id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abrj-563	1	1	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	1	2	©	©	ADP
abrj-563	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	1	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	1	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	1	8	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	1	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	1	10	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	1	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	1	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	1	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	1	16	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	1	17	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-563	1	18	business	business	PROPN
abrj-563	1	19	research	research	PROPN
abrj-563	1	20	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-563	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-563	1	22	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	2	1	10	10	NUM
abrj-563	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	3	no	no	INTJ
abrj-563	2	4	.	.	NOUN
abrj-563	2	5	9	9	NUM
abrj-563	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	7	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	2	8	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	2	9	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	11	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	2	12	issn	issn	NOUN
abrj-563	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	14	2576	2576	NUM
abrj-563	2	15	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	2	16	6759	6759	NUM
abrj-563	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-563	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	19	10.55220/2576	10.55220/2576	NUM
abrj-563	2	20	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	2	21	6759.563	6759.563	NUM
abrj-563	2	22	©	©	ADP
abrj-563	2	23	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	2	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	2	25	the	the	DET
abrj-563	2	26	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	2	27	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	28	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	2	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	2	30	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	2	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	2	32	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	2	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	36	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	2	37	the	the	DET
abrj-563	2	38	digital	digital	PROPN
abrj-563	2	39	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	2	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	2	41	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	2	42	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	44	a	a	DET
abrj-563	2	45	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-563	2	46	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	2	47	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	2	48	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	2	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	2	50	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	2	51	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	2	52	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	2	53	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	2	54	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	2	55	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	2	56	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	2	57	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	2	58	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	2	59	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	2	60	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	2	61	akomolehin	akomolehin	PROPN
abrj-563	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	63	francis	francis	PROPN
abrj-563	2	64	olugbenga1	olugbenga1	PROPN
abrj-563	2	65			PROPN
abrj-563	2	66	aluko	aluko	PROPN
abrj-563	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	68	olufemi	olufemi	ADJ
abrj-563	2	69	rufus2	rufus2	PROPN
abrj-563	2	70	1,2dept	1,2dept	NUM
abrj-563	2	71	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	2	72	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-563	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	74	college	college	NOUN
abrj-563	2	75	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	2	76	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	2	77	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	2	78	management	management	NOUN
abrj-563	2	79	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-563	2	80	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	81	afe	afe	PROPN
abrj-563	2	82	babalola	babalola	PROPN
abrj-563	2	83	university	university	PROPN
abrj-563	2	84	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	85	ado	ado	NOUN
abrj-563	2	86	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
abrj-563	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	2	88	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	2	89	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	1	email	email	NOUN
abrj-563	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	3	akomolehinfrancis@pg.abuard.edu.ng	akomolehinfrancis@pg.abuard.edu.ng	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	4	email	email	NOUN
abrj-563	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	6	femaluko16@yahoo.com	femaluko16@yahoo.com	X
abrj-563	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-563	3	9	author	author	NOUN
abrj-563	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
abrj-563	3	12	tin	tin	X
abrj-563	3	13	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	3	14	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	3	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	3	16	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	3	17	digital	digital	PROPN
abrj-563	3	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	3	19	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	3	20	another	another	DET
abrj-563	3	21	thorn	thorn	NOUN
abrj-563	3	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	3	23	the	the	DET
abrj-563	3	24	flesh	flesh	NOUN
abrj-563	3	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	3	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	3	27	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	29	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	3	30	unequal	unequal	ADJ
abrj-563	3	31	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	3	32	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	3	33	information	information	NOUN
abrj-563	3	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	3	35	communication	communication	NOUN
abrj-563	3	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	3	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	38	icts	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	3	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	3	40	worsen	worsen	VERB
abrj-563	3	41	perennial	perennial	ADJ
abrj-563	3	42	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	3	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-563	3	44	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	3	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	4	1	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	4	2	attention	attention	NOUN
abrj-563	4	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	4	4	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	4	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	4	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	4	7	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-563	4	8	globally	globally	ADV
abrj-563	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	4	10	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	4	11	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	4	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	4	13	not	not	PART
abrj-563	4	14	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-563	4	15	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-563	4	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	4	17	what	what	DET
abrj-563	4	18	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-563	4	19	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	4	20	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	4	21	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	4	22	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	4	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	4	24	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	4	25	committed	commit	VERB
abrj-563	4	26	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	4	27	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-563	4	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	4	29	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	4	31	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	4	33	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	5	1	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	5	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	5	3	years	year	NOUN
abrj-563	5	4	2010–2025	2010–2025	NUM
abrj-563	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	5	6	this	this	DET
abrj-563	5	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	5	8	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	5	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abrj-563	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	5	11	compare	compare	VERB
abrj-563	5	12	elearning	elearning	NOUN
abrj-563	5	13	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	5	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	5	15	five	five	NUM
abrj-563	5	16	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	5	17	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	5	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	5	19	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	5	20	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	5	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	5	22	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	5	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	5	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	5	28	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	5	30	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	5	31	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	6	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	6	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	6	3	a	a	DET
abrj-563	6	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-563	6	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	6	6	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	6	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	6	8	method	method	NOUN
abrj-563	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	6	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	6	11	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	6	12	includes	include	VERB
abrj-563	6	13	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	6	14	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	6	15	documents	document	NOUN
abrj-563	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	6	17	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	6	18	agency	agency	NOUN
abrj-563	6	19	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-563	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	6	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-563	6	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	6	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	6	24	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-563	6	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	6	26	the	the	DET
abrj-563	6	27	world	world	PROPN
abrj-563	6	28	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-563	6	29	group	group	NOUN
abrj-563	6	30	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	6	31	unicef	unicef	PROPN
abrj-563	6	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	7	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	7	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	7	4	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	7	7	way	way	NOUN
abrj-563	7	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	7	9	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	7	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	7	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	7	12	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-563	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	7	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	7	15	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-563	7	16	to	to	PART
abrj-563	7	17	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	7	18	legislation	legislation	NOUN
abrj-563	7	19	engages	engage	VERB
abrj-563	7	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	7	21	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-563	7	22	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	7	23	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	7	24	guided	guide	VERB
abrj-563	7	25	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	7	26	various	various	ADJ
abrj-563	7	27	analytical	analytical	ADJ
abrj-563	7	28	models	model	NOUN
abrj-563	7	29	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	7	30	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	7	31	walt	walt	PROPN
abrj-563	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	7	33	gilson	gilson	PROPN
abrj-563	7	34	's	's	PART
abrj-563	7	35	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	7	36	triangle	triangle	NOUN
abrj-563	7	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	38	25	25	NUM
abrj-563	7	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	41	sabatier	sabatier	NOUN
abrj-563	7	42	's	's	PART
abrj-563	7	43	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
abrj-563	7	44	coalition	coalition	NOUN
abrj-563	7	45	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	7	46	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	47	26	26	NUM
abrj-563	7	48	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	49	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	7	50	bardach	bardach	NOUN
abrj-563	7	51	's	's	PART
abrj-563	7	52	eightfold	eightfold	ADJ
abrj-563	7	53	path	path	NOUN
abrj-563	7	54	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	55	27	27	NUM
abrj-563	7	56	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	7	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	8	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	8	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	8	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-563	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	8	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	8	7	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-563	8	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	8	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	8	10	maturity	maturity	NOUN
abrj-563	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	8	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	8	13	varies	vary	VERB
abrj-563	8	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-563	8	15	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	8	16	the	the	DET
abrj-563	8	17	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	9	1	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-563	9	2	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	9	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	9	5	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	9	6	succeeded	succeed	VERB
abrj-563	9	7	intranslating	intranslate	VERB
abrj-563	9	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	9	9	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	9	10	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	9	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	9	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	9	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	9	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	9	17	there	there	ADV
abrj-563	9	18	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-563	9	19	too	too	ADV
abrj-563	9	20	many	many	ADJ
abrj-563	9	21	missing	missing	ADJ
abrj-563	9	22	links	link	NOUN
abrj-563	9	23	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	9	24	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	9	25	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	9	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	9	28	prepared	prepared	ADJ
abrj-563	9	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	9	31	monitoring	monitor	VERB
abrj-563	9	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	9	33	etc	etc	X
abrj-563	9	34	.	.	X
abrj-563	10	1	these	these	PRON
abrj-563	10	2	include	include	VERB
abrj-563	10	3	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	10	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-563	10	5	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	10	6	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	10	8	peri	peri	NOUN
abrj-563	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	10	10	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	10	11	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	10	13	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-563	10	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	10	15	coordination	coordination	NOUN
abrj-563	10	16	among	among	ADP
abrj-563	10	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-563	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	10	19	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	10	20	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-563	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	11	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	11	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
abrj-563	11	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	11	4	need	need	NOUN
abrj-563	11	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	11	6	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	11	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	11	8	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	11	9	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	11	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	11	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	11	13	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	11	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
abrj-563	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	11	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	11	17	order	order	NOUN
abrj-563	11	18	to	to	PART
abrj-563	11	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
abrj-563	11	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	11	22	monitoring	monitor	VERB
abrj-563	11	23	system	system	NOUN
abrj-563	11	24	to	to	PART
abrj-563	11	25	motivate	motivate	VERB
abrj-563	11	26	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	11	27	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	11	28	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
abrj-563	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	12	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	12	2	key	key	NOUN
abrj-563	12	3	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	12	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	12	5	for	for	SCONJ
abrj-563	12	6	them	they	PRON
abrj-563	12	7	to	to	PART
abrj-563	12	8	scale	scale	VERB
abrj-563	12	9	these	these	DET
abrj-563	12	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-563	12	11	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
abrj-563	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	12	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
abrj-563	12	14	to	to	PART
abrj-563	12	15	address	address	VERB
abrj-563	12	16	the	the	DET
abrj-563	12	17	global	global	ADJ
abrj-563	12	18	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	12	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
abrj-563	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	12	21	labor	labor	NOUN
abrj-563	12	22	market	market	NOUN
abrj-563	12	23	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
abrj-563	12	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	12	25	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	12	26	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	12	27	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	12	28	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abrj-563	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	13	3	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	13	4	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	13	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	13	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	13	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	13	10	reform	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	13	12	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	13	13	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	13	14	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	13	16	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	13	17	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	13	19	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	13	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	13	22	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	13	23	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	13	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	13	25	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	14	1	1	1	X
abrj-563	14	2	.	.	X
abrj-563	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-563	14	4	one	one	NUM
abrj-563	14	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	14	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	14	7	top	top	ADJ
abrj-563	14	8	ranked	rank	VERB
abrj-563	14	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	14	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	14	11	vitiating	vitiate	VERB
abrj-563	14	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	14	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-563	14	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	14	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	14	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	14	17	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	14	18	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	14	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	14	20	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	14	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	14	22	a	a	DET
abrj-563	14	23	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ
abrj-563	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	14	25	unyielding	unyielde	VERB
abrj-563	14	26	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	14	27	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	14	28	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	14	29	continues	continue	VERB
abrj-563	14	30	to	to	PART
abrj-563	14	31	grapple	grapple	VERB
abrj-563	14	32	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	15	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	15	2	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	15	3	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	15	5	defined	define	VERB
abrj-563	15	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	15	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	15	8	separation	separation	NOUN
abrj-563	15	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	15	10	people	people	NOUN
abrj-563	15	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	15	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-563	15	13	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	15	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	15	15	information	information	NOUN
abrj-563	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	15	17	communication	communication	NOUN
abrj-563	15	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	15	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	15	20	icts	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	15	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	15	23	those	those	PRON
abrj-563	15	24	without	without	ADP
abrj-563	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	15	26	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	15	27	apparent	apparent	ADJ
abrj-563	15	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	15	29	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-563	15	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	15	32	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-563	15	33	domains	domain	NOUN
abrj-563	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	15	35	restrict	restrict	VERB
abrj-563	15	36	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	15	37	'	'	PART
abrj-563	15	38	ability	ability	NOUN
abrj-563	15	39	to	to	PART
abrj-563	15	40	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	15	41	fully	fully	ADV
abrj-563	15	42	engaged	engage	VERB
abrj-563	15	43	members	member	NOUN
abrj-563	15	44	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	15	45	the	the	DET
abrj-563	15	46	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	15	47	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	15	48	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-563	15	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	16	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	16	2	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	16	3	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	16	4	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	16	5	widening	widen	VERB
abrj-563	16	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	16	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	16	8	onset	onset	NOUN
abrj-563	16	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	16	10	global	global	ADJ
abrj-563	16	11	catastrophes	catastrophe	NOUN
abrj-563	16	12	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	16	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	16	14	a	a	DET
abrj-563	16	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
abrj-563	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	16	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
abrj-563	16	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	16	19	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	16	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-563	16	21	system	system	NOUN
abrj-563	16	22	failure	failure	NOUN
abrj-563	16	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	16	24	most	most	ADJ
abrj-563	16	25	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	16	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-563	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	16	28	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	16	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	16	30	emerged	emerge	VERB
abrj-563	16	31	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	16	32	a	a	DET
abrj-563	16	33	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-563	16	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
abrj-563	16	35	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	16	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	16	37	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	16	38	storms	storm	NOUN
abrj-563	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	16	40	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-563	16	41	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	16	42	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-563	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	16	44	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	16	45	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	16	47	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	16	48	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	16	49	hastens	hasten	VERB
abrj-563	16	50	the	the	DET
abrj-563	16	51	pace	pace	NOUN
abrj-563	16	52	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	16	53	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	16	54	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-563	16	55	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	16	56	occurring	occur	VERB
abrj-563	16	57	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	16	58	electronics	electronic	NOUN
abrj-563	16	59	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	16	60	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
abrj-563	16	61	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	17	1	millions	million	NOUN
abrj-563	17	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	17	3	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
abrj-563	17	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	17	5	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	17	7	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	17	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	17	9	remote	remote	ADJ
abrj-563	17	10	/	/	SYM
abrj-563	17	11	underserved	underserved	ADJ
abrj-563	17	12	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	17	13	still	still	ADV
abrj-563	17	14	excluded	exclude	VERB
abrj-563	17	15	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	17	16	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	17	17	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	17	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
abrj-563	17	19	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	17	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-563	17	21	due	due	ADJ
abrj-563	17	22	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-563	17	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	17	24	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-563	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	17	26	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
abrj-563	17	27	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	17	28	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	17	29	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	17	30	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	17	31	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	17	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	17	33	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	17	34	further	far	ADV
abrj-563	17	35	compounding	compound	VERB
abrj-563	17	36	prior	prior	ADJ
abrj-563	17	37	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	17	38	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	17	39	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	17	40	adu	adu	ADJ
abrj-563	17	41	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	17	42	gyamfi	gyamfi	NOUN
abrj-563	17	43	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	17	44	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	17	45	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	17	47	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	17	48	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	17	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	18	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	18	2	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	18	3	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	18	4	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	18	5	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	18	7	ssa	ssa	PROPN
abrj-563	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	18	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	18	10	intersection	intersection	NOUN
abrj-563	18	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	18	12	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	18	13	population	population	NOUN
abrj-563	18	14	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-563	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	18	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-563	18	17	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	18	18	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-563	18	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	18	20	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-563	18	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	18	23	uneven	uneven	ADJ
abrj-563	18	24	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	18	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	18	26	create	create	VERB
abrj-563	18	27	a	a	DET
abrj-563	18	28	particular	particular	ADJ
abrj-563	18	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	19	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	19	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	19	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	19	4	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	19	5	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	19	6	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	19	7	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	19	9	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	19	10	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	19	11	persisted	persist	VERB
abrj-563	19	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-563	19	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-563	19	14	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-563	19	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	19	16	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	19	17	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	19	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-563	19	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-563	19	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	19	22	rolled	roll	VERB
abrj-563	19	23	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	19	24	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	19	25	the	the	DET
abrj-563	19	26	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	1	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	20	2	like	like	ADP
abrj-563	20	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	20	5	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	20	6	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	20	7	made	make	VERB
abrj-563	20	8	great	great	ADJ
abrj-563	20	9	strides	stride	NOUN
abrj-563	20	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	20	11	implementing	implement	VERB
abrj-563	20	12	icts	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	20	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	20	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	20	17	others	other	NOUN
abrj-563	20	18	lagging	lag	VERB
abrj-563	20	19	far	far	ADV
abrj-563	20	20	behind	behind	ADV
abrj-563	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	22	hampered	hamper	VERB
abrj-563	20	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	20	24	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-563	20	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-563	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	27	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	20	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	20	29	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	20	31	political	political	ADJ
abrj-563	20	32	instability	instability	NOUN
abrj-563	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	34	asunka	asunka	NOUN
abrj-563	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	36	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	20	37	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	38	eze	eze	PROPN
abrj-563	20	39	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	20	40	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	20	41	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	43	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-563	20	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	21	1	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	21	2	these	these	DET
abrj-563	21	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	21	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	21	5	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
abrj-563	21	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-563	21	7	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	21	8	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-563	21	9	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-563	21	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	21	11	a	a	DET
abrj-563	21	12	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
abrj-563	21	13	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	21	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-563	21	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	21	16	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	21	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	21	18	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-563	21	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	21	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	21	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	21	22	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	21	23	not	not	PART
abrj-563	21	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
abrj-563	21	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	21	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-563	21	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	21	28	all	all	DET
abrj-563	21	29	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	22	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	22	2	this	this	DET
abrj-563	22	3	respect	respect	NOUN
abrj-563	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	22	5	there	there	PRON
abrj-563	22	6	is	be	VERB
abrj-563	22	7	now	now	ADV
abrj-563	22	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	22	9	pressing	press	VERB
abrj-563	22	10	need	need	NOUN
abrj-563	22	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	22	12	taking	take	VERB
abrj-563	22	13	up	up	ADP
abrj-563	22	14	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	22	15	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	22	16	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	22	17	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	22	19	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-563	22	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
abrj-563	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	22	22	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	22	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-563	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	23	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	23	2	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	23	3	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	23	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	23	5	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	23	6	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	23	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	23	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-563	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	23	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	23	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-563	23	12	feature	feature	VERB
abrj-563	23	13	large	large	ADJ
abrj-563	23	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	23	15	configuring	configure	VERB
abrj-563	23	16	the	the	DET
abrj-563	23	17	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	23	18	experience	experience	NOUN
abrj-563	23	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	23	20	a	a	DET
abrj-563	23	21	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	23	22	age	age	NOUN
abrj-563	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	24	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
abrj-563	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	24	3	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	24	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
abrj-563	24	5	varies	vary	VERB
abrj-563	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	24	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	24	8	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-563	24	9	poorly	poorly	ADV
abrj-563	24	10	documented	document	VERB
abrj-563	24	11	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	24	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
abrj-563	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	25	2	effort	effort	NOUN
abrj-563	25	3	to	to	PART
abrj-563	25	4	understand	understand	VERB
abrj-563	25	5	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	25	6	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	25	7	think	think	VERB
abrj-563	25	8	about	about	ADP
abrj-563	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	10	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	25	13	mailto:akomolehinfrancis@pg.abuard.edu.ng	mailto:akomolehinfrancis@pg.abuard.edu.ng	NOUN
abrj-563	25	14	mailto:femaluko16@yahoo.com	mailto:femaluko16@yahoo.com	NOUN
abrj-563	25	15	https://doi.org/10.55220/2576-6759.563	https://doi.org/10.55220/2576-6759.563	PROPN
abrj-563	25	16	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-563	25	17	business	business	PROPN
abrj-563	25	18	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	25	19	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	21	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	23	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	25	24	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	25	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	25	26	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	25	27	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	25	28	24	24	NUM
abrj-563	25	29	©	©	PROPN
abrj-563	25	30	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	25	31	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	25	32	the	the	DET
abrj-563	25	33	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	25	34	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	35	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	25	36	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	25	37	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	25	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	25	39	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	25	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	25	41	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	43	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	25	44	implement	implement	VERB
abrj-563	25	45	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	25	46	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	25	47	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	25	48	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	49	now	now	ADV
abrj-563	25	50	taking	take	VERB
abrj-563	25	51	place	place	NOUN
abrj-563	25	52	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	25	53	a	a	DET
abrj-563	25	54	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	25	55	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	56	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	25	57	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	25	58	relying	rely	VERB
abrj-563	25	59	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	25	60	methodological	methodological	ADJ
abrj-563	25	61	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-563	25	62	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	63	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	25	64	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	25	65	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-563	25	66	systematically	systematically	ADV
abrj-563	25	67	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	25	68	all	all	DET
abrj-563	25	69	nations	nation	NOUN
abrj-563	25	70	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	25	71	others	other	NOUN
abrj-563	25	72	who	who	PRON
abrj-563	25	73	draw	draw	VERB
abrj-563	25	74	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	25	75	these	these	DET
abrj-563	25	76	experiences	experience	NOUN
abrj-563	25	77	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	25	78	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	25	79	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	80	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	25	81	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	82	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	25	83	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	25	84	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	25	85	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
abrj-563	25	86	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	26	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	26	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	26	3	important	important	ADJ
abrj-563	26	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	26	5	generating	generate	VERB
abrj-563	26	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-563	26	7	to	to	PART
abrj-563	26	8	inform	inform	VERB
abrj-563	26	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	26	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-563	26	11	tailor	tailor	NOUN
abrj-563	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	26	13	made	make	VERB
abrj-563	26	14	to	to	PART
abrj-563	26	15	support	support	VERB
abrj-563	26	16	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	26	17	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	26	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	26	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	26	21	mtebe	mtebe	NOUN
abrj-563	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	26	23	raphael	raphael	PROPN
abrj-563	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	26	25	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	26	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	26	27	teye	teye	NOUN
abrj-563	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	26	29	boakye	boakye	NOUN
abrj-563	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	26	31	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	26	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	27	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	27	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	27	3	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-563	27	4	to	to	PART
abrj-563	27	5	call	call	VERB
abrj-563	27	6	attention	attention	NOUN
abrj-563	27	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	27	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	27	9	concern	concern	NOUN
abrj-563	27	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	27	11	furthering	further	VERB
abrj-563	27	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	27	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	27	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	27	15	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	27	16	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	27	17	sahara	sahara	ADJ
abrj-563	27	18	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	27	19	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	27	20	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	27	21	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	27	22	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	27	23	intensified	intensify	VERB
abrj-563	27	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	27	25	splinted	splint	VERB
abrj-563	27	26	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	27	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	27	29	dispersed	disperse	VERB
abrj-563	27	30	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	27	31	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-563	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	28	1	a	a	DET
abrj-563	28	2	few	few	ADJ
abrj-563	28	3	governments	government	NOUN
abrj-563	28	4	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	28	5	put	put	VERB
abrj-563	28	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	28	7	place	place	NOUN
abrj-563	28	8	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	28	9	forward	forward	ADV
abrj-563	28	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	28	11	looking	look	VERB
abrj-563	28	12	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	28	13	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	28	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	28	16	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	28	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	28	18	selective	selective	ADJ
abrj-563	28	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	28	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	28	21	these	these	DET
abrj-563	28	22	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	28	23	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	28	24	limited	limit	VERB
abrj-563	28	25	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	28	26	reach	reach	NOUN
abrj-563	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	28	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-563	28	29	among	among	ADP
abrj-563	28	30	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
abrj-563	28	31	populations	population	NOUN
abrj-563	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	29	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	29	3	case	case	NOUN
abrj-563	29	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	29	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	29	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	29	9	range	range	NOUN
abrj-563	29	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	29	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
abrj-563	29	12	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	29	13	prevented	prevent	VERB
abrj-563	29	14	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	29	16	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	29	17	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	18	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	29	19	being	be	AUX
abrj-563	29	20	transformed	transform	VERB
abrj-563	29	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	29	22	a	a	DET
abrj-563	29	23	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	29	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-563	29	25	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	26	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	29	27	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	28	the	the	DET
abrj-563	29	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	30	board	board	NOUN
abrj-563	29	31	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	29	33	use	use	NOUN
abrj-563	29	34	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	36	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	29	37	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	29	38	the	the	DET
abrj-563	29	39	inability	inability	NOUN
abrj-563	29	40	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	29	41	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
abrj-563	29	42	to	to	PART
abrj-563	29	43	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
abrj-563	29	44	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	29	45	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-563	29	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	47	along	along	ADP
abrj-563	29	48	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	29	49	under	under	ADP
abrj-563	29	50	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-563	29	51	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	29	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	29	53	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	29	54	building	building	NOUN
abrj-563	29	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	29	56	frail	frail	ADJ
abrj-563	29	57	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	29	58	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	29	59	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	29	60	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	61	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
abrj-563	29	62	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	29	63	ndwandwe	ndwandwe	NUM
abrj-563	29	64	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	29	65	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	66	world	world	PROPN
abrj-563	29	67	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-563	29	68	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	29	69	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	29	70	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	30	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	30	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	30	3	frameworks	framework	VERB
abrj-563	30	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
abrj-563	30	5	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	30	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	30	7	intended	intend	VERB
abrj-563	30	8	to	to	PART
abrj-563	30	9	act	act	VERB
abrj-563	30	10	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	30	11	conduits	conduit	NOUN
abrj-563	30	12	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-563	30	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	30	14	stand	stand	VERB
abrj-563	30	15	to	to	PART
abrj-563	30	16	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
abrj-563	30	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
abrj-563	30	18	divides	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	31	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	31	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	31	3	seeks	seek	VERB
abrj-563	31	4	to	to	PART
abrj-563	31	5	answer	answer	VERB
abrj-563	31	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	31	7	following	follow	VERB
abrj-563	31	8	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	31	9	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-563	31	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	31	11	1	1	X
abrj-563	31	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	31	13	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	31	14	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	31	15	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	31	16	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	31	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	31	18	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	31	19	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	31	20	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
abrj-563	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	31	22	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-563	31	23	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	31	24	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	31	25	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	31	26	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	31	27	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	31	28	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-563	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	31	30	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	31	31	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-563	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	32	2	2	2	NUM
abrj-563	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	32	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	32	5	2	2	X
abrj-563	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	32	7	what	what	PRON
abrj-563	32	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	32	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	32	10	key	key	ADJ
abrj-563	32	11	similarities	similarity	NOUN
abrj-563	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	32	13	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-563	32	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	32	15	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	32	16	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	32	18	execution	execution	NOUN
abrj-563	32	19	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	32	20	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-563	32	21	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-563	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	33	2	3	3	X
abrj-563	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	33	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	33	5	what	what	DET
abrj-563	33	6	extent	extent	NOUN
abrj-563	33	7	have	have	VERB
abrj-563	33	8	these	these	DET
abrj-563	33	9	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	33	10	addressed	address	VERB
abrj-563	33	11	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	33	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	33	13	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	33	15	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	33	18	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	33	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	33	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	33	21	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	33	22	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-563	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	34	2	4	4	X
abrj-563	34	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	34	4	what	what	DET
abrj-563	34	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	34	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	34	8	best	good	ADJ
abrj-563	34	9	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	34	10	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	34	11	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	34	12	identified	identify	VERB
abrj-563	34	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	34	14	future	future	ADJ
abrj-563	34	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	34	16	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-563	35	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	35	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	35	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	35	4	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-563	35	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
abrj-563	35	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-563	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	35	8	focusing	focus	VERB
abrj-563	35	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	35	10	a	a	DET
abrj-563	35	11	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-563	35	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	35	13	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	35	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	35	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	35	16	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	35	17	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	35	18	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	35	19	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	35	20	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	35	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abrj-563	35	22	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	35	23	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	35	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	35	25	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	35	26	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	35	27	chosen	choose	VERB
abrj-563	35	28	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	35	29	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	35	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
abrj-563	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	35	32	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-563	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	35	34	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-563	35	35	diversity	diversity	NOUN
abrj-563	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	36	1	a	a	DET
abrj-563	36	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-563	36	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	36	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	36	5	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	36	6	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	36	7	taken	take	VERB
abrj-563	36	8	to	to	PART
abrj-563	36	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
abrj-563	36	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	36	11	written	write	VERB
abrj-563	36	12	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	36	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-563	36	15	priorities	priority	NOUN
abrj-563	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	36	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
abrj-563	36	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	36	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	36	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	36	21	selected	select	VERB
abrj-563	36	22	key	key	ADJ
abrj-563	36	23	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	36	24	documents	document	NOUN
abrj-563	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	37	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	37	2	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	37	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	37	4	important	important	ADJ
abrj-563	37	5	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-563	37	6	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	37	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	37	8	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-563	37	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
abrj-563	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	37	11	enablers	enabler	NOUN
abrj-563	37	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	37	13	understood	understand	VERB
abrj-563	37	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	37	15	the	the	DET
abrj-563	37	16	collective	collective	ADJ
abrj-563	37	17	system	system	NOUN
abrj-563	37	18	rather	rather	ADV
abrj-563	37	19	than	than	ADP
abrj-563	37	20	individually	individually	ADV
abrj-563	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	38	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	38	2	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	38	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
abrj-563	38	4	a	a	DET
abrj-563	38	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	38	6	examination	examination	NOUN
abrj-563	38	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	38	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	38	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-563	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	38	11	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-563	38	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	38	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	38	14	discovery	discovery	NOUN
abrj-563	38	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	38	16	place	place	NOUN
abrj-563	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	38	18	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	38	19	reform	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	38	20	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	38	21	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	38	22	help	help	VERB
abrj-563	38	23	shape	shape	VERB
abrj-563	38	24	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	38	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
abrj-563	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	38	27	global	global	ADJ
abrj-563	38	28	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	38	29	agendas	agenda	NOUN
abrj-563	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	39	2	point	point	NOUN
abrj-563	39	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	39	4	this	this	DET
abrj-563	39	5	argument	argument	NOUN
abrj-563	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	7	however	however	ADV
abrj-563	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	39	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	39	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	39	12	a	a	DET
abrj-563	39	13	global	global	ADJ
abrj-563	39	14	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-563	39	15	marked	mark	VERB
abrj-563	39	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	39	17	digitality	digitality	NOUN
abrj-563	39	18	the	the	DET
abrj-563	39	19	imperative	imperative	NOUN
abrj-563	39	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	39	21	for	for	SCONJ
abrj-563	39	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	39	23	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	39	24	to	to	PART
abrj-563	39	25	not	not	PART
abrj-563	39	26	merely	merely	ADV
abrj-563	39	27	digitize	digitize	VERB
abrj-563	39	28	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	39	29	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	39	30	to	to	PART
abrj-563	39	31	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	39	32	transformative	transformative	ADJ
abrj-563	39	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	34	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
abrj-563	39	35	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	39	36	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	39	37	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	39	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	39	40	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	41	uleanya	uleanya	PROPN
abrj-563	39	42	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	39	43	gamede	gamede	NOUN
abrj-563	39	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	45	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	39	46	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	47	unicef	unicef	NOUN
abrj-563	39	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	49	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-563	39	50	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	39	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	40	1	2	2	X
abrj-563	40	2	.	.	NUM
abrj-563	40	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	40	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	40	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-563	40	6	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	40	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
abrj-563	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	41	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	41	2	review	review	PROPN
abrj-563	41	3	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
abrj-563	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	42	1	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	42	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	42	3	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	42	4	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	42	5	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	42	6	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	42	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	42	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	42	9	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	42	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	42	11	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	42	12	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	42	13	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	42	15	however	however	ADV
abrj-563	42	16	broadens	broaden	VERB
abrj-563	42	17	again	again	ADV
abrj-563	42	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
abrj-563	42	19	just	just	ADV
abrj-563	42	20	physical	physical	ADJ
abrj-563	42	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	42	22	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	42	23	possession	possession	NOUN
abrj-563	42	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	42	25	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-563	42	26	to	to	PART
abrj-563	42	27	encompass	encompass	VERB
abrj-563	42	28	more	more	ADJ
abrj-563	42	29	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	42	30	global	global	ADJ
abrj-563	42	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-563	42	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	42	33	usefully	usefully	ADV
abrj-563	42	34	utilizing	utilize	VERB
abrj-563	42	35	the	the	DET
abrj-563	42	36	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	42	37	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	42	38	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-563	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	43	1	these	these	PRON
abrj-563	43	2	include	include	VERB
abrj-563	43	3	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	43	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	43	5	electricity	electricity	NOUN
abrj-563	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	43	7	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	43	8	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-563	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	43	10	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	43	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	43	12	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	43	13	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	43	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	43	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-563	43	16	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	43	17	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	43	19	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	43	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	43	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	43	22	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-563	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	43	24	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	44	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	44	2	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	44	3	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	44	4	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	44	5	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	44	7	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	44	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	44	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	44	10	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	44	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	44	12	a	a	DET
abrj-563	44	13	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-563	44	14	issue	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	44	15	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	44	16	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	44	17	kept	keep	VERB
abrj-563	44	18	all	all	PRON
abrj-563	44	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	44	20	us	we	PRON
abrj-563	44	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	44	22	this	this	DET
abrj-563	44	23	pattern	pattern	NOUN
abrj-563	44	24	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	44	25	more	more	ADJ
abrj-563	44	26	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	44	27	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	44	28	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	44	29	/	/	SYM
abrj-563	44	30	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	44	31	income	income	NOUN
abrj-563	44	32	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	44	33	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	44	34	left	leave	VERB
abrj-563	44	35	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	44	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	44	37	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	44	38	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	44	39	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-563	44	40	due	due	ADJ
abrj-563	44	41	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	44	42	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	44	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	44	44	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-563	44	45	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	44	46	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-563	44	47	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	44	48	too	too	ADV
abrj-563	44	49	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	44	50	adu	adu	ADJ
abrj-563	44	51	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	44	52	gyamfi	gyamfi	NOUN
abrj-563	44	53	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	44	54	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	44	55	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	44	56	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	44	57	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	44	58	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	45	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	45	2	means	mean	VERB
abrj-563	45	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	45	4	any	any	DET
abrj-563	45	5	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	45	6	aimed	aim	VERB
abrj-563	45	7	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	45	8	bridging	bridge	VERB
abrj-563	45	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	45	10	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	45	11	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	45	12	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	45	13	should	should	AUX
abrj-563	45	14	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	45	15	designed	design	VERB
abrj-563	45	16	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	45	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-563	45	18	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	45	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	45	20	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	45	21	account	account	VERB
abrj-563	45	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	45	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	45	25	contexts	context	NOUN
abrj-563	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	46	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-563	46	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-563	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	46	4	timeline	timeline	NOUN
abrj-563	46	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	46	6	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	46	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	46	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	46	9	milestones	milestone	NOUN
abrj-563	46	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	46	11	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	46	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	46	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	46	14	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	46	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	46	16	2010–2025	2010–2025	NUM
abrj-563	46	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	47	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	47	2	timeline	timeline	NOUN
abrj-563	47	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
abrj-563	47	4	key	key	ADJ
abrj-563	47	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	47	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	47	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	47	8	events	event	NOUN
abrj-563	47	9	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	47	10	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	47	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	47	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	47	13	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	47	15	including	include	VERB
abrj-563	47	16	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	47	17	elearning	elearning	NOUN
abrj-563	47	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	47	19	launches	launch	NOUN
abrj-563	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	47	21	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	47	22	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	47	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	47	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
abrj-563	47	26	emergency	emergency	NOUN
abrj-563	47	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-563	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	47	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	47	30	donor	donor	NOUN
abrj-563	47	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	47	32	supported	support	VERB
abrj-563	47	33	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	47	34	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	47	35	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-563	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	48	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	48	2	visualization	visualization	NOUN
abrj-563	48	3	captures	capture	VERB
abrj-563	48	4	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	48	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	48	6	momentum	momentum	NOUN
abrj-563	48	7	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	48	8	evolved	evolve	VERB
abrj-563	48	9	over	over	ADP
abrj-563	48	10	time	time	NOUN
abrj-563	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	48	12	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-563	48	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	48	14	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
abrj-563	48	15	role	role	NOUN
abrj-563	48	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	48	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
abrj-563	48	18	response	response	NOUN
abrj-563	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	48	20	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	48	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-563	48	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	48	23	shaping	shape	VERB
abrj-563	48	24	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	48	25	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	48	26	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
abrj-563	48	27	ess2.1.2	ess2.1.2	VERB
abrj-563	48	28	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	48	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	48	30	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	48	31	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	48	32	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	48	33	the	the	DET
abrj-563	48	34	most	most	ADV
abrj-563	48	35	common	common	ADJ
abrj-563	48	36	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-563	48	37	related	relate	VERB
abrj-563	48	38	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	48	39	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	48	40	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	48	41	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	48	42	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	48	43	include	include	VERB
abrj-563	48	44	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	48	45	relevance	relevance	NOUN
abrj-563	48	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	48	47	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
abrj-563	48	48	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	48	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	48	50	learner	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	48	51	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-563	48	52	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	48	53	measurable	measurable	ADJ
abrj-563	48	54	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	48	55	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	48	56	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	49	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
abrj-563	49	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	49	4	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	49	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	49	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	8	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	49	9	business	business	NOUN
abrj-563	49	10	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	49	11	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	13	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	15	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	49	16	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	17	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	49	18	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	49	19	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	49	20	25	25	NUM
abrj-563	49	21	©	©	PROPN
abrj-563	49	22	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	49	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	49	24	the	the	DET
abrj-563	49	25	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	49	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	27	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	49	28	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	49	29	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	49	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	49	31	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	49	33	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	35	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	49	36	relevance	relevance	NOUN
abrj-563	49	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	49	38	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	49	39	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-563	49	40	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	49	41	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	49	42	used	use	VERB
abrj-563	49	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	44	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	49	45	the	the	DET
abrj-563	49	46	matching	matching	NOUN
abrj-563	49	47	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	49	48	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	49	49	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	49	50	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	49	51	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	49	52	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	49	53	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	49	54	curricula	curricula	PROPN
abrj-563	49	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	49	56	learner	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	49	57	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-563	49	58	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	59	mtebe	mtebe	NOUN
abrj-563	49	60	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	49	61	raphael	raphael	PROPN
abrj-563	49	62	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	49	63	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	49	64	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	50	1	regrettably	regrettably	ADV
abrj-563	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	50	3	some	some	DET
abrj-563	50	4	territories	territory	NOUN
abrj-563	50	5	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	50	6	struggled	struggle	VERB
abrj-563	50	7	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	50	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	50	9	rush	rush	NOUN
abrj-563	50	10	to	to	PART
abrj-563	50	11	digitize	digitize	VERB
abrj-563	50	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
abrj-563	50	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	50	14	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	50	15	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	50	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	50	17	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	50	18	..	..	PUNCT
abrj-563	50	19	offsetwidth:100%;#endif	offsetwidth:100%;#endif	X
abrj-563	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	50	21	innovafrica	innovafrica	PROPN
abrj-563	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	50	23	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	50	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	51	1	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	51	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
abrj-563	51	3	would	would	AUX
abrj-563	51	4	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
abrj-563	51	5	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-563	51	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	51	7	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	51	10	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
abrj-563	51	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-563	51	12	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	51	13	designing	design	VERB
abrj-563	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	51	15	delivering	deliver	VERB
abrj-563	51	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
abrj-563	51	17	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
abrj-563	51	18	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-563	51	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	51	20	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	51	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	51	22	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	51	23	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	52	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	X
abrj-563	52	2	.	.	X
abrj-563	52	3	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	52	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	52	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	52	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	52	7	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	52	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	52	9	a	a	DET
abrj-563	52	10	step	step	NOUN
abrj-563	52	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
abrj-563	52	12	equality	equality	NOUN
abrj-563	52	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	52	14	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	52	16	to	to	PART
abrj-563	52	17	suit	suit	VERB
abrj-563	52	18	the	the	DET
abrj-563	52	19	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-563	52	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	52	21	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	52	22	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	52	23	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	52	25	disability	disability	NOUN
abrj-563	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	52	27	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	52	28	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-563	52	29	status	status	NOUN
abrj-563	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	52	31	geographical	geographical	ADJ
abrj-563	52	32	location	location	NOUN
abrj-563	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	53	2	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-563	53	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	53	4	an	an	DET
abrj-563	53	5	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-563	53	6	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	53	7	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	53	8	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	53	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-563	53	10	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	53	11	empowers	empower	VERB
abrj-563	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	53	13	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
abrj-563	53	14	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-563	53	15	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	53	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	53	17	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
abrj-563	53	18	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-563	53	19	there	there	ADV
abrj-563	53	20	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	53	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	53	22	non	non	ADJ
abrj-563	53	23	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	25	africans	africans	PROPN
abrj-563	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-563	53	28	girls	girl	NOUN
abrj-563	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	30	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	53	31	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	53	32	disabilities	disability	NOUN
abrj-563	53	33	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	53	34	the	the	DET
abrj-563	53	35	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	53	36	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	53	37	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
abrj-563	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	39	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	53	40	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	41	uleanya	uleanya	PROPN
abrj-563	53	42	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	53	43	gamede	gamede	NOUN
abrj-563	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	45	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	53	46	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	47	~.	~.	NOUN
abrj-563	53	48	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	53	49	should	should	AUX
abrj-563	53	50	promote	promote	VERB
abrj-563	53	51	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	53	52	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	53	53	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	53	54	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-563	53	55	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	53	56	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-563	53	57	everyone	everyone	PRON
abrj-563	53	58	benefits	benefit	VERB
abrj-563	53	59	college	college	NOUN
abrj-563	53	60	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	53	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	53	62	career	career	NOUN
abrj-563	53	63	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	53	64	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	53	65	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	53	66	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	53	67	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-563	53	68	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	53	69	reality	reality	NOUN
abrj-563	53	70	there	there	PRON
abrj-563	53	71	is	be	VERB
abrj-563	53	72	widespread	widespread	ADJ
abrj-563	53	73	utilization	utilization	NOUN
abrj-563	53	74	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	53	75	the	the	DET
abrj-563	53	76	middle	middle	ADJ
abrj-563	53	77	class	class	NOUN
abrj-563	53	78	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	53	79	would	would	AUX
abrj-563	53	80	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	53	81	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
abrj-563	53	82	to	to	PART
abrj-563	53	83	sustain	sustain	VERB
abrj-563	53	84	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	53	85	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-563	53	86	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-563	53	87	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-563	53	88	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	54	1	left	leave	VERB
abrj-563	54	2	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
abrj-563	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	54	4	digitization	digitization	NOUN
abrj-563	54	5	could	could	AUX
abrj-563	54	6	simply	simply	ADV
abrj-563	54	7	entrench	entrench	VERB
abrj-563	54	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	54	9	continued	continue	VERB
abrj-563	54	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	54	11	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	54	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	54	13	under	under	ADP
abrj-563	54	14	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	54	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	54	16	mask	mask	NOUN
abrj-563	54	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	54	18	world	world	PROPN
abrj-563	54	19	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-563	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	54	21	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	55	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	X
abrj-563	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	56	1	ict	ict	PROPN
abrj-563	56	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	56	3	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	56	4	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	56	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	56	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	56	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	56	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	56	9	use	use	NOUN
abrj-563	56	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	56	11	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	56	12	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	56	14	communication	communication	NOUN
abrj-563	56	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-563	56	16	to	to	PART
abrj-563	56	17	teach	teach	VERB
abrj-563	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	56	19	learn	learn	VERB
abrj-563	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	56	21	support	support	VERB
abrj-563	56	22	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	56	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-563	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	57	1	ict	ict	PROPN
abrj-563	57	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	57	3	an	an	DET
abrj-563	57	4	enabler	enabler	NOUN
abrj-563	57	5	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	57	6	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	57	7	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	57	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	57	9	disruptor	disruptor	NOUN
abrj-563	57	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	57	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	57	12	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	57	13	world	world	NOUN
abrj-563	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	1	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-563	58	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	58	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-563	58	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	58	5	icts	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	58	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	58	7	widely	widely	ADV
abrj-563	58	8	recognised	recognise	VERB
abrj-563	58	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	58	10	promoting	promote	VERB
abrj-563	58	11	learner	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	58	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-563	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	14	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-563	58	15	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	58	17	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-563	58	18	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-563	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	20	asunka	asunka	NOUN
abrj-563	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	22	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	58	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	24	teye	teye	NOUN
abrj-563	58	25	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	58	26	boakye	boakye	PROPN
abrj-563	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	28	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	58	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	31	real	real	ADJ
abrj-563	58	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	58	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	58	34	several	several	ADJ
abrj-563	58	35	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	58	36	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	58	37	faces	face	VERB
abrj-563	58	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	58	39	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	40	related	relate	VERB
abrj-563	58	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	58	43	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-563	58	44	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	58	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	58	46	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
abrj-563	58	47	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	58	48	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	58	49	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	58	50	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	58	51	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
abrj-563	58	52	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	59	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	59	2	hardware	hardware	NOUN
abrj-563	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	59	4	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-563	59	5	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	59	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	59	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-563	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	59	9	successful	successful	ADJ
abrj-563	59	10	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	59	11	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-563	59	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	59	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	59	14	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
abrj-563	59	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
abrj-563	59	16	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-563	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	59	18	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	59	19	coherence	coherence	NOUN
abrj-563	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	60	1	2.1.4	2.1.4	NUM
abrj-563	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	61	1	e	e	X
abrj-563	61	2	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	61	3	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	61	4	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	61	5	according	accord	VERB
abrj-563	61	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	61	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	61	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	61	9	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	61	11	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	61	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	61	13	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	61	14	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	61	15	inherently	inherently	ADV
abrj-563	61	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
abrj-563	61	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	61	18	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-563	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	61	20	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	61	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-563	61	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	61	25	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	61	26	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	61	27	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	61	28	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	61	29	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	61	30	meant	mean	VERB
abrj-563	61	31	to	to	PART
abrj-563	61	32	operate	operate	VERB
abrj-563	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	62	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	62	2	includes	include	VERB
abrj-563	62	3	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	62	4	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	62	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	62	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	62	8	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	62	9	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-563	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	62	11	etps	etps	NOUN
abrj-563	62	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	62	14	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-563	62	15	protection	protection	NOUN
abrj-563	62	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
abrj-563	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	62	18	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-563	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	62	21	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-563	62	22	coordination	coordination	NOUN
abrj-563	62	23	schemes	scheme	NOUN
abrj-563	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	63	1	an	an	DET
abrj-563	63	2	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	63	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
abrj-563	63	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	63	6	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	63	7	system	system	NOUN
abrj-563	63	8	interfaces	interface	VERB
abrj-563	63	9	political	political	ADJ
abrj-563	63	10	will	will	NOUN
abrj-563	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	63	12	technical	technical	ADJ
abrj-563	63	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	63	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	63	17	oversight	oversight	NOUN
abrj-563	63	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	63	19	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
abrj-563	63	20	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	63	21	ndwandwe	ndwandwe	NOUN
abrj-563	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	63	23	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	63	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	63	25	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	63	26	all	all	PRON
abrj-563	63	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	63	28	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	63	29	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	63	30	anchored	anchor	VERB
abrj-563	63	31	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	63	32	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	63	33	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	63	34	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	63	35	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	63	36	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	64	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	64	2	instance	instance	NOUN
abrj-563	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	64	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	64	5	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
abrj-563	64	6	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	64	8	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	64	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	64	11	including	include	VERB
abrj-563	64	12	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
abrj-563	64	13	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
abrj-563	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	64	15	overlapping	overlap	VERB
abrj-563	64	16	mandates	mandate	NOUN
abrj-563	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	64	18	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	64	19	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	64	20	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
abrj-563	64	21	impede	impede	VERB
abrj-563	64	22	the	the	DET
abrj-563	64	23	success	success	NOUN
abrj-563	64	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	64	25	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	64	26	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	64	27	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	64	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-563	64	29	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	64	30	eze	eze	X
abrj-563	64	31	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	64	32	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	64	33	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	64	34	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-563	64	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	65	1	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	65	2	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	65	3	capacities	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	65	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	65	5	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	65	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	65	7	an	an	DET
abrj-563	65	8	important	important	ADJ
abrj-563	65	9	concept	concept	NOUN
abrj-563	65	10	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	65	11	must	must	AUX
abrj-563	65	12	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	65	13	mulled	mull	VERB
abrj-563	65	14	over	over	ADP
abrj-563	65	15	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	65	16	you	you	PRON
abrj-563	65	17	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	65	18	devise	devise	VERB
abrj-563	65	19	the	the	DET
abrj-563	65	20	most	most	ADV
abrj-563	65	21	cunning	cunning	ADJ
abrj-563	65	22	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	65	23	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	65	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	65	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	65	26	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	65	27	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	65	28	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	65	29	boil	boil	VERB
abrj-563	65	30	down	down	ADP
abrj-563	65	31	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	65	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
abrj-563	65	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	65	34	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-563	65	35	you	you	PRON
abrj-563	65	36	have	have	VERB
abrj-563	65	37	a	a	DET
abrj-563	65	38	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-563	65	39	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	65	40	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	65	41	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	65	42	reflects	reflect	VERB
abrj-563	65	43	coherence	coherence	NOUN
abrj-563	65	44	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	65	45	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	65	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	66	1	2.1.5	2.1.5	NUM
abrj-563	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	66	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	66	4	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	66	5	linking	link	VERB
abrj-563	66	6	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	66	8	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	66	9	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	66	12	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	66	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	66	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	66	15	this	this	DET
abrj-563	66	16	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	66	18	the	the	DET
abrj-563	66	19	paths	path	NOUN
abrj-563	66	20	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	66	21	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	66	22	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	66	23	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	66	24	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	66	25	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	66	26	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	66	27	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
abrj-563	66	28	using	use	VERB
abrj-563	66	29	a	a	DET
abrj-563	66	30	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	66	31	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	66	32	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	66	33	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	66	34	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	66	35	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	67	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	67	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	67	3	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	67	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	67	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	67	6	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	67	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	67	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	67	9	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
abrj-563	67	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	67	11	good	good	ADJ
abrj-563	67	12	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	67	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	67	14	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	67	15	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	67	16	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	67	17	a	a	DET
abrj-563	67	18	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-563	67	19	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-563	67	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	67	21	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	67	22	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	67	23	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	67	24	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	67	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	67	27	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	67	28	the	the	DET
abrj-563	67	29	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	67	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	67	31	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	67	32	experience	experience	NOUN
abrj-563	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	67	34	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-563	67	35	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	67	36	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	67	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	68	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	68	2	combos	combo	VERB
abrj-563	68	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	68	4	following	follow	VERB
abrj-563	68	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-563	68	6	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	68	7	a	a	DET
abrj-563	68	8	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	68	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	68	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	68	11	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-563	68	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	68	13	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	68	14	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	68	15	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	68	16	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	68	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	68	19	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-563	68	20	allocations	allocation	NOUN
abrj-563	68	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	68	22	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	68	23	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	68	24	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	68	26	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	68	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	68	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	68	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-563	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	68	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	68	32	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	68	33	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	68	34	online	online	ADJ
abrj-563	68	35	delivery	delivery	NOUN
abrj-563	68	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
abrj-563	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	68	38	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
abrj-563	68	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	69	1	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	69	2	enablers	enabler	NOUN
abrj-563	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	69	4	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-563	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	69	6	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	69	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
abrj-563	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	69	9	centric	centric	ADJ
abrj-563	69	10	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	69	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	69	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-563	69	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	69	14	70	70	NUM
abrj-563	69	15	%	%	NOUN
abrj-563	69	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	69	17	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	69	18	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	69	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	69	20	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-563	69	21	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	69	22	disabled	disabled	ADJ
abrj-563	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	69	24	female	female	ADJ
abrj-563	69	25	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	70	1	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	70	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	70	3	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	70	4	drivers	driver	NOUN
abrj-563	70	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	70	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-563	70	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
abrj-563	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	70	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
abrj-563	70	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-563	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	70	12	learner	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	70	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-563	70	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-563	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	70	17	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
abrj-563	70	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	70	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	71	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-563	71	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	71	3	better	well	ADV
abrj-563	71	4	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	71	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	71	7	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-563	71	8	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-563	71	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	71	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
abrj-563	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	71	12	retention	retention	NOUN
abrj-563	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	71	14	decreasing	decrease	VERB
abrj-563	71	15	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	71	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	71	19	creating	create	VERB
abrj-563	71	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	71	21	resilience	resilience	NOUN
abrj-563	71	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	71	23	the	the	DET
abrj-563	71	24	long	long	ADJ
abrj-563	71	25	term	term	NOUN
abrj-563	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	72	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	72	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	72	3	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	72	4	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-563	72	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
abrj-563	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	72	7	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	72	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	72	9	not	not	PART
abrj-563	72	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	72	11	short	short	ADJ
abrj-563	72	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	72	13	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	72	14	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	72	15	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	72	16	the	the	DET
abrj-563	72	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	72	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	72	21	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	72	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	72	23	those	those	DET
abrj-563	72	24	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	72	25	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	72	26	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	72	27	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	72	28	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	72	29	able	able	ADJ
abrj-563	72	30	to	to	PART
abrj-563	72	31	either	either	CCONJ
abrj-563	72	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-563	72	33	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	72	34	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
abrj-563	72	35	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	72	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	72	37	adu	adu	PROPN
abrj-563	72	38	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	72	39	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	72	40	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	72	42	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	72	43	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	72	44	mtebe	mtebe	NOUN
abrj-563	72	45	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	72	46	raphael	raphael	PROPN
abrj-563	72	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	72	48	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	72	49	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	72	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	73	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-563	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	73	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	73	4	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-563	73	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	73	6	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	73	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-563	73	8	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	73	9	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-563	73	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-563	73	11	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	73	12	result	result	VERB
abrj-563	73	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	73	14	even	even	ADV
abrj-563	73	15	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	73	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	73	17	designed	design	VERB
abrj-563	73	18	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	73	19	not	not	PART
abrj-563	73	20	being	be	AUX
abrj-563	73	21	able	able	ADJ
abrj-563	73	22	to	to	PART
abrj-563	73	23	overcome	overcome	VERB
abrj-563	73	24	the	the	DET
abrj-563	73	25	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	73	26	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	74	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	74	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	74	3	this	this	DET
abrj-563	74	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	74	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	74	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	74	8	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-563	74	9	a	a	DET
abrj-563	74	10	focused	focused	ADJ
abrj-563	74	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-563	74	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	74	13	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	74	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	74	15	could	could	AUX
abrj-563	74	16	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-563	74	17	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	74	18	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
abrj-563	74	19	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	74	20	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	74	21	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	74	22	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
abrj-563	74	23	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	74	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
abrj-563	74	25	to	to	PART
abrj-563	74	26	address	address	VERB
abrj-563	74	27	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	74	28	dis	dis	PROPN
abrj-563	74	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	74	30	parity	parity	NOUN
abrj-563	74	31	during	during	ADP
abrj-563	74	32	the	the	DET
abrj-563	74	33	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	74	34	era	era	NOUN
abrj-563	74	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	74	36	what	what	DET
abrj-563	74	37	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-563	74	38	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	74	39	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	74	40	drawn	draw	VERB
abrj-563	74	41	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	74	42	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	74	43	experience	experience	NOUN
abrj-563	74	44	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	74	45	shaping	shape	VERB
abrj-563	74	46	future	future	ADJ
abrj-563	74	47	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	74	48	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	74	49	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-563	74	50	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	74	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	74	52	outside	outside	ADP
abrj-563	74	53	the	the	DET
abrj-563	74	54	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	74	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	75	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
abrj-563	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	75	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-563	75	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	75	5	a	a	DET
abrj-563	75	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-563	75	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-563	75	8	background	background	NOUN
abrj-563	75	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	75	10	required	require	VERB
abrj-563	75	11	to	to	PART
abrj-563	75	12	understand	understand	VERB
abrj-563	75	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	75	14	ever	ever	ADV
abrj-563	75	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	75	16	existing	exist	VERB
abrj-563	75	17	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	75	18	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	75	20	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	75	21	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-563	75	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	75	23	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	75	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	75	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	75	26	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	75	27	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	75	28	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	75	29	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	76	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	76	2	then	then	ADV
abrj-563	76	3	makes	make	VERB
abrj-563	76	4	use	use	NOUN
abrj-563	76	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	76	6	three	three	NUM
abrj-563	76	7	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-563	76	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-563	76	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
abrj-563	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	76	11	sen	sen	PROPN
abrj-563	76	12	's	's	PART
abrj-563	76	13	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	76	14	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	76	16	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	76	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	76	18	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	76	20	the	the	DET
abrj-563	76	21	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	76	22	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	76	23	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	76	25	to	to	PART
abrj-563	76	26	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
abrj-563	76	27	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	76	28	these	these	DET
abrj-563	76	29	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	76	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-563	76	31	influence	influence	VERB
abrj-563	76	32	the	the	DET
abrj-563	76	33	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	76	34	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	76	35	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-563	76	36	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	76	37	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	76	38	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	76	39	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	76	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	76	41	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	76	42	continue	continue	VERB
abrj-563	76	43	to	to	PART
abrj-563	76	44	define	define	VERB
abrj-563	76	45	the	the	DET
abrj-563	76	46	elearning	elearning	NOUN
abrj-563	76	47	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-563	76	48	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	76	49	the	the	DET
abrj-563	76	50	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	76	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	77	1	amartya	amartya	PROPN
abrj-563	77	2	sen	sen	PROPN
abrj-563	77	3	's	's	PART
abrj-563	77	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	77	5	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	77	6	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	77	7	seeks	seek	VERB
abrj-563	77	8	to	to	PART
abrj-563	77	9	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-563	77	10	a	a	DET
abrj-563	77	11	normative	normative	ADJ
abrj-563	77	12	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	77	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	77	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	77	15	follow	follow	NOUN
abrj-563	77	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	77	17	up	up	NOUN
abrj-563	77	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	77	19	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-563	77	20	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	77	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	77	22	being	being	NOUN
abrj-563	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	77	24	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	77	25	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
abrj-563	77	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	77	27	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-563	77	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	77	29	process	process	NOUN
abrj-563	77	30	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-563	77	31	rather	rather	ADV
abrj-563	77	32	than	than	ADP
abrj-563	77	33	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	77	34	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
abrj-563	77	35	function	function	NOUN
abrj-563	77	36	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	77	37	defines	define	VERB
abrj-563	77	38	some	some	DET
abrj-563	77	39	people	people	NOUN
abrj-563	77	40	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	77	41	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-563	77	42	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	77	43	good	good	ADJ
abrj-563	77	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	77	45	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	77	46	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	77	47	bad	bad	ADJ
abrj-563	77	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	78	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	78	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	78	3	field	field	NOUN
abrj-563	78	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	78	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	78	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	78	8	this	this	DET
abrj-563	78	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	78	10	reframes	reframe	VERB
abrj-563	78	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-563	78	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	78	13	getting	get	VERB
abrj-563	78	14	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	78	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	78	16	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-563	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	78	18	enables	enable	VERB
abrj-563	78	19	students	student	NOUN
abrj-563	78	20	to	to	PART
abrj-563	78	21	take	take	VERB
abrj-563	78	22	advantage	advantage	NOUN
abrj-563	78	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	78	24	icts	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	78	25	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	78	26	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	78	27	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	78	28	to	to	PART
abrj-563	78	29	expand	expand	VERB
abrj-563	78	30	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	78	31	skill	skill	NOUN
abrj-563	78	32	together	together	ADV
abrj-563	78	33	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	78	34	future	future	ADJ
abrj-563	78	35	liberation	liberation	NOUN
abrj-563	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	79	1	mere	mere	ADJ
abrj-563	79	2	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	79	3	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	79	4	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-563	79	5	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	79	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	79	7	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	79	8	does	do	AUX
abrj-563	79	9	not	not	PART
abrj-563	79	10	suffice	suffice	VERB
abrj-563	79	11	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	79	12	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	79	13	must	must	AUX
abrj-563	79	14	have	have	VERB
abrj-563	79	15	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	79	16	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	79	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	79	18	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-563	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	79	20	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	79	21	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	79	23	devoted	devote	VERB
abrj-563	79	24	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	79	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	79	26	environments	environment	NOUN
abrj-563	79	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	79	28	order	order	NOUN
abrj-563	79	29	to	to	PART
abrj-563	79	30	translate	translate	VERB
abrj-563	79	31	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	79	32	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	79	33	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	79	34	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
abrj-563	79	35	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	79	36	achievements	achievement	NOUN
abrj-563	79	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	79	38	robeyns	robeyns	ADJ
abrj-563	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	79	40	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-563	79	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	79	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	80	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	80	2	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	80	3	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	80	4	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	80	5	set	set	NOUN
abrj-563	80	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	80	7	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
abrj-563	80	8	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	80	9	business	business	NOUN
abrj-563	80	10	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	80	11	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	80	13	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	80	15	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	80	16	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	80	17	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	80	18	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	80	19	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	80	20	26	26	NUM
abrj-563	80	21	©	©	ADP
abrj-563	80	22	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	80	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	80	24	the	the	DET
abrj-563	80	25	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	80	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	80	27	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	80	28	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	80	29	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	80	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	80	31	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	80	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	80	33	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	80	35	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	80	36	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	80	37	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	80	38	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	80	39	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	80	40	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	80	41	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	80	42	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-563	80	43	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	80	44	limited	limit	VERB
abrj-563	80	45	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	80	46	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	80	47	lack	lack	VERB
abrj-563	80	48	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	80	49	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-563	80	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-563	80	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	80	52	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	80	53	reduces	reduce	VERB
abrj-563	80	54	the	the	DET
abrj-563	80	55	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-563	80	56	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	80	57	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	80	58	geared	gear	VERB
abrj-563	80	59	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-563	80	60	integrating	integrate	VERB
abrj-563	80	61	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	80	62	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	80	63	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
abrj-563	80	64	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	80	65	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	80	66	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	81	1	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-563	81	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	81	3	scope	scope	NOUN
abrj-563	81	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	81	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	81	6	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	81	7	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	81	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	81	9	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-563	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	81	11	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	81	12	mandates	mandate	VERB
abrj-563	81	13	a	a	DET
abrj-563	81	14	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-563	81	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	81	16	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	81	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	81	18	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	81	19	making	making	NOUN
abrj-563	81	20	so	so	SCONJ
abrj-563	81	21	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	81	22	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	81	23	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	81	24	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	81	25	might	might	AUX
abrj-563	81	26	not	not	PART
abrj-563	81	27	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	81	28	enable	enable	VERB
abrj-563	81	29	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	81	30	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	81	31	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	81	32	extend	extend	VERB
abrj-563	81	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-563	81	34	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
abrj-563	81	35	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	81	36	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	81	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	81	38	succeeding	succeed	VERB
abrj-563	81	39	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	81	40	all	all	DET
abrj-563	81	41	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	82	1	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	82	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	82	3	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	82	4	adds	add	VERB
abrj-563	82	5	a	a	DET
abrj-563	82	6	depth	depth	NOUN
abrj-563	82	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	82	8	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	82	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	82	11	takes	take	VERB
abrj-563	82	12	an	an	DET
abrj-563	82	13	insight	insight	NOUN
abrj-563	82	14	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	82	15	the	the	DET
abrj-563	82	16	process	process	NOUN
abrj-563	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	82	18	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-563	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	82	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	82	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-563	82	22	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	82	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-563	82	24	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	82	25	practicability	practicability	NOUN
abrj-563	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	1	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-563	83	2	good	good	ADJ
abrj-563	83	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	83	4	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	83	5	not	not	PART
abrj-563	83	6	always	always	ADV
abrj-563	83	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	83	8	able	able	ADJ
abrj-563	83	9	to	to	PART
abrj-563	83	10	implement	implement	VERB
abrj-563	83	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	83	12	a	a	DET
abrj-563	83	13	proposed	propose	VERB
abrj-563	83	14	way	way	NOUN
abrj-563	83	15	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	83	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
abrj-563	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	18	real	real	ADJ
abrj-563	83	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	20	life	life	NOUN
abrj-563	83	21	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	83	22	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	83	23	required	require	VERB
abrj-563	83	24	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	83	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-563	83	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	83	29	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	83	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	32	political	political	ADJ
abrj-563	83	33	commitment	commitment	NOUN
abrj-563	83	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	36	resourcing	resourcing	NOUN
abrj-563	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	38	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-563	83	39	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	83	40	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	41	sabatier	sabatier	NOUN
abrj-563	83	42	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	83	43	mazmanian	mazmanian	ADJ
abrj-563	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	45	1980	1980	NUM
abrj-563	83	46	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	47	o'toole	o'toole	PROPN
abrj-563	83	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	49	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-563	83	50	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	83	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	84	1	a	a	DET
abrj-563	84	2	large	large	ADJ
abrj-563	84	3	number	number	NOUN
abrj-563	84	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	84	5	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	84	6	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	84	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	84	8	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	84	9	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	84	10	have	have	VERB
abrj-563	84	11	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	84	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	84	13	written	write	VERB
abrj-563	84	14	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	84	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	84	16	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	84	17	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	84	18	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	84	20	these	these	PRON
abrj-563	84	21	do	do	AUX
abrj-563	84	22	not	not	PART
abrj-563	84	23	translate	translate	VERB
abrj-563	84	24	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	84	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
abrj-563	84	26	actions	action	NOUN
abrj-563	84	27	due	due	ADJ
abrj-563	84	28	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	84	29	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
abrj-563	84	30	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	84	32	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	84	33	inter	inter	ADJ
abrj-563	84	34	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	84	35	agency	agency	ADJ
abrj-563	84	36	coordination	coordination	NOUN
abrj-563	84	37	related	relate	VERB
abrj-563	84	38	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	84	39	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	84	41	monitoring	monitor	VERB
abrj-563	84	42	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	84	43	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	84	44	check	check	VERB
abrj-563	84	45	whether	whether	SCONJ
abrj-563	84	46	the	the	DET
abrj-563	84	47	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	84	48	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-563	84	49	were	be	AUX
abrj-563	84	50	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
abrj-563	84	51	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	84	52	mtebe	mtebe	NOUN
abrj-563	84	53	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	84	54	raphael	raphael	PROPN
abrj-563	84	55	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	84	56	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	84	57	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	84	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	85	1	our	our	PRON
abrj-563	85	2	article	article	NOUN
abrj-563	85	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	85	4	particular	particular	ADJ
abrj-563	85	5	uses	use	VERB
abrj-563	85	6	this	this	DET
abrj-563	85	7	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	85	8	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	85	9	a	a	DET
abrj-563	85	10	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-563	85	11	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-563	85	12	to	to	PART
abrj-563	85	13	examine	examine	VERB
abrj-563	85	14	why	why	SCONJ
abrj-563	85	15	much	much	ADV
abrj-563	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	85	17	touted	tout	VERB
abrj-563	85	18	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	85	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	85	20	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	85	21	stumble	stumble	VERB
abrj-563	85	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	85	23	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	85	24	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
abrj-563	85	25	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
abrj-563	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	85	27	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	85	28	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-563	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	85	30	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	85	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	85	32	the	the	DET
abrj-563	85	33	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
abrj-563	85	34	geographies	geography	NOUN
abrj-563	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	86	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	86	2	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-563	86	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-563	86	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	86	5	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-563	86	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	86	7	planning	plan	VERB
abrj-563	86	8	around	around	ADP
abrj-563	86	9	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	86	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	86	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	86	15	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-563	86	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-563	86	17	to	to	PART
abrj-563	86	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
abrj-563	86	19	implement	implement	VERB
abrj-563	86	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	86	21	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	86	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-563	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
abrj-563	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	87	4	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	87	5	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	87	6	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	87	7	extends	extend	VERB
abrj-563	87	8	this	this	DET
abrj-563	87	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	87	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	87	11	a	a	DET
abrj-563	87	12	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	87	13	sociological	sociological	ADJ
abrj-563	87	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-563	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	87	17	viewing	view	VERB
abrj-563	87	18	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	87	19	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	87	20	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	87	21	one	one	NUM
abrj-563	87	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	87	23	many	many	ADJ
abrj-563	87	24	capitals	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	87	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	26	along	along	ADP
abrj-563	87	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	87	28	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-563	87	29	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	31	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	87	32	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	87	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abrj-563	87	35	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	37	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	87	38	interact	interact	VERB
abrj-563	87	39	together	together	ADV
abrj-563	87	40	to	to	PART
abrj-563	87	41	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-563	87	42	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	87	43	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
abrj-563	87	44	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	45	ragnedda	ragnedda	NOUN
abrj-563	87	46	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	87	47	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	87	48	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	87	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	50	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-563	87	51	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	87	52	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	88	2	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	88	3	refers	refer	VERB
abrj-563	88	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	88	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	88	6	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	88	7	assets	asset	NOUN
abrj-563	88	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-563	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	11	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-563	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	88	16	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
abrj-563	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	88	21	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-563	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	23	online	online	ADJ
abrj-563	88	24	participation	participation	NOUN
abrj-563	88	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	88	26	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	88	27	people	people	NOUN
abrj-563	88	28	have	have	VERB
abrj-563	88	29	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	88	30	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	88	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	88	32	order	order	NOUN
abrj-563	88	33	to	to	PART
abrj-563	88	34	thrive	thrive	VERB
abrj-563	88	35	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	88	36	the	the	DET
abrj-563	88	37	world	world	NOUN
abrj-563	88	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	88	39	the	the	DET
abrj-563	88	40	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	89	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	89	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-563	89	3	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	89	4	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	89	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	89	6	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	89	7	able	able	ADJ
abrj-563	89	8	to	to	PART
abrj-563	89	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
abrj-563	89	10	participate	participate	VERB
abrj-563	89	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	89	12	elearning	elearning	NOUN
abrj-563	89	13	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-563	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	89	15	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
abrj-563	89	16	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	89	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
abrj-563	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	89	20	migrate	migrate	VERB
abrj-563	89	21	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	89	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-563	89	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	89	24	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	89	25	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-563	89	26	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	89	27	all	all	PRON
abrj-563	89	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	89	29	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	89	30	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	89	31	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-563	89	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	89	33	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	89	34	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	89	35	to	to	PART
abrj-563	89	36	use	use	VERB
abrj-563	89	37	computer	computer	NOUN
abrj-563	89	38	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-563	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	90	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	90	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	90	3	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	90	4	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-563	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	90	6	these	these	DET
abrj-563	90	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
abrj-563	90	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
abrj-563	90	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
abrj-563	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	90	11	busy	busy	ADJ
abrj-563	90	12	off	off	ADP
abrj-563	90	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	90	14	line	line	NOUN
abrj-563	90	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	90	16	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-563	90	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	90	18	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-563	90	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	90	21	job	job	NOUN
abrj-563	90	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-563	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	91	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	91	2	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	91	3	underlines	underline	VERB
abrj-563	91	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	91	5	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
abrj-563	91	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	91	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	91	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	91	9	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	91	10	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	91	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	91	12	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	91	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	91	15	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
abrj-563	91	16	handicap	handicap	NOUN
abrj-563	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	91	18	van	van	PROPN
abrj-563	91	19	deursen	deursen	NOUN
abrj-563	91	20	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	91	21	helsper	helsper	NOUN
abrj-563	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	91	23	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	91	25	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	91	26	arises	arise	VERB
abrj-563	91	27	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	91	28	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	91	29	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	91	31	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	91	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	91	33	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-563	91	34	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	91	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	91	36	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	91	37	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	91	38	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	91	39	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	92	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	92	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-563	92	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	92	4	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-563	92	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	92	6	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	92	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
abrj-563	92	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	92	9	building	building	NOUN
abrj-563	92	10	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	92	12	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	92	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	92	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
abrj-563	92	15	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-563	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	93	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-563	93	2	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-563	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	93	4	these	these	DET
abrj-563	93	5	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	93	6	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-563	93	7	a	a	DET
abrj-563	93	8	broader	broad	ADJ
abrj-563	93	9	lens	lens	NOUN
abrj-563	93	10	to	to	PART
abrj-563	93	11	look	look	VERB
abrj-563	93	12	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	93	13	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-563	93	14	examining	examine	VERB
abrj-563	93	15	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	93	17	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	93	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	93	19	relative	relative	ADJ
abrj-563	93	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	93	21	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	93	22	related	relate	VERB
abrj-563	93	23	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	94	1	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	94	2	offer	offer	VERB
abrj-563	94	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	94	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	94	5	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	94	6	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	94	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	94	8	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	94	9	alter	alter	VERB
abrj-563	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	94	11	shape	shape	VERB
abrj-563	94	12	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	94	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	94	14	respect	respect	NOUN
abrj-563	94	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	94	16	real	real	ADJ
abrj-563	94	17	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
abrj-563	94	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	94	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	94	20	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	94	21	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-563	94	22	a	a	DET
abrj-563	94	23	normative	normative	ADJ
abrj-563	94	24	goal	goal	NOUN
abrj-563	94	25	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	94	26	what	what	PRON
abrj-563	94	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	94	28	worth	worth	ADJ
abrj-563	94	29	having	have	VERB
abrj-563	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	94	31	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	94	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	94	33	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	94	34	addresses	address	VERB
abrj-563	94	35	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	94	36	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	94	37	goals	goal	NOUN
abrj-563	94	38	actually	actually	ADV
abrj-563	94	39	get	get	AUX
abrj-563	94	40	realized	realize	VERB
abrj-563	94	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	94	42	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	94	43	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	94	44	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	94	45	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	94	46	explains	explain	VERB
abrj-563	94	47	unequal	unequal	ADJ
abrj-563	94	48	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	94	49	experiences	experience	NOUN
abrj-563	94	50	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	94	51	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	94	52	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	94	53	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	94	54	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	94	55	competences	competence	NOUN
abrj-563	94	56	available	available	ADJ
abrj-563	94	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	95	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	95	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	95	3	takes	take	VERB
abrj-563	95	4	an	an	DET
abrj-563	95	5	integrative	integrative	ADJ
abrj-563	95	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-563	95	7	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	95	8	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-563	95	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	95	10	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	95	11	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	95	12	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	95	13	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	95	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	95	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	95	16	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	95	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	95	18	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	95	19	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	95	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	95	21	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	95	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	95	23	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-563	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	95	25	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
abrj-563	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	96	1	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-563	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	96	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	96	4	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	96	5	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	96	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	96	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	96	9	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	96	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	96	11	selected	select	VERB
abrj-563	96	12	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	96	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	96	14	core	core	NOUN
abrj-563	96	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-563	96	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	96	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	96	18	the	the	DET
abrj-563	96	19	grounds	ground	NOUN
abrj-563	96	20	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	96	21	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	96	22	resonate	resonate	VERB
abrj-563	96	23	best	well	ADV
abrj-563	96	24	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	96	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
abrj-563	96	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	96	27	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	96	29	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	96	30	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	96	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	96	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	96	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	96	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	96	36	to	to	PART
abrj-563	96	37	influence	influence	VERB
abrj-563	96	38	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	96	39	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	96	40	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	96	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	96	42	so	so	ADV
abrj-563	96	43	evident	evident	ADJ
abrj-563	96	44	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	96	45	the	the	DET
abrj-563	96	46	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	96	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	97	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
abrj-563	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	98	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-563	98	2	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	98	3	over	over	ADP
abrj-563	98	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	98	5	past	past	ADJ
abrj-563	98	6	few	few	ADJ
abrj-563	98	7	years	year	NOUN
abrj-563	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	98	9	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	98	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-563	98	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	98	12	the	the	DET
abrj-563	98	13	wake	wake	NOUN
abrj-563	98	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	98	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
abrj-563	98	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
abrj-563	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	98	18	related	relate	VERB
abrj-563	98	19	global	global	ADJ
abrj-563	98	20	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
abrj-563	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	98	22	a	a	DET
abrj-563	98	23	new	new	ADJ
abrj-563	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	98	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-563	98	26	body	body	NOUN
abrj-563	98	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	98	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-563	98	29	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	98	30	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	98	31	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	98	32	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	98	34	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	98	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	98	38	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	98	39	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	98	40	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	98	41	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	98	42	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-563	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	99	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-563	99	2	is	be	VERB
abrj-563	99	3	a	a	DET
abrj-563	99	4	large	large	ADJ
abrj-563	99	5	amount	amount	NOUN
abrj-563	99	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	99	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	99	8	carried	carry	VERB
abrj-563	99	9	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	99	10	both	both	PRON
abrj-563	99	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	99	12	developed	developed	ADJ
abrj-563	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	99	14	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-563	99	15	contexts	context	NOUN
abrj-563	99	16	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	99	17	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	99	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
abrj-563	99	19	the	the	DET
abrj-563	99	20	intersections	intersection	NOUN
abrj-563	99	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	99	22	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	99	23	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	99	24	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	99	25	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	99	27	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	99	29	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	99	31	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	99	32	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	99	33	informed	inform	VERB
abrj-563	99	34	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	99	35	formulation	formulation	NOUN
abrj-563	99	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	99	37	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	99	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	100	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	100	2	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	100	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	100	4	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-563	100	5	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	100	6	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	100	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
abrj-563	100	8	until	until	ADP
abrj-563	100	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-563	100	10	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	100	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	100	12	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
abrj-563	100	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	100	14	system	system	NOUN
abrj-563	100	15	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	100	16	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	100	17	disparity	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	100	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	100	19	still	still	ADV
abrj-563	100	20	facing	face	VERB
abrj-563	100	21	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	100	22	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	100	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	100	24	economical	economical	ADJ
abrj-563	100	25	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
abrj-563	100	26	class	class	NOUN
abrj-563	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	101	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	101	2	instance	instance	NOUN
abrj-563	101	3	green	green	PROPN
abrj-563	101	4	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	101	5	al.[14	al.[14	PROPN
abrj-563	101	6	]	]	PUNCT
abrj-563	101	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	101	8	uk	uk	PROPN
abrj-563	101	9	built	build	VERB
abrj-563	101	10	an	an	DET
abrj-563	101	11	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-563	101	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	101	13	interest	interest	NOUN
abrj-563	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	102	2	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	102	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	102	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
abrj-563	102	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	102	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	102	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	102	8	students	student	NOUN
abrj-563	102	9	to	to	PART
abrj-563	102	10	transition	transition	VERB
abrj-563	102	11	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	102	12	remote	remote	ADJ
abrj-563	102	13	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	102	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	102	15	thermodynamic	thermodynamic	ADJ
abrj-563	102	16	status	status	NOUN
abrj-563	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	103	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	103	2	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	103	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	103	4	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	103	5	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-563	103	6	available	available	ADJ
abrj-563	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	103	8	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	103	9	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	103	10	reported	report	VERB
abrj-563	103	11	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	103	12	students	student	NOUN
abrj-563	103	13	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	103	14	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	103	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	103	16	income	income	NOUN
abrj-563	103	17	families	family	NOUN
abrj-563	103	18	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	103	19	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	103	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
abrj-563	103	21	to	to	PART
abrj-563	103	22	access	access	VERB
abrj-563	103	23	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	103	24	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-563	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	103	26	lacked	lack	VERB
abrj-563	103	27	the	the	DET
abrj-563	103	28	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-563	103	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	103	30	online	online	ADJ
abrj-563	103	31	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	103	33	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-563	103	34	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	103	35	quiet	quiet	ADJ
abrj-563	103	36	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	103	37	spaces	space	NOUN
abrj-563	103	38	away	away	ADV
abrj-563	103	39	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	103	40	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	103	41	family	family	NOUN
abrj-563	103	42	members	member	NOUN
abrj-563	103	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	103	44	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	103	45	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	103	46	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	103	47	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	103	48	some	some	DET
abrj-563	103	49	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-563	103	50	parental	parental	ADJ
abrj-563	103	51	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	103	52	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-563	103	53	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	103	54	widening	widen	VERB
abrj-563	103	55	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	103	56	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	103	57	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	103	58	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	103	59	different	different	ADJ
abrj-563	103	60	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	103	61	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-563	103	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	104	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
abrj-563	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	104	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
abrj-563	104	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	104	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	104	6	united	united	PROPN
abrj-563	104	7	states	states	PROPN
abrj-563	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	104	9	reich	reich	PROPN
abrj-563	104	10	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	104	11	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	105	1	barber	barber	PROPN
abrj-563	105	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	105	3	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	105	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-563	105	6	a	a	DET
abrj-563	105	7	large	large	ADJ
abrj-563	105	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	105	9	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-563	105	10	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-563	105	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	105	12	district	district	ADJ
abrj-563	105	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
abrj-563	105	14	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	105	15	remote	remote	ADJ
abrj-563	105	16	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	105	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	105	19	finding	find	VERB
abrj-563	105	20	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	105	21	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	105	22	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	105	23	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	105	24	could	could	AUX
abrj-563	105	25	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	105	26	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	105	27	could	could	AUX
abrj-563	105	28	not	not	PART
abrj-563	105	29	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	105	30	translate	translate	VERB
abrj-563	105	31	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	105	32	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-563	105	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	105	34	without	without	ADP
abrj-563	105	35	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	105	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
abrj-563	105	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	105	38	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-563	105	39	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	105	40	emotional	emotional	ADJ
abrj-563	105	41	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	105	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	106	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	106	2	scandinavia	scandinavia	PROPN
abrj-563	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	106	4	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	106	5	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	106	6	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	106	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
abrj-563	106	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	106	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	106	11	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	106	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	106	13	among	among	ADP
abrj-563	106	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	106	15	highest	high	ADJ
abrj-563	106	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	106	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	106	18	world	world	NOUN
abrj-563	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	106	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	106	21	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
abrj-563	106	22	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	106	23	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	106	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-563	106	25	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	106	26	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	106	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-563	106	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	107	1	proactive	proactive	ADJ
abrj-563	107	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	107	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
abrj-563	107	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
abrj-563	107	5	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	107	6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	107	7	basics	basic	NOUN
abrj-563	107	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	107	9	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	107	10	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	107	11	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	107	12	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	107	13	proven	prove	VERB
abrj-563	107	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
abrj-563	107	15	during	during	ADP
abrj-563	107	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
abrj-563	107	17	online	online	ADJ
abrj-563	107	18	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	107	19	shift	shift	NOUN
abrj-563	107	20	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	107	21	the	the	DET
abrj-563	107	22	force	force	NOUN
abrj-563	107	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	107	24	finnish	finnish	ADJ
abrj-563	107	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-563	107	26	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	107	27	case	case	NOUN
abrj-563	107	28	sahlberg	sahlberg	NOUN
abrj-563	107	29	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	107	30	brown	brown	PROPN
abrj-563	107	31	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	108	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
abrj-563	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	108	3	even	even	ADV
abrj-563	108	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	108	5	these	these	DET
abrj-563	108	6	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	108	8	resourced	resource	VERB
abrj-563	108	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
abrj-563	108	10	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	108	11	were	be	AUX
abrj-563	108	12	encountered	encounter	VERB
abrj-563	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	108	14	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
abrj-563	108	15	among	among	ADP
abrj-563	108	16	students	student	NOUN
abrj-563	108	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	108	18	special	special	ADJ
abrj-563	108	19	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-563	108	20	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	108	21	gaining	gain	VERB
abrj-563	108	22	student	student	NOUN
abrj-563	108	23	interest	interest	NOUN
abrj-563	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	108	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
abrj-563	108	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	108	27	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
abrj-563	108	28	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	108	29	rehn	rehn	PROPN
abrj-563	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	108	31	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	108	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	109	1	baroutsis	baroutsis	NOUN
abrj-563	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	109	3	lingard	lingard	PROPN
abrj-563	109	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	109	5	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	109	7	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	109	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	109	9	australia	australia	PROPN
abrj-563	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	109	11	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	109	12	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	109	13	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	109	14	participants	participant	NOUN
abrj-563	109	15	continued	continue	VERB
abrj-563	109	16	to	to	PART
abrj-563	109	17	experience	experience	VERB
abrj-563	109	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	109	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	109	20	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-563	109	21	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	109	22	the	the	DET
abrj-563	109	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	109	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	109	25	going	go	VERB
abrj-563	109	26	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-563	109	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	109	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-563	109	29	confirming	confirm	VERB
abrj-563	109	30	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	109	31	geographical	geographical	ADJ
abrj-563	109	32	disparity	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	109	33	does	do	AUX
abrj-563	109	34	not	not	PART
abrj-563	109	35	disappear	disappear	VERB
abrj-563	109	36	even	even	ADV
abrj-563	109	37	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	109	38	more	more	ADJ
abrj-563	109	39	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	109	40	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
abrj-563	109	41	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	109	42	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	110	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	110	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	110	3	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-563	110	4	world	world	NOUN
abrj-563	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	110	6	that	that	DET
abrj-563	110	7	intractable	intractable	ADJ
abrj-563	110	8	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-563	110	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	110	10	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	110	11	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-563	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	111	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	111	2	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	111	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	111	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	111	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	111	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
abrj-563	111	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	111	8	large	large	ADJ
abrj-563	111	9	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-563	111	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	111	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-563	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	111	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
abrj-563	111	14	deficits	deficit	NOUN
abrj-563	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	112	1	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
abrj-563	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	112	3	pattnaik	pattnaik	PROPN
abrj-563	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	112	5	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	112	7	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-563	112	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	112	9	use	use	NOUN
abrj-563	112	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	112	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	112	12	diksha	diksha	PROPN
abrj-563	112	13	platform	platform	NOUN
abrj-563	112	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	112	15	india	india	PROPN
abrj-563	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	112	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	112	18	response	response	NOUN
abrj-563	112	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	112	20	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	112	21	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	112	22	observed	observe	VERB
abrj-563	112	23	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
abrj-563	112	24	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	112	25	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	112	26	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	112	28	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	112	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
abrj-563	112	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	112	31	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	112	32	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	113	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	113	2	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-563	113	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	113	4	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
abrj-563	113	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	113	6	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	113	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	113	9	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	113	10	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	113	11	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	113	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
abrj-563	113	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	113	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	113	15	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	114	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	114	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
abrj-563	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	114	4	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
abrj-563	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	114	6	rosyada	rosyada	NOUN
abrj-563	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	114	8	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	114	10	pointed	point	VERB
abrj-563	114	11	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	114	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	114	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	114	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	114	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	114	16	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	114	17	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	114	18	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	114	19	suffered	suffer	VERB
abrj-563	114	20	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	114	21	a	a	DET
abrj-563	114	22	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-563	114	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	114	24	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	114	25	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	114	26	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-563	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	114	28	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	114	29	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	114	30	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	114	31	school	school	NOUN
abrj-563	114	32	level	level	NOUN
abrj-563	114	33	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	114	34	produced	produce	VERB
abrj-563	114	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abrj-563	114	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	114	37	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	114	38	provinces	province	NOUN
abrj-563	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	115	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	115	2	brazil	brazil	PROPN
abrj-563	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	115	4	almeida	almeida	PROPN
abrj-563	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	115	6	silva	silva	PROPN
abrj-563	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	115	8	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	115	10	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	115	11	reported	report	VERB
abrj-563	115	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	115	13	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-563	115	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	115	15	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-563	115	16	has	have	VERB
abrj-563	115	17	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	115	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	115	19	to	to	PART
abrj-563	115	20	deploy	deploy	VERB
abrj-563	115	21	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	115	22	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	115	23	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	115	24	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	115	25	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
abrj-563	115	26	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
abrj-563	115	27	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-563	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	115	29	political	political	ADJ
abrj-563	115	30	instability	instability	NOUN
abrj-563	115	31	restricted	restrict	VERB
abrj-563	115	32	deployment	deployment	NOUN
abrj-563	115	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	115	34	an	an	DET
abrj-563	115	35	organized	organized	ADJ
abrj-563	115	36	manner	manner	NOUN
abrj-563	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	1	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-563	116	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	116	3	a	a	DET
abrj-563	116	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	116	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	116	6	covering	cover	VERB
abrj-563	116	7	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	116	8	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-563	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	116	10	latin	latin	PROPN
abrj-563	116	11	america	america	PROPN
abrj-563	116	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	116	13	bano	bano	PROPN
abrj-563	116	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	116	15	taylor	taylor	PROPN
abrj-563	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	17	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	116	18	reveal	reveal	VERB
abrj-563	116	19	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	116	20	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	116	21	the	the	DET
abrj-563	116	22	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	116	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	116	24	most	most	ADJ
abrj-563	116	25	nations	nation	NOUN
abrj-563	116	26	under	under	ADP
abrj-563	116	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	116	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	29	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	116	30	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-563	116	31	+	+	ADJ
abrj-563	116	32	latin	latin	PROPN
abrj-563	116	33	am	be	AUX
abrj-563	116	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	35	called	call	VERB
abrj-563	116	36	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	116	37	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	116	38	extension	extension	NOUN
abrj-563	116	39	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	40	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	116	41	had	have	VERB
abrj-563	116	42	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	116	43	business	business	NOUN
abrj-563	116	44	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	116	45	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	116	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	47	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	116	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	49	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	116	50	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	51	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	116	52	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	116	53	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	116	54	27	27	NUM
abrj-563	116	55	©	©	ADP
abrj-563	116	56	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	116	57	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	116	58	the	the	DET
abrj-563	116	59	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	116	60	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	61	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	116	62	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	116	63	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	116	64	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	116	65	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	116	66	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	116	67	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	116	68	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	116	69	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	116	70	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	116	71	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	116	72	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	116	73	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	116	74	provisions	provision	NOUN
abrj-563	116	75	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	117	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	117	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	117	3	final	final	ADJ
abrj-563	117	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	117	6	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	117	7	argued	argue	VERB
abrj-563	117	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	117	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	117	10	success	success	NOUN
abrj-563	117	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	117	12	not	not	PART
abrj-563	117	13	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	117	14	a	a	DET
abrj-563	117	15	matter	matter	NOUN
abrj-563	117	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	117	17	intent	intent	NOUN
abrj-563	117	18	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	117	19	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	117	20	operational	operational	ADJ
abrj-563	117	21	clarity	clarity	NOUN
abrj-563	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	117	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
abrj-563	117	24	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	118	1	genc	genc	PROPN
abrj-563	118	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	118	3	ozturk	ozturk	NOUN
abrj-563	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	118	5	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	118	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	118	8	turkey	turkey	NOUN
abrj-563	118	9	reported	report	VERB
abrj-563	118	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	118	11	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	118	12	level	level	NOUN
abrj-563	118	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	118	14	predictability	predictability	NOUN
abrj-563	118	15	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	118	16	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-563	118	17	correlated	correlate	VERB
abrj-563	118	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	118	19	the	the	DET
abrj-563	118	20	successful	successful	ADJ
abrj-563	118	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
abrj-563	118	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	118	23	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	118	24	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	118	25	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	118	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-563	118	28	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	118	29	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	118	30	devolving	devolve	VERB
abrj-563	118	31	authority	authority	NOUN
abrj-563	118	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	118	33	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-563	118	34	making	making	NOUN
abrj-563	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	118	36	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-563	118	37	might	might	AUX
abrj-563	118	38	increase	increase	VERB
abrj-563	118	39	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	118	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	118	41	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-563	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	119	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-563	119	2	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-563	119	3	show	show	VERB
abrj-563	119	4	a	a	DET
abrj-563	119	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
abrj-563	119	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
abrj-563	119	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	119	8	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	119	9	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	119	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	119	11	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	119	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	119	13	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	119	14	ambition	ambition	NOUN
abrj-563	119	15	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	119	16	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	119	17	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	119	18	parties	party	NOUN
abrj-563	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	120	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	120	2	general	general	ADJ
abrj-563	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	120	4	a	a	DET
abrj-563	120	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	120	6	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	120	7	mtebe	mtebe	NOUN
abrj-563	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	120	9	raphael	raphael	PROPN
abrj-563	120	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	120	11	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	120	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	120	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
abrj-563	120	14	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	120	15	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	120	16	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	120	17	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	120	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	120	19	common	common	ADJ
abrj-563	120	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	120	21	the	the	DET
abrj-563	120	22	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	120	24	most	most	ADJ
abrj-563	120	25	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	120	26	suffer	suffer	VERB
abrj-563	120	27	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	120	28	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-563	120	29	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-563	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	120	31	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-563	120	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	120	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
abrj-563	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	120	35	an	an	DET
abrj-563	120	36	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
abrj-563	120	37	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-563	120	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	120	39	electricity	electricity	NOUN
abrj-563	120	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	121	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	121	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	121	4	eze	eze	PROPN
abrj-563	121	5	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	121	6	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	121	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	122	2	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-563	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	122	4	studied	study	VERB
abrj-563	122	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	122	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	122	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	122	8	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	122	9	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	122	10	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	122	11	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	122	13	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	122	14	much	much	ADJ
abrj-563	122	15	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-563	122	16	to	to	PART
abrj-563	122	17	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	122	18	done	do	VERB
abrj-563	122	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	122	20	setting	set	VERB
abrj-563	122	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	122	22	up	up	ADP
abrj-563	122	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	122	24	adequately	adequately	ADV
abrj-563	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	122	26	establishment	establishment	NOUN
abrj-563	122	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	122	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	123	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
abrj-563	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	123	3	asunka	asunka	PROPN
abrj-563	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	123	5	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	123	7	studied	study	VERB
abrj-563	123	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	123	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	123	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	123	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	123	14	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	123	15	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	123	16	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	123	17	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	123	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-563	123	19	were	be	AUX
abrj-563	123	20	being	be	AUX
abrj-563	123	21	used	use	VERB
abrj-563	123	22	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	123	23	few	few	ADJ
abrj-563	123	24	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	123	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	123	26	street	street	NOUN
abrj-563	123	27	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-563	123	28	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	123	29	the	the	DET
abrj-563	123	30	most	most	ADJ
abrj-563	123	31	part	part	NOUN
abrj-563	123	32	shunned	shun	VERB
abrj-563	123	33	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	123	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	123	35	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	123	36	school	school	NOUN
abrj-563	123	37	members	member	NOUN
abrj-563	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	124	1	njenga	njenga	ADV
abrj-563	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	124	3	ngugi	ngugi	NOUN
abrj-563	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	124	5	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	124	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
abrj-563	124	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	124	9	summary	summary	NOUN
abrj-563	124	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	124	11	a	a	DET
abrj-563	124	12	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	124	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	124	14	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	124	15	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	124	16	the	the	DET
abrj-563	124	17	success	success	NOUN
abrj-563	124	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	124	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
abrj-563	124	20	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	124	21	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-563	124	22	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	124	23	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	124	24	eneza	eneza	ADJ
abrj-563	124	25	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	124	26	faces	face	VERB
abrj-563	124	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	124	28	related	relate	VERB
abrj-563	124	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	124	30	long	long	ADV
abrj-563	124	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	124	32	run	run	VERB
abrj-563	124	33	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-563	124	34	owing	owe	VERB
abrj-563	124	35	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	124	36	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	124	37	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-563	124	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	124	39	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-563	124	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	124	41	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-563	124	42	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	124	43	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	124	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	125	1	a	a	DET
abrj-563	125	2	mixed	mix	VERB
abrj-563	125	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	125	4	method	method	NOUN
abrj-563	125	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	125	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	125	7	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	125	8	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	125	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	125	10	uleanya	uleanya	PROPN
abrj-563	125	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	125	12	gamede	gamede	PROPN
abrj-563	125	13	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	125	15	points	point	NOUN
abrj-563	125	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	125	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	125	18	misfit	misfit	NOUN
abrj-563	125	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	125	20	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	125	21	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	125	22	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	125	23	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	125	24	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
abrj-563	125	25	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	125	26	school	school	NOUN
abrj-563	125	27	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	125	28	level	level	NOUN
abrj-563	125	29	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	126	1	activist	activist	ADJ
abrj-563	126	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
abrj-563	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	126	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
abrj-563	126	5	sounding	sound	VERB
abrj-563	126	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	126	7	alarm	alarm	NOUN
abrj-563	126	8	over	over	ADP
abrj-563	126	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
abrj-563	126	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
abrj-563	126	11	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	126	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-563	126	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	126	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	126	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	126	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	126	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
abrj-563	126	19	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	126	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-563	126	21	to	to	PART
abrj-563	126	22	make	make	VERB
abrj-563	126	23	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	126	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	126	25	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	126	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-563	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	127	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	127	2	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	127	4	musafiri	musafiri	NOUN
abrj-563	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	127	6	habiyaremye	habiyaremye	PROPN
abrj-563	127	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	127	8	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	127	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-563	127	11	a	a	DET
abrj-563	127	12	related	related	ADJ
abrj-563	127	13	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	127	14	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	127	15	some	some	DET
abrj-563	127	16	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-563	127	17	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	127	18	noted	note	VERB
abrj-563	127	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	127	20	the	the	DET
abrj-563	127	21	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-563	127	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	127	23	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	127	24	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	127	25	via	via	ADP
abrj-563	127	26	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	127	27	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	127	28	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-563	127	29	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	127	30	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	127	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	127	32	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	127	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	127	34	were	be	AUX
abrj-563	127	35	said	say	VERB
abrj-563	127	36	to	to	PART
abrj-563	127	37	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	127	38	a	a	DET
abrj-563	127	39	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
abrj-563	127	40	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	127	41	girls	girl	NOUN
abrj-563	127	42	aspiring	aspire	VERB
abrj-563	127	43	to	to	PART
abrj-563	127	44	participate	participate	VERB
abrj-563	127	45	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	127	46	stem	stem	NOUN
abrj-563	127	47	online	online	ADJ
abrj-563	127	48	courses	course	NOUN
abrj-563	127	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	128	1	adu	adu	ADJ
abrj-563	128	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	128	3	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
abrj-563	128	4	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	128	5	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	128	6	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	128	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-563	128	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	128	9	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-563	128	10	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	128	11	country	country	ADJ
abrj-563	128	12	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	128	14	eco	eco	NOUN
abrj-563	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	128	16	taxonomic	taxonomic	ADJ
abrj-563	128	17	exploration	exploration	NOUN
abrj-563	128	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	128	19	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-563	128	20	[	[	SYM
abrj-563	128	21	10	10	NUM
abrj-563	128	22	]	]	PUNCT
abrj-563	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	129	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	129	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	129	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	129	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
abrj-563	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	129	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	129	9	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	129	10	comparing	compare	VERB
abrj-563	129	11	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	129	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	129	13	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	129	14	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	129	15	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	129	16	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	129	17	most	most	ADJ
abrj-563	129	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	129	19	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
abrj-563	129	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	129	21	building	build	VERB
abrj-563	129	22	the	the	DET
abrj-563	129	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
abrj-563	129	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	129	25	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	129	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-563	129	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	129	28	no	no	DET
abrj-563	129	29	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-563	129	30	to	to	PART
abrj-563	129	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	129	32	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	129	33	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	129	34	all	all	DET
abrj-563	129	35	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-563	129	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	129	37	atata	atata	X
abrj-563	129	38	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	129	39	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	129	40	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	129	42	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	129	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	129	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	130	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	130	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
abrj-563	130	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	130	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
abrj-563	130	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	130	6	disabilityand	disabilityand	NOUN
abrj-563	130	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
abrj-563	130	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	130	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
abrj-563	130	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	130	11	designs	design	NOUN
abrj-563	130	12	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	130	13	formalize	formalize	VERB
abrj-563	130	14	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	130	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	130	16	these	these	DET
abrj-563	130	17	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-563	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	131	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
abrj-563	131	2	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	131	3	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	132	2	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	132	3	echoed	echo	VERB
abrj-563	132	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	132	5	lenkabula	lenkabula	NOUN
abrj-563	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	132	7	bajenoban	bajenoban	PROPN
abrj-563	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	9	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	132	12	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	132	13	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-563	132	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	132	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	132	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	132	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	132	18	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	132	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	132	20	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	21	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	22	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-563	132	23	expanding	expand	VERB
abrj-563	132	24	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	132	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	132	26	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	132	27	more	more	ADJ
abrj-563	132	28	than	than	ADP
abrj-563	132	29	just	just	ADV
abrj-563	132	30	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-563	132	31	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	132	32	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	132	33	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-563	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	35	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	132	36	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	132	37	requires	require	VERB
abrj-563	132	38	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	39	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	132	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	41	the	the	DET
abrj-563	132	42	clustering	clustering	NOUN
abrj-563	132	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	132	44	local	local	ADJ
abrj-563	132	45	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	132	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	132	47	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	132	48	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	132	49	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	132	50	to	to	PART
abrj-563	132	51	tailor	tailor	VERB
abrj-563	132	52	the	the	DET
abrj-563	132	53	use	use	NOUN
abrj-563	132	54	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	132	55	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	132	56	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	132	57	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
abrj-563	132	58	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	132	59	change	change	NOUN
abrj-563	132	60	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	133	1	these	these	PRON
abrj-563	133	2	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	133	3	affirmed	affirm	VERB
abrj-563	133	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	133	5	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-563	133	6	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	133	7	unicef	unicef	NOUN
abrj-563	133	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	133	9	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-563	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	133	12	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-563	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	133	14	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	133	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	133	17	who	who	PRON
abrj-563	133	18	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	133	19	add	add	VERB
abrj-563	133	20	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	133	21	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	133	22	40	40	NUM
abrj-563	133	23	%	%	NOUN
abrj-563	133	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	133	25	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
abrj-563	133	26	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	133	27	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
abrj-563	133	28	have	have	VERB
abrj-563	133	29	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	133	30	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	133	32	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	133	33	even	even	ADV
abrj-563	133	34	any	any	DET
abrj-563	133	35	form	form	NOUN
abrj-563	133	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	133	37	exposure	exposure	NOUN
abrj-563	133	38	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	133	39	online	online	NOUN
abrj-563	133	40	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	133	41	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
abrj-563	133	42	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	133	43	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	133	44	a	a	DET
abrj-563	133	45	set	set	NOUN
abrj-563	133	46	schedule	schedule	NOUN
abrj-563	133	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	133	48	the	the	DET
abrj-563	133	49	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	133	50	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-563	133	51	being	be	AUX
abrj-563	133	52	the	the	DET
abrj-563	133	53	most	most	ADV
abrj-563	133	54	affected	affect	VERB
abrj-563	133	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	134	1	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	134	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
abrj-563	134	3	would	would	AUX
abrj-563	134	4	advocate	advocate	VERB
abrj-563	134	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	134	6	a	a	DET
abrj-563	134	7	multi	multi	ADJ
abrj-563	134	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	134	9	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-563	134	10	response	response	NOUN
abrj-563	134	11	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	134	12	combines	combine	VERB
abrj-563	134	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	134	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	134	16	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	134	17	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-563	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	134	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-563	134	20	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	134	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	134	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	135	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	135	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-563	135	3	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	135	4	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	135	6	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	135	7	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
abrj-563	135	8	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	135	9	world	world	PROPN
abrj-563	135	10	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-563	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	135	12	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	135	13	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	135	14	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-563	135	15	the	the	DET
abrj-563	135	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-563	135	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	135	18	funded	fund	VERB
abrj-563	135	19	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	135	20	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	135	21	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-563	135	22	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	135	23	added	add	VERB
abrj-563	135	24	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-563	135	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	135	26	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	135	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-563	135	28	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	135	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-563	135	30	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
abrj-563	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	135	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-563	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	135	34	scalability	scalability	NOUN
abrj-563	135	35	still	still	ADV
abrj-563	135	36	remains	remain	VERB
abrj-563	135	37	an	an	DET
abrj-563	135	38	enormous	enormous	ADJ
abrj-563	135	39	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	135	40	due	due	ADJ
abrj-563	135	41	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	135	42	local	local	ADJ
abrj-563	135	43	ownership	ownership	NOUN
abrj-563	135	44	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	135	45	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	135	46	continuity	continuity	NOUN
abrj-563	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	136	1	together	together	ADV
abrj-563	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	136	3	these	these	DET
abrj-563	136	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	136	5	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	136	6	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-563	136	7	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
abrj-563	136	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	136	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
abrj-563	136	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-563	136	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	136	12	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	136	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	136	14	reform	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	136	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	136	16	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	136	18	rich	rich	ADJ
abrj-563	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	136	20	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	136	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	136	22	constrained	constrain	VERB
abrj-563	136	23	contextsandelucidatethe	contextsandelucidatethe	NOUN
abrj-563	136	24	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-563	136	25	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	136	26	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	136	27	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-563	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	136	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
abrj-563	136	30	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-563	136	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	136	32	a	a	DET
abrj-563	136	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-563	136	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	136	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	136	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
abrj-563	136	37	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	137	1	too	too	ADV
abrj-563	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	137	3	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	137	4	spotlight	spotlight	VERB
abrj-563	137	5	others	other	NOUN
abrj-563	137	6	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	137	7	including	include	VERB
abrj-563	137	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	137	9	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
abrj-563	137	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	137	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	137	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	137	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	137	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-563	137	15	ends	end	NOUN
abrj-563	137	16	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	137	17	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	137	18	own	own	ADJ
abrj-563	137	19	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-563	137	20	the	the	DET
abrj-563	137	21	centrality	centrality	NOUN
abrj-563	137	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	137	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	137	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	137	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	137	27	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	137	28	…	…	PUNCT
abrj-563	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	137	30	finally	finally	ADV
abrj-563	137	31	a	a	DET
abrj-563	137	32	call	call	NOUN
abrj-563	137	33	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	137	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-563	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	137	36	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	137	38	contextually	contextually	ADV
abrj-563	137	39	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
abrj-563	137	40	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	137	41	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	138	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	138	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	138	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-563	138	4	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	138	5	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	138	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	138	7	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	138	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	138	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	138	10	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	138	11	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	138	12	a	a	DET
abrj-563	138	13	glaring	glare	VERB
abrj-563	138	14	chasm	chasm	NOUN
abrj-563	138	15	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	138	16	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	138	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	138	20	the	the	DET
abrj-563	138	21	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-563	138	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	138	23	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	138	24	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	138	25	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-563	138	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	138	27	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-563	138	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	138	29	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	138	30	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	138	32	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	138	33	continuity	continuity	NOUN
abrj-563	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	138	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	138	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-563	138	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	138	38	human	human	ADJ
abrj-563	138	39	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	138	40	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	138	41	over	over	ADP
abrj-563	138	42	time	time	NOUN
abrj-563	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	139	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	139	2	this	this	DET
abrj-563	139	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-563	139	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-563	139	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-563	139	6	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
abrj-563	139	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	139	8	case	case	NOUN
abrj-563	139	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	139	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	139	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	139	12	methods	method	NOUN
abrj-563	139	13	examining	examine	VERB
abrj-563	139	14	not	not	PART
abrj-563	139	15	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	139	16	what	what	PRON
abrj-563	139	17	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	139	18	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	139	19	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	139	20	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	139	21	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	139	23	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	139	24	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	139	25	work	work	VERB
abrj-563	139	26	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	139	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	139	28	whom	whom	PRON
abrj-563	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	140	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
abrj-563	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	140	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	140	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	140	5	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-563	140	6	2	2	NUM
abrj-563	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	140	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	140	9	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	140	10	linking	link	VERB
abrj-563	140	11	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	140	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	140	13	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	140	14	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	140	16	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	140	17	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	140	20	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	140	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	140	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	140	23	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	140	24	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	140	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	140	26	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	1	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-563	141	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-563	141	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	141	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	8	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	141	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	10	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	141	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	141	12	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	141	13	28	28	NUM
abrj-563	141	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-563	141	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	141	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	141	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	141	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	141	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	141	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	141	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	141	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	141	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	141	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	141	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-563	141	30	3	3	NUM
abrj-563	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	32	simplified	simplify	VERB
abrj-563	141	33	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	141	34	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	141	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	141	36	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	141	37	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	38	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	141	39	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	141	40	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	141	41	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-563	141	42	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	141	43	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	141	44	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	142	1	2.4.1	2.4.1	X
abrj-563	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	142	3	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-563	142	4	note	note	NOUN
abrj-563	142	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	142	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	142	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	142	8	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	142	9	this	this	DET
abrj-563	142	10	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	142	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	142	12	guided	guide	VERB
abrj-563	142	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	142	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	142	15	following	follow	VERB
abrj-563	142	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	142	17	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	142	19	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-563	142	20	the	the	DET
abrj-563	142	21	structured	structured	ADJ
abrj-563	142	22	way	way	NOUN
abrj-563	142	23	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	142	24	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	142	25	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	142	27	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	142	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	142	30	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	142	31	connected	connect	VERB
abrj-563	142	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	142	33	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	142	34	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	142	35	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	142	36	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	142	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	142	38	ssa	ssa	PROPN
abrj-563	142	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	142	40	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	142	41	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	142	42	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	142	43	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	142	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	143	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	143	2	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	143	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	143	4	predicated	predicate	VERB
abrj-563	143	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	143	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	143	7	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	143	8	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	143	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	143	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	143	12	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	143	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	143	16	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	143	17	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	143	19	explains	explain	VERB
abrj-563	143	20	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	143	21	e	e	X
abrj-563	143	22	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	143	23	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	143	24	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	143	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	143	26	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	143	27	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-563	143	28	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-563	143	29	work	work	VERB
abrj-563	143	30	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	143	31	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	143	32	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	143	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	143	35	to	to	PART
abrj-563	143	36	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-563	143	37	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	143	38	equality	equality	NOUN
abrj-563	143	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	143	40	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	143	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	143	42	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	143	43	mediated	mediate	VERB
abrj-563	143	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	143	45	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	143	46	the	the	DET
abrj-563	143	47	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-563	143	48	level	level	NOUN
abrj-563	143	49	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	143	50	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	143	51	moderated	moderate	VERB
abrj-563	143	52	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	143	53	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-563	143	54	level	level	NOUN
abrj-563	143	55	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	143	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	143	57	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	143	58	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	143	59	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	143	60	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	143	61	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	143	62	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	143	63	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	144	1	one	one	NUM
abrj-563	144	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	144	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	144	4	key	key	ADJ
abrj-563	144	5	tenets	tenet	NOUN
abrj-563	144	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	144	7	this	this	DET
abrj-563	144	8	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	144	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	144	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	144	11	idea	idea	NOUN
abrj-563	144	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	144	13	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	144	14	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	144	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	144	17	including	include	VERB
abrj-563	144	18	e	e	VERB
abrj-563	144	19	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	144	20	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	144	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	144	23	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
abrj-563	144	24	allocations	allocation	NOUN
abrj-563	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	144	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	144	27	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	144	28	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
abrj-563	144	29	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	144	30	paramount	paramount	ADJ
abrj-563	144	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	144	32	moulding	mould	VERB
abrj-563	144	33	a	a	DET
abrj-563	144	34	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	144	35	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	144	36	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
abrj-563	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	145	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-563	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	145	3	merely	merely	ADV
abrj-563	145	4	having	have	VERB
abrj-563	145	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	145	6	rules	rule	NOUN
abrj-563	145	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	145	8	place	place	NOUN
abrj-563	145	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	145	10	not	not	PART
abrj-563	145	11	enough	enough	ADJ
abrj-563	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	146	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	146	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-563	146	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	146	4	these	these	DET
abrj-563	146	5	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-563	146	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
abrj-563	146	7	hinges	hinge	VERB
abrj-563	146	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	146	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	146	10	availability	availability	NOUN
abrj-563	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	146	12	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	146	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	146	14	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	146	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	146	17	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	146	18	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	146	19	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	146	20	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	146	22	device	device	NOUN
abrj-563	146	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-563	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	146	25	electricity	electricity	NOUN
abrj-563	146	26	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	146	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	146	28	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-563	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	147	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	147	2	mediating	mediate	VERB
abrj-563	147	3	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-563	147	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	147	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	147	6	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	147	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	147	8	these	these	DET
abrj-563	147	9	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
abrj-563	147	10	components	component	NOUN
abrj-563	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	147	12	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	147	13	serve	serve	VERB
abrj-563	147	14	to	to	PART
abrj-563	147	15	translate	translate	VERB
abrj-563	147	16	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	147	17	intent	intent	NOUN
abrj-563	147	18	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	147	19	actual	actual	ADJ
abrj-563	147	20	embodied	embodied	ADJ
abrj-563	147	21	learnable	learnable	ADJ
abrj-563	147	22	places	place	NOUN
abrj-563	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	148	1	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	148	2	equality	equality	NOUN
abrj-563	148	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	148	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	148	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	148	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-563	148	8	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-563	148	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	148	10	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	148	11	equality	equality	NOUN
abrj-563	148	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	148	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-563	148	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	148	15	a	a	DET
abrj-563	148	16	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-563	148	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-563	148	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	148	19	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	148	20	participation	participation	NOUN
abrj-563	148	21	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-563	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	148	23	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	148	24	student	student	NOUN
abrj-563	148	25	retention	retention	NOUN
abrj-563	148	26	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-563	148	27	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	148	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	148	29	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	148	30	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
abrj-563	148	31	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-563	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	148	33	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	148	34	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	148	35	parity	parity	NOUN
abrj-563	148	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	148	37	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	148	38	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	148	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-563	148	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	149	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	149	2	two	two	NUM
abrj-563	149	3	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-563	149	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	149	5	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-563	149	6	offer	offer	NOUN
abrj-563	149	7	a	a	DET
abrj-563	149	8	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-563	149	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	149	10	comparing	compare	VERB
abrj-563	149	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	149	12	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	149	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	149	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
abrj-563	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	149	17	linked	link	VERB
abrj-563	149	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	149	19	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	149	20	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	149	21	a	a	DET
abrj-563	149	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
abrj-563	149	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
abrj-563	149	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
abrj-563	149	25	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	149	26	sen	sen	PROPN
abrj-563	149	27	's	's	PART
abrj-563	149	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	149	29	1999	1999	NUM
abrj-563	149	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	149	31	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	149	32	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	149	33	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	149	34	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	149	35	so	so	ADV
abrj-563	149	36	concerned	concerned	ADJ
abrj-563	149	37	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	149	38	broadening	broaden	VERB
abrj-563	149	39	real	real	ADJ
abrj-563	149	40	liberties	liberty	NOUN
abrj-563	149	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	149	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-563	149	43	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	149	44	all	all	DET
abrj-563	149	45	citizens	citizen	NOUN
abrj-563	149	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	150	1	critically	critically	ADV
abrj-563	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	150	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	150	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	150	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
abrj-563	150	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	150	7	any	any	DET
abrj-563	150	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
abrj-563	150	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	150	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	150	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	150	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	150	14	conditional	conditional	ADJ
abrj-563	150	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	150	16	the	the	DET
abrj-563	150	17	presence	presence	NOUN
abrj-563	150	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	150	19	moderating	moderating	NOUN
abrj-563	150	20	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-563	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	150	22	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	150	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	150	24	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-563	150	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	150	26	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	150	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	150	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	150	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	150	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	151	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	151	2	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-563	151	3	may	may	AUX
abrj-563	151	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
abrj-563	151	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	151	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
abrj-563	151	7	to	to	PART
abrj-563	151	8	implement	implement	VERB
abrj-563	151	9	ict	ict	PROPN
abrj-563	151	10	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	151	11	learning	learning	PROPN
abrj-563	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	151	13	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	151	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	151	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	151	16	students	student	NOUN
abrj-563	151	17	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	151	18	even	even	ADV
abrj-563	151	19	the	the	DET
abrj-563	151	20	availability	availability	NOUN
abrj-563	151	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	151	22	technical	technical	ADJ
abrj-563	151	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
abrj-563	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	151	25	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-563	151	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	151	27	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	151	28	via	via	ADP
abrj-563	151	29	a	a	DET
abrj-563	151	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
abrj-563	151	31	global	global	ADJ
abrj-563	151	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
abrj-563	151	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	151	34	some	some	DET
abrj-563	151	35	example	example	NOUN
abrj-563	151	36	include	include	VERB
abrj-563	151	37	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	151	38	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-563	151	39	like	like	ADP
abrj-563	151	40	unescowayfinders	unescowayfinder	NOUN
abrj-563	151	41	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	151	42	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	151	43	competencies	competency	NOUN
abrj-563	151	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	151	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	152	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	152	2	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-563	152	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
abrj-563	152	4	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-563	152	5	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	152	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	152	7	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	152	8	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	152	9	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	152	11	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	152	12	posits	posit	VERB
abrj-563	152	13	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	152	14	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	152	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	152	16	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	152	17	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-563	152	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	152	19	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	152	20	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	152	21	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	152	22	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	152	23	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	152	24	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	152	25	users	user	NOUN
abrj-563	152	26	'	'	PART
abrj-563	152	27	ability	ability	NOUN
abrj-563	152	28	to	to	PART
abrj-563	152	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
abrj-563	152	30	employ	employ	VERB
abrj-563	152	31	them	they	PRON
abrj-563	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	152	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	152	34	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	152	35	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	152	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	152	37	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	152	39	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	152	40	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-563	152	41	the	the	DET
abrj-563	152	42	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-563	152	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	152	44	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-563	152	45	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	152	46	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	152	47	turning	turn	VERB
abrj-563	152	48	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	152	49	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	152	50	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	152	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	153	1	graphically	graphically	ADV
abrj-563	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	153	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	153	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	153	5	presents	present	VERB
abrj-563	153	6	a	a	DET
abrj-563	153	7	flow	flow	NOUN
abrj-563	153	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	153	9	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	153	10	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	153	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	153	12	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	153	13	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	153	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	153	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	153	17	drive	drive	VERB
abrj-563	153	18	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	153	19	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	153	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	153	21	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	153	22	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	153	23	then	then	ADV
abrj-563	153	24	linked	link	VERB
abrj-563	153	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	153	26	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	153	27	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	153	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	153	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	153	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	154	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	154	2	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
abrj-563	154	3	position	position	NOUN
abrj-563	154	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	154	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	154	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	154	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	154	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	154	10	dictates	dictate	VERB
abrj-563	154	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	154	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
abrj-563	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	154	14	direction	direction	NOUN
abrj-563	154	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	154	16	this	this	DET
abrj-563	154	17	nexus	nexus	NOUN
abrj-563	154	18	resulting	result	VERB
abrj-563	154	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	154	20	a	a	DET
abrj-563	154	21	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	154	22	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	154	23	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
abrj-563	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	154	25	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	154	26	constrains	constrain	VERB
abrj-563	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	154	28	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-563	154	29	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-563	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	155	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	155	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	155	4	this	this	DET
abrj-563	155	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-563	155	6	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	155	7	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-563	155	8	an	an	DET
abrj-563	155	9	indepth	indepth	ADJ
abrj-563	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	155	11	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-563	155	12	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	155	13	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	155	14	puts	put	VERB
abrj-563	155	15	forwards	forward	NOUN
abrj-563	155	16	a	a	DET
abrj-563	155	17	holistic	holistic	ADJ
abrj-563	155	18	view	view	NOUN
abrj-563	155	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	155	20	all	all	DET
abrj-563	155	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
abrj-563	155	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	155	23	the	the	DET
abrj-563	155	24	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	155	25	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	155	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	155	27	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	156	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	156	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
abrj-563	156	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	156	4	need	need	NOUN
abrj-563	156	5	to	to	PART
abrj-563	156	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-563	156	7	a	a	DET
abrj-563	156	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	156	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	156	10	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	156	11	steered	steer	VERB
abrj-563	156	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	156	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
abrj-563	156	14	realities	reality	NOUN
abrj-563	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	156	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	156	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	156	19	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	156	20	would	would	AUX
abrj-563	156	21	lead	lead	VERB
abrj-563	156	22	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	156	23	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	156	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	156	25	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	156	26	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-563	156	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	156	29	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	156	30	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	156	31	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	156	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	157	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	157	2	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	157	3	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	157	4	help	help	VERB
abrj-563	157	5	steer	steer	VERB
abrj-563	157	6	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	157	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	157	8	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	157	9	delineating	delineate	VERB
abrj-563	157	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abrj-563	157	11	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
abrj-563	157	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
abrj-563	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	157	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	157	15	a	a	DET
abrj-563	157	16	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	157	17	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
abrj-563	157	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-563	157	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	157	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	157	21	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	157	22	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	157	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	157	24	the	the	DET
abrj-563	157	25	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	158	1	3	3	X
abrj-563	158	2	.	.	X
abrj-563	158	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-563	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	158	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	158	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	158	7	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	158	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	158	9	using	use	VERB
abrj-563	158	10	a	a	DET
abrj-563	158	11	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	158	13	we	we	PRON
abrj-563	158	14	adopt	adopt	VERB
abrj-563	158	15	this	this	DET
abrj-563	158	16	qcpa	qcpa	NOUN
abrj-563	158	17	to	to	PART
abrj-563	158	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
abrj-563	158	19	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	158	20	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	158	21	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	158	22	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	158	23	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	158	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	158	25	certain	certain	ADJ
abrj-563	158	26	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	158	27	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	158	28	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	158	29	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	158	30	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	158	31	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	158	32	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-563	158	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	158	34	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	158	35	addressed	address	VERB
abrj-563	158	36	the	the	DET
abrj-563	158	37	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	158	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	158	39	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	158	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	158	41	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	158	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	158	43	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	158	44	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	158	45	formulation	formulation	NOUN
abrj-563	158	46	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-563	158	47	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	158	48	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-563	158	49	level	level	NOUN
abrj-563	158	50	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	158	51	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	158	52	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	159	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	159	2	fits	fit	VERB
abrj-563	159	3	nicely	nicely	ADV
abrj-563	159	4	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	159	5	respect	respect	NOUN
abrj-563	159	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	159	7	unpacking	unpack	VERB
abrj-563	159	8	various	various	ADJ
abrj-563	159	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
abrj-563	159	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	159	11	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	159	12	formulation	formulation	NOUN
abrj-563	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	159	14	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	159	15	business	business	NOUN
abrj-563	159	16	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	159	17	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	159	19	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	159	21	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	159	22	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	159	23	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	159	24	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	159	25	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	159	26	29	29	NUM
abrj-563	159	27	©	©	ADP
abrj-563	159	28	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	159	29	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	159	30	the	the	DET
abrj-563	159	31	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	159	32	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	159	33	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	159	34	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	159	35	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	159	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	159	37	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	159	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	159	39	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	159	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	159	41	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	159	42	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	159	43	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	159	44	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-563	159	45	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
abrj-563	159	46	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	159	47	the	the	DET
abrj-563	159	48	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	159	49	process	process	NOUN
abrj-563	159	50	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	159	51	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	159	52	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	159	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	160	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	160	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	160	4	qpca	qpca	PROPN
abrj-563	160	5	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-563	160	6	a	a	DET
abrj-563	160	7	rich	rich	ADJ
abrj-563	160	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abrj-563	160	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	160	10	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-563	160	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	160	12	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	160	13	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	160	15	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-563	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	160	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	160	18	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	160	19	allows	allow	VERB
abrj-563	160	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	160	21	a	a	DET
abrj-563	160	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
abrj-563	160	23	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	160	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	160	25	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	160	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
abrj-563	160	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	160	28	the	the	DET
abrj-563	160	29	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	160	30	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	160	31	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	160	32	world	world	NOUN
abrj-563	160	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	160	34	the	the	DET
abrj-563	160	35	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	161	1	an	an	DET
abrj-563	161	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
abrj-563	161	3	range	range	NOUN
abrj-563	161	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	161	5	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
abrj-563	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	161	7	published	publish	VERB
abrj-563	161	8	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-563	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	161	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-563	161	11	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	161	12	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-563	161	13	were	be	AUX
abrj-563	161	14	utilised	utilise	VERB
abrj-563	161	15	to	to	PART
abrj-563	161	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	161	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
abrj-563	161	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
abrj-563	161	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	161	20	this	this	DET
abrj-563	161	21	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	162	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	162	2	comprised	comprise	VERB
abrj-563	162	3	official	official	ADJ
abrj-563	162	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-563	162	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	162	6	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	162	7	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	162	9	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	162	10	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	162	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	162	12	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	162	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	162	15	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-563	162	16	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	162	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	162	18	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-563	162	19	accessible	accessible	ADJ
abrj-563	162	20	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	162	21	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	162	22	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-563	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	162	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	162	25	repositories	repository	NOUN
abrj-563	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	163	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	163	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	163	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	163	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
abrj-563	163	5	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	163	6	agency	agency	NOUN
abrj-563	163	7	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-563	163	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	163	9	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-563	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	163	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	163	12	world	world	PROPN
abrj-563	163	13	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-563	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	163	15	unicef	unicef	PROPN
abrj-563	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	163	17	itu	itu	PROPN
abrj-563	163	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	163	19	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	163	20	offer	offer	VERB
abrj-563	163	21	regionally	regionally	ADV
abrj-563	163	22	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
abrj-563	163	23	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-563	163	24	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	163	25	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	163	26	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-563	163	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	163	28	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	163	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	163	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
abrj-563	163	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	163	32	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-563	163	33	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	163	34	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	163	35	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	163	36	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-563	163	37	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-563	163	38	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	163	39	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	163	40	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-563	163	41	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	163	42	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	163	43	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	163	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	164	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	164	2	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-563	164	3	made	make	VERB
abrj-563	164	4	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	164	5	possible	possible	ADJ
abrj-563	164	6	to	to	PART
abrj-563	164	7	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
abrj-563	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	164	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
abrj-563	164	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	164	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	164	12	nature	nature	NOUN
abrj-563	164	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	164	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	164	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	165	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	165	2	choice	choice	NOUN
abrj-563	165	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	165	4	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	165	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	165	6	this	this	DET
abrj-563	165	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	165	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	165	9	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
abrj-563	165	10	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	165	11	certain	certain	ADJ
abrj-563	165	12	criterions	criterion	NOUN
abrj-563	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	165	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	165	15	requires	require	VERB
abrj-563	165	16	a	a	DET
abrj-563	165	17	range	range	NOUN
abrj-563	165	18	subject	subject	NOUN
abrj-563	165	19	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	165	20	many	many	ADJ
abrj-563	165	21	matters	matter	NOUN
abrj-563	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	1	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	166	2	that	that	DET
abrj-563	166	3	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	5	five	five	NUM
abrj-563	166	6	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	166	7	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	166	8	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	166	9	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	166	10	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	12	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	18	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	166	20	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	166	21	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	166	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	23	were	be	AUX
abrj-563	166	24	purposively	purposively	ADV
abrj-563	166	25	selected	select	VERB
abrj-563	166	26	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	166	27	the	the	DET
abrj-563	166	28	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-563	166	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	166	30	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	166	31	having	having	AUX
abrj-563	166	32	documented	document	VERB
abrj-563	166	33	histories	history	NOUN
abrj-563	166	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	166	35	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	166	36	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	166	37	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	166	38	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	166	39	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	166	40	a	a	DET
abrj-563	166	41	2010–2025	2010–2025	NUM
abrj-563	166	42	temporal	temporal	ADJ
abrj-563	166	43	range	range	NOUN
abrj-563	166	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	45	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	166	46	representation	representation	NOUN
abrj-563	166	47	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	166	48	east	east	PROPN
abrj-563	166	49	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	50	west	west	PROPN
abrj-563	166	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	166	52	southern	southern	PROPN
abrj-563	166	53	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	166	54	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	55	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-563	166	56	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	166	57	ict	ict	PROPN
abrj-563	166	58	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	166	59	coverage	coverage	NOUN
abrj-563	166	60	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	166	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	166	62	publicly	publicly	ADV
abrj-563	166	63	accessible	accessible	ADJ
abrj-563	166	64	written	write	VERB
abrj-563	166	65	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	166	66	documents	document	NOUN
abrj-563	166	67	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	166	68	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	166	69	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-563	166	70	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	167	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	167	2	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-563	167	3	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	167	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
abrj-563	167	5	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	167	6	makes	make	VERB
abrj-563	167	7	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	167	8	possible	possible	ADJ
abrj-563	167	9	to	to	PART
abrj-563	167	10	compare	compare	VERB
abrj-563	167	11	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	167	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
abrj-563	167	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	167	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-563	167	15	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	167	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
abrj-563	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	167	18	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	167	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	167	20	rich	rich	ADJ
abrj-563	167	21	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-563	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	167	23	against	against	ADP
abrj-563	167	24	those	those	PRON
abrj-563	167	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	167	26	less	less	ADV
abrj-563	167	27	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	167	28	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-563	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	167	30	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-563	167	31	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-563	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	167	33	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	167	34	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	167	35	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	167	36	to	to	PART
abrj-563	167	37	observe	observe	VERB
abrj-563	167	38	best	good	ADJ
abrj-563	167	39	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	167	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	167	41	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
abrj-563	167	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	167	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	168	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	168	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	168	3	combines	combine	VERB
abrj-563	168	4	three	three	NUM
abrj-563	168	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	168	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	168	7	models	model	NOUN
abrj-563	168	8	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	168	9	a	a	DET
abrj-563	168	10	single	single	ADJ
abrj-563	168	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
abrj-563	168	12	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	168	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	168	14	a	a	DET
abrj-563	168	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-563	168	16	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	168	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	169	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	169	2	order	order	NOUN
abrj-563	169	3	to	to	PART
abrj-563	169	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
abrj-563	169	5	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	169	7	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	169	9	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-563	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	169	11	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-563	169	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	169	13	each	each	DET
abrj-563	169	14	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	169	15	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	169	16	which	which	PRON
abrj-563	169	17	should	should	AUX
abrj-563	169	18	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-563	169	19	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-563	169	20	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	169	21	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	169	22	such	such	DET
abrj-563	169	23	a	a	DET
abrj-563	169	24	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	169	25	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	169	26	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-563	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	169	28	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-563	169	29	walt´s	walt´s	NOUN
abrj-563	169	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	169	31	gilson´s	gilson´s	PROPN
abrj-563	169	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	169	33	1994	1994	NUM
abrj-563	169	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	169	35	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	169	36	triangle	triangle	NOUN
abrj-563	169	37	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	169	38	were	be	AUX
abrj-563	169	39	used	use	VERB
abrj-563	169	40	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	169	41	the	the	DET
abrj-563	169	42	first	first	ADJ
abrj-563	169	43	step	step	NOUN
abrj-563	169	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	170	1	using	use	VERB
abrj-563	170	2	sabatier	sabatier	NOUN
abrj-563	170	3	's	's	PART
abrj-563	170	4	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
abrj-563	170	5	coalition	coalition	NOUN
abrj-563	170	6	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	170	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	170	9	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	170	10	explores	explore	VERB
abrj-563	170	11	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	170	12	different	different	ADJ
abrj-563	170	13	configurations	configuration	NOUN
abrj-563	170	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	170	15	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
abrj-563	170	16	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
abrj-563	170	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	170	18	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
abrj-563	170	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	170	20	government	government	NOUN
abrj-563	170	21	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-563	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	170	23	donors	donor	NOUN
abrj-563	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	170	25	ngos	ngo	NOUN
abrj-563	170	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	170	27	educators	educator	NOUN
abrj-563	170	28	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	170	29	contrasting	contrast	VERB
abrj-563	170	30	belief	belief	NOUN
abrj-563	170	31	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	170	33	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	170	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	170	35	interact	interact	VERB
abrj-563	170	36	to	to	PART
abrj-563	170	37	influence	influence	VERB
abrj-563	170	38	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	170	39	overtime	overtime	NOUN
abrj-563	170	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	171	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	171	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	171	3	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	171	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	171	5	case	case	NOUN
abrj-563	171	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	171	7	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	171	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	171	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	171	10	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	171	11	contexts	context	NOUN
abrj-563	171	12	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	171	13	external	external	ADJ
abrj-563	171	14	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	171	15	partners	partner	NOUN
abrj-563	171	16	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	171	17	major	major	ADJ
abrj-563	171	18	players	player	NOUN
abrj-563	171	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	171	20	shaping	shape	VERB
abrj-563	171	21	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	171	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	171	23	agendas	agenda	NOUN
abrj-563	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	172	1	third	third	ADJ
abrj-563	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	172	3	bardach	bardach	NOUN
abrj-563	172	4	's	's	PART
abrj-563	172	5	eightfold	eightfold	ADJ
abrj-563	172	6	path	path	NOUN
abrj-563	172	7	structures	structure	VERB
abrj-563	172	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	172	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	172	10	to	to	PART
abrj-563	172	11	judge	judge	VERB
abrj-563	172	12	the	the	DET
abrj-563	172	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	172	15	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
abrj-563	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	172	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
abrj-563	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	172	19	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-563	172	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	172	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	172	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	172	23	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	172	24	selected	select	VERB
abrj-563	172	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	172	26	order	order	NOUN
abrj-563	172	27	to	to	PART
abrj-563	172	28	move	move	VERB
abrj-563	172	29	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	172	30	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	172	31	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
abrj-563	172	32	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-563	172	33	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-563	172	34	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	172	35	redistributing	redistribute	VERB
abrj-563	172	36	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	172	37	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	172	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	172	39	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	172	40	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	173	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-563	173	2	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	173	3	comes	come	VERB
abrj-563	173	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	173	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	173	6	tools	tool	NOUN
abrj-563	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	173	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	173	9	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	173	10	applies	apply	VERB
abrj-563	173	11	a	a	DET
abrj-563	173	12	structured	structured	ADJ
abrj-563	173	13	document	document	NOUN
abrj-563	173	14	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	173	15	method	method	NOUN
abrj-563	173	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	173	17	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	173	18	text	text	NOUN
abrj-563	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	173	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	173	21	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-563	173	22	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	173	23	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	173	24	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	173	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	173	26	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	174	1	documents	document	NOUN
abrj-563	174	2	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	174	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
abrj-563	174	4	thematically	thematically	ADV
abrj-563	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	174	6	coded	code	VERB
abrj-563	174	7	according	accord	VERB
abrj-563	174	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	174	9	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	174	10	using	use	VERB
abrj-563	174	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
abrj-563	174	12	coding	code	VERB
abrj-563	174	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
abrj-563	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	174	15	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-563	174	16	a	a	DET
abrj-563	174	17	key	key	ADJ
abrj-563	174	18	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	174	19	topics	topic	NOUN
abrj-563	174	20	/	/	SYM
abrj-563	174	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-563	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	174	23	redundancies	redundancy	NOUN
abrj-563	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	174	25	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
abrj-563	174	26	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	174	27	the	the	DET
abrj-563	174	28	statements	statement	NOUN
abrj-563	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	175	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	175	2	actual	actual	ADJ
abrj-563	175	3	modes	mode	NOUN
abrj-563	175	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	175	5	articulating	articulate	VERB
abrj-563	175	6	these	these	DET
abrj-563	175	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	175	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-563	175	9	-funding	-funding	NOUN
abrj-563	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	175	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	175	12	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	175	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	175	15	targets	target	NOUN
abrj-563	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	175	18	monitoring	monitor	VERB
abrj-563	175	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	175	20	-across	-across	NOUN
abrj-563	175	21	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	175	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	175	23	aligned	align	VERB
abrj-563	175	24	using	use	VERB
abrj-563	175	25	a	a	DET
abrj-563	175	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	175	27	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-563	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	176	1	then	then	ADV
abrj-563	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	176	3	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-563	176	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
abrj-563	176	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	176	6	performed	perform	VERB
abrj-563	176	7	to	to	PART
abrj-563	176	8	visualize	visualize	VERB
abrj-563	176	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	176	10	power	power	NOUN
abrj-563	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	176	12	role	role	NOUN
abrj-563	176	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	176	14	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-563	176	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
abrj-563	176	16	an	an	DET
abrj-563	176	17	actor	actor	NOUN
abrj-563	176	18	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	176	19	all	all	DET
abrj-563	176	20	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	176	21	stages	stage	NOUN
abrj-563	176	22	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	176	23	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	176	24	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	176	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	176	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	177	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-563	177	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
abrj-563	177	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
abrj-563	177	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	177	5	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	177	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	177	7	core	core	NOUN
abrj-563	177	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	177	9	this	this	DET
abrj-563	177	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	177	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	178	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	178	2	source	source	NOUN
abrj-563	178	3	documents	document	NOUN
abrj-563	178	4	reviewed	review	VERB
abrj-563	178	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	178	6	this	this	DET
abrj-563	178	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	178	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	178	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	178	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	178	11	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-563	178	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	178	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	178	14	the	the	DET
abrj-563	178	15	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	178	16	domain	domain	NOUN
abrj-563	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	178	18	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	178	19	ac	ac	NOUN
abrj-563	178	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	178	21	quired	quired	ADJ
abrj-563	178	22	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	178	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	178	24	permissions	permission	NOUN
abrj-563	178	25	to	to	PART
abrj-563	178	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	178	27	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-563	178	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	178	29	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	178	30	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	178	31	required	require	VERB
abrj-563	178	32	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	178	33	open	open	ADJ
abrj-563	178	34	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	178	35	source	source	NOUN
abrj-563	178	36	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	178	37	norms	norm	NOUN
abrj-563	178	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	179	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	179	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	179	3	does	do	AUX
abrj-563	179	4	not	not	PART
abrj-563	179	5	involve	involve	VERB
abrj-563	179	6	human	human	ADJ
abrj-563	179	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
abrj-563	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	179	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-563	179	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	179	12	exempt	exempt	ADJ
abrj-563	179	13	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	179	14	formal	formal	ADJ
abrj-563	179	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-563	179	16	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	180	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-563	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	180	3	strict	strict	ADJ
abrj-563	180	4	citations	citation	NOUN
abrj-563	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	180	6	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-563	180	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	180	8	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-563	180	9	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-563	180	10	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	180	11	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	180	12	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	180	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	180	14	use	use	NOUN
abrj-563	180	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	180	16	validated	validate	VERB
abrj-563	180	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	180	18	documents	document	NOUN
abrj-563	180	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	180	20	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-563	180	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
abrj-563	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	181	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	181	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	181	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	181	4	displays	display	VERB
abrj-563	181	5	political	political	ADJ
abrj-563	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	181	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	181	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
abrj-563	181	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	181	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	181	11	part	part	NOUN
abrj-563	181	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	181	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	181	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
abrj-563	181	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	181	16	what	what	PRON
abrj-563	181	17	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	181	18	intended	intend	VERB
abrj-563	181	19	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	181	20	different	different	ADJ
abrj-563	181	21	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	181	22	along	along	ADP
abrj-563	181	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	181	24	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	181	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	181	26	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	181	27	not	not	PART
abrj-563	181	28	showing	show	VERB
abrj-563	181	29	an	an	DET
abrj-563	181	30	overly	overly	ADV
abrj-563	181	31	politicised	politicised	ADJ
abrj-563	181	32	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	181	33	biased	biased	ADJ
abrj-563	181	34	view	view	NOUN
abrj-563	181	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	181	36	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-563	181	37	country	country	NOUN
abrj-563	181	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	182	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
abrj-563	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	182	3	this	this	DET
abrj-563	182	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-563	182	5	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-563	182	6	a	a	DET
abrj-563	182	7	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-563	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	182	9	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	182	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	182	11	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-563	182	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	182	13	understanding	understand	VERB
abrj-563	182	14	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	182	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	182	16	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	182	17	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	182	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	182	19	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	182	20	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	182	21	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	182	22	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	182	23	navigate	navigate	VERB
abrj-563	182	24	the	the	DET
abrj-563	182	25	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-563	182	26	interplay	interplay	NOUN
abrj-563	182	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	182	28	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	182	30	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	182	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	182	32	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	182	33	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	183	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	183	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	183	3	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-563	183	4	to	to	PART
abrj-563	183	5	generate	generate	VERB
abrj-563	183	6	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-563	183	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	183	8	may	may	AUX
abrj-563	183	9	inform	inform	VERB
abrj-563	183	10	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
abrj-563	183	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	183	12	grounded	ground	VERB
abrj-563	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	183	14	empirically	empirically	ADV
abrj-563	183	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	183	16	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	183	18	practically	practically	ADV
abrj-563	183	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	183	20	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-563	183	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-563	183	22	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-563	183	23	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	183	24	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	183	26	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	183	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-563	183	29	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	183	30	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	183	31	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	183	32	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	183	33	throughout	throughout	ADP
abrj-563	183	34	the	the	DET
abrj-563	183	35	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	183	36	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	183	37	a	a	DET
abrj-563	183	38	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	183	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	183	40	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	183	41	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	183	42	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	183	43	established	establish	VERB
abrj-563	183	44	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	183	45	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	183	46	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	183	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	184	1	4	4	X
abrj-563	184	2	.	.	NOUN
abrj-563	184	3	results	result	NOUN
abrj-563	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	184	5	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-563	184	6	setting	set	VERB
abrj-563	184	7	up	up	ADP
abrj-563	184	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	184	9	base	base	NOUN
abrj-563	184	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	184	11	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	184	12	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	184	13	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	184	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	184	15	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-563	184	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	184	17	an	an	DET
abrj-563	184	18	advisable	advisable	ADJ
abrj-563	184	19	solution	solution	NOUN
abrj-563	184	20	to	to	PART
abrj-563	184	21	salvage	salvage	VERB
abrj-563	184	22	the	the	DET
abrj-563	184	23	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-563	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	184	25	however	however	ADV
abrj-563	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	184	27	the	the	DET
abrj-563	184	28	question	question	NOUN
abrj-563	184	29	remains	remain	VERB
abrj-563	184	30	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	184	31	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	184	32	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	184	33	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	184	34	make	make	VERB
abrj-563	184	35	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	184	36	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	184	37	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	184	38	resilient	resilient	ADJ
abrj-563	184	39	during	during	ADP
abrj-563	184	40	crisis	crisis	NOUN
abrj-563	184	41	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	184	42	like	like	ADJ
abrj-563	184	43	contexts	context	NOUN
abrj-563	184	44	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	184	45	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	184	46	health	health	NOUN
abrj-563	184	47	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	184	48	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-563	184	49	disasters	disaster	NOUN
abrj-563	184	50	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-563	185	1	]	]	X
abrj-563	185	2	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	185	3	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	185	4	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	185	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	185	6	we	we	PRON
abrj-563	185	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
abrj-563	185	8	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	185	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	185	10	designs	design	NOUN
abrj-563	185	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	185	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	185	13	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-563	185	14	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	185	15	five	five	NUM
abrj-563	185	16	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
abrj-563	185	17	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	185	18	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	185	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	185	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	185	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	185	25	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	185	27	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	185	28	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	185	29	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	185	30	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	185	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	185	32	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	185	33	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	185	34	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	185	35	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	185	36	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	185	37	year	year	NOUN
abrj-563	185	38	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-563	185	39	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	185	40	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	185	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	186	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	186	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-563	186	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	186	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	186	5	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-563	186	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	186	7	divided	divide	VERB
abrj-563	186	8	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	186	9	five	five	NUM
abrj-563	186	10	sections	section	NOUN
abrj-563	186	11	according	accord	VERB
abrj-563	186	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	186	13	these	these	DET
abrj-563	186	14	major	major	ADJ
abrj-563	186	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
abrj-563	186	16	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	186	18	table	table	NOUN
abrj-563	186	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-563	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	186	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
abrj-563	186	23	the	the	DET
abrj-563	186	24	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-563	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	186	26	functional	functional	ADJ
abrj-563	186	27	elements	element	NOUN
abrj-563	186	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	186	29	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	186	30	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	186	31	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	186	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	186	33	ssa	ssa	NOUN
abrj-563	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	187	1	e	e	X
abrj-563	187	2	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	187	3	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	187	4	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	187	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-563	187	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	187	7	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	187	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	187	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	187	10	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	187	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	187	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	187	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	187	14	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	187	15	themes	theme	NOUN
abrj-563	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	187	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	187	18	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	187	19	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	187	20	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	187	21	theme	theme	NOUN
abrj-563	187	22	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	187	23	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	187	24	a	a	DET
abrj-563	187	25	subject	subject	NOUN
abrj-563	187	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	187	27	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	187	29	evolution	evolution	NOUN
abrj-563	187	30	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	187	31	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	187	32	the	the	DET
abrj-563	187	33	past	past	ADJ
abrj-563	187	34	decade	decade	NOUN
abrj-563	187	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	188	1	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	188	2	all	all	DET
abrj-563	188	3	five	five	NUM
abrj-563	188	4	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	188	6	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	188	7	ict	ict	PROPN
abrj-563	188	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	188	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	188	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	188	11	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	188	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	188	13	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	188	14	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	188	15	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
abrj-563	188	16	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	188	17	part	part	NOUN
abrj-563	188	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	188	19	wider	wide	ADJ
abrj-563	188	20	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	188	21	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-563	188	22	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-563	188	23	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	188	24	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	188	25	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-563	188	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	189	1	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-563	189	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	189	3	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	189	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	189	5	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-563	189	6	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	189	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	189	8	programme	programme	NOUN
abrj-563	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	189	10	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	189	11	smart	smart	ADJ
abrj-563	189	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	189	13	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
abrj-563	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	189	15	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	189	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	189	17	had	have	VERB
abrj-563	189	18	structured	structure	VERB
abrj-563	189	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
abrj-563	189	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	189	21	long	long	ADJ
abrj-563	189	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	189	23	term	term	NOUN
abrj-563	189	24	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	189	25	visions	vision	NOUN
abrj-563	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	189	27	namely	namely	ADV
abrj-563	189	28	vision	vision	NOUN
abrj-563	189	29	2030	2030	NUM
abrj-563	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	189	31	vision	vision	NOUN
abrj-563	189	32	2050	2050	NUM
abrj-563	189	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	189	34	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	189	35	respective	respective	ADJ
abrj-563	189	36	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	190	1	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	190	2	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	190	3	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	190	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
abrj-563	190	5	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	190	6	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	190	7	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	190	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
abrj-563	190	9	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	190	10	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	190	11	white	white	ADJ
abrj-563	190	12	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-563	190	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	190	14	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	190	15	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	190	16	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	190	18	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-563	190	19	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	190	20	provincial	provincial	ADJ
abrj-563	190	21	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	190	22	-	-	NOUN
abrj-563	190	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	190	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	190	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	190	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	190	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	190	30	have	have	VERB
abrj-563	190	31	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	190	32	diversified	diversified	ADJ
abrj-563	190	33	yet	yet	CCONJ
abrj-563	190	34	nascent	nascent	ADJ
abrj-563	190	35	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	190	36	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	191	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	191	2	however	however	ADV
abrj-563	191	3	robust	robust	VERB
abrj-563	191	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	191	5	intentions	intention	NOUN
abrj-563	191	6	behind	behind	ADP
abrj-563	191	7	a	a	DET
abrj-563	191	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	191	10	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	191	11	articulation	articulation	NOUN
abrj-563	191	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
abrj-563	191	13	ranges	range	VERB
abrj-563	191	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	191	15	the	the	DET
abrj-563	191	16	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-563	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	191	18	operationally	operationally	ADV
abrj-563	191	19	detailed	detailed	ADJ
abrj-563	191	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	191	21	path	path	NOUN
abrj-563	191	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	191	23	breaking	breaking	NOUN
abrj-563	191	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	191	25	to	to	AUX
abrj-563	191	26	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
abrj-563	191	27	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	191	28	still	still	ADV
abrj-563	191	29	under	under	ADP
abrj-563	191	30	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	192	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	192	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-563	192	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	192	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	192	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	192	8	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	192	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	192	10	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	192	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	192	12	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	192	13	30	30	NUM
abrj-563	192	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-563	192	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	192	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	192	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	192	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	192	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	192	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	192	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	192	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	192	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	192	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	192	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	192	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	192	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-563	192	30	4	4	NUM
abrj-563	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	193	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	193	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	193	3	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-563	193	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	193	5	country	country	NOUN
abrj-563	193	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	193	7	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	193	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	193	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	193	10	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	194	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	194	2	bar	bar	NOUN
abrj-563	194	3	chart	chart	NOUN
abrj-563	194	4	compares	compare	VERB
abrj-563	194	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	194	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	194	7	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	194	8	selected	select	VERB
abrj-563	194	9	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	194	11	disaggregating	disaggregate	VERB
abrj-563	194	12	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-563	194	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	194	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	194	15	ict	ict	PROPN
abrj-563	194	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	194	18	student	student	NOUN
abrj-563	194	19	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	194	20	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-563	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	194	23	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	194	24	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	194	25	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	194	26	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	195	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	195	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
abrj-563	195	3	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-563	195	4	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-563	195	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	195	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	195	7	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-563	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	195	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
abrj-563	195	10	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	195	11	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	195	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	195	13	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-563	195	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	195	15	needed	need	VERB
abrj-563	195	16	most	most	ADV
abrj-563	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	196	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	196	2	visual	visual	ADJ
abrj-563	196	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
abrj-563	196	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	196	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	196	6	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	196	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	196	8	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	196	9	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	196	11	underlines	underline	VERB
abrj-563	196	12	the	the	DET
abrj-563	196	13	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-563	196	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	196	15	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-563	196	16	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	196	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-563	196	18	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	196	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	196	20	building	building	NOUN
abrj-563	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	197	1	a	a	DET
abrj-563	197	2	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-563	197	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
abrj-563	197	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	197	5	these	these	DET
abrj-563	197	6	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	197	7	pertains	pertain	VERB
abrj-563	197	8	to	to	PART
abrj-563	197	9	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	197	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	198	1	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	198	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	198	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	198	4	stand	stand	VERB
abrj-563	198	5	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	198	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	198	7	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	198	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
abrj-563	198	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	198	10	last	last	ADJ
abrj-563	198	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	198	12	mile	mile	NOUN
abrj-563	198	13	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	198	14	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	198	16	including	include	VERB
abrj-563	198	17	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-563	198	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	198	19	device	device	NOUN
abrj-563	198	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-563	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	198	22	solar	solar	NOUN
abrj-563	198	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	198	24	powered	power	VERB
abrj-563	198	25	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	198	26	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	198	27	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	198	28	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-563	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	198	31	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	198	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	198	33	private	private	ADJ
abrj-563	198	34	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-563	198	35	to	to	PART
abrj-563	198	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-563	198	37	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	198	38	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-563	198	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	199	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	199	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
abrj-563	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	199	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	199	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	199	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-563	199	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-563	199	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	199	11	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
abrj-563	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	199	13	continue	continue	VERB
abrj-563	199	14	to	to	PART
abrj-563	199	15	experience	experience	VERB
abrj-563	199	16	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
abrj-563	199	17	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
abrj-563	199	18	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	199	19	marked	mark	VERB
abrj-563	199	20	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	199	21	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
abrj-563	199	22	electricity	electricity	NOUN
abrj-563	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	199	24	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	199	25	broadband	broadband	NOUN
abrj-563	199	26	penetration	penetration	NOUN
abrj-563	199	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	199	28	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	199	29	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	199	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	199	32	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-563	199	33	device	device	NOUN
abrj-563	199	34	availability	availability	NOUN
abrj-563	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	200	1	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	200	2	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	200	3	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
abrj-563	200	4	a	a	DET
abrj-563	200	5	dual	dual	ADJ
abrj-563	200	6	reality	reality	NOUN
abrj-563	200	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	200	8	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	200	9	centers	center	NOUN
abrj-563	200	10	boast	boast	VERB
abrj-563	200	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
abrj-563	200	12	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	200	13	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-563	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	200	15	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	200	16	many	many	ADJ
abrj-563	200	17	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	200	19	township	township	NOUN
abrj-563	200	20	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-563	200	21	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-563	200	22	digitally	digitally	ADV
abrj-563	200	23	underserved	underserved	ADJ
abrj-563	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	201	1	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	201	2	all	all	DET
abrj-563	201	3	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	201	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	201	6	documents	document	NOUN
abrj-563	201	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
abrj-563	201	8	underscore	underscore	VERB
abrj-563	201	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	201	10	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-563	201	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	201	12	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	201	13	universal	universal	ADJ
abrj-563	201	14	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	201	16	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	201	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
abrj-563	201	18	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	201	19	often	often	ADV
abrj-563	201	20	lack	lack	VERB
abrj-563	201	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
abrj-563	201	22	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-563	201	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	201	24	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	201	25	roll	roll	NOUN
abrj-563	201	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	201	27	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	201	28	timelines	timeline	NOUN
abrj-563	201	29	to	to	PART
abrj-563	201	30	realize	realize	VERB
abrj-563	201	31	this	this	DET
abrj-563	201	32	goal	goal	NOUN
abrj-563	201	33	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	201	34	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-563	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	202	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-563	202	2	5	5	NUM
abrj-563	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	203	1	e	e	X
abrj-563	203	2	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	203	3	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	203	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	203	5	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	203	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	203	7	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	203	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	203	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	203	10	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	204	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	204	2	map	map	NOUN
abrj-563	204	3	presents	present	VERB
abrj-563	204	4	a	a	DET
abrj-563	204	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	204	6	visualization	visualization	NOUN
abrj-563	204	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	204	8	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	204	9	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	204	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	204	11	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	204	12	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	204	13	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	204	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	204	15	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	204	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
abrj-563	204	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	204	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	204	20	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	204	21	penetration	penetration	NOUN
abrj-563	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	204	23	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	204	24	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	204	25	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	204	26	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	204	27	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	204	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	204	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	204	30	device	device	NOUN
abrj-563	204	31	availability	availability	NOUN
abrj-563	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	205	1	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	205	2	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	205	3	colorcoded	colorcode	VERB
abrj-563	205	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	205	5	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	205	6	level	level	NOUN
abrj-563	205	7	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	205	8	ranging	range	VERB
abrj-563	205	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	205	10	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	205	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	205	12	very	very	ADV
abrj-563	205	13	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	205	14	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	205	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
abrj-563	205	16	the	the	DET
abrj-563	205	17	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-563	205	18	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	205	19	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	205	20	influence	influence	VERB
abrj-563	205	21	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	205	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	205	24	the	the	DET
abrj-563	205	25	urgency	urgency	NOUN
abrj-563	205	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	205	27	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-563	205	28	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-563	205	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	205	30	underserved	underserved	ADJ
abrj-563	205	31	regions	region	NOUN
abrj-563	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	206	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-563	206	2	reflecting	reflect	VERB
abrj-563	206	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	206	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	206	5	themes	theme	NOUN
abrj-563	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	206	7	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	206	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	206	9	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-563	206	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	206	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	206	12	third	third	ADJ
abrj-563	206	13	theme	theme	NOUN
abrj-563	206	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	206	15	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	206	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	206	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-563	206	19	being	be	AUX
abrj-563	206	20	rhetorically	rhetorically	ADV
abrj-563	206	21	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
abrj-563	206	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	206	23	most	most	ADJ
abrj-563	206	24	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	206	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	206	26	continues	continue	VERB
abrj-563	206	27	to	to	PART
abrj-563	206	28	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	206	29	one	one	NUM
abrj-563	206	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	206	31	the	the	DET
abrj-563	206	32	major	major	ADJ
abrj-563	206	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	207	1	girl	girl	NOUN
abrj-563	207	2	's	's	PART
abrj-563	207	3	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	207	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	207	5	stem	stem	NOUN
abrj-563	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	207	7	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	207	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	207	9	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-563	207	10	remains	remain	VERB
abrj-563	207	11	an	an	DET
abrj-563	207	12	issue	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	207	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	207	14	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-563	207	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-563	207	16	to	to	PART
abrj-563	207	17	address	address	VERB
abrj-563	207	18	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	207	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	207	20	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	207	21	than	than	ADP
abrj-563	207	22	broad	broad	ADJ
abrj-563	207	23	commitments	commitment	NOUN
abrj-563	207	24	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	207	25	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	207	26	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	207	27	mainstreaming	mainstreaming	NOUN
abrj-563	207	28	"	"	PUNCT
abrj-563	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	208	1	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	208	2	stands	stand	VERB
abrj-563	208	3	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	208	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	208	5	defining	define	VERB
abrj-563	208	6	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	208	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
abrj-563	208	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-563	208	10	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	208	11	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	208	12	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	208	13	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	208	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	208	16	recommending	recommend	VERB
abrj-563	208	17	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	208	18	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-563	208	19	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	208	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-563	208	21	directed	direct	VERB
abrj-563	208	22	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	208	23	girls	girl	NOUN
abrj-563	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	209	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	209	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	209	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	209	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	209	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	209	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	209	7	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	209	8	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-563	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	209	10	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	209	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	209	12	more	more	ADJ
abrj-563	209	13	generalist	generalist	NOUN
abrj-563	209	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	209	15	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	209	16	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	209	17	less	less	ADV
abrj-563	209	18	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
abrj-563	209	19	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	209	20	sex	sex	NOUN
abrj-563	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	209	22	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	209	23	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	209	24	disabled	disabled	ADJ
abrj-563	209	25	victims	victim	NOUN
abrj-563	209	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	209	27	vawg	vawg	NOUN
abrj-563	209	28	the	the	DET
abrj-563	209	29	biggest	big	ADJ
abrj-563	209	30	impediments	impediment	NOUN
abrj-563	209	31	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	209	32	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	209	33	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	209	34	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-563	209	35	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-563	209	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-563	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	209	38	language	language	NOUN
abrj-563	209	39	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	209	40	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	209	41	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	209	42	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	209	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	209	44	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	209	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	209	46	deployment	deployment	NOUN
abrj-563	209	47	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	209	48	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
abrj-563	209	49	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	209	50	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	209	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	210	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	210	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-563	210	3	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	210	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
abrj-563	210	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	210	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-563	210	7	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-563	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	210	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	210	10	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	210	11	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	210	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	210	13	absence	absence	NOUN
abrj-563	210	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	210	15	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-563	210	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	210	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	210	18	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
abrj-563	210	19	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	210	20	disparity	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	210	21	adu	adu	ADJ
abrj-563	210	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	210	23	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
abrj-563	210	24	et	et	PROPN
abrj-563	210	25	al	al	PROPN
abrj-563	210	26	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	211	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	211	4	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	211	5	uleanya	uleanya	PROPN
abrj-563	211	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	211	7	gamede	gamede	NOUN
abrj-563	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	211	9	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	211	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	212	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	212	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-563	212	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	212	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	212	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	212	8	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	212	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	212	10	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	212	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	212	12	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	212	13	31	31	NUM
abrj-563	212	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-563	212	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	212	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	212	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	212	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	212	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	212	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	212	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	212	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	212	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	212	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	212	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	212	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	212	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-563	212	30	6	6	NUM
abrj-563	212	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	213	1	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	213	2	indices	index	NOUN
abrj-563	213	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	213	4	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	213	5	-	-	VERB
abrj-563	213	6	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	213	7	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	213	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
abrj-563	213	9	group	group	NOUN
abrj-563	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	213	11	location	location	NOUN
abrj-563	213	12	this	this	DET
abrj-563	213	13	clustered	clustered	ADJ
abrj-563	213	14	column	column	NOUN
abrj-563	213	15	chart	chart	NOUN
abrj-563	213	16	visualizes	visualize	VERB
abrj-563	213	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	213	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	213	19	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	213	20	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	213	21	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	213	22	participation	participation	NOUN
abrj-563	213	23	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	213	24	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	213	26	geographic	geographic	ADJ
abrj-563	213	27	location	location	NOUN
abrj-563	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	213	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	213	30	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-563	213	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	213	32	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-563	213	33	status	status	NOUN
abrj-563	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	214	1	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	214	2	index	index	NOUN
abrj-563	214	3	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-563	214	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-563	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	214	6	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	214	8	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	214	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	214	10	income	income	NOUN
abrj-563	214	11	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	214	12	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
abrj-563	214	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-563	214	14	greater	great	ADJ
abrj-563	214	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	214	16	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	214	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	214	18	than	than	ADP
abrj-563	214	19	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	214	20	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	214	22	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	214	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	214	24	income	income	NOUN
abrj-563	214	25	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
abrj-563	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	215	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	215	2	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-563	215	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
abrj-563	215	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	215	5	need	need	NOUN
abrj-563	215	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	215	7	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-563	215	8	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	215	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	215	10	to	to	PART
abrj-563	215	11	close	close	VERB
abrj-563	215	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
abrj-563	215	13	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	215	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	215	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	215	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	215	17	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	215	18	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	215	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	215	20	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	216	1	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	216	2	all	all	DET
abrj-563	216	3	five	five	NUM
abrj-563	216	4	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	216	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	216	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	216	8	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	216	9	a	a	DET
abrj-563	216	10	cross	cross	ADJ
abrj-563	216	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	216	12	cutting	cutting	ADJ
abrj-563	216	13	issue	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	217	1	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
abrj-563	217	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	217	3	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
abrj-563	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	217	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	217	6	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	217	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	217	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	217	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	217	13	m&e	m&e	PROPN
abrj-563	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	217	15	were	be	AUX
abrj-563	217	16	consistently	consistently	ADV
abrj-563	217	17	detected	detect	VERB
abrj-563	217	18	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	217	19	even	even	ADV
abrj-563	217	20	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-563	217	21	the	the	DET
abrj-563	217	22	country	country	NOUN
abrj-563	217	23	did	do	AUX
abrj-563	217	24	possess	possess	VERB
abrj-563	217	25	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-563	217	26	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	217	27	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	217	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	218	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	218	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	218	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	218	5	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	218	6	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	218	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	218	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	218	9	articulates	articulate	VERB
abrj-563	218	10	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-563	218	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-563	218	12	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	218	13	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	218	14	budget	budget	NOUN
abrj-563	218	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-563	218	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	218	17	far	far	ADV
abrj-563	218	18	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	218	19	steady	steady	ADJ
abrj-563	218	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	218	21	procurement	procurement	NOUN
abrj-563	218	22	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-563	218	23	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	218	24	often	often	ADV
abrj-563	218	25	slow	slow	ADJ
abrj-563	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	219	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	219	2	turn	turn	NOUN
abrj-563	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	219	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	219	5	suffers	suffer	VERB
abrj-563	219	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	219	7	same	same	ADJ
abrj-563	219	8	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-563	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	219	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	219	11	lag	lag	PROPN
abrj-563	219	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	219	13	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	219	14	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	219	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	219	16	worsened	worsen	VERB
abrj-563	219	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	219	18	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-563	219	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	219	20	among	among	ADP
abrj-563	219	21	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	219	22	ministries	ministry	NOUN
abrj-563	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	219	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
abrj-563	219	25	to	to	PART
abrj-563	219	26	work	work	VERB
abrj-563	219	27	around	around	ADP
abrj-563	219	28	the	the	DET
abrj-563	219	29	interim	interim	ADJ
abrj-563	219	30	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-563	219	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	220	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	220	3	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	220	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	220	5	the	the	DET
abrj-563	220	6	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	220	7	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-563	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	220	9	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	220	10	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-563	220	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	220	12	greater	great	ADJ
abrj-563	220	13	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
abrj-563	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	220	15	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-563	220	16	led	lead	VERB
abrj-563	220	17	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	220	18	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	220	19	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	220	20	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	220	21	bodies	body	NOUN
abrj-563	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	220	23	donor	donor	NOUN
abrj-563	220	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	220	25	funded	fund	VERB
abrj-563	220	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	220	27	agents	agent	NOUN
abrj-563	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	221	1	solid	solid	ADJ
abrj-563	221	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	221	3	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	221	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	221	5	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	221	6	historically	historically	ADV
abrj-563	221	7	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	221	8	lacking	lack	VERB
abrj-563	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	221	10	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-563	221	11	compromising	compromise	VERB
abrj-563	221	12	the	the	DET
abrj-563	221	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-563	221	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	221	15	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	221	16	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	221	17	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	221	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
abrj-563	221	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	221	20	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	221	21	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-563	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	221	23	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	221	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	221	25	often	often	ADV
abrj-563	221	26	do	do	AUX
abrj-563	221	27	not	not	PART
abrj-563	221	28	possess	possess	VERB
abrj-563	221	29	either	either	CCONJ
abrj-563	221	30	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	221	31	devices	device	NOUN
abrj-563	221	32	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	221	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
abrj-563	221	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
abrj-563	221	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	222	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	222	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-563	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	222	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	222	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	222	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	222	8	m&e	m&e	PROPN
abrj-563	222	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	222	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	222	11	do	do	AUX
abrj-563	222	12	not	not	PART
abrj-563	222	13	exist	exist	VERB
abrj-563	222	14	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	222	15	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	222	16	nascent	nascent	ADJ
abrj-563	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	222	18	preventing	prevent	VERB
abrj-563	222	19	a	a	DET
abrj-563	222	20	measure	measure	NOUN
abrj-563	222	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	222	22	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	222	23	success	success	NOUN
abrj-563	222	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	222	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-563	222	26	to	to	PART
abrj-563	222	27	quickly	quickly	ADV
abrj-563	222	28	modify	modify	VERB
abrj-563	222	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	223	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	223	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	223	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	223	4	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	223	6	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	223	7	performing	perform	VERB
abrj-563	223	8	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	223	9	show	show	VERB
abrj-563	223	10	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-563	223	11	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-563	223	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	223	13	both	both	PRON
abrj-563	223	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	223	15	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	223	16	maturity	maturity	NOUN
abrj-563	223	17	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	223	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
abrj-563	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	224	1	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	224	2	emerges	emerge	VERB
abrj-563	224	3	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	224	4	a	a	DET
abrj-563	224	5	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	224	6	leader	leader	NOUN
abrj-563	224	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	224	8	its	its	PRON
abrj-563	224	9	coordination	coordination	NOUN
abrj-563	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	224	11	political	political	ADJ
abrj-563	224	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
abrj-563	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	224	15	huristics	huristic	NOUN
abrj-563	224	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	224	17	monitoring	monitor	VERB
abrj-563	224	18	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	224	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	224	20	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-563	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	224	22	school	school	NOUN
abrj-563	224	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	224	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	224	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	224	26	building	building	NOUN
abrj-563	224	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	224	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	225	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-563	225	2	is	be	VERB
abrj-563	225	3	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	225	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	225	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	225	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-563	225	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	225	9	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	225	10	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	225	11	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	225	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-563	225	14	around	around	ADP
abrj-563	225	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
abrj-563	225	16	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	225	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-563	225	18	like	like	ADP
abrj-563	225	19	eneza	eneza	NOUN
abrj-563	225	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	225	21	tusome	tusome	NOUN
abrj-563	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	226	1	having	have	VERB
abrj-563	226	2	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	226	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	226	4	articulated	articulate	VERB
abrj-563	226	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	226	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	226	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	226	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	226	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	226	12	yet	yet	ADV
abrj-563	226	13	not	not	PART
abrj-563	226	14	fully	fully	ADV
abrj-563	226	15	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	226	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	226	17	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	226	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	227	1	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	227	2	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	227	3	typifies	typify	VERB
abrj-563	227	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	227	5	above	above	ADJ
abrj-563	227	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
abrj-563	227	7	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	227	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	227	10	provincial	provincial	ADJ
abrj-563	227	11	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	227	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	227	13	determining	determine	VERB
abrj-563	227	14	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-563	227	15	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	227	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
abrj-563	227	17	intra	intra	ADJ
abrj-563	227	18	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	227	19	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	227	20	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	227	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	227	22	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	227	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	228	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	228	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-563	228	3	above	above	ADP
abrj-563	228	4	summarizes	summarize	VERB
abrj-563	228	5	key	key	ADJ
abrj-563	228	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-563	228	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	228	8	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	228	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	228	10	the	the	DET
abrj-563	228	11	five	five	NUM
abrj-563	228	12	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	228	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	228	14	table	table	NOUN
abrj-563	228	15	1	1	NUM
abrj-563	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	228	17	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	228	18	indices	index	NOUN
abrj-563	228	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	228	20	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	228	21	-	-	VERB
abrj-563	228	22	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	228	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	228	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
abrj-563	228	25	group	group	NOUN
abrj-563	228	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	228	27	location	location	NOUN
abrj-563	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	1	country	country	NOUN
abrj-563	229	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	229	3	strength	strength	NOUN
abrj-563	229	4	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	229	5	provision	provision	NOUN
abrj-563	229	6	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	229	7	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-563	229	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	229	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	229	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	229	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	229	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	229	13	performan	performan	NOUN
abrj-563	229	14	ce	ce	PROPN
abrj-563	229	15	level	level	PROPN
abrj-563	229	16	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	229	17	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	229	18	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	229	19	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	229	20	reach	reach	NOUN
abrj-563	229	21	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	229	22	device	device	NOUN
abrj-563	229	23	rollout	rollout	NOUN
abrj-563	229	24	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	229	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	26	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	229	27	/	/	SYM
abrj-563	229	28	disability	disability	NOUN
abrj-563	229	29	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
abrj-563	229	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	31	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	229	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	33	centralized	centralized	ADJ
abrj-563	229	34	execution	execution	NOUN
abrj-563	229	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	36	advanced	advanced	ADJ
abrj-563	229	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	38	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	229	39	m&e	m&e	PROPN
abrj-563	229	40	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
abrj-563	229	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	42	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	229	43	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	229	44	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	229	45	broad	broad	ADJ
abrj-563	229	46	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	229	47	coverage	coverage	NOUN
abrj-563	229	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	49	mobile	mobile	NOUN
abrj-563	229	50	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	51	based	base	VERB
abrj-563	229	52	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	229	53	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	54	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	55	genderfocused	genderfocuse	VERB
abrj-563	229	56	pilots	pilot	NOUN
abrj-563	229	57	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	58	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	229	59	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	60	publicprivate	publicprivate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	61	execution	execution	NOUN
abrj-563	229	62	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	63	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	64	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	65	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	229	66	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	229	67	surveys	survey	NOUN
abrj-563	229	68	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	69	high	high	PROPN
abrj-563	229	70	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	229	71	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	229	72	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	73	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	74	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	229	75	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	229	76	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	229	77	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	78	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	229	79	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	229	80	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	81	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	82	provincial	provincial	ADJ
abrj-563	229	83	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	229	84	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	85	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	86	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	87	provincial	provincial	ADJ
abrj-563	229	88	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	229	89	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	229	90	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	91	varies	vary	VERB
abrj-563	229	92	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	229	93	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	229	94	moderate	moderate	PROPN
abrj-563	229	95	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	229	96	moderate	moderate	VERB
abrj-563	229	97	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	229	98	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	99	centered	center	VERB
abrj-563	229	100	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	101	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	229	102	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	229	103	coverage	coverage	NOUN
abrj-563	229	104	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	229	105	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	106	minimal	minimal	ADJ
abrj-563	229	107	targeting	targeting	NOUN
abrj-563	229	108	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	109	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	229	110	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	111	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	112	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	113	donor	donor	NOUN
abrj-563	229	114	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	115	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-563	229	116	execution	execution	NOUN
abrj-563	229	117	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	118	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	229	119	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	120	no	no	DET
abrj-563	229	121	centralized	centralized	ADJ
abrj-563	229	122	m&e	m&e	PROPN
abrj-563	229	123	system	system	NOUN
abrj-563	229	124	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	125	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	229	126	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	127	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	128	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	229	129	moderate	moderate	ADJ
abrj-563	229	130	patchy	patchy	ADJ
abrj-563	229	131	coverage	coverage	NOUN
abrj-563	229	132	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	133	major	major	ADJ
abrj-563	229	134	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	229	135	deficits	deficit	NOUN
abrj-563	229	136	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	229	137	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	138	generic	generic	ADJ
abrj-563	229	139	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	229	140	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
abrj-563	229	141	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	142	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	229	143	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	144	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
abrj-563	229	145	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
abrj-563	229	146	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	147	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	229	148	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	149	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-563	229	150	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	229	151	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	152	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	229	153	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	229	154	business	business	NOUN
abrj-563	229	155	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	229	156	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	229	157	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	158	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	229	159	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	160	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	229	161	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	162	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	229	163	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	229	164	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	229	165	32	32	NUM
abrj-563	229	166	©	©	PROPN
abrj-563	229	167	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	229	168	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	229	169	the	the	DET
abrj-563	229	170	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	229	171	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	172	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	229	173	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	229	174	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	229	175	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	229	176	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	229	177	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	229	178	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	229	179	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	180	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	229	181	these	these	DET
abrj-563	229	182	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-563	229	183	suggest	suggest	VERB
abrj-563	229	184	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	229	185	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	229	186	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	229	187	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	229	188	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	229	189	a	a	DET
abrj-563	229	190	strategic	strategic	ADJ
abrj-563	229	191	priority	priority	NOUN
abrj-563	229	192	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	229	193	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	229	194	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	229	195	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	229	196	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	229	197	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	198	success	success	NOUN
abrj-563	229	199	depends	depend	VERB
abrj-563	229	200	not	not	PART
abrj-563	229	201	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	229	202	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	229	203	the	the	DET
abrj-563	229	204	presence	presence	NOUN
abrj-563	229	205	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	229	206	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	229	207	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	229	208	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	229	209	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	229	210	the	the	DET
abrj-563	229	211	coherence	coherence	NOUN
abrj-563	229	212	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	229	213	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	229	214	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	229	215	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	216	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	229	217	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	229	218	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	219	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	229	220	the	the	DET
abrj-563	229	221	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
abrj-563	229	222	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	229	223	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	229	224	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	229	225	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-563	229	226	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-563	229	227	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	230	1	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	230	2	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	230	3	perform	perform	VERB
abrj-563	230	4	better	well	ADV
abrj-563	230	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	230	6	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	230	7	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	230	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	230	9	tend	tend	VERB
abrj-563	230	10	to	to	PART
abrj-563	230	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
abrj-563	230	12	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	230	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	230	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
abrj-563	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	230	16	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	230	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	230	18	resourced	resource	VERB
abrj-563	230	19	execution	execution	NOUN
abrj-563	230	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	230	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	230	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	230	24	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	230	25	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-563	230	26	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	230	27	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
abrj-563	230	28	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
abrj-563	230	29	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	231	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	231	2	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-563	231	3	form	form	VERB
abrj-563	231	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	231	5	basis	basis	NOUN
abrj-563	231	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	231	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	231	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	231	9	’s	’s	PART
abrj-563	231	10	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
abrj-563	231	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-563	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	231	13	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	231	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-563	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	231	16	aimed	aim	VERB
abrj-563	231	17	at	at	ADP
abrj-563	231	18	informing	inform	VERB
abrj-563	231	19	more	more	ADJ
abrj-563	231	20	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	231	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	231	22	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
abrj-563	231	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	231	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-563	231	25	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	231	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	231	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	231	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	231	29	the	the	DET
abrj-563	231	30	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	232	1	5	5	X
abrj-563	232	2	.	.	X
abrj-563	232	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-563	232	4	this	this	DET
abrj-563	232	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	232	6	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	232	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	232	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	232	9	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	232	10	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	232	11	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	232	12	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	232	13	five	five	NUM
abrj-563	232	14	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	232	15	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	232	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	232	17	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	232	18	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	232	19	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-563	232	20	essential	essential	ADJ
abrj-563	232	21	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-563	232	22	worked	work	VERB
abrj-563	232	23	form	form	VERB
abrj-563	232	24	a	a	DET
abrj-563	232	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
abrj-563	232	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-563	232	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	232	28	the	the	DET
abrj-563	232	29	finely	finely	ADV
abrj-563	232	30	balanced	balance	VERB
abrj-563	232	31	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-563	232	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	232	33	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	232	34	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	232	35	unfold	unfold	VERB
abrj-563	232	36	a	a	DET
abrj-563	232	37	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-563	232	38	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	232	39	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-563	232	40	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	232	41	acting	act	VERB
abrj-563	232	42	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	232	43	states	state	NOUN
abrj-563	232	44	operate	operate	VERB
abrj-563	232	45	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	232	46	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	232	47	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	232	48	constrained	constrain	VERB
abrj-563	232	49	environments	environment	NOUN
abrj-563	232	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	233	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	233	2	makes	make	VERB
abrj-563	233	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	233	4	possible	possible	ADJ
abrj-563	233	5	to	to	PART
abrj-563	233	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-563	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	233	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	233	9	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	233	10	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	233	11	come	come	VERB
abrj-563	233	12	a	a	DET
abrj-563	233	13	long	long	ADJ
abrj-563	233	14	way	way	NOUN
abrj-563	233	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	233	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
abrj-563	233	17	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	233	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	233	19	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	233	20	a	a	DET
abrj-563	233	21	key	key	ADJ
abrj-563	233	22	issue	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	233	23	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	233	24	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	233	25	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	233	26	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	233	27	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	233	28	to	to	PART
abrj-563	233	29	show	show	VERB
abrj-563	233	30	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	233	31	differently	differently	ADV
abrj-563	233	32	these	these	DET
abrj-563	233	33	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-563	233	34	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	233	35	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	233	36	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-563	233	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	233	38	carried	carry	VERB
abrj-563	233	39	out	out	ADP
abrj-563	233	40	given	give	VERB
abrj-563	233	41	existing	exist	VERB
abrj-563	233	42	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-563	233	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	233	44	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-563	233	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	233	46	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	233	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-563	233	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	234	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	234	2	fact	fact	NOUN
abrj-563	234	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	234	4	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	234	5	intent	intent	NOUN
abrj-563	234	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	234	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-563	234	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	234	9	one	one	NUM
abrj-563	234	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	234	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	234	12	most	most	ADV
abrj-563	234	13	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
abrj-563	234	14	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-563	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	235	1	almost	almost	ADV
abrj-563	235	2	all	all	DET
abrj-563	235	3	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	235	4	reviewed	review	VERB
abrj-563	235	5	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	235	6	either	either	CCONJ
abrj-563	235	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
abrj-563	235	8	a	a	DET
abrj-563	235	9	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	235	10	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	235	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	235	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	235	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	235	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	235	15	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	235	16	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	235	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-563	235	18	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	235	19	elements	element	NOUN
abrj-563	235	20	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	235	21	broader	broad	ADJ
abrj-563	235	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	235	23	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-563	235	24	plans	plan	NOUN
abrj-563	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	235	26	translating	translate	VERB
abrj-563	235	27	these	these	DET
abrj-563	235	28	achievements	achievement	NOUN
abrj-563	235	29	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	235	30	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	235	31	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	235	32	proven	prove	VERB
abrj-563	235	33	difficult	difficult	ADJ
abrj-563	235	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	236	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-563	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	236	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	236	4	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	236	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	236	7	have	have	VERB
abrj-563	236	8	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-563	236	9	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-563	236	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	236	11	making	make	VERB
abrj-563	236	12	lines	line	NOUN
abrj-563	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	236	14	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-563	236	15	executive	executive	ADJ
abrj-563	236	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
abrj-563	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	236	18	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	236	19	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	236	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	236	21	centralized	centralize	VERB
abrj-563	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	237	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	237	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	237	3	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	237	4	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	237	5	translate	translate	VERB
abrj-563	237	6	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	237	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	237	8	desired	desire	VERB
abrj-563	237	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	237	10	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	237	11	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	237	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
abrj-563	237	13	windows	window	NOUN
abrj-563	237	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	237	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	237	16	deployment	deployment	NOUN
abrj-563	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	237	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	237	19	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	237	20	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	237	21	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	237	22	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	237	23	learner	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	237	24	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	238	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	238	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	238	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	238	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	238	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	238	8	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	238	9	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-563	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	238	11	scattered	scatter	VERB
abrj-563	238	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	238	13	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
abrj-563	238	14	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	238	15	unstable	unstable	ADJ
abrj-563	238	16	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-563	238	17	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	238	19	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-563	238	20	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	238	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	238	23	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
abrj-563	238	24	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	238	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	238	26	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	238	27	synergies	synergy	NOUN
abrj-563	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	238	29	prevent	prevent	VERB
abrj-563	238	30	a	a	DET
abrj-563	238	31	move	move	NOUN
abrj-563	238	32	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-563	238	33	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	238	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	238	35	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	238	36	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-563	238	37	!	!	PUNCT
abrj-563	239	1	one	one	NUM
abrj-563	239	2	success	success	NOUN
abrj-563	239	3	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-563	239	4	reached	reach	VERB
abrj-563	239	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	239	6	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	239	8	performing	perform	VERB
abrj-563	239	9	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	239	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	239	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
abrj-563	239	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	239	13	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	239	14	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	239	16	publicprivate	publicprivate	ADJ
abrj-563	239	17	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-563	239	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	239	19	ppps	ppps	PROPN
abrj-563	239	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	240	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	240	2	places	place	NOUN
abrj-563	240	3	like	like	ADP
abrj-563	240	4	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	240	6	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-563	240	7	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	240	8	unicef	unicef	PROPN
abrj-563	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	240	10	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
abrj-563	240	11	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	240	12	the	the	DET
abrj-563	240	13	world	world	NOUN
abrj-563	240	14	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-563	240	15	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	240	16	enabled	enable	VERB
abrj-563	240	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-563	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	240	19	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	240	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	240	21	training	training	NOUN
abrj-563	240	22	to	to	PART
abrj-563	240	23	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	240	24	amplified	amplify	VERB
abrj-563	240	25	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	240	26	a	a	DET
abrj-563	240	27	wider	wide	ADJ
abrj-563	240	28	part	part	NOUN
abrj-563	240	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	240	30	the	the	DET
abrj-563	240	31	country	country	NOUN
abrj-563	240	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	240	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-563	240	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	240	35	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	240	36	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	240	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	241	1	those	those	PRON
abrj-563	241	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	241	3	us	we	PRON
abrj-563	241	4	working	work	VERB
abrj-563	241	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	241	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	241	7	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	241	8	seen	see	VERB
abrj-563	241	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	241	10	same	same	ADJ
abrj-563	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	241	12	agile	agile	ADJ
abrj-563	241	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
abrj-563	241	14	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	241	15	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	241	17	private	private	ADJ
abrj-563	241	18	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-563	241	19	helping	help	VERB
abrj-563	241	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
abrj-563	241	21	like	like	ADP
abrj-563	241	22	mobile	mobile	NOUN
abrj-563	241	23	service	service	NOUN
abrj-563	241	24	providers	provider	NOUN
abrj-563	241	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	241	26	ed	ed	ADJ
abrj-563	241	27	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	241	28	tech	tech	NOUN
abrj-563	241	29	startups	startup	NOUN
abrj-563	241	30	tech	tech	NOUN
abrj-563	241	31	innovate	innovate	VERB
abrj-563	241	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	241	33	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	241	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-563	241	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	241	36	get	get	VERB
abrj-563	241	37	low	low	ADJ
abrj-563	241	38	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	241	39	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-563	241	40	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-563	241	41	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	241	42	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	241	43	the	the	DET
abrj-563	241	44	last	last	ADJ
abrj-563	241	45	mile	mile	NOUN
abrj-563	241	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	242	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	242	2	this	this	DET
abrj-563	242	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abrj-563	242	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	242	5	not	not	PART
abrj-563	242	6	always	always	ADV
abrj-563	242	7	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
abrj-563	242	8	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	242	9	yielding	yield	VERB
abrj-563	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	243	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	243	2	low	low	ADV
abrj-563	243	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	243	4	performing	perform	VERB
abrj-563	243	5	settings	setting	NOUN
abrj-563	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	243	7	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	243	8	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	243	9	may	may	AUX
abrj-563	243	10	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
abrj-563	243	11	promote	promote	VERB
abrj-563	243	12	donor	donor	NOUN
abrj-563	243	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
abrj-563	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	243	16	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	243	17	so	so	ADV
abrj-563	243	18	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-563	243	19	the	the	DET
abrj-563	243	20	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	243	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	243	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	243	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	243	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	243	26	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-563	243	27	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	243	28	externally	externally	ADV
abrj-563	243	29	driven	drive	VERB
abrj-563	243	30	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	243	31	little	little	ADJ
abrj-563	243	32	local	local	ADJ
abrj-563	243	33	buy	buy	NOUN
abrj-563	243	34	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	243	35	in	in	NOUN
abrj-563	243	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	244	1	ppps	ppps	NOUN
abrj-563	244	2	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	244	3	do	do	AUX
abrj-563	244	4	not	not	PART
abrj-563	244	5	align	align	VERB
abrj-563	244	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	244	7	national	national	ADJ
abrj-563	244	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	244	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	244	11	not	not	PART
abrj-563	244	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-563	244	13	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	244	14	local	local	ADJ
abrj-563	244	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	244	16	building	building	NOUN
abrj-563	244	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-563	244	18	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	244	19	lack	lack	VERB
abrj-563	244	20	the	the	DET
abrj-563	244	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-563	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	244	23	relatability	relatability	NOUN
abrj-563	244	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	244	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
abrj-563	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	245	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	245	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	245	3	a	a	DET
abrj-563	245	4	topic	topic	NOUN
abrj-563	245	5	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	245	6	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	245	7	long	long	ADV
abrj-563	245	8	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	245	9	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
abrj-563	245	10	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	245	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	245	12	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-563	245	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	245	14	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	245	16	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	245	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	246	2	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	246	3	rightly	rightly	ADV
abrj-563	246	4	often	often	ADV
abrj-563	246	5	commit	commit	VERB
abrj-563	246	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	246	7	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
abrj-563	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	246	10	truth	truth	NOUN
abrj-563	246	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	246	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	246	13	who	who	PRON
abrj-563	246	14	takes	take	VERB
abrj-563	246	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	246	16	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	246	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-563	246	18	'	'	PART
abrj-563	246	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
abrj-563	246	20	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	246	21	closest	close	ADJ
abrj-563	246	22	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	246	23	a	a	DET
abrj-563	246	24	best	good	ADJ
abrj-563	246	25	fit	fit	ADJ
abrj-563	246	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	27	wise	wise	ADJ
abrj-563	246	28	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-563	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	30	high	high	ADJ
abrj-563	246	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	32	income	income	NOUN
abrj-563	246	33	boys	boy	NOUN
abrj-563	246	34	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	35	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	246	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	246	37	wash	wash	NOUN
abrj-563	246	38	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	39	water	water	NOUN
abrj-563	246	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	246	41	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
abrj-563	246	42	health	health	NOUN
abrj-563	246	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	44	burdened	burden	VERB
abrj-563	246	45	nations	nation	NOUN
abrj-563	246	46	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	246	47	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	246	48	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	246	49	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	246	50	the	the	DET
abrj-563	246	51	most	most	ADV
abrj-563	246	52	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-563	246	53	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	246	54	spread	spread	VERB
abrj-563	246	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	247	1	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-563	247	2	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-563	247	3	penetration	penetration	NOUN
abrj-563	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	247	5	scarce	scarce	ADJ
abrj-563	247	6	device	device	NOUN
abrj-563	247	7	availability	availability	NOUN
abrj-563	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	247	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
abrj-563	247	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	247	12	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-563	247	13	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	247	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	247	15	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-563	247	16	many	many	ADJ
abrj-563	247	17	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
abrj-563	247	18	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-563	247	19	including	include	VERB
abrj-563	247	20	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	247	21	learners	learner	NOUN
abrj-563	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	247	23	girls	girl	NOUN
abrj-563	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	247	25	students	student	NOUN
abrj-563	247	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	247	27	disabilities	disability	NOUN
abrj-563	247	28	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	247	29	still	still	ADV
abrj-563	247	30	struggling	struggle	VERB
abrj-563	247	31	to	to	PART
abrj-563	247	32	get	get	VERB
abrj-563	247	33	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	247	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	247	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	248	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	248	2	truths	truth	NOUN
abrj-563	248	3	mirror	mirror	VERB
abrj-563	248	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	248	5	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-563	248	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
abrj-563	248	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	248	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	248	9	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	248	10	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	248	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	248	12	the	the	DET
abrj-563	248	13	notion	notion	NOUN
abrj-563	248	14	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	248	15	amartya	amartya	PROPN
abrj-563	248	16	sen	sen	PROPN
abrj-563	248	17	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-563	248	18	us	we	PRON
abrj-563	248	19	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	248	21	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	248	22	equal	equal	ADJ
abrj-563	248	23	use	use	NOUN
abrj-563	248	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	248	25	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	248	26	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	248	27	worthless	worthless	ADJ
abrj-563	248	28	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-563	248	29	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	248	30	does	do	AUX
abrj-563	248	31	not	not	PART
abrj-563	248	32	imply	imply	VERB
abrj-563	248	33	universal	universal	ADJ
abrj-563	248	34	freedom	freedom	NOUN
abrj-563	248	35	to	to	PART
abrj-563	248	36	turn	turn	VERB
abrj-563	248	37	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	248	38	applicable	applicable	ADJ
abrj-563	248	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	248	40	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	248	41	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	248	42	results	result	NOUN
abrj-563	248	43	as	as	ADV
abrj-563	248	44	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	249	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	249	2	neglecting	neglect	VERB
abrj-563	249	3	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	249	5	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-563	249	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
abrj-563	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	249	8	e	e	X
abrj-563	249	9	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	249	10	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	249	11	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	249	12	could	could	AUX
abrj-563	249	13	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-563	249	14	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
abrj-563	249	15	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	249	16	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	249	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	249	18	the	the	DET
abrj-563	249	19	guise	guise	NOUN
abrj-563	249	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	249	21	bolstered	bolstered	ADJ
abrj-563	249	22	modernity	modernity	NOUN
abrj-563	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	250	1	aca	aca	PROPN
abrj-563	250	2	:*	:*	PROPN
abrj-563	251	1	this	this	DET
abrj-563	251	2	article	article	NOUN
abrj-563	251	3	read	read	VERB
abrj-563	251	4	more	more	ADJ
abrj-563	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	251	6	5	5	NUM
abrj-563	251	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
abrj-563	251	8	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	251	9	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	251	10	best	good	ADJ
abrj-563	251	11	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	251	12	the	the	DET
abrj-563	251	13	smart	smart	ADJ
abrj-563	251	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	251	15	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
abrj-563	251	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	251	17	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	251	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	251	20	instance	instance	NOUN
abrj-563	251	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	251	22	characterized	characterize	VERB
abrj-563	251	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	251	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
abrj-563	251	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	251	26	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-563	251	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	251	28	targets	target	NOUN
abrj-563	251	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	251	30	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-563	251	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	251	32	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
abrj-563	251	33	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	251	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	251	35	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	251	36	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-563	251	37	channels	channel	NOUN
abrj-563	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	252	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	252	2	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
abrj-563	252	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
abrj-563	252	4	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	252	5	model	model	NOUN
abrj-563	252	6	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	252	7	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	252	8	serves	serve	VERB
abrj-563	252	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	252	10	an	an	DET
abrj-563	252	11	inoculable	inoculable	ADJ
abrj-563	252	12	example	example	NOUN
abrj-563	252	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	252	14	what	what	PRON
abrj-563	252	15	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	252	16	happen	happen	VERB
abrj-563	252	17	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-563	252	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-563	252	19	meets	meet	VERB
abrj-563	252	20	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	252	21	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	252	23	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-563	252	24	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-563	252	25	coupled	couple	VERB
abrj-563	252	26	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	252	27	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	252	28	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	252	29	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	252	30	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	252	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	253	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	253	2	these	these	DET
abrj-563	253	3	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-563	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	253	5	we	we	PRON
abrj-563	253	6	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	253	7	see	see	VERB
abrj-563	253	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	253	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	253	10	type	type	NOUN
abrj-563	253	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	253	12	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	253	13	change	change	NOUN
abrj-563	253	14	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	253	15	gains	gain	VERB
abrj-563	253	16	traction	traction	NOUN
abrj-563	253	17	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	253	18	one	one	NUM
abrj-563	253	19	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	253	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	253	21	contextually	contextually	ADV
abrj-563	253	22	responsive	responsive	ADJ
abrj-563	253	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	253	24	equitycentered	equitycentered	ADJ
abrj-563	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	253	26	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
abrj-563	253	27	embedded	embed	VERB
abrj-563	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	254	1	we	we	PRON
abrj-563	254	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
abrj-563	254	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	254	4	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-563	254	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	254	6	validation	validation	NOUN
abrj-563	254	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	254	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	254	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	254	10	triangle	triangle	NOUN
abrj-563	254	11	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	254	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	254	13	walt	walt	PROPN
abrj-563	254	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	254	15	gilson	gilson	PROPN
abrj-563	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	254	17	1994	1994	NUM
abrj-563	254	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	254	19	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	254	20	a	a	DET
abrj-563	254	21	successful	successful	ADJ
abrj-563	254	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	254	23	depends	depend	VERB
abrj-563	254	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	254	25	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	254	27	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	254	29	actors	actor	NOUN
abrj-563	254	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	254	31	process	process	NOUN
abrj-563	254	32	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	254	33	not	not	PART
abrj-563	254	34	just	just	ADV
abrj-563	254	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
abrj-563	254	36	a	a	DET
abrj-563	254	37	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	254	38	document	document	NOUN
abrj-563	254	39	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	254	40	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	254	41	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	254	42	crafted	craft	VERB
abrj-563	254	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	255	1	returning	return	VERB
abrj-563	255	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	255	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	255	4	original	original	ADJ
abrj-563	255	5	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	255	6	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-563	255	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	255	8	this	this	DET
abrj-563	255	9	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	255	11	we	we	PRON
abrj-563	255	12	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
abrj-563	255	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	255	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-563	255	15	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	255	16	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	255	17	inputs	input	NOUN
abrj-563	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	255	19	supported	support	VERB
abrj-563	255	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	255	21	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	255	22	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	255	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	255	25	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	255	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	255	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	255	28	c•	c•	NOUN
abrj-563	255	29	°	°	NUM
abrj-563	255	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	255	32	contingent	contingent	NOUN
abrj-563	255	33	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	255	34	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
abrj-563	255	35	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	255	36	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
abrj-563	255	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-563	255	38	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	255	39	namely	namely	ADV
abrj-563	255	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	255	41	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	255	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-563	255	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	255	44	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	255	45	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-563	255	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	256	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	256	2	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	256	3	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	256	4	support	support	VERB
abrj-563	256	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	256	7	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-563	256	8	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	256	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	256	10	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-563	256	11	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	256	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	256	13	supported	support	VERB
abrj-563	256	14	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	256	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-563	256	16	technical	technical	ADJ
abrj-563	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	256	18	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-563	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	256	20	human	human	ADJ
abrj-563	256	21	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	256	22	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	256	23	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	256	24	coherent	coherent	ADJ
abrj-563	256	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	256	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	256	27	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	256	28	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	256	29	monitored	monitor	VERB
abrj-563	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	257	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	257	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	257	3	places	place	NOUN
abrj-563	257	4	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	257	5	those	those	DET
abrj-563	257	6	pieces	piece	NOUN
abrj-563	257	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	257	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	257	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	257	10	really	really	ADV
abrj-563	257	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	257	12	not	not	PART
abrj-563	257	13	present	present	ADJ
abrj-563	257	14	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-563	257	15	wellcoordinated	wellcoordinate	VERB
abrj-563	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	257	17	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-563	257	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	257	19	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-563	257	20	falls	fall	VERB
abrj-563	257	21	far	far	ADV
abrj-563	257	22	short	short	ADJ
abrj-563	257	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	257	24	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	257	25	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	257	26	leaving	leave	VERB
abrj-563	257	27	the	the	DET
abrj-563	257	28	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	257	29	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	257	30	largely	largely	ADV
abrj-563	257	31	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
abrj-563	257	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	257	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	257	34	even	even	ADV
abrj-563	257	35	worse	bad	ADJ
abrj-563	257	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	257	37	potentially	potentially	ADV
abrj-563	257	38	worsened	worsen	VERB
abrj-563	257	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	258	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	258	2	importance	importance	NOUN
abrj-563	258	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	258	4	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	258	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	258	6	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	258	7	reminds	remind	VERB
abrj-563	258	8	us	we	PRON
abrj-563	258	9	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	258	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	258	11	success	success	NOUN
abrj-563	258	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	258	13	not	not	PART
abrj-563	258	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	258	15	the	the	DET
abrj-563	258	16	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	258	17	phase	phase	NOUN
abrj-563	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	258	19	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	258	20	occurs	occur	VERB
abrj-563	258	21	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	258	22	the	the	DET
abrj-563	258	23	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-563	258	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	258	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
abrj-563	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	258	27	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
abrj-563	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	258	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	258	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-563	258	31	over	over	ADP
abrj-563	258	32	time	time	NOUN
abrj-563	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	259	1	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	259	2	finally	finally	ADV
abrj-563	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	259	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	259	5	use	use	NOUN
abrj-563	259	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	259	7	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	259	8	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	259	9	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	259	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	259	11	supported	support	VERB
abrj-563	259	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	259	13	a	a	DET
abrj-563	259	14	further	further	ADJ
abrj-563	259	15	indication	indication	NOUN
abrj-563	259	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	259	17	why	why	SCONJ
abrj-563	259	18	not	not	PART
abrj-563	259	19	all	all	PRON
abrj-563	259	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
abrj-563	259	21	equally	equally	ADV
abrj-563	259	22	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	259	23	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	259	24	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	259	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-563	259	26	due	due	ADP
abrj-563	259	27	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	259	28	differences	difference	NOUN
abrj-563	259	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	259	30	the	the	DET
abrj-563	259	31	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
abrj-563	259	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	259	33	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	259	34	assets	asset	NOUN
abrj-563	259	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	259	36	competencies	competency	NOUN
abrj-563	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	260	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	260	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	260	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	260	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	260	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	260	6	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-563	260	7	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-563	260	8	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	260	9	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	260	10	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
abrj-563	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	260	12	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	260	13	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-563	260	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	260	15	a	a	DET
abrj-563	260	16	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-563	260	17	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
abrj-563	260	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	260	19	already	already	ADV
abrj-563	260	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	260	21	privileged	privileged	ADJ
abrj-563	260	22	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	260	23	groups	group	NOUN
abrj-563	260	24	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-563	260	25	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	260	26	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	260	27	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	260	28	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	260	29	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	260	30	end	end	VERB
abrj-563	260	31	up	up	ADP
abrj-563	260	32	aggravating	aggravate	VERB
abrj-563	260	33	the	the	DET
abrj-563	260	34	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	260	35	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	260	36	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	260	37	supposed	suppose	VERB
abrj-563	260	38	to	to	PART
abrj-563	260	39	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-563	260	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	261	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	261	2	will	will	AUX
abrj-563	261	3	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
abrj-563	261	4	a	a	DET
abrj-563	261	5	planned	plan	VERB
abrj-563	261	6	equalization	equalization	NOUN
abrj-563	261	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	261	8	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	261	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-563	261	10	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	261	11	through	through	ADP
abrj-563	261	12	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	261	13	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	261	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	261	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	261	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	261	17	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	261	19	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	261	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	261	21	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-563	261	22	content	content	NOUN
abrj-563	261	23	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-563	261	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	261	25	systemic	systemic	ADJ
abrj-563	261	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
abrj-563	261	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	261	28	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-563	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	262	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	262	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-563	262	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	262	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	262	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	262	8	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	262	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	262	10	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	262	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	262	12	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	262	13	33	33	NUM
abrj-563	262	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-563	262	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	262	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	262	17	the	the	DET
abrj-563	262	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	262	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	262	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	262	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	262	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	262	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	262	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	262	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	262	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	262	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	262	29	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-563	262	30	7	7	NUM
abrj-563	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	262	32	presents	present	VERB
abrj-563	262	33	a	a	DET
abrj-563	262	34	swot	swot	PROPN
abrj-563	262	35	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-563	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	262	37	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
abrj-563	262	38	both	both	PRON
abrj-563	262	39	internal	internal	ADJ
abrj-563	262	40	system	system	NOUN
abrj-563	262	41	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	262	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	262	43	external	external	ADJ
abrj-563	262	44	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-563	262	45	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-563	262	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	263	1	atiin	atiin	NOUN
abrj-563	263	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	263	4	this	this	DET
abrj-563	263	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-563	263	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
abrj-563	263	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	263	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	263	9	future	future	NOUN
abrj-563	263	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	263	11	equitable	equitable	ADJ
abrj-563	263	12	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	263	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	263	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	263	15	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	263	16	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	263	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	263	18	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	263	19	hinges	hinge	NOUN
abrj-563	263	20	not	not	PART
abrj-563	263	21	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	263	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	263	23	crafting	craft	VERB
abrj-563	263	24	forward	forward	ADV
abrj-563	263	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	263	26	looking	look	VERB
abrj-563	263	27	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	263	28	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	263	29	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	263	30	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	263	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	263	32	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	263	33	such	such	ADJ
abrj-563	263	34	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	263	35	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	263	36	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	263	37	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	263	38	design	design	NOUN
abrj-563	263	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	263	40	context	context	NOUN
abrj-563	263	41	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	263	42	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
abrj-563	263	43	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	263	44	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	263	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	263	46	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	263	47	supported	support	VERB
abrj-563	263	48	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	263	49	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	263	50	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	263	51	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	263	52	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	263	53	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
abrj-563	263	54	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	264	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
abrj-563	264	2	drawn	draw	VERB
abrj-563	264	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	264	4	both	both	DET
abrj-563	264	5	successes	success	NOUN
abrj-563	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	264	7	failures	failure	NOUN
abrj-563	264	8	within	within	ADP
abrj-563	264	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	264	10	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	264	11	offer	offer	VERB
abrj-563	264	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
abrj-563	264	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
abrj-563	264	14	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	264	15	shaping	shape	VERB
abrj-563	264	16	the	the	DET
abrj-563	264	17	next	next	ADJ
abrj-563	264	18	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-563	264	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	264	20	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	264	21	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	264	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	264	23	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-563	264	24	ones	one	NOUN
abrj-563	264	25	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	264	26	truly	truly	ADV
abrj-563	264	27	bridge	bridge	VERB
abrj-563	264	28	the	the	DET
abrj-563	264	29	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	264	30	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	264	31	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
abrj-563	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	264	33	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	264	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	264	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	264	36	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	264	37	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	264	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	264	39	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	264	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	265	1	6	6	NUM
abrj-563	265	2	.	.	X
abrj-563	265	3	d	d	PRON
abrj-563	265	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	265	5	this	this	DET
abrj-563	265	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-563	265	7	sought	seek	VERB
abrj-563	265	8	to	to	PART
abrj-563	265	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
abrj-563	265	10	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-563	265	11	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	265	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	265	13	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	265	14	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	265	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	265	16	eleven	eleven	NUM
abrj-563	265	17	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	265	18	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	265	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	265	20	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	265	21	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	265	22	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	265	23	addressed	address	VERB
abrj-563	265	24	the	the	DET
abrj-563	265	25	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-563	265	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	265	27	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	265	29	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-563	265	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	265	31	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	265	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	265	33	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	265	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	265	35	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	265	36	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-563	265	37	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	265	38	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	265	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	266	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	266	2	was	be	AUX
abrj-563	266	3	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	266	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	266	5	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	266	6	the	the	DET
abrj-563	266	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	266	8	formulation	formulation	NOUN
abrj-563	266	9	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	266	10	shifted	shift	VERB
abrj-563	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	266	12	however	however	ADV
abrj-563	266	13	the	the	DET
abrj-563	266	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	266	15	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	266	16	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	266	17	disparate	disparate	ADJ
abrj-563	266	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
abrj-563	266	19	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-563	266	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	266	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-563	266	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	266	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	267	1	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	267	2	show	show	VERB
abrj-563	267	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	267	4	coherent	coherent	ADJ
abrj-563	267	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	267	7	institution	institution	NOUN
abrj-563	267	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	267	9	building	building	NOUN
abrj-563	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	267	12	results	result	NOUN
abrj-563	267	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	267	14	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-563	267	15	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	267	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	267	17	private	private	ADJ
abrj-563	267	18	partnership	partnership	NOUN
abrj-563	267	19	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	267	20	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
abrj-563	267	21	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	267	22	intent	intent	NOUN
abrj-563	267	23	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	267	24	tangible	tangible	ADJ
abrj-563	267	25	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-563	267	26	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	267	27	the	the	DET
abrj-563	267	28	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	267	29	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-563	267	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	268	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	268	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	268	3	other	other	ADJ
abrj-563	268	4	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-563	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	268	6	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	268	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	268	8	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	268	9	like	like	ADP
abrj-563	268	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-563	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	268	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
abrj-563	268	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	268	14	well	well	ADV
abrj-563	268	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	268	16	articulated	articulate	VERB
abrj-563	268	17	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	268	18	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	268	19	have	have	AUX
abrj-563	268	20	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	268	21	downgraded	downgrade	VERB
abrj-563	268	22	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	268	23	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
abrj-563	268	24	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	268	26	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-563	268	27	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-563	268	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	268	29	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-563	268	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	268	31	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	269	1	these	these	DET
abrj-563	269	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-563	269	3	should	should	AUX
abrj-563	269	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	269	5	taken	take	VERB
abrj-563	269	6	into	into	ADP
abrj-563	269	7	account	account	NOUN
abrj-563	269	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	269	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	269	10	drafting	drafting	NOUN
abrj-563	269	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	269	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	269	13	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	269	14	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-563	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	269	16	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-563	269	17	has	have	AUX
abrj-563	269	18	been	be	AUX
abrj-563	269	19	observed	observe	VERB
abrj-563	269	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	269	21	this	this	DET
abrj-563	269	22	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-563	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	269	24	access	access	NOUN
abrj-563	269	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	269	26	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-563	269	27	must	must	AUX
abrj-563	269	28	also	also	ADV
abrj-563	269	29	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	269	30	supplemented	supplement	VERB
abrj-563	269	31	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	269	32	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-563	269	33	support	support	NOUN
abrj-563	269	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	269	35	the	the	DET
abrj-563	269	36	same	same	ADJ
abrj-563	269	37	way	way	NOUN
abrj-563	269	38	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	269	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	269	40	should	should	AUX
abrj-563	269	41	not	not	PART
abrj-563	269	42	only	only	ADV
abrj-563	269	43	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
abrj-563	269	44	local	local	ADJ
abrj-563	269	45	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
abrj-563	269	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	269	47	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-563	269	48	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	269	49	robust	robust	ADJ
abrj-563	269	50	enough	enough	ADV
abrj-563	269	51	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	269	52	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	269	53	cater	cater	VERB
abrj-563	269	54	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	269	55	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	269	56	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	269	57	so	so	SCONJ
abrj-563	269	58	they	they	PRON
abrj-563	269	59	do	do	AUX
abrj-563	269	60	not	not	PART
abrj-563	269	61	entrench	entrench	VERB
abrj-563	269	62	existing	exist	VERB
abrj-563	269	63	disparities	disparity	NOUN
abrj-563	269	64	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	270	1	grounding	ground	VERB
abrj-563	270	2	this	this	PRON
abrj-563	270	3	with	with	ADP
abrj-563	270	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	270	5	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	270	6	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	270	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	270	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	270	10	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	270	13	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	270	14	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	270	15	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-563	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	270	17	it	it	PRON
abrj-563	270	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	270	19	clear	clear	ADJ
abrj-563	270	20	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	270	21	organising	organising	NOUN
abrj-563	270	22	requires	require	VERB
abrj-563	270	23	structural	structural	ADJ
abrj-563	270	24	change	change	NOUN
abrj-563	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	271	1	three	three	NUM
abrj-563	271	2	central	central	ADJ
abrj-563	271	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	271	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-563	271	5	to	to	PART
abrj-563	271	6	support	support	VERB
abrj-563	271	7	greater	great	ADJ
abrj-563	271	8	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
abrj-563	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	271	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
abrj-563	271	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	271	12	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	271	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	271	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
abrj-563	271	15	the	the	DET
abrj-563	271	16	region	region	NOUN
abrj-563	271	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-563	271	18	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-563	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	272	1	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	272	2	a	a	DET
abrj-563	272	3	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-563	272	4	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	272	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-563	272	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	272	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-563	272	8	no	no	DET
abrj-563	272	9	one	one	NOUN
abrj-563	272	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	272	11	likely	likely	ADJ
abrj-563	272	12	to	to	PART
abrj-563	272	13	be	be	AUX
abrj-563	272	14	left	leave	VERB
abrj-563	272	15	behind	behind	ADV
abrj-563	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	272	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-563	272	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	272	19	rural	rural	ADJ
abrj-563	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	272	21	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-563	272	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	272	23	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
abrj-563	272	24	communities	community	NOUN
abrj-563	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	273	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	273	2	second	second	NOUN
abrj-563	273	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-563	273	4	to	to	PART
abrj-563	273	5	set	set	VERB
abrj-563	273	6	solid	solid	ADJ
abrj-563	273	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-563	273	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	273	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-563	273	10	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	273	11	that	that	PRON
abrj-563	273	12	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	273	13	identify	identify	VERB
abrj-563	273	14	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-563	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	273	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-563	273	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-563	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	274	1	establish	establish	VERB
abrj-563	274	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abrj-563	274	3	to	to	PART
abrj-563	274	4	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
abrj-563	274	5	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	274	6	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	274	7	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-563	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	274	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	274	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
abrj-563	274	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-563	274	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
abrj-563	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	274	15	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
abrj-563	274	16	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-563	274	17	across	across	ADP
abrj-563	274	18	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	274	19	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	274	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	274	21	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	275	1	together	together	ADV
abrj-563	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	275	3	these	these	DET
abrj-563	275	4	steps	step	NOUN
abrj-563	275	5	can	can	AUX
abrj-563	275	6	narrow	narrow	VERB
abrj-563	275	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	275	8	chasm	chasm	NOUN
abrj-563	275	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-563	275	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	275	11	promise	promise	NOUN
abrj-563	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	275	13	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	275	15	making	make	VERB
abrj-563	275	16	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	275	17	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	275	18	a	a	DET
abrj-563	275	19	more	more	ADV
abrj-563	275	20	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-563	275	21	equalizer	equalizer	NOUN
abrj-563	275	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	275	23	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	275	24	's	's	PART
abrj-563	275	25	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	275	26	future	future	NOUN
abrj-563	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	276	1	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-563	276	2	adu	adu	PROPN
abrj-563	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	276	4	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-563	276	5	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-563	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	276	7	akinyemi	akinyemi	ADV
abrj-563	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	276	9	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-563	276	10	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-563	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	276	12	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	276	13	olatunji	olatunji	PROPN
abrj-563	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	276	15	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-563	276	16	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-563	276	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	276	18	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	276	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	277	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	277	2	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	277	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	277	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	277	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	277	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	277	7	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	277	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	277	9	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-563	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	277	11	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-563	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	278	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	278	3	information	information	NOUN
abrj-563	278	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	278	6	26(3	26(3	NUM
abrj-563	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	278	9	3753–3770	3753–3770	NOUN
abrj-563	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10484-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10484-3	NUM
abrj-563	279	2	adu	adu	ADJ
abrj-563	279	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	4	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
abrj-563	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	6	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-563	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	8	ampofo	ampofo	ADV
abrj-563	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	10	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-563	279	11	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-563	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	13	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	279	14	frempong	frempong	PROPN
abrj-563	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	16	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-563	279	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	18	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	279	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	280	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	280	2	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	280	4	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	280	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	280	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	280	7	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	280	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	280	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	280	10	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	280	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	280	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-563	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	280	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-563	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	281	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	281	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	281	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	281	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	281	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	281	7	92	92	NUM
abrj-563	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	281	9	102611	102611	NUM
abrj-563	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102611	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102611	NOUN
abrj-563	282	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10484-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10484-3	NUM
abrj-563	282	3	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-563	282	4	business	business	NOUN
abrj-563	282	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	282	6	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	8	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	10	10(9	10(9	NUM
abrj-563	282	11	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	12	23	23	NUM
abrj-563	282	13	-	-	SYM
abrj-563	282	14	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	282	15	34	34	NUM
abrj-563	282	16	©	©	PROPN
abrj-563	282	17	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-563	282	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-563	282	19	the	the	DET
abrj-563	282	20	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-563	282	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	22	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-563	282	23	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-563	282	24	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-563	282	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	282	26	science	science	NOUN
abrj-563	282	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	282	28	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	30	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-563	282	31	almeida	almeida	PROPN
abrj-563	282	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	33	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-563	282	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	35	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	282	36	silva	silva	PROPN
abrj-563	282	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	38	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-563	282	39	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	40	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	282	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	282	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	283	1	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-563	283	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	283	3	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	283	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	283	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
abrj-563	283	6	’s	’s	PART
abrj-563	283	7	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	283	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	283	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	283	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	283	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	283	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
abrj-563	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	284	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	284	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	284	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-563	284	4	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	284	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	284	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	284	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	284	9	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	284	11	22(5	22(5	NOUN
abrj-563	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	284	14	549–564	549–564	NUM
abrj-563	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	284	16	https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2020.1768369	https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2020.1768369	PROPN
abrj-563	285	1	asunka	asunka	PROPN
abrj-563	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	285	3	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-563	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	285	5	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	286	1	e	e	X
abrj-563	286	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	286	3	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	286	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	286	6	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
abrj-563	286	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	286	8	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-563	286	9	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	286	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-563	286	11	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	286	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	286	13	a	a	DET
abrj-563	286	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-563	286	15	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	287	1	open	open	ADJ
abrj-563	287	2	learning	learning	PROPN
abrj-563	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	287	4	the	the	DET
abrj-563	287	5	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	287	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	287	7	open	open	ADJ
abrj-563	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	287	9	distance	distance	NOUN
abrj-563	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	287	11	e	e	NOUN
abrj-563	287	12	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	287	13	learning	learning	ADJ
abrj-563	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	287	15	36(1	36(1	NUM
abrj-563	287	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	287	18	72–88	72–88	NUM
abrj-563	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1743174	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1743174	PROPN
abrj-563	288	2	bano	bano	PROPN
abrj-563	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	288	4	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-563	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	288	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	288	7	taylor	taylor	PROPN
abrj-563	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	288	9	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-563	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	288	11	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	289	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	289	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	289	3	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
abrj-563	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	289	5	e	e	X
abrj-563	289	6	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	289	7	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	289	8	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	289	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	289	10	south	south	PROPN
abrj-563	289	11	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-563	289	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	289	13	latin	latin	PROPN
abrj-563	289	14	america	america	PROPN
abrj-563	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	290	1	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	290	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	290	3	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	290	5	31(4	31(4	NUM
abrj-563	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	290	8	489–504	489–504	NUM
abrj-563	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1892790	https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1892790	NOUN
abrj-563	291	2	baroutsis	baroutsis	NOUN
abrj-563	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	291	4	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-563	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	291	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	291	7	lingard	lingard	PROPN
abrj-563	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	291	9	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-563	291	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	291	11	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	291	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	292	1	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	292	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	292	4	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	292	5	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	292	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	292	7	australia	australia	PROPN
abrj-563	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	293	1	australian	australian	ADJ
abrj-563	293	2	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	293	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
abrj-563	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	293	5	47(3	47(3	NUM
abrj-563	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	293	8	487–503	487–503	NUM
abrj-563	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-020-00377-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-020-00377-2	PROPN
abrj-563	294	2	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
abrj-563	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	294	4	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-563	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	294	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	294	7	pattnaik	pattnaik	PROPN
abrj-563	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	294	9	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	294	10	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-563	294	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	294	12	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	294	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	295	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
abrj-563	295	2	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	295	3	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	295	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	295	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	295	6	india	india	PROPN
abrj-563	295	7	’s	’s	PART
abrj-563	295	8	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	295	9	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-563	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	295	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-563	295	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	295	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
abrj-563	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	296	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	296	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	296	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	296	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	296	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	296	7	37(2	37(2	PROPN
abrj-563	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	296	10	103–122	103–122	NUM
abrj-563	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	297	1	[	[	X
abrj-563	297	2	no	no	DET
abrj-563	297	3	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-563	297	4	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	297	5	]	]	X
abrj-563	297	6	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
abrj-563	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	297	8	z.	z.	PROPN
abrj-563	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	297	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	297	11	ndwandwe	ndwandwe	PROPN
abrj-563	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	297	13	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-563	297	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	297	15	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	297	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	297	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	298	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
abrj-563	298	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	298	3	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	298	4	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	298	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	298	6	southern	southern	PROPN
abrj-563	298	7	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	298	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	298	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	298	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-563	298	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	298	12	their	their	PRON
abrj-563	298	13	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-563	298	14	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	298	15	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	298	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	299	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-563	299	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	299	3	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	299	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	299	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	299	7	15(2	15(2	NUM
abrj-563	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	299	10	135–149	135–149	NUM
abrj-563	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	1	[	[	X
abrj-563	300	2	no	no	DET
abrj-563	300	3	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-563	300	4	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	300	5	]	]	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	6	eze	eze	PROPN
abrj-563	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	8	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-563	300	9	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-563	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	11	chinedu	chinedu	NOUN
abrj-563	300	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	13	eze	eze	PROPN
abrj-563	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	15	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-563	300	16	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-563	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	18	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	300	19	bello	bello	PROPN
abrj-563	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	21	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-563	300	22	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-563	300	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	24	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-563	300	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	301	1	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	301	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	301	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	301	4	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	301	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	301	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	301	7	west	west	PROPN
abrj-563	301	8	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	301	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	301	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
abrj-563	301	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	301	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	302	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	302	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	302	4	archives	archive	NOUN
abrj-563	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	6	32(1	32(1	NUM
abrj-563	302	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	9	1–25	1–25	PROPN
abrj-563	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	11	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.32.8240	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.32.8240	PROPN
abrj-563	302	12	genc	genc	PROPN
abrj-563	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	14	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-563	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	16	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	302	17	ozturk	ozturk	PROPN
abrj-563	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	19	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-563	302	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	21	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	302	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	302	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	303	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
abrj-563	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	303	3	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	303	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	303	5	reform	reform	NOUN
abrj-563	303	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	303	7	turkey	turkey	NOUN
abrj-563	303	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	303	9	an	an	DET
abrj-563	303	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abrj-563	303	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	304	1	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	304	2	management	management	PROPN
abrj-563	304	3	administration	administration	PROPN
abrj-563	304	4	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	304	5	leadership	leadership	PROPN
abrj-563	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	304	7	49(6	49(6	NOUN
abrj-563	304	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	304	10	872–889	872–889	NUM
abrj-563	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220951199	https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220951199	X
abrj-563	305	2	green	green	ADJ
abrj-563	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	4	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-563	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	6	anders	anders	PROPN
abrj-563	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	8	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	10	henderson	henderson	PROPN
abrj-563	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	12	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-563	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	305	15	henseke	henseke	PROPN
abrj-563	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	17	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-563	305	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	19	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	305	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	306	1	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
abrj-563	306	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	306	3	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
abrj-563	306	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	306	5	new	new	ADJ
abrj-563	306	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-563	306	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-563	306	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	306	9	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
abrj-563	306	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	306	11	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	306	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-563	306	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	306	14	cepeo	cepeo	ADJ
abrj-563	306	15	briefing	briefing	NOUN
abrj-563	306	16	note	note	NOUN
abrj-563	306	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	307	1	university	university	NOUN
abrj-563	307	2	college	college	PROPN
abrj-563	307	3	london	london	PROPN
abrj-563	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2020.1620	https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2020.1620	PROPN
abrj-563	308	2	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
abrj-563	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	308	4	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-563	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	308	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	308	7	rehn	rehn	PROPN
abrj-563	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	308	9	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	308	11	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	309	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	309	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abrj-563	309	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	309	4	special	special	ADJ
abrj-563	309	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	309	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	309	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	309	8	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-563	309	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	309	10	sweden	sweden	PROPN
abrj-563	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	309	12	finland	finland	PROPN
abrj-563	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	310	1	european	european	PROPN
abrj-563	310	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-563	310	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	310	4	special	special	ADJ
abrj-563	310	5	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-563	310	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	310	8	37(1	37(1	NUM
abrj-563	310	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	310	11	66–82	66–82	NUM
abrj-563	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1926985	https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1926985	X
abrj-563	312	1	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
abrj-563	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	312	3	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-563	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	312	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	312	6	rosyada	rosyada	PROPN
abrj-563	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	312	8	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-563	312	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	312	10	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	313	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	313	2	readiness	readiness	NOUN
abrj-563	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	313	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	313	5	equity	equity	NOUN
abrj-563	313	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	313	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
abrj-563	313	8	’s	’s	PART
abrj-563	313	9	post	post	ADJ
abrj-563	313	10	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	313	11	covid	covid	ADJ
abrj-563	313	12	response	response	NOUN
abrj-563	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	314	1	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-563	314	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
abrj-563	314	3	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-563	314	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	314	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	314	7	42(2	42(2	NOUN
abrj-563	314	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	314	10	132–150	132–150	NUM
abrj-563	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2022.2052269	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2022.2052269	PROPN
abrj-563	315	2	mtebe	mtebe	PROPN
abrj-563	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	315	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	315	5	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-563	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	315	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	315	8	raphael	raphael	PROPN
abrj-563	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	315	10	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-563	315	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	315	12	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	315	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	316	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	316	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-563	316	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	316	4	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	316	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	316	6	shaping	shape	VERB
abrj-563	316	7	the	the	DET
abrj-563	316	8	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	316	9	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	316	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
abrj-563	316	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	316	12	east	east	PROPN
abrj-563	316	13	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	317	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-563	317	2	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	317	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	317	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-563	317	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	317	6	open	open	ADJ
abrj-563	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	317	8	distributed	distributed	ADJ
abrj-563	317	9	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	317	11	24(2	24(2	NUM
abrj-563	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	317	14	101–121	101–121	NUM
abrj-563	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	318	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i2.6712	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i2.6712	NUM
abrj-563	318	2	musafiri	musafiri	PROPN
abrj-563	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	318	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	318	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	318	7	habiyaremye	habiyaremye	PROPN
abrj-563	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	318	9	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-563	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	318	11	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	319	1	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	319	3	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	319	4	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	319	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	319	6	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
abrj-563	319	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	319	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	319	9	advances	advance	NOUN
abrj-563	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	319	11	persistent	persistent	ADJ
abrj-563	319	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-563	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	320	1	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	320	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	320	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	320	4	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-563	320	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	320	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	320	8	14(3	14(3	NUM
abrj-563	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	320	11	211–228	211–228	NUM
abrj-563	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	321	1	[	[	X
abrj-563	321	2	no	no	DET
abrj-563	321	3	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-563	321	4	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	321	5	]	]	X
abrj-563	321	6	njenga	njenga	ADV
abrj-563	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	321	8	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-563	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	321	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	321	11	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
abrj-563	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	321	13	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-563	321	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	321	15	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	321	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	322	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
abrj-563	322	2	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	322	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abrj-563	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	322	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	322	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abrj-563	322	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	322	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
abrj-563	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	323	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	323	3	information	information	NOUN
abrj-563	323	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	323	6	25	25	NUM
abrj-563	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	323	8	615	615	NUM
abrj-563	323	9	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	323	10	628	628	NUM
abrj-563	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09959-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09959-0	VERB
abrj-563	324	2	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
abrj-563	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	324	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-563	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	324	6	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
abrj-563	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	324	8	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-563	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	324	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	324	11	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
abrj-563	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	324	13	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-563	324	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	324	15	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	324	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	325	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	325	2	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	325	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	325	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	325	5	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	325	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	325	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	325	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	325	9	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-563	325	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-563	325	11	the	the	DET
abrj-563	325	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
abrj-563	325	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
abrj-563	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	326	1	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	326	2	policy	policy	PROPN
abrj-563	326	3	review	review	PROPN
abrj-563	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	326	5	41(1	41(1	NUM
abrj-563	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	326	8	e12586	e12586	PROPN
abrj-563	326	9	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12586	https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12586	PROPN
abrj-563	327	2	reich	reich	PROPN
abrj-563	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	6	buttimer	buttimer	PROPN
abrj-563	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	8	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	9	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	11	fang	fang	PROPN
abrj-563	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	13	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-563	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	15	hillaire	hillaire	NOUN
abrj-563	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	17	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	19	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
abrj-563	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	21	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	23	larke	larke	PROPN
abrj-563	327	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	25	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	26	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	28	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	327	29	slama	slama	PROPN
abrj-563	327	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	31	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-563	327	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	33	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	327	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	327	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	328	1	remote	remote	ADJ
abrj-563	328	2	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-563	328	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
abrj-563	328	4	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	328	5	state	state	NOUN
abrj-563	328	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	328	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
abrj-563	328	8	during	during	ADP
abrj-563	328	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	328	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
abrj-563	328	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
abrj-563	328	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	328	13	a	a	DET
abrj-563	328	14	first	first	ADJ
abrj-563	328	15	look	look	NOUN
abrj-563	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	329	1	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	329	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	329	4	35(1	35(1	NUM
abrj-563	329	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	329	7	135–157	135–157	NUM
abrj-563	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904820987856	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904820987856	NOUN
abrj-563	330	2	robeyns	robeyns	ADJ
abrj-563	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	330	4	i.	i.	NOUN
abrj-563	330	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	330	6	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-563	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	331	1	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
abrj-563	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	331	3	freedom	freedom	NOUN
abrj-563	331	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	331	5	social	social	ADJ
abrj-563	331	6	justice	justice	NOUN
abrj-563	331	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	331	8	the	the	DET
abrj-563	331	9	capability	capability	NOUN
abrj-563	331	10	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-563	331	11	re	re	VERB
abrj-563	331	12	-	-	VERB
abrj-563	331	13	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-563	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	332	1	open	open	ADJ
abrj-563	332	2	book	book	NOUN
abrj-563	332	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
abrj-563	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	333	1	https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0130	https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0130	NOUN
abrj-563	333	2	ragnedda	ragnedda	NOUN
abrj-563	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	333	4	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-563	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	333	6	ruiu	ruiu	NOUN
abrj-563	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	333	8	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-563	333	9	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-563	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	333	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	333	12	addeo	addeo	PROPN
abrj-563	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	333	14	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-563	333	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	333	16	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-563	333	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	334	1	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-563	334	2	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	334	3	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-563	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	334	5	an	an	DET
abrj-563	334	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-563	334	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
abrj-563	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	335	1	new	new	ADJ
abrj-563	335	2	media	medium	NOUN
abrj-563	335	3	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	335	4	society	society	NOUN
abrj-563	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	335	6	22(5	22(5	NOUN
abrj-563	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	335	9	793–816	793–816	NUM
abrj-563	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819869604	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819869604	NUM
abrj-563	337	1	sahlberg	sahlberg	ADV
abrj-563	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	337	3	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-563	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	337	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	337	6	brown	brown	PROPN
abrj-563	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	337	8	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-563	337	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	337	10	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	337	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	338	1	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-563	338	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	338	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	338	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
abrj-563	338	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	338	6	what	what	PRON
abrj-563	338	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
abrj-563	338	8	need	need	VERB
abrj-563	338	9	to	to	PART
abrj-563	338	10	know	know	VERB
abrj-563	338	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	338	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-563	338	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	338	14	working	working	NOUN
abrj-563	338	15	papers	paper	NOUN
abrj-563	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	338	17	no	no	INTJ
abrj-563	338	18	.	.	NOUN
abrj-563	338	19	256	256	NUM
abrj-563	338	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	338	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	339	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
abrj-563	339	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
abrj-563	339	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/9d90e63f-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/9d90e63f-en	NOUN
abrj-563	340	2	sabatier	sabatier	NOUN
abrj-563	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	340	4	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-563	340	5	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-563	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	340	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	340	8	mazmanian	mazmanian	PROPN
abrj-563	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	340	10	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-563	340	11	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-563	340	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	340	13	1980	1980	NUM
abrj-563	340	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	341	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	341	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	341	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	341	4	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	341	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	341	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	341	7	a	a	DET
abrj-563	341	8	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-563	341	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	341	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	342	1	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	342	2	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-563	342	3	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-563	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	342	5	8(4	8(4	NUM
abrj-563	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	342	8	538	538	NUM
abrj-563	342	9	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-563	342	10	560	560	NUM
abrj-563	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1980.tb01266.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1980.tb01266.x	PROPN
abrj-563	343	2	sen	sen	PROPN
abrj-563	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	343	4	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-563	343	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	343	6	1999	1999	NUM
abrj-563	343	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	344	1	development	development	NOUN
abrj-563	344	2	as	as	ADP
abrj-563	344	3	freedom	freedom	NOUN
abrj-563	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	345	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
abrj-563	345	2	university	university	PROPN
abrj-563	345	3	press	press	NOUN
abrj-563	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	346	1	teye	teye	PROPN
abrj-563	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	346	3	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	346	4	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-563	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	346	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	346	7	boakye	boakye	PROPN
abrj-563	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	346	9	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-563	346	10	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-563	346	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	346	12	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-563	346	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	346	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	347	1	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-563	347	2	variations	variation	NOUN
abrj-563	347	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	347	4	ict	ict	NOUN
abrj-563	347	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	347	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-563	347	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	347	8	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	347	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	347	10	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-563	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	348	1	african	african	ADJ
abrj-563	348	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-563	348	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	348	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	348	5	management	management	NOUN
abrj-563	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	348	7	19(3	19(3	NUM
abrj-563	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	348	10	45–63	45–63	NUM
abrj-563	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	349	1	[	[	X
abrj-563	349	2	no	no	DET
abrj-563	349	3	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-563	349	4	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	349	5	]	]	PUNCT
abrj-563	349	6	uleanya	uleanya	PROPN
abrj-563	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	349	8	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-563	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	349	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	349	11	gamede	gamede	PROPN
abrj-563	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	349	13	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-563	349	14	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-563	349	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	349	16	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	349	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	350	1	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-563	350	2	digitally	digitally	ADV
abrj-563	350	3	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	350	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	350	5	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	350	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	350	7	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	350	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	350	9	a	a	DET
abrj-563	350	10	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-563	350	11	review	review	NOUN
abrj-563	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	351	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-563	351	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	351	3	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	351	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	351	5	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-563	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	351	7	14(4	14(4	NUM
abrj-563	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	351	10	12–23	12–23	NUM
abrj-563	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	352	1	[	[	X
abrj-563	352	2	no	no	DET
abrj-563	352	3	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-563	352	4	found	find	VERB
abrj-563	352	5	]	]	X
abrj-563	352	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-563	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	353	2	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-563	353	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	354	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	354	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	354	3	a	a	DET
abrj-563	354	4	post	post	ADJ
abrj-563	354	5	-	-	ADJ
abrj-563	354	6	covid	covid	ADJ
abrj-563	354	7	world	world	NOUN
abrj-563	354	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	354	9	nine	nine	NUM
abrj-563	354	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
abrj-563	354	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-563	354	12	public	public	ADJ
abrj-563	354	13	action	action	NOUN
abrj-563	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	355	1	united	united	PROPN
abrj-563	355	2	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-563	355	3	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-563	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	355	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
abrj-563	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	355	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abrj-563	355	8	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-563	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	356	1	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373717	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373717	PROPN
abrj-563	356	2	unicef	unicef	PROPN
abrj-563	356	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	357	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	357	2	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-563	357	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	357	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	358	1	state	state	NOUN
abrj-563	358	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	358	3	the	the	DET
abrj-563	358	4	world	world	NOUN
abrj-563	358	5	’s	’s	PART
abrj-563	358	6	children	child	NOUN
abrj-563	358	7	report	report	NOUN
abrj-563	358	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	358	9	children	child	NOUN
abrj-563	358	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	358	11	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	358	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
abrj-563	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	359	1	united	united	PROPN
abrj-563	359	2	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-563	359	3	children	children	PROPN
abrj-563	359	4	’s	’s	PART
abrj-563	359	5	fund	fund	NOUN
abrj-563	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	360	1	https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children-2024	https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children-2024	PROPN
abrj-563	360	2	van	van	PROPN
abrj-563	360	3	deursen	deursen	NOUN
abrj-563	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	360	5	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-563	360	6	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	360	8	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	360	9	helsper	helsper	NOUN
abrj-563	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	360	11	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-563	360	12	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-563	360	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	360	14	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-563	360	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	361	1	the	the	DET
abrj-563	361	2	third	third	ADJ
abrj-563	361	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-563	361	4	level	level	NOUN
abrj-563	361	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	361	6	divide	divide	NOUN
abrj-563	361	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	361	8	who	who	PRON
abrj-563	361	9	benefits	benefit	VERB
abrj-563	361	10	most	most	ADJ
abrj-563	361	11	from	from	ADP
abrj-563	361	12	being	be	AUX
abrj-563	361	13	online	online	ADJ
abrj-563	361	14	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-563	362	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	362	2	communication	communication	NOUN
abrj-563	362	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	362	4	information	information	NOUN
abrj-563	362	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
abrj-563	362	6	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-563	362	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	362	8	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-563	362	9	.	.	PROPN
abrj-563	362	10	14	14	NUM
abrj-563	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	362	12	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-563	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	362	14	29–52	29–52	NUM
abrj-563	362	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	362	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	363	1	emerald	emerald	PROPN
abrj-563	363	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
abrj-563	363	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	364	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020200000014002	https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020200000014002	PROPN
abrj-563	364	2	walt	walt	PROPN
abrj-563	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	364	4	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-563	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	364	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-563	364	7	gilson	gilson	PROPN
abrj-563	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	364	9	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-563	364	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	364	11	1994	1994	NUM
abrj-563	364	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	365	1	reforming	reform	VERB
abrj-563	365	2	the	the	DET
abrj-563	365	3	health	health	NOUN
abrj-563	365	4	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-563	365	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	365	6	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-563	365	7	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-563	365	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-563	365	9	the	the	DET
abrj-563	365	10	central	central	ADJ
abrj-563	365	11	role	role	NOUN
abrj-563	365	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-563	365	13	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	365	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-563	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	366	1	health	health	NOUN
abrj-563	366	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-563	366	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	366	4	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-563	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	366	6	9(4	9(4	NUM
abrj-563	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-563	366	9	353–370	353–370	NUM
abrj-563	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/9.4.353	https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/9.4.353	X
abrj-563	367	2	world	world	PROPN
abrj-563	367	3	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-563	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	368	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-563	368	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-563	368	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-563	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	369	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abrj-563	369	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-563	369	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-563	369	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
abrj-563	369	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-563	369	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-563	369	7	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-563	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-563	370	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/publication/digital-learning-africa	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/publication/digital-learning-africa	PROPN
abrj-563	370	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819869604	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819869604	NUM
abrj-563	371	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020200000014002	https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020200000014002	PROPN
abrj-563	371	2	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/publication/digital-learning-africa	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/publication/digital-learning-africa	PROPN