81	15.49471	15.49471	NUM
abrj-1	182	82	0.0188	0.0188	NUM
abrj-1	182	83	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	182	84	most	most	ADJ
abrj-1	182	85	3	3	NUM
abrj-1	182	86	*	*	NOUN
abrj-1	182	87	0.171384	0.171384	NUM
abrj-1	182	88	6.391951	6.391951	NUM
abrj-1	182	89	3.841466	3.841466	NUM
abrj-1	182	90	0.0115	0.0115	NUM
abrj-1	182	91	note	note	NOUN
abrj-1	182	92	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	182	93	trace	trace	NOUN
abrj-1	182	94	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	182	95	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	182	96	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	182	97	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-1	182	98	eqns	eqns	NOUN
abrj-1	182	99	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	182	100	the	the	DET
abrj-1	182	101	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-1	182	102	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	182	103	max	max	PROPN
abrj-1	182	104	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	182	105	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	ADJ
abrj-1	182	106	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	182	107	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	182	108	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	182	109	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-1	182	110	eqn	eqn	NOUN
abrj-1	182	111	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	183	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	183	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	183	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-1	183	4	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	183	5	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	183	6	denotes	denote	NOUN
abrj-1	183	7	rejection	rejection	NOUN
abrj-1	183	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	183	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	183	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	183	11	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	183	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	183	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-1	183	14	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	183	15	the	the	DET
abrj-1	183	16	johansen	johansen	PROPN
abrj-1	183	17	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
abrj-1	183	18	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	183	19	result	result	NOUN
abrj-1	183	20	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	183	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	183	22	table	table	NOUN
abrj-1	183	23	3	3	NUM
abrj-1	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	183	25	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	183	26	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	183	27	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	183	28	exist	exist	VERB
abrj-1	183	29	a	a	DET
abrj-1	183	30	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	183	31	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	183	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	183	33	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	183	34	the	the	DET
abrj-1	183	35	macro	macro	ADJ
abrj-1	183	36	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	183	37	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	183	38	used	use	VERB
abrj-1	183	39	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	183	40	the	the	DET
abrj-1	183	41	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	183	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	184	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	184	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	184	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
abrj-1	184	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	184	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	184	6	max	max	PROPN
abrj-1	184	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	184	8	eigen	eigen	PROPN
abrj-1	184	9	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	184	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	184	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	184	12	greater	great	ADJ
abrj-1	184	13	than	than	ADP
abrj-1	184	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	184	15	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	184	16	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	184	17	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	184	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-1	184	19	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	184	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	184	21	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-1	184	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	184	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	184	24	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	184	25	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	184	26	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-1	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	185	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	185	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	185	4	trace	trace	NOUN
abrj-1	185	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	185	6	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	185	7	exceeds	exceed	VERB
abrj-1	185	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	185	9	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	185	10	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	185	11	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	185	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-1	185	13	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	185	14	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-1	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	186	1	so	so	ADV
abrj-1	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	186	3	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	186	4	is	be	VERB
abrj-1	186	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	186	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	186	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	186	8	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	187	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
abrj-1	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	188	1	ardl	ardl	PROPN
abrj-1	188	2	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-1	188	3	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	188	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	188	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	188	6	table-4	table-4	PROPN
abrj-1	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	189	1	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-1	189	2	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	189	3	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	189	4	computed	compute	VERB
abrj-1	189	5	f	f	NOUN
abrj-1	189	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	189	7	stat	stat	NOUN
abrj-1	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	190	1	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	191	1	k	k	PROPN
abrj-1	191	2	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	191	3	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	191	4	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-1	191	5	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-1	191	6	bounds	bound	VERB
abrj-1	191	7	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-1	191	8	bounds	bound	NOUN
abrj-1	191	9	9.514617	9.514617	NUM
abrj-1	191	10	3	3	NUM
abrj-1	191	11	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	191	12	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	191	13	4.29	4.29	NUM
abrj-1	191	14	5.61	5.61	NUM
abrj-1	191	15	5	5	NUM
abrj-1	191	16	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	191	17	3.23	3.23	NUM
abrj-1	191	18	4.35	4.35	NUM
abrj-1	191	19	10	10	NUM
abrj-1	191	20	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	191	21	2.72	2.72	NUM
abrj-1	191	22	3.77	3.77	NUM
abrj-1	191	23	source	source	NOUN
abrj-1	191	24	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	191	25	author	author	NOUN
abrj-1	191	26	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	191	27	computation	computation	NOUN
abrj-1	191	28	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	191	29	eviews	eviews	PROPN
abrj-1	191	30	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	191	31	note	note	NOUN
abrj-1	191	32	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	191	33	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	191	34	values	value	NOUN
abrj-1	191	35	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	191	36	based	base	VERB
abrj-1	191	37	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	191	38	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
abrj-1	191	39	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	191	40	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	191	41	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	192	2	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-1	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	192	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-1	192	5	ci	ci	PROPN
abrj-1	192	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	192	7	iii	iii	NOUN
abrj-1	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	192	10	case	case	NOUN
abrj-1	192	11	iii	iii	PUNCT
abrj-1	193	1	k	k	NOUN
abrj-1	193	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	193	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	193	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
abrj-1	193	5	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-1	193	6	order	order	NOUN
abrj-1	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	193	8	chosen	choose	VERB
abrj-1	193	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	193	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	193	11	user	user	NOUN
abrj-1	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	194	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	194	2	table	table	NOUN
abrj-1	194	3	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	194	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	194	6	bound	bound	ADJ
abrj-1	194	7	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	194	8	result	result	NOUN
abrj-1	194	9	shows	show	VERB
abrj-1	194	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	194	11	f	f	X
abrj-1	194	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	194	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	194	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	194	15	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-1	194	16	than	than	ADP
abrj-1	194	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	194	18	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-1	194	19	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-1	194	20	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	194	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	194	22	all	all	DET
abrj-1	194	23	the	the	DET
abrj-1	194	24	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	194	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	194	26	significances	significance	NOUN
abrj-1	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	194	28	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	194	29	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	194	30	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	194	31	a	a	DET
abrj-1	194	32	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	194	33	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	194	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	194	35	exist	exist	VERB
abrj-1	194	36	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	194	37	the	the	DET
abrj-1	194	38	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	194	39	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	194	40	the	the	DET
abrj-1	194	41	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	194	42	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	194	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	194	44	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-1	194	45	the	the	DET
abrj-1	194	46	null	null	ADJ
abrj-1	194	47	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-1	194	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	194	49	no	no	DET
abrj-1	194	50	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	194	51	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	194	52	the	the	DET
abrj-1	194	53	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	194	54	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	194	55	rejected	reject	VERB
abrj-1	194	56	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	195	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	195	2	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	195	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
abrj-1	195	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	195	5	johansen	johansen	PROPN
abrj-1	195	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-1	195	7	results	result	VERB
abrj-1	195	8	above	above	ADV
abrj-1	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	196	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
abrj-1	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	197	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	197	2	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-1	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	197	4	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	197	5	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	197	6	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	197	7	table-5	table-5	PROPN
abrj-1	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	198	1	ardl	ardl	PROPN
abrj-1	198	2	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	198	3	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	198	4	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	198	5	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
abrj-1	198	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-1	198	7	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	198	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	198	9	log(avad	log(avad	X
abrj-1	198	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	198	11	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-1	198	12	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
abrj-1	198	13	std	std	PROPN
abrj-1	198	14	.	.	NOUN
abrj-1	198	15	error	error	NOUN
abrj-1	198	16	t	t	NOUN
abrj-1	198	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	198	18	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	198	19	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-1	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	199	1	gov	gov	PROPN
abrj-1	199	2	0.040269	0.040269	NUM
abrj-1	199	3	0.054773	0.054773	NUM
abrj-1	199	4	0.735206	0.735206	NUM
abrj-1	199	5	0.4707	0.4707	NUM
abrj-1	199	6	log(sec	log(sec	SYM
abrj-1	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	199	8	0.098616	0.098616	NUM
abrj-1	200	1	0.014015	0.014015	NUM
abrj-1	200	2	7.036402	7.036402	NUM
abrj-1	200	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-1	200	4	log(tec	log(tec	ADJ
abrj-1	200	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	200	6	0.431107	0.431107	NUM
abrj-1	201	1	0.141491	0.141491	NUM
abrj-1	201	2	3.046881	3.046881	NUM
abrj-1	201	3	0.0064	0.0064	NUM
abrj-1	201	4	c	c	PROPN
abrj-1	201	5	2.028102	2.028102	NUM
abrj-1	201	6	0.432517	0.432517	NUM
abrj-1	201	7	4.689071	4.689071	NUM
abrj-1	201	8	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
abrj-1	201	9	note	note	NOUN
abrj-1	201	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	201	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	201	13	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	201	15	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	201	17	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	201	19	5	5	NUM
abrj-1	201	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	201	21	selected	select	VERB
abrj-1	201	22	based	base	VERB
abrj-1	201	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	201	24	akaike	akaike	ADJ
abrj-1	201	25	info	info	NOUN
abrj-1	201	26	criterion	criterion	NOUN
abrj-1	201	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	201	28	aic	aic	PROPN
abrj-1	201	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	202	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	202	2	table	table	NOUN
abrj-1	202	3	5	5	NUM
abrj-1	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	202	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	202	6	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	202	7	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	202	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	202	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	202	10	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	202	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	202	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	202	13	gov	gov	NOUN
abrj-1	202	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	202	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	202	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	202	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	202	18	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	202	19	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	202	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	202	21	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	202	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	202	23	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	202	24	not	not	PART
abrj-1	202	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-1	202	26	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	202	27	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-1	202	28	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	202	29	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	202	30	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-1	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	203	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	203	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	203	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	203	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	203	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	203	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	203	7	0.04	0.04	NUM
abrj-1	203	8	implies	imply	VERB
abrj-1	203	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	203	10	a	a	DET
abrj-1	203	11	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	203	12	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	203	13	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-1	203	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	203	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	203	16	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	203	17	increase	increase	VERB
abrj-1	203	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	203	19	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	203	20	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	203	21	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	203	22	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	203	23	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	203	24	ceteris	ceteris	NOUN
abrj-1	203	25	paribus	paribus	NOUN
abrj-1	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	204	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	204	2	result	result	NOUN
abrj-1	204	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	204	4	shows	show	VERB
abrj-1	204	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	204	6	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	204	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	204	8	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	204	10	sec	sec	PROPN
abrj-1	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	204	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	204	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	204	14	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	204	15	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	204	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	204	18	promote	promote	VERB
abrj-1	204	19	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	204	20	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	204	21	the	the	DET
abrj-1	204	22	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	204	23	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	205	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	205	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	205	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	205	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	205	5	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	205	6	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	205	7	shows	show	VERB
abrj-1	205	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	205	9	a	a	DET
abrj-1	205	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	205	11	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	205	12	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-1	205	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	205	14	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	205	15	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	205	16	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	205	17	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	205	18	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-1	205	19	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	205	20	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	205	21	9.8	9.8	NUM
abrj-1	205	22	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	206	1	further	far	ADV
abrj-1	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	206	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	206	4	result	result	NOUN
abrj-1	206	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	206	6	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	206	7	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	206	9	tec	tec	NOUN
abrj-1	206	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	206	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	206	13	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	206	14	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	206	15	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	206	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	206	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	206	18	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	207	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	207	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	207	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	207	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	207	5	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	207	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	207	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	207	8	a	a	DET
abrj-1	207	9	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	207	10	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	207	11	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-1	207	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	207	13	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	207	14	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	207	15	lead	lead	VERB
abrj-1	207	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	207	17	about	about	ADV
abrj-1	207	18	43	43	NUM
abrj-1	207	19	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	207	20	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-1	207	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	207	22	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	208	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	208	2	seems	seem	VERB
abrj-1	208	3	to	to	PART
abrj-1	208	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	208	5	true	true	ADJ
abrj-1	208	6	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	208	7	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	208	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	208	9	a	a	DET
abrj-1	208	10	major	major	ADJ
abrj-1	208	11	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	208	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	208	13	promoting	promote	VERB
abrj-1	208	14	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	209	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	209	2	constant	constant	ADJ
abrj-1	209	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	209	4	shows	show	VERB
abrj-1	209	5	a	a	DET
abrj-1	209	6	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	209	7	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-1	209	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	209	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	209	10	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	209	11	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-1	209	12	all	all	DET
abrj-1	209	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	209	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
abrj-1	209	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-1	209	16	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-1	209	17	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
abrj-1	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	210	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
abrj-1	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	211	1	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	211	2	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	211	3	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	211	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	211	5	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	211	6	table	table	NOUN
abrj-1	211	7	6	6	NUM
abrj-1	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	211	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	211	10	result	result	NOUN
abrj-1	211	11	shows	show	VERB
abrj-1	211	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	211	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	211	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	211	15	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	211	16	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	211	18	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	211	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	211	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-1	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	211	22	insignificantly	insignificantly	ADV
abrj-1	211	23	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-1	211	24	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	211	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	211	26	the	the	DET
abrj-1	211	27	first	first	ADJ
abrj-1	211	28	lagged	lag	VERB
abrj-1	211	29	year	year	NOUN
abrj-1	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	212	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	212	3	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	212	4	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	212	6	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	212	7	both	both	PRON
abrj-1	212	8	have	have	VERB
abrj-1	212	9	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-1	212	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	212	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	212	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	212	13	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	212	14	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	212	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	212	16	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	212	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-1	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	213	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
abrj-1	213	2	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	213	3	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	213	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	213	5	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	213	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	213	7	first	first	ADJ
abrj-1	213	8	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-1	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	213	10	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	213	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	213	12	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	213	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	213	14	second	second	ADJ
abrj-1	213	15	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-1	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	214	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	214	2	lagged	lag	VERB
abrj-1	214	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	214	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	214	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	214	6	a	a	PRON
abrj-1	214	7	a	a	DET
abrj-1	214	8	shows	show	NOUN
abrj-1	214	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	214	10	current	current	ADJ
abrj-1	214	11	year	year	NOUN
abrj-1	214	12	’s	’	VERB
abrj-1	214	13	a	a	DET
abrj-1	214	14	a	a	DET
abrj-1	214	15	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	214	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	214	18	impacts	impact	VERB
abrj-1	214	19	the	the	DET
abrj-1	214	20	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	214	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	214	22	avad	avad	NOUN
abrj-1	214	23	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	214	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	214	25	the	the	DET
abrj-1	214	26	succeeding	succeed	VERB
abrj-1	214	27	year	year	NOUN
abrj-1	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	215	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	215	2	speed	speed	NOUN
abrj-1	215	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	215	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-1	215	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-1	215	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	215	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	215	8	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	215	9	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	215	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	215	11	0.1425	0.1425	NUM
abrj-1	215	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	215	13	an	an	DET
abrj-1	215	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-1	215	15	speed	speed	NOUN
abrj-1	215	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	215	17	14.25	14.25	NUM
abrj-1	215	18	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	216	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	216	2	ecm	ecm	PROPN
abrj-1	216	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	216	4	correctly	correctly	ADV
abrj-1	216	5	signed	sign	VERB
abrj-1	216	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	216	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	216	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-1	216	9	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	217	1	ecm	ecm	NOUN
abrj-1	217	2	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	217	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	217	4	0.1425	0.1425	NUM
abrj-1	217	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	217	6	an	an	DET
abrj-1	217	7	indication	indication	NOUN
abrj-1	217	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	217	9	about	about	ADV
abrj-1	217	10	14	14	NUM
abrj-1	217	11	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	217	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	217	13	distortions	distortion	NOUN
abrj-1	217	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	217	15	the	the	DET
abrj-1	217	16	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	217	17	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	217	18	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	217	19	corrected	correct	VERB
abrj-1	217	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	217	21	the	the	DET
abrj-1	217	22	succeeding	succeed	VERB
abrj-1	217	23	year	year	NOUN
abrj-1	217	24	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	217	25	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	217	26	14	14	NUM
abrj-1	217	27	%	%	NOUN
abrj-1	217	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	217	29	disequilibria	disequilibria	PROPN
abrj-1	217	30	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-1	217	31	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	217	32	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	217	33	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	217	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	217	35	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	217	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	217	37	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	217	38	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	217	39	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	217	40	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	217	41	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	217	42	7	7	NUM
abrj-1	217	43	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	217	44	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	217	45	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	217	46	the	the	DET
abrj-1	217	47	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	217	48	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	217	49	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	217	50	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	217	51	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	217	52	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	217	53	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	217	54	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	217	55	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	217	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	217	57	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	217	58	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	217	59	previous	previous	ADJ
abrj-1	217	60	year	year	NOUN
abrj-1	217	61	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	217	62	shocks	shock	NOUN
abrj-1	217	63	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	217	64	converge	converge	VERB
abrj-1	217	65	back	back	ADV
abrj-1	217	66	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	217	67	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	217	68	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	217	69	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-1	217	70	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	217	71	the	the	DET
abrj-1	217	72	current	current	ADJ
abrj-1	217	73	year	year	NOUN
abrj-1	217	74	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	218	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	218	2	durbin	durbin	PROPN
abrj-1	218	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	218	4	watson	watson	PROPN
abrj-1	218	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	218	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	218	7	2.0	2.0	NUM
abrj-1	218	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	218	9	no	no	DET
abrj-1	218	10	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
abrj-1	218	11	between	between	ADP
abrj-1	218	12	the	the	DET
abrj-1	218	13	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	218	15	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-1	218	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	218	17	result	result	NOUN
abrj-1	218	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	218	19	good	good	ADJ
abrj-1	218	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	218	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	218	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	219	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	219	2	f	f	PROPN
abrj-1	219	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	219	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	219	5	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	219	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	219	7	a	a	DET
abrj-1	219	8	measure	measure	NOUN
abrj-1	219	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	219	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	219	11	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-1	219	12	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-1	219	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	219	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	219	15	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-1	219	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	219	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	219	18	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	219	19	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	219	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-1	219	21	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-1	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	220	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	220	2	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-1	220	3	r2	r2	NOUN
abrj-1	220	4	shows	show	VERB
abrj-1	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	220	6	about	about	ADV
abrj-1	220	7	94	94	NUM
abrj-1	220	8	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	220	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	220	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	220	11	total	total	ADJ
abrj-1	220	12	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-1	220	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	220	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	220	15	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	220	16	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	220	17	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	220	18	determined	determine	VERB
abrj-1	220	19	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	220	20	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-1	220	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	220	22	the	the	DET
abrj-1	220	23	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-1	220	24	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	221	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	221	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	221	3	a	a	DET
abrj-1	221	4	good	good	ADJ
abrj-1	221	5	fit	fit	NOUN
abrj-1	221	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	221	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	221	8	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	222	1	table-6.results	table-6.result	NOUN
abrj-1	222	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	222	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	222	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	222	5	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	222	6	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	222	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	222	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-1	222	9	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	222	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	222	11	log(avad	log(avad	X
abrj-1	222	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	222	13	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-1	222	14	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
abrj-1	222	15	std	std	X
abrj-1	222	16	.	.	NOUN
abrj-1	222	17	error	error	NOUN
abrj-1	222	18	t	t	NOUN
abrj-1	222	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	222	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	222	21	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-1	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	223	1	log(avad(-1	log(avad(-1	NUM
abrj-1	223	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	224	1	0.372249	0.372249	NUM
abrj-1	225	1	0.122518	0.122518	NUM
abrj-1	225	2	3.038326	3.038326	NUM
abrj-1	225	3	0.0103	0.0103	NUM
abrj-1	225	4	gov(-1	gov(-1	NOUN
abrj-1	225	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	225	6	-0.005760	-0.005760	NOUN
abrj-1	226	1	0.011477	0.011477	NUM
abrj-1	226	2	-0.501842	-0.501842	NOUN
abrj-1	226	3	0.6249	0.6249	NUM
abrj-1	226	4	sec(-1	sec(-1	PROPN
abrj-1	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	226	6	0.047020	0.047020	NUM
abrj-1	226	7	0.012774	0.012774	NUM
abrj-1	226	8	3.680942	3.680942	NUM
abrj-1	226	9	0.0031	0.0031	NUM
abrj-1	226	10	log(tec(-2	log(tec(-2	NOUN
abrj-1	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	226	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	227	1	0.153983	0.153983	NUM
abrj-1	227	2	0.047011	0.047011	NUM
abrj-1	227	3	3.275446	3.275446	NUM
abrj-1	227	4	0.0066	0.0066	NUM
abrj-1	227	5	ecm(-1	ecm(-1	PROPN
abrj-1	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	227	7	-0.142521	-0.142521	NOUN
abrj-1	227	8	0.237715	0.237715	NUM
abrj-1	227	9	-2.599547	-2.599547	NOUN
abrj-1	227	10	0.0250	0.0250	NUM
abrj-1	227	11	c	c	NOUN
abrj-1	227	12	1.382944	1.382944	NUM
abrj-1	227	13	0.323293	0.323293	NUM
abrj-1	227	14	4.277680	4.277680	NUM
abrj-1	227	15	0.0011	0.0011	NUM
abrj-1	227	16	r	r	NOUN
abrj-1	227	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	227	18	squared	square	VERB
abrj-1	227	19	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-1	227	20	r	r	NOUN
abrj-1	227	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	227	22	squared	square	VERB
abrj-1	227	23	s.e	s.e	PROPN
abrj-1	227	24	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	227	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	227	26	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-1	227	27	sum	sum	NOUN
abrj-1	227	28	squared	square	VERB
abrj-1	227	29	resid	resid	NOUN
abrj-1	227	30	log	log	NOUN
abrj-1	227	31	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
abrj-1	227	32	f	f	X
abrj-1	227	33	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	227	34	statistic	statistic	ADJ
abrj-1	227	35	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
abrj-1	227	36	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	227	37	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-1	227	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	227	39	0.978577	0.978577	NUM
abrj-1	227	40	0.946797	0.946797	NUM
abrj-1	227	41	0.003508	0.003508	NUM
abrj-1	227	42	0.000148	0.000148	NUM
abrj-1	227	43	130.4038	130.4038	NUM
abrj-1	227	44	61.2539	61.2539	NUM
abrj-1	227	45	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
abrj-1	227	46	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-1	228	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-1	228	2	var	var	PROPN
abrj-1	228	3	s.d	s.d	PROPN
abrj-1	228	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	229	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-1	229	2	var	var	NOUN
abrj-1	229	3	akaike	akaike	ADP
abrj-1	229	4	info	info	NOUN
abrj-1	229	5	criterion	criterion	NOUN
abrj-1	229	6	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
abrj-1	229	7	criterion	criterion	PROPN
abrj-1	229	8	hannan	hannan	PROPN
abrj-1	229	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	229	10	quinn	quinn	PROPN
abrj-1	229	11	criter	criter	NOUN
abrj-1	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	230	1	durbin	durbin	ADJ
abrj-1	230	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	230	3	watson	watson	NOUN
abrj-1	230	4	stat	stat	NOUN
abrj-1	230	5	3.351627	3.351627	NUM
abrj-1	230	6	0.061997	0.061997	NUM
abrj-1	230	7	-8.171703	-8.171703	NOUN
abrj-1	230	8	-7.410443	-7.410443	NOUN
abrj-1	230	9	-7.938978	-7.938978	PROPN
abrj-1	231	1	2.012701	2.012701	NUM
abrj-1	231	2	source	source	NOUN
abrj-1	231	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	4	author	author	NOUN
abrj-1	231	5	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	231	6	computation	computation	NOUN
abrj-1	231	7	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	231	8	eviews	eviews	PROPN
abrj-1	231	9	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	231	10	note	note	NOUN
abrj-1	231	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	231	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	14	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	16	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	18	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	20	3	3	NUM
abrj-1	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	22	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	231	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	24	selected	select	VERB
abrj-1	231	25	based	base	VERB
abrj-1	231	26	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	231	27	akaike	akaike	ADJ
abrj-1	231	28	info	info	NOUN
abrj-1	231	29	criterion	criterion	NOUN
abrj-1	231	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	31	aic	aic	PROPN
abrj-1	231	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	33	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	34	note	note	NOUN
abrj-1	231	35	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	36	p	p	X
abrj-1	231	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	231	38	values	value	NOUN
abrj-1	231	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	231	40	any	any	DET
abrj-1	231	41	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
abrj-1	231	42	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	231	43	do	do	AUX
abrj-1	231	44	not	not	PART
abrj-1	231	45	account	account	VERB
abrj-1	231	46	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	231	47	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	231	48	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-1	231	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	232	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
abrj-1	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	233	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-1	233	2	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	233	3	table-7.ardl	table-7.ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	233	4	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	233	5	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-1	233	6	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	234	1	lm	lm	PROPN
abrj-1	234	2	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	234	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
abrj-1	234	4	chi	chi	PROPN
abrj-1	234	5	square	square	PROPN
abrj-1	234	6	values	value	NOUN
abrj-1	234	7	prob	prob	PROPN
abrj-1	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	235	1	a	a	DET
abrj-1	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	235	3	serial	serial	ADJ
abrj-1	235	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	235	5	χ2	χ2	NOUN
abrj-1	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	235	7	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	235	9	=	=	NOUN
abrj-1	236	1	1.9582	1.9582	NUM
abrj-1	236	2	[	[	X
abrj-1	236	3	0.1916	0.1916	NUM
abrj-1	236	4	]	]	X
abrj-1	236	5	b	b	ADJ
abrj-1	236	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	236	7	functional	functional	ADJ
abrj-1	236	8	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	236	9	χ2	χ2	NOUN
abrj-1	236	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	236	11	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	236	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	236	13	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	237	1	0.4727	0.4727	NUM
abrj-1	237	2	[	[	X
abrj-1	237	3	0.5060	0.5060	NUM
abrj-1	237	4	]	]	X
abrj-1	237	5	c	c	NOUN
abrj-1	237	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	237	7	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-1	237	8	χ2	χ2	PROPN
abrj-1	237	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	237	10	2	2	NUM
abrj-1	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	238	1	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	239	1	3.7621	3.7621	NUM
abrj-1	240	1	[	[	X
abrj-1	240	2	0.1524	0.1524	X
abrj-1	240	3	]	]	X
abrj-1	240	4	d	d	NOUN
abrj-1	240	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	240	6	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
abrj-1	240	7	χ2	χ2	PROPN
abrj-1	240	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	240	9	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	240	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	240	11	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	241	1	1.7403	1.7403	NUM
abrj-1	241	2	[	[	X
abrj-1	241	3	0.2056	0.2056	NUM
abrj-1	241	4	]	]	X
abrj-1	241	5	nb	nb	NOUN
abrj-1	241	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	241	7	a	a	DET
abrj-1	241	8	=	=	X
abrj-1	241	9	lagrange	lagrange	NOUN
abrj-1	241	10	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
abrj-1	241	11	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	241	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	241	13	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	241	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	241	15	residual	residual	ADJ
abrj-1	241	16	serial	serial	ADJ
abrj-1	241	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	241	18	b	b	NOUN
abrj-1	241	19	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	241	20	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
abrj-1	241	21	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	241	22	reset	reset	ADJ
abrj-1	241	23	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	241	24	using	use	VERB
abrj-1	241	25	the	the	DET
abrj-1	241	26	square	square	ADJ
abrj-1	241	27	fitted	fit	VERB
abrj-1	241	28	values	value	NOUN
abrj-1	241	29	c	c	NOUN
abrj-1	241	30	=	=	SYM
abrj-1	241	31	jarque	jarque	NOUN
abrj-1	241	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	241	33	berra	berra	PROPN
abrj-1	241	34	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	241	35	based	base	VERB
abrj-1	241	36	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	241	37	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	241	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	241	39	skewness	skewness	NOUN
abrj-1	241	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	241	41	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
abrj-1	241	42	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	241	43	residuals	residual	NOUN
abrj-1	241	44	d	d	NOUN
abrj-1	241	45	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-1	241	46	based	base	VERB
abrj-1	241	47	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	241	48	the	the	DET
abrj-1	241	49	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-1	241	50	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	241	51	squared	square	VERB
abrj-1	241	52	residuals	residual	NOUN
abrj-1	241	53	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	241	54	squared	square	VERB
abrj-1	241	55	fitted	fit	VERB
abrj-1	241	56	values	value	NOUN
abrj-1	241	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	242	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	242	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	242	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-1	242	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	242	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	242	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-1	242	7	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	242	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-1	242	9	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	242	10	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	242	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	242	12	table	table	NOUN
abrj-1	242	13	7	7	NUM
abrj-1	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	242	15	lagrange	lagrange	X
abrj-1	242	16	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
abrj-1	242	17	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	242	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	242	19	residual	residual	ADJ
abrj-1	242	20	serial	serial	ADJ
abrj-1	242	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	242	23	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
abrj-1	242	24	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	242	25	reset	reset	ADJ
abrj-1	242	26	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	242	28	jarque	jarque	NOUN
abrj-1	242	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	242	30	berra	berra	PROPN
abrj-1	242	31	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-1	242	32	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	242	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	242	34	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
abrj-1	242	35	test	test	NOUN
abrj-1	242	36	were	be	AUX
abrj-1	242	37	undertaken	undertake	VERB
abrj-1	242	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	243	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	243	2	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	243	3	passed	pass	VERB
abrj-1	243	4	all	all	DET
abrj-1	243	5	these	these	DET
abrj-1	243	6	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-1	243	7	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	243	8	show	show	VERB
abrj-1	243	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	243	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	243	11	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	243	12	is	be	VERB
abrj-1	243	13	no	no	DET
abrj-1	243	14	serial	serial	ADJ
abrj-1	243	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-1	243	16	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-1	243	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	243	18	residuals	residual	NOUN
abrj-1	243	19	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	243	20	serially	serially	ADV
abrj-1	243	21	uncorrelated	uncorrelate	VERB
abrj-1	243	22	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	243	23	the	the	DET
abrj-1	243	24	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	243	25	has	have	VERB
abrj-1	243	26	the	the	DET
abrj-1	243	27	correct	correct	ADJ
abrj-1	243	28	functional	functional	ADJ
abrj-1	243	29	form	form	NOUN
abrj-1	243	30	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	243	31	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-1	243	32	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	243	33	the	the	DET
abrj-1	243	34	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-1	243	35	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	243	36	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	243	37	normally	normally	ADV
abrj-1	243	38	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-1	243	39	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	243	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	243	41	there	there	PRON
abrj-1	243	42	is	be	VERB
abrj-1	243	43	no	no	DET
abrj-1	243	44	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
abrj-1	243	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	243	46	rather	rather	ADV
abrj-1	243	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	243	48	the	the	DET
abrj-1	243	49	model	model	NOUN
abrj-1	243	50	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	243	51	homoskedastic	homoskedastic	ADJ
abrj-1	243	52	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	244	1	5	5	X
abrj-1	244	2	.	.	X
abrj-1	244	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-1	244	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	244	5	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	244	7	implication	implication	NOUN
abrj-1	244	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	244	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	244	10	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	244	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	244	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	244	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	244	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	244	15	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	244	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	244	17	this	this	DET
abrj-1	244	18	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	244	19	show	show	VERB
abrj-1	244	20	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	244	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	244	22	the	the	DET
abrj-1	244	23	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	244	24	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	244	26	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	244	27	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	244	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	244	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	244	30	does	do	AUX
abrj-1	244	31	not	not	PART
abrj-1	244	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	244	33	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-1	244	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	244	35	even	even	ADV
abrj-1	244	36	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-1	244	37	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	244	38	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	244	39	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	244	40	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	244	41	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	244	42	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	245	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	245	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	245	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	245	5	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	245	6	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	245	7	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	245	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	245	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-1	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	245	11	insignificantly	insignificantly	ADV
abrj-1	245	12	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-1	245	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	245	14	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	245	15	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	246	1	these	these	DET
abrj-1	246	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	246	3	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-1	246	4	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	246	5	anwana	anwana	PROPN
abrj-1	246	6	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	246	7	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	246	8	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	247	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	247	2	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-1	247	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	247	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	247	6	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	247	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-1	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	247	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-1	247	10	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-1	247	11	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-1	247	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	247	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	247	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	247	15	very	very	ADV
abrj-1	247	16	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-1	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	247	18	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-1	247	19	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	247	20	inimical	inimical	ADJ
abrj-1	247	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	247	22	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	247	24	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	247	25	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	247	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	247	29	including	include	VERB
abrj-1	247	30	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-1	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	248	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	248	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	248	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	248	4	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
abrj-1	248	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	248	6	uche	uche	PROPN
abrj-1	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	248	8	2011)who	2011)who	PRON
abrj-1	248	9	found	find	VERB
abrj-1	248	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	248	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	248	12	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	248	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-1	248	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	248	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	248	17	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	248	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	248	19	poorly	poorly	ADV
abrj-1	248	20	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-1	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	249	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	249	2	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-1	249	3	affects	affect	VERB
abrj-1	249	4	intended	intend	VERB
abrj-1	249	5	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	249	7	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-1	249	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	249	9	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	249	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	249	11	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	249	12	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	249	14	hunger	hunger	NOUN
abrj-1	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	249	16	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
abrj-1	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	249	18	low	low	ADJ
abrj-1	249	19	earnings	earning	NOUN
abrj-1	249	20	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	249	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	249	23	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	249	24	.	.	X
abrj-1	250	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	250	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-1	250	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	250	4	this	this	DET
abrj-1	250	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	250	6	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	250	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	250	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	250	9	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	250	10	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	250	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	250	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	250	13	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	250	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	250	16	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-1	250	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	250	18	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	250	19	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	250	20	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-1	250	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	250	22	the	the	DET
abrj-1	250	23	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	250	25	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	250	26	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	251	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	251	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	251	4	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-1	251	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	251	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	251	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	251	8	less	less	ADJ
abrj-1	251	9	than	than	ADP
abrj-1	251	10	10	10	NUM
abrj-1	251	11	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-1	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	252	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	252	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	252	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-1	252	4	global	global	ADJ
abrj-1	252	5	peace	peace	NOUN
abrj-1	252	6	ranking	rank	VERB
abrj-1	252	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	252	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	252	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	252	10	among	among	ADP
abrj-1	252	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	252	12	most	most	ADV
abrj-1	252	13	unsecured	unsecured	ADJ
abrj-1	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	252	15	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-1	252	16	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	252	17	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-1	252	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	252	19	west	west	PROPN
abrj-1	252	20	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-1	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	253	1	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	253	2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	253	3	situations	situation	NOUN
abrj-1	253	4	alarms	alarm	NOUN
abrj-1	253	5	raised	raise	VERB
abrj-1	253	6	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	253	7	achumbe	achumbe	NOUN
abrj-1	253	8	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	253	9	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	253	10	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	254	2	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	254	5	okonkwo	okonkwo	NOUN
abrj-1	254	6	et	et	PROPN
abrj-1	254	7	al	al	PROPN
abrj-1	254	8	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	2	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	255	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	5	adamu	adamu	PROPN
abrj-1	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	255	7	rasheed	rasheed	PROPN
abrj-1	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	9	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	12	ajodo	ajodo	NOUN
abrj-1	255	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	14	adebanjoko	adebanjoko	NOUN
abrj-1	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	255	16	okorie	okorie	ADV
abrj-1	255	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	18	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	255	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	255	20	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	255	21	.	.	X
abrj-1	256	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	256	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	256	4	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	256	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	256	6	noted	note	VERB
abrj-1	256	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	256	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	256	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	256	10	vast	vast	ADJ
abrj-1	256	11	land	land	NOUN
abrj-1	256	12	mass	mass	NOUN
abrj-1	256	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	256	14	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	256	15	largely	largely	ADV
abrj-1	256	16	populated	populated	ADJ
abrj-1	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	257	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
abrj-1	257	2	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	257	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	257	4	posed	pose	VERB
abrj-1	257	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	257	6	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-1	257	7	like	like	ADP
abrj-1	257	8	boko	boko	PROPN
abrj-1	257	9	haram	haram	PROPN
abrj-1	257	10	may	may	AUX
abrj-1	257	11	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-1	257	12	a	a	DET
abrj-1	257	13	minor	minor	ADJ
abrj-1	257	14	segment	segment	NOUN
abrj-1	257	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	257	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	257	17	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	257	18	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-1	257	19	the	the	DET
abrj-1	257	20	major	major	ADJ
abrj-1	257	21	parts	part	NOUN
abrj-1	257	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	257	23	the	the	DET
abrj-1	257	24	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	257	25	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	257	26	still	still	ADV
abrj-1	257	27	actively	actively	ADV
abrj-1	257	28	engaged	engage	VERB
abrj-1	257	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	257	30	agribusinesses	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-1	257	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	258	1	another	another	DET
abrj-1	258	2	thought	thought	NOUN
abrj-1	258	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	258	5	most	most	ADJ
abrj-1	258	6	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	258	7	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	258	8	experienced	experience	VERB
abrj-1	258	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	258	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	258	11	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	258	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	258	13	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
abrj-1	258	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	258	15	the	the	DET
abrj-1	258	16	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-1	258	17	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-1	258	18	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-1	258	19	agribusinesses	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-1	258	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	258	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
abrj-1	258	22	cited	cite	VERB
abrj-1	258	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	258	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	258	25	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-1	258	26	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-1	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	258	28	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	258	29	may	may	AUX
abrj-1	258	30	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-1	258	31	pose	pose	VERB
abrj-1	258	32	negligible	negligible	ADJ
abrj-1	258	33	threat	threat	NOUN
abrj-1	258	34	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	258	35	agric	agric	ADJ
abrj-1	258	36	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	258	37	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	258	38	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	258	39	the	the	DET
abrj-1	258	40	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	258	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	259	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	259	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	259	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	259	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-1	259	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	259	6	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	259	7	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	259	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	259	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	259	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	259	12	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	259	13	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	259	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	259	15	the	the	DET
abrj-1	259	16	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	259	17	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-1	259	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	259	19	the	the	DET
abrj-1	259	20	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	259	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	259	22	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	259	23	run	run	NOUN
abrj-1	259	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	260	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	260	2	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	260	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	260	4	mmasa	mmasa	PROPN
abrj-1	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	260	6	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	260	8	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	260	9	may	may	AUX
abrj-1	260	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	260	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
abrj-1	260	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	260	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	260	14	favorable	favorable	ADJ
abrj-1	260	15	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	260	16	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-1	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	260	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
abrj-1	260	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	260	21	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
abrj-1	260	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	260	23	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	260	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	260	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abrj-1	260	26	farming	farming	NOUN
abrj-1	260	27	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	260	28	backed	back	VERB
abrj-1	260	29	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	260	30	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	260	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	260	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	260	33	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-1	260	34	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
abrj-1	260	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	260	36	market	market	NOUN
abrj-1	260	37	information	information	NOUN
abrj-1	260	38	assisted	assist	VERB
abrj-1	260	39	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	260	40	the	the	DET
abrj-1	260	41	better	well	ADJ
abrj-1	260	42	communication	communication	NOUN
abrj-1	260	43	system	system	NOUN
abrj-1	260	44	brought	bring	VERB
abrj-1	260	45	about	about	ADP
abrj-1	260	46	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	260	47	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-1	260	48	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-1	260	49	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	260	50	the	the	DET
abrj-1	260	51	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	260	52	now	now	ADV
abrj-1	260	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	261	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-1	261	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	261	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	261	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	261	6	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	261	8	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	261	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	261	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	261	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	261	12	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	261	13	8	8	NUM
abrj-1	261	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	261	15	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	261	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	261	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	261	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	261	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	261	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	261	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	261	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	261	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	261	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	261	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	261	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	261	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	261	29	6	6	NUM
abrj-1	261	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	262	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-1	262	2	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	262	3	noted	note	VERB
abrj-1	262	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	262	5	oyakhilomen	oyakhiloman	NOUN
abrj-1	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	262	7	zibah	zibah	NOUN
abrj-1	262	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	262	9	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	262	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	262	12	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
abrj-1	262	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	262	14	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	262	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	262	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	262	17	agric	agric	ADJ
abrj-1	262	18	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	262	19	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	262	20	very	very	ADV
abrj-1	262	21	important	important	ADJ
abrj-1	262	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	262	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	262	25	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	262	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	262	27	the	the	DET
abrj-1	262	28	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	262	29	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	262	30	not	not	PART
abrj-1	262	31	only	only	ADV
abrj-1	262	32	an	an	DET
abrj-1	262	33	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-1	262	34	means	mean	NOUN
abrj-1	262	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	262	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	262	37	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-1	262	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	262	39	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	262	40	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	262	41	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	262	42	create	create	VERB
abrj-1	262	43	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	262	44	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	262	45	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	262	46	ripple	ripple	ADJ
abrj-1	262	47	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-1	262	48	the	the	PRON
abrj-1	262	49	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	262	50	engender	engender	VERB
abrj-1	262	51	economically	economically	ADV
abrj-1	262	52	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-1	262	53	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	262	54	stable	stable	ADJ
abrj-1	262	55	communities	community	NOUN
abrj-1	262	56	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	263	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	263	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	263	3	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	263	5	we	we	PRON
abrj-1	263	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
abrj-1	263	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	263	8	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	263	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	263	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	263	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	263	12	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	263	13	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-1	263	14	the	the	DET
abrj-1	263	15	means	mean	NOUN
abrj-1	263	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	263	17	control	control	NOUN
abrj-1	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	263	19	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	263	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
abrj-1	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	263	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-1	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	263	24	commitments	commitment	NOUN
abrj-1	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	263	26	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	263	27	are	be	AUX
abrj-1	263	28	not	not	PART
abrj-1	263	29	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-1	263	30	enough	enough	ADV
abrj-1	263	31	to	to	PART
abrj-1	263	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	263	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	263	34	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	263	35	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	263	36	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	263	37	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	263	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	263	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	264	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	264	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	264	3	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	264	4	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-1	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	264	6	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-1	264	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	264	8	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	264	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	264	10	experiencing	experience	VERB
abrj-1	264	11	pockets	pocket	NOUN
abrj-1	264	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	264	13	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	264	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	264	15	some	some	DET
abrj-1	264	16	parts	part	NOUN
abrj-1	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	264	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	264	19	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	264	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	264	21	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	264	22	so	so	ADV
abrj-1	264	23	far	far	ADV
abrj-1	264	24	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	264	25	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	264	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	264	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	264	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	264	29	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	264	30	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	264	31	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	264	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	265	1	further	far	ADV
abrj-1	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	265	3	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	265	4	has	have	AUX
abrj-1	265	5	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	265	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
abrj-1	265	7	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-1	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	265	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-1	265	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	265	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	265	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	265	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	265	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	265	15	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	265	16	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	265	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	265	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	265	19	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	266	1	7	7	X
abrj-1	266	2	.	.	X
abrj-1	266	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-1	266	4	this	this	DET
abrj-1	266	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	266	6	recommends	recommend	VERB
abrj-1	266	7	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	266	8	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-1	266	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	266	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	266	11	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	266	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	266	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	266	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	266	15	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	266	16	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	266	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	266	19	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	266	20	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	266	21	not	not	PART
abrj-1	266	22	only	only	ADV
abrj-1	266	23	make	make	VERB
abrj-1	266	24	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	266	25	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-1	266	26	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	266	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
abrj-1	266	28	control	control	VERB
abrj-1	266	29	the	the	DET
abrj-1	266	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-1	266	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	266	32	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	266	33	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	266	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	267	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-1	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	267	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	267	4	formulations	formulation	NOUN
abrj-1	267	5	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	267	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	267	7	tailored	tailor	VERB
abrj-1	267	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	267	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	267	10	short	short	ADJ
abrj-1	267	11	term	term	NOUN
abrj-1	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	267	13	long	long	ADJ
abrj-1	267	14	term	term	NOUN
abrj-1	267	15	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-1	267	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	267	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	267	18	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-1	267	19	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-1	267	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	267	21	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	268	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	268	3	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
abrj-1	268	4	that	that	PRON
abrj-1	268	5	hamper	hamper	VERB
abrj-1	268	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	268	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	268	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	268	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	268	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	268	12	agric	agric	ADJ
abrj-1	268	13	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	268	14	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-1	268	15	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	268	16	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	268	17	discouraged	discourage	VERB
abrj-1	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	269	1	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-1	269	2	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	269	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	269	4	shown	show	VERB
abrj-1	269	5	to	to	PART
abrj-1	269	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-1	269	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	269	8	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	269	9	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	269	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	269	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	269	13	it	it	PRON
abrj-1	269	14	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	269	15	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	269	16	noted	note	VERB
abrj-1	269	17	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	269	18	this	this	DET
abrj-1	269	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
abrj-1	269	20	can	can	AUX
abrj-1	269	21	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	269	22	lost	lose	VERB
abrj-1	269	23	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-1	269	24	the	the	DET
abrj-1	269	25	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	269	26	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-1	269	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	269	28	not	not	PART
abrj-1	269	29	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
abrj-1	269	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	269	31	total	total	ADJ
abrj-1	269	32	war	war	NOUN
abrj-1	269	33	declared	declare	VERB
abrj-1	269	34	against	against	ADP
abrj-1	269	35	insurgencies	insurgency	NOUN
abrj-1	269	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	269	37	militancy	militancy	NOUN
abrj-1	269	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	269	39	armed	armed	ADJ
abrj-1	269	40	robbery	robbery	NOUN
abrj-1	269	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	269	42	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
abrj-1	269	43	attacks	attack	NOUN
abrj-1	269	44	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	269	45	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	269	46	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	269	47	vices	vice	NOUN
abrj-1	269	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	270	1	such	such	ADJ
abrj-1	270	2	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	270	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	270	4	may	may	AUX
abrj-1	270	5	threaten	threaten	VERB
abrj-1	270	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	270	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	270	9	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-1	270	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	270	11	agric	agric	ADJ
abrj-1	270	12	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	270	14	discourage	discourage	VERB
abrj-1	270	15	local	local	ADJ
abrj-1	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	270	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-1	270	18	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-1	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	270	20	farming	farming	NOUN
abrj-1	270	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	270	22	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-1	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	270	24	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	270	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	270	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-1	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	270	28	equipments	equipment	NOUN
abrj-1	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	270	30	threatens	threaten	VERB
abrj-1	270	31	customers	customer	NOUN
abrj-1	270	32	’	'	PUNCT
abrj-1	270	33	access	access	NOUN
abrj-1	270	34	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	270	35	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-1	270	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	270	37	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-1	270	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	270	39	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	270	40	.	.	X
abrj-1	270	41	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	270	42	the	the	DET
abrj-1	270	43	whole	whole	NOUN
abrj-1	270	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	270	45	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	270	46	tends	tend	VERB
abrj-1	270	47	to	to	PART
abrj-1	270	48	work	work	VERB
abrj-1	270	49	against	against	ADP
abrj-1	270	50	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	270	51	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	270	52	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	270	53	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	270	54	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	270	55	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-1	270	56	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	270	57	may	may	AUX
abrj-1	270	58	create	create	VERB
abrj-1	270	59	tensions	tension	NOUN
abrj-1	270	60	capable	capable	ADJ
abrj-1	270	61	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	270	62	undermining	undermine	VERB
abrj-1	270	63	the	the	DET
abrj-1	270	64	unity	unity	NOUN
abrj-1	270	65	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	270	66	the	the	DET
abrj-1	270	67	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-1	270	68	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	270	69	large	large	ADJ
abrj-1	270	70	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	271	1	home	home	NOUN
abrj-1	271	2	grown	grow	VERB
abrj-1	271	3	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	271	4	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	271	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	271	6	promoted	promote	VERB
abrj-1	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	271	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-1	271	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	271	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	271	11	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-1	271	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	271	13	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-1	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	271	15	preserving	preserving	ADJ
abrj-1	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	271	17	other	other	ADJ
abrj-1	271	18	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-1	271	19	involved	involve	VERB
abrj-1	271	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	271	21	adding	add	VERB
abrj-1	271	22	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	271	23	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	271	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	271	25	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	272	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-1	272	2	will	will	AUX
abrj-1	272	3	discourage	discourage	VERB
abrj-1	272	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	272	5	sale	sale	NOUN
abrj-1	272	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	272	7	raw	raw	ADJ
abrj-1	272	8	agric	agric	ADJ
abrj-1	272	9	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	272	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	272	11	attracts	attract	VERB
abrj-1	272	12	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-1	272	13	prices	price	NOUN
abrj-1	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	272	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
abrj-1	272	16	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	272	17	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	272	18	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	272	19	which	which	PRON
abrj-1	272	20	attracts	attract	VERB
abrj-1	272	21	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-1	272	22	prices	price	NOUN
abrj-1	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	272	24	profits	profit	NOUN
abrj-1	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	273	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-1	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	273	3	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-1	273	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	273	5	agribusinesses	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-1	273	6	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	273	7	take	take	VERB
abrj-1	273	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
abrj-1	273	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	273	10	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-1	273	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-1	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	273	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-1	273	14	to	to	PART
abrj-1	273	15	seek	seek	VERB
abrj-1	273	16	new	new	ADJ
abrj-1	273	17	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-1	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	273	19	information	information	NOUN
abrj-1	273	20	gathering	gathering	NOUN
abrj-1	273	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	273	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
abrj-1	273	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	273	24	their	their	PRON
abrj-1	273	25	products	product	NOUN
abrj-1	273	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	274	1	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-1	274	2	achumbe	achumbe	VERB
abrj-1	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	274	4	i.c	i.c	PROPN
abrj-1	274	5	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	274	7	s.o	s.o	PROPN
abrj-1	274	8	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	274	9	ighomereho	ighomereho	PROPN
abrj-1	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	274	11	m.o	m.o	PROPN
abrj-1	274	12	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	274	13	akpor	akpor	ADJ
abrj-1	274	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	274	15	robaro	robaro	NOUN
abrj-1	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	274	17	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	275	1	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	275	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	275	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	275	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	275	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	275	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	275	7	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-1	275	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	275	9	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	275	10	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-1	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	275	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-1	275	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	276	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	276	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	276	3	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	276	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-1	276	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	276	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
abrj-1	276	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	276	10	79	79	NUM
abrj-1	276	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	276	12	99	99	NUM
abrj-1	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	277	1	adamu	adamu	PROPN
abrj-1	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	277	3	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-1	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	277	5	z.h	z.h	PROPN
abrj-1	277	6	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	277	7	rasheed	rasheed	PROPN
abrj-1	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	277	9	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	278	1	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-1	278	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	278	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	278	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	278	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	278	6	internally	internally	ADV
abrj-1	278	7	displaced	displace	VERB
abrj-1	278	8	persons	person	NOUN
abrj-1	278	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	278	10	idps	idps	NOUN
abrj-1	278	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	278	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	278	13	northern	northern	PROPN
abrj-1	278	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	278	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	278	16	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
abrj-1	278	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	278	18	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
abrj-1	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	279	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-1	279	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	279	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	279	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	279	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	279	7	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	279	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	279	9	f	f	PROPN
abrj-1	279	10	political	political	ADJ
abrj-1	279	11	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	279	13	16(1	16(1	NUM
abrj-1	279	14	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	279	15	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	279	16	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	279	17	6	6	NUM
abrj-1	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	280	1	adeyemo	adeyemo	ADJ
abrj-1	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	280	3	t.a	t.a	PROPN
abrj-1	280	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	280	6	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-1	280	7	ajijola	ajijola	PROPN
abrj-1	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	280	9	s.k	s.k	PROPN
abrj-1	280	10	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	280	11	odetola	odetola	PROPN
abrj-1	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	280	13	v.o	v.o	PROPN
abrj-1	280	14	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	280	15	okoruwa	okoruwa	PROPN
abrj-1	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	280	17	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	281	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	281	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	281	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	281	4	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	281	5	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	281	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	281	7	current	current	ADJ
abrj-1	281	8	account	account	NOUN
abrj-1	281	9	balances	balance	NOUN
abrj-1	281	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	281	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	282	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	282	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	282	3	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	282	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	282	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-1	282	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	282	8	6(4	6(4	NUM
abrj-1	282	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	282	10	108	108	NUM
abrj-1	282	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	282	12	116	116	NUM
abrj-1	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	283	1	ajodo	ajodo	NOUN
abrj-1	283	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	283	3	adebanjoko	adebanjoko	PROPN
abrj-1	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	283	5	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-1	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	283	7	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-1	283	8	okorie	okorie	ADV
abrj-1	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	283	10	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	284	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-1	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	284	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	284	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	284	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	284	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	284	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	284	8	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
abrj-1	284	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	284	10	political	political	ADJ
abrj-1	284	11	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	284	12	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-1	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	285	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-1	285	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	285	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	285	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-1	285	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	285	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	285	7	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	285	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	285	9	f	f	PROPN
abrj-1	285	10	political	political	ADJ
abrj-1	285	11	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	285	13	14(5	14(5	NUM
abrj-1	285	14	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	285	15	11	11	NUM
abrj-1	285	16	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	285	17	16	16	NUM
abrj-1	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	286	1	annes	anne	NOUN
abrj-1	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	286	3	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-1	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	286	5	w.	w.	PROPN
abrj-1	286	6	wright	wright	PROPN
abrj-1	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	286	8	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	287	1	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	287	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	287	3	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	287	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	287	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	287	6	a	a	DET
abrj-1	287	7	context	context	NOUN
abrj-1	287	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	287	9	the	the	DET
abrj-1	287	10	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-1	287	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	287	12	french	french	ADJ
abrj-1	287	13	women	woman	NOUN
abrj-1	287	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	287	15	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-1	288	1	review	review	NOUN
abrj-1	288	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	288	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	288	5	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	288	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	288	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-1	288	8	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-1	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	288	10	97(3	97(3	NUM
abrj-1	288	11	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	288	12	185-201.available	185-201.available	NUM
abrj-1	288	13	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	288	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	288	15	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41130-016-0034-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41130-016-0034-1	NUM
abrj-1	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	289	1	anwana	anwana	PROPN
abrj-1	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	289	3	e.o	e.o	PROPN
abrj-1	289	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	289	6	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-1	289	7	akpan	akpan	PROPN
abrj-1	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	289	9	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-1	289	10	udo	udo	PROPN
abrj-1	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	289	12	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-1	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	290	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-1	290	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	290	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-1	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	290	5	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-1	290	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-1	290	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-1	290	8	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
abrj-1	290	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	290	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	291	1	paper	paper	PROPN
abrj-1	291	2	presented	present	VERB
abrj-1	291	3	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	291	4	58th	58th	ADJ
abrj-1	291	5	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-1	291	6	conference	conference	NOUN
abrj-1	291	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	291	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	291	9	economic	economic	PROPN
abrj-1	291	10	society	society	PROPN
abrj-1	291	11	conference	conference	PROPN
abrj-1	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	291	13	nicon	nicon	NOUN
abrj-1	291	14	luxury	luxury	NOUN
abrj-1	291	15	hotel	hotel	NOUN
abrj-1	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	291	17	abuja	abuja	PROPN
abrj-1	291	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	291	19	26th-28th	26th-28th	NUM
abrj-1	291	20	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	291	21	bill	bill	PROPN
abrj-1	291	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	291	23	melinda	melinda	PROPN
abrj-1	291	24	gates	gates	PROPN
abrj-1	291	25	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-1	291	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	291	27	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-1	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	292	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	292	2	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	292	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-1	292	4	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-1	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	293	1	united	united	PROPN
abrj-1	293	2	states	states	PROPN
abrj-1	293	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	293	4	global	global	ADJ
abrj-1	293	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	293	6	program	program	PROPN
abrj-1	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	293	8	august	august	PROPN
abrj-1	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	293	10	bill	bill	PROPN
abrj-1	293	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-1	293	12	melinda	melinda	PROPN
abrj-1	293	13	gates	gates	PROPN
abrj-1	293	14	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-1	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	294	1	david	david	PROPN
abrj-1	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	294	3	p.a	p.a	PROPN
abrj-1	294	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	294	6	1971	1971	NUM
abrj-1	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	295	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	295	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-1	295	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	295	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	295	5	machine	machine	NOUN
abrj-1	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	295	7	technical	technical	ADJ
abrj-1	295	8	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
abrj-1	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	295	10	land	land	NOUN
abrj-1	295	11	tenure	tenure	NOUN
abrj-1	295	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	295	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	295	14	mechanization	mechanization	NOUN
abrj-1	295	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	295	16	the	the	DET
abrj-1	295	17	corn	corn	NOUN
abrj-1	295	18	harvest	harvest	NOUN
abrj-1	295	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	295	20	victorian	victorian	ADJ
abrj-1	295	21	britain	britain	PROPN
abrj-1	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	295	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	295	24	donald	donald	PROPN
abrj-1	295	25	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-1	295	26	mccloskey	mccloskey	PROPN
abrj-1	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	295	28	ed	ed	NOUN
abrj-1	295	29	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	295	31	essays	essay	NOUN
abrj-1	295	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	295	33	a	a	DET
abrj-1	295	34	mature	mature	ADJ
abrj-1	295	35	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	295	36	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	295	37	britain	britain	PROPN
abrj-1	295	38	after	after	ADP
abrj-1	295	39	1840	1840	NUM
abrj-1	295	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	296	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
abrj-1	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	296	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
abrj-1	296	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	296	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	297	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
abrj-1	297	2	university	university	PROPN
abrj-1	297	3	press	press	NOUN
abrj-1	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	298	1	pp	pp	ADP
abrj-1	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	298	3	145	145	NUM
abrj-1	298	4	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	298	5	205	205	NUM
abrj-1	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	298	7	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
abrj-1	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	298	9	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-1	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	298	11	1997	1997	NUM
abrj-1	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	299	1	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-1	299	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	299	3	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-1	299	4	composition	composition	NOUN
abrj-1	299	5	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-1	299	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-1	299	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	299	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	300	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	300	2	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	300	3	review	review	NOUN
abrj-1	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	300	5	38(2	38(2	NUM
abrj-1	300	6	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	300	7	431	431	NUM
abrj-1	300	8	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-1	300	9	452.available	452.available	ADJ
abrj-1	300	10	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	300	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	300	12	https://doi.org/10.2307/2527382	https://doi.org/10.2307/2527382	PROPN
abrj-1	300	13	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	300	14	eswaran	eswaran	PROPN
abrj-1	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	300	16	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-1	300	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	300	18	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-1	300	19	kotwal	kotwal	NOUN
abrj-1	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	300	21	1993	1993	NUM
abrj-1	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	301	1	a	a	DET
abrj-1	301	2	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-1	301	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	301	4	real	real	ADJ
abrj-1	301	5	wage	wage	NOUN
abrj-1	301	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	301	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	301	8	ldcs	ldc	NOUN
abrj-1	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	302	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	302	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	302	3	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	302	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	302	6	42(2	42(2	NUM
abrj-1	302	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	302	8	243-269.available	243-269.available	NUM
abrj-1	302	9	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	302	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	302	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(93)90020-n	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(93)90020-n	PROPN
abrj-1	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	303	1	fao	fao	PROPN
abrj-1	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	303	3	2002	2002	NUM
abrj-1	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	304	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	304	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-1	304	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	304	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	304	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	304	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	304	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	304	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	304	9	least	least	ADV
abrj-1	304	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	304	11	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-1	304	12	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-1	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	304	14	their	their	PRON
abrj-1	304	15	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-1	304	16	into	into	ADP
abrj-1	304	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	304	18	world	world	NOUN
abrj-1	304	19	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	305	1	rome	rome	PROPN
abrj-1	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	305	3	italy	italy	PROPN
abrj-1	305	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	305	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
abrj-1	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	305	7	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
abrj-1	305	8	service	service	NOUN
abrj-1	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	305	10	information	information	NOUN
abrj-1	305	11	division	division	NOUN
abrj-1	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	305	13	fao	fao	PROPN
abrj-1	305	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	306	1	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	306	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	306	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	306	4	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-1	306	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	306	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	306	7	united	united	PROPN
abrj-1	306	8	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-1	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	306	10	fao	fao	PROPN
abrj-1	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	306	13	2002	2002	NUM
abrj-1	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	307	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	307	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-1	307	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	307	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	307	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	307	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	307	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	307	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	307	9	least	least	ADV
abrj-1	307	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	307	11	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-1	307	12	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-1	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	307	14	their	their	PRON
abrj-1	307	15	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-1	307	16	into	into	ADP
abrj-1	307	17	the	the	DET
abrj-1	307	18	world	world	NOUN
abrj-1	307	19	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	308	1	rome	rome	PROPN
abrj-1	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	308	3	italy	italy	PROPN
abrj-1	308	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	308	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
abrj-1	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	308	7	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
abrj-1	308	8	service	service	NOUN
abrj-1	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	308	10	information	information	NOUN
abrj-1	308	11	division	division	NOUN
abrj-1	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	308	13	fao	fao	PROPN
abrj-1	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	309	1	gollin	gollin	PROPN
abrj-1	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	309	3	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-1	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	309	5	s.l	s.l	PROPN
abrj-1	309	6	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	309	7	parente	parente	PROPN
abrj-1	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	309	9	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-1	309	10	rogerson	rogerson	PROPN
abrj-1	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	309	12	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-1	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	310	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	310	2	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	310	3	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-1	310	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	310	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	310	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-1	310	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	310	8	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	310	9	income	income	NOUN
abrj-1	310	10	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-1	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	311	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	311	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	311	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
abrj-1	311	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	311	6	54(4	54(4	NUM
abrj-1	311	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	311	8	1230-1255.available	1230-1255.available	ADJ
abrj-1	311	9	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	311	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	311	11	https://doi.org/10.1787/888933289019	https://doi.org/10.1787/888933289019	X
abrj-1	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	312	1	hayami	hayami	NOUN
abrj-1	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	312	3	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-1	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	312	5	v.w	v.w	PROPN
abrj-1	312	6	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	312	7	ruttan	ruttan	PROPN
abrj-1	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	312	9	1985	1985	NUM
abrj-1	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	313	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	313	2	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	313	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	313	4	an	an	DET
abrj-1	313	5	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	313	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-1	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	313	8	rev	rev	X
abrj-1	313	9	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	313	11	exp	exp	PROPN
abrj-1	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	314	1	ed	ed	NOUN
abrj-1	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	315	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
abrj-1	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	315	3	johns	johns	PROPN
abrj-1	315	4	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
abrj-1	315	5	university	university	PROPN
abrj-1	315	6	press	press	NOUN
abrj-1	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	316	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	316	2	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-1	316	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	316	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	316	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	316	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	316	7	ifad	ifad	ADJ
abrj-1	316	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	316	10	1999	1999	NUM
abrj-1	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	317	1	good	good	ADJ
abrj-1	317	2	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	317	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	317	4	an	an	DET
abrj-1	317	5	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-1	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	318	1	executive	executive	PROPN
abrj-1	318	2	board	board	PROPN
abrj-1	318	3	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-1	318	4	sixty	sixty	NUM
abrj-1	318	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	318	6	seventh	seventh	NOUN
abrj-1	318	7	session	session	NOUN
abrj-1	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	319	1	rome	rome	PROPN
abrj-1	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	320	1	ifad	ifad	ADJ
abrj-1	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	321	1	pp	pp	ADV
abrj-1	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	321	3	8	8	NUM
abrj-1	321	4	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	321	5	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	322	1	johnston	johnston	PROPN
abrj-1	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	322	3	b.f	b.f	PROPN
abrj-1	322	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	322	6	j.w	j.w	PROPN
abrj-1	322	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	322	8	mellor	mellor	PROPN
abrj-1	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	322	10	1961	1961	NUM
abrj-1	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	323	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	323	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-1	323	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	323	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	323	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	323	6	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	323	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	324	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	324	2	american	american	PROPN
abrj-1	324	3	economic	economic	PROPN
abrj-1	324	4	review	review	PROPN
abrj-1	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	324	6	51(4	51(4	NUM
abrj-1	324	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	324	8	566	566	NUM
abrj-1	324	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	324	10	593	593	NUM
abrj-1	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	325	1	kledal	kledal	NOUN
abrj-1	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	325	3	p.r	p.r	PROPN
abrj-1	325	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	325	6	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-1	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	326	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	326	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	326	3	organic	organic	ADJ
abrj-1	326	4	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-1	326	5	chains	chain	VERB
abrj-1	326	6	a	a	DET
abrj-1	326	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-1	326	8	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-1	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	327	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
abrj-1	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	327	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
abrj-1	327	4	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	327	5	foi	foi	PROPN
abrj-1	327	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	327	7	danish	danish	PROPN
abrj-1	327	8	research	research	PROPN
abrj-1	327	9	institute	institute	PROPN
abrj-1	327	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	327	11	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	327	12	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	327	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	327	15	danish	danish	PROPN
abrj-1	327	16	research	research	PROPN
abrj-1	327	17	institute	institute	PROPN
abrj-1	327	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	327	19	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	327	20	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	327	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	328	1	lu	lu	PROPN
abrj-1	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	328	3	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-1	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	328	5	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-1	328	6	dudensing	dudensing	PROPN
abrj-1	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	328	8	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	329	1	what	what	PRON
abrj-1	329	2	do	do	AUX
abrj-1	329	3	we	we	PRON
abrj-1	329	4	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-1	329	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	329	6	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	329	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	329	8	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	329	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	329	10	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-1	330	1	choices	choice	NOUN
abrj-1	330	2	magazine	magazine	NOUN
abrj-1	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	330	4	4th	4th	ADJ
abrj-1	330	5	quarter	quarter	NOUN
abrj-1	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	330	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	330	8	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-1	330	9	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-1	330	10	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	330	11	association	association	PROPN
abrj-1	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	330	13	30(4	30(4	NUM
abrj-1	330	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	331	1	available	available	ADJ
abrj-1	331	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	331	3	http://www.choicesmagazine.org	http://www.choicesmagazine.org	PROPN
abrj-1	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	332	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
abrj-1	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	332	3	j.r.e	j.r.e	PROPN
abrj-1	332	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	332	6	2002	2002	NUM
abrj-1	332	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	333	1	lectures	lecture	NOUN
abrj-1	333	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	333	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	333	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	334	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
abrj-1	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	334	3	mass	mass	PROPN
abrj-1	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	334	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
abrj-1	334	6	university	university	PROPN
abrj-1	334	7	press	press	NOUN
abrj-1	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	1	pp	pp	ADV
abrj-1	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	3	118	118	NUM
abrj-1	335	4	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	335	5	19	19	NUM
abrj-1	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	7	manyong	manyong	PROPN
abrj-1	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	9	v.	v.	ADV
abrj-1	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	11	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-1	335	12	ikpi	ikpi	PROPN
abrj-1	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	14	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-1	335	15	olayemi	olayemi	PROPN
abrj-1	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	17	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-1	335	18	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
abrj-1	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	20	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-1	335	21	omonona	omonona	PROPN
abrj-1	335	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	335	23	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-1	335	24	idachaba	idachaba	PROPN
abrj-1	335	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	335	26	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-1	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	336	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	336	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	336	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	336	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	336	5	identifying	identify	VERB
abrj-1	336	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-1	336	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	336	8	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-1	336	9	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
abrj-1	336	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	336	11	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-1	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	337	1	main	main	ADJ
abrj-1	337	2	report	report	NOUN
abrj-1	337	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	337	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	337	5	funded	fund	VERB
abrj-1	337	6	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	337	7	usaid	usaid	PROPN
abrj-1	337	8	/	/	SYM
abrj-1	337	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	337	11	university	university	PROPN
abrj-1	337	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	337	13	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
abrj-1	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	338	1	masten	masten	PROPN
abrj-1	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	338	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
abrj-1	338	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	338	6	2000	2000	NUM
abrj-1	338	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	339	1	transaction	transaction	NOUN
abrj-1	339	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	339	3	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-1	339	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-1	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	339	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	339	7	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-1	339	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	339	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	339	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
abrj-1	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	340	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	340	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-1	340	3	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-1	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	340	5	ed	ed	PROPN
abrj-1	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	340	7	baye	baye	PROPN
abrj-1	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	340	9	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-1	340	10	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-1	340	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-1	340	12	elwert	elwert	PROPN
abrj-1	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	340	14	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-1	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	340	16	new	new	PROPN
abrj-1	340	17	york	york	PROPN
abrj-1	340	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	340	19	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
abrj-1	340	20	science	science	PROPN
abrj-1	340	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	341	1	matthewson	matthewson	NOUN
abrj-1	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	341	3	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-1	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	341	5	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-1	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	342	1	exploring	explore	VERB
abrj-1	342	2	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	342	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	342	4	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	342	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	343	1	small	small	ADJ
abrj-1	343	2	farms	farm	NOUN
abrj-1	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	344	1	corvallis	corvallis	PROPN
abrj-1	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	344	3	oregon	oregon	PROPN
abrj-1	344	4	state	state	PROPN
abrj-1	344	5	university	university	PROPN
abrj-1	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	345	1	mmasa	mmasa	PROPN
abrj-1	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	345	3	j.j	j.j	PROPN
abrj-1	345	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	345	6	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	346	1	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	346	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-1	346	3	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-1	346	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	346	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	346	6	commodities	commodity	NOUN
abrj-1	346	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	346	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
abrj-1	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	347	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
abrj-1	347	2	country	country	NOUN
abrj-1	347	3	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	347	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-1	347	5	network	network	NOUN
abrj-1	347	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	347	7	clknet	clknet	NOUN
abrj-1	347	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	347	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	347	11	brief	brief	NOUN
abrj-1	347	12	no	no	INTJ
abrj-1	347	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	347	14	20	20	NUM
abrj-1	347	15	.	.	X
abrj-1	347	16	mozumdar	mozumdar	PROPN
abrj-1	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	347	18	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-1	347	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	347	20	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-1	347	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	348	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	348	2	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	348	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	348	4	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	348	5	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	348	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	348	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	348	8	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-1	348	9	world	world	NOUN
abrj-1	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	349	1	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
abrj-1	349	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	349	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	349	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	349	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	349	7	35(1&2	35(1&2	NUM
abrj-1	349	8	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	349	9	53	53	NUM
abrj-1	349	10	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	349	11	69	69	NUM
abrj-1	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	350	1	nchuchuwe	nchuchuwe	PROPN
abrj-1	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	350	3	f.f	f.f	PROPN
abrj-1	350	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	350	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	350	6	k.d	k.d	PROPN
abrj-1	350	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	350	8	adejuwon	adejuwon	VERB
abrj-1	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	350	10	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-1	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	351	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	351	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	351	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	351	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	351	6	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-1	351	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	351	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	351	9	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-1	351	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	351	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	351	12	case	case	NOUN
abrj-1	351	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	351	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	351	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	352	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	352	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	352	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	352	4	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-1	352	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	352	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	352	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
abrj-1	352	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	352	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	352	10	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	352	12	1(3	1(3	NUM
abrj-1	352	13	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	352	14	45	45	NUM
abrj-1	352	15	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	352	16	61	61	NUM
abrj-1	352	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	353	1	http://www.choicesmagazine.org/	http://www.choicesmagazine.org/	X
abrj-1	353	2	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-1	353	3	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	353	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	353	5	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	353	7	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	353	9	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	353	10	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	353	11	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	353	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	353	13	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	353	14	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	353	15	©	©	PROPN
abrj-1	353	16	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	353	17	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	353	18	the	the	DET
abrj-1	353	19	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	353	20	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	353	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-1	353	22	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	353	23	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	353	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	353	25	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	353	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	353	27	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	353	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	353	29	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-1	353	30	nwagboso	nwagboso	PROPN
abrj-1	353	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	353	32	c.	c.	NOUN
abrj-1	353	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	353	34	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-1	353	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	354	1	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	354	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	354	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	354	4	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	354	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	354	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	354	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-1	354	8	state	state	NOUN
abrj-1	354	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	354	10	2007–2011	2007–2011	NUM
abrj-1	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	355	1	american	american	PROPN
abrj-1	355	2	international	international	PROPN
abrj-1	355	3	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	355	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	355	5	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
abrj-1	355	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	355	8	2(6	2(6	NUM
abrj-1	355	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	355	10	244	244	NUM
abrj-1	355	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	355	12	258	258	NUM
abrj-1	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	356	1	nwajiuba	nwajiuba	PROPN
abrj-1	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	356	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	356	5	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	357	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	357	2	’s	’s	PART
abrj-1	357	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	357	5	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	357	6	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	357	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	358	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	358	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	358	3	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	358	4	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	359	1	4_grean	4_grean	NUM
abrj-1	359	2	_	_	NOUN
abrj-1	359	3	eal_nigeria_agriculture	eal_nigeria_agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	360	1	nwanegbo	nwanegbo	PROPN
abrj-1	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	360	3	c.j	c.j	PROPN
abrj-1	360	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	360	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	360	6	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-1	360	7	odigbo	odigbo	PROPN
abrj-1	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	360	9	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-1	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	361	1	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	361	3	national	national	ADJ
abrj-1	361	4	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	361	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	361	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	361	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	361	8	the	the	DET
abrj-1	361	9	threat	threat	NOUN
abrj-1	361	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	361	11	boko	boko	PROPN
abrj-1	361	12	haram	haram	PROPN
abrj-1	361	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	362	1	international	international	PROPN
abrj-1	362	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	362	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	362	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
abrj-1	362	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	362	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	362	7	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	362	9	3(4	3(4	NUM
abrj-1	362	10	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	362	11	285	285	NUM
abrj-1	362	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	362	13	291	291	NUM
abrj-1	362	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	363	1	obi	obi	PROPN
abrj-1	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	363	3	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-1	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	363	5	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	364	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	364	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	364	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	364	5	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
abrj-1	364	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	364	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	364	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	364	9	implication	implication	NOUN
abrj-1	364	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	364	11	national	national	ADJ
abrj-1	364	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	365	1	oida	oida	PROPN
abrj-1	365	2	international	international	PROPN
abrj-1	365	3	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	365	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	365	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-1	365	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	365	8	8(02	8(02	NUM
abrj-1	365	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	365	10	11	11	NUM
abrj-1	365	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	365	12	18	18	NUM
abrj-1	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	365	14	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
abrj-1	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	365	16	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-1	365	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	365	18	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-1	365	19	ndubuisi	ndubuisi	PROPN
abrj-1	365	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-1	365	21	okolo	okolo	PROPN
abrj-1	365	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	365	23	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-1	365	24	anagbogu	anagbogu	NOUN
abrj-1	365	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	365	26	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	365	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	366	1	security	security	NOUN
abrj-1	366	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-1	366	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	366	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	366	5	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-1	366	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	366	7	business	business	NOUN
abrj-1	366	8	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-1	366	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	366	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	366	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	366	12	a	a	DET
abrj-1	366	13	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-1	366	14	review	review	NOUN
abrj-1	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	367	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	367	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	367	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	367	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	367	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	367	6	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-1	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	367	8	9(2	9(2	NUM
abrj-1	367	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	367	10	157-168.available	157-168.available	NUM
abrj-1	367	11	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	367	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	367	13	https://doi.org/10.12816/0011214	https://doi.org/10.12816/0011214	ADJ
abrj-1	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	368	1	okpetu	okpetu	PROPN
abrj-1	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	368	3	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-1	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	368	5	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	369	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	369	2	population	population	NOUN
abrj-1	369	3	currently	currently	ADV
abrj-1	369	4	182	182	NUM
abrj-1	369	5	million	million	NUM
abrj-1	369	6	npc	npc	NOUN
abrj-1	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	370	1	concise	concise	PROPN
abrj-1	370	2	news	news	PROPN
abrj-1	370	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	371	1	available	available	ADJ
abrj-1	371	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	371	3	https://www.concisenews.global/.	https://www.concisenews.global/.	PROPN
abrj-1	371	4	olmstead	olmstead	NOUN
abrj-1	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	371	6	a.l	a.l	PROPN
abrj-1	371	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	372	1	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	372	2	p.w	p.w	PROPN
abrj-1	372	3	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	372	4	rhode	rhode	PROPN
abrj-1	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	372	6	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-1	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	373	1	reshaping	reshape	VERB
abrj-1	373	2	the	the	DET
abrj-1	373	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-1	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	373	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	373	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	373	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	373	8	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
abrj-1	373	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	373	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	373	11	tractor	tractor	NOUN
abrj-1	373	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	373	13	american	american	ADJ
abrj-1	373	14	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
abrj-1	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	373	16	1910–1960	1910–1960	NUM
abrj-1	373	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	374	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	374	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	374	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	374	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	374	5	history	history	NOUN
abrj-1	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	374	7	61(3	61(3	NUM
abrj-1	374	8	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	374	9	663	663	NUM
abrj-1	374	10	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	374	11	698	698	NUM
abrj-1	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	375	1	olmstead	olmstead	NOUN
abrj-1	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	375	3	a.l	a.l	PROPN
abrj-1	375	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	375	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	375	6	p.w	p.w	PROPN
abrj-1	375	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	375	8	rhode	rhode	PROPN
abrj-1	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	375	10	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-1	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	376	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-1	376	2	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-1	376	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	376	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	376	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-1	376	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	376	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	376	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	376	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	376	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	377	1	a	a	DET
abrj-1	377	2	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-1	377	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
abrj-1	377	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	377	5	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	377	6	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	377	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	377	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	377	9	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	378	1	oyakhilomen	oyakhiloman	NOUN
abrj-1	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	378	3	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-1	378	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	378	5	r.g	r.g	PROPN
abrj-1	378	6	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	378	7	zibah	zibah	PROPN
abrj-1	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	378	9	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	379	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	379	2	production	production	NOUN
abrj-1	379	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	379	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	379	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	379	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	379	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	379	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	379	9	implication	implication	NOUN
abrj-1	379	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	379	11	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-1	379	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	379	13	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
abrj-1	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	380	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
abrj-1	380	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	380	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	380	4	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	380	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	380	7	53(3	53(3	NUM
abrj-1	380	8	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	380	9	207	207	NUM
abrj-1	380	10	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	380	11	223	223	NUM
abrj-1	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	381	1	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
abrj-1	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	381	3	m.h	m.h	PROPN
abrj-1	381	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	381	6	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-1	381	7	shin	shin	PROPN
abrj-1	381	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	381	9	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-1	381	10	smith	smith	PROPN
abrj-1	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	381	12	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-1	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	382	1	bounds	bound	VERB
abrj-1	382	2	testing	test	VERB
abrj-1	382	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-1	382	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	382	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	382	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	382	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	382	8	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	382	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	383	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	383	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	383	3	applied	applied	ADJ
abrj-1	383	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
abrj-1	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	383	6	16(3	16(3	NUM
abrj-1	383	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	383	8	289	289	NUM
abrj-1	383	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	383	10	326	326	NUM
abrj-1	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	384	1	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
abrj-1	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	384	3	m.h	m.h	PROPN
abrj-1	384	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	384	6	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-1	384	7	shin	shin	PROPN
abrj-1	384	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	384	9	r.j	r.j	PROPN
abrj-1	384	10	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	384	11	smith	smith	PROPN
abrj-1	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	384	13	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-1	384	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	385	1	bounds	bound	VERB
abrj-1	385	2	testing	test	VERB
abrj-1	385	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-1	385	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	385	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	385	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	385	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	385	8	level	level	NOUN
abrj-1	385	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-1	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	386	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	386	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	386	3	applied	applied	ADJ
abrj-1	386	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
abrj-1	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	386	6	16(3	16(3	NUM
abrj-1	386	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	386	8	289-326.available	289-326.available	NUM
abrj-1	386	9	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	386	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	386	11	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
abrj-1	386	12	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	387	1	ruttan	ruttan	PROPN
abrj-1	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	387	3	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-1	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	387	5	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-1	387	6	binswanger	binswanger	PROPN
abrj-1	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	387	8	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-1	387	9	hayami	hayami	PROPN
abrj-1	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	387	11	w.	w.	PROPN
abrj-1	387	12	wade	wade	PROPN
abrj-1	387	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	387	14	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-1	387	15	weber	weber	PROPN
abrj-1	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	387	17	1978	1978	NUM
abrj-1	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	388	1	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-1	388	2	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-1	388	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	388	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	388	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	388	6	a	a	DET
abrj-1	388	7	historical	historical	ADJ
abrj-1	388	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
abrj-1	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	388	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	388	11	binswanger	binswanger	NOUN
abrj-1	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	388	13	h	h	PROPN
abrj-1	388	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-1	388	15	ruttan	ruttan	PROPN
abrj-1	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	388	17	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-1	388	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	388	19	1978	1978	NUM
abrj-1	388	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	389	1	induced	induce	VERB
abrj-1	389	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-1	389	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	389	4	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-1	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	389	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-1	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	389	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	389	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	390	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
abrj-1	390	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	390	3	johns	johns	PROPN
abrj-1	390	4	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
abrj-1	390	5	university	university	PROPN
abrj-1	390	6	press	press	NOUN
abrj-1	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	391	1	tamru	tamru	PROPN
abrj-1	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	391	3	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-1	391	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	391	5	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-1	391	6	minten	minten	PROPN
abrj-1	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	391	8	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-1	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	392	1	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	392	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-1	392	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	392	4	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-1	392	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-1	392	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-1	392	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	392	8	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-1	392	9	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-1	392	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	392	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-1	392	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	392	13	the	the	DET
abrj-1	392	14	coffee	coffee	NOUN
abrj-1	392	15	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	392	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	392	17	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
abrj-1	392	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	393	1	invited	invite	VERB
abrj-1	393	2	poster	poster	NOUN
abrj-1	393	3	presented	present	VERB
abrj-1	393	4	at	at	ADP
abrj-1	393	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	393	6	5th	5th	ADJ
abrj-1	393	7	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	393	8	conference	conference	NOUN
abrj-1	393	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	393	10	the	the	DET
abrj-1	393	11	african	african	PROPN
abrj-1	393	12	association	association	PROPN
abrj-1	393	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	393	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	393	15	economists	economist	NOUN
abrj-1	393	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	393	17	addis	addis	PROPN
abrj-1	393	18	ababa	ababa	PROPN
abrj-1	393	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	393	20	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
abrj-1	393	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	393	22	september	september	PROPN
abrj-1	393	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	394	1	pp	pp	ADP
abrj-1	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	394	3	23	23	NUM
abrj-1	394	4	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	394	5	26	26	NUM
abrj-1	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	395	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	395	2	global	global	ADJ
abrj-1	395	3	economy.com	economy.com	X
abrj-1	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	395	5	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-1	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	396	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	396	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	396	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	396	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-1	396	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	397	1	available	available	ADJ
abrj-1	397	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	397	3	www.theglobaleconomy.com/nigeria/wb_government	www.theglobaleconomy.com/nigeria/wb_government	NOUN
abrj-1	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	398	1	trienekens	trienekens	PROPN
abrj-1	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	398	3	j.h	j.h	PROPN
abrj-1	398	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	398	6	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-1	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	399	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	399	2	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	399	3	chains	chain	NOUN
abrj-1	399	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	399	5	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-1	399	6	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-1	399	7	a	a	DET
abrj-1	399	8	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-1	399	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	399	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	400	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	400	2	food	food	NOUN
abrj-1	400	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	400	4	agribusiness	agribusiness	PROPN
abrj-1	400	5	management	management	PROPN
abrj-1	400	6	review	review	NOUN
abrj-1	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	400	8	14(2	14(2	NUM
abrj-1	400	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	400	10	51	51	NUM
abrj-1	400	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	400	12	82	82	NUM
abrj-1	400	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	401	1	uche	uche	PROPN
abrj-1	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	401	3	i.p	i.p	PROPN
abrj-1	401	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	401	6	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-1	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	402	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	402	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	402	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	402	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	402	5	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-1	402	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	402	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-1	402	8	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-1	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	403	1	a	a	DET
abrj-1	403	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
abrj-1	403	3	submitted	submit	VERB
abrj-1	403	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	403	5	the	the	DET
abrj-1	403	6	department	department	NOUN
abrj-1	403	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	403	8	public	public	ADJ
abrj-1	403	9	administration	administration	NOUN
abrj-1	403	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	403	11	local	local	ADJ
abrj-1	403	12	government	government	NOUN
abrj-1	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	403	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
abrj-1	403	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	403	16	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	403	17	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-1	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	403	19	university	university	PROPN
abrj-1	403	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	403	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	403	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	403	23	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
abrj-1	403	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	404	1	ugwu	ugwu	ADJ
abrj-1	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	404	3	d.s	d.s	PROPN
abrj-1	404	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	404	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	404	6	i.o	i.o	PROPN
abrj-1	404	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	404	8	kanu	kanu	PROPN
abrj-1	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	404	10	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-1	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	405	1	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-1	405	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	405	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	405	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-1	405	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	405	6	the	the	DET
abrj-1	405	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	405	8	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-1	405	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	405	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	405	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	406	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	406	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	406	3	african	african	ADJ
abrj-1	406	4	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-1	406	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	406	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	406	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
abrj-1	406	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	406	10	51	51	NUM
abrj-1	406	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	406	12	59	59	NUM
abrj-1	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	406	14	umaru	umaru	PROPN
abrj-1	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	406	16	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-1	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	406	18	h.a	h.a	PROPN
abrj-1	406	19	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	406	20	pate	pate	PROPN
abrj-1	406	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	406	22	a.d	a.d	PROPN
abrj-1	406	23	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	406	24	haruna	haruna	PROPN
abrj-1	406	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	406	26	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-1	406	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	407	1	the	the	DET
abrj-1	407	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-1	407	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	407	4	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	407	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	407	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-1	407	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	407	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-1	407	9	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	407	10	development	development	NOUN
abrj-1	407	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	407	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	408	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-1	408	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-1	408	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	408	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
abrj-1	408	5	social	social	ADJ
abrj-1	408	6	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-1	408	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	408	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	408	10	2(2	2(2	NUM
abrj-1	408	11	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-1	408	12	32	32	NUM
abrj-1	408	13	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	408	14	48	48	NUM
abrj-1	408	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	409	1	united	united	PROPN
abrj-1	409	2	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-1	409	3	environment	environment	PROPN
abrj-1	409	4	programme	programme	PROPN
abrj-1	409	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	409	6	unep	unep	NOUN
abrj-1	409	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	409	9	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-1	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	410	1	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	410	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	411	1	one	one	NUM
abrj-1	411	2	nature	nature	NOUN
abrj-1	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	411	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-1	411	5	world	world	NOUN
abrj-1	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	411	7	our	our	PRON
abrj-1	411	8	future	future	NOUN
abrj-1	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	411	10	cop	cop	NOUN
abrj-1	411	11	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	411	12	mop	mop	NOUN
abrj-1	411	13	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	411	15	bon	bon	PROPN
abrj-1	411	16	germany	germany	PROPN
abrj-1	411	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	412	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
abrj-1	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	412	3	s.a	s.a	PROPN
abrj-1	412	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-1	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	412	6	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-1	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	413	1	role	role	NOUN
abrj-1	413	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	413	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-1	413	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	413	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-1	413	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-1	413	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-1	413	8	development	development	PROPN
abrj-1	413	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	413	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	413	11	perspective	perspective	PROPN
abrj-1	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	414	1	munich	munich	PROPN
abrj-1	414	2	personal	personal	PROPN
abrj-1	414	3	repec	repec	PROPN
abrj-1	414	4	archive	archive	PROPN
abrj-1	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	414	6	mpra	mpra	PROPN
abrj-1	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	414	8	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-1	414	9	no	no	NOUN
abrj-1	414	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	414	11	55536	55536	NUM
abrj-1	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	415	1	citation	citation	NOUN
abrj-1	415	2	|	|	ADV
abrj-1	415	3	edet	edet	PROPN
abrj-1	415	4	okon	okon	PROPN
abrj-1	415	5	anwana	anwana	PROPN
abrj-1	415	6	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	415	7	aniefiok	aniefiok	PROPN
abrj-1	415	8	benedict	benedict	PROPN
abrj-1	415	9	udo	udo	PROPN
abrj-1	415	10	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	415	11	samuel	samuel	PROPN
abrj-1	415	12	effiong	effiong	PROPN
abrj-1	415	13	affia	affia	PROPN
abrj-1	415	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-1	415	15	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	415	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-1	415	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	416	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-1	416	2	value	value	NOUN
abrj-1	416	3	added	add	VERB
abrj-1	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	416	5	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-1	416	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	416	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-1	416	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	416	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-1	416	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	416	11	an	an	DET
abrj-1	416	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-1	416	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-1	416	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-1	417	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-1	417	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-1	417	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-1	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	6	4	4	NUM
abrj-1	417	7	:	:	SYM
abrj-1	417	8	1	1	NUM
abrj-1	417	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-1	417	10	9	9	NUM
abrj-1	417	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	12	history	history	NOUN
abrj-1	417	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	14	received	receive	VERB
abrj-1	417	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	16	7	7	NUM
abrj-1	417	17	january	january	PROPN
abrj-1	417	18	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	417	19	revised	revise	VERB
abrj-1	417	20	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	21	12	12	NUM
abrj-1	417	22	february	february	NOUN
abrj-1	417	23	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	417	24	accepted	accept	VERB
abrj-1	417	25	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	26	15	15	NUM
abrj-1	417	27	march	march	NOUN
abrj-1	417	28	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	417	29	published	publish	VERB
abrj-1	417	30	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	31	25	25	NUM
abrj-1	417	32	april	april	PROPN
abrj-1	417	33	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-1	417	34	licensed	license	VERB
abrj-1	417	35	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	36	this	this	DET
abrj-1	417	37	work	work	NOUN
abrj-1	417	38	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	417	39	licensed	license	VERB
abrj-1	417	40	under	under	ADP
abrj-1	417	41	a	a	DET
abrj-1	417	42	creative	creative	ADJ
abrj-1	417	43	commons	common	NOUN
abrj-1	417	44	attribution	attribution	NOUN
abrj-1	417	45	3.0	3.0	NUM
abrj-1	417	46	license	license	NOUN
abrj-1	417	47	publisher	publisher	NOUN
abrj-1	417	48	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	49	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	417	50	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-1	417	51	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	417	52	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	417	53	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	417	54	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	417	55	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
abrj-1	417	56	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	417	57	all	all	DET
abrj-1	417	58	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	417	59	contributed	contribute	VERB
abrj-1	417	60	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	417	61	the	the	DET
abrj-1	417	62	conception	conception	NOUN
abrj-1	417	63	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	417	64	design	design	NOUN
abrj-1	417	65	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	417	66	the	the	DET
abrj-1	417	67	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	417	68	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	418	1	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-1	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	418	3	this	this	DET
abrj-1	418	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	418	5	received	receive	VERB
abrj-1	418	6	no	no	DET
abrj-1	418	7	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-1	418	8	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-1	418	9	support	support	NOUN
abrj-1	418	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	419	1	competing	compete	VERB
abrj-1	419	2	interests	interest	NOUN
abrj-1	419	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	419	4	the	the	DET
abrj-1	419	5	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	419	6	declare	declare	VERB
abrj-1	419	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	419	8	they	they	PRON
abrj-1	419	9	have	have	VERB
abrj-1	419	10	no	no	DET
abrj-1	419	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
abrj-1	419	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	419	13	interests	interest	NOUN
abrj-1	419	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	420	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-1	420	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	420	3	the	the	DET
abrj-1	420	4	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-1	420	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
abrj-1	420	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	420	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	420	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
abrj-1	420	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	420	10	an	an	DET
abrj-1	420	11	honest	honest	ADJ
abrj-1	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	420	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
abrj-1	420	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	420	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	420	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abrj-1	420	17	account	account	NOUN
abrj-1	420	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	420	19	the	the	DET
abrj-1	420	20	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	420	21	was	be	AUX
abrj-1	420	22	reported	report	VERB
abrj-1	420	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	420	24	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	420	25	no	no	DET
abrj-1	420	26	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-1	420	27	features	feature	NOUN
abrj-1	420	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	420	29	the	the	DET
abrj-1	420	30	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	420	31	have	have	AUX
abrj-1	420	32	been	be	AUX
abrj-1	420	33	omitted	omit	VERB
abrj-1	420	34	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-1	420	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	420	36	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-1	420	37	any	any	DET
abrj-1	420	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
abrj-1	420	39	from	from	ADP
abrj-1	420	40	the	the	DET
abrj-1	420	41	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	420	42	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-1	420	43	planned	plan	VERB
abrj-1	420	44	have	have	AUX
abrj-1	420	45	been	be	AUX
abrj-1	420	46	explained	explain	VERB
abrj-1	420	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	421	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-1	421	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-1	421	3	this	this	DET
abrj-1	421	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-1	421	5	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-1	421	6	all	all	DET
abrj-1	421	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-1	421	8	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-1	421	9	during	during	ADP
abrj-1	421	10	writing	writing	NOUN
abrj-1	421	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	422	1	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-1	422	2	centre	centre	PROPN
abrj-1	422	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	422	4	science	science	NOUN
abrj-1	422	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-1	422	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-1	422	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-1	422	8	not	not	PART
abrj-1	422	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-1	422	10	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	422	11	answerable	answerable	ADJ
abrj-1	422	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-1	422	13	any	any	DET
abrj-1	422	14	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-1	422	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	422	16	damage	damage	NOUN
abrj-1	422	17	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-1	422	18	liability	liability	NOUN
abrj-1	422	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-1	422	20	etc	etc	X
abrj-1	422	21	.	.	X
abrj-1	422	22	caused	cause	VERB
abrj-1	422	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-1	422	24	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-1	422	25	to	to	PART
abrj-1	422	26	/	/	PUNCT
abrj-1	422	27	arising	arise	VERB
abrj-1	422	28	out	out	ADP
abrj-1	422	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	422	30	the	the	DET
abrj-1	422	31	use	use	NOUN
abrj-1	422	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	422	33	the	the	DET
abrj-1	422	34	content	content	NOUN
abrj-1	422	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	423	1	any	any	DET
abrj-1	423	2	queries	query	NOUN
abrj-1	423	3	should	should	AUX
abrj-1	423	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-1	423	5	directed	direct	VERB
abrj-1	423	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-1	423	7	the	the	DET
abrj-1	423	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-1	423	9	author	author	NOUN
abrj-1	423	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-1	423	11	the	the	DET
abrj-1	423	12	article	article	NOUN
abrj-1	423	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-1	424	1	http://www.concisenews.global/	http://www.concisenews.global/	PROPN
abrj-1	424	2	http://www.theglobaleconomy.com/nigeria/wb_government	http://www.theglobaleconomy.com/nigeria/wb_government	PART
abrj-1	424	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
abrj-1	424	4	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN