id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abrj-599	1	1	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	1	2	©	©	PROPN
abrj-599	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	1	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	1	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	1	8	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	1	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	1	10	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	1	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	1	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	1	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	1	16	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	1	17	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-599	1	18	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	1	19	research	research	PROPN
abrj-599	1	20	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-599	1	22	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	2	1	10	10	NUM
abrj-599	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	2	3	no	no	INTJ
abrj-599	2	4	.	.	NOUN
abrj-599	2	5	10	10	NUM
abrj-599	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	2	7	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	2	8	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	2	9	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	2	11	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	2	12	issn	issn	NOUN
abrj-599	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	2	14	2576	2576	NUM
abrj-599	2	15	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	2	16	6759	6759	NUM
abrj-599	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-599	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	2	19	10.55220/2576	10.55220/2576	NUM
abrj-599	2	20	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	2	21	6759.599	6759.599	PRON
abrj-599	2	22	©	©	PROPN
abrj-599	2	23	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	2	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	2	25	the	the	DET
abrj-599	2	26	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	2	27	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	2	28	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	2	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	2	30	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	2	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	2	32	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	2	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	2	36	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	2	37	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-599	2	38	the	the	DET
abrj-599	2	39	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	2	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	2	41	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	2	42	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	2	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	2	44	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	2	45	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	2	46	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	2	47	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	2	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	2	49	’s	’s	PART
abrj-599	2	50	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	2	51	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	2	52	raymond	raymond	PROPN
abrj-599	2	53	osi	osi	PROPN
abrj-599	2	54	alenoghena1	alenoghena1	PROPN
abrj-599	3	1			PROPN
abrj-599	3	2	maryam	maryam	PROPN
abrj-599	3	3	joyce	joyce	PROPN
abrj-599	3	4	sadiq2	sadiq2	PROPN
abrj-599	3	5	godwin	godwin	PROPN
abrj-599	3	6	dele	dele	PROPN
abrj-599	3	7	imohi3	imohi3	PROPN
abrj-599	3	8	abayomi	abayomi	PROPN
abrj-599	3	9	oluwaseun	oluwaseun	PROPN
abrj-599	3	10	japinye4	japinye4	PROPN
abrj-599	3	11	fatai	fatai	PROPN
abrj-599	3	12	oguntade	oguntade	VERB
abrj-599	3	13	aliu5	aliu5	PROPN
abrj-599	3	14	segun	segun	PROPN
abrj-599	3	15	amos	amos	PROPN
abrj-599	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	3	17	adewale6	adewale6	NOUN
abrj-599	4	1	1dept	1dept	NUM
abrj-599	4	2	.	.	NOUN
abrj-599	4	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	4	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	4	6	caleb	caleb	PROPN
abrj-599	4	7	university	university	PROPN
abrj-599	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	4	9	imota	imota	ADJ
abrj-599	4	10	lagos	lagos	PROPN
abrj-599	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	4	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	5	1	2lagos	2lagos	NUM
abrj-599	5	2	state	state	NOUN
abrj-599	5	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
abrj-599	5	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	5	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	5	6	budget	budget	NOUN
abrj-599	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	5	8	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-599	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	5	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	5	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	6	1	3caleb	3caleb	NUM
abrj-599	6	2	university	university	NOUN
abrj-599	6	3	imota	imota	ADJ
abrj-599	6	4	lagos	lagos	PROPN
abrj-599	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	6	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	7	1	4banking	4banke	VERB
abrj-599	7	2	supervision	supervision	NOUN
abrj-599	7	3	department	department	NOUN
abrj-599	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	7	5	central	central	ADJ
abrj-599	7	6	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-599	7	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	7	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	8	1	5dept	5dept	NUM
abrj-599	8	2	.	.	NOUN
abrj-599	8	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	8	4	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	8	5	administration	administration	PROPN
abrj-599	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	8	7	trinity	trinity	PROPN
abrj-599	8	8	university	university	PROPN
abrj-599	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	8	10	yaba	yaba	PROPN
abrj-599	8	11	lagos	lagos	PROPN
abrj-599	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	8	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	9	1	6department	6department	NUM
abrj-599	9	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	9	3	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	9	5	caleb	caleb	PROPN
abrj-599	9	6	university	university	PROPN
abrj-599	9	7	imota	imota	NOUN
abrj-599	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	9	9	lagos	lagos	PROPN
abrj-599	9	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	10	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	10	2			PROPN
abrj-599	10	3	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-599	10	4	author	author	NOUN
abrj-599	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	10	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
abrj-599	10	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	10	8	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	10	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	10	10	a	a	DET
abrj-599	10	11	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-599	10	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
abrj-599	10	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	10	14	steering	steer	VERB
abrj-599	10	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	10	16	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-599	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	10	18	affecting	affect	VERB
abrj-599	10	19	various	various	ADJ
abrj-599	10	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	10	22	including	include	VERB
abrj-599	10	23	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-599	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	10	25	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	10	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	10	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	11	1	this	this	DET
abrj-599	11	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	11	3	examines	examine	VERB
abrj-599	11	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	11	5	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	11	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	11	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	11	8	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	11	10	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	11	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	11	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	11	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	11	14	's	's	PART
abrj-599	11	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	11	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	11	18	spanning	span	VERB
abrj-599	11	19	the	the	DET
abrj-599	11	20	period	period	NOUN
abrj-599	11	21	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	11	22	1989	1989	NUM
abrj-599	11	23	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	11	24	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	12	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	12	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	12	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
abrj-599	12	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	12	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	12	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	12	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	12	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	12	9	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	12	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	12	12	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	12	13	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	12	15	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	12	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	12	17	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	12	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	12	19	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-599	12	20	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	13	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	13	2	control	control	NOUN
abrj-599	13	3	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	13	4	included	include	VERB
abrj-599	13	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	13	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	13	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	13	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	13	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	13	11	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	13	12	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	13	14	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	13	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	14	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	14	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	14	3	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
abrj-599	14	4	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	14	5	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-599	14	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	14	7	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	14	9	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	14	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	14	11	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-599	14	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	14	13	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	14	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	14	16	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	14	17	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	14	18	offers	offer	VERB
abrj-599	14	19	an	an	DET
abrj-599	14	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
abrj-599	14	21	over	over	ADP
abrj-599	14	22	the	the	DET
abrj-599	14	23	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-599	14	24	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
abrj-599	14	25	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	14	26	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-599	14	27	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	14	29	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-599	14	30	the	the	DET
abrj-599	14	31	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	14	32	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	14	33	do	do	AUX
abrj-599	14	34	not	not	PART
abrj-599	14	35	require	require	VERB
abrj-599	14	36	any	any	DET
abrj-599	14	37	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-599	14	38	to	to	PART
abrj-599	14	39	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-599	14	40	a	a	DET
abrj-599	14	41	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-599	14	42	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	14	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	15	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	15	2	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-599	15	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
abrj-599	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	15	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	15	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	15	7	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	15	8	a	a	DET
abrj-599	15	9	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	15	11	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	15	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	15	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	15	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	15	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	16	1	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-599	16	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	16	3	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	16	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	16	5	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	16	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	16	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	16	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	16	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	16	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	16	11	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	16	13	they	they	PRON
abrj-599	16	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	16	15	not	not	PART
abrj-599	16	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-599	16	17	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	17	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-599	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	17	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	17	4	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	17	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-599	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	17	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-599	17	8	impacts	impact	VERB
abrj-599	17	9	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	17	10	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	18	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	18	2	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-599	18	3	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	18	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	18	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	18	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	18	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	18	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	18	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	18	11	not	not	PART
abrj-599	18	12	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	18	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	18	14	influencing	influence	VERB
abrj-599	18	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	18	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	19	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	19	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	19	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
abrj-599	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	19	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	19	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-599	19	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	19	8	increase	increase	VERB
abrj-599	19	9	its	its	PRON
abrj-599	19	10	budget	budget	NOUN
abrj-599	19	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	19	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	19	14	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	19	15	to	to	PART
abrj-599	19	16	align	align	VERB
abrj-599	19	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	19	18	global	global	ADJ
abrj-599	19	19	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-599	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	20	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-599	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	20	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	20	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-599	20	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-599	20	6	should	should	AUX
abrj-599	20	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	20	8	regularly	regularly	ADV
abrj-599	20	9	reviewed	review	VERB
abrj-599	20	10	to	to	PART
abrj-599	20	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
abrj-599	20	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-599	20	13	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-599	20	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	20	15	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	20	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-599	20	18	developments	development	NOUN
abrj-599	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abrj-599	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	21	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	21	4	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
abrj-599	21	5	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	21	6	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-599	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	21	8	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	21	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	21	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	21	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	21	14	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	21	15	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	21	17	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	21	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	21	20	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	22	1	1	1	X
abrj-599	22	2	.	.	X
abrj-599	22	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-599	22	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	22	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	22	7	most	most	ADV
abrj-599	22	8	populous	populous	ADJ
abrj-599	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	22	10	one	one	NUM
abrj-599	22	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	22	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	22	13	largest	large	ADJ
abrj-599	22	14	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	22	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	22	16	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-599	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	22	18	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	22	19	a	a	DET
abrj-599	22	20	complex	complex	ADJ
abrj-599	22	21	existence	existence	NOUN
abrj-599	22	22	characterised	characterise	VERB
abrj-599	22	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	22	24	vast	vast	ADJ
abrj-599	22	25	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-599	22	26	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	22	27	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-599	22	28	persistent	persistent	ADJ
abrj-599	22	29	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	22	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-599	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	22	32	including	include	VERB
abrj-599	22	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-599	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	22	35	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-599	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	22	38	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
abrj-599	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	23	1	understanding	understand	VERB
abrj-599	23	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	23	3	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-599	23	4	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	23	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
abrj-599	23	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	23	7	this	this	DET
abrj-599	23	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	23	9	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
abrj-599	23	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	23	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-599	23	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	23	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
abrj-599	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	23	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
abrj-599	23	16	alike	alike	ADV
abrj-599	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	24	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-599	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	24	3	two	two	NUM
abrj-599	24	4	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-599	24	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
abrj-599	24	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	24	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	24	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
abrj-599	24	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
abrj-599	24	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	24	11	's	's	PART
abrj-599	24	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	24	13	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	24	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	24	15	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	24	16	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	24	18	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	24	19	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	25	1	this	this	DET
abrj-599	25	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	25	3	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-599	25	4	to	to	PART
abrj-599	25	5	explore	explore	VERB
abrj-599	25	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	25	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	25	8	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	25	9	these	these	DET
abrj-599	25	10	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-599	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	25	12	examining	examine	VERB
abrj-599	25	13	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-599	25	14	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	25	15	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	25	16	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	25	17	drive	drive	VERB
abrj-599	25	18	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	25	19	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	25	21	which	which	PRON
abrj-599	25	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	25	23	turn	turn	NOUN
abrj-599	25	24	contributes	contribute	VERB
abrj-599	25	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	25	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-599	25	27	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	25	28	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	26	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	26	2	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	26	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	26	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	26	5	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-599	26	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
abrj-599	26	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	26	8	steering	steer	VERB
abrj-599	26	9	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	26	10	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-599	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	26	12	affecting	affect	VERB
abrj-599	26	13	various	various	ADJ
abrj-599	26	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	26	16	including	include	VERB
abrj-599	26	17	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-599	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	26	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	26	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	26	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	27	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	27	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	27	3	choices	choice	NOUN
abrj-599	27	4	made	make	VERB
abrj-599	27	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	27	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	27	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	27	8	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	27	9	either	either	CCONJ
abrj-599	27	10	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
abrj-599	27	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	27	12	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	27	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
abrj-599	27	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	27	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-599	27	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	27	18	a	a	DET
abrj-599	27	19	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-599	27	20	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	27	21	like	like	ADP
abrj-599	27	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	27	24	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-599	27	25	endemic	endemic	ADJ
abrj-599	27	26	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
abrj-599	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	27	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-599	27	29	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	27	30	impede	impede	VERB
abrj-599	27	31	the	the	DET
abrj-599	27	32	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-599	27	33	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-599	27	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	27	35	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	28	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-599	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	28	3	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	28	4	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	28	6	often	often	ADV
abrj-599	28	7	measured	measure	VERB
abrj-599	28	8	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	28	9	indices	index	NOUN
abrj-599	28	10	such	such	ADJ
abrj-599	28	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	28	12	life	life	NOUN
abrj-599	28	13	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
abrj-599	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	28	15	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-599	28	16	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-599	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	28	19	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-599	28	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	28	21	living	living	NOUN
abrj-599	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	28	23	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	28	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
abrj-599	28	25	recognised	recognise	VERB
abrj-599	28	26	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	28	27	a	a	DET
abrj-599	28	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
abrj-599	28	29	component	component	NOUN
abrj-599	28	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	28	31	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	28	32	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	29	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
abrj-599	29	2	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	29	3	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	29	4	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
abrj-599	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	29	6	a	a	DET
abrj-599	29	7	welleducated	welleducate	VERB
abrj-599	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	29	9	healthy	healthy	ADJ
abrj-599	29	10	populace	populace	NOUN
abrj-599	29	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	29	12	more	more	ADV
abrj-599	29	13	capable	capable	ADJ
abrj-599	29	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	29	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-599	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	29	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	29	19	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-599	29	20	spurring	spur	VERB
abrj-599	29	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	29	22	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	30	1	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	30	2	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	30	3	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	30	4	play	play	VERB
abrj-599	30	5	a	a	DET
abrj-599	30	6	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-599	30	7	role	role	NOUN
abrj-599	30	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	30	9	driving	drive	VERB
abrj-599	30	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	30	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	30	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	30	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	30	15	a	a	DET
abrj-599	30	16	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	30	18	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	30	19	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	30	20	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	30	21	the	the	DET
abrj-599	30	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	30	23	to	to	PART
abrj-599	30	24	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-599	30	25	the	the	DET
abrj-599	30	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	30	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	30	28	firms	firm	NOUN
abrj-599	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	30	30	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	30	31	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	31	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-599	31	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	31	3	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-599	31	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	31	5	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-599	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	31	7	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	31	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	31	9	workers	worker	NOUN
abrj-599	31	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	31	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	31	12	through	through	ADP
abrj-599	31	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	31	15	various	various	ADJ
abrj-599	31	16	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	31	17	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	31	18	exercises	exercise	NOUN
abrj-599	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	32	2	concept	concept	NOUN
abrj-599	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	4	popularised	popularise	VERB
abrj-599	32	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	32	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	32	7	united	united	PROPN
abrj-599	32	8	nations	nations	PROPN
abrj-599	32	9	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	32	10	programme	programme	PROPN
abrj-599	32	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	12	undp	undp	PROPN
abrj-599	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	14	through	through	ADP
abrj-599	32	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	32	16	human	human	PROPN
abrj-599	32	17	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	32	18	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	20	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	32	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	23	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
abrj-599	32	24	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	32	27	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-599	32	28	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	32	29	income	income	NOUN
abrj-599	32	30	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	32	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	32	33	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	32	34	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	32	35	also	also	ADV
abrj-599	32	36	about	about	ADP
abrj-599	32	37	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-599	32	38	a	a	DET
abrj-599	32	39	person	person	NOUN
abrj-599	32	40	's	's	PART
abrj-599	32	41	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	32	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	43	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	45	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	32	46	https://doi.org/10.55220/2576-6759.599	https://doi.org/10.55220/2576-6759.599	PRON
abrj-599	32	47	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-599	32	48	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	32	49	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	32	50	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	52	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	54	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	32	55	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	56	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	32	57	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	32	58	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	32	59	43	43	NUM
abrj-599	32	60	©	©	ADP
abrj-599	32	61	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	32	62	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	32	63	the	the	DET
abrj-599	32	64	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	32	65	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	66	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	32	67	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	32	68	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	32	69	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	32	70	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	32	71	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	32	72	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	32	73	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	32	74	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	32	75	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-599	32	76	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	32	77	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	33	1	some	some	DET
abrj-599	33	2	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	33	3	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	33	4	argued	argue	VERB
abrj-599	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	33	6	nations	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	33	7	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	33	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	33	9	highest	high	ADJ
abrj-599	33	10	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-599	33	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	33	12	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	33	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	33	14	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	33	15	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	33	16	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-599	33	17	faster	fast	ADV
abrj-599	33	18	than	than	ADP
abrj-599	33	19	those	those	PRON
abrj-599	33	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	33	21	low	low	ADJ
abrj-599	33	22	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-599	33	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	33	24	these	these	DET
abrj-599	33	25	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	33	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	33	27	kuzminov	kuzminov	PROPN
abrj-599	33	28	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	33	29	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	33	30	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	33	32	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-599	33	33	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	33	34	angrist	angrist	VERB
abrj-599	33	35	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	33	36	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	33	37	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	33	39	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	33	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	34	1	a	a	DET
abrj-599	34	2	better	well	ADV
abrj-599	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	34	4	educated	educate	VERB
abrj-599	34	5	workforce	workforce	NOUN
abrj-599	34	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	34	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-599	34	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	34	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	34	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-599	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	34	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	34	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	34	15	to	to	PART
abrj-599	34	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abrj-599	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	34	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
abrj-599	34	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	34	20	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-599	34	21	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-599	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	35	1	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	35	2	a	a	DET
abrj-599	35	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
abrj-599	35	4	workforce	workforce	NOUN
abrj-599	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	35	6	a	a	DET
abrj-599	35	7	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	35	8	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	35	9	attract	attract	VERB
abrj-599	35	10	a	a	DET
abrj-599	35	11	greater	great	ADJ
abrj-599	35	12	inflow	inflow	NOUN
abrj-599	35	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	35	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-599	35	15	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	35	17	drive	drive	VERB
abrj-599	35	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-599	35	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	35	22	compete	compete	VERB
abrj-599	35	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	35	24	a	a	DET
abrj-599	35	25	global	global	ADJ
abrj-599	35	26	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-599	35	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	35	28	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-599	35	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	35	30	product	product	NOUN
abrj-599	35	31	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-599	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	35	33	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	36	1	a	a	DET
abrj-599	36	2	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	36	3	's	's	PART
abrj-599	36	4	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	36	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	36	6	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	36	7	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	36	8	improves	improve	VERB
abrj-599	36	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	36	10	state	state	NOUN
abrj-599	36	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	36	12	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	36	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	36	14	its	its	PRON
abrj-599	36	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
abrj-599	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	36	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-599	36	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	36	19	longevity	longevity	NOUN
abrj-599	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	36	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-599	36	22	the	the	DET
abrj-599	36	23	mortality	mortality	NOUN
abrj-599	36	24	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-599	36	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	36	26	the	the	DET
abrj-599	36	27	labour	labour	ADJ
abrj-599	36	28	force	force	NOUN
abrj-599	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	37	1	a	a	DET
abrj-599	37	2	healthy	healthy	ADJ
abrj-599	37	3	labour	labour	NOUN
abrj-599	37	4	force	force	NOUN
abrj-599	37	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
abrj-599	37	6	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
abrj-599	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	37	8	increases	increase	VERB
abrj-599	37	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	37	12	improves	improve	VERB
abrj-599	37	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	37	14	income	income	NOUN
abrj-599	37	15	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	37	16	earning	earn	VERB
abrj-599	37	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	37	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	37	19	workers	worker	NOUN
abrj-599	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-599	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	38	3	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	38	4	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	38	5	raises	raise	VERB
abrj-599	38	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	38	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
abrj-599	38	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	38	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	38	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	38	11	labour	labour	ADJ
abrj-599	38	12	force	force	NOUN
abrj-599	38	13	to	to	PART
abrj-599	38	14	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	38	15	more	more	ADV
abrj-599	38	16	creative	creative	ADJ
abrj-599	38	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	38	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-599	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	38	20	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
abrj-599	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	38	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	38	24	their	their	PRON
abrj-599	38	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	38	26	to	to	PART
abrj-599	38	27	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	38	28	receptive	receptive	ADJ
abrj-599	38	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	38	31	apply	apply	VERB
abrj-599	38	32	new	new	ADJ
abrj-599	38	33	technological	technological	ADJ
abrj-599	38	34	improvements	improvement	NOUN
abrj-599	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	39	1	a	a	DET
abrj-599	39	2	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
abrj-599	39	3	citizen	citizen	NOUN
abrj-599	39	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	39	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	39	6	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-599	39	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	39	8	a	a	DET
abrj-599	39	9	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	39	10	's	's	PART
abrj-599	39	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-599	39	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	39	13	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-599	39	14	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	39	15	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	39	16	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-599	39	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	39	18	firm	firm	ADJ
abrj-599	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	39	20	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	39	21	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-599	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	39	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	39	25	demanding	demand	VERB
abrj-599	39	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
abrj-599	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	39	28	better	well	ADJ
abrj-599	39	29	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-599	39	30	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	39	31	the	the	DET
abrj-599	39	32	political	political	ADJ
abrj-599	39	33	authority	authority	NOUN
abrj-599	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	40	1	taken	take	VERB
abrj-599	40	2	together	together	ADV
abrj-599	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	40	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	40	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	40	7	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	40	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	40	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	40	10	not	not	PART
abrj-599	40	11	isolated	isolated	ADJ
abrj-599	40	12	forces	force	NOUN
abrj-599	40	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	40	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	40	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
abrj-599	40	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	40	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	40	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	40	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	40	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	40	22	a	a	DET
abrj-599	40	23	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	41	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	41	2	two	two	NUM
abrj-599	41	3	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	41	4	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	41	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	41	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
abrj-599	41	7	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-599	41	8	to	to	PART
abrj-599	41	9	create	create	VERB
abrj-599	41	10	a	a	DET
abrj-599	41	11	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
abrj-599	41	12	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	41	13	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	41	14	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
abrj-599	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	41	16	sustains	sustain	VERB
abrj-599	41	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	41	18	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	41	19	's	's	PART
abrj-599	41	20	long	long	ADJ
abrj-599	41	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	41	22	term	term	NOUN
abrj-599	41	23	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	41	25	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	42	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	42	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
abrj-599	42	3	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	42	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	42	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	42	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	42	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	42	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	42	10	arise	arise	VERB
abrj-599	42	11	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-599	42	12	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	42	13	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	42	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	42	15	directed	direct	VERB
abrj-599	42	16	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-599	42	17	key	key	ADJ
abrj-599	42	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	42	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	42	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	42	21	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	42	23	which	which	PRON
abrj-599	42	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	42	25	turn	turn	NOUN
abrj-599	42	26	further	far	ADV
abrj-599	42	27	boost	boost	VERB
abrj-599	42	28	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	42	29	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	42	31	increase	increase	VERB
abrj-599	42	32	the	the	DET
abrj-599	42	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	42	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	42	35	businesses	business	NOUN
abrj-599	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	42	37	the	the	DET
abrj-599	42	38	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	42	40	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
abrj-599	42	41	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	42	42	a	a	DET
abrj-599	42	43	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	42	44	's	's	PART
abrj-599	42	45	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	42	46	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	42	47	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	43	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	43	2	instance	instance	NOUN
abrj-599	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	43	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	43	5	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	43	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	43	7	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-599	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	43	9	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	43	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	43	13	raises	raise	VERB
abrj-599	43	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	43	15	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	43	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	43	17	worker	worker	NOUN
abrj-599	43	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	43	20	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-599	43	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	43	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-599	43	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	43	26	the	the	DET
abrj-599	43	27	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	44	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	44	2	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	44	3	improves	improve	VERB
abrj-599	44	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	44	5	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	44	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	44	7	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
abrj-599	44	8	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-599	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	44	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
abrj-599	44	11	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-599	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	44	13	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-599	44	14	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	44	15	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	44	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	44	17	people	people	NOUN
abrj-599	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	45	2	output	output	NOUN
abrj-599	45	3	expands	expand	VERB
abrj-599	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	45	5	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	45	6	generates	generate	VERB
abrj-599	45	7	additional	additional	ADJ
abrj-599	45	8	revenues	revenue	NOUN
abrj-599	45	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	45	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	45	11	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	45	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	46	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	46	2	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
abrj-599	46	3	further	further	ADJ
abrj-599	46	4	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	46	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	46	6	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	46	7	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	46	9	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-599	46	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	46	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	46	12	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	46	13	's	's	PART
abrj-599	46	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	46	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	46	16	output	output	NOUN
abrj-599	46	17	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	46	19	creating	create	VERB
abrj-599	46	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	46	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
abrj-599	46	22	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	46	23	long	long	ADJ
abrj-599	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	46	25	term	term	NOUN
abrj-599	46	26	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	47	1	this	this	DET
abrj-599	47	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	47	3	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	47	4	examines	examine	VERB
abrj-599	47	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	47	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
abrj-599	47	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	47	8	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	47	9	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	47	11	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	47	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	47	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	47	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	47	15	's	's	PART
abrj-599	47	16	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	47	17	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	48	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	48	3	same	same	ADJ
abrj-599	48	4	time	time	NOUN
abrj-599	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	6	several	several	ADJ
abrj-599	48	7	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	48	8	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	48	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
abrj-599	48	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	48	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	48	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	48	13	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	48	14	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	48	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	48	16	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	48	17	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	19	tammar	tammar	NOUN
abrj-599	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	21	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	48	22	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	23	castillo	castillo	PROPN
abrj-599	48	24	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	48	25	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	48	26	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	28	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	48	29	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	30	buthelezi	buthelezi	NOUN
abrj-599	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	32	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	48	33	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	34	okunola	okunola	PROPN
abrj-599	48	35	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	48	36	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	48	37	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	39	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-599	48	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	1	several	several	ADJ
abrj-599	49	2	other	other	ADJ
abrj-599	49	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	49	4	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	49	5	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	49	6	been	be	AUX
abrj-599	49	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-599	49	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	49	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	49	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	49	11	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	49	12	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	49	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	49	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	49	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	49	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	18	awogbemi	awogbemi	NOUN
abrj-599	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	20	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	49	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	22	raj	raj	PROPN
abrj-599	49	23	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	49	24	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	49	25	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	27	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-599	49	28	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	29	alenoghena	alenoghena	PROPN
abrj-599	49	30	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	49	31	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	49	32	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	34	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	49	35	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	36	puttitanun	puttitanun	PROPN
abrj-599	49	37	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	49	38	lerskullawat	lerskullawat	PROPN
abrj-599	49	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	40	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	49	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	50	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-599	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	50	3	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	50	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	50	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	50	6	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-599	50	7	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	50	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	50	9	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	50	10	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	50	12	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	50	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	50	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	50	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	50	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	50	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	50	18	scarce	scarce	ADJ
abrj-599	50	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	50	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	50	21	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	51	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	51	2	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
abrj-599	51	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	51	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	51	5	dearth	dearth	NOUN
abrj-599	51	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	51	7	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	51	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	51	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	51	10	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-599	51	11	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	51	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	51	13	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	51	14	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	51	16	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	51	17	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	51	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	51	19	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	51	20	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	51	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
abrj-599	51	22	the	the	DET
abrj-599	51	23	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-599	51	24	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	51	25	this	this	DET
abrj-599	51	26	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	51	27	attempts	attempt	VERB
abrj-599	51	28	to	to	PART
abrj-599	51	29	fill	fill	VERB
abrj-599	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
abrj-599	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	3	this	this	DET
abrj-599	52	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	52	5	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	52	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	52	7	following	follow	VERB
abrj-599	52	8	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-599	52	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-599	52	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	11	one	one	NUM
abrj-599	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	13	to	to	PART
abrj-599	52	14	examine	examine	VERB
abrj-599	52	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	52	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	52	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	52	18	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	52	19	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	52	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	52	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	52	22	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	52	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	52	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	52	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	26	two	two	NUM
abrj-599	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	28	to	to	PART
abrj-599	52	29	investigate	investigate	VERB
abrj-599	52	30	the	the	DET
abrj-599	52	31	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	52	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	52	33	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	52	34	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	52	35	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	52	36	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	52	37	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	52	38	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	39	three	three	NUM
abrj-599	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	41	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-599	52	42	the	the	DET
abrj-599	52	43	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	52	44	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	52	45	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	52	46	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	52	47	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	52	48	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	52	49	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	52	50	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	51	four	four	NUM
abrj-599	52	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	53	to	to	PART
abrj-599	52	54	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abrj-599	52	55	the	the	DET
abrj-599	52	56	interactive	interactive	ADJ
abrj-599	52	57	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	52	58	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	52	59	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	52	60	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	52	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	52	62	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	52	63	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	52	64	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	52	65	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	52	66	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	52	67	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	52	68	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	69	five	five	NUM
abrj-599	52	70	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	71	to	to	PART
abrj-599	52	72	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-599	52	73	the	the	DET
abrj-599	52	74	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	52	75	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	52	76	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	52	77	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-599	52	78	status	status	NOUN
abrj-599	52	79	among	among	ADP
abrj-599	52	80	the	the	DET
abrj-599	52	81	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	52	82	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	52	83	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	52	84	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	53	1	given	give	VERB
abrj-599	53	2	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
abrj-599	53	3	's	's	PART
abrj-599	53	4	unique	unique	ADJ
abrj-599	53	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
abrj-599	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	53	7	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	53	10	historical	historical	ADJ
abrj-599	53	11	context	context	NOUN
abrj-599	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	53	13	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	53	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	53	15	imperative	imperative	ADJ
abrj-599	53	16	to	to	PART
abrj-599	53	17	assess	assess	VERB
abrj-599	53	18	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-599	53	19	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	53	20	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	53	22	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	53	23	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	53	24	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	53	25	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	53	26	optimised	optimise	VERB
abrj-599	53	27	to	to	PART
abrj-599	53	28	yield	yield	VERB
abrj-599	53	29	realistic	realistic	ADJ
abrj-599	53	30	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	53	31	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	53	32	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	53	33	the	the	DET
abrj-599	53	34	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	54	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	54	2	focusing	focus	VERB
abrj-599	54	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	54	4	established	establish	VERB
abrj-599	54	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-599	54	6	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
abrj-599	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	54	8	available	available	ADJ
abrj-599	54	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	54	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-599	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	54	12	this	this	DET
abrj-599	54	13	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	54	14	aims	aim	VERB
abrj-599	54	15	to	to	PART
abrj-599	54	16	foster	foster	VERB
abrj-599	54	17	a	a	DET
abrj-599	54	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
abrj-599	54	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
abrj-599	54	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	54	21	the	the	DET
abrj-599	54	22	interplay	interplay	NOUN
abrj-599	54	23	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	54	24	these	these	DET
abrj-599	54	25	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-599	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	54	27	offering	offer	VERB
abrj-599	54	28	insights	insight	NOUN
abrj-599	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	54	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-599	54	31	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	54	32	future	future	ADJ
abrj-599	54	33	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	54	34	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	54	35	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	54	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	54	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	54	38	's	's	PART
abrj-599	54	39	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	54	40	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
abrj-599	54	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	55	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	55	2	scope	scope	NOUN
abrj-599	55	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	55	4	this	this	DET
abrj-599	55	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	55	6	encompasses	encompass	VERB
abrj-599	55	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	55	8	period	period	NOUN
abrj-599	55	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	55	10	1990	1990	NUM
abrj-599	55	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	55	12	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	56	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	56	2	remaining	remain	VERB
abrj-599	56	3	sections	section	NOUN
abrj-599	56	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	56	5	this	this	DET
abrj-599	56	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	56	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	56	8	divided	divide	VERB
abrj-599	56	9	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	56	10	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-599	56	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	56	12	section	section	NOUN
abrj-599	56	13	two	two	NUM
abrj-599	56	14	covers	cover	VERB
abrj-599	56	15	a	a	DET
abrj-599	56	16	review	review	NOUN
abrj-599	56	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	56	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	56	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abrj-599	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	56	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	56	22	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	57	1	section	section	NOUN
abrj-599	57	2	three	three	NUM
abrj-599	57	3	focuses	focus	VERB
abrj-599	57	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	57	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	57	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	57	7	's	's	PART
abrj-599	57	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-599	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	57	10	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-599	57	11	section	section	NOUN
abrj-599	57	12	four	four	NUM
abrj-599	57	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
abrj-599	57	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	57	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	57	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	57	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	57	18	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	58	1	section	section	NOUN
abrj-599	58	2	five	five	NUM
abrj-599	58	3	presents	present	NOUN
abrj-599	58	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	58	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	58	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-599	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	58	8	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	58	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-599	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	59	1	2	2	X
abrj-599	59	2	.	.	X
abrj-599	59	3	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	59	4	review	review	VERB
abrj-599	59	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
abrj-599	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	60	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-599	60	2	literature	literature	PROPN
abrj-599	60	3	review	review	VERB
abrj-599	60	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	60	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-599	60	6	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	60	7	surrounding	surround	VERB
abrj-599	60	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	60	9	roles	role	NOUN
abrj-599	60	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	60	11	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	60	12	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	60	14	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	60	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	60	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	60	17	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	60	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	60	19	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	60	20	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	60	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	60	22	established	establish	VERB
abrj-599	60	23	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-599	60	24	remains	remain	VERB
abrj-599	60	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-599	60	26	poignant	poignant	ADJ
abrj-599	60	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	60	28	the	the	DET
abrj-599	60	29	context	context	NOUN
abrj-599	60	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	60	31	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-599	60	32	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	61	1	several	several	ADJ
abrj-599	61	2	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	61	3	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	61	4	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
abrj-599	61	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	61	6	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-599	61	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	61	8	these	these	DET
abrj-599	61	9	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	61	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	61	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	61	13	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
abrj-599	61	14	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	61	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	61	16	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-599	61	17	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	61	19	the	the	DET
abrj-599	61	20	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	61	21	capital	capital	PROPN
abrj-599	61	22	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	61	23	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	61	24	being	be	AUX
abrj-599	61	25	paramount	paramount	ADJ
abrj-599	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	62	1	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
abrj-599	62	2	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	62	3	posits	posit	NOUN
abrj-599	62	4	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	62	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	62	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	62	7	plays	play	VERB
abrj-599	62	8	a	a	DET
abrj-599	62	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-599	62	10	role	role	NOUN
abrj-599	62	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	62	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	62	13	activity	activity	NOUN
abrj-599	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	62	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-599	62	16	during	during	ADP
abrj-599	62	17	recessions	recession	NOUN
abrj-599	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	63	1	according	accord	VERB
abrj-599	63	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	63	3	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
abrj-599	63	4	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-599	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	63	6	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-599	63	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	63	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	63	9	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	63	10	boost	boost	VERB
abrj-599	63	11	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
abrj-599	63	12	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-599	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	63	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-599	63	15	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
abrj-599	63	16	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-599	63	17	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	63	18	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-599	63	19	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-599	63	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	63	21	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-599	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	63	23	income	income	NOUN
abrj-599	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	64	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	64	2	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
abrj-599	64	3	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	64	4	argues	argue	VERB
abrj-599	64	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	64	6	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-599	64	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	64	8	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	64	9	raises	raise	VERB
abrj-599	64	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	64	11	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	64	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	64	13	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
abrj-599	64	14	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-599	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	64	16	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
abrj-599	64	17	improved	improved	ADJ
abrj-599	64	18	output	output	NOUN
abrj-599	64	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	64	20	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-599	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	64	22	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	64	24	crowds	crowd	NOUN
abrj-599	64	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	64	26	private	private	ADJ
abrj-599	64	27	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	64	29	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
abrj-599	64	30	raises	raise	VERB
abrj-599	64	31	the	the	DET
abrj-599	64	32	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	64	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	64	34	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	64	35	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	64	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	64	37	alenoghena	alenoghena	ADV
abrj-599	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	64	39	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	64	40	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	65	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	65	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	65	3	context	context	NOUN
abrj-599	65	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	65	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	65	7	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-599	65	8	external	external	ADJ
abrj-599	65	9	shocks	shock	NOUN
abrj-599	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	65	11	internal	internal	ADJ
abrj-599	65	12	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
abrj-599	65	13	often	often	ADV
abrj-599	65	14	aggravate	aggravate	VERB
abrj-599	65	15	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
abrj-599	65	16	downturns	downturn	NOUN
abrj-599	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	65	18	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-599	65	19	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	65	20	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	65	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	65	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abrj-599	65	23	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	65	24	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	65	25	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
abrj-599	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	65	27	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	66	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	66	2	work	work	NOUN
abrj-599	66	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	66	4	maynard	maynard	PROPN
abrj-599	66	5	keynes	keynes	PROPN
abrj-599	66	6	has	have	AUX
abrj-599	66	7	laid	lay	VERB
abrj-599	66	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	66	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
abrj-599	66	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	66	11	understanding	understand	VERB
abrj-599	66	12	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-599	66	13	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-599	66	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-599	66	15	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	66	16	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	66	17	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
abrj-599	66	18	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	66	19	activity	activity	NOUN
abrj-599	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	66	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
abrj-599	66	22	a	a	DET
abrj-599	66	23	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-599	66	24	link	link	NOUN
abrj-599	66	25	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	66	26	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	66	27	outlays	outlay	NOUN
abrj-599	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	66	29	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	66	30	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-599	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-599	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	67	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	67	5	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	67	6	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	8	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	67	9	explained	explain	VERB
abrj-599	67	10	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	67	11	economists	economist	NOUN
abrj-599	67	12	like	like	ADP
abrj-599	67	13	gary	gary	PROPN
abrj-599	67	14	becker	becker	PROPN
abrj-599	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	16	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	67	17	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	19	a	a	DET
abrj-599	67	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-599	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	67	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	67	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	25	1964	1964	NUM
abrj-599	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	67	27	theodore	theodore	PROPN
abrj-599	67	28	shultz	shultz	PROPN
abrj-599	67	29	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	30	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	67	31	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	67	32	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	67	33	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	35	1961	1961	NUM
abrj-599	67	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	38	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
abrj-599	67	39	the	the	DET
abrj-599	67	40	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-599	67	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	67	42	investing	invest	VERB
abrj-599	67	43	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	67	44	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	67	45	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	67	46	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	47	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	67	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	49	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	67	50	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	67	52	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	67	53	—	—	PUNCT
abrj-599	67	54	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	67	55	a	a	DET
abrj-599	67	56	pathway	pathway	NOUN
abrj-599	67	57	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	67	58	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	67	59	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	67	60	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	67	61	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	67	62	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-599	67	63	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	68	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	68	2	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	68	3	capital	capital	PROPN
abrj-599	68	4	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	68	5	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	68	6	posits	posit	NOUN
abrj-599	68	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	68	8	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	68	9	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	68	10	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	68	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	68	12	a	a	DET
abrj-599	68	13	worker	worker	NOUN
abrj-599	68	14	's	's	PART
abrj-599	68	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	68	17	training	training	NOUN
abrj-599	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	68	19	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	68	22	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	68	23	promotes	promote	VERB
abrj-599	68	24	their	their	PRON
abrj-599	68	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	68	27	work	work	NOUN
abrj-599	68	28	attitude	attitude	NOUN
abrj-599	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	68	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-599	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	68	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	68	33	earning	earn	VERB
abrj-599	68	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	69	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-599	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	69	3	a	a	DET
abrj-599	69	4	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	69	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	69	6	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-599	69	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	69	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	69	9	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	69	10	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	69	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	69	12	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-599	69	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	69	14	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-599	69	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	69	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	69	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	69	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	69	20	both	both	DET
abrj-599	69	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-599	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	69	23	nations	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	70	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	70	2	key	key	ADJ
abrj-599	70	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
abrj-599	70	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	70	5	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	70	6	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	70	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	70	8	include	include	VERB
abrj-599	70	9	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-599	70	10	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	70	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	70	12	an	an	DET
abrj-599	70	13	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	70	15	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-599	70	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
abrj-599	70	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
abrj-599	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	70	20	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-599	70	21	a	a	DET
abrj-599	70	22	more	more	ADV
abrj-599	70	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abrj-599	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	70	25	productive	productive	ADJ
abrj-599	70	26	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	70	27	through	through	ADP
abrj-599	70	28	the	the	DET
abrj-599	70	29	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
abrj-599	70	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	70	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-599	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	70	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
abrj-599	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	71	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	71	3	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	71	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	71	5	high	high	ADJ
abrj-599	71	6	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	71	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	71	8	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
abrj-599	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	71	10	underemployed	underemployed	ADJ
abrj-599	71	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
abrj-599	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	71	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	71	14	an	an	DET
abrj-599	71	15	immense	immense	ADJ
abrj-599	71	16	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-599	71	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	71	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	71	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	71	22	which	which	PRON
abrj-599	71	23	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	71	24	often	often	ADV
abrj-599	71	25	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
abrj-599	71	26	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	71	27	a	a	DET
abrj-599	71	28	lack	lack	NOUN
abrj-599	71	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	71	30	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	71	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	71	32	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	71	33	capabilities	capability	NOUN
abrj-599	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	72	1	japinye	japinye	PROPN
abrj-599	72	2	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	72	3	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	72	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	73	2	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	73	4	underscore	underscore	NOUN
abrj-599	73	5	this	this	DET
abrj-599	73	6	need	need	NOUN
abrj-599	73	7	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	73	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	73	9	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	73	10	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	73	11	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	73	12	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	73	14	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	73	16	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	73	17	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	73	18	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	73	19	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	73	20	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	73	21	44	44	NUM
abrj-599	73	22	©	©	ADP
abrj-599	73	23	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	73	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	73	25	the	the	DET
abrj-599	73	26	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	73	27	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	73	28	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	73	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	73	30	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	73	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	73	32	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	73	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	73	36	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	73	37	capital	capital	PROPN
abrj-599	73	38	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	73	39	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	73	40	a	a	DET
abrj-599	73	41	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
abrj-599	73	42	precondition	precondition	NOUN
abrj-599	73	43	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	73	44	the	the	DET
abrj-599	73	45	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	73	46	's	's	PART
abrj-599	73	47	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	73	48	advancement	advancement	NOUN
abrj-599	73	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	74	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	74	2	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	74	3	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	74	4	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	74	5	aimed	aim	VERB
abrj-599	74	6	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	74	7	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-599	74	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	74	10	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	74	11	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	74	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	74	13	not	not	PART
abrj-599	74	14	merely	merely	ADV
abrj-599	74	15	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	74	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	74	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
abrj-599	74	18	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-599	74	19	essential	essential	ADJ
abrj-599	74	20	components	component	NOUN
abrj-599	74	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	74	22	a	a	DET
abrj-599	74	23	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-599	74	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
abrj-599	74	25	to	to	PART
abrj-599	74	26	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-599	74	27	the	the	DET
abrj-599	74	28	the	the	DET
abrj-599	74	29	theories	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	74	30	interlink	interlink	NOUN
abrj-599	74	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	74	32	a	a	DET
abrj-599	74	33	manner	manner	NOUN
abrj-599	74	34	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	74	35	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-599	74	36	an	an	DET
abrj-599	74	37	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-599	74	38	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	74	39	stance	stance	NOUN
abrj-599	74	40	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	74	41	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	74	42	should	should	AUX
abrj-599	74	43	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
abrj-599	74	44	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	74	45	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	74	46	directly	directly	ADV
abrj-599	74	47	influence	influence	VERB
abrj-599	74	48	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	74	49	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	74	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	75	1	economists	economist	NOUN
abrj-599	75	2	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	75	3	documented	document	VERB
abrj-599	75	4	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-599	75	5	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-599	75	6	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-599	75	7	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	75	8	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-599	75	9	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	75	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	75	11	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	75	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	75	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
abrj-599	75	15	faster	fast	ADJ
abrj-599	75	16	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-599	75	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	75	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-599	75	19	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	76	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	76	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	76	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	76	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
abrj-599	76	6	remains	remain	VERB
abrj-599	76	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	76	8	translating	translate	VERB
abrj-599	76	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-599	76	10	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-599	76	11	into	into	ADP
abrj-599	76	12	practical	practical	ADJ
abrj-599	76	13	action	action	NOUN
abrj-599	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	77	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
abrj-599	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	78	1	empirical	empirical	PROPN
abrj-599	78	2	literature	literature	PROPN
abrj-599	78	3	review	review	VERB
abrj-599	78	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	78	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	78	6	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	78	7	review	review	NOUN
abrj-599	78	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	78	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
abrj-599	78	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	78	11	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-599	78	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	78	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	78	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	78	15	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	78	16	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	78	17	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	78	19	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	78	20	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	78	22	as	as	ADV
abrj-599	78	23	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	78	24	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	78	25	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	78	26	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	78	27	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	78	29	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	78	30	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	79	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
abrj-599	79	2	.	.	X
abrj-599	79	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	79	4	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	79	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	79	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	79	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	79	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	79	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	79	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-599	79	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	79	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	79	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	79	15	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	79	16	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	79	17	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	79	19	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	79	20	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	79	21	yields	yield	VERB
abrj-599	79	22	three	three	NUM
abrj-599	79	23	strands	strand	NOUN
abrj-599	79	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	79	25	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	1	first	first	ADV
abrj-599	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	80	4	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	80	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
abrj-599	80	6	a	a	DET
abrj-599	80	7	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	80	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	80	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	80	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	80	11	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	80	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	13	bakare	bakare	NOUN
abrj-599	80	14	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	80	15	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	80	16	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	18	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-599	80	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	20	nwakobi	nwakobi	NOUN
abrj-599	80	21	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	80	22	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	80	23	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	25	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-599	80	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	27	biplob	biplob	NOUN
abrj-599	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	29	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-599	80	30	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	31	wahyudi	wahyudi	NOUN
abrj-599	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	33	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	80	34	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	35	chandana	chandana	PROPN
abrj-599	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	37	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	80	38	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	39	tammar	tammar	NOUN
abrj-599	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	41	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	80	42	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	43	okunola	okunola	PROPN
abrj-599	80	44	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	80	45	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	80	46	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	80	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	48	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-599	80	49	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	80	50	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	81	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	81	2	proponents	proponent	NOUN
abrj-599	81	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	81	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	81	5	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	81	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	81	7	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	81	8	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	81	9	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	81	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	81	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	81	13	favour	favour	VERB
abrj-599	81	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	81	15	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
abrj-599	81	16	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	81	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	81	18	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-599	81	19	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	82	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	82	2	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
abrj-599	82	3	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	82	4	posits	posit	NOUN
abrj-599	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	82	6	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	82	7	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	82	8	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-599	82	9	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
abrj-599	82	10	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-599	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	82	12	which	which	PRON
abrj-599	82	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	82	14	turn	turn	NOUN
abrj-599	82	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	82	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	82	17	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	82	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	82	19	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	82	20	activity	activity	NOUN
abrj-599	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	82	22	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
abrj-599	82	23	private	private	ADJ
abrj-599	82	24	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	83	2	second	second	ADJ
abrj-599	83	3	strand	strand	NOUN
abrj-599	83	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	83	5	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	83	6	believes	believe	VERB
abrj-599	83	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	83	8	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	83	9	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	83	10	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	83	11	a	a	DET
abrj-599	83	12	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	83	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	83	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	83	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	83	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	83	18	crowd	crowd	NOUN
abrj-599	83	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	20	out	out	ADP
abrj-599	83	21	private	private	ADJ
abrj-599	83	22	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	83	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	24	shetta	shetta	PROPN
abrj-599	83	25	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	83	26	kamaly	kamaly	PROPN
abrj-599	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	28	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-599	83	29	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	30	hussain	hussain	PROPN
abrj-599	83	31	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	83	32	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	83	33	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	35	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-599	83	36	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	37	saibu	saibu	NOUN
abrj-599	83	38	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	83	39	alenoghena	alenoghena	PROPN
abrj-599	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	41	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	83	42	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	43	oladele	oladele	PROPN
abrj-599	83	44	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	83	45	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	83	46	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	83	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	48	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	83	49	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	50	tung	tung	PROPN
abrj-599	83	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	52	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-599	83	53	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	54	akamobi	akamobi	PROPN
abrj-599	83	55	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	83	56	unachukwu	unachukwu	PROPN
abrj-599	83	57	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	58	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	83	59	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	60	castillo	castillo	PROPN
abrj-599	83	61	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	83	62	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	83	63	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	83	64	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	65	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	83	66	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	67	buthelezi	buthelezi	NOUN
abrj-599	83	68	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	69	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	83	70	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	83	71	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	2	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	84	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	84	4	support	support	NOUN
abrj-599	84	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	84	6	a	a	DET
abrj-599	84	7	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	84	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	84	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	84	10	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	84	11	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	84	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	84	14	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	84	15	belong	belong	VERB
abrj-599	84	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	84	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	18	classical	classical	ADJ
abrj-599	84	19	school	school	NOUN
abrj-599	84	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	84	21	thought	thought	NOUN
abrj-599	84	22	who	who	PRON
abrj-599	84	23	believe	believe	VERB
abrj-599	84	24	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	84	25	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	84	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
abrj-599	84	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	84	28	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	84	29	activity	activity	NOUN
abrj-599	84	30	adversely	adversely	ADV
abrj-599	84	31	impacts	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	84	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	84	33	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	34	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	84	36	crowd	crowd	VERB
abrj-599	84	37	out	out	ADP
abrj-599	84	38	private	private	ADJ
abrj-599	84	39	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	40	third	third	ADJ
abrj-599	84	41	strand	strand	NOUN
abrj-599	84	42	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	84	43	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	84	44	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	84	45	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	84	46	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	47	relationahip	relationahip	NOUN
abrj-599	84	48	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	84	49	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	84	50	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	84	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	84	52	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	84	53	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	84	54	contend	contend	VERB
abrj-599	84	55	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	84	56	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	57	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	84	58	's	's	PART
abrj-599	84	59	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	84	60	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	84	61	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	84	62	activity	activity	NOUN
abrj-599	84	63	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	84	64	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
abrj-599	84	65	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	84	66	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	67	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-599	84	68	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	84	69	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	84	70	spending	spend	VERB
abrj-599	84	71	these	these	DET
abrj-599	84	72	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	84	73	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	84	74	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	84	75	this	this	DET
abrj-599	84	76	section	section	NOUN
abrj-599	84	77	favour	favour	VERB
abrj-599	84	78	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	79	ricardian	ricardian	ADJ
abrj-599	84	80	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
abrj-599	84	81	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-599	84	82	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	83	reh	reh	PROPN
abrj-599	84	84	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	85	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	84	86	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-599	84	87	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	84	88	households	household	NOUN
abrj-599	84	89	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
abrj-599	84	90	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	91	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	84	92	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	84	93	taxation	taxation	NOUN
abrj-599	84	94	required	require	VERB
abrj-599	84	95	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	84	96	the	the	DET
abrj-599	84	97	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-599	84	98	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	84	99	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-599	84	100	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	84	101	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	84	102	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-599	84	103	smoothen	smoothen	ADV
abrj-599	84	104	their	their	PRON
abrj-599	84	105	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	84	106	such	such	ADJ
abrj-599	84	107	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	84	108	their	their	PRON
abrj-599	84	109	pattern	pattern	NOUN
abrj-599	84	110	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	84	111	consumption	consumption	NOUN
abrj-599	84	112	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	84	113	total	total	ADJ
abrj-599	84	114	output	output	NOUN
abrj-599	84	115	does	do	AUX
abrj-599	84	116	not	not	PART
abrj-599	84	117	respond	respond	VERB
abrj-599	84	118	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	84	119	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-599	84	120	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	84	121	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	84	122	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	84	123	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	124	sunge	sunge	PROPN
abrj-599	84	125	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	84	126	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	84	127	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	84	128	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	129	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-599	84	130	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	131	abada	abada	PROPN
abrj-599	84	132	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	133	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-599	84	134	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	135	ofori	ofori	ADJ
abrj-599	84	136	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	137	abebrese	abebrese	NOUN
abrj-599	84	138	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	84	139	pickson	pickson	PROPN
abrj-599	84	140	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	141	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-599	84	142	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	143	i̇kiz	i̇kiz	PROPN
abrj-599	84	144	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	145	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	84	146	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	147	munir	munir	PROPN
abrj-599	84	148	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	84	149	mumtaz	mumtaz	PROPN
abrj-599	84	150	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	151	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	84	152	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	153	isah	isah	NOUN
abrj-599	84	154	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	84	155	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	84	156	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	84	157	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	158	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	84	159	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	160	rašković	rašković	NOUN
abrj-599	84	161	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	162	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	84	163	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	84	164	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	85	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
abrj-599	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	86	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	86	3	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	86	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	86	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	86	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	86	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	86	9	an	an	DET
abrj-599	86	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
abrj-599	86	11	into	into	ADP
abrj-599	86	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	86	13	results	result	NOUN
abrj-599	86	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	86	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	86	16	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	86	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	86	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	86	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	86	20	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	86	21	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	86	22	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	86	24	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	86	25	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	86	26	reveals	reveal	VERB
abrj-599	86	27	a	a	DET
abrj-599	86	28	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	86	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	86	30	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	86	31	the	the	DET
abrj-599	86	32	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	86	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	86	34	all	all	DET
abrj-599	86	35	the	the	DET
abrj-599	86	36	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	86	37	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-599	86	38	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	39	altiner	altiner	PROPN
abrj-599	86	40	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	86	41	toktas	toktas	PROPN
abrj-599	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	43	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	86	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	45	rahman	rahman	PROPN
abrj-599	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	47	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	86	48	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	49	kuswanto	kuswanto	NOUN
abrj-599	86	50	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	51	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	86	52	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	53	sultana	sultana	NOUN
abrj-599	86	54	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	55	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	86	56	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	57	awogbemi	awogbemi	NOUN
abrj-599	86	58	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	59	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	86	60	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	61	raj	raj	PROPN
abrj-599	86	62	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	86	63	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	86	64	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	86	65	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	66	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-599	86	67	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	68	alenoghena	alenoghena	PROPN
abrj-599	86	69	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	86	70	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	86	71	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	86	72	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	73	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	86	74	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	75	puttitanun	puttitanun	PROPN
abrj-599	86	76	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	86	77	lerskullawat	lerskullawat	PROPN
abrj-599	86	78	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	79	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	86	80	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	86	81	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	87	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	87	2	proponents	proponent	NOUN
abrj-599	87	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	87	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	87	5	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	87	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	87	7	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	87	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	87	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	87	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	87	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	87	13	believe	believe	VERB
abrj-599	87	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	87	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	87	16	application	application	NOUN
abrj-599	87	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	87	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	87	19	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	87	20	capital	capital	PROPN
abrj-599	87	21	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	87	22	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	88	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	88	2	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	88	3	argues	argue	VERB
abrj-599	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	88	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
abrj-599	88	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	88	7	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	88	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
abrj-599	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	88	10	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	88	12	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	88	14	income	income	NOUN
abrj-599	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	88	17	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	88	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	88	19	will	will	AUX
abrj-599	88	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	88	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-599	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	88	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	88	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-599	88	26	fostering	foster	VERB
abrj-599	88	27	an	an	DET
abrj-599	88	28	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-599	88	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	88	30	the	the	DET
abrj-599	88	31	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	88	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	88	33	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	88	34	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-599	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	89	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	89	2	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	89	3	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-599	89	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	89	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	89	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	89	7	will	will	AUX
abrj-599	89	8	generate	generate	VERB
abrj-599	89	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	89	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-599	89	11	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	89	12	to	to	PART
abrj-599	89	13	finance	finance	VERB
abrj-599	89	14	improved	improved	ADJ
abrj-599	89	15	income	income	NOUN
abrj-599	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	89	17	better	well	ADJ
abrj-599	89	18	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	89	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	89	21	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	89	23	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	89	26	a	a	DET
abrj-599	89	27	boost	boost	NOUN
abrj-599	89	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	89	29	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-599	89	30	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	89	31	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	89	32	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	89	33	the	the	DET
abrj-599	89	34	people	people	NOUN
abrj-599	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	90	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-599	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	90	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	90	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	90	5	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	90	6	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	90	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	90	9	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	90	10	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	90	11	creates	create	VERB
abrj-599	90	12	a	a	DET
abrj-599	90	13	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
abrj-599	90	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
abrj-599	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	90	16	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
abrj-599	90	17	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-599	90	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	90	19	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	90	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	90	21	promotes	promote	VERB
abrj-599	90	22	progress	progress	NOUN
abrj-599	90	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	90	24	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	90	25	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	90	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	90	27	a	a	DET
abrj-599	90	28	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
abrj-599	90	29	manner	manner	NOUN
abrj-599	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	90	31	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-599	90	32	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	90	33	a	a	DET
abrj-599	90	34	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
abrj-599	90	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	90	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-599	90	37	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-599	90	38	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	90	39	the	the	DET
abrj-599	90	40	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-599	90	41	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	90	42	the	the	DET
abrj-599	90	43	long	long	ADJ
abrj-599	90	44	run	run	NOUN
abrj-599	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	91	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	X
abrj-599	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	92	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	92	3	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	92	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	92	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	92	7	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	92	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	92	9	a	a	DET
abrj-599	92	10	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	92	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	92	12	exists	exist	VERB
abrj-599	92	13	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	92	14	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	92	15	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	92	17	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	92	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	92	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	20	akinyele	akinyele	PROPN
abrj-599	92	21	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	92	22	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	92	23	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	25	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	92	26	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	27	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
abrj-599	92	28	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	92	29	intan	intan	PROPN
abrj-599	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	31	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	92	32	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	33	nurvita	nurvita	PROPN
abrj-599	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	35	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	92	36	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	37	amalia	amalia	PROPN
abrj-599	92	38	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	92	39	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	92	40	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	92	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	42	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	92	43	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	44	goldani	goldani	PROPN
abrj-599	92	45	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	92	46	momeni	momeni	PROPN
abrj-599	92	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	48	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	92	49	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	50	bassey	bassey	NOUN
abrj-599	92	51	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	92	52	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	92	53	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	92	54	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	55	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	92	56	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	92	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	93	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	93	2	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	93	3	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	93	4	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
abrj-599	93	5	a	a	DET
abrj-599	93	6	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	93	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	93	8	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	93	9	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	93	10	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	93	12	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	93	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	93	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
abrj-599	93	15	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	93	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	93	17	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	93	18	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	93	19	invest	invest	VERB
abrj-599	93	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	93	21	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	93	23	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	93	24	to	to	PART
abrj-599	93	25	build	build	VERB
abrj-599	93	26	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	93	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	93	29	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-599	93	30	the	the	DET
abrj-599	93	31	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-599	93	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	93	33	life	life	NOUN
abrj-599	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	93	35	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-599	93	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	93	37	the	the	DET
abrj-599	93	38	human	human	PROPN
abrj-599	93	39	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	93	40	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	93	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	93	42	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	93	43	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	93	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	94	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-599	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	94	3	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-599	94	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	94	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	94	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	94	7	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	94	8	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-599	94	9	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	94	10	a	a	DET
abrj-599	94	11	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	94	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	94	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	94	14	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	94	15	income	income	NOUN
abrj-599	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	94	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	95	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-599	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	95	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	95	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-599	95	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	95	6	spending	spend	VERB
abrj-599	95	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	95	8	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	95	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	95	11	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	95	12	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	95	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	95	14	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-599	95	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	95	16	optimising	optimise	VERB
abrj-599	95	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	95	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-599	95	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	95	20	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	95	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	96	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	96	2	second	second	ADJ
abrj-599	96	3	strand	strand	NOUN
abrj-599	96	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	96	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	96	6	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	96	7	confirms	confirm	VERB
abrj-599	96	8	a	a	DET
abrj-599	96	9	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	96	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	96	11	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	96	12	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	96	13	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	96	15	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	96	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	96	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	96	18	olofin	olofin	NOUN
abrj-599	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	96	20	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	96	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	96	22	omodero	omodero	NUM
abrj-599	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	96	24	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-599	96	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	96	26	abbah	abbah	PROPN
abrj-599	96	27	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	96	28	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	96	29	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	96	31	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	97	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	97	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
abrj-599	97	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	97	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	97	5	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	97	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	97	7	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	97	8	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	97	9	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	97	11	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	97	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	97	13	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-599	97	14	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	97	15	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	97	16	occurs	occur	VERB
abrj-599	97	17	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-599	97	18	a	a	DET
abrj-599	97	19	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-599	97	20	type	type	NOUN
abrj-599	97	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	97	22	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	97	23	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	97	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-599	97	26	related	relate	VERB
abrj-599	97	27	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	97	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-599	97	29	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-599	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	97	31	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	97	32	lead	lead	VERB
abrj-599	97	33	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	97	34	diminished	diminish	VERB
abrj-599	97	35	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	97	36	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	97	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-599	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	98	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	98	2	a	a	DET
abrj-599	98	3	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-599	98	4	scale	scale	NOUN
abrj-599	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	98	6	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	98	7	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	98	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	98	9	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-599	98	10	such	such	ADJ
abrj-599	98	11	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	98	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	98	14	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	98	17	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	98	18	tend	tend	VERB
abrj-599	98	19	to	to	PART
abrj-599	98	20	have	have	VERB
abrj-599	98	21	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	98	22	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	99	1	this	this	DET
abrj-599	99	2	trend	trend	NOUN
abrj-599	99	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	99	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	99	5	reverse	reverse	ADJ
abrj-599	99	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	99	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-599	99	8	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
abrj-599	99	9	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	99	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-599	99	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	99	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	99	13	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	99	14	's	's	PART
abrj-599	99	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-599	99	16	function	function	NOUN
abrj-599	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	99	18	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-599	99	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	99	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	99	21	diversion	diversion	NOUN
abrj-599	99	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	99	23	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	99	24	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	99	25	could	could	AUX
abrj-599	99	26	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	99	27	been	be	AUX
abrj-599	99	28	used	use	VERB
abrj-599	99	29	to	to	PART
abrj-599	99	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	99	31	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	99	32	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	99	34	the	the	DET
abrj-599	99	35	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	99	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	99	37	the	the	DET
abrj-599	99	38	people	people	NOUN
abrj-599	99	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	100	2	third	third	ADJ
abrj-599	100	3	strand	strand	NOUN
abrj-599	100	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	100	5	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	100	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
abrj-599	100	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	100	8	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	100	9	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	100	10	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	100	11	yielded	yield	VERB
abrj-599	100	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
abrj-599	100	13	results	result	NOUN
abrj-599	100	14	regarding	regard	VERB
abrj-599	100	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	100	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	100	17	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	100	18	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
abrj-599	100	19	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	100	20	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	100	22	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	100	23	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	25	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	100	26	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	100	27	found	find	VERB
abrj-599	100	28	no	no	DET
abrj-599	100	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	100	30	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	100	31	the	the	DET
abrj-599	100	32	two	two	NUM
abrj-599	100	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	34	onabote	onabote	VERB
abrj-599	100	35	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	100	36	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	100	37	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	39	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	100	40	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	41	sasongko	sasongko	PROPN
abrj-599	100	42	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	100	43	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
abrj-599	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	45	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	100	46	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	47	ruzima	ruzima	PROPN
abrj-599	100	48	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	100	49	veerachamy	veerachamy	PROPN
abrj-599	100	50	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	51	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	100	52	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	53	nwokoye	nwokoye	NOUN
abrj-599	100	54	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	55	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	100	56	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	57	okafor	okafor	PROPN
abrj-599	100	58	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	59	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	100	60	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	100	61	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	101	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	101	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	101	3	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	101	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	101	5	this	this	DET
abrj-599	101	6	category	category	NOUN
abrj-599	101	7	were	be	AUX
abrj-599	101	8	unable	unable	ADJ
abrj-599	101	9	to	to	PART
abrj-599	101	10	identify	identify	VERB
abrj-599	101	11	a	a	DET
abrj-599	101	12	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-599	101	13	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	101	14	categorical	categorical	ADJ
abrj-599	101	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	101	16	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	101	17	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	101	18	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	101	20	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	101	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	102	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
abrj-599	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
abrj-599	103	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	103	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	103	4	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	103	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	103	6	first	first	ADJ
abrj-599	103	7	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-599	103	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	103	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	103	10	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-599	103	11	concerns	concern	VERB
abrj-599	103	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	103	13	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
abrj-599	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	103	15	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
abrj-599	103	16	results	result	NOUN
abrj-599	103	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	103	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	103	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	103	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	103	21	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	103	22	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	103	23	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	25	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	103	26	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	103	29	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	103	30	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	103	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	32	amalia	amalia	PROPN
abrj-599	103	33	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	103	34	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	103	35	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	37	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	103	38	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	39	sasongko	sasongko	PROPN
abrj-599	103	40	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	103	41	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
abrj-599	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	43	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	103	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	45	ruzima	ruzima	PROPN
abrj-599	103	46	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	103	47	veerachamy	veerachamy	PROPN
abrj-599	103	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	49	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	103	50	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	103	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	1	some	some	DET
abrj-599	104	2	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	104	3	find	find	VERB
abrj-599	104	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	104	5	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	104	7	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	104	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	104	11	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	104	12	improved	improve	VERB
abrj-599	104	13	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	104	14	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	104	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	104	16	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	18	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	104	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	104	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	104	23	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	104	24	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	104	25	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
abrj-599	104	26	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-599	104	27	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	104	28	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	104	29	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	31	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	33	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	104	34	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	35	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	104	36	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	104	37	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	104	38	45	45	NUM
abrj-599	104	39	©	©	ADP
abrj-599	104	40	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	104	41	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	104	42	the	the	DET
abrj-599	104	43	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	104	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	45	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	104	46	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	104	47	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	104	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	104	49	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	104	50	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	104	51	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	104	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	53	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	104	54	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	104	55	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	104	56	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	104	57	run	run	NOUN
abrj-599	104	58	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	104	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	1	other	other	ADJ
abrj-599	105	2	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	105	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	105	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	105	5	subject	subject	NOUN
abrj-599	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	7	however	however	ADV
abrj-599	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	9	report	report	VERB
abrj-599	105	10	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-599	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	12	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	14	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	105	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-599	105	16	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
abrj-599	105	17	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	19	often	often	ADV
abrj-599	105	20	attributing	attribute	VERB
abrj-599	105	21	this	this	PRON
abrj-599	105	22	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	105	23	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-599	105	24	such	such	ADJ
abrj-599	105	25	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	105	26	misallocation	misallocation	NOUN
abrj-599	105	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	105	28	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-599	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	32	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-599	105	33	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-599	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	105	35	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	105	36	the	the	DET
abrj-599	105	37	crowding	crowd	VERB
abrj-599	105	38	out	out	ADP
abrj-599	105	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	105	40	private	private	ADJ
abrj-599	105	41	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	105	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	106	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	106	2	second	second	ADJ
abrj-599	106	3	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-599	106	4	pertains	pertain	VERB
abrj-599	106	5	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	106	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	106	7	non	non	ADJ
abrj-599	106	8	-	-	ADJ
abrj-599	106	9	interacted	interacted	ADJ
abrj-599	106	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	106	11	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
abrj-599	106	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	106	13	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	106	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	106	15	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	106	16	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	106	18	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	106	19	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	106	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	106	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	106	22	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	107	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	107	2	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
abrj-599	107	3	created	create	VERB
abrj-599	107	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	107	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	107	6	second	second	ADJ
abrj-599	107	7	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-599	107	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
abrj-599	107	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	107	10	central	central	ADJ
abrj-599	107	11	point	point	NOUN
abrj-599	107	12	to	to	PART
abrj-599	107	13	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	107	14	sorted	sort	VERB
abrj-599	107	15	out	out	ADP
abrj-599	107	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	107	17	this	this	DET
abrj-599	107	18	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	107	19	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	108	1	3	3	X
abrj-599	108	2	.	.	X
abrj-599	108	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-599	108	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
abrj-599	108	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	109	1	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	109	2	design	design	NOUN
abrj-599	109	3	this	this	DET
abrj-599	109	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	109	5	examines	examine	VERB
abrj-599	109	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	109	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	109	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	109	9	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	109	10	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	109	12	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	109	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	109	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	109	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	109	16	's	's	PART
abrj-599	109	17	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	109	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	110	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	110	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-599	110	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	110	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	110	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	110	6	largest	large	ADJ
abrj-599	110	7	spender	spender	NOUN
abrj-599	110	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	110	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	110	10	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	110	12	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	110	13	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-599	110	14	formal	formal	ADJ
abrj-599	110	15	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-599	110	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-599	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	110	18	training	training	NOUN
abrj-599	110	19	institutes	institute	NOUN
abrj-599	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	110	22	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	110	23	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-599	110	24	to	to	PART
abrj-599	110	25	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-599	110	26	the	the	DET
abrj-599	110	27	service	service	NOUN
abrj-599	110	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
abrj-599	110	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	110	30	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	110	31	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	110	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	110	33	the	the	DET
abrj-599	110	34	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	111	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	111	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
abrj-599	111	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	111	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	111	5	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	111	7	work	work	NOUN
abrj-599	111	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
abrj-599	111	9	will	will	AUX
abrj-599	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	111	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	111	12	turn	turn	NOUN
abrj-599	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	111	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	111	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	111	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
abrj-599	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	111	18	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-599	111	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	111	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	111	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	111	22	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-599	111	23	the	the	DET
abrj-599	111	24	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	111	26	private	private	ADJ
abrj-599	111	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	111	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	111	29	the	the	DET
abrj-599	111	30	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	111	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-599	111	33	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-599	111	34	the	the	DET
abrj-599	111	35	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	111	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	111	37	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	111	38	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-599	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	112	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	112	4	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	112	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	112	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	112	8	other	other	ADJ
abrj-599	112	9	productive	productive	ADJ
abrj-599	112	10	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
abrj-599	112	11	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	112	12	also	also	ADV
abrj-599	112	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	112	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	112	15	earning	earning	NOUN
abrj-599	112	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	112	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	112	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	112	20	workers	worker	NOUN
abrj-599	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	113	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	113	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	113	3	design	design	NOUN
abrj-599	113	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-599	113	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	113	6	this	this	DET
abrj-599	113	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	113	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	113	9	an	an	DET
abrj-599	113	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
abrj-599	113	11	design	design	NOUN
abrj-599	113	12	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	113	13	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-599	113	14	an	an	DET
abrj-599	113	15	ex	ex	NOUN
abrj-599	113	16	-	-	ADJ
abrj-599	113	17	post	post	ADJ
abrj-599	113	18	facto	facto	X
abrj-599	113	19	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	113	21	a	a	DET
abrj-599	113	22	survey	survey	NOUN
abrj-599	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	114	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-599	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	114	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	114	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	114	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	114	6	utilises	utilise	VERB
abrj-599	114	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-599	114	8	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	114	9	secured	secure	VERB
abrj-599	114	10	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	114	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	114	12	central	central	ADJ
abrj-599	114	13	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-599	114	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	114	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	114	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	114	17	cbn	cbn	PROPN
abrj-599	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	114	20	world	world	PROPN
abrj-599	114	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	114	22	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	114	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	114	24	world	world	PROPN
abrj-599	114	25	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-599	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	114	27	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	114	28	publications	publication	NOUN
abrj-599	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	115	2	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	115	3	deployed	deploy	VERB
abrj-599	115	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	115	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	115	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	115	7	this	this	DET
abrj-599	115	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	115	9	include	include	VERB
abrj-599	115	10	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	115	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	115	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	13	proxied	proxie	VERB
abrj-599	115	14	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	115	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-599	115	16	per	per	ADP
abrj-599	115	17	capita	capita	NOUN
abrj-599	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	20	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	115	21	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	115	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	23	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	115	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	26	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	115	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	115	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	29	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	115	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	32	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	115	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	34	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	115	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	37	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	115	38	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	115	39	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	40	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	115	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	43	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	115	44	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	45	popn	popn	NOUN
abrj-599	115	46	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	48	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	115	49	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	115	50	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	51	ifrst	ifrst	PROPN
abrj-599	115	52	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	115	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	116	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
abrj-599	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	116	3	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	116	4	specification	specification	NOUN
abrj-599	116	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	116	6	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	116	7	deployed	deploy	VERB
abrj-599	116	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	116	9	this	this	DET
abrj-599	116	10	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	116	11	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	116	12	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-599	116	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	116	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	116	15	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	116	16	sultana	sultana	PROPN
abrj-599	116	17	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	116	18	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	116	19	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	117	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	117	5	castillo	castillo	PROPN
abrj-599	117	6	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	117	7	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	117	8	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	118	2	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	119	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	119	2	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	119	3	expresses	express	VERB
abrj-599	119	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	119	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	119	7	eg	eg	NOUN
abrj-599	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	119	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	119	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	119	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	119	12	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	119	14	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	119	15	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	119	17	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	119	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	119	20	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	119	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	119	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	119	23	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	119	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	119	25	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	119	26	the	the	DET
abrj-599	119	27	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-599	119	28	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	120	2	control	control	NOUN
abrj-599	120	3	variables	variable	VERB
abrj-599	120	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	120	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	120	6	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	120	7	include	include	VERB
abrj-599	120	8	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	10	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	13	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	120	14	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	120	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	16	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	120	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	19	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	21	popn	popn	VERB
abrj-599	120	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	120	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	120	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	26	ifrst	ifrst	PROPN
abrj-599	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	121	2	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	121	3	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	121	4	shown	show	VERB
abrj-599	121	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	121	6	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	121	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	8	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	10	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	121	11	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-599	121	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	121	14	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	121	15	=	=	SYM
abrj-599	121	16	f(government	f(government	NOUN
abrj-599	121	17	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	19	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	121	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	22	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	24	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	121	25	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	121	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	122	2	expression	expression	NOUN
abrj-599	122	3	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	122	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	122	5	more	more	ADV
abrj-599	122	6	compact	compact	ADJ
abrj-599	122	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	122	8	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	10	1	1	X
abrj-599	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	12	shown	show	VERB
abrj-599	122	13	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	122	14	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-599	122	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	16	eg	eg	NOUN
abrj-599	122	17	=	=	SYM
abrj-599	122	18	f(gsp	f(gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	20	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	22	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	24	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	26	popn	popn	ADJ
abrj-599	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	28	infrst	infrst	ADJ
abrj-599	122	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	31	1	1	X
abrj-599	122	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	33	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	122	34	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	35	1	1	X
abrj-599	122	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	37	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	122	38	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	122	39	expressed	express	VERB
abrj-599	122	40	further	far	ADV
abrj-599	122	41	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	122	42	the	the	DET
abrj-599	122	43	functional	functional	ADJ
abrj-599	122	44	form	form	NOUN
abrj-599	122	45	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	122	46	𝐸𝐺𝑡	𝐸𝐺𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	122	47	=	=	SYM
abrj-599	122	48	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
abrj-599	122	49	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	123	2	𝐺𝑆𝑃1𝑡)𝛽1	𝐺𝑆𝑃1𝑡)𝛽1	NOUN
abrj-599	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	124	2	𝐻𝐷𝐼2𝑡)𝛽2	𝐻𝐷𝐼2𝑡)𝛽2	PROPN
abrj-599	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	125	2	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿3𝑡)𝛽3	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿3𝑡)𝛽3	INTJ
abrj-599	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	126	2	𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸4𝑡)𝛽4	𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸4𝑡)𝛽4	INTJ
abrj-599	126	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	127	2	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁5𝑡)𝛽5	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁5𝑡)𝛽5	PROPN
abrj-599	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	128	2	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇6𝑡)𝛽6	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇6𝑡)𝛽6	X
abrj-599	128	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	128	4	2	2	NUM
abrj-599	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	128	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	128	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
abrj-599	128	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
abrj-599	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	128	10	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	128	11	2	2	NUM
abrj-599	128	12	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	128	13	to	to	PART
abrj-599	128	14	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	128	15	log	log	NOUN
abrj-599	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	128	17	linearised	linearised	ADJ
abrj-599	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	129	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	129	2	log	log	NOUN
abrj-599	129	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	129	4	linearising	linearise	VERB
abrj-599	129	5	process	process	NOUN
abrj-599	129	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	129	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
abrj-599	129	8	to	to	PART
abrj-599	129	9	configure	configure	VERB
abrj-599	129	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	129	11	scales	scale	NOUN
abrj-599	129	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	129	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	129	14	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	129	15	to	to	PART
abrj-599	129	16	streamline	streamline	VERB
abrj-599	129	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	129	18	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	129	19	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
abrj-599	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	130	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-599	130	2	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	130	3	𝐿𝑛𝐸𝐺𝑡	𝐿𝑛𝐸𝐺𝑡	PRON
abrj-599	130	4	=	=	SYM
abrj-599	130	5	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
abrj-599	130	6	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	130	7	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃1𝑡	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃1𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	130	8	+	+	SYM
abrj-599	130	9	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼2𝑡	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼2𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	130	10	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	130	11	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿3𝑡	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿3𝑡	ADJ
abrj-599	130	12	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	130	13	𝛽4𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸4𝑡	𝛽4𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸4𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	130	14	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	130	15	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁5𝑡	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁5𝑡	VERB
abrj-599	130	16	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	130	17	𝛽6𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇6𝑡	𝛽6𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇6𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	130	18	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	130	19	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
abrj-599	130	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	130	21	3	3	X
abrj-599	130	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	130	23	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	130	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	130	25	3	3	X
abrj-599	130	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	130	27	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	130	28	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	130	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
abrj-599	130	30	to	to	PART
abrj-599	130	31	investigate	investigate	VERB
abrj-599	130	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-599	130	33	one	one	NUM
abrj-599	130	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	130	35	two	two	NUM
abrj-599	130	36	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-599	130	37	the	the	DET
abrj-599	130	38	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	130	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	130	40	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	130	41	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	130	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	130	43	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	130	44	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	130	45	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	130	46	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	130	47	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	130	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	131	1	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	131	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	131	3	2	2	X
abrj-599	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	131	5	will	will	AUX
abrj-599	131	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	131	7	recalibrated	recalibrate	VERB
abrj-599	131	8	to	to	PART
abrj-599	131	9	resolve	resolve	VERB
abrj-599	131	10	objective	objective	ADJ
abrj-599	131	11	three	three	NUM
abrj-599	131	12	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	131	13	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-599	131	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	132	1	𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼𝑡	DET
abrj-599	132	2	=	=	SYM
abrj-599	132	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
abrj-599	132	4	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	132	5	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃1𝑡	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃1𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	132	6	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	132	7	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝐸𝐺2𝑡	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝐸𝐺2𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	132	8	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	132	9	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿3𝑡	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿3𝑡	ADJ
abrj-599	132	10	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	132	11	𝛽4𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸4𝑡	𝛽4𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸4𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	132	12	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	132	13	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁5𝑡	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁5𝑡	VERB
abrj-599	132	14	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	132	15	𝛽6𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇6𝑡	𝛽6𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇6𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	132	16	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	132	17	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
abrj-599	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	132	19	4	4	X
abrj-599	132	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	132	21	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	132	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	132	23	4	4	X
abrj-599	132	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	132	25	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	132	26	configured	configure	VERB
abrj-599	132	27	to	to	PART
abrj-599	132	28	assess	assess	VERB
abrj-599	132	29	the	the	DET
abrj-599	132	30	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	132	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	132	32	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	132	33	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	132	34	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	132	35	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	132	36	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	132	37	𝐿𝑛𝐸𝐺𝑡	𝐿𝑛𝐸𝐺𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	132	38	=	=	SYM
abrj-599	132	39	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
abrj-599	132	40	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	132	41	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃1𝑡	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃1𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	132	42	+	+	SYM
abrj-599	132	43	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼2𝑡	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼2𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	132	44	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	133	1	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃	PROPN
abrj-599	133	2	∗	∗	NOUN
abrj-599	133	3	𝐻𝐷𝐼3𝑡	𝐻𝐷𝐼3𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	133	4	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	133	5	𝛽4𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿4𝑡	𝛽4𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿4𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	133	6	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	133	7	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸5𝑡	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸5𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	133	8	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	133	9	𝛽6𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁6𝑡	𝛽6𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁6𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	133	10	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	133	11	𝛽7𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇7𝑡	𝛽7𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇7𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	133	12	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	133	13	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
abrj-599	133	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	133	15	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	133	17	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	133	19	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	133	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	133	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	133	22	designed	design	VERB
abrj-599	133	23	to	to	PART
abrj-599	133	24	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-599	133	25	the	the	DET
abrj-599	133	26	interacted	interact	VERB
abrj-599	133	27	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	133	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	133	29	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	133	30	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	133	32	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	133	33	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	133	34	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	133	35	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	133	36	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	133	37	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	133	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	134	1	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-599	134	2	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
abrj-599	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	134	4	𝛽1	𝛽1	NOUN
abrj-599	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	134	6	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
abrj-599	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	134	8	𝛽3	𝛽3	PROPN
abrj-599	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	134	10	𝛽4	𝛽4	PROPN
abrj-599	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	134	12	𝛽5	𝛽5	NOUN
abrj-599	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	134	14	𝛽6	𝛽6	NOUN
abrj-599	134	15	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	134	16	𝛽7	𝛽7	NOUN
abrj-599	134	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	134	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	134	19	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	134	20	to	to	PART
abrj-599	134	21	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	134	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-599	134	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	134	24	the	the	DET
abrj-599	134	25	models	model	NOUN
abrj-599	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	134	27	𝜇𝑡is	𝜇𝑡is	VERB
abrj-599	134	28	the	the	DET
abrj-599	134	29	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
abrj-599	134	30	error	error	NOUN
abrj-599	134	31	term	term	NOUN
abrj-599	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	135	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-599	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	135	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	135	4	apriori	apriori	ADV
abrj-599	135	5	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-599	135	6	signs	sign	NOUN
abrj-599	135	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	135	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	135	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	135	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	135	11	𝛽1	𝛽1	NOUN
abrj-599	135	12	>	>	X
abrj-599	135	13	0	0	PROPN
abrj-599	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	135	15	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
abrj-599	135	16	>	>	X
abrj-599	135	17	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	135	19	𝛽3	𝛽3	NOUN
abrj-599	135	20	>	>	X
abrj-599	135	21	0	0	PROPN
abrj-599	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	135	23	𝛽4	𝛽4	PROPN
abrj-599	135	24	<	<	X
abrj-599	135	25	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	135	27	𝛽5	𝛽5	ADJ
abrj-599	135	28	>	>	X
abrj-599	135	29	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	135	31	𝛽6	𝛽6	NOUN
abrj-599	135	32	<	<	X
abrj-599	135	33	0	0	PROPN
abrj-599	135	34	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	135	35	𝛽7	𝛽7	PROPN
abrj-599	135	36	>	>	X
abrj-599	135	37	0	0	X
abrj-599	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	136	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-599	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	136	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	136	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
abrj-599	136	5	𝛽′	𝛽′	PROPN
abrj-599	136	6	>	>	SYM
abrj-599	136	7	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	136	8	implies	imply	VERB
abrj-599	136	9	a	a	DET
abrj-599	136	10	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	136	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	136	12	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	136	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	136	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	136	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	136	17	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-599	136	18	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	137	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-599	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	137	3	𝛽′	𝛽′	PUNCT
abrj-599	137	4	<	<	X
abrj-599	137	5	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	137	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	137	7	a	a	DET
abrj-599	137	8	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	137	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	137	10	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	137	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	137	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	137	14	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-599	137	15	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	138	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
abrj-599	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	139	1	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-599	139	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	139	3	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	139	5	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-599	139	6	definition	definition	NOUN
abrj-599	139	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	139	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	139	9	uses	use	VERB
abrj-599	139	10	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-599	139	11	time	time	NOUN
abrj-599	139	12	series	series	PROPN
abrj-599	139	13	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	139	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	139	15	34	34	NUM
abrj-599	139	16	observations	observation	NOUN
abrj-599	139	17	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	139	18	1989	1989	NUM
abrj-599	139	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	139	20	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	140	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-599	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	140	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	140	4	data	data	NOUN
abrj-599	140	5	's	's	PART
abrj-599	140	6	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-599	140	7	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-599	140	8	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	140	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	140	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-599	140	11	central	central	PROPN
abrj-599	140	12	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-599	140	13	's	's	PART
abrj-599	140	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	140	15	report	report	NOUN
abrj-599	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	140	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	140	18	world	world	PROPN
abrj-599	140	19	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-599	140	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	140	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-599	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	140	23	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	141	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	141	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	141	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	141	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	141	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	141	8	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	141	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	141	10	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	141	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	141	12	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	141	13	46	46	NUM
abrj-599	141	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-599	141	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	141	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	141	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	141	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	141	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	141	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	141	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	141	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	141	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	141	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	141	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	141	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	141	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	141	30	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	142	1	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-599	142	2	definition	definition	NOUN
abrj-599	142	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	142	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
abrj-599	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	143	1	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-599	143	2	full	full	ADJ
abrj-599	143	3	name	name	NOUN
abrj-599	143	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-599	143	5	source	source	NOUN
abrj-599	143	6	eg	eg	ADP
abrj-599	143	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	143	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	143	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-599	143	10	per	per	ADP
abrj-599	143	11	capita	capita	NOUN
abrj-599	143	12	refers	refer	VERB
abrj-599	143	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	143	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	143	15	gross	gross	ADJ
abrj-599	143	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-599	143	17	product	product	NOUN
abrj-599	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	143	19	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	143	20	constant	constant	ADJ
abrj-599	143	21	prices	price	NOUN
abrj-599	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	143	23	divided	divide	VERB
abrj-599	143	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	143	25	mid	mid	ADJ
abrj-599	143	26	-	-	ADJ
abrj-599	143	27	year	year	NOUN
abrj-599	143	28	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	143	29	wdi	wdi	PROPN
abrj-599	143	30	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	143	31	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	143	32	spending	spend	VERB
abrj-599	143	33	federal	federal	ADJ
abrj-599	143	34	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	143	35	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	143	36	refers	refer	VERB
abrj-599	143	37	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	143	38	the	the	DET
abrj-599	143	39	total	total	ADJ
abrj-599	143	40	expenses	expense	NOUN
abrj-599	143	41	incurred	incur	VERB
abrj-599	143	42	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	143	43	the	the	DET
abrj-599	143	44	federal	federal	ADJ
abrj-599	143	45	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	143	46	to	to	PART
abrj-599	143	47	execute	execute	VERB
abrj-599	143	48	its	its	PRON
abrj-599	143	49	functions	function	NOUN
abrj-599	143	50	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	143	51	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
abrj-599	143	52	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	144	1	some	some	DET
abrj-599	144	2	examples	example	NOUN
abrj-599	144	3	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	144	4	defense	defense	NOUN
abrj-599	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	144	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	144	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-599	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	144	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	145	2	taken	take	VERB
abrj-599	145	3	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	145	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	145	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
abrj-599	145	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	145	7	gdp	gdp	PROPN
abrj-599	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	145	9	cbn	cbn	PROPN
abrj-599	145	10	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	145	11	human	human	PROPN
abrj-599	145	12	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	145	13	index	index	PROPN
abrj-599	145	14	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	145	15	measures	measure	VERB
abrj-599	145	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	145	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
abrj-599	145	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	145	19	formal	formal	ADJ
abrj-599	145	20	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	145	22	new	new	ADJ
abrj-599	145	23	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	145	25	training	training	NOUN
abrj-599	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	145	27	income	income	NOUN
abrj-599	145	28	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	145	29	the	the	DET
abrj-599	145	30	employee	employee	NOUN
abrj-599	145	31	’s	’s	PART
abrj-599	145	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	146	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	146	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	146	3	an	an	DET
abrj-599	146	4	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	146	5	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	146	6	ranges	range	VERB
abrj-599	146	7	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	146	8	zero	zero	NUM
abrj-599	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	146	10	one	one	NUM
abrj-599	146	11	to	to	PART
abrj-599	146	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	146	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	146	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	146	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-599	146	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	146	17	an	an	DET
abrj-599	146	18	ideal	ideal	ADJ
abrj-599	146	19	employee	employee	NOUN
abrj-599	146	20	who	who	PRON
abrj-599	146	21	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
abrj-599	146	22	full	full	ADJ
abrj-599	146	23	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	146	25	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	146	26	a	a	DET
abrj-599	146	27	good	good	ADJ
abrj-599	146	28	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-599	146	29	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-599	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	147	1	wdi	wdi	PROPN
abrj-599	147	2	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	147	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	147	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	147	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	147	6	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-599	147	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	147	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	147	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
abrj-599	147	10	price	price	NOUN
abrj-599	147	11	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	147	12	estimates	estimate	VERB
abrj-599	147	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	147	14	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-599	147	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
abrj-599	147	16	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	147	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	147	18	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-599	147	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	147	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	147	21	average	average	ADJ
abrj-599	147	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
abrj-599	147	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	147	24	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-599	147	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	147	26	purchasing	purchase	VERB
abrj-599	147	27	a	a	DET
abrj-599	147	28	basket	basket	NOUN
abrj-599	147	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	147	30	goods	good	NOUN
abrj-599	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	147	32	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	147	33	annually	annually	ADV
abrj-599	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	148	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	148	2	laspeyres	laspeyre	NOUN
abrj-599	148	3	formula	formula	NOUN
abrj-599	148	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	148	5	used	use	VERB
abrj-599	148	6	wdi	wdi	NOUN
abrj-599	148	7	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	148	8	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	148	9	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	148	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	148	11	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-599	148	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	148	13	exports	export	NOUN
abrj-599	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	148	15	imports	import	NOUN
abrj-599	148	16	together	together	ADV
abrj-599	148	17	divided	divide	VERB
abrj-599	148	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	148	19	the	the	DET
abrj-599	148	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-599	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	148	22	taken	take	VERB
abrj-599	148	23	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	148	24	a	a	DET
abrj-599	148	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
abrj-599	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	149	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	149	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	149	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	149	4	degree	degree	NOUN
abrj-599	149	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	149	6	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	149	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
abrj-599	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	150	1	wdi	wdi	PROPN
abrj-599	150	2	popn	popn	ADJ
abrj-599	150	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	150	4	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	150	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	150	6	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-599	150	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	150	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	150	9	average	average	ADJ
abrj-599	150	10	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-599	150	11	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	150	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	150	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	150	14	size	size	NOUN
abrj-599	150	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	150	16	a	a	DET
abrj-599	150	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	151	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	151	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	151	3	expressed	express	VERB
abrj-599	151	4	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	151	5	a	a	DET
abrj-599	151	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
abrj-599	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	151	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
abrj-599	151	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	151	10	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-599	151	11	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	151	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	151	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-599	151	14	due	due	ADJ
abrj-599	151	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	151	16	changes	change	NOUN
abrj-599	151	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	151	18	births	birth	NOUN
abrj-599	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	151	20	deaths	death	NOUN
abrj-599	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	151	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
abrj-599	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	151	25	emigration	emigration	NOUN
abrj-599	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	152	1	wdi	wdi	PROPN
abrj-599	152	2	infrst	infrst	PROPN
abrj-599	152	3	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	152	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	152	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	152	6	principal	principal	ADJ
abrj-599	152	7	component	component	NOUN
abrj-599	152	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	152	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
abrj-599	152	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	152	11	an	an	DET
abrj-599	152	12	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	152	13	comprising	comprising	NOUN
abrj-599	152	14	air	air	NOUN
abrj-599	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	152	16	road	road	NOUN
abrj-599	152	17	transport	transport	NOUN
abrj-599	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	152	19	fixed	fix	VERB
abrj-599	152	20	telephone	telephone	NOUN
abrj-599	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	152	22	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-599	152	23	use	use	NOUN
abrj-599	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	153	1	cbn	cbn	PROPN
abrj-599	153	2	source	source	NOUN
abrj-599	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	153	4	compiled	compile	VERB
abrj-599	153	5	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	153	6	wdi	wdi	PROPN
abrj-599	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	153	8	cbn	cbn	PROPN
abrj-599	153	9	reports	report	NOUN
abrj-599	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	153	11	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	154	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
abrj-599	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	154	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
abrj-599	154	4	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-599	154	5	this	this	DET
abrj-599	154	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	154	7	employs	employ	VERB
abrj-599	154	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	154	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	154	10	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-599	154	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	154	12	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	154	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	154	14	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	154	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	154	16	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	154	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	155	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	155	2	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	155	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	155	4	firmly	firmly	ADV
abrj-599	155	5	entrenched	entrench	VERB
abrj-599	155	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	155	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	155	8	fully	fully	ADV
abrj-599	155	9	modified	modify	VERB
abrj-599	155	10	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-599	155	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	155	12	fmols	fmol	NOUN
abrj-599	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	155	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	155	15	an	an	DET
abrj-599	155	16	estimator	estimator	NOUN
abrj-599	155	17	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	155	18	utilises	utilise	VERB
abrj-599	155	19	a	a	DET
abrj-599	155	20	semi	semi	ADJ
abrj-599	155	21	-	-	ADJ
abrj-599	155	22	parametric	parametric	ADJ
abrj-599	155	23	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-599	155	24	method	method	NOUN
abrj-599	155	25	to	to	PART
abrj-599	155	26	address	address	VERB
abrj-599	155	27	the	the	DET
abrj-599	155	28	inherent	inherent	ADJ
abrj-599	155	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-599	155	30	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-599	155	31	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	155	32	the	the	DET
abrj-599	155	33	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	155	34	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	155	35	run	run	NOUN
abrj-599	155	36	association	association	NOUN
abrj-599	155	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	155	38	the	the	DET
abrj-599	155	39	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
abrj-599	155	40	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-599	155	41	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	155	42	often	often	ADV
abrj-599	155	43	arise	arise	VERB
abrj-599	155	44	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	155	45	the	the	DET
abrj-599	155	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-599	155	47	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	155	48	a	a	DET
abrj-599	155	49	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	155	50	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	155	51	run	run	NOUN
abrj-599	155	52	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-599	155	53	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	155	54	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-599	155	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	156	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	156	2	fmols	fmol	NOUN
abrj-599	156	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
abrj-599	156	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	156	5	a	a	DET
abrj-599	156	6	characteristically	characteristically	ADV
abrj-599	156	7	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
abrj-599	156	8	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	156	9	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	156	10	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-599	156	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-599	156	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
abrj-599	156	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	156	14	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-599	156	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	156	16	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	156	17	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	156	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-599	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	157	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-599	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	157	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	157	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-599	157	5	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
abrj-599	157	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	157	7	attribute	attribute	NOUN
abrj-599	157	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	157	9	combining	combine	VERB
abrj-599	157	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-599	157	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	157	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	157	13	normalised	normalise	VERB
abrj-599	157	14	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
abrj-599	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	157	16	allowing	allow	VERB
abrj-599	157	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	157	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	157	19	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-599	157	20	wald	wald	NOUN
abrj-599	157	21	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-599	157	22	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-599	157	23	utilising	utilise	VERB
abrj-599	157	24	the	the	DET
abrj-599	157	25	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-599	157	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
abrj-599	157	27	inference	inference	NOUN
abrj-599	157	28	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-599	157	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	157	30	the	the	DET
abrj-599	157	31	chi	chi	ADJ
abrj-599	157	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	157	33	square	square	ADJ
abrj-599	157	34	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	158	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
abrj-599	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	158	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	4	expanded	expand	VERB
abrj-599	158	5	framework	framework	NOUN
abrj-599	158	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	158	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	8	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	158	9	streamlines	streamline	VERB
abrj-599	158	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	11	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
abrj-599	158	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	158	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-599	158	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	158	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	17	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
abrj-599	158	18	attribute	attribute	NOUN
abrj-599	158	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	158	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	21	fmols	fmol	NOUN
abrj-599	158	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	158	23	replications	replication	NOUN
abrj-599	158	24	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	158	25	merge	merge	VERB
abrj-599	158	26	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-599	158	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	158	28	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	29	volatile	volatile	ADJ
abrj-599	158	30	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	158	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	158	32	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-599	158	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	158	34	like	like	ADP
abrj-599	158	35	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-599	158	36	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	158	37	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abrj-599	158	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	158	39	being	be	AUX
abrj-599	158	40	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-599	158	41	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	158	42	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	158	43	[	[	X
abrj-599	158	44	i(0	i(0	PROPN
abrj-599	158	45	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	158	46	]	]	PUNCT
abrj-599	158	47	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	158	48	those	those	PRON
abrj-599	158	49	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	158	50	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	158	51	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-599	158	52	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	158	53	first	first	ADJ
abrj-599	158	54	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-599	158	55	[	[	X
abrj-599	158	56	i(1)].the	i(1)].the	DET
abrj-599	158	57	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	158	58	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	158	59	method	method	NOUN
abrj-599	158	60	deploys	deploy	VERB
abrj-599	158	61	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	62	initial	initial	ADJ
abrj-599	158	63	estimates	estimate	NOUN
abrj-599	158	64	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	158	65	a	a	DET
abrj-599	158	66	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
abrj-599	158	67	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	158	68	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	158	69	run	run	NOUN
abrj-599	158	70	covariance	covariance	NOUN
abrj-599	158	71	matrice	matrice	NOUN
abrj-599	158	72	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	158	73	the	the	DET
abrj-599	158	74	error	error	NOUN
abrj-599	158	75	term	term	NOUN
abrj-599	158	76	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	159	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
abrj-599	159	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	159	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	159	4	set	set	NOUN
abrj-599	159	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	159	6	residuals	residual	NOUN
abrj-599	159	7	attained	attain	VERB
abrj-599	159	8	after	after	ADP
abrj-599	159	9	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-599	159	10	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	159	11	4	4	NUM
abrj-599	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	159	13	then	then	ADV
abrj-599	159	14	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	159	15	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	159	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
abrj-599	159	17	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
abrj-599	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	159	19	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
abrj-599	159	20	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	159	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	159	22	the	the	DET
abrj-599	159	23	course	course	NOUN
abrj-599	159	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	159	25	the	the	DET
abrj-599	159	26	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	159	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	160	2	4	4	X
abrj-599	160	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	160	4	r	r	NOUN
abrj-599	160	5	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	160	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	160	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
abrj-599	160	8	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	160	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	160	10	simulated	simulate	VERB
abrj-599	160	11	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	160	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	160	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
abrj-599	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-599	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	3	we	we	PRON
abrj-599	161	4	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	161	5	generate	generate	VERB
abrj-599	161	6	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	8	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	161	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	12	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	161	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	15	5	5	X
abrj-599	161	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	17	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-599	161	18	we	we	PRON
abrj-599	161	19	declare	declare	VERB
abrj-599	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	161	21	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	161	22	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	23	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	161	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	25	run	run	NOUN
abrj-599	161	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	161	27	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	28	associated	associated	ADJ
abrj-599	161	29	covariance	covariance	NOUN
abrj-599	161	30	matrices	matrix	NOUN
abrj-599	161	31	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	161	32	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	161	33	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-599	161	34	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-599	161	35	applying	apply	VERB
abrj-599	161	36	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	37	error	error	NOUN
abrj-599	161	38	term	term	NOUN
abrj-599	161	39	residuals	residual	NOUN
abrj-599	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	41	then	then	ADV
abrj-599	161	42	we	we	PRON
abrj-599	161	43	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	161	44	present	present	VERB
abrj-599	161	45	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	46	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-599	161	47	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	161	48	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	161	49	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	50	form	form	NOUN
abrj-599	161	51	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	161	52	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	161	53	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	54	6	6	NUM
abrj-599	161	55	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	56	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	161	57	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-599	161	58	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	59	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	60	6	6	X
abrj-599	161	61	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	62	inferring	infer	VERB
abrj-599	161	63	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	161	64	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	65	fmols	fmol	NOUN
abrj-599	161	66	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	67	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	68	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	161	69	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-599	161	70	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	161	71	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-599	161	72	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	161	73	an	an	DET
abrj-599	161	74	asymptotically	asymptotically	ADV
abrj-599	161	75	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-599	161	76	estimator	estimator	NOUN
abrj-599	161	77	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	161	78	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
abrj-599	161	79	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	80	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-599	161	81	often	often	ADV
abrj-599	161	82	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-599	161	83	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	161	84	the	the	DET
abrj-599	161	85	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	161	86	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	161	87	system	system	NOUN
abrj-599	161	88	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	161	89	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	161	90	supported	support	VERB
abrj-599	161	91	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	161	92	saikkonen	saikkonen	PROPN
abrj-599	161	93	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	94	1992	1992	NUM
abrj-599	161	95	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	96	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	161	97	stock	stock	NOUN
abrj-599	161	98	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	161	99	watson	watson	PROPN
abrj-599	161	100	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	101	1993	1993	NUM
abrj-599	161	102	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	161	103	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	162	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	162	2	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	162	3	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	162	4	demands	demand	VERB
abrj-599	162	5	an	an	DET
abrj-599	162	6	extension	extension	NOUN
abrj-599	162	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	162	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	162	9	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	162	10	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	162	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	162	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
abrj-599	162	13	lags	lag	NOUN
abrj-599	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	162	15	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-599	162	16	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-599	162	17	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	162	18	∆𝑋𝑡	∆𝑋𝑡	NUM
abrj-599	162	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	162	20	a	a	DET
abrj-599	162	21	way	way	NOUN
abrj-599	162	22	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	162	23	the	the	DET
abrj-599	162	24	incidental	incidental	ADJ
abrj-599	162	25	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	162	26	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	162	27	residual	residual	ADJ
abrj-599	162	28	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	162	29	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
abrj-599	162	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	162	31	reference	reference	NOUN
abrj-599	162	32	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	162	33	the	the	DET
abrj-599	162	34	history	history	NOUN
abrj-599	162	35	process	process	NOUN
abrj-599	162	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	162	37	the	the	DET
abrj-599	162	38	random	random	ADJ
abrj-599	162	39	regressor	regressor	NOUN
abrj-599	162	40	simulation	simulation	NOUN
abrj-599	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	163	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-599	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	163	3	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	163	5	7	7	X
abrj-599	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	163	7	presents	present	VERB
abrj-599	163	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	163	9	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-599	163	10	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	163	11	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	163	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	163	13	𝑦𝑡	𝑦𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	163	14	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-599	163	15	𝑋𝑡	𝑋𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	163	16	′𝛽	′𝛽	NOUN
abrj-599	164	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	164	2	𝐷1𝑡	𝐷1𝑡	ADJ
abrj-599	164	3	′	′	NOUN
abrj-599	164	4	𝛾1	𝛾1	PROPN
abrj-599	164	5	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	164	6	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-599	164	7	∆𝑋𝑡+𝑗	∆𝑋𝑡+𝑗	PROPN
abrj-599	164	8	′	′	NUM
abrj-599	164	9	𝛿	𝛿	PROPN
abrj-599	164	10	+	+	PROPN
abrj-599	164	11	𝜇1𝑡	𝜇1𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	164	12	−	−	ADP
abrj-599	164	13	−	−	PROPN
abrj-599	165	1	−	−	PROPN
abrj-599	165	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	165	3	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	165	5	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
abrj-599	165	6	𝑗=−𝑞	𝑗=−𝑞	ADP
abrj-599	166	1	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-599	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	3	𝑦𝑡	𝑦𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	166	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	166	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	166	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	166	7	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	166	8	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	9	x	x	PRON
abrj-599	166	10	refers	refer	VERB
abrj-599	166	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	166	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	166	13	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-599	166	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	166	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	166	16	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	166	17	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	18	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
abrj-599	166	19	comprises	comprise	VERB
abrj-599	166	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	166	21	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	166	22	vector	vector	NOUN
abrj-599	166	23	associating	associate	VERB
abrj-599	166	24	the	the	DET
abrj-599	166	25	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	166	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	27	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	166	28	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
abrj-599	166	29	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
abrj-599	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	31	also	also	ADV
abrj-599	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	33	often	often	ADV
abrj-599	166	34	regarded	regard	VERB
abrj-599	166	35	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	166	36	the	the	DET
abrj-599	166	37	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	166	38	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	39	run	run	NOUN
abrj-599	166	40	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	166	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	166	42	a	a	DET
abrj-599	166	43	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	166	44	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	166	45	x	x	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	46	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	166	47	y	y	PROPN
abrj-599	166	48	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	166	49	p	p	PRON
abrj-599	166	50	refers	refer	VERB
abrj-599	166	51	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	166	52	the	the	DET
abrj-599	166	53	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-599	166	54	length	length	NOUN
abrj-599	166	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	166	56	q	q	NOUN
abrj-599	166	57	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	166	58	the	the	DET
abrj-599	166	59	lead	lead	ADJ
abrj-599	166	60	length	length	NOUN
abrj-599	166	61	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	1	assuming	assume	VERB
abrj-599	167	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	167	3	summation	summation	NOUN
abrj-599	167	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	167	5	q	q	NOUN
abrj-599	167	6	lags	lag	VERB
abrj-599	167	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	167	8	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-599	167	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	167	10	r	r	NOUN
abrj-599	167	11	leads	lead	NOUN
abrj-599	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	167	14	differenced	differenced	ADJ
abrj-599	167	15	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-599	167	16	will	will	AUX
abrj-599	167	17	immerse	immerse	VERB
abrj-599	167	18	all	all	DET
abrj-599	167	19	the	the	DET
abrj-599	167	20	existing	exist	VERB
abrj-599	167	21	long	long	ADJ
abrj-599	167	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	23	run	run	NOUN
abrj-599	167	24	association	association	NOUN
abrj-599	167	25	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	167	26	𝜇1𝑡and	𝜇1𝑡and	PROPN
abrj-599	167	27	𝜇2𝑡	𝜇2𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	29	such	such	ADJ
abrj-599	167	30	that	that	DET
abrj-599	167	31	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	167	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	33	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-599	167	34	estimates	estimate	NOUN
abrj-599	167	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	167	36	𝜃	𝜃	NOUN
abrj-599	167	37	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	38	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	39	𝛽′	𝛽′	PROPN
abrj-599	167	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	41	𝛾′)′	𝛾′)′	PROPN
abrj-599	167	42	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	167	43	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	167	44	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	45	7	7	X
abrj-599	167	46	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	47	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	167	48	business	business	NOUN
abrj-599	167	49	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	167	50	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	167	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	52	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	167	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	54	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	167	55	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	56	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	167	57	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	167	58	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	167	59	47	47	NUM
abrj-599	167	60	©	©	ADP
abrj-599	167	61	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	167	62	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	167	63	the	the	DET
abrj-599	167	64	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	167	65	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	66	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	167	67	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	167	68	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	167	69	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	167	70	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	167	71	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	167	72	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	167	73	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	167	74	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	167	75	will	will	AUX
abrj-599	167	76	now	now	ADV
abrj-599	167	77	possess	possess	VERB
abrj-599	167	78	a	a	DET
abrj-599	167	79	similar	similar	ADJ
abrj-599	167	80	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
abrj-599	167	81	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	167	82	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	167	83	those	those	PRON
abrj-599	167	84	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-599	167	85	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	167	86	the	the	DET
abrj-599	167	87	fmols	fmol	NOUN
abrj-599	167	88	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	168	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	168	2	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	168	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	168	4	characterised	characterise	VERB
abrj-599	168	5	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	168	6	an	an	DET
abrj-599	168	7	estimator	estimator	NOUN
abrj-599	168	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	168	9	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
abrj-599	168	10	variance	variance	NOUN
abrj-599	168	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-599	168	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	168	13	𝜃	𝜃	PROPN
abrj-599	168	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	168	15	assessed	assess	VERB
abrj-599	168	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	168	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
abrj-599	168	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	168	19	classical	classical	ADJ
abrj-599	168	20	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-599	168	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	168	22	covariance	covariance	NOUN
abrj-599	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	169	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	169	2	process	process	NOUN
abrj-599	169	3	entails	entail	VERB
abrj-599	169	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	169	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
abrj-599	169	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	169	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	169	8	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-599	169	9	estimator	estimator	NOUN
abrj-599	169	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	169	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	169	12	residual	residual	ADJ
abrj-599	169	13	variance	variance	NOUN
abrj-599	169	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-599	169	15	belongs	belong	VERB
abrj-599	169	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	169	17	𝜇1𝑡	𝜇1𝑡	PROPN
abrj-599	169	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	169	19	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-599	169	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	169	21	another	another	DET
abrj-599	169	22	estimator	estimator	NOUN
abrj-599	169	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	169	24	the	the	DET
abrj-599	169	25	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	169	26	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	169	27	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	169	28	variance	variance	NOUN
abrj-599	169	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	169	30	the	the	DET
abrj-599	169	31	random	random	ADJ
abrj-599	169	32	term	term	NOUN
abrj-599	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	170	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-599	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	170	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	170	4	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	170	5	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	170	6	to	to	PART
abrj-599	170	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	170	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-599	170	9	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	170	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	170	11	presented	present	VERB
abrj-599	170	12	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-599	170	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	170	14	𝐿𝑛𝐸𝐺𝑡	𝐿𝑛𝐸𝐺𝑡	NOUN
abrj-599	170	15	=	=	SYM
abrj-599	170	16	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
abrj-599	170	17	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	170	18	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃𝑡1	𝛽1𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃𝑡1	PROPN
abrj-599	170	19	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	170	20	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼𝑡2	𝛽2𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼𝑡2	NOUN
abrj-599	171	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	171	2	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿𝑡3	𝛽3𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿𝑡3	NUM
abrj-599	171	3	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	171	4	𝛽4𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑡4	𝛽4𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑡4	NOUN
abrj-599	171	5	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	171	6	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁𝑡5	𝛽5𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁𝑡5	NUM
abrj-599	171	7	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	171	8	𝛽6𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇𝑡6	𝛽6𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇𝑡6	X
abrj-599	171	9	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	171	10	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-599	171	11	𝑑1∆𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃𝑡−𝑗	𝑑1∆𝐿𝑛𝐺𝑆𝑃𝑡−𝑗	PROPN
abrj-599	171	12	+	+	NOUN
abrj-599	171	13	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
abrj-599	171	14	𝑗=−𝑞	𝑗=−𝑞	NOUN
abrj-599	171	15	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-599	171	16	𝑑2∆𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑗	𝑑2∆𝐿𝑛𝐻𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑗	PROPN
abrj-599	171	17	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	171	18	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
abrj-599	171	19	𝑗=−𝑞	𝑗=−𝑞	NOUN
abrj-599	171	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-599	171	21	𝑑3∆𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿𝑡−𝑗	𝑑3∆𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝐿𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
abrj-599	171	22	+	+	NOUN
abrj-599	171	23	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
abrj-599	171	24	𝑗=−𝑞	𝑗=−𝑞	NOUN
abrj-599	171	25	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-599	171	26	𝑑4∆𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑡−𝑗	𝑑4∆𝐿𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑡−𝑗	PROPN
abrj-599	171	27	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
abrj-599	171	28	𝑗=−𝑞	𝑗=−𝑞	ADV
abrj-599	172	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	172	2	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-599	172	3	𝑑5∆𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁𝑡−𝑗	𝑑5∆𝐿𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑁𝑡−𝑗	PROPN
abrj-599	172	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
abrj-599	172	5	𝑗=−𝑞	𝑗=−𝑞	NOUN
abrj-599	173	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-599	173	2	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-599	173	3	𝑑5∆𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑗	𝑑5∆𝐿𝑛𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑅𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑗	PROPN
abrj-599	173	4	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
abrj-599	173	5	𝑗=−𝑞	𝑗=−𝑞	ADV
abrj-599	173	6	−	−	PROPN
abrj-599	173	7	−	−	PROPN
abrj-599	173	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	173	9	8)	8)	NUM
abrj-599	173	10	3.5	3.5	NUM
abrj-599	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	174	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
abrj-599	174	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-599	174	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	174	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
abrj-599	174	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-599	174	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	174	7	this	this	DET
abrj-599	174	8	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	174	9	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	174	10	utilises	utilise	VERB
abrj-599	174	11	a	a	DET
abrj-599	174	12	four	four	NUM
abrj-599	174	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	174	14	step	step	NOUN
abrj-599	174	15	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-599	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	175	1	step	step	NOUN
abrj-599	175	2	one	one	NUM
abrj-599	175	3	involves	involve	VERB
abrj-599	175	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
abrj-599	175	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	175	7	as	as	ADV
abrj-599	175	8	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	175	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	175	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	175	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	175	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-599	175	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	175	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	175	15	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-599	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	176	1	step	step	VERB
abrj-599	176	2	two	two	NUM
abrj-599	176	3	consists	consist	NOUN
abrj-599	176	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	176	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	176	6	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
abrj-599	176	7	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	176	9	which	which	PRON
abrj-599	176	10	entails	entail	VERB
abrj-599	176	11	determining	determine	VERB
abrj-599	176	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	176	13	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	176	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	176	15	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-599	176	16	using	use	VERB
abrj-599	176	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	176	18	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-599	176	19	dickey	dickey	NOUN
abrj-599	176	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	176	21	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-599	176	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	176	23	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-599	176	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	176	25	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	176	27	the	the	DET
abrj-599	176	28	phillips	phillips	PROPN
abrj-599	176	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	176	30	perron	perron	PROPN
abrj-599	176	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	176	32	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-599	176	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	176	34	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	177	1	step	step	NOUN
abrj-599	177	2	three	three	NUM
abrj-599	177	3	focuses	focus	VERB
abrj-599	177	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	177	5	determining	determine	VERB
abrj-599	177	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	177	7	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	177	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	177	9	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	177	10	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-599	177	11	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-599	177	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	177	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	177	14	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	177	15	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	177	16	using	use	VERB
abrj-599	177	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	177	18	engle	engle	NOUN
abrj-599	177	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	177	20	granger	granger	PROPN
abrj-599	177	21	single	single	ADJ
abrj-599	177	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	177	23	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	177	24	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-599	177	25	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	178	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	178	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
abrj-599	178	3	step	step	NOUN
abrj-599	178	4	involves	involve	VERB
abrj-599	178	5	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	178	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	178	7	using	use	VERB
abrj-599	178	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	178	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	178	10	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-599	178	11	method	method	NOUN
abrj-599	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	179	1	4	4	X
abrj-599	179	2	.	.	NOUN
abrj-599	179	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	179	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	179	6	results	result	VERB
abrj-599	179	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-599	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	180	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
abrj-599	180	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	180	3	this	this	DET
abrj-599	180	4	subsection	subsection	NOUN
abrj-599	180	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	180	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	180	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	180	8	work	work	NOUN
abrj-599	180	9	examines	examine	VERB
abrj-599	180	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	180	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
abrj-599	180	12	properties	property	NOUN
abrj-599	180	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	180	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	180	15	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	180	16	used	use	VERB
abrj-599	180	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	180	18	this	this	DET
abrj-599	180	19	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	181	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	181	2	attributes	attribute	NOUN
abrj-599	181	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	181	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	181	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	181	6	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	181	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	181	8	presented	present	VERB
abrj-599	181	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	181	10	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	181	11	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	182	2	means	mean	NOUN
abrj-599	182	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	182	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	182	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	182	8	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	10	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	182	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	15	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	182	16	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	18	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	182	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	182	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	182	23	7.02	7.02	NUM
abrj-599	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	25	8.88	8.88	NUM
abrj-599	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	27	8.32	8.32	NUM
abrj-599	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	29	19.06	19.06	NUM
abrj-599	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	31	35.47	35.47	NUM
abrj-599	182	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	33	2.59	2.59	NUM
abrj-599	182	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	182	36	0.37	0.37	NUM
abrj-599	182	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	182	38	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-599	182	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	183	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
abrj-599	183	3	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	183	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	183	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	183	6	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	8	presented	present	VERB
abrj-599	183	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	183	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	183	11	same	same	ADJ
abrj-599	183	12	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	183	15	8.07	8.07	NUM
abrj-599	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	17	17.28	17.28	NUM
abrj-599	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	19	10.52	10.52	NUM
abrj-599	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	21	72.83	72.83	NUM
abrj-599	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	23	53.27	53.27	NUM
abrj-599	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	25	2.80	2.80	NUM
abrj-599	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	183	28	2.74	2.74	NUM
abrj-599	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	184	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	184	2	period	period	NOUN
abrj-599	184	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	184	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	184	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	184	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	184	7	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	184	8	spans	span	NOUN
abrj-599	184	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	184	10	1989	1989	NUM
abrj-599	184	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	184	12	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	184	14	resulting	result	VERB
abrj-599	184	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	184	16	35	35	NUM
abrj-599	184	17	observations	observation	NOUN
abrj-599	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	185	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	185	2	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	185	3	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	185	4	recorded	record	VERB
abrj-599	185	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	185	6	highest	high	ADJ
abrj-599	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	185	8	lowest	low	ADJ
abrj-599	185	9	standard	standard	ADJ
abrj-599	185	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
abrj-599	185	11	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	185	13	variability	variability	NOUN
abrj-599	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	185	15	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	185	16	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	185	18	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	185	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	185	21	16.56	16.56	NUM
abrj-599	185	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	185	23	0.22	0.22	NUM
abrj-599	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	185	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-599	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	186	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	186	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
abrj-599	186	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	186	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	186	5	data	data	NOUN
abrj-599	186	6	shows	show	VERB
abrj-599	186	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	186	8	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	186	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	186	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-599	186	11	skewed	skewed	ADJ
abrj-599	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	186	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	186	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	186	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	186	17	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	186	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	186	20	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	186	21	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	186	24	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	186	25	all	all	PRON
abrj-599	186	26	recording	record	VERB
abrj-599	186	27	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	186	28	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	187	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-599	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	187	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	187	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	187	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	187	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-599	187	7	skewed	skewed	ADJ
abrj-599	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	187	9	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	187	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	187	11	left	left	NOUN
abrj-599	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	1	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
abrj-599	188	2	measures	measure	NOUN
abrj-599	188	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	188	4	peak	peak	NOUN
abrj-599	188	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	188	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	188	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	188	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	188	11	this	this	DET
abrj-599	188	12	data	data	NOUN
abrj-599	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	14	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	188	15	shows	show	VERB
abrj-599	188	16	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	188	17	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	188	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	188	19	platykurtic	platykurtic	ADJ
abrj-599	188	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	21	below	below	ADP
abrj-599	188	22	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-599	188	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	25	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	188	26	four	four	NUM
abrj-599	188	27	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	188	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	29	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	188	30	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	188	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	32	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	188	33	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	188	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	35	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	188	36	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	188	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	188	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	188	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	40	all	all	PRON
abrj-599	188	41	have	have	VERB
abrj-599	188	42	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	188	43	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	188	44	fall	fall	VERB
abrj-599	188	45	below	below	ADP
abrj-599	188	46	the	the	DET
abrj-599	188	47	threshold	threshold	NOUN
abrj-599	188	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	188	49	3	3	NUM
abrj-599	188	50	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	188	51	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-599	188	52	the	the	DET
abrj-599	188	53	other	other	ADJ
abrj-599	188	54	three	three	NUM
abrj-599	188	55	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	188	56	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	188	57	kurtosis	kurtosi	VERB
abrj-599	188	58	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	188	59	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	188	60	above	above	ADP
abrj-599	188	61	3	3	NUM
abrj-599	188	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	189	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	189	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	189	3	jarque	jarque	NOUN
abrj-599	189	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	189	5	bera	bera	NOUN
abrj-599	189	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	189	8	four	four	NUM
abrj-599	189	9	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	189	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	189	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	189	14	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	189	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	189	17	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	189	18	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	189	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	189	22	have	have	VERB
abrj-599	189	23	high	high	ADJ
abrj-599	189	24	probability	probability	NOUN
abrj-599	189	25	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	189	26	above	above	ADP
abrj-599	189	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-599	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	190	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-599	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	190	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	190	4	null	null	ADJ
abrj-599	190	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-599	190	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	190	7	a	a	DET
abrj-599	190	8	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-599	190	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	190	10	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	190	11	not	not	PART
abrj-599	190	12	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	190	13	rejected	reject	VERB
abrj-599	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	191	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-599	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	191	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	191	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	191	5	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	191	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	191	7	typically	typically	ADV
abrj-599	191	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-599	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	192	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	192	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	192	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
abrj-599	192	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	193	1	lneg	lneg	PROPN
abrj-599	193	2	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	193	3	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	193	4	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	193	5	trade	trade	PROPN
abrj-599	193	6	popn	popn	NOUN
abrj-599	193	7	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	193	8	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-599	193	9	7.0258	7.0258	NUM
abrj-599	193	10	8.5538	8.5538	NUM
abrj-599	193	11	8.3210	8.3210	NUM
abrj-599	193	12	19.0626	19.0626	NUM
abrj-599	193	13	35.4764	35.4764	NUM
abrj-599	193	14	2.5909	2.5909	NUM
abrj-599	193	15	0.3672	0.3672	NUM
abrj-599	193	16	median	median	NOUN
abrj-599	193	17	7.4098	7.4098	NUM
abrj-599	193	18	8.1113	8.1113	NUM
abrj-599	193	19	8.4710	8.4710	NUM
abrj-599	193	20	13.0070	13.0070	NUM
abrj-599	193	21	34.4578	34.4578	NUM
abrj-599	193	22	2.6422	2.6422	NUM
abrj-599	193	23	0.3104	0.3104	NUM
abrj-599	193	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
abrj-599	193	25	8.0712	8.0712	NUM
abrj-599	193	26	17.2862	17.2862	NUM
abrj-599	193	27	10.6240	10.6240	NUM
abrj-599	193	28	72.8355	72.8355	NUM
abrj-599	193	29	53.2780	53.2780	NUM
abrj-599	193	30	2.8028	2.8028	NUM
abrj-599	193	31	2.7395	2.7395	NUM
abrj-599	193	32	minimum	minimum	NOUN
abrj-599	193	33	5.5985	5.5985	NUM
abrj-599	193	34	5.0893	5.0893	NUM
abrj-599	193	35	5.6910	5.6910	NUM
abrj-599	193	36	5.3880	5.3880	NUM
abrj-599	193	37	16.3522	16.3522	NUM
abrj-599	193	38	2.0928	2.0928	NUM
abrj-599	193	39	-1.6971	-1.6971	X
abrj-599	193	40	std	std	PROPN
abrj-599	193	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	194	1	dev	dev	PROPN
abrj-599	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	195	1	0.7787	0.7787	NUM
abrj-599	195	2	2.6702	2.6702	NUM
abrj-599	195	3	1.4145	1.4145	NUM
abrj-599	195	4	16.5578	16.5578	NUM
abrj-599	195	5	9.3378	9.3378	NUM
abrj-599	195	6	0.2220	0.2220	NUM
abrj-599	195	7	1.6804	1.6804	NUM
abrj-599	195	8	skewness	skewness	NOUN
abrj-599	195	9	-0.2700	-0.2700	PART
abrj-599	195	10	1.4184	1.4184	NUM
abrj-599	195	11	-0.1868	-0.1868	VERB
abrj-599	195	12	1.9471	1.9471	NUM
abrj-599	195	13	-0.0203	-0.0203	NOUN
abrj-599	195	14	-1.2950	-1.2950	PUNCT
abrj-599	196	1	0.0765	0.0765	NUM
abrj-599	196	2	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
abrj-599	196	3	1.4672	1.4672	NUM
abrj-599	196	4	5.2321	5.2321	NUM
abrj-599	196	5	2.1457	2.1457	NUM
abrj-599	196	6	5.6990	5.6990	NUM
abrj-599	196	7	2.3738	2.3738	NUM
abrj-599	196	8	3.3756	3.3756	NUM
abrj-599	196	9	1.3658	1.3658	NUM
abrj-599	196	10	jarque	jarque	NOUN
abrj-599	196	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	196	12	bera	bera	NOUN
abrj-599	196	13	3.8516	3.8516	NUM
abrj-599	196	14	19.0017	19.0017	NUM
abrj-599	196	15	1.2680	1.2680	NUM
abrj-599	196	16	32.7383	32.7383	NUM
abrj-599	196	17	0.5743	0.5743	NUM
abrj-599	196	18	9.9885	9.9885	NUM
abrj-599	196	19	3.9288	3.9288	NUM
abrj-599	196	20	probability	probability	NOUN
abrj-599	196	21	0.1458	0.1458	NUM
abrj-599	196	22	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
abrj-599	196	23	0.5305	0.5305	NUM
abrj-599	196	24	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	196	25	0.7504	0.7504	NUM
abrj-599	196	26	0.0068	0.0068	NUM
abrj-599	196	27	0.1402	0.1402	NUM
abrj-599	197	1	sum	sum	NOUN
abrj-599	198	1	245.903	245.903	NUM
abrj-599	198	2	299.382	299.382	NUM
abrj-599	198	3	291.236	291.236	NUM
abrj-599	198	4	667.191	667.191	NUM
abrj-599	198	5	1241.675	1241.675	PROPN
abrj-599	198	6	90.683	90.683	NUM
abrj-599	198	7	12.851	12.851	NUM
abrj-599	198	8	sum	sum	PROPN
abrj-599	198	9	sq	sq	PROPN
abrj-599	198	10	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	198	11	dev	dev	PROPN
abrj-599	198	12	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	198	13	20.6182	20.6182	NUM
abrj-599	199	1	242.4168	242.4168	NUM
abrj-599	199	2	68.0284	68.0284	NUM
abrj-599	199	3	9321.4220	9321.4220	NOUN
abrj-599	199	4	2964.6080	2964.6080	NUM
abrj-599	199	5	1.6756	1.6756	NUM
abrj-599	199	6	96.0054	96.0054	NUM
abrj-599	199	7	bservations	bservation	NOUN
abrj-599	199	8	35	35	NUM
abrj-599	199	9	35	35	NUM
abrj-599	199	10	35	35	NUM
abrj-599	199	11	35	35	NUM
abrj-599	199	12	35	35	NUM
abrj-599	199	13	35	35	NUM
abrj-599	199	14	35	35	NUM
abrj-599	199	15	4.2	4.2	NUM
abrj-599	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	200	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	200	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-599	200	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	200	4	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-599	200	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	200	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	200	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-599	200	8	presents	present	VERB
abrj-599	200	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	200	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
abrj-599	200	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	200	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	200	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	200	14	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	200	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	200	16	all	all	DET
abrj-599	200	17	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	200	19	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	200	20	shown	show	VERB
abrj-599	200	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	200	22	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	200	23	2	2	NUM
abrj-599	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	201	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	201	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-599	201	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	201	4	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	201	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	201	6	all	all	DET
abrj-599	201	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	201	8	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	201	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	201	10	generally	generally	ADV
abrj-599	201	11	low	low	ADJ
abrj-599	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	201	13	except	except	SCONJ
abrj-599	201	14	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	201	15	those	those	PRON
abrj-599	201	16	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	201	17	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	201	18	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	201	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	201	22	as	as	ADV
abrj-599	201	23	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	201	24	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	201	25	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	201	26	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	201	28	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	201	29	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	202	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	202	2	weakest	weak	ADJ
abrj-599	202	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	202	4	occur	occur	VERB
abrj-599	202	5	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	202	6	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	202	7	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	202	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	202	11	as	as	ADV
abrj-599	202	12	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	202	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	202	14	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	202	16	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	203	1	overall	overall	ADV
abrj-599	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	203	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	203	4	general	general	ADJ
abrj-599	203	5	trend	trend	NOUN
abrj-599	203	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	203	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	203	8	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	203	9	among	among	ADP
abrj-599	203	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	203	11	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	203	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
abrj-599	203	13	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	203	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	203	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
abrj-599	203	16	does	do	AUX
abrj-599	203	17	not	not	PART
abrj-599	203	18	suffer	suffer	VERB
abrj-599	203	19	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	203	20	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
abrj-599	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	204	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	204	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	204	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	204	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	204	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	204	8	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	204	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	204	10	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	204	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	204	12	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	204	13	48	48	NUM
abrj-599	204	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-599	204	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	204	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	204	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	204	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	204	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	204	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	204	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	204	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	204	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	204	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	204	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	204	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	204	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	204	30	2	2	NUM
abrj-599	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	204	32	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	204	33	matrix	matrix	NOUN
abrj-599	204	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	205	1	covariance	covariance	NOUN
abrj-599	205	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	205	4	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
abrj-599	205	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-599	205	6	lneg	lneg	NOUN
abrj-599	205	7	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	205	8	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	205	9	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	205	10	trade	trade	PROPN
abrj-599	205	11	popn	popn	PROPN
abrj-599	206	1	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	206	2	lneg	lneg	VERB
abrj-599	206	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	206	4	gsp	gsp	NOUN
abrj-599	206	5	-0.7579	-0.7579	NOUN
abrj-599	206	6	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	206	7	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	206	8	0.5199	0.5199	NUM
abrj-599	206	9	-0.6303	-0.6303	ADJ
abrj-599	206	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	206	11	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	206	12	-0.5612	-0.5612	NOUN
abrj-599	206	13	0.2321	0.2321	NUM
abrj-599	206	14	-0.4840	-0.4840	NOUN
abrj-599	206	15	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	206	16	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	206	17	-0.2696	-0.2696	NOUN
abrj-599	206	18	0.2568	0.2568	NUM
abrj-599	206	19	-0.3944	-0.3944	NOUN
abrj-599	206	20	-0.1115	-0.1115	PROPN
abrj-599	206	21	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	206	22	popn	popn	VERB
abrj-599	206	23	-0.2845	-0.2845	ADJ
abrj-599	206	24	0.2419	0.2419	NUM
abrj-599	206	25	-0.6047	-0.6047	NOUN
abrj-599	207	1	0.0113	0.0113	NUM
abrj-599	207	2	0.6256	0.6256	NUM
abrj-599	207	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	207	4	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	207	5	0.5396	0.5396	NUM
abrj-599	207	6	-0.7023	-0.7023	NOUN
abrj-599	207	7	0.6844	0.6844	NUM
abrj-599	207	8	-0.4447	-0.4447	NOUN
abrj-599	207	9	-0.3709	-0.3709	NOUN
abrj-599	207	10	-0.5134	-0.5134	PROPN
abrj-599	207	11	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	207	12	4.3	4.3	NUM
abrj-599	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	207	14	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-599	207	15	root	root	PROPN
abrj-599	207	16	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	207	17	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	207	18	3	3	NUM
abrj-599	207	19	presents	present	VERB
abrj-599	207	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	207	21	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-599	207	22	root	root	PROPN
abrj-599	207	23	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	207	24	results	result	NOUN
abrj-599	207	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
abrj-599	207	26	using	use	VERB
abrj-599	207	27	the	the	DET
abrj-599	207	28	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-599	207	29	dickey	dickey	NOUN
abrj-599	207	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	207	31	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-599	207	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	207	33	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-599	207	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	207	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	207	36	phillipsperron	phillipsperron	NOUN
abrj-599	207	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	207	38	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-599	207	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	207	40	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-599	207	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	208	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	208	2	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	208	3	involves	involve	VERB
abrj-599	208	4	deploying	deploy	VERB
abrj-599	208	5	all	all	DET
abrj-599	208	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	208	7	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	208	8	used	use	VERB
abrj-599	208	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	208	10	this	this	DET
abrj-599	208	11	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	209	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	209	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-599	209	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	209	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	209	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	209	6	show	show	NOUN
abrj-599	209	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	209	8	all	all	DET
abrj-599	209	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	209	10	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	209	11	covered	cover	VERB
abrj-599	209	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	209	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	209	14	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	209	15	become	become	VERB
abrj-599	209	16	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-599	209	17	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	209	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	209	19	first	first	ADJ
abrj-599	209	20	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-599	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	210	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-599	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	210	3	they	they	PRON
abrj-599	210	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	210	5	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-599	210	6	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	210	7	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	210	8	one	one	NUM
abrj-599	210	9	[	[	X
abrj-599	210	10	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	210	12	]	]	PUNCT
abrj-599	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	211	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	211	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
abrj-599	211	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	211	4	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	211	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	211	6	one	one	NUM
abrj-599	211	7	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
abrj-599	211	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	211	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	211	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	211	11	series	series	NOUN
abrj-599	211	12	's	's	PART
abrj-599	211	13	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	211	14	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	211	15	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
abrj-599	211	16	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-599	211	17	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	211	18	a	a	DET
abrj-599	211	19	second	second	ADJ
abrj-599	211	20	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	212	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	212	2	most	most	ADV
abrj-599	212	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
abrj-599	212	4	next	next	ADJ
abrj-599	212	5	step	step	NOUN
abrj-599	212	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	212	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	212	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	212	9	to	to	PART
abrj-599	212	10	test	test	VERB
abrj-599	212	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	212	12	an	an	DET
abrj-599	212	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-599	212	14	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	212	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	212	16	using	use	VERB
abrj-599	212	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	212	18	engle	engle	NOUN
abrj-599	212	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	212	20	granger	granger	PROPN
abrj-599	212	21	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	212	22	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	212	23	the	the	DET
abrj-599	212	24	johansen	johansen	PROPN
abrj-599	212	25	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	212	26	to	to	PART
abrj-599	212	27	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-599	212	28	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-599	212	29	a	a	DET
abrj-599	212	30	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	212	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	212	32	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	212	33	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-599	212	34	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	212	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	212	36	exists	exist	VERB
abrj-599	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	213	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	213	2	3	3	NUM
abrj-599	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	213	4	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-599	213	5	root	root	PROPN
abrj-599	213	6	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	214	1	null	null	ADJ
abrj-599	214	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-599	214	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	214	4	series	series	PROPN
abrj-599	214	5	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	214	6	a	a	DET
abrj-599	214	7	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-599	214	8	root	root	NOUN
abrj-599	214	9	series	series	PROPN
abrj-599	214	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	214	11	lneg	lneg	PROPN
abrj-599	214	12	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	214	13	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	214	14	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	214	15	trade	trade	PROPN
abrj-599	214	16	popn	popn	PROPN
abrj-599	214	17	infrst	infrst	PROPN
abrj-599	214	18	method	method	PROPN
abrj-599	214	19	adf	adf	PROPN
abrj-599	214	20	fisher	fisher	PROPN
abrj-599	214	21	chi	chi	PROPN
abrj-599	214	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	214	23	square	square	PROPN
abrj-599	214	24	phillips	phillips	PROPN
abrj-599	214	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	214	26	perron	perron	PROPN
abrj-599	214	27	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	214	28	series	series	PROPN
abrj-599	214	29	t	t	PROPN
abrj-599	214	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	214	31	stat	stat	NOUN
abrj-599	214	32	prob	prob	ADJ
abrj-599	214	33	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	214	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	214	35	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-599	214	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
abrj-599	214	37	lag	lag	PROPN
abrj-599	214	38	t	t	PROPN
abrj-599	214	39	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	214	40	stat	stat	NOUN
abrj-599	214	41	prob	prob	ADJ
abrj-599	214	42	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	214	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	214	44	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-599	214	45	maximum	maximum	ADJ
abrj-599	214	46	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-599	214	47	lneg	lneg	NOUN
abrj-599	214	48	-4.6676	-4.6676	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	1	0.0007	0.0007	NUM
abrj-599	215	2	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	4	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	5	-4.6763	-4.6763	NOUN
abrj-599	215	6	0.0007	0.0007	NUM
abrj-599	215	7	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	9	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	10	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	215	11	-10.0282	-10.0282	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	12	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	215	13	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	15	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	16	-13.6451	-13.6451	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	17	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	215	18	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	20	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	21	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	215	22	-3.8494	-3.8494	X
abrj-599	215	23	0.0060	0.0060	NUM
abrj-599	215	24	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	26	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	27	-3.8221	-3.8221	NOUN
abrj-599	215	28	0.0064	0.0064	NUM
abrj-599	215	29	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	31	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	32	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	215	33	-6.1946	-6.1946	PROPN
abrj-599	215	34	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	215	35	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	37	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	38	-6.1264	-6.1264	NOUN
abrj-599	215	39	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	215	40	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	42	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	43	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	215	44	-5.7583	-5.7583	NOUN
abrj-599	215	45	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	215	46	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	47	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	48	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	49	-12.0319	-12.0319	SYM
abrj-599	215	50	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	215	51	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	52	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	53	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	54	popn	popn	NOUN
abrj-599	215	55	-4.1017	-4.1017	NOUN
abrj-599	215	56	0.0375	0.0375	NUM
abrj-599	215	57	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	58	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	59	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	60	-4.7041	-4.7041	NOUN
abrj-599	215	61	0.0076	0.0076	NUM
abrj-599	215	62	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	63	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	64	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	65	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	215	66	-6.4541	-6.4541	X
abrj-599	215	67	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	215	68	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	69	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	70	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	71	-6.4541	-6.4541	NOUN
abrj-599	215	72	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	215	73	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-599	215	74	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	215	75	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	76	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	77	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	215	78	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	215	79	-3.6394	-3.6394	NOUN
abrj-599	215	80	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	215	81	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	215	82	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	215	83	-3.6463	-3.6463	NOUN
abrj-599	215	84	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	215	85	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	215	86	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	215	87	-2.9511	-2.9511	NOUN
abrj-599	215	88	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	215	89	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	215	90	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	215	91	-2.9540	-2.9540	NOUN
abrj-599	215	92	10	10	NUM
abrj-599	215	93	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	215	94	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	215	95	-2.6143	-2.6143	NOUN
abrj-599	215	96	10	10	NUM
abrj-599	215	97	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	215	98	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	215	99	-2.6158	-2.6158	NOUN
abrj-599	215	100	4.4	4.4	NUM
abrj-599	215	101	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	216	1	engle	engle	PROPN
abrj-599	216	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	216	3	granger	granger	PROPN
abrj-599	216	4	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
abrj-599	216	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	216	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	216	7	engle	engle	PROPN
abrj-599	216	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	216	9	granger	granger	PROPN
abrj-599	216	10	method	method	NOUN
abrj-599	216	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	216	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-599	216	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	216	14	was	be	AUX
abrj-599	216	15	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-599	216	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	216	17	this	this	DET
abrj-599	216	18	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	216	19	to	to	PART
abrj-599	216	20	examine	examine	VERB
abrj-599	216	21	the	the	DET
abrj-599	216	22	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	216	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	216	24	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	216	25	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-599	216	26	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-599	216	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	216	28	among	among	ADP
abrj-599	216	29	all	all	DET
abrj-599	216	30	the	the	DET
abrj-599	216	31	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	216	32	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-599	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	217	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	217	2	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	217	3	engages	engage	VERB
abrj-599	217	4	all	all	DET
abrj-599	217	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	217	6	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	217	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	217	8	make	make	VERB
abrj-599	217	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	217	10	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	217	11	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
abrj-599	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	217	13	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-599	217	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	217	15	determination	determination	NOUN
abrj-599	217	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	217	17	a	a	DET
abrj-599	217	18	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	217	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	217	20	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	217	21	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-599	217	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	217	23	among	among	ADP
abrj-599	217	24	them	they	PRON
abrj-599	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	218	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	218	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-599	218	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	218	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	218	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-599	218	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-599	218	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	218	8	presented	present	VERB
abrj-599	218	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	218	10	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	218	11	4	4	NUM
abrj-599	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	219	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	219	2	z	z	NOUN
abrj-599	219	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	219	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	219	6	comprising	comprise	VERB
abrj-599	219	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	219	8	normalised	normalise	VERB
abrj-599	219	9	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
abrj-599	219	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	219	12	together	together	ADV
abrj-599	219	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	219	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	219	15	engle	engle	NOUN
abrj-599	219	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	219	17	granger	granger	PROPN
abrj-599	219	18	tau	tau	PROPN
abrj-599	219	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	219	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	219	21	jointly	jointly	ADV
abrj-599	219	22	reject	reject	VERB
abrj-599	219	23	the	the	DET
abrj-599	219	24	null	null	ADJ
abrj-599	219	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-599	219	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	219	27	no	no	DET
abrj-599	219	28	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-599	219	29	among	among	ADP
abrj-599	219	30	the	the	DET
abrj-599	219	31	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	219	32	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	219	33	the	the	DET
abrj-599	219	34	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	219	35	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	219	36	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-599	219	37	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	220	1	an	an	DET
abrj-599	220	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-599	220	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	220	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	220	5	seven	seven	NUM
abrj-599	220	6	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	220	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	220	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	220	9	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	220	10	confirms	confirm	VERB
abrj-599	220	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	220	12	existence	existence	NOUN
abrj-599	220	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	220	14	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-599	220	15	among	among	ADP
abrj-599	220	16	four	four	NUM
abrj-599	220	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	220	18	them	they	PRON
abrj-599	220	19	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	220	20	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	220	21	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	220	23	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	220	24	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	220	26	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	220	29	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	220	30	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	221	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	221	2	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	221	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	221	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	221	5	complementary	complementary	ADJ
abrj-599	221	6	probability	probability	NOUN
abrj-599	221	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	221	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
abrj-599	221	9	based	base	VERB
abrj-599	221	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	221	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	221	12	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
abrj-599	221	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
abrj-599	221	14	to	to	PART
abrj-599	221	15	culminate	culminate	VERB
abrj-599	221	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	221	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	221	18	apparent	apparent	ADJ
abrj-599	221	19	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	221	20	output	output	NOUN
abrj-599	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	222	1	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	222	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	3	size	size	NOUN
abrj-599	222	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	222	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	6	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-599	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	222	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	9	associated	associated	ADJ
abrj-599	222	10	probabilities	probability	NOUN
abrj-599	222	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	222	12	all	all	DET
abrj-599	222	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	14	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	222	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	17	respective	respective	ADJ
abrj-599	222	18	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-599	222	19	values	value	NOUN
abrj-599	222	20	validate	validate	VERB
abrj-599	222	21	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	22	presence	presence	NOUN
abrj-599	222	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	222	24	seven	seven	NUM
abrj-599	222	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	222	26	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	222	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	222	28	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	222	29	equations	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	222	30	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	222	31	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	32	10	10	NUM
abrj-599	222	33	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	222	34	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	222	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	222	36	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-599	222	37	based	base	VERB
abrj-599	222	38	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	222	39	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	40	application	application	NOUN
abrj-599	222	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	222	42	the	the	DET
abrj-599	222	43	tau	tau	NOUN
abrj-599	222	44	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	222	45	statistic	statistic	ADJ
abrj-599	222	46	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	222	47	z	z	NOUN
abrj-599	222	48	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	222	49	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	222	50	estimations	estimation	NOUN
abrj-599	222	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-599	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	223	4	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	223	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
abrj-599	223	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	223	7	presence	presence	NOUN
abrj-599	223	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	223	9	a	a	DET
abrj-599	223	10	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	223	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	12	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	223	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-599	223	14	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	223	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	223	16	among	among	ADP
abrj-599	223	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	223	18	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	223	19	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	20	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	223	21	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	23	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	223	24	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	26	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	223	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	223	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	31	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	223	32	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	223	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	34	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	223	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	223	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	223	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	223	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	224	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	224	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	224	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	224	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	224	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	224	8	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	224	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	224	10	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	224	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	224	12	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	224	13	49	49	NUM
abrj-599	224	14	©	©	ADP
abrj-599	224	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	224	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	224	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	224	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	224	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	224	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	224	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	224	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	224	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	224	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	224	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	224	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	224	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	224	30	4	4	NUM
abrj-599	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	225	1	engel	engel	PROPN
abrj-599	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	225	3	granger	granger	PROPN
abrj-599	225	4	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
abrj-599	225	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	226	1	series	series	NOUN
abrj-599	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	226	3	lneg	lneg	PROPN
abrj-599	226	4	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	226	5	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	226	6	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	226	7	trade	trade	PROPN
abrj-599	226	8	popn	popn	PROPN
abrj-599	226	9	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	226	10	automatic	automatic	ADJ
abrj-599	226	11	lags	lag	NOUN
abrj-599	226	12	specification	specification	NOUN
abrj-599	226	13	based	base	VERB
abrj-599	226	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	226	15	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
abrj-599	226	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
abrj-599	226	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	226	18	maxlag=8	maxlag=8	NOUN
abrj-599	226	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	226	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	226	21	tau	tau	PROPN
abrj-599	226	22	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	226	23	stat	stat	PROPN
abrj-599	226	24	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-599	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	226	26	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-599	227	1	z	z	NOUN
abrj-599	227	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	227	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
abrj-599	227	4	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-599	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	227	6	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-599	228	1	lneg	lneg	PROPN
abrj-599	228	2	-5.0793	-5.0793	NOUN
abrj-599	228	3	0.1141	0.1141	NUM
abrj-599	228	4	-29.4856	-29.4856	SYM
abrj-599	228	5	0.1156	0.1156	NUM
abrj-599	228	6	gsp	gsp	NOUN
abrj-599	228	7	-6.2682	-6.2682	NOUN
abrj-599	228	8	0.0139	0.0139	NUM
abrj-599	228	9	-37.8830	-37.8830	NUM
abrj-599	228	10	0.0087	0.0087	NUM
abrj-599	228	11	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	228	12	-5.0734	-5.0734	ADV
abrj-599	228	13	0.1033	0.1033	NUM
abrj-599	228	14	-53.4446	-53.4446	SYM
abrj-599	228	15	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	228	16	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	228	17	-5.7860	-5.7860	NOUN
abrj-599	228	18	0.0274	0.0274	NUM
abrj-599	228	19	-35.1628	-35.1628	SYM
abrj-599	228	20	0.0447	0.0447	NUM
abrj-599	228	21	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	228	22	-5.8262	-5.8262	NOUN
abrj-599	228	23	0.0253	0.0253	NUM
abrj-599	228	24	-35.9093	-35.9093	NUM
abrj-599	228	25	0.0367	0.0367	NUM
abrj-599	228	26	popn	popn	NOUN
abrj-599	228	27	-3.4254	-3.4254	NOUN
abrj-599	228	28	0.7050	0.7050	NUM
abrj-599	228	29	-18.0446	-18.0446	SYM
abrj-599	228	30	0.6945	0.6945	NUM
abrj-599	228	31	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	228	32	-4.4237	-4.4237	X
abrj-599	228	33	0.2844	0.2844	NUM
abrj-599	228	34	-25.1589	-25.1589	SYM
abrj-599	228	35	0.2811	0.2811	NUM
abrj-599	228	36	lneg	lneg	NOUN
abrj-599	228	37	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	228	38	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	228	39	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	228	40	trade	trade	PROPN
abrj-599	228	41	popn	popn	PROPN
abrj-599	228	42	infrst	infrst	PROPN
abrj-599	228	43	rho	rho	ADJ
abrj-599	228	44	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	228	45	-0.8672	-0.8672	NOUN
abrj-599	228	46	-1.1142	-1.1142	PROPN
abrj-599	228	47	-0.2280	-0.2280	NOUN
abrj-599	228	48	-0.8544	-0.8544	PROPN
abrj-599	228	49	-0.9155	-0.9155	PROPN
abrj-599	228	50	-0.5307	-0.5307	PROPN
abrj-599	228	51	-0.7400	-0.7400	PROPN
abrj-599	229	1	rho	rho	PROPN
abrj-599	229	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
abrj-599	229	3	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	229	4	0.1707	0.1707	NUM
abrj-599	229	5	0.1778	0.1778	NUM
abrj-599	229	6	0.1012	0.1012	NUM
abrj-599	229	7	0.2287	0.2287	NUM
abrj-599	229	8	0.1745	0.1745	NUM
abrj-599	229	9	0.1549	0.1549	NUM
abrj-599	229	10	0.1673	0.1673	NUM
abrj-599	229	11	residual	residual	ADJ
abrj-599	229	12	variance	variance	NOUN
abrj-599	229	13	0.0217	0.0217	NUM
abrj-599	229	14	2.4940	2.4940	NUM
abrj-599	229	15	0.1075	0.1075	NUM
abrj-599	229	16	105.7886	105.7886	NUM
abrj-599	229	17	45.9705	45.9705	NUM
abrj-599	229	18	0.0088	0.0088	NUM
abrj-599	229	19	0.1089	0.1089	NUM
abrj-599	229	20	long	long	ADV
abrj-599	229	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	229	22	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	229	23	residual	residual	ADJ
abrj-599	229	24	variance	variance	NOUN
abrj-599	229	25	0.0217	0.0217	NUM
abrj-599	229	26	2.4940	2.4940	NUM
abrj-599	229	27	0.1075	0.1075	NUM
abrj-599	229	28	109.4473	109.4473	NUM
abrj-599	229	29	45.9705	45.9705	NUM
abrj-599	229	30	0.0088	0.0088	NUM
abrj-599	229	31	0.1089	0.1089	NUM
abrj-599	229	32	number	number	NOUN
abrj-599	229	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	229	34	lags	lag	NOUN
abrj-599	229	35	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	229	36	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	229	37	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	229	38	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	229	39	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	229	40	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	229	41	0	0	NUM
abrj-599	229	42	number	number	NOUN
abrj-599	229	43	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	229	44	observations	observation	NOUN
abrj-599	229	45	34	34	NUM
abrj-599	229	46	34	34	NUM
abrj-599	229	47	34	34	NUM
abrj-599	229	48	33	33	NUM
abrj-599	229	49	34	34	NUM
abrj-599	229	50	34	34	NUM
abrj-599	229	51	34	34	NUM
abrj-599	229	52	no	no	NOUN
abrj-599	229	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	230	1	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	230	2	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
abrj-599	230	3	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-599	230	4	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-599	230	5	*	*	NOUN
abrj-599	230	6	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	230	7	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	230	8	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	230	9	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	230	10	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	230	11	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	230	12	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	230	13	4.5	4.5	NUM
abrj-599	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	231	1	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	231	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	231	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	231	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	231	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	231	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	231	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	231	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	231	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	231	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	231	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	231	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	231	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	231	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	231	16	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	231	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	231	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	231	19	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	231	20	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	231	22	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	231	23	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	231	24	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	231	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	231	26	’s	’s	PART
abrj-599	231	27	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	231	28	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	231	29	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	231	30	presented	present	VERB
abrj-599	231	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	231	32	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	231	33	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	231	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	232	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	232	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	232	3	same	same	ADJ
abrj-599	232	4	time	time	NOUN
abrj-599	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	232	6	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	232	7	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	232	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	232	11	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	232	12	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	232	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	232	16	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	232	17	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	232	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	232	19	impacting	impact	VERB
abrj-599	232	20	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	232	21	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	232	23	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	232	24	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	232	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	232	27	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	232	29	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-599	232	30	not	not	PART
abrj-599	232	31	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	233	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	233	2	more	more	ADV
abrj-599	233	3	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-599	233	4	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-599	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	233	6	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	233	7	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	233	8	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	233	9	a	a	DET
abrj-599	233	10	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	233	12	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	233	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	233	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	233	15	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	233	16	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	234	2	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-599	234	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	234	4	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
abrj-599	234	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	234	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-599	234	9	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-599	234	10	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	234	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	234	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	234	13	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	15	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	17	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	234	20	infrst	infrst	ADJ
abrj-599	234	21	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	234	22	0.043	0.043	NUM
abrj-599	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	24	-0.006	-0.006	PROPN
abrj-599	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	26	-0.007	-0.007	ADJ
abrj-599	234	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	234	29	0.332	0.332	NUM
abrj-599	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	234	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-599	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	235	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-599	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	235	3	a	a	DET
abrj-599	235	4	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	235	5	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	235	6	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	235	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	235	8	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	235	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	235	13	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	235	14	will	will	AUX
abrj-599	235	15	induce	induce	VERB
abrj-599	235	16	a	a	DET
abrj-599	235	17	0.04	0.04	NUM
abrj-599	235	18	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	235	20	0.01	0.01	NUM
abrj-599	235	21	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	235	24	0.01	0.01	NUM
abrj-599	235	25	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	235	26	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	235	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	235	28	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	235	29	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	235	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	235	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-599	235	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	235	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	235	34	the	the	DET
abrj-599	235	35	opposite	opposite	ADJ
abrj-599	235	36	direction	direction	NOUN
abrj-599	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	236	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
abrj-599	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	236	3	a	a	DET
abrj-599	236	4	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	236	5	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	236	6	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	236	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	236	8	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	236	9	will	will	AUX
abrj-599	236	10	induce	induce	VERB
abrj-599	236	11	a	a	DET
abrj-599	236	12	0.33	0.33	NUM
abrj-599	236	13	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	236	14	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	236	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	236	16	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	236	17	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	236	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	236	19	the	the	DET
abrj-599	236	20	same	same	ADJ
abrj-599	236	21	direction	direction	NOUN
abrj-599	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	237	1	finally	finally	ADV
abrj-599	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	237	3	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-599	237	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	237	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	237	6	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	237	7	a	a	DET
abrj-599	237	8	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	237	10	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	237	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	237	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	237	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	237	14	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	237	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	237	17	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	237	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	237	19	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	237	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	237	21	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	237	22	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	237	23	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	237	24	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	237	25	not	not	PART
abrj-599	237	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-599	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	238	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	238	2	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	238	4	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	238	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	238	6	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	238	7	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	238	9	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	238	10	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	238	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	238	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	238	13	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	239	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	239	2	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	239	4	lneg	lneg	NOUN
abrj-599	239	5	method	method	NOUN
abrj-599	239	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	239	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	239	8	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	239	9	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-599	239	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	239	11	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	239	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	239	13	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	239	14	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	239	15	deterministics	deterministic	NOUN
abrj-599	239	16	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	239	17	c	c	PROPN
abrj-599	239	18	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-599	239	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	239	20	std	std	PROPN
abrj-599	239	21	.	.	NOUN
abrj-599	239	22	error	error	NOUN
abrj-599	239	23	t	t	NOUN
abrj-599	239	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	239	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	239	26	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-599	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	240	1	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	240	2	-0.0431	-0.0431	PROPN
abrj-599	240	3	0.0130	0.0130	NUM
abrj-599	240	4	-3.3193	-3.3193	NOUN
abrj-599	240	5	0.0026	0.0026	NUM
abrj-599	240	6	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	241	1	0.0916	0.0916	NUM
abrj-599	241	2	0.4309	0.4309	NUM
abrj-599	241	3	0.2127	0.2127	NUM
abrj-599	241	4	0.8332	0.8332	NUM
abrj-599	241	5	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	241	6	-0.0061	-0.0061	PROPN
abrj-599	241	7	0.0018	0.0018	NUM
abrj-599	241	8	-3.2975	-3.2975	NOUN
abrj-599	241	9	0.0027	0.0027	NUM
abrj-599	241	10	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	241	11	-0.0076	-0.0076	NOUN
abrj-599	241	12	0.0033	0.0033	NUM
abrj-599	241	13	-2.3187	-2.3187	NOUN
abrj-599	241	14	0.0282	0.0282	NUM
abrj-599	241	15	popn	popn	VERB
abrj-599	241	16	0.4266	0.4266	NUM
abrj-599	241	17	0.9308	0.9308	NUM
abrj-599	242	1	0.4583	0.4583	NUM
abrj-599	242	2	0.6606	0.6606	NUM
abrj-599	242	3	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	242	4	0.3315	0.3315	NUM
abrj-599	242	5	0.0739	0.0739	NUM
abrj-599	242	6	4.4884	4.4884	NUM
abrj-599	242	7	0.0028	0.0028	NUM
abrj-599	242	8	c	c	NOUN
abrj-599	242	9	7.2698	7.2698	NUM
abrj-599	242	10	4.7527	4.7527	NUM
abrj-599	242	11	1.5296	1.5296	NUM
abrj-599	242	12	0.1700	0.1700	NUM
abrj-599	242	13	r	r	X
abrj-599	242	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	242	15	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	242	16	0.8925	0.8925	NUM
abrj-599	242	17	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-599	242	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	242	19	var	var	NOUN
abrj-599	242	20	7.0526	7.0526	NUM
abrj-599	242	21	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-599	242	22	r	r	NOUN
abrj-599	242	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	242	24	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	242	25	0.8669	0.8669	NUM
abrj-599	242	26	s.d	s.d	PROPN
abrj-599	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	243	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	243	2	var	var	NOUN
abrj-599	243	3	0.7809	0.7809	NUM
abrj-599	243	4	s.e	s.e	PROPN
abrj-599	243	5	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	243	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	243	7	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	243	8	0.1421	0.1421	NUM
abrj-599	243	9	sum	sum	NOUN
abrj-599	243	10	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	243	11	resid	resid	NOUN
abrj-599	243	12	0.1413	0.1413	NUM
abrj-599	243	13	long	long	ADJ
abrj-599	243	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	243	15	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	243	16	variance	variance	NOUN
abrj-599	243	17	0.0083	0.0083	NUM
abrj-599	243	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	243	19	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	243	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	243	21	the	the	DET
abrj-599	243	22	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
abrj-599	243	23	r	r	NOUN
abrj-599	243	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	243	25	square	square	NOUN
abrj-599	243	26	shows	show	VERB
abrj-599	243	27	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	243	28	87	87	NUM
abrj-599	243	29	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	243	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	243	31	the	the	DET
abrj-599	243	32	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-599	243	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	243	34	the	the	DET
abrj-599	243	35	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	243	36	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	243	37	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	243	38	accounted	account	VERB
abrj-599	243	39	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	243	40	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	243	41	the	the	DET
abrj-599	243	42	variations	variation	NOUN
abrj-599	243	43	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	243	44	the	the	DET
abrj-599	243	45	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-599	243	46	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	243	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	244	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
abrj-599	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	244	3	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	244	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	244	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	244	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	244	7	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	244	8	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	244	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	244	10	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	244	11	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	244	12	an	an	DET
abrj-599	244	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-599	244	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	244	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	244	16	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	244	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	244	18	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	244	19	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	244	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	244	21	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	244	22	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	244	23	using	use	VERB
abrj-599	244	24	the	the	DET
abrj-599	244	25	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	244	26	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	244	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	244	28	shown	show	VERB
abrj-599	244	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	244	30	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	244	31	6	6	NUM
abrj-599	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	245	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	245	2	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	245	3	shows	show	VERB
abrj-599	245	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	245	5	four	four	NUM
abrj-599	245	6	out	out	ADP
abrj-599	245	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	245	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	245	9	six	six	NUM
abrj-599	245	10	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-599	245	11	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	245	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	245	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	245	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	245	15	have	have	VERB
abrj-599	245	16	a	a	DET
abrj-599	245	17	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	245	18	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	245	19	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	245	20	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	245	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	246	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	246	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	246	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	246	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	246	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	246	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	246	7	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	246	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	246	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	246	10	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	246	12	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	247	1	more	more	ADV
abrj-599	247	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
abrj-599	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	247	4	a	a	DET
abrj-599	247	5	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	247	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	247	7	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	247	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	247	9	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	247	10	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	247	11	induces	induce	VERB
abrj-599	247	12	a	a	DET
abrj-599	247	13	0.41	0.41	NUM
abrj-599	247	14	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	247	15	change	change	NOUN
abrj-599	247	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	247	17	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	247	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	247	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	247	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	247	21	opposite	opposite	ADJ
abrj-599	247	22	direction	direction	NOUN
abrj-599	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	248	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	248	2	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
abrj-599	248	3	r	r	NOUN
abrj-599	248	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	248	5	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	248	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	248	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	248	8	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	248	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	248	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	248	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	248	12	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-599	248	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	248	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	248	15	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-599	248	16	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	248	17	explains	explain	VERB
abrj-599	248	18	77	77	NUM
abrj-599	248	19	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	248	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	248	21	the	the	DET
abrj-599	248	22	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-599	248	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	248	24	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	248	25	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	249	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	249	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	249	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	249	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	249	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	249	8	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	249	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	249	10	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	249	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	249	12	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	249	13	50	50	NUM
abrj-599	249	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-599	249	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	249	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	249	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	249	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	249	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	249	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	249	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	249	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	249	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	249	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	249	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	249	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	249	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	249	29	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	249	30	6	6	NUM
abrj-599	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	249	32	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	249	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	249	34	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	249	35	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	249	36	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	249	37	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	249	38	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	250	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	250	2	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	250	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	250	4	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	250	5	method	method	NOUN
abrj-599	250	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	250	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	250	8	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	250	9	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-599	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	250	11	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	250	13	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	250	14	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	250	15	deterministics	deterministic	NOUN
abrj-599	250	16	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	250	17	c	c	PROPN
abrj-599	250	18	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-599	250	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	250	20	std	std	PROPN
abrj-599	250	21	.	.	NOUN
abrj-599	250	22	error	error	NOUN
abrj-599	250	23	t	t	NOUN
abrj-599	250	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	250	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	250	26	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-599	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	251	1	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	251	2	-0.4138	-0.4138	PROPN
abrj-599	252	1	0.0597	0.0597	NUM
abrj-599	252	2	-6.9275	-6.9275	PROPN
abrj-599	252	3	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
abrj-599	252	4	lneg	lneg	NOUN
abrj-599	252	5	-1.6330	-1.6330	PROPN
abrj-599	253	1	0.5519	0.5519	NUM
abrj-599	253	2	-2.9588	-2.9588	NOUN
abrj-599	253	3	0.0211	0.0211	NUM
abrj-599	253	4	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	253	5	-0.0563	-0.0563	PROPN
abrj-599	253	6	0.0038	0.0038	PROPN
abrj-599	253	7	-14.9805	-14.9805	PUNCT
abrj-599	253	8	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	253	9	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	253	10	-0.0457	-0.0457	PROPN
abrj-599	253	11	0.0143	0.0143	NUM
abrj-599	253	12	-3.2082	-3.2082	NOUN
abrj-599	253	13	0.0149	0.0149	NUM
abrj-599	253	14	popn	popn	ADJ
abrj-599	253	15	-1.3775	-1.3775	NOUN
abrj-599	253	16	0.7463	0.7463	NUM
abrj-599	253	17	-1.8458	-1.8458	NOUN
abrj-599	254	1	0.1074	0.1074	PRON
abrj-599	254	2	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	254	3	0.5796	0.5796	NUM
abrj-599	254	4	0.2588	0.2588	NUM
abrj-599	254	5	2.2401	2.2401	NUM
abrj-599	254	6	0.0601	0.0601	NUM
abrj-599	254	7	c	c	NOUN
abrj-599	254	8	29.4095	29.4095	NUM
abrj-599	254	9	2.9308	2.9308	NUM
abrj-599	254	10	10.0348	10.0348	NUM
abrj-599	254	11	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
abrj-599	254	12	r	r	X
abrj-599	254	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	254	14	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	254	15	0.7937	0.7937	NUM
abrj-599	254	16	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-599	254	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	254	18	var	var	NOUN
abrj-599	254	19	8.4089	8.4089	NUM
abrj-599	255	1	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-599	255	2	r	r	NOUN
abrj-599	255	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	255	4	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	255	5	0.7721	0.7721	NUM
abrj-599	255	6	s.d	s.d	PROPN
abrj-599	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	255	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	255	9	var	var	NOUN
abrj-599	255	10	1.2621	1.2621	NUM
abrj-599	255	11	s.e	s.e	PROPN
abrj-599	255	12	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	255	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	255	14	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	255	15	0.2108	0.2108	NUM
abrj-599	255	16	sum	sum	NOUN
abrj-599	255	17	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	255	18	resid	resid	NOUN
abrj-599	255	19	0.3109	0.3109	NUM
abrj-599	255	20	long	long	ADJ
abrj-599	255	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	255	22	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	255	23	variance	variance	NOUN
abrj-599	255	24	0.0110	0.0110	NUM
abrj-599	255	25	4.7	4.7	NUM
abrj-599	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	256	1	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	256	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	256	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	256	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	256	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	256	6	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-599	256	7	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	256	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	256	9	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	256	10	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	256	12	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	256	13	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	256	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	256	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	256	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	256	17	an	an	DET
abrj-599	256	18	examination	examination	NOUN
abrj-599	256	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	256	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	256	21	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
abrj-599	256	22	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	256	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	256	24	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	256	25	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	256	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	256	27	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	256	28	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	256	29	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	256	30	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	256	31	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	256	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	256	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	256	34	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	256	35	shown	show	VERB
abrj-599	256	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	256	37	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	256	38	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	256	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	257	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	257	2	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	257	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	257	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	257	5	four	four	NUM
abrj-599	257	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	257	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	257	8	seven	seven	NUM
abrj-599	257	9	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-599	257	10	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	257	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	257	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	257	14	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	257	15	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	257	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	257	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	257	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	257	22	have	have	VERB
abrj-599	257	23	a	a	DET
abrj-599	257	24	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	257	25	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	257	26	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	257	27	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	257	28	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	257	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	258	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-599	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	258	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	258	4	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	258	5	results	result	NOUN
abrj-599	258	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	258	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	258	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	258	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
abrj-599	258	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	258	11	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	258	12	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	258	13	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	258	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	258	15	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	258	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	258	17	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	258	18	a	a	DET
abrj-599	258	19	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	258	20	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-599	258	21	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
abrj-599	258	22	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	258	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	258	24	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	258	25	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	259	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-599	259	2	7	7	NUM
abrj-599	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	259	4	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	259	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	259	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	259	7	interacted	interact	VERB
abrj-599	259	8	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	259	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	259	10	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	259	11	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	259	13	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	259	14	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	259	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	259	16	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	259	17	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	259	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	259	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	260	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	260	2	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	260	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	260	4	lneg	lneg	NOUN
abrj-599	260	5	method	method	NOUN
abrj-599	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	260	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	260	8	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	260	9	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-599	260	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	260	11	dols	dol	NOUN
abrj-599	260	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	260	13	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	260	14	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-599	260	15	deterministics	deterministic	NOUN
abrj-599	260	16	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	260	17	c	c	PROPN
abrj-599	260	18	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-599	260	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-599	260	20	std	std	PROPN
abrj-599	260	21	.	.	NOUN
abrj-599	260	22	error	error	NOUN
abrj-599	260	23	t	t	NOUN
abrj-599	260	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	260	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	260	26	prob	prob	NOUN
abrj-599	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	261	1	gsp	gsp	PROPN
abrj-599	261	2	-1.0495	-1.0495	VERB
abrj-599	261	3	0.7724	0.7724	NUM
abrj-599	261	4	-1.3587	-1.3587	NOUN
abrj-599	261	5	0.2674	0.2674	NUM
abrj-599	261	6	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	261	7	-0.7646	-0.7646	PROPN
abrj-599	261	8	0.8044	0.8044	PROPN
abrj-599	261	9	-0.9505	-0.9505	VERB
abrj-599	261	10	0.4120	0.4120	NUM
abrj-599	261	11	gsp*hdi	gsp*hdi	NOUN
abrj-599	261	12	0.1493	0.1493	NUM
abrj-599	261	13	0.1013	0.1013	NUM
abrj-599	261	14	1.4742	1.4742	NUM
abrj-599	261	15	0.2369	0.2369	NUM
abrj-599	261	16	infl	infl	PROPN
abrj-599	261	17	-0.0063	-0.0063	PUNCT
abrj-599	261	18	0.0019	0.0019	NUM
abrj-599	261	19	-3.2794	-3.2794	NOUN
abrj-599	262	1	0.0030	0.0030	NUM
abrj-599	262	2	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	262	3	-0.0086	-0.0086	NOUN
abrj-599	262	4	0.0038	0.0038	NUM
abrj-599	262	5	-2.2526	-2.2526	NOUN
abrj-599	262	6	0.0329	0.0329	NUM
abrj-599	262	7	popn	popn	NOUN
abrj-599	262	8	2.4299	2.4299	NUM
abrj-599	262	9	0.7316	0.7316	NUM
abrj-599	262	10	3.3214	3.3214	NUM
abrj-599	262	11	0.0450	0.0450	NUM
abrj-599	262	12	infrst	infrst	NOUN
abrj-599	263	1	0.4273	0.4273	PRON
abrj-599	263	2	0.0528	0.0528	NUM
abrj-599	263	3	8.0904	8.0904	NUM
abrj-599	263	4	0.0039	0.0039	NUM
abrj-599	263	5	c	c	PROPN
abrj-599	263	6	6.4605	6.4605	NUM
abrj-599	263	7	6.9524	6.9524	NUM
abrj-599	263	8	0.9292	0.9292	NUM
abrj-599	263	9	0.4213	0.4213	NUM
abrj-599	263	10	r	r	X
abrj-599	263	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	263	12	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	263	13	0.6994	0.6994	NUM
abrj-599	263	14	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-599	263	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	263	16	var	var	NOUN
abrj-599	263	17	7.0526	7.0526	NUM
abrj-599	263	18	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-599	263	19	r	r	NOUN
abrj-599	263	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	263	21	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	263	22	0.6935	0.6935	NUM
abrj-599	263	23	s.d	s.d	PROPN
abrj-599	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	264	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	264	2	var	var	NOUN
abrj-599	264	3	0.7809	0.7809	NUM
abrj-599	264	4	s.e	s.e	PROPN
abrj-599	264	5	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	264	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	264	7	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-599	264	8	0.0629	0.0629	NUM
abrj-599	264	9	sum	sum	NOUN
abrj-599	264	10	squared	square	VERB
abrj-599	264	11	resid	resid	NOUN
abrj-599	264	12	0.0119	0.0119	NUM
abrj-599	264	13	long	long	ADJ
abrj-599	264	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	264	15	run	run	VERB
abrj-599	264	16	variance	variance	NOUN
abrj-599	264	17	0.0028	0.0028	NUM
abrj-599	264	18	this	this	PRON
abrj-599	264	19	means	mean	VERB
abrj-599	264	20	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	264	21	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	264	22	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	264	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	264	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	264	25	has	have	AUX
abrj-599	264	26	not	not	PART
abrj-599	264	27	been	be	AUX
abrj-599	264	28	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	264	29	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	264	30	targeted	target	VERB
abrj-599	264	31	to	to	PART
abrj-599	264	32	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-599	264	33	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	264	34	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	264	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	264	36	the	the	DET
abrj-599	264	37	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	264	38	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-599	264	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	265	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	265	2	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
abrj-599	265	3	r	r	NOUN
abrj-599	265	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	265	5	squared	squared	ADJ
abrj-599	265	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	265	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	265	8	69	69	NUM
abrj-599	265	9	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	265	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	265	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	265	12	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-599	265	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	265	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	265	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	265	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	265	17	explained	explain	VERB
abrj-599	265	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	265	19	the	the	DET
abrj-599	265	20	variations	variation	NOUN
abrj-599	265	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	265	22	the	the	DET
abrj-599	265	23	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	265	24	's	's	PART
abrj-599	265	25	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-599	265	26	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	266	1	4.8	4.8	NUM
abrj-599	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	267	1	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-599	267	2	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	267	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	267	4	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-599	267	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	267	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	267	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	267	8	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	267	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
abrj-599	267	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	267	11	this	this	DET
abrj-599	267	12	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	267	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	267	14	shown	show	VERB
abrj-599	267	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	267	16	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-599	267	17	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	268	1	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-599	268	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	268	3	data	data	NOUN
abrj-599	268	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	268	5	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-599	268	6	skewed	skew	VERB
abrj-599	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	268	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	268	9	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
abrj-599	268	10	shows	show	VERB
abrj-599	268	11	an	an	DET
abrj-599	268	12	average	average	ADJ
abrj-599	268	13	height	height	NOUN
abrj-599	268	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	268	15	3.13	3.13	NUM
abrj-599	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	269	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-599	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	269	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	269	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	269	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	269	6	mesokurtic	mesokurtic	ADJ
abrj-599	269	7	falling	fall	VERB
abrj-599	269	8	into	into	ADP
abrj-599	269	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	269	10	category	category	NOUN
abrj-599	269	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	269	12	a	a	DET
abrj-599	269	13	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-599	269	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	270	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	270	2	jarque	jarque	NOUN
abrj-599	270	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	270	4	bera	bera	NOUN
abrj-599	270	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	270	6	0.697	0.697	NUM
abrj-599	270	7	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	270	8	a	a	DET
abrj-599	270	9	probability	probability	NOUN
abrj-599	270	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	270	11	0.706	0.706	NUM
abrj-599	270	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	270	13	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	270	14	we	we	PRON
abrj-599	270	15	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	270	16	not	not	PART
abrj-599	270	17	reject	reject	VERB
abrj-599	270	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	270	19	null	null	ADJ
abrj-599	270	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-599	270	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	270	22	a	a	DET
abrj-599	270	23	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-599	270	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	271	1	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-599	271	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-599	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	271	4	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-599	271	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	272	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	272	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	272	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	272	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	272	6	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	272	8	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	272	9	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	272	10	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	272	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	272	12	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	272	13	51	51	NUM
abrj-599	272	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-599	272	15	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	272	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	272	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	272	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	272	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	272	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	272	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	272	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	272	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	272	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	272	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	272	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	272	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	272	29	5	5	NUM
abrj-599	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	273	1	summary	summary	NOUN
abrj-599	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	273	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-599	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	273	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	273	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-599	273	7	this	this	DET
abrj-599	273	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	273	9	examines	examine	VERB
abrj-599	273	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	273	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	273	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	273	13	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	273	14	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	273	16	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	273	17	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	273	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	273	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	273	20	's	's	PART
abrj-599	273	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	273	22	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	273	24	spanning	span	VERB
abrj-599	273	25	the	the	DET
abrj-599	273	26	period	period	NOUN
abrj-599	273	27	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	273	28	1989	1989	NUM
abrj-599	273	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	273	30	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	274	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	274	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	274	3	utilises	utilise	VERB
abrj-599	274	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	274	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	274	6	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	274	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	274	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	274	9	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	274	10	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	274	11	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	274	12	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	274	14	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	274	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	274	16	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	274	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	274	18	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-599	274	19	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	275	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	275	2	control	control	NOUN
abrj-599	275	3	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	275	4	deployed	deploy	VERB
abrj-599	275	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	275	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	275	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	275	8	include	include	VERB
abrj-599	275	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-599	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	275	11	trade	trade	NOUN
abrj-599	275	12	openness	openness	NOUN
abrj-599	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	275	14	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	275	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	275	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-599	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	276	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	276	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	276	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	276	4	timely	timely	ADJ
abrj-599	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	276	6	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	276	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	276	8	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	276	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	276	10	still	still	ADV
abrj-599	276	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	276	12	the	the	DET
abrj-599	276	13	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-599	276	14	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-599	276	15	to	to	PART
abrj-599	276	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	276	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	276	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	276	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	276	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
abrj-599	276	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	276	22	the	the	DET
abrj-599	276	23	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	276	24	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-599	276	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	276	26	the	the	DET
abrj-599	276	27	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-599	276	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
abrj-599	276	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	276	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	276	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	276	32	the	the	DET
abrj-599	276	33	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	276	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	277	1	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	277	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	277	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	277	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	277	6	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-599	277	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	277	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	277	9	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-599	277	10	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	277	12	which	which	PRON
abrj-599	277	13	constitutes	constitute	VERB
abrj-599	277	14	an	an	DET
abrj-599	277	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
abrj-599	277	16	over	over	ADP
abrj-599	277	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	277	18	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-599	277	19	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
abrj-599	277	20	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	277	21	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-599	277	22	model	model	NOUN
abrj-599	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	277	24	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-599	277	25	the	the	DET
abrj-599	277	26	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	277	27	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	277	28	do	do	AUX
abrj-599	277	29	not	not	PART
abrj-599	277	30	require	require	VERB
abrj-599	277	31	any	any	DET
abrj-599	277	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-599	277	33	to	to	PART
abrj-599	277	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-599	277	35	a	a	DET
abrj-599	277	36	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-599	277	37	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abrj-599	277	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	278	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	278	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	278	3	has	have	AUX
abrj-599	278	4	drawn	draw	VERB
abrj-599	278	5	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-599	278	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-599	278	7	based	base	VERB
abrj-599	278	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	278	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	278	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	278	11	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-599	278	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	278	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	278	14	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	278	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	279	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	279	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	279	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-599	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	279	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	279	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	279	7	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	279	8	a	a	DET
abrj-599	279	9	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	279	11	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	279	12	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	279	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	279	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	279	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	279	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	279	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	280	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	280	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
abrj-599	280	3	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	280	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	280	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	280	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	280	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	280	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	280	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	280	10	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	280	11	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
abrj-599	280	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	280	13	some	some	DET
abrj-599	280	14	existing	exist	VERB
abrj-599	280	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	280	16	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	280	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	280	18	akamobi	akamobi	PROPN
abrj-599	280	19	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	280	20	unachukwu	unachukwu	PROPN
abrj-599	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	280	22	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	280	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	280	24	castillo	castillo	PROPN
abrj-599	280	25	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	280	26	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	280	27	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	280	29	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	280	30	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	280	31	buthelezi	buthelezi	NOUN
abrj-599	280	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	280	33	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	280	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	280	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	281	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	281	2	proponents	proponent	NOUN
abrj-599	281	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	281	4	an	an	DET
abrj-599	281	5	adverse	adverse	ADJ
abrj-599	281	6	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	281	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	281	8	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	281	9	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	281	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	281	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	281	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	281	13	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-599	281	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	281	15	favour	favour	NOUN
abrj-599	281	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	281	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	281	18	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
abrj-599	281	19	crowding	crowd	VERB
abrj-599	281	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	281	21	out	out	ADP
abrj-599	281	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-599	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	282	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	282	2	belief	belief	NOUN
abrj-599	282	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	282	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	282	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	282	7	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
abrj-599	282	8	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-599	282	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-599	282	10	impact	impact	VERB
abrj-599	282	11	private	private	ADJ
abrj-599	282	12	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	282	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-599	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	282	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
abrj-599	282	16	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-599	282	17	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	282	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
abrj-599	282	19	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	282	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	282	21	the	the	DET
abrj-599	282	22	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	282	23	's	's	PART
abrj-599	282	24	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	282	25	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-599	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	283	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-599	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	283	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	283	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	283	5	found	find	VERB
abrj-599	283	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	283	7	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	283	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	283	9	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	283	10	no	no	DET
abrj-599	283	11	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	283	12	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	283	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	283	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	283	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	284	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	284	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
abrj-599	284	3	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	284	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	284	5	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	284	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	284	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	284	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	284	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	284	10	often	often	ADV
abrj-599	284	11	occurs	occur	VERB
abrj-599	284	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	284	13	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-599	284	14	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-599	284	15	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-599	284	16	the	the	DET
abrj-599	284	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-599	284	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	284	19	large	large	ADJ
abrj-599	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	284	21	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
abrj-599	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	285	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-599	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	285	3	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-599	285	4	there	there	PRON
abrj-599	285	5	is	be	VERB
abrj-599	285	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-599	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	285	8	reckless	reckless	ADJ
abrj-599	285	9	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	285	10	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	285	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	285	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	285	13	without	without	ADP
abrj-599	285	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-599	285	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
abrj-599	285	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	285	17	its	its	PRON
abrj-599	285	18	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	285	19	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	285	20	other	other	ADJ
abrj-599	285	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	285	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	285	23	the	the	DET
abrj-599	285	24	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	285	26	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	285	27	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-599	285	28	execution	execution	NOUN
abrj-599	285	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	285	30	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	285	31	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	285	32	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	285	33	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-599	285	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	285	35	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	285	36	can	can	AUX
abrj-599	285	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-599	285	38	the	the	DET
abrj-599	285	39	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	285	40	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	285	41	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	285	42	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	285	43	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	285	44	bawono	bawono	PROPN
abrj-599	285	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	285	46	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	285	47	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	285	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	286	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	286	2	third	third	ADJ
abrj-599	286	3	finding	finding	NOUN
abrj-599	286	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	286	5	this	this	DET
abrj-599	286	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	286	7	concerns	concern	VERB
abrj-599	286	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	286	9	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	286	11	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	286	12	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	286	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	286	14	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	286	15	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	286	16	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	286	17	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	286	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	286	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	286	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	287	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-599	287	2	are	be	VERB
abrj-599	287	3	existing	exist	VERB
abrj-599	287	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	287	5	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	287	6	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	287	7	support	support	VERB
abrj-599	287	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	287	9	adverse	adverse	ADJ
abrj-599	287	10	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	287	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	287	12	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	287	13	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	287	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	287	15	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	287	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	287	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	287	18	olofin	olofin	NOUN
abrj-599	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	287	20	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	287	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	287	22	omodero	omodero	NUM
abrj-599	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	287	24	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-599	287	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	287	26	abbah	abbah	PROPN
abrj-599	287	27	et	et	PROPN
abrj-599	287	28	al	al	PROPN
abrj-599	287	29	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	287	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	287	31	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	287	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	288	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	288	2	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	288	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	288	4	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	288	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	288	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	288	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	288	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	288	10	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	288	11	occur	occur	VERB
abrj-599	288	12	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-599	288	13	a	a	DET
abrj-599	288	14	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-599	288	15	type	type	NOUN
abrj-599	288	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	288	17	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	288	18	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	288	20	such	such	ADJ
abrj-599	288	21	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	288	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-599	288	23	costs	cost	NOUN
abrj-599	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	288	25	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-599	288	26	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	288	27	diminished	diminish	VERB
abrj-599	288	28	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	288	29	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	288	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-599	288	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	289	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	289	2	reverse	reverse	ADJ
abrj-599	289	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	289	4	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	289	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	289	6	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	289	7	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	289	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-599	289	9	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
abrj-599	289	10	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	289	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-599	289	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	289	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	289	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-599	289	15	function	function	NOUN
abrj-599	289	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	289	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	289	18	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	289	20	leading	lead	VERB
abrj-599	289	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	289	22	a	a	DET
abrj-599	289	23	diversion	diversion	NOUN
abrj-599	289	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	289	25	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	289	26	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	289	27	could	could	AUX
abrj-599	289	28	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	289	29	been	be	AUX
abrj-599	289	30	used	use	VERB
abrj-599	289	31	to	to	PART
abrj-599	289	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-599	289	33	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	289	34	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	289	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	289	36	the	the	DET
abrj-599	289	37	welfare	welfare	NOUN
abrj-599	289	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	289	39	people	people	NOUN
abrj-599	289	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	290	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	290	2	final	final	ADJ
abrj-599	290	3	finding	finding	NOUN
abrj-599	290	4	shows	show	VERB
abrj-599	290	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	290	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	290	7	combined	combine	VERB
abrj-599	290	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	290	9	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
abrj-599	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	290	11	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	290	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	290	13	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	290	14	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	290	16	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	290	17	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	290	18	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	290	19	no	no	DET
abrj-599	290	20	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	290	21	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	290	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	290	23	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	290	24	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	290	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	290	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	290	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	291	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-599	291	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	291	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
abrj-599	291	4	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	291	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	291	6	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	291	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	291	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	291	10	has	have	VERB
abrj-599	291	11	no	no	DET
abrj-599	291	12	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-599	291	13	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	291	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	291	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	291	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	291	18	it	it	PRON
abrj-599	291	19	may	may	AUX
abrj-599	291	20	signal	signal	VERB
abrj-599	291	21	underlying	underlying	ADJ
abrj-599	291	22	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-599	291	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	291	24	the	the	DET
abrj-599	291	25	system	system	NOUN
abrj-599	291	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	291	27	such	such	ADJ
abrj-599	291	28	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	291	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-599	291	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	291	31	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
abrj-599	291	32	resource	resource	NOUN
abrj-599	291	33	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-599	291	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	291	35	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	291	36	political	political	ADJ
abrj-599	291	37	instability	instability	NOUN
abrj-599	291	38	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	291	39	conflict	conflict	NOUN
abrj-599	291	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	292	1	these	these	DET
abrj-599	292	2	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-599	292	3	features	feature	NOUN
abrj-599	292	4	would	would	AUX
abrj-599	292	5	undermine	undermine	VERB
abrj-599	292	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	292	7	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	292	8	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	292	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	292	10	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	292	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	292	12	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-599	292	13	like	like	ADP
abrj-599	292	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	292	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	292	16	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	293	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-599	293	2	are	be	VERB
abrj-599	293	3	other	other	ADJ
abrj-599	293	4	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-599	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	293	6	like	like	ADP
abrj-599	293	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	293	8	type	type	NOUN
abrj-599	293	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	293	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	293	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	293	12	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	293	13	vs.	vs.	X
abrj-599	293	14	recurrent	recurrent	NOUN
abrj-599	293	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	293	16	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	293	17	the	the	DET
abrj-599	293	18	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-599	293	19	context	context	NOUN
abrj-599	293	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	293	21	a	a	DET
abrj-599	293	22	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	293	23	's	's	PART
abrj-599	293	24	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-599	293	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	293	26	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	293	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	293	28	that	that	PRON
abrj-599	293	29	could	could	AUX
abrj-599	293	30	also	also	ADV
abrj-599	293	31	play	play	VERB
abrj-599	293	32	a	a	DET
abrj-599	293	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
abrj-599	293	34	role	role	NOUN
abrj-599	293	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	293	36	undermining	undermine	VERB
abrj-599	293	37	the	the	DET
abrj-599	293	38	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-599	293	39	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	293	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	293	41	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	293	42	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	293	43	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	293	44	investments	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	293	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	294	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-599	294	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	294	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	294	4	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
abrj-599	294	5	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-599	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	294	7	this	this	DET
abrj-599	294	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	294	9	would	would	AUX
abrj-599	294	10	proffer	proffer	VERB
abrj-599	294	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	294	12	following	follow	VERB
abrj-599	294	13	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	294	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-599	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	295	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	295	2	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	295	3	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	295	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-599	295	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	295	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	295	7	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-599	295	8	low	low	ADJ
abrj-599	295	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	295	10	hdi	hdi	PROPN
abrj-599	295	11	~0.54	~0.54	PUNCT
abrj-599	295	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	295	14	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-599	295	15	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	295	16	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	295	17	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	295	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	295	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	295	21	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	295	22	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	295	23	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	295	24	below	below	ADP
abrj-599	295	25	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	295	26	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-599	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	296	1	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	296	2	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	296	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	296	4	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	296	5	execution	execution	NOUN
abrj-599	296	6	have	have	AUX
abrj-599	296	7	also	also	ADV
abrj-599	296	8	been	be	AUX
abrj-599	296	9	weak	weak	ADJ
abrj-599	296	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	296	11	the	the	DET
abrj-599	296	12	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	297	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-599	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	297	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	297	4	first	first	ADJ
abrj-599	297	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-599	297	6	focuses	focus	VERB
abrj-599	297	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	297	8	improving	improve	VERB
abrj-599	297	9	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	297	10	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	297	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	297	12	15	15	NUM
abrj-599	297	13	%	%	NOUN
abrj-599	297	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	297	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	297	16	budget	budget	NOUN
abrj-599	297	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	297	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	297	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	297	21	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	297	22	to	to	PART
abrj-599	297	23	meet	meet	VERB
abrj-599	297	24	the	the	DET
abrj-599	297	25	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	297	26	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-599	297	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	298	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	298	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
abrj-599	298	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	298	4	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	298	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	298	7	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	298	8	must	must	AUX
abrj-599	298	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	298	10	closely	closely	ADV
abrj-599	298	11	followed	follow	VERB
abrj-599	298	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	298	13	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-599	298	14	execution	execution	NOUN
abrj-599	298	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	298	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
abrj-599	298	17	to	to	PART
abrj-599	298	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-599	298	19	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-599	298	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	298	21	projects	project	NOUN
abrj-599	298	22	are	be	AUX
abrj-599	298	23	well	well	ADV
abrj-599	298	24	executed	execute	VERB
abrj-599	298	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	298	26	completed	complete	VERB
abrj-599	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	299	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	299	2	attention	attention	NOUN
abrj-599	299	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	299	4	governments	government	NOUN
abrj-599	299	5	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	299	6	the	the	DET
abrj-599	299	7	state	state	NOUN
abrj-599	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	299	9	local	local	ADJ
abrj-599	299	10	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-599	299	11	must	must	AUX
abrj-599	299	12	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	299	13	focused	focus	VERB
abrj-599	299	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	299	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	299	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	299	17	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	300	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
abrj-599	300	2	building	build	VERB
abrj-599	300	3	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-599	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	300	5	governments	government	NOUN
abrj-599	300	6	should	should	AUX
abrj-599	300	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
abrj-599	300	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	300	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
abrj-599	300	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	300	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-599	300	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	300	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-599	300	14	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-599	300	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	300	16	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-599	300	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
abrj-599	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	300	19	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	300	20	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-599	300	21	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	300	22	the	the	DET
abrj-599	300	23	local	local	ADJ
abrj-599	300	24	school	school	NOUN
abrj-599	300	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	300	26	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	300	27	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	300	28	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-599	300	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	301	1	governments	government	NOUN
abrj-599	301	2	must	must	AUX
abrj-599	301	3	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
abrj-599	301	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	301	5	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-599	301	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	301	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-599	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	301	9	centres	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	301	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	301	11	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	301	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	301	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-599	301	15	a	a	DET
abrj-599	301	16	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-599	301	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	301	18	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-599	301	19	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	301	20	based	base	VERB
abrj-599	301	21	courses	course	NOUN
abrj-599	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	302	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	302	2	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-599	302	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
abrj-599	302	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	302	5	schools	school	NOUN
abrj-599	302	6	should	should	AUX
abrj-599	302	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	302	8	continually	continually	ADV
abrj-599	302	9	revised	revise	VERB
abrj-599	302	10	to	to	PART
abrj-599	302	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
abrj-599	302	12	modern	modern	ADJ
abrj-599	302	13	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-599	302	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	302	15	production	production	NOUN
abrj-599	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	302	17	expand	expand	VERB
abrj-599	302	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	302	19	scope	scope	NOUN
abrj-599	302	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	302	21	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abrj-599	302	22	courses	course	NOUN
abrj-599	302	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	302	24	guiding	guide	VERB
abrj-599	302	25	the	the	DET
abrj-599	302	26	direction	direction	NOUN
abrj-599	302	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	302	28	the	the	DET
abrj-599	302	29	young	young	ADJ
abrj-599	302	30	people	people	NOUN
abrj-599	302	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	303	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	303	2	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	303	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	303	4	should	should	AUX
abrj-599	303	5	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
abrj-599	303	6	early	early	ADJ
abrj-599	303	7	childhood	childhood	ADJ
abrj-599	303	8	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-599	303	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	303	11	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
abrj-599	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	303	13	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-599	303	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
abrj-599	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	303	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	303	17	maternal	maternal	ADJ
abrj-599	303	18	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	304	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	304	2	mode	mode	NOUN
abrj-599	304	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	304	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abrj-599	304	5	focuses	focus	VERB
abrj-599	304	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	304	7	scaling	scale	VERB
abrj-599	304	8	up	up	ADP
abrj-599	304	9	national	national	ADJ
abrj-599	304	10	school	school	NOUN
abrj-599	304	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	304	12	feeding	feed	VERB
abrj-599	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	304	14	micronutrient	micronutrient	NOUN
abrj-599	304	15	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-599	304	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	304	17	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
abrj-599	304	18	states	state	NOUN
abrj-599	304	19	to	to	PART
abrj-599	304	20	boost	boost	VERB
abrj-599	304	21	school	school	NOUN
abrj-599	304	22	attendance	attendance	NOUN
abrj-599	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	304	24	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-599	304	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	305	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-599	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	305	3	the	the	DET
abrj-599	305	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	305	5	should	should	AUX
abrj-599	305	6	expand	expand	VERB
abrj-599	305	7	primary	primary	ADJ
abrj-599	305	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
abrj-599	305	9	packages	package	NOUN
abrj-599	305	10	to	to	PART
abrj-599	305	11	include	include	VERB
abrj-599	305	12	community	community	NOUN
abrj-599	305	13	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	305	14	workers	worker	NOUN
abrj-599	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	305	16	maternal	maternal	ADJ
abrj-599	305	17	/	/	SYM
abrj-599	305	18	child	child	NOUN
abrj-599	305	19	services	service	NOUN
abrj-599	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	305	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	305	22	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
abrj-599	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	306	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
abrj-599	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	306	3	safety	safety	NOUN
abrj-599	306	4	net	net	ADJ
abrj-599	306	5	programs	program	NOUN
abrj-599	306	6	must	must	AUX
abrj-599	306	7	be	be	AUX
abrj-599	306	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-599	306	9	into	into	ADP
abrj-599	306	10	schemes	scheme	NOUN
abrj-599	306	11	like	like	ADP
abrj-599	306	12	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
abrj-599	306	13	screening	screening	NOUN
abrj-599	306	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	306	15	conditional	conditional	ADJ
abrj-599	306	16	cash	cash	NOUN
abrj-599	306	17	transfers	transfer	NOUN
abrj-599	306	18	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	306	19	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
abrj-599	306	20	women	woman	NOUN
abrj-599	306	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	306	22	low	low	ADJ
abrj-599	306	23	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	306	24	income	income	NOUN
abrj-599	306	25	families	family	NOUN
abrj-599	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	1	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-599	307	2	abbah	abbah	PROPN
abrj-599	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	4	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-599	307	5	u.	u.	PROPN
abrj-599	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	7	mwanat	mwanat	NOUN
abrj-599	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	9	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	11	busari	busari	PROPN
abrj-599	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	13	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-599	307	14	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	16	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	307	17	uzomba	uzomba	NOUN
abrj-599	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	19	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-599	307	20	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-599	307	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	22	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	307	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	308	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	308	2	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	308	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	308	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	308	5	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	308	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	308	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	308	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	308	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	308	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	308	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	308	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	308	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
abrj-599	308	15	influence	influence	NOUN
abrj-599	308	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	308	17	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-599	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	309	1	abuad	abuad	PROPN
abrj-599	309	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	309	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	309	4	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	309	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-599	309	7	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-599	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	309	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
abrj-599	309	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	309	12	1–19	1–19	PROPN
abrj-599	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	310	1	adesina	adesina	PROPN
abrj-599	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	310	3	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-599	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	310	5	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	311	1	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-599	311	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	311	3	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	311	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	311	5	the	the	DET
abrj-599	311	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-599	311	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	311	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	312	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	312	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	312	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	312	4	internet	internet	NOUN
abrj-599	312	5	banking	banking	NOUN
abrj-599	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	312	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
abrj-599	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	312	9	22(s8	22(s8	ADJ
abrj-599	312	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	313	1	https://www.icommercecentral.com/open-access/investment-in-education-for-the-nigerian-economicdevelopment.php?aid=85866	https://www.icommercecentral.com/open-access/investment-in-education-for-the-nigerian-economicdevelopment.php?aid=85866	PROPN
abrj-599	313	2	akamobi	akamobi	PROPN
abrj-599	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	313	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	313	5	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-599	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	313	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	313	8	unachukwu	unachukwu	PROPN
abrj-599	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	313	10	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-599	313	11	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-599	313	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	313	13	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	313	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	313	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	314	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
abrj-599	314	2	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	314	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	314	4	budget	budget	NOUN
abrj-599	314	5	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	314	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	314	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	315	1	european	european	PROPN
abrj-599	315	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	315	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	315	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	315	6	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-599	315	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	315	9	4(4	4(4	NUM
abrj-599	315	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	316	1	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v4i4.1022	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v4i4.1022	PROPN
abrj-599	316	2	akinyele	akinyele	PROPN
abrj-599	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	316	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	316	5	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-599	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	316	7	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
abrj-599	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	316	9	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	316	10	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	316	12	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	316	13	dada	dada	PROPN
abrj-599	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	316	15	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-599	316	16	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-599	316	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	316	18	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	316	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	316	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	317	1	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-599	317	2	does	do	AUX
abrj-599	317	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	317	4	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	317	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-599	317	6	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-599	317	7	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	317	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	317	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	317	10	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-599	317	11	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-599	318	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	318	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	318	3	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	318	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
abrj-599	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	318	6	25(1	25(1	NUM
abrj-599	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	318	9	e70012	e70012	NOUN
abrj-599	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70012	https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70012	NOUN
abrj-599	319	2	alenoghena	alenoghena	ADV
abrj-599	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	319	4	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	319	5	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	319	7	amase	amase	ADJ
abrj-599	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	319	9	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-599	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	319	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	319	12	aghughu	aghughu	PROPN
abrj-599	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	319	14	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	319	15	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	319	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	319	17	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	319	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	320	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	320	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
abrj-599	320	3	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	320	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	320	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-599	320	6	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	320	7	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
abrj-599	320	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	320	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	320	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-599	320	11	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	321	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	321	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	321	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	321	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	321	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abrj-599	321	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	321	8	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	321	9	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	321	11	6(5	6(5	NUM
abrj-599	321	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	321	14	824–833	824–833	NUM
abrj-599	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	1	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6544	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6544	PROPN
abrj-599	322	2	alenoghena	alenoghena	PROPN
abrj-599	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	4	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	322	5	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	7	ifarajimi	ifarajimi	PROPN
abrj-599	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	9	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-599	322	10	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-599	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	12	adewale	adewale	PROPN
abrj-599	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	14	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	322	15	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	17	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	322	18	oguntade	oguntade	PROPN
abrj-599	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	20	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	322	21	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-599	322	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	23	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	322	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	323	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	323	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-599	323	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	323	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
abrj-599	323	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	323	6	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	323	7	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	323	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	323	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	323	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	323	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-599	323	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	323	13	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	323	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	323	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	324	1	caleb	caleb	PROPN
abrj-599	324	2	international	international	PROPN
abrj-599	324	3	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	324	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	324	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	324	6	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	324	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
abrj-599	324	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	324	11	43–66	43–66	NUM
abrj-599	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	325	1	altiner	altiner	PROPN
abrj-599	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	325	3	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	325	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	325	6	toktaş	toktaş	PROPN
abrj-599	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	325	8	y.	y.	NOUN
abrj-599	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	325	10	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	326	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	326	2	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	326	3	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	326	4	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	326	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	326	6	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	326	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	326	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	326	9	an	an	DET
abrj-599	326	10	application	application	NOUN
abrj-599	326	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	326	12	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-599	326	13	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-599	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	327	1	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
abrj-599	327	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	327	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	327	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	327	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	327	6	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-599	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	327	8	5(3	5(3	NUM
abrj-599	327	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	327	11	87–98	87–98	NUM
abrj-599	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	328	1	https://doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2017.05.03.007	https://doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2017.05.03.007	PROPN
abrj-599	328	2	amalia	amalia	PROPN
abrj-599	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	328	4	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-599	328	5	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	328	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	328	7	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	328	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	329	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	329	2	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	329	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	329	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	329	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	329	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	329	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	329	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	329	9	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	329	11	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-599	329	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-599	329	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	329	14	the	the	DET
abrj-599	329	15	human	human	PROPN
abrj-599	329	16	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	329	17	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	329	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	329	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
abrj-599	329	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	329	21	2015–2019	2015–2019	NUM
abrj-599	329	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	330	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
abrj-599	330	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
abrj-599	330	3	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
abrj-599	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	330	5	perkantoran	perkantoran	PROPN
abrj-599	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	330	7	dan	dan	PROPN
abrj-599	330	8	akuntansi	akuntansi	PROPN
abrj-599	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	330	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
abrj-599	330	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	330	13	51–63	51–63	NUM
abrj-599	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	1	https://doi.org/10.26858/jpepa.v3i2.39387	https://doi.org/10.26858/jpepa.v3i2.39387	PROPN
abrj-599	331	2	angrist	angrist	PROPN
abrj-599	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	4	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-599	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	6	djankov	djankov	PROPN
abrj-599	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	8	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	10	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
abrj-599	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	12	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-599	331	13	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-599	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	15	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	331	16	patrinos	patrinos	PROPN
abrj-599	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	18	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-599	331	19	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	331	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	21	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	331	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	332	1	measuring	measure	VERB
abrj-599	332	2	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	332	3	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	332	4	using	use	VERB
abrj-599	332	5	global	global	ADJ
abrj-599	332	6	learning	learning	PROPN
abrj-599	332	7	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	333	1	nature	nature	NOUN
abrj-599	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	333	3	592(7854	592(7854	NUM
abrj-599	333	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	333	6	403–408	403–408	NUM
abrj-599	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03323-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03323-7	NUM
abrj-599	334	2	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v4i4.1022	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v4i4.1022	NOUN
abrj-599	334	3	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6544	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6544	PROPN
abrj-599	334	4	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	334	5	business	business	PROPN
abrj-599	334	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	334	7	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	9	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	11	10(10	10(10	NUM
abrj-599	334	12	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	13	42	42	NUM
abrj-599	334	14	-	-	SYM
abrj-599	334	15	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	334	16	52	52	NUM
abrj-599	334	17	©	©	ADP
abrj-599	334	18	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	334	19	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	334	20	the	the	DET
abrj-599	334	21	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-599	334	22	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	23	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-599	334	24	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	334	25	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-599	334	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	334	27	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	334	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	334	29	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	334	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	31	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-599	334	32	awogbemi	awogbemi	PROPN
abrj-599	334	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	34	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-599	334	35	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	334	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	37	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	334	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	334	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	335	1	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	335	2	capital	capital	PROPN
abrj-599	335	3	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	335	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	335	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	335	6	’s	’s	PART
abrj-599	335	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	335	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	336	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	336	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	336	3	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	336	4	administration	administration	NOUN
abrj-599	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	336	6	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-599	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	336	8	law	law	NOUN
abrj-599	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	336	10	27	27	NUM
abrj-599	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	336	12	67–76	67–76	NUM
abrj-599	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	1	https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2023-27-06	https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2023-27-06	PROPN
abrj-599	337	2	bakare	bakare	PROPN
abrj-599	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	4	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-599	337	5	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	337	6	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	8	ogunlana	ogunlana	PROPN
abrj-599	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	10	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	337	11	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-599	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	13	adeleye	adeleye	NOUN
abrj-599	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	15	o.	o.	NOUN
abrj-599	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	17	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	337	18	mudasiru	mudasiru	PROPN
abrj-599	337	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	20	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	337	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	22	2016	2016	NUM
abrj-599	337	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	337	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	338	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	338	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	338	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	338	4	the	the	DET
abrj-599	338	5	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	338	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	338	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-599	338	8	debt	debt	NOUN
abrj-599	338	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	338	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-599	338	11	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	338	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	339	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	339	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	339	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	339	4	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	339	5	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-599	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	339	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
abrj-599	339	8	reviews	review	NOUN
abrj-599	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	339	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
abrj-599	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	339	13	40–50	40–50	NUM
abrj-599	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	340	1	bassey	bassey	NOUN
abrj-599	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	340	3	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-599	340	4	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-599	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	340	6	ekong	ekong	PROPN
abrj-599	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	340	8	u.	u.	PROPN
abrj-599	340	9	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-599	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	340	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	340	12	ekpenyong	ekpenyong	PROPN
abrj-599	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	340	14	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-599	340	15	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-599	340	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	340	17	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	340	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	340	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	341	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	341	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	341	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	341	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	341	5	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	341	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	341	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	341	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	342	1	advances	advance	NOUN
abrj-599	342	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	342	3	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	342	4	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-599	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	342	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-599	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	342	8	1(1	1(1	NUM
abrj-599	342	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	342	11	1–21	1–21	PROPN
abrj-599	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	343	1	bawono	bawono	PROPN
abrj-599	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	343	3	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	343	5	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	344	1	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	344	2	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	344	4	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-599	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	344	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	344	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	344	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	344	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	344	10	a	a	DET
abrj-599	344	11	case	case	NOUN
abrj-599	344	12	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	344	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	344	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
abrj-599	344	15	.	.	PROPN
abrj-599	345	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	345	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	345	3	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	345	4	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-599	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	345	6	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	345	8	business	business	NOUN
abrj-599	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	345	10	8(5	8(5	NUM
abrj-599	345	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	345	13	419–426	419–426	NUM
abrj-599	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	346	1	https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0419	https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0419	PROPN
abrj-599	346	2	biplob	biplob	NOUN
abrj-599	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	346	4	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-599	346	5	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-599	346	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	346	7	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-599	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	347	1	does	do	AUX
abrj-599	347	2	budget	budget	NOUN
abrj-599	347	3	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	347	4	impede	impede	VERB
abrj-599	347	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	347	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	347	7	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-599	348	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-599	348	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	348	3	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
abrj-599	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	349	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	349	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	349	3	management	management	NOUN
abrj-599	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	349	5	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	349	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abrj-599	349	8	organization	organization	NOUN
abrj-599	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	349	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
abrj-599	349	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	349	13	49–62	49–62	NUM
abrj-599	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	349	15	https://doi.org/10.31039/jomeino.2019.3.2.5	https://doi.org/10.31039/jomeino.2019.3.2.5	PROPN
abrj-599	350	1	buthelezi	buthelezi	PROPN
abrj-599	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	350	3	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-599	350	4	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-599	350	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	350	6	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	350	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	351	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	351	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	351	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	351	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	351	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	351	6	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	351	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	351	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	351	9	different	different	ADJ
abrj-599	351	10	states	state	NOUN
abrj-599	351	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	351	12	south	south	PROPN
abrj-599	351	13	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-599	351	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	352	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
abrj-599	352	2	economics	economics	PROPN
abrj-599	352	3	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	352	4	finance	finance	PROPN
abrj-599	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	352	6	11(1	11(1	NUM
abrj-599	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	352	9	2209959	2209959	NUM
abrj-599	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2209959	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2209959	VERB
abrj-599	354	1	castillo	castillo	PROPN
abrj-599	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	354	3	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-599	354	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-599	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	354	6	ordoñez	ordoñez	PROPN
abrj-599	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	354	8	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-599	354	9	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-599	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	354	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	354	12	villagracia	villagracia	PROPN
abrj-599	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	354	14	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	354	15	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	354	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	354	17	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	354	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	354	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	355	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	355	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	355	3	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	355	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	355	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	355	7	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	355	8	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	355	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	355	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	355	11	philippines	philippine	NOUN
abrj-599	355	12	during	during	ADP
abrj-599	355	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	355	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
abrj-599	355	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
abrj-599	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	356	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
abrj-599	356	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
abrj-599	356	3	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	357	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4059421	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4059421	PROPN
abrj-599	357	2	chandana	chandana	PROPN
abrj-599	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	357	4	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	357	6	adamu	adamu	PROPN
abrj-599	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	357	8	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-599	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	357	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	357	11	musa	musa	PROPN
abrj-599	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	357	13	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	357	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	357	15	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	357	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	358	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	358	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	358	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	358	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	358	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	358	6	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	358	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	358	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	358	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	358	11	1970–2019	1970–2019	NUM
abrj-599	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	359	1	cbn	cbn	PROPN
abrj-599	359	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	359	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	359	4	applied	applied	ADJ
abrj-599	359	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-599	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	359	7	11(2	11(2	NOUN
abrj-599	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	359	10	139–174	139–174	NUM
abrj-599	359	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	360	1	odior	odior	PROPN
abrj-599	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	360	3	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-599	360	4	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	360	6	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-599	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	361	1	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	361	2	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	361	3	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-599	361	4	management	management	NOUN
abrj-599	361	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	361	6	output	output	NOUN
abrj-599	361	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	361	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	361	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	361	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	361	11	a	a	DET
abrj-599	361	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
abrj-599	361	13	causality	causality	NOUN
abrj-599	361	14	test	test	NOUN
abrj-599	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	361	16	two	two	NUM
abrj-599	361	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	361	18	stage	stage	NOUN
abrj-599	361	19	least	least	ADJ
abrj-599	361	20	square	square	ADJ
abrj-599	361	21	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	361	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	362	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	362	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	362	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	362	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	362	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
abrj-599	362	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	362	9	1–12	1–12	NOUN
abrj-599	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	363	1	goldani	goldani	PROPN
abrj-599	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	363	3	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	363	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	363	6	momeni	momeni	PROPN
abrj-599	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	363	8	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-599	363	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	363	10	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	363	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	364	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	364	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	364	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	364	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	364	5	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-599	364	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	364	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	364	8	human	human	PROPN
abrj-599	364	9	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	364	10	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	365	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	365	2	political	political	ADJ
abrj-599	365	3	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	365	4	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	365	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
abrj-599	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	365	9	79–105	79–105	NOUN
abrj-599	365	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	366	1	https://doi.org/10.32920/ipe.2023.6.1.79	https://doi.org/10.32920/ipe.2023.6.1.79	NOUN
abrj-599	366	2	hussain	hussain	VERB
abrj-599	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	366	4	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-599	366	5	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-599	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	366	7	haque	haque	PROPN
abrj-599	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	366	9	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	366	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	366	12	igwike	igwike	PROPN
abrj-599	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	366	14	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	366	15	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	366	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	366	17	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-599	366	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	366	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	367	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	367	2	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	367	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	367	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	367	6	debt	debt	NOUN
abrj-599	367	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	367	8	an	an	DET
abrj-599	367	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	367	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	367	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	367	12	sub	sub	ADJ
abrj-599	367	13	-	-	ADJ
abrj-599	367	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abrj-599	367	15	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-599	367	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	368	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	368	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	368	3	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	368	5	political	political	ADJ
abrj-599	368	6	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	368	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
abrj-599	368	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	368	11	262–275	262–275	NUM
abrj-599	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	369	1	isah	isah	PROPN
abrj-599	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	369	3	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	369	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
abrj-599	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	369	7	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-599	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	369	9	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	369	10	dairo	dairo	PROPN
abrj-599	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	369	12	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	369	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	369	14	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	369	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	370	1	review	review	NOUN
abrj-599	370	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	370	3	ricardian	ricardian	ADJ
abrj-599	370	4	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
abrj-599	370	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	370	6	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	370	8	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-599	370	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	370	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-599	370	11	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	370	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	370	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	370	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	371	1	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-599	371	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	371	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	371	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	371	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-599	371	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	371	8	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	371	9	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-599	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	371	11	3(1	3(1	NUM
abrj-599	371	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	371	14	1–10	1–10	NOUN
abrj-599	371	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	1	japinye	japinye	PROPN
abrj-599	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	3	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	372	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	6	opara	opara	NOUN
abrj-599	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	8	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	9	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	11	alenoghena	alenoghena	PROPN
abrj-599	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	13	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	14	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	16	imohi	imohi	VERB
abrj-599	372	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	18	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	19	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	21	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	372	22	oguntade	oguntade	PROPN
abrj-599	372	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	24	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	25	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-599	372	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	27	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	372	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	372	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	373	1	exploring	explore	VERB
abrj-599	373	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	373	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
abrj-599	373	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	373	5	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	373	6	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	373	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	373	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	373	9	food	food	NOUN
abrj-599	373	10	security	security	NOUN
abrj-599	373	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	373	12	african	african	ADJ
abrj-599	373	13	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-599	373	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	373	15	the	the	DET
abrj-599	373	16	mediating	mediate	VERB
abrj-599	373	17	influence	influence	NOUN
abrj-599	373	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	373	19	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-599	373	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
abrj-599	373	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	374	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	374	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	374	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	374	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abrj-599	374	5	science	science	NOUN
abrj-599	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	374	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	374	8	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-599	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	374	10	10(8	10(8	NOUN
abrj-599	374	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	374	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	374	13	1082–1094	1082–1094	NUM
abrj-599	374	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	375	1	kuswanto	kuswanto	PROPN
abrj-599	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	376	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	376	2	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	376	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	377	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	377	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	377	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	377	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	377	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	377	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	377	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	377	8	human	human	PROPN
abrj-599	377	9	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	377	10	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	377	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	377	12	jambi	jambi	PROPN
abrj-599	377	13	province	province	PROPN
abrj-599	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	377	15	2004–2019	2004–2019	NUM
abrj-599	377	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	378	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	378	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	378	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	378	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	378	6	business	business	NOUN
abrj-599	378	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	378	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
abrj-599	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	378	10	21(12	21(12	NUM
abrj-599	378	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	378	13	22–28	22–28	NUM
abrj-599	378	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	379	1	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2021/v21i1230454	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2021/v21i1230454	PROPN
abrj-599	379	2	kuzminov	kuzminov	PROPN
abrj-599	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	379	4	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-599	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	379	6	sorokin	sorokin	PROPN
abrj-599	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	379	8	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-599	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	379	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	379	11	froumin	froumin	PROPN
abrj-599	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	379	13	i.	i.	NOUN
abrj-599	379	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	379	15	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-599	379	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	380	1	generic	generic	ADJ
abrj-599	380	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	380	3	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-599	380	4	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-599	380	5	as	as	ADP
abrj-599	380	6	components	component	NOUN
abrj-599	380	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	380	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	380	9	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	380	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	380	11	new	new	ADJ
abrj-599	380	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-599	380	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-599	380	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	380	15	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	380	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	380	17	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-599	380	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	381	1	foresight	foresight	NOUN
abrj-599	381	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	381	3	sti	sti	PROPN
abrj-599	381	4	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-599	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	381	6	13(2	13(2	PROPN
abrj-599	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	381	9	19–41	19–41	NUM
abrj-599	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	382	1	https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2019.2.19.41	https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2019.2.19.41	NOUN
abrj-599	382	2	linhartová	linhartová	PROPN
abrj-599	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	382	4	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-599	382	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	382	6	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	383	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
abrj-599	383	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	383	3	role	role	NOUN
abrj-599	383	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	383	5	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	383	6	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	383	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	383	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	383	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	383	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	383	11	panel	panel	NOUN
abrj-599	383	12	data	data	VERB
abrj-599	383	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	383	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	383	15	eu-28	eu-28	ADJ
abrj-599	383	16	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-599	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	384	1	montenegrin	montenegrin	PROPN
abrj-599	384	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	384	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	384	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	384	6	17(1	17(1	NUM
abrj-599	384	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	384	9	85–96	85–96	NUM
abrj-599	384	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	385	1	https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2021.17-1.6	https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2021.17-1.6	X
abrj-599	385	2	munir	munir	PROPN
abrj-599	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	385	4	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-599	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	385	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	385	7	mumtaz	mumtaz	PROPN
abrj-599	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	385	9	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-599	385	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	385	11	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	385	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	385	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	386	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abrj-599	386	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	386	3	twin	twin	ADJ
abrj-599	386	4	deficits	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	386	6	ricardian	ricardian	ADJ
abrj-599	386	7	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
abrj-599	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	386	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	386	10	feldstein	feldstein	NOUN
abrj-599	386	11	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-599	386	12	horioka	horioka	NOUN
abrj-599	386	13	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
abrj-599	386	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	386	15	south	south	ADJ
abrj-599	386	16	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-599	386	17	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-599	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	387	1	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	387	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	387	3	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-599	387	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	387	6	39(8	39(8	NUM
abrj-599	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	387	9	1–15	1–15	NUM
abrj-599	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	1	https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i8.5098	https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i8.5098	PROPN
abrj-599	388	2	nurvita	nurvita	PROPN
abrj-599	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	4	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-599	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	6	rohima	rohima	PROPN
abrj-599	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	8	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	10	bashir	bashir	PROPN
abrj-599	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	12	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	388	15	mardalena	mardalena	PROPN
abrj-599	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	17	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	388	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	19	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	388	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	389	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	389	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-599	389	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	389	4	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	389	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	389	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	389	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	389	9	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	389	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	389	13	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	389	14	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-599	389	15	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	389	16	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	389	17	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	389	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	389	19	the	the	DET
abrj-599	389	20	local	local	ADJ
abrj-599	389	21	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	389	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	390	1	sriwijaya	sriwijaya	PROPN
abrj-599	390	2	international	international	PROPN
abrj-599	390	3	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	390	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	390	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-599	390	6	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	390	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	390	8	business	business	NOUN
abrj-599	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	390	10	6(2	6(2	NUM
abrj-599	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	390	13	197–210	197–210	NUM
abrj-599	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	391	1	https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.197-210	https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.197-210	NOUN
abrj-599	391	2	nwakobi	nwakobi	PROPN
abrj-599	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	391	4	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-599	391	5	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-599	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	391	7	echekoba	echekoba	PROPN
abrj-599	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	391	9	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-599	391	10	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-599	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	391	12	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	391	13	ananwude	ananwude	VERB
abrj-599	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	391	15	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	391	16	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-599	391	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	391	18	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-599	391	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	391	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	392	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-599	392	2	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	392	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	392	4	an	an	DET
abrj-599	392	5	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-599	392	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	392	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-599	392	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
abrj-599	392	9	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	392	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	392	11	selected	select	VERB
abrj-599	392	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
abrj-599	392	13	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-599	392	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	392	15	a	a	DET
abrj-599	392	16	time	time	NOUN
abrj-599	392	17	series	series	NOUN
abrj-599	392	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	392	19	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	392	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	392	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	392	22	1981–2015	1981–2015	NUM
abrj-599	392	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	392	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	393	1	european	european	PROPN
abrj-599	393	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	393	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	393	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	393	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	393	6	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-599	393	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	393	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
abrj-599	393	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	393	12	126–167	126–167	NUM
abrj-599	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	394	1	https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-57577-6	https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-57577-6	VERB
abrj-599	394	2	nwokoye	nwokoye	VERB
abrj-599	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	394	4	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-599	394	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	394	6	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	395	1	does	do	AUX
abrj-599	395	2	government	government	PROPN
abrj-599	395	3	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	395	4	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	395	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	395	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
abrj-599	395	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-599	395	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	395	9	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	395	10	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	395	11	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-599	396	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-599	396	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	396	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	397	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	397	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	397	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	397	4	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-599	397	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	397	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	397	8	78(8	78(8	NUM
abrj-599	397	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	397	11	135–156	135–156	NUM
abrj-599	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	398	1	okafor	okafor	PROPN
abrj-599	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	398	3	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-599	398	4	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-599	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	398	6	ogbonna	ogbonna	PROPN
abrj-599	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	398	8	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-599	398	9	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	398	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	398	12	okeke	okeke	ADJ
abrj-599	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	398	14	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-599	398	15	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-599	398	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	398	17	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	398	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	398	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	399	1	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	399	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	399	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	399	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	399	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	399	6	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	399	7	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	399	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	399	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	399	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	400	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	400	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	400	4	banking	banking	NOUN
abrj-599	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	400	6	finance	finance	NOUN
abrj-599	400	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-599	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
abrj-599	400	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	12	1–14	1–14	PROPN
abrj-599	400	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	14	okunlola	okunlola	PROPN
abrj-599	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	16	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	400	17	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-599	400	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	19	sani	sani	PROPN
abrj-599	400	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	21	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-599	400	22	u.	u.	PROPN
abrj-599	400	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	24	ayetigbo	ayetigbo	INTJ
abrj-599	400	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	26	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	400	27	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	400	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	29	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	400	30	oyadeyi	oyadeyi	PROPN
abrj-599	400	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	400	32	o.	o.	NOUN
abrj-599	400	33	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	401	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	401	2	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-599	401	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	402	1	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	402	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	402	3	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	402	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-599	402	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	402	6	real	real	ADJ
abrj-599	402	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	402	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	402	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	402	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
abrj-599	402	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	402	12	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-599	402	13	the	the	DET
abrj-599	402	14	moderating	moderate	VERB
abrj-599	402	15	role	role	NOUN
abrj-599	402	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	402	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-599	402	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	402	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
abrj-599	402	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	403	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
abrj-599	403	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	403	3	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	403	4	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-599	403	5	communications	communication	NOUN
abrj-599	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	403	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
abrj-599	403	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	403	10	1–15	1–15	NUM
abrj-599	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02917-2	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02917-2	NUM
abrj-599	404	2	oladele	oladele	PROPN
abrj-599	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	404	4	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-599	404	5	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-599	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	404	7	mah	mah	PROPN
abrj-599	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	404	9	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-599	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	404	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	404	12	mongale	mongale	PROPN
abrj-599	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	404	14	i.	i.	NOUN
abrj-599	404	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	404	16	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	404	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	404	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	405	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	405	2	role	role	NOUN
abrj-599	405	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	405	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	405	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	405	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	405	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	405	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	405	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	405	10	a	a	DET
abrj-599	405	11	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-599	405	12	country	country	NOUN
abrj-599	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	406	1	risk	risk	NOUN
abrj-599	406	2	governance	governance	NOUN
abrj-599	406	3	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	406	4	control	control	PROPN
abrj-599	406	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	406	6	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-599	406	7	markets	market	NOUN
abrj-599	406	8	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	406	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-599	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	406	11	7(2	7(2	NUM
abrj-599	406	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	406	14	140–146	140–146	NUM
abrj-599	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	407	1	https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv7i2c1p3	https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv7i2c1p3	PROPN
abrj-599	407	2	olofin	olofin	NOUN
abrj-599	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	407	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	407	5	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-599	407	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	407	7	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	407	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	408	1	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	408	2	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	408	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	408	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	408	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	408	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	408	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	408	10	west	west	PROPN
abrj-599	408	11	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-599	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	409	1	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-599	409	2	research	research	PROPN
abrj-599	409	3	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	409	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	409	5	arts	arts	PROPN
abrj-599	409	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	409	7	social	social	ADJ
abrj-599	409	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
abrj-599	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	409	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
abrj-599	409	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	409	13	30–36	30–36	NUM
abrj-599	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	410	1	https://doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2020/v10i230145	https://doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2020/v10i230145	NOUN
abrj-599	410	2	omodero	omodero	NOUN
abrj-599	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	410	4	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-599	410	5	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	410	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	410	7	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-599	410	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	410	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	411	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	411	2	general	general	ADJ
abrj-599	411	3	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	411	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	411	5	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	411	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	411	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	411	8	a	a	DET
abrj-599	411	9	case	case	NOUN
abrj-599	411	10	study	study	NOUN
abrj-599	411	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	411	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	412	1	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-599	412	2	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	412	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	412	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
abrj-599	412	5	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	412	7	8(1	8(1	NOUN
abrj-599	412	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	412	10	51–59	51–59	NUM
abrj-599	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	413	1	https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2019-0005	https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2019-0005	PROPN
abrj-599	413	2	onabote	onabote	VERB
abrj-599	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	413	4	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	413	5	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	413	7	ohwofasa	ohwofasa	PROPN
abrj-599	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	413	9	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-599	413	10	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	413	12	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	413	13	ogunjumo	ogunjumo	PROPN
abrj-599	413	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	413	15	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	413	16	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	413	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	413	18	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	413	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	413	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	414	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	414	2	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
abrj-599	414	3	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	414	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	414	5	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	414	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	414	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	414	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	414	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	414	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-599	414	11	there	there	PRON
abrj-599	414	12	a	a	DET
abrj-599	414	13	link	link	NOUN
abrj-599	414	14	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-599	415	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
abrj-599	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	415	3	9(7	9(7	NUM
abrj-599	415	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	415	6	e18759	e18759	PROPN
abrj-599	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18759	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18759	ADJ
abrj-599	416	2	puttitanun	puttitanun	PROPN
abrj-599	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	416	4	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-599	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	416	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	416	7	lerskullawat	lerskullawat	PROPN
abrj-599	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	416	9	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	416	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	416	11	2025	2025	NUM
abrj-599	416	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	417	1	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	417	2	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	417	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	417	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	417	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	417	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	417	7	who	who	PRON
abrj-599	417	8	benefits	benefit	VERB
abrj-599	417	9	the	the	DET
abrj-599	417	10	most	most	ADV
abrj-599	417	11	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-599	418	1	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-599	418	2	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	418	4	1–18	1–18	NUM
abrj-599	418	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2541348	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2541348	PROPN
abrj-599	419	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
abrj-599	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	419	4	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	419	5	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	419	7	raja	raja	PROPN
abrj-599	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	419	9	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	419	10	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	419	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	419	12	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	419	13	ryan	ryan	PROPN
abrj-599	419	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	419	15	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-599	419	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	419	17	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	419	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	419	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	420	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	420	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	420	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	420	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	420	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	420	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	420	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	420	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	420	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	420	10	a	a	DET
abrj-599	420	11	panel	panel	NOUN
abrj-599	420	12	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	420	13	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-599	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	421	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
abrj-599	421	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
abrj-599	421	3	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-599	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	422	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3526909	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3526909	ADJ
abrj-599	422	2	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
abrj-599	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	422	4	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-599	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	422	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	422	7	intan	intan	PROPN
abrj-599	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	422	9	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	422	10	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-599	422	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	422	12	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	422	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	422	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	423	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	423	2	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	423	4	gross	gross	ADJ
abrj-599	423	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-599	423	6	product	product	NOUN
abrj-599	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	423	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	423	9	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	423	10	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	423	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	423	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-599	423	13	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	423	14	east	east	PROPN
abrj-599	423	15	java	java	PROPN
abrj-599	423	16	province	province	PROPN
abrj-599	423	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	423	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	424	1	kne	kne	PROPN
abrj-599	424	2	social	social	PROPN
abrj-599	424	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
abrj-599	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	424	5	774–786	774–786	NUM
abrj-599	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	425	1	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i7.6861	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i7.6861	PROPN
abrj-599	425	2	raj	raj	PROPN
abrj-599	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	425	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-599	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	425	6	gupta	gupta	PROPN
abrj-599	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	425	8	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-599	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	425	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	425	11	shrawan	shrawan	PROPN
abrj-599	425	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	425	13	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	425	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	425	15	2024	2024	NUM
abrj-599	425	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	425	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	426	1	interlinkages	interlinkage	NOUN
abrj-599	426	2	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	426	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	426	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	426	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	426	6	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	426	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	426	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	426	9	india	india	PROPN
abrj-599	426	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	426	11	a	a	DET
abrj-599	426	12	state	state	NOUN
abrj-599	426	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-599	426	14	level	level	NOUN
abrj-599	426	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	427	1	indian	indian	ADJ
abrj-599	427	2	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	427	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	427	4	review	review	NOUN
abrj-599	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	427	6	5(1	5(1	NUM
abrj-599	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	427	9	113–155	113–155	NUM
abrj-599	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	428	1	https://doi.org/10.59776/ippr.v5i1.41	https://doi.org/10.59776/ippr.v5i1.41	NOUN
abrj-599	428	2	rašković	rašković	PROPN
abrj-599	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	428	4	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-599	428	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	428	6	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	428	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	429	1	ricardian	ricardian	ADJ
abrj-599	429	2	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
abrj-599	429	3	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-599	429	4	twin	twin	ADJ
abrj-599	429	5	deficits	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	429	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-599	429	7	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-599	430	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-599	430	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	430	3	serbia	serbia	PROPN
abrj-599	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	1	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	431	2	annals	annal	NOUN
abrj-599	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	4	68(238	68(238	NOUN
abrj-599	431	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	7	87–113	87–113	NUM
abrj-599	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	9	https://doi.org/10.2298/eka2338087r	https://doi.org/10.2298/eka2338087r	X
abrj-599	431	10	ruzima	ruzima	NOUN
abrj-599	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	12	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	431	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	431	15	veerachamy	veerachamy	PROPN
abrj-599	431	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	17	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-599	431	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	19	2023	2023	NUM
abrj-599	431	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	431	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	432	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	432	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	432	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	432	4	public	public	ADJ
abrj-599	432	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	432	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	432	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-599	432	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	432	9	health	health	NOUN
abrj-599	432	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	432	11	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	432	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	432	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	432	14	india	india	PROPN
abrj-599	432	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	432	16	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	432	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	432	18	the	the	DET
abrj-599	432	19	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-599	432	20	pacific	pacific	PROPN
abrj-599	432	21	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	432	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	432	23	28(2	28(2	NUM
abrj-599	432	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	432	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	432	26	390–403	390–403	NUM
abrj-599	432	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	433	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2022.2060827	https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2022.2060827	PROPN
abrj-599	433	2	saibu	saibu	PROPN
abrj-599	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	433	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	433	5	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	433	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	433	8	alenoghena	alenoghena	PROPN
abrj-599	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	433	10	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	433	11	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-599	433	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	433	13	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-599	433	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	433	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	434	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-599	434	2	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	434	3	financing	financing	NOUN
abrj-599	434	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	434	5	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-599	434	6	market	market	NOUN
abrj-599	434	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-599	434	8	nexus	nexus	NOUN
abrj-599	434	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	434	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-599	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	435	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	435	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	435	3	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	435	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	435	5	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-599	435	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-599	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	435	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
abrj-599	435	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	435	11	113–139	113–139	NUM
abrj-599	435	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	436	1	saikkonen	saikkonen	NOUN
abrj-599	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	436	3	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-599	436	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	436	5	1992	1992	NUM
abrj-599	436	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	437	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
abrj-599	437	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	437	3	testing	testing	NOUN
abrj-599	437	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	437	5	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	437	6	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-599	437	7	by	by	ADP
abrj-599	437	8	an	an	DET
abrj-599	437	9	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
abrj-599	437	10	approximation	approximation	NOUN
abrj-599	437	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	438	1	econometric	econometric	PROPN
abrj-599	438	2	theory	theory	NOUN
abrj-599	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	438	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
abrj-599	438	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	438	7	1–27	1–27	NOUN
abrj-599	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	439	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600010720	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600010720	PROPN
abrj-599	439	2	sasongko	sasongko	NOUN
abrj-599	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	439	4	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-599	439	5	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-599	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	439	7	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	439	8	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
abrj-599	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	439	10	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-599	439	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	439	12	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	439	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	439	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	440	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	440	2	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	440	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	440	4	regional	regional	ADJ
abrj-599	440	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	440	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	440	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	440	8	the	the	DET
abrj-599	440	9	mediating	mediate	VERB
abrj-599	440	10	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	440	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	440	12	human	human	PROPN
abrj-599	440	13	development	development	PROPN
abrj-599	440	14	index	index	NOUN
abrj-599	440	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
abrj-599	441	2	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
abrj-599	441	3	bisnis	bisnis	PROPN
abrj-599	441	4	dan	dan	PROPN
abrj-599	441	5	kewirausahaan	kewirausahaan	PROPN
abrj-599	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	7	11(2	11(2	NOUN
abrj-599	441	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	10	230–241	230–241	NUM
abrj-599	441	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	12	https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.54035	https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i2.54035	PROPN
abrj-599	441	13	shetta	shetta	PROPN
abrj-599	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	15	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	441	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	17	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	441	18	kamaly	kamaly	PROPN
abrj-599	441	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	20	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-599	441	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	22	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-599	441	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	441	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	442	1	does	do	AUX
abrj-599	442	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	442	3	budget	budget	NOUN
abrj-599	442	4	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	442	5	crowd	crowd	VERB
abrj-599	442	6	out	out	ADP
abrj-599	442	7	private	private	ADJ
abrj-599	442	8	credit	credit	NOUN
abrj-599	442	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	442	10	the	the	DET
abrj-599	442	11	banking	banking	NOUN
abrj-599	442	12	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-599	442	13	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-599	443	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	443	2	case	case	NOUN
abrj-599	443	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	443	4	egypt	egypt	PROPN
abrj-599	443	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	444	1	topics	topic	NOUN
abrj-599	444	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	444	3	middle	middle	ADJ
abrj-599	444	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-599	444	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	444	6	african	african	ADJ
abrj-599	444	7	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	444	9	16(2	16(2	NUM
abrj-599	444	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	444	12	266–291	266–291	NUM
abrj-599	444	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	445	1	stock	stock	NOUN
abrj-599	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	445	3	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-599	445	4	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-599	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	445	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	445	7	watson	watson	PROPN
abrj-599	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	445	9	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	445	10	w.	w.	PROPN
abrj-599	445	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	445	12	1993	1993	NUM
abrj-599	445	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	446	1	a	a	DET
abrj-599	446	2	simple	simple	ADJ
abrj-599	446	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
abrj-599	446	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	446	5	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-599	446	6	vectors	vector	NOUN
abrj-599	446	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	446	8	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-599	446	9	order	order	NOUN
abrj-599	446	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
abrj-599	446	11	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-599	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	447	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
abrj-599	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	447	3	61(4	61(4	NUM
abrj-599	447	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	447	6	783–820	783–820	NUM
abrj-599	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	448	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2951763	https://doi.org/10.2307/2951763	ADJ
abrj-599	448	2	sultana	sultana	NOUN
abrj-599	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	448	4	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-599	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	448	6	dey	dey	PROPN
abrj-599	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	448	8	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-599	448	9	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-599	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	448	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	448	12	tareque	tareque	PROPN
abrj-599	448	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	448	14	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-599	448	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	448	16	2022	2022	NUM
abrj-599	448	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	448	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	449	1	exploring	explore	VERB
abrj-599	449	2	the	the	DET
abrj-599	449	3	linkage	linkage	NOUN
abrj-599	449	4	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	449	5	human	human	ADJ
abrj-599	449	6	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-599	449	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	449	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	449	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	449	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	449	11	a	a	DET
abrj-599	449	12	look	look	NOUN
abrj-599	449	13	at	at	ADP
abrj-599	449	14	141	141	NUM
abrj-599	449	15	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-599	449	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	449	17	developed	developed	ADJ
abrj-599	449	18	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-599	449	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	450	1	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	450	2	systems	system	NOUN
abrj-599	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	450	4	46(3	46(3	NOUN
abrj-599	450	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	450	7	101017	101017	NUM
abrj-599	450	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	451	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101017	PROPN
abrj-599	451	2	tammar	tammar	PROPN
abrj-599	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	451	4	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-599	451	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	451	6	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-599	451	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	452	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	452	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-599	452	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	452	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	452	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	452	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	452	7	the	the	DET
abrj-599	452	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	452	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	452	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	452	11	a	a	DET
abrj-599	452	12	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-599	452	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	452	14	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-599	452	15	countries	country	NOUN
abrj-599	452	16	using	use	VERB
abrj-599	452	17	panel	panel	NOUN
abrj-599	452	18	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-599	452	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	453	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-599	453	2	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-599	453	3	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-599	453	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	453	6	28(4	28(4	NUM
abrj-599	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	453	9	123–136	123–136	NUM
abrj-599	453	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	453	11	tung	tung	PROPN
abrj-599	453	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	453	13	l.	l.	PROPN
abrj-599	453	14	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-599	453	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	453	16	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-599	453	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	453	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	454	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	454	2	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-599	454	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	454	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-599	454	5	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-599	454	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-599	454	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	454	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	454	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-599	454	10	an	an	DET
abrj-599	454	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-599	454	12	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-599	454	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-599	454	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-599	454	15	from	from	ADP
abrj-599	454	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
abrj-599	454	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	455	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	455	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	455	3	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	455	4	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-599	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	455	6	11(3	11(3	NUM
abrj-599	455	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	455	9	191–203	191–203	NUM
abrj-599	455	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	456	1	https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-3/16	https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-3/16	PROPN
abrj-599	456	2	wahyudi	wahyudi	NOUN
abrj-599	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	456	4	w.	w.	PROPN
abrj-599	456	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-599	456	6	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-599	456	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	457	1	the	the	DET
abrj-599	457	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-599	457	3	between	between	ADP
abrj-599	457	4	government	government	NOUN
abrj-599	457	5	spending	spending	NOUN
abrj-599	457	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	457	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-599	457	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-599	457	9	revisited	revisit	VERB
abrj-599	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	458	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-599	458	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-599	458	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-599	458	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-599	458	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-599	458	6	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-599	458	7	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-599	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	458	9	10(6	10(6	ADJ
abrj-599	458	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-599	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-599	458	12	84–91	84–91	NUM
abrj-599	458	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-599	458	14	https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.10716	https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.10716	NOUN
abrj-599	458	15	https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2019.2.19.41	https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2019.2.19.41	PRON