id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abrj-502	1	1	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	1	2	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	1	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	1	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	1	8	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	1	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	1	10	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	1	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	1	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	1	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	1	16	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	1	17	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-502	1	18	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	1	19	research	research	PROPN
abrj-502	1	20	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-502	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-502	1	22	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	2	1	10	10	NUM
abrj-502	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	2	3	no	no	INTJ
abrj-502	2	4	.	.	NOUN
abrj-502	2	5	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	2	7	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	2	8	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	2	9	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	2	11	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	2	12	issn	issn	NOUN
abrj-502	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	2	14	2576	2576	NUM
abrj-502	2	15	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	2	16	6759	6759	NUM
abrj-502	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-502	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	2	19	10.55220/2576	10.55220/2576	NUM
abrj-502	2	20	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	2	21	6759.502	6759.502	NOUN
abrj-502	2	22	©	©	PROPN
abrj-502	2	23	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	2	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	2	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	2	26	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	2	27	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	2	28	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	2	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	2	30	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	2	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	2	32	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	2	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	2	36	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	2	37	the	the	DET
abrj-502	2	38	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-502	2	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	2	40	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	2	41	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	2	43	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	2	44	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	2	45	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	2	46	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	2	47	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	2	48	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	2	49	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	2	50	akomolehin	akomolehin	VERB
abrj-502	2	51	francis	francis	PROPN
abrj-502	2	52	olugbenga1	olugbenga1	PROPN
abrj-502	2	53			PROPN
abrj-502	2	54	oluwaremi	oluwaremi	VERB
abrj-502	2	55	joel	joel	PROPN
abrj-502	2	56	bali2	bali2	PROPN
abrj-502	3	1	chukwudi	chukwudi	PROPN
abrj-502	3	2	ofoama3	ofoama3	PROPN
abrj-502	3	3	aluko	aluko	PROPN
abrj-502	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	3	5	olufemi	olufemi	ADJ
abrj-502	3	6	rufus4	rufus4	NOUN
abrj-502	3	7	adesuyi	adesuyi	NOUN
abrj-502	3	8	aladesanmi5	aladesanmi5	PROPN
abrj-502	4	1	liasu	liasu	PROPN
abrj-502	4	2	abdulraheem	abdulraheem	NOUN
abrj-502	4	3	adeiza6	adeiza6	PROPN
abrj-502	4	4	1,2,3,4,5,6dept	1,2,3,4,5,6dept	NUM
abrj-502	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	4	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	4	7	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	4	9	college	college	NOUN
abrj-502	4	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	4	11	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	4	13	management	management	NOUN
abrj-502	4	14	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-502	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	4	16	afe	afe	PROPN
abrj-502	4	17	babalola	babalola	PROPN
abrj-502	4	18	university	university	PROPN
abrj-502	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	4	20	ado	ado	NOUN
abrj-502	4	21	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
abrj-502	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	4	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-502	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	1	email	email	NOUN
abrj-502	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	3	akomolehinfrancis@pg.abuard.edu.ng	akomolehinfrancis@pg.abuard.edu.ng	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	4	email	email	NOUN
abrj-502	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	6	oluwaremijoel@pg.abuad.edu.ng	oluwaremijoel@pg.abuad.edu.ng	ADJ
abrj-502	5	7	email	email	NOUN
abrj-502	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	9	ofoamachukwudi@pg.abuad.edu.ng	ofoamachukwudi@pg.abuad.edu.ng	NUM
abrj-502	5	10	email	email	NOUN
abrj-502	5	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	12	femaluko16@yahoo.com	femaluko16@yahoo.com	X
abrj-502	5	13	email	email	NOUN
abrj-502	5	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	15	suyialadesanmi91@gmail.com	suyialadesanmi91@gmail.com	X
abrj-502	5	16	email	email	NOUN
abrj-502	5	17	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	18	liasuabdulraheemadeiza@gmail.com	liasuabdulraheemadeiza@gmail.com	X
abrj-502	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	20			PROPN
abrj-502	5	21	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-502	5	22	author	author	NOUN
abrj-502	5	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	5	24	abstract	abstract	ADV
abrj-502	6	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	6	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	6	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
abrj-502	6	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	6	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	6	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	6	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	6	8	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	6	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	6	10	a	a	DET
abrj-502	6	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-502	6	12	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	6	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	6	14	generating	generate	VERB
abrj-502	6	15	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	6	16	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	6	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	6	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	6	21	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	7	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	7	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	7	3	a	a	DET
abrj-502	7	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	7	5	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-502	7	6	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	7	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	7	9	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	7	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	7	12	the	the	DET
abrj-502	7	13	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	7	14	investigates	investigate	VERB
abrj-502	7	15	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	7	16	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	7	17	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	7	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	7	19	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
abrj-502	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	7	21	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
abrj-502	7	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	7	23	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	7	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	7	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	7	26	viz	viz	PROPN
abrj-502	7	27	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	7	29	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	7	31	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
abrj-502	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	7	33	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	7	34	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	7	36	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	7	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	7	40	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	7	41	these	these	PRON
abrj-502	7	42	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	7	43	assessed	assess	VERB
abrj-502	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	8	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-502	8	3	explores	explore	VERB
abrj-502	8	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	8	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-502	8	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	8	7	current	current	ADJ
abrj-502	8	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	8	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	8	10	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	8	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	8	12	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	8	14	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	8	16	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	8	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	8	18	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-502	8	19	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-502	8	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	8	21	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	8	22	types	type	NOUN
abrj-502	8	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	8	24	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	8	26	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-502	8	27	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-502	8	28	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	8	29	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	8	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-502	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	8	32	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	8	33	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	8	34	lack	lack	VERB
abrj-502	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	9	1	drawing	draw	VERB
abrj-502	9	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	9	3	examples	example	NOUN
abrj-502	9	4	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	9	5	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-502	9	6	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	9	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-502	9	8	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	9	10	india	india	PROPN
abrj-502	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	9	13	southeast	southeast	PROPN
abrj-502	9	14	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-502	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	9	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	9	17	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	9	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
abrj-502	9	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	9	20	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
abrj-502	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	9	22	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	9	23	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
abrj-502	9	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	9	25	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	9	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	9	27	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	9	28	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	9	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	10	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-502	10	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
abrj-502	10	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	10	5	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-502	10	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	10	7	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	10	8	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	10	10	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	10	11	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	10	13	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	10	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
abrj-502	10	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	10	16	scaling	scale	VERB
abrj-502	10	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	10	18	credible	credible	ADJ
abrj-502	10	19	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	10	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	10	21	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	10	22	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	11	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	11	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	11	3	adds	add	VERB
abrj-502	11	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	11	5	an	an	DET
abrj-502	11	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-502	11	7	rich	rich	ADJ
abrj-502	11	8	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-502	11	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	11	10	proposing	propose	VERB
abrj-502	11	11	an	an	DET
abrj-502	11	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
abrj-502	11	13	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	11	14	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	11	15	combined	combined	ADJ
abrj-502	11	16	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	11	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	11	18	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	11	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	11	21	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	11	22	pinpointing	pinpoint	VERB
abrj-502	11	23	levers	lever	NOUN
abrj-502	11	24	to	to	PART
abrj-502	11	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
abrj-502	11	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-502	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	11	28	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-502	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	11	30	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	11	31	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	12	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	12	2	ends	end	VERB
abrj-502	12	3	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	12	4	an	an	DET
abrj-502	12	5	exhortation	exhortation	NOUN
abrj-502	12	6	to	to	PART
abrj-502	12	7	go	go	VERB
abrj-502	12	8	further	far	ADV
abrj-502	12	9	together	together	ADV
abrj-502	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	12	11	get	get	VERB
abrj-502	12	12	under	under	ADP
abrj-502	12	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	12	14	hood	hood	NOUN
abrj-502	12	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	12	16	new	new	ADJ
abrj-502	12	17	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	12	19	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	12	20	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	12	21	ai	ai	NOUN
abrj-502	12	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	12	23	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	12	24	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	12	25	analytics	analytic	NOUN
abrj-502	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	12	27	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	12	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	12	29	linked	link	VERB
abrj-502	12	30	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	12	32	to	to	PART
abrj-502	12	33	inform	inform	VERB
abrj-502	12	34	future	future	ADJ
abrj-502	12	35	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	12	37	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	12	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abrj-502	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	13	3	blended	blended	ADJ
abrj-502	13	4	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	13	6	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	13	7	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	13	9	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	13	10	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	13	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	13	13	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	13	15	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	13	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	13	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	13	19	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	13	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	13	21	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	14	1	1	1	X
abrj-502	14	2	.	.	X
abrj-502	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-502	14	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	14	5	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-502	14	6	decades	decade	NOUN
abrj-502	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	14	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	14	9	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	14	10	world	world	NOUN
abrj-502	14	11	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	14	12	experienced	experience	VERB
abrj-502	14	13	a	a	DET
abrj-502	14	14	sea	sea	NOUN
abrj-502	14	15	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	14	16	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	14	17	a	a	DET
abrj-502	14	18	growing	grow	VERB
abrj-502	14	19	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	14	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	14	21	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	14	22	seek	seek	VERB
abrj-502	14	23	to	to	PART
abrj-502	14	24	align	align	VERB
abrj-502	14	25	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	14	26	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	14	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	14	28	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	14	29	values	value	NOUN
abrj-502	14	30	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	14	31	seeking	seek	VERB
abrj-502	14	32	competitive	competitive	ADJ
abrj-502	14	33	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	14	34	superior	superior	ADJ
abrj-502	14	35	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	14	36	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	15	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	15	2	method	method	NOUN
abrj-502	15	3	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	15	4	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	15	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
abrj-502	15	6	known	know	VERB
abrj-502	15	7	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	15	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	15	9	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	15	10	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	15	11	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	15	12	blossomed	blossom	VERB
abrj-502	15	13	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	15	14	a	a	DET
abrj-502	15	15	game	game	NOUN
abrj-502	15	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	15	17	changer	changer	NOUN
abrj-502	15	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	15	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	15	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-502	15	21	land	land	NOUN
abrj-502	15	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	15	23	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	15	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	15	26	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	1	grounded	ground	VERB
abrj-502	16	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	16	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	16	4	application	application	NOUN
abrj-502	16	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	16	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	16	7	mind	mind	NOUN
abrj-502	16	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	9	set	set	NOUN
abrj-502	16	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	16	11	seeks	seek	VERB
abrj-502	16	12	to	to	PART
abrj-502	16	13	create	create	VERB
abrj-502	16	14	tangible	tangible	ADJ
abrj-502	16	15	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	16	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	16	18	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	16	19	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	16	20	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	16	21	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	16	22	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	24	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	16	25	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	16	26	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	16	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	16	28	among	among	ADP
abrj-502	16	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	16	30	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	32	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	16	33	foundations	foundation	NOUN
abrj-502	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	35	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	16	36	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	16	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	16	40	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	16	41	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	42	networth	networth	NOUN
abrj-502	16	43	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-502	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	45	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	16	46	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	16	47	the	the	DET
abrj-502	16	48	bid	bid	NOUN
abrj-502	16	49	to	to	PART
abrj-502	16	50	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-502	16	51	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	16	52	developmental	developmental	ADJ
abrj-502	16	53	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
abrj-502	16	54	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	16	55	the	the	DET
abrj-502	16	56	united	united	PROPN
abrj-502	16	57	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-502	16	58	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	59	un	un	PROPN
abrj-502	16	60	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	61	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	16	62	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	16	63	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	16	64	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	65	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
abrj-502	16	66	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	67	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	68	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	16	69	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	70	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	16	71	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	72	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	16	73	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	74	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	16	75	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	16	76	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	17	1	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	17	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
abrj-502	17	3	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	17	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	17	5	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	17	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	17	7	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	17	8	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	17	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-502	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	17	12	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	17	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	17	14	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-502	17	15	services	service	NOUN
abrj-502	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	17	17	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	17	18	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	17	19	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	17	20	seen	see	VERB
abrj-502	17	21	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	17	23	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	17	24	not	not	PART
abrj-502	17	25	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	17	26	niche	niche	NOUN
abrj-502	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	17	28	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	17	29	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	17	30	an	an	DET
abrj-502	17	31	essential	essential	ADJ
abrj-502	17	32	thread	thread	NOUN
abrj-502	17	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	17	34	the	the	DET
abrj-502	17	35	weave	weave	NOUN
abrj-502	17	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	17	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-502	17	38	to	to	PART
abrj-502	17	39	unleash	unleash	VERB
abrj-502	17	40	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	17	41	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	17	42	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	17	43	the	the	DET
abrj-502	17	44	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	17	45	good	good	NOUN
abrj-502	17	46	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	17	47	bugg	bugg	NOUN
abrj-502	17	48	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	17	49	levine	levine	PROPN
abrj-502	17	50	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	17	51	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	17	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	17	53	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	17	54	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	17	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	1	positioning	positioning	NOUN
abrj-502	18	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	18	3	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	18	4	within	within	ADP
abrj-502	18	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	18	6	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	18	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-502	18	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	18	9	socially	socially	ADV
abrj-502	18	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-502	18	11	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	13	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	18	14	becomes	become	VERB
abrj-502	18	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
abrj-502	18	16	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	18	17	we	we	PRON
abrj-502	18	18	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	18	19	to	to	PART
abrj-502	18	20	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
abrj-502	18	21	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	18	22	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	18	23	related	relate	VERB
abrj-502	18	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
abrj-502	18	25	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	18	26	esg	esg	PROPN
abrj-502	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	30	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	18	33	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-502	18	34	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-502	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	37	corporate	corporate	ADJ
abrj-502	18	38	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	18	39	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
abrj-502	18	40	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	41	csr	csr	NOUN
abrj-502	18	42	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	18	44	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	18	45	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	19	1	esg	esg	PROPN
abrj-502	19	2	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	19	3	usually	usually	ADV
abrj-502	19	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
abrj-502	19	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	19	7	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	19	8	risks	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	19	9	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	19	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	19	11	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	19	12	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-502	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	19	14	making	make	VERB
abrj-502	19	15	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	19	16	without	without	ADP
abrj-502	19	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	19	18	need	need	NOUN
abrj-502	19	19	for	for	SCONJ
abrj-502	19	20	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	19	21	to	to	PART
abrj-502	19	22	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	19	23	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
abrj-502	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	19	25	measurable	measurable	ADJ
abrj-502	19	26	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	19	28	kölbel	kölbel	VERB
abrj-502	19	29	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	19	30	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	19	31	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	19	33	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	19	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	20	1	csr	csr	NOUN
abrj-502	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	20	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	20	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
abrj-502	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	20	6	refers	refer	VERB
abrj-502	20	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	20	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
abrj-502	20	9	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	20	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	20	11	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
abrj-502	20	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-502	20	13	obligations	obligation	NOUN
abrj-502	20	14	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-502	20	15	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	20	16	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	20	17	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	20	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
abrj-502	20	19	activity	activity	NOUN
abrj-502	20	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	20	21	compliance	compliance	NOUN
abrj-502	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	20	24	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	20	25	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-502	20	26	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	20	27	described	describe	VERB
abrj-502	20	28	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	20	29	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
abrj-502	20	30	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	20	31	a	a	DET
abrj-502	20	32	firm	firm	NOUN
abrj-502	20	33	’s	’s	PART
abrj-502	20	34	core	core	NOUN
abrj-502	20	35	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	20	36	logic	logic	NOUN
abrj-502	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	21	1	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	21	3	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-502	21	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
abrj-502	21	5	rooted	root	VERB
abrj-502	21	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	21	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	21	8	concept	concept	NOUN
abrj-502	21	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	21	10	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	21	11	good	good	NOUN
abrj-502	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	21	13	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-502	21	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
abrj-502	21	15	altruism	altruism	NOUN
abrj-502	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	21	17	giving	give	VERB
abrj-502	21	18	away	away	ADP
abrj-502	21	19	money	money	NOUN
abrj-502	21	20	free	free	ADJ
abrj-502	21	21	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	21	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	21	23	obligation	obligation	NOUN
abrj-502	21	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	21	25	receiv	receiv	VERB
abrj-502	21	26	ing	e	VERB
abrj-502	21	27	a	a	DET
abrj-502	21	28	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	21	29	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	21	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	21	31	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	21	32	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	21	33	harji	harji	PROPN
abrj-502	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	21	35	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	21	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	22	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	22	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	22	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	22	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
abrj-502	22	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	22	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	22	8	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	22	9	intersect	intersect	ADJ
abrj-502	22	10	inintention	inintention	NOUN
abrj-502	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	22	12	measurability	measurability	NOUN
abrj-502	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	22	14	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	22	15	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	22	16	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	22	17	a	a	DET
abrj-502	22	18	blended	blended	ADJ
abrj-502	22	19	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	22	20	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	22	21	redefines	redefine	VERB
abrj-502	22	22	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	22	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	22	24	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	22	26	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	22	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	23	1	mailto:akomolehinfrancis@pg.abuard.edu.ng	mailto:akomolehinfrancis@pg.abuard.edu.ng	NOUN
abrj-502	23	2	mailto:oluwaremijoel@pg.abuad.edu.ng	mailto:oluwaremijoel@pg.abuad.edu.ng	NOUN
abrj-502	23	3	mailto:ofoamachukwudi@pg.abuad.edu.ng	mailto:ofoamachukwudi@pg.abuad.edu.ng	NOUN
abrj-502	23	4	mailto:femaluko16@yahoo.com	mailto:femaluko16@yahoo.com	PROPN
abrj-502	23	5	mailto:suyialadesanmi91@gmail.com	mailto:suyialadesanmi91@gmail.com	PROPN
abrj-502	23	6	mailto:liasuabdulraheemadeiza@gmail.com	mailto:liasuabdulraheemadeiza@gmail.com	PROPN
abrj-502	24	1	https://doi.org/10.55220/2576-6759.502	https://doi.org/10.55220/2576-6759.502	PROPN
abrj-502	24	2	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	24	3	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	24	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	24	5	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	24	7	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	24	9	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	24	10	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	24	11	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	24	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	24	13	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	24	14	77	77	NUM
abrj-502	24	15	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	24	16	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	24	17	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	24	18	the	the	DET
abrj-502	24	19	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	24	20	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	24	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	24	22	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	24	23	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	24	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	24	25	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	24	27	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	24	29	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	24	31	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	24	32	’s	’	VERB
abrj-502	24	33	that	that	DET
abrj-502	24	34	twin	twin	ADJ
abrj-502	24	35	consideration	consideration	NOUN
abrj-502	24	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	24	37	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	24	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	24	39	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	24	40	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	24	41	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	24	42	really	really	ADV
abrj-502	24	43	sets	set	VERB
abrj-502	24	44	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	24	45	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	24	46	apart	apart	ADV
abrj-502	24	47	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	24	48	these	these	DET
abrj-502	24	49	types	type	NOUN
abrj-502	24	50	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	24	51	things	thing	NOUN
abrj-502	24	52	around	around	ADP
abrj-502	24	53	the	the	DET
abrj-502	24	54	edges	edge	NOUN
abrj-502	24	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	25	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	25	2	people	people	NOUN
abrj-502	25	3	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	25	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	25	5	this	this	DET
abrj-502	25	6	space	space	NOUN
abrj-502	25	7	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	25	8	n't	not	PART
abrj-502	25	9	thrown	throw	VERB
abrj-502	25	10	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-502	25	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
abrj-502	25	12	out	out	ADP
abrj-502	25	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	25	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	25	15	window	window	NOUN
abrj-502	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	25	17	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	25	18	rather	rather	ADV
abrj-502	25	19	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
abrj-502	25	20	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	25	21	good	good	ADJ
abrj-502	25	22	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	25	23	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	25	24	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	25	25	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	26	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	26	2	double	double	ADJ
abrj-502	26	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	26	4	edged	edge	VERB
abrj-502	26	5	ambition	ambition	NOUN
abrj-502	26	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	26	7	becoming	become	VERB
abrj-502	26	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-502	26	9	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	26	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	26	11	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	26	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	26	13	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	26	14	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	26	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	26	16	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	26	17	makers	maker	NOUN
abrj-502	26	18	realize	realize	VERB
abrj-502	26	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	26	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
abrj-502	26	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	26	22	purely	purely	ADV
abrj-502	26	23	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	26	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	26	25	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	26	26	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	26	27	to	to	PART
abrj-502	26	28	cope	cope	VERB
abrj-502	26	29	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	26	30	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	26	31	systemic	systemic	ADJ
abrj-502	26	32	risks	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	27	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	27	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	27	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	27	4	an	an	DET
abrj-502	27	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-502	27	6	to	to	PART
abrj-502	27	7	direct	direct	VERB
abrj-502	27	8	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	27	9	flows	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	27	10	to	to	PART
abrj-502	27	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	27	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-502	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	27	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	27	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	27	17	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	27	19	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	27	21	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	28	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-502	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	28	3	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	28	4	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	28	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	28	6	not	not	PART
abrj-502	28	7	simply	simply	ADV
abrj-502	28	8	about	about	ADP
abrj-502	28	9	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	28	10	doing	do	VERB
abrj-502	28	11	less	less	ADJ
abrj-502	28	12	harm	harm	NOUN
abrj-502	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	28	14	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	28	15	about	about	ADP
abrj-502	28	16	having	have	VERB
abrj-502	28	17	a	a	DET
abrj-502	28	18	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-502	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	28	20	intentional	intentional	ADJ
abrj-502	28	21	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	28	22	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	28	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-502	28	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	28	25	underserved	underserved	ADJ
abrj-502	28	26	communities	community	NOUN
abrj-502	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	28	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	28	29	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	28	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	28	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	28	32	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	28	34	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	29	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	29	2	a	a	DET
abrj-502	29	3	historical	historical	ADJ
abrj-502	29	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-502	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	29	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	29	7	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	29	8	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-502	29	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	29	10	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	29	11	forms	form	NOUN
abrj-502	29	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	29	13	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	29	14	grant	grant	NOUN
abrj-502	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	29	16	making	making	NOUN
abrj-502	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	29	18	sri	sri	NOUN
abrj-502	29	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	29	20	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	29	21	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	29	22	formalized	formalize	VERB
abrj-502	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	29	24	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
abrj-502	29	25	forms	form	NOUN
abrj-502	29	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	29	27	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	29	28	deployment	deployment	NOUN
abrj-502	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	30	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	30	2	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	30	3	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	30	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	30	5	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	30	6	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	30	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	30	8	first	first	ADV
abrj-502	30	9	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	30	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	30	11	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-502	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	30	13	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	30	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	30	15	has	have	VERB
abrj-502	30	16	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	30	17	origins	origin	NOUN
abrj-502	30	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	30	19	community	community	NOUN
abrj-502	30	20	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	30	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	30	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	30	23	1960s	1960	NOUN
abrj-502	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	30	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	30	26	mission	mission	NOUN
abrj-502	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	30	28	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	30	29	foundations	foundation	NOUN
abrj-502	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	30	31	harji	harji	PROPN
abrj-502	30	32	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	30	33	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	30	35	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	30	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	31	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
abrj-502	31	2	assert	assert	VERB
abrj-502	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	31	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	31	5	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	31	6	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	31	7	grown	grow	VERB
abrj-502	31	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	31	9	become	become	VERB
abrj-502	31	10	an	an	DET
abrj-502	31	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-502	31	12	large	large	ADJ
abrj-502	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	31	14	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
abrj-502	31	15	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	31	16	over	over	ADP
abrj-502	31	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	31	18	past	past	ADJ
abrj-502	31	19	decade	decade	NOUN
abrj-502	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	31	21	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	31	22	evidenced	evidence	VERB
abrj-502	31	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	31	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	31	25	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	31	26	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	31	27	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	31	28	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	31	29	\(giin\	\(giin\	NOUN
abrj-502	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	31	31	expecting	expect	VERB
abrj-502	31	32	over	over	ADP
abrj-502	31	33	usd	usd	NOUN
abrj-502	31	34	1.1	1.1	NUM
abrj-502	31	35	trillion	trillion	NUM
abrj-502	31	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	31	37	assets	asset	NOUN
abrj-502	31	38	under	under	ADP
abrj-502	31	39	management	management	NOUN
abrj-502	31	40	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	31	41	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	31	42	\(giin	\(giin	NOUN
abrj-502	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	31	44	2022\	2022\	NUM
abrj-502	31	45	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	3	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	32	4	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	32	5	not	not	PART
abrj-502	32	6	limited	limit	VERB
abrj-502	32	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	32	8	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	32	9	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	32	10	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	12	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	32	13	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	15	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	32	16	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	32	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	32	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	21	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	32	22	contracting	contracting	NOUN
abrj-502	32	23	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	32	24	pushed	push	VERB
abrj-502	32	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	32	26	envelope	envelope	NOUN
abrj-502	32	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	32	28	the	the	DET
abrj-502	32	29	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-502	32	30	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	32	31	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	32	32	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	32	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	32	34	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	32	37	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-502	32	38	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	32	39	even	even	ADV
abrj-502	32	40	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	32	41	/	/	SYM
abrj-502	32	42	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-502	32	43	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	32	44	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	32	45	reasons	reason	NOUN
abrj-502	32	46	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	47	world	world	NOUN
abrj-502	32	48	bank	bank	NOUN
abrj-502	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	50	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	32	51	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	52	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	54	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-502	32	55	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	32	56	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	33	1	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	33	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	33	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	33	4	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-502	33	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	33	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	33	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	33	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	33	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	33	10	invest	invest	VERB
abrj-502	33	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	33	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	33	13	there	there	PRON
abrj-502	33	14	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	33	15	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	33	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	33	17	diversification	diversification	NOUN
abrj-502	33	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	33	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	33	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	34	1	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	34	2	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	34	3	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	34	4	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-502	34	5	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	34	6	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
abrj-502	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	34	8	affordable	affordable	ADJ
abrj-502	34	9	housing	housing	NOUN
abrj-502	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	34	11	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
abrj-502	34	12	today	today	NOUN
abrj-502	34	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	34	14	comprised	comprise	VERB
abrj-502	34	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	34	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	34	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abrj-502	34	18	set	set	NOUN
abrj-502	34	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	34	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	34	21	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	34	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	34	24	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	34	26	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	34	27	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	34	29	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
abrj-502	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	34	31	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-502	34	32	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	34	34	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	35	1	all	all	PRON
abrj-502	35	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	35	3	these	these	DET
abrj-502	35	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	35	5	have	have	VERB
abrj-502	35	6	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	35	7	own	own	ADJ
abrj-502	35	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-502	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	35	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	35	11	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-502	35	12	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	35	13	comes	come	VERB
abrj-502	35	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	35	15	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	35	16	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	35	17	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	35	19	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	35	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	36	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	36	2	instance	instance	NOUN
abrj-502	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	36	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	36	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	36	6	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	36	7	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	36	8	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	36	9	measure	measure	VERB
abrj-502	36	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	36	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	36	12	the	the	DET
abrj-502	36	13	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	36	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	36	15	children	child	NOUN
abrj-502	36	16	enrolled	enrol	VERB
abrj-502	36	17	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	36	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-502	36	19	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	36	20	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	36	21	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	36	22	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	36	23	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	36	24	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	36	25	highlight	highlight	VERB
abrj-502	36	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
abrj-502	36	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-502	36	28	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	36	29	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	36	30	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	36	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	36	32	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	36	34	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	36	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	37	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	37	2	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	37	4	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	37	5	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-502	37	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
abrj-502	37	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	37	8	need	need	NOUN
abrj-502	37	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	37	10	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	37	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	37	12	level	level	ADJ
abrj-502	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	37	14	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	37	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	37	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
abrj-502	37	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	37	18	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	37	19	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-502	37	20	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	37	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	37	22	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	37	23	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	37	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	37	25	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
abrj-502	37	26	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	37	27	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	37	28	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	37	30	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	38	1	facing	face	VERB
abrj-502	38	2	a	a	DET
abrj-502	38	3	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	38	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	38	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	38	7	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-502	38	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	38	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	38	11	field	field	NOUN
abrj-502	38	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	38	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	38	14	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	38	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	38	16	still	still	ADV
abrj-502	38	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	38	18	the	the	DET
abrj-502	38	19	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	38	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	38	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
abrj-502	38	22	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	39	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	39	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	39	3	root	root	NOUN
abrj-502	39	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	39	5	both	both	PRON
abrj-502	39	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	39	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	39	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	39	10	standardization	standardization	NOUN
abrj-502	39	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	39	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	39	13	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	39	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	39	16	geographic	geographic	ADJ
abrj-502	39	17	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-502	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	40	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
abrj-502	40	2	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	40	3	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	40	5	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	40	6	could	could	AUX
abrj-502	40	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	40	8	straightforwardly	straightforwardly	ADV
abrj-502	40	9	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-502	40	10	using	use	VERB
abrj-502	40	11	classical	classical	ADJ
abrj-502	40	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	40	13	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	40	14	roi	roi	NOUN
abrj-502	40	15	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	40	16	irr	irr	NOUN
abrj-502	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	40	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	40	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	40	21	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	40	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	40	23	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	40	24	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	40	25	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
abrj-502	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	40	27	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
abrj-502	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	40	30	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-502	40	31	experience	experience	VERB
abrj-502	40	32	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-502	40	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	40	34	attribution	attribution	NOUN
abrj-502	40	35	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	40	36	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	40	37	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	40	38	harji	harji	PROPN
abrj-502	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	40	40	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	40	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	41	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-502	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	41	4	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	41	5	forces	force	NOUN
abrj-502	41	6	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	41	7	bias	bias	VERB
abrj-502	41	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	41	9	making	make	VERB
abrj-502	41	10	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	41	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
abrj-502	41	12	to	to	PART
abrj-502	41	13	set	set	VERB
abrj-502	41	14	broad	broad	ADJ
abrj-502	41	15	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-502	41	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	41	17	success	success	NOUN
abrj-502	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	42	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-502	42	2	is	be	VERB
abrj-502	42	3	no	no	DET
abrj-502	42	4	unified	unified	ADJ
abrj-502	42	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	42	6	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	42	8	there	there	PRON
abrj-502	42	9	is	be	VERB
abrj-502	42	10	a	a	DET
abrj-502	42	11	lot	lot	NOUN
abrj-502	42	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	42	13	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	42	14	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	42	16	washing	washing	NOUN
abrj-502	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	42	18	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	42	19	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	42	20	erodes	erode	VERB
abrj-502	42	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-502	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	42	23	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	42	24	credibility	credibility	NOUN
abrj-502	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	42	26	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	42	28	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	43	1	given	give	VERB
abrj-502	43	2	this	this	DET
abrj-502	43	3	background	background	NOUN
abrj-502	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	43	5	this	this	DET
abrj-502	43	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	43	7	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-502	43	8	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	43	9	understanding	understand	VERB
abrj-502	43	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	43	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	43	12	over	over	ADP
abrj-502	43	13	time	time	NOUN
abrj-502	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	43	15	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	43	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	43	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	43	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	43	19	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	43	21	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	43	22	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	43	23	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	43	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	43	26	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	43	27	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	43	28	defined	define	VERB
abrj-502	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	43	30	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-502	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	43	32	reported	report	VERB
abrj-502	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	44	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	44	2	following	follow	VERB
abrj-502	44	3	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	44	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	44	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	44	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-502	44	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	44	8	guide	guide	VERB
abrj-502	44	9	this	this	DET
abrj-502	44	10	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	44	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	44	12	particular	particular	ADJ
abrj-502	44	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	44	14	i.	i.	NOUN
abrj-502	44	15	introducing	introduce	VERB
abrj-502	44	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	44	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-502	44	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	44	19	history	history	NOUN
abrj-502	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	44	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	44	22	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	44	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	44	24	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	44	25	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	44	26	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	44	27	philanthropic	philanthropic	ADJ
abrj-502	44	28	origins	origin	NOUN
abrj-502	44	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	44	30	marketchasing	marketchase	VERB
abrj-502	44	31	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	45	1	ii	ii	X
abrj-502	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	46	1	to	to	PART
abrj-502	46	2	understand	understand	VERB
abrj-502	46	3	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	46	4	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	46	6	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	46	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	46	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	46	9	defined	define	VERB
abrj-502	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	46	11	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-502	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	46	14	valued	value	VERB
abrj-502	46	15	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	46	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	47	1	iii	iii	X
abrj-502	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	47	3	to	to	PART
abrj-502	47	4	compare	compare	VERB
abrj-502	47	5	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	47	6	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	47	7	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-502	47	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	47	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	47	10	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	47	11	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	47	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	47	14	examples	example	NOUN
abrj-502	47	15	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	47	16	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	47	18	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	47	20	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	47	21	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	47	23	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	48	1	iv	iv	X
abrj-502	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	48	3	to	to	PART
abrj-502	48	4	assess	assess	VERB
abrj-502	48	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	48	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	48	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	48	8	current	current	ADJ
abrj-502	48	9	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	48	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	48	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	48	13	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	48	15	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	48	17	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	48	19	etc)on	etc)on	NOUN
abrj-502	48	20	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-502	48	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	48	22	measurements	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	48	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	48	24	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	48	25	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	49	1	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-502	49	2	these	these	DET
abrj-502	49	3	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	49	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	49	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	49	7	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-502	49	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	49	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	49	10	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	49	11	attempts	attempt	VERB
abrj-502	49	12	to	to	PART
abrj-502	49	13	answer	answer	VERB
abrj-502	49	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	49	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	49	16	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-502	49	17	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	49	18	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	49	19	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	49	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	49	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	49	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	49	23	the	the	DET
abrj-502	49	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-502	49	25	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-502	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	49	27	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	49	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	49	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-502	49	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	49	32	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	49	33	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	49	34	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-502	50	1	ii	ii	X
abrj-502	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	51	1	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	51	2	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	51	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	51	4	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-502	51	5	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	51	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	51	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	51	9	tracking	track	VERB
abrj-502	51	10	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	51	12	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	51	13	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	51	14	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	51	15	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	51	17	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	51	18	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-502	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	51	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	51	21	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-502	52	1	iii	iii	X
abrj-502	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	53	1	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	53	2	do	do	AUX
abrj-502	53	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	53	4	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-502	53	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	53	6	offs	off	NOUN
abrj-502	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	53	8	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	53	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	53	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	53	11	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	53	13	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	53	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-502	53	15	play	play	VERB
abrj-502	53	16	out	out	ADP
abrj-502	53	17	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	53	18	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	53	19	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	53	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	53	21	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	53	22	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	53	23	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-502	54	1	iv	iv	X
abrj-502	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	55	1	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	55	2	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-502	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	55	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	55	5	influence	influence	VERB
abrj-502	55	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	55	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-502	55	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	55	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	55	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	55	11	conducting	conduct	VERB
abrj-502	55	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	55	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-502	55	14	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-502	56	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	56	2	rest	rest	NOUN
abrj-502	56	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	56	4	this	this	DET
abrj-502	56	5	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-502	56	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	56	7	organised	organise	VERB
abrj-502	56	8	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	56	9	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-502	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	57	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	57	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-502	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	57	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	57	5	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-502	57	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	57	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	57	8	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	57	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	57	10	described	describe	VERB
abrj-502	57	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	57	12	section	section	NOUN
abrj-502	57	13	2	2	NUM
abrj-502	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	57	15	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-502	57	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	57	17	set	set	NOUN
abrj-502	57	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	57	19	visual	visual	ADJ
abrj-502	57	20	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	57	21	describing	describe	VERB
abrj-502	57	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	57	23	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	57	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	57	25	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	57	26	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	58	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	58	2	section	section	NOUN
abrj-502	58	3	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	58	5	we	we	PRON
abrj-502	58	6	describe	describe	VERB
abrj-502	58	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	58	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-502	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	58	10	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	58	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	58	12	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	58	13	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-502	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	58	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-502	58	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
abrj-502	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	59	1	history	history	NOUN
abrj-502	59	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	59	3	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	59	4	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	59	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	59	6	section	section	NOUN
abrj-502	59	7	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	59	8	gives	give	VERB
abrj-502	59	9	a	a	DET
abrj-502	59	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
abrj-502	59	11	chronology	chronology	NOUN
abrj-502	59	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	59	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	59	14	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	59	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	59	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	59	17	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	60	1	section	section	NOUN
abrj-502	60	2	5	5	NUM
abrj-502	60	3	reviews	review	NOUN
abrj-502	60	4	sectorial	sectorial	ADJ
abrj-502	60	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	60	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	60	8	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	60	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	61	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	61	2	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	61	3	vignettes	vignette	NOUN
abrj-502	61	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	61	5	presented	present	VERB
abrj-502	61	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	61	7	section	section	NOUN
abrj-502	61	8	6	6	NUM
abrj-502	61	9	to	to	PART
abrj-502	61	10	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
abrj-502	61	11	these	these	DET
abrj-502	61	12	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	61	13	premia	premia	NOUN
abrj-502	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	62	1	section	section	NOUN
abrj-502	62	2	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	62	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
abrj-502	62	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	62	5	summarizing	summarize	VERB
abrj-502	62	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	62	7	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-502	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	62	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
abrj-502	62	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	62	11	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-502	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	63	1	we	we	PRON
abrj-502	63	2	end	end	VERB
abrj-502	63	3	section	section	NOUN
abrj-502	63	4	8	8	NUM
abrj-502	63	5	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	63	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
abrj-502	63	7	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-502	63	8	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	63	9	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	63	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	63	11	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	63	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	63	13	likely	likely	ADJ
abrj-502	63	14	to	to	PART
abrj-502	63	15	grow	grow	VERB
abrj-502	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	63	17	evolve	evolve	VERB
abrj-502	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	63	20	which	which	DET
abrj-502	63	21	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	63	22	merit	merit	VERB
abrj-502	63	23	additional	additional	ADJ
abrj-502	63	24	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	64	1	2	2	X
abrj-502	64	2	.	.	NUM
abrj-502	64	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	64	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-502	64	6	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	64	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
abrj-502	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	65	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	65	2	clarification	clarification	NOUN
abrj-502	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	65	4	review	review	VERB
abrj-502	65	5	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-502	65	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	65	7	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	65	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	65	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	65	10	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	65	11	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	65	12	not	not	PART
abrj-502	65	13	simply	simply	ADV
abrj-502	65	14	rely	rely	VERB
abrj-502	65	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	65	16	sound	sound	ADJ
abrj-502	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	65	18	credible	credible	ADJ
abrj-502	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	65	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-502	65	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	65	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	65	23	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-502	65	24	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	65	26	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	65	27	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
abrj-502	66	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-502	66	3	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	66	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	66	5	largely	largely	ADV
abrj-502	66	6	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	66	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	66	8	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
abrj-502	66	9	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	66	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	66	11	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	12	internal	internal	ADJ
abrj-502	66	13	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	66	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	66	15	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	17	irr	irr	PROPN
abrj-502	66	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	20	return	return	VERB
abrj-502	66	21	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	66	22	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	24	roe	roe	PROPN
abrj-502	66	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	27	net	net	ADJ
abrj-502	66	28	present	present	ADJ
abrj-502	66	29	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	66	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	31	npv	npv	NOUN
abrj-502	66	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	66	35	so	so	ADV
abrj-502	66	36	forth	forth	ADV
abrj-502	66	37	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	38	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	66	39	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	66	40	requires	require	VERB
abrj-502	66	41	a	a	DET
abrj-502	66	42	broader	broad	ADJ
abrj-502	66	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	66	44	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	66	45	encompasses	encompass	VERB
abrj-502	66	46	non	non	ADJ
abrj-502	66	47	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	66	48	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	66	49	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	66	50	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	66	51	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	66	52	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-502	66	53	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	66	54	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	66	55	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	66	56	services	service	NOUN
abrj-502	66	57	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	58	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-502	66	59	achievement	achievement	NOUN
abrj-502	66	60	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	61	carbon	carbon	NOUN
abrj-502	66	62	emissions	emission	NOUN
abrj-502	66	63	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-502	66	64	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	66	65	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	66	66	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	66	67	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	66	68	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	66	69	products	product	NOUN
abrj-502	66	70	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	66	71	services	service	NOUN
abrj-502	66	72	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	67	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	67	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	67	3	last	last	ADJ
abrj-502	67	4	decade	decade	NOUN
abrj-502	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	67	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	67	7	range	range	NOUN
abrj-502	67	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	67	9	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	67	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	67	12	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	67	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	67	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	67	15	response	response	NOUN
abrj-502	67	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	67	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	67	18	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-502	67	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	67	20	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
abrj-502	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	67	22	comparability	comparability	NOUN
abrj-502	67	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	67	24	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	67	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	68	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	68	2	most	most	ADV
abrj-502	68	3	broadly	broadly	ADV
abrj-502	68	4	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	68	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	68	6	these	these	PRON
abrj-502	68	7	includes	include	VERB
abrj-502	68	8	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	68	10	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	68	12	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	68	14	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	68	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	68	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	68	19	weighted	weight	VERB
abrj-502	68	20	accounts	account	NOUN
abrj-502	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	68	22	each	each	PRON
abrj-502	68	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	68	24	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	68	25	attributes	attribute	NOUN
abrj-502	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	68	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	68	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-502	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	69	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	69	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	69	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	8	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	69	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	10	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	69	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	69	12	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	69	13	78	78	NUM
abrj-502	69	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	69	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	69	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	69	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	69	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	69	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	69	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	69	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	69	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	69	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	69	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	69	29	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-502	69	30	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	69	31	the	the	DET
abrj-502	69	32	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	69	33	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	69	34	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	69	35	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	69	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	37	giin	giin	PROPN
abrj-502	69	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	40	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	69	41	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	69	42	a	a	DET
abrj-502	69	43	free	free	ADJ
abrj-502	69	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	45	open	open	ADJ
abrj-502	69	46	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	47	source	source	NOUN
abrj-502	69	48	system	system	NOUN
abrj-502	69	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	69	50	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	69	51	intended	intend	VERB
abrj-502	69	52	to	to	PART
abrj-502	69	53	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	69	54	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	69	55	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	69	56	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	69	57	to	to	PART
abrj-502	69	58	measure	measure	VERB
abrj-502	69	59	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	60	manage	manage	VERB
abrj-502	69	61	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	62	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	69	63	optimize	optimize	VERB
abrj-502	69	64	the	the	DET
abrj-502	69	65	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	69	66	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	67	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	69	68	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	69	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	69	70	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	69	71	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	69	72	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	69	73	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	69	74	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	69	75	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	76	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	69	77	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	78	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	69	79	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	69	80	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	70	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	70	2	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-502	70	3	a	a	DET
abrj-502	70	4	common	common	ADJ
abrj-502	70	5	set	set	NOUN
abrj-502	70	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	70	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	70	8	customized	customize	VERB
abrj-502	70	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	70	10	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	70	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	70	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-502	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	70	14	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	70	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-502	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	70	18	housing	housing	NOUN
abrj-502	70	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	70	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	70	22	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	70	23	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	70	24	org	org	ADJ
abrj-502	70	25	nizations	nization	NOUN
abrj-502	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	70	27	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	70	28	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
abrj-502	70	29	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	70	30	use	use	VERB
abrj-502	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	71	1	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	71	2	has	have	VERB
abrj-502	71	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	71	4	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-502	71	5	to	to	PART
abrj-502	71	6	help	help	VERB
abrj-502	71	7	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	71	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	71	9	connect	connect	VERB
abrj-502	71	10	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	71	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	71	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	71	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	71	14	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	71	15	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	71	16	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	71	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	71	18	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
abrj-502	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	71	20	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	71	21	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	71	22	allowing	allow	VERB
abrj-502	71	23	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	71	24	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	71	26	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	71	27	nuances	nuance	NOUN
abrj-502	71	28	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
abrj-502	71	29	valuable	valuable	ADJ
abrj-502	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	72	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	72	2	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	72	3	benefit	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	72	4	being	be	AUX
abrj-502	72	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	72	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
abrj-502	72	7	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	72	8	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-502	72	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	72	10	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-502	72	11	against	against	ADP
abrj-502	72	12	peer	peer	NOUN
abrj-502	72	13	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	72	15	to	to	PART
abrj-502	72	16	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
abrj-502	72	17	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	72	18	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	72	19	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	72	20	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	72	22	geographies	geography	NOUN
abrj-502	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	72	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	73	1	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	73	2	following	follow	VERB
abrj-502	73	3	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	73	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	73	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	73	6	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	73	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	73	8	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	73	9	rating	rating	NOUN
abrj-502	73	10	system	system	NOUN
abrj-502	73	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	73	12	giirs	giirs	PROPN
abrj-502	73	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	73	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	73	16	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-502	73	17	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	73	18	rating	rating	NOUN
abrj-502	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	73	20	analytics	analytic	NOUN
abrj-502	73	21	platform	platform	NOUN
abrj-502	73	22	managed	manage	VERB
abrj-502	73	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	73	24	b	b	PROPN
abrj-502	73	25	lab	lab	NOUN
abrj-502	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	74	2	calculating	calculate	VERB
abrj-502	74	3	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-502	74	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	74	5	five	five	NUM
abrj-502	74	6	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	74	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	74	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	10	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-502	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	12	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-502	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	14	community	community	NOUN
abrj-502	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	16	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	74	19	customers	customer	NOUN
abrj-502	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	21	b	b	X
abrj-502	74	22	lab	lab	NOUN
abrj-502	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	24	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	74	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	74	26	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	74	27	uses	use	VERB
abrj-502	74	28	a	a	DET
abrj-502	74	29	broad	broad	ADJ
abrj-502	74	30	scoring	scoring	NOUN
abrj-502	74	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-502	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	75	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	75	2	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	75	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	75	4	metric	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	75	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	75	6	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	75	7	only	only	ADV
abrj-502	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	75	9	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	75	10	integrates	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	75	11	both	both	DET
abrj-502	75	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-502	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	75	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
abrj-502	75	15	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	75	17	outputting	output	VERB
abrj-502	75	18	an	an	DET
abrj-502	75	19	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	75	20	score	score	NOUN
abrj-502	75	21	to	to	PART
abrj-502	75	22	allow	allow	VERB
abrj-502	75	23	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	75	24	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	75	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	75	27	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	75	28	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	75	29	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-502	75	30	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	75	31	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	75	32	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	75	33	the	the	DET
abrj-502	75	34	company	company	NOUN
abrj-502	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	75	36	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
abrj-502	75	37	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-502	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	76	1	giirs	giirs	PROPN
abrj-502	76	2	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	76	3	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	76	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	76	5	popular	popular	ADJ
abrj-502	76	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	76	7	an	an	DET
abrj-502	76	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	76	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	76	10	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	76	11	among	among	ADP
abrj-502	76	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	76	13	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	76	15	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	76	16	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	76	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-502	76	18	looking	look	VERB
abrj-502	76	19	to	to	PART
abrj-502	76	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-502	76	21	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	76	22	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	76	23	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	76	24	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	76	26	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	76	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	76	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	76	29	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	76	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	76	31	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	76	32	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	76	33	harji	harji	PROPN
abrj-502	76	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	76	35	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	76	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	77	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	77	2	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	77	3	toolset	toolset	NOUN
abrj-502	77	4	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	77	5	supplements	supplement	VERB
abrj-502	77	6	this	this	PRON
abrj-502	77	7	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	77	8	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-502	77	9	a	a	DET
abrj-502	77	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-502	77	11	to	to	PART
abrj-502	77	12	attach	attach	VERB
abrj-502	77	13	a	a	DET
abrj-502	77	14	dollar	dollar	NOUN
abrj-502	77	15	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	77	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	77	17	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	77	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	77	19	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	77	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-502	77	21	turning	turn	VERB
abrj-502	77	22	unquantifiable	unquantifiable	ADJ
abrj-502	77	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	77	24	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	77	25	a	a	DET
abrj-502	77	26	dollars	dollar	NOUN
abrj-502	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	77	28	cents	cent	NOUN
abrj-502	77	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-502	77	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	77	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-502	77	32	$	$	SYM
abrj-502	77	33	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	77	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	77	35	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	77	36	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	77	37	created	create	VERB
abrj-502	77	38	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	77	39	$	$	SYM
abrj-502	77	40	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	77	41	invested	invest	VERB
abrj-502	77	42	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	77	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	78	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
abrj-502	78	3	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	78	4	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	78	5	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	78	6	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	8	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	78	9	focuses	focus	VERB
abrj-502	78	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	78	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	78	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	78	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
abrj-502	78	16	mapping	mapping	NOUN
abrj-502	78	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	78	18	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-502	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	20	outputs	output	NOUN
abrj-502	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	78	24	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	78	25	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	78	26	required	require	VERB
abrj-502	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	78	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	78	30	many	many	ADJ
abrj-502	78	31	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-502	78	32	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	78	33	a	a	DET
abrj-502	78	34	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	78	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	78	36	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	78	37	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	78	38	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	78	39	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	78	40	pillar	pillar	NOUN
abrj-502	78	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	42	nicholls	nicholl	NOUN
abrj-502	78	43	et	et	NOUN
abrj-502	78	44	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	78	45	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	78	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	47	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	78	48	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	78	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	79	1	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	79	2	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	79	3	helps	help	VERB
abrj-502	79	4	to	to	PART
abrj-502	79	5	make	make	VERB
abrj-502	79	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	79	7	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	79	8	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	79	9	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abrj-502	79	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	79	11	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
abrj-502	79	12	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	79	14	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-502	79	15	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	79	17	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	79	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	79	19	criticised	criticise	VERB
abrj-502	79	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	79	21	being	be	AUX
abrj-502	79	22	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	79	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	79	24	subjective	subjective	ADJ
abrj-502	79	25	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
abrj-502	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	79	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	79	28	the	the	DET
abrj-502	79	29	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-502	79	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	79	31	comparability	comparability	NOUN
abrj-502	79	32	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	79	33	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	79	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	79	35	maas	maas	PROPN
abrj-502	79	36	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	79	37	grieco	grieco	PROPN
abrj-502	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	79	39	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-502	79	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	80	1	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-502	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	80	3	many	many	ADJ
abrj-502	80	4	ngos	ngo	NOUN
abrj-502	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	80	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	80	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	80	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	80	10	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	80	11	use	use	VERB
abrj-502	80	12	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	80	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
abrj-502	80	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	80	16	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	80	17	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	80	18	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	80	20	community	community	NOUN
abrj-502	80	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	80	23	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	81	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	81	2	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	81	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	81	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	81	5	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-502	81	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	81	7	macro	macro	ADJ
abrj-502	81	8	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	81	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	81	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
abrj-502	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	81	12	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-502	81	13	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	81	14	to	to	PART
abrj-502	81	15	connect	connect	VERB
abrj-502	81	16	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	81	17	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	81	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-502	81	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	81	20	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-502	81	21	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	81	22	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	81	23	agendas	agenda	NOUN
abrj-502	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	82	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	82	2	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
abrj-502	82	3	contain	contain	VERB
abrj-502	82	4	17	17	NUM
abrj-502	82	5	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	82	7	169	169	NUM
abrj-502	82	8	targets	target	NOUN
abrj-502	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	82	10	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	82	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-502	82	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-502	82	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	82	14	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	82	15	action	action	NOUN
abrj-502	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	82	17	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-502	82	18	creating	create	VERB
abrj-502	82	19	a	a	DET
abrj-502	82	20	universal	universal	ADJ
abrj-502	82	21	language	language	NOUN
abrj-502	82	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	82	23	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	82	24	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	82	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	82	26	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	82	28	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	82	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	83	1	many	many	ADJ
abrj-502	83	2	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	83	3	ask	ask	VERB
abrj-502	83	4	investees	investee	NOUN
abrj-502	83	5	to	to	PART
abrj-502	83	6	map	map	VERB
abrj-502	83	7	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	83	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	83	9	outputs	output	NOUN
abrj-502	83	10	to	to	PART
abrj-502	83	11	sdgs	sdgs	VERB
abrj-502	83	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	83	13	tracking	track	VERB
abrj-502	83	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
abrj-502	83	15	internally	internally	ADV
abrj-502	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	83	17	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	83	18	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	83	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	83	20	hopes	hope	NOUN
abrj-502	83	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	83	22	being	be	AUX
abrj-502	83	23	able	able	ADJ
abrj-502	83	24	to	to	PART
abrj-502	83	25	dovetail	dovetail	VERB
abrj-502	83	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	83	27	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	83	28	esg	esg	PROPN
abrj-502	83	29	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	83	30	mandates	mandate	NOUN
abrj-502	83	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	83	32	values	value	NOUN
abrj-502	83	33	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	83	34	aligned	align	VERB
abrj-502	83	35	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	83	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	84	1	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	84	2	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	84	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
abrj-502	84	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	84	5	not	not	PART
abrj-502	84	6	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	84	7	precise	precise	ADJ
abrj-502	84	8	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	84	9	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	84	10	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	84	11	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	84	13	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	84	14	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	84	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	84	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	84	17	universality	universality	NOUN
abrj-502	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	84	19	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	84	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
abrj-502	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	1	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	85	2	recently	recently	ADV
abrj-502	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	85	5	new	new	ADJ
abrj-502	85	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	85	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	85	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	85	9	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	85	10	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	85	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
abrj-502	85	12	known	know	VERB
abrj-502	85	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	85	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	85	15	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	17	weighted	weight	VERB
abrj-502	85	18	accounts	account	NOUN
abrj-502	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	20	iwas	iwas	PROPN
abrj-502	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	23	whose	whose	DET
abrj-502	85	24	goal	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	85	25	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	85	26	to	to	PART
abrj-502	85	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	85	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	85	29	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	85	30	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-502	85	31	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	85	32	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	34	value	value	VERB
abrj-502	85	35	them	they	PRON
abrj-502	85	36	monetarily	monetarily	ADV
abrj-502	85	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	85	38	include	include	VERB
abrj-502	85	39	them	they	PRON
abrj-502	85	40	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	85	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-502	85	42	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	85	43	statements	statement	NOUN
abrj-502	85	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	45	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	85	46	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	85	47	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	85	48	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	85	49	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-502	85	50	accounts	account	NOUN
abrj-502	85	51	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	52	serafeim	serafeim	NOUN
abrj-502	85	53	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	85	54	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	85	55	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	85	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	57	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	85	58	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	85	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	86	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	86	2	method	method	NOUN
abrj-502	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	86	4	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-502	86	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	86	6	harvard	harvard	PROPN
abrj-502	86	7	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	86	8	school	school	PROPN
abrj-502	86	9	’s	’s	PART
abrj-502	86	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	86	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	86	12	weighted	weight	VERB
abrj-502	86	13	accounts	account	NOUN
abrj-502	86	14	project	project	NOUN
abrj-502	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	86	16	attempts	attempt	VERB
abrj-502	86	17	to	to	PART
abrj-502	86	18	internalize	internalize	VERB
abrj-502	86	19	externalities	externality	NOUN
abrj-502	86	20	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	86	21	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-502	86	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	86	23	pollution	pollution	NOUN
abrj-502	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	86	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	86	26	wage	wage	NOUN
abrj-502	86	27	premiums	premium	NOUN
abrj-502	86	28	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	86	29	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	86	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	86	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	86	33	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-502	86	34	numbers	number	NOUN
abrj-502	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	87	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	87	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
abrj-502	87	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	87	4	this	this	DET
abrj-502	87	5	one	one	NOUN
abrj-502	87	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	87	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	87	8	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	87	9	could	could	AUX
abrj-502	87	10	move	move	VERB
abrj-502	87	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	87	12	accounting	account	VERB
abrj-502	87	13	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	87	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	87	15	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
abrj-502	87	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	87	17	putting	put	VERB
abrj-502	87	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	87	19	onto	onto	ADP
abrj-502	87	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	87	21	balance	balance	NOUN
abrj-502	87	22	sheet	sheet	NOUN
abrj-502	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	87	24	making	make	VERB
abrj-502	87	25	firm	firm	NOUN
abrj-502	87	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	87	27	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	87	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	87	29	firm	firm	NOUN
abrj-502	87	30	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	87	31	easier	easy	ADJ
abrj-502	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	87	34	shaming	shame	VERB
abrj-502	87	35	a	a	DET
abrj-502	87	36	bit	bit	NOUN
abrj-502	87	37	harder	hard	ADV
abrj-502	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	88	1	form	form	NOUN
abrj-502	88	2	to	to	PART
abrj-502	88	3	content	content	VERB
abrj-502	88	4	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	88	5	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	88	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	88	7	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-502	88	8	so	so	ADV
abrj-502	88	9	far	far	ADV
abrj-502	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	88	11	iwas	iwas	PROPN
abrj-502	88	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	88	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-502	88	14	being	be	AUX
abrj-502	88	15	piloted	pilot	VERB
abrj-502	88	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	88	17	corporates	corporate	NOUN
abrj-502	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	88	19	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	88	20	who	who	PRON
abrj-502	88	21	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	88	22	seeking	seek	VERB
abrj-502	88	23	fully	fully	ADV
abrj-502	88	24	audited	audit	VERB
abrj-502	88	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	88	26	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	89	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	89	2	choice	choice	NOUN
abrj-502	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	89	4	use	use	NOUN
abrj-502	89	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	89	6	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	89	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	89	9	however	however	ADV
abrj-502	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	89	11	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	89	12	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	89	13	depend	depend	VERB
abrj-502	89	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	89	15	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	89	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	89	17	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	89	18	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	89	19	profiles	profile	NOUN
abrj-502	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	89	21	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	89	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	89	23	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	89	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	89	26	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	89	27	differ	differ	AUX
abrj-502	89	28	widely	widely	ADV
abrj-502	89	29	depending	depend	VERB
abrj-502	89	30	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	89	31	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-502	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	90	2	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
abrj-502	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	90	5	example	example	NOUN
abrj-502	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	90	8	could	could	AUX
abrj-502	90	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	90	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
abrj-502	90	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	90	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	14	e.g	e.g	PRON
abrj-502	90	15	patient	patient	NOUN
abrj-502	90	16	reach	reach	NOUN
abrj-502	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	18	disease	disease	NOUN
abrj-502	90	19	incidence	incidence	NOUN
abrj-502	90	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-502	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	22	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	90	23	maternal	maternal	ADJ
abrj-502	90	24	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	90	25	condition	condition	NOUN
abrj-502	90	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	90	29	the	the	DET
abrj-502	90	30	latter	latter	ADJ
abrj-502	90	31	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	90	32	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	90	33	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-502	90	34	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-502	90	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	90	36	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	90	37	pricing	pricing	NOUN
abrj-502	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	39	non	non	ADJ
abrj-502	90	40	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	90	41	profit	profit	ADJ
abrj-502	90	42	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-502	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	90	44	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	90	45	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-502	90	46	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	90	47	r&d	r&d	NOUN
abrj-502	90	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	91	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
abrj-502	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	4	there	there	PRON
abrj-502	91	5	is	be	VERB
abrj-502	91	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	91	7	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	91	8	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-502	91	9	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
abrj-502	91	10	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	91	11	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	91	13	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	91	14	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	91	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	91	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	91	17	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	91	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	91	21	solar	solar	ADJ
abrj-502	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	91	23	minigrid	minigrid	NOUN
abrj-502	91	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	91	25	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	91	26	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	91	27	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	91	28	earn	earn	VERB
abrj-502	91	29	predictable	predictable	ADJ
abrj-502	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	31	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-502	91	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	33	linked	link	VERB
abrj-502	91	34	mail	mail	NOUN
abrj-502	91	35	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	36	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	91	37	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	39	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	91	40	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-502	91	41	villages	village	NOUN
abrj-502	91	42	secure	secure	VERB
abrj-502	91	43	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	91	44	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	91	45	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	91	46	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	91	47	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	91	48	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	91	49	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	91	50	gains	gain	NOUN
abrj-502	91	51	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	52	world	world	PROPN
abrj-502	91	53	bank	bank	NOUN
abrj-502	91	54	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	55	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	91	56	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	91	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	92	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-502	92	2	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	92	3	comes	come	VERB
abrj-502	92	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	92	5	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	92	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	92	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	92	9	your	your	PRON
abrj-502	92	10	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	92	11	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	92	12	might	might	AUX
abrj-502	92	13	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	92	14	seen	see	VERB
abrj-502	92	15	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	92	16	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-502	92	17	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
abrj-502	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	92	19	improved	improved	ADJ
abrj-502	92	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-502	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	92	22	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	92	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-502	92	24	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-502	92	25	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	92	26	the	the	DET
abrj-502	92	27	monetization	monetization	NOUN
abrj-502	92	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	92	29	these	these	DET
abrj-502	92	30	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	92	31	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	92	32	not	not	PART
abrj-502	92	33	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
abrj-502	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	92	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	92	36	the	the	DET
abrj-502	92	37	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	92	38	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	92	39	could	could	AUX
abrj-502	92	40	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	92	41	less	less	ADV
abrj-502	92	42	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	92	43	take	take	VERB
abrj-502	92	44	longer	long	ADV
abrj-502	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	93	1	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	93	3	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-502	93	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	93	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-502	93	6	tend	tend	VERB
abrj-502	93	7	to	to	PART
abrj-502	93	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-502	93	9	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	93	10	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	93	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	93	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	93	14	possibility	possibility	NOUN
abrj-502	93	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	93	16	fast	fast	ADJ
abrj-502	93	17	scaling	scaling	NOUN
abrj-502	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	93	19	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	93	20	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	93	21	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-502	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	93	23	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	93	24	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	93	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	93	26	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	93	27	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	93	28	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	93	29	broader	broad	ADJ
abrj-502	93	30	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	93	31	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	93	32	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	93	33	services	service	NOUN
abrj-502	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	93	35	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	93	36	mobile	mobile	ADJ
abrj-502	93	37	banking	banking	NOUN
abrj-502	93	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	93	40	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	93	41	excluded	exclude	VERB
abrj-502	93	42	demographics	demographic	NOUN
abrj-502	93	43	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	93	44	to	to	PART
abrj-502	93	45	measureable	measureable	VERB
abrj-502	93	46	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	93	47	ways	way	NOUN
abrj-502	93	48	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	93	49	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	93	50	immune	immune	ADJ
abrj-502	93	51	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	93	52	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	93	53	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	93	54	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	93	55	washing	washing	NOUN
abrj-502	93	56	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	93	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	94	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-502	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	94	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
abrj-502	94	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-502	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	8	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	94	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	94	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
abrj-502	94	11	influenced	influence	VERB
abrj-502	94	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	94	13	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
abrj-502	94	14	risks	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	16	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	94	17	variability	variability	NOUN
abrj-502	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	94	20	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	94	21	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	23	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	94	24	makes	make	VERB
abrj-502	94	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	94	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	94	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	28	eg	eg	NOUN
abrj-502	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	30	yield	yield	NOUN
abrj-502	94	31	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-502	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	33	food	food	NOUN
abrj-502	94	34	security	security	NOUN
abrj-502	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	36	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-502	94	37	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-502	94	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	94	39	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	94	40	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
abrj-502	94	41	than	than	ADP
abrj-502	94	42	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	94	43	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	94	44	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	95	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
abrj-502	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	95	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
abrj-502	95	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	95	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	95	6	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-502	95	7	a	a	DET
abrj-502	95	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	95	10	an	an	DET
abrj-502	95	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-502	95	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	95	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	95	14	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	95	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	95	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	96	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	96	2	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	96	3	to	to	PART
abrj-502	96	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	96	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
abrj-502	96	6	enough	enough	ADV
abrj-502	96	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	96	8	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
abrj-502	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	96	10	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
abrj-502	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	96	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-502	96	14	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-502	96	15	making	making	NOUN
abrj-502	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	96	17	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	96	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
abrj-502	96	19	enough	enough	ADV
abrj-502	96	20	to	to	PART
abrj-502	96	21	capture	capture	VERB
abrj-502	96	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	96	23	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
abrj-502	96	24	specificities	specificity	NOUN
abrj-502	96	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	96	26	each	each	DET
abrj-502	96	27	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	97	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	97	2	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
abrj-502	97	3	measure	measure	NOUN
abrj-502	97	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	97	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	97	6	would	would	AUX
abrj-502	97	7	not	not	PART
abrj-502	97	8	only	only	ADV
abrj-502	97	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	97	10	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
abrj-502	97	11	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
abrj-502	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	97	13	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	97	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	97	15	might	might	AUX
abrj-502	97	16	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	97	17	unduly	unduly	ADV
abrj-502	97	18	influenceresource	influenceresource	NOUN
abrj-502	97	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-502	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	97	22	thwart	thwart	VERB
abrj-502	97	23	desirable	desirable	ADJ
abrj-502	97	24	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	97	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	97	26	ends	end	NOUN
abrj-502	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	1	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	98	2	so	so	ADV
abrj-502	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	98	5	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-502	98	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	98	7	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	98	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	98	9	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	98	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	98	11	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	98	12	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	98	13	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	98	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	98	15	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
abrj-502	98	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	98	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	18	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	98	19	standardization	standardization	NOUN
abrj-502	98	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	22	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	24	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	98	25	valuation	valuation	NOUN
abrj-502	98	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	28	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	98	29	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	30	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	98	31	certification	certification	NOUN
abrj-502	98	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	34	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	98	35	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	98	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	37	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	98	38	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	98	39	coherence	coherence	NOUN
abrj-502	98	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	98	42	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	98	43	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	44	weighted	weight	VERB
abrj-502	98	45	accounts	account	NOUN
abrj-502	98	46	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	47	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	98	48	mainstreaming	mainstreame	VERB
abrj-502	98	49	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-502	98	50	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	51	all	all	PRON
abrj-502	98	52	accounting	account	VERB
abrj-502	98	53	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	98	54	the	the	DET
abrj-502	98	55	realities	reality	NOUN
abrj-502	98	56	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	98	57	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	98	58	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	98	59	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	98	60	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	98	61	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-502	98	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	99	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	99	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	99	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	99	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	99	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	99	8	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	99	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	99	10	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	99	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	99	12	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	99	13	79	79	NUM
abrj-502	99	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	99	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	99	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	99	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	99	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	99	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	99	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	99	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	99	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	99	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	99	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	99	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	99	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	99	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-502	99	30	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	99	32	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	99	33	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	99	34	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	99	35	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	99	36	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	99	37	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	99	38	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	99	39	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	99	40	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	99	41	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	99	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	100	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	100	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-502	100	3	visually	visually	ADV
abrj-502	100	4	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-502	100	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	100	6	full	full	ADJ
abrj-502	100	7	logical	logical	ADJ
abrj-502	100	8	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	100	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	100	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	100	11	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	100	13	capturing	capture	VERB
abrj-502	100	14	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	100	15	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	100	16	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-502	100	17	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	100	18	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	100	20	human	human	NOUN
abrj-502	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	100	23	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	100	24	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	100	25	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	100	26	transformed	transform	VERB
abrj-502	100	27	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	100	28	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-502	100	29	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	100	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	100	31	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-502	100	32	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-502	100	33	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	100	34	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
abrj-502	100	35	outputs	output	NOUN
abrj-502	100	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	100	37	measurable	measurable	ADJ
abrj-502	100	38	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	100	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	101	1	mediating	mediate	VERB
abrj-502	101	2	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-502	101	3	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	101	4	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	101	5	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-502	101	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-502	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	101	8	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-502	101	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-502	101	10	shape	shape	NOUN
abrj-502	101	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	101	12	internal	internal	ADJ
abrj-502	101	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-502	101	14	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	101	16	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	101	17	moderating	moderate	VERB
abrj-502	101	18	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-502	101	19	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	101	20	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	101	21	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	101	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	101	24	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	101	26	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-502	101	27	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	101	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abrj-502	101	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-502	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	101	32	external	external	ADJ
abrj-502	101	33	shocks	shock	NOUN
abrj-502	101	34	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	101	35	influence	influence	VERB
abrj-502	101	36	the	the	DET
abrj-502	101	37	strength	strength	NOUN
abrj-502	101	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	101	39	direction	direction	NOUN
abrj-502	101	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	101	41	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-502	101	42	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	101	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	101	44	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	101	45	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	101	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	102	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	102	2	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	102	3	supports	support	VERB
abrj-502	102	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	102	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	102	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-502	102	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	102	8	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	102	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	102	10	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	102	11	generates	generate	VERB
abrj-502	102	12	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	102	13	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	102	14	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	102	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abrj-502	102	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	102	18	aligning	align	VERB
abrj-502	102	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	102	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	102	21	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	102	22	’s	’s	PART
abrj-502	102	23	objective	objective	NOUN
abrj-502	102	24	to	to	PART
abrj-502	102	25	explore	explore	VERB
abrj-502	102	26	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-502	102	27	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	102	28	offs	off	NOUN
abrj-502	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	102	30	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	102	33	contextual	contextual	ADJ
abrj-502	102	34	variability	variability	NOUN
abrj-502	102	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	102	36	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-502	102	37	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	102	38	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	103	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-502	103	2	2	2	NUM
abrj-502	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	103	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	103	5	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	103	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	103	7	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	103	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	103	9	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	103	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	103	11	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	104	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	104	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-502	104	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
abrj-502	104	4	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	104	5	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	104	6	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-502	104	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	104	8	transformed	transform	VERB
abrj-502	104	9	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	104	10	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	104	12	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-502	104	13	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-502	104	14	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	104	15	measurable	measurable	ADJ
abrj-502	104	16	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	104	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	104	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	105	1	mediating	mediate	VERB
abrj-502	105	2	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-502	105	3	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	105	4	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	105	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-502	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	105	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	105	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-502	105	9	internal	internal	ADJ
abrj-502	105	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
abrj-502	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	105	12	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	105	13	moderating	moderate	VERB
abrj-502	105	14	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-502	105	15	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	105	16	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	105	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	105	18	environments	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	105	20	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	105	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-502	105	22	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	105	23	influence	influence	NOUN
abrj-502	105	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	105	25	strength	strength	NOUN
abrj-502	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	106	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	106	2	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	106	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-502	106	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	106	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	106	6	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	106	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	106	8	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	106	9	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-502	106	10	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	106	11	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	106	12	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-502	106	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	106	14	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	106	15	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	107	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	X
abrj-502	107	2	.	.	X
abrj-502	107	3	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-502	107	4	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	107	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	107	7	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	107	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	107	9	quantification	quantification	NOUN
abrj-502	107	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	107	11	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-502	107	12	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	107	14	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	107	15	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	107	16	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	107	17	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	107	18	known	know	VERB
abrj-502	107	19	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	107	20	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	107	21	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	107	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	107	23	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	107	24	remains	remain	VERB
abrj-502	107	25	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	107	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	107	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	107	28	most	most	ADV
abrj-502	107	29	convoluted	convoluted	ADJ
abrj-502	107	30	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-502	107	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	107	32	the	the	DET
abrj-502	107	33	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	107	34	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	107	35	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	1	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	2	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	108	3	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	108	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	108	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-502	108	6	easy	easy	ADJ
abrj-502	108	7	to	to	PART
abrj-502	108	8	measure	measure	VERB
abrj-502	108	9	using	use	VERB
abrj-502	108	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-502	108	11	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	108	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	108	13	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	108	14	irr	irr	NOUN
abrj-502	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	16	internal	internal	ADJ
abrj-502	108	17	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	108	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	108	19	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	108	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	22	npv	npv	NOUN
abrj-502	108	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	24	net	net	ADJ
abrj-502	108	25	present	present	ADJ
abrj-502	108	26	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	108	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	108	30	roe	roe	PROPN
abrj-502	108	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	32	return	return	VERB
abrj-502	108	33	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	108	34	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	108	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	36	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	108	37	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	108	38	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	108	39	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	108	40	best	well	ADV
abrj-502	108	41	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-502	108	42	using	use	VERB
abrj-502	108	43	contextually	contextually	ADV
abrj-502	108	44	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
abrj-502	108	45	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	46	often	often	ADV
abrj-502	108	47	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-502	108	48	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	108	49	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	108	50	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	108	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	109	1	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	109	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	109	3	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-502	109	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	109	5	further	far	ADV
abrj-502	109	6	compounded	compound	VERB
abrj-502	109	7	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	109	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	109	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	109	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	109	11	attributing	attribute	VERB
abrj-502	109	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	109	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	109	14	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	109	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-502	109	16	within	within	ADP
abrj-502	109	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-502	109	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	109	19	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-502	109	20	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	109	21	pose	pose	VERB
abrj-502	109	22	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-502	109	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
abrj-502	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	109	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	109	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	109	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	109	28	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	109	29	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	109	30	harji	harji	PROPN
abrj-502	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	109	32	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	109	33	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	109	34	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	109	36	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	109	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	109	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	110	1	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-502	110	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	110	3	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
abrj-502	110	4	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	110	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	110	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	110	7	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	110	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
abrj-502	110	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	110	10	a	a	DET
abrj-502	110	11	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	110	12	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	110	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	110	14	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	110	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	110	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	110	17	absence	absence	NOUN
abrj-502	110	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	110	19	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-502	110	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	110	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
abrj-502	110	22	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	110	23	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	110	24	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	110	25	scaled	scale	VERB
abrj-502	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	110	27	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-502	110	28	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	110	29	all	all	DET
abrj-502	110	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	110	32	geographies	geography	NOUN
abrj-502	110	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	110	34	types	type	NOUN
abrj-502	110	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	110	36	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	110	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	111	1	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	111	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	111	3	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	111	4	usually	usually	ADV
abrj-502	111	5	remote	remote	ADJ
abrj-502	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	111	7	indirect	indirect	ADJ
abrj-502	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	111	9	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	111	10	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	111	11	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-502	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	111	13	rendering	render	VERB
abrj-502	111	14	casual	casual	ADJ
abrj-502	111	15	identification	identification	NOUN
abrj-502	111	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	111	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	111	19	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
abrj-502	111	20	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	111	21	rangan	rangan	PROPN
abrj-502	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	111	23	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-502	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	112	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-502	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	112	3	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	112	4	have	have	VERB
abrj-502	112	5	a	a	DET
abrj-502	112	6	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-502	112	7	range	range	NOUN
abrj-502	112	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	112	9	comfort	comfort	NOUN
abrj-502	112	10	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-502	112	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	112	12	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	112	13	vs.	vs.	X
abrj-502	112	14	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	112	15	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
abrj-502	112	16	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	112	17	some	some	PRON
abrj-502	112	18	require	require	VERB
abrj-502	112	19	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	112	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	112	21	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	112	22	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	112	23	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	112	25	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	112	26	others	other	NOUN
abrj-502	112	27	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	112	28	accept	accept	VERB
abrj-502	112	29	concessionary	concessionary	ADJ
abrj-502	112	30	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	112	31	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	112	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	112	33	the	the	DET
abrj-502	112	34	form	form	NOUN
abrj-502	112	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	112	36	below	below	ADP
abrj-502	112	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	112	38	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	112	39	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	112	40	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	112	41	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	112	42	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	112	43	exchange	exchange	NOUN
abrj-502	112	44	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	112	45	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	112	46	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	112	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-502	113	2	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-502	113	3	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	113	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
abrj-502	113	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	113	6	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	113	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
abrj-502	113	8	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-502	113	9	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	113	10	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	113	11	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	13	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	15	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	113	16	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	17	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	113	18	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	113	19	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	113	20	80	80	NUM
abrj-502	113	21	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	113	22	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	113	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	113	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	113	25	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	113	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	27	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	113	28	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	113	29	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	113	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	113	31	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	113	33	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	113	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	35	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	113	37	a	a	DET
abrj-502	113	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	113	39	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	113	40	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
abrj-502	113	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	42	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	113	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	44	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	113	45	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	113	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-502	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	3	a	a	DET
abrj-502	114	4	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	114	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	114	6	impacting	impact	VERB
abrj-502	114	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	8	washing	washing	NOUN
abrj-502	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
abrj-502	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	12	claiming	claim	VERB
abrj-502	114	13	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	114	14	to	to	PART
abrj-502	114	15	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	114	16	impactful	impactful	ADJ
abrj-502	114	17	without	without	ADP
abrj-502	114	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
abrj-502	114	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-502	114	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	21	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	114	22	arise	arise	VERB
abrj-502	114	23	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-502	114	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	114	25	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-502	114	26	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	114	27	not	not	PART
abrj-502	114	28	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
abrj-502	114	29	stringent	stringent	ADJ
abrj-502	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	31	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abrj-502	114	32	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	114	33	subject	subject	ADJ
abrj-502	114	34	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	114	35	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-502	114	36	verification	verification	NOUN
abrj-502	114	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	38	serafeim	serafeim	PROPN
abrj-502	114	39	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	114	40	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	114	41	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	43	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	114	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	115	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
abrj-502	115	2	these	these	DET
abrj-502	115	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	115	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
abrj-502	115	6	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	115	7	started	start	VERB
abrj-502	115	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	115	9	embrace	embrace	VERB
abrj-502	115	10	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	115	12	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	115	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	115	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	115	15	a	a	DET
abrj-502	115	16	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	115	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	115	18	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	115	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	115	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	115	21	relevance	relevance	NOUN
abrj-502	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	115	23	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	115	24	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	116	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	116	2	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	116	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
abrj-502	116	5	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	116	6	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	116	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	116	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	116	9	patient	patient	ADJ
abrj-502	116	10	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-502	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	116	12	decline	decline	NOUN
abrj-502	116	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	116	14	disease	disease	NOUN
abrj-502	116	15	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
abrj-502	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	116	17	maternal	maternal	ADJ
abrj-502	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	116	19	child	child	NOUN
abrj-502	116	20	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	116	22	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	116	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	116	24	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	116	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	116	26	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	116	27	care	care	NOUN
abrj-502	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	117	1	monetary	monetary	ADJ
abrj-502	117	2	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	117	3	here	here	ADV
abrj-502	117	4	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-502	117	5	come	come	VERB
abrj-502	117	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	117	7	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	117	8	forms	form	NOUN
abrj-502	117	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	117	10	proliferating	proliferate	VERB
abrj-502	117	11	insurance	insurance	NOUN
abrj-502	117	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
abrj-502	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	117	14	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-502	117	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	117	16	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-502	117	17	treatments	treatment	NOUN
abrj-502	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	117	19	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	117	20	scalable	scalable	ADJ
abrj-502	117	21	telemedicine	telemedicine	NOUN
abrj-502	117	22	schemes	scheme	NOUN
abrj-502	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	118	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	118	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-502	118	3	irr	irr	NOUN
abrj-502	118	4	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	118	5	already	already	ADV
abrj-502	118	6	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	118	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	118	8	norm	norm	NOUN
abrj-502	118	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	118	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	118	11	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-502	118	12	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-502	118	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	118	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	118	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	118	16	indians	indians	PROPN
abrj-502	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	118	18	the	the	DET
abrj-502	118	19	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	118	20	gestation	gestation	NOUN
abrj-502	118	21	period	period	NOUN
abrj-502	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	118	23	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	118	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	118	25	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	118	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-502	118	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	118	28	world	world	PROPN
abrj-502	118	29	bank	bank	NOUN
abrj-502	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	118	31	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	118	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	119	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	119	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	119	3	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	119	4	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	119	5	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	119	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
abrj-502	119	7	metric	metric	ADJ
abrj-502	119	8	pi4060	pi4060	NOUN
abrj-502	119	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	119	10	patients	patient	NOUN
abrj-502	119	11	served	serve	VERB
abrj-502	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	119	14	pd1602	pd1602	PROPN
abrj-502	119	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	119	16	average	average	ADJ
abrj-502	119	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-502	119	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	119	19	ill	ill	ADJ
abrj-502	119	20	days	day	NOUN
abrj-502	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	119	22	to	to	PART
abrj-502	119	23	measure	measure	VERB
abrj-502	119	24	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	119	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	119	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	119	27	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	119	29	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	119	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	120	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	120	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	120	3	field	field	NOUN
abrj-502	120	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	120	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	120	7	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	120	8	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	120	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	120	10	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-502	120	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	120	12	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	120	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	120	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	120	15	student	student	NOUN
abrj-502	120	16	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-502	120	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	120	19	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
abrj-502	120	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	120	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	120	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-502	120	23	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	120	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-502	120	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	120	27	student	student	NOUN
abrj-502	120	28	ratios	ratio	NOUN
abrj-502	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	120	30	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	120	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	120	32	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	120	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	120	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	120	35	particular	particular	ADJ
abrj-502	120	36	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	120	37	girls	girl	NOUN
abrj-502	120	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	120	39	excluded	exclude	VERB
abrj-502	120	40	population	population	NOUN
abrj-502	120	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	121	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	121	2	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	121	3	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	121	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-502	121	5	here	here	ADV
abrj-502	121	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	121	7	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-502	121	8	small	small	ADJ
abrj-502	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	121	10	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	121	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	121	12	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	121	14	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	121	15	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-502	121	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	121	17	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	121	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	121	19	made	make	VERB
abrj-502	121	20	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	121	21	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	121	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
abrj-502	121	23	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	121	24	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	121	25	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	121	26	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	121	27	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	122	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	122	2	newer	new	ADJ
abrj-502	122	3	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	122	5	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	122	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	122	7	income	income	NOUN
abrj-502	122	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	122	9	share	share	NOUN
abrj-502	122	10	agreements	agreement	NOUN
abrj-502	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	122	12	ed	ed	ADJ
abrj-502	122	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	122	14	tech	tech	NOUN
abrj-502	122	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-502	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	122	17	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	122	18	paved	pave	VERB
abrj-502	122	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	122	20	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	122	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	122	22	new	new	ADJ
abrj-502	122	23	channels	channel	NOUN
abrj-502	122	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	122	25	monetization	monetization	NOUN
abrj-502	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	122	27	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-502	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	123	1	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	123	2	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	123	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	123	4	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	123	6	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	123	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	123	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	123	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	123	11	suited	suit	VERB
abrj-502	123	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	123	13	this	this	DET
abrj-502	123	14	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	123	15	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	123	16	structuring	structure	VERB
abrj-502	123	17	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	123	18	proxies	proxy	NOUN
abrj-502	123	19	to	to	PART
abrj-502	123	20	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
abrj-502	123	21	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	123	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	123	23	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	123	24	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-502	123	25	future	future	ADJ
abrj-502	123	26	incomes	income	NOUN
abrj-502	123	27	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	123	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-502	123	29	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	123	30	mobility	mobility	NOUN
abrj-502	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	123	32	nicholls	nicholl	NOUN
abrj-502	123	33	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	123	34	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	123	36	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	123	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	124	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	124	2	example	example	NOUN
abrj-502	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	124	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	124	5	us$1	us$1	NOUN
abrj-502	124	6	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	124	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	124	8	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	124	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
abrj-502	124	10	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	124	11	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	124	12	bring	bring	VERB
abrj-502	124	13	a	a	DET
abrj-502	124	14	us$4–$9	us$4–$9	ADJ
abrj-502	124	15	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	124	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	124	17	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	124	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	124	19	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	124	20	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	124	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	124	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	124	23	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-502	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	124	25	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	124	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	125	1	among	among	ADP
abrj-502	125	2	industries	industry	NOUN
abrj-502	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	125	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	125	5	best	good	ADJ
abrj-502	125	6	mutual	mutual	ADJ
abrj-502	125	7	fit	fit	NOUN
abrj-502	125	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	125	9	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	125	11	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	125	12	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	125	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	125	14	likely	likely	ADJ
abrj-502	125	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	125	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	125	17	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	125	18	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	125	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-502	125	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	125	22	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	125	24	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	125	25	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	125	26	space	space	NOUN
abrj-502	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	126	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	126	2	a	a	DET
abrj-502	126	3	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	126	4	point	point	NOUN
abrj-502	126	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	126	6	view	view	NOUN
abrj-502	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	126	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
abrj-502	126	9	these	these	DET
abrj-502	126	10	generate	generate	VERB
abrj-502	126	11	stable	stable	ADJ
abrj-502	126	12	cash	cash	NOUN
abrj-502	126	13	flows	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	126	15	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-502	126	16	indexed	index	VERB
abrj-502	126	17	revenues	revenue	NOUN
abrj-502	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	126	19	attractive	attractive	ADJ
abrj-502	126	20	pay	pay	NOUN
abrj-502	126	21	back	back	ADJ
abrj-502	126	22	period	period	NOUN
abrj-502	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	126	24	ppa	ppa	PROPN
abrj-502	126	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	126	27	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	127	1	socially	socially	ADV
abrj-502	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	127	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
abrj-502	127	4	consist	consist	VERB
abrj-502	127	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	127	6	decreasing	decrease	VERB
abrj-502	127	7	co₂	co₂	NOUN
abrj-502	127	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
abrj-502	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	127	10	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-502	127	11	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	127	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
abrj-502	127	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	127	14	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-502	127	15	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	127	17	creating	create	VERB
abrj-502	127	18	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	127	19	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-502	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	127	22	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-502	127	23	women	woman	NOUN
abrj-502	127	24	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	127	25	a	a	DET
abrj-502	127	26	safer	safe	ADJ
abrj-502	127	27	alternative	alternative	NOUN
abrj-502	127	28	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	127	29	combustions	combustion	NOUN
abrj-502	127	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	127	31	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	127	32	homes	home	NOUN
abrj-502	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	128	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	128	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-502	128	3	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	128	4	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	128	6	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	128	7	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	128	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	128	9	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	128	10	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	128	11	oi1479	oi1479	NOUN
abrj-502	128	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	128	13	tons	ton	NOUN
abrj-502	128	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	128	15	co₂	co₂	NOUN
abrj-502	128	16	avoided	avoid	VERB
abrj-502	128	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	128	19	pd1516	pd1516	PROPN
abrj-502	128	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	128	21	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	128	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	128	23	households	household	NOUN
abrj-502	128	24	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	128	25	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	128	26	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	128	27	electricity	electricity	NOUN
abrj-502	128	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	128	29	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	128	30	worth	worth	ADJ
abrj-502	128	31	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-502	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	129	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	129	2	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	129	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	129	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	129	5	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	129	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	129	7	point	point	NOUN
abrj-502	129	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	129	9	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-502	129	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	129	11	an	an	DET
abrj-502	129	12	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-502	129	13	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	129	14	embodies	embody	VERB
abrj-502	129	15	a	a	DET
abrj-502	129	16	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	129	17	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	129	18	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	129	19	footprint	footprint	NOUN
abrj-502	129	20	directly	directly	ADV
abrj-502	129	21	connects	connect	VERB
abrj-502	129	22	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	129	23	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	129	24	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	129	26	13	13	NUM
abrj-502	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	129	28	extremely	extremely	ADV
abrj-502	129	29	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-502	129	30	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	129	31	blending	blend	VERB
abrj-502	129	32	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	129	33	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-502	129	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	129	35	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	129	36	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	129	37	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	129	38	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	129	39	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	129	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	129	41	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-502	129	42	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	129	43	irena	irena	NOUN
abrj-502	129	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	129	45	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	129	46	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	129	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	130	1	among	among	ADP
abrj-502	130	2	fintechs	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	130	4	smes	sme	NOUN
abrj-502	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	130	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	130	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	130	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	130	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-502	130	10	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-502	130	11	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-502	130	12	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	130	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	130	15	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	130	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	130	17	credit	credit	NOUN
abrj-502	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	130	19	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-502	130	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-502	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	130	22	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	130	23	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	130	24	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	130	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	130	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	130	29	addressing	address	VERB
abrj-502	130	30	women	woman	NOUN
abrj-502	130	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	130	32	underserved	underserved	ADJ
abrj-502	130	33	communities	community	NOUN
abrj-502	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	131	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-502	131	2	is	be	VERB
abrj-502	131	3	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-502	131	4	more	more	ADJ
abrj-502	131	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
abrj-502	131	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	131	7	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	131	8	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	131	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	131	10	this	this	DET
abrj-502	131	11	area	area	NOUN
abrj-502	131	12	given	give	VERB
abrj-502	131	13	low	low	ADJ
abrj-502	131	14	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	131	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
abrj-502	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	131	17	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-502	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	131	19	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	131	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-502	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	132	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	132	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	132	3	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	132	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	132	5	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
abrj-502	132	6	index	index	NOUN
abrj-502	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	132	8	new	new	ADJ
abrj-502	132	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	132	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	132	11	tpv	tpv	PROPN
abrj-502	132	12	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	132	13	customer	customer	NOUN
abrj-502	132	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-502	132	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	132	16	unbanked	unbanked	ADJ
abrj-502	132	17	geographies	geography	NOUN
abrj-502	132	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	132	19	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	132	20	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-502	132	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	132	22	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	132	23	outreach	outreach	NOUN
abrj-502	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	133	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	133	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	133	3	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-502	133	4	provision	provision	NOUN
abrj-502	133	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	133	6	loans	loan	NOUN
abrj-502	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	133	8	prevention	prevention	NOUN
abrj-502	133	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	133	10	over	over	ADP
abrj-502	133	11	indebtedness	indebtedness	NOUN
abrj-502	133	12	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	133	13	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-502	133	14	important	important	ADJ
abrj-502	133	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-502	133	16	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-502	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	133	18	klapper	klapper	PROPN
abrj-502	133	19	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	133	20	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	133	21	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	133	23	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	133	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	134	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	134	2	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	134	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	134	5	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	134	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	134	7	pi9317	pi9317	NOUN
abrj-502	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	134	9	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	134	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	134	11	first	first	ADJ
abrj-502	134	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	134	13	time	time	NOUN
abrj-502	134	14	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
abrj-502	134	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	134	17	pd5041	pd5041	NOUN
abrj-502	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	134	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
abrj-502	134	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	134	21	female	female	ADJ
abrj-502	134	22	clients	client	NOUN
abrj-502	134	23	served	serve	VERB
abrj-502	134	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	134	25	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	134	26	commonly	commonly	ADV
abrj-502	134	27	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-502	134	28	to	to	PART
abrj-502	134	29	monitor	monitor	VERB
abrj-502	134	30	these	these	DET
abrj-502	134	31	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-502	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	135	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-502	135	2	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	136	1	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	136	2	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	136	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	136	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	136	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	137	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	137	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-502	137	3	outlines	outline	VERB
abrj-502	137	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	137	5	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	137	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	137	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	137	8	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	137	9	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	137	10	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	137	11	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	137	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	137	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	137	15	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	137	16	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	137	17	to	to	PART
abrj-502	137	18	address	address	VERB
abrj-502	137	19	them	they	PRON
abrj-502	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	138	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	138	2	categorizes	categorize	VERB
abrj-502	138	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	138	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	138	5	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	138	6	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	138	7	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	138	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	138	11	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	138	12	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	138	14	aligns	align	VERB
abrj-502	138	15	them	they	PRON
abrj-502	138	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	138	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-502	138	18	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	138	20	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	138	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	139	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	139	2	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	139	3	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-502	139	4	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	139	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	139	6	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	139	7	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	139	8	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	139	9	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	139	11	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	139	14	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	139	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
abrj-502	139	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	139	18	need	need	NOUN
abrj-502	139	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	139	20	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	139	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	139	22	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	139	23	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-502	139	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-502	139	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-502	139	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	139	27	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	139	28	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	139	29	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	139	30	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-502	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	139	32	several	several	ADJ
abrj-502	139	33	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	139	34	offer	offer	VERB
abrj-502	139	35	guidance	guidance	NOUN
abrj-502	139	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	139	37	all	all	DET
abrj-502	139	38	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	139	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	140	1	led	lead	VERB
abrj-502	140	2	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	140	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	140	4	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	140	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	140	7	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	140	8	system	system	NOUN
abrj-502	140	9	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-502	140	10	a	a	DET
abrj-502	140	11	set	set	NOUN
abrj-502	140	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	140	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-502	140	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	140	15	tied	tie	VERB
abrj-502	140	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	140	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	140	18	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
abrj-502	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	140	20	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	141	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	141	2	enables	enable	VERB
abrj-502	141	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	141	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
abrj-502	141	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	141	7	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	141	8	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	141	9	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	141	11	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	141	12	does	do	AUX
abrj-502	141	13	not	not	PART
abrj-502	141	14	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-502	141	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-502	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	142	1	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	142	3	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	142	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
abrj-502	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	142	6	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-502	142	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-502	142	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	142	9	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-502	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	142	11	third	third	ADJ
abrj-502	142	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	142	13	party	party	NOUN
abrj-502	142	14	validation	validation	NOUN
abrj-502	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	142	16	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	142	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	142	18	useful	useful	ADJ
abrj-502	142	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	142	20	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	142	21	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	142	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	142	23	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	142	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	142	25	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	143	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	143	2	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-502	143	3	a	a	DET
abrj-502	143	4	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	143	5	monetized	monetize	VERB
abrj-502	143	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	143	7	valuation	valuation	NOUN
abrj-502	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	143	9	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	143	10	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	143	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	143	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	143	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	143	15	suited	suit	VERB
abrj-502	143	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	143	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	143	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	143	19	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	144	2	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	144	3	compass	compass	NOUN
abrj-502	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	5	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	144	6	no	no	DET
abrj-502	144	7	granularity	granularity	NOUN
abrj-502	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	144	10	offered	offer	VERB
abrj-502	144	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	144	12	the	the	DET
abrj-502	144	13	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	144	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	144	15	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	144	16	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	144	17	impactweighted	impactweighte	VERB
abrj-502	144	18	accoun	accoun	PROPN
abrj-502	144	19	ts	ts	AUX
abrj-502	144	20	seek	seek	VERB
abrj-502	144	21	to	to	PART
abrj-502	144	22	entrench	entrench	VERB
abrj-502	144	23	ex	ex	PRON
abrj-502	144	24	ternalities	ternalitie	NOUN
abrj-502	144	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	144	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-502	144	27	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	144	28	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-502	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	30	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	144	31	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	144	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	144	33	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	144	34	infancy	infancy	NOUN
abrj-502	144	35	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	36	serafeim	serafeim	PROPN
abrj-502	144	37	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	144	38	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	144	39	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	144	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	41	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	144	42	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	43	clark	clark	PROPN
abrj-502	144	44	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	144	45	a	a	DET
abrj-502	144	46	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-502	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	48	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	144	49	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	144	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	145	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	145	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	145	3	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	145	4	sectorsa	sectorsa	PROPN
abrj-502	145	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	145	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	145	7	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	145	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	145	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
abrj-502	145	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	145	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	145	12	presence	presence	NOUN
abrj-502	145	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	145	14	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
abrj-502	145	15	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	145	17	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	145	18	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	145	19	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	145	20	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	145	21	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	145	22	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	145	23	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-502	145	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	145	25	offs	off	NOUN
abrj-502	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	145	27	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	145	28	differ	differ	VERB
abrj-502	145	29	substantially	substantially	ADV
abrj-502	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	146	1	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	146	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	146	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	146	4	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	146	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
abrj-502	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	146	8	clearer	clearer	ADV
abrj-502	146	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	146	10	cut	cut	VERB
abrj-502	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	146	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	146	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	146	14	fields	field	NOUN
abrj-502	146	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	146	16	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	146	18	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	146	20	yet	yet	CCONJ
abrj-502	146	21	sinks	sink	VERB
abrj-502	146	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	146	23	the	the	DET
abrj-502	146	24	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	146	25	arena	arena	NOUN
abrj-502	146	26	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	146	27	take	take	VERB
abrj-502	146	28	years	year	NOUN
abrj-502	146	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	146	30	emerge	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	147	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	147	2	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	147	4	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	147	6	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	147	7	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	147	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	147	9	closely	closely	ADV
abrj-502	147	10	related	relate	VERB
abrj-502	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	147	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	147	13	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	147	14	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	147	15	underscoring	underscore	VERB
abrj-502	147	16	swift	swift	ADJ
abrj-502	147	17	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	147	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	147	19	parallel	parallel	NOUN
abrj-502	147	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	147	21	tangible	tangible	ADJ
abrj-502	147	22	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	148	1	these	these	DET
abrj-502	148	2	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
abrj-502	148	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
abrj-502	148	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	148	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
abrj-502	148	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	148	7	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	148	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	148	9	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	148	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	148	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	148	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	148	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
abrj-502	148	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	148	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
abrj-502	148	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	148	18	to	to	PART
abrj-502	148	19	mirror	mirror	VERB
abrj-502	148	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
abrj-502	148	21	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	148	22	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	148	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-502	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	149	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	149	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	149	3	end	end	NOUN
abrj-502	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	149	5	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-502	149	6	an	an	DET
abrj-502	149	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	149	8	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	149	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	149	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	149	11	to	to	PART
abrj-502	149	12	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	149	13	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	149	14	executed	execute	VERB
abrj-502	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	149	16	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	149	17	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	149	18	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	149	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	149	20	result	result	NOUN
abrj-502	149	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	149	22	a	a	DET
abrj-502	149	23	tension	tension	NOUN
abrj-502	149	24	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	149	25	robustness	robustness	NOUN
abrj-502	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	149	27	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
abrj-502	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	149	29	grounded	ground	VERB
abrj-502	149	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	149	31	taking	take	VERB
abrj-502	149	32	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	149	33	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	149	34	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	149	35	not	not	PART
abrj-502	149	36	only	only	ADV
abrj-502	149	37	valid	valid	ADJ
abrj-502	149	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	149	39	reliable	reliable	ADJ
abrj-502	149	40	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	149	41	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	149	42	valid	valid	ADJ
abrj-502	149	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	149	44	reliable	reliable	ADJ
abrj-502	149	45	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	149	46	those	those	PRON
abrj-502	149	47	who	who	PRON
abrj-502	149	48	stand	stand	VERB
abrj-502	149	49	to	to	PART
abrj-502	149	50	benefit	benefit	VERB
abrj-502	149	51	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	149	52	making	make	VERB
abrj-502	149	53	good	good	ADJ
abrj-502	149	54	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	149	55	the	the	DET
abrj-502	149	56	mission	mission	NOUN
abrj-502	149	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	150	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	150	2	combination	combination	NOUN
abrj-502	150	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	150	4	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	150	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	150	7	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	150	8	continues	continue	VERB
abrj-502	150	9	to	to	PART
abrj-502	150	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	150	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	150	12	lifeblood	lifeblood	NOUN
abrj-502	150	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	150	14	credibility	credibility	NOUN
abrj-502	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	150	16	success	success	NOUN
abrj-502	150	17	within	within	ADP
abrj-502	150	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	150	19	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	151	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	151	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	151	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	151	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	151	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	151	8	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	151	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	151	10	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	151	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	151	12	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	151	13	81	81	NUM
abrj-502	152	1	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	152	2	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	152	3	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	152	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	152	5	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	152	6	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	152	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	152	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	152	9	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	152	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	152	11	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	152	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	152	15	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	152	16	2.1.2	2.1.2	PROPN
abrj-502	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	152	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-502	152	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	152	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	152	21	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	152	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	152	23	idea	idea	NOUN
abrj-502	152	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	152	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	152	26	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	152	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	152	28	a	a	DET
abrj-502	152	29	far	far	ADJ
abrj-502	152	30	cry	cry	NOUN
abrj-502	152	31	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	152	32	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	152	33	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	152	34	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	152	35	just	just	ADV
abrj-502	152	36	a	a	DET
abrj-502	152	37	few	few	ADJ
abrj-502	152	38	short	short	ADJ
abrj-502	152	39	years	year	NOUN
abrj-502	152	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	152	41	decades	decade	NOUN
abrj-502	152	42	ago	ago	ADV
abrj-502	152	43	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	152	44	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	152	45	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	152	46	progressed	progress	VERB
abrj-502	152	47	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	152	48	a	a	DET
abrj-502	152	49	mere	mere	ADJ
abrj-502	152	50	thought	thought	NOUN
abrj-502	152	51	most	most	ADV
abrj-502	152	52	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-502	152	53	evident	evident	ADJ
abrj-502	152	54	within	within	ADP
abrj-502	152	55	the	the	DET
abrj-502	152	56	actions	action	NOUN
abrj-502	152	57	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	152	58	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	152	59	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	152	60	minded	minded	ADJ
abrj-502	152	61	financiers	financier	NOUN
abrj-502	152	62	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	152	63	not	not	PART
abrj-502	152	64	to	to	PART
abrj-502	152	65	mention	mention	VERB
abrj-502	152	66	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	152	67	the	the	DET
abrj-502	152	68	now	now	ADV
abrj-502	152	69	widely	widely	ADV
abrj-502	152	70	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	152	71	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-502	152	72	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	152	73	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	152	74	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	152	75	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	152	76	around	around	ADP
abrj-502	152	77	the	the	DET
abrj-502	152	78	world	world	NOUN
abrj-502	152	79	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	153	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	153	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-502	153	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	153	4	indicative	indicative	ADJ
abrj-502	153	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	153	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	153	7	larger	large	ADJ
abrj-502	153	8	trend	trend	NOUN
abrj-502	153	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	153	10	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	153	11	we	we	PRON
abrj-502	153	12	view	view	VERB
abrj-502	153	13	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	153	14	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	153	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
abrj-502	153	16	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	153	17	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	153	18	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	153	19	a	a	DET
abrj-502	153	20	source	source	NOUN
abrj-502	153	21	driving	drive	VERB
abrj-502	153	22	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-502	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	153	24	measurable	measurable	ADJ
abrj-502	153	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	153	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	153	28	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	154	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	154	2	iq	iq	NOUN
abrj-502	154	3	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	154	4	allowed	allow	VERB
abrj-502	154	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	154	6	field	field	NOUN
abrj-502	154	7	to	to	PART
abrj-502	154	8	mature	mature	VERB
abrj-502	154	9	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	154	10	several	several	ADJ
abrj-502	154	11	phases	phase	NOUN
abrj-502	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	154	13	defined	define	VERB
abrj-502	154	14	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	154	15	a	a	DET
abrj-502	154	16	combination	combination	NOUN
abrj-502	154	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	154	18	principled	principled	ADJ
abrj-502	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	154	20	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
abrj-502	154	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	154	22	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-502	154	23	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	154	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	154	25	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	154	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	154	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	154	29	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	154	30	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	154	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	154	32	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	154	33	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	154	34	priorities	priority	NOUN
abrj-502	154	35	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	154	36	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	154	38	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	154	39	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	154	40	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	154	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	154	42	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-502	154	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	154	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	155	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	155	2	first	first	ADJ
abrj-502	155	3	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-502	155	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	155	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	155	6	rise	rise	NOUN
abrj-502	155	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	155	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	155	9	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	155	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
abrj-502	155	11	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	155	12	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	155	14	venture	venture	NOUN
abrj-502	155	15	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	155	17	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	155	18	mission	mission	NOUN
abrj-502	155	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	155	20	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-502	155	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-502	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	155	23	foundations	foundation	NOUN
abrj-502	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	155	26	religious	religious	ADJ
abrj-502	155	27	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-502	155	28	looked	look	VERB
abrj-502	155	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	155	30	support	support	VERB
abrj-502	155	31	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	155	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	155	33	without	without	ADP
abrj-502	155	34	entirely	entirely	ADV
abrj-502	155	35	relying	rely	VERB
abrj-502	155	36	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	155	37	grants	grant	NOUN
abrj-502	155	38	to	to	PART
abrj-502	155	39	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-502	155	40	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	155	41	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-502	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	156	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	156	2	era	era	NOUN
abrj-502	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	156	4	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	156	5	roughly	roughly	ADV
abrj-502	156	6	encompassed	encompass	VERB
abrj-502	156	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	156	8	reign	reign	NOUN
abrj-502	156	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	156	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	156	11	1960s	1960	NOUN
abrj-502	156	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	156	13	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	156	14	2000s	2000s	NUM
abrj-502	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	156	16	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	156	17	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-502	156	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	156	19	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	156	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	156	21	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	156	22	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-502	156	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	156	24	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-502	156	25	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	156	26	often	often	ADV
abrj-502	156	27	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	156	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	156	29	community	community	NOUN
abrj-502	156	30	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	156	32	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
abrj-502	156	33	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	156	34	affordable	affordable	ADJ
abrj-502	156	35	housing	housing	NOUN
abrj-502	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	157	1	venture	venture	NOUN
abrj-502	157	2	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	157	3	contrasted	contrast	VERB
abrj-502	157	4	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	157	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	157	6	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
abrj-502	157	7	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	157	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	157	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-502	157	10	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	157	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	157	12	bringing	bring	VERB
abrj-502	157	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	157	14	tenets	tenet	NOUN
abrj-502	157	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	157	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-502	157	17	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	157	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	157	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	157	20	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	157	21	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	157	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	157	24	a	a	DET
abrj-502	157	25	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-502	157	26	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	157	27	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-502	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	157	29	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-502	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	157	31	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	157	33	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	157	34	still	still	ADV
abrj-502	157	35	placing	place	VERB
abrj-502	157	36	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	157	37	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	157	38	ahead	ahead	ADV
abrj-502	157	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	157	40	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	157	41	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	157	42	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	157	43	harji	harji	NOUN
abrj-502	157	44	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	157	45	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	157	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	157	47	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	157	48	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	157	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	1	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	158	2	this	this	DET
abrj-502	158	3	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-502	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	5	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	158	6	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-502	158	7	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	158	8	mission	mission	NOUN
abrj-502	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	10	related	relate	VERB
abrj-502	158	11	foundations	foundation	NOUN
abrj-502	158	12	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	158	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	158	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	158	15	rockefeller	rockefeller	PROPN
abrj-502	158	16	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-502	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	158	18	the	the	DET
abrj-502	158	19	calvert	calvert	PROPN
abrj-502	158	20	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-502	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	22	who	who	PRON
abrj-502	158	23	started	start	VERB
abrj-502	158	24	to	to	PART
abrj-502	158	25	experiment	experiment	VERB
abrj-502	158	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	158	27	programme	programme	NOUN
abrj-502	158	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	29	related	relate	VERB
abrj-502	158	30	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	158	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	158	32	subordinated	subordinated	ADJ
abrj-502	158	33	debt	debt	NOUN
abrj-502	158	34	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	158	35	derisks	derisk	NOUN
abrj-502	158	36	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	158	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	38	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-502	158	39	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	158	40	ventures	venture	NOUN
abrj-502	158	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	42	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	158	43	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	158	44	harji	harji	PROPN
abrj-502	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	46	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	158	47	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	159	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	159	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
abrj-502	159	3	period	period	NOUN
abrj-502	159	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	159	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	159	6	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	159	8	starting	start	VERB
abrj-502	159	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	159	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	159	11	late	late	ADJ
abrj-502	159	12	2000s	2000s	NUM
abrj-502	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	159	14	saw	see	VERB
abrj-502	159	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	159	16	arrival	arrival	NOUN
abrj-502	159	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	159	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	159	19	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	159	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	159	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
abrj-502	159	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	159	24	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	159	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	159	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	159	29	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	159	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	159	31	international	international	ADJ
abrj-502	159	32	networks	network	NOUN
abrj-502	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	159	34	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
abrj-502	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	160	2	concept	concept	NOUN
abrj-502	160	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	160	4	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	160	6	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	160	7	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	8	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	160	9	first	first	ADV
abrj-502	160	10	coined	coin	VERB
abrj-502	160	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	160	12	2007	2007	NUM
abrj-502	160	13	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	160	14	a	a	DET
abrj-502	160	15	gathering	gathering	NOUN
abrj-502	160	16	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	160	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	160	18	bellagio	bellagio	PROPN
abrj-502	160	19	center	center	PROPN
abrj-502	160	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	160	21	italy	italy	PROPN
abrj-502	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	23	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
abrj-502	160	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	160	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	160	26	rockefeller	rockefeller	PROPN
abrj-502	160	27	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-502	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	29	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	160	30	helped	help	VERB
abrj-502	160	31	to	to	PART
abrj-502	160	32	develop	develop	VERB
abrj-502	160	33	further	further	ADJ
abrj-502	160	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
abrj-502	160	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	160	36	the	the	DET
abrj-502	160	37	space	space	NOUN
abrj-502	160	38	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	39	bugg	bugg	NOUN
abrj-502	160	40	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	41	levine	levine	PROPN
abrj-502	160	42	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	160	43	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	160	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	45	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	160	46	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	160	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	161	2	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	161	3	during	during	ADP
abrj-502	161	4	this	this	DET
abrj-502	161	5	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-502	161	6	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	161	7	important	important	ADJ
abrj-502	161	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	161	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	161	10	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	161	11	established	establish	VERB
abrj-502	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	13	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	161	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	161	15	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	161	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	161	17	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	161	18	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	161	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	20	giin	giin	PROPN
abrj-502	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	23	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-502	161	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	161	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-502	161	26	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	161	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	28	unpri	unpri	NOUN
abrj-502	161	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	161	31	the	the	DET
abrj-502	161	32	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	161	33	steering	steering	NOUN
abrj-502	161	34	group	group	NOUN
abrj-502	161	35	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	161	36	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	161	37	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	161	38	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	39	gsg	gsg	PROPN
abrj-502	161	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	161	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	162	1	these	these	DET
abrj-502	162	2	media	medium	NOUN
abrj-502	162	3	enabled	enable	VERB
abrj-502	162	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	162	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
abrj-502	162	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	162	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-502	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	162	9	harmonisation	harmonisation	NOUN
abrj-502	162	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	162	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
abrj-502	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	162	13	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
abrj-502	162	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	162	15	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	1	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	163	2	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	163	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
abrj-502	163	4	showed	show	VERB
abrj-502	163	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	163	6	exponential	exponential	ADJ
abrj-502	163	7	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
abrj-502	163	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	163	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	163	10	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	12	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	163	13	assets	asset	NOUN
abrj-502	163	14	under	under	ADP
abrj-502	163	15	management	management	NOUN
abrj-502	163	16	leapt	leap	VERB
abrj-502	163	17	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	163	18	$	$	SYM
abrj-502	163	19	25	25	NUM
abrj-502	163	20	billion	billion	NUM
abrj-502	163	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	163	22	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-502	163	23	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	163	24	more	more	ADJ
abrj-502	163	25	than	than	ADP
abrj-502	163	26	$	$	SYM
abrj-502	163	27	1.1	1.1	NUM
abrj-502	163	28	trillion	trillion	NUM
abrj-502	163	29	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	163	30	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	32	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	163	33	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	163	34	growing	grow	VERB
abrj-502	163	35	interest	interest	NOUN
abrj-502	163	36	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	163	37	pension	pension	NOUN
abrj-502	163	38	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	163	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	40	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	163	41	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	163	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	163	43	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	44	dfis	dfis	ADJ
abrj-502	163	45	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	46	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	163	47	family	family	NOUN
abrj-502	163	48	offices	office	NOUN
abrj-502	163	49	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	50	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	163	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	52	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	163	53	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	163	54	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	164	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	164	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	164	3	same	same	ADJ
abrj-502	164	4	time	time	NOUN
abrj-502	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	164	6	international	international	ADJ
abrj-502	164	7	regulators	regulator	NOUN
abrj-502	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	164	9	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	164	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	164	11	makers	maker	NOUN
abrj-502	164	12	started	start	VERB
abrj-502	164	13	to	to	PART
abrj-502	164	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
abrj-502	164	15	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	164	16	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	164	17	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	164	18	an	an	DET
abrj-502	164	19	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	164	20	type	type	NOUN
abrj-502	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	164	22	supporting	support	VERB
abrj-502	164	23	esg	esg	PROPN
abrj-502	164	24	[	[	X
abrj-502	164	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	164	27	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	164	30	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-502	164	31	]	]	PUNCT
abrj-502	164	32	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-502	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	164	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-502	164	35	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	164	36	criteria	criterion	NOUN
abrj-502	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	165	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	165	2	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	165	3	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	165	4	evolved	evolve	VERB
abrj-502	165	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	165	6	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-502	165	7	years	year	NOUN
abrj-502	165	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	165	9	encompass	encompass	VERB
abrj-502	165	10	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-502	165	11	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	165	12	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	165	14	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	165	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-502	165	16	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	165	17	appeal	appeal	VERB
abrj-502	165	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	165	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
abrj-502	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	165	21	concessional	concessional	ADJ
abrj-502	165	22	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	1	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	166	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	166	3	this	this	DET
abrj-502	166	4	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	166	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	166	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	166	7	use	use	NOUN
abrj-502	166	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	166	9	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	166	10	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	166	11	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	12	that	that	ADV
abrj-502	166	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	15	patient	patient	ADJ
abrj-502	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	17	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	166	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	19	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
abrj-502	166	20	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	166	21	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	166	22	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-502	166	23	to	to	PART
abrj-502	166	24	leverage	leverage	VERB
abrj-502	166	25	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	166	26	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	166	27	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	166	28	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	166	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	30	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	166	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	166	33	geographies	geography	NOUN
abrj-502	166	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	35	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
abrj-502	166	36	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-502	166	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	38	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	166	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	167	1	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	167	2	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	167	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	167	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
abrj-502	167	5	deployed	deploy	VERB
abrj-502	167	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	167	7	subordinated	subordinated	ADJ
abrj-502	167	8	debt	debt	NOUN
abrj-502	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	167	10	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
abrj-502	167	11	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	167	12	first	first	ADJ
abrj-502	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	167	14	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-502	167	15	tranches	tranche	NOUN
abrj-502	167	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	167	17	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	167	18	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	167	19	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
abrj-502	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	168	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
abrj-502	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	168	3	blended	blended	ADJ
abrj-502	168	4	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	168	5	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	168	6	become	become	VERB
abrj-502	168	7	an	an	DET
abrj-502	168	8	important	important	ADJ
abrj-502	168	9	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	168	10	to	to	PART
abrj-502	168	11	align	align	VERB
abrj-502	168	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	168	13	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-502	168	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	168	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
abrj-502	168	16	money	money	NOUN
abrj-502	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	168	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	168	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	168	20	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
abrj-502	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	168	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	168	23	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-502	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	169	1	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	169	2	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	169	3	modalities	modality	NOUN
abrj-502	169	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	169	5	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	169	6	to	to	PART
abrj-502	169	7	leverage	leverage	VERB
abrj-502	169	8	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	169	9	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	169	10	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	169	11	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	169	12	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	169	13	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	169	14	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	169	15	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	169	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	169	17	de	de	ADJ
abrj-502	169	18	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	169	19	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	169	20	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	169	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	169	22	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-502	169	23	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	169	24	generate	generate	VERB
abrj-502	169	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	169	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	169	28	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	169	29	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	169	30	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	169	31	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	169	33	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	169	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	169	35	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-502	169	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	169	37	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	169	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	169	39	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	169	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	169	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	170	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	170	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-502	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	170	4	new	new	ADJ
abrj-502	170	5	products	product	NOUN
abrj-502	170	6	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	170	7	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	170	8	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	170	10	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	170	11	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	170	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-502	170	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	170	16	linked	link	VERB
abrj-502	170	17	products	product	NOUN
abrj-502	170	18	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	170	19	broadened	broaden	VERB
abrj-502	170	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	170	21	universe	universe	NOUN
abrj-502	170	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	170	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-502	170	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	170	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	170	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	170	27	seeking	seek	VERB
abrj-502	170	28	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	171	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	171	2	example	example	NOUN
abrj-502	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	171	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	171	5	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	171	6	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	171	7	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	171	8	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	171	9	topped	top	VERB
abrj-502	171	10	over	over	ADP
abrj-502	171	11	500	500	NUM
abrj-502	171	12	billion	billion	NUM
abrj-502	171	13	usd	usd	NOUN
abrj-502	171	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	171	15	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	171	16	issuanc	issuanc	NOUN
abrj-502	171	17	es	es	X
abrj-502	171	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	171	19	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	171	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	171	21	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	171	22	directed	direct	VERB
abrj-502	171	23	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-502	171	24	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	171	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	171	26	smart	smart	ADJ
abrj-502	171	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	171	29	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	171	30	transition	transition	NOUN
abrj-502	171	31	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-502	171	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	171	33	icma	icma	NOUN
abrj-502	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	171	35	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	171	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	172	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	172	2	further	further	ADJ
abrj-502	172	3	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	172	4	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	172	5	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	172	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	172	7	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-502	172	8	popularity	popularity	NOUN
abrj-502	172	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	172	10	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	172	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	172	12	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	172	13	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-502	172	14	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	172	15	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	172	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	172	17	example	example	NOUN
abrj-502	172	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	172	19	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	172	20	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	172	22	sibs	sib	NOUN
abrj-502	172	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	172	25	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	172	26	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	172	27	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	172	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	172	29	dibs	dib	NOUN
abrj-502	172	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	172	31	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	172	32	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	172	33	tie	tie	VERB
abrj-502	172	34	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	172	35	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	172	36	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	172	37	the	the	DET
abrj-502	172	38	delivery	delivery	NOUN
abrj-502	172	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	172	40	pre	pre	ADJ
abrj-502	172	41	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	172	42	defined	define	VERB
abrj-502	172	43	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	172	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	173	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	173	2	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	173	3	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	173	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	173	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
abrj-502	173	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	173	7	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	173	8	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	173	9	more	more	ADJ
abrj-502	173	10	measurable	measurable	ADJ
abrj-502	173	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	173	13	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	173	14	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	173	15	participation	participation	NOUN
abrj-502	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	173	17	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	173	18	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	173	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	173	21	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-502	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	173	24	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	173	25	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	173	27	world	world	PROPN
abrj-502	173	28	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	173	30	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	173	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	174	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	174	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	174	3	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	174	4	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	174	5	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	174	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	174	7	said	say	VERB
abrj-502	174	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	174	9	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	174	10	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	174	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	174	12	a	a	DET
abrj-502	174	13	steady	steady	ADJ
abrj-502	174	14	uptick	uptick	NOUN
abrj-502	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	174	16	exploring	explore	VERB
abrj-502	174	17	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	174	18	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	174	19	versus	versus	ADP
abrj-502	174	20	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	174	21	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-502	174	22	play	play	VERB
abrj-502	174	23	out	out	ADP
abrj-502	174	24	draws	draw	VERB
abrj-502	174	25	a	a	DET
abrj-502	174	26	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	174	27	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
abrj-502	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	174	29	mixed	mixed	ADJ
abrj-502	174	30	picture	picture	NOUN
abrj-502	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	175	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	175	2	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-502	175	3	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-502	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	175	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	175	6	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	175	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	175	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
abrj-502	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	175	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
abrj-502	175	13	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	175	14	socially	socially	ADV
abrj-502	175	15	conscious	conscious	ADJ
abrj-502	175	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
abrj-502	175	17	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	175	18	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	175	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	175	20	main	main	ADJ
abrj-502	175	21	proponents	proponent	NOUN
abrj-502	175	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	175	23	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	175	24	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	176	1	mature	mature	ADJ
abrj-502	176	2	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	176	3	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	176	5	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	176	6	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	176	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	176	10	esg	esg	NOUN
abrj-502	176	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
abrj-502	176	12	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	176	13	led	lead	VERB
abrj-502	176	14	firms	firm	NOUN
abrj-502	176	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	176	16	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-502	176	17	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	176	18	north	north	PROPN
abrj-502	176	19	america	america	PROPN
abrj-502	176	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	176	21	europe	europe	PROPN
abrj-502	176	22	to	to	PART
abrj-502	176	23	adopt	adopt	VERB
abrj-502	176	24	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	176	25	a	a	DET
abrj-502	176	26	faster	fast	ADJ
abrj-502	176	27	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	177	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	177	2	example	example	NOUN
abrj-502	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	177	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	177	5	european	european	PROPN
abrj-502	177	6	union	union	PROPN
abrj-502	177	7	’s	’s	PART
abrj-502	177	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	177	9	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	177	10	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	177	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
abrj-502	177	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	177	13	sfdr	sfdr	NOUN
abrj-502	177	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	177	15	mandates	mandate	VERB
abrj-502	177	16	asset	asset	NOUN
abrj-502	177	17	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	177	18	to	to	PART
abrj-502	177	19	disclose	disclose	VERB
abrj-502	177	20	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	177	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-502	177	22	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	177	24	principal	principal	ADJ
abrj-502	177	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
abrj-502	177	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	177	27	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	177	28	create	create	VERB
abrj-502	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	177	30	to	to	PART
abrj-502	177	31	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	177	32	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	177	33	accountable	accountable	ADJ
abrj-502	177	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	177	35	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abrj-502	177	36	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	177	37	the	the	DET
abrj-502	177	38	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	177	39	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	177	40	european	european	PROPN
abrj-502	177	41	commission	commission	PROPN
abrj-502	177	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	177	43	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	177	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	177	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	178	1	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	178	2	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
abrj-502	178	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	178	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	178	5	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	178	6	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	178	7	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	178	8	grown	grow	VERB
abrj-502	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	178	10	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	178	11	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	178	12	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	178	13	much	much	ADV
abrj-502	178	14	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	178	15	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
abrj-502	178	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	178	17	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-502	178	18	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-502	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	178	20	heavily	heavily	ADV
abrj-502	178	21	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
abrj-502	178	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	178	23	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-502	178	24	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	178	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-502	178	26	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	178	28	south	south	PROPN
abrj-502	178	29	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-502	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	178	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	178	32	latin	latin	PROPN
abrj-502	178	33	america	america	PROPN
abrj-502	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	179	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	179	3	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	179	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	179	6	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-502	179	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	179	8	these	these	DET
abrj-502	179	9	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-502	179	10	tend	tend	VERB
abrj-502	179	11	to	to	PART
abrj-502	179	12	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	179	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	179	14	most	most	ADV
abrj-502	179	15	pressing	pressing	ADJ
abrj-502	179	16	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	179	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-502	179	19	largest	large	ADJ
abrj-502	179	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	179	21	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	22	these	these	DET
abrj-502	179	23	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	179	24	often	often	ADV
abrj-502	179	25	experience	experience	VERB
abrj-502	179	26	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-502	179	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	29	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	179	30	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	179	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	179	32	instability	instability	NOUN
abrj-502	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	34	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-502	179	35	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	179	36	protection	protection	NOUN
abrj-502	179	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	38	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
abrj-502	179	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	179	40	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
abrj-502	179	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	179	43	currency	currency	NOUN
abrj-502	179	44	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	179	45	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	46	gsg	gsg	NOUN
abrj-502	179	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	48	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	179	49	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	179	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	180	1	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	180	2	these	these	DET
abrj-502	180	3	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-502	180	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	180	5	profound	profound	ADJ
abrj-502	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	180	7	some	some	DET
abrj-502	180	8	very	very	ADV
abrj-502	180	9	creative	creative	ADJ
abrj-502	180	10	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	180	11	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-502	180	12	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	180	13	sprouted	sprout	VERB
abrj-502	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	181	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	181	2	instance	instance	NOUN
abrj-502	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	181	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	181	5	african	african	PROPN
abrj-502	181	6	development	development	PROPN
abrj-502	181	7	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	181	8	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	181	9	advocated	advocate	VERB
abrj-502	181	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	181	11	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	181	12	currency	currency	NOUN
abrj-502	181	13	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	181	14	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	181	15	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	181	18	india	india	PROPN
abrj-502	181	19	has	have	VERB
abrj-502	181	20	a	a	DET
abrj-502	181	21	thriving	thriving	ADJ
abrj-502	181	22	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	181	23	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	181	24	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	181	25	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	181	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-502	181	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	181	28	international	international	ADJ
abrj-502	181	29	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	181	30	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	181	31	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	181	32	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	181	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	181	34	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	181	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	181	36	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	181	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	181	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	182	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
abrj-502	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	182	3	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	182	4	entering	enter	VERB
abrj-502	182	5	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-502	182	6	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	182	7	remains	remain	VERB
abrj-502	182	8	a	a	DET
abrj-502	182	9	small	small	ADJ
abrj-502	182	10	portion	portion	NOUN
abrj-502	182	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	182	12	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	182	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	182	14	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	182	15	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	182	16	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	182	17	limited	limit	VERB
abrj-502	182	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	182	19	under	under	ADP
abrj-502	182	20	20	20	NUM
abrj-502	182	21	%	%	NOUN
abrj-502	182	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	182	23	crica	crica	NOUN
abrj-502	182	24	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	182	25	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	182	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	182	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	182	28	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	182	29	allocations	allocation	NOUN
abrj-502	182	30	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	182	31	underscored	underscore	VERB
abrj-502	182	32	the	the	DET
abrj-502	182	33	need	need	NOUN
abrj-502	182	34	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	182	35	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-502	182	36	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	182	37	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-502	182	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	182	39	de	de	ADJ
abrj-502	182	40	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	182	41	risking	risking	ADJ
abrj-502	182	42	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-502	182	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	182	44	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	182	45	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-502	182	46	to	to	PART
abrj-502	182	47	redress	redress	VERB
abrj-502	182	48	these	these	DET
abrj-502	182	49	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
abrj-502	182	50	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	182	51	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	182	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	182	53	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	182	54	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	182	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	183	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	183	2	short	short	ADJ
abrj-502	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	183	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	183	5	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
abrj-502	183	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	183	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	183	8	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	183	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	183	10	values	value	NOUN
abrj-502	183	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	183	12	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	183	13	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	183	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	183	15	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	183	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	183	17	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	183	18	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	183	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	183	20	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-502	183	21	a	a	DET
abrj-502	183	22	seismic	seismic	ADJ
abrj-502	183	23	reshaping	reshaping	NOUN
abrj-502	183	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	183	25	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	183	26	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	184	1	growing	grow	VERB
abrj-502	184	2	up	up	ADP
abrj-502	184	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	184	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
abrj-502	184	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	184	6	greater	great	ADJ
abrj-502	184	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
abrj-502	184	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	184	9	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	184	11	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	184	12	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	184	14	underpinned	underpin	VERB
abrj-502	184	15	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	184	16	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-502	184	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	184	18	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	184	20	a	a	DET
abrj-502	184	21	widening	widen	VERB
abrj-502	184	22	array	array	NOUN
abrj-502	184	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	184	24	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	184	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	184	26	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	184	28	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-502	184	29	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	184	30	sector	sector	ADJ
abrj-502	184	31	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-502	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	185	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	185	2	future	future	ADJ
abrj-502	185	3	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	185	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	185	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	185	6	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	185	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	185	8	likely	likely	ADJ
abrj-502	185	9	to	to	PART
abrj-502	185	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	185	11	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	185	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	185	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	185	14	intersection	intersection	NOUN
abrj-502	185	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	185	16	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-502	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	185	18	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	185	19	analytics	analytic	NOUN
abrj-502	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	185	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-502	185	22	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
abrj-502	185	23	to	to	PART
abrj-502	185	24	close	close	VERB
abrj-502	185	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	185	26	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	185	27	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-502	185	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	185	29	democratize	democratize	VERB
abrj-502	185	30	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	185	31	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	185	32	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	185	33	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	186	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	186	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	186	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	186	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	186	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	186	8	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	186	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	186	10	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	186	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	186	12	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	186	13	82	82	NUM
abrj-502	187	1	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	187	2	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	187	3	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	187	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	187	5	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	187	6	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	187	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	187	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	187	9	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	187	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	187	11	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	187	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	187	15	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	187	16	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-502	187	17	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	187	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-502	187	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	187	21	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	187	22	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	188	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	188	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-502	188	3	traces	trace	VERB
abrj-502	188	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	188	5	historical	historical	ADJ
abrj-502	188	6	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
abrj-502	188	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	188	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	188	9	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	188	10	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	188	11	four	four	NUM
abrj-502	188	12	phases	phase	NOUN
abrj-502	188	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	188	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	188	15	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	188	16	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-502	188	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
abrj-502	188	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	188	19	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	188	20	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	188	22	venture	venture	NOUN
abrj-502	188	23	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	188	24	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	188	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	188	26	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	188	27	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-502	188	28	marked	mark	VERB
abrj-502	188	29	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	188	30	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
abrj-502	188	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	188	32	the	the	DET
abrj-502	188	33	emergence	emergence	NOUN
abrj-502	188	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	188	35	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	188	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	188	37	unpri	unpri	NOUN
abrj-502	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	188	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	188	40	gsg	gsg	PROPN
abrj-502	188	41	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	188	42	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-502	188	43	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-502	188	44	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	188	45	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	188	46	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	188	47	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	188	48	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	188	49	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	188	50	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	188	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	188	52	the	the	DET
abrj-502	188	53	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	188	54	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	188	55	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	188	56	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-502	188	57	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	188	58	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
abrj-502	188	59	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	188	60	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	188	61	developed	developed	ADJ
abrj-502	188	62	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	188	63	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-502	188	64	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-502	188	65	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	189	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-502	189	2	5	5	NUM
abrj-502	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	190	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-502	190	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	190	3	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	190	4	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	190	5	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	190	6	timeline	timeline	NOUN
abrj-502	190	7	view	view	NOUN
abrj-502	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	191	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	191	2	timeline	timeline	NOUN
abrj-502	191	3	infographic	infographic	NOUN
abrj-502	191	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
abrj-502	191	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	191	6	progressive	progressive	ADJ
abrj-502	191	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	191	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	191	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	191	10	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	191	11	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	191	12	four	four	NUM
abrj-502	191	13	major	major	ADJ
abrj-502	191	14	phases	phase	NOUN
abrj-502	191	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	191	16	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	191	17	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	191	18	origins	origin	NOUN
abrj-502	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	191	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	191	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	191	22	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	191	23	era	era	NOUN
abrj-502	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	191	25	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-502	191	26	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	191	27	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	191	28	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	191	29	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	191	30	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	191	32	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	191	33	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	191	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	191	36	the	the	DET
abrj-502	191	37	divergence	divergence	NOUN
abrj-502	191	38	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	191	39	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	191	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	191	41	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	191	42	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-502	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	192	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	192	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
abrj-502	192	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	192	4	chronological	chronological	ADJ
abrj-502	192	5	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
abrj-502	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	192	7	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	192	8	milestones	milestone	NOUN
abrj-502	192	9	shaping	shape	VERB
abrj-502	192	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	192	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	192	12	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	192	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-502	192	14	globally	globally	ADV
abrj-502	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	193	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	X
abrj-502	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	193	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	193	4	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-502	193	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	193	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	193	7	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	193	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	193	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
abrj-502	193	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	193	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	193	12	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	193	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	193	14	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	193	16	geography	geography	NOUN
abrj-502	193	17	highlights	highlight	NOUN
abrj-502	193	18	the	the	DET
abrj-502	193	19	need	need	NOUN
abrj-502	193	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	193	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	193	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	194	1	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	194	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	194	3	lens	lens	NOUN
abrj-502	194	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	194	5	three	three	NUM
abrj-502	194	6	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	194	7	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	194	8	representative	representative	ADJ
abrj-502	194	9	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-502	194	10	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	194	11	an	an	DET
abrj-502	194	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	194	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	194	14	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	194	15	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	194	16	focused	focused	ADJ
abrj-502	194	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	194	18	the	the	DET
abrj-502	194	19	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	194	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	194	21	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	194	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	194	23	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-502	194	24	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	194	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-502	194	26	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	194	28	a	a	DET
abrj-502	194	29	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	194	30	initiative	initiative	NOUN
abrj-502	194	31	around	around	ADP
abrj-502	194	32	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	194	33	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	194	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	194	35	india	india	PROPN
abrj-502	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	194	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	194	38	an	an	DET
abrj-502	194	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	194	40	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	194	41	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	194	42	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-502	194	43	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	194	44	southeast	southeast	PROPN
abrj-502	194	45	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-502	194	46	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	194	47	this	this	DET
abrj-502	194	48	section	section	NOUN
abrj-502	194	49	explores	explore	NOUN
abrj-502	194	50	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	194	51	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-502	194	52	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-502	194	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	194	54	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	194	55	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	194	56	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	194	57	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	194	58	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	194	59	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	194	60	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	194	61	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	194	62	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	194	63	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	194	64	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-502	194	65	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	194	66	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	194	67	differ	differ	VERB
abrj-502	194	68	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	194	69	contexts	contexts	NOUN
abrj-502	194	70	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	195	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	195	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-502	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	195	4	these	these	DET
abrj-502	195	5	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	195	6	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-502	195	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-502	195	8	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	195	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	195	10	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	195	11	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	195	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	195	13	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-502	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	195	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	195	16	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
abrj-502	195	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	195	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	195	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	195	20	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	195	23	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-502	195	24	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-502	195	25	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	195	26	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
abrj-502	195	27	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	195	28	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	195	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	195	30	consider	consider	VERB
abrj-502	195	31	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	195	32	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	195	33	align	align	VERB
abrj-502	195	34	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-502	195	35	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	195	36	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	196	1	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	196	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	196	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	196	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	196	6	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	196	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	196	8	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	196	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	196	10	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-502	196	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	196	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-502	196	13	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	196	14	background	background	NOUN
abrj-502	196	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	196	16	injini	injini	NOUN
abrj-502	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	196	18	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	196	19	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-502	196	20	injini	injini	NOUN
abrj-502	196	21	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	196	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	196	23	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	196	24	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	196	25	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	196	26	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	196	27	injini	injini	PROPN
abrj-502	196	28	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	196	29	established	establish	VERB
abrj-502	196	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	196	31	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-502	196	32	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	196	33	an	an	DET
abrj-502	196	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	196	35	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	196	36	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	196	37	focusing	focus	VERB
abrj-502	196	38	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	196	39	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-502	196	40	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	196	41	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-502	196	42	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	196	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	197	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	197	2	educate	educate	PROPN
abrj-502	197	3	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	197	4	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	197	6	eaf)—a	eaf)—a	ADV
abrj-502	197	7	fictional	fictional	ADJ
abrj-502	197	8	yet	yet	CCONJ
abrj-502	197	9	representative	representative	ADJ
abrj-502	197	10	amalgam	amalgam	NOUN
abrj-502	197	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	197	12	actual	actual	ADJ
abrj-502	197	13	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	197	14	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	197	15	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	197	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
abrj-502	197	17	managed	manage	VERB
abrj-502	197	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	197	19	novastar	novastar	PROPN
abrj-502	197	20	ventures	ventures	PROPN
abrj-502	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	197	22	ubs	ubs	PROPN
abrj-502	197	23	optimus	optimus	PROPN
abrj-502	197	24	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-502	197	25	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	197	26	seeks	seek	VERB
abrj-502	197	27	to	to	PART
abrj-502	197	28	invest	invest	VERB
abrj-502	197	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	197	30	scalable	scalable	ADJ
abrj-502	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	197	32	low	low	ADJ
abrj-502	197	33	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	197	34	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-502	197	35	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	197	36	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	197	37	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	197	38	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
abrj-502	197	39	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	197	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	198	1	these	these	DET
abrj-502	198	2	range	range	VERB
abrj-502	198	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	198	4	low	low	ADJ
abrj-502	198	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	198	6	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-502	198	7	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	198	8	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-502	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	198	10	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-502	198	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-502	198	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-502	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	198	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-502	198	16	training	training	NOUN
abrj-502	198	17	ventures	venture	NOUN
abrj-502	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	199	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	199	2	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	199	3	raised	raise	VERB
abrj-502	199	4	usd	usd	NOUN
abrj-502	199	5	45	45	NUM
abrj-502	199	6	million	million	NUM
abrj-502	199	7	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	199	8	philanthropic	philanthropic	ADJ
abrj-502	199	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
abrj-502	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	199	11	dfis	dfis	ADJ
abrj-502	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	199	13	missionaligned	missionaligned	ADJ
abrj-502	199	14	family	family	NOUN
abrj-502	199	15	offices	office	NOUN
abrj-502	199	16	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	199	17	a	a	DET
abrj-502	199	18	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	199	19	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-502	199	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-502	199	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	199	22	a	a	DET
abrj-502	199	23	60:40	60:40	NUM
abrj-502	199	24	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	199	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	199	26	debt	debt	NOUN
abrj-502	199	27	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	199	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	199	29	a	a	DET
abrj-502	199	30	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	199	31	first	first	ADJ
abrj-502	199	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	199	33	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-502	199	34	tranche	tranche	NOUN
abrj-502	199	35	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	199	36	de	de	ADJ
abrj-502	199	37	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	199	38	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	199	39	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	199	40	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	199	41	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-502	199	42	businesses	business	NOUN
abrj-502	199	43	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	199	44	world	world	NOUN
abrj-502	199	45	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	199	46	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	199	47	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	199	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	200	1	eaf	eaf	PROPN
abrj-502	200	2	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
abrj-502	200	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	200	4	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	200	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	200	7	student	student	NOUN
abrj-502	200	8	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
abrj-502	200	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	200	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
abrj-502	200	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	200	13	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-502	200	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	200	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	200	16	captured	capture	VERB
abrj-502	200	17	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	200	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-502	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	200	20	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
abrj-502	200	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	200	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	200	25	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-502	200	26	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	200	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	200	28	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	201	1	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	201	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	201	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	201	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-502	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	201	6	pi4060	pi4060	NOUN
abrj-502	201	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	201	8	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	201	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	201	10	students	student	NOUN
abrj-502	201	11	served	serve	VERB
abrj-502	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	201	14	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	201	15	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	201	16	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	201	17	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	201	18	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	201	19	to	to	PART
abrj-502	201	20	measure	measure	VERB
abrj-502	201	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	201	22	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	201	23	a	a	DET
abrj-502	201	24	projected	project	VERB
abrj-502	201	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	201	26	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	201	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	201	28	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	201	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	201	30	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	201	31	over	over	ADP
abrj-502	201	32	five	five	NUM
abrj-502	201	33	years	year	NOUN
abrj-502	201	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	201	35	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	201	37	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	201	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	201	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	202	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	202	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	202	4	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	202	5	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	202	6	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	202	7	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	202	8	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN
abrj-502	202	9	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	202	10	best	good	ADJ
abrj-502	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	202	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	202	13	irrs	irrs	NOUN
abrj-502	202	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	202	15	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	202	16	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	202	17	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	202	18	%	%	NOUN
abrj-502	202	19	given	give	VERB
abrj-502	202	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	202	21	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	202	22	gestation	gestation	NOUN
abrj-502	202	23	periods	period	NOUN
abrj-502	202	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	202	25	low	low	ADJ
abrj-502	202	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	202	27	margin	margin	NOUN
abrj-502	202	28	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	202	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	202	30	these	these	PRON
abrj-502	202	31	under	under	ADP
abrj-502	202	32	served	serve	VERB
abrj-502	202	33	territories	territory	NOUN
abrj-502	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	203	1	political	political	ADJ
abrj-502	203	2	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	203	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
abrj-502	203	5	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	203	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
abrj-502	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	203	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	203	9	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	203	10	english	english	ADJ
abrj-502	203	11	language	language	NOUN
abrj-502	203	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	203	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	203	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	203	15	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	203	16	profile	profile	NOUN
abrj-502	203	17	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	203	18	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	203	19	given	give	VERB
abrj-502	203	20	political	political	ADJ
abrj-502	203	21	instability	instability	NOUN
abrj-502	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	203	23	forex	forex	ADJ
abrj-502	203	24	risks	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	203	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	203	27	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
abrj-502	203	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	203	29	the	the	DET
abrj-502	203	30	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	203	31	segment	segment	NOUN
abrj-502	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-502	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	204	4	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	204	5	’s	’s	PART
abrj-502	204	6	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	204	7	stack	stack	NOUN
abrj-502	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	9	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	204	10	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	204	11	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	204	12	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	204	13	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	204	14	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	16	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	18	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	204	19	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	20	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	204	21	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	204	22	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	204	23	83	83	NUM
abrj-502	204	24	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	204	25	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	204	26	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	204	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	204	28	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	204	29	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	30	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	204	31	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	204	32	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	204	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	204	34	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	204	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	204	36	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	204	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	38	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	204	39	concessional	concessional	ADJ
abrj-502	204	40	tranche	tranche	NOUN
abrj-502	204	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	204	43	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	204	44	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	204	45	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	204	46	first	first	ADJ
abrj-502	204	47	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	204	48	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	204	49	managed	manage	VERB
abrj-502	204	50	to	to	PART
abrj-502	204	51	absorb	absorb	VERB
abrj-502	204	52	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	204	53	losses	loss	NOUN
abrj-502	204	54	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	204	55	a	a	DET
abrj-502	204	56	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	204	57	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	204	58	delivers	deliver	VERB
abrj-502	204	59	impactful	impactful	ADJ
abrj-502	204	60	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	204	61	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	204	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	205	1	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	205	2	2	2	NUM
abrj-502	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	205	4	india	india	PROPN
abrj-502	205	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	205	6	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	205	7	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	205	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	205	10	greengrid	greengrid	PROPN
abrj-502	205	11	india	india	PROPN
abrj-502	205	12	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	205	13	this	this	PRON
abrj-502	205	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	205	15	a	a	DET
abrj-502	205	16	large	large	ADJ
abrj-502	205	17	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	205	18	debt	debt	NOUN
abrj-502	205	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	205	20	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	205	21	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	205	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-502	205	23	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-502	205	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	205	25	utility	utility	NOUN
abrj-502	205	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	205	27	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	205	28	solar	solar	ADJ
abrj-502	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	205	30	wind	wind	NOUN
abrj-502	205	31	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-502	205	32	whose	whose	DET
abrj-502	205	33	structuring	structuring	NOUN
abrj-502	205	34	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	205	35	led	lead	VERB
abrj-502	205	36	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	205	37	a	a	DET
abrj-502	205	38	consortium	consortium	NOUN
abrj-502	205	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	205	40	indian	indian	ADJ
abrj-502	205	41	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	205	42	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	205	43	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	205	44	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	205	45	developers	developer	NOUN
abrj-502	205	46	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	205	47	support	support	NOUN
abrj-502	205	48	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	205	49	the	the	DET
abrj-502	205	50	indian	indian	ADJ
abrj-502	205	51	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	205	52	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	205	53	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	205	54	agency	agency	NOUN
abrj-502	205	55	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	205	56	ireda	ireda	PROPN
abrj-502	205	57	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	205	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	206	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	206	2	usd	usd	NOUN
abrj-502	206	3	150	150	NUM
abrj-502	206	4	million	million	NUM
abrj-502	206	5	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	206	6	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	206	7	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	206	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	206	9	labelled	label	VERB
abrj-502	206	10	under	under	ADP
abrj-502	206	11	icma	icma	PROPN
abrj-502	206	12	’s	’s	PART
abrj-502	206	13	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	206	14	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	206	15	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-502	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	206	17	maturing	mature	VERB
abrj-502	206	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	206	19	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	206	20	years	year	NOUN
abrj-502	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	206	22	has	have	VERB
abrj-502	206	23	a	a	DET
abrj-502	206	24	fixed	fix	VERB
abrj-502	206	25	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	206	26	coupon	coupon	NOUN
abrj-502	206	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	206	28	6.5	6.5	NUM
abrj-502	206	29	%	%	NOUN
abrj-502	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	207	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	207	2	drew	draw	VERB
abrj-502	207	3	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	207	4	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	207	5	eu	eu	PROPN
abrj-502	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	207	7	japanese	japanese	ADJ
abrj-502	207	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	207	9	who	who	PRON
abrj-502	207	10	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	207	11	looking	look	VERB
abrj-502	207	12	to	to	PART
abrj-502	207	13	combine	combine	VERB
abrj-502	207	14	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	207	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	207	16	aligned	align	VERB
abrj-502	207	17	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
abrj-502	207	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	207	19	stable	stable	ADJ
abrj-502	207	20	emerging	emerging	ADJ
abrj-502	207	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	207	22	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	207	23	yields	yield	NOUN
abrj-502	207	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	207	25	icma	icma	NOUN
abrj-502	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	207	27	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	207	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	208	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	208	2	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	208	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	208	5	kpis	kpis	PROPN
abrj-502	208	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	208	7	directly	directly	ADV
abrj-502	208	8	contributing	contribute	VERB
abrj-502	208	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	208	10	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	208	11	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	208	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	208	13	affordable	affordable	ADJ
abrj-502	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	208	15	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	208	16	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	208	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	208	19	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	208	20	13	13	NUM
abrj-502	208	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	208	22	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	208	23	action	action	NOUN
abrj-502	208	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	208	26	include	include	VERB
abrj-502	208	27	megawatt	megawatt	NOUN
abrj-502	208	28	hours	hour	NOUN
abrj-502	208	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	208	30	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	208	31	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	208	32	generated	generate	VERB
abrj-502	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	208	34	tons	ton	NOUN
abrj-502	208	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	208	36	avoided	avoid	VERB
abrj-502	208	37	co₂	co₂	NOUN
abrj-502	208	38	emissions	emission	NOUN
abrj-502	208	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	208	40	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-502	208	41	households	household	NOUN
abrj-502	208	42	electrified	electrify	VERB
abrj-502	208	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	209	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	209	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	209	3	reporting	report	VERB
abrj-502	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	209	5	iris+	iris+	PRON
abrj-502	209	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	209	7	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	209	8	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	209	9	oi1479	oi1479	NOUN
abrj-502	209	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	209	11	ghg	ghg	PROPN
abrj-502	209	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
abrj-502	209	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
abrj-502	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	209	15	pd1516	pd1516	NOUN
abrj-502	209	16	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	209	17	households	household	NOUN
abrj-502	209	18	gining	gin	VERB
abrj-502	209	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
abrj-502	209	20	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	209	21	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	209	22	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-502	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	210	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	210	2	money	money	NOUN
abrj-502	210	3	earned	earn	VERB
abrj-502	210	4	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	210	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	210	6	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	210	7	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	210	8	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	210	9	steady	steady	ADJ
abrj-502	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	210	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
abrj-502	210	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	210	13	open	open	ADJ
abrj-502	210	14	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	210	16	supported	support	VERB
abrj-502	210	17	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	210	18	power	power	NOUN
abrj-502	210	19	purchase	purchase	NOUN
abrj-502	210	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
abrj-502	210	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	210	22	ppas	ppas	PROPN
abrj-502	210	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	210	24	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	210	25	state	state	NOUN
abrj-502	210	26	utilities	utility	NOUN
abrj-502	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	211	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	211	2	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	211	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	211	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-502	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	211	6	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	211	7	includes	include	VERB
abrj-502	211	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	211	9	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	211	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	211	11	delay	delay	NOUN
abrj-502	211	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	211	13	payments	payment	NOUN
abrj-502	211	14	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	211	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	211	16	utilities	utility	NOUN
abrj-502	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	211	18	the	the	DET
abrj-502	211	19	movements	movement	NOUN
abrj-502	211	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	211	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	211	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-502	211	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
abrj-502	211	24	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	211	25	partially	partially	ADV
abrj-502	211	26	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
abrj-502	211	27	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	211	28	the	the	DET
abrj-502	211	29	facility	facility	NOUN
abrj-502	211	30	carries	carry	VERB
abrj-502	211	31	a	a	DET
abrj-502	211	32	partial	partial	ADJ
abrj-502	211	33	credit	credit	NOUN
abrj-502	211	34	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
abrj-502	211	35	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	211	36	a	a	DET
abrj-502	211	37	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
abrj-502	211	38	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	211	39	bank	bank	NOUN
abrj-502	211	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	212	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-502	212	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	212	3	a	a	DET
abrj-502	212	4	deal	deal	NOUN
abrj-502	212	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	212	6	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	212	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	212	8	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	212	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	212	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	212	12	proposition	proposition	NOUN
abrj-502	212	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	212	14	closely	closely	ADV
abrj-502	212	15	aligned	align	VERB
abrj-502	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	212	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-502	212	19	should	should	AUX
abrj-502	212	20	appeal	appeal	VERB
abrj-502	212	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	212	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	212	23	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
abrj-502	212	24	esgist	esgist	ADJ
abrj-502	212	25	cohort	cohort	NOUN
abrj-502	212	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	212	27	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	213	1	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	213	2	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	213	4	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	213	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	213	6	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	213	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	213	8	south	south	PROPN
abrj-502	213	9	east	east	PROPN
abrj-502	213	10	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-502	213	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	213	12	asean	asean	PROPN
abrj-502	213	13	healthtech	healthtech	PROPN
abrj-502	213	14	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	213	15	targets	target	NOUN
abrj-502	213	16	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	213	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	213	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	213	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	213	20	mid	mid	ADJ
abrj-502	213	21	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-502	213	22	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-502	213	23	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	213	24	businesses	business	NOUN
abrj-502	213	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	213	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
abrj-502	213	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	213	28	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
abrj-502	213	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	213	30	the	the	DET
abrj-502	213	31	philippines	philippine	NOUN
abrj-502	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	214	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	214	2	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	214	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	214	4	looking	look	VERB
abrj-502	214	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	214	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-502	214	7	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	214	8	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	214	9	ai	ai	NOUN
abrj-502	214	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	214	11	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	214	12	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
abrj-502	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	214	14	telemedicine	telemedicine	NOUN
abrj-502	214	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-502	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	214	17	maternal	maternal	ADJ
abrj-502	214	18	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	214	19	apps	app	NOUN
abrj-502	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	214	21	logistics	logistic	NOUN
abrj-502	214	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	214	23	last	last	ADJ
abrj-502	214	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	214	25	mile	mile	NOUN
abrj-502	214	26	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
abrj-502	214	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
abrj-502	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	215	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	215	2	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	215	4	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	215	5	usd	usd	PROPN
abrj-502	215	6	70	70	NUM
abrj-502	215	7	million	million	NUM
abrj-502	215	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	215	9	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	215	10	commitments	commitment	NOUN
abrj-502	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	215	12	uses	use	VERB
abrj-502	215	13	a	a	DET
abrj-502	215	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-502	215	15	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	215	16	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	215	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	215	18	venture	venture	NOUN
abrj-502	215	19	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	215	20	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	215	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	215	22	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	215	23	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	215	24	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
abrj-502	215	25	grants	grant	NOUN
abrj-502	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	215	27	structured	structure	VERB
abrj-502	215	28	to	to	PART
abrj-502	215	29	enable	enable	VERB
abrj-502	215	30	mission	mission	NOUN
abrj-502	215	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	215	32	aligned	align	VERB
abrj-502	215	33	exits	exit	NOUN
abrj-502	215	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	215	35	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	215	36	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	215	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	215	38	gsg	gsg	PROPN
abrj-502	215	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	215	40	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	215	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	215	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	216	1	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	216	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	216	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	216	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	216	5	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-502	216	6	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	216	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	216	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	216	9	patients	patient	NOUN
abrj-502	216	10	reached	reach	VERB
abrj-502	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	216	12	disease	disease	NOUN
abrj-502	216	13	averted	avert	VERB
abrj-502	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	216	16	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	216	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	216	18	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	217	1	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	217	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	217	3	include	include	VERB
abrj-502	217	4	pd1602	pd1602	NOUN
abrj-502	217	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	217	6	average	average	ADJ
abrj-502	217	7	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	217	8	days	day	NOUN
abrj-502	217	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	217	10	illness	illness	NOUN
abrj-502	217	11	pi4060	pi4060	NOUN
abrj-502	217	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	217	13	count	count	NOUN
abrj-502	217	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	217	15	patients	patient	NOUN
abrj-502	217	16	served	serve	VERB
abrj-502	217	17	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	217	18	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	217	19	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	217	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	217	21	proxies	proxy	NOUN
abrj-502	217	22	drawn	draw	VERB
abrj-502	217	23	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	217	24	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	217	25	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	217	26	databases	database	NOUN
abrj-502	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	218	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	218	2	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	218	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	218	4	makes	make	VERB
abrj-502	218	5	use	use	NOUN
abrj-502	218	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	218	7	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	218	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	218	9	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	218	10	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	218	11	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	218	12	aids	aid	VERB
abrj-502	218	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	218	14	understanding	understand	VERB
abrj-502	218	15	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	218	16	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	218	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-502	218	18	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	218	19	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	218	20	mapped	map	VERB
abrj-502	218	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	218	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
abrj-502	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	218	24	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	218	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	218	26	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	218	27	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	218	28	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	219	1	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	219	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	219	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
abrj-502	219	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	219	5	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	219	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	219	7	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-502	219	8	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	219	9	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	219	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	219	11	maternal	maternal	ADJ
abrj-502	219	12	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	219	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	219	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	219	15	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	219	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	219	17	mobile	mobile	ADJ
abrj-502	219	18	ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN
abrj-502	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	219	20	prenatal	prenatal	ADJ
abrj-502	219	21	care	care	NOUN
abrj-502	219	22	apps	app	NOUN
abrj-502	219	23	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	219	24	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	219	25	found	find	VERB
abrj-502	219	26	to	to	PART
abrj-502	219	27	drive	drive	VERB
abrj-502	219	28	decreasing	decrease	VERB
abrj-502	219	29	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-502	219	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	219	31	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
abrj-502	219	32	complications	complication	NOUN
abrj-502	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	220	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	220	2	an	an	DET
abrj-502	220	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	220	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-502	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	220	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	220	7	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	220	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	220	9	pursuing	pursue	VERB
abrj-502	220	10	irrs	irrs	NOUN
abrj-502	220	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	220	12	the	the	DET
abrj-502	220	13	10	10	NUM
abrj-502	220	14	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	220	15	14	14	NUM
abrj-502	220	16	%	%	NOUN
abrj-502	220	17	range	range	NOUN
abrj-502	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	220	19	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	220	20	realized	realize	VERB
abrj-502	220	21	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	220	22	fluctuate	fluctuate	NOUN
abrj-502	220	23	massively	massively	ADV
abrj-502	220	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	220	25	venture	venture	NOUN
abrj-502	220	26	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	220	27	a	a	DET
abrj-502	220	28	result	result	NOUN
abrj-502	220	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	220	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	220	31	headwinds	headwind	NOUN
abrj-502	220	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	220	33	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	220	34	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
abrj-502	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	221	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	221	2	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	221	3	profile	profile	NOUN
abrj-502	221	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	221	5	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	221	6	to	to	PART
abrj-502	221	7	moderate	moderate	VERB
abrj-502	221	8	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	221	9	this	this	PRON
abrj-502	221	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	221	11	indicative	indicative	ADJ
abrj-502	221	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	221	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	221	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
abrj-502	221	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	221	16	startup	startup	NOUN
abrj-502	221	17	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	221	18	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	221	19	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
abrj-502	221	20	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
abrj-502	221	21	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	221	22	grant	grant	NOUN
abrj-502	221	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	221	24	funded	fund	VERB
abrj-502	221	25	technical	technical	ADJ
abrj-502	221	26	assistance	assistance	NOUN
abrj-502	221	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	221	28	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-502	221	29	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-502	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	222	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-502	222	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	222	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	222	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	1	criteria	criterion	NOUN
abrj-502	223	2	educate	educate	VERB
abrj-502	223	3	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	223	4	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	6	ssa	ssa	NOUN
abrj-502	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	8	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	223	9	grid	grid	NOUN
abrj-502	223	10	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	223	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	12	india	india	PROPN
abrj-502	223	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	14	asean	asean	PROPN
abrj-502	223	15	health	health	PROPN
abrj-502	223	16	tech	tech	PROPN
abrj-502	223	17	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	223	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	19	sea	sea	NOUN
abrj-502	223	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	21	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	223	22	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	223	23	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	223	24	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	223	25	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	223	26	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	223	27	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	223	28	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	223	29	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	223	30	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	223	31	ppabacked	ppabacked	ADJ
abrj-502	223	32	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	223	33	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-502	223	34	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	223	35	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	36	grant	grant	NOUN
abrj-502	223	37	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	223	38	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	223	39	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	223	40	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	41	irr	irr	NOUN
abrj-502	223	42	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	43	4–7	4–7	NUM
abrj-502	223	44	%	%	NOUN
abrj-502	223	45	fixed6.5	fixed6.5	NUM
abrj-502	223	46	%	%	NOUN
abrj-502	223	47	coupon	coupon	NOUN
abrj-502	223	48	10–14	10–14	NUM
abrj-502	223	49	%	%	NOUN
abrj-502	223	50	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	51	targeted	targeted	ADJ
abrj-502	223	52	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	53	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	223	54	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	223	55	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
abrj-502	223	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	57	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-502	223	58	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	223	59	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	60	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-502	223	61	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	223	62	co₂	co₂	PROPN
abrj-502	223	63	avoided	avoid	VERB
abrj-502	223	64	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	65	households	household	NOUN
abrj-502	223	66	electrified	electrify	VERB
abrj-502	223	67	patient	patient	ADJ
abrj-502	223	68	reach	reach	NOUN
abrj-502	223	69	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	70	maternal	maternal	ADJ
abrj-502	223	71	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	223	72	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	223	73	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	223	74	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	223	75	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	223	76	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	77	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	223	78	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	79	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	223	80	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	223	81	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	223	82	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	83	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	223	84	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	85	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	223	86	mapping	mapping	PROPN
abrj-502	223	87	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	223	88	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	89	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	223	90	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	91	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	223	92	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	223	93	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	223	94	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	223	95	profile	profile	NOUN
abrj-502	223	96	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	223	97	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	98	political	political	ADJ
abrj-502	223	99	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	100	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	223	101	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	102	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-502	223	103	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	104	ppa	ppa	PROPN
abrj-502	223	105	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	223	106	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	107	fx	fx	NOUN
abrj-502	223	108	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	109	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	223	110	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	111	startup	startup	NOUN
abrj-502	223	112	volatility	volatility	NOUN
abrj-502	223	113	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	114	regulation	regulation	NOUN
abrj-502	223	115	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	116	geographic	geographic	ADJ
abrj-502	223	117	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-502	223	118	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-502	223	119	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	223	120	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-502	223	121	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	223	122	india	india	PROPN
abrj-502	223	123	southeast	southeast	PROPN
abrj-502	223	124	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-502	223	125	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	223	126	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	127	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	223	128	linkage	linkage	NOUN
abrj-502	223	129	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	223	130	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	223	131	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	132	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	223	133	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	134	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	223	135	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	223	136	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	137	13	13	NUM
abrj-502	223	138	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	139	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	223	140	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	223	141	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	223	142	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	143	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	223	144	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	223	145	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	146	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	223	147	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	223	148	table	table	NOUN
abrj-502	223	149	2	2	NUM
abrj-502	223	150	.	.	X
abrj-502	223	151	sectorial	sectorial	ADJ
abrj-502	223	152	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	223	153	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	223	154	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-502	223	155	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	1	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	224	2	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	224	3	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	5	irr	irr	NOUN
abrj-502	224	6	/	/	SYM
abrj-502	224	7	roi	roi	NOUN
abrj-502	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	9	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	224	10	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	224	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	12	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	224	13	/	/	SYM
abrj-502	224	14	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	224	15	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	224	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	17	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	224	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	224	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	224	20	low	low	ADJ
abrj-502	224	21	to	to	AUX
abrj-502	224	22	moderate	moderate	VERB
abrj-502	224	23	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	224	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	25	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	224	26	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	224	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	28	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-502	224	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	30	off	off	ADP
abrj-502	224	31	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
abrj-502	224	32	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-502	224	33	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	224	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	35	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	224	36	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	224	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	38	partial	partial	ADJ
abrj-502	224	39	synergy	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	224	40	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	224	41	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	224	42	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	224	43	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	224	44	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	45	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	224	46	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	224	47	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	224	48	13	13	NUM
abrj-502	224	49	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	50	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	224	51	synergy	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	224	52	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	224	53	/	/	SYM
abrj-502	224	54	smes	sme	NOUN
abrj-502	224	55	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	224	56	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-502	224	57	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	58	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	224	59	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	224	60	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	224	61	17	17	NUM
abrj-502	224	62	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	63	synergy	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	224	64	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	224	65	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	224	66	the	the	DET
abrj-502	224	67	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	224	68	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	224	69	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	224	70	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-502	224	71	compares	compare	VERB
abrj-502	224	72	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	224	73	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	224	74	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	224	75	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	224	76	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	224	77	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	224	78	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	224	79	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	224	80	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	81	highlighting	highlight	VERB
abrj-502	224	82	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	224	83	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	224	84	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-502	224	85	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	86	offs	off	NOUN
abrj-502	224	87	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	88	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	224	89	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	224	90	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	224	91	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	224	92	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	225	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	225	2	table	table	NOUN
abrj-502	225	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	225	4	useful	useful	ADJ
abrj-502	225	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	225	6	guiding	guide	VERB
abrj-502	225	7	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	225	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
abrj-502	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	225	10	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-502	225	11	sectorspecific	sectorspecific	ADJ
abrj-502	225	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	225	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	225	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	225	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	225	16	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	225	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	225	18	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
abrj-502	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	225	20	these	these	DET
abrj-502	225	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	225	22	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	225	23	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-502	225	24	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
abrj-502	225	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	225	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
abrj-502	225	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	225	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	225	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	225	30	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	225	31	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	225	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	225	33	the	the	DET
abrj-502	225	34	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-502	225	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	225	36	tailoring	tailor	VERB
abrj-502	225	37	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	225	38	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	225	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	225	40	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	225	41	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	225	42	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	225	43	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	225	44	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	225	45	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	225	46	contexts	context	NOUN
abrj-502	225	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	226	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	226	2	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	226	3	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	226	4	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
abrj-502	226	5	deep	deep	ADJ
abrj-502	226	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	226	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	226	8	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	226	9	patient	patient	ADJ
abrj-502	226	10	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	226	12	the	the	DET
abrj-502	226	13	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	226	14	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	226	15	showcases	showcase	VERB
abrj-502	226	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	226	17	highly	highly	ADV
abrj-502	226	18	scalable	scalable	ADJ
abrj-502	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	226	20	financially	financially	ADV
abrj-502	226	21	stable	stable	ADJ
abrj-502	226	22	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	226	24	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	226	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	226	26	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-502	226	27	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	226	28	navigates	navigate	VERB
abrj-502	226	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	226	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	226	31	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	226	32	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	226	33	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	226	34	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-502	226	35	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	226	36	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	226	37	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	226	38	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	226	39	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	226	40	upside	upside	NOUN
abrj-502	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	227	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	227	2	common	common	ADJ
abrj-502	227	3	thread	thread	NOUN
abrj-502	227	4	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	227	5	all	all	DET
abrj-502	227	6	three	three	NUM
abrj-502	227	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	227	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	227	9	use	use	NOUN
abrj-502	227	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	227	11	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	227	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	227	13	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	227	14	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	227	15	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	227	17	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	227	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	227	20	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	227	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	227	22	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	227	23	to	to	PART
abrj-502	227	24	articulate	articulate	VERB
abrj-502	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	227	26	track	track	VERB
abrj-502	227	27	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	227	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	228	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	228	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	228	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	228	4	continues	continue	VERB
abrj-502	228	5	to	to	PART
abrj-502	228	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
abrj-502	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	228	8	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	228	9	sectorally	sectorally	ADV
abrj-502	228	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
abrj-502	228	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	228	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	228	14	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-502	228	15	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	228	16	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	228	17	essential	essential	ADJ
abrj-502	228	18	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	228	19	maximizing	maximize	VERB
abrj-502	228	20	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-502	228	21	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	228	22	viability	viability	NOUN
abrj-502	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	228	24	developmental	developmental	ADJ
abrj-502	228	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
abrj-502	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	229	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
abrj-502	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	229	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-502	229	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	229	5	there	there	PRON
abrj-502	229	6	are	be	VERB
abrj-502	229	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-502	229	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-502	229	9	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
abrj-502	229	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	229	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	229	12	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	229	14	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	229	15	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	229	16	draws	draw	VERB
abrj-502	229	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	229	18	a	a	DET
abrj-502	229	19	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	229	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	229	21	related	related	ADJ
abrj-502	229	22	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	229	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
abrj-502	229	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	229	25	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	229	26	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
abrj-502	229	27	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	229	28	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	229	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	229	30	the	the	DET
abrj-502	229	31	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-502	229	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	229	33	measureable	measureable	ADJ
abrj-502	229	34	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	229	35	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	229	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	230	1	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	230	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	230	3	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	230	4	transitions	transition	NOUN
abrj-502	230	5	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	230	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	230	7	sui	sui	PROPN
abrj-502	230	8	generis	generis	NOUN
abrj-502	230	9	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	230	10	venture	venture	NOUN
abrj-502	230	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	230	12	a	a	DET
abrj-502	230	13	full	full	ADV
abrj-502	230	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	230	15	fledged	fledged	ADJ
abrj-502	230	16	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	230	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-502	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	230	19	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	230	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	230	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-502	230	22	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	230	23	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	230	24	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	230	25	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	230	27	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	230	29	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	230	30	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	230	31	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	230	32	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	230	33	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	230	34	84	84	NUM
abrj-502	230	35	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	230	36	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	230	37	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	230	38	the	the	DET
abrj-502	230	39	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	230	40	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	230	41	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	230	42	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	230	43	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	230	44	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	230	45	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	230	46	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	230	47	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	230	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	230	49	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	230	50	to	to	PART
abrj-502	230	51	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	230	52	informed	inform	VERB
abrj-502	230	53	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	230	54	rich	rich	ADJ
abrj-502	230	55	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-502	230	56	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	230	57	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	230	58	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	230	59	conducive	conducive	ADJ
abrj-502	230	60	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	230	61	the	the	DET
abrj-502	230	62	twin	twin	ADJ
abrj-502	230	63	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	230	64	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	230	65	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	230	66	maximization	maximization	NOUN
abrj-502	230	67	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	230	68	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	230	69	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-502	230	70	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	231	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	231	2	blended	blended	ADJ
abrj-502	231	3	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	231	4	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	231	6	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	231	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	231	8	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	231	10	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	231	11	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	231	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	231	13	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	231	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	231	15	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	231	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	231	18	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	231	19	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	231	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	231	21	some	some	PRON
abrj-502	231	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	231	23	them	they	PRON
abrj-502	231	24	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	231	25	together	together	ADV
abrj-502	231	26	form	form	VERB
abrj-502	231	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	231	28	base	base	NOUN
abrj-502	231	29	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	231	30	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	231	31	understanding	understand	VERB
abrj-502	231	32	the	the	DET
abrj-502	231	33	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-502	231	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	231	35	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
abrj-502	231	36	governing	govern	VERB
abrj-502	231	37	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	231	38	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	231	39	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	231	40	built	build	VERB
abrj-502	231	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	232	2	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	232	3	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	232	4	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	6	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-502	232	7	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	232	8	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	232	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	10	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-502	232	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	13	holds	hold	VERB
abrj-502	232	14	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	232	15	all	all	DET
abrj-502	232	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
abrj-502	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
abrj-502	232	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	232	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	21	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	232	22	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	232	23	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	25	create	create	VERB
abrj-502	232	26	a	a	DET
abrj-502	232	27	blend	blend	NOUN
abrj-502	232	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	232	29	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	31	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	232	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	232	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	232	35	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	232	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	232	37	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	232	38	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
abrj-502	232	39	these	these	DET
abrj-502	232	40	orbits	orbit	NOUN
abrj-502	232	41	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	232	42	an	an	DET
abrj-502	232	43	artificial	artificial	ADJ
abrj-502	232	44	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	232	45	disempowering	disempowere	VERB
abrj-502	232	46	construction	construction	NOUN
abrj-502	232	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	233	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	233	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	233	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	233	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
abrj-502	233	5	belief	belief	NOUN
abrj-502	233	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	233	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	233	8	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	233	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	233	10	questions	question	VERB
abrj-502	233	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	233	12	historic	historic	ADJ
abrj-502	233	13	division	division	NOUN
abrj-502	233	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	233	15	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	233	16	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	233	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	233	19	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	233	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	233	21	insists	insist	VERB
abrj-502	233	22	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	233	23	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	233	24	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	233	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	233	26	should	should	AUX
abrj-502	233	27	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	233	28	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	233	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	233	30	generate	generate	VERB
abrj-502	233	31	combined	combined	ADJ
abrj-502	233	32	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	234	1	keyvalue	keyvalue	PROPN
abrj-502	234	2	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-502	234	3	becomes	become	VERB
abrj-502	234	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	234	5	common	common	ADJ
abrj-502	234	6	denominator	denominator	NOUN
abrj-502	234	7	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	234	8	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	234	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
abrj-502	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	234	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	234	14	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	234	15	who	who	PRON
abrj-502	234	16	all	all	PRON
abrj-502	234	17	aim	aim	VERB
abrj-502	234	18	to	to	PART
abrj-502	234	19	seek	seek	VERB
abrj-502	234	20	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	234	21	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	234	22	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	234	23	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	234	24	bringing	bring	VERB
abrj-502	234	25	about	about	ADP
abrj-502	234	26	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-502	234	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	234	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	234	29	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	235	1	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-502	235	2	applications	application	NOUN
abrj-502	235	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	235	4	this	this	DET
abrj-502	235	5	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	235	6	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	235	7	shown	show	VERB
abrj-502	235	8	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	235	9	applicability	applicability	NOUN
abrj-502	235	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	235	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-502	235	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
abrj-502	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	235	14	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
abrj-502	235	15	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	235	16	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	235	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-502	235	18	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	235	19	bridge	bridge	VERB
abrj-502	235	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-502	235	21	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	235	22	domains	domain	NOUN
abrj-502	235	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	235	24	bugg	bugg	NOUN
abrj-502	235	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	235	26	levine	levine	PROPN
abrj-502	235	27	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	235	28	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	235	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	235	30	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	235	31	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	235	32	nicholls	nicholl	NOUN
abrj-502	235	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	235	34	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	235	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	236	1	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	236	2	this	this	PRON
abrj-502	236	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	236	4	added	add	VERB
abrj-502	236	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	236	6	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	236	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	236	8	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	236	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	236	11	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-502	236	12	a	a	DET
abrj-502	236	13	logic	logic	NOUN
abrj-502	236	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	236	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	236	16	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	236	17	selected	select	VERB
abrj-502	236	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-502	236	19	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	236	20	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-502	236	21	to	to	PART
abrj-502	236	22	produce	produce	VERB
abrj-502	236	23	your	your	PRON
abrj-502	236	24	desired	desire	VERB
abrj-502	236	25	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	237	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	237	2	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	237	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	237	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	237	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
abrj-502	237	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	237	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	237	8	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	237	9	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	237	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	237	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-502	237	12	causal	causal	ADJ
abrj-502	237	13	pathways	pathway	NOUN
abrj-502	237	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	237	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	237	16	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	237	17	input	input	NOUN
abrj-502	237	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	237	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	237	20	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	237	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	237	23	outputs	output	NOUN
abrj-502	237	24	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	237	25	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	237	26	better	well	ADV
abrj-502	237	27	visualized	visualize	VERB
abrj-502	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	238	2	demands	demand	VERB
abrj-502	238	3	explicit	explicit	ADJ
abrj-502	238	4	statements	statement	NOUN
abrj-502	238	5	not	not	PART
abrj-502	238	6	only	only	ADV
abrj-502	238	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	238	8	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	238	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	238	10	assumed	assume	VERB
abrj-502	238	11	to	to	PART
abrj-502	238	12	take	take	VERB
abrj-502	238	13	place	place	NOUN
abrj-502	238	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	238	16	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-502	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	18	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	238	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-502	238	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	238	23	what	what	DET
abrj-502	238	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-502	238	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	26	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	238	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	238	30	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	238	31	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	238	32	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	238	33	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	238	34	evident	evident	ADJ
abrj-502	238	35	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	238	36	a	a	DET
abrj-502	238	37	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	238	38	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	238	39	taken	take	VERB
abrj-502	238	40	place	place	NOUN
abrj-502	238	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	42	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	238	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	238	44	success	success	NOUN
abrj-502	238	45	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	47	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	238	48	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	238	49	promotes	promote	VERB
abrj-502	238	50	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-502	238	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	238	52	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-502	238	53	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	238	54	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	238	55	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	238	56	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	57	weiss	weiss	NOUN
abrj-502	238	58	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	59	1995	1995	NUM
abrj-502	238	60	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	238	61	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	239	1	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	239	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	239	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	239	4	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	239	5	a	a	DET
abrj-502	239	6	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	239	7	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-502	239	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	239	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	239	10	often	often	ADV
abrj-502	239	11	rely	rely	VERB
abrj-502	239	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
abrj-502	239	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	239	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	239	15	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	239	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	239	17	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	239	18	to	to	PART
abrj-502	239	19	design	design	VERB
abrj-502	239	20	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	239	22	decide	decide	VERB
abrj-502	239	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	239	24	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	239	25	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-502	239	26	arrange	arrange	VERB
abrj-502	239	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	239	28	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	239	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-502	239	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	239	31	co	co	VERB
abrj-502	239	32	-	-	VERB
abrj-502	239	33	defining	define	VERB
abrj-502	239	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	240	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	240	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	240	3	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	240	4	powerful	powerful	ADJ
abrj-502	240	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	240	6	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	240	7	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-502	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	240	9	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	240	10	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	240	11	stakeholder	stakeholder	ADJ
abrj-502	240	12	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	240	13	domains	domain	NOUN
abrj-502	240	14	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	240	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	240	16	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	240	17	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-502	240	18	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	240	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
abrj-502	240	20	to	to	PART
abrj-502	240	21	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	240	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	240	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
abrj-502	240	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	240	25	change	change	VERB
abrj-502	240	26	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
abrj-502	240	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	240	28	clark	clark	PROPN
abrj-502	240	29	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	240	30	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	240	31	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	240	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	240	33	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	240	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	240	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	241	1	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	241	2	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	241	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	241	5	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	241	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	241	7	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	241	8	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	241	9	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
abrj-502	241	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	241	11	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	241	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	241	13	embracing	embrace	VERB
abrj-502	241	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	241	15	to	to	PART
abrj-502	241	16	align	align	VERB
abrj-502	241	17	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-502	241	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	241	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	241	20	2030	2030	NUM
abrj-502	241	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
abrj-502	241	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	241	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	241	24	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	241	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	241	26	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	241	28	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	241	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	241	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	242	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	242	2	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	242	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	242	4	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	242	5	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	242	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	242	7	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	242	9	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	242	10	adds	add	VERB
abrj-502	242	11	another	another	DET
abrj-502	242	12	layer	layer	NOUN
abrj-502	242	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	242	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	242	15	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
abrj-502	242	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-502	242	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	242	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	242	19	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	242	20	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	242	21	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-502	242	22	a	a	DET
abrj-502	242	23	systematized	systematized	ADJ
abrj-502	242	24	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	242	25	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	242	26	translating	translate	VERB
abrj-502	242	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	242	28	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	242	29	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	242	30	generated	generate	VERB
abrj-502	242	31	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	242	32	monetary	monetary	ADJ
abrj-502	242	33	units	unit	NOUN
abrj-502	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	243	1	extending	extend	VERB
abrj-502	243	2	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	243	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	243	4	worn	wear	VERB
abrj-502	243	5	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-502	243	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	243	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	243	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	243	10	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	243	11	attaches	attach	VERB
abrj-502	243	12	monetary	monetary	ADJ
abrj-502	243	13	proxies	proxy	NOUN
abrj-502	243	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	243	15	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	243	16	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-502	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	243	18	allowing	allow	VERB
abrj-502	243	19	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	243	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	243	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
abrj-502	243	22	to	to	PART
abrj-502	243	23	quantify	quantify	VERB
abrj-502	243	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	243	25	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	243	26	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	243	27	generated	generate	VERB
abrj-502	243	28	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	243	29	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	243	30	activity	activity	NOUN
abrj-502	243	31	using	use	VERB
abrj-502	243	32	a	a	DET
abrj-502	243	33	ratio	ratio	NOUN
abrj-502	243	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	243	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-502	243	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	243	37	$	$	SYM
abrj-502	243	38	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	243	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	243	40	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	243	41	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	243	42	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	243	43	every	every	DET
abrj-502	243	44	$	$	SYM
abrj-502	243	45	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	243	46	invested	invest	VERB
abrj-502	243	47	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	243	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	244	2	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	244	3	allows	allow	VERB
abrj-502	244	4	comparability	comparability	NOUN
abrj-502	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	244	6	articulates	articulate	VERB
abrj-502	244	7	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	244	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	244	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	244	10	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	244	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	244	12	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-502	244	13	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	244	14	understand	understand	VERB
abrj-502	244	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	16	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	244	17	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	244	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	20	yet	yet	CCONJ
abrj-502	244	21	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	244	22	retains	retain	VERB
abrj-502	244	23	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	244	24	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	244	25	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	244	26	the	the	DET
abrj-502	244	27	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	244	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	244	29	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	244	30	decisions	decision	NOUN
abrj-502	244	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	32	arvidson	arvidson	NOUN
abrj-502	244	33	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	244	34	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	244	35	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	244	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	37	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-502	244	38	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	39	maas	maas	PROPN
abrj-502	244	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	244	41	grieco	grieco	PROPN
abrj-502	244	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	43	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-502	244	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	244	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	245	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-502	245	2	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	245	3	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	245	4	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	245	5	been	be	AUX
abrj-502	245	6	criticised	criticise	VERB
abrj-502	245	7	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-502	245	8	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	245	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	245	10	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	245	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
abrj-502	245	12	subjective	subjective	ADJ
abrj-502	245	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
abrj-502	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	245	16	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-502	245	17	monetisation	monetisation	NOUN
abrj-502	245	18	does	do	AUX
abrj-502	245	19	not	not	PART
abrj-502	245	20	always	always	ADV
abrj-502	245	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
abrj-502	245	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	245	23	true	true	ADJ
abrj-502	245	24	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	245	25	placed	place	VERB
abrj-502	245	26	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	245	27	intangible	intangible	ADJ
abrj-502	245	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	245	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	245	30	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-502	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	245	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	245	34	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	245	35	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	245	36	feelings	feeling	NOUN
abrj-502	245	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	245	38	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-502	245	39	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	245	40	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-502	245	41	mental	mental	ADJ
abrj-502	245	42	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	245	43	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	245	44	being	be	AUX
abrj-502	245	45	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	246	1	nicholls	nicholl	NOUN
abrj-502	246	2	et	et	NOUN
abrj-502	246	3	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	246	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	246	6	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	247	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
abrj-502	247	2	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	247	3	use	use	NOUN
abrj-502	247	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	247	5	various	various	ADJ
abrj-502	247	6	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-502	247	7	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-502	247	8	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	247	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	247	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	247	11	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	247	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	247	13	micro	micro	NOUN
abrj-502	247	14	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	247	15	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	247	16	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	247	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-502	247	18	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	247	19	malleable	malleable	ADJ
abrj-502	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	247	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-502	247	22	credible	credible	ADJ
abrj-502	247	23	ri&a	ri&a	NOUN
abrj-502	247	24	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	247	25	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	247	26	become	become	VERB
abrj-502	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	248	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	248	2	calling	call	VERB
abrj-502	248	3	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	248	4	question	question	NOUN
abrj-502	248	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	248	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	248	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
abrj-502	248	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	248	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	248	10	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
abrj-502	248	11	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	248	12	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	248	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	248	14	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	248	15	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	248	17	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	248	18	argues	argue	VERB
abrj-502	248	19	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	248	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	248	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-502	248	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	248	23	the	the	DET
abrj-502	248	24	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-502	248	25	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	248	26	to	to	PART
abrj-502	248	27	create	create	VERB
abrj-502	248	28	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	248	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	248	30	a	a	DET
abrj-502	248	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
abrj-502	248	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	248	33	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	248	34	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-502	248	35	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	248	36	not	not	PART
abrj-502	248	37	just	just	ADV
abrj-502	248	38	the	the	DET
abrj-502	248	39	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
abrj-502	248	40	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	248	41	freeman	freeman	NOUN
abrj-502	248	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	248	43	1984	1984	NUM
abrj-502	248	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	249	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	249	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	249	3	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	249	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	249	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	249	6	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	249	8	this	this	DET
abrj-502	249	9	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	249	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
abrj-502	249	11	to	to	PART
abrj-502	249	12	argument	argument	VERB
abrj-502	249	13	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	249	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	249	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
abrj-502	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	249	17	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-502	249	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	249	19	rights	right	NOUN
abrj-502	249	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	249	21	affected	affected	ADJ
abrj-502	249	22	communities	community	NOUN
abrj-502	249	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	249	24	clients	client	NOUN
abrj-502	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	249	26	employees	employee	NOUN
abrj-502	249	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	249	28	the	the	DET
abrj-502	249	29	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	249	30	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	249	31	to	to	PART
abrj-502	249	32	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	249	33	central	central	ADJ
abrj-502	249	34	consideration	consideration	NOUN
abrj-502	249	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	249	36	the	the	DET
abrj-502	249	37	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	249	38	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	250	1	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	250	2	participation	participation	NOUN
abrj-502	250	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	250	4	an	an	DET
abrj-502	250	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	250	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
abrj-502	250	7	rather	rather	ADV
abrj-502	250	8	than	than	ADP
abrj-502	250	9	a	a	DET
abrj-502	250	10	normative	normative	ADJ
abrj-502	250	11	one	one	NOUN
abrj-502	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	250	13	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	250	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	250	15	enables	enable	VERB
abrj-502	250	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	250	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
abrj-502	250	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	250	19	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
abrj-502	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	250	21	lowers	lower	VERB
abrj-502	250	22	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-502	250	23	risks	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	250	26	supportive	supportive	ADJ
abrj-502	250	27	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-502	250	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	250	29	making	making	NOUN
abrj-502	250	30	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	250	31	takes	take	VERB
abrj-502	250	32	place	place	NOUN
abrj-502	250	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	250	34	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	250	35	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	250	36	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	250	37	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
abrj-502	250	38	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	250	39	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-502	250	40	the	the	DET
abrj-502	250	41	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	250	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	250	43	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	250	44	environments	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	250	45	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	250	46	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	250	47	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	250	48	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	250	49	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	250	50	made	make	VERB
abrj-502	250	51	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	250	52	hörisch	hörisch	INTJ
abrj-502	250	53	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	250	54	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	250	55	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	250	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	250	57	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	250	58	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	250	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	251	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-502	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	251	3	this	this	DET
abrj-502	251	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
abrj-502	251	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	251	6	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	251	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	251	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
abrj-502	251	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	251	10	measure	measure	NOUN
abrj-502	251	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	251	13	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-502	251	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	251	15	becomes	become	VERB
abrj-502	251	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	251	17	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	251	18	to	to	PART
abrj-502	251	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-502	251	20	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	251	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	251	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	251	23	embedded	embed	VERB
abrj-502	251	24	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	251	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	251	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	251	27	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	251	28	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	251	29	most	most	ADV
abrj-502	251	30	important	important	ADJ
abrj-502	251	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	251	32	those	those	PRON
abrj-502	251	33	affected	affect	VERB
abrj-502	251	34	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	251	35	the	the	DET
abrj-502	251	36	intervention	intervention	NOUN
abrj-502	251	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	251	38	clark	clark	PROPN
abrj-502	251	39	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	251	40	brennan	brennan	PROPN
abrj-502	251	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	251	42	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	251	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	251	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	252	1	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-502	252	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	252	3	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	252	4	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	252	5	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-502	252	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-502	252	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	252	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	252	9	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-502	252	10	to	to	PART
abrj-502	252	11	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	252	12	resilient	resilient	ADJ
abrj-502	252	13	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	252	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	252	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-502	252	16	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-502	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	252	18	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	252	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-502	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	252	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	252	22	fair	fair	ADJ
abrj-502	252	23	share	share	NOUN
abrj-502	252	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	252	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	252	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	252	27	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	252	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	252	29	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-502	252	30	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-502	252	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	252	32	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
abrj-502	252	33	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	252	34	rangan	rangan	PROPN
abrj-502	252	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	252	36	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-502	252	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	252	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	253	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-502	253	2	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-502	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	253	4	these	these	DET
abrj-502	253	5	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	253	6	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-502	253	7	a	a	DET
abrj-502	253	8	complete	complete	ADJ
abrj-502	253	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
abrj-502	253	10	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
abrj-502	253	11	to	to	PART
abrj-502	253	12	assess	assess	VERB
abrj-502	253	13	the	the	DET
abrj-502	253	14	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	253	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-502	253	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	253	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	253	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	253	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	253	21	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	253	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	253	23	the	the	DET
abrj-502	253	24	various	various	ADJ
abrj-502	253	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	254	1	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	254	2	per	per	ADP
abrj-502	254	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	254	4	blend	blend	NOUN
abrj-502	254	5	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	254	6	explain	explain	VERB
abrj-502	254	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	254	8	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
abrj-502	254	9	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
abrj-502	254	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	254	11	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	254	13	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	254	14	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	254	15	being	be	AUX
abrj-502	254	16	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
abrj-502	254	17	knit	knit	VERB
abrj-502	254	18	together	together	ADV
abrj-502	254	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	254	20	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	254	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	254	22	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	254	23	lays	lay	VERB
abrj-502	254	24	out	out	ADP
abrj-502	254	25	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	254	26	causal	causal	ADJ
abrj-502	254	27	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-502	254	28	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	254	29	the	the	DET
abrj-502	254	30	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	254	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	254	32	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	254	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	254	34	the	the	DET
abrj-502	254	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
abrj-502	254	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	254	37	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	254	38	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	254	39	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	254	40	gives	give	VERB
abrj-502	254	41	us	we	PRON
abrj-502	254	42	a	a	DET
abrj-502	254	43	means	mean	NOUN
abrj-502	254	44	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	254	45	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	254	46	to	to	PART
abrj-502	254	47	quantify	quantify	VERB
abrj-502	254	48	a	a	DET
abrj-502	254	49	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	254	50	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	254	51	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	254	52	monetary	monetary	ADJ
abrj-502	254	53	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-502	254	54	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	254	55	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	254	56	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	254	57	keeps	keep	VERB
abrj-502	254	58	the	the	DET
abrj-502	254	59	logic	logic	NOUN
abrj-502	254	60	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	254	61	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	254	62	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-502	254	63	grounded	ground	VERB
abrj-502	254	64	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	254	65	the	the	DET
abrj-502	254	66	arena	arena	NOUN
abrj-502	254	67	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	254	68	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	254	69	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	254	70	democratic	democratic	ADJ
abrj-502	254	71	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	254	72	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-502	254	73	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-502	254	74	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	254	75	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	254	76	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-502	254	77	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	255	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	255	2	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	255	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	255	4	our	our	PRON
abrj-502	255	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	255	6	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	255	7	to	to	PART
abrj-502	255	8	quantify	quantify	VERB
abrj-502	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	255	10	compare	compare	VERB
abrj-502	255	11	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	255	13	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	255	14	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	255	15	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	255	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	255	17	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	255	18	requires	require	VERB
abrj-502	255	19	not	not	PART
abrj-502	255	20	only	only	ADV
abrj-502	255	21	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	255	22	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	256	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	256	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	256	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	256	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
abrj-502	256	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	256	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	256	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
abrj-502	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	256	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	256	11	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-502	256	12	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	256	13	bv	bv	PROPN
abrj-502	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	256	15	t	t	PROPN
abrj-502	256	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	256	17	c	c	PROPN
abrj-502	256	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	256	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	256	20	most	most	ADV
abrj-502	256	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-502	256	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	256	23	strength	strength	NOUN
abrj-502	256	24	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-502	256	25	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	256	26	this	this	DET
abrj-502	256	27	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	257	1	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	257	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	257	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-502	257	4	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-502	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	257	6	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	257	7	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	257	8	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	257	9	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-502	257	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	257	11	ground	ground	NOUN
abrj-502	257	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	257	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	257	14	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	257	15	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-502	257	16	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	257	17	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
abrj-502	257	18	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	257	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	257	20	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	257	21	enables	enable	VERB
abrj-502	257	22	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
abrj-502	257	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	257	24	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	257	25	pathways	pathway	NOUN
abrj-502	257	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	257	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	258	1	together	together	ADV
abrj-502	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	258	3	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	258	4	offer	offer	VERB
abrj-502	258	5	a	a	DET
abrj-502	258	6	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
abrj-502	258	7	look	look	NOUN
abrj-502	258	8	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	258	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	258	10	ways	way	NOUN
abrj-502	258	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	258	12	which	which	DET
abrj-502	258	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	258	14	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	258	15	produces	produce	VERB
abrj-502	258	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	258	17	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	258	18	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	258	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
abrj-502	258	20	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	258	22	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	258	23	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	258	24	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	258	25	tapped	tap	VERB
abrj-502	258	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	258	27	a	a	DET
abrj-502	258	28	host	host	NOUN
abrj-502	258	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	258	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	258	31	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	258	32	housing	housing	NOUN
abrj-502	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	258	34	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	258	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	258	36	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	258	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	258	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	258	39	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	258	40	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	258	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	259	1	3	3	X
abrj-502	259	2	.	.	X
abrj-502	259	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-502	259	4	this	this	DET
abrj-502	259	5	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-502	259	6	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-502	259	7	a	a	DET
abrj-502	259	8	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
abrj-502	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	259	10	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	259	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	259	12	layered	layered	ADJ
abrj-502	259	13	methodological	methodological	ADJ
abrj-502	259	14	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	259	15	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	259	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	259	17	inspired	inspire	VERB
abrj-502	259	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	259	19	a	a	DET
abrj-502	259	20	combination	combination	NOUN
abrj-502	259	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	259	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	259	23	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-502	259	24	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	259	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	259	26	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	259	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	259	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	259	30	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	259	31	elements	element	NOUN
abrj-502	259	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	259	33	mixed	mixed	ADJ
abrj-502	259	34	methods	method	NOUN
abrj-502	259	35	to	to	PART
abrj-502	259	36	account	account	VERB
abrj-502	259	37	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	259	38	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-502	259	39	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-502	259	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	259	41	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	259	42	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
abrj-502	259	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	260	1	given	give	VERB
abrj-502	260	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	260	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
abrj-502	260	4	character	character	NOUN
abrj-502	260	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	260	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	260	7	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	260	8	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	260	9	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	260	11	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	260	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	260	14	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	260	15	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-502	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	260	17	this	this	DET
abrj-502	260	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	260	19	format	format	NOUN
abrj-502	260	20	seems	seem	VERB
abrj-502	260	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	260	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abrj-502	260	23	to	to	PART
abrj-502	260	24	study	study	VERB
abrj-502	260	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	260	26	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	260	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	260	28	the	the	DET
abrj-502	260	29	field	field	NOUN
abrj-502	260	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	260	31	the	the	DET
abrj-502	260	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	260	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	260	34	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	260	35	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	260	36	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	260	37	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	260	38	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-502	260	39	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	260	40	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	260	41	contexts	contexts	NOUN
abrj-502	260	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	261	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	261	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-502	261	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	261	4	divided	divide	VERB
abrj-502	261	5	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	261	6	two	two	NUM
abrj-502	261	7	parts	part	NOUN
abrj-502	261	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	261	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	261	10	first	first	ADJ
abrj-502	261	11	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	261	12	touches	touch	VERB
abrj-502	261	13	a	a	DET
abrj-502	261	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	261	15	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-502	261	16	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	261	17	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	261	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	261	19	done	do	VERB
abrj-502	261	20	following	follow	VERB
abrj-502	261	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	261	22	prisma	prisma	PROPN
abrj-502	261	23	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	261	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
abrj-502	261	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	261	26	preferred	preferred	ADJ
abrj-502	261	27	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	261	28	items	item	NOUN
abrj-502	261	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	261	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	261	31	reviews	review	NOUN
abrj-502	261	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	261	33	meta	meta	NOUN
abrj-502	261	34	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	261	35	analyses	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	261	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	261	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
abrj-502	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	3	reviews	review	NOUN
abrj-502	262	4	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	262	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-502	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	262	7	support	support	NOUN
abrj-502	262	8	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	262	9	sought	seek	VERB
abrj-502	262	10	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	262	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	262	12	stages	stage	NOUN
abrj-502	262	13	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	14	identification	identification	NOUN
abrj-502	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	16	screening	screening	NOUN
abrj-502	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	18	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
abrj-502	262	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	262	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	262	23	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	262	25	types	type	NOUN
abrj-502	262	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	262	27	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-502	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	29	peer	peer	NOUN
abrj-502	262	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	31	reviewed	review	VERB
abrj-502	262	32	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-502	262	33	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-502	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	35	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	262	36	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-502	262	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	262	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	262	39	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
abrj-502	262	40	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-502	262	41	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	262	42	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	262	43	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	262	44	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	262	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	1	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	263	2	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-502	263	3	included	include	VERB
abrj-502	263	4	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-502	263	5	databases	database	NOUN
abrj-502	263	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	7	scopus	scopus	NOUN
abrj-502	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	9	web	web	NOUN
abrj-502	263	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	263	11	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	13	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	PROPN
abrj-502	263	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	16	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	263	17	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	263	18	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	263	19	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	21	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	23	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	263	24	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	25	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	263	26	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	263	27	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	263	28	85	85	NUM
abrj-502	263	29	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	263	30	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	263	31	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	263	32	the	the	DET
abrj-502	263	33	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	263	34	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	35	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	263	36	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	263	37	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	263	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	263	39	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	263	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	263	41	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	263	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	43	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	263	44	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	263	45	databases	database	NOUN
abrj-502	263	46	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-502	263	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	49	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	263	50	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	263	51	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	263	52	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	263	53	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	54	giin	giin	PROPN
abrj-502	263	55	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	57	impactbase	impactbase	NOUN
abrj-502	263	58	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	263	59	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	263	60	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	263	62	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	263	63	ilibrary	ilibrary	ADJ
abrj-502	263	64	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	65	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	263	66	sdg	sdg	PROPN
abrj-502	263	67	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
abrj-502	263	68	platform	platform	PROPN
abrj-502	263	69	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	263	70	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	264	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	264	2	selected	select	VERB
abrj-502	264	3	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-502	264	4	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	264	5	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-502	264	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-502	264	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	264	8	those	those	PRON
abrj-502	264	9	possessing	possess	VERB
abrj-502	264	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-502	264	11	testing	testing	NOUN
abrj-502	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	264	13	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	264	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
abrj-502	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	264	16	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	264	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	264	18	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	264	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	264	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	264	21	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	264	22	-financial	-financial	ADJ
abrj-502	264	23	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	264	24	-social	-social	ADJ
abrj-502	264	25	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	264	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	264	27	various	various	ADJ
abrj-502	264	28	themes	theme	NOUN
abrj-502	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	265	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	265	2	prisma	prisma	PROPN
abrj-502	265	3	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	265	4	chart	chart	NOUN
abrj-502	265	5	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	265	6	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	265	7	to	to	PART
abrj-502	265	8	present	present	VERB
abrj-502	265	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	265	10	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	265	11	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	265	13	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	265	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	265	15	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	265	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	265	17	records	record	NOUN
abrj-502	265	18	identified	identify	VERB
abrj-502	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	265	20	screened	screen	VERB
abrj-502	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	265	22	assessed	assess	VERB
abrj-502	265	23	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	265	24	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
abrj-502	265	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	265	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
abrj-502	265	27	included	include	VERB
abrj-502	265	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	265	29	the	the	DET
abrj-502	265	30	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-502	265	31	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
abrj-502	265	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	265	33	page	page	NOUN
abrj-502	265	34	et	et	NOUN
abrj-502	265	35	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	265	36	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	265	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	265	38	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	265	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	265	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	266	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	266	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	266	3	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	266	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	266	5	accompanied	accompany	VERB
abrj-502	266	6	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	266	7	a	a	DET
abrj-502	266	8	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	266	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	266	10	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	266	11	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	266	12	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-502	266	13	to	to	PART
abrj-502	266	14	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
abrj-502	266	15	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	266	16	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	266	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	266	18	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	266	19	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	266	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	266	21	defined	define	VERB
abrj-502	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	266	23	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-502	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	266	26	realized	realize	VERB
abrj-502	266	27	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	266	28	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	266	29	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	266	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	266	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	266	32	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	266	33	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	266	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	266	35	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	266	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	266	37	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
abrj-502	266	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	266	39	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	266	40	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	266	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	266	42	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	266	43	/	/	SYM
abrj-502	266	44	smes	sme	NOUN
abrj-502	266	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	267	1	we	we	PRON
abrj-502	267	2	observed	observe	VERB
abrj-502	267	3	each	each	DET
abrj-502	267	4	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	267	5	using	use	VERB
abrj-502	267	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	267	7	content	content	NOUN
abrj-502	267	8	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	267	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	267	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
abrj-502	267	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
abrj-502	267	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	267	14	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
abrj-502	267	15	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-502	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	1	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	268	2	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	268	4	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-502	268	5	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-502	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	7	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	268	8	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	268	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	11	roi	roi	NOUN
abrj-502	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	13	irr	irr	PROPN
abrj-502	268	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	268	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	268	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	268	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	268	19	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	268	20	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	268	21	proxies	proxy	NOUN
abrj-502	268	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
abrj-502	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	25	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	268	26	ratios	ratio	NOUN
abrj-502	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	28	degree	degree	NOUN
abrj-502	268	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	268	30	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	268	31	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	268	34	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	268	35	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	268	36	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	268	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	39	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	268	40	profiles	profile	NOUN
abrj-502	268	41	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	268	42	contextual	contextual	ADJ
abrj-502	268	43	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	268	44	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	268	45	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
abrj-502	268	46	elements	element	NOUN
abrj-502	268	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	268	48	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	268	49	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	268	50	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	268	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	268	52	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	268	53	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-502	268	54	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	268	55	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
abrj-502	268	56	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	268	57	each	each	DET
abrj-502	268	58	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	268	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	269	1	wh	wh	VERB
abrj-502	269	2	ere	ere	PROPN
abrj-502	269	3	possible	possible	ADJ
abrj-502	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	269	5	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
abrj-502	269	6	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	269	7	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-502	269	8	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	269	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-502	269	10	values	value	NOUN
abrj-502	269	11	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	269	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	269	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	269	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
abrj-502	269	15	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	269	16	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	269	17	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-502	269	18	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	269	19	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	269	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	269	21	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	269	22	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	269	23	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	269	24	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	269	25	survey	survey	NOUN
abrj-502	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	269	27	iris+	iris+	DET
abrj-502	269	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	269	29	repository	repository	NOUN
abrj-502	269	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	269	31	the	the	DET
abrj-502	269	32	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	269	33	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	269	34	project	project	NOUN
abrj-502	269	35	database	database	NOUN
abrj-502	269	36	to	to	PART
abrj-502	269	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-502	269	38	the	the	DET
abrj-502	269	39	credibility	credibility	NOUN
abrj-502	269	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	269	41	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	269	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	270	2	instance	instance	NOUN
abrj-502	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	270	5	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	270	6	belong	belong	VERB
abrj-502	270	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	270	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	270	9	family	family	NOUN
abrj-502	270	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	270	11	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	270	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	270	13	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	270	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	270	15	pi4060	pi4060	NOUN
abrj-502	270	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	17	number	number	NOUN
abrj-502	270	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	270	19	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
abrj-502	270	20	served	serve	VERB
abrj-502	270	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	23	oi1479	oi1479	PROPN
abrj-502	270	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	25	ghg	ghg	PROPN
abrj-502	270	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
abrj-502	270	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
abrj-502	270	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	270	31	pd1602	pd1602	PROPN
abrj-502	270	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	33	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	270	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	270	35	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-502	270	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	270	37	served	serve	VERB
abrj-502	270	38	to	to	PART
abrj-502	270	39	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-502	270	40	comparability	comparability	NOUN
abrj-502	270	41	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	270	42	the	the	DET
abrj-502	270	43	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	270	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	270	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	271	1	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	271	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	271	3	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	271	4	generated	generate	VERB
abrj-502	271	5	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	271	6	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	271	7	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	271	9	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	271	10	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-502	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	271	12	third	third	ADJ
abrj-502	271	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	271	14	party	party	NOUN
abrj-502	271	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	271	16	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	271	17	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	271	18	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	271	19	available	available	ADJ
abrj-502	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	272	1	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	272	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	272	3	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	272	4	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-502	272	5	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	272	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	272	7	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	272	8	normative	normative	ADJ
abrj-502	272	9	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	272	10	to	to	PART
abrj-502	272	11	locate	locate	VERB
abrj-502	272	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	272	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	272	14	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-502	272	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	272	16	internationally	internationally	ADV
abrj-502	272	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	272	18	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-502	272	19	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	272	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	272	21	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	272	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	272	23	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	272	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	273	1	two	two	NUM
abrj-502	273	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	273	3	method	method	NOUN
abrj-502	273	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	273	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	273	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	273	7	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	273	8	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-502	273	9	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	273	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	273	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	273	12	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	273	13	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	273	14	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-502	273	15	precepts	precept	NOUN
abrj-502	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	274	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	274	2	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-502	274	3	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	274	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	274	5	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	274	6	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-502	274	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	274	8	roi	roi	NOUN
abrj-502	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	274	10	irr	irr	PROPN
abrj-502	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	274	12	payback	payback	NOUN
abrj-502	274	13	period	period	NOUN
abrj-502	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	274	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
abrj-502	274	17	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	274	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	274	19	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	274	20	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-502	274	21	to	to	PART
abrj-502	274	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-502	274	23	completeness	completeness	NOUN
abrj-502	274	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	274	25	comparability	comparability	NOUN
abrj-502	274	26	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	274	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	274	28	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	274	29	types	type	NOUN
abrj-502	274	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	275	1	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	275	2	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	275	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	275	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
abrj-502	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	275	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	275	8	assessed	assess	VERB
abrj-502	275	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	275	10	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	275	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	275	12	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	275	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	275	14	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	275	15	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	275	16	improved	improved	ADJ
abrj-502	275	17	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	275	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	275	19	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-502	275	20	services	service	NOUN
abrj-502	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	275	22	reductions	reduction	NOUN
abrj-502	275	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	275	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-502	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	275	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	275	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	275	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-502	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	276	1	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	276	2	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	276	3	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	276	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
abrj-502	276	5	to	to	PART
abrj-502	276	6	monetize	monetize	VERB
abrj-502	276	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-502	276	8	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	276	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	276	10	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	276	12	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	276	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	276	15	sdg	sdg	PROPN
abrj-502	276	16	mapping	mapping	NOUN
abrj-502	276	17	enabled	enable	VERB
abrj-502	276	18	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-502	276	19	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	276	20	sectional	sectional	ADJ
abrj-502	276	21	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
abrj-502	276	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	276	23	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	276	24	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	277	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	277	2	promoted	promote	VERB
abrj-502	277	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	277	4	identification	identification	NOUN
abrj-502	277	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	277	6	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
abrj-502	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	277	8	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	277	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	277	10	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	277	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	277	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	277	13	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	277	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	277	15	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	277	16	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	277	17	easily	easily	ADV
abrj-502	277	18	identified	identify	VERB
abrj-502	277	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	277	20	interpreted	interpret	VERB
abrj-502	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	277	22	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-502	277	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-502	277	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	277	25	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
abrj-502	277	26	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	277	27	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-502	277	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	278	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-502	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	278	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	278	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	278	5	was	be	AUX
abrj-502	278	6	not	not	PART
abrj-502	278	7	without	without	ADP
abrj-502	278	8	limitation	limitation	NOUN
abrj-502	278	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-502	278	10	being	be	AUX
abrj-502	278	11	a	a	DET
abrj-502	278	12	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	278	13	method	method	NOUN
abrj-502	278	14	the	the	DET
abrj-502	278	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
abrj-502	278	16	still	still	ADV
abrj-502	278	17	exist	exist	VERB
abrj-502	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	279	1	first	first	ADV
abrj-502	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	279	3	our	our	PRON
abrj-502	279	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
abrj-502	279	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	279	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-502	279	7	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	279	8	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	279	9	create	create	VERB
abrj-502	279	10	biases	bias	NOUN
abrj-502	279	11	due	due	ADJ
abrj-502	279	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	279	13	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
abrj-502	279	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	279	15	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	279	17	selective	selective	ADJ
abrj-502	279	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	279	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	279	22	absence	absence	NOUN
abrj-502	279	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	279	24	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
abrj-502	279	25	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	280	1	many	many	ADJ
abrj-502	280	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	280	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	280	4	deals	deal	NOUN
abrj-502	280	5	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	280	6	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	280	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	280	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	280	9	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	280	10	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	280	11	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	280	12	not	not	PART
abrj-502	280	13	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-502	280	14	standardized	standardize	VERB
abrj-502	280	15	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	280	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	280	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-502	280	19	making	make	VERB
abrj-502	280	20	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	280	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
abrj-502	280	22	to	to	PART
abrj-502	280	23	compare	compare	VERB
abrj-502	280	24	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	280	25	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	280	26	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	280	27	to	to	PART
abrj-502	280	28	case	case	VERB
abrj-502	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	281	1	second	second	ADV
abrj-502	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	281	3	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-502	281	4	could	could	AUX
abrj-502	281	5	not	not	PART
abrj-502	281	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	281	7	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
abrj-502	281	8	generalized	generalize	VERB
abrj-502	281	9	due	due	ADP
abrj-502	281	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	281	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	281	12	variety	variety	NOUN
abrj-502	281	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	281	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	281	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	281	17	geographies	geography	NOUN
abrj-502	281	18	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	281	19	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	281	20	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	281	21	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	281	22	collected	collect	VERB
abrj-502	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	282	1	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	282	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	282	3	present	present	ADJ
abrj-502	282	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	282	5	tries	try	VERB
abrj-502	282	6	to	to	PART
abrj-502	282	7	account	account	VERB
abrj-502	282	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	282	9	these	these	DET
abrj-502	282	10	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-502	282	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	282	12	an	an	DET
abrj-502	282	13	organized	organized	ADJ
abrj-502	282	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	282	15	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	282	17	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	282	18	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	282	19	to	to	PART
abrj-502	282	20	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	282	21	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-502	282	22	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	282	23	a	a	DET
abrj-502	282	24	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	282	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-502	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	283	1	third	third	ADJ
abrj-502	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	283	3	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-502	283	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	283	5	real	real	ADJ
abrj-502	283	6	time	time	NOUN
abrj-502	283	7	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-502	283	8	data	data	NOUN
abrj-502	283	9	collection	collection	NOUN
abrj-502	283	10	restricts	restrict	VERB
abrj-502	283	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	283	12	depth	depth	NOUN
abrj-502	283	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	283	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-502	283	15	inference	inference	NOUN
abrj-502	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	284	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	284	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
abrj-502	284	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	284	4	moderated	moderate	VERB
abrj-502	284	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	284	6	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
abrj-502	284	7	case	case	NOUN
abrj-502	284	8	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-502	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	284	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-502	284	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
abrj-502	284	12	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-502	284	13	however	however	ADV
abrj-502	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	285	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	285	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	285	3	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	285	4	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	285	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	285	6	limited	limit	VERB
abrj-502	285	7	to	to	PART
abrj-502	285	8	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-502	285	9	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	285	10	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	285	11	2015–2025	2015–2025	NUM
abrj-502	285	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	285	13	a	a	DET
abrj-502	285	14	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-502	285	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	285	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	285	17	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-502	285	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	285	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	285	20	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	285	21	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-502	285	22	those	those	DET
abrj-502	285	23	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	285	24	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	285	25	most	most	ADV
abrj-502	285	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	285	27	need	need	NOUN
abrj-502	285	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	285	29	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	285	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	285	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	285	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-502	285	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	285	34	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	285	35	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	285	36	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	285	37	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	285	38	risks	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	285	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	285	40	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-502	285	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	285	42	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	285	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	286	2	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	4	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	6	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	286	7	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	286	10	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	286	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	286	12	were	be	AUX
abrj-502	286	13	selected	select	VERB
abrj-502	286	14	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-502	286	15	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	286	16	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	286	17	highly	highly	ADV
abrj-502	286	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-502	286	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	286	20	the	the	DET
abrj-502	286	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	286	22	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	286	23	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	286	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	25	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
abrj-502	286	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	286	28	represent	represent	VERB
abrj-502	286	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	286	30	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	286	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-502	286	32	coverage	coverage	NOUN
abrj-502	286	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	286	34	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	286	35	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
abrj-502	286	36	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
abrj-502	286	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	38	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	286	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	40	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	286	41	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	42	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	286	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	44	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	286	45	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	286	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	287	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	287	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	287	3	possible	possible	ADJ
abrj-502	287	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	287	5	future	future	ADJ
abrj-502	287	6	work	work	NOUN
abrj-502	287	7	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	287	8	further	far	ADV
abrj-502	287	9	develop	develop	VERB
abrj-502	287	10	this	this	DET
abrj-502	287	11	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	287	12	to	to	PART
abrj-502	287	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
abrj-502	287	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
abrj-502	287	15	econometric	econometric	ADJ
abrj-502	287	16	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	287	18	tracking	track	VERB
abrj-502	287	19	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	287	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	287	21	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	287	22	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-502	287	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	287	24	firm	firm	ADJ
abrj-502	287	25	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	287	26	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	288	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	288	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	288	4	this	this	DET
abrj-502	288	5	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	288	6	combines	combine	VERB
abrj-502	288	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	288	8	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	288	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
abrj-502	288	10	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	288	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	288	12	1	1	X
abrj-502	288	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	288	14	a	a	DET
abrj-502	288	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	288	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	288	17	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	288	18	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	288	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	288	21	2	2	NUM
abrj-502	288	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	288	23	double	double	ADJ
abrj-502	288	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	288	25	barrelled	barrel	VERB
abrj-502	288	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-502	288	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
abrj-502	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	289	1	combining	combine	VERB
abrj-502	289	2	an	an	DET
abrj-502	289	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-502	289	4	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	289	5	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	289	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	289	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	289	8	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	289	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	289	11	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-502	289	12	proposes	propose	VERB
abrj-502	289	13	a	a	DET
abrj-502	289	14	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	289	15	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	289	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	289	17	examining	examine	VERB
abrj-502	289	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
abrj-502	289	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	289	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-502	289	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	289	22	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	289	23	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	289	24	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	289	25	various	various	ADJ
abrj-502	289	26	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-502	289	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	289	28	instances	instance	NOUN
abrj-502	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	290	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	290	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	290	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	290	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	290	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	290	8	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	290	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	290	10	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	290	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	290	12	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	290	13	86	86	NUM
abrj-502	290	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	290	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	290	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	290	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	290	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	290	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	290	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	290	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	290	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	290	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	290	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	290	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	290	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	290	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	290	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	290	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-502	290	30	6	6	NUM
abrj-502	290	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	291	1	prisma	prisma	PROPN
abrj-502	291	2	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	291	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-502	291	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	291	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	291	6	literature	literature	PROPN
abrj-502	291	7	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	292	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	292	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-502	292	3	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-502	292	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	292	5	prisma	prisma	PROPN
abrj-502	292	6	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	292	7	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	292	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	292	9	detail	detail	VERB
abrj-502	292	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	292	11	selection	selection	NOUN
abrj-502	292	12	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	292	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	292	14	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-502	292	15	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	292	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	292	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	292	18	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	293	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	293	2	shows	show	VERB
abrj-502	293	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	293	4	identification	identification	NOUN
abrj-502	293	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	293	6	398	398	NUM
abrj-502	293	7	records	record	NOUN
abrj-502	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	293	9	screening	screen	VERB
abrj-502	293	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	293	11	312	312	NUM
abrj-502	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	293	13	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
abrj-502	293	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	293	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	293	16	144	144	NUM
abrj-502	293	17	full	full	ADJ
abrj-502	293	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	293	19	text	text	NOUN
abrj-502	293	20	articles	article	NOUN
abrj-502	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	293	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	293	23	the	the	DET
abrj-502	293	24	final	final	ADJ
abrj-502	293	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	293	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	293	27	42	42	NUM
abrj-502	293	28	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-502	293	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	293	30	the	the	DET
abrj-502	293	31	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-502	293	32	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
abrj-502	293	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	294	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	294	2	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	294	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
abrj-502	294	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
abrj-502	294	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-502	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	294	7	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
abrj-502	294	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	294	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	294	10	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	294	11	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	295	1	4	4	X
abrj-502	295	2	.	.	X
abrj-502	295	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-502	295	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	295	5	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	295	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	295	7	this	this	DET
abrj-502	295	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	295	9	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
abrj-502	295	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	295	11	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	295	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	295	13	fold	fold	ADJ
abrj-502	295	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
abrj-502	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	295	16	changing	change	VERB
abrj-502	295	17	character	character	NOUN
abrj-502	295	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	295	19	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	295	20	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	295	21	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	295	22	a	a	DET
abrj-502	295	23	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	295	24	field	field	NOUN
abrj-502	295	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	295	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
abrj-502	295	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
abrj-502	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	296	1	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	296	2	careful	careful	ADJ
abrj-502	296	3	distillation	distillation	NOUN
abrj-502	296	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	296	5	examples	example	NOUN
abrj-502	296	6	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	296	7	four	four	NUM
abrj-502	296	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	296	9	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	296	10	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	296	12	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
abrj-502	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	296	14	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	296	15	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	296	18	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	296	19	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	296	20	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-502	296	21	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-502	296	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	296	23	the	the	DET
abrj-502	296	24	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
abrj-502	296	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	296	26	balancing	balancing	NOUN
abrj-502	296	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	296	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-502	296	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	296	30	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	296	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	296	32	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	296	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-502	296	34	come	come	VERB
abrj-502	296	35	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	296	36	the	the	DET
abrj-502	296	37	fore	fore	NOUN
abrj-502	296	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	297	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	297	2	seeking	seek	VERB
abrj-502	297	3	both	both	DET
abrj-502	297	4	sets	set	NOUN
abrj-502	297	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	297	6	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	297	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	297	8	an	an	DET
abrj-502	297	9	elemental	elemental	ADJ
abrj-502	297	10	feature	feature	NOUN
abrj-502	297	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	297	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	297	13	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	297	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	297	16	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	297	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	297	18	balancing	balance	VERB
abrj-502	297	19	these	these	DET
abrj-502	297	20	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	297	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	297	22	not	not	PART
abrj-502	297	23	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	297	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	297	25	size	size	NOUN
abrj-502	297	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	297	27	fits	fit	VERB
abrj-502	297	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	297	29	all	all	ADV
abrj-502	297	30	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	297	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	297	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	297	33	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	297	34	maturity	maturity	NOUN
abrj-502	297	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	297	36	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	297	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
abrj-502	297	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	297	39	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	297	40	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	297	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	297	42	measurability	measurability	NOUN
abrj-502	297	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	297	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	297	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	298	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
abrj-502	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	298	3	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	298	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	298	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	298	6	main	main	ADJ
abrj-502	298	7	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-502	298	8	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	298	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	298	10	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-502	298	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	298	12	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	298	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	298	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	298	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	298	16	varying	vary	VERB
abrj-502	298	17	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-502	298	18	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	298	19	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-502	298	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	298	21	offs	off	NOUN
abrj-502	298	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	298	23	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	298	24	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	298	25	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	298	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	298	27	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	298	28	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	298	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	299	2	example	example	NOUN
abrj-502	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	299	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	299	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	299	7	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	299	8	space	space	NOUN
abrj-502	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	10	notably	notably	ADV
abrj-502	299	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	299	12	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	299	13	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	299	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	299	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	299	16	indian	indian	PROPN
abrj-502	299	17	subcontinent	subcontinent	PROPN
abrj-502	299	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	299	20	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-502	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	22	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	299	23	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	299	24	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	299	25	aligned	align	VERB
abrj-502	299	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	299	27	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	299	28	create	create	VERB
abrj-502	299	29	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	299	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	299	32	example	example	NOUN
abrj-502	299	33	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	299	34	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	299	35	power	power	NOUN
abrj-502	299	36	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-502	299	37	both	both	DET
abrj-502	299	38	directly	directly	ADV
abrj-502	299	39	yielding	yield	VERB
abrj-502	299	40	revenue	revenue	NOUN
abrj-502	299	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-502	299	43	predictable	predictable	ADJ
abrj-502	299	44	cash	cash	NOUN
abrj-502	299	45	flows	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	299	46	within	within	ADP
abrj-502	299	47	the	the	DET
abrj-502	299	48	credit	credit	NOUN
abrj-502	299	49	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-502	299	50	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	299	51	the	the	DET
abrj-502	299	52	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-502	299	53	counterparty	counterparty	NOUN
abrj-502	299	54	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	55	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	299	56	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	299	57	contributing	contribute	VERB
abrj-502	299	58	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	299	59	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	299	60	access	access	NOUN
abrj-502	299	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	299	62	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	299	63	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
abrj-502	299	64	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	65	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	299	66	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	299	67	/	/	SYM
abrj-502	299	68	sdq	sdq	NOUN
abrj-502	299	69	13	13	NUM
abrj-502	299	70	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	299	71	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	300	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
abrj-502	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	300	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	300	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	7	themed	theme	VERB
abrj-502	300	8	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	300	9	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	300	10	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-502	300	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	300	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-502	300	13	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-502	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	15	generating	generate	VERB
abrj-502	300	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
abrj-502	300	17	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	300	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	300	19	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	20	better	well	ADV
abrj-502	300	21	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-502	300	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	24	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-502	300	25	parity	parity	NOUN
abrj-502	300	26	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	27	often	often	ADV
abrj-502	300	28	demands	demand	VERB
abrj-502	300	29	the	the	DET
abrj-502	300	30	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-502	300	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	32	offs	off	NOUN
abrj-502	300	33	implicit	implicit	ADJ
abrj-502	300	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	300	35	concessionary	concessionary	ADJ
abrj-502	300	36	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	300	37	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	300	38	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	300	39	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	40	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	300	41	patient	patient	ADJ
abrj-502	300	42	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	300	43	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	300	44	smaller	small	ADJ
abrj-502	300	45	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	300	46	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	300	47	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	48	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	300	49	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	300	50	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	300	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	301	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	301	2	these	these	DET
abrj-502	301	3	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-502	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	301	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	301	6	fit	fit	NOUN
abrj-502	301	7	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	301	8	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	301	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	301	10	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	301	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-502	301	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	301	13	not	not	PART
abrj-502	301	14	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	301	15	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-502	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	301	17	requiring	require	VERB
abrj-502	301	18	novel	novel	ADJ
abrj-502	301	19	structuring	structuring	NOUN
abrj-502	301	20	methods	method	NOUN
abrj-502	301	21	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	301	22	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	301	23	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	301	24	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	301	25	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	301	26	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	301	27	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	301	28	to	to	PART
abrj-502	301	29	resolve	resolve	VERB
abrj-502	301	30	the	the	DET
abrj-502	301	31	tension	tension	NOUN
abrj-502	301	32	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	301	33	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	301	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	301	35	the	the	DET
abrj-502	301	36	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	301	37	interest	interest	NOUN
abrj-502	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	302	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	302	2	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-502	302	3	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-502	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	302	5	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	302	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	302	7	southeast	southeast	PROPN
abrj-502	302	8	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-502	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	302	10	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-502	302	11	an	an	DET
abrj-502	302	12	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
abrj-502	302	13	example	example	NOUN
abrj-502	302	14	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	302	15	tech	tech	NOUN
abrj-502	302	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	302	17	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	302	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	302	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	302	20	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	302	21	have	have	VERB
abrj-502	302	22	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	302	23	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	302	24	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-502	302	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	302	26	moderateto	moderateto	NOUN
abrj-502	302	27	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	302	28	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	302	29	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	302	30	prospects	prospect	NOUN
abrj-502	302	31	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	302	32	largely	largely	ADV
abrj-502	302	33	being	be	AUX
abrj-502	302	34	contingent	contingent	ADJ
abrj-502	302	35	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	302	36	legislative	legislative	ADJ
abrj-502	302	37	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	302	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	302	39	user	user	NOUN
abrj-502	302	40	adoption	adoption	NOUN
abrj-502	302	41	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
abrj-502	302	42	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	302	43	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	302	44	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	302	45	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	302	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	303	1	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	303	2	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	303	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	303	4	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	303	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	303	6	up	up	ADP
abrj-502	303	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-502	303	8	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	303	9	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	303	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	303	11	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	303	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-502	303	13	promise	promise	NOUN
abrj-502	303	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	303	15	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
abrj-502	303	16	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	303	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	303	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	303	19	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	303	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	303	21	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	303	22	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	303	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	303	24	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	303	25	17	17	NUM
abrj-502	303	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	303	27	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	303	28	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	303	29	struggle	struggle	VERB
abrj-502	303	30	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	303	31	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	303	32	privacy	privacy	NOUN
abrj-502	303	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	303	34	security	security	NOUN
abrj-502	303	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	303	36	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-502	303	37	lending	lending	NOUN
abrj-502	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	303	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	303	40	service	service	NOUN
abrj-502	303	41	provision	provision	NOUN
abrj-502	303	42	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	303	43	the	the	DET
abrj-502	303	44	most	most	ADV
abrj-502	303	45	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
abrj-502	303	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	304	1	these	these	DET
abrj-502	304	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-502	304	3	further	far	ADV
abrj-502	304	4	support	support	VERB
abrj-502	304	5	past	past	ADP
abrj-502	304	6	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	304	7	to	to	PART
abrj-502	304	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
abrj-502	304	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	304	10	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	304	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	304	12	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	304	13	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	304	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	304	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	304	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	304	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	304	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	304	19	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
abrj-502	304	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	304	21	driving	drive	VERB
abrj-502	304	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-502	304	23	balance	balance	NOUN
abrj-502	304	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	304	25	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-502	304	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	304	27	offs	off	NOUN
abrj-502	304	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	304	29	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	304	30	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	304	31	the	the	DET
abrj-502	304	32	continuum	continuum	ADJ
abrj-502	304	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	304	34	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	304	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	304	36	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	304	37	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	304	38	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	304	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	304	40	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-502	304	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	304	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	305	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	305	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	305	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-502	305	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	305	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	305	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	305	8	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	305	9	found	find	VERB
abrj-502	305	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	305	11	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	305	12	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	305	13	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	305	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	305	15	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	305	17	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	305	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	305	19	sdg	sdg	PROPN
abrj-502	305	20	mapping	mapping	NOUN
abrj-502	305	21	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	305	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
abrj-502	305	23	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	305	24	aligning	align	VERB
abrj-502	305	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	305	26	making	make	VERB
abrj-502	305	27	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	305	28	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	305	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	305	30	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	305	31	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	305	32	comparable	comparable	ADJ
abrj-502	305	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	305	34	the	the	DET
abrj-502	305	35	missing	missing	ADJ
abrj-502	305	36	methodological	methodological	ADJ
abrj-502	305	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	305	38	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-502	305	39	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-502	305	40	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-502	305	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	306	1	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	306	2	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-502	306	3	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	306	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	306	5	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	306	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	306	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	306	8	relate	relate	VERB
abrj-502	306	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	306	10	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	306	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	306	13	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	306	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	306	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	306	16	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	306	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	306	18	self	self	NOUN
abrj-502	306	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	306	20	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-502	306	21	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	306	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	306	23	not	not	PART
abrj-502	306	24	independently	independently	ADV
abrj-502	306	25	validated	validate	VERB
abrj-502	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	307	1	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	307	2	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-502	307	3	a	a	DET
abrj-502	307	4	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-502	307	5	valuation	valuation	NOUN
abrj-502	307	6	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	307	8	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	307	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	307	10	open	open	ADJ
abrj-502	307	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	307	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
abrj-502	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	307	14	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	307	15	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	307	16	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-502	307	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
abrj-502	307	18	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	307	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	307	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	307	21	non	non	ADJ
abrj-502	307	22	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	307	23	material	material	ADJ
abrj-502	307	24	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	307	25	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	307	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	307	27	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	307	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	307	29	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	307	30	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	307	31	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-502	307	32	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	307	33	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
abrj-502	307	34	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	307	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	308	1	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	308	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	308	3	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-502	308	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	308	5	common	common	ADJ
abrj-502	308	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-502	308	7	language	language	NOUN
abrj-502	308	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	308	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	308	11	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	308	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	308	13	not	not	PART
abrj-502	308	14	detailed	detail	VERB
abrj-502	308	15	enough	enough	ADV
abrj-502	308	16	to	to	PART
abrj-502	308	17	manage	manage	VERB
abrj-502	308	18	project	project	NOUN
abrj-502	308	19	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	308	20	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	1	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	309	2	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	4	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	309	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
abrj-502	309	6	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	8	tend	tend	VERB
abrj-502	309	9	to	to	PART
abrj-502	309	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	309	11	deployed	deploy	VERB
abrj-502	309	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	309	13	isolation	isolation	NOUN
abrj-502	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	309	16	show	show	VERB
abrj-502	309	17	a	a	DET
abrj-502	309	18	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	309	19	degree	degree	NOUN
abrj-502	309	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	309	21	divergence	divergence	NOUN
abrj-502	309	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	309	23	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	309	24	typeand	typeand	ADP
abrj-502	309	25	country	country	NOUN
abrj-502	309	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	27	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	309	28	usage	usage	NOUN
abrj-502	309	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	30	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	309	31	hinders	hinder	VERB
abrj-502	309	32	the	the	DET
abrj-502	309	33	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	309	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	309	35	an	an	DET
abrj-502	309	36	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	309	37	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	309	38	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	309	39	the	the	DET
abrj-502	309	40	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	309	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	309	42	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	309	43	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	309	44	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	309	45	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	309	46	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	47	serafeim	serafeim	PROPN
abrj-502	309	48	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	309	49	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	309	50	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	309	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	52	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	309	53	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	54	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	309	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	309	56	harji	harji	NOUN
abrj-502	309	57	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	58	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	309	59	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	309	60	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	310	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	310	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	310	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	310	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	310	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	310	8	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	310	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	310	10	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	310	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	310	12	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	310	13	87	87	NUM
abrj-502	310	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-502	310	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	310	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	310	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	310	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	310	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	310	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	310	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	310	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	310	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	310	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	310	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	310	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	310	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	310	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-502	310	30	3	3	NUM
abrj-502	310	31	.	.	X
abrj-502	310	32	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	310	33	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	310	34	tools	tool	VERB
abrj-502	310	35	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	310	36	table	table	NOUN
abrj-502	310	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	311	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	311	2	above	above	ADJ
abrj-502	311	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	311	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	311	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	311	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	311	7	tools	tool	VERB
abrj-502	311	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	311	9	table	table	NOUN
abrj-502	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	311	11	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	311	12	compares	compare	VERB
abrj-502	311	13	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	311	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	311	15	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	311	16	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	311	17	scope	scope	NOUN
abrj-502	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	311	19	strengths	strength	NOUN
abrj-502	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	311	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
abrj-502	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	311	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	311	24	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	311	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
abrj-502	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	312	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	312	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-502	312	3	helps	help	VERB
abrj-502	312	4	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	312	6	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
abrj-502	312	7	select	select	VERB
abrj-502	312	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
abrj-502	312	9	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	312	10	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	312	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	312	12	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	312	13	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	312	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	312	15	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	313	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	313	2	further	far	ADV
abrj-502	313	3	important	important	ADJ
abrj-502	313	4	takeaway	takeaway	NOUN
abrj-502	313	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	313	6	around	around	ADP
abrj-502	313	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	313	8	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-502	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	313	10	replicability	replicability	NOUN
abrj-502	313	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	313	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	313	13	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	313	14	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	313	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	314	1	industries	industry	NOUN
abrj-502	314	2	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	314	3	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	314	4	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	314	5	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	314	6	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	314	7	owe	owe	VERB
abrj-502	314	8	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	314	9	ample	ample	ADJ
abrj-502	314	10	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-502	314	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	314	12	momentum	momentum	NOUN
abrj-502	314	13	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	314	14	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-502	314	15	leverage	leverage	NOUN
abrj-502	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	314	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	314	18	tailwinds	tailwind	NOUN
abrj-502	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	314	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-502	314	21	addressable	addressable	ADJ
abrj-502	314	22	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	314	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	315	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	315	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	315	3	other	other	ADJ
abrj-502	315	4	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-502	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	315	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	315	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-502	315	9	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	315	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	315	11	more	more	ADJ
abrj-502	315	12	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	315	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	315	14	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	315	16	many	many	ADJ
abrj-502	315	17	focusing	focus	VERB
abrj-502	315	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	315	19	low	low	ADJ
abrj-502	315	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	315	21	income	income	NOUN
abrj-502	315	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
abrj-502	315	23	remote	remote	ADJ
abrj-502	315	24	population	population	NOUN
abrj-502	315	25	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-502	315	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	315	27	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	315	28	require	require	VERB
abrj-502	315	29	heavy	heavy	ADJ
abrj-502	315	30	localization	localization	NOUN
abrj-502	315	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	315	32	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	315	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-502	315	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	315	35	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-502	315	36	losing	lose	VERB
abrj-502	315	37	replicate	replicate	ADJ
abrj-502	315	38	ability	ability	NOUN
abrj-502	315	39	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	315	40	geographies	geography	NOUN
abrj-502	315	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	316	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-502	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	316	3	successful	successful	ADJ
abrj-502	316	4	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-502	316	5	show	show	VERB
abrj-502	316	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	316	7	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-502	316	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	316	9	determined	determine	VERB
abrj-502	316	10	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	316	11	more	more	ADJ
abrj-502	316	12	than	than	ADP
abrj-502	316	13	just	just	ADV
abrj-502	316	14	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	316	15	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	316	16	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	316	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	316	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-502	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	316	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	316	21	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-502	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	316	23	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	316	24	support	support	NOUN
abrj-502	316	25	all	all	PRON
abrj-502	316	26	play	play	VERB
abrj-502	316	27	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	316	28	roles	role	NOUN
abrj-502	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	317	1	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	317	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
abrj-502	317	3	further	far	ADV
abrj-502	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	317	5	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-502	317	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	317	7	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	317	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	317	9	results	result	NOUN
abrj-502	317	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	317	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	317	12	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	317	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	317	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-502	317	15	influenced	influence	VERB
abrj-502	317	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	317	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	317	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
abrj-502	317	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	317	20	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	1	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	318	2	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	318	3	dfis	dfis	PROPN
abrj-502	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	5	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	318	6	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	318	7	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	318	8	esgfocused	esgfocuse	VERB
abrj-502	318	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	318	10	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	318	11	aligned	align	VERB
abrj-502	318	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	318	13	mission	mission	NOUN
abrj-502	318	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	318	15	likely	likely	ADV
abrj-502	318	16	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	318	17	willing	willing	ADJ
abrj-502	318	18	to	to	PART
abrj-502	318	19	back	back	VERB
abrj-502	318	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-502	318	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	318	22	blended	blended	ADJ
abrj-502	318	23	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	318	24	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	318	25	accept	accept	VERB
abrj-502	318	26	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-502	318	27	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	318	28	market	market	ADJ
abrj-502	318	29	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	318	30	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	318	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	318	32	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	318	33	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	318	34	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	318	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	318	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	37	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	318	38	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
abrj-502	318	39	asset	asset	NOUN
abrj-502	318	40	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	318	41	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	318	42	follow	follow	VERB
abrj-502	318	43	a	a	DET
abrj-502	318	44	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	318	45	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	46	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-502	318	47	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	318	48	approach	approach	VERB
abrj-502	318	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	50	even	even	ADV
abrj-502	318	51	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-502	318	52	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	318	53	implies	imply	VERB
abrj-502	318	54	less	less	ADJ
abrj-502	318	55	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	318	56	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	57	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	58	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	318	59	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	60	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	318	61	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	318	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	319	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	319	2	application	application	NOUN
abrj-502	319	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	319	4	these	these	DET
abrj-502	319	5	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-502	319	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	319	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	319	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	319	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	319	10	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	319	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	319	12	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
abrj-502	319	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	319	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	319	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	319	16	substance	substance	NOUN
abrj-502	319	17	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	319	18	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	319	19	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	319	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	319	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	320	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	320	2	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	320	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-502	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	320	6	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	320	7	gained	gain	VERB
abrj-502	320	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
abrj-502	320	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	320	10	an	an	DET
abrj-502	320	11	important	important	ADJ
abrj-502	320	12	model	model	NOUN
abrj-502	320	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	320	14	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-502	320	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	320	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	320	17	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
abrj-502	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	320	19	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-502	320	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	320	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	320	22	field	field	NOUN
abrj-502	320	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	320	24	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	320	25	starved	starve	VERB
abrj-502	320	26	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	320	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	320	28	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-502	320	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-502	320	30	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	321	1	indicator	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	321	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	321	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	321	4	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
abrj-502	321	5	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	321	6	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	321	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	321	8	no	no	DET
abrj-502	321	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-502	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	321	11	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	321	12	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	321	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	321	14	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-502	321	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	321	16	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	321	17	targeting	target	VERB
abrj-502	321	18	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
abrj-502	321	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-502	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	321	21	4	4	NUM
abrj-502	321	22	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-502	321	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	321	24	addressing	address	VERB
abrj-502	321	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
abrj-502	321	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
abrj-502	321	27	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-502	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	321	29	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	321	30	those	those	PRON
abrj-502	321	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	321	32	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	321	33	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	321	34	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	321	35	affordable	affordable	ADJ
abrj-502	321	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	321	37	clean	clean	ADJ
abrj-502	321	38	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	321	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	321	40	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	321	41	13	13	NUM
abrj-502	321	42	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	321	43	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	321	44	action	action	NOUN
abrj-502	321	45	contribute	contribute	VERB
abrj-502	321	46	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	321	47	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	321	48	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	321	49	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-502	321	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	322	1	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	322	2	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-502	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	322	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	322	5	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	322	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
abrj-502	322	7	captures	capture	VERB
abrj-502	322	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	322	9	essence	essence	NOUN
abrj-502	322	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	322	11	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	322	12	17	17	NUM
abrj-502	322	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	322	14	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-502	322	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	322	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	322	17	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-502	322	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	322	19	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-502	322	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	322	21	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	322	22	requiring	require	VERB
abrj-502	322	23	a	a	DET
abrj-502	322	24	combination	combination	NOUN
abrj-502	322	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	322	26	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	322	28	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	322	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	322	30	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	322	31	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	322	32	providers	provider	NOUN
abrj-502	322	33	to	to	PART
abrj-502	322	34	unlock	unlock	VERB
abrj-502	322	35	new	new	ADJ
abrj-502	322	36	potential	potential	ADJ
abrj-502	322	37	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-502	322	38	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	322	39	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	322	40	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	322	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	322	42	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	322	43	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
abrj-502	322	44	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-502	322	45	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	322	46	sector	sector	ADJ
abrj-502	322	47	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-502	322	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	323	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	323	2	to	to	PART
abrj-502	323	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-502	323	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	323	5	transformative	transformative	ADJ
abrj-502	323	6	power	power	NOUN
abrj-502	323	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	323	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	323	9	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	323	11	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	323	12	needs	need	VERB
abrj-502	323	13	to	to	PART
abrj-502	323	14	go	go	VERB
abrj-502	323	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
abrj-502	323	16	project	project	NOUN
abrj-502	323	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	323	18	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	323	21	support	support	NOUN
abrj-502	323	22	system	system	NOUN
abrj-502	323	23	coherence	coherence	NOUN
abrj-502	323	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	323	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	323	26	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	323	27	we	we	PRON
abrj-502	323	28	design	design	VERB
abrj-502	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	323	30	track	track	NOUN
abrj-502	323	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	323	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	323	33	regulate	regulate	VERB
abrj-502	323	34	the	the	DET
abrj-502	323	35	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	323	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	323	37	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	323	38	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-502	323	39	the	the	DET
abrj-502	323	40	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
abrj-502	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	324	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
abrj-502	324	2	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	324	3	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
abrj-502	324	4	course	course	NOUN
abrj-502	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	324	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	324	7	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	324	8	continues	continue	VERB
abrj-502	324	9	to	to	PART
abrj-502	324	10	suffer	suffer	VERB
abrj-502	324	11	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	324	12	enduring	endure	VERB
abrj-502	324	13	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
abrj-502	324	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	324	15	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	324	16	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
abrj-502	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	324	18	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	324	19	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	324	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	324	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	324	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	324	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	324	24	certainty	certainty	NOUN
abrj-502	324	25	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	324	26	the	the	DET
abrj-502	324	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	324	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	324	29	frontier	frontier	NOUN
abrj-502	324	30	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	324	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	325	1	impotent	impotent	ADJ
abrj-502	325	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	325	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	325	5	erratic	erratic	ADJ
abrj-502	325	6	tax	tax	NOUN
abrj-502	325	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
abrj-502	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	325	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	325	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	325	11	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-502	325	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	325	13	common	common	ADJ
abrj-502	325	14	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	325	15	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	325	16	stymie	stymie	VERB
abrj-502	325	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	325	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	325	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	325	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	325	21	motivated	motivated	ADJ
abrj-502	325	22	firms	firm	NOUN
abrj-502	325	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	326	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	326	2	further	further	ADJ
abrj-502	326	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	326	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	326	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	326	7	absence	absence	NOUN
abrj-502	326	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	326	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-502	326	10	certification	certification	NOUN
abrj-502	326	11	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	326	12	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
abrj-502	326	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	326	14	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	326	15	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	326	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	326	17	many	many	ADJ
abrj-502	326	18	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
abrj-502	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	326	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	326	21	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	326	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	326	23	field	field	NOUN
abrj-502	326	24	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	326	25	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
abrj-502	326	26	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	326	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	326	28	possibility	possibility	NOUN
abrj-502	326	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	326	30	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	326	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	326	32	washing	washing	NOUN
abrj-502	326	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	326	34	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	326	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	326	36	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	326	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	326	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	327	1	these	these	DET
abrj-502	327	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	327	3	require	require	VERB
abrj-502	327	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	327	5	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	327	6	concerted	concerted	ADJ
abrj-502	327	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	327	8	response	response	NOUN
abrj-502	327	9	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	327	10	one	one	NOUN
abrj-502	327	11	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	327	12	embeds	embed	VERB
abrj-502	327	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	327	14	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	327	15	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	327	16	part	part	NOUN
abrj-502	327	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	327	18	national	national	ADJ
abrj-502	327	19	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	327	20	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-502	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	327	22	supports	support	VERB
abrj-502	327	23	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	327	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	327	25	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	327	26	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-502	327	27	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	327	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	327	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	327	30	requires	require	VERB
abrj-502	327	31	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abrj-502	327	32	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	327	33	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	327	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	328	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	328	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-502	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	328	4	international	international	ADJ
abrj-502	328	5	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	328	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	328	7	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	328	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	328	9	focus	focus	VERB
abrj-502	328	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	328	11	standardizing	standardize	VERB
abrj-502	328	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
abrj-502	328	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	328	14	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-502	328	15	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	328	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	328	17	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	328	18	the	the	DET
abrj-502	328	19	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	328	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	328	21	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	328	22	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-502	328	23	to	to	PART
abrj-502	328	24	enable	enable	VERB
abrj-502	328	25	a	a	DET
abrj-502	328	26	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-502	328	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
abrj-502	328	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	328	29	investable	investable	ADJ
abrj-502	328	30	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	328	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
abrj-502	328	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	329	1	finally	finally	ADV
abrj-502	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	329	3	a	a	DET
abrj-502	329	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
abrj-502	329	5	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	329	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	329	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	329	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
abrj-502	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	329	10	showing	show	VERB
abrj-502	329	11	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	329	13	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-502	329	14	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	329	15	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	329	16	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	329	17	advanced	advance	VERB
abrj-502	329	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	329	19	generating	generate	VERB
abrj-502	329	20	double	double	ADJ
abrj-502	329	21	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	329	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	329	23	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	329	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-502	329	25	depends	depend	VERB
abrj-502	329	26	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	329	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	329	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
abrj-502	329	29	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	329	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	329	31	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	329	32	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-502	329	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	329	34	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	329	35	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	329	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	329	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	329	38	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-502	329	39	environments	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	329	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	1	now	now	ADV
abrj-502	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	3	however	however	ADV
abrj-502	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	330	6	field	field	NOUN
abrj-502	330	7	needs	need	VERB
abrj-502	330	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	330	9	move	move	VERB
abrj-502	330	10	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	330	11	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
abrj-502	330	12	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	330	13	to	to	PART
abrj-502	330	14	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
abrj-502	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-502	330	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	18	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	330	19	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	330	20	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	330	21	signal	signal	VERB
abrj-502	330	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	330	23	direction	direction	NOUN
abrj-502	330	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	330	25	preempt	preempt	VERB
abrj-502	330	26	the	the	DET
abrj-502	330	27	decline	decline	NOUN
abrj-502	330	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	330	29	data	data	NOUN
abrj-502	330	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	31	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	330	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	330	33	policyintegrated	policyintegrate	VERB
abrj-502	330	34	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	330	35	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	36	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	330	37	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	330	38	do	do	AUX
abrj-502	330	39	not	not	PART
abrj-502	330	40	just	just	ADV
abrj-502	330	41	respond	respond	VERB
abrj-502	330	42	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	330	43	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	330	44	incentives	incentive	NOUN
abrj-502	330	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	46	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	330	47	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	330	48	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	330	49	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	330	50	concerns	concern	NOUN
abrj-502	330	51	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
abrj-502	330	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	330	53	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	330	54	a	a	DET
abrj-502	330	55	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-502	330	56	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	330	57	accountable	accountable	ADJ
abrj-502	330	58	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	330	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	1	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	331	2	scope	scope	NOUN
abrj-502	331	3	strengths	strength	NOUN
abrj-502	331	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
abrj-502	331	5	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	331	6	fit	fit	ADJ
abrj-502	331	7	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	331	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-502	331	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	331	10	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	331	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	12	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	331	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-502	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	15	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	331	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	331	17	self	self	NOUN
abrj-502	331	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	19	reported	report	VERB
abrj-502	331	20	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	331	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	22	lacks	lack	VERB
abrj-502	331	23	scoring	score	VERB
abrj-502	331	24	all	all	DET
abrj-502	331	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	331	26	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	331	27	rating	rating	NOUN
abrj-502	331	28	system	system	NOUN
abrj-502	331	29	external	external	ADJ
abrj-502	331	30	validation	validation	NOUN
abrj-502	331	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-502	331	33	scoring	scoring	NOUN
abrj-502	331	34	costly	costly	ADJ
abrj-502	331	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	36	less	less	ADV
abrj-502	331	37	flexible	flexible	ADJ
abrj-502	331	38	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	331	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	331	40	firms	firm	NOUN
abrj-502	331	41	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	331	42	monetized	monetize	VERB
abrj-502	331	43	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	331	44	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	331	45	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	331	46	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	47	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-502	331	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	49	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
abrj-502	331	50	valuation	valuation	NOUN
abrj-502	331	51	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
abrj-502	331	52	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	331	53	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	331	54	proxies	proxy	NOUN
abrj-502	331	55	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	331	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	57	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
abrj-502	331	58	sdg	sdg	PROPN
abrj-502	331	59	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	331	60	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	331	61	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-502	331	62	universally	universally	ADV
abrj-502	331	63	recognized	recognize	VERB
abrj-502	331	64	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	331	65	lacks	lack	VERB
abrj-502	331	66	granularity	granularity	NOUN
abrj-502	331	67	all	all	DET
abrj-502	331	68	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	331	69	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	331	70	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	71	weighted	weight	VERB
abrj-502	331	72	accounts	account	NOUN
abrj-502	331	73	financially	financially	ADV
abrj-502	331	74	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	331	75	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	331	76	integrates	integrate	NOUN
abrj-502	331	77	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	331	78	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	331	79	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	331	80	statements	statement	NOUN
abrj-502	331	81	still	still	ADV
abrj-502	331	82	under	under	ADP
abrj-502	331	83	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	331	84	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	85	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-502	331	86	adoption	adoption	NOUN
abrj-502	331	87	corporate	corporate	ADJ
abrj-502	331	88	esg	esg	PROPN
abrj-502	331	89	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-502	331	90	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	331	91	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	331	92	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	331	93	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	94	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	331	95	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	96	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	331	97	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	331	98	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	331	99	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	331	100	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	331	101	88	88	NUM
abrj-502	332	1	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	332	2	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	332	3	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	332	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	332	5	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	332	6	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	332	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	332	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	332	9	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	332	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	332	11	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	332	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	332	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	332	15	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	332	16	5	5	NUM
abrj-502	332	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	332	18	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	332	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	332	20	practical	practical	ADJ
abrj-502	332	21	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-502	332	22	figure	figure	VERB
abrj-502	332	23	7	7	NUM
abrj-502	332	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	332	25	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	332	26	role	role	NOUN
abrj-502	332	27	mapping	mapping	NOUN
abrj-502	332	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	332	29	the	the	DET
abrj-502	332	30	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	332	31	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	332	32	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	332	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	333	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	333	2	circular	circular	ADJ
abrj-502	333	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
abrj-502	333	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
abrj-502	333	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	333	6	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
abrj-502	333	7	roles	role	NOUN
abrj-502	333	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	333	9	core	core	NOUN
abrj-502	333	10	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-502	333	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	333	12	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	333	13	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-502	333	14	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	333	15	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	333	16	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	333	17	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	333	18	allocate	allocate	VERB
abrj-502	333	19	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	333	20	strategically	strategically	ADV
abrj-502	333	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	333	22	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	333	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	333	24	implement	implement	VERB
abrj-502	333	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-502	333	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	333	27	dfis	dfis	ADJ
abrj-502	333	28	offer	offer	NOUN
abrj-502	333	29	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	333	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	333	31	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
abrj-502	333	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	333	33	leverage	leverage	NOUN
abrj-502	333	34	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	333	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	333	36	regulators	regulator	NOUN
abrj-502	333	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-502	333	38	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	333	39	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	333	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	333	41	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	333	42	integrity	integrity	NOUN
abrj-502	333	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	334	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	334	2	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
abrj-502	334	3	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-502	334	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-502	334	5	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
abrj-502	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	334	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	334	8	necessity	necessity	NOUN
abrj-502	334	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	334	10	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
abrj-502	334	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-502	334	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	334	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	334	15	scalable	scalable	ADJ
abrj-502	334	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	334	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	334	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	335	1	globally	globally	ADV
abrj-502	335	2	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-502	335	3	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-502	335	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	335	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	335	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	335	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	335	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	335	9	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	335	10	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	335	11	placed	place	VERB
abrj-502	335	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	335	13	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	335	14	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	335	15	the	the	DET
abrj-502	335	16	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	335	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	335	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-502	335	19	to	to	PART
abrj-502	335	20	align	align	VERB
abrj-502	335	21	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	335	22	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	335	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	335	24	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	335	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-502	335	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	336	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	336	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	336	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	336	4	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	336	5	not	not	PART
abrj-502	336	6	reach	reach	VERB
abrj-502	336	7	its	its	PRON
abrj-502	336	8	full	full	ADJ
abrj-502	336	9	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-502	336	10	unless	unless	SCONJ
abrj-502	336	11	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	336	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	336	13	backed	back	VERB
abrj-502	336	14	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	336	15	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	336	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	336	17	articulated	articulate	VERB
abrj-502	336	18	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	336	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	336	21	disciplined	discipline	VERB
abrj-502	336	22	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	336	23	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-502	336	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	336	26	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	336	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	336	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	336	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	337	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-502	337	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	337	4	this	this	DET
abrj-502	337	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	337	6	point	point	NOUN
abrj-502	337	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	337	8	various	various	ADJ
abrj-502	337	9	practical	practical	ADJ
abrj-502	337	10	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	337	11	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	337	12	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	337	13	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	337	14	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-502	337	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	337	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	337	17	range	range	NOUN
abrj-502	337	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	337	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-502	337	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	22	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	337	23	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	337	24	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	26	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	337	27	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	337	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	29	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	337	30	makers	maker	NOUN
abrj-502	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	32	international	international	ADJ
abrj-502	337	33	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	337	34	agencies	agency	NOUN
abrj-502	337	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	337	37	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	337	38	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
abrj-502	337	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	40	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	337	41	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	337	42	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	337	43	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	337	44	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-502	337	45	response	response	NOUN
abrj-502	337	46	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	337	47	the	the	DET
abrj-502	337	48	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	337	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	337	50	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-502	337	51	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	337	52	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
abrj-502	337	53	the	the	DET
abrj-502	337	54	process	process	NOUN
abrj-502	337	55	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	337	56	standardization	standardization	NOUN
abrj-502	337	57	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	58	scaling	scale	VERB
abrj-502	337	59	up	up	ADP
abrj-502	337	60	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	337	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	337	62	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	337	63	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
abrj-502	337	64	across	across	ADP
abrj-502	337	65	the	the	DET
abrj-502	337	66	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	337	67	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	337	68	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-502	337	69	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	338	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	338	2	answer	answer	NOUN
abrj-502	338	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	338	4	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	338	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	338	6	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	338	7	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	338	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	338	9	to	to	PART
abrj-502	338	10	double	double	VERB
abrj-502	338	11	down	down	ADP
abrj-502	338	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	338	13	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
abrj-502	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	338	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-502	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	338	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	338	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	338	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
abrj-502	338	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	339	1	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	339	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	339	3	have	have	VERB
abrj-502	339	4	to	to	PART
abrj-502	339	5	formally	formally	ADV
abrj-502	339	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
abrj-502	339	7	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	339	8	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	339	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-502	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	339	11	articulate	articulate	VERB
abrj-502	339	12	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	339	13	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	339	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	339	15	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	339	17	develop	develop	VERB
abrj-502	339	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
abrj-502	339	19	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	339	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-502	339	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	339	22	have	have	VERB
abrj-502	339	23	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	339	24	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	339	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	339	26	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-502	339	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	340	1	use	use	VERB
abrj-502	340	2	iris+	iris+	NOUN
abrj-502	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	340	4	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	340	5	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	340	6	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	340	7	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	340	8	a	a	DET
abrj-502	340	9	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	340	10	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	340	11	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	340	12	submit	submit	VERB
abrj-502	340	13	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-502	340	14	not	not	PART
abrj-502	340	15	only	only	ADV
abrj-502	340	16	reporting	report	VERB
abrj-502	340	17	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	340	18	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	340	19	importantly	importantly	ADV
abrj-502	340	20	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	340	21	a	a	DET
abrj-502	340	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-502	340	23	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	340	24	to	to	PART
abrj-502	340	25	allocate	allocate	VERB
abrj-502	340	26	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	340	28	measure	measure	NOUN
abrj-502	340	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	340	30	monitor	monitor	VERB
abrj-502	340	31	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	340	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	340	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	340	34	engage	engage	VERB
abrj-502	340	35	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	340	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	341	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-502	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	341	3	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	341	4	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	341	5	should	should	AUX
abrj-502	341	6	focus	focus	VERB
abrj-502	341	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	341	8	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	341	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
abrj-502	341	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	341	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
abrj-502	341	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
abrj-502	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	341	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-502	341	15	working	work	VERB
abrj-502	341	16	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	341	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	341	18	frontier	frontier	NOUN
abrj-502	341	19	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	341	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	341	21	underserved	underserved	ADJ
abrj-502	341	22	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	341	23	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	341	24	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	341	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	341	26	return	return	VERB
abrj-502	341	27	profiles	profile	NOUN
abrj-502	341	28	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	341	29	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
abrj-502	341	30	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	341	31	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	341	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abrj-502	341	33	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	341	34	offerings	offering	NOUN
abrj-502	341	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	342	1	building	build	VERB
abrj-502	342	2	up	up	ADP
abrj-502	342	3	internal	internal	ADJ
abrj-502	342	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-502	342	5	around	around	ADP
abrj-502	342	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	342	7	due	due	ADJ
abrj-502	342	8	diligence	diligence	NOUN
abrj-502	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	342	10	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	342	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	342	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	342	14	esg	esg	NOUN
abrj-502	342	15	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-502	342	16	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	342	17	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	342	18	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	342	19	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	342	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	342	21	staying	stay	VERB
abrj-502	342	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
abrj-502	342	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	342	24	credible	credible	ADJ
abrj-502	342	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	342	26	a	a	DET
abrj-502	342	27	maturing	mature	VERB
abrj-502	342	28	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	342	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	343	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	343	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	343	3	part	part	NOUN
abrj-502	343	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	343	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	343	6	makers	maker	NOUN
abrj-502	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	343	8	regulators	regulator	NOUN
abrj-502	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	343	10	an	an	DET
abrj-502	343	11	active	active	ADJ
abrj-502	343	12	stance	stance	NOUN
abrj-502	343	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	343	14	required	require	VERB
abrj-502	343	15	to	to	PART
abrj-502	343	16	create	create	VERB
abrj-502	343	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	343	18	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-502	343	19	environments	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	343	20	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	343	21	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	343	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-502	343	23	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-502	343	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	343	25	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	343	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	343	27	integrity	integrity	NOUN
abrj-502	343	28	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	343	29	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	343	30	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	343	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	344	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-502	344	2	would	would	AUX
abrj-502	344	3	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	344	4	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	344	5	creating	create	VERB
abrj-502	344	6	legal	legal	ADJ
abrj-502	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	344	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-502	344	9	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	344	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	344	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
abrj-502	344	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	344	13	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	344	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	344	15	an	an	DET
abrj-502	344	16	asset	asset	NOUN
abrj-502	344	17	class	class	NOUN
abrj-502	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	344	19	creating	create	VERB
abrj-502	344	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	344	21	verification	verification	NOUN
abrj-502	344	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	344	23	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
abrj-502	344	24	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-502	344	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	344	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	344	27	requiring	require	VERB
abrj-502	344	28	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	344	29	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	344	30	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	344	31	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	344	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
abrj-502	344	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	344	34	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	344	35	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	344	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	345	1	tax	tax	NOUN
abrj-502	345	2	breaks	break	NOUN
abrj-502	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	345	4	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	345	5	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
abrj-502	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	345	7	co	co	NOUN
abrj-502	345	8	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	345	9	investment	investment	ADJ
abrj-502	345	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-502	345	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	345	12	additional	additional	ADJ
abrj-502	345	13	ways	way	NOUN
abrj-502	345	14	to	to	PART
abrj-502	345	15	draw	draw	VERB
abrj-502	345	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	345	17	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	345	18	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	345	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	345	20	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	345	21	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	345	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	345	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	345	24	great	great	ADJ
abrj-502	345	25	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	345	26	benefit	benefit	NOUN
abrj-502	345	27	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	345	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-502	345	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	345	30	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	345	31	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	345	32	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	345	33	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	345	34	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	345	35	affordable	affordable	ADJ
abrj-502	345	36	housing	housing	NOUN
abrj-502	345	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	345	38	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	345	39	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	345	40	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	345	41	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	345	42	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
abrj-502	345	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	346	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	346	3	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	346	4	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	346	5	roadmaps	roadmap	NOUN
abrj-502	346	6	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	346	7	to	to	PART
abrj-502	346	8	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	346	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	346	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	346	11	national	national	ADJ
abrj-502	346	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	346	13	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-502	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	346	15	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	346	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
abrj-502	346	17	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	346	18	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	346	19	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	346	20	stakeholder	stakeholder	ADJ
abrj-502	346	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
abrj-502	346	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-502	346	23	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	346	24	connect	connect	VERB
abrj-502	346	25	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	346	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	346	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	346	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	346	29	regulation	regulation	NOUN
abrj-502	346	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	347	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	347	2	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-502	347	3	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	347	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	347	6	greatest	great	ADJ
abrj-502	347	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	347	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	347	9	crowding	crowd	VERB
abrj-502	347	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	347	11	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	347	12	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	347	13	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	347	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	347	15	likely	likely	ADJ
abrj-502	347	16	to	to	PART
abrj-502	347	17	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	347	18	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	347	19	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	347	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-502	347	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	347	22	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-502	347	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	347	24	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	347	25	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	347	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	347	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-502	347	28	the	the	DET
abrj-502	347	29	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	347	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	347	31	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	347	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	347	33	encourage	encourage	VERB
abrj-502	347	34	use	use	NOUN
abrj-502	347	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	347	36	currency	currency	NOUN
abrj-502	347	37	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	347	38	management	management	NOUN
abrj-502	347	39	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-502	347	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	348	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	348	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	348	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	348	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	348	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	348	8	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	348	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	348	10	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	348	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	348	12	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	348	13	89	89	NUM
abrj-502	348	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-502	348	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	348	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	348	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	348	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	348	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	348	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	348	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	348	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	348	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	348	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	348	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	348	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	348	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	348	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	348	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-502	348	30	8	8	NUM
abrj-502	348	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	349	1	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	349	2	action	action	NOUN
abrj-502	349	3	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
abrj-502	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	350	1	this	this	DET
abrj-502	350	2	flowchart	flowchart	PROPN
abrj-502	350	3	outlines	outline	VERB
abrj-502	350	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	350	5	sequenced	sequence	VERB
abrj-502	350	6	set	set	NOUN
abrj-502	350	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	350	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-502	350	9	to	to	PART
abrj-502	350	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
abrj-502	350	11	the	the	DET
abrj-502	350	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	350	13	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	350	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	351	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	351	2	begins	begin	VERB
abrj-502	351	3	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	351	4	defining	define	VERB
abrj-502	351	5	national	national	ADJ
abrj-502	351	6	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	351	7	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	351	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	351	10	followed	follow	VERB
abrj-502	351	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	351	12	legal	legal	ADJ
abrj-502	351	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	351	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-502	351	15	incentive	incentive	NOUN
abrj-502	351	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	351	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	352	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	352	2	then	then	ADV
abrj-502	352	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
abrj-502	352	4	building	build	VERB
abrj-502	352	5	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	352	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	352	8	standardizing	standardize	VERB
abrj-502	352	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	352	11	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
abrj-502	352	12	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	352	13	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	352	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	352	16	concludes	conclude	VERB
abrj-502	352	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	352	18	building	build	VERB
abrj-502	352	19	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	352	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-502	352	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	353	1	together	together	ADV
abrj-502	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	353	3	these	these	DET
abrj-502	353	4	steps	step	NOUN
abrj-502	353	5	enable	enable	VERB
abrj-502	353	6	scalable	scalable	ADJ
abrj-502	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	353	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	353	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	353	11	accountable	accountable	ADJ
abrj-502	353	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	353	13	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	353	14	environments	environment	NOUN
abrj-502	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	354	1	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-502	354	2	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	354	3	lateral	lateral	ADJ
abrj-502	354	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	354	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-502	354	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	354	7	banks	bank	NOUN
abrj-502	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	354	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	354	10	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	354	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	354	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	354	13	dfis	dfis	ADJ
abrj-502	354	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	354	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	354	17	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	354	18	entities	entity	NOUN
abrj-502	354	19	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	354	20	central	central	ADJ
abrj-502	354	21	to	to	PART
abrj-502	354	22	temaxhange	temaxhange	VERB
abrj-502	354	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	354	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	354	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	354	26	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	354	27	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	354	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	355	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	355	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-502	355	3	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	355	4	deploying	deploy	VERB
abrj-502	355	5	concessional	concessional	ADJ
abrj-502	355	6	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	355	8	these	these	DET
abrj-502	355	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
abrj-502	355	10	should	should	AUX
abrj-502	355	11	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	355	12	serve	serve	VERB
abrj-502	355	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	355	14	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	355	15	shapers	shaper	NOUN
abrj-502	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	355	17	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-502	355	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-502	355	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	355	20	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	355	21	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	355	22	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	355	23	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	355	24	incubators	incubator	NOUN
abrj-502	355	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	355	26	rating	rating	NOUN
abrj-502	355	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
abrj-502	355	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	355	29	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	355	30	repositories	repository	NOUN
abrj-502	355	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	356	1	even	even	ADV
abrj-502	356	2	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	356	3	importantly	importantly	ADV
abrj-502	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	356	5	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	356	6	should	should	AUX
abrj-502	356	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	356	8	doing	do	VERB
abrj-502	356	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	356	10	hard	hard	ADJ
abrj-502	356	11	work	work	NOUN
abrj-502	356	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	356	13	building	build	VERB
abrj-502	356	14	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	356	15	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	356	16	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	356	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-502	356	18	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	356	19	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
abrj-502	356	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-502	356	21	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	356	22	pool	pool	NOUN
abrj-502	356	23	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-502	356	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	356	25	harmonize	harmonize	VERB
abrj-502	356	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	356	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	356	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	356	29	catalyze	catalyze	NOUN
abrj-502	356	30	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-502	356	31	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	356	32	border	border	ADJ
abrj-502	356	33	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
abrj-502	356	34	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	356	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	357	1	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-502	357	2	including	include	VERB
abrj-502	357	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	357	4	world	world	PROPN
abrj-502	357	5	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	357	7	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	357	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	357	10	oecd	oecd	NOUN
abrj-502	357	11	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	357	12	use	use	VERB
abrj-502	357	13	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	357	14	convening	convene	VERB
abrj-502	357	15	powers	power	NOUN
abrj-502	357	16	to	to	PART
abrj-502	357	17	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
abrj-502	357	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	357	19	harmonize	harmonize	VERB
abrj-502	357	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	357	21	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
abrj-502	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	357	23	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	357	24	norms	norm	NOUN
abrj-502	357	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	357	26	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	357	27	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	357	28	serve	serve	VERB
abrj-502	357	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	357	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-502	357	31	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
abrj-502	357	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	357	33	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-502	357	34	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	357	35	comparability	comparability	NOUN
abrj-502	357	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	358	1	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	358	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
abrj-502	358	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	358	4	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	358	5	to	to	PART
abrj-502	358	6	invest	invest	VERB
abrj-502	358	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	358	8	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-502	358	9	the	the	DET
abrj-502	358	10	capacities	capacity	NOUN
abrj-502	358	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	358	12	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	358	13	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	358	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	358	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	358	16	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	358	17	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	358	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	358	19	regulators	regulator	NOUN
abrj-502	358	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	358	21	to	to	PART
abrj-502	358	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-502	358	23	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	358	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	358	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	358	26	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	358	27	agenda	agenda	NOUN
abrj-502	358	28	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	358	29	broad	broad	ADJ
abrj-502	358	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	358	31	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	358	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	359	1	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	359	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	359	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	359	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	359	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	359	6	first	first	ADJ
abrj-502	359	7	innovators	innovator	NOUN
abrj-502	359	8	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	359	9	to	to	PART
abrj-502	359	10	raise	raise	VERB
abrj-502	359	11	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	359	12	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	359	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-502	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	359	15	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	359	16	evidenced	evidence	VERB
abrj-502	359	17	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	359	18	propositions	proposition	NOUN
abrj-502	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	359	20	impactful	impactful	ADJ
abrj-502	359	21	pathways	pathway	NOUN
abrj-502	359	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	359	23	scalable	scalable	ADJ
abrj-502	359	24	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	359	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	360	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
abrj-502	360	2	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	360	3	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	360	4	to	to	PART
abrj-502	360	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-502	360	6	good	good	ADJ
abrj-502	360	7	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-502	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	360	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
abrj-502	360	10	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-502	360	11	m&e	m&e	PROPN
abrj-502	360	12	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-502	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	360	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	360	15	move	move	VERB
abrj-502	360	16	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-502	360	17	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	360	18	viability	viability	NOUN
abrj-502	360	19	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	360	20	does	do	AUX
abrj-502	360	21	not	not	PART
abrj-502	360	22	come	come	VERB
abrj-502	360	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	360	24	mission	mission	NOUN
abrj-502	360	25	drift	drift	NOUN
abrj-502	360	26	to	to	PART
abrj-502	360	27	attract	attract	VERB
abrj-502	360	28	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	360	29	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	360	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
abrj-502	360	31	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	360	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	361	1	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-502	361	2	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	361	3	funders	funder	NOUN
abrj-502	361	4	-through	-through	PROPN
abrj-502	361	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	361	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	361	7	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	361	8	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-502	361	9	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	361	10	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	361	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	361	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	361	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	361	14	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	361	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	361	16	dibs	dib	NOUN
abrj-502	361	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	361	18	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	361	19	amcs	amcs	NOUN
abrj-502	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	361	21	among	among	ADP
abrj-502	361	22	others	other	NOUN
abrj-502	361	23	-can	-can	PUNCT
abrj-502	361	24	supply	supply	VERB
abrj-502	361	25	flexible	flexible	ADJ
abrj-502	361	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	361	27	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	361	28	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	361	29	anchored	anchor	VERB
abrj-502	361	30	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	361	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	361	32	the	the	DET
abrj-502	361	33	exploration	exploration	NOUN
abrj-502	361	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	361	35	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	361	36	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	361	37	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-502	361	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	361	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	362	1	innovators	innovator	NOUN
abrj-502	362	2	must	must	AUX
abrj-502	362	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-502	362	4	seek	seek	VERB
abrj-502	362	5	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-502	362	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	362	7	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-502	362	8	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
abrj-502	362	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	362	10	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	362	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	362	13	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	362	14	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	362	15	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	362	16	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	362	17	governments	government	NOUN
abrj-502	362	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	362	19	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-502	362	20	contextual	contextual	ADJ
abrj-502	362	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-502	362	22	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	362	23	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	362	24	co	co	VERB
abrj-502	362	25	-	-	VERB
abrj-502	362	26	created	create	VERB
abrj-502	362	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	362	28	measurable	measurable	ADJ
abrj-502	362	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	362	30	replicable	replicable	ADJ
abrj-502	362	31	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	362	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	363	1	one	one	NUM
abrj-502	363	2	lament	lament	NOUN
abrj-502	363	3	echoed	echo	VERB
abrj-502	363	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	363	5	every	every	DET
abrj-502	363	6	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	363	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	363	8	geography	geography	NOUN
abrj-502	363	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	363	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	363	11	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-502	363	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	363	13	common	common	ADJ
abrj-502	363	14	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	363	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	363	16	shared	share	VERB
abrj-502	363	17	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	363	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	363	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	364	1	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	364	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	364	3	needed	need	VERB
abrj-502	364	4	to	to	PART
abrj-502	364	5	respond	respond	VERB
abrj-502	364	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	364	7	this	this	PRON
abrj-502	364	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	364	9	currently	currently	ADV
abrj-502	364	10	an	an	DET
abrj-502	364	11	imperative	imperative	NOUN
abrj-502	364	12	to	to	PART
abrj-502	364	13	devise	devise	VERB
abrj-502	364	14	regionally	regionally	ADV
abrj-502	364	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	364	16	shaped	shape	VERB
abrj-502	364	17	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-502	364	18	globally	globally	ADV
abrj-502	364	19	coherent	coherent	ADJ
abrj-502	364	20	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	364	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	364	22	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	364	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	364	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	364	25	assurance	assurance	NOUN
abrj-502	364	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	364	27	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	364	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	365	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
abrj-502	365	2	addressing	address	VERB
abrj-502	365	3	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
abrj-502	365	4	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-502	365	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	365	6	imp	imp	NOUN
abrj-502	365	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	365	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	365	9	management	management	NOUN
abrj-502	365	10	project	project	NOUN
abrj-502	365	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	365	13	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	365	14	’s	’s	PART
abrj-502	365	15	sdg	sdg	PROPN
abrj-502	365	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	365	17	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	365	19	the	the	DET
abrj-502	365	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	365	21	’s	’s	PART
abrj-502	365	22	working	working	NOUN
abrj-502	365	23	group	group	NOUN
abrj-502	365	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	365	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	365	26	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	365	28	to	to	PART
abrj-502	365	29	mention	mention	VERB
abrj-502	365	30	few	few	ADJ
abrj-502	365	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	365	32	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	365	33	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	365	34	not	not	PART
abrj-502	365	35	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-502	365	36	widely	widely	ADV
abrj-502	365	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	366	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	366	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	366	3	option	option	NOUN
abrj-502	366	4	would	would	AUX
abrj-502	366	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	366	6	to	to	PART
abrj-502	366	7	create	create	VERB
abrj-502	366	8	a	a	DET
abrj-502	366	9	system	system	NOUN
abrj-502	366	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	366	11	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-502	366	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	366	13	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	366	14	councils	council	NOUN
abrj-502	366	15	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	366	16	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	366	18	regulators	regulator	NOUN
abrj-502	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	366	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
abrj-502	366	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	366	22	corporations	corporation	NOUN
abrj-502	366	23	organized	organize	VERB
abrj-502	366	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	366	25	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	366	26	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-502	366	27	to	to	PART
abrj-502	366	28	match	match	VERB
abrj-502	366	29	general	general	ADJ
abrj-502	366	30	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	366	31	particular	particular	ADJ
abrj-502	366	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	366	33	maintaining	maintain	VERB
abrj-502	366	34	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
abrj-502	366	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	366	36	creativity	creativity	NOUN
abrj-502	366	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	367	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	367	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	367	3	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	367	4	to	to	PART
abrj-502	367	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	367	6	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	367	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	367	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
abrj-502	367	9	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	367	10	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-502	367	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	367	12	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	367	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
abrj-502	367	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	367	15	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	367	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	367	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
abrj-502	367	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-502	367	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	368	1	finally	finally	ADV
abrj-502	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	368	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	368	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	368	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-502	368	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	368	7	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-502	368	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	368	9	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	368	10	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	368	12	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	368	13	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	368	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	368	15	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-502	368	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-502	368	17	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	368	18	de	de	ADJ
abrj-502	368	19	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	368	20	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	368	21	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	368	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	368	23	catalyze	catalyze	NOUN
abrj-502	368	24	scalable	scalable	ADJ
abrj-502	368	25	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	368	26	flowing	flow	VERB
abrj-502	368	27	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	368	28	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	368	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	368	30	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	368	31	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-502	368	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	369	1	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	369	2	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	369	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-502	369	4	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	369	5	like	like	ADP
abrj-502	369	6	first	first	ADJ
abrj-502	369	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	369	8	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-502	369	9	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	369	11	subordinated	subordinated	ADJ
abrj-502	369	12	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	369	14	credit	credit	NOUN
abrj-502	369	15	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
abrj-502	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	369	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	369	18	technical	technical	ADJ
abrj-502	369	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
abrj-502	369	20	grants	grant	NOUN
abrj-502	369	21	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-502	369	22	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	369	23	to	to	PART
abrj-502	369	24	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	369	25	used	use	VERB
abrj-502	369	26	carefully	carefully	ADV
abrj-502	369	27	to	to	PART
abrj-502	369	28	attract	attract	VERB
abrj-502	369	29	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	369	30	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	369	31	without	without	ADP
abrj-502	369	32	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
abrj-502	369	33	the	the	DET
abrj-502	369	34	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	369	35	mission	mission	NOUN
abrj-502	369	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	370	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	370	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	370	3	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	370	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	370	5	international	international	ADJ
abrj-502	370	6	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	370	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
abrj-502	370	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	370	9	ifc	ifc	PROPN
abrj-502	370	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	370	12	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
abrj-502	370	13	foundation	foundation	PROPN
abrj-502	370	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	370	15	african	african	PROPN
abrj-502	370	16	development	development	PROPN
abrj-502	370	17	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	370	18	have	have	AUX
abrj-502	370	19	brought	bring	VERB
abrj-502	370	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	370	21	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	370	22	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	370	23	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	370	24	suggest	suggest	VERB
abrj-502	370	25	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	370	26	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	370	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	370	28	possible	possible	ADJ
abrj-502	370	29	to	to	PART
abrj-502	370	30	change	change	VERB
abrj-502	370	31	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	370	32	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-502	370	33	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
abrj-502	370	34	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-502	370	35	we	we	PRON
abrj-502	370	36	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	370	37	willing	willing	ADJ
abrj-502	370	38	to	to	PART
abrj-502	370	39	absorb	absorb	VERB
abrj-502	370	40	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	370	41	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	370	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	371	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	371	2	to	to	PART
abrj-502	371	3	scale	scale	VERB
abrj-502	371	4	these	these	PRON
abrj-502	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	371	6	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	371	7	need	need	VERB
abrj-502	371	8	to	to	PART
abrj-502	371	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	371	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
abrj-502	371	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	371	12	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-502	371	13	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	371	15	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	371	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	371	17	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	371	18	triggers	trigger	NOUN
abrj-502	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	371	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	371	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-502	371	22	around	around	ADP
abrj-502	371	23	the	the	DET
abrj-502	371	24	concessional	concessional	ADJ
abrj-502	371	25	level	level	NOUN
abrj-502	371	26	to	to	PART
abrj-502	371	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-502	371	28	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	371	29	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	371	30	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	371	31	not	not	PART
abrj-502	371	32	distorting	distort	VERB
abrj-502	371	33	the	the	DET
abrj-502	371	34	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	371	35	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-502	371	36	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-502	371	37	dependency	dependency	NOUN
abrj-502	371	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	372	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
abrj-502	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	372	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	372	4	collective	collective	NOUN
abrj-502	372	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	372	6	public	public	ADJ
abrj-502	372	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	372	8	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	372	9	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-502	372	10	should	should	AUX
abrj-502	372	11	continue	continue	VERB
abrj-502	372	12	to	to	PART
abrj-502	372	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
abrj-502	372	14	marketbuilding	marketbuilde	VERB
abrj-502	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	372	16	not	not	PART
abrj-502	372	17	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-502	372	18	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	372	19	deployment	deployment	NOUN
abrj-502	372	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	372	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	372	22	make	make	VERB
abrj-502	372	23	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	372	24	for	for	SCONJ
abrj-502	372	25	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	372	26	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	372	27	managers	manager	NOUN
abrj-502	372	28	to	to	PART
abrj-502	372	29	step	step	VERB
abrj-502	372	30	up	up	ADP
abrj-502	372	31	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	372	32	the	the	DET
abrj-502	372	33	fore	fore	NOUN
abrj-502	372	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	373	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	373	2	summary	summary	NOUN
abrj-502	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	373	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	373	5	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-502	373	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	373	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	373	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	373	9	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	373	10	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-502	373	11	requires	require	VERB
abrj-502	373	12	a	a	DET
abrj-502	373	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
abrj-502	373	14	collective	collective	ADJ
abrj-502	373	15	action	action	NOUN
abrj-502	373	16	among	among	ADP
abrj-502	373	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	373	18	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	373	19	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-502	373	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	373	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	373	22	ground	ground	NOUN
abrj-502	373	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	373	24	order	order	NOUN
abrj-502	373	25	to	to	PART
abrj-502	373	26	converge	converge	VERB
abrj-502	373	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	373	28	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	373	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	373	30	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	373	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	373	32	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	373	33	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-502	373	34	common	common	ADJ
abrj-502	373	35	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	373	36	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-502	373	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	374	1	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	374	2	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-502	374	3	integrity	integrity	NOUN
abrj-502	374	4	within	within	ADP
abrj-502	374	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-502	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	374	7	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-502	374	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	374	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	374	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	374	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
abrj-502	374	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	374	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	374	14	derisking	deriske	VERB
abrj-502	374	15	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	374	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	374	17	novel	novel	ADJ
abrj-502	374	18	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-502	374	19	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	374	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	374	21	together	together	ADV
abrj-502	374	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	374	23	external	external	ADJ
abrj-502	374	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	374	25	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	374	26	all	all	PRON
abrj-502	374	27	help	help	VERB
abrj-502	374	28	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
abrj-502	374	29	our	our	PRON
abrj-502	374	30	path	path	NOUN
abrj-502	374	31	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-502	374	32	a	a	DET
abrj-502	374	33	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	374	34	system	system	NOUN
abrj-502	374	35	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	374	36	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
abrj-502	374	37	rewards	reward	VERB
abrj-502	374	38	both	both	DET
abrj-502	374	39	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	374	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	374	41	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-502	374	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	375	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	375	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	375	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	375	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	375	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	375	8	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	375	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	375	10	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	375	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	375	12	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	375	13	90	90	NUM
abrj-502	375	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	375	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	375	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	375	17	the	the	DET
abrj-502	375	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	375	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	375	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	375	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	375	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	375	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	375	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	375	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	375	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	375	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	375	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	375	29	6	6	NUM
abrj-502	375	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	376	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	376	2	this	this	DET
abrj-502	376	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	376	4	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	376	5	moved	move	VERB
abrj-502	376	6	a	a	DET
abrj-502	376	7	thorough	thorough	ADJ
abrj-502	376	8	inspection	inspection	NOUN
abrj-502	376	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	376	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	376	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	376	12	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	376	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-502	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	376	15	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	376	16	applications	application	NOUN
abrj-502	376	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	376	18	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	376	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	376	20	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	376	21	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	376	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	376	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	377	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	377	2	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	377	3	finding	finding	NOUN
abrj-502	377	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	377	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	377	6	rising	rise	VERB
abrj-502	377	7	institutionalisation	institutionalisation	NOUN
abrj-502	377	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	377	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	377	10	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	377	12	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	377	13	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	377	14	evolved	evolve	VERB
abrj-502	377	15	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	377	16	a	a	DET
abrj-502	377	17	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
abrj-502	377	18	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	377	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	377	20	a	a	DET
abrj-502	377	21	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
abrj-502	377	22	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	377	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	377	24	among	among	ADP
abrj-502	377	25	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
abrj-502	377	26	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	377	27	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
abrj-502	377	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	378	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	378	2	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-502	378	3	-	-	ADJ
abrj-502	378	4	sector	sector	ADJ
abrj-502	378	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-502	378	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	378	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	378	9	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
abrj-502	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	378	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	378	12	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	378	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	378	14	fintech	fintech	NOUN
abrj-502	378	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-502	378	16	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-502	378	17	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
abrj-502	378	18	there	there	PRON
abrj-502	378	19	are	be	VERB
abrj-502	378	20	different	different	ADJ
abrj-502	378	21	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-502	378	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	378	23	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	378	24	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-502	378	25	each	each	DET
abrj-502	378	26	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	378	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	378	28	the	the	DET
abrj-502	378	29	deployment	deployment	NOUN
abrj-502	378	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	378	31	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	378	32	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	378	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
abrj-502	378	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	378	35	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	378	36	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	378	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	378	38	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	378	39	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	378	40	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	378	41	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	378	42	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	378	43	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	378	44	go	go	VERB
abrj-502	378	45	a	a	DET
abrj-502	378	46	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	378	47	way	way	NOUN
abrj-502	378	48	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-502	378	49	managing	manage	VERB
abrj-502	378	50	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
abrj-502	378	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	378	52	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-502	378	53	synergy	synergy	NOUN
abrj-502	378	54	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	378	55	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-502	378	56	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	378	57	profit	profit	NOUN
abrj-502	378	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	379	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	379	2	key	key	ADJ
abrj-502	379	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
abrj-502	379	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	379	5	this	this	DET
abrj-502	379	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-502	379	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-502	379	8	the	the	DET
abrj-502	379	9	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	379	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	379	11	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-502	379	12	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
abrj-502	379	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	379	14	method	method	NOUN
abrj-502	379	15	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-502	379	16	made	make	VERB
abrj-502	379	17	available	available	ADJ
abrj-502	379	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	379	19	both	both	DET
abrj-502	379	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
abrj-502	379	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	379	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
abrj-502	379	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	379	24	helping	help	VERB
abrj-502	379	25	to	to	PART
abrj-502	379	26	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
abrj-502	379	27	the	the	DET
abrj-502	379	28	inter	inter	NOUN
abrj-502	379	29	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	379	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-502	379	31	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	379	32	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	379	33	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-502	379	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	379	35	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	379	36	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	379	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	379	38	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	379	39	profiles	profile	NOUN
abrj-502	379	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	380	1	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	380	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	380	3	use	use	NOUN
abrj-502	380	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	380	5	these	these	DET
abrj-502	380	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	380	7	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	380	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	380	10	the	the	DET
abrj-502	380	11	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	380	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	380	13	a	a	DET
abrj-502	380	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	380	15	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-502	380	16	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	380	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	380	18	i.e	i.e	CCONJ
abrj-502	380	19	they	they	PRON
abrj-502	380	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	380	21	baseline	baseline	ADJ
abrj-502	380	22	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	380	23	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	380	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	380	25	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	380	26	at	at	ADP
abrj-502	380	27	large	large	ADJ
abrj-502	380	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	380	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	380	30	the	the	DET
abrj-502	380	31	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-502	380	32	both	both	PRON
abrj-502	380	33	extends	extend	VERB
abrj-502	380	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	380	35	contributes	contribute	VERB
abrj-502	380	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	380	37	practical	practical	ADJ
abrj-502	380	38	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-502	380	39	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	380	40	our	our	PRON
abrj-502	380	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-502	380	42	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	380	43	the	the	DET
abrj-502	380	44	ways	way	NOUN
abrj-502	380	45	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	380	46	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	380	47	impacts	impact	VERB
abrj-502	380	48	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	380	49	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	380	50	seek	seek	VERB
abrj-502	380	51	to	to	PART
abrj-502	380	52	deliver	deliver	VERB
abrj-502	380	53	blended	blended	ADJ
abrj-502	380	54	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	380	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	381	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-502	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	381	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	381	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	381	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-502	381	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	381	7	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-502	381	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	381	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	381	10	coherence	coherence	NOUN
abrj-502	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	381	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-502	381	13	partnership	partnership	NOUN
abrj-502	381	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	381	15	commitment	commitment	NOUN
abrj-502	381	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	381	17	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	381	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	381	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-502	381	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	381	21	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
abrj-502	381	22	to	to	PART
abrj-502	381	23	successfully	successfully	ADV
abrj-502	381	24	scale	scale	VERB
abrj-502	381	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	381	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	382	1	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	382	2	’s	’	VERB
abrj-502	382	3	next	next	ADV
abrj-502	382	4	over	over	ADP
abrj-502	382	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	382	6	next	next	ADJ
abrj-502	382	7	five	five	NUM
abrj-502	382	8	years	year	NOUN
abrj-502	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	382	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	382	11	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	382	12	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	382	13	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	382	14	redefined	redefine	VERB
abrj-502	382	15	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	382	16	the	the	DET
abrj-502	382	17	intersection	intersection	NOUN
abrj-502	382	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	382	19	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-502	382	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	382	21	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-502	382	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	382	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	382	24	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-502	382	25	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	382	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	382	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	383	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-502	383	2	ecosystems	ecosystems	PROPN
abrj-502	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	383	4	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
abrj-502	383	5	traceability	traceability	PROPN
abrj-502	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	383	7	ai	ai	VERB
abrj-502	383	8	powered	powered	ADJ
abrj-502	383	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	383	10	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
abrj-502	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	383	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-502	383	13	new	new	ADJ
abrj-502	383	14	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
abrj-502	383	15	to	to	PART
abrj-502	383	16	advance	advance	VERB
abrj-502	383	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
abrj-502	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	383	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
abrj-502	383	20	compliancy	compliancy	NOUN
abrj-502	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	383	22	drive	drive	VERB
abrj-502	383	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-502	383	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	384	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	384	2	transition	transition	NOUN
abrj-502	384	3	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	384	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-502	384	5	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	384	6	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-502	384	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-502	384	8	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	384	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-502	384	10	pay	pay	NOUN
abrj-502	384	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	384	12	success	success	NOUN
abrj-502	384	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
abrj-502	384	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	384	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	384	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	384	17	bonds	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	384	18	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-502	384	19	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	384	20	better	well	ADV
abrj-502	384	21	align	align	VERB
abrj-502	384	22	the	the	DET
abrj-502	384	23	interests	interest	NOUN
abrj-502	384	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	384	25	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	384	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	384	27	actual	actual	ADJ
abrj-502	384	28	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-502	384	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	384	30	human	human	ADJ
abrj-502	384	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	384	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abrj-502	384	33	well	well	ADV
abrj-502	384	34	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	384	35	being	being	NOUN
abrj-502	384	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	385	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-502	385	2	are	be	VERB
abrj-502	385	3	several	several	ADJ
abrj-502	385	4	ways	way	NOUN
abrj-502	385	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	385	6	which	which	PRON
abrj-502	385	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	385	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-502	385	9	could	could	AUX
abrj-502	385	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	385	11	extended	extend	VERB
abrj-502	385	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	385	13	future	future	ADJ
abrj-502	385	14	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	385	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	1	these	these	PRON
abrj-502	386	2	include	include	VERB
abrj-502	386	3	the	the	DET
abrj-502	386	4	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-502	386	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	386	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
abrj-502	386	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
abrj-502	386	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	386	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	386	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-502	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	12	such	such	ADJ
abrj-502	386	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	386	14	through	through	ADP
abrj-502	386	15	automated	automate	VERB
abrj-502	386	16	data	data	NOUN
abrj-502	386	17	collection	collection	NOUN
abrj-502	386	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	386	19	real	real	ADJ
abrj-502	386	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	21	time	time	NOUN
abrj-502	386	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-502	386	23	loops	loop	NOUN
abrj-502	386	24	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	25	the	the	DET
abrj-502	386	26	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	386	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	386	28	climate	climate	NOUN
abrj-502	386	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	30	linked	link	VERB
abrj-502	386	31	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	386	32	products	product	NOUN
abrj-502	386	33	that	that	PRON
abrj-502	386	34	embed	embed	VERB
abrj-502	386	35	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
abrj-502	386	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	386	37	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
abrj-502	386	38	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	386	39	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	386	40	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	386	41	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	386	42	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	386	44	the	the	DET
abrj-502	386	45	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	386	46	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	47	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	386	48	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-502	386	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	386	50	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	386	51	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	386	52	to	to	PART
abrj-502	386	53	examine	examine	VERB
abrj-502	386	54	their	their	PRON
abrj-502	386	55	long	long	ADJ
abrj-502	386	56	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	57	term	term	NOUN
abrj-502	386	58	viability	viability	NOUN
abrj-502	386	59	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	386	60	resilience	resilience	NOUN
abrj-502	386	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	386	62	systemic	systemic	ADJ
abrj-502	386	63	change	change	NOUN
abrj-502	386	64	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	387	1	second	second	ADJ
abrj-502	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	387	3	further	further	ADJ
abrj-502	387	4	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
abrj-502	387	5	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	387	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	387	7	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-502	387	8	between	between	ADP
abrj-502	387	9	local	local	ADJ
abrj-502	387	10	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	387	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-502	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	387	13	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	387	14	norms	norm	NOUN
abrj-502	387	15	around	around	ADP
abrj-502	387	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	387	17	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	387	18	shed	shed	VERB
abrj-502	387	19	light	light	NOUN
abrj-502	387	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	387	21	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	387	22	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	387	23	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	387	24	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	387	25	be	be	AUX
abrj-502	387	26	more	more	ADV
abrj-502	387	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	387	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	387	29	context	context	NOUN
abrj-502	387	30	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
abrj-502	387	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	387	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	387	33	aligned	align	VERB
abrj-502	387	34	with	with	ADP
abrj-502	387	35	community	community	NOUN
abrj-502	387	36	priorities	priority	NOUN
abrj-502	387	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	388	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	388	2	sum	sum	NOUN
abrj-502	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	388	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	388	5	destiny	destiny	NOUN
abrj-502	388	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	388	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	388	8	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	388	9	has	have	AUX
abrj-502	388	10	reached	reach	VERB
abrj-502	388	11	a	a	DET
abrj-502	388	12	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
abrj-502	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	389	1	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-502	389	2	supported	support	VERB
abrj-502	389	3	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	389	4	sound	sound	ADJ
abrj-502	389	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	389	7	creative	creative	ADJ
abrj-502	389	8	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	389	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	389	10	intersector	intersector	NOUN
abrj-502	389	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
abrj-502	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	389	13	it	it	PRON
abrj-502	389	14	may	may	AUX
abrj-502	389	15	transform	transform	VERB
abrj-502	389	16	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	389	17	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	389	18	into	into	ADP
abrj-502	389	19	forces	force	NOUN
abrj-502	389	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	389	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-502	389	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	389	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	389	24	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	389	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	390	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-502	390	2	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-502	390	3	this	this	DET
abrj-502	390	4	vision	vision	NOUN
abrj-502	390	5	will	will	AUX
abrj-502	390	6	depend	depend	VERB
abrj-502	390	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	390	8	centering	center	VERB
abrj-502	390	9	a	a	DET
abrj-502	390	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
abrj-502	390	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	390	12	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
abrj-502	390	13	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-502	390	14	making	making	NOUN
abrj-502	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	390	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-502	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	390	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	390	19	fairness	fairness	NOUN
abrj-502	390	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	390	21	the	the	DET
abrj-502	390	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-502	390	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	390	24	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	390	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	390	26	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	390	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	1	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-502	391	2	arvidson	arvidson	NOUN
abrj-502	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	4	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-502	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	6	lyon	lyon	PROPN
abrj-502	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	8	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-502	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	10	mckay	mckay	PROPN
abrj-502	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	12	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-502	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	391	15	moro	moro	PROPN
abrj-502	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	17	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-502	391	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	19	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-502	391	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	391	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	392	1	valuing	value	VERB
abrj-502	392	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	392	3	social	social	NOUN
abrj-502	392	4	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-502	393	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	393	2	nature	nature	NOUN
abrj-502	393	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	393	4	controversies	controversy	NOUN
abrj-502	393	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	393	6	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	393	7	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	393	8	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	393	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-502	393	10	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	393	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	393	12	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	393	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	394	1	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
abrj-502	394	2	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	394	3	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	394	5	4(1	4(1	NOUN
abrj-502	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	394	8	3–18	3–18	PROPN
abrj-502	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1332/204080513x661554	https://doi.org/10.1332/204080513x661554	PROPN
abrj-502	395	2	clark	clark	PROPN
abrj-502	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	395	4	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-502	395	5	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-502	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	395	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	395	8	brennan	brennan	PROPN
abrj-502	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	395	10	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-502	395	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	395	12	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	395	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	396	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	396	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-502	396	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	396	4	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	396	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-502	396	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	396	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-502	396	8	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	396	9	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-502	396	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	396	11	making	making	NOUN
abrj-502	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	397	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-502	397	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	397	3	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	397	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
abrj-502	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	397	6	159(4	159(4	NUM
abrj-502	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	397	9	1083–1104	1083–1104	PROPN
abrj-502	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3774-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3774-2	PROPN
abrj-502	398	2	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
abrj-502	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	398	4	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-502	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	398	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	398	7	rangan	rangan	VERB
abrj-502	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	398	9	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-502	398	10	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-502	398	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	398	12	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-502	398	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	399	1	what	what	PRON
abrj-502	399	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	399	3	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-502	400	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	400	2	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	400	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	400	4	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	400	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	400	6	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-502	400	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	400	8	scope	scope	NOUN
abrj-502	400	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	400	10	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	400	11	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-502	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	401	1	california	california	PROPN
abrj-502	401	2	management	management	PROPN
abrj-502	401	3	review	review	PROPN
abrj-502	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	401	5	56(3	56(3	NUM
abrj-502	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	401	8	118–141	118–141	NUM
abrj-502	401	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.118	https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.118	PROPN
abrj-502	402	2	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	402	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	402	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	402	6	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-502	402	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	403	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	403	2	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	403	3	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	403	4	proposition	proposition	NOUN
abrj-502	403	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	403	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	403	7	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	403	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	403	9	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	403	10	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	404	1	california	california	PROPN
abrj-502	404	2	management	management	PROPN
abrj-502	404	3	review	review	PROPN
abrj-502	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	404	5	45(4	45(4	PROPN
abrj-502	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	404	8	35–51	35–51	NUM
abrj-502	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	405	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/41166187	https://doi.org/10.2307/41166187	PROPN
abrj-502	405	2	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	405	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	405	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	405	6	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	406	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	406	2	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	406	3	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	406	4	proposition	proposition	NOUN
abrj-502	406	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	406	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
abrj-502	406	7	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	406	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	406	9	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	406	10	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	407	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	407	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	407	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	407	4	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	407	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	407	6	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	407	8	12(1	12(1	NUM
abrj-502	407	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	407	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	407	11	34–49	34–49	NUM
abrj-502	407	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2022.2019380	https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2022.2019380	VERB
abrj-502	408	2	harji	harji	NOUN
abrj-502	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	408	4	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-502	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	408	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	408	7	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	408	9	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-502	408	10	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-502	408	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	408	12	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	408	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	409	1	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
abrj-502	409	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	409	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	409	4	exploring	explore	VERB
abrj-502	409	5	best	good	ADJ
abrj-502	409	6	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	409	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	409	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	409	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	409	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	409	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	409	14	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	409	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
abrj-502	410	2	social	social	PROPN
abrj-502	410	3	innovation	innovation	PROPN
abrj-502	410	4	review	review	PROPN
abrj-502	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	6	17(4	17(4	NUM
abrj-502	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	9	42–47	42–47	X
abrj-502	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	11	harji	harji	PROPN
abrj-502	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	13	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-502	410	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	15	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	410	16	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	410	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	18	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-502	410	19	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-502	410	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	21	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-502	410	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	410	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	411	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	411	2	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	411	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
abrj-502	411	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	411	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-502	411	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	411	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	411	8	managing	manage	VERB
abrj-502	411	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	411	10	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
abrj-502	411	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	411	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	412	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
abrj-502	412	2	social	social	PROPN
abrj-502	412	3	innovation	innovation	PROPN
abrj-502	412	4	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	413	1	https://ssir.org/articles/entry/impact_investing_2_0	https://ssir.org/articles/entry/impact_investing_2_0	PROPN
abrj-502	413	2	hörisch	hörisch	PROPN
abrj-502	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	413	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	413	6	freeman	freeman	PROPN
abrj-502	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	413	8	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-502	413	9	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-502	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	413	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	413	12	schaltegger	schaltegger	PROPN
abrj-502	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	413	14	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-502	413	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	413	16	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	413	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	413	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	414	1	applying	apply	VERB
abrj-502	414	2	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	414	3	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	414	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	414	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-502	414	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-502	414	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	414	8	links	link	NOUN
abrj-502	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	414	10	similarities	similarity	NOUN
abrj-502	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	414	12	dissimilarities	dissimilarity	NOUN
abrj-502	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	414	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	414	15	a	a	DET
abrj-502	414	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-502	414	17	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	414	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	415	1	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-502	415	2	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	415	3	environment	environment	PROPN
abrj-502	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	415	5	33(3	33(3	NOUN
abrj-502	415	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	415	8	281–300	281–300	NUM
abrj-502	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026618798062	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026618798062	NUM
abrj-502	416	2	jackson	jackson	PROPN
abrj-502	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	416	4	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-502	416	5	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-502	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	416	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	416	8	harji	harji	PROPN
abrj-502	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	416	10	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-502	416	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	416	12	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	416	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	416	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	417	1	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	417	2	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	417	3	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	417	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	417	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	417	6	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	417	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	417	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-502	417	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	417	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	417	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	418	1	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	418	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	418	3	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-502	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	418	5	31(7	31(7	NUM
abrj-502	418	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	418	8	857–872	857–872	NUM
abrj-502	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1946015	https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1946015	PROPN
abrj-502	419	2	kölbel	kölbel	PROPN
abrj-502	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	419	5	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-502	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	7	heeb	heeb	PROPN
abrj-502	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	9	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-502	419	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	11	paetzold	paetzold	ADJ
abrj-502	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	13	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-502	419	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	15	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	419	16	busch	busch	PROPN
abrj-502	419	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	18	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-502	419	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	20	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	419	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	419	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	420	1	can	can	AUX
abrj-502	420	2	sustainable	sustainable	VERB
abrj-502	420	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	420	4	save	save	VERB
abrj-502	420	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	420	6	world	world	NOUN
abrj-502	420	7	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-502	421	1	reviewing	review	VERB
abrj-502	421	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	421	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-502	421	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	421	5	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	421	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	422	1	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-502	422	2	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	422	3	environment	environment	PROPN
abrj-502	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	422	5	33(4	33(4	NUM
abrj-502	422	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	422	8	554–574	554–574	NUM
abrj-502	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026620919202	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026620919202	NOUN
abrj-502	423	2	nicholls	nicholls	PROPN
abrj-502	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	423	4	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-502	423	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	423	6	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	423	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	424	1	constructing	construct	VERB
abrj-502	424	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	424	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	424	4	theorizing	theorize	VERB
abrj-502	424	5	the	the	DET
abrj-502	424	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	424	7	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	424	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	424	9	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	424	10	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	425	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	425	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	425	3	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	425	4	venturing	venturing	NOUN
abrj-502	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	425	6	36(6	36(6	NUM
abrj-502	425	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	425	9	106116	106116	NUM
abrj-502	425	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106116	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106116	NOUN
abrj-502	426	2	page	page	NOUN
abrj-502	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	4	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-502	426	5	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	7	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
abrj-502	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	9	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	10	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	12	bossuyt	bossuyt	NOUN
abrj-502	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	14	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-502	426	15	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-502	426	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	17	boutron	boutron	NOUN
abrj-502	426	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	19	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	21	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
abrj-502	426	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	23	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	24	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	26	mulrow	mulrow	PROPN
abrj-502	426	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	28	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	29	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	31	...	...	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	32	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	426	33	moher	moher	PROPN
abrj-502	426	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	35	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-502	426	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	37	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	426	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	426	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	427	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	427	2	prisma	prisma	PROPN
abrj-502	427	3	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	427	4	statement	statement	NOUN
abrj-502	427	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	427	6	an	an	DET
abrj-502	427	7	updated	update	VERB
abrj-502	427	8	guideline	guideline	NOUN
abrj-502	427	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	427	10	reporting	report	VERB
abrj-502	427	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-502	427	12	reviews	review	NOUN
abrj-502	427	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	428	1	bmj	bmj	PROPN
abrj-502	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	428	3	372	372	NUM
abrj-502	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	428	5	n71	n71	NOUN
abrj-502	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	429	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	PROPN
abrj-502	429	2	serafeim	serafeim	PROPN
abrj-502	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	429	4	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-502	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	429	6	zochowski	zochowski	NOUN
abrj-502	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	429	8	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-502	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	429	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	429	11	downing	downing	PROPN
abrj-502	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	429	13	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	429	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	429	15	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	429	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	430	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	430	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	430	3	weighted	weight	VERB
abrj-502	430	4	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	430	5	accounts	account	NOUN
abrj-502	430	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	430	7	the	the	DET
abrj-502	430	8	missing	miss	VERB
abrj-502	430	9	piece	piece	NOUN
abrj-502	430	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	430	11	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	430	12	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	430	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	430	14	hbs	hbs	PROPN
abrj-502	430	15	working	working	PROPN
abrj-502	430	16	paper	paper	PROPN
abrj-502	430	17	no	no	INTJ
abrj-502	430	18	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	430	19	20	20	NUM
abrj-502	430	20	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	430	21	103	103	NUM
abrj-502	430	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	430	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	431	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
abrj-502	431	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-502	431	3	school	school	PROPN
abrj-502	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	432	1	https://www.hbs.edu/impact-weighted-accounts	https://www.hbs.edu/impact-weighted-account	NOUN
abrj-502	432	2	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
abrj-502	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	432	4	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-502	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	432	6	mensah	mensah	PROPN
abrj-502	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	432	8	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-502	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	432	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	432	11	de	de	X
abrj-502	432	12	renzio	renzio	NOUN
abrj-502	432	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	432	14	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-502	432	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	432	16	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	432	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	432	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	433	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
abrj-502	433	2	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-502	433	3	returns	return	NOUN
abrj-502	433	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	433	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	433	6	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	433	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	433	8	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	433	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	433	10	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-502	433	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-502	433	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	434	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-502	434	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	434	3	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	434	4	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	434	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
abrj-502	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	434	9	21–45	21–45	NUM
abrj-502	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	435	1	bugg	bugg	NOUN
abrj-502	435	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	435	3	levine	levine	PROPN
abrj-502	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	435	5	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-502	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	435	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	435	8	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	435	10	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	435	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	435	12	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-502	435	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	435	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	436	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	436	2	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	436	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	436	4	transforming	transform	VERB
abrj-502	436	5	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-502	436	6	we	we	PRON
abrj-502	436	7	make	make	VERB
abrj-502	436	8	money	money	NOUN
abrj-502	436	9	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-502	436	10	making	make	VERB
abrj-502	436	11	a	a	DET
abrj-502	436	12	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-502	436	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	437	1	jossey	jossey	NOUN
abrj-502	437	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	437	3	bass	bass	NOUN
abrj-502	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	438	1	clark	clark	PROPN
abrj-502	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	438	3	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-502	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	438	5	emerson	emerson	PROPN
abrj-502	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	438	7	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	438	9	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	438	10	thornley	thornley	PROPN
abrj-502	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	438	12	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-502	438	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	438	14	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	438	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	438	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	439	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	439	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	439	3	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	439	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	439	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
abrj-502	439	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	439	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
abrj-502	439	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	439	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-502	439	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	439	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
abrj-502	439	12	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
abrj-502	439	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	439	14	2nd	2nd	ADJ
abrj-502	439	15	ed	ed	NOUN
abrj-502	439	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	439	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	439	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	440	1	josseybass	josseybass	PROPN
abrj-502	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	441	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
abrj-502	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	441	3	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-502	441	4	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-502	441	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	441	6	1984	1984	NUM
abrj-502	441	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	442	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-502	442	2	management	management	NOUN
abrj-502	442	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	442	4	a	a	DET
abrj-502	442	5	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-502	442	6	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	443	1	pitman	pitman	NOUN
abrj-502	443	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	444	1	maas	maas	PROPN
abrj-502	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	444	3	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-502	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	444	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	444	6	grieco	grieco	PROPN
abrj-502	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	444	8	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-502	444	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	444	10	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-502	444	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	445	1	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	445	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	445	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	445	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	445	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	445	6	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	445	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	445	8	a	a	DET
abrj-502	445	9	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-502	445	10	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	445	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	445	12	sroi	sroi	NOUN
abrj-502	445	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	446	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	446	2	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-502	446	3	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-502	446	4	lehner	lehner	PROPN
abrj-502	446	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	446	6	ed	ed	NOUN
abrj-502	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	446	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	446	10	routledge	routledge	PROPN
abrj-502	446	11	handbook	handbook	PROPN
abrj-502	446	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	446	13	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	446	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	446	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	446	16	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	446	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	446	18	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-502	446	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	447	1	289–309	289–309	NUM
abrj-502	447	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	447	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	448	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
abrj-502	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	449	1	weiss	weiss	PROPN
abrj-502	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	449	3	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-502	449	4	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-502	449	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	449	6	1995	1995	NUM
abrj-502	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	450	1	nothing	nothing	PRON
abrj-502	450	2	as	as	ADV
abrj-502	450	3	practical	practical	ADJ
abrj-502	450	4	as	as	ADP
abrj-502	450	5	good	good	ADJ
abrj-502	450	6	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	450	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	450	8	exploring	explore	VERB
abrj-502	450	9	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-502	450	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-502	450	11	based	base	VERB
abrj-502	450	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-502	450	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	450	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-502	450	15	community	community	NOUN
abrj-502	450	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-502	450	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	451	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	451	2	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	451	3	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-502	451	4	connell	connell	PROPN
abrj-502	451	5	et	et	PROPN
abrj-502	451	6	al	al	PROPN
abrj-502	451	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-502	452	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	452	2	eds	ed	NOUN
abrj-502	452	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	452	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	452	6	new	new	ADJ
abrj-502	452	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-502	452	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	452	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
abrj-502	452	10	community	community	NOUN
abrj-502	452	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-502	452	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	452	13	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-502	452	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	453	1	65–92	65–92	NUM
abrj-502	453	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	453	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	454	1	aspen	aspen	PROPN
abrj-502	454	2	institute	institute	PROPN
abrj-502	454	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	455	1	b	b	X
abrj-502	455	2	lab	lab	NOUN
abrj-502	455	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	456	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	456	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	456	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	457	1	giirs	giir	NOUN
abrj-502	457	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-502	457	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-502	457	4	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-502	457	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	458	1	https://bimpactassessment.net/giirs-funds	https://bimpactassessment.net/giirs-fund	NOUN
abrj-502	458	2	european	european	PROPN
abrj-502	458	3	commission	commission	PROPN
abrj-502	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	459	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	459	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	459	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	459	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	460	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-502	460	2	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	460	3	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
abrj-502	460	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
abrj-502	460	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	460	6	sfdr	sfdr	NOUN
abrj-502	460	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	461	1	https://finance.ec.europa.eu/sustainable-finance	https://finance.ec.europa.eu/sustainable-finance	NOUN
abrj-502	461	2	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	461	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	462	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	462	2	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	462	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	463	1	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	463	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	463	3	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	463	4	survey	survey	NOUN
abrj-502	463	5	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	464	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	464	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	464	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	464	4	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	464	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	465	1	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impactinvestor-survey-2021	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impactinvestor-survey-2021	PROPN
abrj-502	465	2	giin	giin	PROPN
abrj-502	465	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	466	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	466	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	466	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	466	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	467	1	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	467	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	467	3	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	467	4	survey	survey	NOUN
abrj-502	467	5	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	468	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	468	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	468	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	468	4	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	468	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	469	1	https://thegiin.org	https://thegiin.org	NUM
abrj-502	469	2	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	469	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	470	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	470	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	470	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	470	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	471	1	sizing	size	VERB
abrj-502	471	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	471	3	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	471	4	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-502	471	5	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	471	6	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	471	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	472	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	472	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	472	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	472	4	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	472	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	473	1	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impactinvesting-market-size-2022	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impactinvesting-market-size-2022	NOUN
abrj-502	473	2	giin	giin	NOUN
abrj-502	473	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	474	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	474	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	474	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	475	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-502	475	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	475	3	integrity	integrity	NOUN
abrj-502	475	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	475	5	a	a	DET
abrj-502	475	6	call	call	NOUN
abrj-502	475	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-502	475	8	action	action	NOUN
abrj-502	475	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	476	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	476	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	476	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	476	4	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	476	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	477	1	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impactintegrity-report-2023	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impactintegrity-report-2023	PROPN
abrj-502	478	1	https://doi.org/10.1332/204080513x661554	https://doi.org/10.1332/204080513x661554	PRON
abrj-502	478	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3774-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3774-2	PROPN
abrj-502	478	3	https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.118	https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.118	VERB
abrj-502	478	4	https://doi.org/10.2307/41166187	https://doi.org/10.2307/41166187	PRON
abrj-502	478	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2022.2019380	https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2022.2019380	VERB
abrj-502	478	6	https://ssir.org/articles/entry/impact_investing_2_0	https://ssir.org/articles/entry/impact_investing_2_0	PROPN
abrj-502	478	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026618798062	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026618798062	NUM
abrj-502	478	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1946015	https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1946015	PROPN
abrj-502	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026620919202	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026620919202	NOUN
abrj-502	479	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106116	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106116	PROPN
abrj-502	480	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	PROPN
abrj-502	480	2	https://www.hbs.edu/impact-weighted-accounts	https://www.hbs.edu/impact-weighted-account	NOUN
abrj-502	480	3	https://bimpactassessment.net/giirs-funds	https://bimpactassessment.net/giirs-fund	VERB
abrj-502	480	4	https://finance.ec.europa.eu/sustainable-finance	https://finance.ec.europa.eu/sustainable-finance	NOUN
abrj-502	481	1	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investor-survey-2021	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investor-survey-2021	NOUN
abrj-502	481	2	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investor-survey-2021	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investor-survey-2021	AUX
abrj-502	481	3	https://thegiin.org/	https://thegiin.org/	NOUN
abrj-502	481	4	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investing-market-size-2022	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investing-market-size-2022	NOUN
abrj-502	481	5	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investing-market-size-2022	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investing-market-size-2022	NOUN
abrj-502	481	6	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-integrity-report-2023	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-integrity-report-2023	PROPN
abrj-502	481	7	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-integrity-report-2023	https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-integrity-report-2023	PROPN
abrj-502	481	8	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-502	481	9	business	business	NOUN
abrj-502	481	10	research	research	NOUN
abrj-502	481	11	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-502	481	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	481	13	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	481	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	481	15	10(7	10(7	NUM
abrj-502	481	16	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-502	481	17	76	76	NUM
abrj-502	481	18	-	-	SYM
abrj-502	481	19	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	481	20	91	91	NUM
abrj-502	481	21	©	©	ADP
abrj-502	481	22	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-502	481	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-502	481	24	the	the	DET
abrj-502	481	25	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-502	481	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-502	481	27	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-502	481	28	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-502	481	29	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-502	481	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	481	31	science	science	NOUN
abrj-502	481	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	481	33	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	481	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	481	35	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-502	481	36	giin	giin	PROPN
abrj-502	481	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	482	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	482	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	482	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	482	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	483	1	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	483	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	483	3	investor	investor	NOUN
abrj-502	483	4	survey	survey	NOUN
abrj-502	483	5	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	484	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	484	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	484	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	484	4	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	484	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	485	1	https://thegiin.org/research	https://thegiin.org/research	PROPN
abrj-502	485	2	giin	giin	PROPN
abrj-502	485	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	486	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	486	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	486	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	487	1	iris+	iris+	X
abrj-502	487	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-502	487	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	487	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
abrj-502	487	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	488	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	488	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	488	3	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	488	4	network	network	NOUN
abrj-502	488	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	489	1	https://iris.thegiin.org	https://iris.thegiin.org	PROPN
abrj-502	489	2	gsg	gsg	PROPN
abrj-502	489	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	490	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	490	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	490	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	490	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	491	1	southeast	southeast	PROPN
abrj-502	491	2	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-502	491	3	impact	impact	PROPN
abrj-502	491	4	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	491	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-502	491	6	report	report	NOUN
abrj-502	491	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	492	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	492	2	steering	steering	NOUN
abrj-502	492	3	group	group	NOUN
abrj-502	492	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	492	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	492	6	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	492	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	493	1	https://gsgii.org	https://gsgii.org	PROPN
abrj-502	493	2	gsg	gsg	PROPN
abrj-502	493	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	494	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	494	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	494	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	494	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	495	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	495	2	state	state	NOUN
abrj-502	495	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	495	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	495	5	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	495	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	495	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-502	495	8	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-502	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	496	1	global	global	ADJ
abrj-502	496	2	steering	steering	NOUN
abrj-502	496	3	group	group	NOUN
abrj-502	496	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	496	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	496	6	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	496	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	497	1	https://gsgii.org	https://gsgii.org	PROPN
abrj-502	497	2	icma	icma	NOUN
abrj-502	497	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	498	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	498	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	498	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	498	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	499	1	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	499	2	bond	bond	NOUN
abrj-502	499	3	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-502	499	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	499	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	499	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
abrj-502	499	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
abrj-502	499	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	500	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-502	500	2	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	500	3	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	500	4	association	association	PROPN
abrj-502	500	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	500	6	https://www.icmagroup.org	https://www.icmagroup.org	X
abrj-502	501	1	irena	irena	NOUN
abrj-502	501	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	502	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	502	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	502	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	502	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	503	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	503	2	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	503	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	503	4	jobs	job	NOUN
abrj-502	503	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	503	6	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-502	503	7	review	review	NOUN
abrj-502	503	8	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	503	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	504	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-502	504	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
abrj-502	504	3	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	504	4	agency	agency	NOUN
abrj-502	504	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	505	1	https://www.irena.org/publications	https://www.irena.org/publication	NOUN
abrj-502	505	2	klapper	klapper	PROPN
abrj-502	505	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	505	4	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-502	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	505	6	lusardi	lusardi	PROPN
abrj-502	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	505	8	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-502	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	505	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	505	11	van	van	PROPN
abrj-502	505	12	oudheusden	oudheusden	PROPN
abrj-502	505	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	505	14	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-502	505	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	505	16	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	505	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	505	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	506	1	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-502	506	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-502	506	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	506	4	resilience	resilience	NOUN
abrj-502	506	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	506	6	the	the	DET
abrj-502	506	7	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-502	506	8	age	age	NOUN
abrj-502	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	507	1	world	world	PROPN
abrj-502	507	2	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	507	3	group	group	NOUN
abrj-502	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	508	1	https://www.worldbank.org	https://www.worldbank.org	PROPN
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abrj-502	510	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	510	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	510	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	510	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	511	1	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-502	511	2	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-502	511	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	511	4	unlocking	unlock	VERB
abrj-502	511	5	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	511	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	511	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	511	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	512	1	https://www.macfound.org/catalytic-capital	https://www.macfound.org/catalytic-capital	PROPN
abrj-502	512	2	nicholls	nicholls	PROPN
abrj-502	512	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	512	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-502	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
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abrj-502	512	7	,	,	PUNCT
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abrj-502	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	512	10	neitzert	neitzert	PROPN
abrj-502	512	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	512	12	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-502	512	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	512	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-502	512	15	goodspeed	goodspeed	PROPN
abrj-502	512	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	512	17	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-502	512	18	(	(	PUNCT
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abrj-502	512	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	512	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	513	1	a	a	DET
abrj-502	513	2	guide	guide	NOUN
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abrj-502	513	5	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	513	6	on	on	ADP
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abrj-502	513	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	513	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
abrj-502	513	10	ed	ed	NOUN
abrj-502	513	11	.	.	PUNCT
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abrj-502	513	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	514	1	social	social	ADJ
abrj-502	514	2	value	value	NOUN
abrj-502	514	3	uk	uk	PROPN
abrj-502	514	4	.	.	PROPN
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abrj-502	514	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	514	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	515	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	515	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	515	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	515	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	516	1	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	516	2	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	516	3	in	in	ADP
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abrj-502	516	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	516	6	case	case	NOUN
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abrj-502	516	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	516	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	516	10	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-502	516	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	517	1	organisation	organisation	NOUN
abrj-502	517	2	for	for	ADP
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abrj-502	517	4	co	co	NOUN
abrj-502	517	5	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	517	6	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-502	517	7	and	and	CCONJ
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abrj-502	517	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	518	1	https://www.oecd.org	https://www.oecd.org	X
abrj-502	519	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
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abrj-502	519	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	519	4	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	519	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	520	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	520	2	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	520	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	520	4	blended	blended	ADJ
abrj-502	520	5	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	520	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	520	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	520	8	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-502	520	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	520	10	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-502	520	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	520	12	organisation	organisation	NOUN
abrj-502	520	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	520	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	520	15	co	co	NOUN
abrj-502	520	16	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	520	17	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-502	520	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	520	19	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	520	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	521	1	https://www.oecd.org	https://www.oecd.org	X
abrj-502	522	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	522	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	522	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	522	4	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	522	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	523	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	523	2	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-502	523	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	523	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-502	523	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	523	6	building	build	VERB
abrj-502	523	7	a	a	DET
abrj-502	523	8	common	common	ADJ
abrj-502	523	9	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-502	523	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	524	1	organisation	organisation	NOUN
abrj-502	524	2	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	524	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	524	4	co	co	NOUN
abrj-502	524	5	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	524	6	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-502	524	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	524	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	524	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	525	1	https://www.oecd.org/finance/impact-investment-measurement.htm	https://www.oecd.org/finance/impact-investment-measurement.htm	PROPN
abrj-502	525	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	525	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	526	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	526	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-502	526	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	526	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	527	1	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-502	527	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	527	3	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	527	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	527	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	527	6	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	527	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	528	1	organisation	organisation	NOUN
abrj-502	528	2	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	528	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	528	4	co	co	NOUN
abrj-502	528	5	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	528	6	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-502	528	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	528	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	528	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	529	1	https://www.oecd.org/finance/measuring-impact-investing	https://www.oecd.org/finance/measuring-impact-investe	VERB
abrj-502	529	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	529	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	530	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	530	2	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-502	530	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	530	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	531	1	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	531	2	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	531	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	531	4	the	the	DET
abrj-502	531	5	green	green	ADJ
abrj-502	531	6	transition	transition	NOUN
abrj-502	531	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	531	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	531	9	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-502	531	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	532	1	organisation	organisation	NOUN
abrj-502	532	2	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	532	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	532	4	co	co	NOUN
abrj-502	532	5	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	532	6	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-502	532	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	532	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	532	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	533	1	https://www.oecd.org/development	https://www.oecd.org/development	PROPN
abrj-502	533	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	533	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	534	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	534	2	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-502	534	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	534	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	535	1	financing	finance	VERB
abrj-502	535	2	the	the	DET
abrj-502	535	3	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
abrj-502	535	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	535	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-502	535	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-502	535	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	535	8	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	535	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	536	1	organisation	organisation	NOUN
abrj-502	536	2	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	536	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	536	4	co	co	NOUN
abrj-502	536	5	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	536	6	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-502	536	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	536	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	536	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	537	1	https://www.oecd.org	https://www.oecd.org	X
abrj-502	538	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-502	538	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	538	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	538	4	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-502	538	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	539	1	the	the	DET
abrj-502	539	2	future	future	NOUN
abrj-502	539	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-502	539	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	539	5	investing	investing	NOUN
abrj-502	539	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	539	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-502	539	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	539	9	market	market	NOUN
abrj-502	539	10	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-502	539	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	540	1	organisation	organisation	NOUN
abrj-502	540	2	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	540	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-502	540	4	co	co	NOUN
abrj-502	540	5	-	-	NOUN
abrj-502	540	6	operation	operation	NOUN
abrj-502	540	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	540	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	540	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	541	1	https://www.oecd.org/finance/future-of-impact-investing.htm	https://www.oecd.org/finance/future-of-impact-investing.htm	X
abrj-502	542	1	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-502	542	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	543	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	543	2	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	543	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	544	1	sdg	sdg	NOUN
abrj-502	544	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	544	3	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-502	544	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	544	5	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	544	6	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-502	544	7	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-502	544	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	545	1	united	united	PROPN
abrj-502	545	2	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-502	545	3	development	development	PROPN
abrj-502	545	4	programme	programme	PROPN
abrj-502	545	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	546	1	https://sdgimpact.undp.org	https://sdgimpact.undp.org	PROPN
abrj-502	546	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-502	546	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	547	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	547	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-502	547	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	547	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	548	1	early	early	ADJ
abrj-502	548	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
abrj-502	548	3	education	education	NOUN
abrj-502	548	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	548	5	high	high	ADJ
abrj-502	548	6	return	return	NOUN
abrj-502	548	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	548	8	low	low	ADJ
abrj-502	548	9	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-502	548	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	549	1	united	united	PROPN
abrj-502	549	2	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-502	549	3	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-502	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-502	549	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
abrj-502	549	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-502	549	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abrj-502	549	8	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-502	549	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	550	1	https://unesdoc.unesco.org	https://unesdoc.unesco.org	PROPN
abrj-502	550	2	world	world	PROPN
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abrj-502	551	1	(	(	PUNCT
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abrj-502	551	4	.	.	PUNCT
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abrj-502	552	2	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	552	3	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	552	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	552	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-502	552	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	552	7	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	552	8	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	552	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	552	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	552	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	553	1	https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/567891607914399801	https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/567891607914399801	X
abrj-502	554	1	world	world	PROPN
abrj-502	554	2	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	554	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	555	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-502	555	2	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-502	555	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	555	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	556	1	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
abrj-502	556	2	private	private	ADJ
abrj-502	556	3	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	556	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-502	556	5	health	health	NOUN
abrj-502	556	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-502	556	7	blended	blend	VERB
abrj-502	556	8	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	556	9	models	model	NOUN
abrj-502	556	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	557	1	https://www.worldbank.org	https://www.worldbank.org	PROPN
abrj-502	557	2	world	world	PROPN
abrj-502	557	3	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	557	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	558	1	(	(	PUNCT
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abrj-502	558	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	558	4	.	.	PUNCT
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abrj-502	559	4	-	-	PUNCT
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abrj-502	559	6	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-502	559	7	for	for	ADP
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abrj-502	559	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-502	559	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	560	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector	PROPN
abrj-502	560	2	world	world	PROPN
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abrj-502	560	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	561	1	(	(	PUNCT
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abrj-502	561	4	.	.	PUNCT
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abrj-502	562	2	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-502	562	3	and	and	CCONJ
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abrj-502	562	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
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abrj-502	562	9	(	(	PUNCT
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abrj-502	562	11	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-502	562	12	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-502	562	13	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-502	562	14	report	report	NOUN
abrj-502	562	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-502	562	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-502	563	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication	NOUN
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abrj-502	564	1	https://iris.thegiin.org/	https://iris.thegiin.org/	VERB
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abrj-502	564	3	https://gsgii.org/	https://gsgii.org/	ADJ
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abrj-502	564	6	https://www.worldbank.org/	https://www.worldbank.org/	ADV
abrj-502	565	1	https://www.macfound.org/catalytic-capital	https://www.macfound.org/catalytic-capital	PROPN
abrj-502	565	2	https://socialvalueuk.org/resources/sroi-guide/	https://socialvalueuk.org/resources/sroi-guide/	NOUN
abrj-502	565	3	https://www.oecd.org/	https://www.oecd.org/	VERB
abrj-502	565	4	https://www.oecd.org/	https://www.oecd.org/	VERB
abrj-502	566	1	https://www.oecd.org/finance/impact-investment-measurement.htm	https://www.oecd.org/finance/impact-investment-measurement.htm	PROPN
abrj-502	566	2	https://www.oecd.org/finance/measuring-impact-investing	https://www.oecd.org/finance/measuring-impact-investe	VERB
abrj-502	566	3	https://www.oecd.org/development	https://www.oecd.org/development	PROPN
abrj-502	566	4	https://www.oecd.org/	https://www.oecd.org/	NOUN
abrj-502	567	1	https://www.oecd.org/finance/future-of-impact-investing.htm	https://www.oecd.org/finance/future-of-impact-investing.htm	INTJ
abrj-502	567	2	https://sdgimpact.undp.org/	https://sdgimpact.undp.org/	PRON
abrj-502	567	3	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/	NOUN
abrj-502	567	4	https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/567891607914399801	https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/567891607914399801	PUNCT
abrj-502	567	5	https://www.worldbank.org/	https://www.worldbank.org/	NOUN
abrj-502	567	6	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector	NOUN
abrj-502	568	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication	PROPN