id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abrj-429	1	1	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	1	2	©	©	PROPN
abrj-429	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	1	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	1	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	1	8	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	1	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	1	10	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	1	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	1	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	1	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	1	16	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	1	17	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-429	1	18	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	1	19	research	research	PROPN
abrj-429	1	20	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-429	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-429	1	22	.	.	PROPN
abrj-429	2	1	10	10	NUM
abrj-429	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	2	3	no	no	INTJ
abrj-429	2	4	.	.	NOUN
abrj-429	2	5	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	2	7	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	2	8	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	2	9	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	2	11	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	2	12	issn	issn	NOUN
abrj-429	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	2	14	2576	2576	NUM
abrj-429	2	15	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	2	16	6759	6759	NUM
abrj-429	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-429	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	2	19	10.55220/25766759.429	10.55220/25766759.429	NUM
abrj-429	3	1	©	©	PROPN
abrj-429	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	3	3	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	3	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	3	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	3	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	3	9	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	3	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	3	11	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	3	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	3	15	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	3	16	optimizing	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	3	17	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	3	19	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	3	20	routes	route	NOUN
abrj-429	3	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	3	22	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-429	3	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	3	24	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	3	25	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	3	26	using	use	VERB
abrj-429	3	27	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	3	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	3	29	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	3	30	a	a	DET
abrj-429	3	31	case	case	NOUN
abrj-429	3	32	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	3	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	3	34	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	3	35	company	company	PROPN
abrj-429	3	36	jia	jia	PROPN
abrj-429	3	37	hui	hui	PROPN
abrj-429	4	1	ye1	ye1	PROPN
abrj-429	4	2	chang	chang	PROPN
abrj-429	4	3	jun	jun	PROPN
abrj-429	4	4	liu2	liu2	PROPN
abrj-429	4	5	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-429	4	6	an	an	DET
abrj-429	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	4	8	shin	shin	NOUN
abrj-429	4	9	shia3	shia3	ADV
abrj-429	4	10	1,2,3business	1,2,3business	NUM
abrj-429	4	11	school	school	NOUN
abrj-429	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	4	13	lingnan	lingnan	ADJ
abrj-429	4	14	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-429	4	15	university	university	NOUN
abrj-429	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	4	17	zhanjiang	zhanjiang	PROPN
abrj-429	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	4	19	china	china	PROPN
abrj-429	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	5	1	email	email	NOUN
abrj-429	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	5	3	liuchangjun9009@126.com	liuchangjun9009@126.com	PROPN
abrj-429	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	5	5			PROPN
abrj-429	5	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-429	5	7	author	author	NOUN
abrj-429	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	5	9	abstract	abstract	ADP
abrj-429	5	10	this	this	DET
abrj-429	5	11	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	5	12	addresses	address	VERB
abrj-429	5	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	5	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	5	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	5	16	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	5	17	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	5	19	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	5	20	routes	route	NOUN
abrj-429	5	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	5	22	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	5	23	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	5	24	dualzone	dualzone	NOUN
abrj-429	5	25	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	5	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	5	28	the	the	DET
abrj-429	5	29	goal	goal	NOUN
abrj-429	5	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	5	31	cutting	cut	VERB
abrj-429	5	32	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
abrj-429	5	33	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	5	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	5	36	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	5	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	6	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	6	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	6	3	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-429	6	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
abrj-429	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	6	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-429	6	7	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-429	6	8	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
abrj-429	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	6	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	6	11	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	6	12	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-429	6	13	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	6	14	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-429	6	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	6	16	the	the	DET
abrj-429	6	17	national	national	ADJ
abrj-429	6	18	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-429	6	19	grows	grow	VERB
abrj-429	6	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-429	6	21	evident	evident	ADJ
abrj-429	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	7	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	7	2	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	7	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	7	4	discerns	discern	VERB
abrj-429	7	5	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	7	6	item	item	NOUN
abrj-429	7	7	associations	association	NOUN
abrj-429	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	7	9	informing	inform	VERB
abrj-429	7	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	7	11	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
abrj-429	7	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	7	13	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	7	14	allocations	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	7	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	7	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	7	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	8	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	8	2	this	this	DET
abrj-429	8	3	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-429	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	8	5	a	a	DET
abrj-429	8	6	target	target	NOUN
abrj-429	8	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	8	8	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	8	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	8	10	constructed	construct	VERB
abrj-429	8	11	to	to	PART
abrj-429	8	12	further	far	ADV
abrj-429	8	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	8	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	8	15	rationality	rationality	NOUN
abrj-429	8	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	8	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	8	18	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	8	19	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	9	1	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-429	9	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	9	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	9	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	9	5	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	9	6	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	9	8	this	this	DET
abrj-429	9	9	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	9	10	presents	present	VERB
abrj-429	9	11	a	a	DET
abrj-429	9	12	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	9	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	9	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	9	15	tailored	tailor	VERB
abrj-429	9	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	9	17	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-429	9	18	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	9	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	9	20	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	9	22	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	9	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	9	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	9	25	layout	layout	ADJ
abrj-429	9	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-429	9	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	9	28	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	9	29	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	9	30	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	10	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	10	3	validates	validate	VERB
abrj-429	10	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	10	5	improved	improved	ADJ
abrj-429	10	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	10	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	10	8	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	10	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-429	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	10	11	practicality	practicality	NOUN
abrj-429	10	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	10	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	10	14	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	10	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	10	16	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	10	17	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	10	18	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	10	20	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	10	21	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	10	22	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	10	23	matlab	matlab	PROPN
abrj-429	10	24	simulations	simulation	NOUN
abrj-429	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	10	26	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	10	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	10	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-429	10	29	methods	method	NOUN
abrj-429	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abrj-429	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	11	3	apriori	apriori	PROPN
abrj-429	11	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	11	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	11	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	11	9	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	11	10	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	11	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	11	13	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	11	14	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	11	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	11	17	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	11	18	company	company	NOUN
abrj-429	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	11	20	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	11	21	’s	’s	ADV
abrj-429	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	12	1	jel	jel	PROPN
abrj-429	12	2	classification	classification	NOUN
abrj-429	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	12	4	l9	l9	NOUN
abrj-429	12	5	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	12	6	m.m10	m.m10	NUM
abrj-429	12	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	12	8	m19	m19	NOUN
abrj-429	12	9	.	.	NOUN
abrj-429	13	1	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	13	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-429	13	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
abrj-429	13	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	14	1	background	background	NOUN
abrj-429	14	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	14	3	this	this	DET
abrj-429	14	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	14	5	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	14	6	china	china	PROPN
abrj-429	14	7	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	14	8	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-429	14	9	grows	grow	VERB
abrj-429	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	14	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	14	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	14	13	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-429	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	14	15	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-429	14	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	14	17	development	development	NOUN
abrj-429	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	14	19	faces	face	VERB
abrj-429	14	20	rising	rise	VERB
abrj-429	14	21	demands	demand	NOUN
abrj-429	14	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	14	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	14	25	service	service	NOUN
abrj-429	14	26	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-429	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	15	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	15	2	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	15	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	15	4	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	15	5	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	15	7	a	a	DET
abrj-429	15	8	typical	typical	ADJ
abrj-429	15	9	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	15	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	15	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-429	15	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	15	14	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
abrj-429	15	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abrj-429	15	16	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	15	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	15	19	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	15	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	16	1	confronted	confront	VERB
abrj-429	16	2	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	16	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	16	4	escalating	escalate	VERB
abrj-429	16	5	market	market	NOUN
abrj-429	16	6	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-429	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	16	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	16	9	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	16	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	16	11	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	16	12	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	16	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	16	14	encountering	encounter	VERB
abrj-429	16	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-429	16	16	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-429	16	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-429	16	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	16	19	cargo	cargo	NOUN
abrj-429	16	20	space	space	NOUN
abrj-429	16	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	16	23	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	16	24	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	16	25	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-429	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	16	27	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	16	28	exert	exert	VERB
abrj-429	16	29	a	a	DET
abrj-429	16	30	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-429	16	31	influence	influence	NOUN
abrj-429	16	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	16	33	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
abrj-429	16	34	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	16	36	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	16	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	17	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	17	2	china	china	PROPN
abrj-429	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	17	4	rising	rise	VERB
abrj-429	17	5	social	social	ADJ
abrj-429	17	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	17	7	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	17	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	17	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-429	17	10	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-429	17	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	17	12	warehousing	warehouse	VERB
abrj-429	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	17	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-429	17	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	17	16	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	17	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	17	18	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	17	19	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	17	20	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	17	21	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
abrj-429	17	22	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	17	23	exacerbates	exacerbates	AUX
abrj-429	17	24	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	17	25	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	18	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	18	2	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-429	18	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
abrj-429	18	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	18	5	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
abrj-429	18	6	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	18	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	18	8	china	china	PROPN
abrj-429	18	9	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	18	10	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	18	11	social	social	ADJ
abrj-429	18	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	18	13	expenses	expense	NOUN
abrj-429	18	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-429	18	15	potential	potential	ADJ
abrj-429	18	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	18	17	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	18	18	control	control	NOUN
abrj-429	18	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	18	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	18	21	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	18	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	18	23	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	18	24	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	19	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	19	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	19	3	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-429	19	4	to	to	PART
abrj-429	19	5	tackle	tackle	VERB
abrj-429	19	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	19	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-429	19	8	faced	face	VERB
abrj-429	19	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	19	10	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	19	12	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	19	13	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	19	15	devise	devise	VERB
abrj-429	19	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-429	19	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	19	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	20	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
abrj-429	20	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	20	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	20	4	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-429	20	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	20	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-429	20	7	value	value	NOUN
abrj-429	20	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	20	9	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	20	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	20	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	20	12	this	this	DET
abrj-429	20	13	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	20	14	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-429	20	15	to	to	PART
abrj-429	20	16	boost	boost	VERB
abrj-429	20	17	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	20	18	space	space	NOUN
abrj-429	20	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	20	21	streamline	streamline	VERB
abrj-429	20	22	item	item	NOUN
abrj-429	20	23	handling	handling	NOUN
abrj-429	20	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	20	25	optimizing	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	20	26	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	20	27	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	20	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	20	29	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-429	20	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	20	31	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	20	32	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	21	1	an	an	DET
abrj-429	21	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	21	3	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	21	4	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	21	5	minimizes	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	21	6	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
abrj-429	21	7	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-429	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	21	9	boosts	boost	VERB
abrj-429	21	10	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	21	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
abrj-429	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	21	14	consequently	consequently	ADV
abrj-429	21	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	21	16	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
abrj-429	21	17	expenses	expense	NOUN
abrj-429	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	22	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	22	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-429	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	22	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
abrj-429	22	5	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	22	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	22	7	helps	help	VERB
abrj-429	22	8	to	to	PART
abrj-429	22	9	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-429	22	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	22	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
abrj-429	22	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	22	13	inventory	inventory	NOUN
abrj-429	22	14	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	22	16	bringing	bring	VERB
abrj-429	22	17	more	more	ADV
abrj-429	22	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-429	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	22	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-429	22	21	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
abrj-429	22	22	services	service	NOUN
abrj-429	22	23	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	22	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-429	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	23	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	23	2	value	value	NOUN
abrj-429	23	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	23	4	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	23	5	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	23	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	23	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	23	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	23	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	23	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	23	11	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	23	12	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	23	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	23	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-429	23	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	23	16	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-429	23	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	23	18	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	23	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	23	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	23	21	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	23	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	23	23	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	23	24	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	24	1	implementing	implement	VERB
abrj-429	24	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	24	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	24	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	24	5	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	24	6	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	24	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	24	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-429	24	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	24	10	picker	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	24	11	walking	walking	NOUN
abrj-429	24	12	distances	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	24	14	times	time	NOUN
abrj-429	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	24	16	boosts	boost	VERB
abrj-429	24	17	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	24	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	24	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
abrj-429	24	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	24	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	24	24	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-429	24	25	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	24	26	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	24	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	25	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-429	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	25	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	25	4	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	25	5	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	25	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
abrj-429	25	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	25	8	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-429	25	9	labor	labor	NOUN
abrj-429	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	25	11	training	training	NOUN
abrj-429	25	12	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	25	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-429	25	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	25	16	a	a	DET
abrj-429	25	17	company	company	NOUN
abrj-429	25	18	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	25	19	market	market	NOUN
abrj-429	25	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
abrj-429	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	26	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
abrj-429	26	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	27	1	current	current	ADJ
abrj-429	27	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	27	3	status	status	NOUN
abrj-429	27	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	27	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	27	6	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	27	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	27	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
abrj-429	27	9	encompasses	encompass	VERB
abrj-429	27	10	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	27	11	essential	essential	ADJ
abrj-429	27	12	components	component	NOUN
abrj-429	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	27	14	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	27	15	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	27	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	27	18	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	27	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	28	1	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-429	28	2	years	year	NOUN
abrj-429	28	3	have	have	AUX
abrj-429	28	4	seen	see	VERB
abrj-429	28	5	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-429	28	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
abrj-429	28	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	28	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	28	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	28	10	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	28	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
abrj-429	28	12	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
abrj-429	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	28	14	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-429	28	15	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	28	16	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	28	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	28	19	bortolini	bortolini	NOUN
abrj-429	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	28	22	et	et	PROPN
abrj-429	28	23	al	al	PROPN
abrj-429	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	28	25	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-429	28	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	28	27	introduced	introduce	VERB
abrj-429	28	28	a	a	DET
abrj-429	28	29	novel	novel	NOUN
abrj-429	28	30	integer	integer	NOUN
abrj-429	28	31	linear	linear	PROPN
abrj-429	28	32	programming	programming	NOUN
abrj-429	28	33	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	28	34	tailored	tailor	VERB
abrj-429	28	35	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	28	36	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
abrj-429	28	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	28	38	prone	prone	ADJ
abrj-429	28	39	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-429	28	40	zones	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	1	chou	chou	PROPN
abrj-429	29	2	.	.	PROPN
abrj-429	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	4	et	et	PROPN
abrj-429	29	5	al	al	PROPN
abrj-429	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	7	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-429	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	9	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-429	29	10	a	a	DET
abrj-429	29	11	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	29	12	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	29	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	29	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	16	grounded	ground	VERB
abrj-429	29	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	29	18	recursive	recursive	ADJ
abrj-429	29	19	properties	property	NOUN
abrj-429	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	29	21	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-429	29	22	proximity	proximity	NOUN
abrj-429	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-429	29	25	tailored	tailor	VERB
abrj-429	29	26	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	29	27	tiered	tiered	ADJ
abrj-429	29	28	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	29	29	https://doi.org/10.55220/25766759.429	https://doi.org/10.55220/25766759.429	VERB
abrj-429	29	30	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	29	31	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	29	32	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	29	33	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	35	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	37	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	29	38	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	39	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	29	40	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	29	41	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	29	42	31	31	NUM
abrj-429	29	43	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	29	44	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	29	45	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	29	46	the	the	DET
abrj-429	29	47	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	29	48	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	49	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	29	50	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	29	51	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	29	52	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	29	53	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	29	54	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	29	55	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	29	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	29	57	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	29	58	architectures	architecture	NOUN
abrj-429	29	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	30	1	liu	liu	PROPN
abrj-429	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	30	3	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-429	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	30	5	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-429	30	6	an	an	DET
abrj-429	30	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	30	8	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	30	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	30	10	coupled	couple	VERB
abrj-429	30	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	30	12	an	an	DET
abrj-429	30	13	immune	immune	ADJ
abrj-429	30	14	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	30	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	30	16	to	to	PART
abrj-429	30	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	30	19	resolve	resolve	VERB
abrj-429	30	20	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-429	30	21	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	30	22	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	30	23	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	31	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
abrj-429	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	31	3	li	li	PROPN
abrj-429	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	31	5	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-429	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	31	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
abrj-429	31	8	a	a	DET
abrj-429	31	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-429	31	10	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-429	31	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
abrj-429	31	12	deep	deep	ADJ
abrj-429	31	13	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-429	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	31	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	31	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	31	17	to	to	PART
abrj-429	31	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	31	19	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	31	20	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	31	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	31	22	automated	automate	VERB
abrj-429	31	23	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	31	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-429	31	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	31	27	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	31	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	32	1	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-429	32	2	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	32	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	32	5	chen	chen	PROPN
abrj-429	32	6	.	.	PROPN
abrj-429	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	32	8	et	et	PROPN
abrj-429	32	9	al	al	PROPN
abrj-429	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	32	11	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-429	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	32	13	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-429	32	14	a	a	DET
abrj-429	32	15	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	32	16	congestion	congestion	NOUN
abrj-429	32	17	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	32	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	32	19	rooted	root	VERB
abrj-429	32	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	32	21	ant	ant	ADJ
abrj-429	32	22	colony	colony	NOUN
abrj-429	32	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	32	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	32	25	aco	aco	PROPN
abrj-429	32	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	32	28	carried	carry	VERB
abrj-429	32	29	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	32	30	an	an	DET
abrj-429	32	31	extensive	extensive	ADJ
abrj-429	32	32	simulation	simulation	NOUN
abrj-429	32	33	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	33	1	xu	xu	PROPN
abrj-429	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	33	3	ma	ma	PROPN
abrj-429	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	33	5	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-429	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	33	7	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-429	33	8	a	a	DET
abrj-429	33	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
abrj-429	33	10	integer	integer	NOUN
abrj-429	33	11	programming	programming	NOUN
abrj-429	33	12	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	33	13	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-429	33	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	33	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	33	16	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	33	18	employing	employ	VERB
abrj-429	33	19	an	an	DET
abrj-429	33	20	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
abrj-429	33	21	simulated	simulated	ADJ
abrj-429	33	22	annealing	anneal	VERB
abrj-429	33	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	33	24	to	to	PART
abrj-429	33	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	33	26	shelf	shelf	NOUN
abrj-429	33	27	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	33	28	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	34	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-429	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	34	3	xu	xu	PROPN
abrj-429	34	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-429	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	34	6	et	et	PROPN
abrj-429	34	7	al	al	PROPN
abrj-429	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	34	9	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-429	34	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	34	11	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-429	34	12	a	a	DET
abrj-429	34	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
abrj-429	34	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	34	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	34	16	the	the	DET
abrj-429	34	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	34	18	routing	routing	NOUN
abrj-429	34	19	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	34	20	involving	involve	VERB
abrj-429	34	21	splittable	splittable	ADJ
abrj-429	34	22	demands	demand	NOUN
abrj-429	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	34	24	employing	employ	VERB
abrj-429	34	25	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
abrj-429	34	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	34	27	to	to	PART
abrj-429	34	28	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	34	29	the	the	DET
abrj-429	34	30	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	35	1	wang	wang	PROPN
abrj-429	35	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	35	3	xu	xu	PROPN
abrj-429	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	35	5	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-429	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	35	7	leveraged	leverage	VERB
abrj-429	35	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	35	9	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-429	35	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	35	11	machine	machine	NOUN
abrj-429	35	12	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-429	35	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
abrj-429	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	35	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	35	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	35	17	to	to	PART
abrj-429	35	18	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
abrj-429	35	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	35	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	35	21	configuration	configuration	NOUN
abrj-429	35	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	35	23	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	35	25	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	35	26	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	35	27	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	35	28	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	35	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-429	35	31	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	35	32	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	35	33	duration	duration	NOUN
abrj-429	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	35	35	augmenting	augment	VERB
abrj-429	35	36	precision	precision	NOUN
abrj-429	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	36	1	li	li	PROPN
abrj-429	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	36	3	qin	qin	PROPN
abrj-429	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	36	5	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-429	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	36	7	harnessed	harness	VERB
abrj-429	36	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
abrj-429	36	9	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-429	36	10	to	to	PART
abrj-429	36	11	create	create	VERB
abrj-429	36	12	a	a	DET
abrj-429	36	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-429	36	14	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	36	15	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	36	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	36	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	36	18	capable	capable	ADJ
abrj-429	36	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	36	20	self	self	NOUN
abrj-429	36	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	36	22	adjusting	adjust	VERB
abrj-429	36	23	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	36	24	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	36	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	36	26	response	response	NOUN
abrj-429	36	27	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	36	28	real	real	ADJ
abrj-429	36	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	36	30	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	36	31	inventory	inventory	NOUN
abrj-429	36	32	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
abrj-429	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	37	1	overall	overall	ADV
abrj-429	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	37	3	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-429	37	4	prior	prior	ADJ
abrj-429	37	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	37	6	has	have	VERB
abrj-429	37	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
abrj-429	37	8	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	37	9	construction	construction	NOUN
abrj-429	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	37	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	37	12	application	application	NOUN
abrj-429	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	37	14	this	this	DET
abrj-429	37	15	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	37	16	integrates	integrate	VERB
abrj-429	37	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	37	18	apriori	apriori	PROPN
abrj-429	37	19	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	37	20	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	37	21	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	37	22	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	37	23	spss	spss	PROPN
abrj-429	37	24	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	37	25	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	37	26	an	an	DET
abrj-429	37	27	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
abrj-429	37	28	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	37	29	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	37	30	to	to	PART
abrj-429	37	31	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	37	32	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	37	33	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	37	34	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	37	36	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
abrj-429	37	37	refining	refining	VERB
abrj-429	37	38	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	37	39	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	37	40	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	37	41	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	37	42	this	this	DET
abrj-429	37	43	foundation	foundation	NOUN
abrj-429	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	38	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
abrj-429	38	2	matlab	matlab	NOUN
abrj-429	38	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	38	4	computational	computational	ADJ
abrj-429	38	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	38	7	this	this	DET
abrj-429	38	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	38	9	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-429	38	10	to	to	PART
abrj-429	38	11	articulate	articulate	VERB
abrj-429	38	12	a	a	DET
abrj-429	38	13	more	more	ADV
abrj-429	38	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-429	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	38	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
abrj-429	38	17	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	38	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	38	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	39	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
abrj-429	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	39	3	methods	method	NOUN
abrj-429	39	4	1.4.1	1.4.1	NUM
abrj-429	39	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	39	6	field	field	NOUN
abrj-429	39	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	39	8	initially	initially	ADV
abrj-429	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	39	10	this	this	DET
abrj-429	39	11	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	39	12	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-429	39	13	field	field	NOUN
abrj-429	39	14	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	39	15	to	to	PART
abrj-429	39	16	gather	gather	VERB
abrj-429	39	17	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	39	18	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	39	20	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
abrj-429	39	21	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	39	22	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	39	23	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	39	24	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	39	25	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	40	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
abrj-429	40	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	40	3	working	work	VERB
abrj-429	40	4	period	period	NOUN
abrj-429	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	40	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	40	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
abrj-429	40	8	engaged	engage	VERB
abrj-429	40	9	directly	directly	ADV
abrj-429	40	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	40	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	40	12	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	40	13	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	40	14	daily	daily	ADJ
abrj-429	40	15	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	40	17	acquiring	acquire	VERB
abrj-429	40	18	firsthand	firsthand	ADJ
abrj-429	40	19	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	41	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	41	2	data	data	NOUN
abrj-429	41	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
abrj-429	41	4	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	41	5	access	access	NOUN
abrj-429	41	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
abrj-429	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	41	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	41	9	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	41	12	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	41	13	task	task	NOUN
abrj-429	41	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-429	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	42	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
abrj-429	42	2	completion	completion	NOUN
abrj-429	42	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	42	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	42	5	work	work	NOUN
abrj-429	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	42	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	42	8	gathered	gather	VERB
abrj-429	42	9	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	42	10	was	be	AUX
abrj-429	42	11	methodically	methodically	ADV
abrj-429	42	12	arranged	arrange	VERB
abrj-429	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	42	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
abrj-429	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	42	16	laying	lay	VERB
abrj-429	42	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	42	18	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
abrj-429	42	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	42	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
abrj-429	42	21	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	42	22	development	development	NOUN
abrj-429	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	42	24	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abrj-429	42	25	simulations	simulation	NOUN
abrj-429	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	43	1	1.4.2	1.4.2	X
abrj-429	43	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	43	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
abrj-429	43	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
abrj-429	43	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	43	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	43	7	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	43	8	to	to	PART
abrj-429	43	9	validate	validate	VERB
abrj-429	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	43	11	refine	refine	VERB
abrj-429	43	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	43	13	proposed	propose	VERB
abrj-429	43	14	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	43	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	43	17	this	this	DET
abrj-429	43	18	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	43	19	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-429	43	20	matlab	matlab	PROPN
abrj-429	43	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	43	22	data	data	NOUN
abrj-429	43	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
abrj-429	43	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
abrj-429	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	44	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	44	2	creating	create	VERB
abrj-429	44	3	a	a	DET
abrj-429	44	4	simulated	simulated	ADJ
abrj-429	44	5	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	44	6	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-429	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	44	8	this	this	DET
abrj-429	44	9	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	44	10	replicated	replicate	VERB
abrj-429	44	11	various	various	ADJ
abrj-429	44	12	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	44	13	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	44	15	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	44	16	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	44	17	setups	setup	NOUN
abrj-429	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	44	19	utilizing	utilize	VERB
abrj-429	44	20	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	44	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	44	22	to	to	PART
abrj-429	44	23	identify	identify	VERB
abrj-429	44	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	44	25	best	good	ADJ
abrj-429	44	26	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	44	27	nearly	nearly	ADV
abrj-429	44	28	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-429	44	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	45	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
abrj-429	45	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
abrj-429	45	3	permits	permit	VERB
abrj-429	45	4	not	not	PART
abrj-429	45	5	only	only	ADV
abrj-429	45	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	45	7	observation	observation	NOUN
abrj-429	45	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	45	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	45	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	45	11	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	45	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-429	45	13	progression	progression	NOUN
abrj-429	45	14	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-429	45	15	also	also	ADV
abrj-429	45	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
abrj-429	45	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	45	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-429	45	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	45	20	its	its	PRON
abrj-429	45	21	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-429	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	45	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
abrj-429	45	24	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	45	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	45	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	45	27	real	real	ADJ
abrj-429	45	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	45	29	world	world	NOUN
abrj-429	45	30	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	45	31	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	46	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-429	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	46	3	this	this	DET
abrj-429	46	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	46	5	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
abrj-429	46	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	46	7	superiority	superiority	NOUN
abrj-429	46	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	46	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	46	10	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
abrj-429	46	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	46	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	46	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	46	14	addressing	address	VERB
abrj-429	46	15	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	46	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	46	17	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	46	18	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	46	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	46	20	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-429	46	21	via	via	ADP
abrj-429	46	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-429	46	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	46	24	against	against	ADP
abrj-429	46	25	other	other	ADJ
abrj-429	46	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	46	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
abrj-429	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	1	2	2	X
abrj-429	47	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	47	3	related	relate	VERB
abrj-429	47	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-429	47	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
abrj-429	47	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
abrj-429	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	8	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-429	47	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
abrj-429	47	10	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-429	47	11	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	47	12	layouts	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-429	47	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-429	47	16	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-429	47	17	employ	employ	VERB
abrj-429	47	18	single	single	ADJ
abrj-429	47	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	20	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	22	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	47	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	24	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	47	27	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-429	47	28	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	47	29	zone	zone	ADJ
abrj-429	47	30	configurations	configuration	NOUN
abrj-429	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	32	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	47	33	this	this	DET
abrj-429	47	34	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	47	35	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
abrj-429	47	36	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-429	47	37	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	47	38	the	the	DET
abrj-429	47	39	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	47	40	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	47	41	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	47	42	variant	variant	NOUN
abrj-429	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	48	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	48	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	48	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
abrj-429	48	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	48	5	typical	typical	ADJ
abrj-429	48	6	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	48	7	layouts	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	48	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	48	9	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	48	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	48	12	common	common	ADJ
abrj-429	48	13	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	48	14	layouts	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	49	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
abrj-429	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	49	3	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	49	4	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	49	5	involves	involve	VERB
abrj-429	49	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	49	7	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	49	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	49	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-429	49	10	retaining	retain	VERB
abrj-429	49	11	items	item	NOUN
abrj-429	49	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	49	13	designated	designate	VERB
abrj-429	49	14	spaces	space	NOUN
abrj-429	49	15	to	to	PART
abrj-429	49	16	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
abrj-429	49	17	future	future	ADJ
abrj-429	49	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
abrj-429	49	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	49	20	production	production	NOUN
abrj-429	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	49	22	sales	sale	NOUN
abrj-429	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	49	24	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	49	25	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	50	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-429	50	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
abrj-429	50	3	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-429	50	4	like	like	ADP
abrj-429	50	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	50	6	receipt	receipt	NOUN
abrj-429	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	50	8	categorization	categorization	NOUN
abrj-429	50	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	50	10	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	50	12	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-429	50	13	serving	serve	VERB
abrj-429	50	14	a	a	DET
abrj-429	50	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-429	50	16	function	function	NOUN
abrj-429	50	17	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	50	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	50	19	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-429	50	20	chain	chain	NOUN
abrj-429	50	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	50	22	preservation	preservation	NOUN
abrj-429	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	50	24	safeguarding	safeguarding	NOUN
abrj-429	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	50	26	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-429	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	50	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-429	50	30	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
abrj-429	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	51	1	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	51	2	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	51	3	a	a	DET
abrj-429	51	4	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	51	5	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	51	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	51	7	a	a	DET
abrj-429	51	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	51	9	refers	refer	VERB
abrj-429	51	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	51	11	a	a	DET
abrj-429	51	12	designated	designate	VERB
abrj-429	51	13	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	51	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	51	15	defined	define	VERB
abrj-429	51	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-429	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	51	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-429	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	51	20	designed	design	VERB
abrj-429	51	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	51	22	storing	store	VERB
abrj-429	51	23	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	51	24	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	51	26	quantities	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	51	29	sizes	size	NOUN
abrj-429	51	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	51	31	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	1	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	52	2	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	52	3	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	52	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
abrj-429	52	5	into	into	ADP
abrj-429	52	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
abrj-429	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	52	8	fixed	fixed	ADJ
abrj-429	52	9	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	52	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
abrj-429	52	12	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	52	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-429	52	14	short	short	ADJ
abrj-429	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	16	term	term	NOUN
abrj-429	52	17	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	52	19	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	52	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-429	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
abrj-429	52	23	fixed	fix	VERB
abrj-429	52	24	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	52	25	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	52	26	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	52	27	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	52	28	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	52	29	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	31	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	33	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	52	34	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	35	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	52	36	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	52	37	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	52	38	32	32	NUM
abrj-429	52	39	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	52	40	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	52	41	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	52	42	the	the	DET
abrj-429	52	43	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	52	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	45	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	52	46	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	52	47	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	52	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	52	49	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	52	50	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	52	51	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	52	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	53	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	52	54	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	52	55	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	52	56	long	long	ADJ
abrj-429	52	57	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	52	58	term	term	NOUN
abrj-429	52	59	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	52	60	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	52	61	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
abrj-429	52	62	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	52	63	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	53	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-429	53	2	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	53	3	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	53	4	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	53	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	53	6	essential	essential	ADJ
abrj-429	53	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	53	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	53	9	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	53	10	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	53	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	53	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	53	14	inventory	inventory	NOUN
abrj-429	53	15	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	53	17	serving	serve	VERB
abrj-429	53	18	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	53	19	a	a	DET
abrj-429	53	20	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
abrj-429	53	21	element	element	NOUN
abrj-429	53	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	53	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	53	24	smooth	smooth	ADJ
abrj-429	53	25	functioning	functioning	NOUN
abrj-429	53	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	53	27	the	the	DET
abrj-429	53	28	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-429	53	29	chain	chain	NOUN
abrj-429	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	54	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	54	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
abrj-429	54	3	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-429	54	4	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	54	5	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	54	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	54	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-429	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	54	9	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
abrj-429	54	10	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	54	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	54	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	54	13	detailed	detail	VERB
abrj-429	54	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	54	15	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	54	16	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	54	18	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	54	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	54	21	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	54	22	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	54	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	55	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	X
abrj-429	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	55	3	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	55	4	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	55	5	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-429	55	6	definition	definition	NOUN
abrj-429	55	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	55	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	55	9	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	55	10	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	55	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	55	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	55	13	route	route	NOUN
abrj-429	55	14	taken	take	VERB
abrj-429	55	15	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	55	16	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	55	17	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-429	55	18	to	to	PART
abrj-429	55	19	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
abrj-429	55	20	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	55	21	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	55	22	tasks	task	NOUN
abrj-429	55	23	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	55	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	55	25	facility	facility	NOUN
abrj-429	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	55	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	55	29	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	55	30	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	55	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	55	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	55	34	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	55	35	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	55	36	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	55	37	commence	commence	VERB
abrj-429	55	38	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	55	39	the	the	DET
abrj-429	55	40	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	55	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	55	42	the	the	DET
abrj-429	55	43	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	55	44	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	56	1	a	a	DET
abrj-429	56	2	well	well	ADV
abrj-429	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	56	4	structured	structure	VERB
abrj-429	56	5	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	56	6	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	56	7	should	should	AUX
abrj-429	56	8	encompass	encompass	VERB
abrj-429	56	9	several	several	ADJ
abrj-429	56	10	key	key	ADJ
abrj-429	56	11	elements	element	NOUN
abrj-429	56	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	56	13	1).shortest	1).shortest	NUM
abrj-429	56	14	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	56	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	56	16	the	the	DET
abrj-429	56	17	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	56	18	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	56	19	should	should	AUX
abrj-429	56	20	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	56	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	56	22	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	56	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	56	25	the	the	DET
abrj-429	56	26	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	56	27	walking	walking	NOUN
abrj-429	56	28	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	56	30	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	56	31	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	56	32	for	for	SCONJ
abrj-429	56	33	the	the	DET
abrj-429	56	34	picker	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	56	35	to	to	PART
abrj-429	56	36	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	56	37	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	56	38	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	56	39	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	56	40	the	the	DET
abrj-429	56	41	greatest	great	ADJ
abrj-429	56	42	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-429	56	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	57	1	2).simplicity	2).simplicity	NUM
abrj-429	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	57	3	practicality	practicality	NOUN
abrj-429	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	57	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	57	6	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	57	7	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	57	8	must	must	AUX
abrj-429	57	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	57	10	free	free	ADJ
abrj-429	57	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	57	12	design	design	NOUN
abrj-429	57	13	flaws	flaw	NOUN
abrj-429	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	57	15	such	such	ADJ
abrj-429	57	16	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	57	17	culs	cul	NOUN
abrj-429	57	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	57	19	de	de	NOUN
abrj-429	57	20	-	-	NOUN
abrj-429	57	21	sac	sac	NOUN
abrj-429	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	57	23	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
abrj-429	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	57	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
abrj-429	57	26	ease	ease	NOUN
abrj-429	57	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	57	28	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	57	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	57	30	pickers	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	57	31	equipped	equip	VERB
abrj-429	57	32	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	57	33	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	57	34	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-429	57	35	to	to	PART
abrj-429	57	36	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	57	37	the	the	DET
abrj-429	57	38	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-429	57	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	57	40	errors	error	NOUN
abrj-429	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	58	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-429	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	58	3	operability	operability	NOUN
abrj-429	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	58	5	controllability	controllability	NOUN
abrj-429	58	6	must	must	AUX
abrj-429	58	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	58	8	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-429	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	58	10	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	58	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	58	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	58	13	system	system	NOUN
abrj-429	58	14	overseeing	overseeing	NOUN
abrj-429	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	58	16	managing	manage	VERB
abrj-429	58	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	58	18	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	59	1	these	these	DET
abrj-429	59	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
abrj-429	59	3	will	will	AUX
abrj-429	59	4	not	not	PART
abrj-429	59	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	59	6	extensively	extensively	ADV
abrj-429	59	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
abrj-429	59	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	59	9	this	this	DET
abrj-429	59	10	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	60	1	designing	design	VERB
abrj-429	60	2	a	a	DET
abrj-429	60	3	well	well	ADV
abrj-429	60	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	60	5	structured	structure	VERB
abrj-429	60	6	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	60	7	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	60	8	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	60	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-429	60	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	60	11	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	60	12	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	60	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	60	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	60	16	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	60	17	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	61	1	2.1.4	2.1.4	X
abrj-429	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	61	3	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	61	4	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	61	5	（	（	PROPN
abrj-429	61	6	1）definition	1）definition	NUM
abrj-429	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	61	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	61	9	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-429	61	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	61	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	61	12	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	61	13	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	61	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	61	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	61	16	route	route	NOUN
abrj-429	61	17	that	that	PRON
abrj-429	61	18	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	61	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
abrj-429	61	20	take	take	VERB
abrj-429	61	21	to	to	PART
abrj-429	61	22	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
abrj-429	61	23	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	61	24	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	61	25	tasks	task	NOUN
abrj-429	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	62	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	62	2	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-429	62	3	goal	goal	NOUN
abrj-429	62	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	62	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	62	6	this	this	DET
abrj-429	62	7	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	62	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	62	9	to	to	PART
abrj-429	62	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	62	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	62	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	62	14	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	62	16	focusing	focus	VERB
abrj-429	62	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	62	18	:	:	SYM
abrj-429	62	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	62	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	62	21	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	62	22	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	62	23	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	62	24	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	62	25	walking	walking	NOUN
abrj-429	62	26	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	62	28	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	62	29	to	to	PART
abrj-429	62	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	62	31	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	63	1	2	2	X
abrj-429	63	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	63	3	practicality	practicality	NOUN
abrj-429	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	63	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
abrj-429	63	6	dead	dead	ADJ
abrj-429	63	7	ends	end	NOUN
abrj-429	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	63	9	intersections	intersection	NOUN
abrj-429	63	10	to	to	PART
abrj-429	63	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-429	63	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
abrj-429	63	13	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	63	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	63	16	errors	error	NOUN
abrj-429	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	64	1	a	a	DET
abrj-429	64	2	well	well	ADV
abrj-429	64	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	64	4	designed	design	VERB
abrj-429	64	5	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	64	6	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	64	7	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	64	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
abrj-429	64	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	64	10	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	64	11	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	64	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	65	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	66	1	2）types	2）type	NOUN
abrj-429	66	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	66	3	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	66	4	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	66	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	66	6	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	66	8	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-429	66	9	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	66	10	type	type	ADJ
abrj-429	66	11	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	66	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	66	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	66	14	picker	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	66	15	enters	enter	VERB
abrj-429	66	16	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	66	17	one	one	NUM
abrj-429	66	18	end	end	NOUN
abrj-429	66	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	66	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	66	21	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	66	23	selects	select	VERB
abrj-429	66	24	items	item	NOUN
abrj-429	66	25	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	66	26	both	both	DET
abrj-429	66	27	sides	side	NOUN
abrj-429	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	66	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	66	30	proceeds	proceed	VERB
abrj-429	66	31	without	without	ADP
abrj-429	66	32	returning	return	VERB
abrj-429	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	66	34	ideal	ideal	ADJ
abrj-429	66	35	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	66	36	high	high	ADJ
abrj-429	66	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	66	38	density	density	NOUN
abrj-429	66	39	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	67	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
abrj-429	67	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	67	4	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	67	5	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	67	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	67	7	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	67	8	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	67	10	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-429	67	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	67	12	type	type	ADJ
abrj-429	67	13	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	68	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	68	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	68	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	8	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	68	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	10	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	68	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	68	12	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	68	13	33	33	NUM
abrj-429	68	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-429	68	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	68	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	68	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	68	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	68	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	68	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	68	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	68	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	68	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	68	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	68	29	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	68	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	31	loop	loop	NOUN
abrj-429	68	32	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	68	33	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	68	35	the	the	DET
abrj-429	68	36	loop	loop	NOUN
abrj-429	68	37	path	path	PROPN
abrj-429	68	38	mode	mode	NOUN
abrj-429	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	40	the	the	DET
abrj-429	68	41	picker	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	68	42	enters	enter	VERB
abrj-429	68	43	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	68	44	one	one	NUM
abrj-429	68	45	end	end	NOUN
abrj-429	68	46	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	68	47	the	the	DET
abrj-429	68	48	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	68	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	50	selects	select	VERB
abrj-429	68	51	items	item	NOUN
abrj-429	68	52	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	68	53	one	one	NUM
abrj-429	68	54	side	side	NOUN
abrj-429	68	55	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	56	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-429	68	57	along	along	ADP
abrj-429	68	58	the	the	DET
abrj-429	68	59	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	68	60	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	68	61	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	62	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	68	63	then	then	ADV
abrj-429	68	64	picks	pick	VERB
abrj-429	68	65	items	item	NOUN
abrj-429	68	66	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	68	67	the	the	DET
abrj-429	68	68	other	other	ADJ
abrj-429	68	69	side	side	NOUN
abrj-429	68	70	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	68	71	eventually	eventually	ADV
abrj-429	68	72	exiting	exit	VERB
abrj-429	68	73	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	68	74	the	the	DET
abrj-429	68	75	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	68	76	end	end	NOUN
abrj-429	68	77	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	69	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	69	2	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	69	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	69	4	ideal	ideal	ADJ
abrj-429	69	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	69	6	situations	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	69	7	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	69	8	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	69	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	69	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
abrj-429	69	11	at	at	ADP
abrj-429	69	12	one	one	NUM
abrj-429	69	13	end	end	NOUN
abrj-429	69	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	69	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	69	16	shelves	shelf	NOUN
abrj-429	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	69	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
abrj-429	69	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	69	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	69	21	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	69	22	walking	walking	NOUN
abrj-429	69	23	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	70	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	70	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
abrj-429	70	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	70	4	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	70	5	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	70	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	70	7	figure	figure	VERB
abrj-429	70	8	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	70	9	.	.	NOUN
abrj-429	70	10	loop	loop	NOUN
abrj-429	70	11	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	71	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
abrj-429	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	71	3	related	relate	VERB
abrj-429	71	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	71	5	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-429	71	6	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
abrj-429	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	71	8	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-429	71	9	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-429	71	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	71	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	71	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	71	13	concept	concept	NOUN
abrj-429	71	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	71	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	71	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	71	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	71	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
abrj-429	71	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	71	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
abrj-429	71	21	extensively	extensively	ADV
abrj-429	71	22	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-429	71	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	71	24	search	search	NOUN
abrj-429	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	71	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	71	29	machine	machine	NOUN
abrj-429	71	30	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-429	71	31	domains	domain	NOUN
abrj-429	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	72	1	their	their	PRON
abrj-429	72	2	strength	strength	NOUN
abrj-429	72	3	lies	lie	VERB
abrj-429	72	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	72	5	their	their	PRON
abrj-429	72	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-429	72	7	to	to	PART
abrj-429	72	8	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
abrj-429	72	9	seek	seek	VERB
abrj-429	72	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	72	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-429	72	12	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	72	14	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
abrj-429	72	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	72	16	the	the	DET
abrj-429	72	17	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	72	18	form	form	NOUN
abrj-429	72	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	72	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	72	21	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	73	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	73	2	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-429	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	73	4	1）population	1）population	NUM
abrj-429	73	5	initialization	initialization	NOUN
abrj-429	73	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	73	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	73	8	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	73	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	73	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	73	11	encoded	encode	VERB
abrj-429	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	73	13	often	often	ADV
abrj-429	73	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	73	15	binary	binary	ADJ
abrj-429	73	16	form	form	NOUN
abrj-429	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	73	18	to	to	PART
abrj-429	73	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-429	73	20	computer	computer	NOUN
abrj-429	73	21	processing	processing	NOUN
abrj-429	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	74	1	2）fitness	2）fitness	NUM
abrj-429	74	2	function	function	NOUN
abrj-429	74	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	74	4	a	a	DET
abrj-429	74	5	measure	measure	NOUN
abrj-429	74	6	used	use	VERB
abrj-429	74	7	to	to	PART
abrj-429	74	8	assess	assess	VERB
abrj-429	74	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	74	10	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-429	74	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	74	12	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
abrj-429	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	75	1	3）selection	3）selection	NUM
abrj-429	75	2	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	75	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	75	4	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
abrj-429	75	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	75	6	chosen	choose	VERB
abrj-429	75	7	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	75	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	75	9	their	their	PRON
abrj-429	75	10	fitness	fitness	NOUN
abrj-429	75	11	using	use	VERB
abrj-429	75	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
abrj-429	75	13	like	like	ADP
abrj-429	75	14	roulette	roulette	NOUN
abrj-429	75	15	wheel	wheel	NOUN
abrj-429	75	16	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	76	1	4）crossover	4）crossover	PRON
abrj-429	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	76	3	mutation	mutation	NOUN
abrj-429	76	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	76	5	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	76	6	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
abrj-429	76	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	76	8	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-429	76	9	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	76	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	76	11	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	76	13	such	such	ADJ
abrj-429	76	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	76	15	single	single	ADJ
abrj-429	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	76	17	point	point	NOUN
abrj-429	76	18	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	76	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	76	21	a	a	DET
abrj-429	76	22	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	76	23	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	76	24	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-429	76	25	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	76	26	0.6	0.6	NUM
abrj-429	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	76	28	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	76	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	76	31	mutation	mutation	NOUN
abrj-429	76	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	76	33	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	76	34	a	a	DET
abrj-429	76	35	mutation	mutation	NOUN
abrj-429	76	36	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	76	37	usually	usually	ADV
abrj-429	76	38	not	not	PART
abrj-429	76	39	exceeding	exceed	VERB
abrj-429	76	40	0.1	0.1	NUM
abrj-429	76	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	76	42	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	76	43	to	to	PART
abrj-429	76	44	produce	produce	VERB
abrj-429	76	45	offspring	offspring	NOUN
abrj-429	76	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	77	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	77	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
abrj-429	77	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	77	4	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	77	5	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	77	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	77	8	ox	ox	NOUN
abrj-429	77	9	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	77	10	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	77	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	77	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
abrj-429	77	13	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-429	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	77	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
abrj-429	77	16	there	there	PRON
abrj-429	77	17	remains	remain	VERB
abrj-429	77	18	potential	potential	ADJ
abrj-429	77	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	77	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
abrj-429	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	78	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	78	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	78	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	78	4	ox	ox	ADJ
abrj-429	78	5	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	79	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	79	2	ox	ox	NOUN
abrj-429	79	3	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	79	4	involves	involve	VERB
abrj-429	79	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	79	6	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	79	7	steps	step	NOUN
abrj-429	79	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	79	9	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	79	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	79	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	79	12	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	79	13	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	79	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	79	15	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	79	16	population	population	NOUN
abrj-429	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	79	19	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	79	20	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	79	21	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	79	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	79	23	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-429	79	24	chosen	choose	VERB
abrj-429	79	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	79	26	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	79	27	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	79	28	to	to	PART
abrj-429	79	29	extract	extract	VERB
abrj-429	79	30	a	a	DET
abrj-429	79	31	segment	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	79	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	79	33	the	the	DET
abrj-429	79	34	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
abrj-429	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	80	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	80	2	extracted	extract	VERB
abrj-429	80	3	segment	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	80	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	80	5	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
abrj-429	80	6	onto	onto	ADP
abrj-429	80	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	80	8	proto	proto	NOUN
abrj-429	80	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	80	10	child	child	NOUN
abrj-429	80	11	chain	chain	NOUN
abrj-429	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	81	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	81	2	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	81	3	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	81	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	81	6	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
abrj-429	81	7	numbers	number	NOUN
abrj-429	81	8	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-429	81	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	81	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	81	11	extracted	extract	VERB
abrj-429	81	12	segment	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	81	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	81	14	removed	remove	VERB
abrj-429	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	82	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	82	2	leftover	leftover	NOUN
abrj-429	82	3	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
abrj-429	82	4	numbers	number	NOUN
abrj-429	82	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	82	6	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	82	7	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	82	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	82	9	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
abrj-429	82	10	filled	fill	VERB
abrj-429	82	11	into	into	ADP
abrj-429	82	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	82	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-429	82	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	82	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	82	16	offspring	offspring	NOUN
abrj-429	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	83	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	83	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	83	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	83	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	83	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	83	6	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	83	7	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	84	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	84	2	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
abrj-429	84	3	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	84	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	84	5	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-429	84	6	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	84	7	traversal	traversal	NOUN
abrj-429	84	8	sampling	sample	VERB
abrj-429	84	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	84	10	place	place	NOUN
abrj-429	84	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	84	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	84	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
abrj-429	84	14	roulette	roulette	NOUN
abrj-429	84	15	wheel	wheel	NOUN
abrj-429	84	16	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	85	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	85	2	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-429	85	3	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-429	85	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-429	85	5	equally	equally	ADV
abrj-429	85	6	spaced	space	VERB
abrj-429	85	7	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	85	8	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	85	9	points	point	NOUN
abrj-429	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	85	11	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-429	85	12	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	85	13	to	to	PART
abrj-429	85	14	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	85	15	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
abrj-429	85	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	85	17	a	a	DET
abrj-429	85	18	single	single	ADJ
abrj-429	85	19	rotation	rotation	NOUN
abrj-429	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	85	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-429	85	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	85	23	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	85	24	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	85	25	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	85	26	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	85	28	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	85	30	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	85	31	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	85	32	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	85	33	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	85	34	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	85	35	34	34	NUM
abrj-429	85	36	©	©	PROPN
abrj-429	85	37	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	85	38	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	85	39	the	the	DET
abrj-429	85	40	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	85	41	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	85	42	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	85	43	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	85	44	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	85	45	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	85	46	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	85	47	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	85	48	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	85	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	85	50	usa	usa	NOUN
abrj-429	85	51	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	85	52	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	85	53	ensuring	ensure	VERB
abrj-429	85	54	fairness	fairness	NOUN
abrj-429	85	55	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	85	56	the	the	DET
abrj-429	85	57	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	85	58	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	85	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	86	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	86	2	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	86	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
abrj-429	86	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	86	5	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-429	86	6	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	86	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	86	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-429	86	9	roulette	roulette	NOUN
abrj-429	86	10	wheel	wheel	NOUN
abrj-429	86	11	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	86	13	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	86	14	traversal	traversal	NOUN
abrj-429	86	15	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-429	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	87	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	87	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	87	4	roulette	roulette	NOUN
abrj-429	87	5	wheel	wheel	NOUN
abrj-429	87	6	vs.	vs.	ADP
abrj-429	87	7	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	87	8	traversal	traversal	NOUN
abrj-429	87	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-429	87	10	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	88	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	88	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	88	3	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	88	4	traversal	traversal	NOUN
abrj-429	88	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-429	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	88	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	88	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	88	9	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	88	10	via	via	ADP
abrj-429	88	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-429	88	12	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	88	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	88	15	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-429	88	16	spacing	spacing	NOUN
abrj-429	88	17	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	88	18	these	these	DET
abrj-429	88	19	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	89	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	2	formula	formula	NOUN
abrj-429	89	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	89	4	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-429	89	5	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	89	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	89	7	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	89	8	depicted	depict	VERB
abrj-429	89	9	below	below	ADV
abrj-429	89	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	89	11	𝐷𝑖𝑠	𝐷𝑖𝑠	PROPN
abrj-429	89	12	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	89	13	𝐹𝑡/𝑁	𝐹𝑡/𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	89	14	𝑟𝜖[0	𝑟𝜖[0	NOUN
abrj-429	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	89	16	𝐹𝑡	𝐹𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	89	17	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	89	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	89	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	89	20	this	this	DET
abrj-429	89	21	context	context	NOUN
abrj-429	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	89	23	𝑫𝒊𝒔	𝑫𝒊𝒔	PROPN
abrj-429	89	24	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	89	25	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	26	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-429	89	27	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	89	28	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	89	29	nodes，𝑭𝒕	nodes，𝑭𝒕	PROPN
abrj-429	89	30	denotes	denote	VERB
abrj-429	89	31	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	32	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
abrj-429	89	33	fitness	fitness	NOUN
abrj-429	89	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	89	35	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	36	individual，𝑵𝒖𝒎	individual，𝑵𝒖𝒎	NOUN
abrj-429	89	37	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	89	38	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	39	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	89	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	89	41	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	89	42	to	to	PART
abrj-429	89	43	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	89	44	chosen，𝒓	chosen，𝒓	NOUN
abrj-429	89	45	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	89	46	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	47	position	position	NOUN
abrj-429	89	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	89	49	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	50	starting	starting	NOUN
abrj-429	89	51	point	point	NOUN
abrj-429	89	52	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	89	53	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	54	node，that	node，that	NOUN
abrj-429	89	55	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	89	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	89	57	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	58	starting	starting	NOUN
abrj-429	89	59	point	point	NOUN
abrj-429	89	60	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	89	61	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-429	89	62	generated	generate	VERB
abrj-429	89	63	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	89	64	the	the	DET
abrj-429	89	65	range[𝟎	range[𝟎	NOUN
abrj-429	89	66	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	89	67	𝑭𝒕	𝑭𝒕	PROPN
abrj-429	89	68	𝑵	𝑵	PROPN
abrj-429	89	69	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	89	70	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	90	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	90	2	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	90	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	90	4	an	an	DET
abrj-429	90	5	illustration	illustration	NOUN
abrj-429	90	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	90	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	90	8	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	90	9	traversal	traversal	NOUN
abrj-429	90	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-429	90	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	90	12	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	90	13	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	90	15	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	90	16	traversal	traversal	NOUN
abrj-429	90	17	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-429	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	91	1	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
abrj-429	91	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	91	3	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	91	4	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	91	6	to	to	PART
abrj-429	91	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
abrj-429	91	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	91	9	limitation	limitation	NOUN
abrj-429	91	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	91	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	91	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-429	91	13	ox	ox	NOUN
abrj-429	91	14	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	91	16	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	91	17	may	may	AUX
abrj-429	91	18	not	not	PART
abrj-429	91	19	always	always	ADV
abrj-429	91	20	produce	produce	VERB
abrj-429	91	21	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	91	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	91	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	91	25	improved	improved	ADJ
abrj-429	91	26	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-429	91	27	involves	involve	VERB
abrj-429	91	28	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-429	91	29	selecting	select	VERB
abrj-429	91	30	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	91	31	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	91	32	at	at	ADP
abrj-429	91	33	identical	identical	ADJ
abrj-429	91	34	positions	position	NOUN
abrj-429	91	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	91	36	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	91	37	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	91	38	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	91	40	extracting	extract	VERB
abrj-429	91	41	the	the	DET
abrj-429	91	42	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-429	91	43	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	91	44	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	91	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	92	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	92	2	extracted	extract	VERB
abrj-429	92	3	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	92	4	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	92	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	92	6	positioned	position	VERB
abrj-429	92	7	before	before	ADP
abrj-429	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	92	9	after	after	ADP
abrj-429	92	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	92	11	original	original	ADJ
abrj-429	92	12	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	92	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	92	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-429	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	93	1	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
abrj-429	93	2	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	93	3	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	93	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	93	5	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
abrj-429	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	93	7	resulting	result	VERB
abrj-429	93	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	93	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	93	10	formation	formation	NOUN
abrj-429	93	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	93	12	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	93	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	94	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	94	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
abrj-429	94	3	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
abrj-429	94	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	94	5	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-429	94	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	94	7	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	94	8	child	child	NOUN
abrj-429	94	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	94	10	even	even	ADV
abrj-429	94	11	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	94	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	94	13	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	94	14	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	94	15	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	94	16	identical	identical	ADJ
abrj-429	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	94	18	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	94	19	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
abrj-429	94	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	94	21	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	94	22	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	94	24	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	94	25	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	95	1	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	95	2	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	96	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
abrj-429	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	96	3	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-429	96	4	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-429	96	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	96	6	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	96	7	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
abrj-429	96	8	apriori	apriori	PROPN
abrj-429	96	9	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	96	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	96	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	96	12	a	a	DET
abrj-429	96	13	technique	technique	NOUN
abrj-429	96	14	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-429	96	15	to	to	PART
abrj-429	96	16	identify	identify	VERB
abrj-429	96	17	correlations	correlation	NOUN
abrj-429	96	18	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	96	19	different	different	ADJ
abrj-429	96	20	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	96	21	sets	set	NOUN
abrj-429	96	22	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	96	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
abrj-429	96	24	datasets	dataset	NOUN
abrj-429	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	97	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	97	2	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
abrj-429	97	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-429	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	97	5	their	their	PRON
abrj-429	97	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
abrj-429	97	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	97	8	presented	present	VERB
abrj-429	97	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	97	10	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	97	11	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	97	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	97	13	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	97	14	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	97	15	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	97	16	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	97	18	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	97	20	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	97	21	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	97	22	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	97	23	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	97	24	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	97	25	35	35	NUM
abrj-429	97	26	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	97	27	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	97	28	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	97	29	the	the	DET
abrj-429	97	30	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	97	31	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	97	32	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	97	33	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	97	34	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	97	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	97	36	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	97	38	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	97	40	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	97	41	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	98	1	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	98	3	related	relate	VERB
abrj-429	98	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-429	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	98	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
abrj-429	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	99	1	an	an	DET
abrj-429	99	2	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	99	3	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	99	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	99	5	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-429	99	6	structured	structure	VERB
abrj-429	99	7	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	99	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	99	9	x	x	X
abrj-429	99	10	→	→	SYM
abrj-429	99	11	y，x	y，x	PROPN
abrj-429	99	12	∩	∩	ADJ
abrj-429	99	13	y	y	PROPN
abrj-429	99	14	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	99	15	∅	∅	NOUN
abrj-429	99	16	（	（	NUM
abrj-429	99	17	1）for	1）for	NUM
abrj-429	99	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	99	19	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	99	20	x	x	PUNCT
abrj-429	99	21	→	→	SYM
abrj-429	99	22	y，its	y，it	NOUN
abrj-429	99	23	rule（𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡）is	rule（𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡）is	NOUN
abrj-429	99	24	defined	define	VERB
abrj-429	99	25	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	99	26	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	99	27	𝑆𝑋→𝑌	𝑆𝑋→𝑌	NOUN
abrj-429	99	28	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	99	29	𝑁(𝑋	𝑁(𝑋	ADJ
abrj-429	99	30	∩	∩	ADJ
abrj-429	99	31	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
abrj-429	99	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	99	33	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	99	34	here	here	ADV
abrj-429	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	99	36	𝑁(𝑋	𝑁(𝑋	ADJ
abrj-429	99	37	∩	∩	ADJ
abrj-429	99	38	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
abrj-429	99	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	99	40	denotes	denote	VERB
abrj-429	99	41	the	the	DET
abrj-429	99	42	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	99	43	count	count	NOUN
abrj-429	99	44	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	99	45	transactions	transaction	NOUN
abrj-429	99	46	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	99	47	both	both	DET
abrj-429	99	48	x	x	X
abrj-429	99	49	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	99	50	y	y	PROPN
abrj-429	99	51	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	99	52	present	present	ADJ
abrj-429	99	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	100	1	𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡	𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	100	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
abrj-429	100	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	100	5	commonality	commonality	NOUN
abrj-429	100	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	100	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	100	8	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	100	9	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	100	10	that	that	PRON
abrj-429	100	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	100	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
abrj-429	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	101	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	101	2	2）for	2）for	NUM
abrj-429	101	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	101	4	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	101	5	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	101	6	x	x	PUNCT
abrj-429	101	7	→	→	SYM
abrj-429	101	8	y，its	y，it	NOUN
abrj-429	101	9	rule（𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒）is	rule（𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒）is	CCONJ
abrj-429	101	10	defined	define	VERB
abrj-429	101	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	101	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	101	13	𝐶𝑋→𝑌	𝐶𝑋→𝑌	NOUN
abrj-429	101	14	𝑁(𝑋	𝑁(𝑋	NOUN
abrj-429	101	15	∩	∩	ADJ
abrj-429	101	16	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
abrj-429	101	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	101	18	𝑁(𝑋	𝑁(𝑋	ADJ
abrj-429	101	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	101	20	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-429	102	1	𝑆𝑋→𝑌	𝑆𝑋→𝑌	NOUN
abrj-429	102	2	𝑆𝑋	𝑆𝑋	ADJ
abrj-429	102	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
abrj-429	102	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	102	5	actually	actually	ADV
abrj-429	102	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	102	7	probability	probability	NOUN
abrj-429	102	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	102	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	102	10	latter	latter	ADJ
abrj-429	102	11	occurring	occurring	NOUN
abrj-429	102	12	given	give	VERB
abrj-429	102	13	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	102	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	102	15	former	former	ADJ
abrj-429	102	16	has	have	AUX
abrj-429	102	17	occurred	occur	VERB
abrj-429	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	103	2	other	other	ADJ
abrj-429	103	3	words	word	NOUN
abrj-429	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	103	6	𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒	𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒	PROPN
abrj-429	103	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	103	8	x	x	PROPN
abrj-429	103	9	→	→	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	10	y=	y=	NUM
abrj-429	103	11	𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡	𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	103	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	103	13	{	{	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	14	x，y}/𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡	x，y}/𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	103	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	103	16	{	{	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	17	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
abrj-429	103	18	}	}	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	19	。	。	PROPN
abrj-429	103	20	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
abrj-429	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	22	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	103	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	103	24	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-429	103	25	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	103	26	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	103	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	103	28	this	this	DET
abrj-429	103	29	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	103	30	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-429	103	31	a	a	DET
abrj-429	103	32	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-429	103	33	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-429	103	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	103	35	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	103	36	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	103	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	103	38	the	the	DET
abrj-429	103	39	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	103	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	103	41	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	103	42	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	103	43	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	103	44	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	103	45	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	103	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	47	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	103	48	this	this	DET
abrj-429	103	49	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	103	50	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	51	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	103	52	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	103	53	solves	solve	VERB
abrj-429	103	54	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	103	55	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	103	56	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	57	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	103	58	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	59	input	input	NOUN
abrj-429	103	60	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	103	61	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	62	set	set	VERB
abrj-429	103	63	parameters	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	103	64	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	65	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-429	103	66	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	67	population	population	NOUN
abrj-429	103	68	size	size	NOUN
abrj-429	103	69	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	70	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	103	71	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	103	72	iterations).2	iterations).2	PROPN
abrj-429	103	73	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	74	initialize	initialize	VERB
abrj-429	103	75	the	the	DET
abrj-429	103	76	population	population	NOUN
abrj-429	103	77	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	103	78	assess	assess	VERB
abrj-429	103	79	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-429	103	80	fitness	fitness	NOUN
abrj-429	103	81	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	104	1	3	3	X
abrj-429	104	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	104	3	conduct	conduct	NOUN
abrj-429	104	4	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	104	6	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	104	9	mutation	mutation	NOUN
abrj-429	104	10	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	105	1	4	4	X
abrj-429	105	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	105	3	iterate	iterate	NOUN
abrj-429	105	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
abrj-429	105	5	until	until	SCONJ
abrj-429	105	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	105	7	termination	termination	NOUN
abrj-429	105	8	condition	condition	NOUN
abrj-429	105	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	105	10	met	meet	VERB
abrj-429	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	105	12	then	then	ADV
abrj-429	105	13	output	output	VERB
abrj-429	105	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	105	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-429	105	16	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	106	1	apriori	apriori	PROPN
abrj-429	106	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	106	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	106	4	selecting	select	VERB
abrj-429	106	5	associated	associated	ADJ
abrj-429	106	6	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	106	7	combinations	combination	NOUN
abrj-429	106	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	106	9	1	1	X
abrj-429	106	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	106	11	import	import	NOUN
abrj-429	106	12	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	106	13	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	106	14	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	106	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
abrj-429	106	17	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	106	18	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
abrj-429	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	107	1	label	label	NOUN
abrj-429	107	2	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	107	3	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	107	5	filter	filter	NOUN
abrj-429	107	6	key	key	ADJ
abrj-429	107	7	values	value	NOUN
abrj-429	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	108	1	2	2	X
abrj-429	108	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	108	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
abrj-429	108	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	108	5	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	108	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	108	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	108	8	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	108	9	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	108	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	109	1	adjust	adjust	VERB
abrj-429	109	2	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	109	3	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	109	4	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	109	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	109	6	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	109	7	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	109	9	construct	construct	VERB
abrj-429	109	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	109	11	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	109	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	109	13	1	1	X
abrj-429	109	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	109	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
abrj-429	109	16	the	the	DET
abrj-429	109	17	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	109	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	109	19	the	the	DET
abrj-429	109	20	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	109	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	109	22	to	to	PART
abrj-429	109	23	place	place	VERB
abrj-429	109	24	highly	highly	ADV
abrj-429	109	25	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-429	109	26	products	product	NOUN
abrj-429	109	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	109	28	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
abrj-429	109	29	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	109	30	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	110	1	2	2	X
abrj-429	110	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	110	3	construct	construct	VERB
abrj-429	110	4	a	a	DET
abrj-429	110	5	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	110	6	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	110	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	110	8	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	110	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	110	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	110	11	goal	goal	NOUN
abrj-429	110	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	110	13	maximizing	maximize	VERB
abrj-429	110	14	outbound	outbound	ADJ
abrj-429	110	15	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	110	17	minimizing	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	110	18	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	110	19	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	111	1	3	3	X
abrj-429	111	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	111	3	current	current	ADJ
abrj-429	111	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-429	111	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	111	6	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	111	7	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	111	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	111	9	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	111	10	3.1	3.1	NUM
abrj-429	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	112	1	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	112	2	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	112	3	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-429	112	4	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	112	5	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	112	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	112	7	a	a	DET
abrj-429	112	8	chemical	chemical	NOUN
abrj-429	112	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-429	112	10	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-429	112	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	112	12	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
abrj-429	112	13	production	production	NOUN
abrj-429	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	112	15	situated	situate	VERB
abrj-429	112	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	112	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	112	18	high	high	ADJ
abrj-429	112	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	112	20	tech	tech	NOUN
abrj-429	112	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-429	112	22	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	112	24	boasting	boast	VERB
abrj-429	112	25	a	a	DET
abrj-429	112	26	production	production	NOUN
abrj-429	112	27	base	base	NOUN
abrj-429	112	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	112	29	around	around	ADP
abrj-429	112	30	12,00	12,00	NOUN
abrj-429	112	31	㎡	㎡	NOUN
abrj-429	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	113	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	113	2	company	company	NOUN
abrj-429	113	3	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	113	4	internationally	internationally	ADV
abrj-429	113	5	renowned	renowned	ADJ
abrj-429	113	6	brands	brand	NOUN
abrj-429	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	113	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	113	9	among	among	ADP
abrj-429	113	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	113	11	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-429	113	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-429	113	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-429	113	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	113	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	113	16	field	field	NOUN
abrj-429	113	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	113	18	neoprene	neoprene	NOUN
abrj-429	113	19	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
abrj-429	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
abrj-429	114	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	114	3	concept	concept	NOUN
abrj-429	114	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	114	5	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-429	114	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-429	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	8	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	114	9	’s	’s	ADV
abrj-429	114	10	continually	continually	ADV
abrj-429	114	11	refines	refine	VERB
abrj-429	114	12	its	its	PRON
abrj-429	114	13	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	114	14	line	line	NOUN
abrj-429	114	15	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	114	16	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-429	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	18	academia	academia	NOUN
abrj-429	114	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	20	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	114	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-429	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	23	catering	cater	VERB
abrj-429	114	24	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	114	25	industries	industry	NOUN
abrj-429	114	26	like	like	ADP
abrj-429	114	27	automotive	automotive	ADJ
abrj-429	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	29	furniture	furniture	NOUN
abrj-429	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	114	32	decoration	decoration	NOUN
abrj-429	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	114	35	has	have	AUX
abrj-429	114	36	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-429	114	37	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	114	38	water	water	NOUN
abrj-429	114	39	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	40	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	114	41	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
abrj-429	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	114	43	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	114	44	have	have	AUX
abrj-429	114	45	become	become	VERB
abrj-429	114	46	a	a	DET
abrj-429	114	47	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	114	48	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-429	114	49	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	114	50	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	114	51	the	the	DET
abrj-429	114	52	company	company	NOUN
abrj-429	114	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	115	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
abrj-429	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	116	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	116	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	116	3	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	116	4	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	116	5	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	116	6	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	116	7	status	status	NOUN
abrj-429	116	8	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
abrj-429	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	117	1	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-429	117	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	117	3	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	117	4	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	117	5	warehouse	warehouse	PROPN
abrj-429	117	6	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	117	7	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	117	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	117	10	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	117	11	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-429	117	12	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-429	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	117	14	spans	span	VERB
abrj-429	117	15	4,600	4,600	NUM
abrj-429	117	16	㎡	㎡	NOUN
abrj-429	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	117	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	117	19	equipped	equip	VERB
abrj-429	117	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	117	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-429	117	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-429	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	118	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	118	2	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	118	3	features	feature	VERB
abrj-429	118	4	a	a	DET
abrj-429	118	5	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	118	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	118	7	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	118	8	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-429	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	118	10	consisting	consist	VERB
abrj-429	118	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	118	12	north	north	NOUN
abrj-429	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	118	14	south	south	NOUN
abrj-429	118	15	zones	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	118	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	118	19	equipped	equip	VERB
abrj-429	118	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	118	21	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	118	22	rows	row	NOUN
abrj-429	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	118	24	32	32	NUM
abrj-429	118	25	columns	column	NOUN
abrj-429	118	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	118	27	shelves	shelf	NOUN
abrj-429	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	119	1	each	each	DET
abrj-429	119	2	column	column	NOUN
abrj-429	119	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	119	4	shelves	shelf	NOUN
abrj-429	119	5	contains	contain	VERB
abrj-429	119	6	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	119	7	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	119	8	compartments	compartment	NOUN
abrj-429	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	119	10	each	each	PRON
abrj-429	119	11	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-429	119	12	2.4	2.4	NUM
abrj-429	119	13	m	m	NOUN
abrj-429	119	14	x	x	NOUN
abrj-429	119	15	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	119	16	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-429	119	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	119	18	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	119	19	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	119	20	equipped	equip	VERB
abrj-429	119	21	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	119	22	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	119	23	aisles	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	119	25	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	119	26	entrances	entrance	NOUN
abrj-429	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	119	28	exits	exit	NOUN
abrj-429	119	29	situated	situate	VERB
abrj-429	119	30	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	119	31	the	the	DET
abrj-429	119	32	right	right	ADJ
abrj-429	119	33	side	side	NOUN
abrj-429	119	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	119	35	the	the	DET
abrj-429	119	36	main	main	ADJ
abrj-429	119	37	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	119	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	119	39	close	close	ADJ
abrj-429	119	40	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	119	41	the	the	DET
abrj-429	119	42	sorting	sort	VERB
abrj-429	119	43	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	119	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	120	1	figure	figure	VERB
abrj-429	120	2	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	120	3	presents	present	VERB
abrj-429	120	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	120	5	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	120	6	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	121	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	121	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	121	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	121	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	121	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	121	8	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	121	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	121	10	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	121	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	121	12	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	121	13	36	36	NUM
abrj-429	121	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	121	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	121	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	121	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	121	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	121	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	121	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	121	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	121	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	121	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	121	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	121	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	121	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	121	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	121	30	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	121	32	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	121	33	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	121	34	plan	plan	NOUN
abrj-429	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	122	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	X
abrj-429	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	123	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	123	3	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	123	4	inventory	inventory	NOUN
abrj-429	123	5	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	123	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-429	123	7	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	123	8	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	123	9	manufactures	manufacture	VERB
abrj-429	123	10	four	four	NUM
abrj-429	123	11	main	main	ADJ
abrj-429	123	12	series	series	NOUN
abrj-429	123	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	123	14	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
abrj-429	123	15	products	product	NOUN
abrj-429	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	17	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	123	18	include	include	VERB
abrj-429	123	19	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	20	1	1	X
abrj-429	123	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	22	porsche	porsche	PROPN
abrj-429	123	23	series	series	PROPN
abrj-429	123	24	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	25	including	include	VERB
abrj-429	123	26	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abrj-429	123	27	nails	nail	NOUN
abrj-429	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	29	electronic	electronic	ADJ
abrj-429	123	30	white	white	ADJ
abrj-429	123	31	glue	glue	NOUN
abrj-429	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	33	etc	etc	X
abrj-429	123	34	.	.	X
abrj-429	123	35	2	2	X
abrj-429	123	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	37	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-429	123	38	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
abrj-429	123	39	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	40	such	such	ADJ
abrj-429	123	41	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	123	42	grafting	graft	VERB
abrj-429	123	43	spray	spray	NOUN
abrj-429	123	44	glue	glue	NOUN
abrj-429	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	46	sbs	sbs	NOUN
abrj-429	123	47	spray	spray	NOUN
abrj-429	123	48	glue	glue	NOUN
abrj-429	123	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	50	etc	etc	X
abrj-429	123	51	.	.	X
abrj-429	123	52	3	3	X
abrj-429	123	53	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	54	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
abrj-429	123	55	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	123	56	decoration	decoration	NOUN
abrj-429	123	57	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	123	58	renovation	renovation	NOUN
abrj-429	123	59	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	60	including	include	VERB
abrj-429	123	61	porsche	porsche	PROPN
abrj-429	123	62	adhesive	adhesive	NOUN
abrj-429	123	63	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	64	baodeli	baodeli	ADJ
abrj-429	123	65	208	208	NUM
abrj-429	123	66	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	67	etc	etc	X
abrj-429	123	68	.	.	X
abrj-429	123	69	4)water	4)water	ADV
abrj-429	123	70	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	71	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	123	72	adhesives	adhesive	NOUN
abrj-429	123	73	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	74	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-429	123	75	series	series	NOUN
abrj-429	123	76	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	77	such	such	ADJ
abrj-429	123	78	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	123	79	porsche	porsche	PROPN
abrj-429	123	80	water	water	NOUN
abrj-429	123	81	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	82	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	123	83	spray	spray	NOUN
abrj-429	123	84	glue	glue	NOUN
abrj-429	123	85	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	123	86	etc	etc	X
abrj-429	123	87	.	.	X
abrj-429	124	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	124	2	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	124	3	features	feature	VERB
abrj-429	124	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
abrj-429	124	5	a	a	DET
abrj-429	124	6	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-429	124	7	variety	variety	NOUN
abrj-429	124	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	124	9	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	124	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-429	124	12	quantities	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	124	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	124	14	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	124	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	124	16	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	124	18	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
abrj-429	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	125	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	125	2	four	four	NUM
abrj-429	125	3	major	major	ADJ
abrj-429	125	4	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-429	125	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	125	6	further	far	ADV
abrj-429	125	7	divided	divide	VERB
abrj-429	125	8	into	into	ADP
abrj-429	125	9	over	over	ADP
abrj-429	125	10	60	60	NUM
abrj-429	125	11	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
abrj-429	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	125	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	125	14	some	some	DET
abrj-429	125	15	products	product	NOUN
abrj-429	125	16	classified	classify	VERB
abrj-429	125	17	under	under	ADP
abrj-429	125	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-429	125	19	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-429	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	126	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	126	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
abrj-429	126	3	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	126	4	classification	classification	NOUN
abrj-429	126	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	126	6	presented	present	VERB
abrj-429	126	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	126	8	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	126	9	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	126	11	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	126	12	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	126	14	partial	partial	ADJ
abrj-429	126	15	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	126	16	subcategory	subcategory	NOUN
abrj-429	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	127	1	high	high	ADJ
abrj-429	127	2	volume	volume	NOUN
abrj-429	127	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	127	4	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	127	5	inbound	inbound	NOUN
abrj-429	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	127	7	outbound	outbound	NOUN
abrj-429	127	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	127	9	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	127	10	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	127	11	finished	finish	VERB
abrj-429	127	12	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	127	13	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	127	14	handled	handle	VERB
abrj-429	127	15	an	an	DET
abrj-429	127	16	average	average	ADJ
abrj-429	127	17	monthly	monthly	ADJ
abrj-429	127	18	inbound	inbound	ADJ
abrj-429	127	19	volume	volume	NOUN
abrj-429	127	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	127	21	80,000	80,000	NUM
abrj-429	127	22	units	unit	NOUN
abrj-429	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	127	24	an	an	DET
abrj-429	127	25	outbound	outbound	ADJ
abrj-429	127	26	volume	volume	NOUN
abrj-429	127	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	127	28	25,000	25,000	NUM
abrj-429	127	29	units	unit	NOUN
abrj-429	127	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	127	31	december	december	PROPN
abrj-429	127	32	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-429	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	127	34	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	127	35	a	a	DET
abrj-429	127	36	daily	daily	ADJ
abrj-429	127	37	outbound	outbound	ADJ
abrj-429	127	38	weight	weight	NOUN
abrj-429	127	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	127	40	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	127	41	tons	ton	NOUN
abrj-429	127	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	127	43	a	a	DET
abrj-429	127	44	monthly	monthly	ADJ
abrj-429	127	45	outbound	outbound	NOUN
abrj-429	127	46	weight	weight	NOUN
abrj-429	127	47	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	127	48	270,000	270,000	NUM
abrj-429	127	49	tons	ton	NOUN
abrj-429	127	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	128	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	128	2	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	128	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	128	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	128	6	company	company	NOUN
abrj-429	128	7	has	have	VERB
abrj-429	128	8	a	a	DET
abrj-429	128	9	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-429	128	10	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	128	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	128	12	outbound	outbound	NOUN
abrj-429	128	13	shipments	shipment	NOUN
abrj-429	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	128	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	128	16	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	128	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	128	18	heavy	heavy	ADJ
abrj-429	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	128	20	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-429	128	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	128	22	turnover	turnover	NOUN
abrj-429	128	23	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	128	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	128	25	the	the	DET
abrj-429	128	26	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	128	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	128	28	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-429	128	29	low	low	ADJ
abrj-429	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	129	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	X
abrj-429	129	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	129	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	129	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	129	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	129	6	current	current	ADJ
abrj-429	129	7	status	status	NOUN
abrj-429	129	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	129	9	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	129	10	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	129	11	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	129	12	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	129	13	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	129	14	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	129	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	129	16	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	129	17	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	129	18	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	129	19	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-429	129	20	a	a	DET
abrj-429	129	21	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	129	22	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	129	23	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	129	24	system	system	NOUN
abrj-429	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	129	26	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	129	27	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	129	28	personnel	personnel	NOUN
abrj-429	129	29	place	place	NOUN
abrj-429	129	30	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	129	31	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	129	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	129	33	their	their	PRON
abrj-429	129	34	entry	entry	NOUN
abrj-429	129	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	129	36	exit	exit	NOUN
abrj-429	129	37	sequence	sequence	NOUN
abrj-429	129	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	129	40	the	the	DET
abrj-429	129	41	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	129	42	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	129	43	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	129	44	the	the	DET
abrj-429	129	45	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	129	46	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	129	47	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	129	48	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	129	49	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	129	50	not	not	PART
abrj-429	129	51	fixed	fix	VERB
abrj-429	129	52	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	130	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	130	2	details	detail	NOUN
abrj-429	130	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	130	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	130	5	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	130	6	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	130	7	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
abrj-429	130	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	130	9	depicted	depict	VERB
abrj-429	130	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	130	11	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	130	12	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	131	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	131	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	131	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	131	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	131	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	131	8	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	131	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	131	10	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	131	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	131	12	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	131	13	37	37	NUM
abrj-429	131	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-429	131	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	131	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	131	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	131	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	131	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	131	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	131	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	131	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	131	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	131	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	131	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	131	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	131	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	131	30	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	132	1	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	132	2	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	132	3	map	map	NOUN
abrj-429	132	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	132	5	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	133	1	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	133	2	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	133	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	133	5	company	company	NOUN
abrj-429	133	6	uses	use	VERB
abrj-429	133	7	a	a	DET
abrj-429	133	8	manual	manual	ADJ
abrj-429	133	9	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	133	10	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	133	12	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	133	13	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-429	133	14	pick	pick	VERB
abrj-429	133	15	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	133	16	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	133	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	133	18	shelves	shelf	NOUN
abrj-429	133	19	according	accord	VERB
abrj-429	133	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	133	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	133	22	orders	order	NOUN
abrj-429	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	133	24	then	then	ADV
abrj-429	133	25	perform	perform	VERB
abrj-429	133	26	centralized	centralized	ADJ
abrj-429	133	27	sorting	sorting	NOUN
abrj-429	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	134	1	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	134	2	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	134	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	134	5	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	134	6	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	134	7	double	double	ADJ
abrj-429	134	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	134	9	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	134	10	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	134	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	134	13	main	main	ADJ
abrj-429	134	14	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	134	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	134	16	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	134	17	meters	meter	NOUN
abrj-429	134	18	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-429	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	134	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	134	22	aisles	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	134	23	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	134	24	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	134	25	meters	meter	NOUN
abrj-429	134	26	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-429	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	135	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	135	2	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	135	3	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	135	4	combines	combine	VERB
abrj-429	135	5	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-429	135	6	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	135	7	type	type	ADJ
abrj-429	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	135	9	return	return	NOUN
abrj-429	135	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	135	11	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	135	12	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	135	15	during	during	ADP
abrj-429	135	16	peak	peak	NOUN
abrj-429	135	17	hours	hour	NOUN
abrj-429	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	135	19	the	the	DET
abrj-429	135	20	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	135	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
abrj-429	135	22	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	135	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-429	135	24	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
abrj-429	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	136	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
abrj-429	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	136	3	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	136	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	136	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	136	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	136	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	136	8	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	136	9	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	136	10	finished	finish	VERB
abrj-429	136	11	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	136	12	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	136	13	improper	improper	ADJ
abrj-429	136	14	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	136	15	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	136	16	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	136	17	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	136	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	136	19	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
abrj-429	136	20	stacking	stacking	NOUN
abrj-429	136	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	136	22	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	136	23	makes	make	VERB
abrj-429	136	24	it	it	PRON
abrj-429	136	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
abrj-429	136	26	to	to	PART
abrj-429	136	27	locate	locate	VERB
abrj-429	136	28	them	they	PRON
abrj-429	136	29	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	136	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	136	31	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-429	136	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	136	33	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-429	136	34	among	among	ADP
abrj-429	136	35	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	136	36	personnel	personnel	NOUN
abrj-429	136	37	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-429	136	38	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	136	39	longer	long	ADV
abrj-429	136	40	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	136	41	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	136	42	due	due	ADJ
abrj-429	136	43	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	136	44	experiential	experiential	ADJ
abrj-429	136	45	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	136	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	136	47	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	136	48	reduces	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	136	49	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	136	50	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	136	51	unclear	unclear	ADJ
abrj-429	136	52	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	136	53	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-429	136	54	lack	lack	VERB
abrj-429	136	55	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-429	136	56	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	137	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	X
abrj-429	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	137	3	low	low	ADJ
abrj-429	137	4	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	137	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	137	6	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	137	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	137	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	137	9	e	e	NOUN
abrj-429	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	137	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	137	12	determined	determine	VERB
abrj-429	137	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	137	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	137	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	137	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	137	17	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	137	18	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	137	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	137	21	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	137	22	taken	take	VERB
abrj-429	137	23	to	to	PART
abrj-429	137	24	pick	pick	VERB
abrj-429	137	25	them	they	PRON
abrj-429	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	138	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	138	2	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	138	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-429	138	4	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-429	138	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	138	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	138	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
abrj-429	138	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	138	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	138	10	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	138	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	138	12	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	138	13	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	138	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	138	15	n	n	CCONJ
abrj-429	138	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	138	17	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	138	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	138	19	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	138	20	taken	take	VERB
abrj-429	138	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	138	22	t	t	PROPN
abrj-429	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	139	1	the	the	PRON
abrj-429	139	2	longer	long	ADV
abrj-429	139	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	139	4	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	139	5	taken	take	VERB
abrj-429	139	6	to	to	PART
abrj-429	139	7	pick	pick	VERB
abrj-429	139	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	139	9	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	139	11	the	the	PRON
abrj-429	139	12	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-429	139	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	139	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	140	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	140	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
abrj-429	140	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	140	4	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	140	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	140	6	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	140	7	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	140	9	a	a	DET
abrj-429	140	10	formula	formula	NOUN
abrj-429	140	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	140	12	calculating	calculate	VERB
abrj-429	140	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	140	14	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	140	15	consumed	consume	VERB
abrj-429	140	16	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	140	17	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	140	18	derived	derive	VERB
abrj-429	140	19	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	140	20	𝑇𝑡	𝑇𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	140	21	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	140	22	𝐿𝑤	𝐿𝑤	PROPN
abrj-429	140	23	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
abrj-429	140	24	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	140	25	𝑇𝑎	𝑇𝑎	PROPN
abrj-429	140	26	×	×	NOUN
abrj-429	140	27	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	140	28	+	+	PROPN
abrj-429	140	29	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
abrj-429	140	30	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	140	31	tt	tt	PROPN
abrj-429	140	32	denotes	denote	VERB
abrj-429	140	33	the	the	DET
abrj-429	140	34	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	140	35	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	140	36	spent	spend	VERB
abrj-429	140	37	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	140	38	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	140	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	140	40	lw	lw	PROPN
abrj-429	140	41	denotes	denote	VERB
abrj-429	140	42	the	the	DET
abrj-429	140	43	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	140	44	length	length	NOUN
abrj-429	140	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	140	46	sdenotes	sdenote	VERB
abrj-429	140	47	the	the	DET
abrj-429	140	48	walking	walking	NOUN
abrj-429	140	49	speed	speed	NOUN
abrj-429	140	50	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	140	51	ta	ta	PROPN
abrj-429	140	52	denotes	denote	VERB
abrj-429	140	53	the	the	DET
abrj-429	140	54	average	average	ADJ
abrj-429	140	55	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	140	56	spent	spend	VERB
abrj-429	140	57	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	140	58	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	140	59	a	a	DET
abrj-429	140	60	single	single	ADJ
abrj-429	140	61	item	item	NOUN
abrj-429	140	62	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	140	63	n	n	PRON
abrj-429	140	64	denotes	denote	VERB
abrj-429	140	65	the	the	DET
abrj-429	140	66	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	140	67	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	140	68	items	item	NOUN
abrj-429	140	69	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	140	70	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	140	71	tw	tw	PROPN
abrj-429	140	72	denotes	denote	VERB
abrj-429	140	73	the	the	DET
abrj-429	140	74	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	140	75	window	window	NOUN
abrj-429	140	76	caused	cause	VERB
abrj-429	140	77	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	140	78	external	external	ADJ
abrj-429	140	79	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-429	140	80	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	141	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	141	2	above	above	ADJ
abrj-429	141	3	formula	formula	NOUN
abrj-429	141	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	141	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	141	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	141	7	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	141	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	141	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	141	10	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	141	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	141	12	affected	affect	VERB
abrj-429	141	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	141	14	several	several	ADJ
abrj-429	141	15	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-429	141	16	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	141	17	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
abrj-429	141	18	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	141	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	141	20	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	141	21	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	141	22	the	the	DET
abrj-429	141	23	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	141	24	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	141	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	141	26	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-429	141	27	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	141	28	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	141	29	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	141	30	not	not	PART
abrj-429	141	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
abrj-429	141	32	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	141	33	outbound	outbound	ADJ
abrj-429	141	34	inventory	inventory	NOUN
abrj-429	141	35	checks	check	NOUN
abrj-429	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	142	1	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	142	2	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	142	3	high	high	ADJ
abrj-429	142	4	turnover	turnover	NOUN
abrj-429	142	5	may	may	AUX
abrj-429	142	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	142	7	stored	store	VERB
abrj-429	142	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	142	9	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	142	10	far	far	ADV
abrj-429	142	11	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	142	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	142	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	142	14	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	142	15	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	142	16	gates	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	142	18	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-429	142	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	142	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	142	21	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	142	22	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	142	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	142	24	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	142	25	not	not	PART
abrj-429	142	26	being	be	AUX
abrj-429	142	27	stored	store	VERB
abrj-429	142	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	142	29	the	the	DET
abrj-429	142	30	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	142	31	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	143	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-429	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	143	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	143	4	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	143	5	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	143	6	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	143	7	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	143	8	lead	lead	VERB
abrj-429	143	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	143	10	an	an	DET
abrj-429	143	11	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-429	143	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	143	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	143	14	average	average	ADJ
abrj-429	143	15	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	143	16	spent	spend	VERB
abrj-429	143	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	143	18	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	143	19	a	a	DET
abrj-429	143	20	single	single	ADJ
abrj-429	143	21	item（ta	item（ta	PROPN
abrj-429	143	22	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	143	24	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	143	25	there	there	PRON
abrj-429	143	26	is	be	VERB
abrj-429	143	27	a	a	DET
abrj-429	143	28	large	large	ADJ
abrj-429	143	29	volume	volume	NOUN
abrj-429	143	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	143	31	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	143	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	143	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	143	34	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	143	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	143	36	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	143	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	143	38	the	the	DET
abrj-429	143	39	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-429	143	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	143	41	equipment	equipment	NOUN
abrj-429	143	42	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	143	43	cause	cause	VERB
abrj-429	143	44	sequential	sequential	ADJ
abrj-429	143	45	waiting	wait	VERB
abrj-429	143	46	at	at	ADP
abrj-429	143	47	each	each	DET
abrj-429	143	48	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-429	143	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	143	50	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-429	143	51	the	the	DET
abrj-429	143	52	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	143	53	cost（tw	cost（tw	PROPN
abrj-429	143	54	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	143	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	144	1	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
abrj-429	144	2	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	144	3	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	144	4	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	144	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	144	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	144	7	manual	manual	NOUN
abrj-429	144	8	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	144	9	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	144	10	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-429	144	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	144	12	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	144	13	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	144	14	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	144	15	pickers	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	144	17	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	144	18	completing	complete	VERB
abrj-429	144	19	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	144	20	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	144	21	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	144	23	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	144	24	lead	lead	VERB
abrj-429	144	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	144	26	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
abrj-429	144	27	repeated	repeat	VERB
abrj-429	144	28	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	144	29	paths（lw）due	paths（lw）due	ADJ
abrj-429	144	30	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	144	31	the	the	DET
abrj-429	144	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abrj-429	144	33	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	144	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	144	35	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	144	37	resulting	result	VERB
abrj-429	144	38	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	144	39	low	low	ADJ
abrj-429	144	40	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	144	41	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	144	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	145	1	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	145	2	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	145	3	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	145	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	146	1	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	146	2	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	146	3	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	146	4	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-429	146	5	a	a	DET
abrj-429	146	6	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	146	7	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	146	8	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	146	9	that	that	PRON
abrj-429	146	10	integrates	integrate	VERB
abrj-429	146	11	both	both	DET
abrj-429	146	12	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-429	146	13	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	146	14	type	type	ADJ
abrj-429	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	146	16	return	return	NOUN
abrj-429	146	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	146	18	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	146	19	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	147	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	147	2	situations	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	147	3	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	147	4	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	147	5	demands	demand	NOUN
abrj-429	147	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	147	7	large	large	ADJ
abrj-429	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	147	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abrj-429	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	147	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	147	12	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	147	13	combination	combination	NOUN
abrj-429	147	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	147	15	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	147	16	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	147	18	non	non	ADJ
abrj-429	147	19	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	147	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-429	147	21	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	147	22	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	147	23	pickers	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	147	24	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	147	25	lead	lead	VERB
abrj-429	147	26	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	147	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-429	147	28	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
abrj-429	147	29	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-429	147	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	147	31	the	the	DET
abrj-429	147	32	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	147	33	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	147	34	（	（	PROPN
abrj-429	148	1	lw	lw	PROPN
abrj-429	148	2	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	148	4	resulting	result	VERB
abrj-429	148	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	148	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	148	7	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	148	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	149	1	4	4	X
abrj-429	149	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	149	3	construction	construction	NOUN
abrj-429	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	149	5	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	149	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	149	7	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	149	8	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	149	9	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	149	10	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	149	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	149	12	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	149	13	this	this	DET
abrj-429	149	14	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	149	15	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-429	149	16	to	to	PART
abrj-429	149	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	149	18	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	149	19	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	149	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	149	21	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	149	22	stages	stage	NOUN
abrj-429	149	23	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	149	24	initially	initially	ADV
abrj-429	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	149	26	conduct	conduct	VERB
abrj-429	149	27	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	149	28	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	149	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	149	30	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	149	31	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	149	32	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	149	33	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	149	34	to	to	PART
abrj-429	149	35	guide	guide	VERB
abrj-429	149	36	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	149	37	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	149	38	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	149	39	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	149	40	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
abrj-429	149	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	149	42	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	149	43	the	the	DET
abrj-429	149	44	allocated	allocate	VERB
abrj-429	149	45	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	149	46	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	149	47	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	149	48	modeling	modeling	NOUN
abrj-429	149	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	150	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-429	150	2	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	150	3	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	150	4	application	application	NOUN
abrj-429	150	5	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
abrj-429	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	151	1	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	151	2	association	association	PROPN
abrj-429	151	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	151	4	this	this	DET
abrj-429	151	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	151	6	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-429	151	7	to	to	PART
abrj-429	151	8	uncover	uncover	VERB
abrj-429	151	9	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	151	10	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
abrj-429	151	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
abrj-429	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	151	13	identify	identify	VERB
abrj-429	151	14	combinations	combination	NOUN
abrj-429	151	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	151	16	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	151	17	purchased	purchase	VERB
abrj-429	151	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
abrj-429	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	152	1	using	use	VERB
abrj-429	152	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	152	3	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	152	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	152	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	152	6	spss	spss	PROPN
abrj-429	152	7	modeler	modeler	NOUN
abrj-429	152	8	to	to	PART
abrj-429	152	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
abrj-429	152	10	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	152	11	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	152	12	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	152	14	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	152	15	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	152	16	presents	present	VERB
abrj-429	152	17	some	some	DET
abrj-429	152	18	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	152	19	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	152	20	records	record	NOUN
abrj-429	152	21	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	152	22	a	a	DET
abrj-429	152	23	week	week	NOUN
abrj-429	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	153	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	153	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	153	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	153	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	153	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	153	8	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	153	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	153	10	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	153	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	153	12	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	153	13	38	38	NUM
abrj-429	153	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	153	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	153	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	153	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	153	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	153	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	153	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	153	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	153	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	153	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	153	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	153	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	153	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	153	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	153	30	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	153	32	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	153	33	weekly	weekly	ADJ
abrj-429	153	34	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	153	35	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	154	1	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	154	2	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	154	3	28	28	NUM
abrj-429	154	4	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	154	5	32	32	NUM
abrj-429	154	6	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	154	7	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	154	8	18	18	NUM
abrj-429	154	9	27	27	NUM
abrj-429	154	10	48	48	NUM
abrj-429	154	11	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	154	12	57	57	NUM
abrj-429	154	13	44	44	NUM
abrj-429	154	14	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	154	15	63	63	NUM
abrj-429	154	16	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	154	17	a	a	PRON
abrj-429	154	18	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	154	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	20	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	21	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	154	22	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	23	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	24	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	154	25	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	154	26	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	27	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	28	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	29	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	30	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	31	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	32	b	b	X
abrj-429	154	33	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	154	34	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	35	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	36	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	154	37	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	38	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	39	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	40	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	41	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	42	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	154	43	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	44	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	45	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	46	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	47	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	154	48	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	49	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	50	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	51	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	154	52	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	53	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	54	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	55	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	56	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	154	57	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	58	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	59	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	60	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	154	61	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	1	d	d	NOUN
abrj-429	155	2	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	155	3	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	4	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	5	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	155	6	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	7	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	8	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	155	9	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	155	10	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	11	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	12	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	13	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	14	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	15	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	155	16	e	e	NOUN
abrj-429	155	17	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	18	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	20	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	21	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	22	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	23	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	24	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	25	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	26	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	155	27	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	28	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	155	29	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	30	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	31	f	f	NOUN
abrj-429	155	32	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	33	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	34	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	35	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	36	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	37	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	38	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	155	39	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	40	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	155	41	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	42	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	43	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	44	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	45	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	46	g	g	NOUN
abrj-429	155	47	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	48	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	49	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	50	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	155	51	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	52	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	155	53	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	155	54	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	55	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	56	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	57	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	58	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	59	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	60	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	61	h	h	NOUN
abrj-429	155	62	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	63	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	64	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	65	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	66	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	67	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	68	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	69	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	70	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	71	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	72	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	73	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	74	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	75	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	76	i	i	NOUN
abrj-429	155	77	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	155	78	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	79	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	80	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	81	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	155	82	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	83	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	84	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	85	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	86	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	155	87	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	88	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	89	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	155	90	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	1	j	j	NOUN
abrj-429	156	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	3	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	4	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	5	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	6	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	7	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	8	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	9	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	11	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	156	12	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	13	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	14	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	15	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	16	k	k	NOUN
abrj-429	156	17	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	18	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	20	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	21	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	156	22	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	23	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	156	24	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	25	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	26	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	27	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	28	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	29	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	156	30	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	31	l	l	NOUN
abrj-429	156	32	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	33	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	34	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	35	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	156	36	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	37	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	38	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	39	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	40	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	156	41	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	42	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	43	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	44	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	156	45	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	46	m	m	NOUN
abrj-429	156	47	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	48	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	49	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	50	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	51	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	52	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	53	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	54	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	55	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	56	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	57	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	156	58	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	59	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	60	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	61	n	n	CCONJ
abrj-429	156	62	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	63	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	64	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	65	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	66	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	67	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	68	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	156	69	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	156	70	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	156	71	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	72	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	156	73	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	74	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	156	75	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	1	o	o	NOUN
abrj-429	157	2	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	157	3	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	4	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	5	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	157	6	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	7	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	8	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	9	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	10	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	11	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	12	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	13	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	14	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	15	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	16	p	p	NOUN
abrj-429	157	17	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	157	18	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	20	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	157	21	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	22	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	23	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	24	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	25	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	26	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	27	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	28	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	29	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	30	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	31	q	q	NOUN
abrj-429	157	32	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	33	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	34	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	35	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	157	36	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	37	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	38	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	39	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	40	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	41	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	42	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	43	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	44	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	45	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	46	r	r	NOUN
abrj-429	157	47	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	157	48	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	49	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	50	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	157	51	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	52	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	53	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	157	54	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	55	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	56	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	57	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	58	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	59	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	60	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	61	s	s	NOUN
abrj-429	157	62	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	63	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	64	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	65	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	66	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	67	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	68	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	157	69	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	70	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	157	71	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	157	72	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	73	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	74	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	75	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	76	t	t	NOUN
abrj-429	157	77	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	78	0	0	SYM
abrj-429	157	79	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	80	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	157	81	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	82	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	83	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	157	84	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	85	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	157	86	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	87	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	88	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	89	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	90	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	157	91	the	the	DET
abrj-429	157	92	apriori	apriori	PROPN
abrj-429	157	93	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	157	94	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	157	95	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	157	96	actually	actually	ADV
abrj-429	157	97	uses	use	VERB
abrj-429	157	98	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	157	99	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	157	100	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	157	101	113	113	NUM
abrj-429	157	102	customers	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	157	103	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	157	104	64	64	NUM
abrj-429	157	105	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	157	106	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	157	107	ordered	order	VERB
abrj-429	157	108	products	product	NOUN
abrj-429	157	109	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	158	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-429	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	158	3	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	158	4	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	158	5	only	only	ADV
abrj-429	158	6	presents	present	VERB
abrj-429	158	7	partial	partial	ADJ
abrj-429	158	8	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	158	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	158	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	158	11	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	158	12	quantities	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	158	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	158	14	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	158	15	customers	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	158	17	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	158	18	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	158	19	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-429	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	159	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	159	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	159	3	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	159	4	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	159	5	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	159	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	159	8	apriori	apriori	NOUN
abrj-429	159	9	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	159	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	159	11	used	use	VERB
abrj-429	159	12	to	to	PART
abrj-429	159	13	solve	solve	VERB
abrj-429	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	159	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
abrj-429	159	16	the	the	DET
abrj-429	159	17	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	159	18	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	159	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	159	20	outbound	outbound	ADJ
abrj-429	159	21	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	159	22	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-429	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	160	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	160	2	this	this	DET
abrj-429	160	3	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	160	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	160	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-429	160	7	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	160	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	160	9	set	set	VERB
abrj-429	160	10	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	160	11	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	160	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	160	13	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	160	14	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	160	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	160	16	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	160	17	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	161	1	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	161	2	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	161	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	161	4	setting	setting	NOUN
abrj-429	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	162	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
abrj-429	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	162	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	162	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	162	5	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	162	6	degree	degree	NOUN
abrj-429	162	7	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	162	8	due	due	ADP
abrj-429	162	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	162	10	space	space	NOUN
abrj-429	162	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-429	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	162	13	a	a	DET
abrj-429	162	14	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-429	162	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	162	16	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	162	17	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	162	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	162	19	presented	present	VERB
abrj-429	162	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	162	21	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	162	22	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	162	24	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	162	25	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	162	27	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	162	28	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	163	1	rule(support	rule(support	NOUN
abrj-429	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	163	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
abrj-429	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	163	5	1→12	1→12	NUM
abrj-429	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	163	7	71.43%,97.56	71.43%,97.56	NUM
abrj-429	163	8	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	163	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	163	10	1→14	1→14	PROPN
abrj-429	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	163	12	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	163	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	163	14	71.43%,96.23	71.43%,96.23	NUM
abrj-429	163	15	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	164	1	16→13	16→13	NUM
abrj-429	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	164	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	164	5	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	164	7	75%,90.48	75%,90.48	NUM
abrj-429	164	8	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	164	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	164	10	15→14	15→14	NUM
abrj-429	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	164	12	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	164	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	164	14	71.43%,90.3	71.43%,90.3	NUM
abrj-429	164	15	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	1	16→14	16→14	NUM
abrj-429	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	5	7(71.43%,90	7(71.43%,90	NUM
abrj-429	165	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	8	16→15	16→15	NUM
abrj-429	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	12	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	165	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	14	75%,90.88	75%,90.88	NUM
abrj-429	165	15	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	165	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	17	16→12	16→12	NUM
abrj-429	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	165	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	21	71.43%,91.2	71.43%,91.2	NOUN
abrj-429	165	22	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	165	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	24	1→15	1→15	NUM
abrj-429	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	26	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	165	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	28	75%,93.67	75%,93.67	NUM
abrj-429	165	29	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	165	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	31	1→7	1→7	PROPN
abrj-429	165	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	165	33	92.86%,92.78	92.86%,92.78	NUM
abrj-429	165	34	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	165	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	166	1	7→14	7→14	PROPN
abrj-429	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	166	3	71.43%,92.6	71.43%,92.6	PROPN
abrj-429	166	4	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	166	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	1	7→16	7→16	PROPN
abrj-429	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	5	85.71%,90.23	85.71%,90.23	PROPN
abrj-429	167	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	8	15→14	15→14	NUM
abrj-429	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	10	71.43%,90	71.43%,90	NUM
abrj-429	167	11	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	13	16→1	16→1	NUM
abrj-429	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	15	92.86%,92.31	92.86%,92.31	NUM
abrj-429	167	16	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	18	1→16	1→16	NUM
abrj-429	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	20	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	167	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	22	85.71%,91.74	85.71%,91.74	NUM
abrj-429	167	23	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	167	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	167	25	16→14	16→14	NUM
abrj-429	168	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	168	2	71.43%,90.47	71.43%,90.47	NUM
abrj-429	168	3	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	168	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	169	1	7→15	7→15	NUM
abrj-429	169	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	169	3	75%,90.44	75%,90.44	NUM
abrj-429	169	4	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	169	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	169	6	16→13	16→13	NUM
abrj-429	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	169	8	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	169	10	75%,90.48	75%,90.48	NUM
abrj-429	169	11	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	169	13	1→14	1→14	PROPN
abrj-429	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	170	2	71.43%,94.71	71.43%,94.71	NUM
abrj-429	170	3	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	170	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	170	5	1→16	1→16	PROPN
abrj-429	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	170	7	85.71%,90.12	85.71%,90.12	NOUN
abrj-429	170	8	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	1	7→13	7→13	PROPN
abrj-429	171	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	3	78.57%,95.45	78.57%,95.45	NOUN
abrj-429	171	4	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	171	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	6	16→12	16→12	NUM
abrj-429	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	8	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	171	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	10	71.43%,90.69	71.43%,90.69	NOUN
abrj-429	171	11	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	13	16→7	16→7	NUM
abrj-429	171	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	15	92.86%,92.31	92.86%,92.31	NUM
abrj-429	171	16	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	171	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	18	1→15	1→15	PROPN
abrj-429	171	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	171	20	75%,96.23	75%,96.23	NUM
abrj-429	171	21	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	171	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	172	1	7→12	7→12	NOUN
abrj-429	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	172	3	71.43%,90.74	71.43%,90.74	NUM
abrj-429	172	4	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	172	6	7→1	7→1	NOUN
abrj-429	172	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	172	8	92.86%,90.85	92.86%,90.85	NUM
abrj-429	172	9	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	172	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	1	7→16	7→16	PROPN
abrj-429	173	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	3	85.71%,91.44	85.71%,91.44	NUM
abrj-429	173	4	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	6	15→14	15→14	NUM
abrj-429	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	8	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	10	71.43%,90	71.43%,90	NUM
abrj-429	173	11	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	13	16→12	16→12	NUM
abrj-429	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	15	71.43%,90	71.43%,90	NUM
abrj-429	173	16	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	18	16→1	16→1	NUM
abrj-429	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	20	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	173	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	173	22	92.86%,92.31	92.86%,92.31	NUM
abrj-429	173	23	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	173	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	174	1	7→13	7→13	NOUN
abrj-429	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	174	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	174	5	75%,90.47	75%,90.47	NUM
abrj-429	174	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	174	8	16→14	16→14	NUM
abrj-429	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	174	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	174	12	71.43%,90	71.43%,90	NUM
abrj-429	174	13	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	174	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	175	1	7→12	7→12	NOUN
abrj-429	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	175	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	175	5	71.43%,90.64	71.43%,90.64	NUM
abrj-429	175	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	176	1	16→14	16→14	NUM
abrj-429	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	176	3	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	176	5	71.43%,90.96	71.43%,90.96	NOUN
abrj-429	176	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	1	1→13	1→13	NUM
abrj-429	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	3	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	5	75%,91.42	75%,91.42	NUM
abrj-429	177	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	8	16→13	16→13	NUM
abrj-429	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	12	75%,90.48	75%,90.48	NUM
abrj-429	177	13	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	177	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	15	16→12	16→12	NUM
abrj-429	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	17	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	19	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	177	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	21	71.43%,90	71.43%,90	NUM
abrj-429	177	22	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	177	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	24	16→15	16→15	NUM
abrj-429	177	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	26	75%,90.48	75%,90.48	NUM
abrj-429	177	27	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	177	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	177	29	1→13	1→13	NUM
abrj-429	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	2	78.57%,95.45	78.57%,95.45	NOUN
abrj-429	178	3	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	5	15→14	15→14	NUM
abrj-429	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	7	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	9	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	178	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	11	71.43%,90	71.43%,90	NUM
abrj-429	178	12	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	178	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	14	1→12	1→12	NUM
abrj-429	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	16	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	18	71.43%,92.61	71.43%,92.61	NUM
abrj-429	178	19	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	21	16→15	16→15	NUM
abrj-429	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	23	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	178	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	178	25	75%,90.48	75%,90.48	NUM
abrj-429	178	26	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	178	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	179	1	7→15	7→15	NUM
abrj-429	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	179	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	179	5	75%,91.47	75%,91.47	NUM
abrj-429	179	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	1	7→14	7→14	PROPN
abrj-429	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	5	71.43%,90.49	71.43%,90.49	NUM
abrj-429	180	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	8	16→15	16→15	NUM
abrj-429	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	10	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	12	75%,90.48	75%,90.48	NUM
abrj-429	180	13	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	180	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	15	16→13	16→13	NUM
abrj-429	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	17	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	19	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	21	75%,90.48	75%,90.48	NUM
abrj-429	180	22	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	180	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	24	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	180	25	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	180	26	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	180	27	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	29	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	31	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	180	32	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	33	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	180	34	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	180	35	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	180	36	39	39	NUM
abrj-429	180	37	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	180	38	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	180	39	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	180	40	the	the	DET
abrj-429	180	41	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	180	42	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	43	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	180	44	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	180	45	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	180	46	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	180	47	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	180	48	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	180	49	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	180	50	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	51	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	180	52	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	180	53	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	180	54	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	180	55	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	180	56	network	network	NOUN
abrj-429	180	57	diagram	diagram	PROPN
abrj-429	180	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	181	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	181	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	181	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	181	4	above	above	ADJ
abrj-429	181	5	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	181	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	181	8	derived	derive	VERB
abrj-429	181	9	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	181	10	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	181	11	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	181	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	181	13	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	181	14	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-429	181	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	181	16	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	181	17	purchasing	purchase	VERB
abrj-429	181	18	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	181	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	181	21	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	181	22	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	181	23	will	will	AUX
abrj-429	181	24	also	also	ADV
abrj-429	181	25	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	181	26	purchased	purchase	VERB
abrj-429	181	27	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	181	28	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	181	29	customers	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	181	30	purchase	purchase	VERB
abrj-429	181	31	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	181	32	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	181	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	181	34	they	they	PRON
abrj-429	181	35	will	will	AUX
abrj-429	181	36	also	also	ADV
abrj-429	181	37	purchase	purchase	VERB
abrj-429	181	38	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	181	39	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	181	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	181	41	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	181	42	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	181	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	181	44	so	so	ADV
abrj-429	181	45	on	on	ADV
abrj-429	181	46	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	181	47	the	the	DET
abrj-429	181	48	rest	rest	NOUN
abrj-429	181	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	182	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	182	2	network	network	NOUN
abrj-429	182	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-429	182	4	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
abrj-429	182	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	182	6	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	182	7	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	182	8	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	182	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	182	10	presented	present	VERB
abrj-429	182	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	182	12	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	182	13	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	182	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	182	15	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	182	16	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	182	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	182	18	above	above	ADJ
abrj-429	182	19	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	182	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	182	22	the	the	DET
abrj-429	182	23	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	182	24	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
abrj-429	182	25	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	182	26	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	182	27	made	make	VERB
abrj-429	182	28	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	182	29	sort	sort	VERB
abrj-429	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	182	31	combine	combine	VERB
abrj-429	182	32	the	the	DET
abrj-429	182	33	items	item	NOUN
abrj-429	182	34	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	182	35	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	182	36	the	the	DET
abrj-429	182	37	level	level	NOUN
abrj-429	182	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	182	39	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	182	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	182	42	adjust	adjust	VERB
abrj-429	182	43	the	the	DET
abrj-429	182	44	original	original	ADJ
abrj-429	182	45	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	182	46	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	182	47	to	to	PART
abrj-429	182	48	place	place	VERB
abrj-429	182	49	items	item	NOUN
abrj-429	182	50	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	182	51	high	high	ADJ
abrj-429	182	52	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	182	53	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	182	54	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
abrj-429	182	55	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-429	182	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	182	57	so	so	SCONJ
abrj-429	182	58	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	182	59	high	high	ADJ
abrj-429	182	60	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	182	61	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	182	62	items	item	NOUN
abrj-429	182	63	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	182	64	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	182	65	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	182	66	together	together	ADV
abrj-429	182	67	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	182	68	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-429	182	69	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-429	182	70	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	182	71	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	182	72	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	183	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	183	2	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	183	3	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	183	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	183	5	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	183	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	183	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	183	8	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	183	9	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-429	183	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	183	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	183	12	depicted	depict	VERB
abrj-429	183	13	below	below	ADV
abrj-429	183	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	183	15	figure	figure	VERB
abrj-429	183	16	10	10	NUM
abrj-429	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	184	1	partial	partial	ADJ
abrj-429	184	2	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	184	3	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	184	4	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	184	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	184	6	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-429	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	185	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
abrj-429	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	186	1	constructing	construct	VERB
abrj-429	186	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	186	3	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	186	4	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	186	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	186	6	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	186	7	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
abrj-429	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	187	1	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	187	2	description	description	NOUN
abrj-429	187	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	187	4	a	a	DET
abrj-429	187	5	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	187	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	187	7	64	64	NUM
abrj-429	187	8	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	187	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	187	10	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	187	12	32	32	NUM
abrj-429	187	13	shelves	shelf	NOUN
abrj-429	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	187	16	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	187	17	aisles	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	187	19	it	it	PRON
abrj-429	187	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	187	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-429	187	22	to	to	PART
abrj-429	187	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	187	24	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	187	25	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	187	26	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	187	27	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	187	28	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	187	29	the	the	DET
abrj-429	187	30	average	average	ADJ
abrj-429	187	31	outbound	outbound	NOUN
abrj-429	187	32	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	187	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	187	34	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	187	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	187	36	the	the	DET
abrj-429	187	37	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	187	38	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	187	39	the	the	DET
abrj-429	187	40	aisles	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	187	41	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	187	42	the	the	DET
abrj-429	187	43	entrance	entrance	NOUN
abrj-429	187	44	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	187	45	exit	exit	NOUN
abrj-429	187	46	to	to	PART
abrj-429	187	47	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	187	48	the	the	DET
abrj-429	187	49	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	187	50	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	187	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	188	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
abrj-429	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	188	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-429	188	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	188	5	applying	apply	VERB
abrj-429	188	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	188	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	188	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	188	9	frequent	frequent	ADJ
abrj-429	188	10	itemsets	itemset	NOUN
abrj-429	188	11	identified	identify	VERB
abrj-429	188	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	188	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	188	14	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	188	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	188	16	serve	serve	VERB
abrj-429	188	17	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	188	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	188	19	genes	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	188	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	188	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	188	22	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	188	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	188	25	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-429	188	26	key	key	ADJ
abrj-429	188	27	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	188	28	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	188	29	establishing	establish	VERB
abrj-429	188	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	188	31	initial	initial	ADJ
abrj-429	188	32	population	population	NOUN
abrj-429	188	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	188	34	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	188	35	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	188	36	to	to	PART
abrj-429	188	37	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-429	188	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	188	39	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-429	188	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	189	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	189	2	apriori	apriori	ADJ
abrj-429	189	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	189	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	189	5	non	non	ADJ
abrj-429	189	6	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	189	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
abrj-429	189	8	itemsets	itemset	NOUN
abrj-429	189	9	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	189	10	pruning	prune	VERB
abrj-429	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	189	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-429	189	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	189	14	search	search	NOUN
abrj-429	189	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	189	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	189	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	189	18	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	189	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	189	21	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	189	22	aids	aid	VERB
abrj-429	189	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	189	24	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
abrj-429	189	25	identifying	identify	VERB
abrj-429	189	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	189	27	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-429	189	28	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	190	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-429	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	190	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	190	4	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	190	5	processed	process	VERB
abrj-429	190	6	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	190	7	apriori	apriori	ADV
abrj-429	190	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	190	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-429	190	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	190	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	190	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	190	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	190	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	190	16	the	the	DET
abrj-429	190	17	expectation	expectation	NOUN
abrj-429	190	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	190	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-429	190	20	good	good	ADJ
abrj-429	190	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	190	22	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	191	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	191	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	191	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	191	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	191	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	191	8	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	191	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	191	10	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	191	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	191	12	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	191	13	40	40	NUM
abrj-429	191	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	191	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	191	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	191	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	191	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	191	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	191	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	191	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	191	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	191	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	191	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	191	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	191	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	191	29	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
abrj-429	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	192	1	construction	construction	NOUN
abrj-429	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	192	3	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	192	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	192	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	192	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
abrj-429	192	7	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	192	8	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	192	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
abrj-429	192	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	192	11	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	192	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	192	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	192	14	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	192	15	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	192	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	192	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	192	18	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-429	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	192	20	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	192	21	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	192	22	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-429	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	192	25	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	192	26	this	this	DET
abrj-429	192	27	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-429	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	192	29	the	the	DET
abrj-429	192	30	objective	objective	ADJ
abrj-429	192	31	function	function	NOUN
abrj-429	192	32	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	192	33	established	establish	VERB
abrj-429	192	34	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	192	35	the	the	DET
abrj-429	192	36	outbound	outbound	NOUN
abrj-429	192	37	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	192	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	192	39	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	192	40	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	192	41	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	192	42	the	the	DET
abrj-429	192	43	criteria	criterion	NOUN
abrj-429	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	193	1	adjusting	adjust	VERB
abrj-429	193	2	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	193	3	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	193	4	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	193	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	193	6	the	the	PRON
abrj-429	193	7	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-429	193	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	193	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
abrj-429	193	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	193	11	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	193	12	being	be	AUX
abrj-429	193	13	taken	take	VERB
abrj-429	193	14	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	193	16	the	the	PRON
abrj-429	193	17	closer	close	ADV
abrj-429	193	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	193	19	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-429	193	20	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	193	21	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	193	22	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	193	23	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	193	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	193	25	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	193	26	entrance	entrance	NOUN
abrj-429	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	193	28	exit	exit	NOUN
abrj-429	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	194	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	194	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	194	4	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	194	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	194	6	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	194	7	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	194	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	194	11	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	194	12	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	194	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
abrj-429	194	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	194	15	made	make	VERB
abrj-429	194	16	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	18	1	1	X
abrj-429	194	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	20	each	each	DET
abrj-429	194	21	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	194	22	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	194	23	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	194	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	194	25	a	a	DET
abrj-429	194	26	single	single	ADJ
abrj-429	194	27	picker	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	194	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	194	31	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	194	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	194	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	194	35	weight	weight	NOUN
abrj-429	194	36	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	194	37	known	know	VERB
abrj-429	194	38	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	194	39	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	40	2	2	X
abrj-429	194	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	42	the	the	DET
abrj-429	194	43	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	194	44	sku	sku	NOUN
abrj-429	194	45	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	194	46	stored	store	VERB
abrj-429	194	47	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	194	48	only	only	ADV
abrj-429	194	49	one	one	NUM
abrj-429	194	50	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	194	51	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	194	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	53	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	194	54	the	the	DET
abrj-429	194	55	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	194	56	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	194	57	stored	store	VERB
abrj-429	194	58	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	59	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	194	60	the	the	DET
abrj-429	194	61	weight	weight	NOUN
abrj-429	194	62	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	194	63	known	know	VERB
abrj-429	194	64	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	194	65	symbols	symbol	NOUN
abrj-429	194	66	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	194	67	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-429	194	68	description	description	NOUN
abrj-429	194	69	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	70	to	to	PART
abrj-429	194	71	establish	establish	VERB
abrj-429	194	72	a	a	DET
abrj-429	194	73	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
abrj-429	194	74	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	194	75	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	194	76	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	194	77	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	194	78	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	194	79	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	194	80	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	194	81	the	the	DET
abrj-429	194	82	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	194	83	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-429	194	84	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	194	85	defined	define	VERB
abrj-429	194	86	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	1	1）index	1）index	NUM
abrj-429	195	2	n：the	n：the	DET
abrj-429	195	3	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	195	4	category	category	NOUN
abrj-429	195	5	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	7	n=1，	n=1，	NUM
abrj-429	195	8	…	…	SYM
abrj-429	195	9	，n	，n	X
abrj-429	195	10	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	195	11	t：the	t：the	DET
abrj-429	195	12	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	195	13	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	15	t=1，	t=1，	X
abrj-429	195	16	…	…	SYM
abrj-429	195	17	，t	，t	NOUN
abrj-429	195	18	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	195	19	2）symbol	2）symbol	NUM
abrj-429	195	20	n：the	n：the	DET
abrj-429	195	21	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	195	22	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	195	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	195	24	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	195	25	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-429	195	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	27	r：the	r：the	DET
abrj-429	195	28	outbound	outbound	ADJ
abrj-429	195	29	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	195	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	195	31	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	33	𝑅𝑛	𝑅𝑛	VERB
abrj-429	195	34	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	35	the	the	DET
abrj-429	195	36	outbound	outbound	ADJ
abrj-429	195	37	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	195	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	195	39	the	the	DET
abrj-429	195	40	nth	nth	NOUN
abrj-429	195	41	category	category	NOUN
abrj-429	195	42	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	195	43	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	195	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	45	𝑑𝑡0：the	𝑑𝑡0：the	DET
abrj-429	195	46	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	195	47	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	195	48	the	the	DET
abrj-429	195	49	tth	tth	PROPN
abrj-429	195	50	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	195	51	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	195	52	the	the	DET
abrj-429	195	53	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	195	54	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	195	55	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	195	56	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	195	57	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	195	58	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	59	𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0）：the	𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0）：the	DET
abrj-429	195	60	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	195	61	degree	degree	NOUN
abrj-429	195	62	value	value	NOUN
abrj-429	195	63	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	195	64	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	195	65	n	n	NOUN
abrj-429	195	66	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	195	67	aisle	aisle	PROPN
abrj-429	195	68	t	t	PROPN
abrj-429	195	69	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	70	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	195	71	a	a	DET
abrj-429	195	72	value	value	NOUN
abrj-429	195	73	range	range	NOUN
abrj-429	195	74	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	195	75	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	195	76	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	195	77	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	195	78	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	79	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	195	80	construction	construction	NOUN
abrj-429	195	81	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	82	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	195	83	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	195	84	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-429	195	85	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
abrj-429	195	86	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	195	87	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	195	88	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	195	89	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	195	90	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-429	195	91	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	92	a	a	DET
abrj-429	195	93	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	195	94	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	195	95	established	establish	VERB
abrj-429	195	96	to	to	PART
abrj-429	195	97	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-429	195	98	the	the	DET
abrj-429	195	99	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-429	195	100	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	195	101	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	195	102	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	195	103	that	that	PRON
abrj-429	195	104	allows	allow	VERB
abrj-429	195	105	pickers	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	195	106	to	to	PART
abrj-429	195	107	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-429	195	108	the	the	DET
abrj-429	195	109	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	195	110	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	195	111	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	112	𝑚𝑖𝑛𝐹	𝑚𝑖𝑛𝐹	X
abrj-429	195	113	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	195	114	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	115	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	116	𝑅𝑛	𝑅𝑛	PROPN
abrj-429	195	117	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
abrj-429	195	118	𝑡=1	𝑡=1	PROPN
abrj-429	195	119	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	195	120	𝑛=1	𝑛=1	NOUN
abrj-429	195	121	𝑑𝑡0𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0）（1	𝑑𝑡0𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0）（1	PROPN
abrj-429	195	122	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	195	123	𝑠.	𝑠.	PROPN
abrj-429	195	124	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	195	125	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	126	𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0	𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0	PROPN
abrj-429	195	127	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	128	=	=	PRON
abrj-429	195	129	{	{	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	130	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	195	131	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	132	the	the	DET
abrj-429	195	133	𝑛𝑡ℎ	𝑛𝑡ℎ	NOUN
abrj-429	195	134	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	195	135	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	195	136	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	195	137	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	195	138	not	not	PART
abrj-429	195	139	allocated	allocate	VERB
abrj-429	195	140	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	195	141	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	195	142	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
abrj-429	195	143	；	；	PROPN
abrj-429	195	144	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	195	145	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	146	the	the	DET
abrj-429	195	147	𝑛th	𝑛th	NOUN
abrj-429	195	148	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	195	149	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	195	150	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	195	151	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	195	152	allocated	allocate	VERB
abrj-429	195	153	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	195	154	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	195	155	𝑡.	𝑡.	PROPN
abrj-429	195	156	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	195	157	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	195	158	∑	∑	NOUN
abrj-429	196	1	𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0	𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0	ADJ
abrj-429	196	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	3	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	196	4	𝑛=1	𝑛=1	NOUN
abrj-429	196	5	≥	≥	NOUN
abrj-429	196	6	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	8	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	196	9	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	196	10	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
abrj-429	196	11	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	13	𝑇（3	𝑇（3	PROPN
abrj-429	196	14	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	15	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	16	𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0	𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡0	PROPN
abrj-429	196	17	）	）	SYM
abrj-429	196	18	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
abrj-429	196	19	𝑡=1	𝑡=1	PROPN
abrj-429	196	20	≥	≥	NOUN
abrj-429	196	21	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	23	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
abrj-429	196	24	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	196	25	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
abrj-429	196	26	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	28	𝑁（4	𝑁（4	PROPN
abrj-429	196	29	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	196	30	equation（1）is	equation（1）is	PROPN
abrj-429	196	31	the	the	DET
abrj-429	196	32	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	196	33	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	196	34	objective	objective	ADJ
abrj-429	196	35	function	function	NOUN
abrj-429	196	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	37	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	196	38	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	196	39	the	the	DET
abrj-429	196	40	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	196	41	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	196	42	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	196	43	all	all	DET
abrj-429	196	44	combinations	combination	NOUN
abrj-429	196	45	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	196	46	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	196	47	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	196	48	the	the	DET
abrj-429	196	49	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	196	50	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	196	51	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	196	52	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	196	53	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	54	equation（2）is	equation（2）is	PROPN
abrj-429	196	55	the	the	DET
abrj-429	196	56	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-429	196	57	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-429	196	58	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	196	59	the	the	DET
abrj-429	196	60	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	196	61	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	62	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	196	63	whether	whether	SCONJ
abrj-429	196	64	the	the	DET
abrj-429	196	65	nth	nth	NOUN
abrj-429	196	66	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	196	67	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	196	68	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	196	69	has	have	AUX
abrj-429	196	70	been	be	AUX
abrj-429	196	71	allocated	allocate	VERB
abrj-429	196	72	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	196	73	aisle	aisle	PROPN
abrj-429	196	74	t	t	PROPN
abrj-429	196	75	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	76	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-429	196	77	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	78	3	3	X
abrj-429	196	79	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	80	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	196	81	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	196	82	a	a	DET
abrj-429	196	83	single	single	ADJ
abrj-429	196	84	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	196	85	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	196	86	store	store	VERB
abrj-429	196	87	one	one	NUM
abrj-429	196	88	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	196	89	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-429	196	90	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-429	196	91	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	196	92	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	196	93	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	94	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-429	196	95	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	96	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	196	97	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	196	98	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	196	99	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	196	100	the	the	DET
abrj-429	196	101	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	196	102	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	196	103	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	196	104	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	196	105	must	must	AUX
abrj-429	196	106	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	196	107	stored	store	VERB
abrj-429	196	108	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	196	109	the	the	DET
abrj-429	196	110	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	196	111	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	196	112	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	197	1	solving	solve	VERB
abrj-429	197	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	197	3	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	197	4	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	197	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	197	6	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	197	7	using	use	VERB
abrj-429	197	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	197	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
abrj-429	197	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	197	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	197	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	197	13	1）algorithm	1）algorithm	NUM
abrj-429	197	14	design	design	NOUN
abrj-429	197	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	197	16	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	197	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	197	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	197	19	objective	objective	ADJ
abrj-429	197	20	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	197	21	listed	list	VERB
abrj-429	197	22	above	above	ADV
abrj-429	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	197	25	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-429	197	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	197	27	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-429	197	28	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	197	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	197	30	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	197	31	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	197	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	197	33	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	197	34	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	197	35	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	197	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	197	37	the	the	DET
abrj-429	197	38	software	software	NOUN
abrj-429	197	39	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	197	40	used	use	VERB
abrj-429	197	41	to	to	PART
abrj-429	197	42	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	197	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	197	44	solve	solve	VERB
abrj-429	197	45	the	the	DET
abrj-429	197	46	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	197	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	198	1	some	some	DET
abrj-429	198	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	198	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	198	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	198	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	198	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	198	7	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	198	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	198	9	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	198	10	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	198	12	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	198	13	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	199	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	199	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	200	1	2）optimization	2）optimization	NUM
abrj-429	200	2	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-429	200	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	200	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	200	5	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	200	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	200	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	200	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	200	9	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-429	200	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
abrj-429	200	11	above	above	ADV
abrj-429	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	200	13	input	input	VERB
abrj-429	200	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	200	15	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	200	16	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	200	17	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	200	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	200	19	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	200	20	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	200	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	200	24	output	output	NOUN
abrj-429	200	25	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	200	26	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	200	27	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	200	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	200	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	200	30	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	201	1	due	due	ADP
abrj-429	201	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	201	3	space	space	NOUN
abrj-429	201	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-429	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	201	6	only	only	ADV
abrj-429	201	7	a	a	DET
abrj-429	201	8	portion	portion	NOUN
abrj-429	201	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	201	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	201	11	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	201	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	201	13	displayed	display	VERB
abrj-429	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	202	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	202	2	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	202	3	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	202	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	202	5	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	202	6	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	202	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	202	8	derived	derive	VERB
abrj-429	202	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	202	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	202	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	202	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
abrj-429	202	13	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	203	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	203	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	203	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	203	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	203	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	203	8	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	203	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	203	10	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	203	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	203	12	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	203	13	41	41	NUM
abrj-429	203	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	203	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	203	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	203	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	203	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	203	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	203	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	203	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	203	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	203	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	203	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	203	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	203	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	203	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	203	30	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	204	1	output	output	NOUN
abrj-429	204	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	1	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-429	205	2	value	value	NOUN
abrj-429	205	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	205	4	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	205	5	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	7	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	9	8)	8)	NUM
abrj-429	205	10	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	11	5.016000	5.016000	NUM
abrj-429	205	12	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	14	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	16	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	18	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	19	5.376000	5.376000	NUM
abrj-429	205	20	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	22	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	24	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	205	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	26	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	27	4.752000	4.752000	NUM
abrj-429	205	28	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	29	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	30	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	32	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	205	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	34	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	35	6.480000	6.480000	NUM
abrj-429	205	36	c	c	X
abrj-429	205	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	38	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	40	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	205	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	42	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	43	4.752000	4.752000	NUM
abrj-429	205	44	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	45	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	46	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	205	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	48	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	205	49	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	50	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	51	6.384000	6.384000	NUM
abrj-429	205	52	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	53	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	54	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	205	55	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	56	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	205	57	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	58	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	59	1.100000	1.100000	NUM
abrj-429	205	60	c	c	X
abrj-429	205	61	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	62	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	205	63	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	64	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	205	65	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	66	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	67	5.040000	5.040000	NUM
abrj-429	205	68	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	69	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	70	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	205	71	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	72	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	205	73	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	74	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	75	4.704000	4.704000	NUM
abrj-429	205	76	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	77	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	78	10	10	NUM
abrj-429	205	79	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	80	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	205	81	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	82	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	83	6.348000	6.348000	NUM
abrj-429	205	84	c	c	X
abrj-429	205	85	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	86	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	205	87	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	88	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	205	89	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	90	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	91	5.796000	5.796000	NUM
abrj-429	205	92	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	93	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	94	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	205	95	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	96	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	205	97	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	98	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	99	5.148000	5.148000	NUM
abrj-429	205	100	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	101	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	102	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	205	103	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	104	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	205	105	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	106	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	107	1.220000	1.220000	NUM
abrj-429	205	108	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	109	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	110	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	205	111	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	112	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	205	113	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	114	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	115	5.712000	5.712000	NUM
abrj-429	205	116	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	117	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	118	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	205	119	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	120	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	205	121	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	122	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	123	2.960000	2.960000	NUM
abrj-429	205	124	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	125	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	126	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	205	127	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	128	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	205	129	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	130	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	131	3.440000	3.440000	NUM
abrj-429	205	132	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	133	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	134	17	17	NUM
abrj-429	205	135	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	136	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	205	137	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	138	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	139	1.060000	1.060000	NUM
abrj-429	205	140	c	c	NOUN
abrj-429	205	141	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	142	18	18	NUM
abrj-429	205	143	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	144	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	205	145	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	146	1.000000	1.000000	NUM
abrj-429	205	147	3.280000	3.280000	NUM
abrj-429	205	148	the	the	DET
abrj-429	205	149	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	205	150	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	205	151	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	205	152	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	205	153	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	205	154	should	should	AUX
abrj-429	205	155	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	205	156	placed	place	VERB
abrj-429	205	157	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	205	158	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	205	159	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	205	160	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	161	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	205	162	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	205	163	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	205	164	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	205	165	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	205	166	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	167	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	205	168	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	205	169	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	205	170	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	205	171	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	205	172	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	173	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	205	174	so	so	ADV
abrj-429	205	175	on	on	ADV
abrj-429	205	176	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	205	177	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	205	178	only	only	ADV
abrj-429	205	179	a	a	DET
abrj-429	205	180	portion	portion	NOUN
abrj-429	205	181	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	205	182	the	the	DET
abrj-429	205	183	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	205	184	displayed	display	VERB
abrj-429	205	185	due	due	ADP
abrj-429	205	186	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	205	187	space	space	NOUN
abrj-429	205	188	limitations	limitation	NOUN
abrj-429	205	189	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	206	1	to	to	PART
abrj-429	206	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-429	206	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	206	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-429	206	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	206	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	206	7	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-429	206	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	206	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	206	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	206	11	solving	solve	VERB
abrj-429	206	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	206	13	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	206	14	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	206	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	206	16	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	206	18	a	a	DET
abrj-429	206	19	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	206	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
abrj-429	206	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	206	22	formed	form	VERB
abrj-429	206	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	206	24	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-429	206	25	selecting	select	VERB
abrj-429	206	26	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	206	27	orders	order	NOUN
abrj-429	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	206	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	206	31	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	206	32	distances	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	206	33	before	before	ADP
abrj-429	206	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	206	35	after	after	ADP
abrj-429	206	36	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	206	37	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	206	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	206	39	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	206	40	compared	compare	VERB
abrj-429	206	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	207	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	207	2	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	207	3	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	207	4	orders	order	NOUN
abrj-429	207	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	207	6	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	207	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	207	8	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	207	9	10	10	NUM
abrj-429	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	207	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	207	13	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	207	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	207	15	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	207	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	207	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	207	18	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	207	19	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	207	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	207	21	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	207	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	207	23	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	207	24	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	207	25	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	207	26	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	207	27	10	10	NUM
abrj-429	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	208	1	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	208	2	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	208	3	partial	partial	ADJ
abrj-429	208	4	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	208	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	209	1	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	209	2	category	category	NOUN
abrj-429	209	3	original	original	ADJ
abrj-429	209	4	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	209	5	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	209	6	current	current	ADJ
abrj-429	209	7	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	209	8	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	209	9	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	209	10	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	209	11	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	209	12	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	209	13	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	209	14	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	209	15	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	209	16	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	209	17	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	209	18	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	209	19	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	209	20	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	209	21	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	209	22	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	209	23	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	209	24	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	209	25	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	209	26	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	209	27	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	209	28	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	209	29	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	209	30	17	17	NUM
abrj-429	209	31	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	209	32	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	209	33	18	18	NUM
abrj-429	209	34	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	209	35	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	209	36	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	209	37	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	209	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	210	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
abrj-429	210	2	effect	effect	PROPN
abrj-429	210	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	210	4	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-429	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	211	1	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	211	2	s	s	X
abrj-429	211	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	211	4	shaped	shape	VERB
abrj-429	211	5	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	211	6	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	211	7	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	211	8	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	211	9	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	211	10	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	211	11	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	211	12	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	211	13	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	211	14	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-429	211	15	value(m	value(m	NOUN
abrj-429	211	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	211	17	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	211	18	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	211	19	savings	saving	NOUN
abrj-429	211	20	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	212	1	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	212	2	603.2	603.2	NUM
abrj-429	212	3	478.2	478.2	NUM
abrj-429	212	4	125.2	125.2	NUM
abrj-429	212	5	20.7	20.7	NUM
abrj-429	212	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	212	7	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	212	8	637.8	637.8	NUM
abrj-429	212	9	518.6	518.6	NUM
abrj-429	212	10	119.2	119.2	NUM
abrj-429	212	11	18.7	18.7	NUM
abrj-429	212	12	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	212	13	26	26	NUM
abrj-429	212	14	644	644	NUM
abrj-429	212	15	496.4	496.4	NUM
abrj-429	212	16	147.6	147.6	NUM
abrj-429	212	17	22.9	22.9	NUM
abrj-429	212	18	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	212	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	212	20	summary	summary	NOUN
abrj-429	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	212	22	the	the	DET
abrj-429	212	23	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	212	24	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	212	25	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	212	26	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	212	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	212	28	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	212	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	212	30	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	212	31	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	212	32	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	212	33	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	212	34	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	212	35	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	212	36	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	212	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	212	38	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	212	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	212	40	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	212	41	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	212	42	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	212	43	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	212	44	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	212	45	42	42	NUM
abrj-429	212	46	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	212	47	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	212	48	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	212	49	the	the	DET
abrj-429	212	50	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	212	51	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	212	52	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	212	53	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	212	54	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	212	55	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	212	56	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	212	57	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	212	58	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	212	59	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	212	60	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	212	61	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	212	62	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	212	63	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	213	1	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	213	2	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	213	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	213	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-429	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	214	1	5	5	X
abrj-429	214	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	214	3	construction	construction	NOUN
abrj-429	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	214	5	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	214	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	214	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	214	8	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	214	9	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	214	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	214	11	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	214	12	building	building	NOUN
abrj-429	214	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	214	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	214	15	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	214	16	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	214	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	214	19	this	this	DET
abrj-429	214	20	study	study	NOUN
abrj-429	214	21	further	far	ADV
abrj-429	214	22	refines	refine	VERB
abrj-429	214	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	214	24	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	214	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	214	27	sequence	sequence	NOUN
abrj-429	214	28	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	214	29	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	214	30	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	214	31	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	214	32	to	to	PART
abrj-429	214	33	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	214	34	the	the	DET
abrj-429	214	35	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	214	36	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	214	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	215	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
abrj-429	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	215	3	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	215	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
abrj-429	215	5	during	during	ADP
abrj-429	215	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	215	7	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	215	8	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	215	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	215	11	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	215	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	215	13	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	215	15	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	215	16	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	215	17	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	215	18	need	need	VERB
abrj-429	215	19	to	to	PART
abrj-429	215	20	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	215	21	collected	collect	VERB
abrj-429	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	216	1	after	after	ADP
abrj-429	216	2	entering	enter	VERB
abrj-429	216	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	216	4	system	system	NOUN
abrj-429	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	216	6	computer	computer	NOUN
abrj-429	216	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	216	8	aided	aid	VERB
abrj-429	216	9	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	216	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	216	11	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	216	12	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	216	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	216	14	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-429	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	217	1	pickers	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	217	2	proceed	proceed	VERB
abrj-429	217	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	217	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	217	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	217	6	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	217	7	out	out	NOUN
abrj-429	217	8	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	217	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	217	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	217	11	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	217	12	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	217	13	according	accord	VERB
abrj-429	217	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	217	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	217	16	list	list	NOUN
abrj-429	217	17	until	until	SCONJ
abrj-429	217	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	217	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	217	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	217	21	fully	fully	ADV
abrj-429	217	22	loaded	load	VERB
abrj-429	217	23	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	217	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	217	25	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	217	26	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	217	27	completed	complete	VERB
abrj-429	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	218	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	218	2	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	218	3	briefly	briefly	NOUN
abrj-429	218	4	describes	describe	VERB
abrj-429	218	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	218	6	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	218	7	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	218	8	calculation	calculation	NOUN
abrj-429	218	9	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	218	11	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-429	218	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	218	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-429	218	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	218	15	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	218	16	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	218	17	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	219	1	5.1.1	5.1.1	X
abrj-429	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	219	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
abrj-429	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	219	5	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-429	219	6	description	description	NOUN
abrj-429	219	7	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-429	219	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	219	9	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	219	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	219	11	type	type	NOUN
abrj-429	219	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-429	219	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	219	14	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	219	15	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	219	16	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	219	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-429	219	19	the	the	DET
abrj-429	219	20	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	219	21	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	219	22	requires	require	VERB
abrj-429	219	23	classifying	classify	VERB
abrj-429	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	219	25	discussing	discuss	VERB
abrj-429	219	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	219	27	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	220	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	220	2	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	220	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	220	4	divided	divide	VERB
abrj-429	220	5	into	into	ADP
abrj-429	220	6	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	220	7	zones	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	220	9	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-429	220	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	220	11	north	north	NOUN
abrj-429	220	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	220	14	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-429	220	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	220	16	south	south	NOUN
abrj-429	220	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	220	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	220	20	a	a	DET
abrj-429	220	21	total	total	NOUN
abrj-429	220	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	220	23	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	220	24	rows	row	NOUN
abrj-429	220	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	220	26	shelves	shelf	NOUN
abrj-429	220	27	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	220	28	left	leave	VERB
abrj-429	220	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	220	30	right	right	NOUN
abrj-429	220	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	220	32	numbered	number	VERB
abrj-429	220	33	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	220	34	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	220	35	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	221	1	each	each	DET
abrj-429	221	2	column	column	NOUN
abrj-429	221	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	221	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	221	5	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	221	6	zones	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	221	7	has	have	VERB
abrj-429	221	8	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	221	9	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	221	10	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	221	11	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	221	12	bottom	bottom	NOUN
abrj-429	221	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	221	14	top	top	ADJ
abrj-429	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	221	16	numbered	number	VERB
abrj-429	221	17	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	221	18	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	221	19	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	221	21	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	221	22	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	221	23	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	222	2	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	222	3	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	222	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	222	5	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	222	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	222	7	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	222	8	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	222	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	222	12	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	222	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
abrj-429	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	222	15	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-429	222	16	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	222	17	described	describe	VERB
abrj-429	222	18	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	222	19	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-429	222	20	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	21	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	22	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	222	23	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	24	𝑎𝑖：the	𝑎𝑖：the	DET
abrj-429	222	25	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-429	222	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	27	north	north	NOUN
abrj-429	222	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	222	30	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-429	222	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	32	south	south	ADJ
abrj-429	222	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	34	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	222	35	zones	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	222	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	222	37	the	the	DET
abrj-429	222	38	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	222	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	40	𝑎𝑖	𝑎𝑖	ADP
abrj-429	222	41	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	222	42	{	{	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	43	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	222	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	45	𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ	𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ	NOUN
abrj-429	222	46	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	222	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	48	𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ	𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ	ADJ
abrj-429	222	49	；	；	PROPN
abrj-429	222	50	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	51	2）𝑖	2）𝑖	NUM
abrj-429	222	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	53	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
abrj-429	222	54	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	222	55	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	222	56	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	222	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	223	1	𝑖	𝑖	X
abrj-429	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	223	3	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
abrj-429	223	4	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	223	5	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	223	8	2,3	2,3	NUM
abrj-429	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	223	10	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-429	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	223	12	𝑍	𝑍	PROPN
abrj-429	223	13	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	223	14	（	（	NUM
abrj-429	223	15	3）x：goods	3）x：goods	NUM
abrj-429	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	224	1	a	a	DET
abrj-429	224	2	good	good	NOUN
abrj-429	224	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	224	4	a	a	DET
abrj-429	224	5	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	224	6	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	224	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	224	8	represented	represent	VERB
abrj-429	224	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	224	10	𝑋𝑡	𝑋𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	224	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	224	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	224	14	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	224	15	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	224	16	being	be	AUX
abrj-429	224	17	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
abrj-429	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	224	19	𝑋𝑗	𝑋𝑗	PROPN
abrj-429	224	20	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	224	21	（	（	NUM
abrj-429	224	22	4）any	4）any	NOUN
abrj-429	224	23	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	224	24	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	224	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	224	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	224	27	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	224	28	to	to	PART
abrj-429	224	29	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	224	30	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	224	31	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	224	32	represented	represent	VERB
abrj-429	224	33	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	224	34	𝑃𝑖(𝑇𝑖	𝑃𝑖(𝑇𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	224	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	224	36	𝑎𝑖	𝑎𝑖	PROPN
abrj-429	224	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	224	38	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	224	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	224	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	1	𝑖	𝑖	X
abrj-429	225	2	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	225	3	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
abrj-429	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	5	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	7	𝑍	𝑍	NOUN
abrj-429	225	8	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	9	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	225	10	𝑇𝑖	𝑇𝑖	PROPN
abrj-429	225	11	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	225	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	13	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	225	14	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	16	𝑇𝑖𝜖{1,2,3	𝑇𝑖𝜖{1,2,3	NUM
abrj-429	225	17	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	19	𝑎	𝑎	X
abrj-429	225	20	}	}	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	22	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	225	23	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	225	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	25	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	225	26	compartment	compartment	NOUN
abrj-429	225	27	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	225	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	29	𝑐𝑖𝜖{1,2,3	𝑐𝑖𝜖{1,2,3	NOUN
abrj-429	225	30	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	32	𝑚	𝑚	X
abrj-429	225	33	}	}	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	35	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
abrj-429	225	37	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	225	38	compartment	compartment	NOUN
abrj-429	225	39	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	225	40	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	225	41	m	m	NOUN
abrj-429	225	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	43	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	225	44	→	→	SYM
abrj-429	225	45	𝑚	𝑚	X
abrj-429	225	46	×	×	NOUN
abrj-429	225	47	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	225	48	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	225	49	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	225	50	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	51	southern	southern	ADJ
abrj-429	225	52	half	half	NOUN
abrj-429	225	53	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	225	54	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	55	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	225	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	57	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	225	58	×	×	NOUN
abrj-429	225	59	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	225	60	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	225	61	+	+	NUM
abrj-429	225	62	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	225	63	→	→	SYM
abrj-429	225	64	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	225	65	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	225	66	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	67	northern	northern	ADJ
abrj-429	225	68	half	half	NOUN
abrj-429	225	69	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	225	70	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	71	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	225	72	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	73	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	74	5）z	5）z	NUM
abrj-429	225	75	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	76	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	77	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	225	78	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	225	79	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	225	80	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	225	81	compartments	compartment	NOUN
abrj-429	225	82	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	225	83	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	84	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	225	85	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	86	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	225	87	this	this	DET
abrj-429	225	88	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	225	89	z=320	z=320	NOUN
abrj-429	225	90	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	91	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	92	6）𝑙1	6）𝑙1	NOUN
abrj-429	225	93	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	225	94	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	95	length	length	NOUN
abrj-429	225	96	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	225	97	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	98	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	225	99	compartment	compartment	NOUN
abrj-429	225	100	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	101	𝑙2	𝑙2	PROPN
abrj-429	225	102	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	225	103	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	104	length	length	NOUN
abrj-429	225	105	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	225	106	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	107	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	225	108	compartment	compartment	NOUN
abrj-429	225	109	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	110	𝑙3	𝑙3	VERB
abrj-429	225	111	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	225	112	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	113	width	width	NOUN
abrj-429	225	114	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	225	115	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	116	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	225	117	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	118	𝑙4	𝑙4	PROPN
abrj-429	225	119	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	225	120	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	121	width	width	NOUN
abrj-429	225	122	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	225	123	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	124	middle	middle	ADJ
abrj-429	225	125	passage	passage	NOUN
abrj-429	225	126	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	225	127	𝑙5	𝑙5	NOUN
abrj-429	225	128	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	225	129	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	130	width	width	NOUN
abrj-429	225	131	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	225	132	the	the	DET
abrj-429	225	133	main	main	ADJ
abrj-429	225	134	passage	passage	NOUN
abrj-429	225	135	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	226	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	226	2	this	this	DET
abrj-429	226	3	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	226	5	𝑙1=2.4	𝑙1=2.4	PROPN
abrj-429	226	6	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	226	8	𝑙2=1	𝑙2=1	PROPN
abrj-429	226	9	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	226	10	，	，	PROPN
abrj-429	226	11	𝑙3=4m，𝑙4=5.6m，𝑙5=6	𝑙3=4m，𝑙4=5.6m，𝑙5=6	PROPN
abrj-429	226	12	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	226	13	；	；	PROPN
abrj-429	226	14	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	226	15	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	226	16	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	226	17	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	226	19	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	226	21	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	226	22	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	226	23	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	226	24	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	226	25	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	226	26	43	43	NUM
abrj-429	226	27	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	226	28	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	226	29	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	226	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	226	31	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	226	32	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	226	33	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	226	34	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	226	35	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	226	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	226	37	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	226	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	226	39	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	226	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	226	41	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	226	42	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	226	43	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	226	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	227	1	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	227	2	layout	layout	PROPN
abrj-429	227	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-429	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	228	1	5.1.2	5.1.2	X
abrj-429	228	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	228	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	228	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	228	5	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	228	6	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	228	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
abrj-429	228	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	228	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	228	10	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	228	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	228	12	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	228	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	228	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	228	15	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	228	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	228	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
abrj-429	228	19	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	228	20	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	228	21	roughly	roughly	ADV
abrj-429	228	22	categorized	categorize	VERB
abrj-429	228	23	into	into	ADP
abrj-429	228	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	228	25	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	228	26	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	228	27	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	2	1）when	1）when	NUM
abrj-429	229	3	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	229	4	a	a	PRON
abrj-429	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	229	6	b	b	NOUN
abrj-429	229	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	229	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-429	229	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	229	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	229	11	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	229	12	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	14	there	there	PRON
abrj-429	229	15	are	be	VERB
abrj-429	229	16	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	229	17	situations	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	229	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	19	the	the	DET
abrj-429	229	20	first	first	ADJ
abrj-429	229	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	229	22	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	229	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	229	24	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	229	25	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	229	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	229	27	the	the	DET
abrj-429	229	28	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	229	29	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	229	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	31	either	either	CCONJ
abrj-429	229	32	both	both	PRON
abrj-429	229	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	229	34	the	the	DET
abrj-429	229	35	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-429	229	36	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	229	37	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	229	38	both	both	PRON
abrj-429	229	39	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	229	40	the	the	DET
abrj-429	229	41	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-429	229	42	zone	zone	NOUN
abrj-429	229	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	45	𝑎𝐴	𝑎𝐴	NOUN
abrj-429	229	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	47	𝑎𝐵	𝑎𝐵	NOUN
abrj-429	229	48	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	229	49	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	229	50	𝑜𝑟	𝑜𝑟	PRON
abrj-429	229	51	𝑎𝐴	𝑎𝐴	NOUN
abrj-429	229	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	53	𝑎𝐵	𝑎𝐵	PROPN
abrj-429	229	54	=	=	PROPN
abrj-429	229	55	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	229	56	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	57	the	the	DET
abrj-429	229	58	second	second	NOUN
abrj-429	229	59	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	229	60	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	229	61	the	the	DET
abrj-429	229	62	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	229	63	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	229	64	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-429	229	65	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	229	66	different	different	ADJ
abrj-429	229	67	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-429	229	68	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	69	𝑎𝐴	𝑎𝐴	NOUN
abrj-429	229	70	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	229	71	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	229	72	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	73	𝑎𝐵	𝑎𝐵	NOUN
abrj-429	229	74	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	229	75	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	229	76	𝑜𝑟	𝑜𝑟	X
abrj-429	229	77	𝑎𝐴	𝑎𝐴	NOUN
abrj-429	229	78	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	229	79	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	229	80	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	229	81	𝑎𝐵	𝑎𝐵	NOUN
abrj-429	229	82	=	=	PROPN
abrj-429	229	83	1	1	X
abrj-429	229	84	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	230	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	231	1	2）when	2）when	NUM
abrj-429	231	2	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	231	3	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	231	4	to	to	PART
abrj-429	231	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	231	6	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	231	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	231	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	231	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	231	10	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	231	11	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	231	12	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-429	231	13	different	different	ADJ
abrj-429	231	14	aisles	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	231	16	there	there	PRON
abrj-429	231	17	are	be	VERB
abrj-429	231	18	three	three	NUM
abrj-429	231	19	major	major	ADJ
abrj-429	231	20	situations	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	231	21	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	231	22	the	the	DET
abrj-429	231	23	first	first	ADJ
abrj-429	231	24	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	231	25	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	231	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	231	27	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	231	28	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	231	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	231	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	231	31	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	231	32	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	231	34	𝑎𝐴	𝑎𝐴	X
abrj-429	231	35	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	231	36	𝑎𝐵	𝑎𝐵	NOUN
abrj-429	231	37	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-429	231	38	0；the	0；the	PRON
abrj-429	231	39	second	second	NOUN
abrj-429	231	40	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	231	41	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	231	42	the	the	DET
abrj-429	231	43	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	231	44	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	231	45	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	231	46	the	the	DET
abrj-429	231	47	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	231	48	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	231	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	231	50	𝑎𝐴	𝑎𝐴	X
abrj-429	232	1	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	232	2	𝑎𝐵	𝑎𝐵	NOUN
abrj-429	232	3	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	233	1	1；the	1；the	NUM
abrj-429	233	2	third	third	NOUN
abrj-429	233	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	233	4	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	233	5	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	233	6	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	233	7	to	to	PART
abrj-429	233	8	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	233	9	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	233	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	233	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	233	12	different	different	ADJ
abrj-429	233	13	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-429	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	233	15	𝑎𝐴	𝑎𝐴	NOUN
abrj-429	233	16	≠	≠	PUNCT
abrj-429	233	17	𝑎𝐵	𝑎𝐵	NOUN
abrj-429	233	18	。	。	X
abrj-429	233	19	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	234	1	3）additionally	3）additionally	NUM
abrj-429	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	234	3	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	234	4	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	234	5	a	a	PRON
abrj-429	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	234	7	b	b	NOUN
abrj-429	234	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	234	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	234	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	234	11	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	234	12	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	234	14	there	there	PRON
abrj-429	234	15	are	be	VERB
abrj-429	234	16	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	234	17	walking	walk	VERB
abrj-429	234	18	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	234	20	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	234	21	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	234	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	234	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	234	24	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	234	25	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	234	26	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-429	234	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	234	28	figure13	figure13	NOUN
abrj-429	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	235	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	235	3	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	235	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
abrj-429	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	6	these	these	DET
abrj-429	235	7	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	235	8	walking	walk	VERB
abrj-429	235	9	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	235	10	each	each	PRON
abrj-429	235	11	have	have	VERB
abrj-429	235	12	a	a	DET
abrj-429	235	13	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	235	14	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	235	15	probability	probability	NOUN
abrj-429	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	17	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	235	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
abrj-429	235	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	235	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	235	21	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	235	22	case	case	NOUN
abrj-429	235	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	235	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	235	25	5.1.3	5.1.3	PROPN
abrj-429	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	27	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-429	235	28	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	235	29	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	235	30	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	32	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	235	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	34	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	235	35	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	36	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	235	37	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	235	38	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	235	39	44	44	NUM
abrj-429	235	40	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	235	41	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	235	42	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	235	43	the	the	DET
abrj-429	235	44	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	235	45	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	46	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	235	47	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	235	48	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	235	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	235	50	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	235	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	235	52	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	235	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	235	54	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	235	55	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	235	56	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	235	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	236	1	walking	walk	VERB
abrj-429	236	2	path	path	PROPN
abrj-429	236	3	schematic	schematic	ADJ
abrj-429	236	4	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-429	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	237	1	5.1.3	5.1.3	NUM
abrj-429	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	237	3	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	237	4	case	case	NOUN
abrj-429	237	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	237	6	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	237	7	1）when	1）when	CCONJ
abrj-429	237	8	any	any	DET
abrj-429	237	9	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	237	10	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	237	11	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
abrj-429	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	237	13	𝑋𝑗	𝑋𝑗	PROPN
abrj-429	237	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	237	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	237	16	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	237	17	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	237	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	237	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-429	237	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	237	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	237	22	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	237	23	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	237	25	𝑋𝑇𝑖	𝑋𝑇𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	237	26	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	237	27	𝑋𝑇𝑗	𝑋𝑇𝑗	NOUN
abrj-429	237	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	237	29	𝑖	𝑖	PROPN
abrj-429	237	30	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-429	237	31	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
abrj-429	237	32	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	237	34	there	there	PRON
abrj-429	237	35	are	be	VERB
abrj-429	237	36	several	several	ADJ
abrj-429	237	37	situations	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	237	38	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	237	39	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	237	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	238	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	238	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	238	3	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	238	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	238	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	238	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	238	7	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	238	8	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	238	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	238	10	𝑎𝑖	𝑎𝑖	X
abrj-429	238	11	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-429	238	12	𝑎𝑗	𝑎𝑗	NOUN
abrj-429	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	238	15	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	238	16	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	238	17	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	238	19	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	ADJ
abrj-429	238	20	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	238	21	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	238	22	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	238	23	𝑜𝑟	𝑜𝑟	NOUN
abrj-429	238	24	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	238	25	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	238	26	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	238	27	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	238	28	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	238	29	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	238	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	238	31	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	ADJ
abrj-429	238	32	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	238	33	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
abrj-429	238	34	，	，	PROPN
abrj-429	238	35	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	238	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-429	239	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	239	3	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	239	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	239	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	239	6	different	different	ADJ
abrj-429	239	7	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-429	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	9	𝑎𝑖	𝑎𝑖	PRON
abrj-429	239	10	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-429	239	11	𝑎𝑗	𝑎𝑗	ADP
abrj-429	239	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	14	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	15	2）when	2）when	NUM
abrj-429	239	16	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	239	17	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	239	18	to	to	PART
abrj-429	239	19	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	239	20	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	239	21	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	239	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	239	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	239	24	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	239	25	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	239	26	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-429	239	27	different	different	ADJ
abrj-429	239	28	aisles	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	30	𝑋𝑇𝑖	𝑋𝑇𝑖	VERB
abrj-429	239	31	≠	≠	NOUN
abrj-429	239	32	𝑋𝑇𝑗	𝑋𝑇𝑗	NOUN
abrj-429	239	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	34	there	there	PRON
abrj-429	239	35	are	be	VERB
abrj-429	239	36	several	several	ADJ
abrj-429	239	37	situations	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	239	38	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	39	1).when	1).when	ADP
abrj-429	239	40	the	the	DET
abrj-429	239	41	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	239	42	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	239	43	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	239	44	the	the	DET
abrj-429	239	45	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	239	46	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	239	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	48	𝑎𝑖	𝑎𝑖	ADP
abrj-429	239	49	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	239	50	𝑎𝑗	𝑎𝑗	PROPN
abrj-429	239	51	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	239	52	0	0	PROPN
abrj-429	239	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	54	the	the	DET
abrj-429	239	55	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	239	56	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	239	57	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	239	58	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	239	59	the	the	DET
abrj-429	239	60	southern	southern	ADJ
abrj-429	239	61	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	239	62	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	239	63	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	239	64	①1	①1	NUM
abrj-429	239	65	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	239	66	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	239	67	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	239	68	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	239	69	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	239	70	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	239	71	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	239	72	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	239	73	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	VERB
abrj-429	239	74	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	239	75	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	239	76	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	239	77	𝑑𝑖𝑗	𝑑𝑖𝑗	NOUN
abrj-429	240	1	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	240	2	|𝑐𝑖	|𝑐𝑖	NUM
abrj-429	240	3	−	−	PROPN
abrj-429	241	1	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	INTJ
abrj-429	242	1	|	|	ADV
abrj-429	242	2	×	×	NOUN
abrj-429	242	3	𝑙1	𝑙1	NOUN
abrj-429	242	4	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	242	5	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	242	6	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	242	7	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	242	8	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	242	9	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	242	11	15𝑚	15𝑚	NUM
abrj-429	242	12	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	242	13	+	+	NUM
abrj-429	242	14	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	242	15	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	242	16	𝑐𝑗⁄	𝑐𝑗⁄	NOUN
abrj-429	242	17	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	242	18	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	242	19	𝑜𝑟	𝑜𝑟	NOUN
abrj-429	242	20	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	242	21	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	242	22	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	242	23	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	242	24	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	242	25	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	242	26	≤	≤	ADJ
abrj-429	242	27	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
abrj-429	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	242	29	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	242	30	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	242	31	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	VERB
abrj-429	242	32	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	242	33	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	242	34	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	242	35	𝑑𝑖𝑗	𝑑𝑖𝑗	ADV
abrj-429	243	1	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	243	2	|𝑐𝑖	|𝑐𝑖	NUM
abrj-429	243	3	−	−	PROPN
abrj-429	244	1	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	INTJ
abrj-429	244	2	|	|	ADV
abrj-429	244	3	×	×	NOUN
abrj-429	244	4	𝑙1	𝑙1	NOUN
abrj-429	244	5	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	244	6	𝑙5	𝑙5	ADJ
abrj-429	244	7	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	244	8	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	244	9	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	244	10	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	244	12	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	244	14	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	244	15	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	244	16	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	244	17	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	244	18	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	244	19	45	45	NUM
abrj-429	244	20	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	244	21	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	244	22	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	244	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	244	24	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	244	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	244	26	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	244	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	244	28	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	244	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	244	30	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	244	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	244	32	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	244	34	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	244	35	②15𝑚	②15𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	244	36	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	244	37	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	244	38	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	244	39	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	244	40	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	244	41	≤	≤	ADJ
abrj-429	244	42	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
abrj-429	244	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	244	44	15𝑚	15𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	244	45	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	244	46	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	244	47	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	244	48	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	244	49	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	VERB
abrj-429	244	50	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	244	51	𝑚（50	𝑚（50	NOUN
abrj-429	244	52	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	244	53	）	）	SYM
abrj-429	244	54	③1	③1	NUM
abrj-429	244	55	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	244	56	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	244	57	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	244	58	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	244	59	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	244	60	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	244	61	15𝑚	15𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	244	62	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	244	63	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	244	64	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	244	65	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	244	66	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	VERB
abrj-429	244	67	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	244	68	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	244	69	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	244	70	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	244	71	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	244	72	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	244	73	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	VERB
abrj-429	244	74	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	244	75	15𝑚	15𝑚	NUM
abrj-429	244	76	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	244	77	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	244	78	15𝑚	15𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	244	79	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	244	80	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	244	81	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	244	82	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	244	83	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	244	84	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	244	85	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	245	1	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	245	2	2).when	2).when	ADV
abrj-429	245	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	245	4	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	245	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	245	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	245	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	245	8	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	245	9	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	245	11	𝑎𝑖	𝑎𝑖	ADP
abrj-429	245	12	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	245	13	𝑎𝑗	𝑎𝑗	NOUN
abrj-429	245	14	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-429	245	15	1，the	1，the	DET
abrj-429	245	16	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	245	17	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	245	18	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	245	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	245	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	245	21	northern	northern	ADJ
abrj-429	245	22	area	area	NOUN
abrj-429	245	23	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	245	24	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	245	25	①15𝑚	①15𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	245	26	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	245	27	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	28	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	245	29	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	30	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	245	31	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	32	35𝑚/40	35𝑚/40	NUM
abrj-429	245	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	34	35𝑚	35𝑚	NUM
abrj-429	245	35	40⁄	40⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	245	36	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	37	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	245	38	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	39	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	VERB
abrj-429	245	40	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	41	35𝑚/40	35𝑚/40	NUM
abrj-429	245	42	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	245	43	②	②	NUM
abrj-429	245	44	35𝑚	35𝑚	NUM
abrj-429	245	45	40	40	NUM
abrj-429	245	46	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	47	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	245	48	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	49	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	245	50	≤	≤	ADJ
abrj-429	245	51	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
abrj-429	245	52	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	53	35𝑚/40	35𝑚/40	NUM
abrj-429	245	54	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	55	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	245	56	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	57	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	VERB
abrj-429	245	58	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	59	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	245	60	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	245	61	③15𝑚	③15𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	245	62	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	245	63	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	64	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	245	65	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	66	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	245	67	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	68	35𝑚/40	35𝑚/40	NUM
abrj-429	245	69	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	245	70	35𝑚/40	35𝑚/40	NUM
abrj-429	245	71	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	72	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	245	73	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	74	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	ADP
abrj-429	245	75	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	76	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
abrj-429	245	77	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	78	35𝑚/40	35𝑚/40	NUM
abrj-429	245	79	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	80	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	245	81	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	82	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	245	83	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	84	𝑚,15𝑚	𝑚,15𝑚	ADJ
abrj-429	245	85	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	245	86	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	245	87	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	245	88	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	89	𝑐𝑗	𝑐𝑗	VERB
abrj-429	245	90	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	245	91	35𝑚/40	35𝑚/40	NUM
abrj-429	245	92	：	：	PUNCT
abrj-429	246	1	（	（	NUM
abrj-429	246	2	3）when	3）when	NUM
abrj-429	246	3	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	246	4	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	246	5	to	to	PART
abrj-429	246	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	246	7	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	246	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	246	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	246	10	different	different	ADJ
abrj-429	246	11	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-429	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	246	13	𝑎𝑖	𝑎𝑖	CCONJ
abrj-429	246	14	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-429	246	15	𝑎𝑗	𝑎𝑗	PROPN
abrj-429	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	246	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	246	18	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	246	19	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	246	20	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	246	21	across	across	ADP
abrj-429	246	22	the	the	DET
abrj-429	246	23	half	half	ADJ
abrj-429	246	24	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-429	246	25	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	246	26	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	246	27	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	246	28	4）the	4）the	NUM
abrj-429	246	29	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	246	30	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	246	31	a	a	DET
abrj-429	246	32	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	246	33	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	246	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	246	35	the	the	DET
abrj-429	246	36	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	246	37	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	246	38	the	the	DET
abrj-429	246	39	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	246	40	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	246	41	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	246	42	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	246	43	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	246	44	1).1	1).1	NUM
abrj-429	246	45	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	246	46	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	246	47	≤	≤	NOUN
abrj-429	246	48	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	246	49	20⁄	20⁄	NUM
abrj-429	246	50	：	：	PUNCT
abrj-429	246	51	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	246	52	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	246	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	247	1	15𝑚	15𝑚	NOUN
abrj-429	248	1	20⁄	20⁄	PROPN
abrj-429	248	2	+	+	NUM
abrj-429	248	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	248	4	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	248	5	𝑐𝑖	𝑐𝑖	NOUN
abrj-429	248	6	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	248	7	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
abrj-429	248	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	248	9	5.2	5.2	NUM
abrj-429	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	249	1	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	249	2	statement	statement	NOUN
abrj-429	249	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	249	4	description	description	NOUN
abrj-429	249	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	249	6	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	249	7	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	249	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	249	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-429	249	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	249	11	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-429	249	12	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	249	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	250	1	currently	currently	ADV
abrj-429	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	250	3	most	most	ADJ
abrj-429	250	4	companies	company	NOUN
abrj-429	250	5	rely	rely	VERB
abrj-429	250	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	250	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	250	8	intuition	intuition	NOUN
abrj-429	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	250	10	experience	experience	NOUN
abrj-429	250	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	250	12	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-429	250	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	250	14	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	251	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	251	2	section	section	NOUN
abrj-429	251	3	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-429	251	4	to	to	PART
abrj-429	251	5	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-429	251	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	251	7	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	251	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	251	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	251	10	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	251	11	’s	’s	NOUN
abrj-429	251	12	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	251	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
abrj-429	251	14	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-429	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	252	1	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	252	2	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	252	3	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	252	4	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-429	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	252	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	252	7	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	252	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	252	9	divided	divide	VERB
abrj-429	252	10	into	into	ADP
abrj-429	252	11	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	252	12	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-429	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	252	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	252	15	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	252	16	rows	row	NOUN
abrj-429	252	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	252	18	shelves	shelf	NOUN
abrj-429	252	19	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	252	20	each	each	DET
abrj-429	252	21	level	level	NOUN
abrj-429	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	252	23	numbered	number	VERB
abrj-429	252	24	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	252	25	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	252	26	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	252	27	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	252	28	each	each	DET
abrj-429	252	29	column	column	NOUN
abrj-429	252	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	252	31	the	the	DET
abrj-429	252	32	north	north	NOUN
abrj-429	252	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	252	34	south	south	NOUN
abrj-429	252	35	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-429	252	36	has	have	VERB
abrj-429	252	37	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	252	38	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	252	39	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	252	41	numbered	number	VERB
abrj-429	252	42	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	252	43	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	252	44	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	252	45	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	252	46	the	the	DET
abrj-429	252	47	aisles	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	252	48	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	252	49	numbered	number	VERB
abrj-429	252	50	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	252	51	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	252	52	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	252	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	252	54	close	close	ADJ
abrj-429	252	55	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	252	56	the	the	DET
abrj-429	252	57	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	252	58	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	252	59	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	252	60	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	252	61	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	253	2	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	253	3	compartments	compartment	NOUN
abrj-429	253	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	253	5	quadrilaterals	quadrilateral	NOUN
abrj-429	253	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	253	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-429	253	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	253	9	2.4m×1	2.4m×1	NUM
abrj-429	253	10	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	253	13	a	a	DET
abrj-429	253	14	length	length	NOUN
abrj-429	253	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	16	𝒍𝟏	𝒍𝟏	NOUN
abrj-429	253	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	253	19	2.4	2.4	NUM
abrj-429	253	20	m	m	NOUN
abrj-429	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	22	a	a	DET
abrj-429	253	23	width	width	ADJ
abrj-429	253	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	25	𝒍𝟐	𝒍𝟐	NOUN
abrj-429	253	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	253	28	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	253	29	m	m	NOUN
abrj-429	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	31	an	an	DET
abrj-429	253	32	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	253	33	width（𝒍𝟑）of	width（𝒍𝟑）of	VERB
abrj-429	253	34	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	253	35	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	253	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	37	a	a	DET
abrj-429	253	38	middle	middle	ADJ
abrj-429	253	39	passage	passage	NOUN
abrj-429	253	40	width（𝒍𝟒	width（𝒍𝟒	PROPN
abrj-429	253	41	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	253	42	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	253	43	5.6	5.6	NUM
abrj-429	253	44	m	m	NOUN
abrj-429	253	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	46	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	253	47	a	a	DET
abrj-429	253	48	main	main	ADJ
abrj-429	253	49	passage	passage	NOUN
abrj-429	253	50	width（𝒍𝟓）of	width（𝒍𝟓）of	PRON
abrj-429	253	51	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	253	52	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-429	253	53	the	the	DET
abrj-429	253	54	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	253	55	addressed	address	VERB
abrj-429	253	56	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	253	57	this	this	DET
abrj-429	253	58	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	253	59	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	253	60	similar	similar	ADJ
abrj-429	253	61	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	253	62	the	the	DET
abrj-429	253	63	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	253	64	routing	routing	NOUN
abrj-429	253	65	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	253	66	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	67	vrp	vrp	NOUN
abrj-429	253	68	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	69	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	253	70	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	253	71	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	253	72	to	to	PART
abrj-429	253	73	choose	choose	VERB
abrj-429	253	74	the	the	DET
abrj-429	253	75	best	good	ADJ
abrj-429	253	76	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	253	77	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	253	78	the	the	DET
abrj-429	253	79	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	253	80	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	253	81	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	253	82	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	253	83	to	to	PART
abrj-429	253	84	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	253	85	the	the	DET
abrj-429	253	86	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	253	87	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	253	88	under	under	ADP
abrj-429	253	89	given	give	VERB
abrj-429	253	90	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-429	253	91	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
abrj-429	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	3	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	254	4	construction	construction	PROPN
abrj-429	254	5	5.3.1	5.3.1	PROPN
abrj-429	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	7	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	254	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
abrj-429	254	9	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	10	1）the	1）the	NUM
abrj-429	254	11	source	source	NOUN
abrj-429	254	12	point	point	NOUN
abrj-429	254	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	254	16	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	254	17	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	254	18	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	254	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	254	22	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	23	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	254	24	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	254	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	254	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	27	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	254	28	to	to	PART
abrj-429	254	29	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	254	30	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	254	31	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	254	32	known	know	VERB
abrj-429	254	33	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	34	（	（	SYM
abrj-429	254	35	2）the	2）the	NUM
abrj-429	254	36	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-429	254	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	254	38	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	39	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	254	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	254	41	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	42	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	254	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	254	44	times	time	NOUN
abrj-429	254	45	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	46	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	254	47	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	254	48	used	use	VERB
abrj-429	254	49	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	254	50	not	not	PART
abrj-429	254	51	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-429	254	52	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	53	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	54	3）in	3）in	NUM
abrj-429	254	55	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	56	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	254	57	aisle	aisle	NOUN
abrj-429	254	58	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	59	it	it	PRON
abrj-429	254	60	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	254	61	allowed	allow	VERB
abrj-429	254	62	to	to	PART
abrj-429	254	63	pick	pick	VERB
abrj-429	254	64	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	254	65	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	254	66	both	both	DET
abrj-429	254	67	sides	side	NOUN
abrj-429	254	68	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	254	69	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	70	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	254	71	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	254	72	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
abrj-429	254	73	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	74	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	75	4）the	4）the	DET
abrj-429	254	76	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	254	77	requires	require	VERB
abrj-429	254	78	y	y	PROPN
abrj-429	254	79	trips	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	254	80	to	to	PART
abrj-429	254	81	pick	pick	VERB
abrj-429	254	82	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	254	83	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	254	84	all	all	DET
abrj-429	254	85	y	y	PROPN
abrj-429	254	86	trips	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	254	87	start	start	VERB
abrj-429	254	88	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	254	89	the	the	DET
abrj-429	254	90	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	254	91	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	254	92	out	out	NOUN
abrj-429	254	93	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	254	94	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	1	5.3.2	5.3.2	NUM
abrj-429	255	2	symbols	symbol	NOUN
abrj-429	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	255	4	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-429	255	5	description	description	NOUN
abrj-429	255	6	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	7	1）𝑄𝑦𝑧：the	1）𝑄𝑦𝑧：the	DET
abrj-429	255	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	255	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	10	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	255	11	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	255	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	255	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	14	zth	zth	NOUN
abrj-429	255	15	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	255	16	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	255	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	255	18	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	19	yth	yth	PROPN
abrj-429	255	20	trip	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	255	21	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	255	22	sub	sub	NOUN
abrj-429	255	23	-	-	NOUN
abrj-429	255	24	circuit	circuit	NOUN
abrj-429	255	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	26	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	27	2）𝐶𝑦𝑧：the	2）𝐶𝑦𝑧：the	DET
abrj-429	255	28	zth	zth	NOUN
abrj-429	255	29	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	255	30	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	255	31	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	255	32	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	33	yth	yth	PROPN
abrj-429	255	34	trip	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	255	35	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	255	36	sub	sub	NOUN
abrj-429	255	37	-	-	NOUN
abrj-429	255	38	circuit	circuit	NOUN
abrj-429	255	39	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	40	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	41	3）𝐶𝑦：the	3）𝐶𝑦：the	NUM
abrj-429	255	42	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	255	43	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-429	255	44	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	255	45	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	46	yth	yth	PROPN
abrj-429	255	47	trip	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	255	48	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	255	49	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	255	50	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	51	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	52	4）𝑙𝑦：the	4）𝑙𝑦：the	DET
abrj-429	255	53	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	255	54	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	55	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	255	56	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	255	57	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	255	58	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	59	yth	yth	PROPN
abrj-429	255	60	sub	sub	NOUN
abrj-429	255	61	-	-	NOUN
abrj-429	255	62	circuit	circuit	NOUN
abrj-429	255	63	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	64	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	65	5）q（k）：the	5）q（k）：the	DET
abrj-429	255	66	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	255	67	weight	weight	NOUN
abrj-429	255	68	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	69	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	70	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	255	71	to	to	PART
abrj-429	255	72	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	255	73	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	255	74	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	255	75	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	76	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	255	77	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	78	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	79	6）y：the	6）y：the	DET
abrj-429	255	80	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-429	255	81	serial	serial	ADJ
abrj-429	255	82	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	255	83	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	84	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	85	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	255	86	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	87	wi：the	wi：the	PRON
abrj-429	255	88	max	max	PROPN
abrj-429	255	89	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	90	load	load	NOUN
abrj-429	255	91	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-429	255	92	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	93	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	94	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	255	95	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	255	96	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	97	7）d：the	7）d：the	DET
abrj-429	255	98	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	255	99	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	255	100	to	to	PART
abrj-429	255	101	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	255	102	traveled	travel	VERB
abrj-429	255	103	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	104	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	105	8）t0	8）t0	NOUN
abrj-429	255	106	：	：	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	107	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	255	108	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	255	109	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	255	110	gate；s：the	gate；s：the	DET
abrj-429	255	111	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	255	112	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	113	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	255	114	trips	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	255	115	required	require	VERB
abrj-429	255	116	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	117	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	118	9）m：the	9）m：the	DET
abrj-429	255	119	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	255	120	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	121	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	255	122	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	255	123	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	255	124	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	125	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	255	126	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	255	127	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	128	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	255	129	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	130	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	255	131	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	255	132	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	255	133	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	255	134	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	135	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	255	136	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	137	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	255	138	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	139	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	255	140	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	255	141	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	255	142	46	46	NUM
abrj-429	255	143	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	255	144	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	255	145	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	255	146	the	the	DET
abrj-429	255	147	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	255	148	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	149	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	255	150	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	255	151	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	255	152	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	255	153	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	255	154	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	255	155	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	255	156	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	255	157	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	255	158	（	（	PROPN
abrj-429	255	159	10）𝑑𝑦(𝑧−1)𝑧：in	10）𝑑𝑦(𝑧−1)𝑧：in	NUM
abrj-429	256	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	256	2	yth	yth	PROPN
abrj-429	256	3	trip	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	256	4	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	256	5	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-429	256	6	route	route	NOUN
abrj-429	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	256	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	256	9	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	256	10	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	256	11	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	256	12	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	256	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	256	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	256	15	z-1)th	z-1)th	PROPN
abrj-429	256	16	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	256	17	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	256	19	the	the	DET
abrj-429	256	20	zth	zth	NOUN
abrj-429	256	21	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	256	22	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	256	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	256	24	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	256	25	11）𝑑𝑦(𝑙𝑦)(0)：the	11）𝑑𝑦(𝑙𝑦)(0)：the	NUM
abrj-429	256	26	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	256	27	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	256	28	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	256	29	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	256	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	256	31	𝑙𝑦	𝑙𝑦	ADP
abrj-429	256	32	th	th	X
abrj-429	256	33	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	256	34	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	256	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	256	36	the	the	DET
abrj-429	256	37	yth	yth	PROPN
abrj-429	256	38	trip	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	256	39	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	256	40	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-429	256	41	route	route	NOUN
abrj-429	256	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	256	43	the	the	DET
abrj-429	256	44	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	256	45	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	256	46	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	256	47	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	256	48	gate	gate	PROPN
abrj-429	256	49	t0	t0	PROPN
abrj-429	256	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	257	1	5.3.3	5.3.3	X
abrj-429	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	257	3	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	257	4	construction	construction	NOUN
abrj-429	257	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	257	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-429	257	7	trips	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	257	9	each	each	DET
abrj-429	257	10	trip	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	257	11	forms	form	VERB
abrj-429	257	12	a	a	DET
abrj-429	257	13	separate	separate	ADJ
abrj-429	257	14	circuit	circuit	NOUN
abrj-429	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	257	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	257	18	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	257	19	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-429	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	257	21	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
abrj-429	257	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	257	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	257	24	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	257	25	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	257	26	each	each	DET
abrj-429	257	27	circuit	circuit	NOUN
abrj-429	257	28	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	257	29	determined	determine	VERB
abrj-429	257	30	to	to	PART
abrj-429	257	31	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	257	32	the	the	DET
abrj-429	257	33	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	257	34	travel	travel	NOUN
abrj-429	257	35	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	257	36	d	d	PROPN
abrj-429	257	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	257	38	the	the	DET
abrj-429	257	39	entire	entire	ADJ
abrj-429	257	40	circuit	circuit	NOUN
abrj-429	257	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	258	1	min	min	PROPN
abrj-429	258	2	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
abrj-429	258	3	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-429	258	4	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	1	[	[	X
abrj-429	259	2	∑	∑	X
abrj-429	259	3	𝑑𝑦(𝑧−1)𝑧	𝑑𝑦(𝑧−1)𝑧	PROPN
abrj-429	259	4	𝑙𝑦	𝑙𝑦	ADP
abrj-429	259	5	𝑧=1	𝑧=1	SYM
abrj-429	259	6	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-429	259	7	𝑑𝑦(𝑙𝑦)(0	𝑑𝑦(𝑙𝑦)(0	ADJ
abrj-429	259	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	9	×	×	NOUN
abrj-429	259	10	𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛(𝑙𝑦)]𝑆	𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛(𝑙𝑦)]𝑆	PROPN
abrj-429	259	11	𝑦=0	𝑦=0	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	12	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	13	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	259	14	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	259	15	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	259	16	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	259	17	𝑠.	𝑠.	NOUN
abrj-429	259	18	𝑡.	𝑡.	NOUN
abrj-429	259	19	𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛(𝑙𝑦	𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛(𝑙𝑦	PROPN
abrj-429	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	21	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	259	22	{	{	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	23	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	25	𝑙𝑦	𝑙𝑦	ADP
abrj-429	259	26	>	>	X
abrj-429	259	27	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	259	28	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	30	else	else	ADV
abrj-429	259	31	（	（	X
abrj-429	259	32	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	259	33	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	259	34	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	259	35	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	36	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	37	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	38	𝑄𝑦𝑧	𝑄𝑦𝑧	VERB
abrj-429	259	39	𝑙𝑦	𝑙𝑦	ADP
abrj-429	259	40	𝑧=1	𝑧=1	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	41	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
abrj-429	259	42	𝑦=1	𝑦=1	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	43	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	44	q(k	q(k	X
abrj-429	259	45	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	259	46	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	260	1	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	260	2	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	260	3	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	260	4	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	260	5	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-429	260	6	𝑄𝑦𝑧	𝑄𝑦𝑧	VERB
abrj-429	260	7	𝑙𝑦	𝑙𝑦	ADP
abrj-429	260	8	𝑧=1	𝑧=1	NOUN
abrj-429	260	9	≤	≤	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	1	𝑊𝑖	𝑊𝑖	PROPN
abrj-429	261	2	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	3	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	4	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	5	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	261	6	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	261	7	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	261	8	≤	≤	NUM
abrj-429	261	9	𝑦	𝑦	X
abrj-429	261	10	≤	≤	X
abrj-429	261	11	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
abrj-429	261	12	（	（	SYM
abrj-429	261	13	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	14	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	15	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	16	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	17	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-429	261	18	𝑙𝑦	𝑙𝑦	ADP
abrj-429	261	19	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
abrj-429	261	20	𝑦=1	𝑦=1	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	21	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	261	22	𝑚（5	𝑚（5	PROPN
abrj-429	261	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	24	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	261	25	）	）	SYM
abrj-429	261	26	𝐶𝑦	𝐶𝑦	PROPN
abrj-429	261	27	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	261	28	{	{	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	29	𝐶𝑦𝑧|𝐶𝑦𝑧	𝐶𝑦𝑧|𝐶𝑦𝑧	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	30	∈	∈	PROPN
abrj-429	261	31	{	{	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	32	𝑆1	𝑆1	NOUN
abrj-429	261	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	34	𝑆2	𝑆2	PROPN
abrj-429	261	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	36	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	38	𝑆𝑚	𝑆𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	261	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	40	𝑍	𝑍	NOUN
abrj-429	261	41	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	261	42	1,2	1,2	NUM
abrj-429	261	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	44	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	46	𝑙𝑦	𝑙𝑦	PART
abrj-429	261	47	}	}	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	48	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	49	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	50	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	51	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	261	52	）	）	SYM
abrj-429	261	53	𝐶𝑦	𝐶𝑦	PROPN
abrj-429	261	54	∩	∩	ADJ
abrj-429	261	55	𝐶𝑧	𝐶𝑧	PROPN
abrj-429	261	56	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	57	∅	∅	NOUN
abrj-429	261	58	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	59	∀𝑦	∀𝑦	VERB
abrj-429	261	60	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-429	261	61	𝑧	𝑧	PRON
abrj-429	261	62	（	（	NUM
abrj-429	261	63	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	64	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	65	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	261	66	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	261	67	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	261	68	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	69	above	above	ADJ
abrj-429	261	70	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	261	71	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	72	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	73	objective	objective	ADJ
abrj-429	261	74	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	261	75	function	function	NOUN
abrj-429	261	76	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	261	77	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	78	shortest	short	ADJ
abrj-429	261	79	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	261	80	walking	walking	NOUN
abrj-429	261	81	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	261	82	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	83	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	261	84	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	85	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	86	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	261	87	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	261	88	whether	whether	SCONJ
abrj-429	261	89	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	90	yth	yth	PROPN
abrj-429	261	91	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	261	92	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	261	93	assigned	assign	VERB
abrj-429	261	94	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	261	95	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	96	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	261	97	task	task	NOUN
abrj-429	261	98	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	99	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	261	100	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	101	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	102	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	261	103	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	261	104	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	261	105	all	all	DET
abrj-429	261	106	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	261	107	required	require	VERB
abrj-429	261	108	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	261	109	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	110	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	261	111	must	must	AUX
abrj-429	261	112	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	261	113	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	261	114	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	115	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	261	116	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	117	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	118	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	261	119	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	261	120	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	121	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-429	261	122	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-429	261	123	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	261	124	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	125	transport	transport	NOUN
abrj-429	261	126	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-429	261	127	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	128	handcart	handcart	PROPN
abrj-429	261	129	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	130	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	131	meaning	mean	VERB
abrj-429	261	132	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	133	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	261	134	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	261	135	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	261	136	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	261	137	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	261	138	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	261	139	each	each	DET
abrj-429	261	140	sub	sub	NOUN
abrj-429	261	141	-	-	NOUN
abrj-429	261	142	circuit	circuit	NOUN
abrj-429	261	143	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	261	144	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	145	handcart	handcart	PROPN
abrj-429	261	146	must	must	AUX
abrj-429	261	147	not	not	PART
abrj-429	261	148	exceed	exceed	VERB
abrj-429	261	149	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	150	maximum	maximum	ADJ
abrj-429	261	151	load	load	NOUN
abrj-429	261	152	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-429	261	153	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	261	154	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	155	handcart	handcart	NOUN
abrj-429	261	156	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	157	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	261	158	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	159	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	160	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	161	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	261	162	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	261	163	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	164	handcart	handcart	PROPN
abrj-429	261	165	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	261	166	identification	identification	NOUN
abrj-429	261	167	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	261	168	must	must	AUX
abrj-429	261	169	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	261	170	constrained	constrain	VERB
abrj-429	261	171	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	261	172	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	173	required	require	VERB
abrj-429	261	174	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	261	175	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	261	176	trips	trip	NOUN
abrj-429	261	177	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	178	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	261	179	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	180	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	181	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	261	182	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	261	183	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	261	184	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	185	sum	sum	NOUN
abrj-429	261	186	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	261	187	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	261	188	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	261	189	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	261	190	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	191	y	y	PROPN
abrj-429	261	192	sub	sub	NOUN
abrj-429	261	193	-	-	NOUN
abrj-429	261	194	circuit	circuit	NOUN
abrj-429	261	195	must	must	AUX
abrj-429	261	196	equal	equal	VERB
abrj-429	261	197	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	198	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	261	199	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	261	200	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	261	201	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	261	202	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	261	203	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	204	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	261	205	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	261	206	the	the	DET
abrj-429	261	207	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	261	208	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	209	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	261	210	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	211	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	212	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	261	213	to	to	PART
abrj-429	261	214	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	261	215	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	261	216	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	261	217	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	261	218	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	261	219	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-429	261	220	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	261	221	each	each	DET
abrj-429	261	222	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	261	223	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	261	224	to	to	PART
abrj-429	261	225	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	261	226	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	261	227	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	261	228	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	261	229	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	261	230	only	only	ADV
abrj-429	261	231	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	261	232	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	261	233	once	once	ADV
abrj-429	261	234	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	262	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
abrj-429	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	262	3	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	262	4	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	262	5	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	262	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	262	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	262	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	262	9	5.4.1	5.4.1	NUM
abrj-429	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	263	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	263	2	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-429	263	3	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	263	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	263	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	263	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-429	263	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	263	8	the	the	DET
abrj-429	263	9	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-429	263	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	263	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	263	13	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-429	263	14	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	263	15	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	263	16	actual	actual	ADJ
abrj-429	263	17	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-429	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	263	19	the	the	DET
abrj-429	263	20	above	above	ADJ
abrj-429	263	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
abrj-429	263	22	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	263	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	263	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	263	26	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
abrj-429	263	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	263	28	the	the	DET
abrj-429	263	29	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	263	30	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	263	31	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	263	32	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	263	33	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	263	34	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	263	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	263	36	figure14	figure14	ADJ
abrj-429	263	37	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	263	38	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	263	39	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	263	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	264	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	264	2	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	265	1	5.4.2	5.4.2	X
abrj-429	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	265	3	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	265	4	steps	step	NOUN
abrj-429	265	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	265	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	265	7	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-429	265	8	design	design	NOUN
abrj-429	265	9	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	265	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	265	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	265	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	265	13	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
abrj-429	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	265	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	265	16	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	265	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	265	18	steps	step	NOUN
abrj-429	265	19	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	265	20	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	265	21	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-429	265	22	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	265	23	（	（	PROPN
abrj-429	265	24	1）determine	1）determine	NUM
abrj-429	265	25	encoding	encoding	NOUN
abrj-429	265	26	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	265	27	use	use	VERB
abrj-429	265	28	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-429	265	29	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	265	30	encoding	encoding	NOUN
abrj-429	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	266	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	266	2	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-429	266	3	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	266	4	cart	cart	ADJ
abrj-429	266	5	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	266	6	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	266	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	266	8	a	a	DET
abrj-429	266	9	single	single	ADJ
abrj-429	266	10	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	266	12	this	this	DET
abrj-429	266	13	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	266	14	inserts	insert	VERB
abrj-429	266	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	266	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-429	266	17	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	266	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	266	19	the	the	DET
abrj-429	266	20	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-429	266	21	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	266	22	sequence	sequence	NOUN
abrj-429	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	266	24	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	266	25	the	the	DET
abrj-429	266	26	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	266	27	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	266	28	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	266	29	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-429	266	30	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	266	31	assume	assume	VERB
abrj-429	266	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	266	33	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	266	34	a	a	X
abrj-429	266	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	266	36	there	there	PRON
abrj-429	266	37	are	be	VERB
abrj-429	266	38	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	266	39	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	266	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	266	41	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	266	42	to	to	PART
abrj-429	266	43	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	266	44	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	266	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	266	46	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	266	47	all	all	DET
abrj-429	266	48	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	266	49	types	type	NOUN
abrj-429	266	50	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	266	51	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	266	52	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	266	53	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-429	266	54	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	266	55	different	different	ADJ
abrj-429	266	56	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	266	57	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	266	58	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	266	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	267	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	267	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	267	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	267	4	above	above	ADJ
abrj-429	267	5	content	content	NOUN
abrj-429	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	267	7	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	267	8	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	267	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	267	10	used	use	VERB
abrj-429	267	11	to	to	PART
abrj-429	267	12	represent	represent	VERB
abrj-429	267	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	267	14	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	267	15	’s	’s	X
abrj-429	267	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	267	17	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	267	18	out	out	NOUN
abrj-429	267	19	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	267	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	267	22	the	the	DET
abrj-429	267	23	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-429	267	24	numbers	number	NOUN
abrj-429	267	25	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	267	26	to	to	PART
abrj-429	267	27	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	267	28	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	267	29	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	267	30	used	use	VERB
abrj-429	267	31	to	to	PART
abrj-429	267	32	represent	represent	VERB
abrj-429	267	33	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-429	267	34	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	267	35	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	267	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	268	1	now	now	ADV
abrj-429	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	268	3	let	let	VERB
abrj-429	268	4	’s	’s	NOUN
abrj-429	268	5	set	set	VERB
abrj-429	268	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	268	7	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	268	8	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	268	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	268	10	this	this	DET
abrj-429	268	11	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	268	12	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	268	13	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-429	268	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	268	15	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	268	16	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	268	17	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	268	18	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	268	20	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	268	22	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	268	23	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	268	24	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	268	25	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	268	26	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	268	27	47	47	NUM
abrj-429	269	1	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	269	2	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	269	3	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	269	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	269	5	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	269	6	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	269	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	269	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	269	9	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	269	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	269	11	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	269	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	269	15	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	269	16	path	path	PROPN
abrj-429	269	17	1：in	1：in	NOUN
abrj-429	269	18	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	269	19	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	269	20	gate	gate	PROPN
abrj-429	269	21	0→location	0→location	PROPN
abrj-429	269	22	1→location	1→location	PROPN
abrj-429	269	23	4→location	4→location	PROPN
abrj-429	269	24	8→location	8→location	PROPN
abrj-429	269	25	5→in	5→in	NUM
abrj-429	269	26	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	269	27	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	269	28	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	269	29	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	269	30	path	path	PROPN
abrj-429	269	31	2：in	2：in	PROPN
abrj-429	269	32	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	269	33	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	269	34	gate	gate	PROPN
abrj-429	269	35	0→location	0→location	PROPN
abrj-429	269	36	2→location	2→location	PROPN
abrj-429	269	37	3→location	3→location	NOUN
abrj-429	269	38	6→location	6→location	NUM
abrj-429	269	39	7→in	7→in	PROPN
abrj-429	269	40	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	269	41	out	out	NOUN
abrj-429	269	42	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	269	43	0	0	PUNCT
abrj-429	270	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	270	2	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-429	270	3	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	270	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
abrj-429	270	5	represented	represent	VERB
abrj-429	270	6	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	270	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	270	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	270	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	270	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	270	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	270	12	{	{	PUNCT
abrj-429	270	13	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	270	14	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	270	15	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	270	16	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	270	17	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	270	18	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	270	19	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	270	20	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	270	21	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	270	22	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	270	23	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	270	24	}	}	PUNCT
abrj-429	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	271	1	to	to	PART
abrj-429	271	2	better	well	ADV
abrj-429	271	3	encode	encode	VERB
abrj-429	271	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	271	5	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	271	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	271	8	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	271	9	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	271	10	required	require	VERB
abrj-429	271	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	271	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	271	13	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	271	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	271	15	now	now	ADV
abrj-429	271	16	transformed	transform	VERB
abrj-429	271	17	into	into	ADP
abrj-429	271	18	a	a	DET
abrj-429	271	19	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
abrj-429	271	20	axis	axis	NOUN
abrj-429	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	271	22	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	271	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	271	24	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	271	25	positions	position	NOUN
abrj-429	271	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	271	27	the	the	DET
abrj-429	271	28	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	271	29	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	271	30	represented	represent	VERB
abrj-429	271	31	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	271	32	x	x	SYM
abrj-429	271	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	271	34	y	y	PROPN
abrj-429	271	35	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
abrj-429	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	271	37	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	271	38	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	271	39	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	271	40	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	271	41	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	271	42	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	271	43	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	271	44	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	271	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	272	1	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	272	2	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	272	3	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
abrj-429	272	4	axis	axis	NOUN
abrj-429	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	273	2	2）determine	2）determine	NUM
abrj-429	273	3	fitness	fitness	NOUN
abrj-429	273	4	function	function	NOUN
abrj-429	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	273	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	273	7	this	this	DET
abrj-429	273	8	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	273	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	273	11	fitness	fitness	NOUN
abrj-429	273	12	function	function	NOUN
abrj-429	273	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	273	14	represented	represent	VERB
abrj-429	273	15	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	273	16	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
abrj-429	273	17	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	273	18	76.2	76.2	NUM
abrj-429	273	19	∗	∗	NOUN
abrj-429	273	20	𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐷	𝑚𝑎𝑥𝐷	NOUN
abrj-429	273	21	∗	∗	NOUN
abrj-429	273	22	𝑁0.5	𝑁0.5	PROPN
abrj-429	273	23	to	to	PART
abrj-429	273	24	form	form	VERB
abrj-429	273	25	a	a	DET
abrj-429	273	26	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	273	27	fitness	fitness	NOUN
abrj-429	273	28	function	function	NOUN
abrj-429	273	29	𝐹𝑖𝑥(𝑥	𝐹𝑖𝑥(𝑥	PROPN
abrj-429	273	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	274	1	=	=	NOUN
abrj-429	274	2	𝑟|𝑋.	𝑟|𝑋.	NOUN
abrj-429	274	3	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-429	274	4	max	max	PROPN
abrj-429	274	5	d	d	PROPN
abrj-429	274	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	274	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
abrj-429	274	9	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	274	10	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	274	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	12	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	274	13	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	274	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	274	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	16	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	274	17	to	to	PART
abrj-429	274	18	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	274	19	picked	pick	VERB
abrj-429	274	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	274	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	22	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	274	23	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	274	25	n	n	X
abrj-429	274	26	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	274	27	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	28	length	length	NOUN
abrj-429	274	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	274	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	31	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
abrj-429	274	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	274	33	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	274	34	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	274	35	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	36	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	274	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	274	38	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	274	39	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	274	40	passed	pass	VERB
abrj-429	274	41	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	274	42	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	274	43	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	44	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	274	45	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	274	46	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	274	47	including	include	VERB
abrj-429	274	48	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	49	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	274	50	/	/	SYM
abrj-429	274	51	out	out	ADP
abrj-429	274	52	gate	gate	NOUN
abrj-429	274	53	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	274	54	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	274	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	274	56	x	x	X
abrj-429	274	57	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	274	58	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	59	length	length	NOUN
abrj-429	274	60	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	274	61	the	the	DET
abrj-429	274	62	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	274	63	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	274	64	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	275	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	276	1	3）selection	3）selection	NUM
abrj-429	276	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	276	3	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	276	4	operator	operator	NOUN
abrj-429	276	5	design	design	NOUN
abrj-429	276	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	276	7	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	276	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	276	9	the	the	DET
abrj-429	276	10	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-429	276	11	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-429	276	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	276	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	276	14	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-429	276	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	276	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	276	17	described	describe	VERB
abrj-429	276	18	earlier	early	ADV
abrj-429	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	276	20	this	this	DET
abrj-429	276	21	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	276	22	uses	use	VERB
abrj-429	276	23	a	a	DET
abrj-429	276	24	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	276	25	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-429	276	26	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	276	27	to	to	PART
abrj-429	276	28	produce	produce	VERB
abrj-429	276	29	the	the	DET
abrj-429	276	30	initial	initial	ADJ
abrj-429	276	31	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	276	32	population	population	NOUN
abrj-429	276	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	277	1	then	then	ADV
abrj-429	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	277	3	using	use	VERB
abrj-429	277	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	277	5	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	277	6	traversal	traversal	NOUN
abrj-429	277	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-429	277	8	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	277	10	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	277	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	277	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	277	13	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	277	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-429	277	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	277	16	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	277	17	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-429	277	18	each	each	DET
abrj-429	277	19	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	277	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	277	22	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	277	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	277	24	mutation	mutation	NOUN
abrj-429	277	25	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	277	26	performed	perform	VERB
abrj-429	277	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	277	28	a	a	DET
abrj-429	277	29	set	set	VERB
abrj-429	277	30	probability	probability	NOUN
abrj-429	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	278	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	278	2	the	the	DET
abrj-429	278	3	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	278	4	traversal	traversal	NOUN
abrj-429	278	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
abrj-429	278	6	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	278	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	278	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	278	10	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	278	11	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	278	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-429	278	13	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	278	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	278	16	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-429	278	17	distances	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	278	18	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	278	19	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	2	expression	expression	NOUN
abrj-429	279	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	279	4	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-429	279	5	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	279	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	279	7	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	279	8	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-429	279	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	10	𝐷𝑖𝑠	𝐷𝑖𝑠	PROPN
abrj-429	279	11	=	=	SYM
abrj-429	279	12	𝐹𝑡/𝑁	𝐹𝑡/𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	279	13	𝑟𝜖[0	𝑟𝜖[0	NOUN
abrj-429	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	15	𝐹𝑡	𝐹𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	279	16	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	279	17	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	18	𝐷𝑖𝑠	𝐷𝑖𝑠	PROPN
abrj-429	279	19	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	279	20	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	21	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-429	279	22	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	279	23	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	279	24	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	26	𝐹𝑡	𝐹𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	279	27	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	279	28	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	29	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
abrj-429	279	30	fitness	fitness	NOUN
abrj-429	279	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	279	32	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	33	individual	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	279	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	35	𝑁𝑢𝑚	𝑁𝑢𝑚	PROPN
abrj-429	279	36	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	279	37	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	38	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	279	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	279	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	279	41	to	to	PART
abrj-429	279	42	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	279	43	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	279	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	45	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	279	46	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
abrj-429	279	47	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-429	279	48	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	49	position	position	NOUN
abrj-429	279	50	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	279	51	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	52	starting	starting	NOUN
abrj-429	279	53	point	point	NOUN
abrj-429	279	54	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	279	55	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	56	node	node	NOUN
abrj-429	279	57	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	58	which	which	PRON
abrj-429	279	59	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	279	60	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-429	279	61	generated	generate	VERB
abrj-429	279	62	within	within	ADP
abrj-429	279	63	the	the	DET
abrj-429	279	64	range[0	range[0	NOUN
abrj-429	279	65	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	279	66	𝐹𝑡	𝐹𝑡	PROPN
abrj-429	279	67	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
abrj-429	279	68	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	279	69	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	280	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	280	2	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	280	3	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	280	4	steps	step	NOUN
abrj-429	280	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	280	6	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	280	7	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-429	280	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	280	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	280	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	280	11	initial	initial	ADJ
abrj-429	280	12	ox	ox	NOUN
abrj-429	280	13	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	280	14	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	280	16	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-429	280	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	280	18	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-429	280	19	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	280	20	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	280	21	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	280	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	280	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	280	24	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	280	25	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	280	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	280	27	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	280	28	the	the	DET
abrj-429	280	29	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	280	31	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	280	32	child	child	NOUN
abrj-429	280	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	280	34	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	280	35	not	not	PART
abrj-429	280	36	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	280	37	generated	generate	VERB
abrj-429	280	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	281	2	this	this	DET
abrj-429	281	3	case	case	NOUN
abrj-429	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	6	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	281	7	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	281	8	can	can	AUX
abrj-429	281	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	281	10	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-429	281	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	12	first	first	ADV
abrj-429	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	14	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-429	281	15	select	select	VERB
abrj-429	281	16	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	281	17	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	281	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	281	19	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	20	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	281	21	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	281	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	281	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	25	positions	position	NOUN
abrj-429	281	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	281	27	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	28	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	281	29	nodes	node	NOUN
abrj-429	281	30	must	must	AUX
abrj-429	281	31	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	281	32	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	33	same	same	ADJ
abrj-429	281	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	281	37	extract	extract	VERB
abrj-429	281	38	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	39	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	281	40	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	281	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	42	crossover	crossover	VERB
abrj-429	281	43	sub	sub	NOUN
abrj-429	281	44	-	-	NOUN
abrj-429	281	45	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	281	46	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	47	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	48	second	second	X
abrj-429	281	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	50	place	place	VERB
abrj-429	281	51	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	52	extracted	extract	VERB
abrj-429	281	53	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	281	54	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	281	55	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	281	56	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	281	57	front	front	NOUN
abrj-429	281	58	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	281	59	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	281	60	behind	behind	ADP
abrj-429	281	61	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	62	originally	originally	ADV
abrj-429	281	63	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	281	64	parent	parent	NOUN
abrj-429	281	65	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	281	66	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	67	finally	finally	ADV
abrj-429	281	68	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	69	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	281	70	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	281	71	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	72	second	second	ADJ
abrj-429	281	73	step	step	NOUN
abrj-429	281	74	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	281	75	delete	delete	VERB
abrj-429	281	76	the	the	DET
abrj-429	281	77	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
abrj-429	281	78	gene	gene	NOUN
abrj-429	281	79	segments	segment	NOUN
abrj-429	281	80	to	to	PART
abrj-429	281	81	obtain	obtain	VERB
abrj-429	281	82	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	281	83	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-429	281	84	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	282	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	282	2	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	282	3	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	282	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	282	5	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	282	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	282	7	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	282	8	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	282	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	282	10	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	282	11	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	282	12	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	282	13	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	282	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	282	17	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	282	18	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	282	19	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	282	20	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	282	21	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	282	22	48	48	NUM
abrj-429	282	23	©	©	PROPN
abrj-429	282	24	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	282	25	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	282	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	282	27	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	282	28	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	282	29	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	282	30	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	282	31	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	282	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	282	33	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	282	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	282	35	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	282	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	282	37	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	282	38	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	282	39	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	283	1	crossover	crossover	NOUN
abrj-429	283	2	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	284	2	4）mutation	4）mutation	NOUN
abrj-429	284	3	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	284	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	284	5	employ	employ	VERB
abrj-429	284	6	a	a	DET
abrj-429	284	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
abrj-429	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	284	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-429	284	10	swap	swap	NOUN
abrj-429	284	11	mutation	mutation	NOUN
abrj-429	284	12	technique	technique	NOUN
abrj-429	284	13	to	to	PART
abrj-429	284	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-429	284	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
abrj-429	284	16	the	the	DET
abrj-429	284	17	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	284	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	284	19	feasible	feasible	ADJ
abrj-429	284	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-429	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	284	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-429	284	23	suppressing	suppress	VERB
abrj-429	284	24	the	the	DET
abrj-429	284	25	homogenizing	homogenize	VERB
abrj-429	284	26	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-429	284	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	284	28	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-429	284	29	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
abrj-429	284	30	reversal	reversal	NOUN
abrj-429	284	31	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-429	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	285	1	5.4.3	5.4.3	X
abrj-429	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	286	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	286	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	286	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	286	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	286	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	286	6	results	result	VERB
abrj-429	286	7	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	286	8	1）optimization	1）optimization	NUM
abrj-429	286	9	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	286	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	286	11	similar	similar	ADJ
abrj-429	286	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	286	13	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	286	14	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	286	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	286	17	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	286	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	286	19	also	also	ADV
abrj-429	286	20	uses	use	VERB
abrj-429	286	21	software	software	NOUN
abrj-429	286	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	286	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
abrj-429	286	24	calculations	calculation	NOUN
abrj-429	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	286	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	286	27	the	the	DET
abrj-429	286	28	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	286	29	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	286	30	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-429	286	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	286	32	tables12	tables12	ADJ
abrj-429	286	33	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	286	34	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	286	35	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	287	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	287	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	287	3	due	due	ADP
abrj-429	287	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	287	5	space	space	NOUN
abrj-429	287	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-429	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	287	8	only	only	ADV
abrj-429	287	9	a	a	DET
abrj-429	287	10	portion	portion	NOUN
abrj-429	287	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	287	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	287	13	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	287	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	287	15	displayed	display	VERB
abrj-429	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	288	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	288	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	288	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	288	4	above	above	ADJ
abrj-429	288	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	288	6	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-429	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	288	8	a	a	DET
abrj-429	288	9	random	random	ADJ
abrj-429	288	10	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	288	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	288	12	selected	select	VERB
abrj-429	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	288	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	288	16	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	288	17	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-429	288	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	288	19	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	288	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	288	21	tables	table	NOUN
abrj-429	288	22	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	288	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	288	24	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	289	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	289	2	data	data	NOUN
abrj-429	289	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	289	4	input	input	VERB
abrj-429	289	5	into	into	ADP
abrj-429	289	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	289	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	289	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	289	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	289	12	route	route	NOUN
abrj-429	289	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	289	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
abrj-429	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	289	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	289	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	289	18	iterative	iterative	NOUN
abrj-429	289	19	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	289	20	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	289	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	289	22	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	289	23	17	17	NUM
abrj-429	289	24	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	289	25	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	289	26	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	290	1	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-429	290	2	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	290	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	291	1	product	product	NOUN
abrj-429	291	2	category	category	NOUN
abrj-429	291	3	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	291	4	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	291	5	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	291	6	weight（kg	weight（kg	PROPN
abrj-429	291	7	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	292	1	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	292	2	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	292	3	56	56	NUM
abrj-429	292	4	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	292	5	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	292	6	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	292	7	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	292	8	35	35	NUM
abrj-429	292	9	47	47	NUM
abrj-429	292	10	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	292	11	43	43	NUM
abrj-429	292	12	53	53	NUM
abrj-429	292	13	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	292	14	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	292	15	45	45	NUM
abrj-429	292	16	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	292	17	66	66	NUM
abrj-429	292	18	47	47	NUM
abrj-429	292	19	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	292	20	80	80	NUM
abrj-429	292	21	31	31	NUM
abrj-429	292	22	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	292	23	91	91	NUM
abrj-429	292	24	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	292	25	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	292	26	98	98	NUM
abrj-429	292	27	32	32	NUM
abrj-429	292	28	10	10	NUM
abrj-429	292	29	117	117	NUM
abrj-429	292	30	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	292	31	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	292	32	139	139	NUM
abrj-429	292	33	29	29	NUM
abrj-429	292	34	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	292	35	152	152	NUM
abrj-429	292	36	47	47	NUM
abrj-429	292	37	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	292	38	175	175	NUM
abrj-429	292	39	62	62	NUM
abrj-429	292	40	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	292	41	179	179	NUM
abrj-429	292	42	19	19	NUM
abrj-429	292	43	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	292	44	184	184	NUM
abrj-429	292	45	46	46	NUM
abrj-429	292	46	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	292	47	208	208	NUM
abrj-429	292	48	58	58	NUM
abrj-429	292	49	17	17	NUM
abrj-429	292	50	227	227	NUM
abrj-429	292	51	41	41	NUM
abrj-429	292	52	18	18	NUM
abrj-429	292	53	254	254	NUM
abrj-429	292	54	42	42	NUM
abrj-429	292	55	19	19	NUM
abrj-429	292	56	259	259	NUM
abrj-429	292	57	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	292	58	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	292	59	262	262	NUM
abrj-429	292	60	57	57	NUM
abrj-429	292	61	21	21	NUM
abrj-429	292	62	273	273	NUM
abrj-429	292	63	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	292	64	22	22	NUM
abrj-429	292	65	280	280	NUM
abrj-429	292	66	46	46	NUM
abrj-429	292	67	23	23	NUM
abrj-429	292	68	295	295	NUM
abrj-429	292	69	34	34	NUM
abrj-429	292	70	24	24	NUM
abrj-429	292	71	307	307	NUM
abrj-429	292	72	44	44	NUM
abrj-429	292	73	25	25	NUM
abrj-429	292	74	315	315	NUM
abrj-429	292	75	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	292	76	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-429	292	77	business	business	NOUN
abrj-429	292	78	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	292	79	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	292	80	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	292	81	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	292	82	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	292	83	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	292	84	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	292	85	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	292	86	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	292	87	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	292	88	49	49	NUM
abrj-429	292	89	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	292	90	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	292	91	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	292	92	the	the	DET
abrj-429	292	93	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	292	94	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	292	95	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	292	96	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	292	97	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	292	98	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	292	99	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	292	100	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	292	101	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	292	102	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	292	103	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	292	104	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	292	105	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	292	106	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	293	1	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	293	2	required	require	VERB
abrj-429	293	3	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	293	4	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	293	5	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
abrj-429	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	294	1	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	294	2	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	294	3	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
abrj-429	294	4	position	position	NOUN
abrj-429	294	5	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	294	6	（	（	SYM
abrj-429	294	7	0，-19.8	0，-19.8	SYM
abrj-429	294	8	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	294	9	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	294	10	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	294	11	0，-10.2	0，-10.2	NUM
abrj-429	294	12	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	294	13	35	35	NUM
abrj-429	294	14	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	294	15	-4，-5.4	-4，-5.4	PROPN
abrj-429	294	16	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	294	17	43	43	NUM
abrj-429	294	18	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	294	19	-6，-34.2	-6，-34.2	SYM
abrj-429	294	20	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	294	21	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	294	22	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	294	23	-6，-17.4	-6，-17.4	PROPN
abrj-429	294	24	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	294	25	66	66	NUM
abrj-429	295	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	295	2	-10，-27	-10，-27	PROPN
abrj-429	295	3	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	295	4	80	80	NUM
abrj-429	295	5	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	295	6	-10，15	-10，15	PROPN
abrj-429	295	7	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	295	8	91	91	NUM
abrj-429	295	9	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	295	10	-11，-15	-11，-15	PROPN
abrj-429	295	11	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	295	12	98	98	NUM
abrj-429	296	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	296	2	-11，10.2	-11，10.2	PROPN
abrj-429	296	3	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	296	4	117	117	NUM
abrj-429	296	5	（	（	NUM
abrj-429	296	6	-17.6，7.8	-17.6，7.8	PROPN
abrj-429	296	7	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	296	8	139	139	NUM
abrj-429	297	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	297	2	-18.6，12.6	-18.6，12.6	PROPN
abrj-429	297	3	）	）	PUNCT
abrj-429	297	4	152	152	NUM
abrj-429	297	5	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	298	1	-22.6，-12.6	-22.6，-12.6	PROPN
abrj-429	298	2	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	298	3	175	175	NUM
abrj-429	298	4	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	298	5	-23.6，-5.4	-23.6，-5.4	X
abrj-429	298	6	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	298	7	179	179	NUM
abrj-429	299	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	299	2	-23.6，12.6	-23.6，12.6	X
abrj-429	299	3	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	299	4	184	184	NUM
abrj-429	299	5	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	299	6	-27.6，-31.8	-27.6，-31.8	PROPN
abrj-429	299	7	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	299	8	208	208	NUM
abrj-429	300	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	301	1	-28.6，-22.2	-28.6，-22.2	PROPN
abrj-429	301	2	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	301	3	227	227	NUM
abrj-429	301	4	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	302	1	-32.6，-24.6	-32.6，-24.6	PROPN
abrj-429	302	2	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	302	3	254	254	NUM
abrj-429	302	4	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	302	5	-33.6，-7.8	-33.6，-7.8	SYM
abrj-429	302	6	）	）	SYM
abrj-429	302	7	259	259	NUM
abrj-429	303	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	303	2	-33.6，12.6	-33.6，12.6	PROPN
abrj-429	303	3	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	303	4	262	262	NUM
abrj-429	304	1	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	304	2	-37.6，-36.6	-37.6，-36.6	PROPN
abrj-429	304	3	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	304	4	273	273	NUM
abrj-429	304	5	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	304	6	-37.6，-10.2	-37.6，-10.2	PROPN
abrj-429	304	7	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	304	8	280	280	NUM
abrj-429	304	9	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	304	10	-37.6，15	-37.6，15	PROPN
abrj-429	304	11	）	）	SYM
abrj-429	304	12	295	295	NUM
abrj-429	304	13	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	304	14	-38.6，-5.4	-38.6，-5.4	PROPN
abrj-429	304	15	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	304	16	307	307	NUM
abrj-429	304	17	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	304	18	-42.6，-24.6	-42.6，-24.6	PROPN
abrj-429	304	19	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	304	20	315	315	NUM
abrj-429	304	21	（	（	SYM
abrj-429	304	22	-42.6，-5.4	-42.6，-5.4	PROPN
abrj-429	304	23	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	304	24	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-429	304	25	17	17	NUM
abrj-429	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	305	1	iteration	iteration	NOUN
abrj-429	305	2	number	number	NOUN
abrj-429	305	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-429	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	306	2	summary	summary	NOUN
abrj-429	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	4	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	306	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	306	6	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	7	above	above	ADJ
abrj-429	306	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-429	306	9	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-429	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	306	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	306	12	model	model	NOUN
abrj-429	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	14	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	15	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-429	306	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	306	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	306	18	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	306	19	sequence	sequence	NOUN
abrj-429	306	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	306	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	22	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	306	23	running	running	NOUN
abrj-429	306	24	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	306	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	306	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	27	sorting	sort	VERB
abrj-429	306	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	306	29	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	306	30	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	306	31	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-429	306	32	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	33	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	34	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	306	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	306	36	1st	1st	ADJ
abrj-429	306	37	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	306	38	n11=（0	n11=（0	NOUN
abrj-429	306	39	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	306	40	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	306	41	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	306	42	6	6	NUM
abrj-429	306	43	8	8	NUM
abrj-429	306	44	12	12	NUM
abrj-429	306	45	13	13	NUM
abrj-429	306	46	23	23	NUM
abrj-429	306	47	25	25	NUM
abrj-429	306	48	24	24	NUM
abrj-429	306	49	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	306	50	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	306	51	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	306	52	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	53	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	306	54	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	306	55	2nd	2nd	ADJ
abrj-429	306	56	cart	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	306	57	n22=（0	n22=（0	NOUN
abrj-429	306	58	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	306	59	17	17	NUM
abrj-429	306	60	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	306	61	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	306	62	4	4	NUM
abrj-429	306	63	5	5	NUM
abrj-429	306	64	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	306	65	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	306	66	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	306	67	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	68	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	306	69	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	306	70	3rd	3rd	ADJ
abrj-429	306	71	n33=（0	n33=（0	ADJ
abrj-429	306	72	7	7	NUM
abrj-429	306	73	9	9	NUM
abrj-429	306	74	10	10	NUM
abrj-429	306	75	11	11	NUM
abrj-429	306	76	14	14	NUM
abrj-429	306	77	19	19	NUM
abrj-429	306	78	22	22	NUM
abrj-429	306	79	18	18	NUM
abrj-429	306	80	21	21	NUM
abrj-429	306	81	0	0	NUM
abrj-429	306	82	）	）	X
abrj-429	306	83	；	；	NOUN
abrj-429	306	84	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	85	total	total	ADJ
abrj-429	306	86	running	running	NOUN
abrj-429	306	87	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	306	88	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	306	89	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	90	three	three	NUM
abrj-429	306	91	sorting	sort	VERB
abrj-429	306	92	carts	cart	NOUN
abrj-429	306	93	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	306	94	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	95	435.431486	435.431486	NUM
abrj-429	306	96	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-429	306	97	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	98	2）comparative	2）comparative	NUM
abrj-429	306	99	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-429	306	100	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	101	to	to	PART
abrj-429	306	102	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-429	306	103	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	104	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-429	306	105	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	306	106	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	107	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-429	306	108	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	306	109	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	306	110	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	306	111	solving	solve	VERB
abrj-429	306	112	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	113	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	306	114	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	306	115	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	306	116	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-429	306	117	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	118	a	a	DET
abrj-429	306	119	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	306	120	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	306	121	made	make	VERB
abrj-429	306	122	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	306	123	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	124	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	306	125	distances	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	306	126	before	before	ADP
abrj-429	306	127	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	306	128	after	after	ADP
abrj-429	306	129	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	306	130	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	306	131	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	306	132	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	133	with	with	SCONJ
abrj-429	306	134	the	the	DET
abrj-429	306	135	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	306	136	results	result	NOUN
abrj-429	306	137	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	306	138	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	306	139	tables	table	NOUN
abrj-429	306	140	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	306	141	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	306	142	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	306	143	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	306	144	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	306	145	15	15	NUM
abrj-429	306	146	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	307	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
abrj-429	307	2	effect	effect	PROPN
abrj-429	307	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	307	5	s	s	NOUN
abrj-429	307	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	307	7	shaped	shape	VERB
abrj-429	307	8	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	308	1	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	308	2	s	s	X
abrj-429	308	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	308	4	shaped	shape	VERB
abrj-429	308	5	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	308	6	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	308	7	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	308	8	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	308	9	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	308	10	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	308	11	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	308	12	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	308	13	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	308	14	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-429	308	15	value	value	NOUN
abrj-429	308	16	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	308	17	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	308	18	）	）	PROPN
abrj-429	308	19	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	308	20	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	308	21	savings	saving	NOUN
abrj-429	308	22	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	309	1	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	309	2	）	）	SYM
abrj-429	310	1	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	311	1	603.2	603.2	NUM
abrj-429	311	2	351.55	351.55	NUM
abrj-429	311	3	251.65	251.65	NUM
abrj-429	311	4	41.7	41.7	NUM
abrj-429	311	5	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	311	6	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	311	7	538.19	538.19	NUM
abrj-429	311	8	329.46	329.46	NUM
abrj-429	311	9	208.73	208.73	NUM
abrj-429	311	10	38.8	38.8	NUM
abrj-429	311	11	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	311	12	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	311	13	504.01	504.01	NUM
abrj-429	311	14	306.57	306.57	NUM
abrj-429	311	15	197.44	197.44	NUM
abrj-429	311	16	39	39	NUM
abrj-429	311	17	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	311	18	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-429	311	19	business	business	PROPN
abrj-429	311	20	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	311	21	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	311	23	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	311	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	311	25	10(5	10(5	NUM
abrj-429	311	26	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-429	311	27	30	30	NUM
abrj-429	311	28	-	-	SYM
abrj-429	311	29	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	311	30	50	50	NUM
abrj-429	311	31	©	©	ADP
abrj-429	311	32	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-429	311	33	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	311	34	the	the	DET
abrj-429	311	35	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-429	311	36	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-429	311	37	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-429	311	38	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-429	311	39	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-429	311	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	311	41	science	science	NOUN
abrj-429	311	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	311	43	education	education	NOUN
abrj-429	311	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	311	45	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-429	311	46	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	311	47	16	16	NUM
abrj-429	311	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	312	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
abrj-429	312	2	effect	effect	PROPN
abrj-429	312	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-429	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	312	5	u	u	NOUN
abrj-429	312	6	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	312	7	shaped	shape	VERB
abrj-429	312	8	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	312	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	313	1	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	313	2	u	u	ADJ
abrj-429	313	3	-	-	ADJ
abrj-429	313	4	shaped	shape	VERB
abrj-429	313	5	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	313	6	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	313	7	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	313	8	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	313	9	optimized	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	313	10	path（m	path（m	NOUN
abrj-429	313	11	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	313	12	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-429	313	13	value	value	NOUN
abrj-429	313	14	（	（	PUNCT
abrj-429	314	1	m	m	PROPN
abrj-429	314	2	）	）	NOUN
abrj-429	314	3	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	314	4	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	314	5	savings（%	savings（%	VERB
abrj-429	314	6	）	）	X
abrj-429	314	7	1	1	NUM
abrj-429	314	8	560.6	560.6	NUM
abrj-429	314	9	351.55	351.55	NUM
abrj-429	314	10	208.45	208.45	NUM
abrj-429	314	11	37.1	37.1	NUM
abrj-429	314	12	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	314	13	2	2	NUM
abrj-429	314	14	518.62	518.62	NUM
abrj-429	314	15	329.46	329.46	NUM
abrj-429	314	16	189.16	189.16	NUM
abrj-429	314	17	36.4	36.4	NUM
abrj-429	314	18	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	314	19	3	3	NUM
abrj-429	314	20	502.41	502.41	NUM
abrj-429	314	21	306.57	306.57	NUM
abrj-429	314	22	195.84	195.84	NUM
abrj-429	314	23	38.9	38.9	NUM
abrj-429	314	24	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	314	25	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	314	26	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	314	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	314	28	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	314	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	314	30	play	play	VERB
abrj-429	314	31	a	a	DET
abrj-429	314	32	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-429	314	33	role	role	NOUN
abrj-429	314	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	314	35	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-429	314	36	the	the	DET
abrj-429	314	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	314	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	314	39	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	314	40	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	314	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	315	1	this	this	DET
abrj-429	315	2	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-429	315	3	first	first	ADV
abrj-429	315	4	places	place	VERB
abrj-429	315	5	high	high	ADJ
abrj-429	315	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	315	7	association	association	NOUN
abrj-429	315	8	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	315	9	near	near	ADP
abrj-429	315	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	315	11	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	315	12	entrance	entrance	NOUN
abrj-429	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	315	14	exit	exit	NOUN
abrj-429	315	15	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	315	16	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	315	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	315	18	outbound	outbound	ADJ
abrj-429	315	19	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	315	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	315	21	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	315	22	locations	location	NOUN
abrj-429	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	315	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-429	315	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	315	26	the	the	DET
abrj-429	315	27	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	315	28	time	time	NOUN
abrj-429	315	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	315	30	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-429	315	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	315	32	pickers	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	315	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-429	316	2	shown	show	VERB
abrj-429	316	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	316	4	the	the	DET
abrj-429	316	5	table	table	NOUN
abrj-429	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	316	8	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-429	316	9	before	before	ADV
abrj-429	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	316	11	after	after	ADP
abrj-429	316	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	316	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	316	14	167.77	167.77	NUM
abrj-429	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	16	126.36	126.36	NUM
abrj-429	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	18	117.78	117.78	NUM
abrj-429	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	20	125.17	125.17	NUM
abrj-429	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	22	100.81	100.81	NUM
abrj-429	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	316	25	105.40	105.40	NUM
abrj-429	316	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	27	with	with	SCONJ
abrj-429	316	28	the	the	DET
abrj-429	316	29	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	316	30	savings	saving	NOUN
abrj-429	316	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
abrj-429	316	32	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
abrj-429	316	33	between	between	ADP
abrj-429	316	34	20	20	NUM
abrj-429	316	35	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	316	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	316	37	25	25	NUM
abrj-429	316	38	%	%	NOUN
abrj-429	316	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	316	40	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-429	316	41	a	a	DET
abrj-429	316	42	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-429	316	43	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	316	44	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	316	45	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-429	316	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	317	1	6	6	X
abrj-429	317	2	.	.	X
abrj-429	317	3	summary	summary	NOUN
abrj-429	317	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	317	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-429	317	6	6.1	6.1	NUM
abrj-429	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	318	1	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	318	2	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	318	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	318	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	318	5	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	318	6	’s	’s	NOUN
abrj-429	318	7	to	to	PART
abrj-429	318	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-429	318	9	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	318	10	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	318	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	318	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	318	14	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	318	15	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-429	318	16	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	318	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-429	318	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	318	20	1	1	X
abrj-429	318	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	318	22	develop	develop	VERB
abrj-429	318	23	a	a	DET
abrj-429	318	24	detailed	detailed	ADJ
abrj-429	318	25	plan	plan	NOUN
abrj-429	318	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	318	27	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
abrj-429	318	28	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	318	29	all	all	DET
abrj-429	318	30	departments	department	NOUN
abrj-429	318	31	to	to	PART
abrj-429	318	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-429	318	33	the	the	DET
abrj-429	318	34	continuity	continuity	NOUN
abrj-429	318	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	318	36	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	318	37	operations	operation	NOUN
abrj-429	318	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	319	1	the	the	DET
abrj-429	319	2	plan	plan	NOUN
abrj-429	319	3	should	should	AUX
abrj-429	319	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	319	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
abrj-429	319	6	to	to	PART
abrj-429	319	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
abrj-429	319	8	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
abrj-429	319	9	events	event	NOUN
abrj-429	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	320	2	2	2	X
abrj-429	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	320	4	consider	consider	VERB
abrj-429	320	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	320	6	weight	weight	NOUN
abrj-429	320	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	320	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-429	320	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	320	10	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-429	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	320	12	employ	employ	VERB
abrj-429	320	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-429	320	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
abrj-429	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	320	17	augment	augment	VERB
abrj-429	320	18	personnel	personnel	NOUN
abrj-429	320	19	to	to	PART
abrj-429	320	20	streamline	streamline	VERB
abrj-429	320	21	the	the	DET
abrj-429	320	22	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	320	23	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	320	24	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-429	320	25	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	320	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	321	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	321	2	3	3	X
abrj-429	321	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	321	4	enhance	enhance	NOUN
abrj-429	321	5	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-429	321	6	training	training	NOUN
abrj-429	321	7	to	to	PART
abrj-429	321	8	minimize	minimize	VERB
abrj-429	321	9	errors	error	NOUN
abrj-429	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	321	11	omissions	omission	NOUN
abrj-429	321	12	during	during	ADP
abrj-429	321	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	321	14	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	321	15	location	location	NOUN
abrj-429	321	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	321	17	process	process	NOUN
abrj-429	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	321	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	321	20	experienced	experienced	ADJ
abrj-429	321	21	personnel	personnel	NOUN
abrj-429	321	22	overseeing	oversee	VERB
abrj-429	321	23	the	the	DET
abrj-429	321	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-429	321	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	322	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
abrj-429	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	323	1	yy	yy	PROPN
abrj-429	323	2	’s	’s	PART
abrj-429	323	3	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	323	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	323	5	to	to	PART
abrj-429	323	6	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-429	323	7	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	323	8	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	323	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	323	11	following	follow	VERB
abrj-429	323	12	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-429	323	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-429	323	14	recommended	recommend	VERB
abrj-429	323	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	323	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	323	17	1	1	X
abrj-429	323	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	323	19	offer	offer	VERB
abrj-429	323	20	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-429	323	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
abrj-429	323	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	323	23	training	training	NOUN
abrj-429	323	24	to	to	PART
abrj-429	323	25	assist	assist	VERB
abrj-429	323	26	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-429	323	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	323	28	adapting	adapt	VERB
abrj-429	323	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	323	30	the	the	DET
abrj-429	323	31	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	323	32	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	323	33	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	323	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	323	35	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-429	323	36	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-429	323	37	error	error	NOUN
abrj-429	323	38	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-429	323	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	324	2	2	2	X
abrj-429	324	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	324	4	update	update	NOUN
abrj-429	324	5	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	324	6	labels	label	NOUN
abrj-429	324	7	to	to	PART
abrj-429	324	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-429	324	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-429	324	10	picking	picking	NOUN
abrj-429	324	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-429	324	12	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-429	324	13	according	accord	VERB
abrj-429	324	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	324	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	324	16	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	324	17	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	325	2	3	3	X
abrj-429	325	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	325	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
abrj-429	325	5	the	the	DET
abrj-429	325	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	325	7	system	system	NOUN
abrj-429	325	8	to	to	PART
abrj-429	325	9	monitor	monitor	VERB
abrj-429	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	325	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abrj-429	325	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	325	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-429	325	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	325	15	the	the	DET
abrj-429	325	16	new	new	ADJ
abrj-429	325	17	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	325	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	325	20	make	make	VERB
abrj-429	325	21	realtime	realtime	ADJ
abrj-429	325	22	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-429	325	23	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	325	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	325	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-429	325	26	to	to	PART
abrj-429	325	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
abrj-429	325	28	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	325	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-429	325	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	325	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
abrj-429	325	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	1	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-429	326	2	bortolini	bortolini	NOUN
abrj-429	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	4	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-429	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	6	botti	botti	PROPN
abrj-429	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	8	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-429	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	10	cascini	cascini	PROPN
abrj-429	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	12	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-429	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	14	gamberi	gamberi	NOUN
abrj-429	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	16	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-429	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	18	mora	mora	PROPN
abrj-429	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	20	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-429	326	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	22	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	326	23	pilati	pilati	PROPN
abrj-429	326	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	25	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-429	326	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	27	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-429	326	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	326	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	327	1	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-429	327	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	327	3	load	load	NOUN
abrj-429	327	4	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	327	5	assignment	assignment	NOUN
abrj-429	327	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-429	327	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	327	8	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	327	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	327	10	seismic	seismic	ADJ
abrj-429	327	11	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-429	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	328	1	computers	computer	NOUN
abrj-429	328	2	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	328	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-429	328	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
abrj-429	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	328	6	87	87	NUM
abrj-429	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	328	8	481–490	481–490	NUM
abrj-429	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2015.05.023bancadellesoluzioni.org+1docente.unife.it+1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2015.05.023bancadellesoluzioni.org+1docente.unife.it+1	X
abrj-429	329	2	chen	chen	PROPN
abrj-429	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	4	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-429	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	6	wang	wang	PROPN
abrj-429	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	8	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-429	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	10	qi	qi	PROPN
abrj-429	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	12	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-429	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	329	15	xie	xie	PROPN
abrj-429	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	17	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-429	329	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	19	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-429	329	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	330	1	an	an	DET
abrj-429	330	2	ant	ant	ADJ
abrj-429	330	3	colony	colony	NOUN
abrj-429	330	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	330	5	routing	route	VERB
abrj-429	330	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	330	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	330	8	two	two	NUM
abrj-429	330	9	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	330	10	pickers	picker	NOUN
abrj-429	330	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	330	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
abrj-429	330	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
abrj-429	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	331	1	computers	computer	NOUN
abrj-429	331	2	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	331	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-429	331	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
abrj-429	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	331	6	66(1	66(1	NOUN
abrj-429	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	331	9	77–85	77–85	NUM
abrj-429	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2013.06.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2013.06.006	PROPN
abrj-429	332	2	chou	chou	NOUN
abrj-429	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	332	4	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-429	332	5	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-429	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	332	7	chen	chen	PROPN
abrj-429	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	332	9	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-429	332	10	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-429	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	332	12	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	332	13	chen	chen	PROPN
abrj-429	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	332	15	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-429	332	16	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-429	332	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	332	18	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-429	332	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	332	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	333	1	recency	recency	NOUN
abrj-429	333	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-429	333	3	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	333	4	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	333	5	assignment	assignment	NOUN
abrj-429	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	333	7	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	333	8	configuration	configuration	NOUN
abrj-429	333	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	333	10	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
abrj-429	333	11	demands	demand	NOUN
abrj-429	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	334	1	computers	computer	NOUN
abrj-429	334	2	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	334	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-429	334	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
abrj-429	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	334	6	62(4	62(4	NOUN
abrj-429	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	334	9	880–889	880–889	NUM
abrj-429	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2011.12.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2011.12.013	PROPN
abrj-429	335	2	li	li	PROPN
abrj-429	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	335	4	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-429	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	335	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	335	7	qin	qin	PROPN
abrj-429	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	335	9	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-429	335	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	335	11	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-429	335	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	336	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-429	336	2	slot	slot	NOUN
abrj-429	336	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	336	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	336	5	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	336	6	using	use	VERB
abrj-429	336	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
abrj-429	336	8	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-429	336	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
abrj-429	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	337	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	337	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	337	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
abrj-429	337	4	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	337	5	robotic	robotic	ADJ
abrj-429	337	6	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-429	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	338	1	note	note	NOUN
abrj-429	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	338	3	as	as	ADP
abrj-429	338	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	338	5	now	now	ADV
abrj-429	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	338	7	a	a	DET
abrj-429	338	8	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-429	338	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	338	10	this	this	DET
abrj-429	338	11	article	article	NOUN
abrj-429	338	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	338	13	not	not	PART
abrj-429	338	14	available	available	ADJ
abrj-429	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	339	1	please	please	INTJ
abrj-429	339	2	check	check	VERB
abrj-429	339	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	339	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	339	5	's	's	PART
abrj-429	339	6	official	official	ADJ
abrj-429	339	7	website	website	NOUN
abrj-429	339	8	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	339	9	databases	database	NOUN
abrj-429	339	10	like	like	ADP
abrj-429	339	11	crossref	crossref	NOUN
abrj-429	339	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	339	13	updates	update	NOUN
abrj-429	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	340	1	liu	liu	PROPN
abrj-429	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	340	3	x.	x.	NOUN
abrj-429	340	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	340	5	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-429	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	341	1	cargo	cargo	NOUN
abrj-429	341	2	space	space	NOUN
abrj-429	341	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	341	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	341	5	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	341	6	path	path	NOUN
abrj-429	341	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	341	8	based	base	VERB
abrj-429	341	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-429	341	10	immunogenetic	immunogenetic	ADJ
abrj-429	341	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	341	12	[	[	X
abrj-429	341	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
abrj-429	341	14	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
abrj-429	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	341	16	anhui	anhui	PROPN
abrj-429	341	17	university	university	PROPN
abrj-429	341	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	341	19	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-429	341	20	]	]	PUNCT
abrj-429	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	342	1	note	note	NOUN
abrj-429	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	342	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
abrj-429	342	4	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
abrj-429	342	5	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-429	342	6	do	do	AUX
abrj-429	342	7	not	not	PART
abrj-429	342	8	have	have	AUX
abrj-429	342	9	dois	dois	NOUN
abrj-429	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	343	1	you	you	PRON
abrj-429	343	2	may	may	AUX
abrj-429	343	3	access	access	VERB
abrj-429	343	4	this	this	DET
abrj-429	343	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
abrj-429	343	6	through	through	ADP
abrj-429	343	7	the	the	DET
abrj-429	343	8	university	university	NOUN
abrj-429	343	9	's	's	PART
abrj-429	343	10	repository	repository	NOUN
abrj-429	343	11	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	343	12	contact	contact	VERB
abrj-429	343	13	the	the	DET
abrj-429	343	14	university	university	NOUN
abrj-429	343	15	library	library	NOUN
abrj-429	343	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	343	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
abrj-429	343	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	344	1	wang	wang	PROPN
abrj-429	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	344	3	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-429	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	344	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	344	6	xu	xu	PROPN
abrj-429	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	344	8	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-429	344	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	344	10	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-429	344	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	345	1	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
abrj-429	345	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	345	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	345	4	storage	storage	NOUN
abrj-429	345	5	layout	layout	NOUN
abrj-429	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	345	7	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	345	8	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-429	345	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	345	10	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	345	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	345	12	machine	machine	NOUN
abrj-429	345	13	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-429	345	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	345	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	345	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	346	1	expert	expert	NOUN
abrj-429	346	2	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-429	346	3	with	with	ADP
abrj-429	346	4	applications	application	NOUN
abrj-429	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	347	1	note	note	NOUN
abrj-429	347	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	347	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	347	4	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-429	347	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	347	6	this	this	DET
abrj-429	347	7	article	article	NOUN
abrj-429	347	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-429	347	9	not	not	PART
abrj-429	347	10	available	available	ADJ
abrj-429	347	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	347	12	the	the	DET
abrj-429	347	13	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-429	347	14	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	348	1	please	please	INTJ
abrj-429	348	2	consult	consult	VERB
abrj-429	348	3	the	the	DET
abrj-429	348	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	348	5	's	's	PART
abrj-429	348	6	website	website	NOUN
abrj-429	348	7	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	348	8	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-429	348	9	databases	database	NOUN
abrj-429	348	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	348	11	the	the	DET
abrj-429	348	12	most	most	ADV
abrj-429	348	13	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-429	348	14	updates	update	NOUN
abrj-429	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	349	1	xu	xu	INTJ
abrj-429	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	349	3	x.	x.	PROPN
abrj-429	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	349	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	349	6	ma	ma	PROPN
abrj-429	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	349	8	z.	z.	PROPN
abrj-429	349	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	349	10	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-429	349	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	350	1	rmfs	rmfs	NOUN
abrj-429	350	2	order	order	NOUN
abrj-429	350	3	picking	pick	VERB
abrj-429	350	4	system	system	NOUN
abrj-429	350	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-429	350	6	cargo	cargo	NOUN
abrj-429	350	7	space	space	NOUN
abrj-429	350	8	reassignment	reassignment	NOUN
abrj-429	350	9	research	research	NOUN
abrj-429	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	351	1	computer	computer	NOUN
abrj-429	351	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-429	351	3	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
abrj-429	351	4	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-429	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	351	6	27(4	27(4	PROPN
abrj-429	351	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	351	9	1146–1154	1146–1154	NUM
abrj-429	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	352	1	note	note	NOUN
abrj-429	352	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-429	352	3	this	this	DET
abrj-429	352	4	article	article	NOUN
abrj-429	352	5	appears	appear	VERB
abrj-429	352	6	to	to	PART
abrj-429	352	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-429	352	8	published	publish	VERB
abrj-429	352	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-429	352	10	a	a	DET
abrj-429	352	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
abrj-429	352	12	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	353	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-429	353	2	access	access	NOUN
abrj-429	353	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	353	4	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-429	353	5	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	353	7	please	please	INTJ
abrj-429	353	8	refer	refer	VERB
abrj-429	353	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-429	353	10	the	the	DET
abrj-429	353	11	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	353	12	's	's	PART
abrj-429	353	13	official	official	ADJ
abrj-429	353	14	website	website	NOUN
abrj-429	353	15	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-429	353	16	contact	contact	VERB
abrj-429	353	17	the	the	DET
abrj-429	353	18	publisher	publisher	NOUN
abrj-429	353	19	directly	directly	ADV
abrj-429	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	354	1	xu	xu	INTJ
abrj-429	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	354	3	x.	x.	PROPN
abrj-429	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	354	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	354	6	ren	ren	PROPN
abrj-429	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	354	8	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-429	354	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	354	10	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-429	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	355	1	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	355	2	path	path	PROPN
abrj-429	355	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	355	4	method	method	NOUN
abrj-429	355	5	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-429	355	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-429	355	7	restriction	restriction	NOUN
abrj-429	355	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	355	9	packing	packing	NOUN
abrj-429	355	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-429	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	356	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-429	356	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	356	3	transport	transport	NOUN
abrj-429	356	4	information	information	NOUN
abrj-429	356	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	356	6	safety	safety	NOUN
abrj-429	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	356	8	39(3	39(3	NUM
abrj-429	356	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	356	11	77–84	77–84	PROPN
abrj-429	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	357	1	https://doi.org/10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.03.010jtxa.net+1jtxa.net+1	https://doi.org/10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.03.010jtxa.net+1jtxa.net+1	PROPN
abrj-429	357	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
abrj-429	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	357	4	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-429	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	357	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-429	357	7	li	li	PROPN
abrj-429	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-429	357	9	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-429	357	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-429	357	11	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-429	357	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-429	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	358	1	automated	automate	VERB
abrj-429	358	2	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
abrj-429	358	3	slot	slot	NOUN
abrj-429	358	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abrj-429	358	5	using	use	VERB
abrj-429	358	6	deep	deep	ADJ
abrj-429	358	7	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-429	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-429	358	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
abrj-429	358	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abrj-429	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	359	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-429	359	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-429	359	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-429	359	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-429	359	5	management	management	NOUN
abrj-429	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-429	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2015.05.023	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2015.05.023	PROPN
abrj-429	360	2	https://www.bancadellesoluzioni.org/it/documenti?utm_source=chatgpt.com	https://www.bancadellesoluzioni.org/it/documenti?utm_source=chatgpt.com	X
abrj-429	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2013.06.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2013.06.006	PROPN
abrj-429	361	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2011.12.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2011.12.013	PROPN
abrj-429	361	3	https://doi.org/10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.03.010	https://doi.org/10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.03.010	PROPN
abrj-429	361	4	https://www.jtxa.net/en/article/doi/10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.05.017?utm_source=chatgpt.com	https://www.jtxa.net/en/article/doi/10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.05.017?utm_source=chatgpt.com	PROPN