id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abrj-192	1	1	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	1	2	©	©	PROPN
abrj-192	1	3	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	1	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	1	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	1	6	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	8	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	1	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	1	10	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	1	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	1	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	1	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	16	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-192	1	17	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-192	1	18	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	1	19	research	research	PROPN
abrj-192	1	20	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-192	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-192	1	22	.	.	PROPN
abrj-192	1	23	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	25	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	1	26	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	1	27	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	29	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	1	30	issn	issn	X
abrj-192	1	31	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	32	2576	2576	NUM
abrj-192	1	33	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	1	34	6759	6759	NUM
abrj-192	1	35	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-192	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	37	10.55220/25766759.192	10.55220/25766759.192	NUM
abrj-192	1	38	©	©	PROPN
abrj-192	1	39	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	1	40	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	1	41	the	the	DET
abrj-192	1	42	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	1	43	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	44	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	1	45	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	1	46	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	1	47	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	1	48	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	1	50	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	52	usa	usa	NOUN
abrj-192	1	53	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	1	54	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	1	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	1	56	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	1	57	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	1	58	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	59	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
abrj-192	1	60	the	the	DET
abrj-192	1	61	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	1	62	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	1	63	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	1	64	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	1	65	the	the	DET
abrj-192	1	66	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	1	67	's	's	PART
abrj-192	1	68	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	1	69	youth	youth	PROPN
abrj-192	1	70	service	service	PROPN
abrj-192	1	71	scheme	scheme	PROPN
abrj-192	1	72	ogbeta	ogbeta	PROPN
abrj-192	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	74	kingsley	kingsley	PROPN
abrj-192	1	75	oghenekevwe	oghenekevwe	PROPN
abrj-192	1	76	department	department	PROPN
abrj-192	1	77	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	1	78	management	management	NOUN
abrj-192	1	79	sciences	sciences	PROPN
abrj-192	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	81	school	school	NOUN
abrj-192	1	82	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	1	83	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	1	84	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	1	85	public	public	ADJ
abrj-192	1	86	administration	administration	NOUN
abrj-192	1	87	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	88	university	university	NOUN
abrj-192	1	89	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	1	90	the	the	DET
abrj-192	1	91	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	1	93	the	the	DET
abrj-192	1	94	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	1	95	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	2	1	email	email	NOUN
abrj-192	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	2	3	kogbeta@utg.edu.gm	kogbeta@utg.edu.gm	PROPN
abrj-192	2	4	abstract	abstract	NOUN
abrj-192	2	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	2	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	2	7	critically	critically	ADV
abrj-192	2	8	examines	examine	VERB
abrj-192	2	9	the	the	DET
abrj-192	2	10	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	2	11	role	role	NOUN
abrj-192	2	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	2	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	2	14	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	2	15	youth	youth	PROPN
abrj-192	2	16	service	service	NOUN
abrj-192	2	17	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	2	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	2	19	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	2	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	2	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	2	22	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	2	23	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	2	24	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	2	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	2	26	the	the	DET
abrj-192	2	27	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	3	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-192	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	3	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	3	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
abrj-192	3	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	3	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	3	7	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	3	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-192	3	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	3	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	3	11	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	3	12	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	3	13	assessed	assess	VERB
abrj-192	3	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	3	15	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	3	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	3	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	3	18	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	3	19	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	3	22	analyse	analyse	VERB
abrj-192	3	23	the	the	DET
abrj-192	3	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	3	25	encountered	encounter	VERB
abrj-192	3	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	3	27	the	the	DET
abrj-192	3	28	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	4	1	these	these	PRON
abrj-192	4	2	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	4	3	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	4	4	a	a	DET
abrj-192	4	5	view	view	NOUN
abrj-192	4	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	4	7	determining	determine	VERB
abrj-192	4	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	4	9	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	4	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
abrj-192	4	11	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	4	12	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	4	14	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	4	15	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	4	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	4	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	4	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	4	19	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	5	1	both	both	DET
abrj-192	5	2	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-192	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	5	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-192	5	5	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-192	5	6	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	5	7	used	use	VERB
abrj-192	5	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	5	9	the	the	DET
abrj-192	5	10	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	6	1	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-192	6	2	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-192	6	3	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	6	4	sourced	source	VERB
abrj-192	6	5	through	through	ADP
abrj-192	6	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-192	6	7	administration	administration	NOUN
abrj-192	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	7	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	7	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	7	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-192	7	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	7	5	2057	2057	NUM
abrj-192	7	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	7	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
abrj-192	7	8	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	7	9	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	7	11	management	management	NOUN
abrj-192	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	7	13	past	past	ADP
abrj-192	7	14	board	board	NOUN
abrj-192	7	15	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	7	17	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-192	7	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	7	19	tvet	tvet	NOUN
abrj-192	7	20	partner	partner	NOUN
abrj-192	7	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-192	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	7	23	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-192	7	24	area	area	NOUN
abrj-192	7	25	council	council	NOUN
abrj-192	7	26	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	7	29	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	7	30	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-192	7	31	committee	committee	NOUN
abrj-192	7	32	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	7	35	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	7	37	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	7	38	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	7	39	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	8	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	8	2	sampling	sample	VERB
abrj-192	8	3	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-192	8	4	used	use	VERB
abrj-192	8	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	8	6	this	this	DET
abrj-192	8	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	8	8	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	8	9	multistage	multistage	NOUN
abrj-192	8	10	including	include	VERB
abrj-192	8	11	stratified	stratified	ADJ
abrj-192	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	8	13	proportionate	proportionate	VERB
abrj-192	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	8	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	8	17	size	size	NOUN
abrj-192	8	18	sampling	sample	VERB
abrj-192	8	19	technique	technique	NOUN
abrj-192	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	9	1	to	to	PART
abrj-192	9	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-192	9	3	an	an	DET
abrj-192	9	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
abrj-192	9	5	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-192	9	6	size	size	NOUN
abrj-192	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	9	8	324	324	NUM
abrj-192	9	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	9	10	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	9	11	selected	select	VERB
abrj-192	9	12	using	use	VERB
abrj-192	9	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	9	14	krejcie	krejcie	NOUN
abrj-192	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	9	16	morgan	morgan	PROPN
abrj-192	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	9	18	1970	1970	NUM
abrj-192	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	9	20	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-192	9	21	determination	determination	NOUN
abrj-192	9	22	formula	formula	NOUN
abrj-192	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	10	1	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-192	10	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
abrj-192	10	3	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	10	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
abrj-192	10	5	using	use	VERB
abrj-192	10	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
abrj-192	10	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-192	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	10	9	percentages	percentage	NOUN
abrj-192	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	10	11	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	10	12	values	value	NOUN
abrj-192	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	10	14	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	10	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	10	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	10	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
abrj-192	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	11	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	11	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	11	3	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	11	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
abrj-192	11	5	using	use	VERB
abrj-192	11	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	11	7	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	11	8	-	-	NOUN
abrj-192	11	9	test	test	NOUN
abrj-192	11	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	12	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-192	12	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
abrj-192	12	4	a	a	DET
abrj-192	12	5	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
abrj-192	12	6	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
abrj-192	12	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	12	8	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	12	9	's	's	PART
abrj-192	12	10	structured	structured	ADJ
abrj-192	12	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-192	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	12	13	such	such	ADJ
abrj-192	12	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	12	15	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	12	17	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
abrj-192	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	12	20	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	12	21	events	event	NOUN
abrj-192	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	13	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	13	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	13	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-192	13	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	13	6	these	these	DET
abrj-192	13	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-192	13	8	manifested	manifest	VERB
abrj-192	13	9	varied	varied	ADJ
abrj-192	13	10	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-192	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	13	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-192	13	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	13	14	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	13	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	13	17	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	13	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	14	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	14	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	14	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-192	14	4	identifies	identify	VERB
abrj-192	14	5	universal	universal	ADJ
abrj-192	14	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	14	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
abrj-192	14	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	14	9	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	14	10	schemes	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	14	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	14	12	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-192	14	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
abrj-192	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	14	15	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
abrj-192	14	16	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-192	14	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-192	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	14	19	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-192	14	20	insufficiencies	insufficiency	NOUN
abrj-192	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	14	23	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
abrj-192	14	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-192	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	15	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
abrj-192	15	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	15	3	further	far	ADV
abrj-192	15	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
abrj-192	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	15	7	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-192	15	8	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
abrj-192	15	9	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-192	15	10	exist	exist	VERB
abrj-192	15	11	among	among	ADP
abrj-192	15	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-192	15	13	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	15	14	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-192	15	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	15	16	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	15	17	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	15	18	's	's	PART
abrj-192	15	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-192	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	15	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	15	23	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	15	24	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	15	25	not	not	PART
abrj-192	15	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-192	15	27	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	16	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	16	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-192	16	3	include	include	VERB
abrj-192	16	4	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-192	16	5	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	16	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	16	7	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	16	9	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
abrj-192	16	10	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	16	11	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-192	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	16	14	extending	extend	VERB
abrj-192	16	15	local	local	ADJ
abrj-192	16	16	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	16	17	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-192	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abrj-192	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	17	3	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	17	5	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	17	7	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	17	10	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
abrj-192	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	17	12	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	18	1	1	1	X
abrj-192	18	2	.	.	X
abrj-192	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-192	18	4	the	the	DET
abrj-192	18	5	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-192	18	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	18	7	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	18	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	18	9	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	18	10	progression	progression	NOUN
abrj-192	18	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	18	12	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
abrj-192	18	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	18	14	ogbuleke	ogbuleke	ADJ
abrj-192	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	18	16	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	18	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	19	1	over	over	ADP
abrj-192	19	2	the	the	DET
abrj-192	19	3	past	past	ADJ
abrj-192	19	4	two	two	NUM
abrj-192	19	5	decades	decade	NOUN
abrj-192	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	19	7	many	many	ADJ
abrj-192	19	8	african	african	ADJ
abrj-192	19	9	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-192	19	10	have	have	AUX
abrj-192	19	11	seen	see	VERB
abrj-192	19	12	a	a	DET
abrj-192	19	13	boom	boom	NOUN
abrj-192	19	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	19	15	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	19	16	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	19	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-192	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	20	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	20	3	leveraging	leverage	VERB
abrj-192	20	4	the	the	DET
abrj-192	20	5	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-192	20	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	20	7	this	this	DET
abrj-192	20	8	young	young	ADJ
abrj-192	20	9	demographic	demographic	NOUN
abrj-192	20	10	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	20	11	been	be	AUX
abrj-192	20	12	a	a	DET
abrj-192	20	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	20	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	20	16	critics	critic	NOUN
abrj-192	20	17	pointing	point	VERB
abrj-192	20	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	20	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	20	20	need	need	NOUN
abrj-192	20	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	20	22	more	more	ADJ
abrj-192	20	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	20	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	20	25	olaiya	olaiya	NOUN
abrj-192	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	20	27	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-192	20	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	21	1	a	a	DET
abrj-192	21	2	promising	promising	ADJ
abrj-192	21	3	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-192	21	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	21	5	engaging	engage	VERB
abrj-192	21	6	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	21	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	21	8	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	21	9	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
abrj-192	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	21	11	which	which	PRON
abrj-192	21	12	empowers	empower	VERB
abrj-192	21	13	them	they	PRON
abrj-192	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	21	15	fuels	fuel	VERB
abrj-192	21	16	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	21	17	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	21	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	22	1	many	many	ADJ
abrj-192	22	2	african	african	ADJ
abrj-192	22	3	nations	nation	NOUN
abrj-192	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	22	5	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	22	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-192	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	22	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-192	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	22	10	have	have	AUX
abrj-192	22	11	initiated	initiate	VERB
abrj-192	22	12	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	22	13	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	22	14	focusing	focus	VERB
abrj-192	22	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	22	16	fresh	fresh	ADJ
abrj-192	22	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
abrj-192	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-192	23	2	's	's	PART
abrj-192	23	3	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	4	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	23	5	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	23	6	service	service	NOUN
abrj-192	23	7	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	9	nysc	nysc	PROPN
abrj-192	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	11	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	12	initiated	initiate	VERB
abrj-192	23	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	23	14	1973	1973	NUM
abrj-192	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	23	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-192	23	18	's	's	PART
abrj-192	23	19	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	20	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	23	21	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	23	22	authority	authority	NOUN
abrj-192	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	24	nya	nya	PROPN
abrj-192	23	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	26	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	27	established	establish	VERB
abrj-192	23	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	23	29	1974	1974	NUM
abrj-192	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	31	aim	aim	VERB
abrj-192	23	32	to	to	PART
abrj-192	23	33	integrate	integrate	VERB
abrj-192	23	34	graduates	graduate	NOUN
abrj-192	23	35	into	into	ADP
abrj-192	23	36	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-192	23	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	23	38	building	building	NOUN
abrj-192	23	39	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-192	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	24	1	similar	similar	ADJ
abrj-192	24	2	models	model	NOUN
abrj-192	24	3	can	can	AUX
abrj-192	24	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-192	24	5	found	find	VERB
abrj-192	24	6	outside	outside	ADP
abrj-192	24	7	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-192	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	24	9	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-192	24	10	seen	see	VERB
abrj-192	24	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	24	12	israel	israel	PROPN
abrj-192	24	13	's	's	PART
abrj-192	24	14	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	24	15	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	24	16	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	24	17	service	service	NOUN
abrj-192	24	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	24	19	nys	nys	PROPN
abrj-192	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	24	22	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	24	23	which	which	PRON
abrj-192	24	24	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-192	24	25	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
abrj-192	24	26	military	military	ADJ
abrj-192	24	27	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	24	28	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	24	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	24	30	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	24	31	to	to	PART
abrj-192	24	32	help	help	VERB
abrj-192	24	33	support	support	VERB
abrj-192	24	34	the	the	DET
abrj-192	24	35	community	community	NOUN
abrj-192	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	25	1	following	follow	VERB
abrj-192	25	2	these	these	DET
abrj-192	25	3	steps	step	NOUN
abrj-192	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	25	5	under	under	ADP
abrj-192	25	6	section	section	NOUN
abrj-192	25	7	195	195	NUM
abrj-192	25	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	25	9	the	the	DET
abrj-192	25	10	1997	1997	NUM
abrj-192	25	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
abrj-192	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	25	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	25	14	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	25	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
abrj-192	25	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	25	17	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	25	18	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	25	19	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	25	20	service	service	NOUN
abrj-192	25	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	25	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	25	23	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	25	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	25	25	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	25	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	25	27	1999	1999	NUM
abrj-192	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	25	29	later	later	ADV
abrj-192	25	30	revised	revise	VERB
abrj-192	25	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	25	32	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-192	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	26	1	this	this	DET
abrj-192	26	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	26	3	supports	support	VERB
abrj-192	26	4	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	26	5	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	26	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-192	26	7	across	across	ADP
abrj-192	26	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	26	9	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	26	10	's	's	PART
abrj-192	26	11	seven	seven	NUM
abrj-192	26	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-192	26	13	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-192	26	14	to	to	PART
abrj-192	26	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
abrj-192	26	16	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	26	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	27	1	every	every	DET
abrj-192	27	2	two	two	NUM
abrj-192	27	3	years	year	NOUN
abrj-192	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	27	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	27	6	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	27	7	selects	select	VERB
abrj-192	27	8	200	200	NUM
abrj-192	27	9	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	27	10	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
abrj-192	27	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	27	12	a	a	DET
abrj-192	27	13	24	24	NUM
abrj-192	27	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	27	15	month	month	NOUN
abrj-192	27	16	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	27	18	including	include	VERB
abrj-192	27	19	six	six	NUM
abrj-192	27	20	weeks	week	NOUN
abrj-192	27	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	27	22	orientation	orientation	NOUN
abrj-192	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	27	24	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	27	25	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	28	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	28	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	28	3	pays	pay	VERB
abrj-192	28	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	28	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	28	6	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	28	8	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-192	28	9	a	a	DET
abrj-192	28	10	monthly	monthly	ADJ
abrj-192	28	11	stipend	stipend	NOUN
abrj-192	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	28	14	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-192	28	15	a	a	DET
abrj-192	28	16	unique	unique	ADJ
abrj-192	28	17	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	28	18	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	28	19	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
abrj-192	28	20	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	28	21	educationally	educationally	ADV
abrj-192	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	29	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	29	2	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	29	3	's	's	PART
abrj-192	29	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-192	29	5	recognises	recognise	VERB
abrj-192	29	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	29	7	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-192	29	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	29	9	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	29	10	to	to	PART
abrj-192	29	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
abrj-192	29	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	29	13	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	29	14	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	29	15	through	through	ADP
abrj-192	29	16	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	30	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	30	2	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	30	3	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-192	30	4	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-192	30	5	to	to	PART
abrj-192	30	6	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-192	30	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	30	8	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	30	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	30	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	30	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-192	30	12	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	30	13	to	to	PART
abrj-192	30	14	enter	enter	VERB
abrj-192	30	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	30	16	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	30	17	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	30	19	foster	foster	VERB
abrj-192	30	20	an	an	DET
abrj-192	30	21	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	30	22	spirit	spirit	NOUN
abrj-192	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	30	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
abrj-192	30	25	targeting	target	VERB
abrj-192	30	26	those	those	PRON
abrj-192	30	27	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	30	28	18	18	NUM
abrj-192	30	29	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	30	30	35	35	NUM
abrj-192	30	31	years	year	NOUN
abrj-192	30	32	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
abrj-192	30	33	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	30	34	societal	societal	ADJ
abrj-192	30	35	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-192	30	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	30	37	ministry	ministry	NOUN
abrj-192	30	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	30	39	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	30	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	30	41	sport	sport	NOUN
abrj-192	30	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	30	43	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	30	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	30	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	31	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	31	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-192	31	4	these	these	DET
abrj-192	31	5	commendable	commendable	ADJ
abrj-192	31	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-192	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	31	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	31	9	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-192	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	32	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	32	2	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-192	32	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-192	32	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	32	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	32	6	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	32	8	such	such	ADJ
abrj-192	32	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	32	10	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-192	32	11	a	a	DET
abrj-192	32	12	nationalistic	nationalistic	ADJ
abrj-192	32	13	spirit	spirit	NOUN
abrj-192	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	32	15	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-192	32	16	marketable	marketable	ADJ
abrj-192	32	17	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	32	19	have	have	AUX
abrj-192	32	20	not	not	PART
abrj-192	32	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-192	32	22	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-192	32	23	the	the	DET
abrj-192	32	24	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	32	25	's	's	PART
abrj-192	32	26	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-192	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	33	1	worryingly	worryingly	ADV
abrj-192	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	33	3	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	33	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	33	5	have	have	AUX
abrj-192	33	6	been	be	AUX
abrj-192	33	7	rising	rise	VERB
abrj-192	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	33	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	33	10	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-192	33	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-192	33	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-192	33	13	an	an	DET
abrj-192	33	14	alarming	alarming	ADJ
abrj-192	33	15	41.5	41.5	NUM
abrj-192	33	16	%	%	NOUN
abrj-192	33	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	33	18	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-192	33	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	33	20	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-192	33	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	33	22	sonko	sonko	NOUN
abrj-192	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	33	24	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-192	33	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	1	mailto:kogbeta@utg.edu.gm	mailto:kogbeta@utg.edu.gm	ADJ
abrj-192	34	2	https://www.doi.org/10.55220/25766759.192	https://www.doi.org/10.55220/25766759.192	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	3	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-192	34	4	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	34	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	34	6	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	8	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	10	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	34	11	:	:	SYM
abrj-192	34	12	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	34	13	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	34	14	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	34	15	57	57	NUM
abrj-192	34	16	©	©	ADP
abrj-192	34	17	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	34	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	34	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	34	20	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	34	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	22	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	34	23	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	34	24	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	34	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	34	26	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	34	28	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	30	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-192	34	31	previous	previous	ADJ
abrj-192	34	32	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	34	including	include	VERB
abrj-192	34	35	ogbuleke	ogbuleke	X
abrj-192	34	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	37	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	34	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	39	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	40	macrotrends	macrotrend	NOUN
abrj-192	34	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	42	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-192	34	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	45	sonko	sonko	NOUN
abrj-192	34	46	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	47	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-192	34	48	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	49	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	50	lahire	lahire	PROPN
abrj-192	34	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	52	johanson	johanson	PROPN
abrj-192	34	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	54	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	34	55	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
abrj-192	34	56	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	57	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-192	34	58	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	59	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	34	60	ceesay	ceesay	VERB
abrj-192	34	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	34	62	kakengi	kakengi	PROPN
abrj-192	34	63	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	64	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	34	65	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	34	66	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	34	67	primarily	primarily	ADV
abrj-192	34	68	highlighted	highlight	VERB
abrj-192	34	69	the	the	DET
abrj-192	34	70	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	34	71	faced	face	VERB
abrj-192	34	72	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	34	73	gambians	gambian	NOUN
abrj-192	34	74	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	34	75	african	african	ADJ
abrj-192	34	76	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	34	77	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	34	78	the	the	DET
abrj-192	34	79	consequences	consequence	NOUN
abrj-192	34	80	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	34	81	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	34	82	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	34	83	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	34	84	societal	societal	ADJ
abrj-192	34	85	stability	stability	NOUN
abrj-192	34	86	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	34	87	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	34	88	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	34	89	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	35	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	35	3	there	there	PRON
abrj-192	35	4	needs	need	VERB
abrj-192	35	5	to	to	PART
abrj-192	35	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-192	35	7	more	more	ADJ
abrj-192	35	8	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	35	9	into	into	ADP
abrj-192	35	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-192	35	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-192	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	35	13	an	an	DET
abrj-192	35	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	35	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	35	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	35	17	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	35	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
abrj-192	35	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	35	20	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	35	21	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-192	35	22	engaged	engage	VERB
abrj-192	35	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	35	24	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	35	25	roles	role	NOUN
abrj-192	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	36	1	this	this	DET
abrj-192	36	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	36	3	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-192	36	4	to	to	PART
abrj-192	36	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
abrj-192	36	6	this	this	DET
abrj-192	36	7	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-192	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	36	9	examining	examine	VERB
abrj-192	36	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	36	11	role	role	NOUN
abrj-192	36	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	36	13	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
abrj-192	36	14	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	36	15	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	36	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	36	17	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	36	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	36	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	36	20	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	36	22	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	36	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-192	36	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	36	25	harnessing	harness	VERB
abrj-192	36	26	the	the	DET
abrj-192	36	27	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-192	36	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	36	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	36	30	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	37	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	37	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	37	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	37	4	directed	direct	VERB
abrj-192	37	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	37	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	37	7	following	follow	VERB
abrj-192	37	8	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-192	37	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	37	10	what	what	PRON
abrj-192	37	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	37	12	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	37	13	has	have	VERB
abrj-192	37	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	37	15	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	37	16	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-192	37	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	37	18	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	37	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	37	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	37	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	37	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	37	23	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	37	24	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	38	1	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	38	2	what	what	DET
abrj-192	38	3	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-192	38	4	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	38	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	38	6	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	38	7	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	38	8	impacted	impact	VERB
abrj-192	38	9	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	38	10	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	38	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	38	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	38	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	38	14	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	38	15	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	39	1	what	what	DET
abrj-192	39	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	39	3	does	do	AUX
abrj-192	39	4	the	the	DET
abrj-192	39	5	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	39	6	face	face	NOUN
abrj-192	39	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	39	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-192	39	9	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-192	39	10	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	39	11	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	39	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	39	13	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	40	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	40	2	main	main	ADJ
abrj-192	40	3	objective	objective	NOUN
abrj-192	40	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	40	5	this	this	DET
abrj-192	40	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	40	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	40	8	to	to	PART
abrj-192	40	9	critically	critically	ADV
abrj-192	40	10	examine	examine	VERB
abrj-192	40	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	40	12	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	40	13	role	role	NOUN
abrj-192	40	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	40	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	40	16	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	40	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	40	18	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	40	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	40	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	40	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	40	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	40	23	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	41	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	2	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-192	41	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-192	41	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	41	5	to	to	PART
abrj-192	41	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	41	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
abrj-192	41	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	41	10	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	41	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-192	41	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	41	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	14	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	41	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	41	16	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	41	17	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	41	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	41	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	41	20	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	21	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	41	22	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	41	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abrj-192	41	24	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	25	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	41	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	41	27	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	28	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	41	29	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	41	30	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	41	31	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	41	32	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	41	33	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	41	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	41	35	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	36	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	41	37	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	41	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	41	39	analyse	analyse	VERB
abrj-192	41	40	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	41	42	encountered	encounter	VERB
abrj-192	41	43	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	41	44	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	45	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	41	46	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	41	47	delivering	deliver	VERB
abrj-192	41	48	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-192	41	49	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	41	50	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	41	51	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	41	52	the	the	DET
abrj-192	41	53	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	41	54	area	area	NOUN
abrj-192	41	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	42	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	42	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	42	3	formulated	formulate	VERB
abrj-192	42	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	42	5	this	this	DET
abrj-192	42	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	42	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	42	8	h0	h0	ADJ
abrj-192	42	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	42	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	42	11	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	42	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
abrj-192	42	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	42	14	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	42	16	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	42	17	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	42	19	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	42	21	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	42	22	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	42	23	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	42	24	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-192	42	25	the	the	DET
abrj-192	42	26	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	42	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	42	28	the	the	DET
abrj-192	42	29	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	42	30	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	42	31	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	42	32	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	42	33	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	42	34	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	42	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	42	36	the	the	DET
abrj-192	42	37	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	42	38	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	42	39	not	not	PART
abrj-192	42	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-192	42	41	different	different	ADJ
abrj-192	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	43	1	h0	h0	PROPN
abrj-192	43	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	43	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	43	4	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	43	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
abrj-192	43	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	43	7	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	43	9	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	43	10	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	43	12	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	43	14	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	43	15	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	43	16	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	43	17	concerning	concern	VERB
abrj-192	43	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	43	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	43	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	43	21	the	the	DET
abrj-192	43	22	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	43	23	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	43	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	43	25	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	43	26	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	43	27	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	43	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	43	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	43	30	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	43	31	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	43	32	not	not	PART
abrj-192	43	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-192	43	34	different	different	ADJ
abrj-192	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	44	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	44	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	44	3	covers	cover	VERB
abrj-192	44	4	three	three	NUM
abrj-192	44	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-192	44	6	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-192	44	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	44	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	44	9	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	44	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	44	11	kanifing	kanife	VERB
abrj-192	44	12	municipality	municipality	NOUN
abrj-192	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	44	14	west	west	PROPN
abrj-192	44	15	coast	coast	PROPN
abrj-192	44	16	region	region	NOUN
abrj-192	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	44	19	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-192	44	20	river	river	NOUN
abrj-192	44	21	region	region	NOUN
abrj-192	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	44	23	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-192	44	24	recruitments	recruitment	NOUN
abrj-192	44	25	commence	commence	VERB
abrj-192	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	44	28	the	the	DET
abrj-192	44	29	partner	partner	NOUN
abrj-192	44	30	technical	technical	ADJ
abrj-192	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	44	32	vocational	vocational	ADJ
abrj-192	44	33	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	44	35	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	44	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	44	37	tvet	tvet	NOUN
abrj-192	44	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	44	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-192	44	40	to	to	PART
abrj-192	44	41	which	which	PRON
abrj-192	44	42	these	these	DET
abrj-192	44	43	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	44	44	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	44	45	sent	send	VERB
abrj-192	44	46	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	44	47	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	44	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	45	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-192	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	45	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	45	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	45	5	includes	include	VERB
abrj-192	45	6	former	former	ADJ
abrj-192	45	7	students	student	NOUN
abrj-192	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	45	9	ex	ex	NOUN
abrj-192	45	10	-	-	ADJ
abrj-192	45	11	corps	corps	ADJ
abrj-192	45	12	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	45	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	45	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	45	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
abrj-192	45	17	to	to	PART
abrj-192	45	18	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
abrj-192	45	19	batches	batch	NOUN
abrj-192	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	45	21	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	45	22	2002	2002	NUM
abrj-192	45	23	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	45	24	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	46	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
abrj-192	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	47	1	review	review	NOUN
abrj-192	47	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	47	3	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-192	47	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	47	5	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	47	6	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	47	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	47	8	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
abrj-192	47	9	viewed	view	VERB
abrj-192	47	10	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	47	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	47	12	period	period	NOUN
abrj-192	47	13	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	47	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
abrj-192	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	47	16	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
abrj-192	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	47	18	often	often	ADV
abrj-192	47	19	signified	signify	VERB
abrj-192	47	20	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	47	21	milestones	milestone	NOUN
abrj-192	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	48	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	48	3	its	its	PRON
abrj-192	48	4	definition	definition	NOUN
abrj-192	48	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	48	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-192	48	7	influenced	influence	VERB
abrj-192	48	8	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	48	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abrj-192	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	48	11	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-192	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	48	14	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-192	48	15	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-192	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	49	1	today	today	NOUN
abrj-192	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	49	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	49	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	49	5	seen	see	VERB
abrj-192	49	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	49	7	a	a	DET
abrj-192	49	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-192	49	9	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-192	49	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	49	11	self	self	NOUN
abrj-192	49	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	49	13	discovery	discovery	NOUN
abrj-192	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	49	15	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
abrj-192	49	16	amidst	amidst	ADP
abrj-192	49	17	a	a	DET
abrj-192	49	18	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
abrj-192	49	19	changing	change	VERB
abrj-192	49	20	world	world	NOUN
abrj-192	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	50	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	50	2	concept	concept	NOUN
abrj-192	50	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	50	4	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	50	5	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	50	6	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-192	50	7	lacks	lack	VERB
abrj-192	50	8	a	a	DET
abrj-192	50	9	globally	globally	ADV
abrj-192	50	10	standardised	standardised	ADJ
abrj-192	50	11	definition	definition	NOUN
abrj-192	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	50	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	50	14	influenced	influence	VERB
abrj-192	50	15	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	50	16	a	a	DET
abrj-192	50	17	country	country	NOUN
abrj-192	50	18	's	's	PART
abrj-192	50	19	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-192	50	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	50	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	50	23	political	political	ADJ
abrj-192	50	24	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
abrj-192	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	51	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abrj-192	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	51	3	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-192	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	51	6	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-192	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	51	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	51	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
abrj-192	51	10	further	far	ADV
abrj-192	51	11	diversify	diversify	VERB
abrj-192	51	12	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-192	51	13	this	this	DET
abrj-192	51	14	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-192	51	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	51	16	understood	understand	VERB
abrj-192	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	51	18	categorised	categorise	VERB
abrj-192	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	52	1	notably	notably	ADV
abrj-192	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	52	3	age	age	NOUN
abrj-192	52	4	classifications	classification	NOUN
abrj-192	52	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	52	6	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	52	7	diverge	diverge	NOUN
abrj-192	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	53	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	53	2	united	united	PROPN
abrj-192	53	3	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-192	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	53	5	world	world	PROPN
abrj-192	53	6	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-192	53	7	pinpoint	pinpoint	NOUN
abrj-192	53	8	ages	age	NOUN
abrj-192	53	9	15	15	NUM
abrj-192	53	10	to	to	PART
abrj-192	53	11	24	24	NUM
abrj-192	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	53	13	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	53	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	53	15	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
abrj-192	53	16	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	53	17	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	53	18	ranges	range	VERB
abrj-192	53	19	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	53	20	16	16	NUM
abrj-192	53	21	to	to	PART
abrj-192	53	22	29	29	NUM
abrj-192	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	53	24	ministry	ministry	NOUN
abrj-192	53	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	53	26	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	53	28	sport	sport	NOUN
abrj-192	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	53	30	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	54	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	54	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	54	4	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	54	5	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	54	6	2028	2028	NUM
abrj-192	54	7	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	54	8	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	54	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-192	54	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	54	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	54	12	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	54	13	use	use	VERB
abrj-192	54	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	54	15	15	15	NUM
abrj-192	54	16	to	to	PART
abrj-192	54	17	35	35	NUM
abrj-192	54	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	54	19	year	year	NOUN
abrj-192	54	20	range	range	NOUN
abrj-192	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	1	a	a	DET
abrj-192	55	2	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
abrj-192	55	3	observation	observation	NOUN
abrj-192	55	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	55	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	55	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
abrj-192	55	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	55	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	55	9	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
abrj-192	55	10	due	due	ADP
abrj-192	55	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	55	12	socio	socio	VERB
abrj-192	55	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	55	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-192	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	17	extending	extend	VERB
abrj-192	55	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	55	19	duration	duration	NOUN
abrj-192	55	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	55	21	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	55	23	the	the	DET
abrj-192	55	24	journey	journey	NOUN
abrj-192	55	25	to	to	PART
abrj-192	55	26	adulthood	adulthood	VERB
abrj-192	55	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	28	abdul	abdul	PROPN
abrj-192	55	29	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	55	30	mohd	mohd	PROPN
abrj-192	55	31	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	55	32	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	33	tsegaye	tsegaye	NOUN
abrj-192	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	35	2006	2006	NUM
abrj-192	55	36	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	37	unidesa	unidesa	PROPN
abrj-192	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	39	2004	2004	NUM
abrj-192	55	40	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	41	sigudhla	sigudhla	NOUN
abrj-192	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	43	2004	2004	NUM
abrj-192	55	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	56	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
abrj-192	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	56	3	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	56	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	56	6	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	56	7	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	56	9	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	56	10	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	56	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	56	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	56	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	56	14	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	56	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	56	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
abrj-192	56	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	56	18	young	young	ADJ
abrj-192	56	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	56	21	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	56	22	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	56	25	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	56	26	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	56	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	56	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	56	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	56	30	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	56	31	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	56	32	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	57	1	high	high	ADJ
abrj-192	57	2	young	young	ADJ
abrj-192	57	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	57	4	can	can	AUX
abrj-192	57	5	cause	cause	VERB
abrj-192	57	6	societal	societal	ADJ
abrj-192	57	7	discontent	discontent	NOUN
abrj-192	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	57	9	hardship	hardship	NOUN
abrj-192	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	58	1	promoting	promote	VERB
abrj-192	58	2	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	58	3	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	58	4	solves	solve	VERB
abrj-192	58	5	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	58	6	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	58	7	transforming	transform	VERB
abrj-192	58	8	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	58	9	seekers	seeker	NOUN
abrj-192	58	10	into	into	ADP
abrj-192	58	11	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	58	12	creators	creator	NOUN
abrj-192	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	58	14	resulting	result	VERB
abrj-192	58	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	58	16	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-192	58	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
abrj-192	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	58	19	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	58	20	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	59	1	this	this	DET
abrj-192	59	2	method	method	NOUN
abrj-192	59	3	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
abrj-192	59	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	59	6	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
abrj-192	59	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	59	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	59	11	promotes	promote	VERB
abrj-192	59	12	long	long	ADJ
abrj-192	59	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	59	14	term	term	NOUN
abrj-192	59	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	59	17	all	all	PRON
abrj-192	59	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	59	19	which	which	PRON
abrj-192	59	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
abrj-192	59	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	59	22	a	a	DET
abrj-192	59	23	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	59	24	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-192	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	59	26	successful	successful	ADJ
abrj-192	59	27	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-192	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	60	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	60	2	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	60	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	60	4	facing	face	VERB
abrj-192	60	5	a	a	DET
abrj-192	60	6	severe	severe	ADJ
abrj-192	60	7	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	60	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	60	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
abrj-192	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	60	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	60	12	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-192	60	13	escalating	escalate	VERB
abrj-192	60	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	60	15	about	about	ADV
abrj-192	60	16	13	13	NUM
abrj-192	60	17	%	%	NOUN
abrj-192	60	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	60	19	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	60	20	to	to	PART
abrj-192	60	21	over	over	ADP
abrj-192	60	22	40	40	NUM
abrj-192	60	23	%	%	NOUN
abrj-192	60	24	today	today	NOUN
abrj-192	60	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	60	26	world	world	PROPN
abrj-192	60	27	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-192	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	60	29	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	60	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	1	historically	historically	ADV
abrj-192	61	2	high	high	ADJ
abrj-192	61	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	61	4	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-192	61	5	have	have	AUX
abrj-192	61	6	persisted	persist	VERB
abrj-192	61	7	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-192	61	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	61	9	1970s	1970	NOUN
abrj-192	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	11	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
abrj-192	61	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	61	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	61	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
abrj-192	61	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
abrj-192	61	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	17	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
abrj-192	61	18	et	et	PROPN
abrj-192	61	19	al	al	PROPN
abrj-192	61	20	.	.	PROPN
abrj-192	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	22	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-192	61	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	24	pikoko	pikoko	PROPN
abrj-192	61	25	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	61	26	phiri	phiri	PROPN
abrj-192	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	28	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	61	29	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	30	masenya	masenya	ADJ
abrj-192	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	32	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	62	1	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	62	2	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	62	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-192	62	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-192	62	6	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	62	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	62	9	viewed	view	VERB
abrj-192	62	10	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	62	11	a	a	DET
abrj-192	62	12	potential	potential	ADJ
abrj-192	62	13	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-192	62	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	62	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	62	16	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-192	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	63	1	martinez	martinez	PROPN
abrj-192	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	63	3	martin	martin	PROPN
abrj-192	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	63	6	marlow	marlow	ADJ
abrj-192	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	63	8	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	63	11	satalkina	satalkina	VERB
abrj-192	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	63	13	steiner	steiner	PROPN
abrj-192	63	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	63	15	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	63	17	underline	underline	VERB
abrj-192	63	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	63	19	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-192	63	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	63	21	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
abrj-192	63	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	63	23	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-192	63	24	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	63	26	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	63	27	adaption	adaption	NOUN
abrj-192	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	64	1	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
abrj-192	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	64	3	de	de	X
abrj-192	64	4	klerk	klerk	NOUN
abrj-192	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	64	6	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-192	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	64	8	advocate	advocate	NOUN
abrj-192	64	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	64	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	64	11	replacement	replacement	NOUN
abrj-192	64	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	64	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-192	64	14	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-192	64	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	64	16	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-192	64	17	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	64	18	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
abrj-192	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	64	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-192	64	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	64	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	64	23	context	context	NOUN
abrj-192	64	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	64	25	the	the	DET
abrj-192	64	26	fourth	fourth	ADJ
abrj-192	64	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-192	64	28	revolution	revolution	NOUN
abrj-192	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	65	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-192	65	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
abrj-192	65	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	65	4	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	65	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	65	6	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	65	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	65	8	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	65	9	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
abrj-192	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	65	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	65	12	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	65	13	's	's	PART
abrj-192	65	14	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	65	15	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-192	65	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	65	17	still	still	ADV
abrj-192	65	18	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-192	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	66	1	itc	itc	PROPN
abrj-192	66	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	66	3	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	66	4	's	's	PART
abrj-192	66	5	document	document	NOUN
abrj-192	66	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
abrj-192	66	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	66	8	need	need	NOUN
abrj-192	66	9	to	to	PART
abrj-192	66	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
abrj-192	66	11	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	66	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-192	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	66	14	define	define	VERB
abrj-192	66	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	66	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-192	66	17	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	66	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-192	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	66	20	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	66	22	smes	sme	NOUN
abrj-192	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	66	25	start	start	NOUN
abrj-192	66	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	66	27	ups	up	NOUN
abrj-192	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	67	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	67	2	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	67	3	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	67	4	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-192	67	5	project	project	NOUN
abrj-192	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	67	7	yep	yep	NOUN
abrj-192	67	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	67	9	seeks	seek	VERB
abrj-192	67	10	to	to	PART
abrj-192	67	11	bridge	bridge	VERB
abrj-192	67	12	the	the	DET
abrj-192	67	13	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	67	15	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	67	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-192	67	17	among	among	ADP
abrj-192	67	18	young	young	ADJ
abrj-192	67	19	people	people	NOUN
abrj-192	67	20	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	67	21	aligning	align	VERB
abrj-192	67	22	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	67	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	67	24	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	67	25	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	67	26	demands	demand	NOUN
abrj-192	67	27	to	to	PART
abrj-192	67	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-192	67	29	irregular	irregular	ADJ
abrj-192	67	30	migration	migration	NOUN
abrj-192	67	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	67	32	create	create	VERB
abrj-192	67	33	jobs	job	NOUN
abrj-192	67	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	67	35	yep	yep	ADJ
abrj-192	67	36	-	-	PROPN
abrj-192	67	37	itc	itc	PROPN
abrj-192	67	38	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	67	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	67	40	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-192	67	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	67	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	68	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	68	2	national	national	PROPN
abrj-192	68	3	development	development	PROPN
abrj-192	68	4	plan	plan	NOUN
abrj-192	68	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-192	68	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-192	68	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	68	8	that	that	PRON
abrj-192	68	9	improves	improve	VERB
abrj-192	68	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	68	11	'	'	PART
abrj-192	68	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abrj-192	68	13	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-192	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	68	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-192	68	16	living	living	NOUN
abrj-192	68	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-192	68	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	68	19	ndp	ndp	X
abrj-192	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	68	21	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	69	1	this	this	DET
abrj-192	69	2	people	people	NOUN
abrj-192	69	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	69	4	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-192	69	5	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-192	69	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	69	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
abrj-192	69	8	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	69	9	gyimahbrempong	gyimahbrempong	NOUN
abrj-192	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	69	11	kimenyi	kimenyi	PROPN
abrj-192	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	69	13	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-192	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	69	16	who	who	PRON
abrj-192	69	17	underline	underline	VERB
abrj-192	69	18	that	that	DET
abrj-192	69	19	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	69	20	should	should	AUX
abrj-192	69	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-192	69	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	69	23	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-192	69	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	69	25	life	life	NOUN
abrj-192	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	69	27	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
abrj-192	69	28	choices	choice	NOUN
abrj-192	69	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	69	30	all	all	PRON
abrj-192	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	1	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	70	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	70	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-192	70	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	70	5	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	70	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	8	impacted	impact	VERB
abrj-192	70	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	70	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-192	70	11	environments	environment	NOUN
abrj-192	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	70	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
abrj-192	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	16	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-192	70	17	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	70	20	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	70	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-192	70	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	23	simón	simón	NOUN
abrj-192	70	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	25	moya	moya	PROPN
abrj-192	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	27	revueltotaboada	revueltotaboada	PROPN
abrj-192	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	29	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	70	30	fernández	fernández	PROPN
abrj-192	70	31	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
abrj-192	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	33	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	71	1	successful	successful	ADJ
abrj-192	71	2	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	71	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
abrj-192	71	4	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-192	71	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	71	6	taking	take	VERB
abrj-192	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	71	8	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	71	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-192	71	10	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	71	12	carter	carter	PROPN
abrj-192	71	13	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	71	14	jones	jones	PROPN
abrj-192	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	71	16	evans	evans	PROPN
abrj-192	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	71	18	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-192	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	72	1	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	72	2	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
abrj-192	72	3	pursue	pursue	VERB
abrj-192	72	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	72	5	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-192	72	6	motivated	motivate	VERB
abrj-192	72	7	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	72	8	necessity	necessity	NOUN
abrj-192	72	9	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	72	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	72	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	72	12	chigunta	chigunta	NOUN
abrj-192	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	72	14	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-192	72	15	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	72	16	edoho	edoho	NOUN
abrj-192	72	17	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	72	18	kuada	kuada	PROPN
abrj-192	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	72	20	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-192	72	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	73	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	73	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-192	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	73	4	promoting	promote	VERB
abrj-192	73	5	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	73	6	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	73	8	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-192	73	9	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-192	73	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	73	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	73	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-192	73	14	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	73	15	addressing	address	VERB
abrj-192	73	16	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	73	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	73	19	promoting	promote	VERB
abrj-192	73	20	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	73	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	73	22	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	73	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	73	24	the	the	DET
abrj-192	73	25	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	73	27	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-192	73	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-192	73	29	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	73	31	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-192	73	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	73	33	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	73	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-192	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	74	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
abrj-192	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	75	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-192	75	2	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-192	75	3	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	75	4	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	75	5	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-192	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	75	7	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-192	75	8	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	75	9	gary	gary	PROPN
abrj-192	75	10	becker	becker	PROPN
abrj-192	75	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	75	12	1962	1962	NUM
abrj-192	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	75	14	posits	posit	NOUN
abrj-192	75	15	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	75	16	an	an	DET
abrj-192	75	17	individual	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	75	18	's	's	PART
abrj-192	75	19	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-192	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	75	21	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	75	22	achievements	achievement	NOUN
abrj-192	75	23	directly	directly	ADV
abrj-192	75	24	influence	influence	VERB
abrj-192	75	25	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	75	26	societal	societal	ADJ
abrj-192	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	75	28	professional	professional	ADJ
abrj-192	75	29	positioning	positioning	NOUN
abrj-192	75	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	75	31	becker	becker	NOUN
abrj-192	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	75	33	1962	1962	NUM
abrj-192	75	34	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	75	35	blair	blair	PROPN
abrj-192	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	75	37	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-192	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	76	1	this	this	DET
abrj-192	76	2	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-192	76	3	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-192	76	4	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	76	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	76	6	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	76	8	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	76	10	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	76	11	:	:	SYM
abrj-192	76	12	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	76	13	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	76	14	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	76	15	58	58	NUM
abrj-192	76	16	©	©	ADP
abrj-192	76	17	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	76	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	76	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	76	20	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	76	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	76	22	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	76	23	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	76	24	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	76	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	76	26	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	76	28	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	76	30	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-192	76	31	further	far	ADV
abrj-192	76	32	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-192	76	33	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	76	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	76	35	can	can	AUX
abrj-192	76	36	earn	earn	VERB
abrj-192	76	37	more	more	ADJ
abrj-192	76	38	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	76	39	acquiring	acquire	VERB
abrj-192	76	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-192	76	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	76	42	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	76	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	76	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-192	76	45	boost	boost	VERB
abrj-192	76	46	the	the	DET
abrj-192	76	47	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-192	76	48	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	76	49	rosen	rosen	PROPN
abrj-192	76	50	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	76	51	1976	1976	NUM
abrj-192	76	52	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	76	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	77	1	anosike	anosike	PROPN
abrj-192	77	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	77	3	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	77	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	77	5	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	77	6	noted	note	VERB
abrj-192	77	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	77	8	global	global	ADJ
abrj-192	77	9	trend	trend	NOUN
abrj-192	77	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	77	11	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-192	77	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	77	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	77	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	77	16	ee	ee	PROPN
abrj-192	77	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	77	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	77	19	harness	harness	ADJ
abrj-192	77	20	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	77	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	77	22	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	77	23	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	78	1	according	accord	VERB
abrj-192	78	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	78	3	joseph	joseph	PROPN
abrj-192	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	78	5	adewunmi	adewunmi	PROPN
abrj-192	78	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	78	7	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	78	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	78	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	78	11	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	78	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	78	13	a	a	DET
abrj-192	78	14	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-192	78	15	aimed	aim	VERB
abrj-192	78	16	at	at	ADP
abrj-192	78	17	motivating	motivating	NOUN
abrj-192	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	78	19	equipping	equip	VERB
abrj-192	78	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	78	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	78	22	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	78	23	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-192	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	79	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	79	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-192	79	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-192	79	5	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	79	6	may	may	AUX
abrj-192	79	7	only	only	ADV
abrj-192	79	8	limit	limit	VERB
abrj-192	79	9	its	its	PRON
abrj-192	79	10	potential	potential	ADJ
abrj-192	79	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	79	12	gamede	gamede	NOUN
abrj-192	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	79	14	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-192	79	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	80	1	becker	becker	PROPN
abrj-192	80	2	's	's	PART
abrj-192	80	3	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	80	4	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	80	5	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-192	80	6	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
abrj-192	80	7	attributes	attribute	NOUN
abrj-192	80	8	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	80	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-192	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	80	11	manners	manner	NOUN
abrj-192	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	80	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
abrj-192	80	15	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	80	16	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-192	80	17	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-192	80	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-192	80	19	an	an	DET
abrj-192	80	20	individual	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	80	21	's	's	PART
abrj-192	80	22	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	80	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	80	24	becker	becker	NOUN
abrj-192	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	80	26	1962	1962	NUM
abrj-192	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	81	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
abrj-192	81	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	81	3	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	81	5	ndururi	ndururi	PROPN
abrj-192	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	81	7	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	81	10	seet	seet	ADJ
abrj-192	81	11	et	et	PROPN
abrj-192	81	12	al	al	PROPN
abrj-192	81	13	.	.	PROPN
abrj-192	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	82	2	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	82	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
abrj-192	82	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	82	6	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-192	82	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	82	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	82	10	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	82	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	82	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	82	14	linking	link	VERB
abrj-192	82	15	them	they	PRON
abrj-192	82	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	82	17	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-192	82	18	earning	earning	NOUN
abrj-192	82	19	potentials	potential	NOUN
abrj-192	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	83	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-192	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	83	3	a	a	DET
abrj-192	83	4	country	country	NOUN
abrj-192	83	5	's	's	PART
abrj-192	83	6	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	83	7	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-192	83	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	83	9	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
abrj-192	83	10	related	relate	VERB
abrj-192	83	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	83	12	the	the	DET
abrj-192	83	13	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-192	83	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	83	15	offered	offer	VERB
abrj-192	83	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	83	17	its	its	PRON
abrj-192	83	18	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	84	1	2	2	X
abrj-192	84	2	.	.	X
abrj-192	84	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-192	84	4	the	the	DET
abrj-192	84	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	84	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-192	84	7	a	a	DET
abrj-192	84	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
abrj-192	84	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-192	84	10	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	84	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	84	12	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	84	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	84	14	its	its	PRON
abrj-192	84	15	focal	focal	ADJ
abrj-192	84	16	area	area	NOUN
abrj-192	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	85	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	85	2	target	target	NOUN
abrj-192	85	3	group	group	NOUN
abrj-192	85	4	consisted	consist	VERB
abrj-192	85	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	85	6	73	73	NUM
abrj-192	85	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	85	9	including	include	VERB
abrj-192	85	10	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	85	11	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	85	13	management	management	NOUN
abrj-192	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	85	15	past	past	ADP
abrj-192	85	16	board	board	NOUN
abrj-192	85	17	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	85	19	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-192	85	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	85	21	tvet	tvet	NOUN
abrj-192	85	22	partner	partner	NOUN
abrj-192	85	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-192	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	85	25	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-192	85	26	area	area	NOUN
abrj-192	85	27	council	council	NOUN
abrj-192	85	28	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	85	31	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	85	32	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-192	85	33	committee	committee	NOUN
abrj-192	85	34	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	86	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-192	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	86	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	86	4	group	group	NOUN
abrj-192	86	5	included	include	VERB
abrj-192	86	6	1,984	1,984	NUM
abrj-192	86	7	past	past	ADJ
abrj-192	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	86	9	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	86	10	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	86	11	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	86	13	culminating	culminate	VERB
abrj-192	86	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	86	15	2,057	2,057	NUM
abrj-192	86	16	participants	participant	NOUN
abrj-192	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	87	1	using	use	VERB
abrj-192	87	2	the	the	DET
abrj-192	87	3	krejcie	krejcie	NOUN
abrj-192	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	87	5	morgan	morgan	PROPN
abrj-192	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	87	7	1970	1970	NUM
abrj-192	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	87	9	formula	formula	NOUN
abrj-192	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	87	11	a	a	DET
abrj-192	87	12	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-192	87	13	size	size	NOUN
abrj-192	87	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	87	15	324	324	NUM
abrj-192	87	16	participants	participant	NOUN
abrj-192	87	17	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	87	18	chosen	choose	VERB
abrj-192	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	88	1	this	this	DET
abrj-192	88	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	88	3	utilised	utilise	VERB
abrj-192	88	4	a	a	DET
abrj-192	88	5	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-192	88	6	-	-	ADJ
abrj-192	88	7	stage	stage	ADJ
abrj-192	88	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-192	88	9	method	method	NOUN
abrj-192	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	89	1	initially	initially	ADV
abrj-192	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	89	3	a	a	DET
abrj-192	89	4	stratified	stratified	ADJ
abrj-192	89	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-192	89	6	method	method	NOUN
abrj-192	89	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	89	8	used	use	VERB
abrj-192	89	9	to	to	PART
abrj-192	89	10	categorize	categorize	VERB
abrj-192	89	11	participants	participant	NOUN
abrj-192	89	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	89	13	different	different	ADJ
abrj-192	89	14	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-192	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	90	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	90	2	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	90	3	followed	follow	VERB
abrj-192	90	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	90	5	determining	determine	VERB
abrj-192	90	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	90	7	number	number	NOUN
abrj-192	90	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	90	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-192	90	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	90	11	each	each	DET
abrj-192	90	12	category	category	NOUN
abrj-192	90	13	using	use	VERB
abrj-192	90	14	a	a	DET
abrj-192	90	15	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
abrj-192	90	16	size	size	NOUN
abrj-192	90	17	technique	technique	NOUN
abrj-192	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	91	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
abrj-192	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	91	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-192	91	4	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	91	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-192	91	6	through	through	ADP
abrj-192	91	7	a	a	DET
abrj-192	91	8	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
abrj-192	91	9	random	random	ADJ
abrj-192	91	10	method	method	NOUN
abrj-192	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	92	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	92	2	the	the	DET
abrj-192	92	3	324	324	NUM
abrj-192	92	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-192	92	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-192	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	92	7	287	287	NUM
abrj-192	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	92	9	89	89	NUM
abrj-192	92	10	%	%	NOUN
abrj-192	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	92	12	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	92	13	adequately	adequately	ADV
abrj-192	92	14	completed	complete	VERB
abrj-192	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	92	16	included	include	VERB
abrj-192	92	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	92	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	92	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	92	20	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-192	92	21	shown	show	VERB
abrj-192	92	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	92	23	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	92	24	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	92	25	below	below	ADV
abrj-192	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	93	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	93	2	first	first	ADJ
abrj-192	93	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	93	4	question	question	NOUN
abrj-192	93	5	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	93	6	addressed	address	VERB
abrj-192	93	7	using	use	VERB
abrj-192	93	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
abrj-192	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	93	10	percentages	percentage	NOUN
abrj-192	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	93	12	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	93	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	93	14	second	second	ADJ
abrj-192	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	93	16	third	third	ADJ
abrj-192	93	17	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-192	93	18	used	use	VERB
abrj-192	93	19	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	93	20	values	value	NOUN
abrj-192	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	93	22	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	93	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	93	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	93	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
abrj-192	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	94	1	items	item	NOUN
abrj-192	94	2	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	94	3	a	a	DET
abrj-192	94	4	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	94	5	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	94	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	94	7	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-192	94	8	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	94	9	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-192	94	10	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	94	11	marked	mark	VERB
abrj-192	94	12	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	94	13	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	94	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
abrj-192	94	16	those	those	PRON
abrj-192	94	17	below	below	ADP
abrj-192	94	18	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-192	94	19	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	94	20	categorised	categorise	VERB
abrj-192	94	21	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-192	94	22	disagreed	disagree	VERB
abrj-192	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	95	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	95	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	95	3	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	95	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
abrj-192	95	5	through	through	ADP
abrj-192	95	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	95	7	ztest	zt	ADJ
abrj-192	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	95	9	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-192	95	10	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-192	95	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	95	12	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	95	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	95	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
abrj-192	95	15	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	95	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	95	17	less	less	ADJ
abrj-192	95	18	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	95	19	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	95	20	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-192	95	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	95	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	95	23	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	95	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	95	25	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	95	26	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	95	28	the	the	DET
abrj-192	95	29	null	null	ADJ
abrj-192	95	30	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	95	31	stands	stand	VERB
abrj-192	95	32	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	95	33	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
abrj-192	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	95	35	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	95	36	's	be	AUX
abrj-192	95	37	refuted	refute	VERB
abrj-192	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	96	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	96	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	96	3	.	.	X
abrj-192	97	1	showing	show	VERB
abrj-192	97	2	total	total	ADJ
abrj-192	97	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-192	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	97	5	sampled	sample	VERB
abrj-192	97	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-192	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	97	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-192	97	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-192	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	97	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-192	97	13	returned	return	VERB
abrj-192	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	1	total	total	ADJ
abrj-192	98	2	population	population	NOUN
abrj-192	98	3	sampled	sample	VERB
abrj-192	98	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-192	98	5	/	/	SYM
abrj-192	98	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-192	98	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-192	98	8	returned	return	VERB
abrj-192	98	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-192	98	10	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	98	11	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	98	13	management	management	NOUN
abrj-192	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	15	past	past	ADP
abrj-192	98	16	board	board	NOUN
abrj-192	98	17	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	19	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-192	98	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	98	21	tvet	tvet	NOUN
abrj-192	98	22	partner	partner	NOUN
abrj-192	98	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-192	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	25	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-192	98	26	area	area	NOUN
abrj-192	98	27	council	council	NOUN
abrj-192	98	28	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	98	31	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	98	32	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-192	98	33	committee	committee	NOUN
abrj-192	98	34	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	98	35	73	73	NUM
abrj-192	98	36	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	98	37	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	98	38	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	98	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	98	40	present	present	PROPN
abrj-192	98	41	corp	corp	PROPN
abrj-192	98	42	members	members	PROPN
abrj-192	98	43	1984	1984	NUM
abrj-192	98	44	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	98	45	275	275	NUM
abrj-192	98	46	total	total	ADJ
abrj-192	98	47	2057	2057	NUM
abrj-192	98	48	325	325	NUM
abrj-192	98	49	287	287	NUM
abrj-192	98	50	source	source	NOUN
abrj-192	98	51	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	52	field	field	NOUN
abrj-192	98	53	work	work	NOUN
abrj-192	98	54	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	55	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	56	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	98	57	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	98	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	99	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
abrj-192	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	99	3	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	99	4	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	99	6	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	99	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	99	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	99	9	a	a	DET
abrj-192	99	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
abrj-192	99	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	99	12	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	99	13	question	question	NOUN
abrj-192	99	14	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	99	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	99	16	what	what	PRON
abrj-192	99	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	99	18	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	99	19	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	99	20	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	99	21	put	put	VERB
abrj-192	99	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	99	23	place	place	NOUN
abrj-192	99	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	99	25	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	99	26	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	99	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	99	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	99	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	99	30	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	99	31	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	100	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	100	2	2	2	NUM
abrj-192	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	100	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-192	100	5	’	'	PUNCT
abrj-192	100	6	views	view	NOUN
abrj-192	100	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	100	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	100	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	100	10	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	100	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	100	12	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	100	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	100	14	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	100	15	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	100	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	100	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	100	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	100	19	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	101	2	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	101	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	101	4	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	101	5	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	101	6	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	101	8	management	management	NOUN
abrj-192	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	10	past	past	ADP
abrj-192	101	11	board	board	NOUN
abrj-192	101	12	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	14	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-192	101	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	101	16	tvet	tvet	NOUN
abrj-192	101	17	partner	partner	NOUN
abrj-192	101	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-192	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	20	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-192	101	21	area	area	NOUN
abrj-192	101	22	council	council	NOUN
abrj-192	101	23	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	101	26	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	101	27	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-192	101	28	committee	committee	NOUN
abrj-192	101	29	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	101	30	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	101	32	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	101	33	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	101	34	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	101	35	frequency	frequency	VERB
abrj-192	101	36	%	%	NOUN
abrj-192	101	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
abrj-192	101	38	%	%	NOUN
abrj-192	101	39	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	101	40	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	101	41	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	101	42	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	43	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	101	44	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	45	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
abrj-192	101	46	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	101	47	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	101	48	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	49	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	101	50	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	51	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	101	52	events	event	NOUN
abrj-192	101	53	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	101	54	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	55	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	101	56	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	57	regular	regular	ADJ
abrj-192	101	58	workshops	workshop	NOUN
abrj-192	101	59	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	101	60	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	61	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	101	62	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	63	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	101	64	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	101	65	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	101	66	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	101	67	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	68	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	101	69	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	70	facility	facility	NOUN
abrj-192	101	71	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	101	72	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	101	73	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	74	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	101	75	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	101	76	source	source	NOUN
abrj-192	101	77	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	78	field	field	NOUN
abrj-192	101	79	work	work	NOUN
abrj-192	101	80	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	81	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	82	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	101	83	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	101	84	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	102	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	102	2	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-192	102	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	102	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	102	5	2	2	NUM
abrj-192	102	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-192	102	7	a	a	DET
abrj-192	102	8	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
abrj-192	102	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
abrj-192	102	10	among	among	ADP
abrj-192	102	11	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	102	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	102	13	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	102	14	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	102	16	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	102	18	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	102	19	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	102	20	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	102	21	about	about	ADP
abrj-192	102	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	102	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	102	24	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	102	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	102	26	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	102	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	102	28	promoting	promote	VERB
abrj-192	102	29	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	102	30	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	102	31	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	102	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	102	33	the	the	DET
abrj-192	102	34	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	103	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-192	103	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	103	3	both	both	DET
abrj-192	103	4	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-192	103	5	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	103	7	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	103	8	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	103	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
abrj-192	103	10	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	103	11	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	103	13	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
abrj-192	103	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	103	16	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	103	17	events	event	NOUN
abrj-192	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	103	19	regular	regular	ADJ
abrj-192	103	20	workshops	workshop	NOUN
abrj-192	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	103	22	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	103	23	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	103	24	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	103	27	facility	facility	NOUN
abrj-192	103	28	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	103	29	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	103	30	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	103	31	components	component	NOUN
abrj-192	103	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	103	33	its	its	PRON
abrj-192	103	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	103	35	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-192	103	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	104	1	this	this	DET
abrj-192	104	2	result	result	NOUN
abrj-192	104	3	shows	show	VERB
abrj-192	104	4	a	a	DET
abrj-192	104	5	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-192	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	104	7	shared	share	VERB
abrj-192	104	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	104	9	among	among	ADP
abrj-192	104	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	104	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-192	104	12	about	about	ADP
abrj-192	104	13	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	104	14	's	's	PART
abrj-192	104	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-192	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	104	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-192	104	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	104	19	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-192	104	20	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	104	21	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	104	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	104	23	the	the	DET
abrj-192	104	24	region	region	NOUN
abrj-192	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	105	1	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	105	2	question	question	NOUN
abrj-192	105	3	2	2	NUM
abrj-192	105	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	105	5	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	105	6	what	what	DET
abrj-192	105	7	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-192	105	8	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	105	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	105	11	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	105	12	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	105	13	impacted	impact	VERB
abrj-192	105	14	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	105	15	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	105	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	105	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	105	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	105	19	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	105	20	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	106	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	106	2	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	106	3	presents	present	NOUN
abrj-192	106	4	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	106	5	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-192	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	106	7	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	106	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	106	9	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-192	106	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	106	11	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	106	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	106	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	106	14	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	106	15	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	106	16	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	106	17	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	106	18	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	106	19	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	106	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	106	21	the	the	DET
abrj-192	106	22	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	107	1	two	two	NUM
abrj-192	107	2	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-192	107	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	107	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-192	107	5	group	group	NOUN
abrj-192	107	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	107	7	data	data	PROPN
abrj-192	107	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	107	9	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	107	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	107	11	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	107	12	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	107	14	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	107	16	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	107	17	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	107	18	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	108	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	108	2	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-192	108	3	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	108	4	based	base	VERB
abrj-192	108	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	108	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	108	7	likert	likert	ADJ
abrj-192	108	8	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-192	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	108	10	presumably	presumably	ADV
abrj-192	108	11	ranging	range	VERB
abrj-192	108	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	108	13	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	108	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-192	108	16	disagree	disagree	VERB
abrj-192	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	108	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	108	19	5	5	NUM
abrj-192	108	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	108	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-192	108	22	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-192	108	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	109	1	here	here	ADV
abrj-192	109	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	109	3	a	a	DET
abrj-192	109	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-192	109	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
abrj-192	109	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	109	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	109	8	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	109	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	109	10	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	109	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-192	109	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	109	13	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	109	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	109	15	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	109	16	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	109	17	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	109	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	109	19	a	a	DET
abrj-192	109	20	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	109	21	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	109	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	109	23	3.80	3.80	NUM
abrj-192	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	109	25	a	a	DET
abrj-192	109	26	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	109	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	109	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	109	29	1.88	1.88	NUM
abrj-192	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	109	31	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	109	32	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-192	109	33	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	109	34	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	109	35	the	the	DET
abrj-192	109	36	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	109	37	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	109	38	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	109	39	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-192	109	40	influenced	influence	VERB
abrj-192	109	41	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	109	42	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-192	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	110	1	past	past	ADJ
abrj-192	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	110	3	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	110	4	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	110	5	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	110	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	110	7	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	110	8	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	110	9	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	110	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	110	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	110	12	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-192	110	13	at	at	ADP
abrj-192	110	14	3.78	3.78	NUM
abrj-192	110	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	110	16	a	a	DET
abrj-192	110	17	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	110	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	110	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	110	20	1.68	1.68	NUM
abrj-192	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	110	22	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-192	110	23	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	110	24	too	too	ADV
abrj-192	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	110	26	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-192	110	27	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	110	28	about	about	ADP
abrj-192	110	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	110	30	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-192	110	31	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	110	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	110	33	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	110	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-192	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-192	111	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	111	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	111	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	6	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	8	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	111	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-192	111	10	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	111	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	111	12	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	111	13	59	59	NUM
abrj-192	111	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-192	111	15	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	111	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	111	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	111	18	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	111	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	111	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	111	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	111	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	111	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	111	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-192	111	29	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	111	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	111	31	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	32	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	111	33	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	34	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	111	35	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	111	36	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	37	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	111	38	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	111	39	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	111	40	the	the	DET
abrj-192	111	41	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	111	42	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	111	43	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-192	111	44	influences	influence	VERB
abrj-192	111	45	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	111	46	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	111	48	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	111	49	a	a	DET
abrj-192	111	50	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	111	51	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	111	52	2.75	2.75	NUM
abrj-192	111	53	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	111	54	a	a	DET
abrj-192	111	55	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	111	56	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	111	57	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	111	58	0.71	0.71	NUM
abrj-192	111	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	112	1	corps	corps	PROPN
abrj-192	112	2	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	112	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	112	4	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	112	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	112	7	a	a	DET
abrj-192	112	8	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	112	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	112	10	2.15	2.15	NUM
abrj-192	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	112	12	the	the	DET
abrj-192	112	13	same	same	ADJ
abrj-192	112	14	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	112	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	112	17	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	112	18	disagreed	disagree	VERB
abrj-192	112	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	112	20	this	this	DET
abrj-192	112	21	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
abrj-192	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	112	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
abrj-192	112	24	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	112	25	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	112	26	do	do	AUX
abrj-192	112	27	not	not	PART
abrj-192	112	28	believe	believe	VERB
abrj-192	112	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	112	30	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	112	31	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	112	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-192	112	33	aids	aid	VERB
abrj-192	112	34	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	112	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	113	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	113	2	3	3	NUM
abrj-192	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	114	1	mean	mean	PROPN
abrj-192	114	2	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-192	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	114	4	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	114	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	114	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	114	7	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	114	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	114	9	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	114	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	114	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	114	12	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	114	13	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	114	14	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	114	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	114	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	114	17	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	115	1	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	115	2	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	115	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	115	4	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	115	5	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	115	6	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	115	8	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	115	9	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	115	10	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	115	11	sd	sd	ADP
abrj-192	115	12	remark	remark	NOUN
abrj-192	115	13	sd	sd	ADP
abrj-192	115	14	remark	remark	PROPN
abrj-192	115	15	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	115	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-192	115	17	3.80	3.80	NUM
abrj-192	115	18	1.88	1.88	NUM
abrj-192	115	19	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	20	3.78	3.78	NUM
abrj-192	115	21	1.68	1.68	NUM
abrj-192	115	22	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	23	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	115	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	115	25	2.75	2.75	NUM
abrj-192	115	26	0.71	0.71	NUM
abrj-192	115	27	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	28	2.15	2.15	NUM
abrj-192	115	29	0.71	0.71	NUM
abrj-192	115	30	disagreed	disagree	VERB
abrj-192	115	31	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	115	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	115	33	3.10	3.10	NUM
abrj-192	115	34	0.67	0.67	NUM
abrj-192	115	35	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	36	2.90	2.90	NUM
abrj-192	115	37	0.72	0.72	NUM
abrj-192	115	38	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	39	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	115	40	understanding	understand	VERB
abrj-192	115	41	3.41	3.41	NUM
abrj-192	115	42	0.69	0.69	NUM
abrj-192	115	43	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	44	2.49	2.49	NUM
abrj-192	115	45	0.69	0.69	NUM
abrj-192	115	46	disagreed	disagree	VERB
abrj-192	115	47	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	115	48	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-192	115	49	2.93	2.93	NUM
abrj-192	115	50	0.70	0.70	NUM
abrj-192	115	51	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	52	3.37	3.37	NUM
abrj-192	115	53	0.81	0.81	NUM
abrj-192	115	54	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	55	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	115	56	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	115	57	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	115	58	3.08	3.08	NUM
abrj-192	115	59	0.68	0.68	NUM
abrj-192	115	60	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	61	2.08	2.08	NUM
abrj-192	115	62	0.68	0.68	NUM
abrj-192	115	63	disagreed	disagree	VERB
abrj-192	115	64	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abrj-192	115	65	mindset	mindset	NOUN
abrj-192	115	66	2.75	2.75	NUM
abrj-192	115	67	0.84	0.84	NUM
abrj-192	115	68	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	69	3.15	3.15	NUM
abrj-192	115	70	0.76	0.76	NUM
abrj-192	115	71	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	72	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-192	115	73	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	115	74	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-192	115	75	2.62	2.62	NUM
abrj-192	115	76	0.56	0.56	NUM
abrj-192	115	77	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	78	3.42	3.42	NUM
abrj-192	115	79	0.61	0.61	NUM
abrj-192	115	80	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	81	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	115	82	longevity	longevity	NOUN
abrj-192	115	83	3.41	3.41	NUM
abrj-192	115	84	0.88	0.88	NUM
abrj-192	115	85	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	86	2.61	2.61	NUM
abrj-192	115	87	0.69	0.69	NUM
abrj-192	115	88	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	89	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-192	115	90	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	115	91	/	/	SYM
abrj-192	115	92	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	115	93	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	115	94	3.09	3.09	NUM
abrj-192	115	95	0.85	0.85	NUM
abrj-192	115	96	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	97	2.88	2.88	NUM
abrj-192	115	98	0.82	0.82	NUM
abrj-192	115	99	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	115	100	source	source	NOUN
abrj-192	115	101	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	115	102	field	field	NOUN
abrj-192	115	103	work	work	NOUN
abrj-192	115	104	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	115	105	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	115	106	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	115	107	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	115	108	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	116	1	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	116	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	116	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	116	4	both	both	DET
abrj-192	116	5	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	116	6	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	116	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	116	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	116	9	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	116	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	116	11	helps	help	VERB
abrj-192	116	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	116	13	expanding	expand	VERB
abrj-192	116	14	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	116	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	117	1	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	117	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	117	3	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	117	4	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	117	5	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	117	6	a	a	DET
abrj-192	117	7	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	117	8	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	117	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	117	10	3.10	3.10	NUM
abrj-192	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	117	12	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	117	13	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	117	14	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	117	15	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	117	16	a	a	DET
abrj-192	117	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	117	18	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-192	117	19	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	117	20	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	117	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	117	22	2.90	2.90	NUM
abrj-192	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	118	1	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	118	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	118	4	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	118	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	118	6	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	118	7	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	118	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	118	9	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	118	10	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-192	118	11	felt	feel	VERB
abrj-192	118	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	118	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	118	14	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	118	15	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	118	16	improves	improve	VERB
abrj-192	118	17	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	118	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	118	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	118	21	a	a	DET
abrj-192	118	22	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	118	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	118	24	3.41	3.41	NUM
abrj-192	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	119	1	corps	corps	PROPN
abrj-192	119	2	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	119	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	119	4	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	119	6	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	119	7	disagreed	disagree	VERB
abrj-192	119	8	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	119	9	this	this	DET
abrj-192	119	10	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
abrj-192	119	11	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-192	119	12	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	119	13	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	119	14	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	119	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	119	16	2.49	2.49	NUM
abrj-192	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	120	1	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	120	2	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-192	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	120	4	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
abrj-192	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	120	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	120	7	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	120	8	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	120	10	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	120	11	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	120	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	120	13	3.37	3.37	NUM
abrj-192	120	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	120	15	felt	feel	VERB
abrj-192	120	16	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	120	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-192	120	18	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	120	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	120	20	nyssaffiliated	nyssaffiliated	ADJ
abrj-192	120	21	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	120	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	120	23	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	120	24	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	120	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	120	26	2.93	2.93	NUM
abrj-192	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	120	28	about	about	ADP
abrj-192	120	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	120	30	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	120	31	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	120	32	's	's	PART
abrj-192	120	33	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-192	120	34	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-192	120	35	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	120	36	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	120	37	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-192	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	121	1	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	121	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	121	3	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	121	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	121	5	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	121	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	121	7	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	121	8	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	121	9	believed	believe	VERB
abrj-192	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	121	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	121	12	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	121	13	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	121	14	had	have	AUX
abrj-192	121	15	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-192	121	16	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	121	17	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	121	18	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	121	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	121	20	a	a	DET
abrj-192	121	21	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	121	22	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	121	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	121	24	3.08	3.08	NUM
abrj-192	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	122	1	corps	corps	PROPN
abrj-192	122	2	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	122	3	disagreed	disagree	VERB
abrj-192	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	122	5	having	have	VERB
abrj-192	122	6	a	a	DET
abrj-192	122	7	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-192	122	8	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	122	9	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	122	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	122	11	2.08	2.08	NUM
abrj-192	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	123	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abrj-192	123	2	mindset	mindset	NOUN
abrj-192	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	123	4	both	both	DET
abrj-192	123	5	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	123	6	felt	feel	VERB
abrj-192	123	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	123	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	123	9	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	123	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	123	11	promotes	promote	VERB
abrj-192	123	12	an	an	DET
abrj-192	123	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abrj-192	123	14	mindset	mindset	NOUN
abrj-192	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	123	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	123	17	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	123	18	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	123	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	123	20	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	123	21	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	123	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	123	23	3.15	3.15	NUM
abrj-192	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	123	25	feeling	feel	VERB
abrj-192	123	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	123	27	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	123	28	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
abrj-192	123	29	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	123	30	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	123	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	123	32	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	123	33	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	123	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	123	35	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	123	36	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	123	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	123	38	2.75	2.75	NUM
abrj-192	123	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	124	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-192	124	2	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	124	3	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-192	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	124	5	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	124	6	both	both	DET
abrj-192	124	7	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	124	8	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	124	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	124	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	124	11	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	124	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	124	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
abrj-192	124	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-192	124	15	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	124	16	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-192	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	124	18	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	124	19	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	124	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	124	21	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	124	22	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	124	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	124	24	3.42	3.42	NUM
abrj-192	124	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	124	26	felt	feel	VERB
abrj-192	124	27	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	124	28	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-192	124	29	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	124	30	the	the	DET
abrj-192	124	31	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	124	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	124	33	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	124	34	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	124	35	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	124	36	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	124	37	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	124	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	124	39	2.62	2.62	NUM
abrj-192	124	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	125	1	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	125	2	longevity	longevity	NOUN
abrj-192	125	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	125	4	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	125	6	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	125	7	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	125	8	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	125	9	a	a	DET
abrj-192	125	10	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	125	11	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	125	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	125	13	3.41	3.41	NUM
abrj-192	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	125	15	showing	show	VERB
abrj-192	125	16	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	125	17	believe	believe	VERB
abrj-192	125	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	125	19	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	125	20	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	125	21	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-192	125	22	impacts	impact	VERB
abrj-192	125	23	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	125	24	longevity	longevity	NOUN
abrj-192	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	126	1	corps	corps	PROPN
abrj-192	126	2	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	126	4	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	126	5	a	a	DET
abrj-192	126	6	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	126	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	126	8	2.61	2.61	NUM
abrj-192	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	126	10	also	also	ADV
abrj-192	126	11	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	126	13	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-192	126	14	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	126	15	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
abrj-192	126	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	126	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	126	18	less	less	ADV
abrj-192	126	19	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-192	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	127	1	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-192	127	2	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	127	4	the	the	DET
abrj-192	127	5	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-192	127	6	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	127	7	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-192	127	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	127	9	average	average	ADJ
abrj-192	127	10	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	127	11	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	127	12	across	across	ADP
abrj-192	127	13	all	all	DET
abrj-192	127	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	127	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
abrj-192	127	16	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	128	1	both	both	DET
abrj-192	128	2	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	128	3	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-192	128	4	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	128	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	128	7	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	128	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	128	9	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-192	128	10	affects	affect	VERB
abrj-192	128	11	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	128	12	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	128	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	129	1	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	129	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	129	3	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	129	4	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	129	5	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	129	6	a	a	DET
abrj-192	129	7	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-192	129	8	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	129	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	129	10	3.09	3.09	NUM
abrj-192	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	129	12	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	129	13	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	129	14	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	129	15	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	129	16	a	a	DET
abrj-192	129	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	129	18	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-192	129	19	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-192	129	20	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	129	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	129	22	2.88	2.88	NUM
abrj-192	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	130	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	130	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-192	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	130	4	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	130	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	130	6	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	130	7	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	130	9	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	130	11	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	130	12	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	130	13	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	130	14	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-192	130	15	believe	believe	VERB
abrj-192	130	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	130	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	130	18	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-192	130	19	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	130	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	130	21	the	the	DET
abrj-192	130	22	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	130	23	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	130	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	130	25	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	130	26	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	130	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	130	29	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-192	130	30	there	there	PRON
abrj-192	130	31	are	be	VERB
abrj-192	130	32	some	some	DET
abrj-192	130	33	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-192	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	130	35	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	130	36	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	130	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	130	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	130	39	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	130	40	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	130	42	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-192	130	43	the	the	DET
abrj-192	130	44	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	130	45	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	130	46	'	'	PART
abrj-192	130	47	beliefs	belief	NOUN
abrj-192	130	48	diverge	diverge	VERB
abrj-192	130	49	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	130	50	those	those	PRON
abrj-192	130	51	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	130	52	the	the	DET
abrj-192	130	53	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	130	54	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	130	55	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	130	56	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	130	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	131	1	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	131	2	question	question	NOUN
abrj-192	131	3	3	3	NUM
abrj-192	131	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	131	5	what	what	DET
abrj-192	131	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	131	7	does	do	AUX
abrj-192	131	8	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	131	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
abrj-192	131	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	131	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-192	131	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-192	131	13	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	131	14	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	131	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	131	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	131	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	131	18	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	131	19	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	132	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	132	2	4	4	NUM
abrj-192	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	133	1	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	133	2	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-192	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	133	4	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	133	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	133	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	133	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
abrj-192	133	8	faced	face	VERB
abrj-192	133	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	133	10	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	133	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	133	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
abrj-192	133	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-192	133	14	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	133	15	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	133	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	133	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	133	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	133	19	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	134	1	challenges	challenge	VERB
abrj-192	134	2	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	134	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	134	4	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	134	5	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	134	6	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	134	8	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	134	9	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	134	10	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	134	11	sd	sd	ADP
abrj-192	134	12	remark	remark	NOUN
abrj-192	134	13	sd	sd	ADP
abrj-192	134	14	remark	remark	VERB
abrj-192	134	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-192	134	16	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-192	134	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	134	18	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	134	19	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-192	134	20	1.65	1.65	NUM
abrj-192	134	21	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	22	3.96	3.96	NUM
abrj-192	134	23	0.84	0.84	NUM
abrj-192	134	24	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	25	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	134	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	134	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
abrj-192	134	28	trainers	trainer	NOUN
abrj-192	134	29	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	134	30	mentors	mentor	NOUN
abrj-192	134	31	3.8	3.8	NUM
abrj-192	134	32	0.82	0.82	NUM
abrj-192	134	33	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	34	4.5	4.5	NUM
abrj-192	134	35	0.69	0.69	NUM
abrj-192	134	36	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	37	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
abrj-192	134	38	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	134	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-192	134	40	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	134	41	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	134	42	materials	material	NOUN
abrj-192	134	43	3.1	3.1	NUM
abrj-192	134	44	0.63	0.63	NUM
abrj-192	134	45	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	46	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-192	134	47	0.72	0.72	NUM
abrj-192	134	48	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	49	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
abrj-192	134	50	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-192	134	51	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	134	52	local	local	ADJ
abrj-192	134	53	businesses	business	NOUN
abrj-192	134	54	2.9	2.9	NUM
abrj-192	134	55	0.18	0.18	NUM
abrj-192	134	56	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	57	4.4	4.4	NUM
abrj-192	134	58	0.83	0.83	NUM
abrj-192	134	59	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	60	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	134	61	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	134	62	governmental	governmental	ADJ
abrj-192	134	63	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	134	64	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	134	65	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-192	134	66	backing	back	VERB
abrj-192	134	67	3.44	3.44	NUM
abrj-192	134	68	0.86	0.86	NUM
abrj-192	134	69	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	70	4.02	4.02	NUM
abrj-192	134	71	0.81	0.81	NUM
abrj-192	134	72	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	73	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	134	74	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	134	75	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	134	76	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	134	77	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-192	134	78	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-192	134	79	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	134	80	equipment	equipment	NOUN
abrj-192	134	81	3.18	3.18	NUM
abrj-192	134	82	0.71	0.71	NUM
abrj-192	134	83	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	84	4.6	4.6	NUM
abrj-192	134	85	0.75	0.75	NUM
abrj-192	134	86	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	87	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	134	88	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	134	89	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	134	90	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	134	91	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	134	92	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	134	93	4.07	4.07	NUM
abrj-192	134	94	0,81	0,81	NUM
abrj-192	134	95	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	96	4.36	4.36	NUM
abrj-192	134	97	0.76	0.76	NUM
abrj-192	134	98	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	99	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-192	134	100	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-192	134	101	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	134	102	e.g.technology	e.g.technology	NOUN
abrj-192	134	103	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	134	104	4.2	4.2	NUM
abrj-192	134	105	0.98	0.98	NUM
abrj-192	134	106	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	107	4.28	4.28	NUM
abrj-192	134	108	0.61	0.61	NUM
abrj-192	134	109	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	110	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	134	111	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	134	112	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-192	134	113	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	134	114	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
abrj-192	134	115	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	134	116	success	success	NOUN
abrj-192	134	117	4.4	4.4	NUM
abrj-192	134	118	0.91	0.91	NUM
abrj-192	134	119	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	120	4.42	4.42	NUM
abrj-192	134	121	0.81	0.81	NUM
abrj-192	134	122	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	123	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-192	134	124	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	134	125	/	/	SYM
abrj-192	134	126	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	134	127	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	134	128	3.69	3.69	NUM
abrj-192	134	129	0.75	0.75	NUM
abrj-192	134	130	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	131	4.29	4.29	NUM
abrj-192	134	132	0.76	0.76	NUM
abrj-192	134	133	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	134	134	source	source	NOUN
abrj-192	134	135	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	134	136	field	field	NOUN
abrj-192	134	137	work	work	NOUN
abrj-192	134	138	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	134	139	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	134	140	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	134	141	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	134	142	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	135	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-192	135	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	135	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	135	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	135	6	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	135	8	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	135	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-192	135	10	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	135	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	135	12	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	135	13	60	60	NUM
abrj-192	135	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-192	135	15	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	135	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	135	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	135	18	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	135	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	135	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	135	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	135	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	135	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	135	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	135	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	135	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-192	135	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	135	30	4	4	NUM
abrj-192	135	31	presents	present	VERB
abrj-192	135	32	the	the	DET
abrj-192	135	33	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	135	34	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-192	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	135	36	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	135	37	deviations	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	135	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	135	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	135	40	faced	face	VERB
abrj-192	135	41	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	135	42	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	135	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	135	44	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-192	135	45	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	135	46	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	135	47	nyssaffiliated	nyssaffiliate	VERB
abrj-192	135	48	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	135	49	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	135	50	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	135	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	135	52	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	135	53	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	135	54	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	135	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	136	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-192	136	2	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-192	136	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	136	4	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	136	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	136	6	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	136	7	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	136	9	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	136	10	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	136	11	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	136	12	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	136	13	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	136	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
abrj-192	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	137	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	137	2	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	137	3	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-192	137	4	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	137	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-192	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	137	7	3.96	3.96	NUM
abrj-192	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	137	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-192	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	137	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
abrj-192	137	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	137	13	both	both	DET
abrj-192	137	14	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	137	15	found	find	VERB
abrj-192	137	16	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	137	17	a	a	DET
abrj-192	137	18	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	137	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	138	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	138	2	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	138	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	138	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	138	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	138	6	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	138	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	138	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-192	138	9	high	high	ADJ
abrj-192	138	10	at	at	ADP
abrj-192	138	11	1.65	1.65	NUM
abrj-192	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	138	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-192	138	14	a	a	DET
abrj-192	138	15	wider	wide	ADJ
abrj-192	138	16	variety	variety	NOUN
abrj-192	138	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	138	18	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-192	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	138	20	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	138	21	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	138	22	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	138	23	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-192	138	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	138	25	the	the	DET
abrj-192	138	26	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	138	27	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	138	28	at	at	ADP
abrj-192	138	29	0.84	0.84	NUM
abrj-192	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	139	1	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	139	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	139	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
abrj-192	139	4	trainers	trainer	NOUN
abrj-192	139	5	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	139	6	mentors	mentor	NOUN
abrj-192	139	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	139	8	both	both	DET
abrj-192	139	9	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	139	10	also	also	ADV
abrj-192	139	11	identified	identify	VERB
abrj-192	139	12	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	139	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	139	14	a	a	DET
abrj-192	139	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	139	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	139	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	139	19	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	139	20	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	139	21	feeling	feel	VERB
abrj-192	139	22	even	even	ADV
abrj-192	139	23	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	139	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-192	139	25	about	about	ADP
abrj-192	139	26	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	139	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	139	28	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	139	29	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	139	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	139	31	4.5	4.5	NUM
abrj-192	139	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	139	33	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	139	34	the	the	DET
abrj-192	139	35	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	139	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	139	37	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	139	38	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	139	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	139	40	3.8	3.8	NUM
abrj-192	139	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	139	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	140	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
abrj-192	140	2	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	140	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-192	140	4	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	140	5	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	140	6	materials	material	NOUN
abrj-192	140	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	140	8	both	both	DET
abrj-192	140	9	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	140	10	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	140	11	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	140	12	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	140	13	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	140	14	a	a	DET
abrj-192	140	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	140	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	140	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	140	19	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	140	20	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	140	21	rating	rate	VERB
abrj-192	140	22	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	140	23	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	140	24	a	a	DET
abrj-192	140	25	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	140	26	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	140	27	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
abrj-192	140	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	140	29	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	140	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	140	31	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-192	140	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	140	33	than	than	SCONJ
abrj-192	140	34	the	the	DET
abrj-192	140	35	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	140	36	did	do	VERB
abrj-192	140	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	140	38	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	140	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	140	40	3.1	3.1	NUM
abrj-192	140	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	140	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	141	1	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
abrj-192	141	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-192	141	3	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	141	4	local	local	ADJ
abrj-192	141	5	businesses	business	NOUN
abrj-192	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	141	7	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	141	8	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	141	9	seen	see	VERB
abrj-192	141	10	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	141	11	a	a	DET
abrj-192	141	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	141	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	141	14	both	both	DET
abrj-192	141	15	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	141	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	141	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	141	19	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	141	20	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	141	21	perceiving	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	141	22	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	141	23	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	141	24	a	a	DET
abrj-192	141	25	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	141	26	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	141	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	141	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	141	29	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	141	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	141	31	4.4	4.4	NUM
abrj-192	141	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	141	33	than	than	SCONJ
abrj-192	141	34	the	the	DET
abrj-192	141	35	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	141	36	did	do	VERB
abrj-192	141	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	141	38	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	141	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	141	40	2.9	2.9	NUM
abrj-192	141	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	141	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	142	1	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	142	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	142	3	governmental	governmental	ADJ
abrj-192	142	4	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	142	5	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	142	6	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-192	142	7	backing	backing	NOUN
abrj-192	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	142	9	both	both	DET
abrj-192	142	10	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	142	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	142	12	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	142	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	142	14	a	a	DET
abrj-192	142	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	142	17	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-192	142	18	the	the	DET
abrj-192	142	19	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	142	20	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	142	22	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	142	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	142	24	4.02	4.02	NUM
abrj-192	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	142	26	felt	feel	VERB
abrj-192	142	27	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	142	28	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	142	29	more	more	ADJ
abrj-192	142	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	142	31	an	an	DET
abrj-192	142	32	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
abrj-192	142	33	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	142	34	the	the	DET
abrj-192	142	35	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	142	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	142	37	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	142	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	142	39	3.44	3.44	NUM
abrj-192	142	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	143	1	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	143	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	143	3	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	143	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	143	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-192	143	6	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-192	143	7	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	143	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
abrj-192	143	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	143	10	both	both	DET
abrj-192	143	11	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	143	12	identified	identify	VERB
abrj-192	143	13	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	143	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	143	15	a	a	DET
abrj-192	143	16	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	143	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	143	19	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-192	143	20	the	the	DET
abrj-192	143	21	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	143	22	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	143	24	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	143	25	a	a	DET
abrj-192	143	26	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	143	27	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	143	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	143	29	4.6	4.6	NUM
abrj-192	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	143	31	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-192	143	32	compared	compare	VERB
abrj-192	143	33	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	143	34	the	the	DET
abrj-192	143	35	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	143	36	's	's	PART
abrj-192	143	37	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	143	38	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	143	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	143	40	3.18	3.18	NUM
abrj-192	143	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	144	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	144	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	144	3	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	144	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	144	6	access	access	NOUN
abrj-192	144	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	144	8	both	both	DET
abrj-192	144	9	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	144	10	found	find	VERB
abrj-192	144	11	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	144	12	a	a	DET
abrj-192	144	13	notable	notable	ADJ
abrj-192	144	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	144	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	144	17	a	a	DET
abrj-192	144	18	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	144	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	144	20	4.07	4.07	NUM
abrj-192	144	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	144	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	144	23	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	144	25	4.36	4.36	NUM
abrj-192	144	26	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	144	27	the	the	DET
abrj-192	144	28	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	144	29	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-192	145	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-192	145	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-192	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	6	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-192	145	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	8	this	this	DET
abrj-192	145	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	145	10	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	145	11	similarly	similarly	ADV
abrj-192	145	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	145	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	145	14	both	both	DET
abrj-192	145	15	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	145	18	a	a	DET
abrj-192	145	19	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	145	20	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-192	145	21	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	145	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	145	23	the	the	DET
abrj-192	145	24	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	26	4.2	4.2	NUM
abrj-192	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	28	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	145	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	145	30	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	145	31	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	145	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	33	4.28	4.28	NUM
abrj-192	145	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	146	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	146	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	146	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-192	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	146	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
abrj-192	146	6	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	146	7	success	success	NOUN
abrj-192	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	146	9	both	both	DET
abrj-192	146	10	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	146	11	saw	see	VERB
abrj-192	146	12	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	146	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	146	14	a	a	DET
abrj-192	146	15	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	146	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	146	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	146	19	nearly	nearly	ADV
abrj-192	146	20	identical	identical	ADJ
abrj-192	146	21	means	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	146	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	146	23	4.4	4.4	NUM
abrj-192	146	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	146	25	the	the	DET
abrj-192	146	26	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	146	28	4.42	4.42	NUM
abrj-192	146	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	146	30	the	the	DET
abrj-192	146	31	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	146	32	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	147	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
abrj-192	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	147	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	147	4	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-192	147	5	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	147	6	/	/	SYM
abrj-192	147	7	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	147	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	147	9	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-192	147	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	147	11	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-192	147	12	average	average	NOUN
abrj-192	147	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	147	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	147	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	147	16	'	'	PART
abrj-192	147	17	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	147	18	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-192	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	147	20	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	147	21	deviations	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	148	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	148	2	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	148	3	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	148	4	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	148	5	a	a	DET
abrj-192	148	6	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-192	148	7	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	148	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	148	9	3.69	3.69	NUM
abrj-192	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	148	11	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	148	12	the	the	DET
abrj-192	148	13	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	148	14	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	148	15	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	148	16	a	a	DET
abrj-192	148	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	148	18	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-192	148	19	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	148	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	148	21	4.29	4.29	NUM
abrj-192	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	148	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-192	148	24	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	148	25	the	the	DET
abrj-192	148	26	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	148	27	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	148	29	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	148	30	average	average	ADJ
abrj-192	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	148	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	148	33	the	the	DET
abrj-192	148	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	148	35	as	as	ADV
abrj-192	148	36	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	148	37	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	148	38	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	148	39	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	148	40	the	the	DET
abrj-192	148	41	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	148	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	149	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	149	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-192	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	149	4	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-192	149	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	149	6	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	149	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	149	8	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	149	9	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	149	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	149	12	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	149	14	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	149	15	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	149	16	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	149	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
abrj-192	149	18	various	various	ADJ
abrj-192	149	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	149	20	faced	face	VERB
abrj-192	149	21	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	149	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	149	23	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	150	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	150	2	both	both	DET
abrj-192	150	3	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	150	4	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	150	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	150	6	these	these	DET
abrj-192	150	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	150	9	the	the	DET
abrj-192	150	10	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	150	11	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	150	12	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-192	150	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	150	14	them	they	PRON
abrj-192	150	15	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	150	16	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	150	17	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	150	18	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
abrj-192	150	19	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	150	20	the	the	DET
abrj-192	150	21	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	151	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
abrj-192	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	151	3	test	test	NOUN
abrj-192	151	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	151	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	151	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	151	7	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	151	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	151	9	h0	h0	PROPN
abrj-192	151	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	151	11	the	the	DET
abrj-192	151	12	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	151	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
abrj-192	151	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	151	15	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	151	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	151	17	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	151	18	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	151	20	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	151	22	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	151	23	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	151	24	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	151	25	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-192	151	26	the	the	DET
abrj-192	151	27	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	151	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	151	29	the	the	DET
abrj-192	151	30	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	151	31	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	151	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	151	33	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	151	34	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	151	35	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	151	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	151	37	the	the	DET
abrj-192	151	38	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	151	39	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	151	40	not	not	PART
abrj-192	151	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-192	151	42	different	different	ADJ
abrj-192	151	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	152	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	152	2	5	5	NUM
abrj-192	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	153	1	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	153	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	153	3	test	test	NOUN
abrj-192	153	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	153	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	153	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	153	7	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	153	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	153	9	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	153	10	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	154	1	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	154	2	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	154	3	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	154	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	154	5	n	n	PRON
abrj-192	154	6	df	df	NOUN
abrj-192	154	7	zcalculated	zcalculate	VERB
abrj-192	154	8	zcritical	zcritical	ADJ
abrj-192	154	9	remark	remark	NOUN
abrj-192	154	10	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	154	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	154	12	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	154	13	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	154	14	3.09	3.09	NUM
abrj-192	154	15	0.85	0.85	NUM
abrj-192	154	16	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	154	17	322	322	NUM
abrj-192	154	18	0.30	0.30	NUM
abrj-192	154	19	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-192	154	20	accepted	accept	VERB
abrj-192	154	21	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	154	23	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	154	24	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	154	25	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	154	26	4.29	4.29	NUM
abrj-192	154	27	0.76	0.76	NUM
abrj-192	154	28	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	154	29	source	source	NOUN
abrj-192	154	30	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	154	31	field	field	NOUN
abrj-192	154	32	work	work	NOUN
abrj-192	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	154	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	154	35	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	154	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	155	1	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-192	155	2	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-192	155	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	155	4	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-192	155	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	155	6	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	155	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	155	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
abrj-192	155	9	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	155	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	155	11	less	less	ADJ
abrj-192	155	12	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	155	13	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	155	14	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-192	155	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	155	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	155	17	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	155	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	155	19	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	155	20	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	155	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	155	23	null	null	ADJ
abrj-192	155	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	155	25	stands	stand	VERB
abrj-192	155	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	155	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
abrj-192	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	155	29	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	155	30	's	be	AUX
abrj-192	155	31	refuted	refute	VERB
abrj-192	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	156	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	156	2	5	5	NUM
abrj-192	156	3	compares	compare	VERB
abrj-192	156	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
abrj-192	156	5	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	156	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	156	7	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	156	9	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	156	10	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	156	12	the	the	DET
abrj-192	156	13	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	156	15	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	156	16	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	156	17	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	156	18	concerning	concern	VERB
abrj-192	156	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	156	20	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	156	21	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	156	22	's	's	PART
abrj-192	156	23	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	157	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	157	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	157	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
abrj-192	157	4	two	two	NUM
abrj-192	157	5	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	157	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	157	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	157	8	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
abrj-192	157	9	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	157	11	who	who	PRON
abrj-192	157	12	averaged	average	VERB
abrj-192	157	13	a	a	DET
abrj-192	157	14	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	157	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	157	16	3.09	3.09	NUM
abrj-192	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	157	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	157	20	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	157	21	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	157	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	157	24	an	an	DET
abrj-192	157	25	average	average	ADJ
abrj-192	157	26	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	157	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	157	28	4.29	4.29	NUM
abrj-192	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	158	1	this	this	DET
abrj-192	158	2	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-192	158	3	average	average	NOUN
abrj-192	158	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-192	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	158	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	158	7	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	158	8	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	158	9	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-192	158	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
abrj-192	158	11	a	a	DET
abrj-192	158	12	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	158	13	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	158	14	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	158	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	158	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	158	17	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	158	18	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	158	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	158	20	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
abrj-192	158	21	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	159	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-192	159	2	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-192	159	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	159	4	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-192	159	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	159	6	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-192	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	159	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	159	9	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
abrj-192	159	10	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	159	11	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	159	12	a	a	DET
abrj-192	159	13	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	159	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	159	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	159	16	0.85	0.85	NUM
abrj-192	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	159	18	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	159	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	159	20	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	159	21	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	159	22	'	'	PART
abrj-192	159	23	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-192	159	24	were	be	AUX
abrj-192	159	25	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	159	26	clustered	clustered	ADJ
abrj-192	159	27	around	around	ADP
abrj-192	159	28	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	159	29	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-192	159	30	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	159	31	a	a	DET
abrj-192	159	32	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	159	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	159	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	159	35	0.76	0.76	NUM
abrj-192	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	160	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	160	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	160	3	sampled	sample	VERB
abrj-192	160	4	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	160	5	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	160	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	160	7	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
abrj-192	160	8	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	160	10	contrasting	contrast	VERB
abrj-192	160	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	160	12	a	a	DET
abrj-192	160	13	larger	large	ADJ
abrj-192	160	14	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-192	160	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	160	16	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	160	17	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	160	18	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	161	1	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	161	2	a	a	DET
abrj-192	161	3	set	set	NOUN
abrj-192	161	4	degree	degree	NOUN
abrj-192	161	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	161	6	freedom	freedom	NOUN
abrj-192	161	7	at	at	ADP
abrj-192	161	8	322	322	NUM
abrj-192	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	161	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	161	11	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	161	13	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	161	14	computed	compute	VERB
abrj-192	161	15	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	161	16	0.30	0.30	NUM
abrj-192	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	161	18	contrasting	contrast	VERB
abrj-192	161	19	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	161	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	161	21	a	a	DET
abrj-192	161	22	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	161	23	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	161	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	161	25	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	161	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	161	27	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-192	161	28	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	161	29	a	a	DET
abrj-192	161	30	5	5	NUM
abrj-192	161	31	%	%	NOUN
abrj-192	161	32	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-192	161	33	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-192	161	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	162	1	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-192	162	2	the	the	DET
abrj-192	162	3	computed	computed	ADJ
abrj-192	162	4	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	162	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	162	6	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	162	7	did	do	AUX
abrj-192	162	8	not	not	PART
abrj-192	162	9	exceed	exceed	VERB
abrj-192	162	10	this	this	DET
abrj-192	162	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
abrj-192	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	162	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	162	14	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	162	15	concluded	conclude	VERB
abrj-192	162	16	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	162	17	there	there	PRON
abrj-192	162	18	is	be	VERB
abrj-192	162	19	no	no	DET
abrj-192	162	20	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	162	21	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-192	162	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	162	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
abrj-192	162	24	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	162	25	the	the	DET
abrj-192	162	26	two	two	NUM
abrj-192	162	27	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	162	29	even	even	ADV
abrj-192	162	30	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-192	162	31	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	162	32	average	average	ADJ
abrj-192	162	33	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-192	162	34	vary	vary	VERB
abrj-192	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	163	1	both	both	DET
abrj-192	163	2	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	163	3	broadly	broadly	ADV
abrj-192	163	4	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-192	163	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	163	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	163	7	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	163	8	's	's	PART
abrj-192	163	9	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	163	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-192	163	11	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-192	163	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	163	13	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	163	14	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	163	15	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-192	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	164	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	164	2	2	2	NUM
abrj-192	164	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	164	4	related	relate	VERB
abrj-192	164	5	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	164	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	164	7	question	question	NOUN
abrj-192	164	8	/	/	SYM
abrj-192	164	9	objective	objective	ADJ
abrj-192	164	10	iii	iii	NOUN
abrj-192	164	11	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	164	12	null	null	ADJ
abrj-192	164	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	164	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	164	15	h0	h0	PROPN
abrj-192	164	16	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	164	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	164	18	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	164	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
abrj-192	164	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	164	21	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	164	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	164	23	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	164	24	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	164	26	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	164	28	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	164	29	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	164	30	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	164	31	concerning	concern	VERB
abrj-192	164	32	the	the	DET
abrj-192	164	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	164	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	164	35	the	the	DET
abrj-192	164	36	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	164	37	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	164	38	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	164	39	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	164	40	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	164	41	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	164	42	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	164	43	the	the	DET
abrj-192	164	44	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	164	45	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	164	46	not	not	PART
abrj-192	164	47	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-192	164	48	different	different	ADJ
abrj-192	164	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	165	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	165	2	6	6	NUM
abrj-192	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	166	1	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	166	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	166	3	test	test	NOUN
abrj-192	166	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	166	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	166	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	166	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	166	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	166	9	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	166	10	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	167	1	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	167	2	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-192	167	3	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	167	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	167	5	n	n	PRON
abrj-192	167	6	df	df	NOUN
abrj-192	167	7	zcalculated	zcalculate	VERB
abrj-192	167	8	zcritical	zcritical	ADJ
abrj-192	167	9	remark	remark	NOUN
abrj-192	167	10	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	167	12	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	167	13	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	167	14	3.69	3.69	NUM
abrj-192	167	15	0.75	0.75	NUM
abrj-192	167	16	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	167	17	322	322	NUM
abrj-192	167	18	-0.54	-0.54	NUM
abrj-192	167	19	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-192	167	20	accepted	accept	VERB
abrj-192	167	21	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	167	23	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	167	24	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	167	25	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	167	26	2.88	2.88	NUM
abrj-192	167	27	0.82	0.82	NUM
abrj-192	167	28	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	167	29	source	source	NOUN
abrj-192	167	30	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	167	31	field	field	NOUN
abrj-192	167	32	work	work	NOUN
abrj-192	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	167	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	167	35	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	167	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	168	1	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-192	168	2	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-192	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	168	4	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-192	168	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	168	6	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	168	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	168	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
abrj-192	168	9	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	168	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	168	11	less	less	ADJ
abrj-192	168	12	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	168	13	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	168	14	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-192	168	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	168	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	168	17	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	168	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	168	19	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	168	20	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	168	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	168	23	null	null	ADJ
abrj-192	168	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-192	168	25	stands	stand	VERB
abrj-192	168	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	168	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
abrj-192	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	168	29	it	it	PRON
abrj-192	168	30	's	be	AUX
abrj-192	168	31	refuted	refute	VERB
abrj-192	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	169	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-192	169	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	169	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	169	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	169	6	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	169	8	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	169	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-192	169	10	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	169	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	169	12	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	169	13	61	61	NUM
abrj-192	169	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-192	169	15	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	169	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	169	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	169	18	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	169	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	169	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	169	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	169	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	169	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	169	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	169	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	169	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-192	169	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	169	30	6	6	NUM
abrj-192	169	31	showcases	showcase	VERB
abrj-192	169	32	a	a	DET
abrj-192	169	33	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	169	34	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	169	35	test	test	NOUN
abrj-192	169	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-192	169	37	contrasting	contrast	VERB
abrj-192	169	38	the	the	DET
abrj-192	169	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	169	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	169	41	the	the	DET
abrj-192	169	42	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	169	43	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	169	44	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	169	45	nyssaffiliated	nyssaffiliate	VERB
abrj-192	169	46	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	169	47	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	169	48	the	the	DET
abrj-192	169	49	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	169	50	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	169	51	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	169	52	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	169	53	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	169	54	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	170	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	170	2	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	170	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	170	4	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	170	5	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	170	6	recorded	record	VERB
abrj-192	170	7	an	an	DET
abrj-192	170	8	average	average	ADJ
abrj-192	170	9	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	170	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	170	11	3.69	3.69	NUM
abrj-192	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	170	13	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	170	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	170	15	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	170	16	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	170	17	scored	score	VERB
abrj-192	170	18	an	an	DET
abrj-192	170	19	average	average	NOUN
abrj-192	170	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	170	21	2.88	2.88	NUM
abrj-192	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	170	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
abrj-192	170	24	the	the	DET
abrj-192	170	25	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	170	26	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	170	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	170	28	fewer	few	ADJ
abrj-192	170	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	170	30	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	170	31	the	the	DET
abrj-192	170	32	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	170	33	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	170	34	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	170	35	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	171	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-192	171	2	examining	examine	VERB
abrj-192	171	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	171	4	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-192	171	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	171	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	171	8	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
abrj-192	171	9	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	171	10	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	171	11	a	a	DET
abrj-192	171	12	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-192	171	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	171	14	0.75	0.75	NUM
abrj-192	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	171	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	171	18	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	171	19	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	171	20	had	have	VERB
abrj-192	171	21	a	a	DET
abrj-192	171	22	slightly	slightly	ADV
abrj-192	171	23	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-192	171	24	one	one	NUM
abrj-192	171	25	at	at	ADP
abrj-192	171	26	0.82	0.82	NUM
abrj-192	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	171	28	hinting	hint	VERB
abrj-192	171	29	at	at	ADP
abrj-192	171	30	varied	varied	ADJ
abrj-192	171	31	opinions	opinion	NOUN
abrj-192	171	32	within	within	ADP
abrj-192	171	33	the	the	DET
abrj-192	171	34	group	group	NOUN
abrj-192	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	172	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	172	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	172	3	involved	involve	VERB
abrj-192	172	4	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	172	5	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	172	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	172	7	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	172	8	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	172	10	a	a	DET
abrj-192	172	11	larger	large	ADJ
abrj-192	172	12	group	group	NOUN
abrj-192	172	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	172	14	313	313	NUM
abrj-192	172	15	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	172	16	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	173	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	173	2	degree	degree	NOUN
abrj-192	173	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	173	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
abrj-192	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	173	6	which	which	PRON
abrj-192	173	7	measures	measure	VERB
abrj-192	173	8	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-192	173	9	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-192	173	10	observations	observation	NOUN
abrj-192	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	173	12	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	173	13	322	322	NUM
abrj-192	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	174	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	174	2	zcalculated	zcalculate	VERB
abrj-192	174	3	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	174	4	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	174	5	-0.54	-0.54	NUM
abrj-192	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	174	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-192	174	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	174	9	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
abrj-192	174	10	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	174	11	's	's	PART
abrj-192	174	12	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-192	174	13	score	score	NOUN
abrj-192	174	14	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	174	15	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-192	174	16	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	174	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	174	18	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	174	19	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	175	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	175	2	zcritical	zcritical	ADJ
abrj-192	175	3	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	175	4	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	175	5	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-192	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	175	7	representing	represent	VERB
abrj-192	175	8	a	a	DET
abrj-192	175	9	5	5	NUM
abrj-192	175	10	%	%	NOUN
abrj-192	175	11	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-192	175	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
abrj-192	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	176	1	given	give	VERB
abrj-192	176	2	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	176	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	176	4	zcalculated	zcalculate	VERB
abrj-192	176	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	176	6	0.54	0.54	NUM
abrj-192	176	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	176	8	below	below	ADP
abrj-192	176	9	the	the	DET
abrj-192	176	10	zcritical	zcritical	ADJ
abrj-192	176	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	176	12	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-192	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	176	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	176	15	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	176	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
abrj-192	176	17	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	176	18	there	there	PRON
abrj-192	176	19	is	be	VERB
abrj-192	176	20	no	no	DET
abrj-192	176	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-192	176	22	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	176	23	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-192	176	24	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	176	25	the	the	DET
abrj-192	176	26	two	two	NUM
abrj-192	176	27	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	176	28	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-192	176	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	176	30	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-192	176	31	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	176	32	the	the	DET
abrj-192	176	33	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	176	34	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	177	1	3	3	X
abrj-192	177	2	.	.	X
abrj-192	177	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-192	177	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	177	5	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-192	177	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	177	7	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	177	8	youth	youth	PROPN
abrj-192	177	9	service	service	NOUN
abrj-192	177	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
abrj-192	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	177	12	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	177	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	177	15	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
abrj-192	177	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	177	17	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-192	177	18	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	177	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	177	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	177	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	177	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	177	23	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	178	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	178	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	178	3	presented	present	VERB
abrj-192	178	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	178	5	tables	table	NOUN
abrj-192	178	6	2	2	NUM
abrj-192	178	7	through	through	ADP
abrj-192	178	8	6	6	NUM
abrj-192	178	9	offer	offer	NOUN
abrj-192	178	10	profound	profound	ADJ
abrj-192	178	11	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-192	178	12	into	into	ADP
abrj-192	178	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	178	14	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-192	178	15	setup	setup	NOUN
abrj-192	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	178	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	178	18	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	178	21	the	the	DET
abrj-192	178	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	178	23	faced	face	VERB
abrj-192	178	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	178	25	the	the	DET
abrj-192	178	26	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	178	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	178	28	this	this	DET
abrj-192	178	29	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
abrj-192	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	179	2	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	179	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	179	4	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	6	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	179	7	2	2	NUM
abrj-192	179	8	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	9	the	the	DET
abrj-192	179	10	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
abrj-192	179	11	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
abrj-192	179	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	179	13	both	both	DET
abrj-192	179	14	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	179	15	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	16	ranging	range	VERB
abrj-192	179	17	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	179	18	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	179	19	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	179	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	179	21	past	past	NOUN
abrj-192	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	179	23	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	179	24	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	179	25	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	179	26	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	27	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	179	28	all	all	DET
abrj-192	179	29	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	179	30	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	32	including	include	VERB
abrj-192	179	33	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	179	34	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	36	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
abrj-192	179	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	179	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	39	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	179	40	events	event	NOUN
abrj-192	179	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	179	43	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	179	44	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	179	45	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	179	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	179	47	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-192	179	48	the	the	DET
abrj-192	179	49	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
abrj-192	179	50	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	179	51	the	the	DET
abrj-192	179	52	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	179	53	's	's	PART
abrj-192	179	54	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-192	179	55	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-192	179	56	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	179	57	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	179	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	180	1	previous	previous	ADJ
abrj-192	180	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	180	3	has	have	AUX
abrj-192	180	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
abrj-192	180	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	180	6	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-192	180	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	180	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
abrj-192	180	9	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	180	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	180	11	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-192	180	12	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	180	13	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	180	14	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	180	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	180	16	smith	smith	PROPN
abrj-192	180	17	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	180	18	smith	smith	PROPN
abrj-192	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	180	20	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	180	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	181	1	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	181	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	181	3	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	181	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	181	5	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	181	6	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	181	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	181	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	181	9	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	181	10	3	3	NUM
abrj-192	181	11	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	181	12	a	a	DET
abrj-192	181	13	majority	majority	NOUN
abrj-192	181	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	181	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	181	16	participants	participant	NOUN
abrj-192	181	17	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	181	18	both	both	DET
abrj-192	181	19	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	181	20	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-192	181	21	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	181	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	181	23	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-192	181	24	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	181	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	181	26	the	the	DET
abrj-192	181	27	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	181	28	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	181	30	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-192	181	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	181	32	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-192	181	33	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	181	34	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	181	35	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-192	181	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	181	37	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	181	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	181	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	181	41	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	181	42	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-192	181	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	182	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	182	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
abrj-192	182	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	182	4	the	the	DET
abrj-192	182	5	views	view	NOUN
abrj-192	182	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	182	7	indicative	indicative	ADJ
abrj-192	182	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	182	9	the	the	DET
abrj-192	182	10	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	182	11	's	's	PART
abrj-192	182	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-192	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	183	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	183	3	some	some	DET
abrj-192	183	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-192	183	5	exist	exist	VERB
abrj-192	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	183	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-192	183	8	concerning	concern	VERB
abrj-192	183	9	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	183	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	183	12	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	183	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	184	1	according	accord	VERB
abrj-192	184	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	184	3	abadsegura	abadsegura	NOUN
abrj-192	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	184	5	mariana	mariana	PROPN
abrj-192	184	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	184	7	daniela	daniela	PROPN
abrj-192	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	184	9	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	184	12	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	184	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	184	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	184	15	paramount	paramount	ADJ
abrj-192	184	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	184	17	new	new	ADJ
abrj-192	184	18	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
abrj-192	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	184	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
abrj-192	184	21	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	184	22	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	184	23	should	should	AUX
abrj-192	184	24	focus	focus	VERB
abrj-192	184	25	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	184	26	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	184	27	this	this	DET
abrj-192	184	28	aspect	aspect	NOUN
abrj-192	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	185	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	185	2	faced	face	VERB
abrj-192	185	3	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	185	4	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	185	6	table	table	NOUN
abrj-192	185	7	4	4	NUM
abrj-192	185	8	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	185	9	both	both	DET
abrj-192	185	10	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-192	185	11	recognise	recognise	VERB
abrj-192	185	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
abrj-192	185	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	185	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	185	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	185	17	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	185	18	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	185	19	often	often	ADV
abrj-192	185	20	perceiving	perceive	VERB
abrj-192	185	21	them	they	PRON
abrj-192	185	22	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	185	23	acutely	acutely	ADV
abrj-192	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	186	1	notably	notably	ADV
abrj-192	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	186	3	there	there	PRON
abrj-192	186	4	is	be	VERB
abrj-192	186	5	a	a	DET
abrj-192	186	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
abrj-192	186	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	186	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	186	9	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	186	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	186	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-192	186	12	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-192	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	186	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-192	186	15	resonates	resonate	VERB
abrj-192	186	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	186	17	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-192	186	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	186	19	capolupo	capolupo	NOUN
abrj-192	186	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	186	21	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-192	186	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	186	24	who	who	PRON
abrj-192	186	25	found	find	VERB
abrj-192	186	26	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-192	186	27	to	to	PART
abrj-192	186	28	be	be	AUX
abrj-192	186	29	a	a	DET
abrj-192	186	30	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	186	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	186	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	186	33	similar	similar	ADJ
abrj-192	186	34	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	186	35	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	186	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	186	37	other	other	ADJ
abrj-192	186	38	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-192	186	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	187	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	187	2	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	187	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	187	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
abrj-192	187	5	trainers	trainer	NOUN
abrj-192	187	6	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-192	187	7	mentors	mentor	NOUN
abrj-192	187	8	was	be	AUX
abrj-192	187	9	another	another	DET
abrj-192	187	10	shared	share	VERB
abrj-192	187	11	concern	concern	NOUN
abrj-192	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	187	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
abrj-192	187	14	a	a	DET
abrj-192	187	15	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	187	16	area	area	NOUN
abrj-192	187	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	187	18	potential	potential	ADJ
abrj-192	187	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
abrj-192	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	188	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
abrj-192	188	2	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-192	188	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	188	4	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	188	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	188	8	tables	table	NOUN
abrj-192	188	9	5	5	NUM
abrj-192	188	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	188	11	6	6	NUM
abrj-192	188	12	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	188	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	188	14	z	z	NOUN
abrj-192	188	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	188	16	test	test	NOUN
abrj-192	188	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	188	18	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	188	19	both	both	DET
abrj-192	188	20	tables	table	NOUN
abrj-192	188	21	show	show	VERB
abrj-192	188	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	188	23	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-192	188	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	188	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
abrj-192	188	26	between	between	ADP
abrj-192	188	27	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	188	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	188	29	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	188	30	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	188	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	188	32	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	188	33	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	189	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-192	189	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
abrj-192	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	189	5	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-192	189	6	there	there	PRON
abrj-192	189	7	might	might	AUX
abrj-192	189	8	be	be	AUX
abrj-192	189	9	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
abrj-192	189	10	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-192	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	12	these	these	DET
abrj-192	189	13	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-192	189	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	189	15	not	not	PART
abrj-192	189	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-192	189	17	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-192	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
abrj-192	189	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	189	21	the	the	DET
abrj-192	189	22	principle	principle	NOUN
abrj-192	189	23	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	189	24	ground	ground	NOUN
abrj-192	189	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	26	level	level	NOUN
abrj-192	189	27	participants	participant	NOUN
abrj-192	189	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	29	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	189	30	the	the	DET
abrj-192	189	31	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	189	32	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	189	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	189	35	managerial	managerial	ADJ
abrj-192	189	36	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	37	level	level	NOUN
abrj-192	189	38	participants	participant	NOUN
abrj-192	189	39	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	40	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	189	41	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	189	42	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	189	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	44	often	often	ADV
abrj-192	189	45	view	view	VERB
abrj-192	189	46	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	189	47	differently	differently	ADV
abrj-192	189	48	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-192	189	49	concur	concur	VERB
abrj-192	189	50	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	189	51	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
abrj-192	189	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
abrj-192	189	53	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	54	galati	galati	NOUN
abrj-192	189	55	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	56	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	189	57	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	189	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	190	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	190	2	zcalculated	zcalculate	VERB
abrj-192	190	3	values	value	NOUN
abrj-192	190	4	being	be	AUX
abrj-192	190	5	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-192	190	6	than	than	ADP
abrj-192	190	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	190	8	zcritical	zcritical	ADJ
abrj-192	190	9	values	value	NOUN
abrj-192	190	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	190	11	both	both	DET
abrj-192	190	12	tables	table	NOUN
abrj-192	190	13	confirm	confirm	VERB
abrj-192	190	14	this	this	PRON
abrj-192	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	191	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	191	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-192	191	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	191	4	this	this	DET
abrj-192	191	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	191	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-192	191	7	connect	connect	VERB
abrj-192	191	8	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	191	9	the	the	DET
abrj-192	191	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-192	191	11	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-192	191	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	191	13	becker	becker	NOUN
abrj-192	191	14	's	's	PART
abrj-192	191	15	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	191	16	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	191	17	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-192	191	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	192	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	192	2	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	192	3	's	's	PART
abrj-192	192	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-192	192	5	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	192	7	such	such	ADJ
abrj-192	192	8	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	192	9	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	192	10	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-192	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	192	12	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
abrj-192	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	192	15	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	192	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	192	18	align	align	VERB
abrj-192	192	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	192	20	the	the	DET
abrj-192	192	21	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-192	192	22	's	's	PART
abrj-192	192	23	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-192	192	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	192	25	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	192	27	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	192	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-192	192	29	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	192	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-192	192	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	192	32	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-192	192	33	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-192	192	34	value	value	NOUN
abrj-192	192	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	192	36	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	192	37	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	193	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	193	2	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-192	193	3	influences	influence	NOUN
abrj-192	193	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	193	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	193	6	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	193	7	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	193	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	193	9	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	193	10	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	193	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	193	13	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-192	193	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	193	15	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	193	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-192	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	193	18	job	job	NOUN
abrj-192	193	19	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-192	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	193	21	reminisce	reminisce	VERB
abrj-192	193	22	the	the	DET
abrj-192	193	23	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-192	193	24	's	's	PART
abrj-192	193	25	assertion	assertion	NOUN
abrj-192	193	26	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-192	193	27	educated	educate	VERB
abrj-192	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	193	29	skilled	skilled	ADJ
abrj-192	193	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-192	193	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
abrj-192	193	32	more	more	ADJ
abrj-192	193	33	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	193	34	the	the	DET
abrj-192	193	35	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-192	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	194	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	194	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	194	3	identified	identify	VERB
abrj-192	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	194	5	such	such	ADJ
abrj-192	194	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	194	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-192	194	8	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-192	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	194	10	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-192	194	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	194	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
abrj-192	194	13	trainers	trainer	NOUN
abrj-192	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	194	15	underscore	underscore	VERB
abrj-192	194	16	the	the	DET
abrj-192	194	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
abrj-192	194	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	194	19	realising	realise	VERB
abrj-192	194	20	the	the	DET
abrj-192	194	21	full	full	ADJ
abrj-192	194	22	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-192	194	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	194	24	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	194	25	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	194	27	aligning	align	VERB
abrj-192	194	28	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	194	29	gamede	gamede	NOUN
abrj-192	194	30	's	's	PART
abrj-192	194	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	194	32	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-192	194	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	194	34	observation	observation	NOUN
abrj-192	194	35	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	194	36	the	the	DET
abrj-192	194	37	impediments	impediment	NOUN
abrj-192	194	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	194	39	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	194	40	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	194	41	without	without	ADP
abrj-192	194	42	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
abrj-192	194	43	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	194	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	195	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	195	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-192	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	195	4	the	the	DET
abrj-192	195	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	195	6	supports	support	VERB
abrj-192	195	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	195	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-192	195	9	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-192	195	10	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	195	11	showing	show	VERB
abrj-192	195	12	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-192	195	13	structured	structured	ADJ
abrj-192	195	14	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-192	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	195	16	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	195	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-192	195	18	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	195	19	those	those	PRON
abrj-192	195	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	195	21	the	the	DET
abrj-192	195	22	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	195	23	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	195	24	essential	essential	ADJ
abrj-192	195	25	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	195	26	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	195	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	195	29	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	195	30	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-192	195	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	195	32	the	the	DET
abrj-192	195	33	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	196	1	4	4	X
abrj-192	196	2	.	.	X
abrj-192	196	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-192	196	4	a	a	DET
abrj-192	196	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
abrj-192	196	6	review	review	NOUN
abrj-192	196	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	196	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	196	9	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	196	10	's	's	PART
abrj-192	196	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-192	196	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	196	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	196	14	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	196	15	's	's	PART
abrj-192	196	16	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	196	17	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	196	18	yields	yield	NOUN
abrj-192	196	19	enlightening	enlighten	VERB
abrj-192	196	20	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-192	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	197	1	both	both	PRON
abrj-192	197	2	nyss	nyss	ADV
abrj-192	197	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	197	4	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
abrj-192	197	5	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-192	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	197	7	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	197	8	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	197	10	past	past	ADJ
abrj-192	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	197	12	present	present	ADJ
abrj-192	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	197	14	commend	commend	VERB
abrj-192	197	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	197	16	organisation	organisation	NOUN
abrj-192	197	17	's	's	PART
abrj-192	197	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-192	197	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-192	197	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	197	21	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-192	197	22	young	young	ADJ
abrj-192	197	23	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
abrj-192	197	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	198	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-192	198	2	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
abrj-192	198	3	applaud	applaud	VERB
abrj-192	198	4	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	198	6	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
abrj-192	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	198	9	networking	network	VERB
abrj-192	198	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	198	11	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-192	198	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	198	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	198	14	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	199	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-192	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	199	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	199	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-192	199	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	199	6	these	these	DET
abrj-192	199	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-192	199	8	garners	garner	VERB
abrj-192	199	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
abrj-192	199	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-192	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	199	12	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-192	199	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	199	14	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-192	199	15	like	like	ADP
abrj-192	199	16	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	199	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	199	19	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	199	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
abrj-192	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	200	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	200	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	200	3	faced	face	VERB
abrj-192	200	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	200	5	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	200	6	mirror	mirror	NOUN
abrj-192	200	7	those	those	PRON
abrj-192	200	8	typical	typical	ADJ
abrj-192	200	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	200	10	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-192	200	11	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-192	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	200	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	200	14	corps	corps	NOUN
abrj-192	200	15	members	member	NOUN
abrj-192	200	16	experiencing	experience	VERB
abrj-192	200	17	these	these	PRON
abrj-192	200	18	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	200	19	acutely	acutely	ADV
abrj-192	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	201	1	even	even	ADV
abrj-192	201	2	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	201	3	different	different	ADJ
abrj-192	201	4	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-192	201	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
abrj-192	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	201	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
abrj-192	201	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-192	201	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
abrj-192	201	10	a	a	DET
abrj-192	201	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
abrj-192	201	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	201	13	nyss	nyss	PROPN
abrj-192	201	14	's	's	PART
abrj-192	201	15	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	201	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-192	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	202	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
abrj-192	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	202	3	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-192	202	4	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	202	5	plays	play	VERB
abrj-192	202	6	a	a	DET
abrj-192	202	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
abrj-192	202	8	role	role	NOUN
abrj-192	202	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	202	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	202	11	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	202	12	's	's	PART
abrj-192	202	13	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	202	14	scene	scene	NOUN
abrj-192	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	202	16	there	there	PRON
abrj-192	202	17	is	be	VERB
abrj-192	202	18	room	room	NOUN
abrj-192	202	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	202	20	refinement	refinement	NOUN
abrj-192	202	21	to	to	PART
abrj-192	202	22	continue	continue	VERB
abrj-192	202	23	nurturing	nurture	VERB
abrj-192	202	24	future	future	ADJ
abrj-192	202	25	gambian	gambian	ADJ
abrj-192	202	26	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	202	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
abrj-192	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	203	1	5	5	X
abrj-192	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	203	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-192	203	4	based	base	VERB
abrj-192	203	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	203	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	203	7	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-192	203	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	203	9	this	this	DET
abrj-192	203	10	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	203	12	the	the	DET
abrj-192	203	13	following	follow	VERB
abrj-192	203	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-192	203	15	the	the	DET
abrj-192	203	16	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	203	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-192	203	18	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	203	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	203	20	nyss	nyss	ADJ
abrj-192	203	21	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	203	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	203	23	the	the	DET
abrj-192	203	24	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	203	25	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	203	26	boost	boost	VERB
abrj-192	203	27	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	203	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	203	29	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	203	30	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	203	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-192	203	32	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	203	33	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	203	34	modules	module	NOUN
abrj-192	203	35	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	203	36	real	real	ADJ
abrj-192	203	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	203	38	world	world	NOUN
abrj-192	203	39	exercises	exercise	NOUN
abrj-192	203	40	to	to	PART
abrj-192	203	41	address	address	VERB
abrj-192	203	42	the	the	DET
abrj-192	203	43	existing	exist	VERB
abrj-192	203	44	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-192	203	45	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	203	46	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	203	47	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	203	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	204	1	deepen	deepen	VERB
abrj-192	204	2	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	204	3	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-192	204	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	204	5	conduct	conduct	VERB
abrj-192	204	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
abrj-192	204	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
abrj-192	204	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	204	9	market	market	NOUN
abrj-192	204	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-192	204	11	to	to	PART
abrj-192	204	12	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-192	204	13	participants	participant	NOUN
abrj-192	204	14	'	'	PART
abrj-192	204	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-192	204	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	204	17	local	local	ADJ
abrj-192	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	204	19	global	global	ADJ
abrj-192	204	20	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-192	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	205	1	diversify	diversify	ADJ
abrj-192	205	2	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-192	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	205	4	explore	explore	VERB
abrj-192	205	5	public	public	ADJ
abrj-192	205	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	205	7	private	private	ADJ
abrj-192	205	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-192	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	205	10	grants	grant	NOUN
abrj-192	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	205	13	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-192	205	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	205	15	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	205	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-192	205	17	to	to	PART
abrj-192	205	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-192	205	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-192	205	20	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-192	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	206	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-192	206	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	206	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	206	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	206	6	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	206	8	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	206	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-192	206	10	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	206	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	206	12	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	206	13	62	62	NUM
abrj-192	206	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-192	206	15	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	206	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	206	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	206	18	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	206	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	206	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	206	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	206	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	206	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	206	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	206	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	206	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-192	206	29	elevate	elevate	VERB
abrj-192	206	30	trainer	trainer	NOUN
abrj-192	206	31	expertise	expertise	NOUN
abrj-192	206	32	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	206	33	invest	invest	VERB
abrj-192	206	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	206	35	regular	regular	ADJ
abrj-192	206	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-192	206	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	206	38	building	building	NOUN
abrj-192	206	39	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	206	40	trainers	trainer	NOUN
abrj-192	206	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	206	42	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
abrj-192	206	43	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	206	44	international	international	ADJ
abrj-192	206	45	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	206	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-192	206	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	207	1	expand	expand	VERB
abrj-192	207	2	local	local	ADJ
abrj-192	207	3	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	207	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-192	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	207	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
abrj-192	207	7	ties	tie	NOUN
abrj-192	207	8	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	207	9	local	local	ADJ
abrj-192	207	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-192	207	11	to	to	PART
abrj-192	207	12	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-192	207	13	practical	practical	ADJ
abrj-192	207	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
abrj-192	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	207	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
abrj-192	207	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-192	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	208	1	engage	engage	VERB
abrj-192	208	2	government	government	NOUN
abrj-192	208	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	208	4	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	208	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	208	6	advocate	advocate	VERB
abrj-192	208	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	208	8	more	more	ADV
abrj-192	208	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
abrj-192	208	10	support	support	NOUN
abrj-192	208	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	208	12	showcasing	showcase	VERB
abrj-192	208	13	the	the	DET
abrj-192	208	14	program	program	NOUN
abrj-192	208	15	's	's	PART
abrj-192	208	16	successes	success	NOUN
abrj-192	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	208	18	societal	societal	ADJ
abrj-192	208	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-192	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	209	1	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
abrj-192	209	2	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-192	209	3	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-192	209	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	209	5	allocate	allocate	VERB
abrj-192	209	6	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-192	209	7	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-192	209	8	updating	update	VERB
abrj-192	209	9	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-192	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	209	11	exploring	explore	VERB
abrj-192	209	12	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-192	209	13	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	209	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-192	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	210	1	implement	implement	VERB
abrj-192	210	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-192	210	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-192	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	210	5	establish	establish	VERB
abrj-192	210	6	a	a	DET
abrj-192	210	7	structured	structured	ADJ
abrj-192	210	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-192	210	9	system	system	NOUN
abrj-192	210	10	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	210	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-192	210	12	to	to	PART
abrj-192	210	13	identify	identify	VERB
abrj-192	210	14	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-192	210	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	210	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
abrj-192	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	211	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	211	2	addressing	address	VERB
abrj-192	211	3	these	these	DET
abrj-192	211	4	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-192	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	211	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	211	7	nyss	nyss	NOUN
abrj-192	211	8	can	can	AUX
abrj-192	211	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-192	211	10	its	its	PRON
abrj-192	211	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-192	211	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	211	13	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-192	211	14	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	211	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	211	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	211	17	the	the	DET
abrj-192	211	18	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	212	1	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-192	212	2	abad	abad	PROPN
abrj-192	212	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	212	4	segura	segura	PROPN
abrj-192	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	212	6	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-192	212	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	212	8	mariana	mariana	PROPN
abrj-192	212	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	212	10	daniela	daniela	PROPN
abrj-192	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	212	12	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-192	212	13	z.	z.	PROPN
abrj-192	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	212	15	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	213	1	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-192	213	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	213	3	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	213	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	213	6	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-192	213	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-192	213	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	213	9	creative	creative	ADJ
abrj-192	213	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	213	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	213	12	a	a	DET
abrj-192	213	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
abrj-192	213	14	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	214	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	214	2	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-192	214	3	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	214	6	3	3	NUM
abrj-192	214	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	214	8	238	238	NUM
abrj-192	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	215	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030238	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030238	PROPN
abrj-192	215	2	abdul	abdul	PROPN
abrj-192	215	3	kadir	kadir	PROPN
abrj-192	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	215	5	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-192	215	6	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-192	215	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	215	8	mohd	mohd	PROPN
abrj-192	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	215	10	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-192	215	11	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-192	215	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	215	13	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	215	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	216	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	216	2	5cs	5cs	NOUN
abrj-192	216	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	216	4	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-192	216	5	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	216	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	216	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-192	216	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	216	10	life	life	NOUN
abrj-192	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	216	12	hope	hope	NOUN
abrj-192	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	216	15	well	well	ADV
abrj-192	216	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	216	17	being	being	NOUN
abrj-192	216	18	among	among	ADP
abrj-192	216	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-192	216	20	adults	adult	NOUN
abrj-192	216	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	216	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
abrj-192	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	217	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
abrj-192	217	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	217	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
abrj-192	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	217	5	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	217	7	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	217	8	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	217	9	10	10	NUM
abrj-192	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	218	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641876	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641876	ADP
abrj-192	218	2	anosike	anosike	ADP
abrj-192	218	3	p	p	PRON
abrj-192	218	4	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	219	1	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	219	2	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	219	3	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	219	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	219	5	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	219	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	219	7	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-192	219	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	219	9	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	219	10	self	self	NOUN
abrj-192	219	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	219	12	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-192	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	219	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
abrj-192	219	15	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
abrj-192	219	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	219	17	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-192	219	18	-	-	ADJ
abrj-192	219	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-192	219	20	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-192	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	220	1	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-192	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	220	3	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-192	220	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	220	6	33(1	33(1	NUM
abrj-192	220	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	220	8	42	42	NUM
abrj-192	220	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	220	10	54	54	NUM
abrj-192	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	221	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218812631	https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218812631	PROPN
abrj-192	221	2	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
abrj-192	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	221	4	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-192	221	5	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-192	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	221	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	221	8	duflo	duflo	PROPN
abrj-192	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	221	10	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-192	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	221	12	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-192	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	222	1	what	what	PRON
abrj-192	222	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	222	3	middle	middle	ADJ
abrj-192	222	4	class	class	NOUN
abrj-192	222	5	about	about	ADP
abrj-192	222	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	222	7	middle	middle	ADJ
abrj-192	222	8	classes	class	NOUN
abrj-192	222	9	around	around	ADP
abrj-192	222	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	222	11	world	world	NOUN
abrj-192	222	12	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	223	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	223	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	223	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	223	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
abrj-192	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	223	6	22(2	22(2	NUM
abrj-192	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	223	9	328	328	NUM
abrj-192	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.2.3	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.2.3	VERB
abrj-192	224	2	blair	blair	PROPN
abrj-192	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	224	4	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-192	224	5	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-192	224	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	224	7	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-192	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	225	1	an	an	DET
abrj-192	225	2	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	225	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-192	225	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	225	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	225	6	notion	notion	NOUN
abrj-192	225	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	225	8	‘	'	PUNCT
abrj-192	225	9	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	225	10	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	226	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	226	3	a	a	DET
abrj-192	226	4	burton	burton	PROPN
abrj-192	226	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	226	6	jones	jones	PROPN
abrj-192	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	226	8	jc	jc	PROPN
abrj-192	226	9	spender	spender	NOUN
abrj-192	226	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	226	11	eds	eds	PROPN
abrj-192	226	12	.	.	PROPN
abrj-192	226	13	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	226	14	the	the	DET
abrj-192	226	15	oxford	oxford	ADJ
abrj-192	226	16	handbook	handbook	NOUN
abrj-192	226	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	226	18	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	226	19	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	227	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
abrj-192	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	227	3	united	united	ADJ
abrj-192	227	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
abrj-192	227	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	227	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
abrj-192	227	7	university	university	PROPN
abrj-192	227	8	press	press	NOUN
abrj-192	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	227	10	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-192	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	228	1	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	228	2	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	228	3	46	46	NUM
abrj-192	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	228	5	becker	becker	PROPN
abrj-192	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	228	7	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-192	228	8	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-192	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	228	10	1962	1962	NUM
abrj-192	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	229	1	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-192	229	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	229	3	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	229	4	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	229	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	229	6	a	a	DET
abrj-192	229	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-192	229	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	230	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	230	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	230	3	political	political	ADJ
abrj-192	230	4	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-192	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	230	6	70(5	70(5	NUM
abrj-192	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	230	8	part	part	NOUN
abrj-192	230	9	2	2	NUM
abrj-192	230	10	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	230	11	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	230	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	230	13	49	49	NUM
abrj-192	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/258724	https://doi.org/10.1086/258724	NOUN
abrj-192	231	2	capolupo	capolupo	NOUN
abrj-192	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	231	4	n.	n.	NOUN
abrj-192	231	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	231	6	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-192	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	1	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
abrj-192	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	3	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	232	4	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-192	232	5	evolutions	evolution	NOUN
abrj-192	232	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	232	7	startup	startup	NOUN
abrj-192	232	8	hubs	hub	NOUN
abrj-192	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	10	a	a	DET
abrj-192	232	11	post	post	ADJ
abrj-192	232	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-192	232	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
abrj-192	232	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-192	232	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	232	16	lean	lean	ADJ
abrj-192	232	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
abrj-192	232	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	232	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
abrj-192	232	21	series	series	NOUN
abrj-192	232	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	24	emerald	emerald	NOUN
abrj-192	232	25	publishing	publishing	PROPN
abrj-192	232	26	limited	limit	VERB
abrj-192	232	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	28	bingley	bingley	PROPN
abrj-192	232	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	30	pp	pp	PROPN
abrj-192	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	232	32	87103	87103	NUM
abrj-192	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-070-020231006	https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-070-020231006	PROPN
abrj-192	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	233	3	carter	carter	PROPN
abrj-192	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	233	5	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-192	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	233	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	233	8	jones	jones	PROPN
abrj-192	233	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	233	10	evans	evans	PROPN
abrj-192	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	233	12	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-192	233	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	233	14	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-192	233	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	234	1	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-192	234	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	234	3	small	small	ADJ
abrj-192	234	4	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	234	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	234	6	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-192	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	234	8	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-192	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	234	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-192	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	235	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
abrj-192	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	235	3	england	england	PROPN
abrj-192	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	235	5	pearson	pearson	PROPN
abrj-192	235	6	education	education	PROPN
abrj-192	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	236	1	ceesay	ceesay	PROPN
abrj-192	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	236	3	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-192	236	4	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-192	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	236	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	236	7	kakengi	kakengi	PROPN
abrj-192	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	236	9	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-192	236	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	236	11	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	236	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	237	1	what	what	PRON
abrj-192	237	2	prolongs	prolong	VERB
abrj-192	237	3	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	237	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	237	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	237	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	237	7	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	237	8	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	238	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-192	238	2	27/8/22	27/8/22	NUM
abrj-192	238	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	238	4	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/113516/1/mpra_paper_113516.pdf	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/113516/1/mpra_paper_113516.pdf	PROPN
abrj-192	238	5	chigunta	chigunta	NOUN
abrj-192	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	238	7	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-192	238	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	238	9	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-192	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	239	1	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	239	2	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	239	3	a	a	DET
abrj-192	239	4	possible	possible	ADJ
abrj-192	239	5	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-192	239	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	239	7	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	239	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	239	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	239	10	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-192	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	240	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	240	2	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-192	240	3	abebe	abebe	PROPN
abrj-192	240	4	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	240	5	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-192	240	6	waters	waters	PROPN
abrj-192	240	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	240	8	eds	ed	NOUN
abrj-192	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	240	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	240	12	laboring	labor	VERB
abrj-192	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	240	14	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-192	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	240	16	10	10	NUM
abrj-192	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	240	18	433	433	NUM
abrj-192	240	19	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	240	20	451	451	NUM
abrj-192	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	241	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
abrj-192	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	241	3	springer	springer	NOUN
abrj-192	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-0322_19	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-0322_19	PROPN
abrj-192	242	2	edoho	edoho	PROPN
abrj-192	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	242	4	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-192	242	5	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-192	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	242	7	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-192	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	243	1	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	243	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	243	3	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
abrj-192	243	4	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	243	6	catalyzing	catalyze	VERB
abrj-192	243	7	african	african	ADJ
abrj-192	243	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-192	243	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	243	10	the	the	DET
abrj-192	243	11	21st	21st	ADJ
abrj-192	243	12	century	century	NOUN
abrj-192	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	244	1	african	african	ADJ
abrj-192	244	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-192	244	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	244	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	244	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-192	244	7	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-192	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	244	9	6	6	NUM
abrj-192	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	244	11	127	127	NUM
abrj-192	244	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	244	13	147	147	NUM
abrj-192	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-03-2013-0030	https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-03-2013-0030	NOUN
abrj-192	245	2	galati	galati	PROPN
abrj-192	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	245	4	w.	w.	PROPN
abrj-192	245	5	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-192	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	245	7	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	246	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-192	246	2	principal	principal	ADJ
abrj-192	246	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-192	246	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	246	5	a	a	DET
abrj-192	246	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-192	246	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	246	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
abrj-192	246	9	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-192	246	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	246	11	teaming	team	VERB
abrj-192	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	246	13	common	common	ADJ
abrj-192	246	14	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-192	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	246	16	advisory	advisory	NOUN
abrj-192	246	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	246	18	long	long	ADJ
abrj-192	246	19	island	island	NOUN
abrj-192	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	246	21	new	new	PROPN
abrj-192	246	22	york	york	PROPN
abrj-192	246	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-192	246	24	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-192	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	247	1	theses	thesis	NOUN
abrj-192	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	247	3	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
abrj-192	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	248	1	100	100	NUM
abrj-192	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	249	1	https://scholar.stjohns.edu/theses_dissertations/100	https://scholar.stjohns.edu/theses_dissertations/100	NOUN
abrj-192	249	2	gamede	gamede	PROPN
abrj-192	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	249	4	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-192	249	5	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-192	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	249	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	249	8	uleanya	uleanya	PROPN
abrj-192	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	249	10	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-192	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	249	12	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-192	249	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	250	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	250	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-192	250	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	250	4	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	250	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	250	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	250	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-192	250	8	school	school	NOUN
abrj-192	250	9	at	at	ADP
abrj-192	250	10	further	further	ADJ
abrj-192	250	11	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	250	13	training	training	NOUN
abrj-192	250	14	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-192	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	251	1	academy	academy	NOUN
abrj-192	251	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	251	3	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	251	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	251	6	23(2	23(2	NUM
abrj-192	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	251	9	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	251	10	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	251	11	12	12	NUM
abrj-192	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	252	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-192	252	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	252	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	252	4	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	252	6	1997	1997	NUM
abrj-192	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	253	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	253	2	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	253	3	1997	1997	NUM
abrj-192	253	4	constitution	constitution	NOUN
abrj-192	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	254	1	banjul	banjul	PROPN
abrj-192	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	254	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	254	4	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	255	1	gyimah	gyimah	NOUN
abrj-192	255	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	255	3	brempong	brempong	NOUN
abrj-192	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	255	5	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-192	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	255	7	kimenyi	kimenyi	PROPN
abrj-192	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	255	9	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-192	255	10	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-192	255	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	255	12	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-192	255	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	256	1	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	256	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-192	256	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	256	4	the	the	DET
abrj-192	256	5	future	future	NOUN
abrj-192	256	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	256	7	african	african	ADJ
abrj-192	256	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	257	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-192	257	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	257	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	257	4	https://www.foresightfordevelopment.org/sobipro/54/1069-youth-policy-and-the-future-of-africandevelopment	https://www.foresightfordevelopment.org/sobipro/54/1069-youth-policy-and-the-future-of-africandevelopment	PROPN
abrj-192	257	5	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
abrj-192	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	257	7	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-192	257	8	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	257	9	de	de	PROPN
abrj-192	257	10	klerk	klerk	PROPN
abrj-192	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	257	12	n.	n.	NOUN
abrj-192	257	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	257	14	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-192	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	258	1	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-192	258	2	y	y	PROPN
abrj-192	258	3	female	female	ADJ
abrj-192	258	4	students	student	NOUN
abrj-192	258	5	’	'	PUNCT
abrj-192	258	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
abrj-192	258	7	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-192	258	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	259	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-192	259	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-192	259	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	259	4	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	259	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-192	259	7	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-192	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	259	9	8(2	8(2	NUM
abrj-192	259	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	259	12	50	50	NUM
abrj-192	259	13	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	259	14	65	65	NUM
abrj-192	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	260	1	http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/handle/dhqb_123456789/3724	http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/handle/dhqb_123456789/3724	NOUN
abrj-192	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	261	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
abrj-192	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	261	3	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-192	261	4	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	261	5	adewunmi	adewunmi	PROPN
abrj-192	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	261	7	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-192	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	261	9	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	262	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-192	262	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	262	3	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	262	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	262	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	262	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	262	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	262	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	262	9	small	small	ADJ
abrj-192	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	262	11	medium	medium	ADJ
abrj-192	262	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-192	262	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	262	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-192	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	263	1	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3555504	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3555504	VERB
abrj-192	263	2	>	>	X
abrj-192	263	3	lahire	lahire	NOUN
abrj-192	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	263	5	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-192	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	263	7	johanson	johanson	PROPN
abrj-192	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	263	9	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-192	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	263	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	263	12	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
abrj-192	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	263	14	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-192	263	15	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-192	263	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	263	17	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-192	263	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	263	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	264	1	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	264	2	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-192	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	264	4	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-192	264	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	264	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	264	7	the	the	DET
abrj-192	264	8	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	265	1	world	world	PROPN
abrj-192	265	2	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-192	265	3	working	working	PROPN
abrj-192	265	4	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-192	265	5	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	265	6	no	no	INTJ
abrj-192	265	7	.	.	NOUN
abrj-192	265	8	217	217	NUM
abrj-192	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	266	1	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-192	266	2	human	human	PROPN
abrj-192	266	3	development	development	PROPN
abrj-192	266	4	series	series	PROPN
abrj-192	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	267	1	world	world	PROPN
abrj-192	267	2	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-192	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	268	1	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5923	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5923	PROPN
abrj-192	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	269	1	macrotrends	macrotrend	NOUN
abrj-192	269	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	269	3	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-192	269	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	270	1	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	270	2	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	270	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	270	4	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-192	270	5	1991	1991	NUM
abrj-192	270	6	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	270	7	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-192	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	271	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-192	271	2	https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/gmb/gambia/youth-unemployment-rate	https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/gmb/gambia/youth-unemployment-rate	NOUN
abrj-192	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	272	1	martinez	martinez	PROPN
abrj-192	272	2	dy	dy	PROPN
abrj-192	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	272	4	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-192	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	272	6	martin	martin	PROPN
abrj-192	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	272	8	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-192	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	272	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	272	11	marlow	marlow	PROPN
abrj-192	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	272	13	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-192	272	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	272	15	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	272	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	273	1	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
abrj-192	273	2	through	through	ADP
abrj-192	273	3	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-192	273	4	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	273	5	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	274	1	a	a	DET
abrj-192	274	2	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-192	274	3	realist	realist	ADJ
abrj-192	274	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-192	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	275	1	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-192	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	275	3	25(5	25(5	NUM
abrj-192	275	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	275	6	585	585	NUM
abrj-192	275	7	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	275	8	608	608	NUM
abrj-192	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	275	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508418777891	https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508418777891	NOUN
abrj-192	275	11	masenya	masenya	NOUN
abrj-192	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	275	13	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-192	275	14	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-192	275	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	275	16	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	275	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	276	1	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-192	276	2	a	a	DET
abrj-192	276	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-192	276	4	de	de	ADJ
abrj-192	276	5	-	-	ADJ
abrj-192	276	6	colonized	colonized	ADJ
abrj-192	276	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-192	276	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	276	9	south	south	PROPN
abrj-192	276	10	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-192	276	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	276	12	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
abrj-192	276	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	276	14	a	a	DET
abrj-192	276	15	way	way	NOUN
abrj-192	276	16	forward	forward	ADV
abrj-192	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	277	1	sage	sage	NOUN
abrj-192	277	2	open	open	ADJ
abrj-192	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	277	4	11(4	11(4	NUM
abrj-192	277	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211052559	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211052559	PROPN
abrj-192	278	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
abrj-192	278	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	278	4	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	278	6	sport	sport	NOUN
abrj-192	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	278	8	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	278	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	279	1	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	279	2	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	279	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-192	279	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	279	5	the	the	DET
abrj-192	279	6	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	280	1	banjul	banjul	PROPN
abrj-192	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	280	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	280	4	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	281	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-192	281	2	28/8/22	28/8/22	NUM
abrj-192	281	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	281	4	https://nyc.gm/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/national-youth-policy-of-the-gambia-2019-2028-final.pdf	https://nyc.gm/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/national-youth-policy-of-the-gambia-2019-2028-final.pdf	PROPN
abrj-192	281	5	ndp	ndp	X
abrj-192	281	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	281	7	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	281	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	282	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	282	2	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	282	3	national	national	PROPN
abrj-192	282	4	development	development	PROPN
abrj-192	282	5	plan	plan	NOUN
abrj-192	282	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	282	7	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	282	8	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	282	9	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	283	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-192	283	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	283	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	283	4	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	283	6	banjul	banjul	PROPN
abrj-192	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	283	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	283	9	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	284	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-192	284	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	284	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	284	4	https://gambia.un.org/en/98394-national-development-plan-2018-2021	https://gambia.un.org/en/98394-national-development-plan-2018-2021	PROPN
abrj-192	284	5	ndururi	ndururi	PROPN
abrj-192	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	284	7	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-192	284	8	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-192	284	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	284	10	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	284	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	285	1	influence	influence	NOUN
abrj-192	285	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	285	3	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	285	4	intangible	intangible	ADJ
abrj-192	285	5	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-192	285	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	285	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-192	285	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	285	9	women	woman	NOUN
abrj-192	285	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	285	11	owned	own	VERB
abrj-192	285	12	micro	micro	NOUN
abrj-192	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	285	14	small	small	ADJ
abrj-192	285	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-192	285	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	285	17	central	central	ADJ
abrj-192	285	18	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-192	285	19	counties	county	NOUN
abrj-192	285	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	286	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
abrj-192	286	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
abrj-192	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	287	1	jkuat	jkuat	NOUN
abrj-192	287	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	287	3	cohred	cohre	VERB
abrj-192	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	288	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
abrj-192	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	288	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-192	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	288	5	jomo	jomo	PROPN
abrj-192	288	6	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
abrj-192	288	7	university	university	PROPN
abrj-192	288	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	288	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-192	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	288	11	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-192	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	289	1	ogbuleke	ogbuleke	PROPN
abrj-192	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	289	3	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-192	289	4	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-192	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	289	6	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-192	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	290	1	youths	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	290	3	national	national	ADJ
abrj-192	290	4	development	development	NOUN
abrj-192	290	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	290	6	the	the	DET
abrj-192	290	7	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	291	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-192	291	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-192	291	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	291	4	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-192	291	5	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	291	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	291	7	research	research	PROPN
abrj-192	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	291	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
abrj-192	291	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	291	12	81	81	NUM
abrj-192	291	13	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	291	14	94	94	NUM
abrj-192	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	292	1	https://doi.org/10.38177/ajbsr.2021.3209	https://doi.org/10.38177/ajbsr.2021.3209	PROPN
abrj-192	292	2	olaiya	olaiya	NOUN
abrj-192	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	292	4	t.	t.	NOUN
abrj-192	292	5	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-192	292	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	292	7	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-192	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	293	1	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	293	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	293	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abrj-192	293	4	movements	movement	NOUN
abrj-192	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	293	6	their	their	PRON
abrj-192	293	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-192	293	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	293	9	party	party	NOUN
abrj-192	293	10	politics	politic	NOUN
abrj-192	293	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	293	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
abrj-192	293	13	member	member	NOUN
abrj-192	293	14	states	state	NOUN
abrj-192	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	294	1	sage	sage	NOUN
abrj-192	294	2	open	open	ADJ
abrj-192	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	294	4	4(1	4(1	NOUN
abrj-192	294	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014522072	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014522072	PROPN
abrj-192	295	2	pikoko	pikoko	PROPN
abrj-192	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	295	4	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-192	295	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	295	6	phiri	phiri	PROPN
abrj-192	295	7	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-192	295	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	295	9	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	296	1	is	be	AUX
abrj-192	296	2	there	there	PRON
abrj-192	296	3	hysteresis	hysteresis	NOUN
abrj-192	296	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	296	5	south	south	ADJ
abrj-192	296	6	african	african	ADJ
abrj-192	296	7	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	296	8	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-192	297	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-192	297	2	form	form	VERB
abrj-192	297	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	297	4	post	post	ADJ
abrj-192	297	5	-	-	ADJ
abrj-192	297	6	recessionary	recessionary	ADJ
abrj-192	297	7	period	period	NOUN
abrj-192	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	298	1	working	work	VERB
abrj-192	298	2	papers	paper	NOUN
abrj-192	298	3	1803	1803	NUM
abrj-192	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	298	5	department	department	NOUN
abrj-192	298	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	298	7	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-192	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	298	9	nelson	nelson	PROPN
abrj-192	298	10	mandela	mandela	PROPN
abrj-192	298	11	university	university	PROPN
abrj-192	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	298	13	revised	revise	VERB
abrj-192	298	14	jan	jan	PROPN
abrj-192	298	15	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	298	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	299	1	rosen	rosen	PROPN
abrj-192	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	299	3	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-192	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	299	5	1976	1976	NUM
abrj-192	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	300	1	a	a	DET
abrj-192	300	2	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-192	300	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	300	4	life	life	NOUN
abrj-192	300	5	earnings	earning	NOUN
abrj-192	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	301	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	301	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	301	3	political	political	ADJ
abrj-192	301	4	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-192	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	301	6	84(4	84(4	NOUN
abrj-192	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	301	8	part	part	NOUN
abrj-192	301	9	2	2	NUM
abrj-192	301	10	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	301	11	45	45	NUM
abrj-192	301	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	301	13	67	67	NUM
abrj-192	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/260532	https://doi.org/10.1086/260532	PROPN
abrj-192	302	2	satalkina	satalkina	PROPN
abrj-192	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	302	4	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-192	302	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	302	6	steiner	steiner	PROPN
abrj-192	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	302	8	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-192	302	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	302	10	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	302	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	303	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-192	303	2	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	303	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	303	4	its	its	PRON
abrj-192	303	5	role	role	NOUN
abrj-192	303	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	303	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-192	303	8	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-192	303	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	303	10	a	a	DET
abrj-192	303	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-192	303	12	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-192	303	13	review	review	NOUN
abrj-192	303	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-192	303	15	a	a	DET
abrj-192	303	16	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-192	303	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	303	18	future	future	ADJ
abrj-192	303	19	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	303	20	avenues	avenue	NOUN
abrj-192	303	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	303	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-192	303	23	transitions	transition	NOUN
abrj-192	303	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	304	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-192	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	304	3	12(7	12(7	NUM
abrj-192	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	304	6	1	1	NUM
abrj-192	304	7	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	304	8	27	27	NUM
abrj-192	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072764	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072764	X
abrj-192	305	2	seet	seet	ADJ
abrj-192	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	4	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-192	305	5	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-192	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	7	jones	jones	PROPN
abrj-192	305	8	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-192	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	10	oppelaar	oppelaar	PROPN
abrj-192	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	12	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-192	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	305	15	corral	corral	PROPN
abrj-192	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	17	z.	z.	PROPN
abrj-192	305	18	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-192	305	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	20	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-192	305	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
abrj-192	306	2	‘	'	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	3	know	know	VERB
abrj-192	306	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	5	what’and	what’and	NOUN
abrj-192	306	6	‘	'	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	7	know	know	VERB
abrj-192	306	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	9	how’to	how’to	NOUN
abrj-192	306	10	‘	'	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	11	know	know	NOUN
abrj-192	306	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	13	who	who	PRON
abrj-192	306	14	’	'	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-192	306	17	human	human	ADJ
abrj-192	306	18	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	306	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-192	306	20	social	social	ADJ
abrj-192	306	21	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-192	306	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-192	306	23	an	an	DET
abrj-192	306	24	australian	australian	ADJ
abrj-192	306	25	start	start	VERB
abrj-192	306	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	306	27	up	up	ADP
abrj-192	306	28	accelerator	accelerator	NOUN
abrj-192	306	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	307	1	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-192	307	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
abrj-192	307	3	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	307	4	review	review	PROPN
abrj-192	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	307	6	24(2	24(2	NUM
abrj-192	307	7	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-192	307	8	233	233	NUM
abrj-192	307	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	307	10	260	260	NUM
abrj-192	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2018.1431250	https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2018.1431250	PROPN
abrj-192	308	2	sigudhla	sigudhla	NOUN
abrj-192	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	308	4	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-192	308	5	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-192	308	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	308	7	2004	2004	NUM
abrj-192	308	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	309	1	expanding	expand	VERB
abrj-192	309	2	the	the	DET
abrj-192	309	3	world	world	NOUN
abrj-192	309	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	309	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
abrj-192	309	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	309	7	young	young	ADJ
abrj-192	309	8	people	people	NOUN
abrj-192	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	310	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	310	2	the	the	DET
abrj-192	310	3	occasion	occasion	NOUN
abrj-192	310	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	310	5	adf	adf	PROPN
abrj-192	310	6	iv	iv	NUM
abrj-192	310	7	symposium	symposium	NOUN
abrj-192	310	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-192	310	9	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	310	11	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-192	310	12	symposium	symposium	NOUN
abrj-192	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	310	14	october	october	PROPN
abrj-192	310	15	11	11	NUM
abrj-192	310	16	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	310	17	15	15	NUM
abrj-192	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	310	19	2004	2004	NUM
abrj-192	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	310	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	310	22	commission	commission	NOUN
abrj-192	310	23	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	310	24	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-192	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	310	26	addis	addis	PROPN
abrj-192	310	27	ababa	ababa	PROPN
abrj-192	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030238	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030238	PROPN
abrj-192	311	2	https://www.emerald.com/insight/search?q=nicola%20capolupo	https://www.emerald.com/insight/search?q=nicola%20capolupo	PROPN
abrj-192	311	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-070-020231006	https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-070-020231006	NOUN
abrj-192	311	4	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/113516/1/mpra_paper_113516.pdf	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/113516/1/mpra_paper_113516.pdf	NOUN
abrj-192	311	5	https://scholar.stjohns.edu/theses_dissertations/100	https://scholar.stjohns.edu/theses_dissertations/100	NOUN
abrj-192	311	6	http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/browse?type=author&value=hamilton%2c+luzaan	http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/browse?type=author&value=hamilton%2c+luzaan	PROPN
abrj-192	311	7	http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/browse?type=author&value=klerk%2c+natasha+de	http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/browse?type=author&value=klerk%2c+natasha+de	PROPN
abrj-192	311	8	http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/handle/dhqb_123456789/3724	http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/handle/dhqb_123456789/3724	NOUN
abrj-192	311	9	https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/gmb/gambia/youth-unemployment-rate	https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/gmb/gambia/youth-unemployment-rate	VERB
abrj-192	311	10	https://ideas.repec.org/p/mnd/wpaper/1803.html	https://ideas.repec.org/p/mnd/wpaper/1803.html	NOUN
abrj-192	311	11	https://ideas.repec.org/s/mnd/wpaper.html	https://ideas.repec.org/s/mnd/wpaper.html	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	12	https://ideas.repec.org/s/mnd/wpaper.html	https://ideas.repec.org/s/mnd/wpaper.html	VERB
abrj-192	311	13	https://econpapers.repec.org/article/gamjsusta/	https://econpapers.repec.org/article/gamjsusta/	PROPN
abrj-192	311	14	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-192	311	15	business	business	PROPN
abrj-192	311	16	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	311	17	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-192	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	19	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	21	9	9	NUM
abrj-192	311	22	:	:	SYM
abrj-192	311	23	56	56	NUM
abrj-192	311	24	-	-	SYM
abrj-192	311	25	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	311	26	63	63	NUM
abrj-192	311	27	©	©	ADP
abrj-192	311	28	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-192	311	29	by	by	ADP
abrj-192	311	30	the	the	DET
abrj-192	311	31	author	author	NOUN
abrj-192	311	32	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	33	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-192	311	34	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-192	311	35	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-192	311	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	311	37	science	science	NOUN
abrj-192	311	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	311	39	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	311	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	41	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-192	311	42	simón	simón	PROPN
abrj-192	311	43	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	44	moya	moya	PROPN
abrj-192	311	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	46	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-192	311	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	48	revuelto	revuelto	NOUN
abrj-192	311	49	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	50	taboada	taboada	PROPN
abrj-192	311	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	52	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-192	311	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	54	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	311	55	fernández	fernández	PROPN
abrj-192	311	56	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
abrj-192	311	57	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	58	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-192	311	59	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	60	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-192	311	61	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	311	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	312	1	corrigendum	corrigendum	NOUN
abrj-192	312	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-192	312	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-192	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	312	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	312	6	drivers	driver	NOUN
abrj-192	312	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	312	8	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-192	312	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	312	10	an	an	DET
abrj-192	312	11	international	international	ADJ
abrj-192	312	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-192	312	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	313	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-192	313	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	313	3	business	business	NOUN
abrj-192	313	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-192	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	313	6	67(5	67(5	NUM
abrj-192	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	313	9	715–721	715–721	NUM
abrj-192	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.08.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.08.004	PROPN
abrj-192	314	2	smith	smith	PROPN
abrj-192	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	314	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-192	314	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-192	314	6	smith	smith	PROPN
abrj-192	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	314	8	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-192	314	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	314	10	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-192	314	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	315	1	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
abrj-192	315	2	education	education	NOUN
abrj-192	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	315	4	methods	method	NOUN
abrj-192	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	315	6	best	good	ADJ
abrj-192	315	7	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-192	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	316	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
abrj-192	316	2	university	university	PROPN
abrj-192	316	3	press	press	NOUN
abrj-192	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	317	1	sonko	sonko	PROPN
abrj-192	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	317	3	i.	i.	NOUN
abrj-192	317	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	317	5	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-192	317	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	318	1	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	318	2	faces	face	VERB
abrj-192	318	3	an	an	DET
abrj-192	318	4	alarming	alarming	ADJ
abrj-192	318	5	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	318	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-192	318	7	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-192	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	319	2	point	point	NOUN
abrj-192	319	3	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
abrj-192	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	5	january	january	PROPN
abrj-192	319	6	19	19	NUM
abrj-192	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	8	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-192	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-192	319	11	28/7/22	28/7/22	NUM
abrj-192	319	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	319	13	https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/gambia-faces-alarming-youth-unemployment-rate	https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/gambia-faces-alarming-youth-unemployment-rate	PROPN
abrj-192	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	15	tsegaye	tsegaye	NOUN
abrj-192	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	17	s	s	AUX
abrj-192	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	20	2006	2006	NUM
abrj-192	319	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	319	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	320	1	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	320	2	participation	participation	NOUN
abrj-192	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	320	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
abrj-192	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	320	6	models	model	NOUN
abrj-192	320	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	320	8	experience	experience	NOUN
abrj-192	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	321	1	unpf	unpf	PROPN
abrj-192	321	2	publication	publication	PROPN
abrj-192	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	321	4	ny	ny	PROPN
abrj-192	321	5	.	.	PROPN
abrj-192	321	6	undesa	undesa	PROPN
abrj-192	321	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	321	8	2004	2004	NUM
abrj-192	321	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	322	1	world	world	NOUN
abrj-192	322	2	youth	youth	PROPN
abrj-192	322	3	report	report	NOUN
abrj-192	322	4	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-192	323	1	[	[	X
abrj-192	323	2	online	online	X
abrj-192	323	3	]	]	X
abrj-192	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	324	1	united	united	PROPN
abrj-192	324	2	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-192	324	3	department	department	PROPN
abrj-192	324	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	324	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-192	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	324	7	social	social	ADJ
abrj-192	324	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
abrj-192	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	325	1	available	available	ADJ
abrj-192	325	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	325	4	www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/wyr03.htm	www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/wyr03.htm	PROPN
abrj-192	325	5	world	world	PROPN
abrj-192	325	6	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-192	325	7	report	report	NOUN
abrj-192	325	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	325	9	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-192	325	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	326	1	international	international	PROPN
abrj-192	326	2	development	development	PROPN
abrj-192	326	3	association	association	PROPN
abrj-192	326	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	326	5	international	international	ADJ
abrj-192	326	6	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-192	326	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
abrj-192	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-192	326	9	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
abrj-192	326	10	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-192	326	11	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
abrj-192	326	12	agency	agency	NOUN
abrj-192	326	13	country	country	NOUN
abrj-192	326	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
abrj-192	326	15	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-192	326	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-192	326	17	republic	republic	NOUN
abrj-192	326	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	326	19	the	the	DET
abrj-192	326	20	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	327	1	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/450591652556583165/pdf/gambia-country-partnership-framework-for-theperiod-fy22-26.pdf	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/450591652556583165/pdf/gambia-country-partnership-framework-for-theperiod-fy22-26.pdf	PROPN
abrj-192	327	2	yep	yep	PROPN
abrj-192	327	3	-	-	PROPN
abrj-192	327	4	itc	itc	PROPN
abrj-192	327	5	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	327	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-192	327	7	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-192	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	328	1	the	the	DET
abrj-192	328	2	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	328	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-192	328	4	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-192	328	5	empowermnent	empowermnent	NOUN
abrj-192	328	6	project(yep	project(yep	VERB
abrj-192	328	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-192	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	329	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-192	329	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-192	329	3	the	the	DET
abrj-192	329	4	gambia	gambia	PROPN
abrj-192	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	329	6	banjul	banjul	PROPN
abrj-192	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-192	329	8	the	the	DET
abrj-192	329	9	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abrj-192	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-192	330	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-192	330	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-192	330	3	https://intracen.org/our-work/projects/the-gambia-youth-empowerment-project-yep	https://intracen.org/our-work/projects/the-gambia-youth-empowerment-project-yep	ADJ
abrj-192	330	4	https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/gambia-faces-alarming-youth-unemployment-rate	https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/gambia-faces-alarming-youth-unemployment-rate	NOUN
abrj-192	330	5	http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/wyr03.htm	http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/wyr03.htm	PROPN
abrj-192	330	6	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/450591652556583165/pdf/gambia-country-partnership-framework-for-the-period-fy22-26.pdf	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/450591652556583165/pdf/gambia-country-partnership-framework-for-the-period-fy22-26.pdf	PROPN
abrj-192	330	7	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/450591652556583165/pdf/gambia-country-partnership-framework-for-the-period-fy22-26.pdf	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/450591652556583165/pdf/gambia-country-partnership-framework-for-the-period-fy22-26.pdf	PROPN
abrj-192	330	8	https://intracen.org/our-work/projects/the-gambia-youth-empowerment-project-yep	https://intracen.org/our-work/projects/the-gambia-youth-empowerment-project-yep	VERB